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Strategic Report
Introduction
1
Introducing Weir
2
Chair's Statement
6
Smart Mining Case Study
9
Chief Executive Officer's Strategic Review
10
Efficient Mining Case Study
15
Our Markets
16
Sustainable Mining Case Study
19
Our Business Model
20
Our Strategic Framework
22
Strategy Pillar: People
23
Strategy Pillar: Customer
24
Strategy Pillar: Technology
25
Strategy Pillar: Performance
26
Stakeholder Engagement
27
Key Performance Indicators
30
Operating Review: Weir Minerals
32
Operating Review: Weir ESCO
34
Financial Review
36
Technology for Sustainable Mining
40
Sustainability Introduction
42
Sustainability Review
44
Sustainability and Non-Financial Reporting
50
Risk Management
61
Viability Statement
72
Corporate Governance
Introduction from the Chair
74
Governance at a Glance
75
Governance Framework
76
Board of Directors
77
Group Executive
81
Board Statements
83
Division of Responsibilities
84
Board Meetings
85
Board Activities
86
Boardroom Practice
87
Our Board Strategy Review Process
88
Employee Engagement Activities
89
Shareholder Engagement
90
Board Effectiveness
91
Accountability
93
Nomination Committee Report
94
Audit Committee Report
100
Directors' Remuneration Report
111
Directors' Report
135
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
139
Financial Statements
Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of The Weir Group PLC
140
Consolidated Income Statement
147
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
148
Consolidated Balance Sheet
149
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
150
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
151
Notes to the Group Financial Statements
153
Company Balance Sheet
211
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
212
Notes to the Company Financial Statements
213
Additional Information
Subsidiary Undertakings
226
Shareholder Information
233
Glossary
236
SMART
We are giving miners an extra pair of
eyes. Find out how we are using artificial
intelligence to move less rock, use less
energy and create less waste.
Read more on page 9
EFFICIENT
Our end-to-end solutions provide
benefits beyond the sum of their parts.
Find out how we are redefining the mill
circuit for maximum efficiency.
Read more on page 15
SUSTAINABLE
We've got the sweet spot for sustainable
tailings. Find out how our tailings
solutions balance water recovery with
tailings stability and energy consumption.
Read more on page 19
Cautionary statement
This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements with
respect to the financial condition, operations and performance of the
Group. These statements reflect knowledge and information
available at the date of preparation of this Annual Report. By their
nature, these statements involve uncertainty since future events
and circumstances can cause results and developments to differ
materially from those anticipated. The Company undertakes no
obligation to update these forward-looking statements and nothing
in this Annual Report should be construed as a profit forecast.
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CONTENTS
WEIR:
MAKING MINING
SMART, EFFICIENT
AND SUSTAINABLE
Working in partnership with 
our customers, we provide the
technologies that are at the heart
of the global mining industry.
We keep mission-critical operations
running and drive environmental
footprints down.
Our purpose is to enable the
sustainable and efficient delivery of
the natural resources essential to
create a better future for the world.
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INTRODUCTION
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
1
Metals power the world. They are
the backbone of our modern society.
And metals are vital for a sustainable
future – copper for decarbonisation and
electrification of energy supply and
transport; lithium, nickel and cobalt for
batteries and energy storage; iron and
aluminium for the infrastructure to
support widespread electrification.
Today, much of the metal used each year is extracted from our earth,
and that is set to continue for decades to come.
That’s why our customers in the mining industry are transforming to
more sustainable practices and striving for net zero emissions.
So that presents an incredible challenge. How to get more of those
metals from less. Less energy, less waste, less CO2, while using
water wisely. That’s where Weir comes in.
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INTRODUCING WEIR
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
2
Our technologies are the beating heart of critical processes in mines
across the globe. And we have made it our purpose to enable the
sustainable and efficient delivery of the natural resources essential
to create a better future for the world.
How? By challenging the norm with expertise in innovative
engineering technology, boosted by digital and data insights.
Our products are already market leaders in their own right, and we
are connecting our knowledge to amplify the positive impact of our
technologies to create innovative, transformative solutions for
sustainable mining. Weir technology is boosting productivity in the pit,
redefining the mill circuit processes for maximum effectiveness and
finding the sweet spot for safe and sustainable tailings. We are over
150 years old, but our expertise and experience have never been
more relevant as we partner with our customers to deliver the
productivity and sustainability goals needed for a low-carbon future.
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INTRODUCING WEIR
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
3
2022 HIGHLIGHTS
ORDERS1
£2,644m
14%2
REVENUE1
£2,472m
+21%2
ADJUSTED PROFIT BEFORE TAX1,3
£348m
+40%
STATUTORY PROFIT AFTER TAX
£214m
(17)%
TOTAL INCIDENT RATE1,4
0.41
0.45 in 2021
REVENUES FROM NEW SOLUTIONS1,5
£104m
(11)%
EMPLOYEE NET PROMOTER SCORE (eNPS)1,6
51
In the top 10% of our industry7,
up from 48 in February 2022
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS1,8
152,683 tonnes CO2e
17% reduction in scope 1&2 emissions
since 2019
1Continuing operations.
22021 restated at 2022 average exchange rates.
3Profit figures before adjusting items (note 2 of the Group Financial Statements).
4Total incident rate is an industry standard indicator that measures lost time and
medical treatment injuries per 200,000 hours worked.
5Defined as revenue from new products introduced in the last three years.
6eNPS (Employee Net Promoter Score) is an index used to measure employee
satisfaction levels.
7Based on Peakon’s Manufacturing sector benchmarks.
8Market based greenhouse gas emissions. For definition, see page 55.
SERVING CUSTOMERS FROM
PIT TO PLANT THROUGH
TWO DIVISIONS
Engineering, manufacturing and servicing of processing
technology used in abrasive high wear mining and infrastructure
markets around the world.
DIVISIONAL REVENUE
£1,780m
DIVISIONAL ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT3
£324m
% DIVISIONAL REVENUE FROM AFTERMARKET
74%
Operating review on pages 32-33
Ground engaging tools (G.E.T.), attachments, AI and machine
vision technologies that optimise productivity for customers
in global mining and infrastructure markets.
DIVISIONAL REVENUE
£692m
DIVISIONAL ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT3
£110m
% DIVISIONAL REVENUE FROM AFTERMARKET
94%
Operating review on pages 34-35
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INTRODUCING WEIR
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
4
FOCUSED ON
ATTRACTIVE
MARKETS
HIGHLY RESILIENT
THROUGH
THE CYCLE
BIASED TOWARDS
FUTURE-FACING
COMMODITIES
71%
of revenues from mining applications
80%
of revenues from recurring aftermarket
50%
of revenues from copper, iron ore,
gold and battery metals
Mining applications
Infrastructure & Other
Aftermarket (AM)
Original Equipment (OE)
Copper
Oil sands
Gold
Coal
Iron
Nickel, Lithium, Cobalt
Industrial
Other minerals
Infrastructure
Other
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INTRODUCING WEIR
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
5
A STRONG,
SUSTAINABLE
PLATFORM
FOR GROWTH
THAT IS CREATING
VALUE FOR ALL
STAKEHOLDERS
Our market strategy
continues to be one that
will deliver.
BARBARA JEREMIAH
Chair
DEAR SHAREHOLDER,
In my first statement as Chair, I am delighted to report on a year of
such strong performance and strategic progress for Weir. I want to
thank our 12,000 people around the world for their personal and
collective contribution to our success in 2022.
BENEFITING FROM THE PLATFORM WE HAVE CREATED
Following several years of reshaping the Weir portfolio, 2022 marked
our first full year as a mining technology business. The year,
therefore, was all about delivering a strong performance and starting
to capitalise on the benefits from the focused platform we have
created – a platform that will enable long-term growth. Excellent
results, further progress on safety, and developments that will drive
technology, innovation and operational efficiency across the Group are
a result of our focus on performance.
Continuous improvement and lean manufacturing have long been part
of Weir’s philosophy, so with a clear strategy and a much more
focused Group, we have spent time this past year focusing on how
we can accelerate delivery of the best possible performance from our
technology, assets and people. The result is our Performance
Excellence programme, which I am confident will enable Weir to
reach new, sustained levels of performance and create further value
for our stakeholders.
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CHAIR’S STATEMENT
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
6
CONNECTING WITH COLLEAGUES, CUSTOMERS
AND SHAREHOLDERS
The Board gains so much from visiting our operations, meeting our
people and hearing from customers. With the easing of pandemic-
related restrictions, we visited colleagues from our Minerals and
ESCO Divisions at our Salt Lake City site in the USA in June.
We toured the facility and spent time talking with various teams,
answering questions and sharing experiences. We also hosted one
of our regular ‘Meet the Board’ sessions, which was a terrific session
with a high level of candour. I was struck by the pride our colleagues
have in working for Weir and the way they talked about the conscious
choices they had made to take a role with the company because
of the opportunities it would give them to grow and develop
their careers.
The Salt Lake City trip also took in a visit to the Kennecott copper
mine site, one of the oldest continuously operating mines in the
world, where we toured the operation. We heard first-hand from our
customer about the issues they face and how Weir continues to help
them be successful. It was clear that our focus on strong relationships
and providing the best technology and solutions really does set Weir
apart from the competition in the eyes of our customers.
I also spent time early on in the year meeting with our major
Shareholders to understand their perspectives on governance and our
strategic direction. Key themes across the discussions included long-
term market drivers, technology investment, the inherent resilience
of the business, sustainability and culture, and it was clear that their
views are well aligned with our own. I’d like to thank them for their
constructive input and support over the last year.
Q: As a new Chair, what
has been your main focus
since taking up the role?
A: Our recurring conversations on safety and
driving a step change in safety performance are a
critical part of our agenda. We have also spent time
on strategy development, and the opportunity for
Performance Excellence now that we have
reshaped Weir as a mining technology business.
It’s been important to get back to the cadence of
having in-person meetings as a Board, and with the
leaders of the business units – something that’s
just not been possible these past couple of years
because of Covid-19.
Q: What are the major
highlights for you over the
last year?
A: That’s tough to narrow down! I guess the first
one is the delivery of strong performance, but I am
also really pleased with the external recognition we
have received for our people’s hard work. Just
before the year end, we learned that we had made
it onto the CDP Climate ‘A list’ for our leadership in
corporate transparency and performance on climate
change. And re-entering the FTSE 100 has been
another milestone for Weir.
Q: What is the Board’s
focus for 2023 and beyond?
A: Well, first off, I’d say Performance Excellence.
2023 will see the programme really take shape and
move into delivery mode. Secondly, we’ll continue
to work on strategy development with the
Executive, particularly on technology and
sustainability. Finally, it’s about staying focused on
the things we can control, and that’s making and
delivering the solutions our customers want
and need.
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CHAIR’S STATEMENT
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
7
At the end of our 2022 AGM, the role of Chair was formally handed over from
Charles Berry to Barbara Jeremiah.
Barbara and other Board colleagues on a visit to a customer facility in the US
in June 2022.
A CULTURE OF SUCCESS FOR EVERYONE
Setting the tone on culture is an important part of the Board’s role and
I am keen that we do more to further our inclusion, diversity and
equity agenda. As a Board, we had an excellent session on inclusive
leadership, led by an external expert, which stimulated good debate
on how we role model the right behaviours and signals. I was also
pleased to spend time this year with the leadership groups of the
Global Weir Women’s Network and the Weir Pride Alliance. They
shared their experiences and the challenges of being themselves,
not just with colleagues at Weir, but also with customers and others.
They also talked about how they’ve sought support to help them
navigate those issues. They were really compelling conversations,
and ones that I can relate to from some of my own career
experiences. It's why I am so passionate about ensuring a level
playing field at Weir to foster the opportunity for success for all of
the members of the Weir family.
A SUCCESSFUL 2022 AND STRONG PROSPECTS FOR
THE FUTURE
Our market strategy continues to be one that will deliver, and Weir
has executed strongly in 2022. Our focus on serving customers in the
mining industry, and our inherent resilience, coupled with a renewed
emphasis on excellence and continuous improvement in our
business, meant we could navigate external uncertainties and gave
us momentum going into 2023.
The longer-term growth opportunities from enabling sustainable
mining remain compelling and our balance sheet is strong. This gives
us high levels of confidence in our strategy and future prospects and
so, in addition to the interim dividend of 13.5 pence per share, we are
proposing a final dividend of 19.3 pence per share. This makes a total
dividend for the year of 32.8 pence per share, which is 33% of
adjusted earnings per share (EPS) for the period.
BOARD CHANGES
It was an honour to succeed Charles Berry as Chair of Weir at the end
of the AGM in April. I worked closely with Charles for several years,
including in my role as Senior Independent Director, and saw for
myself, his tremendous leadership of the Board as it redefined Weir
as a global mining technology leader. I’d like to take this opportunity
to thank Charles, on behalf of the Company and its stakeholders, for
his significant contribution over many years.
Accompanying my move to Chair, Sir Jim McDonald assumed the
role of Senior Independent Director. Jim brings a special combination
– his experience on the Board and an infectious passion for
engineering. As such, he is an invaluable voice as we pursue our
technology-led strategy.
I was also delighted to welcome two new Non-Executive Directors
to our Board in July; Dame Nicola Brewer and Tracey Kerr. Nicola
brings deep experience of international relations from a long and
distinguished diplomatic career, while Tracey has extensive
experience in operations, sustainability and safety in a number of
major global mining businesses. Both are already bringing new
perspectives and valuable contributions to the work of the Board.
Most recently we announced that, after completing her full nine-year
term, Mary Jo Jacobi will be stepping down from the Board at the end
of our 2023 AGM and Ebbie Haan has decided not to seek re-election.
I would like to thank them both for their contribution to the Board and
the wider Group. 
THE BEST IS YET TO COME
As Weir enters its 152nd year, we are in great shape and our
achievements in 2022 exemplify that. We’ve created a strong and
focused platform for growth and we are well on the journey to unlock
the full potential of our business. We have an opportunity to be even
better – through Performance Excellence, building on our strengths
and creating a platform for all of our people to succeed.
Our broader relevance in the world is very clear – providing
technology-led solutions so that metals can be mined and processed
in smart, efficient and sustainable ways in support of a net zero
future.
For all of these reasons, I am confident that for Weir, the best is yet
to come.
BARBARA JEREMIAH
Chair
1 March 2023
Find out more
g
Corporate Governance Report
See page 74
g
Board of Directors
See page 77
g
Nomination Committee Report
See page 94
g
Audit Committee Report
See page 100
g
Directors' Remuneration Report
See page 111
g
Directors’ Report
See page 135
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CHAIR’S STATEMENT
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
8
GIVING MINERS AN
EXTRA PAIR OF EYES
Our Motion Metrics™ technology helps miners solve their
productivity and safety challenges through the use of artificial
intelligence (AI) and machine learning capability, coupled with 3D
rugged cameras. This proprietary technology gives mining
machines and their operators an extra set of eyes, monitoring
performance and avoiding expensive downtime.
LEARN MORE ABOUT MOTION METRICS
AI DRIVEN TECHNOLOGY:
www.global.weir/brands/motion-metrics
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
9
EXECUTING IN 2022
AND STRONGLY
POSITIONED FOR
LONG-TERM
SUSTAINABLE
GROWTH
We made excellent
progress in making
mining smart, efficient
and sustainable.
JON STANTON
Chief Executive Officer
2022 was a landmark year for Weir.
We demonstrated the benefits of focus: winning share in favourable
markets, executing strongly and taking significant steps towards
achieving our medium-term targets. We outgrew our markets and
delivered significant year-on-year growth in revenue, profit and cash
generation.
We also made excellent strategic progress in our ambition to make
mining smart, efficient and sustainable, working alongside our
customers and the broader industry to drive change. Highlights
included the launch of our redefined mill circuit, our production
partnership model in ESCO and the next generation of our proprietary
digital platform, Synertrex®. Our safety performance improved with a
13% like-for-like reduction in the rate of total incidents2 (TIR), while in
July, we announced our Performance Excellence programme, which
will drive further operational efficiency across the Group and support
our long-term sustainable growth. Our recent acquisitions, Motion
Metrics and Carriere Industrial Supply (CIS), both performed very well
and ahead of initial expectations.
Our strong performance across all metrics reflects the outstanding
work of Weir colleagues across the globe, and I would like to take this
opportunity to thank them. Collectively, they dealt with the
consequences of the horrific Russian invasion of Ukraine, widespread
disruption to global supply chains, inflation at the highest level in a
generation and the lingering effects of both the Covid-19 pandemic
and 2021 cyber incident. To have delivered so strongly in 2022 with all
of this going on is a testament to their commitment, passion and
resilience. I am extremely proud of the team.
Looking ahead, I am hugely excited about the future of Weir and our
commitment to deliver excellent outcomes for all stakeholders. We
have leading positions in highly attractive markets and unique
capabilities. This overall positioning and focus gives us confidence
that we can outgrow our markets, expand our margins and convert
our earnings to cash, while remaining resilient and doing the right
thing for our people and the planet, all of which we demonstrated in
2022.
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CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S STRATEGIC REVIEW
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
10
WE CAPITALISED ON FAVOURABLE END MARKETS –
RECORD ORDER LEVELS SECURED
Throughout the year, conditions in mining markets were highly
favourable. Across most key commodities, market prices were
significantly above miners' cost to produce and end market demand
was high. This was particularly the case for energy transition metals,
such as copper, as physical inventory levels tightened through the
year.
With large greenfield expansion projects slow to convert, miners met
demand by accelerating production from existing assets and by
developing harder and more complex ore deposits. This, coupled with
a growing installed base and the effects of declining ore grades, drove
record demand for our aftermarket spares and expendables. In OE,
we won market share as miners ordered Weir solutions to
debottleneck and improve the efficiency of existing assets. In
particular, we saw strong demand for our industry-leading Warman®
mill circuit pumps that have significant productivity and sustainability
benefits relative to competitor solutions.
Demand was strong in all regions, with North America supported by
particularly high levels of activity in the Canadian oil sands and Asia
Pacific seeing a strong recovery in Australia. Our growing
geographical footprint allowed us to capitalise on new demand in
ASEAN countries as miners made strategic investments in the region,
such as in nickel expansion projects in Indonesia. Our new service
centre in Kazakhstan enabled us to support growing demand from
customers in Central Asia, including a series of recently developed
copper projects.
In infrastructure markets, demand was stable at high levels in the first
half of the year. Demand was lower in Europe during the second half
as activity levels in end markets fell. Demand also softened, to a
lesser extent, in the US during the fourth quarter.
On a constant currency basis5, the Group delivered strong year-on-
year order growth of 14%. Demand for AM was particularly strong
and constant currency orders grew 17% year-on-year, reaching record
levels. In OE, constant currency orders were up 3% year-on-year.
Orders in the prior year included the £36m Ferrexpo HPGR and £32m
Indonesia electric pumps orders, and excluding these large orders
from the prior year comparator, constant currency orders were up
16%.
Group revenue was 21% higher on a constant currency basis as we
converted our order book.
WE EXECUTED STRONGLY – FINANCIAL TARGETS ON
TRACK AND DELIVERING FOR ALL STAKEHOLDERS
In 2022 we were successful in managing a complex operating
environment, where rising levels of inflation were a mainstay and
bottlenecks in global logistics channels were present for much of the
year. Our market leading positions enabled us to increase prices and
pass through all input cost inflation, while our vertically integrated
regional manufacturing model gave us protection from supply chain
challenges, and ensured our customers had continued access to our
equipment and spares to keep mines running.
Adjusted operating profit6 was 25% higher than in the prior year on a
constant currency basis and operating margins6 were 16.0%, up
70bps on an as reported basis. This expansion reflects movement in
Minerals revenue mix towards AM, underlying operational efficiency
and the mitigation of inflationary pressures, and represents good
progress towards our 2023 target of 17% operating margin6.
Early in 2022 we introduced a new free operating cash conversion
metric, which measures free operating cash flow relative to operating
profit6. Our target for 2022 was to achieve between 80% and 90%.
Our focus on execution and working capital efficiency delivered
significant cash generation, particularly during the final quarter of the
year, resulting in full year free operating cash conversion of 87%.
Our strong cash conversion meant net debt to EBITDA fell to within
our target range, being 1.5x at the end of December (2021: 1.9x).
While, year-on-year, return on capital employed improved by 320bps
to 15.2%.
Reflecting high levels of confidence in our strategy and future
prospects, the Board has today announced a final dividend of 19.3
pence per share. This equates to a total full year dividend of 32.8
pence per share, which is 33% of adjusted EPS for the period, in line
with our capital allocation policy.
WE MADE EXCELLENT STRATEGIC PROGRESS –
WINNING THROUGH WE ARE WEIR
We are Weir is our strategic framework that sets out what, how and
why we do things at Weir and our measures for success. The table on
page 12 summarises our progress in 2022 and aligns with our four
We are Weir pillars - People, Customer, Technology and Performance.
Further details of We are Weir, our performance in 2022 and our
strategic ambitions for 2023 can be found on pages 22 to 26, and in
the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 126 and 127.
WE REMAINED FOCUSED ON SAFETY AND BUILDING A
CULTURE FOR SUCCESS
The safety of our 12,000 employees is the number one priority for me
and the whole Group and I’m pleased with the progress we’ve made
this year. Our total incident rate2 (TIR) was 0.41, which is a steady
improvement on the prior year's score of 0.45 and puts us among the
safest companies in our industry. Excluding the impact from acquired
businesses, 2022 TIR2 reduced by 13% to  0.39. However, our goal is
zero harm, and during the year, we also launched our new Zero Harm
Behaviours framework to support that goal. It focuses on how we
behave when we deliver safe outcomes and what happens when
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accidents happen – with the aim that if every colleague has a deeper
level of behavioural understanding and personal accountability then
a further leap towards zero harm is possible.
Our special culture at Weir continues to be a huge asset and
inclusion, diversity and equity (ID&E) is a big part of this. Our people
have continued to drive the agenda this year, with great work by our
employee-led affinity groups and the continued roll out of our Weir
Connected programme to digitally enable colleagues across the
Group. We have more to do to meet our ambitions, particularly in
relation to gender diversity. We did not make the progress we’d
planned this year and will renew action in 2023. However, we are
making positive progress on many other fronts as demonstrated
through our most recent all-employee survey. It was great to see 88%
of employees participate and an increase in our employee net
promoter score – a measure of employee engagement – keeping Weir
in the top 10% of our manufacturing peers.
WE CONTINUED TO DRIVE TOWARDS A NET ZERO
FUTURE – IN WEIR AND FOR OUR CUSTOMERS
Sustainability is core to Weir's purpose and is a critical priority for the
mining industry. In 2022, we committed to more ambitious SBTi-
aligned carbon reduction targets. These included an update to
absolute, rather than intensity linked, reduction targets for scope 1&2
emissions, and also the introduction of a scope 3 emissions reduction
target. Our scope 3 emissions include our customers' scope 1&2
emissions, and Weir solutions and technology are playing a key role in
helping our customers reduce their emissions and deliver against their
own carbon reduction targets. Indeed, our top ten customers have all
set targets to reduce scope 1&2 emissions by between 30% and
50% by 2030.
During the year, we delivered a 3% absolute year-on-year reduction in
our scope 1&2 emissions7, in the context of revenue growth of over
20%. We also increased the amount of electricity we source from
renewables to 22% as we installed new solar panel arrays at our sites
in Chile, Malaysia and South Africa. This means we have now
delivered a cumulative 17% reduction in our absolute scope 1&2
emissions, relative to our 2019 baseline, driven by hundreds of
projects across the Group and the enthusiasm of our people.
We also started work to quantify scope 4, avoided emissions, for key
products in our portfolio. Over time, we anticipate using the outputs
of this work to enhance our overall customer value proposition, while
creating the potential for Weir to recognise green revenue.
DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY-LED SOLUTIONS FOR
CUSTOMERS TO DRIVE SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
Mining has a critical role to play in decarbonisation as, over the
coming decades, the world needs significantly more metals to
transition to net zero and meet increasing demands driven by
continued GDP growth. However, to unlock the supply needed,
the mining industry must adopt new technologies and become more
sustainable. Weir’s unique world class engineering expertise,
coupled with our clear strategic framework, means we are well
placed to capitalise.
2022 PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
2021 Result1
2022 Progress1
  PEOPLE
•Improve Total Incident Rate (TIR)
•Increase Employee Net Promoter Score
(eNPS)
•TIR2 of 0.45
•eNPS3 of 48
•TIR2 of 0.41
•eNPS3 of 51
  CUSTOMER
•Grow ahead of our markets through the
cycle
•Ore production4 c.+3%
•Group AM revenues5 +5%
•Ore production4 flat
•Group AM revenues5 +24%
  TECHNOLOGY
•Increase R&D as a percentage of
revenues
•R&D: 1.7% of revenues
•R&D: 1.9% of revenues
  PERFORMANCE
•Operating margin progression
•Free operating cash conversion
•Expand return on capital employed (ROCE)
•Reduce emissions of scope 1&2 CO2e
•Operating margin6 of 15.3%
•Free operating cash conversion of 63%
•ROCE of 12.0%
•15% reduction in tCO2e vs 2019 baseline7
•Operating margin6 of 16.0%
•Free operating cash conversion of 87%
•ROCE of 15.2%
•17% reduction in tCO2e vs 2019 baseline7
1 Continuing operations.
2 Total incident rate is an industry standard indicator that measures lost time and medical treatment injuries per 200,000 hours worked.
3 eNPS (Employee Net Promoter Score) is an index used to measure employee satisfaction levels.
4 Weir-weighted commodity exposure. Source: McKinsey 2022.
5 2020 and 2021 restated at 2022 average exchange rates.
6 Profit figures before adjusting items (note 2 of the Group Financial Statements).
7 Market based greenhouse gas emissions. For definition, see page 55.
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Critical to this is our technology roadmap and R&D framework. In
2022, we reiterated our commitment to increase our investment in
R&D to 2% of revenue, while also increasing the amount of spend
allocated to addressing our customers' biggest sustainability
challenges. These can be summarised in the five key themes of:
Move less rock; Use less energy; Use water wisely; Create less
waste; and Boost with digital.
Our technology roadmap aligns to these themes, and in 2022, we
launched several new solutions. This included our redefined mill
circuit, which is underpinned by our new technology partnerships with
STM for stirred mills and Eriez for coarse particle flotation. These
technologies, when packaged into an integrated solution with our
energy saving high pressure grinding rolls (HPGRs) and our industry
leading cyclones and pumps, significantly reduce ore reprocessing,
improving mine productivity while reducing energy and water
consumption.
We successfully rolled out Motion MetricsTM products through the
ESCO sales network and integrated the technology with ESCO
hardware to create a packaged productivity solution. This underpins
our production partnership model, and has enabled us to explore new
ways of working with our customers where our revenue is linked to
the productivity benefits we deliver.
Going forward, our ambition is to capitalise on our footprint in both the
mining pit and processing plant by connecting and integrating our
solutions across the full value chain to deliver compounding benefits.
Specifically, in our mine of the future, Motion MetricsTM vision
technology will ensure only the right rock is moved from the pit to the
plant to be processed, and data captured on critical rock
characteristics will enable processing to be optimised. Our processing
technologies will reduce energy consumption and ensure that water is
used wisely, and by having only the right ore entering the process,
efforts will be expended on processing higher grade material, rather
than waste. For the waste that is produced, our Terraflowing™
solutions will balance water recovery with tailings stability and energy
consumption. Furthermore, our proprietary digital systems will
capture data across the whole value chain, enabling pre-emption of
potential issues and operating conditions to be optimised.
This will further strengthen our position as a critical supplier to the
mining industry as it pursues its sustainability ambitions. The
combination of this market opportunity, coupled with our unique
capabilities, underpins our commitment to deliver excellent outcomes
for all our stakeholders.
WE ARE UNLOCKING OUR POTENTIAL THROUGH
PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE
With our portfolio simplification to a global mining technology leader,
we have reached an inflection point where we can drive more value
from the business we have today, given our enhanced strategic focus
and compelling opportunity for growth.
We are realising this through our Performance Excellence
transformation programme, which I was delighted to unveil in
July 2022.
Performance Excellence is all about optimising the structure of our
operations and driving synergy across our processes, giving us a
scalable and efficient platform that will underpin our growth.
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Colleagues at Weir Minerals' Johannesburg facility discussing Warman® pump
technology with Jon.
Jon hosts a Town Hall event in South Africa in late 2022.
We are centering the programme around three key pillars. The first is
capacity optimisation where there are opportunities to consolidate
in some areas to be closer to our customers and better service their
needs. The second pillar will drive lean processes across our
manufacturing operations and global value streams, building on our
Weir production system and culture of continuous improvement.
The third pillar is a functional transformation to adopt a consistent
global business services approach for support functions, leveraging
our recent investments in foundational systems such as SAP and
Workday. Currently, many relatively standard non-customer facing
transactional activities are carried out regionally and, while we had
started the transition to global shared or business services,
Performance Excellence will accelerate that, with clearer, simpler
ways of working and new development opportunities for our teams.
It's an exciting programme that will bring many benefits to Weir and
our customers, unlocking the latent potential within the business.
In terms of the financial benefit from Performance Excellence, the
programme will deliver £30m of annualised run-rate savings in 2025,
with an expected one-off cost of up to £45m phased across the three
years. The early benefits from Performance Excellence will underpin
our 2023 operating margin6 target of 17% and support operating
margin expansion beyond 17% in subsequent years.
Following the July launch, the second half of 2022 involved
foundational work around the functional transformation pillar as we
engaged our leaders in this and the broader programme. Plans to
deliver Performance Excellence are on track and we expect to see
the early benefits before the end of the current year.
MANAGEMENT CHANGES
At the end of the year, Weir said farewell to Ricardo Garib, who
retired as President of Weir Minerals after 43 years’ service. I’d like
to thank him for all he has done for Minerals and Weir and wish him
a very happy retirement.
I am delighted that Andrew Neilson has succeeded Ricardo as
President of Minerals, having previously headed up the ESCO Division
since 2020. Andrew knows Weir and Minerals inside out, and with his
strong track record of execution and delivery, I am sure he will lead
Minerals to new heights.
We welcomed Sean Fitzgerald at the start of December as our new
President of ESCO. Sean brings a wealth of experience of the mining
sector and in leading global industrial businesses and it is great to
have him as part of the Group Executive team.
OUTLOOK
We begin 2023 with a record order book and positive conditions in
mining markets, where high levels of activity, coupled with miners'
focus on sustainable operations, are driving demand for our AM
spares and brownfield OE solutions.
In 2023, we therefore expect to deliver growth in constant currency
revenue, profit and operating margin. We are on track to deliver our
target of 17% operating margin in 2023, supported by operational
efficiencies and early benefits from Performance Excellence, and
expect free operating cash conversion of between 80% and 90%.
Further out, the long-term fundamentals for mining and our business
are highly attractive, underpinned by decarbonisation, GDP growth
and the transition to sustainable mining. We have a clear strategy to
grow ahead of our markets, with specific growth initiatives
underpinning our ambition to deliver through-cycle mid-to-high single
digit percentage revenue growth. Beyond 2023, Performance
Excellence will support margin expansion above 17% and we expect
free operating cash conversion to increase to between 90% and
100%.
WORKING TO DELIVER A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
So, to conclude, we’ve executed strongly in 2022 and I remain really
excited about the future of Weir.
We are in the right markets and positioned for long-term growth.
With our unique capabilities and technology, we are well placed
to deliver for our customers and for the planet.
It is these factors that therefore give me great confidence in
reaffirming our commitment to excellent outcomes for all of our
stakeholders in 2023 and beyond, as we work to deliver a
sustainable future.
JON STANTON
Chief Executive Officer
1 March 2023
Find out more
g
Our Markets
See page 16
g
Our Strategic Framework
See page 22
g
Financial Review
See page 36
g
Sustainability Introduction
See page 42
g
global.weir/investors/investment-case
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NEXT GEN MILL CIRCUIT –
COMBINED AND REDESIGNED
Our end-to-end solutions are transforming the mill circuit, delivering sustainability benefits beyond those of the
individual parts combined. Integrating our Enduron® high pressure grinding rolls (HPGR) with STM's stirred grinding
mills delivers substantial energy and cost savings for our customers in the most energy intensive parts of the mine.
up to 40%
energy savings compared to traditional technology
SEE HOW WE ARE REDESIGNING THE MILL
CIRCUIT TO PROCESS MINERALS IN A SMARTER,
MORE EFFICIENT AND SUSTAINABLE WAY
www.enduron.weir
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Our markets are supported by long-
term structural trends that will drive
demand for critical metals. At the
same time, there are fundamental
shifts occurring in the natural
resources sector that we serve.
These factors combined, represent a
multi-decade growth opportunity for
Weir; an opportunity that we are well
placed to capitalise on.
POPULATION GROWTH AND URBANISATION
In its most recent analysis in 20221, the UN estimated that there
are eight billion people living on the planet. Despite suggestions of
the rate of population growth slowing, it still predicts the global
population to grow to around 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050,
with continuing trends towards migration into urban areas and rising
living standards. This will drive demand for metals, such as copper
and iron ore, which are critical in urban infrastructure projects and
consumer goods.
FOR WEIR: These trends will also support development and adoption
of improved mining equipment and technology to extract these
commodities in more efficient and sustainable ways.
CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENERGY DECARBONISATION
Climate change has remained high on political, industry and personal
agendas and 90%2 of the world’s GDP is now covered by a net zero
emissions target. However, to limit warming to 1.5°C above pre-
industrial levels, global greenhouse gas emissions will need to peak
before 2025 and decline sharply by 2030, falling to net zero by 2050,
according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)3.
The world is not moving fast enough and accelerated action is needed
to implement, at scale, technologies to decarbonise and electrify
energy supply and transportation. Doing so will create significant
demand for metals, such as copper, lithium and nickel, which are
essential in these technologies.
FOR WEIR: We have strong exposure to these so-called ‘future
facing’ commodities, with the majority of the world’s copper today
being processed using Weir technology.
SUSTAINABILITY IN MINING AND SOCIAL LICENCE
TO OPERATE
Alongside the rapid scale up of decarbonisation technologies, the
processes used to extract and process the metals inherent to their
performance will need to be transformed. Drastic reductions in the
emissions from those processes must be achieved by mining
companies in order to meet their own net zero targets and the
environmental performance expectations of their local communities.
Most miners are already abating scope 1&2 emissions as they switch
to renewable energy, more efficient equipment, electric fleets and
replace diesel with low-carbon fuel options.
At the same time, there are trade-offs to be managed, for example,
water-saving technologies can be more energy-intensive. This is
driving the focus towards end-to-end solutions and technologies that
can compound and optimise environmental benefits across the pit
and processing plant.
In addition, mining's social licence to operate within communities is
increasing in complexity. The Covid-19 pandemic shifted the way
people think about where they want to live and how they engage in
their communities, resulting in increased expectations on miners. As
such, miners are seeking to build their licence to operate while
anchoring their brands to the long-term impact they create.
Against this complex social, ethical and environmental backdrop, the
way things were done in the past is no longer seen as acceptable.
Miners are having to scale up and clean up with an imperative to
produce ‘more from less’. This creates a huge opportunity for
integrated, highly engineered, data-driven solutions that improve
throughput and lower environmental footprint.
FOR WEIR: We are leveraging our unique capabilities to support the
industry’s reputation by working with customers to create smart,
efficient and sustainable solutions for their biggest challenges. This
includes investment in new artificial intelligence (AI) technology and
the use of digital and data. These technologies will play a key role in
supporting miners in executing their sustainability roadmaps,
providing greater visibility across asset performance and operations,
and better monitoring of energy and water consumption.
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KEY TRENDS
Global population
8.5bn
by 20301
Global warming
8 years
2015-2022 estimated to be the
eight hottest years on record1
Net zero
90%
of the world's GDP is covered by
a net zero target2
Copper supply
4.7mt
needed to bridge supply gap
by 20304
Copper supply
$100bn
estimated investment to bridge
copper supply gaps by 20304
Water demand
2x
growing at twice the rate of
population increases globally5
ORE BODY DEVELOPMENT AND ORE EXTRACTION
Ore production volumes at individual locations and mines are always
subject to a number of variables, including geology, as well as the
processing technology deployed. However, accessing higher quality
deposits is getting harder. While evidence suggests that there are
new exploitable reserves for key commodities, in reality, they are in
environments that are deeper and more difficult to extract from. R&D
and advancements in technology are required so that they can be
extracted economically and efficiently. As a result, miners are
increasing their focus on accessing ore reserves at existing and future
mines. However, ore grades are declining; for example, the average
copper ore grade in Chile has decreased by 30%4 over the last 15
years. Consequently, greater quantities of rock must be excavated
and processed to extract the same quantity of ore – using energy and
water, and causing processing equipment to wear. The result is more
waste rock per unit of ore and increased CO2 emissions.
FOR WEIR: Increased wear of processing equipment drives demand
for our aftermarket spares and expendables. More broadly, lower
grade ore processing supports the use of our sustainable solutions
to deliver efficiency and environmental benefits. Alongside these,
we are also developing transformative AI-based ore sorting and
characterisation technologies. They have the potential to enable
miners to select and then move only ore-containing rocks.
WATER EFFICIENCY AND AVAILABILITY
The mining sector is one of the world's biggest industrial consumers
of water, often operating in locations where water is either scarce
or overabundant. Given the projections of increased output from
mines needed to support a growing population, and the global
decarbonisation agenda, water efficiency is a high priority for the
extractive industries.
At the same time, local mining communities require access to safe
and clean water supplies, including for use in agriculture. And if the
mining sector grows, so do its surrounding communities. This is
mirrored at a global level where water demand is growing at more
than twice the rate of population increase5, and there are half a billion
people now estimated to live in areas where water consumption
exceeds the locally renewable water sources by a factor of two. 
Given these factors, water efficiency in mining is shifting from being
not only an ESG priority, but an existential operating issue.
FOR WEIR: This shift in the critical importance of water is driving
demand for technological solutions to manage water use in mining
processes, including dry processing, water capture and recycling.
SUPPLY GAPS AFTER UNDERINVESTMENT
Following a decade of underinvestment across the mining sector,
very few large projects have been commissioned and miners have
prioritised capital allocation to reduce debt. As a result, significant
supply gaps are emerging for key commodities.
Add to this the projected increased demand for the critical metals,
such as lithium, nickel, copper and cobalt, used in low-carbon
technologies. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA)6,
a typical electric car needs six times the mineral inputs of a fossil-fuel
powered car. An offshore wind plant requires 13 times more mineral
resources than a similarly sized gas-fired power plant, and electrical
grid expansion requires enormous amounts of aluminium and copper.
Studies3 indicate that lithium production must quadruple from 490
kilotonnes (kt) in 2021 to 2 megatonnes (mt)  in 2030 to meet growing
demand. In the absence of further mine development, the lithium
market deficit is projected to reach 700kt by 2030. Similarly, the
copper market is expected to be in a nearly 4.7mt deficit by 2030
on current projections of supply.
It is estimated that close to US$100bn needs to be invested to bridge
the copper supply gap by 2030, while close to US$21bn would be
needed to finance the pipeline of lithium production capacity to 20244.
Significant capital investments in new mines are needed to build
supply of critical minerals.
Furthermore, in the nearer term, emerging supply shortages create
the potential for significant increases in commodity prices.
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FOR WEIR: Investment in new greenfield sites will support demand
for original equipment, resulting in an expanded installed base. Nearer
term increases in commodity prices would incentivise miners to
maximise throughput, driving demand for our debottlenecking
solutions and aftermarket spares.
THE MINING CAPITAL EXPANSION CYCLE
The mining sector tends to go through cycles of capital expansion,
correlated with the cyclical pricing of the commodities it produces.
Over the past 12 years, there has been the end of the mining super-
cycle; a shift from volume to value as miners cut capex; a return to
growth as the global economy strengthened and new supply was
commissioned. More recently, there has been the impact from the
Covid-19 pandemic.
FOR WEIR: While cyclical influences and capital investment levels can
impact demand in the short-term, our resilient aftermarket-focused
business model supports consistent and stable performance.
Our Minerals aftermarket (which generates the majority of the
Division’s profit and cash) has grown through multiple cycles in the
last 12 years, delivering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of
>7%. Our business model ensures that in growth phases, we
capitalise with a step up in installed base. Then in resilience phases,
we benefit from stable ore processing, even when capex and
commodity prices decline significantly. This underpins the margin
resilience of the Minerals business and, since its acquisition in 2018,
ESCO has demonstrated the same characteristics.
2022 MARKET REVIEW
MINING MARKETS HIGHLY FAVOURABLE
Conditions in mining markets, which represent 71% of our
revenues, were highly favourable throughout 2022. Across most
key commodities, while market prices started the year at high
levels and moderated, they remained significantly above miners'
cost to produce with good end market demand. This was
particularly the case for energy transition metals, such as copper,
as physical inventory levels tightened through the year.
MINERS MAXIMISED PRODUCTION
With supportive commodity prices and shortages of physical
inventories, miners focused on maximising production from
existing assets and developing harder and more complex ore
deposits. This drove demand for our mining spares and
expendables. Although large mining projects remained slow to
convert, customers ordered original equipment to expand and
debottleneck existing mines, recognising the significant
productivity, efficiency and sustainability benefits of our solutions
versus alternatives. We also saw increased activity in longer-
term projects from tier 2 and 3 producers, particularly in Central
Asia and the Far East.
Demand was good across all regions, with particular strength in
South America as miners maximised copper production, and also
in North America as the re-shoring of production to the US and
the recent resurgence in activity in Canadian oil sands continued.
A COMPLEX OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
The operating environment in 2022 was complex, driven by
rising inflation, bottlenecks in global logistics channels and
Covid-19 related disruptions, particularly in the first half of the
year. We managed these complexities effectively, passing
through all input cost inflation and maintaining our gross margins.
We navigated the lingering effects from Covid-19, successfully
mitigating the impacts of absenteeism and lockdowns during Q1,
and the mandatory temporary closure of our ESCO foundry in
China during April.
Our vertically integrated regional supply chain protected us from
some of the challenges in global logistics channels, and we
worked hard to ensure our customers had continued access to
mission-critical equipment and spare parts to keep mines
running.
OTHER MARKETS STABLE
In infrastructure applications, demand was stable at high levels
in the first half of the year. Demand was lower in Europe in the
second half as activity levels in end markets fell. Demand also
softened, to a lesser extent, in the US during the fourth quarter.
1  United Nations – World Population Prospects 2022.
2  https://zerotracker.net/
3  www.ipcc.ch/sr15/
4  https://www.ey.com/en_ca/mining-metals/critical-minerals-supply-and-demand-challenges
5  https://www.fao.org/land-water/water/water-scarcity/en/
6  https://www.iea.org/topics/critical-minerals
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THE SWEET SPOT FOR TAILINGS
TECHNOLOGY
Only 10% of mined rock contains valuable mineral content, with the resulting 90% passing through the
process to form a waste stream called tailings. Our integrated tailings technology helps customers balance
water recovery with tailings stability and energy consumption - for a more sustainable solution for tailings.
up to 60%
less water compared to traditional technology
SEE HOW WE ARE TRANSFORMING TAILINGS FOR
OUR CUSTOMERS
www.global.weir/processing-equipment/mining/tailings
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OUR BUSINESS
MODEL CREATES
LONG-TERM VALUE
Our unique capabilities and high barriers to entry provide significant
differentiation.
•We bring world class engineering, innovation and manufacturing
capability to solve our customers' most difficult challenges.
•We are deeply embedded within our customers' operations and
supply chains with local day-to-day relationships increasingly
complemented by strategic global collaboration.
•Our intellectual property, leading brands, customer intimacy and
vertically integrated regional operating base means we benefit from
a large captive installed base of trusted mission-critical equipment.
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To enable the sustainable and
efficient delivery of the natural
resources essential to create a
better future for the world.
OUR CULTURE
We always seek to improve and innovate and have a tradition
where we care for, challenge and encourage each other. We are
passionately, authentically ourselves and work together to enhance
our global communities. We speak up and take ownership for our
shared successes and can’t wait for what the future brings.
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OUR WE ARE WEIR STRATEGY
FOR SUSTAINABLE MINING
SETS OUT HOW WE DELIVER
EXCELLENT OUTCOMES FOR
ALL OUR STAKEHOLDERS
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OUR STRATEGIC INITIATIVES
•Deliver on zero harm for our people and the environment
•Accelerate our purpose-driven culture and lead in inclusion,
diversity and equity
•Create talent and capabilities for the future
OUR 2022 PERFORMANCE
Deliver on zero harm for our people and the environment
We maintained our world class safety record this year and improved
our total incident rate (TIR) by 9% to 0.41 (2021: 0.45). Excluding the
impact from acquired businesses, our 2022 TIR was 0.39. In October,
we launched our Zero Harm Behaviours Framework to accelerate our
journey towards zero harm.
Accelerate our purpose-driven culture and lead in
inclusion, diversity and equity
In December, we ran our regular employee survey. Participation levels
remained excellent at 88% and our employee net promoter score
improved again, keeping us in the top 10% of our industry. Our score
for engagement also increased and remains within the top quartile of
Peakon's Manufacturing benchmark.
While there has been a small increase in the number of women
at Weir, the overall female representation has remained unchanged
at 17%. This is below the target we were striving for and so is a key
focus for 2023. Our employee-led affinity groups have been highly
active in 2022 and we have expanded our Global Weir Women's
Network to help nurture an environment where all employees feel
like they belong.
Create talent and capabilities for the future
We rolled out Performance Conversations, our new Weir-wide
performance development process and introduced a reverse
mentoring programme. We continued to expand our Weir Connected
digital programme after a successful pilot and are creating an enabling
environment to develop employees' digital skills. We also continued
to invest in our proposition to attract future digital talent.
OUR 2023 STRATEGIC MEASURES
•Retain our talent
•Build our digital literacy
•Maintain our engagement score in the top quartile of Peakon's
Manufacturing benchmark
OUR 2023 ESG MEASURES
•Improve our safety TIR
•Improve our female gender diversity
Detailed results for the 2022 strategic measures and ESG measures are shown in the
Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 126-127. Further details of the target priorities
for 2023 are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 117. Where not
commercially sensitive to do so, we have provided prospective disclosure of the 2023
underlying targets. The result of performance against all targets for all strategic and ESG
measures will be disclosed in next year’s report.
STRATEGY IN ACTION
ZERO HARM BEHAVIOURS
FRAMEWORK
'Thinking Safety First’ is one of our core values and we are 100%
committed to achieving zero harm. While year-on-year
improvement in our TIR has been the norm, to make further
improvements, we developed and launched our ‘Zero Harm
Behaviours’ – a common set of behaviours to help keep
colleagues safe and highlight those behaviours that need to be
avoided. They were developed in partnership with The Keil
Centre, a team of chartered psychologists who specialise in
health and safety. They led a process that included c.400 Weir
employees from over 20 sites across the globe, who shared their
insights and experiences during 70 focus groups.
Find out more
g
KPIs
See pages 30-31
g
Sustainability - Championing zero harm
See page 46
g
Sustainability - Nurturing our unique culture
See page 47
g
Directors' Remuneration Report
See pages 126-127
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
STRATEGY PILLAR:
PEOPLE
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
23
OUR STRATEGIC INITIATIVES
•Outgrow our markets through voice-of-customer led initiatives
•Solve our customers' biggest smart, efficient and sustainable
challenges
•Show leadership in our industries' pathway to net zero
OUR 2022 PERFORMANCE
Outgrow our markets through voice-of-customer
led initiatives
We benefited from highly favourable conditions in mining markets this
year. For our mining customers, end markets were strong and large
projects remained slow to convert, so they met demand by
accelerating production from existing assets, and developing more
challenging and complex ore grades. This, coupled with our growing
installed base, drove record demand for our aftermarket spares and
expendables. Our aftermarket revenues were up 24% on a constant
currency basis on the prior year and significantly ahead of growth in
ore production.
Solve our customers' biggest smart, efficient and
sustainable challenges
We secured three new strategic alliances to enhance our customer
value proposition. New partnerships with Eriez and STM Minerals this
year are enabling us to redefine the mining mill circuit so customers
can use less energy, use water wisely and create less waste during
minerals processing. In April 2022, we acquired Carriere Industrial
Supply Limited (CIS), building on our long-standing partnership in the
Canadian mining market and in line with ESCO's strategy to have
direct sales channels in major mining markets.
Show leadership in our industries' pathway to net zero
We have made good initial progress in developing our scope 4 value
proposition that quantifies the CO2e emissions that are avoided using
our sustainable technology solutions relative to business-as-usual
alternatives. We have completed work for our Enduron® high pressure
grinding rolls (HPGR) technology which confirmed its significant
emissions benefits versus traditional equipment.
OUR 2023 STRATEGIC MEASURES
•Execute our strategic growth initiatives
•Capture value from new strategic alliances
•Digitise our customer experience
OUR 2023 ESG MEASURES
•Continue to develop our scope 4 value proposition
•Build customer-specific scope 3 and scope 4 data insight
Detailed results for the 2022 strategic measures and ESG measures are shown in the
Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 126-127. Further details of the target priorities
for 2023 are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 117. Where not
commercially sensitive to do so, we have provided prospective disclosure of the 2023
underlying targets. The result of performance against all targets for all strategic and ESG
measures will be disclosed in next year’s report.
STRATEGY IN ACTION
A NEW SUPERCENTRE IN
ALMATY, KAZAKHSTAN
The opening of our new 3,300m2 supercentre is a strategically
important milestone, providing engineering and service expertise
to enhance our customer support in the region. The £1 million
investment is core to our localisation strategy and supports our
growth plans in Central Asia. We are also investing in the
development of our employees to support our growth and the
growth of our customers. The new facility provides our full suite
of service capabilities to customers in Kazakhstan, as well as
new projects in Uzbekistan.
Find out more
g
KPIs
See pages 30-31
g
Sustainability - Creating sustainable solutions
See page 49
g
Our emissions strategy
See page 50
g
Directors' Remuneration Report
See pages 126-127
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
STRATEGY PILLAR:
CUSTOMER
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
24
OUR STRATEGIC INITIATIVES
•Invest in innovating transformational solutions
•Digitally enable everything we do
•Create new business and business models from data
and insights
OUR 2022 PERFORMANCE
Invest in innovating transformational solutions
We increased our R&D investment in the year to £48m and 1.9%
of revenues. To support this, we developed our first ever Weir-wide
technology roadmap to align our technology development to our
customers' sustainability challenges and to prioritise and allocate
our engineering and R&D resource across the Group.
Digitally enable everything we do
During the year we developed our long-term digital vision and started
to deploy it. We continued to invest in Synertrex®, our proprietary
digital platform that provides customers with real-time data on the
performance of their Weir equipment, and launched an upgraded
version to the market.
Create new business and business models from data
and insights
We successfully integrated Motion Metrics, acquired at the end of
2021, developing the combined ESCO/Motion Metrics offer to deliver
significant safety and efficiency benefits for customers. We also
made excellent progress in expanding the technology to other
applications in the mine, such as ore sorting and characterisation,
that have the potential to radically improve the sustainability footprint
of mining. Motion Metrics delivered significant year-on-year revenue
growth ahead of initial expectations.
OUR 2023 STRATEGIC MEASURES
•Revenue from new products
•Digitise our current business model
OUR 2023 ESG MEASURES
•Progress our priority R&D projects
Detailed results for the 2022 strategic measures and ESG measures are shown in the
Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 126-127. Further details of the target priorities
for 2023 are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 117. Where not
commercially sensitive to do so, we have provided prospective disclosure of the 2023
underlying targets. The result of performance against all targets for all strategic and ESG
measures will be disclosed in next year’s report.
STRATEGY IN ACTION
LINATEX® LASTS THREE TIMES
LONGER ON BRAZILIAN MINE
At Kinross Paractu, the largest gold mine in Brazil, a new
expansion project has seen the mine improve its ore production
capacity, with the lifespan of the mine now estimated to last
until 2032. With iron ore reserves becoming harder to mine, up-
time on the mine is essential. We helped our customer achieve
this by installing Weir Minerals' Linacure® 40 rubber to replace
a competitor's product. Now maintenance is only required on the
rubber-lined products after 6,000 hours (around eight months) –
lasting three times longer than the competitor's rubber.
Find out more
g
KPIs
See pages 30-31
g
Technology
See page 40
g
Directors' Remuneration Report
See pages 126-127
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
STRATEGY PILLAR:
TECHNOLOGY
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
25
OUR STRATEGIC INITIATIVES
•Drive clean, lean and agile operations and supply chain
•Deliver high quality, efficient back office functions
•Expand margins and deliver strong cash conversion
OUR 2022 PERFORMANCE
Drive clean, lean and agile operations and supply chain
In 2022, we committed to more ambitious emissions reduction
targets for scopes 1, 2 & 3 that are aligned to the Science Based
Targets initiative (SBTi), and which we have submitted to SBTi for
validation. We continued to drive down CO2e emissions across our
facilities. A 3% reduction in our scope 1&2 market-based emissions
in 2022 and a cumulative 17% reduction keeps us well on track
to achieve our new goal of a 30% reduction by 2030, versus our
2019 baseline.
We continued to drive lean principles - our continuous improvement
approach to optimise processes and reduce waste - throughout our
operations and improve performance through the increased use of
digital systems. In July, we announced our new Performance
Excellence programme to accelerate our lean journey and deliver
efficiency benefits over the next three years.
Deliver high quality, efficient back office functions
During the year, we expanded our Global Business Services Finance
shared services, which now covers 83% of Group revenue.
Within our Performance Excellence programme, we are accelerating
our transition to global shared business services across our major
functions, and during the year we worked with third party specialists
to undertake a detailed benchmarking exercise of all of our functional
processes to assess the opportunity for further efficiency and
service gains.
Expand margins and deliver strong cash conversion
Adjusted operating margins improved by 70bps to 16.0%. This
reflects movement in Minerals revenue mix towards AM, strong
operational delivery and the mitigation of inflationary pressures.
Our focus on execution delivered significant cash generation, resulting
in a full year free operating cash conversion of 87% which is a
sizeable improvement on the 63% delivered in the prior year.
OUR 2023 STRATEGIC MEASURES
•Improve our lean scores
•Deliver our Performance Excellence transformation programme
to plan
OUR 2023 ESG MEASURES
•Reduce scope 1&2 CO2e vs 2019 base aligned to SBTi
•Enable emergent ESG reporting governance
Detailed results for the 2022 strategic measures and ESG measures are shown in the
Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 126-127. Further details of the target priorities
for 2023 are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 117. Where not
commercially sensitive to do so, we have provided prospective disclosure of the 2023
underlying targets. The result of performance against all targets for all strategic and ESG
measures will be disclosed in next year’s report.
STRATEGY IN ACTION
BUILDING CAPACITY IN XUZHOU
In 2021, Weir announced plans to expand our foundry capacity in
China to support the increased demand for ESCO ground
engaging tools (G.E.T.). The ground-breaking ceremony at the
16.5-acre site in Xuzhou’s industrial zone on 27 July signified an
important milestone in advancing our growth plans. This multi-
year, c.US$60m+ investment increases Weir’s foundry capacity
in China by a third, providing a strong platform for growth in
mining and infrastructure markets around the world. Production
is scheduled to start late 2024, ramping up to full production in
2025. The expansion provides personal development and growth
opportunities for existing talent, while creating additional jobs in
the local community.
Find out more
g
KPIs
See pages 30-31
g
Performance Excellence
See pages 10-14
g
Sustainability - Reducing our footprint
See page 48
g
Financial Review
See pages 36-39
g
Directors' Remuneration Report
See pages 126-127
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
STRATEGY PILLAR:
PERFORMANCE
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
26
Our success depends on building and
maintaining positive relationships
with the people, communities and
organisations that have an interest in
our business and may be impacted
by the decisions we take.
These stakeholders are at the heart of our We are Weir strategic
framework that sets out our purpose, business model, strategic
priorities, values and culture. It makes it clear that we want to be
a business that provides excellent outcomes for our employees,
customers, shareholders, suppliers, communities, environment,
governments and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs).
The table below sets out how we engage with our key stakeholders,
the issues most material to them and how we have responded.
Information on the Board’s approach to stakeholder engagement is
included here and in the Corporate Governance Report. The Board
decisions table on page 29, highlights the key decisions made by the
Board during 2022, the stakeholders and strategic factors taken into
consideration when making decisions, and the outcomes.
Find out more
g
We are Weir Strategic Framework
See page 22
g
Business model
See pages 20-21
g
Sustainability strategy
See page 42
g
Corporate Governance Report
See pages 89-90
g
Board decisions table
See page 29
EMPLOYEES
How we engage
What matters to the stakeholder?
Key topics this year
How we responded
•Board members responsible for
representing employee voice
•All-employee survey
•‘Meet the Board’ sessions
•Monthly ‘CEO Briefing’ and ‘Ask
Jon’ CEO email address
•Global webcasts and social
media channels, global and
local intranets
•Active local engagement,
including town hall meetings,
newsletters and safety
toolbox talks
•Knowing their voice is heard
•Ensuring everyone is
treated fairly
•No compromise on our safety,
health or environmental
standards
•Alignment between personal
and company values
•Safety culture and behaviours
•Inclusion, diversity & equity
•Mental health and wellbeing,
including physical and financial
wellbeing
•Learning and development
•Supported colleagues affected
by the war in Ukraine
•Weir safety day
•Launch of Zero Harm
Behaviours Framework
•Wellbeing seminars on key
topics
•Further expansion and activity
of affinity groups
•Rolled out Weir-wide
performance management
and increased access to
learning and development
resources
CUSTOMERS
How we engage
What matters to the stakeholder?
Key topics this year
How we responded
•Embedded sales and
engineering teams
•Key account management
•Voice-of-customer insights
•Technology partnerships
•Safety
•Efficiency
•Quality and on time delivery
•Smart technologies
•Sustainability
•Trusted long-term
partnerships
•Ever-present service
•Debottlenecking opportunities
to enhance productivity
•Data and insights
•Sustainable solutions
•Logistics and supply chains
•Pricing
•Collaboration and partnerships
•Integrated solutions
•Expanded digital offer
•New technology alliances to
enhance our sustainable
solutions offer
•New service centres opened
•Developed scope 4 value
proposition
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
27
SUPPLIERS
How we engage
What matters to the stakeholder?
Key topics this year
How we responded
•Strategic relationships
•Competitive sourcing
discussions
•Supplier business reviews
•Technology trials and
collaborations
•Long-term partnerships
•Clear targets and opportunities
for business development
•Collaborative relationships
•Responsive communication
•Macroeconomic resiliency
•Management and control of
inflationary pressures
•Health and safety
•Growth opportunities
•Innovation and technology
development
•Sustainability roadmap
•Long-term technology vision
•Supply network expansion and
new agreements
•Strong safety culture
SHAREHOLDERS
How we engage
What matters to the stakeholder?
Key topics this year
How we responded
•Annual Report and General
Meeting
•One-to-one meetings
•Investor conferences
•Capital Markets events
•Visits to company facilities
•Good environmental and social
governance
•Strategy and execution
•Prospects for future growth
•Returns through the cycle
•Investment and capex plans
•Market and other risks
•Environmental, social and
governance (ESG)
performance
•Strategic priorities and
investment case
•Margins and returns
•Market conditions, economic
and geopolitical environment
•Technology strategy
•Sustainability and ESG
•Introductory meetings with
Barbara Jeremiah
•Over 270 meetings with
investors
•In-person Capital Markets
event on growth and
Performance Excellence
•Capital Markets webinar on
sustainability and technology
•Achievement of A list rating in
CDP climate survey
•Committed to more ambitious
SBTi-aligned emissions
reduction targets and
submitted to SBTi for
validation
•Suspended business in Russia
COMMUNITIES & ENVIRONMENT
How we engage
What matters to the stakeholder?
Key topics this year
How we responded
•Local open days to better
understand our operations
•Collaborations with local schools
and universities
•Supporting employment and
apprenticeship schemes
•That we create jobs and
investment
•That we are good neighbours,
operating safely and ethically
•That we actively help and
support local communities
•That we reduce our
environmental impact
•Operational priorities at our
sites
•Opportunities for STEM and
science-based careers
•Investment and support in line
with community needs,
including those affected by the
war in Ukraine
•Providing direct employment
to c.12,000 people
•Investing in our facilities to
provide a safe, nurturing and
stretching environment
•Investing in school, graduate
and PhD programmes
•Executing our Sustainability
Roadmap
GOVERNMENTS & NGOs
How we engage
What matters to the stakeholder?
Key topics this year
How we responded
•Direct engagement with national
and local politicians and officials
•Membership of industry bodies
•Supporting NGO efforts to
improve STEM education
opportunities
•Creating and sustaining
employment
•Investing in R&D and
productivity
•Business contributing towards
educational opportunities
•Environmental, social and
governance (ESG) policies
•Economic and geopolitical
environment
•Investment in facilities and
technology
•Sustainability and ESG
•Skills and training
•Providing direct employment
to c.12,000 people
•Investing in R&D, including
partnerships with universities
•Investing in programmes that
support STEM education
among women and other
under-represented groups
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
28
SECTION 172 OF THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
Effective engagement with stakeholder groups supports the principles
of Section 172 of the Companies Act, which sets out that directors
should have regard to stakeholder interests when discharging their
duty to promote the success of the company. A director of a company
must act in the way he/she considers, in good faith, would be most
likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its
members as a whole, and in doing so have regard (amongst other
matters) to:
•the likely consequences of any decision in the long term;
•the interests of the company's employees;
•the need to foster the company's business relationships with
suppliers, customers and others;
•the impact of the company's operations on the community and the
environment;
•the desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for high
standards of business conduct; and
•the need to act fairly between members of the company.
Our strategic planning process focuses on identifying our key
stakeholders and delivering long-term sustainable value for those
groups. Stakeholder engagement and analysis is also key to our
approach to risk management. We engage with these important
groups in a variety of ways from direct discussions to surveys and
participating in community, industry and government forums. This
provides valuable insights that inform the Board’s deliberations.
KEY ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE BOARD
The table below sets out the significant decisions taken by the Board
in 2022 and how our stakeholders' interests were taken into account.
Key decisions
Stakeholders affected
Stakeholders' interests taken into
consideration
Outcome
Appointment of
Tracey Kerr as
Non-Executive
Director
•Ensuring candidates have extensive
and highly relevant Executive and Non-
Executive experience.
•Continuing to commit to building an
inclusive and diverse culture.
Tracey has a wealth of experience in safety,
operational risk management and sustainable
development. Tracey was also appointed
to the Audit Committee on becoming a Non-
Executive Director.
Appointment of
Dame Nicola
Brewer as Non-
Executive
Director
•Ensuring candidates have extensive and
highly relevant Executive and Non-
Executive experience.
•Continuing to commit to building an
inclusive and diverse culture.
Nicola brings deep experience of international
relations and external communications from a
long and distinguished diplomatic career. Nicola
was also appointed to the Remuneration
Committee on becoming a Non-Executive
Director.
Performance
Excellence
programme
•Striving for continuous improvement in
line with Weir’s long established
philosophy
•Aiming to create a more focused and
integrated operating company by re-
thinking how things can be done more
effectively across the Group.
The Performance Excellence programme will
drive operational efficiency across the Group and
deliver £30 million of annualised run-rate savings
by 2025. Plans to deliver the programme remain
on track and we expect to see the early benefits
before the end of the current year.
STAKEHOLDERS KEY
Employees
Customers
Suppliers
Shareholders
Communities
& Environment
Governments
& NGOs
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
29
We have strategic and
non-financial metrics to
measure the Group's
performance. These
metrics are aligned to
our We are Weir
strategic framework and
linked to executive
remuneration.
In 2022, 60% of Executive Director annual
bonus was directly linked against financial
KPIs, 20% was directly linked to progress
against strategic measures and 20% directly
linked to ESG measures. Further details are
provided in the Directors’ Remuneration
Report on pages 125-127.
Financial measure
Strategic measure
ESG measure
1Continuing operations (2020 restated for SaaS
adjustments).
2Calculation is on a lender covenant basis with net debt at
average rates.
3Total Group (2020 restated for SaaS).
4Total incident rate is an industry standard indicator that
measures lost time and medical treatment injuries per
200,000 hours worked.
5Total Group for 2019, Continuing operations for
2020-2022.
6eNPS (Employee Net Promoter Score) is an index used to
measure employee satisfaction levels.
7Market based greenhouse gas emissions. For definition,
see page 55.
ADJUSTED PROFIT
BEFORE TAX1 £m
2022 performance
Continuing operations adjusted profit
before tax was £348m (2021: £249m),
after a translational foreign exchange
tailwind of £16m. Continuing operations
adjusting items increased to £87m (2021:
£40m) mainly due to the wind down of
our Minerals Russia operations and the
disposal of our ESCO Russia entity. 
Link to: Strategy 
Find out more on pages 37-38
FREE OPERATING CASH
CONVERSION RATIO3 %
2022 performance
Operating cash conversion was 87%
(2021: 63%) as a result of our strong
focus on execution, in line with our target
of achieving 80% to 90% in 2022. From
2024, we are targeting operating cash
conversion of 90% to 100% driven by
working capital efficiency and maintaining
capex and lease costs close to 1.0x 
depreciation.
Link to: Strategy 
Find out more on page 39
BALANCE SHEET EFFICIENCY –
NET DEBT TO EBITDA2
2022 performance
Net debt to EBITDA on a lender covenant
basis was 1.5x (2021: 1.9x) compared to a
covenant level of 3.5x. Within our capital
allocation policy we will keep net debt to
EBITDA between 0.5x to 1.5x, with up to
2.0x for acquisitions, with 33% of net
adjusted earnings being distributed by
way of dividend.
Link to: Strategy 
Find out more on page 39
REVENUE1 £bn
2022 performance
Continuing operations revenue of
£2,472m was up 21% on a constant
currency basis. Given our attractive
markets and distinctive proposition, we
expect to grow ahead of the 3% p.a.
growth in ore production and deliver mid-
to-high single digit percentage revenue
growth through the cycle supported by
organic initiatives.
Link to: Strategy 
Find out more on page 37
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
30
R&D INVESTMENT AS A
PERCENTAGE OF REVENUES1
2022 performance
Research & development costs for
continuing operations of £48.1m (2021:
£32.6m) increased 48% year-on-year to
1.9% of revenue, in line with our target,
focusing our spend on technologies that
make mining operations smart, efficient
and sustainable.
Link to: Strategy 
  Find out more on pages 40-41 and page 168
EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
(eNPS6)
2022 performance
Levels of engagement remained high and
our employee net promoter score
improved, keeping us in the top 10%
against industrial benchmarks.
Participation levels in our regular survey
remained excellent at 88%.
Link to: Strategy 
  Find out more on page 47
ADJUSTED OPERATING MARGIN1
%
2022 performance
Continuing operations adjusted operating
margin of 16.0% is up 60bps versus 2021
on a constant currency basis and up
70bps, as reported. We are targeting 17%
adjusted operating margin by 2023,
expanding to >17% beyond 2023,
supported by growth and £30m of
annualised run-rate savings in 2025 from
our Performance Excellence programme.
Link to: Strategy 
  Find out more on pages 37-38
INCLUSION, DIVERSITY & EQUITY:
FEMALE REPRESENTATION %
2022 performance
Although the number of women working
at Weir increased slightly in 2022, the
percentage female representation
remained unchanged at 17% and we did
not make the progress we had targeted.
Link to: Strategy 
  Find out more on page 47
SAFETY                                 
(TOTAL INCIDENT RATE4,5)
2022 performance
Our total incident rate (TIR) of 0.41
reflects our continued efforts to ensure
safety is our top priority and puts us
among the safest companies in our
sector. Our overall aim is a zero harm
workplace.
Link to: Strategy 
  Find out more on page 46
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
SCOPE 1&2 CO2e Tonnes CO2e
2022 performance
Scope 1&2 CO2e emissions7 in 2022 were
152,683 tCO2e, down 17% versus 2019
driven by many projects at our sites
across the world. We are targeting a
reduction of 30% in absolute scope 1&2
market based CO2e by 2030, from a 2019
baseline. This target is aligned with the
Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi).
Link to: Strategy 
  Find out more on pages 48, 50 and 54
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
31
AT A GLANCE
Weir Minerals is a global leader
in engineering, manufacturing
and servicing the processing
technology used in abrasive, 
high-wear mining applications.
Its differentiated technology is
also used in infrastructure and
general industrial markets.
2022 DIVISIONAL REVENUE
£1,780m
+20%1
2022 DIVISIONAL ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT
£324m
+24%1,2
DIVISIONAL ORDERS
BY END MARKET %
DIVISIONAL ORDERS
BY GEOGRAPHY %
Mining
Industrial
Oil & Gas
Naval & Marine
Power Generation
Infrastructure
North America
Africa
South America
Europe & FSU
Asia Pacific
Middle East
Australasia
REVENUE BY ORIGINAL
EQUIPMENT AFTERMARKET %
NUMBER OF FACILITIES
Aftermarket
Original Equipment
Europe & FSU
North America
South America
Africa
Asia Pacific
Middle East
Australasia
  1.  2021 restated at 2022 average exchange rates.
  2.  Profit figures before adjusting items (note 2 of the Group Financial Statements).
HIGHLIGHTS
2022 Operating Review
The Division benefited from high levels of mining activity and growth
in its installed base, which drove strong demand for spares across all
product categories, culminating in record annual AM orders. In OE,
customers ordered solutions to debottleneck and improve the
efficiency of existing assets, and in particular, we saw strong demand
for our industry-leading Warman® slurry pumps.
Our focus on execution delivered record levels of divisional revenue
and operating profit. Operating momentum built through the year,
resulting in strong revenue growth and operating margin expansion in
the second half of the year as we converted our growing order book.
People
Safety performance remained a priority for the Division, and this is
reflected in a 25% year-on-year reduction in total incident rate (TIR) to
0.27 (2021: 0.36). This performance positions the Division as one of
the safest organisations in its sector, and is particularly pleasing in the
context of strong revenue growth and increased levels of activity in
our facilities.
People development was also in focus, with over 200 customer facing
colleagues completing our proprietary 'Mill Circuit University' training
programme, while in total around 10,000 learning and development
courses were completed by Minerals colleagues during 2022.
Customers
During the year, the Division made good progress in its geographical
expansion initiative, particularly in Central and South East Asia.
Notable progress included expansion of our installed base across
multiple projects in high-grade nickel applications in Indonesia, with
£33m of OE orders received through the year for packages of GEHO
positive displacement pumps.
Across our core product lines customers continued to recognise the
benefits of our leading technology and global service network. This
manifested in market share gains across the mill circuit, as the
Division converted over 75% of its trials against competitor
equipment. Furthermore, good progress was made in delivering our
comminution strategy, including our first sale of a pebble crushing
plant to a large Tier 1 copper mine in South America.
Technology
Technology highlights in the year included new partnership
agreements with Eriez, for course particle flotation technology, and
STM, for tower mills. These technologies, combined with Weir’s
sustainable solutions, form part of our redefined mill circuit that has
significant energy and efficiency benefits relative to traditional
technologies.
In Q4, the Division also launched the next generation of its proprietary
Synertrex® platform. The system provides data-driven insights on
equipment performance, enabling early identification of issues and
optimised maintenance planning, thereby improving efficiency and
mine productivity.
Performance
The Division continued to drive operational efficiency, supported by
investments in both systems and capacity. Significant facility
investments included the opening of a new facility in Bangalore,
which will drive efficiencies across our operations in India, and also a
new rubber mixing facility in Malaysia.
The roll-out of SAP also progressed well, with operations in India
successfully migrating in Q3, meaning around 85% of the Division
now operates the system. The final stages of the roll-out are
scheduled for 2023, with the migration of our Middle East and Africa
businesses scheduled for the first half of the year.
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WEIR MINERALS
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
32
Financial Review 2022
Orders increased by 13% on a constant currency basis to £1,937m (2021: £1,717m) with a book-to-bill of 1.09 reflecting strong order growth
and a focus on execution. OE orders increased 2% year-on-year, with demand predominantly driven by brownfield solutions to debottleneck
and improve the efficiency of existing assets, as miners accelerated ore production and large projects remained slow to convert. Through the
year, we saw benefits from our geographical expansion strategy, with our increased presence in Central and South East Asia driving strong
growth as we supplied equipment to copper and nickel mines in the region. AM orders were up 18% year-on-year as prices of most key
commodities remained well above cost of production, incentivising miners to increase activity levels and develop more complex and lower
grade ore bodies. Growth also reflects year-on-year price increases. AM orders represented 71% of total orders (2021: 68%). In total, mining
end markets accounted for 75% of total orders (2021: 77%).
Revenue was 20% higher on a constant currency basis at £1,780m (2021: £1,482m) as order activity remained strong and the Division’s focus
on execution converted orders to revenue. Revenue grew through the period, with H2 revenue 23% higher on a sequential basis. Product mix
moved slightly towards AM, which accounted for 74% of full year revenue (2021: 71%).
Adjusted operating profit increased 24% on a constant currency basis to £324m (2021: £261m) as the Division benefited from increased
volumes, favourable mix and strong operational execution. Costs in the year included an adverse transactional FX impact of £9m, while
discretionary spend, such as travel, returned to normal levels following lower spend during the Covid-19 pandemic. Prior year costs also
included under-recoveries due to the cyber incident in Q3 and a one-off gain from the sale of a property in China.
Adjusted operating margin on a constant currency basis was 18.2% (2021: 17.6%), with the +60bps improvement driven by favourable mix,
operating efficiency and the non-repeat of under-recoveries from the cyber incident in the prior year. Benefits are offset by the impact of
adverse transactional FX and the normalisation of discretionary spend.
Operating cash flow increased by 70% to £386m (2021: £227m) reflecting growth in operating profit and a reduced working capital outflow of
£18m (2021: outflow of £89m). Working capital movements comprised inventory build to support the growing order book and a reduction in
receivables as revenue in H2 was more evenly loaded relative to the prior year.
WARMAN® AH® PUMP SAVES
CUSTOMER 70 MILLION LITRES
OF WATER ANNUALLY
At the Kaymaz open pit gold mine in Turkey, operational changes
over the years made the incumbent Warman® AH® 6/4 pumps in
the cyclone feed application operate less efficiently - consuming
excess water.  After analysing the issue, Weir Minerals
recommended the installation of four Warman®AH® 8/6 pumps
with a Hi-Seal™ expeller arrangement and lip seal that prevents
water leakage. The new solution freed up 70 million litres of
water for use in other parts of the mill circuit.
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WEIR MINERALS CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
33
AT A GLANCE
ESCO is a global leader in the
provision of Ground Engaging
Tools (G.E.T.) for large mining
machines. Its highly engineered
technology improves productivity
through extended wear life,
increased safety and reduced
energy consumption.
2022 DIVISIONAL REVENUE
£692m
+22%1
2022 DIVISIONAL ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT
£110m
+18%1,2,3
DIVISIONAL ORDERS
BY END MARKET %
DIVISIONAL ORDERS
BY GEOGRAPHY %
Mining
Infrastructure
Oil & Gas
General Industrial
North America
Europe & FSU
South America
Asia Pacific
Australasia
Middle East
Africa
REVENUE BY ORIGINAL
EQUIPMENT/AFTERMARKET %
NUMBER OF FACILITIES
Aftermarket
Original Equipment
North America
Africa
South America
Asia Pacific
Australasia
Europe & FSU
  1.  2021 restated at 2022 average exchange rates.
2.  Profit figures before adjusting items (note 2 of the Group Financial Statements).
HIGHLIGHTS
2022 Operating Review
The Division benefited from high levels of activity in mining markets,
which drove strong demand for expendables. Growth was also
supported by a contribution from acquired businesses, with both
Motion Metrics and Carriere Industrial Supply (CIS) performing ahead
of expectations. The Division’s focus on execution delivered strong
year-on-year growth in revenue and operating profit.
People
In terms of safety, excluding the impact from acquired businesses,
TIR was 0.90 (2021: 0.85). While an increase on the prior year, the
Division achieved a reduction in incident severity and a decrease in
TIR in its North American foundries, both of which were focus areas
for the year.
Key learning and development initiatives included training
programmes for the next generation of operational leaders and the
roll-out of the Division’s foundry process control training. Other
highlights included technical training for ESCO sales teams on Motion
MetricsTM solutions.
Customers
Across our core mining G.E.T. portfolio, the Division gained market
share with positive net conversions in the year. We saw particularly
strong conversion rates in Indonesia and Australia, and in due course,
expect to see a corresponding increase in demand for expendables in
these regions. In addition, customer interest in our mining
attachments proposition continued to gain traction, with orders up
significantly year-on-year, including the first sale of cable shovel
buckets to longstanding G.E.T. customers in Chile and Canada.
The Division also made good progress on its geographical expansion
initiative and strategy to have direct channels to market in all major
mining regions. This included the acquisition of CIS and the
establishment of a direct channel to market, in partnership with
Minerals, in Central Asia.
Technology
The performance of Motion Metrics was a technology highlight for the
Division. In addition to core range expansions and new module
releases, the technology was successfully integrated with ESCO’s
hardware to create a packaged productivity solution that underpins
ESCO's production partnership model. During the year, the first
reference site for this new model was established, whereby our
revenue is directly linked to the productivity benefits we deliver.
Incremental productivity benefits will be achieved through the
Division's proprietary ore characterisation technology, and initial field
trials of this commenced in the fourth quarter.
The Division also made progress on a number of new digital tools to
support operations. This included the launch of a new digital supply
chain tool, and the development of a digital configurator, which
customers will use when ordering mining attachments. Both systems
will improve customers' buying experience, while also driving
operational efficiency.
Performance
Improving operational efficiency of foundry operations is a key priority
for the Division. Good progress was made in the year with the roll-out
of digital process optimisation tools, and the commencement of the
construction of the Division’s new foundry in Xuzhou, China, which
will deliver significant efficiency and capacity benefits. Other footprint
investments in the period included a new facility in Edmonton,
Canada, which will improve the efficiency of the Division’s operations
in the region.
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
34
2022 Financial Review
Orders increased 17% on a constant currency basis to £707m (2021: £606m). This includes a £52m contribution from the acquisitions of
Motion Metrics and CIS. Organic order growth of 8% was driven by strong demand for mining expendables, particularly from customers in
South America, and year-on-year price increases. In infrastructure markets, demand was stable at high levels in the first half of the year before
moving lower in Europe during the second half and also softening, to a lesser extent, in the US during the fourth quarter. The Division’s book-
to-bill for the year was 1.02 as a result of a combination of growing orders and strong execution. AM represented 94% of orders (2021: 94%)
reflecting ESCO’s business model as a provider of highly engineered expendables to mining and infrastructure markets.
Revenue increased 22% on a constant currency basis to £692m (2021: £569m). Mining represented 60% of revenues (2021: 56%) and
infrastructure was 28% (2021: 31%).
Adjusted operating profit increased 18% on a constant currency basis to £110m (2021: £93m) as the Division benefited from increased
volumes. In the prior year, the Division benefited from the favourable phasing of price increases relative to raw material purchase contract
renewals, and from temporary cost savings as discretionary spend, such as travel, was at lower levels during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Adjusted operating margin of 15.9% was 40bps lower on a constant currency basis (2021: 16.3%). Offsetting operational efficiencies was the
reversal of non-recurring benefits in the prior year and the dilutive effect of Motion Metrics as it delivered significant year-on-year revenue
growth and was break even at an operating profit level. This was in line with expectation as the business scaled rapidly while also investing
significantly in R&D. In line with the acquisition plan, we expect Motion Metrics to be accretive to ESCO operating margins in 2023.
Operating cash flow increased by 8% to £93m (2021: £86m), reflecting growth in operating profit offset by a higher working capital outflow of
£33m (2021: outflow of £13m). Growth in working capital was driven by inventory build and an increase in receivables, reflecting order book
and revenue growth respectively.
ACQUISITION OF CARRIERE
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY
In April 2022, we announced the acquisition of Carriere
Industrial Supply (CIS) for an enterprise value of £20m.
Based in Eastern Canada, CIS produces mining buckets
and lip systems. CIS have secured a strong presence in
the gold sector and are closely located to attractive nickel
and lithium deposits. The acquisition builds on a
longstanding relationship with Weir ESCO and delivers on
ESCO’s strategy of developing direct sales channels into
the mining markets.
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
35
STRONG
GROWTH
IN REVENUE,
MARGIN AND
CASH
CONVERSION
The business executed well
in 2022 and our record order
book and strong balance
sheet will support further
sustainable growth.
JOHN HEASLEY
Chief Financial Officer
OVERVIEW
2022 saw the Group deliver excellent outcomes in line with our
medium-term targets. Orders and revenues grew ahead of our
markets while both operating margins and free operating cash
conversion increased. With leverage reducing to 1.5 times and a new
five-year RCF and two-year loan facility agreed in the period, our
balance sheet is strong with significant liquidity to support our exciting
future growth ambitions.
While mining markets continued to show strength, these results are
especially pleasing given the challenging operating environment with
ongoing Covid-19 disruption, supply chain challenges and high
inflation. The resilience of our business model shone through with our
vertically integrated operations and market-leading positions, ensuring
we continued to deliver for our customers while growing margins
with appropriate price increases and ongoing operational excellence.
We enter 2023 with a record order book and continuing strong
customer demand. This, together with our Performance Excellence
programme launched in the year, means we are well placed to deliver
our previously stated medium-term growth, adjusted operating margin
and cash conversion objectives.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Continuing operations order input increased 14% on a constant
currency basis, with growth supported by favourable mining markets,
acquisitions and our organic strategic growth initiatives. Demand for
aftermarket (AM) was particularly strong, reaching record levels driven
by mining production trends and installed base expansion. In original
equipment (OE), we saw growth in sustainable solutions and
brownfield activity as customers looked to increase the efficiency and
throughput of their mines.
Continuing operations revenue increased 21% on a constant currency
basis, as we focused on execution in a challenging operating environment
including supply chain disruption. On a reported basis, revenues increased
28%, supported by a foreign exchange translation tailwind of £117m.
Overall book-to-bill at 1.07 reflects the ongoing growth in orders and
means that we enter 2023 with a record order book.
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
36
Adjusted operating profit from continuing operations increased by
£99m (33%) to £395m on a reported basis (2021: £296m). Excluding
a £20m foreign currency translation tailwind, the constant currency
increase was £79m (25%).
Continuing operations adjusted profit before tax of £348m was an
increase of £99m from £249m in the prior year, after a translational
foreign exchange tailwind of £16m. Continuing operations adjusting
items increased by £47m to £87m (2021: £40m) with the increase
mainly relating to the wind down of our Minerals Russia operations
and the disposal of our ESCO Russia entity.
Statutory profit for the year after tax from total operations of £214m
(2021: £259m) reflects the increase in profit from continuing
operations of £58m offset by a decrease in discontinued operations
of £103m, the latter reflecting the gain on sale of the Oil & Gas
Division in 2021. This included the recycling of £103m of cumulative
net foreign exchange gains from the foreign currency translation
reserve to the income statement.
Cash generated from operations increased by £182m to £448m in
the year, and reflects an increase in profitability together with an
improvement in working capital performance, which saw working
capital as a percentage of sales decrease to 24% from 28% in the
prior year. This supported free operating cash conversion of 87%,
up from 63% last year. A free cash inflow of £193m funded
dividends, exceptional cash flows and the acquisition of Carriere
Industrial Supply, leaving a net cash inflow of £85m. A £101m adverse
foreign exchange retranslation impact and £8m of other non-cash
items resulted in net debt increasing by £24m to £797m. Net debt
to EBITDA on a lender covenant basis was 1.5 times5 compared to
a covenant level of 3.5 times.
CONTINUING OPERATIONS ORDERS
Orders at £2,644m increased 14% on a constant currency basis with
growth in both Divisions. Original equipment orders were £605m and
aftermarket orders were £2,039m.
ORDERS
£2.6bn
+14%2
Minerals orders increased by 13% on a constant currency basis to
£1,937m (2021: £1,717m), with a book-to-bill of 1.09 reflecting strong
order growth and focus on execution. Demand was strong in all
regions, with North America supported by particularly high levels of
activity in the Canadian oil sands and Asia Pacific seeing a strong
recovery in Australia and new demand in ASEAN countries. Order
trends reflect our growing presence in the region, which is enabling
us to capitalise on miners' recent strategic investments, such as
nickel expansion projects in Indonesia. OE orders increased by 2%
and were predominantly driven by debottlenecking solutions and
small brownfield expansion projects, as miners sought to maximise
production from existing assets and large projects remained slow to
convert. Through the year, we saw benefits from our geographical
expansion strategy, with our increased presence in Central and South
East Asia driving strong growth as we supplied equipment to copper
and nickel mines in the region. AM orders increased by 18% as prices
of most key commodities remained well above cost of production,
incentivising miners to increase activity levels and develop more
complex and lower grade ore bodies. Growth also reflects year-on-
year price increases. Q4 was sequentially 2% higher than Q3,
delivering an all-time AM record for the Division. AM orders
represented 71% of total orders (2021: 68%). In total, mining end-
market orders accounted for 75% of the total (2021: 77%).
ESCO orders increased 17% on a constant currency basis to £707m
(2021: £606m). This includes a £52m contribution from the
acquisitions of Motion Metrics and Carriere Industrial Supply. Organic
order growth of 8% was driven by strong demand for mining
expendables, particularly from customers in South America, and year-
on-year price increases. In infrastructure markets, year-on-year
demand was broadly stable, though we saw demand decline through
the second half of the year. This was most notable in Europe, and to a
lesser extent in our largest market of North America. The Division’s
book-to-bill for the year was 1.02 as a result of a combination of
growing orders and strong execution. AM represented 94% of orders
(2021: 94%) reflecting ESCO’s business model as a provider of highly
engineered expendables to mining and infrastructure markets.
CONTINUING OPERATIONS REVENUE
Revenue of £2,472m increased 21% on a constant currency basis.
Aftermarket accounted for 80% of revenues, up from 78% in the prior
year. Reported revenues increased 28% (2021: £1,934m), impacted
by a foreign exchange translation tailwind of £117m.
REVENUE
£2.5bn
+21%2
Minerals revenue grew 20% on a constant currency basis at £1,780m
(2021: £1,482m), as order activity remained strong and the Division’s
focus on execution converted orders to revenue. Revenue grew
through the period, with second half revenue 23% higher on a
sequential basis. Product mix moved slightly towards AM, which
accounted for 74% of full year revenue (2021: 71%).
ESCO revenue increased 22% on a constant currency basis to £692m
(2021: £569m). Mining represented 60% of revenues (2021: 56%)
and infrastructure was 28% (2021: 31%).
CONTINUING OPERATIONS PROFIT
ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT
£395m
+25%2
Minerals adjusted operating profit increased on a constant currency
basis to £324m (2021: £261m) as the Division benefited from
increased volumes, favourable AM mix and strong operational
execution. Costs in the year included an adverse transactional FX
impact, while discretionary spend, such as travel, returned to normal
levels following lower spend during the Covid-19 pandemic. Prior year
costs also included under-recoveries due to the cyber incident in late
September and a one-off gain from the sale of a property in China.
Adjusted operating margin on a constant currency basis was 18.2%
(2021: 17.6%), with the 60bps increase driven by factors above.
ESCO adjusted operating profit increased by 18% on a constant
currency basis to £110m (2021: £93m), primarily as the Division
benefited from increased volumes and the impact of acquisitions. In
the prior year, the Division benefited from the favourable phasing of
price increases relative to raw material purchase contract renewals,
and from temporary cost savings as discretionary spend, such as
travel, was at lower levels during the Covid-19 pandemic. Adjusted
operating margin of 15.9% was down 40bps on a constant currency
basis (2021: 16.3%). Offsetting operational efficiencies was the
reversal of non-recurring benefits in the prior year, and the dilutive
effect of Motion Metrics as it delivered significant year-on-year
revenue growth and was break even at an operating profit level.
This was in line with expectation as the business scaled rapidly while
also investing significantly in R&D. In line with the acquisition plan,
we expect Motion Metrics to be accretive to ESCO operating margins
in 2023.
Unallocated costs are £1m higher than the prior year at £39m.
Statutory operating profit for the period of £308m was £51m
favourable to the prior year, with the increase in adjusted operating
profit of £99m being offset by an increase in adjusting items.
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
37
CONTINUING OPERATIONS ADJUSTING ITEMS
Continuing operations adjusting items increased by £47m to £87m
(2021: £40m). Intangibles amortisation increased by £1m to £36m
(2021: £35m). Exceptional items increased by £49m to £49m (2021:
net nil), primarily due to the wind down of our Russian operations,
which totalled £44m. This reflects the loss on disposal of our ESCO
Russia business in September 2022, as well as the write down of our
Minerals Russia business and associated assets as trading is wound
down. Continuing operations included Russia revenue of £52m and
adjusted operating profit of £8m which was slightly ahead of the prior
year. Other exceptional items included acquisition and integration
costs relating to Motion Metrics and Carriere Industrial Supply of £2m
and initial costs relating to our Performance Excellence programme of
£3m. Other adjusting items relating to the Group’s legacy US
asbestos-related provision reduced to £3m (2021: £4m).
CONTINUING OPERATIONS NET FINANCE COSTS
Net finance costs were £47m (2021: £47m) with a reduction in
finance costs of £2m being offset by lower interest income. Finance
costs decreased following the settlement of private placement debt in
February 2022, which resulted in an improved interest rate mix. This
was partially offset by a foreign currency translation headwind of £4m
on USD denominated debt.
Net finance costs (excluding retirement benefit related costs) were
covered 9.5 times by adjusted operating profit from continuing
operations on a lender covenant basis (2021: 7.3 times), compared
to a covenant level of 3.5 times.
CONTINUING OPERATIONS PROFIT BEFORE TAX
Adjusted profit before tax from continuing operations was £348m
(2021: £249m), after a foreign currency translation tailwind of £16m.
The statutory profit before tax from continuing operations of £260m
compares to £209m in 2021, the increase is primarily due to the
increase in adjusted operating profit offset by the increase in
adjusting items.
CONTINUING OPERATIONS TAXATION
The adjusted tax charge for the year of £93m (2021: £64m) on profit
before tax from continuing operations (before adjusting items) of
£348m (2021: £249m) represents an adjusted effective tax rate (ETR)
of 26.6% (2021: 25.6%). Our ETR is principally driven by the
geographical mix of profits arising in our business and, to a lesser
extent, by the impact of Group financing and transfer pricing
arrangements.
A tax credit of £45m has been recognised in relation to continuing
operations adjusting items (2021: £9m). This includes an exceptional
tax credit of £32m following the recognition of US tax attributes that
were previously held off balance sheet.
In terms of cash tax, the total Group paid income tax of £93m in 2022
across all of its jurisdictions compared to £82m in 2021. The increase
is due to a combination of increased profitability across the Group
combined with an increase in withholding taxes suffered on cash
repatriation to the UK.
CONTINUING OPERATIONS PROFIT AFTER TAX
The continuing operations profit after tax before adjusting items is
£255m (2021: £185m). The statutory profit after tax for the year from
continuing operations is £213m (2021: £155m).
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The statutory profit after tax for the year from discontinued operations
was £1m (2021: £104m) reflecting a tax credit related to the Oil & Gas
Division which was disposed in the prior year.
ACQUISITION OF CARRIERE INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY
The Group completed the acquisition of Carriere Industrial Supply
Limited on 8 April 2022 for an enterprise value of CAD$33m (£20m)
less customary debt and working capital adjustments, which resulted
in initial cash consideration of £16m and deferred consideration of
£3m, of which £1m has now been paid. CIS contributed £27m to
revenue and adjusted operating profit of £6m in the period from
acquisition. These values are inclusive of revenue and margin which
would have been earned pre-acquisition on sales from ESCO to CIS
under the former distributor model.
RESULTS SUMMARY
Continuing operations1
2022
2021
As reported
Constant currency2
Orders2
£2,644m
£2,323m
n/a
+14%
Revenue
£2,472m
£1,934m
+28%
+21%
Adjusted operating profit3
£395m
£296m
+33%
+25%
Adjusted operating margin3
16.0%
15.3%
+70bps
+60bps
Statutory operating profit
£308m
£257m
+20%
n/a
Net finance costs
£47m
£47m
—%
n/a
Adjusted profit before tax3
£348m
£249m
+40%
n/a
Statutory profit before tax
£260m
£209m
+24%
n/a
Adjusted effective tax rate3
26.6%
25.6%
+100bps
n/a
Adjusted earnings per share3
98.4p
71.3p
+38%
n/a
Total Group
Statutory profit after tax
£214m
£259m
-17%
n/a
Statutory earnings per share
82.5p
99.7p
-17%
n/a
Operating cash flow3
£448m
£266m
+68%
n/a
Free operating cash conversion
87%
63%
n/a
n/a
Dividend per share
32.8p
23.8p
+38%
n/a
Net debt4
£797m
£773m
-£24m
n/a
The Financial Review includes a mixture of GAAP measures and those which have been
derived from our reported results in order to provide a useful basis for measuring our
operational performance. Adjusted results are for continuing operations before adjusting
items as presented in the Consolidated Income Statement. Details of alternative performance
measures are provided in note 3 of the Group Financial Statements.
1Continuing operations excludes the Oil & Gas Division, which was sold to Caterpillar Inc. in
February 2021 and the Saudi-Arabian joint venture, which was sold to Olayan Financing
Company in June 2021.
2 2021 restated at 2022 average exchange rates.
3 Profit figures before adjusting items. Total operations operating cash flow (cash generated
from operations) excludes additional pension contributions, exceptional and other
adjusting cash items and income tax paid. Total operations net cash generated from
operating activities was £321m (2021: £156m).
42021 has been restated to reflect the finalisation of the Motion Metrics opening balance
sheet. Details of the restatement are provided in note 2 of the Group Financial
Statements.
5Calculation is on a lender covenant basis with net debt at average rates.
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
38
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Net capital expenditure increased by £19m to £58m (2021: £39m), in
part due to the prior year including £12m net proceeds from the sale
of a property in China.
Lease payments of £31m increased from £28m last year mainly due
to the acquisitions of Motion Metrics and Carriere Industrial Supply.
CASH FLOW AND NET DEBT
Cash generated from total operations3 increased by £182m to £448m
(2021: £266m) in the year, with the prior year including an outflow of
£14m from discontinued operations. The cash generated from
continuing operations3 increased by £168m primarily driven by the
increase in adjusted operating profit, coupled with an improvement in
working capital of £54m (2022: outflow of £49m vs 2021: £103m).
The outflow in working capital in the year reflects our continued
investment in growth, with inventory increasing as operations prepare
to execute a record closing order book. This was partially offset by a
decrease in debtors as we seek to improve our cash cycle, and
despite 15% year-on-year revenue growth in the last quarter. As a
result, working capital as a percentage of sales decreased to 24%
from 28% in the prior year. Continuing operations utilised non-
recourse invoice discounting facilities, primarily customers supply
chain financing facilities, of £45m (2021: £19m) and suppliers chose to
utilise supply chain financing facilities of £54m (2021: £33m). Net cash
generated from operations is £321m (2021: £156m).
Free operating cash flow increased by £157m to £342m (2021:
£185m) resulting in operating cash conversion (refer to note 3 of the
Group Financial Statements) of 87% (2021: 63%). This was a result of
the above noted improvement in cash generation, partially offset by
the increase in capital expenditure in the year. Over the medium-term,
we continue to target operating cash conversion of 90% to 100%
driven by working capital efficiency and maintaining capex and lease
costs close to one times depreciation. Capex is likely to be elevated
above this level for the next year as we construct our new ESCO
foundry in China and complete our roll-out of SAP and other digital
initiatives, resulting in cash conversion between 80% and 90% over
2023.
Free cash flow (refer to note 3 of the Group Financial Statements)
from total operations was an inflow of £193m (2021: £62m). In
addition to the movements noted above, this was primarily impacted
by an increase in tax payments of £11m and an £11m decrease in
proceeds on settlement of derivative financial instruments.
Net debt increased by £24m to £797m (2021 restated4: £773m) and
includes £115m (2021: £105m) in respect of IFRS 16 'Leases'. The
movement reflects free cash inflow of £193m, offset by foreign
exchange retranslation of £101m, dividends of £67m, acquisition of
Carriere Industrial Supply of £15m, exceptional cash flows of £26m
and other movements of £8m. Net debt to EBITDA on a lender
covenant basis was 1.5 times5 (2021: 1.9 times) compared to a
covenant level of 3.5 times.
In April 2022, the Group completed the refinancing of its US$950m
Revolving Credit Facility (RCF), which was due to expire in June 2023.
This was replaced with a US$800m RCF, which will mature in April
2027, with the option to extend for up to a further two years. The RCF
includes a link to the Group’s sustainability goals and the covenant
terms are unchanged. In January 2023, the Group added a further
£300m loan facility, which will expire in January 2024, subject to a
one-year extension option. These refinancing actions result in the
Group having more than £800m of immediately available committed
facilities and cash balances following the maturity of US$200m of US
Private placement debt in February 2023.
PENSIONS
The Group has a mixture of defined benefit pension plans and other
employee compensation or medical plans in both the UK and North
America.
The IAS 19 funding position across these schemes improved from a
deficit of £57m at December 2021 to a net surplus of £15m at
December 2022. This is primarily due to changes in financial
assumptions, which resulted in a gain of £303m (2021: £54m), mainly
due to the rise in discount rates over the period, partially offset by
losses on plan assets of £224m (2021: gain £8m).
These movements contributed to a credit of £65m (2021: £96m)
being recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income. Employer pension contributions in the year totalled £14m
(2021: £12m).
Insurance policy assets held for the two largest UK schemes now
cover 39% (2021: 35%) of the UK’s total funded obligation, reducing
the Group’s exposure to actuarial movements.
ASBESTOS-RELATED PROVISION
Certain of the Group’s US-based subsidiaries are co-defendants in
lawsuits pending in the United States in which plaintiffs are claiming
damages arising from alleged exposure to products previously
manufactured which contained asbestos. At the end of 2022,
there were 1,716 outstanding asbestos-related claims in the US
(2021: 1,765).
We have recognised a US asbestos-related provision of £53m (2021:
£59m), which reflects expected future settlements based on the
triennial actuarial review of estimated future indemnity and defence
costs, which was completed in December 2020. The Group has
insurance cover in place for claims with a pre-1981 date of first
exposure and, as a result, recognises a corresponding insurance asset
of £32m (2021: £42m). The net result is a £21m liability (2021: £16m).
A charge of £3m (2021: £4m) has been recognised as an other
adjusting item in the year (note 6 of the Group Financial Statements).
Full details of the provision, plus the related insurance receivable, are
provided in note 22 to the Group Financial Statements.
KEY ACCOUNTING AND POLICY JUDGEMENTS
The key accounting and policy judgements are contained within note
2 to the Group Financial Statements on pages 154 to 155.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations increased by
38% to 98.4p (2021: 71.3p) reflecting the increased profit offset by
higher effective tax rate in the year. Statutory reported earnings per
share from total operations is 82.5p (2021: 99.7p). The weighted
average number of shares in issue was 258.7m (2021: 259.3m).
DIVIDEND
The Board is recommending a final dividend of 19.3p, resulting in a
total dividend of 32.8p for the year. If approved at the Annual General
Meeting on 27 April 2023, the final cash dividend will be paid on 5
June 2023 to Shareholders on the register as at 21 April 2023.
JOHN HEASLEY
Chief Financial Officer
1 March 2023
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
39
TECHNOLOGY TO
TACKLE OUR
CUSTOMERS'
BIGGEST
SUSTAINABILITY
CHALLENGES
Our core value proposition to our customers is lowest total cost of
ownership, or TCO. This is underpinned by our products operating
more efficiently, so using less energy and water, and lasting longer
than alternative solutions. As a result, spare parts need to be replaced
less frequently.
These characteristics come from our core expertise in metallurgy,
manufacturing processes and mechanical engineering. We have some
of the world’s leading metallurgists and foundry experts in our team,
and our exotic alloys and specific foundry processes are what give our
products their extended wear life. However, this isn’t the only benefit.
When products are replaced less frequently, embodied carbon
emissions are also lower. Less metal is being poured, less waste is
being created and less carbon is expended in supply chains. So
sustainability benefits are already part of our proposition.
However, given the scale and pace of the challenges the mining
sector faces, there is much more we can do to provide
transformational technology solutions. This is the driving factor in our
technology strategy and at the core of our purpose at Weir.
Fundamentally, miners want to get more from less. By working
closely with our customers and listening to them, we understand their
biggest priorities, which can be summarised into five simple themes: 
•Move less rock
•Use less energy
•Use water wisely
•Create less waste; and
•Boost with digital.  
We are using these themes as the framework for our technology
strategy, and to prioritise and allocate our engineering and R&D
resources to address our customers' priorities. Through our
technology strategy, we are creating the sustainable solutions that
underpin our growth ambition. Many of our current growth initiatives
are supported by new innovations that already align to one or more of
the key customer themes. Our range of more nascent technologies
has the potential to deliver further growth and is similarly aligned.  
With clear customer priorities and a compelling mandate to make
mining more sustainable, we are increasing our investment in R&D
and rebalancing how it is spent.  
Historically, much of our investment has been on programmes
focused on maintaining our core competitiveness. This includes
investment in metallurgy and next generation improvements of
existing product ranges. However, as we grow our R&D investment
towards 2% of sales, and expand our technology capabilities to
include more digital expertise, we are allocating increasing resource
towards mid- and long-term opportunities that have the potential to
further transform the mining process. 
Our R&D strategy is therefore very clear. We will continue to invest to
protect our core value proposition, while increasing spend to address
our customers' biggest challenges and drive our future growth.
CUSTOMER PRIORITIES
TECHNOLOGY OPPORTUNITIES
Move less rock
Miners want to reduce the effort they expend on processing zero and low grade ore.
They want to move less rock by moving only high grade material. We are developing
technologies that identify and select ore with the right mineral content, helping
customers to optimise the material entering their processing plant.
Use less energy
Mining today is an energy intensive process and the industry accounts for around 3.5%
of total final energy consumption globally. Energy costs money and contributes to CO2
footprint, so there is a dual impetus for miners to use less energy in their processes.
We are developing engineered solutions that help deliver the dramatic energy savings
our customers need to meet their sustainability goals.
Use water wisely
Water is fundamental to the way minerals are processed. However, in some parts of the
world there is not enough, and in some parts there's too much. So miners want to use
water wisely. We understand this and are developing tailored solutions to help them
increase water recovery and recycling rates and, where possible, introduce water-free
steps within their processes. 
Create less waste
Today, around 99% of mined rock ends up as tailings - the waste stream produced in
conventional mining processes. With technologies to tackle the above three priorities,
mining will create less waste and lower volumes of tailings. In addition, we are working
on innovative ways to manage the tailings that are produced more safely and sustainably.
Boost with digital
Ultimately, miners want to optimise their operations to get more from less. So we are
boosting the effectiveness of our engineering technology expertise with a digital system
overlay to provide added insight for customers.
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TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE MINING
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
40
A PRODUCTION
PARTNER FOR
MOVING ROCK
MORE EFFECTIVELY
TRANSFORMING
GRINDING WITH
SUSTAINABLE
SOLUTIONS
BOOSTING
SUSTAINABILITY
PERFORMANCE
WITH AI AND DATA
Building off our leading position in
Ground Engaging Tools (G.E.T.), we are
designing packaged bucket and G.E.T.
solutions, optimised to specific
processes and digging conditions at any
mine in the world. By matching bucket
capacity with the truck body, we can
reduce the number of passes needed to
fill a haul truck, reducing downtime and
energy consumption for customers.
We are boosting those benefits using
digital analytical tools to increase dig
efficiency and payload.
Our high pressure grinding rolls (HPGR)
operate in comminution, one of the
most energy intensive parts of the mine,
where large rocks are crushed to a fine
powder. We've designed our HPGRs to
provide fundamental process benefits
over traditional tumbling mills, meaning
they use significantly less energy to
deliver the same output. We are gaining
strong traction in the market with our
HPGRs, which is testament to our
differentiated technology and best-in-
class aftermarket support.
Across the pit and processing plant,
we are harnessing the power of digital
to boost the sustainability performance
of our solutions for our customers.
Our Synertrex® platform provides data-
driven insights on our equipment, while
Motion Metrics™ machine vision and
AI technology generates complementary
insight on processes within the mine.
With these two platforms, our strong
positions in mining technology and our
growing AI expertise, we see exciting
opportunities to develop enhanced
and optimised ecosystems.
15%
improvement in dig efficiency
40%
reduction in direct energy use
     
2x
the insight with Synertrex®
and Motion Metrics™
g
www.global.weir/brands/esco
g
www.enduron.weir
g
www.global.weir/services/digital-services
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TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE MINING
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41
WE ARE
ACCELERATING
DELIVERY OF OUR
SBTi-ALIGNED
SUSTAINABILITY
ROADMAP
We have a compelling
shared goal with our
customers - to make mining
more sustainable. So our
sustainability strategy and
our business strategy are
100% aligned.
PAULA COUSINS
Chief Strategy and Sustainability Officer
UNDERPINNED BY STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
Since launching our Sustainability Roadmap in 2020, we have
prioritised delivery against our four strategic goals, which consciously
focus on what really matters for our customers, our investors, our
employees and for the world's climate challenge.
We are now shifting gear, and are both accelerating our pace and
increasing our ambition, fully integrated with our business strategy
and the urgent need for material global action in this decade. The gear
shift has been enabled by the strength of engagement from every one
of our key stakeholder groups.
OUR CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT
Delivering the growth in demand for transition minerals to meet the
world's energy decarbonisation agenda means miners need to scale
up and clean up at the same time. In 2022, we have seen a marked
increase in customer conversations about their sustainability targets
and the need for new product and process technologies to meet their
net zero operations goals. Countries will clean up their grids and
miners will electrify their operations and switch to low-carbon energy
supplies. We are committed to engage to help speed that transition.
The other critical enabler of net zero mining operations is new or
improved technology that materially drives down energy consumption
in the mining process. Since 97% of Weir Group's CO2e emissions
footprint comes from our products in use, within our scope 3
emissions, but also our customers' scope 1&2 emissions, we have
a compelling shared goal to reduce that footprint.
1/3
miners are committed to set scope 1&2 targets to
achieve net zero by 20501
1International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM): Climate Change Statement (2021)
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
42
OUR INVESTOR ENGAGEMENT
In recent years, a growing proportion of the agenda in our investor
meetings has focussed on ESG-led themes, with particular interest
in what we are doing in both our own organisation and to help our
customers to deliver their sustainability goals.
Throughout 2022, Weir Group Executive members and senior
leaders from our businesses have participated in a range of ESG-
specific investor events, and we held Weir's first Sustainability
and Technology-focussed capital markets event in December 2022.
Sustainability is recognised by the market as a growth driver for
Weir and a key part of our investment case.
$1.6bn
of our borrowing and facilities sustainability linked
OUR EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
Our employees are telling us loud and clear that working for a
business that is committed to sustainability, and feeling they can
play a part, matters to them. We see this passion in the huge growth
in the number of sustainability-related initiatives in all aspects of
our businesses around the world and the demand for sustainability-
focussed training. We also hear it directly in the scoring and
comments in our all-employee survey, which continue to improve
year-on-year. The average scores from employees in response
to sustainability questions are shown below:
8.9/10 score
I believe Weir is committed to being a
sustainable business
8.4/10 score
I feel empowered to take actions to make Weir
more sustainable
OUR ENGAGEMENT WITH SCIENCE BASED TARGETS
AND THE GLOBAL CLIMATE CHALLENGE
The world needs to act fast to reduce its energy footprint and avert
catastrophic climate change, the biggest challenge of the 21st
century. We intend to play our part, as we believe doing so is right
for the world, right for our business and directly aligns with our
purpose to enable the sustainable and efficient delivery of the natural
resources essential to create a better future for the world. As such,
in 2022, we set new Science Based Targets (SBTi)-aligned scope 1, 2
and 3 goals (see page 50), and further enhanced our TCFD
disclosures, which underpin our strategy (see pages 56 to 59). We are
delighted to have our progress so far recognised by our inclusion in
the CDP climate A list.
Q: How can Weir make
mining more sustainable?
A: Weir’s products and solutions operate in the
most energy-intense parts of the mining process –
load haul and comminution combined make up
70% of mining energy consumption. So using
technology to drive down energy consumption in
those two areas will play a material part in miners'
pathway to net zero.
Q: Do miners really want
new technology?
A: Yes. The mining sector has historically been
conservative in adopting new technologies due to
the scale of operations, but that's visibly changing.
In the next decade, the mining industry needs to
scale up and clean up at the same time, and our
customers are telling us they need technology and
process innovation to enable that. 
Q: How do you link
sustainability to strategy?
A: They are one and the same. We are in the
privileged position that we don’t have to choose
between sustainability and growth, we can deliver
both with equal ambition. Weir engineers love a
challenge and are master problem-solvers, so
where better to focus those skills than the biggest
challenge of the 21st century?
Q: Now the sustainability
roadmap is three years old,
what's the next chapter?
A: As we have accelerated the delivery of our
sustainability roadmap, we have had consistent
revalidation from all our key stakeholders that we
are focussing on what really matters most. 
However, we are going to keep listening and plan
to refresh our materiality assessment in 2023 so
we can keep driving focus, ambition and pace.
Q: What drives you
personally?
A: The real potential to make a material difference
in an industry that needs to change before the end
of this decade. It is the perfect 'necessity is the
mother of invention' moment.
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43
SUSTAINABILITY ROADMAP
CHAMPIONING ZERO HARM
Weir is built around our zero harm
commitment. Fundamentally, we want
every one of our people to have a safe
start, a safe finish and a safe journey home.
To support a zero harm culture, we
empower people to focus first on safe
behaviour, proactively identifying risk and
having meaningful safety conversations.
No business objective will take priority
over health and safety, and no task is so
important or urgent that it cannot be done
safely. We operate sustainably and drive
continuous environmental improvement.
CREATING SUSTAINABLE
SOLUTIONS
The need for mining to undergo a
technology transformation to reduce its
energy, water and waste provides a
significant opportunity to develop
innovations that make mining smarter,
more efficient and sustainable. This is
Weir’s sweet spot and is the focus for our
research and development activity. We
believe we can enable net zero for our
customers by shaping the next generation
of solutions.
NURTURING OUR
UNIQUE CULTURE
We continue to develop a culture where
every employee feels that Weir is an
exceptional place to work and belong.
We enable this by providing a diverse range
of listening opportunities and fostering
genuine and meaningful dialogue with
employees, so that they feel free to share
their views, and where they can see their
feedback acknowledged and acted upon.
REDUCING OUR FOOTPRINT
We want to lead by example and will take
actions to reduce our own footprint.
We aim to minimise the impact that our
operations have on the environment.
We have assessed and identified areas
in which we can have the biggest
environmental impact and have chosen
to focus on CO2e, waste and water.
FOUNDATIONS
In addition to our four
sustainability roadmap strategic
priorities, we aspire to have
best-in-class corporate
governance and transparency
across all areas of sustainability.
Governance1
Accountability for all areas
of our Sustainability Roadmap
are embedded in our core
governance structures.
Our policies promote
responsible behaviour along
with sustainable business and
operational practices on the
part of the Group’s companies
and their employees.
Target Setting
We take a strategic approach
to target-setting. We focus
on metrics and targets most
relevant to our objectives
because they will drive the
most positive impact and
sustainability value.
Reporting
We believe timely and clear
publication of performance
data and reporting will further
help embed sustainable
practices internally and
externally, ensuring we
remain accountable to
stakeholders while
continuously measuring and
improving our performance.
1Governance across all areas of sustainability covering code of conduct, ethics hotline, human rights, modern slavery, anti-bribery & corruption, suppliers and third parties, privacy
and data protection, and tax transparency.
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SUSTAINABILITY ROADMAP PROGRESS
CHAMPIONING ZERO HARM
2022 Key Progress
Next Steps
Key Performance Indicator
•Developed, communicated and began roll out Zero
Harm Behaviours Framework.
•Implemented a SHE learning strategy to standardise
content, recording and delivery.
•Continued to gather employee views and increase
engagement around health and wellbeing.
•Zero harm behaviours gap analysis to be
undertaken across remaining sites.
•Complete SHE learning standardisation programme
and roll out remaining protocols, as well as
publishing translated versions.
•Support employees to enhance their financial
wellbeing and mental health.
Total Incident Rate (TIR)1:
0.41 (2021: 0.45)
9% improvement
NURTURING OUR UNIQUE CULTURE
2022 Key Progress
Next Steps
Key Performance Indicator
•Achieved 88% survey participation rate, enabling
employees to share their views.
•Significant progress in extending affinity groups,
reverse mentoring and support for under-
represented groups in STEM.
•Implemented our new Performance Conversations
management approach to a number of business
areas.
•Continue to embed and promote our culture of
We Are Weir, ensuring we are enabling employees
to do the best work of their lives.
•Ongoing insights analysis from a range of
employee listening channels.
•Further progress of our inclusion, diversity & equity
strategy, including specific focus on female
representation.
•Fully embed Performance Conversations within the
remaining business channels.
Employee Net Promoter
Score (eNPS)1:
51 (2021: 48)
Female representation %:
17% (2021: 17%)
REDUCING OUR FOOTPRINT
2022 Key Progress
Next Steps
Key Performance Indicator
•Established CO2e modelling and forecasting tool to
create aligned view of implications of production,
facility and capex plans.
•Agreed absolute SBTi-aligned CO2e reduction
targets and implemented 177 energy efficiency
projects over 2020-22.
•Installed significant solar panel arrays in a number of
sites including Chile, Malaysia and South Africa.
•Utilise major sites model to understand impact of
future operational decisions on CO2e.
•Investigate potential for transformational gains
through technology assessment project – Group
and Divisions.
•Finalise 2024-30 Renewables Strategy, including
purchase requirements, governance and systems.
Implement 2023-24 actions.
Scope 1&2 CO2e2:
152,683 (2019: 183,626) 
17% reduction since 2019
CREATING SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS
2022 Key Progress
Next Steps
Key Performance Indicator
•Analysed footprint of initial product lines to quantify
scope 4 avoided emissions.
•Further expanded offering of more sustainable
solutions to enable customers to scale up while
working towards net zero operations.
•Continued to build capability via sustainability
training roll-out to engineering and customer-facing
teams.
•Expand scope 4 programme across further product
lines/solutions and capture associated proportional
increase in green revenues.
•Activate sector engagement to promote adoption
of more efficient mining technology and transition
to low-carbon energy.
•Identify and address emissions hotspots in
sourcing and distribution.
Total scope 4 emissions
savings of up to
16,000tCO2e per HPGR
installation.
We aim to quantify overall
scope 4 emissions savings
in future years.
1On a continuing operations basis.  Total incident rate is an industry standard indicator that measures lost time and medical treatment injuries per 200,000 hours worked.
2Continuing operations market-based absolute CO2e emissions. 2019 is the baseline year for our SBTi-aligned scope 1&2 target of 30% reduction in absolute emissions by 2030.
More information on the above Key Performance Indicators can be found on page 31.
FOUNDATIONS PROGRESS
2022 Key Actions
Next Steps
Further information
•Improved ESG rating scores, including CDP climate 
A list and FTSE4Good.
•Initiated dedicated community of practice, with
representation from each foundations' priority area.
•Commenced global human rights risk assessment of
Group's operations and supply chain.
•Rolled out third-party due diligence tool to screen,
assess and monitor high risk third parties.
•Refresh materiality assessment.
•Complete human rights risk assessment.
•Embed structured systems and processes to
support sustainable sourcing.
•Refresh Code of Conduct and policies and
processes on trade compliance and gifts and
hospitality.
Sustainability and Non-
Financial Reporting – pages
52 to 53
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Our vision is a zero harm workplace
for people and the environment
where everyone goes home safe
and healthy.
SAFETY FIRST
Our Total Incident Rate of 0.41 is a 9% improvement on 2021.
Our performance in the year is supported by the indicators below
and initiatives, such as Weir Safety Day, with the theme for 2022
being hand tools and portable equipment, the most common activity
involving injuries in 2020 and 2021. The event focused on local site
risk assessments, training and updates to standard operating
procedures. As a result, recordable incidents for this activity have
dropped, with a 50% decrease in medical treatment injuries and
17% decrease in first aids.
To drive continuous improvement, we launched the Zero Harm
Behaviours Framework (see case study) and the SHE learning project,
which standardises the SHE learning approach and evidence
requirements using our Workday system, as well as the development
of training modules for each of our protocols, of which nine were
launched in the year, with the rest being due in 2023.
Our zero harm culture is underpinned by our Weir SHE Management
System Standards and Protocols and ISO certification. In 2022, 74%
of our qualifying sites, which are defined according to a site's risk
profile, are accredited to both ISO45001 and ISO14001, with further
certification in ESCO sites planned for 2023.
HEALTH AND WELLBEING
Our Health and Wellbeing Strategic Framework underpins our global
approach to supporting our employees' mental health and wellbeing
while having the flexibility to be tailored locally to reflect different
cultural and workplace needs. From a global perspective, in 2022,
all of our Senior Leaders attended a wellbeing and resilience session,
helping them connect to Weir's purpose, identify what triggers
different moods and make changes to the working day to take regular
recharge breaks. We also hosted a global Living Well, Feeling Great
webinar series that included sessions on nutrition, exercise, sleep
and stress. Each session was attended by around 700 of our global
employees. Different regions and sites also ran locally-developed
initiatives such as mental health first aid programmes, local mental
health awareness events, social activities and webinars.
ENVIRONMENTAL SAFEGUARDING
Managing environmental risk is key to our operations. The Weir SHE
Standards detail our minimum standards for controlling risks to air,
land and water. We aim to protect and improve the environment in
which we operate and continue to implement and maintain ISO14001
certification at qualifying sites across the business.
No significant environmental incidents, penalties or fines were
reported at sites under the operational control of the Group during the
year ended 31 December 2022.
Indicator
Current year result
Safety conversations
16% increase
Hazard reporting
27% increase
Near misses
10% reduction
ISO 45001 & 14001
74% of qualifying sites
STRATEGY IN ACTION
ZERO HARM BEHAVIOURS
FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME
We developed and launched our Zero Harm Behaviours to help
us focus action as we continue our drive to achieve a world class
safety culture. The launch was supported by the training of
nearly 100 Zero Harm Behaviours Champions, who will run gap
analysis processes across all of our global sites to allow us to
identify improvement opportunities and promote best practice.
During 2022, we piloted this gap analysis process, involving over
320 employees across four sites. It has allowed us to gather
valuable insights on safety culture directly from employees, and
has enabled local management to develop action plans for
improvement. During 2023, we will continue to embed these
behaviours across our people and safety processes and deliver
gap analyses across the rest of our global sites.
SEE OUR CHIEF PEOPLE OFFICER'S OVERVIEW OF
SAFETY AND CULTURE PRIORITIES
www.global.weir/sustainability/championing-zero-
harm/
Find out more
g
Chief Executive Officer's Strategic Review
See pages 10-14
g
Strategy Pillar: People
See page 23
g
Operating Review
See pages 32-35
g
Sustainability Review
See pages 44-45
g
global.weir/sustainability/championing-zero-harm/
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SUSTAINABILITY REVIEW
CHAMPIONING ZERO HARM
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
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We are a global family. We are proud
of our unique blend of talent,
technology and culture. We are here
to inspire our people to do the best
work of their life.
ENGAGEMENT
In our most recent engagement survey, we achieved an 88%
participation rate, with our engagement score increasing by three
points since our last survey to 51, putting us in the top 10% of our
industry. Our score is underpinned by our approach to stakeholder
engagement, where we have in place a broad range of channels that
enables us to listen to the diverse views of employees so we can act
on their feedback (see page 27). During the year, all employees were
invited to attend our online global Town Hall session in May where
they heard a business update and participated in a live Q&A with
our Group Executive team. We also held a Meet the Board session
in June in Salt Lake City (see page 89), and we continue to learn
from under-represented groups and diverse employees through
our ID&E Steering Committee and affinity groups. Furthermore,
we implemented our new performance management approach,
Performance Conversations, across our non-operational workforce,
which aims to enable a workplace where we inspire, grow and
improve through timely and insightful feedback.
INCLUSION, DIVERSITY & EQUITY
We continue to drive our ID&E Strategy, enabling a culture where
our employees feel they belong, feel heard and are respected.
We are empowering our leaders to build an inclusive culture to drive
innovation and growth to support our gender KPI, with workshops at
our Leaders' Conference in May and also with our Board (see page
87). All employees also receive ID&E training every two years from
their last completion date. Our affinity groups are an integral part of
our strategy and, over the past year, these groups have continued to
evolve and grow. During 2022, two new local chapters for our Global
Weir Women’s Network were launched, taking our total local chapters
for this group to ten, enabling local-level insights and action. In 2022,
we launched our first formal Reverse Mentoring Programme
consisting of members from our Group Executive, including our CEO
and mentors representing different dimensions of diversity. The
programme consisted of virtual workshops, monthly mentoring and
supervision sessions, and we hope to roll it out more broadly to help
us build a more inclusive and diverse organisation.
COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS
We continue to focus our community partnership activity on projects
with strong community, health and educational themes, supporting
local communities through charitable contributions and by
encouraging employees to donate their time to worthwhile initiatives.
This includes support for initiatives around the globe that address
some of the barriers that prevent underrepresented young people
from pursuing STEM careers. Total charitable donations in 2022
amounted to £671,776 (2021: £482,695) and were split across
community (55%), health (33%) and education (12%).
Indicator
Current year result
Engagement survey participation
88% of workforce
ID&E training
6,092 employees
Gender diversity
17%
Total charitable donations
£671,776
STRATEGY IN ACTION
GLOBAL AFFINITY GROUPS
Throughout June, we worked with our Weir Pride Alliance (WPA)
affinity group to celebrate Pride Month. We were delighted to
see so many employees taking part, raising awareness and
visibility of the LGBTQ+ community and working with our allies
to promote inclusivity through networking, education and
advocacy. Throughout the year, our work continued beyond Pride
Month to create a truly inclusive workplace for everyone. Our
Weir Pride Alliance Affinity Group Steering Committee, who all
volunteer their time to lead this group, are dedicated to creating
awareness and educational events for all of us at Weir around
LGBTQ+ inclusion.
LEARN MORE ABOUT OUR AFFINITY GROUPS AND
DIVERSITY AT WEIR
www.global.weir/sustainability/nurturing-our-unique-
culture/
Find out more
g
Chief Executive Officer's Strategic Review
See pages 10-14
g
Strategy Pillar: People
See page 23
g
Sustainability Review
See pages 44-45
g
Board Diversity
See page 97
g
global.weir/sustainability/nurturing-our-unique-culture/
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
SUSTAINABILITY REVIEW
NURTURING OUR UNIQUE CULTURE
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
47
We want to lead by example and
will take actions to reduce our own
footprint including CO2e, waste
and water.
CO2e AND ENERGY
As outlined in our Emissions Strategy on page 50, we are targeting a
reduction of 30% in absolute scope 1&2 market-based CO2e by 2030,
from a 2019 baseline. This target is aligned with the Science Based
Targets initiative (SBTi) and incentivises both the drive to energy
efficiency and the switch to low-carbon energy sources.
Scope 1&2 CO2e emissions in 2022 were 152,683 tCO2e, down 17% 
versus 2019. Divisions have implemented 177 projects to reduce
CO2e between 2020 and 2022, including on-site solar panels, green
contracts with energy suppliers and energy efficiency projects.
Working with Divisions, we have improved CO2e forecasting through
structured quarterly reviews and via the development of a ten-year
forecasting model. The model considers planned production changes,
growth, efficiency, grid greening and energy supply and provides the
ability to drill down from Group level to Divisions and individual sites.
This enables us to debate and review CO2e implications of business
plans, as well as external factors, such as IEA energy transition
scenarios. A key benefit is to create an aligned view of implications
of planned production, facility changes and capex plans.
WATER
We continue to focus on using water wisely as we operate, and
support customers, within a number of water-stressed regions.
Managing water consumption in these regions is a key priority and we
aim to develop water stewardship programmes in all water-stressed
locations, aligning with the Alliance for Water Stewardship Standard
(AWS). This leverages our local service presence and close
understanding of different regional issues. In 2022, we have
continued to roll out water stewardship programmes at Artarmon
(Australia) and Santiago (Chile). In addition, North Africa’s Every Drop
Counts Challenge resulted in 14 recommendations from which
multiple action plans have been initiated, including collection of water
from air-conditioners, rain water harvesting and cistern water savings
bags.
WASTE
Our focus continues to be on minimising waste and we proactively
use our sustainability management system to gather data to assess
the opportunities for minimising waste impact, as we have done with
energy usage across our sites. Our Divisions are focusing on key
waste streams: sand, metal scrap, elastomer scrap and dust. In 2022,
75,173 tonnes of scrap metal was reused in our foundries across both
Divisions. Waste reduction within our foundry operations is an area
we can have positive impact because the production of highly
engineered equipment for customers is both an energy and material-
intensive aspect of our business. Within our Brazil operations, in 2022,
we sent c.140 tonnes per month of foundry sand to be recycled that
could then be reused within our processes.
Indicator
Current year result
Renewable electricity
22% of total
Renewable energy
9% of total
CO2e reduction projects
177
Scrap used in foundries
75,173 tonnes
STRATEGY IN ACTION
SOLAR POWER AND PPA
Minerals Malaysia entered into a 21-year Power Purchase
Agreement (PPA) covering its continuous rubber processing
building, engineering building, shipment store and machine shop
building. More than 2,000 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Panels have
been installed across the site, with resulting electricity bought
through the PPA. This is contributing to CO2e avoidance of 7%
per annum (900 tCO2e), with solar cells contributing ~30% of the
site’s electrical requirements. Minerals Chile have installed 140
Solar PV Panels, with the capacity to generate 120,000 kWh -
over 20% of the energy required by the site's HR office. There
were further solar panel installations at sites in South Africa,
Turkey, Morocco and Kazakhstan, contributing to an overall drive
towards renewable energy sources. Overall, in 2022 renewables
made up 22% of our total electricity supply (2021: 19%) and 9%
of total energy (2021: 8%).
SEE HOW OUR BUSINESSES ARE REDUCING
THEIR FOOTPRINT
www.global.weir/sustainability/reducing-our-
footprint
Find out more
g
Chief Executive Officer's Strategic Review
See pages 10-14
g
Sustainability Review
See pages 44-45
g
Emissions Strategy and Transition Plan
See pages 50-51
g
GHG emissions data
See pages 54-55
g
global.weir/sustainability/reducing-our-footprint/
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
SUSTAINABILITY REVIEW
REDUCING OUR FOOTPRINT
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
48
We believe we can enable net
zero for our customers with cutting-
edge science and our tradition
of innovation.
This element of our roadmap relates to our value chain, and so CO2e
emissions are part of our scope 3 footprint. Our product and solution
innovation leads to energy efficiency benefits for our customers and
avoided CO2e emissions that we categorise as scope 4. See page 50
for more information on our Emissions Strategy.
PRODUCTS IN USE
We aim to enable net zero for our customers and continue to build
our sustainable design capability to enable them to achieve this while
scaling up to meet growing demand for key minerals. Our Minerals
Division has a major opportunity to redefine the mill circuit with
energy efficient technologies. Our new partnerships to add vertical
mill and coarse particle flotation equipment to our existing HPGR
technology are the next step in this transformation (see page 15).
And we are helping miners improve their tailings management
with our proprietary integrated tailings solutions to create a highly
stable tailings paste, with high water removal, optimised for energy
(see page 19).
These transformational technologies come on top of a host of
continuous improvement initiatives across our product portfolio.
ESCO is already the global leader in mining Ground Engaging Tools, or
G.E.T., with a share of 45%. Now, ESCO is addressing key customer
priorities in the load-haul process through optimised packaged
solutions with performance and condition monitoring capability.
This enables a production partnership model with a direct link
between ESCO performance and customer productivity. For example,
in a large North American coal mine, replacing a cable shovel dipper
lip with a lower profile ESCO Nemisys® N1 integral nose lip increased
dipper capacity to consistently fill haul trucks with only three passes
versus four – saving over 800 truck hours and 1,500 dig hours
annually with cost benefits and reduced diesel emissions.
Across both Divisions, we are boosting performance with our Motion
Metrics™ and Synertrex® digital platforms, using artificial intelligence
to drive optimisation across the full mining value chain (see page 9).
PURCHASED GOODS AND SERVICES
Emissions related to the supply of goods and services are about 2%
of our total and the second greatest contributor to our footprint, after
products in use. We aim to design and procure sustainably to reduce
this footprint and have set out clear supplier expectations. Global
supply chain disruption during 2022 meant that progress to reduce
supply chain emissions has been limited. However, we have put in
place structures to implement sustainable sourcing priorities in 2023.
TRANSPORT AND DISTRIBUTION
This category is the third most significant emissions source and we
aim to optimise our logistics networks. We will implement activities to
manage our transport footprint during 2023.
Indicator
Current year result
HPGR grinding media savings
3-5 times energy benefit
Total HPGR CO2e savings
up to 16,000tCO2e/HPGR
Nemisys® study haulage savings
800 truck hours
STRATEGY IN ACTION
HPGR: ENABLING NET ZERO
We are analysing our product footprint to help quantify the
difference in emissions between our most efficient technologies
and their business-as-usual alternatives using a comparative
sustainability impact measure known as scope 4 – avoided
emissions. Our Enduron® high pressure grinding rolls (HPGR)
is the first technology in which we have done this.
We previously identified energy savings up to 40%, relative to
tumbling mills – a scope 4 avoided emissions benefit. HPGR also
doesn’t use grinding media, which have significant embodied
emissions, leading to a further CO2e saving.
Taken together, a single HPGR can save up to 16,000 tonnes of
CO2e per year. Our next step is to confirm our scope 4 reporting
framework and seek independent verification.
SEE HOW WE ARE UNLOCKING VALUE FROM
AVOIDED EMISSIONS WITH HPGR
https://www.global.weir/sustainability/creating-
sustainable-solutions/
Find out more
g
Chief Executive Officer's Strategic Review
See pages 10-14
g
Technology for Sustainable Mining
See pages 40-41
g
Sustainability Review
See pages 44-45
g
Emissions Strategy and Transition Plan
See pages 50-51
g
global.weir/sustainability/creating-sustainable-solutions/
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
SUSTAINABILITY REVIEW
CREATING SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
49
Our new, more ambitious emissions
targets strengthen our commitment
to tackle climate change.
We believe doing this is right for the world and for our business.
We have a responsibility, and a shared interest, to minimise carbon
emissions to help protect the future of the planet. This directly aligns
with our company purpose to enable the sustainable and efficient
delivery of the natural resources essential to create a better future for
the world. We discuss the broader impact of the transition to a low-
carbon economy, including risks and opportunities in the markets for
commodities produced by our customers and their technology needs,
in our TCFD report (see pages 56 to 59).
OUR EMISSIONS PROFILE
We track and report GHG emissions across our full value chain and
from this we know that:
•the overwhelming majority, 97%, of Weir Group’s end-to-end
carbon footprint is attributable to downstream value-chain scope 3,
specifically the use phase of our long-lifespan products and
solutions on our customers’ sites - these are, in turn, within our
customers’ scope 1&2 emissions, so we have a compelling shared
goal to reduce that footprint;
•Upstream supply chain scope 3 emissions make up another 2.5%,
predominantly purchased goods and services and transport; and
•Scope 1&2 emissions from our own operations make up 0.5%.
This resolutely validates our sustainability roadmap strategic priority of
Creating Sustainable Solutions. We believe we can reduce our scope
3 emissions and enable net zero for our customers' operations by
shaping the next generation of smart, efficient and sustainable
solutions with cutting-edge science and our tradition of innovation.
However, as a company we are committed to measuring, reporting
and reducing emissions across our full value chain.
Scope 1&2 emissions – Weir Group’s own operations.
This category includes emissions from within our operations within
our management control, including energy used in manufacturing
and other facilities. We track consumption of all forms of energy and
greenhouse gases in our facilities and quantify emissions quarterly
for internal monitoring purposes, in addition to annual external
reporting. Scope 1&2 market-based emissions in 2022 are below
our SBTi commitments at around 17% below the 2019 baseline
of 184 ktCO2e (see Sustainability Review, page 45).
One challenge for Weir is that we manufacture a high proportion
of products in our own foundries and therefore recognise a higher
proportion of emissions in scopes 1&2 than if we were to export
emissions to scope 3 by contracting out manufacturing. This
highlights the importance of comprehensive emissions disclosure,
including the impact of purchased goods and services.
Scope 3 emissions – Weir Group’s upstream and
downstream value chain.
Emissions from right across our value chain, other than within our
own operations, fall within scope 3. This ranges from sourcing of
materials through to the recycling or disposal of products at the end
of life. While we are identifying actions to reduce emissions from
materials and components that we buy, as well as transport
emissions, these categories and associated costs are not material to
our target delivery. Our footprint is heavily weighted downstream in
our customers’ sites because our products are used in the most
energy intensive parts of the mine – the load-haul cycle and in
comminution. So, as we grow and sell more products into our
growing markets, the result would be additional scope 3 emissions.
This is why our technology strategy is geared towards providing new
or improved technologies that help our customers use energy more
efficiently, which together with their own commitments to source
renewable energy, helps to reduce our scope 3 footprint.
SCIENCE BASED TARGETS
In 2022, we were pleased to submit new, more ambitious scope 1,2
and 3 emissions reduction targets to the Science Based Targets
Initiative (SBTi) for validation. The new targets include absolute
reductions in market-based scope 1& 2 emissions of 30% and scope
3 emissions of 15% by 2030, versus a 2019 baseline. The targets are
more ambitious than our previous goals, set in 2020, in two ways:
•switching from an intensity to an absolute emissions reduction
basis will drive deeper cuts in scope 1& 2 emissions; and
•the new scope 3 commitment adds targets for emissions in Weir’s
upstream and downstream value chain for the first time.
These new targets will make a significant contribution to
decarbonising the mining industry. Delivering them would mean that
in 2030, an annual reduction of circa 4.2 million tonnes CO2e is
achieved – which is equivalent to the annual emissions of almost one
million petrol cars.
SCOPE 4 – EMISSIONS AVOIDED BY THE TAKE-UP OF
ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES BY CUSTOMERS
The comparative measure between the emissions of one technology
versus an alternative has the term scope 4 – avoided emissions. It’s
an emerging term that’s not currently covered in the greenhouse gas
reporting protocol. However, it has the potential to quantify the
sustainability benefit of our products and solutions and thereby
support our customers in delivering their net zero targets.
Because it’s a comparative rather than absolute measure, quantifying
scope 4 benefit is complex. So we are using a data-driven approach,
devised by internal and external subject matter experts, and which we
intend to have validated by a third party. This will underpin two value
drivers for Weir.
Firstly, our scope 4 emissions data will become part of an enhanced
and compelling customer value proposition, additive to total cost
of ownership (TCO) benefits. For customers, we are turning TCO into
'TCO-squared' by adding CO2e benefit to the mix.
Secondly, while the UK taxonomy has yet to be established, our
robust approach creates potential for a larger proportion of our sales
to be classified as green revenues as we quantify the substantive
CO2e savings of our products in use at customer sites versus
alternative technologies.
MEASUREMENT AND DISCLOSURE
We publish scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions on pages 54 to 55 in this 2022
Annual Report. Changes in the assumptions underpinning these
calculations can have a substantial effect on the outcome. For
example, in accordance with the GHG Protocol: Corporate Accounting
and Reporting Standard, for each Weir machine sold in the accounting
year, we have calculated emissions based on power consumption
over the lifetime of the equipment – typically the life of the mine on
which it operates. So we are committed to collaborating with our
supply chain partners and customers to further develop a consistent
approach for reporting, target setting and progress tracking across
our industry.
In line with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, we continue to review our
reporting in the light of any changes in business structure, calculation
methodology and the accuracy or availability of data. As a result, we
have re-stated 2021 scope 3 emissions to reflect changes in
methodology and data. Due to recognised inherent uncertainties in
calculating scope 3, we have adopted a continuous improvement
approach. We will continue to review our processes and disclose any
restatements in a timely and transparent manner.
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
SUSTAINABILITY REVIEW
OUR EMISSIONS STRATEGY
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
50
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
SUSTAINABILITY REVIEW
OUR TRANSITION PLAN
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
51
OUR APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING
In line with our Foundations agenda, summarised on page 44, we
continue to report on those metrics and targets of most relevance to
our objectives and believe in timely and clear publication of
performance data and reporting to help us to embed sustainable
practices internally and externally. During the year, we continued to
obtain and publish greater levels of data related to our ESG actions,
which is reflected in our improved performance with those
frameworks that matter most to our stakeholders and investors, most
notably securing a place on CDP’s prestigious climate A list and an
increase in our FTSE4Good score (from 2.8 to 3.6). We are pleased to
report against the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
(TCFD) for the second year and make further progress to embed the
framework within our strategic planning process. We continue to
report against SASB criteria on the 'Sustainability Performance and
Reporting' page of our website (link on page 53).
Thinking ahead to 2023, we will continue to monitor the
developments of the International Sustainability Standards Board
(ISSB) and other UK and EU regulatory initiatives that will likely impact
us going forward. We also plan to update our materiality assessment
to ensure that we continue to align our priorities to those areas of
highest importance for our stakeholders, as well as comply with
emerging reporting regulations.
SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE
Underpinning the quality and reliability of our sustainability reporting is
accountability. All areas of our Sustainability Roadmap are embedded
in our governance structures as follows: 
•Board - Jon Stanton, CEO, is the Board sponsor for sustainability. 
Strategic progress against our Sustainability Roadmap is reviewed
and key priority decisions are debated by the Board in dedicated
Board agenda items during the year (see pages 86 and 88 for more
detail). In addition to these Board agenda sessions, the work of the
Sustainability Excellence Committee is also reported to the Board
by the CEO;
•Sustainability Excellence Committee - the primary Management
Committee overseeing the Sustainability Roadmap, including the
CEO, CFO, CS&SO and the Presidents of each Division. The CEO
is the Executive Sponsor and the CS&SO is the Chair of this
committee. The Chief People Officer oversees Championing Zero
Harm and Nurturing Our Unique Culture via additional management
committees (see page 76 for more detail on governance
framework);
•Risk Committee - there are several principal risks that cover the
Sustainability Roadmap, most notably Climate, Safety Health &
Wellbeing, People, Technology and Competition. Sustainability risk
is identified, assessed and managed through the risk process
outlined on pages 61 to 64;
•Working Groups - all Management Committees are supported by
working groups comprising management representatives from
across the organisation, with responsibility to deliver and report
against their respective priorities, as well as the Community of
Practice with representation from each Foundations priority area
and reporting into the Sustainability Excellence Committee.
COMPLIANCE REPORTING
Our compliance function, led by the General Counsel and Chief
Compliance Officer, has a mandate to design and govern our Code of
Conduct and the Group’s compliance frameworks relating to bribery
and corruption, antitrust and competition, human rights and modern
slavery, data privacy, and trade sanctions and export control. You can
also read more about how the Directors have regard for stakeholder
interests when discharging their duty to promote the success of the
Company, in the Strategic Report on pages 27 to 29.
We maintain high standards of corporate governance across all areas
of sustainability, as outlined in more detail on our website. Below are
specific areas of compliance reporting that summarise key events in
the year.
Code of Conduct
We are dedicated to doing business in an ethical and transparent
manner, and this commitment has driven our legacy for more than
150 years. The Group’s Code of Conduct ('Code') provides direction
on and a framework for how we expect our people to conduct
themselves on a day-to-day basis. Every year, we provide refresher
Code training to all our employees and contingent workers, and in
2022, 11,082 employees completed the refresher training.
To assure adherence to policies and procedures and that those
policies and procedures remain robust, Internal Audit performs (i)
annual Code audits (including employee expense reviews) at selected
Group locations and (ii) an annual audit of the items logged in the
Group’s Gifts & Hospitality Register. For the first time, the
Compliance function supported Internal Audit as a guest auditor to
provide subject matter expertise, with plans to continue the close
partnership in 2023. Further information on the Internal Audit
programme can be found on page 103.
Ethics Hotline
The Group provides informal and formal channels to raise concerns
regarding unethical behaviour. Most employee concerns are resolved
by their managers or the local Human Resources function, but
employees may raise a concern through the Weir Ethics Hotline,
which is a 24-hour, multilingual service accessible via telephone or
online with the option of reporting anonymously.
The Compliance function works closely with the business to ensure
that matters raised via the Ethics Hotline are investigated in a fair and
impartial manner consistent with the Group Investigation Protocol.
To this aim, the Compliance function provided refresher training to
the Human Resources function. 
Human Rights
We respect the human rights of all those working for or with us, and
of the people in the communities where we operate. We will not do
business with companies, organisations or individuals that we believe
are not working to comparable human rights standards or are
engaged in forms of modern slavery. Further information on Modern
Slavery can be found in our Modern Slavery Statement on page 83.
With the roll-out of the Group’s updated Human Rights Policy in 2022,
the Compliance function commenced a global human rights risk
assessment of the Group’s operations and supply chain, with
expected completion in 2023. The results will drive additional process
improvements in managing our supply chain.
We report on outcomes for safety on pages 46 and Inclusion,
Diversity & Equity on page 47.
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
SUSTAINABILITY AND NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
52
COMPLIANCE REPORTING CONTINUED
Anti-Bribery and Corruption
We are aware of the risk of bribery and corruption for companies that
operate globally and for our company specifically, and through our
Code of Conduct and Group Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy (ABC
Policy), we have a zero tolerance towards bribery and corruption by
Group personnel and third parties working on our behalf. In 2022,
2,206 employees in high-risk roles and/or geographies completed
online anti-bribery training. These employees also received a reminder
about the Group’s third-party due diligence requirements.
The Compliance function made enhancements regarding charitable
donations to the new Gifts & Hospitality Register during 2022 to
improve the understandability of policy requirements and quality of
data entered by users. Based on feedback from Internal Audit, further
enhancements to the Register are planned for 2023. Selected
employees received additional training on the Gifts & Hospitality
Register as part of these enhancements, which will continue in 2023.
For third-party risk, our risk-based due diligence programme enables
the Group to work only with third parties that meet our company
standards and expectations for compliance. Following comprehensive
changes to the due diligence programme in 2021, the Compliance
function began using a third-party due diligence tool in 2022 that
facilitates screening, accessing, and monitoring high risk third parties.
Suppliers and Third Parties
We source raw materials, components and services across the globe.
Our suppliers play a critical role in our business and our relationships
with them are based on achieving the best performance, product
delivery, service and total cost in an ethical and sustainable manner.
Therefore, we expect our suppliers to reflect the same values and
behaviours. All suppliers must abide by the minimum standards set
out in the Group Supply Chain Policy. Furthermore, the Compliance
function ensures that suppliers are screened, contracted,
and managed consistent with our Code and commitments to
human rights.
Privacy and Data Protection
Our privacy programme is designed to meet all applicable data and
data protection laws. New data protection laws and regulations in the
countries where we operate require us to continually review and
update our privacy programme. This year, we continued work on our
privacy programme in compliance with new privacy laws and
regulations in China. In 2023, we plan to provide refresher training to
key employees on the requirements of relevant privacy and data
protection laws.
Tax Transparency
Our approach to tax is governed by five key principles that are set out
in our Tax Strategy along with more information on our approach to
tax. The Tax Strategy can be found on our website and is managed by
our Tax function, led by the Chief Financial Officer.
Indicator
Current year result
Code of Conduct training
11,082 employees
Anti-bribery training
2,206 employees
Find out more
g
Sustainability Review
See pages 44-45
g
global.weir/sustainability/our-governance-and-policies/
g
global.weir/sustainability/sustainability-performance-and-reporting/
g
global.weir/siteassets/pdfs/modern-slavery-statement.pdf
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
SUSTAINABILITY AND NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
53
TOTAL ANNUAL GHG EMISSIONS
We have provided below our GHG emissions, as required under the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors’ Report) Regulations
2013, and have reported the requirements of the Streamlined Energy & Carbon Reporting (SECR) framework. In 2022, we identified and
implemented energy efficiency measures across our business, which included manufacturing efficiency improvements, behavioural change,
process upgrades and selecting energy efficient technology, such as LED lighting. Our total identified and implemented energy savings from
projects implemented in 2022 are estimated to be 13,192,524kWh (2021:13,352,898kWh).
SCOPE 1&2 ANNUAL GHG EMISSIONS
UK & Offshore area annual GHG
emissions (tCO2e)
Global annual GHG
emissions (tCO2e)
Global GHG emissions intensity
(tCO2e per
£m revenue)
Location-based Emissions
2022
2021
2019
2022
2021
2019
2022
2021
2019
Scope 1 emissions: fuel combustion and
operation of facilities (continuing operations)
2,532
2,488
3,602
66,697
62,070
67,547
27.0
30.3
33.0
Scope 2 emissions: purchased electricity,
heat and steam (continuing operations)
3,450
3,650
4,951
106,136
110,035
121,807
42.9
53.6
59.5
Scope 1 emissions: fuel combustion and
operation of facilities (continuing and
discontinued operations)
2,532
2,509
3,745
66,697
62,896
81,834
27.0
30.3
30.6
Scope 2 emissions: purchased electricity,
heat and steam (continuing and discontinued
operations)
3,450
3,653
5,010
106,136
110,905
138,788
42.9
53.3
51.8
Total scope 1&2 (continuing and
discontinued operations)
5,982
6,162
8,755
172,833
173,801
220,622
69.9
83.6
82.4
Total scope 1&2 (continuing operations)
5,982
6,138
8,553
172,833
172,105
189,354
69.9
83.9
92.5
Total scope 1&2 (discontinued operations)
0
24
202
0
1,696
31,268
0.0
60.4
49.5
Market-based Emissions
Scope 2: purchased electricity, heat and
steam market-based emissions (continuing
operations)
218
208
275
85,986
94,530
116,079
34.8
46.1
56.7
Scope 2: purchased electricity, heat and
steam market based emissions (continuing
and discontinued operations)
218
208
275
85,986
95,423
133,537
34.8
45.9
49.8
Total scope 1&2 (market-based); continuing
and discontinued operations
2,750
2,717
4,020
152,683
158,319
215,371
61.8
76.2
80.4
Total scope 1&2 (market-based); continuing
operations
2,750
2,696
3,877
152,683
156,600
183,626
61.8
76.4
89.7
Total scope 1&2 (market-based);
discontinued operations
0
21
143
0
1,719
31,745
0.0
61.2
50.3
UK & Offshore area annual energy use (kWh)
Global annual energy use (kWh)
Energy
2022
2021
2019
2022
2021
2019
Energy consumption used to calculated emissions;
continuing and discontinued operations
31,486,927
30,704,570
39,590,603
563,507,645
541,275,901
678,666,543
Energy consumption used to calculated emissions;
continuing operations
31,486,927
30,579,960
38,601,875
563,507,645
535,185,731
578,199,219
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GHG EMISSIONS
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
54
ANNUAL GHG EMISSIONS FROM FOUNDRIES
Annual GHG emissions (tCO2e)
Proportion of global
(continuing operations)
annual emissions (%)
GHG emissions intensity
(tCO2e per tonne of metal poured)
2022
2021
2019
2022
2021
2019
2022
2021
2019
Scope 1 emissions: fuel combustion and
operation of facilities
40,695
41,914
45,151
23.5
24.4
23.8
0.4
0.4
0.4
Location-based scope 2 emissions:
purchased electricity and heat
78,094
80,551
85,019
45.2
46.8
44.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
Market-based scope 2 emissions: purchased
electricity and heat
58,842
66,062
80,452
38.5
42.2
43.8
0.6
0.7
0.8
Location Total
118,789
122,465
130,170
68.7
71.2
68.7
1.2
1.2
1.2
Market Total
99,537
107,976
125,603
65.2
69.0
68.4
1.0
1.1
1.2
SCOPE 3 TOTAL ANNUAL GHG EMISSIONS
Scope 3 category – continuing operations only
Evaluation status
2022 tCO2e
2021 tCO2e*
1. Purchased goods & services
Relevant, calculated
659,775
580,050
2. Capital goods
Relevant, calculated
9,149
11,686
3. Fuel & energy related activities
Relevant, calculated
41,601
43,472
4. Upstream transportation & distribution
Relevant, calculated
141,282
110,679
5. Waste generated in operations
Relevant, calculated
17,457
17,408
6. Business travel
Relevant, calculated
14,029
1,976
7. Employee commuting
Relevant, calculated
8,631
6,258
8. Upstream leased assets
Not relevant, explanation provided
0
0
9. Downstream transportation & distribution
Relevant, calculated
78
21,477
10. Processing of sold products
Not relevant, explanation provided
0
0
11. Use of sold products
Relevant, calculated
37,530,503
36,087,680
12. End of life treatment of sold products
Relevant, calculated
1,061
915
13. Downstream leased assets
Relevant, calculated
7,530
0
14. Franchises
Not relevant, explanation provided
0
0
15. Investments
Relevant, calculated
6,248
0
Total
38,437,344
36,881,601
Methodology and Notes
Scope 1&2
In calculating our Location GHG emissions we have followed the principles of the ‘GHG Protocol: Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard’ (revised edition) and emissions are reported
based on an operational control approach. We have used emission factors from the UK Government’s annual  ‘GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting' for each year and other region-
specific factors where available to calculate our Scope 1&2 Location footprint. In calculating our Market Based Emissions we have followed the principles of the GHG Protocol: Corporate
Accounting and Reporting Standard’ (revised edition), the GHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance (an amendment to the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard) and emissions are reported based on an
operational control approach. Scope 2 emissions are reported in line with the GHG Protocol’s dual reporting guidance. The location-based method calculates emissions using the average
emission intensity of local electricity grids which provide electricity to Weir’s facilities. The market-based method captures the impact of Weir’s contractual arrangements to procure renewable
or low-carbon energy and energy attribute certificates. We have used emission factors from the UK Government’s annual ‘GHG Conversion Factors for company Reporting' for each year  and
other contractual, market, residual or location based emissions factors where available to calculate our Scope 1&2 Market footprint. We report on all emission sources required under the
Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors’ Reports) Regulations 2013. These sources fall within our Consolidated Financial Statement. We do not have responsibility for emission
sources that are not included in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Reported Scope 1 emissions cover emissions from liquid fuel and gas - used for heat, transportation and process and
refrigerants. Scope 2 emissions cover emissions generated from heat, steam and purchased electricity for own use, calculated using both the location and market-based methodologies. Our
continuing operations consist of our Divisions (Minerals and ESCO) and Group functions. Our discontinued operations comprise our Oil & Gas Division which was sold in Feb 2021.
In line with SECR, energy consumption data has been provided for the UK & Offshore and globally, this data was used in the creation of our GHG emissions. Our Foundry GHG emissions are
provided globally and do not contain any discontinued operations so no differentiation is required. Revenue for 2019 and 2021 are based on 2022 average exchange rates. 2022 constant
currency revenue is disclosed in note 4 (continuing operations) and note 9 (discontinued operations) of the Group Financial Statements. 2019 constant currency revenue is £2,046m (continuing
operations) and £631m (discontinued operations).  For our foundries, the scope 1 proportion of Global (continuing operations) annual emissions is a proportion of total Location Based GHG
emissions. Therefore the % shown in the Market-based Total row does not equal the sum of the scope 1 and Market-based scope 2 rows.
Our scope 1&2 GHG emissions data have been externally verified to a limited level of assurance by Corporate Citizenship. The assurance work covered an understanding of processes for
management, reporting and performance improvements as well as a review of underlying data sources, year-on-year performance trends, calculation accuracy and consistency with best
practice guidelines, consolidation of data and the calculation methodologies used for market-based scope 2 emissions.
*Scope 3
2021 is restated to reflect changes in methodology and data. In calculating our scope 3 emissions we have followed the principles of the GHG Protocol Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3)
Accounting and Reporting Standard and Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions (version1). Prior to calculating scope 3 emissions, categories were screened for relevance using
the protocol criteria. Those listed as 'not relevant' above were all considered to make non-material or no contribution to Weir's scope 3 emissions. It is not always possible to distinguish
upstream and downstream transport so categories 4 and 9 should be considered in aggregate.
The method used for our most material category Use of Sold Products has been to calculate the energy usage of machines sold in 2022 based on power consumption across their assumed
lifetime (20 years) whilst considering utilisation, load and motor efficiency. It is anticipated that this method will enable a ±20% estimation of total Weir product electrical power consumption.
Applicable emissions factors were then applied to this data (sources: IEA 2022, DEFRA 2022, NGAF 2022 and US EPA 2022), by country, to calculate CO2e across the assumed lifetime of the
products. For diesel-powered products, we used fuel consumption data to estimate diesel use and applied DEFRA 2022 emissions factors to calculate CO2e. Emissions relating to on-site
maintenance services are excluded. We intend to quantify these emissions and estimate them to be a very small (0.01% of category 11). All other categories have been calculated using
spend, tonnage, distance and headcount methods with the most appropriate emissions factors applied.
In line with the GHG Protocol  we continue to review our reporting in the light of any changes in business structure, calculation methodology and the accuracy or availability of data. As a result,
we have re-stated 2021 scope 3 emissions to reflect changes in methodology and data for Use of Sold Products, non-material reallocation of emissions between scope 3 categories and
recognition of emissions from joint ventures. Due to recognised inherent uncertainties in calculating scope 3, we have adopted a continuous improvement approach.  We will continue to
review our processes and disclose any restatements in a timely and transparent manner.
Our Use of Sold Products emissions category is the most material part of our scope 3 footprint and we have had this externally verified to a limited level of assurance by SLR Consulting. The
assurance work included a review of the Use of Products Sold data and supporting methodology for completeness, accuracy and appropriateness as well as a high level review of other scope
3 category calculations to confirm that Use of Products Sold represent over 90% of total scope 3 emissions. 
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
55
We believe that companies should be transparent about how they
plan to mitigate and be resilient in the face of climate change.
Therefore, we support efforts, such as the Task Force on Climate
related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), to increase transparency and to
promote investors’ understanding of companies’ strategies to
respond to the risks and opportunities presented by climate change.
In 2020, we began work to align to TCFD and, in line with the UK
Listing Rules, we are pleased to confirm for the second year that the
disclosures included in the Annual Report, as set out in this section
and those referenced in the table on page 57, are consistent with the
TCFD recommendations, specifically under the four pillars and eleven
recommendations. In doing so we have considered the TCFD
additional guidance (2021 TCFD Annex) in preparing our review and
updated our disclosures accordingly.
GOVERNANCE
Our Board has clear oversight over climate-related matters and
we continue to build upon the Board’s climate-related expertise
The Group’s governance framework (page 76), as well as the main
activities (page 86) and review actions (page 88), show how the Board
are embedding sustainability and climate change within our strategy
review and governance processes. Other Committees are informed
on climate risks and opportunities, most notably the Audit Committee,
overseeing the impact of climate on the financial statements, as well
as TCFD reporting and results of the scope 1&2 Compliance
Scorecard responses, our internal controls self-assessment (page
102). The Board's skills in relation to climate change are listed on page
95, and were enhanced in 2022 with the appointment of Tracey Kerr,
previously Group Head of Sustainable Development at Anglo
American Plc (page 79).
The Sustainability Excellence Committee and other groups
provide direction to our climate-related programmes and link
directly to the Board
Management have an important role to play in assessing and
managing climate related risks and opportunities, with the CEO-
sponsored Sustainability Excellence Committee and other groups
providing direction and linking directly to the Board through the
governance framework (page 76). Further information on the
management governance structure and operational working groups
to support the sustainability priorities, which include climate, is on
page 52. This is underpinned by our management incentive
programme, with a percentage of annual bonus of all bonus-eligible
employees across the Group and Divisions, being linked to the
balanced score card, which includes climate-related objectives
(page 127). The scope 1&2 process was added to the Compliance
Scorecard, our internal controls self-assessment, in 2022 so local
management are accountable for having data reporting processes
in place (see page 102).
Climate-related matters are considered in an integrated manner
We consider climate impacts across a range of integrated business
processes, including risk assessment, strategic planning, viability
testing, financing and due diligence during mergers and acquisitions -
such as during the acquisition of Carriere Industrial Supply during
2022 - as well as our existing Sustainability Roadmap and emissions
target processes. Details are explained across the TCFD section
of this report, as well as the various references it contains to
other pages.
STRATEGY 
We have considered the impacts on our business of climate
change and the transition to a low-carbon economy
Climate change will affect Weir directly through its impacts on our
customers and markets as well as the impact on our own
performance. Our purpose is to 'enable the sustainable and efficient
delivery of the natural resources essential to create a better future for
the world'. We are therefore positioned to ensure that climate is at
the very core of our strategy, focusing on three areas: reducing the
footprint of our own operations and protecting our operations against
physical risks; providing technology to make making mining smart,
efficient and sustainable to enable net zero for customers; and
aligning our strategy to maximise long-term structural growth
opportunities for minerals needed to support the transition to a low-
carbon economy.
Our emissions strategy is focused on how we reduce CO2e in our
own operations, as well as in our customers’ operations
Climate change mitigation and adaptation are very much embedded
in our Sustainability Roadmap priority areas ‘Reducing Our
Footprint’ (page 48) and ‘Creating Sustainable Solutions’ (page 49)
as well as our technology strategy (pages 40 to 41). All of these areas
have strong links to the We Are Weir strategic framework (pages 22
to 26) and related KPIs (pages 30 to 31), as well as the emissions
strategy on pages 50 to 51 where we set out our transition plan for
meeting our SBTi-aligned climate targets. Furthermore, we have
embedded climate within our financial structure, with the completion
of the issuance in 2021 of our five-year US$800m Sustainability-
Linked Notes, which is linked to a 30% reduction in scope 1&2 CO2e
intensity relative to revenue by 2024 versus 2019, and our US$800m
Revolving Credit Facility also linked to our Sustainability goals.
We have a resilient business strategy that has already embedded
anticipated trends in the market resulting from the transition to
a low-carbon economy, and includes actions to mitigate climate
risks and leverage opportunities
The market analysis on pages 16 to 18 sets out the long-term
structural trends in commodity markets that underpin our growth.
We performed a detailed scenario analysis in 2021 that focused on
quantifying transition risk and opportunity by looking deeper into
transition risks related to markets for key minerals from the transition
to low-carbon economy under two scenarios - business as usual (BAU)
and Well Below 2 degrees Centigrade (WB2C):
•The BAU scenario assumed the world continues along its existing
carbon path based on the IEA Stated Policy Scenario, and included
the impact of all existing policies at that time;
•WB2C considers a transition to a low-carbon economy in line
with the Paris Agreement, based on IEA’s Sustainable Development
Scenario (SDS). It is based on interventions needed to enable net
zero emissions by 2050 in developed nations, with global net-zero
by 2070, and shows a forced (pushed by policy), but economically
optimised, trajectory constrained to a WB2C carbon budget.
Third-party consultants from Willis Towers Watson supported the
work with analysis of potential impacts of the carbon transition on
markets for six key commodities: copper, nickel, lithium, iron ore, coal
and oil sands. It considered consequent impacts on Weir’s business
in terms of revenue trends from customers operating in each
commodity. The outcomes in the BAU scenario were in line with
commodity forecasts used in our 2021 Strategic Plan, so were already
inbuilt into our existing assumptions. The assessment also indicated
that overall revenue in ten years’ time would be broadly similar under
the WB2C scenario – but with a significantly larger revenue downside
of about £100 million in coal, oil sands and iron ore, together with a
correspondingly greater upside also of about £100 million in copper,
nickel and lithium. Our ESCO Division is proportionately more
exposed to downside risks.
In 2022, we compared the commodity assumptions used in this
year's Strategic Plan with those underpinning the scenario analysis
and found they were still broadly in line with the BAU scenario, with
some increase in uncertainty linked to the conflict in Ukraine. We
continue to monitor the pace of the transition, and in 2023 plan to
further refine our assessment of market and customer risks.
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56
HOW WE HAVE EMBEDDED TCFD RECOMMENDATIONS IN OUR REPORTING
Pillar/description
Recommendation
Additional reference points
Governance
Disclose the organisation’s 
governance around climate-
related risks and opportunities.
Describe the Board’s oversight of climate-related
risks and opportunities.
Governance Framework – pg 76
Board Activities – pg 86
Our Board Strategy Review Process – pg 88
Board Skills and Attributes – pg 95
Describe management’s role in assessing and
managing climate-related risks and opportunities.
Sustainability Governance Accountabilities – pg 52
Governance Framework – pg 76
Compliance Scorecard – pg 102
ESG Measures (Audited) – pg 127
Strategy
Disclose the actual and
potential impacts of climate-
related risks and opportunities
on the organisation’s
businesses, strategy, and
financial planning where such
information is material.
Describe the climate-related risks and opportunities
the organisation has identified over the short,
medium, and long term.
Strategy section: Risks and Opportunities – pgs 58-59
Financial materiality – pg 140
Describe the impact of climate-related risks and
opportunities on the organisation’s businesses,
strategy, and financial planning.
Chief Executive’s Strategic Review – pgs 10-14
We Are Weir Strategic Framework – pgs 22-26
Key Performance Indicators – pgs 30-31
Reducing Our Footprint – pg 48
Creating Sustainable Solutions – pg 49
Emissions Strategy and Transition Plan – pgs 50-51
Financial Statements: Basis of Preparation – pg 153
Describe the resilience of the organisation’s
strategy, taking into consideration different climate-
related scenarios, including a 2°C or lower scenario.
Market Review – pgs 16-18
Strategy section: Risks and Opportunities – pgs 58-59
Viability Assessment – pg 72
Risk management
Disclose how the organisation
identifies, assesses and
manages climate-related risks.
Describe the organisation’s processes for
identifying and assessing climate-related risks.
Risk Management – pgs 61-64
Describe the organisation’s processes for
managing climate-related risks.
Sustainability Governance Accountabilities – pg 52
Strategy section: Risks and Opportunities – pgs 58-59
Describe how processes for identifying, assessing
and managing climate-related risks are integrated
into the organisation’s overall risk management.
Risk Management – pgs 61-64
Technology principal risk – pg 66
Climate principal risk – pg 68
Market principal risk – pg 68
Viability Assessment – pg 72
Metrics and targets
Disclose the metrics and
targets used to assess and
manage relevant climate-related
risks and opportunities where
such information is material.
Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to
assess climate-related risks and opportunities in
line with its strategy and risk management process.
We Are Weir Strategic Framework - pgs 22-26
Key Performance Indicators – pgs 30-31
Our Approach to Sustainability Reporting – pg 52
Strategy section: Risks and Opportunities – pgs 58-59
Directors' Remuneration Report – pg 118
ESG Measures (Audited) – pg 127
Disclose scope 1, scope 2, and, if appropriate,
scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and the
related risks.
Reducing Our Footprint – pg 48
Creating Sustainable Solutions – pg 49
Emissions Strategy and Transition Plan – pgs 50-51
Scope 1, 2 & 3 Annual GHG Emissions – pgs 54-55
Describe the targets used by the organisation to
manage climate-related risks and opportunities and
performance against targets.
We Are Weir Strategic Framework – pgs 22-26
Emissions Strategy and Transition Plan – pgs 50-51
Directors' Remuneration in 2023 – pgs 117-118
We have disclosed our financially material climate-related risks
and opportunities
Our risk and opportunities table on pages 58 to 59 summarises the
key outputs of the scenario analysis, as well as other material financial
risks and opportunities linked to our overall strategy (note, materiality
is in line with financial threshold on page 140). We also track other
identified climate-related risks and opportunities that currently have a
potential financial impact less than our materiality threshold, which
includes the carbon pricing risk and cost of capital opportunity
disclosed in 2021. All risks have been identified following the process
outlined in the risk section and incorporated within our existing risk
management processes. 
Our transition plan sets out how we will work to achieve our
SBTi-aligned targets
We have disclosed our transition plan for scope 1&2 and scope 3
emission targets on page 51.
We have assessed the impact on our financial statement
Note 2 to the Group financial statements (page 153) outlines how we
have considered potential climate impacts in our financial statements,
of which there is no material impact to current financial performance
or position. This is further evidenced by the financial commitments
within our transition plan on page 51. The outputs from our scenario
analysis have also been used in our viability assessment and
impairment modelling. Our risks and opportunities disclosure
considers their potential impact on financial performance in the future.
RISK MANAGEMENT 
Climate-related risks are identified in a structured process to
consider the impact of physical and transition risks
Our first TCFD assessment in 2020 considered risks related to
quantified physical impacts of climate – such as direct damage to
property or ability to supply customers. As a business with operations
across the world, we are exposed to risks of extreme weather events
disrupting our facilities or supply chain networks. Our quantitative
scenario analysis of physical risk modelled potential increases in
extreme weather risk under scenarios for less than 2 degrees of
warming, applying physical climate scenario RCP 2.6, and then
assessed the maximum foreseeable one-off loss for facilities most at
risk under the 4 degrees scenario, applying physical climate scenario
RCP 8.5. This was based on potential costs of damage and business
interruption at facilities most exposed to flood risk beyond 2040.
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Description
Categorisation
Summary
BOTH RISK AND OPPORTUNITY
Financial impact3
Risk: c.£100m per annum revenue
Opportunity: c.£100m per annum revenue
Explanation/summary
Longer-term trends in demand patterns for key minerals are projected to change during the
transition to a low-carbon economy. Weir, through both Divisions, sells products and services to
customers producing fossil fuels and certain minerals that are due to decline during the transition
(coal, oil sands and iron ore), as well as future-facing commodities that are due to increase
(copper, nickel and lithium). As outlined in the Strategy section, in 2021 we worked with Willis
Towers Watson (WTW) to model the difference between two scenarios, business as usual (BAU)
and Well Below 2 degrees Centigrade (WB2C), for both the declining and future facing
commodities. Our analysis highlighted that under the WB2C scenario, the level of movement in
commodities is accelerated. In 2022, we compared the underlying commodity assumptions used
in the Division Strategic Plans with those in the scenario analysis and found the current strategic
plan broadly aligns with the BAU scenario, with some increase in uncertainty linked to conflict in
Ukraine. The financial impact for both the risk and opportunity is therefore the difference in
revenue between BAU and WB2C per annum by 2031. Note, the potential impact would develop
over a number of years, not as a one-off event. Inbuilt into our strategic plan are actions to
manage and mitigate the impact of declining commodities and leverage the opportunity from
future-facing minerals in line with the BAU scenario, as well as contingency planning to manage
a faster transition under WB2C. We continue to monitor commodity related data on an ongoing
basis to look for any indication of the transition accelerating in a way that would require a
reaction, with recurring annual cost to monitor of £0.1m.
Furthermore, our company purpose to enable the sustainable and efficient delivery of natural
resources means we play a leading role in developing sustainable solutions to enable customers
to achieve net zero mining operations. So, as well as managing our exposure to commodity
sectors, we seek to protect revenue by enabling customers in all sectors to operate more
sustainably. As outlined on pages 40 to 41, we have aligned our technology strategy to prioritise
our biggest customers’ challenges. This is underpinned by our R&D capital allocation where we
are targeting annual R&D investment of 2% of revenues, in 2022 was £48.1m, with more
resources allocated to mid to long-term potentially disruptive technology, as well as addressing
customer sustainable solution requirements. Our technology strategy and investment enables
us to respond to BAU and position us for WB2 scenarios. 
Cost of response
£48.2m costs per annum
Metric – Commodity as % of revenue
Risk: Coal, oil sands and iron ore 26% (2021: 25%; 2020: 28%)
Opp: Copper, nickel and lithium 26% (2021: 23%; 2020: 25%)
RISK 1 –
Changing
customer
behaviour
Decreased
revenues due to
reduced demand for
products and
services from
declining.
mining sectors
Category:
Transition – market
Time horizon1
Long
Likelihood
About as likely as not
Magnitude2
Low
OPPORTUNITY 1 –
Changing
customer
behaviour
Increased revenues
due to greater
demand for
products and
services
from growing
mining sectors
Category:
Transition – market
Time horizon1
Long
Likelihood
About as likely as not
Magnitude2
Low
Our review also included a qualitative evaluation of the risks from
the transition to a low-carbon economy, covering the key risk types
prescribed by the TCFD framework, including regulatory risk, and
applying our risk management framework to assess and classify each
risk as outlined on pages 61 to 64. Market and technology changes
were identified as the biggest risks and opportunities and were then
selected for a more detailed qualitative scenario analysis deep dive
in 2021.
We continue to assess climate risks as part of our risk
management and strategic planning processes
Even though we only disclose those risks that could have a material
financial impact, the other risk types still remain relevant and we
continue to include these in our climate-related risk assessments,
utilising our risk management framework to escalate risk up and down
the organisation and perform horizon scanning for risks that may arise
over the medium to long-term. Furthermore, in 2022 we validated our
climate risk assessment through the Strategic Plan process asking
Divisions to confirm which physical and transition risk categories are
the most relevant and have the biggest impact on their plans.
In 2022, climate change continues to impact in countries we operate
in, with flooding in Australia, Canada and China, extended drought in
Chile, forest fires in Canada and hurricanes, tornados, heatwaves and
snow storms in the USA. We were fortunate that very little disruption
has occurred at our sites due to these incidents. In the case of such
events occurring, the Group maintains robust business continuity
plans and specific insurance protection to mitigate against the extent
of any operational impact that may occur. We also assess the impact
of extreme weather on operations in our Viability Statement modelling
(page 72).
Key climate risks and opportunities have management plans
in place
Climate has been identified as a principal risk (see page 68) and is
managed in accordance with our existing risk management
framework. This risk was first added as a principal risk in 2019 and
was previously called Environmental Sustainability. It was updated
and renamed in 2021 and it incorporates the transitional and physical
risks identified in our TCFD assessment. In addition, transition-related
climate actions have also been incorporated within our principal risks
for Technology (page 66) and Market (page 68). The risk management
process, overseen by the Risk Committee, ensures the different risks
are managed in parallel with each other. Updates are given to the
Group Executive on a regular basis through our governance
framework so relevant information reaches owners of all principal
risks in a timely way.
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
58
Description
Categorisation
Summary
RISK 2 –
Increased severity
and frequency
of events
Impact of flood
(coastal, fluvial,
pluvial,
groundwater)
Category
Physical – acute
Time horizon1
Long
Likelihood
Unlikely
Magnitude2
Low
Financial Impact3
£30m one-off cost
Explanation/summary
As a business with operations across the world, we are exposed to risks of extreme weather events
disrupting our facilities or supply chain networks. As outlined in the Strategy section, we modelled
potential increases in extreme weather risk under scenarios for <2°C and +4°C of warming and then
assessed the maximum foreseeable one-off loss, based on potential costs of damage and business
interruption at facilities most exposed to flood risk under a +4°C scenario beyond 2040. Analysis
identified an aggregate one-off loss range across the Group of between £0-30m, reflecting a
combination of replacement physical assets and gross profit exposed to climate risks. The results were
shared across the Group’s operations, to reinforce both the appropriateness of our existing physical
risk mitigation strategies and inform decisions on future risk initiatives and expansion plans. Note the
loss range identified in the report reflected potential gross losses before taking into consideration the
Group’s controls environment. Through a combination of existing physical defence measures and
business continuity plans, cross Divisional manufacturing capacity and the applications of insurance,
the net loss forecast would reduce to a low figure. We therefore categorise the magnitude of impact
as low. The cost of response reflects third-party loss control engineering advice to assist facilities
identify risks and develop mitigation solutions.
Cost of response
£0-0.1m per annum cost
Metric
We track our exposure through our financial impact and monitor disruption at our sites, of which
there were no major incidents in the year.
OPPORTUNITY 2 –
Development and/
or expansion of
low emission
goods and
services
Increased revenues
due to greater
demand for
products and
services
Category
Products and
services
Time horizon1
Medium
Likelihood
Likely
Magnitude2
Low
Financial Impact3
£50m per annum revenue
Explanation/summary
We target mid-to-high single digit growth above market per year, driven by four factors:
sustainable solutions, integrated solutions, expanding our product range and geographic
expansion. A 5% revenue uplift on annual continuing operations revenue of c.£2bn would deliver
increased annual revenues of around £100m per annum, from the four factors combined. We’ve
assumed 50% of this uplift in our calculations. Weir continues to target at least 2% of revenues
investment on R&D in line with our technology strategy on pages 40 to 41. Our focus on
sustainable solutions creates a compelling value creation opportunity as we link our goals directly
with our customers, focus investment to accelerate the technology transition in mining, and
quantify avoided emissions through our scope 4 initiative to unlock value for customers. The cost
of response reflects R&D in 2022 of £48.1m, as well as recurring expenditure for the scope 4
workstream of £0.1m.
Cost of response
£48.2m of cost per annum
Metric – R&D as % sales
2022: 1.9% (2021: 1.6%)
1Our Risk Horizons as defined in our Risk Assessment Criteria are: up to 3 years – short; 3 to 5 years – medium; 5+ years – long
2Our Risk Assessment Criteria for the magnitude impact of a risk are based on operating profit: >20% profits – high; 10-20% profits – medium to high; 5-10% of profits – moderate ; 0-5%
profits – low Impact Score.
3Financial impact is shown as increase or decrease in revenue or cost. Risk 2 also includes estimated profit impact.
METRICS
Targets and metrics to manage climate-related risks and
opportunities are integrated within our Sustainability Roadmap
and executive remuneration
As set out in our Foundations summary on page 52, we focus on metrics
and targets most relevant to our objectives because they will drive the
most positive impact and sustainability value. We have therefore set
medium-term targets that align to our We are Weir Framework (pages 22
to 26) and are supported by annual priorities and key performance
indicators linked to executive remuneration (pages 30 to 31). Our climate-
related targets, which are managed through our Sustainability Roadmap
and technology strategy, are as follows:
•grow sustainable solutions;
•increasing our research and development investment relative to
revenues, with focus on making mining smarter, more efficient and
sustainable; and
•SBTi-aligned absolute reduction of 30% scope 1&2 CO2e emissions
and 15% scope 3 CO2e emissions by 2030.
We have also introduced other metrics to monitor our exposure to our
financially material risks and opportunities as summarised above. In
addition, our CDP score underpins the restricted awards to the CEO
and CFO (see page 118).
We disclose our scope 1, 2 & 3 CO2e emissions with these
externally reviewed to limited level of assurance
Scope 1, 2 & 3 results are published on pages 54 to 55, with further
details on underlying initiatives on pages 48 to 49.
We are continuing to evolve our metric and target framework
with actions committed to strengthen quality and governance
of underlying data
As outlined in our Emissions Strategy on page 50, we have a strong
shared interest with various stakeholders to quantify and report scope 4
avoided emissions and associated energy consumption metrics to support
tracking of revenue from products with a lower carbon footprint. In
addition, we will continuously review metrics and targets to manage
climate-related risks and opportunities, as well as other aspects of our
climate-related goals, such as water and waste. Our reporting of targets
and metrics is underpinned by our sustainability data architecture, which in
2023, we will continue to strengthen to improve the quality and
governance of our key metrics. The above areas of focus are linked to our
2023 priorities, as outlined on page 117.
Strategic Report
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Financial Statements
Additional Information
SUSTAINABILITY AND NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING
TCFD CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
59
NON-FINANCIAL AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING TABLE
The Non-Financial and Sustainability Reporting table below meets the requirement of the Companies, Partnerships and Groups (Accounts and
Non-Financial Reporting) Regulations 2016 and The Companies (Strategic Report) (Climate-related Financial Disclosure) Regulations 2022 (SI
2022/31). The required information about the business model can be found on pages 20 to 21. Details of our sustainability governance
accountabilities can be found on page 52. Our climate related financial disclosures can be found on pages 56 to 59.
Non-financial
Reporting
Requirement
Policies and standards that govern our
approach and due diligence
Relevant Group
principal risks
KPIs3
Outcomes and
additional information
Environmental
matters
Code of Conduct¹
SHE Charter¹
SHE Management System¹
Sustainability Roadmap¹
Safety, Health and
Wellbeing2
Climate2
GHG emissions
CDP score
Performance against SBTi-
aligned targets
Rating within the SHE
performance measurement
process
Sustainability pages
44-60
Employees
Code of Conduct¹
SHE Charter¹
SHE Management System¹
Sustainability Roadmap¹
Inclusion, Diversity & Equity Policy¹
Board Diversity Policy¹
Health and Wellbeing Strategic
Framework
Global Recruitment Policy1
Global Learning and Development
Policy1
Data Protection Policy
Information Security Policy
IT Disaster Recovery Policy
Data Classification and Handling
Policy
Bring Your Own Device
IT Exceptions Policy
Media and Data Disposal Policy
Operational Technology Security
Policy
Password Policy
Secure Development Policy
Third Party Security Assurance
Standard Policy
Threat and Vulnerability Policy
People2
Safety, Health and
Wellbeing2
Information Security &
Cyber2
Ethics & Governance2
Total Incident Rate
Rating within the SHE
performance measurement
process
Other Safety Metrics
Employee engagement eNPS
Employee engagement survey
participation rates
Female representation
Gender pay gap results
FTSE4Good score
Sustainability pages
44-60
Human rights
Human Rights Policy¹
Code of Conduct¹
Supply Chain Policy¹
Modern Slavery Statement¹
Sustainability Roadmap¹
Ethics & Governance2
Code of Conduct training
completion
Inclusion, Diversity and Equity
training completion
FTSE4Good score
Sustainability pages
44-60
Social matters
Code of Conduct¹
Gifts & Hospitality Policy¹
Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy¹
Sustainability Roadmap¹
Ethics & Governance2
Charitable giving
FTSE4Good score
Sustainability pages
44-60
Anti-corruption
and anti-bribery
Code of Conduct¹
Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy¹
Gifts & Hospitality Policy¹
Agents and Business Partner Policy¹
Sustainability Roadmap¹
Ethics & Governance2
Group Compliance Scorecard
Code of Conduct training
completion
Anti-bribery training completion
FTSE4Good score
Sustainability pages
44-60
1These policies are available on our website: global.weir/sustainability/our-governance-and-policies/. More information on the Sustainability Roadmap can be found on pages 44 to 45.
2More information about our principal risks can be found on pages 65 to 71.
3More information about medium-term Key Performance Indicators and priorities that are aligned to our We are Weir strategic framework and the Group’s remuneration policy can be found
on pages 30 to 31.
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Additional Information
SUSTAINABILITY AND NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
60
We operate in a complex global
environment where the effective
management of risk is fundamental
to the delivery of our strategic
objectives. Our global risk
management system is designed to
provide both the necessary level of
oversight and a consistent
framework in which our Group
operations can take advantage of
attractive opportunities whilst
ensuring we are not exposing the
organisation to excessive risk.
MAIN ACTIVITIES DURING 2022
•Crisis management team assembled in direct response to
the war in Ukraine, with its immediate priority centred on
the welfare of our colleagues and their families.
•Geopolitical review undertaken with the Board to explore
and scenario plan the potential risks and opportunities in
anticipation of a slow down in globalisation.
•TCFD risk and opportunity assessment now fully embedded
in our annual strategy planning process.
AREAS OF FOCUS 2023
•Deliver on zero harm for our people and continue to embed
our wellbeing-focused environment.
•Continue to enhance and strengthen our crisis response
capabilities to reflect both structural changes in the Group
and the dynamic nature of the global risk landscape.
•Continue to refine our sustainability data architecture, whilst
strengthening both the quality and overall governance of our
key ESG metrics.
•Digitally enable everything we do and continue to build the
digital literacy and capability of our people as a key enabler
in the delivery of our strategy.
RISK AGENDA
During the year, the Board has reviewed the effectiveness of the
systems of risk management and internal control and conducted a
robust assessment of the principal risks affecting the Group in line
with the Risk Appetite Statement.
Through an established process for identifying emerging risks, and
horizon-scanning for risks that may arise over the medium to long-
term, the Board has remained alert to both the internal and external
environments, allowing for the assessment of those exposures that
warranted further investigation and action.
The risk appetite statement is the level of risk that the Board are
willing to take or tolerate to achieve our strategic objectives.
It articulates what is an acceptable level of loss, relative to the amount
of reward we are seeking, and helps to determine how much control
or mitigating actions may be required.
The Group's risk appetite statement, which is detailed on page 63,
considers several different dimensions, which balance commercial
performance with managing our business in a sustainable and
compliant manner.
Our appetite may vary from area-to-area, for example, it may be
higher where we are prepared to tolerate more risk to achieve a
specific outcome, e.g. entry into new countries which offer growth
opportunities.
The key principles underpinning the Group's risk appetite are:
•Risk appetite needs to be measurable, involving the use of our Key
Risk Indicators (KRIs).
•Risk appetite is not a single fixed concept.
•There must be a range of appetites for the different risks that the
Group faces.
•Risk appetite must be integrated within the control culture of the
Group.
•Appetite must consider differing views at a strategic, tactical and
operational level.
•The defined risk appetite has been signed off by the Board.
Compliance with the risk appetite statement is monitored through the
Group's functional and frontline controls, including oversight and
reporting mechanisms.
The Board will continue to review and update the risk appetite
statement annually to ensure it remains consistent with the Group's
strategy and environment in which we operate.
All these activities meet the Board's responsibilities in connection
with Risk Management and Internal Control set out in the UK
Corporate Governance Code 2018.
Details of the review of the internal control and risk management
systems undertaken during the year are contained in the Audit
Committee Report on page 100.
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Additional Information
RISK MANAGEMENT
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
61
RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group’s Enterprise Risk and Internal Controls Frameworks remain
a core element of its Governance model. Our Risk Management
policy defines how we expect risks to be identified, assessed and
managed throughout the organisation.
Risks are assessed and quantified in terms of impact and likelihood of
occurrence, both before and after control mitigation. Assessing the
gross risk before control mitigation allows the business to review the
relative impact of the existing controls by comparing the gross and
net risk assessment. Also, it allows the business to avoid expending
resources on mitigating controls and actions, which have a negligible
impact on the risk assessment.
The impact of risks is quantified across a range of factors including
financial; strategy; reputation; people and property; ability to perform
services; regulation; safety, health and environment; investors and
funding. The risk management policy includes defined criteria for each
risk impact all the way up to Group level assessments, thereby
providing an integrated bottom-up and top-down approach to risk
management.
Ultimately, the Board is responsible for the Group’s risk and internal
control framework. It has set out the decisions, and hence the level of
risk, which can be delegated to the Group Executive and Divisional
and operational company management without requiring escalation.
This is articulated in a series of Group policies and delegated authority
matrices, as well as the parameters within the approved Risk Appetite
Statement. The Board and Committee structure can be viewed on
page 76.
The bottom-up risk reporting approach requires key risks identified
and reported at project level to be escalated to the operating company
management, which in turn may be escalated to Divisional
management, and ultimately to the Risk Committee and the Board.
This is achieved through risk dashboard reports, which are maintained
at Divisional and Group levels. The dashboards provide a summary of
the major gross risks at each respective level, as well as a summary
of the key controls and actions and resulting net risk, and any further
risk mitigation actions required.
The Risk Committee has oversight of the Group Risk Dashboard,
along with a routine review of key controls identified to manage each
risk and the sources of controls assurance.
The Board obtains assurance over risks and risk management through
the internal control framework. More information on the internal
control framework can be found within the Corporate Governance
Report on page 73 and within the Audit Committee Report on pages
100-110.
INTERCONNECTED RISK UNIVERSE
In scanning the risk landscape for new and emerging risks, the Group
seeks to adopt a holistic view, which acknowledges the
interconnectivity of the global environment in which we operate and
the reality that crises are increasingly occurring all at the same time,
rather than one succeeding another.
Seeking to gain a thorough understanding of these potential future
risks occurring concurrently helps the Group build sufficient resilience
into its risk response and development of its overarching risk
mitigation strategies.
Find out more
g
Risk Appetite statement
See page 63
g
Corporate Governance Report
See page 73 
g
Audit Committee Report
See page 100
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
RISK MANAGEMENT
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
62
RISK APPETITE STATEMENT
The Weir Group is strategically positioned in markets with good long-term growth prospects. We will pursue ambitious growth targets, and
we are willing to accept a higher level of risk to increase the likelihood of achieving or exceeding our strategic priorities, subject to the
parameters below:
  SUSTAINABILITY
Risk
Risk appetite
Risk parameters
Safety, Health &
Wellbeing
We will not undertake or pursue activities that pose
unacceptable hazard or risk to the health and wellbeing
of our people or the communities in which we operate
or the broader environment.
(i) No tolerance for breaches of Weir Group SHE Charter (ii) Target zero harm
through continuous improvement (iii) Adherence to our Health & Wellbeing
Framework (iv) Active community & environmental engagement.
People
We will support, develop and reward our people in
keeping with local market conditions and will encourage
behaviour in line with our values and purpose.
No tolerance for breaches of (i) We are Weir framework (ii) Weir Code of
Conduct (iii) Group and Divisional HR policies.
Climate
We will evaluate and consider material climate transition
and physical risk in all major strategic decisions and take
adaptation and mitigation actions to minimise their impact.
We will maintain each of the following risk parameters within risk appetite: (i)
physical (ii) policy & legal (iii) technology (iv) market (v) reputation.
Ethics &
Governance
We have no tolerance for breaches of external legal
governance frameworks or internal control systems.
No tolerance for breaches of: (i) Legislative/statutory requirements (ii) Weir
Code of Conduct (iii) International Sanctions (iv) Delegated authority levels (v)
Group & Divisional policies.
  GROWTH
Technology
We will invest in research and development across
both mechanical and digital technologies to innovate
our customer offering, allowing us to maintain and
expand our market share.
We will ensure a strategically balanced technology portfolio through a basket
of metrics: (i) Headlines: R&D spend focused on our Smart, Sustainable,
Efficient strategy (2% of revenues target) and revenue from new products (ii)
Pipeline Health: R&D split defence vs growth, organic vs inorganic and % on
key strategic priorities (iii) Strategic Outcomes: Sustainability impact, Digital
impact and leveraged funding ratio.
Market
We will primarily operate in mining and infrastructure
markets and accept the associated cyclicality, but will
seek to minimise this risk as far as possible.
Focus growth and investment on businesses that demonstrate
a high aftermarket and offer a technology differentiator.
Country
Presence
We are prepared to enter new countries that offer
opportunities for growth consistent with our overall
strategy. We will not enter, or will exit, countries that
present a high risk of harm to our people, damage to
our reputation, or breach of international sanctions.
No tolerance for breaches of: (i) Legislative/statutory requirements
(ii) Weir Code of Conduct (iii) International Sanctions (iv) Delegated authority
levels (v) Group & Divisional policies.
Organic
Growth
We will rigorously pursue Divisional organic growth
strategies to meet our market growth objectives.
Investment of resources will be consistent with Divisional strategies and
expected mid to high single digit % revenue growth through cycles.
Capital
Allocation &
Returns
We will encourage capital expenditure in pursuit of
our growth ambitions subject to Internal Rate of
Return (IRR) hurdles and capital structure targets.
Local country cash flow projections for investment appraisal purposes
discounted at country specific rates to account for risk weighted returns.
Capital
Structure
We are prepared to use leverage in pursuit of our
growth agenda and will actively seek low-cost debt
to fund the Group but, recognising cyclicality in our
end markets, will maintain significant headroom
against our financial covenants.
We will seek to maintain the ratio of net debt/EBITDA between 0.5
and 1.5 with up to 2.0 for M&A (current financial covenants 3.5 times) and will
retain adequate headroom within our debt facilities at all times.
  MARGINS
Returns &
Profitability
We will not pursue growth at all costs; however, we expect
high margins, strong returns on capital and working capital
discipline together with cash generation.
Short-term margin dilution is acceptable in gaining market entry, but over the
cycle, we aim for 17% operating margin by 2023 and >17% beyond 2023.
Cash conversion of 80-90% by 2023, and 90-100% thereafter.
  RESILIENCE
Information
Security
& Cyber
We have no tolerance for material cyber security
incidents that impact our ability to operate as a business,
damage our reputation or lead to financial penalties.
No tolerance for breaches of Group cyber security policies or Group security
and education training.
  RETURNS
Mergers &
Acquisitions
We will actively pursue M&A opportunities that enhance
our strategic platform subject to meeting investment
criteria.
Post-tax returns should exceed our cost of capital within three years of the
acquisition.
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RISK MANAGEMENT
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
63
RISK MANAGEMENT ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES
The key roles and responsibilities for risk management are set out below.
Group
Risk management responsibilities
p
Board
Overall responsibility for the Group’s risk management and
internal control frameworks, and strategic decision within the
Group.
•Annual review and ongoing monitoring of the effectiveness of the risk
management and internal control frameworks.
•Annual review of the Group’s risk appetite.
•Assessment of the Group’s principal and emerging risks.
•Three times a year receive a report from the Risk Committee that sets out the
current assessment of each principal risk, the effect of mitigating controls on each
risk, the direction of travel of each risk versus the prior year, the extent to which
each could potentially impact the Group’s strategic goals and any relevant findings
relating to significant control failings or weaknesses which have been identified.
•Taking decisions in accordance with the delegated authority matrices.
THIRD LINE OF DEFENCE
Audit Committee
Delegated responsibility from the Board to review the
effectiveness of the Group’s risk and internal control
frameworks.
•Annual assessment of the effectiveness of the risk management and internal
control frameworks.
•Review of reports from the internal and external auditors.
•Review of the results from the six-monthly self-assessment compliance
scorecards.
p
Group Executive
Executive Committee with overall responsibility for managing
the Group to ensure it achieves its strategic objectives.
•Managing risks that have the potential to impact the delivery of the Group’s
strategic objectives.
•Monitoring business performance, in particular, key performance indicators relating
to strategic objectives.
•Taking strategic decisions in accordance with the delegated authority matrices.
•Escalating issues to the Board as required.
SECOND LINE OF DEFENCE
Risk Committee
Management Committee responsible for governance of the
Group’s Risk Management Policy and Framework.
•Review of the design and operation of the Group’s Risk Management Policy and
Framework.
•Identification and assessment of the key risks facing the Group, identification of
the key controls mitigating those risks and identification of further actions where
necessary.
•Review of the Divisional Risk Dashboards, considering the appropriateness of
management’s responses to identified risks and assessing whether there are any
gaps.
•Reporting key Group and Divisional risks to the Board.
Chief Executive’s Safety Committee
Safety Committee with responsibility to set and monitor
the Group’s SHE principles, priorities and actions.
•Executive Committee representation to drive improvements in our safety
performance throughout the Group.
•Champion the Group’s Safety, Health and Environmental (SHE) charter, reinforcing
our commitment to maintaining a zero harm workplace.
•Ensure the strategy for SHE improvements is comprehensive, risk-based,
deliverable and balanced and built on best practice from peers, customers and
suppliers.
Excellence Committees
•Weir Technology
•Safety, Health and Environment
•Sustainability
•Finance
•HR
•People & Culture
Management Committees with representatives from across
the Group in their respective areas of focus. The Committees
govern activities and performance in the individual functional
areas.
•Monitoring the management of key risks across the Group associated with the
respective remits of the Excellence Committees.
•Monitoring performance and compliance with Group objectives, policies and
standards related to the respective remits of the Excellence Committees.
•Taking decisions in accordance with the delegated authority matrices.
•Escalating issues to the Group Executive as required.
•Reviewing the results from relevant assurance activities.
•Design and administration of the Group’s compliance programme covering core
areas including anti-bribery, anti-corruption, anti-trust, privacy, trade controls and
human rights.
p
Divisional management
Responsible for managing the businesses within the Divisions
to ensure Divisional strategic objectives are achieved and
there is compliance with Group policies and standards
throughout their Division.
•Identifying and managing risks that have the potential to impact the delivery of the
Division’s strategic objectives.
•Monitoring performance and compliance with Group objectives, policies and
standards within the Divisions and with regard to the outputs from the Excellence
Committees.
•Taking decisions in accordance with the delegated authority matrices.
•Escalating issues to the Group Executive as required.
•Reviewing the results from relevant assurance activities.
FIRST LINE OF DEFENCE
Operating company management
Responsible for ensuring company objectives are achieved
and business activities are conducted in accordance with
Group policies and standards.
•Identifying and managing risks that have the potential to impact the delivery of
their company’s strategic objectives.
•Monitoring performance and compliance with Group objectives, policies and
standards within their company.
•Taking decisions in accordance with the delegated authority matrices.
•Escalating issues to Divisional management and Excellence Committees as
required.
•Reviewing the results from relevant assurance activities.
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RISK MANAGEMENT
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
64
As in any business, there are risks
and uncertainties that could impact
the Group's ability to achieve its
objectives in the future. The Group's
risk management and assurance
framework is designed to make this
less likely by clearly identifying and
seeking to mitigate these key risks.
The Board has conducted a robust assessment of the principal risks,
alongside the Risk Appetite Statements set out on page 63, meeting
the Board's responsibilities in connection with risk management and
internal control details in the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018.
Each of the principal risks is assigned an owner from amongst the
Board or Group Senior Management team, and a detailed review of
each principal risk has been completed in the year.
The Group's risk dashboards were reviewed, and validity of the
existing prior year principal risks were reassessed, and consideration
was given as to whether any new principal risks have emerged, or
certain risks are no longer considered to be a principal risk. This
review resulted in changes being made to the principal risks in 2022.
The identified principal risks were subjected to a detailed assessment
based on the following considerations:
•Potential severity of each risk relative to the Group's stated risk
appetite.
•Existence and effectiveness of actions and internal controls that
serve to mitigate the risk.
•The overall effectiveness of the Group's control environment,
including assurance and any identified control weakness; and
•The extent to which each of the principal risks could impact the
Group's viability in financial or operational terms, due to their
potential effects on the business plan, solvency, reputation
or liquidity.
The principal risks set out on pages 65-71 are those that we believe to
have the greatest potential to impact our ability to achieve the Group's
strategic objectives, or which have the greatest potential impact on
the Group's solvency, liquidity or reputation.
Find out more
g
Our Strategic Framework
See page 22
g
Viability Statement
See page 72
KEY
Strategy
Risk Trend
Viability Statement
People
Not impacted
Increasing
Viability Statement
Performance
Impacted
Decreasing
Customers
No change
Technology
POLITICAL & SOCIAL 
Description
Adverse political action, or political and social pressures, in territories in which we operate may result in
strategic, financial or personnel loss to the Group.
Risk trend
Risk owner:
Chief Legal Officer &
Company Secretary
Why we think this is important
How we are mitigating the risk
Key changes during 2022
Given the global nature of the Group’s operations,
we are exposed to an ever-changing political and
social landscape where recent tensions are
anticipated to persist and spread with the potential
to threaten both energy and food security,
increasing the risks of conflict and cyberattacks.
Adverse events may occur in the territories in which
we operate that may require us to act swiftly to
continue to protect our people and property and
adjust to regulatory changes that have the potential
to impact our competitiveness or have a negative
impact on our return on capital employed.
Ongoing active monitoring of sanctions and
political developments.
Positive proactive engagement with a range of
Governments/elected representatives and trade
and industry bodies allows the Group to
contribute to policy decisions and address
specific concerns. 
Our strategic planning process allows for a
regular review of market attractiveness whilst
also assisting in the forecasting of potential
political and social instability in the regions in
which we operate. A combination of risk horizon
scanning, and third party intelligence sourced
from risk consultants, allows the Group to
maintain flexibility and develop appropriate
contingency and exit strategy plans.
Against the backdrop of rising economic and
geopolitical challenges this risk was increased
during the year.
In response to this instability and uncertainty, the
Group deployed a number of key risk initiatives,
including an orderly winding down of our Russian
business and elevated trade sanction screening.
Impact on strategy
Strategic Report
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Additional Information
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
65
TECHNOLOGY 
Description
Failure of the Group to embrace technology, innovate and continue to develop and invest both our core
and next generation solutions and services for our customers, leaves the Group's market-leading
positions and ability to deliver on growth ambitions exposed.
Risk trend
Risk owner:
Chief Strategy &
Sustainability Officer
Why we think this is important
How we are mitigating the risk
Key changes during 2022
We need to continue to drive innovation across the
Group through investment in talent and
collaboration with research partners, thus ensuring
there is a sustainable and evolving product offering
leveraging new and adjacent technologies.
Failure to achieve this could give rise to:
•An inability to give sufficient priority to outer
horizon technology leading to an under
investment/delayed development to meet our
medium to long-term performance goals.
•Failure to identify and mitigate potentially
disruptive technology trends as they appear in
mining or adjacent industries.
•Failure to leverage our deep customer/market
insights to develop products and solutions that
meet the most strategic needs of our customers
and other stakeholders.
•Failure to adapt our business model to capture
economic value/prevent economic loss from
technological advances.
•Failure to leverage new technology to reduce
costs/improve our own operational performance.
•Failure to develop, attract and retain the talent
and strategic R&D partnerships.
•Failure to capture climate transition opportunity/
mitigate risk via our technology offering.
Continued investment in our technology strategy
aligned on smart, efficient and sustainable
priorities. Targeting R&D minimum spend of 2%
of revenue.
Use of new emergent technologies radar
software/process with embedded artificial
intelligence (AI) scanning capability to assess
potential risks and opportunities.
Strong governance around intellectual property
and new material/product launches.
Evolving WARC (Weir Advanced Research
Centre) model with strategic international
research, academic and technology scanning
partnerships and funding.
Uplift in our artificial intelligence (AI) capability
with the integration of Motion Metrics.
Development of Enterprise Technology Roadmap
(ETR) focused on five customer facing themes
(see page 40).
Increased technology specific C-suite
engagement with customers and key account
management.
The impact and likelihood of this risk is assessed
to have remained constant during the year.
Impact on strategy
VALUE CHAIN EXCELLENCE 
Description
Failure to achieve Value Chain Excellence improvements and the associated reduction in costs and
enhanced capital efficiency.
Risk trend
Risk owner:
Divisional Presidents
Why we think this is important
How we are mitigating the risk
Key changes during 2022
An effective and efficient value chain is fundamental to
the Group in maintaining its competitive advantage and
continuing to create and deliver for its customers.
Failure of the Group to drive improvements in its value
chain management presents the following risks:
•Loss of opportunity to meet our customer's needs
in terms of product volume, quality and delivery,
resulting in a loss of reputation and sales.
•Failure to optimise our inventory inhibits the Group's
investment strategy and creates slow-moving and
absolute inventory, ultimately impacting our
operating profit and cash conversion.
•Failure to effectively manage inflationary increases
in procurement costs as commodity prices increase
leads to a reduction in our cost competitiveness
and/or margins.
•Failure to develop organisational capability to sustain
and improve operational performance results. 
Regular KPI monitoring of the value chain
throughout the organisation.
Value Chain Excellence initiatives operate
throughout the Group to drive improvements,
including expanding production in best cost
countries.
The Group’s forward purchase commitments are
being closely monitored to manage inventories at
levels appropriate to market conditions.
Our credit risk management procedures are
under continuous appraisal and review.
We regularly monitor market activity to ensure
we remain competitive.
Improved demand planning and forecasting,
including sales and operations planning.
Realising value from shared service initiatives.
Key mitigation initiative in the year centred
around the launch of the Group's business
Performance Excellence programme, designed to
drive our lean philosophy across our end-to-end
value chains and ultimately underpin our margin
and operating cash commitments for FY23 and
beyond.
Whilst the short-term operational challenges in
the key areas of raw material sourcing,and
inflationary pressures continued in the early part
of the year, the Group did experience an easing
of supply chain and logistics pressures in H2. As
a consequence this risk remained flat.
Impact on strategy
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
CONTINUED
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66
SAFETY, HEALTH & WELLBEING 
Description
Failure to adequately protect our people and customers from harm presents a significant threat to the
physical and mental wellbeing of the Group's existing and available workforce, leading to a resultant
impact on productivity and our ability to meet customer demands and expectations.
Risk trend
Risk owner:
Chief People Officer
Why we think this is important
How we are mitigating the risk
Key changes during 2022
Thinking safety first is one of the core values within our
We are Weir framework and we are 100% committed
to achieving zero harm at Weir with policies and
processes in place to ensure the continued health,
safety and physical and mental wellbeing of all
employees, customers and third parties.
The Group's SHE charter sets out the guiding
principles, priorities and actions, each of which
play a vital role in supporting our shared vision of
achieving a zero harm workplace where all of our
people have a safe start, a safe finish and a safe
journey home. 
The Weir SHE management system establishes a
common set of standards and expectations for
addressing risk throughout our operations
globally.
The Weir Health & Wellbeing framework is
designed to support the broader health and
wellbeing of all employees, ensuring that
everyone knows that 'It's ok not to be ok'.
This framework provides access to a wide range
of resources focusing on key areas of culture and
leadership, safety and environment, mental
wellbeing, digital wellbeing and financial
wellbeing.
In collaboration with The Keil Centre (Chartered
psychologists specialising in health & safety), the
Group developed and launched its proprietary
Zero Harm Behaviours framework, which
provides us with a common set of behaviours to
help keep us safe and clearly highlight those we
need to avoid.
Development of the framework involved 400
Weir employees from over 20 sites across the
globe taking part in more than 70 focus groups,
with the objective of defining the critical
behaviours that are necessary for us to build an
even stronger safety culture.
The impact and likelihood of this risk was
assessed as remaining unchanged from the
prior year.
Impact on strategy
PEOPLE
Description
Failure of the Group to build an ever more inclusive, diverse and equitable culture and adopt new ways of
working that give rise to an inability to attract and retain the very best workforce.
Risk trend
Risk owner:
Chief People Officer
Why we think this is important
How we are mitigating the risk
Key changes during 2022
Our people represent our biggest asset and so the
ability of the Group to attract, develop and retain
talent and build capability at the pace required is
fundamental to the delivery of the Group's strategic
objectives.
Our ambition to foster an inclusive, diverse and
equitable workforce that increasingly reflects the
diversity of the markets in which we operate, is key
to creating a purpose driven culture where we can
all do the best work of our lives.
Promotion of the Weir Group Values &
Behaviours, Code of Conduct and HR Policies
sets the standards and expectations for all our
staff, reinforcing our stated commitment to
attracting and retaining the very best people.
High performer assessments are undertaken to
identify and develop our very best talent. 
Succession plans are in place and periodically
reviewed for all of our key management.
Personal Development Plans are set and
reviewed for the effective development of all our
staff.
We continue to offer competitive compensation
and benefits packages.
In 2022, the Group implemented its new
Performance Conversations management
programme designed to further enable a
workplace where we inspire, grow and improve
through timely and insightful feedback. This key
initiative involved the training of over 1,500
leaders across, the Group.
In the areas of ID&E the Group delivered 
significant progress in further embedding and
extending our affinity groups; the piloting of a
reverse mentoring initiative and a continued
support for underrepresented groups in STEM.
Over the course of the year, our people risk was
assessed as remaining stable.
Impact on strategy
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Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
CONTINUED
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67
MARKET 
Description
Changes in key mining markets, including commodity prices and macroeconomic conditions have an
adverse impact on customers' expenditure plans. Fundamental market structure changes could alter the
long-term economics of the business.
Risk trend
Risk owner:
Chief Financial Officer
Why we think this is important
How we are mitigating the risk
Key changes during 2022
Risk of near-term headwinds in the form of a
heightened inflationary environment, corresponding
monetary response and geopolitical tensions
persisting and spreading could give rise to a
negative impact in logistics flow and supply/demand
dynamics in the commodity space.
Cyclical nature of the Group's end markets,
including continued exposure to oil sands, giving
rise to downturns and resultant pricing and
operational pressures.
Risk of credit markets tightening, limiting access to
capital.
Failure of the Group to maximise upturn
opportunities and meet customer demands.
Our aftermarket-focused business model and
enhanced focus on technology to reduce cost
and improve efficiency combine to mitigate the
risk of future downturns.
The Group's strategic planning process utilises
extensive market intelligence to assist in
forecasting opportunities and dips in markets.
An increased inflationary environment, rising
interest rates and falling GDP forecasts in most
developed economies all presented challenges
for the Group.
In mitigation, our gross margins were maintained
via dynamic pricing and active management of
input costs inflation.
The Group successful refinanced its revolving
credit facility, thus securing five years of liquidity.
Reflecting these key mitigation initiatives, our
market risk was assessed as remaining flat.
Impact on strategy
CLIMATE 
Description
Failure to adapt to and mitigate climate change and the associated impact on our current or future
business.
Risk trend
Risk owner:
Chief Strategy &
Sustainability Officer
Why we think this is important
How we are mitigating the risk
Key changes during 2022
Failure to adapt, manage and embrace the
challenges and opportunities presented by climate
change could have a significant impact on Weir, our
our people, our customers and our supply chains. 
Physical risk exposures, both acute and chronic, can
be characterised by extreme weather events
including floods, heatwaves, storms and rising sea
levels that could threaten not only our own
operations, but also exacerbate geopolitical tensions
should these events lead to forced migration in
certain regions. 
The world's climate challenge and transitioning to a
low-carbon economy brings with it significant
opportunity for the Group, however failure to
innovate and deliver smarter, more efficient and
sustainable solutions for our customers, and at the
same time effectively manage our own footprint,
could give rise to a number of risks ranging from
political and legal challenges, shifts in market
demands and changes in customer or community
perceptions.
Sustainability Roadmap developed via extensive
multi-stakeholder materiality assessment
encompassing Environmental, Social and
Governance (ESG).
Two of the four Sustainability Roadmap priority
areas focus on environmental sustainability.
Creating sustainable solutions, with targets for
increased sustainability impact of our products in
use, sustainable design and supply and end-of-life
stewardship for our products.
Reducing our footprint, with targets for CO2e
reduction (both efficiency and renewable supply
optimisation), water stewardship and waste
elimination.
We are continuing strong engagement with
stakeholders in this area.
In 2022, we set new Science Based Target (SBTi)
aligned scope 1, 2 and 3 goals and further
enhanced our TCFD disclosures that underpin our
strategy. 
Reflecting our accelerated progress and the fact
our sustainability roadmap is now fully integrated
within our business strategy, this risk was
reduced in weighting over the course of the year.
Impact on strategy
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Financial Statements
Additional Information
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
CONTINUED
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COMPETITION 
Description
Increasing presence of low-cost competitors with improving quality in our end markets leads to
significant pricing pressure and margin deterioration. Disruptive technologies, or new entrants with
alternative business models, could also reduce our ability to sustainably win future business, achieving
operating results and realise future growth opportunities.
Risk trend
Risk owner:
Divisional Presidents
Why we think this is important
How we are mitigating the risk
Key changes during 2022
Increasing presence of low-cost competitors with
improving quality in our end markets leads to
significant pricing pressure and margin
deterioration.
Alternatively, increased competition forces a
continual release of longer wear life products,
resulting in maintaining market share, but
cannibalising our sales volumes with difficulty in
realising commercial benefits.
Horizon-scanning for competitor threats,
including patent searches and applications.
Technology solutions with differentiation on
engineering expertise, aftermarket service and
total costs of ownership.
Continued development of operational efficiency
and improvement plans.
Continued investment in core product design,
process and materials that provide high value.
A continued collaboration with customers on
technology partnerships and field trials was
further underpinned with the successful launch
throughout the year of a number of strategic
product alliances. 
Over the course of the year, this risk was
assessed as remaining stable.
Impact on strategy
DIGITAL 
Description
Failure to exploit 'digitalisation' opportunities impacting the Group's ability to meet evolving customer
expectations.
Risk trend
Risk owner:
Chief Information
Officer
Why we think this is important
How we are mitigating the risk
Key changes during 2022
To meet the needs of our customers, the ambitions
of the business and the expectations of an
increasingly digital world, Weir must prioritise and
accelerate its digital evolution.
Failure to do so will negatively impact Weir's market
position along with our ability to attract the people,
skills and investment needed as a premium mining
technology business.
If we fail to implement a holistic, digitalised
ecosystem and culture quickly and effectively,
competitors, who successfully embed digitalisation,
will benefit and increase their market share.
Building on work that has taken place in
preceding years, a taskforce of senior leaders
from across the Group developed Weir's Digital
Vision and Roadmap and established a Digital
Steering Group to manage progress.
In addition we assess our 'digital fitness' across
the business and define our approach to digital 
talent recruitment.
Digital and IT leadership are also embedded in
the Group and Divisional strategic planning
processes to ensure digitalisation is given due
consideration.
Strong progress of our digital roadmap and
maximising the value from our acquisition of
Motion Metrics, which is fully aligned to our
digital strategy ambitions and risk mitigation
agenda.
Over the course of the year, this risk was
assessed as remaining stable.
Impact on strategy
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
CONTINUED
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INFORMATION SECURITY & CYBER 
Description
Failure to adequately protect Weir Group from cyber-enabled fraud and other information security risks
that can lead to operational disruption, reputational damage, regulatory fines and/or financial impacts.
Risk trend
Risk owner:
Chief Information
Officer
Why we think this is important
How we are mitigating the risk
Key changes during 2022
Weir's global operations are heavily reliant on IT
systems, tools and infrastructure. As the scale,
frequency and impact of cyber-attacks continue to
evolve and increase, we recognise the significant
risk this poses to Weir and its people, and take
appropriate steps to mitigate these threats.
Weir is part of an integrated, complex supply chain,
with each member of the supply chain managing
the risk of exposing each member of the supply
chain to their vulnerabilities.
We have an IT governance framework that
oversees our technology operations. The IS&T
Control Board provides assurance and oversight
of our security posture across the business,
approves policy control and assessments in
relation to cyber risk and IT security.
Security incidents are managed by the cyber
security operations team and serious incidents
are reported to the Group Executive. Internal and
external audits also take place regularly, providing
additional governance and resilience to our
controls, as well as highlighting opportunities to
make further improvements.
We run cyber security education and awareness
campaigns throughout the year to ensure
colleagues are equipped with the knowledge and
confidence they need to use technology safely
and securely.
The IT Transformation and the Cyber Security
Strategy roadmap continues to deliver
improvements across the business that will help
reduce the impact of any future cyber incidents.
We have continued to invest in enhancing our
operational skills and capabilities, including a year-
long schedule of activities to support and educate
colleagues, helping them increase their cybersafe
behaviours. These activities were further
supported by the introduction of a new
streamlined process to ensure phishing emails
could be reported quickly and easily. A new
Operational Technology security policy was
published to outline what we are doing to
mitigate the risk of disruptive cyber-attacks on
our manufacturing facilities.
Our cyber strategy is delivering ongoing security
enhancements to ensure the business maintains
a resilient response to cyber threats, including a
three-year rolling plan of cyber security initiatives.
Over the course of the year, our cyber risk was
assessed as remaining stable.
Impact on strategy
ETHICS & GOVERNANCE 
Description
Interactions with our people, customers, suppliers and other stakeholders are not conducted with the
highest standards of integrity and in accordance with Group policies and procedures, which devalues our
reputation.
Risk trend
Risk owner:
Chief Legal Officer and
Company Secretary
Why we think this is important
How we are mitigating the risk
Key changes during 2022
We are unwilling to accept dishonest or corrupt
behaviour from our people, or external parties
working on our behalf, whilst conducting our
business.
If we fail to act with integrity, we are at risk of:
•Reputational damage leading to a loss of
business opportunity.
•Increased scrutiny from regulators. 
•Legal action from regulators, including fines,
penalties and imprisonment.
•Exclusion from markets important for our future
growth.
•Failure to meet required social standards to
maintain licence to operate in our communities.
We expect all areas of the business to do the right
thing and conduct business in compliance with
applicable laws, Weir Group policies and
procedures, and the highest ethical standards.
The Code of Conduct, supplemented with Group
policies on related topics, provides a clear
framework for how we expect our business will
be conducted.
Regular training and re-enforcement of principles
is provided using a range of mechanisms
including, Town Hall-style sessions and online
and induction training.
The financial control framework is continually
monitored for effectiveness.
Internal Audit's remit includes regular review of
the anti-bribery and corruption and financial
controls across the Group.
The Group compliance function designs and
administers our global compliance programme
and assists Internal Audit in monitoring
adherence to enhance global focus on
compliance.
An Ethics Hotline is available to all members of
staff and the public. Reports are investigated on a
timely basis and summary reports provided to the
Group Executive and Board.
In the wake of Russia's invasion on Ukraine,
heightened regulatory enforcement and
increasing global economic and social disruptions,
this risk was slightly elevated during the year, but
remained unaltered in net scoring and within risk
appetite given our risk mitigation activities.
The Group's response was to enhance our
sanctions screening processes in conjunction
with our announced wind down of operations in
Russia and implement a broad-based training on
core compliance risks. We are planning to further
enhance our controls over the course of 2023. 
Impact on strategy
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Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
CONTINUED
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COVID-19 
Description
Risk of subsequent pandemic waves giving rise to further plant closures and heightened workforce
exposures both for the Group and its key customers and suppliers, which could lead to a loss of
productivity and/or loss of life.
Risk trend
Risk owner:
Chief Executive Officer
Why we think this is important
How we are mitigating the risk
Key changes during 2022
Whilst the threat posed by Covid-19 and similar
health pandemics has significantly reduced for the
Group's people and operations, there is equal
acknowledgement that they still present a potential
operational risk, particularly in the event of localised
breakouts or seasonal trends.
In anticipation that societal concerns will continue to
persist in relation to infectious diseases, and that
these are expected to widen into a broader range of
health risks globally, the Group feel it is prudent to
continue to monitor and allow for adaptation to
these potential future challenges.
Underpinned by the Group's objective of being a
zero harm workplace, we continue to maintain
our established Covid control environment as our
first line defence, whilst ensuring vigilance to the
threat of future disruptions.
This approach allows the Group to maintain its
resilience against both potential new variants
and/or emerging health risks, with the ability to
reintroduce more stringent controls should these
prove necessary.
With Covid-19 transitioning to an endemic phase,
and living with the virus anticipated to be the new
reality, the net rating of this exposure was
materially reduced in 2022 and further
reassessed as sitting within Group risk appetite.
Impact on strategy
The Strategic Report covering pages 1-72 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022, has been approved by the Board of Directors in
accordance with the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors’ Report) Regulations 2013.
On behalf of the Board of Directors
GRAHAM VANHEGAN
Chief Legal Officer and Company Secretary
1 March 2023
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Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
71
In accordance with provision 31 of the UK Corporate Governance
Code 2018, the Directors have assessed the viability of the Group,
taking into account the Group’s current position and the potential
impact of the principal risks documented on pages 65 to 71 of the
Annual Report.
ASSESSMENT PERIOD
The Directors have determined that a three-year period to 31
December 2025 is an appropriate period over which to provide its
Viability Statement. The Group’s key markets are by nature cyclical
and therefore, while the Group operates a five-year strategic planning
process, market cyclicality and the related lack of visibility over
commodity prices in particular indicate that a period of three years is
appropriate. We believe that this approach presents the Board and
readers of the Annual Report with a reasonable degree of confidence
over this longer-term outlook.
RISK ASSESSMENT
The Board considered the longer-term prospects of the Group as a
mining technology leader and carried out a robust assessment of the
principal risks facing the Group, including those that could threaten its
business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity.
While the review has considered all the principal risks identified by the
Group on pages 65 to 71, the following risks were focused on for
enhanced stress testing:
•Market volatility, modelled by applying downturn scenarios and
major customer shocks;
•Technology, digital transformation, competition and value chain
excellence, modelled by significant loss of market share, pricing
pressure in key markets and major site shutdown scenarios;
•Value chain excellence and information security, cyber risks and
Covid-19, modelled by major site shutdown scenarios and
significant disruption to operations as a result of a cyber incident;
•A regulatory shock scenario in response to the ethics and
governance or safety, health and environmental risks;
•Climate, modelled by major site shutdown scenarios as a result of
severe weather and potential downside impact on mining revenues
from certain commodities as a result of changes in markets driven
by climate action; and
•Political and social risks, modelled by a major economic shock and
the impact of supply chain and commodity inflation.
While the Group has shown resilience demonstrated by strong
financial results in the current year, there remains macroeconomic
uncertainty and ongoing risk from Covid-19, inflation and supply chain
disruption. Recognising these uncertainties, the Directors have also
considered the longer-term prospects for the Group as part of the
overall consideration of viability.
As part of this wider consideration and in response to the current
geopolitical environment, consideration has been given to the impact
of additional instability in the geopolitical landscape and the
subsequent impact on operations. It is acknowledged that a
significant change in the geopolitical landscape would cause short-
term disruption. However, this risk is mitigated by the geographical
spread of the Group and the strong supply chain processes in place
would allow the Group to adapt to this new landscape and remain
viable.
The Group has also committed to longer-term climate targets to align
with SBTi requirements. These timescales are broader than the
assessment period, however, the financial impact has been
considered as part of TCFD reporting and there are no indicators that
climate change and the steps taken to achieve these targets will
impact the viability of the Group.
PROCESS AND KEY ASSUMPTIONS
The Strategic Plan, prepared bottom-up annually and approved by the
Board, is used as the basis for the viability modelling and is
supplemented with due consideration of current trading. The key
assumptions underpinning the Strategic Plan include continued strong
demand for minerals such as copper, gold and battery metals such as
nickel driven by global population growth, industrialisation and
electrification. This translates into supportive commodity prices, long-
term economic growth and increasing demand for our new, more
sustainable solutions technology.
The output of this plan is used to perform debt and headroom profile
analysis, which includes a review of sensitivity to ‘business as usual’
risks, such as profit growth, working capital variances and return on
capital investment. The base case has been stress tested to reflect:
a. a severe but plausible downside scenario; and
b. a highly unlikely more severe scenario.
The resulting scenarios were modelled to include a series of individual
one-off ‘shocks’ which represent the principal risks identified above,
in combination with commodity price-based market downturn
scenarios. The assessment took into consideration the potential
impact on the Group’s profits and cash flows and resulting impact on
banking covenants.
The analysis indicated that the Group would be able to comply with its
current banking covenants, which are shown in note 31 within the
Group Financial Statements, and maintain sufficient liquidity
headroom within its existing lending facilities under both scenarios.
The outcome of the modelling is supported by the following factors:
•The geographic spread of the Group’s operations helps minimise
the risk of serious business interruption or catastrophic damage to
our reputation;
•While the Group remains exposed to some cyclicality from the
markets in which it operates, it continues to have a strong balance
sheet that helps support significant liquidity;
•The Group’s ability to flex its cost base and preserve cash, as
demonstrated in 2020 with the swift actions taken in response to
Covid-19, and seen in earlier downturn years;
•While climate change actions may give rise to changes in certain of
the Group’s markets, our aftermarket-focused and technology-
differentiated business model, together with a commodity mix
biased to commodities critical to supporting decarbonisation, gives
the Group good protection against downside risk and the ability to
benefit from opportunities in other markets; and
•The Group's ability to secure funding, demonstrated via securing a
new five-year RCF and a two-year loan facility, which provides the
Group with improved levels of liquidity over an extended maturity
profile.
These factors are considered critical in protecting the Group’s viability
in the face of adverse economic conditions and/or the additional risks
highlighted.
REVIEW PROCESS
The Audit Committee, on behalf of the Board, have reviewed the
underlying processes and key assumptions underpinning the Viability
Statement. While this review does not consider all of the risks that
the Group may face, the Board consider that this stress testing-based
assessment of the Group’s prospects is reasonable in the
circumstances of the inherent uncertainty involved.
CONFIRMATION OF VIABILITY
Based on this assessment, the Directors confirm that they have a
reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in
operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period to 31
December 2025.
Strategic Report
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Financial Statements
Additional Information
VIABILITY STATEMENT
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
72
1. Board Leadership and Company Purpose
Introduction from the Chair
74
Governance at a Glance
75
Governance Framework
76
2. Division of Responsibilities
Board of Directors
77
Group Executive and Board Statements
81
Division of Responsibilities
84
Board Meetings
85
3. Composition, Succession and Evaluation
Board Activities
86
Boardroom Practice
87
Our Board Strategy Review Process
88
Employee Engagement Activities
89
Shareholder Engagement
90
Board Effectiveness
91
4. Audit, Risk and Internal Control
Accountability
93
Nomination Committee Report
94
Audit Committee Report
100
5. Remuneration
Directors’ Remuneration Report
111
Directors’ Remuneration Policy
119
Directors’ Report
135
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
139
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
73
WE STRIVE FOR A
DIVERSE WORKING
ENVIRONMENT
WHERE PEOPLE
CAN DELIVER
SMART, EFFICIENT
AND SUSTAINABLE
TECHNOLOGIES
The Board strives to assure
that we understand the
views of all of the
Company’s stakeholders
and that we incorporate
those views in our
decisions.
BARBARA JEREMIAH
Chair
DEAR SHAREHOLDER,
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the Corporate
Governance Report for the year ended 2022.
As Chair, I continue to ensure that the Board leads by example to
demonstrate and promote the highest standards of integrity and
accountability. The Board oversees a robust Corporate Governance
Framework, which operates effectively to promote our Company
values, support the delivery of our strategy and to protect sustainable
stakeholder value.
The Board continues to ensure ongoing engagement with our
stakeholders throughout the year and acknowledges the clear
responsibility that it has to promote the long-term success of the
Company. During 2022, we have continued to focus on Board
composition, succession planning, assessing and monitoring our
Company culture, Inclusion, Diversity & Equity initiatives and
commitment to meeting our climate-based targets.
Our diverse Board operates effectively, with an appropriate balance
of skills, experience, independence, knowledge and personal
attributes. Each member of the Board commits sufficient time to
carry out their duties and responsibilities.
This report describes this Corporate Governance framework and
explains how the Board works with its Committees to ensure that it
remains robust, appropriate and effective. This prudent oversight is
essential to ensure a culture of transparency and accountability.
The following Corporate Governance Report, including the Committee
Reports and the Directors’ Report, set out how we apply our
governance standards in practice and demonstrates our compliance
with the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018.
BARBARA JEREMIAH
Chair
1 March 2023
Strategic Report
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Financial Statements
Additional Information
INTRODUCTION FROM THE CHAIR
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KEY BOARD AREAS OF FOCUS
•Board composition and succession planning
•Safety, health and environment
•Performance Excellence
•Sustainability and climate change
•Corporate strategy portfolio and business portfolio
KEY BOARD ACTIONS
•Chair succession
•Performance Excellence
•Board composition
ETHNIC MINORITY REPRESENTATION ON THE BOARD
AT 31 DECEMBER 2022
17%
% of females on the Board as at 31 December 2022
42%
Score by CDP Climate
A 
Employee Engagement Survey participation rate
88%
BOARD COMPOSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022
BOARD GENDER BALANCE
    AUDIT COMMITTEE GENDER DIVERSITY
Male
Female
    NOMINATION COMMITTEE GENDER DIVERSITY
Male
Female
    REMUNERATION COMMITTEE GENDER DIVERSITY
Male
Female
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
GOVERNANCE AT A GLANCE
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75
GROUP EXECUTIVE
The Group Executive is responsible for ensuring that each of the Group's businesses and functions are managed effectively and that the key
performance indicators of the Group, as approved by the Board, are achieved. Biographical details of the members of the Group Executive
can be found on pages 81-82. The Group Executive is chaired by the Chief Executive Officer. The Board delegates the execution of the
Company's strategy and the day-to-day management of the business to the Group Executive. During 2022, the Group Executive had 12
scheduled meetings.
MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES
In addition to the Board Committees, there are several management committees, known as Excellence Committees. The Excellence
Committees have clearly defined remits and work across the Group to promote best practice and information sharing. The Executive Directors
and members of the Group Executive can delegate their responsibilities to these Committees and utilise the areas of expertise contained within
them. The Excellence Committees report to the Group Executive and to the Board as required.
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
GOVERNANCE AT A GLANCE
CONTINUED
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BARBARA JEREMIAH
Chair
JON STANTON
Chief Executive Officer
JOHN HEASLEY
Chief Financial Officer
Nationality: American
Independent: Yes
Date of appointment: 1 August 2017
Senior Independent Director from 1 January
2020 – 28 April 2022, Non-Executive Director
from 1 August 2017 – 31 December 2019
Chair-designate from 2 September 2021 and Chair
from 28 April 2022
Tenure: 5 years, 4 months
Ethnicity: White American
Age: 70
Gender: Female
Nationality: British
Independent: No
Date of appointment: Chief Executive Officer
since 1 October 2016, Finance Director from
April 2010 – October 2016
Tenure: 12 years, 8 months
Ethnicity: White British
Age: 55
Gender: Male
Nationality: British
Independent: No
Date of appointment: Chief Financial Officer since
3 October 2016
Tenure: 6 years, 2 months
Ethnicity: White British
Age: 48
Gender: Male
Key strengths and experience that support
strategy and long-term success
Barbara contributes considerable experience to
the Board having spent over 30 years in a number
of senior leadership roles within Alcoa Inc., the
global aluminium producer and as the Chairwoman
of Boart Longyear Limited. She was previously a
Non-Executive Director and RemCo Chair of
Premier Oil plc and Aggreko plc and a Non-
Executive Director of Russel Metals Inc.
Barbara’s leadership and governance experience
allows her to effectively contribute to the Board.
Barbara has a BA in Political Science and is
a qualified lawyer.
Key strengths and experience that support
strategy and long-term success
Jon became CEO in 2016 and contributes a wealth
of experience to the Board. Since becoming CEO,
he has led the Weir portfolio transformation and
oversees the delivery of the We are Weir strategic
framework to create long-term sustainable
performance improvement.
He provides leadership to deliver the strategy and
ensure it aligns with our purpose and values and in
particular our zero harm commitments. Jon is
committed to regular engagement with
stakeholders and to ensuring stakeholder views
and concerns are heard, understood and
considered.
Jon joined the Board as Finance Director in 2010.
Prior to this he was a partner with Ernst & Young,
where he led global board-level relationships with
a number of FTSE 100 multi-national companies.
He is a Chartered Accountant and a member of the
Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and
Wales.
Key strengths and experience that support
strategy and long-term success
John contributes financial expertise and significant
management, commercial and operational
experience to execute the Group strategy, while
ensuring a robust and effective financial control
environment that is compliant with regulations.
Previously, John worked in financial practice,
before holding executive positions in the
Renewable Energy Division and corporate office of
Scottish Power plc. Since joining Weir in 2008,
John has served as Group Financial Controller and
Divisional President of the former Flow Control
Division, before being appointed to the Board in
2016.
John is also our Group Executive Sponsor for
Inclusion, Diversity &  Equity, chairing the Group
Inclusion, Diversity & Equity Steering Committee
and our Global Weir Women’s Network. John is a
Chartered Accountant and a member of the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland.
Key external appointments
•Non-Executive Director and Member of the
Audit, Nominations and Remuneration
Committees of Senior Plc
Key external appointments
•Non-Executive Director and Audit Committee
Chair of Imperial Brands Plc
Key external appointments
•Non-Executive Director and Honorary Treasurer
of Royal Scottish National Orchestra Society
Limited
BOARD TENURE
NATIONALITY
ETHNICITY
0–1 years
1–2 years
3–4 years
4–5 years
5–6 years
6–7 years
7–8 years
8–9 years
12–13 years
British
American
American/
British
Dutch
British/Indian
Zimbabwean
Australian/
British
Asian Indian
Black African
White
White
American
White British
White
Hispanic
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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77
DAME NICOLA BREWER
Non-Executive Director
CLARE CHAPMAN
Non-Executive Director
EBBIE HAAN
Non-Executive Director
Nationality: British
Independent: Yes
Date of appointment: 21 July 2022
Tenure: 5 months
Ethnicity: White British
Age: 65
Gender: Female
Nationality: British
Independent: Yes
Date of appointment: 1 August 2017
Tenure: 5 years, 4 months
Ethnicity: White British
Age: 62
Gender: Female
Nationality: Dutch
Independent: Yes
Date of appointment: 18 February 2019
Tenure: 3 years, 10 months
Ethnicity: White
Age: 66
Gender: Male
Key strengths and experience that support
strategy and long-term success
Nicola brings deep experience of international
relations and external communications from a long
and distinguished diplomatic career. Most recently,
she was Vice Provost (international) of University
College London, and prior to that, held senior
positions in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office
(FCO) of the British government. Nicola served as
British High Commissioner to South Africa
between 2009 and 2013 and was the first Chief
Executive of the Equality and Human Rights
Commission from 2007 to 2009.
Nicola was a Non-Executive Director and Chair of
the Ethics & Corporate Responsibility Committee
of Aggreko plc from 2016 to 2021. She was also a
Non-Executive Director of London First and of
Scottish Power Limited.
Key strengths and experience that support
strategy and long-term success
Clare brings a wide range of people, governance
and large scale business transformation skills to
the Board that allow her to contribute effectively in
her role as Remuneration Committee Chair. She
has vast experience of HR Management gained
during her time as Group People Director of BT
Group plc and Tesco PLC and as Director General
of Workforce for the NHS and Social Care. Clare
was also previously a Non-Executive Director and
Remuneration Committee Chair of Kingfisher plc,
TUI Travel PLC and G4S PLC. Clare was Group HR
Director of Tesco PLC from 1999-2006, HR Vice
President of Pepsi Cola’s European operations
from 1994-1999 and has experience of working
outside the UK with over ten years based in the
USA and mainland Europe. Clare’s considerable
experience and expertise allows her to contribute
and challenge as well as to engage with
stakeholders to ensure that there is an appropriate
and transparent Remuneration Policy which is
aligned with the Weir culture and strategy.
Key strengths and experience that support
strategy and long-term success
Ebbie contributes considerable engineering
expertise to the Board. He spent 26 years working
on global projects for Royal Dutch Shell, including
holding senior leadership positions in the Middle
East, Africa, Europe, Asia and the US, where he
gained extensive international management
experience. He was previously Managing Director
of Sasol Petroleum International before being
appointed as Chief Growth Officer for Maersk Oil,
in 2015. Since 2018, Ebbie has run his own
advisory firm and was a Non-Executive Director of
Orca Exploration Group from 2019-2020.
Ebbie’s valuable knowledge assists the Board to
ensure that the Group operates in an efficient way
to maximise long-term growth for its stakeholders.
His experience of SHE best practice and
commitment to safety are also extremely valuable
to the Company.
Ebbie has both an undergraduate degree and a
Masters in Geology from Utrecht University in the
Netherlands.
Key external appointments
•Non-Executive Director and member of the
Sustainable Development Committee at
Iberdrola SA
•Member of the Trilateral Commission
Key external appointments
•Non-Executive Director, Chair of the
Remuneration Committee and a member of the
Risk and Nomination Committee of M&G PLC
•Chair of the Advisory, Conciliation and
Arbitration Service (Acas) Council
•Steering Group Member and Co-Chair of
Purposeful Company
Key external appointments
•External Energy Adviser for AP Møller Capital
•Chair at Lumika Renewables
•Visiting lecturer at Witts Business School in
Johannesburg
COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP KEY
  Committee Chair
  Audit Committee member
  Nomination Committee member
  Remuneration Committee member
  Secretary to the Board and Committees
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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MARY JO JACOBI
Employee Engagement
Non-Executive Director
TRACEY KERR
Non-Executive Director
BEN MAGARA
Non-Executive Director
Nationality: American/British
Independent: Yes
Date of appointment: Non-Executive Director
since 1 January 2014, Employee Engagement
Non-Executive Director since 26 April 2018
Tenure: 8 years, 11months
Ethnicity: White Hispanic
Age: 71
Gender: Female
Nationality:  Australian / British
Independent: Yes
Date of appointment: 21 July 2022
Tenure: 5 months
Ethnicity: White Australian
Age: 57
Gender: Female
Nationality: Zimbabwean
Independent: Yes
Date of appointment: 19 January 2021
Tenure: 1 year, 11 months
Ethnicity: Black African
Age: 55
Gender: Male
Key strengths and experience that support
strategy and long-term success
Mary Jo is an expert adviser on international affairs
and reputation management and contributes a
unique skill set to the Board. She was formerly a
senior executive of BP America, Royal Dutch Shell,
Lehman Brothers, HSBC Holdings and Drexel
Burnham Lambert and a Non-Executive Director of
Tate & Lyle PLC and Mulvaney Capital
Management. Mary Jo was Special Assistant to
President Ronald Reagan, Assistant US Commerce
Secretary for President George H W Bush, a British
Civil Service Commissioner, a Member of the UK
Advisory Committee on Business Appointments
and on the Board of Directors of the Foundation to
Restore Accountability. Her vast experience,
trusted adviser credentials and excellent
communication skills allow her to effectively
perform her duties as Employee Engagement Non-
Executive Director. Mary Jo ensures engagement
with employees and that their voice is heard in the
Boardroom.
Key strengths and experience that support
strategy and long-term success
Tracey was Group Head of Sustainable
Development at Anglo American Plc between 2020
and 2021. Prior to that, she held accountability for
safety, operational risk management and
sustainable development across the Anglo
American group from 2016 to 2020 and served as
Group Head of Exploration from 2011 to 2015. In
her earlier career, she held a variety of roles at Vale
SA and BHP Pty Ltd. She was previously a Non-
Executive Director at Polymetal International Plc.
Key strengths and experience that support
strategy and long-term success
Ben is a seasoned mining industry leader. He
contributes extensive experience of leading global
mining businesses, which is of critical importance
to the Board as the Group transforms into a
focused, premium mining technology business.
Since 2019, Ben has run his own mining advisory
firm.
Prior to joining the Weir Board, Ben served from
2013-2019 as CEO of Lonmin Plc, the then third
largest global platinum mining company. He was a
senior mining executive at Anglo American plc,
having served as Executive Vice President of
Engineering & Projects for Anglo Platinum from
2009-2013 and CEO of Anglo Coal SA from
2006-2009. Ben started his career as a graduate
with Anglo American plc after completing his
mining engineering degree at the University of
Zimbabwe.
Key external appointments
Advisory Board of Rothermere American Institute
at Oxford University
Member of Strathclyde University Court
Non-Executive Director and Member of the
Remuneration, Audit & Risk Committees of
Savannah Resources PLC
Key external appointments
Non-Executive Director of Hochschild Mining PLC
Non-Executive Director of Jubilee Metals Group
PLC
Key external appointments
Non-Executive Director and member of the Risk
and Business Resilience Committee of Exxaro
Resources Limited
Non-Executive Director and Chair of REMCO of
Grindrod Limited
AGE
GENDER DIVERSITY
GENDER DIVERSITY
40–49 years
50–59 years
60–69 years
70–79 years
Non-Executive
Directors
Male
Female
All Board
Male
Female
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Additional Information
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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SIR JIM MCDONALD
Senior Independent Director
SRINIVASAN
VENKATAKRISHNAN
Non-Executive Director
STEPHEN YOUNG
Non-Executive Director
Nationality: British
Independent: Yes
Date of appointment: Non-Executive Director
since 1 January 2015, Senior Independent Director 
since 28 April 2022
Tenure: 7 years, 11 months
Ethnicity: White British
Age: 65
Gender: Male
Nationality: British/Indian
Independent: Yes
Date of appointment: 19 January 2021
Tenure: 1 year, 11 months
Ethnicity: Asian Indian
Age: 57
Gender: Male
Nationality: British
Independent: Yes
Date of appointment: 1 January 2018
Tenure: 4 years, 11 months
Ethnicity: White British
Age: 67
Gender: Male
Key strengths and experience that support
strategy and long-term success
Sir Jim is a highly regarded expert in engineering
and technology and therefore contributes specialist
technical knowledge to the Board. He is currently
the Principal and Vice Chancellor of the University
of Strathclyde and has held the Rolls-Royce Chair
in Electrical Power Systems since 1993. He holds a
number of Non-Executive Director roles and co-
chairs the Scottish Energy Advisory Board with the
First Minister. Sir Jim draws on his extensive
experience to assist the Board to approve the
development of the Group’s technology agenda
and to provide oversight and guidance on the
sustainable engineering solutions that promote the
success of the Company and build on its legacy of
engineering excellence.
He is Chairman of the Scottish Engineering and
Energy Research Pools and is FREng, FRSE, FIET,
FInstP, FEI.
Key strengths and experience that support
strategy and long-term success
Venkat brings a wealth of mining experience to the
Board gained through his vast experience of
leading global mining businesses.
He served as CEO of Vedanta Resources plc from
2018-2020 and was CEO of AngloGold Ashanti
Limited between 2013-2018, having previously
been Chief Financial Officer of the business from
2005, and of Ashanti Goldfields Limited from 2000.
His earlier career was as a Chartered Accountant
and restructuring specialist with Deloitte & Touche
in the UK and India.
Key strengths and experience that support
strategy and long-term success
Stephen is a skilled and experienced financial
professional. He was previously Chief Executive of
Meggitt PLC from 2013-2017, having previously
served as Group Finance Director from 2004. Prior
to joining Meggitt PLC, Stephen was Group
Finance Director of Thistle Hotels plc and the
Automobile Association.
Stephen’s financial background and his leadership
experience allow him to contribute effectively both
as a Board member and as Chair of the Audit
Committee. His oversight of the Group’s Audit
function helps the Board to ensure the ongoing
integrity of the financial information, internal
controls and risk management frameworks.
He is a Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society,
a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Management
Accountants and a council member of The
University of Southampton.
Key external appointments
Non-Executive Director of Scottish Power Limited
Senior Adviser to the UK Offshore Renewable
Energy Catapult Board
Non-Executive Director of UK National Physical
Laboratory
President of the Royal Academy of Engineering
Member to the Prime Minister’s Council for
Science and Technology
Key external appointments
Non-Executive Chair of Endeavour Mining plc
Non-Executive Director BlackRock World Mining
Trust plc
Key external appointments
Senior Independent Director, Audit Committee
Chair and member of the Nomination Committee
and Sustainable Development Committee of
Mondi plc.
COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP KEY
  Committee Chair
  Audit Committee member
  Nomination Committee member
  Remuneration Committee member
  Secretary to the Board and Committees
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CONTINUED
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80
PAULA COUSINS
Chief Strategy and Sustainability Officer
GARRY FINGLAND
Chief Information Officer
SEAN FITZGERALD
President of Weir ESCO Division
Nationality: British
Date of appointment: 1 January 2020
Tenure: 2 years, 11 months
Ethnicity: White British
Age: 49
Gender: Female
Nationality: British
Date of appointment: 1 January 2020
Tenure: 2 years, 11 months
Ethnicity: White British
Age: 58
Gender: Male
Nationality: American
Date of appointment: 1 December 2022
Tenure: 1 month
Ethnicity: White American
Age: 53
Gender: Male
Experience
Paula is Weir's first ever Chief Strategy and
Sustainability Officer, holding this position since
January 2020.
Paula joined Weir in 2015, and until assuming her
current role, was previously Group Head of
Strategy & Sustainability. Prior to Weir she held a
number of strategy, commercial and engineering
leadership roles with PetroIneos, BP, McKinsey &
Company, ExxonMobil and Unilever. Paula has a
BEng Hons in Chemical and Process Engineering
and an MPhil in Chemical Engineering Research,
both from the University of Strathclyde.
Experience
Garry Fingland joined Weir in April 2019 as Chief
Information Officer (CIO).  He has more than 25
years’ experience with leadership roles in complex
global technology organisations.  Before Weir, he
was CIO for healthcare provider, Bupa, serving on
its executive committee. He has also held senior
roles with Serco Group plc and Diageo. A graduate
of the University of Glasgow University, he also
holds an MBA from the University of Strathclyde.
In January 2020, Garry joined the Group Executive
in his current role as CIO. 
Experience
Sean Fitzgerald joined Weir as President of the
ESCO Division on 1 December 2022 from A.P.
Moeller Maersk where he was Chief Executive
Officer of Maersk Container Industry (MCI).
He started his career as an Officer in the US Army.
After the Army, Sean joined Bain & Company
followed by nearly ten years with General Electric
(GE) as the GM of Onshore Wind Turbines. Sean
left GE in 2011 to join Komatsu Mining Corporation
(formerly Joy Global) as the Americas’ Regional Vice
President for Underground Mining, and later as
President for the China Region before joining MCI in
2018.
Sean holds a BS in Civil Engineering and an MA in
Economics and MBA.
ETHNICITY
White American
White British
GENDER DIVERSITY
Male
Female
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Additional Information
GROUP EXECUTIVE
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
81
ROSEMARY MCGINNESS
Chief People Officer
ANDREW NEILSON
President of Weir Minerals Division
GRAHAM VANHEGAN
Chief Legal Officer and Company Secretary
Nationality: British
Date of appointment: 31 July 2017
Tenure: 5 years, 5 months
Ethnicity: White British
Age: 59
Gender: Female
Nationality: British
Date of appointment: 1 April 2020
Tenure: 2 years, 7 months
Ethnicity: White British
Age: 47
Gender: Male
Nationality: American British
Date of appointment: 1 May 2018
Tenure: 4 years, 7 months
Ethnicity: White
Age: 58
Gender: Male
Experience
Rosemary joined Weir as Chief People Officer in
the summer of 2017. Rosemary was Group HR
Director of William Grant & Sons, the international
premium spirits group, for 12 years.  Having
started her career in line management with Forte
Hotels, Rosemary has held a range of positions
covering all aspects of Human Resources across
the globe, including being based in New York in
her role as Senior Vice President of HR for
document management company, Bowne
Business Solutions. Rosemary is an Advisory
Board Member to the School for CEOs and an
Advisory Board Member of the University of
Strathclyde Business School. She is also a
Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Personnel
and Development.
Experience
Andrew joined Weir in 2010 as Head of Strategy,
then taking over responsibility for investor relations
and corporate communications. He joined the
Group Executive in 2014 as Director of Strategy
and Corporate Affairs. In 2017, Andrew moved to
the United States to lead the Finance function of
the Minerals Division, before taking on the role of
Chief Integration Officer to lead the integration of
ESCO into Weir. Andrew then led the Europe,
North Africa and Russia region for Minerals, before
returning to the United States in July 2020 as
President of the ESCO Division. Andrew was
announced as the new President of the Minerals
Division in July 2022 and took up the role in early
2023. Prior to Weir, Andrew held a variety of roles
within banking, energy and professional services
companies, including HSBC, HBOS, Scottish
Power and KPMG. Andrew holds a Masters degree
in engineering from the University of Strathclyde
and is a qualified accountant.
Experience
Graham joined Weir as Chief Legal Officer and
Company Secretary in April 2018 from international
exploration and production company,
ConocoPhillips, where his roles included Deputy
General Counsel and most recently, Vice President
of Business Development.
A graduate of the University of Glasgow, Graham
is a solicitor qualified to practice in both Scotland
and England and is an attorney-at-law before the
State Bar of New York, USA. During his 24-year
career with ConocoPhillips, he held a number of
senior positions for the company in Asia and
North America.
RICARDO GARIB
President of Weir Minerals
Experience
Ricardo joined the Group Executive in January
2016 and is the President of Weir Minerals
Division. Ricardo joined Vulco-Baker Hughes in
1980 and became the Managing Director of Weir
Chile following the purchase of the Baker Hughes
Minerals Division LATAM in 1994 by The Weir
Group. In 2001, he was promoted to Regional
Managing Director of Weir Minerals Latin America.
Ricardo was a founder and Vice President of the
Mining Suppliers Association and for two periods
an elected council member of the Board of the
Chilean Federation of Industry. Ricardo holds an
MBA and is a Civil Mechanical Engineer from the
Catholic University in Chile.
Jon Stanton and John Heasley are also
members of the Group Executive. Their
biographical information can be found
on the previous pages
Nationality: Chilean
Date of appointment: 1 January 2016
Tenure: 6 years, 11 months
Ethnicity: Hispanic/Latino
Age: 68
Gender: Male
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GROUP EXECUTIVE
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BOARD STATEMENTS
OUR PURPOSE AND CULTURE
The Company has fully complied with all the principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018, for the year ended 31 December 2022,
and from that date to the date of approval of this Annual Report.
GOING CONCERN BASIS
The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue to operate for a period of at least 12
months from the date of approval of the financial statements. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing
the financial statements.
In forming this view, the Directors have reviewed the Group’s budgets, plans and cash flow forecasts.
In addition, the Directors have considered the potential impact of credit risk and liquidity risk detailed in note 30 to the Group financial
statements on pages 203-209.
Each of these items has been considered in relation to the Group’s banking facilities, including those refinanced during the year,
as described in note 20 on pages 187-188.
FAIR, BALANCED AND UNDERSTANDABLE
The Directors consider that the Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and
provide the information necessary for Shareholders to assess the Group’s performance, business model and strategy.
VIABILITY STATEMENT
In accordance with provision 31 of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018, the Directors have assessed the viability of the Group over a
three-year period, taking into account the Group’s current position and the potential impact of the principal risks documented on pages 65-71
of the Annual Report. Based on this assessment, the Directors confirm that they have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be
able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period to 31 December 2025.
ROBUST ASSESSMENT OF THE PRINCIPAL RISKS FACING THE GROUP AND ANNUAL REVIEW OF SYSTEMS OF
RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL
During the year, the Board has reviewed the effectiveness of the systems of risk management and internal control and conducted a robust
assessment of the principal risks affecting the Group in line with the Risk Appetite Statement. These activities meet the Board’s
responsibilities in connection with Risk Management and Internal Control set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018.
MODERN SLAVERY STATEMENT
As a Company, we understand our role in eradicating modern slavery. Following an extensive review of our existing policies and practices in
light of the Modern Slavery Act, the Company prepares an annual Modern Slavery Statement and has developed a training programme.
Further information on our approach to addressing modern slavery and human rights in our supply chain is noted at page 52. A copy of this
statement can be found on our website www.global.weir/site-information/modern-slavery-statement.pdf
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GROUP EXECUTIVE
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ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
The Board of Directors has a collective duty to promote the long-term
success of the Company for its stakeholders. The Board sets the
strategic aims of the Group and provides entrepreneurial and effective
leadership. The Board provides oversight and guidance to Senior
Management to ensure that the necessary resources are in place to
achieve the agreed strategy. In determining the long-term strategy
and objectives of the Group, the Board is mindful of its responsibilities
not just to Shareholders, but to all of the Company’s stakeholders.
The Board reviews management and financial performance and
monitors the delivery of strategy and the achievement of business
objectives. At all times, the Board operates within a robust framework
of internal controls and risk management. The Board has oversight
over climate-related matters and develops and promotes the
collective vision of the Group’s purpose, culture, values and
behaviours. The Senior Independent Director ensures that meetings
are held on an annual basis, without the Chair present, for the
purpose of appraising the Chair's performance. Separately, the Chair
holds meetings of the Non-Executive Directors without the Executive
Directors present.
BOARD COMPOSITION
During 2022, the Board comprised of two Executive Directors, and up
to ten Non-Executive Directors, including the Chair. More than half of
the Board are Non-Executive Directors who are considered to be
independent in character and judgement.
The roles and responsibilities of the Chair, Chief Executive Officer and
Senior Independent Director were reviewed in December 2022 and
are set out in writing and are available on the Company’s website
global.weir/investors/corporate-governance/matters-reserved-to-the-
board/. Biographical information on the Board of Directors, including
their relevant experience, continuing contributions to the Company,
expertise and significant appointments, can be found on pages 77-80.
The key responsibilities of the Board and the Company Secretary are
set out below.
NON-EXECUTIVE
EXECUTIVE
CHAIR
•Leading the Board in an ethical manner and promoting effective
Board relationships
•Building a well-balanced Board, considering succession planning
and the Board’s composition
•Ensuring the effectiveness of the Board and individual Directors
•Overseeing the Board evaluation and acting on its results
•Ensuring appropriate induction and development programmes
•Setting the Board agenda and chairing the Board meetings
•Ensuring effective communication with Shareholders and
other stakeholders
SENIOR INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR
•Serving as an intermediary for the Directors when necessary
•Chairing the Nomination Committee when it is considering
succession to the role of Chair
•Be an independent Non-Executive Director
•Have the same legal responsibilities, and owe the same general
duties, as any other director of the Company and must have
regard to the relevant obligations under prevailing laws and
regulations
•Uphold the highest standards of integrity and probity
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
•Contributing independent challenge and rigour
•Assisting in the development of the Company’s strategy
•Ensuring the integrity of financial information, controls and
risk management processes
•Monitoring the performance of the Executive Directors against
agreed goals and objectives
•Advising Senior Management
•Supporting succession planning for the Board and Senior
Management
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
•Planning the Group objectives and strategy for Board approval
•Ensuring the effective delivery of corporate strategy
•Board sponsor for the Sustainability Excellence Committee
•Providing leadership to the Group and communicating the
Company’s culture, values and behaviours
•Leading engagement with key stakeholder groups,
including investors
•Leading the Group Executive and ensuring strong succession
and development plans are in place
•Day-to-day management of the Company
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
•Ensuring an effective financial control environment that
is compliant with regulations
•Ensuring effective management of Group capital structure
and financing needs
•Provision of timely and accurate financial reporting
•Assisting in formulating the Group objectives and strategy
•Day-to-day management of the Company
COMPANY SECRETARY
•Advising the Board on governance, legislation and regulatory
requirements
•Ensuring the presentation of high quality information to the
Board and its Committees, in a timely manner
•Ensuring best practice in Board procedures
•Facilitating induction and development programmes
•Supporting the Chair and other Board members as necessary,
including the management of the Board and Committees and
their evaluation
•Ensuring the provision of effective legal advice for the Group
and compliance with laws
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Additional Information
DIVISION OF RESPONSIBILITIES
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84
BOARD MEETINGS
During 2022, there were eight scheduled and three unscheduled
Board meetings. The table below details the attendance at Board
meetings of each Director during their term of office for the period
to 31 December 2022. On occasion, meetings called at short notice
can result in some Directors being unable to attend due to prior
commitments. Directors who are unable to attend still have the
opportunity to review the relevant Board papers, receive an
individual briefing from the Company Secretary and provide their
feedback accordingly.
The Board’s annual calendar is prepared three years in advance and
discussed at least 12 months prior to its commencement to allow the
Directors to plan their time accordingly. The 2023, 2024 and 2025
annual calendars were discussed at the Board meeting in 2022 and
circulated as soon as they were finalised. This process ensures that
the Chair can be comfortable that each Director is able to devote the
time and resources required to act as a Director during that period.
The Chair with the Chief Executive Officer and the Company
Secretary, reviewed the existing Board calendars, the process for
establishing the agenda items and the format of the Board meeting
in line with the recommendations from the 2021 Board
Performance Review.
It was then agreed that for 2023 onwards, the number of scheduled
Board meetings would be reduced from eight to six per year.
The changes that have been made are to ensure that the Chair and
the Board have the confidence that all required items are included
at the most appropriate time of the year and there is sufficient time
allocated for discussion by the Board.
BOARD MEETING ATTENDANCE 2022
Attendance
Scheduled
Unscheduled
Barbara Jeremiah (Chair)*
8/8
2/3
Jon Stanton
8/8
3/3
John Heasley
8/8
3/3
Dame Nicola Brewer1
4/4
n/a
Clare Chapman
8/8
3/3
Ebbie Haan
8/8
3/3
Mary Jo Jacobi
8/8
3/3
Tracey Kerr2
4/4
n/a
Sir Jim McDonald
8/8
2/3
Stephen Young
8/8
3/3
Ben Magara
8/8
2/3
Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan
8/8
3/3
Charles Berry*
3/3
2/2
*Charles Berry stepped down from the Board as Chair on 28 April 2022 and
Barbara Jeremiah was appointed as Chair.
1Dame Nicola Brewer was appointed to the Board on 21 July 2022.
2Tracey Kerr was appointed to the Board on 21July 2022.
The Chair holds Non-Executive Director sessions after every Board
Meeting without the Executive Directors present. During the year,
the Chair, supported by the Chief Executive Officer and Company
Secretary, maintained a rolling 12-month agenda for Board and
Committee meetings. At each Board meeting, the Board received
reports from the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and
other members of the Group Executive. This included updates on
safety, strategy, sustainability, technology, risk, legal, Performance
Excellence and financial matters. The Board also received
presentations by members of the Group’s Senior Management team
and other external advisers, as required.
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Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
BOARD MEETINGS
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85
January 2022
July 2022
•Full Year Dividend Consideration
•Employee Insights
•IS&T
•Gender Pay
•Annual Report Update
•SHE Strategy and Review of 2021
•Risk Review and Risk Dashboard
•IP Update
•Remuneration Committee Terms of Reference
•Committee Chair Updates on the key areas discussed
•Appointment of Nicola Brewer
•Appointment of Tracey Kerr
•Committee Chair Updates on the key areas discussed
•Performance Excellence Update
•NED only session
February 2022
September 2022
•Geo-Political Discussion and Ukraine Update
•Employee Survey Outcomes
•Non-Executive Director Engagement plan
•Non-Executive Director Fees
•Modern Slavery and Ethics Update
•Annual Report and Notice of Meeting, Draft Results
Announcement
•Dividend Proposal
•Board Calendars 2022-2025
•Appointment of Senior Independent Director
•Pre Capital Markets Discussion
•NED only session
April 2022
October 2022
•Results feedback and IR update (including Chair feedback)
•Q1 IMS
•ESCO Update
•Sustainability Roadmap Progress Review
•Update from Technology Session with NEDs
•Employee Survey Outcomes
•Group Authority Guidelines
•Annual General Meeting
•NED only session
•Committee Chairs Update on the key areas discussed
•Performance Excellence Update
•Committee Chair Update on the key areas discussed
•NED only session
•Sustainability Roadmap Progress Review
June 2022
December 2022
•Minerals Review
•Motion Metrics Update
•Global Employee ID&E Policy Update
•Operational Excellence Programme
•Risk Dashboard
•NED only session
•Post-Acquisition Review – Motion Metrics
•2023 Budget
•People Strategy Update
•Board Diversity Policy and ID&E Policy Update
•Board Performance Review
•Annual Report Update
•Gender Pay Report
•Performance Excellence Update
•Talent Development and Succession Planning
•Q3 IMS and IR Update
•Committee Chairs Update on the key areas discussed
•NED only session
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Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
BOARD ACTIVITIES
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86
BOARD MEETINGS
The timeline on the previous page summarises the Board's activities
during the course of the year ended 31 December 2022. Although this
is by no means exhaustive, it provides an example of Boardroom
activities, discussions and debates.
The Board Agenda is split between discussion topics, performance
and reporting items, standing items and formal matters. The
discussion topics are now at the start of every Board meeting to allow
for more discussion time and formal matters and standing items are
discussed at the end of the meeting. The Chair introduced Non-
Executive Director only sessions at the end of every Board meeting. 
BOARD MEETING STANDING ITEMS
•Safety
•Committee Chairs Updates
•CEO and CFO business reports
•Conflicts of Interest
•S.172 duties
•Shareholder and,market analysis
•Performance Excellence
•Balanced Scorecard Report
•Corporate Services Report
The Board is supplied in a timely manner with the appropriate
information to enable Directors to discharge their duties. In addition,
the Board normally meets twice a year at one of the Group’s
operational sites. This allows the Board the opportunity to meet
employees across the global operations. This continued to be
impacted during 2022 by Covid-19, however, the Board held a virtual
‘Meet the Board’ session during the year and different Board
members visited our sites in Venlo and India, to engage with
employees and gain insights. You can read more about these
'Meet the Board' sessions on page 89.
BOARD APPOINTMENTS
New appointments to the Board are subject to a formal, rigorous and
transparent appointment procedure. Directors are recommended and
considered on merit against objective criteria and with due regard for
the benefits of diversity on the Board and their existing time
commitments to ensure they can effectively discharge their duties.
BOARD INDUCTIONS AND TRAINING
During the year, we reviewed our existing induction programme
before conducting two induction sessions.
When a new Director is appointed to the Board, they receive a
tailored induction programme that is designed to reflect the Non-
Executive Director's background, experience, knowledge and their
appointment to the relevant Board Committee. The induction covers
the Company's history, culture, purpose, strategy, structure,
operations, policies and other relevant documentation. The induction
process also covers the Corporate Governance Framework, the Board
and Committee process, Board and Committee calendars and training
on the Code of Conduct and Directors' Duties. As part of their
induction, new Directors also meet Senior Management of the
Company, receive a formal briefing on legal and governance matters
from the Company Secretary and the Deputy Company Secretary,
and undertake visits to the Company's operations. The Chair regularly
reviews and agrees training and development needs with each
Director. Additional induction and training is also available to new
Committee members as required.
Training is also built into the Board meetings, with relevant topics
being covered as appropriate.  At our October 2022 Board Meeting,
the Board received an interactive training session on ID&E from an
external provider. Following on from the induction period, the Board
receives additional training and development opportunities at regular
intervals throughout the year. These include deep dives (which
concentrate in-depth on specific topics), site visits, Board dinners and
breakfast meetings, training and information sessions, briefing
materials on the Board portal and meetings with Senior Management
on key topics affecting the Company. In addition to their duties
enshrined in the Companies Act 2006, Directors are informed of
important changes to laws and regulations affecting the Group's
businesses and their duties as Directors. The Board is supplied with
information in a timely manner to enable it to discharge its duties.
The Chair ensures that Non-Executive Directors have the ability to
communicate with the Chair at any time.
DIRECTORS AND THEIR OTHER INTERESTS
The Board recognises that it is important for Directors to have a diverse
range of experience and the benefit that external appointments in other
companies can provide for both the individual Director and to the Board
as a whole. In light of this, Directors may be permitted to take up external
appointments and directorships in other companies upon having
requested and received prior written approval from the Board. Under the
Companies Act 2006, a Director of a company must avoid a situation in
which he or she has, or can have, a direct or indirect interest that conflicts
with, or may possibly conflict with the interests of the Company.
The Company has a formal procedure in place to manage the disclosure,
consideration and, if appropriate, the authorisation of any such possible
conflict. Each Director is aware of the requirement to notify the Board, via
the Company Secretary, as soon as they become aware of any possible
future conflict or a material change to an existing authorisation. Upon
receipt of any such notification, the Board, in accordance with the
Company's Articles of Association, will consider the situation before
deciding whether to approve the perceived conflict. Overall, the Board is
satisfied that there are appropriate procedures in place to deal with
conflicts of interest and that they operate effectively. None of the Non-
Executive Directors have any material business or other relationship with
the Company or management. Sir Jim McDonald is the Principal and Vice
Chancellor of the University of Strathclyde, however, he has no direct
involvement on a day-to-day basis in relation to the Weir Advance
Research Centre (WARC) which is operated by the Company in
conjunction with the University of Strathclyde. Nevertheless, he will offer
to recuse himself from any discussions in relation to the relationship
between the Group and the University of Strathclyde, whether in relation
to WARC or otherwise.
RE-ELECTION TO THE BOARD
In accordance with the Company's Articles of Association and good
practice, all Directors on the Board as at 31 December 2022, with
the exception of Ebbie Haan and Mary Jo Jacobi, will seek election or
re-election at the Company's AGM in April 2023, in compliance with
the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018. 
TIME COMMITMENT
When considering new external appointments for existing Directors,
the Board takes into account a range of consideration, including the
Directors' current commitments, the time requirement involved, the
role and responsibilities of the external position and the potential
impact on the Company. The Board also considers the benefits that
the external appointment may bring, such as greater commercial
experiences, gaining expanded Board level experience and a broader
perspective from being in a new environment. If the external
appointment is considered to be beneficial to the Company's
stakeholders by allowing the Director to gain experience and new
skills which may ultimately promote the success of the Company,
it may be approved by the Board. During 2022, the following key
external appointments were considered and approved:
•Ben Magara was appointed as Non-Executive Director of Exxaro
Resources Limited.
•Mary Jo Jacobi was appointed as Non-Executive Director and
member of the Remuneration, Audit & Risk Committees of
Savannah Resources PLC.
•Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan was appointed as Non-Executive
Director and Chair of Endeavour Mining plc.
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
BOARDROOM PRACTICE
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
87
In 2022, the Board strategy review process covered a range of topics in detail, including Divisional strategies, corporate finance, people
strategies, emissions and climate transition strategies and innovation and technology strategies. The Board strategy review process allowed
the Board to reflect on our progress to date and to review the strategic plans for the future. Each Division presented their strategic plans to
the Board, addressing strategic initiatives and Divisional priorities. The discussions were interactive with participation by Board colleagues
throughout each of the sessions. Some of the key strategic measures are highlighted below.
Key strategic initiatives in 2022
Key strategic highlights
EMBEDDING SUSTAINABILITY
Sustainability is at the heart of Weir’s strategy and our Purpose, to
enable the sustainable and efficient delivery of the natural resources
essential to create a better future for the world.  In 2022 we
continued to align our sustainability, business and financial
strategies
•Maximise long-term growth opportunities from metals, such
as copper that enable low-carbon transition
•Show leadership in our industries’ pathway to net zero
•Approval of Science Based Target (SBTi) validation plan
•Approval to update materiality assessment in 2023 following a
deep dive into the future of the reporting landscape
INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGY
Digital Transformation means Weir will become a future-ready
organisation that delivers smart and sustainable solutions that
delight our customers in a digital world.
•Market-leading AI and IoT solutions to enable our customers
achieve greater operational performance from their assets
•Fully-digitised manufacturing and supply chain systems to drive
internal efficiencies and reduce customer lead-times
•A future-ready workforce, fully capable of leveraging the
opportunities provided through digitalisation across our business
INCLUSION, DIVERSITY & EQUITY
Our people strategy is aligned with the business strategy and is
focused on the outcomes that drive business performance. We
strive to create a high-performance culture and to create an
environment where people can do the best work of their lives.
•Building a truly inclusive, diverse business
•Deliver on zero harm for our people and the environment
•Accelerate purpose driven culture and lead in inclusion, diversity
& equity
•Create talent and capabilities for the future
PROGRESS & PERFORMANCE
We strive to deliver excellence for all of our stakeholders,
through strong leadership, a purpose-driven culture and
rigorous standards of governance. Safety remains our number
one priority and we have made good progress in becoming a zero
harm workplace and meaningfully enhanced our culture,
underpinned by the We are Weir framework. Our absolute
goal remains zero harm.
•Solve our customers’ biggest smart, efficient, sustainable
challenges
•Drive clean, lean and agile operations and supply chain
•Further transformed our portfolio to become a pureplay,
premium mining technology provider
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
OUR BOARD STRATEGY REVIEW PROCESS
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
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EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
ACTIVITIES
During 2022, we further strengthened the links between Weir’s
employee population and the Board, with activity directed by Mary
Jo Jacobi, our Non-Executive Director responsible for employee
engagement. Mary Jo has been designated as our Non-Executive
Director responsible for employee engagement for almost five
years. Her deep background in both government and industry made
her ideally suited for this role, which she has performed extremely
well, leading engagement plans and activities on behalf of the
Board and regularly reporting back to, and receiving input from, the
Board. We proactively identified a range of opportunities for Weir
Board members to hear the employee voice, to further interpret
views from our diverse employee population and to take them into
account to inform our key strategies and policies.
In March, Mary Jo Jacobi visited Weir ESCO's headquarters in
Portland, Oregon. During the visit, Mary Jo met with Weir
employees and with members of Weir's two Affinity Groups, the 
Weir Women's Network and Weir Pride Alliance. 
In May, Ebbie Haan visited our site in Venlo, Netherlands, and along
with a small group of employees from the site, he attended a focus
group on safety, as part of the research phase of our Zero Harm
Behaviour framework development. During this group, Ebbie heard
from employees on safety culture at Venlo, including best practice
as well as the safety behaviours against which employees feel
there are opportunities for improvement.
In June, our Board visited the Company’s Salt Lake City facilities
where they participated in a face-to-face ‘Meet the Board’ session
with 12 employees from across our three Salt Lake City facilities. A
diverse range of employees attended, including engineers,
production operators, warehouse, supply chain and accounts
employees amongst others.  During the session, the Board and
participants discussed topics, such as the potential physical and
mental wellbeing challenges faced during Covid-19, and how well
supported employees felt by the Company in terms of regular
testing and broader management support.
In August, Venkat visited our new Weir Minerals India facility and
learnt about the site’s operational excellence, manufacturing
capabilities, the sourcing of fabrication and castings and testing
facilities during his plant tour. He had conversation with the
operators and learned about the various kaizens undertaken in the
pump and rubber shops.Over lunch, he met with a diverse team of
millennials; where he listened to their views and shared his
experience in the mining industry and his outlook specially focused
on sustainability and future minerals. A Gulmohar or Royal Poinciana
flowering tree was planted by Venkat to make the occasion of his
memorable visit.
As a Board, we remain committed to understanding the
diverse views of the workforce, identifying what’s most
important to them and using that insight to guide our
decision-making processes.
MARY JO JACOB
Employee Engagement
Non-Executive Director
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
EMPLOYMENT ENGAGEMENT
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SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
The Board recognises that the ongoing success of the Group
depends on developing, establishing and maintaining strong
relationships with all our Shareholders. The Company's Investor
Relations programme includes formal presentations of the full year
and interim results, capital markets presentations and meetings with
individual investors. In 2022, investor meetings returned to being in-
person, following two years of predominantly virtual meetings during
the Covid-19 pandemic.
SHAREHOLDER EVENTS IN 2022
In 2022, the Company had an active programme of investor
engagement, holding just over 270 meetings with investors. Meetings
were predominantly held in person, although a number were also held
via telephone and through video conferencing.
The Company also actively participates in investor roadshows, which
this year included events in Canada, France, Germany, Japan, United
Kingdom and the United States, and also attended a number of
investor conferences organised by the financial community.
In addition to the programme of direct engagement and quarterly
results updates, the Company communicated to its Shareholders
through its Annual and Interim Report, and also through two Capital
Market Spotlight Events. They were held in September and
December, covering growth, Performance Excellence, sustainability
and technology respectively.
The quarterly results, updates and presentation from the Capital
Markets events are available on the Company's website. The website
also contains information on the business of the Company, Corporate
Governance, Group press releases, Company news, keys dates in the
financial calendar, investor factsheets and other important
Shareholder information.
SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT BY THE CHAIR, BOARD
AND GROUP EXECUTIVE
The Company believes the Chair has an important role in fostering
constructive relations with major Shareholders and in conveying their
views to the Board. During 2022, the Chair met with a number of
investors, regularly sharing feedback with the Board, Group Executive
and Investor Relations team. Other members of the Board, including
the CEO and CFO, also had direct engagement with analysts,
Shareholders and potential investors. Through roadshows and
meetings, investors also met with members of the Group Executive,
including Divisional Presidents and Chief Strategy and Sustainability
Officer. During these meetings, investors shared views on how they
perceive the Group across a broad number of areas, including
strategy, financial performance and structure, valuation, climate
related topics, Corporate Governance and ESG matters, management,
investor relations and communications.
2022 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The Board is committed to the constructive use of the AGM as a
forum to meet with Shareholders and to hear their views and answer
their questions about the Group and its business. In 2022, we
provided our Shareholders a valuable opportunity to meet with all
Directors and Company Secretary to answer any questions at our first
face-to-face AGM, post Covid-19. In addition, as part of our standard
AGM process and Shareholder engagement we have a dedicated
email address WeirAGM2023@mail.weir where Shareholders can ask
questions in advance of the AGM, and answers are published post
AGM, on our website.
2022 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING VOTING RESULTS
The Annual General Meeting of The Weir Group PLC was held on
Thursday 28 April 2022 at 2.30pm. All resolutions were passed on a
poll. Resolutions 18 to 21 were passed as special resolutions. You can
find the voting results on our website at www.global.weir/investors/
shareholder-information/agm/.
SHAREHOLDER EVENT CALENDAR 2022
JANUARY/
FEBRUARY
2022
•Closed period from 1 January to 2 March
2022
JULY/
AUGUST
2022
•Closed Period 28 June – 28 July 2022
•Interim Results
•London investor roadshow
•Post interim results investor meetings
•Equity sales force briefings
MARCH/
APRIL
2022
•Investor roadshow - London
•Virtual investor roadshow - Edinburgh,
London, North America
•Morgan Stanley investor conference -
Paris
•Peel Hunt virtual investor conference
•Bank of America Merrill Lynch investor
conference - London
•Berenberg investor conference - London
•Q1 IMS
•Annual General Meeting
SEPTEMBER/
OCTOBER
2022
•Morgan Stanley investor conference -
London
•UBS virtual investor forum
•RBC virtual investor conference
•Berenberg investor forum
•Capital markets spotlight event - Growth
and Performance Excellence
•Investor roadshow - London
•Post capital markets investor meetings
•Investor roadshow - North America
•Investor roadshow - Europe
•Equity sales force briefings
MAY/
JUNE
2022
•Post Q1 IMS investor meetings
•Investor roadshow - North America
•Virtual investor roadshow - Asia
•JP Morgan investor conference
NOVEMBER/
DECEMBER
2022
•Q3 IMS
•Post Q3 IMS investor meetings
•JP Morgan investor conference
•Capital markets spotlight event -
sustainability and technology
•Post capital markets investor meetings
•Goldman Sachs investor conference
•Citi investor conference
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
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BOARD PERFORMANCE
The review of the Board’s performance helps the Board continuously improve its own performance and in turn, the performance of the
Company. The Board is committed to performing to a high standard, and it considers that it has the right combination of skills,
experience, independence and knowledge to be effective in meeting the needs of the Group.
BOARD PERFORMANCE AND REVIEW PROCESS
The Board Performance Review operates on a three-year cycle and the process is detailed below.
Year 1 – 2021
•External Board Performance Review
(facilitated by IBE)
•Circulate findings and review
recommendations from previous year
•Board/Committee meeting observation
and interviews with all Board and Group
Executive members, Senior Management
and advisers
•Analysis and discussion at Board meeting
with IBE present
•Individual meetings between the Chair
Designate and each Director post
evaluation
Year 2 – 2022
•Internal Board Performance Review
(assistance from IBE)
•Circulate findings and review
recommendations from previous year
•Board/Committee meeting observation
and interviews with all Board, Company
Secretary and some members of the
Group Executive
•Analysis and discussion at Board meeting
•Individual meetings between the Chair
and each Director post evaluation
Year 3 – 2023
•Internal Board Performance Review
(assistance from IBE)
•Circulate findings and review
recommendations from previous year
•Board/Committee meeting
observation and interviews with
all Board, Company Secretary and
some members of the Group
Executive
•Analysis and discussion at Board
meeting
•Individual meetings between the
Chair and each Director post
evaluation
THE 2022 PROCESS
STAGE 1
The Performance Review of the Weir Board was conducted according to the guidance in the UK Corporate
Governance Code 2018 and was facilitated by Lisa Thomas at Independent Board Evaluation (IBE). A
comprehensive brief was given to IBE by the Chair, in August 2022. Our relationship with IBE was
established for the 2021 review following an assessment of suitable independent firms who had not
worked with Weir. The selection process and appointment was led by the Company Secretary and Deputy
Company Secretary with input from the Chair and CEO. This is the second year of retention with IBE and
IBE currently provide no other services to Weir.
s
STAGE 2
In October and November 2022, interviews were conducted with every Board member, Company
Secretary and some of the Group Executive. All participants were interviewed by Lisa Thomas according to
a light touch set agenda, tailored for the Weir Board.
Lisa Thomas observed the main Board and Committee meetings in October 2022, and support materials
for briefing purposes were provided by the Company.
STAGE 3
Conclusions were discussed with the Chair and subsequently reports were produced and discussed with
the whole Board at its December meeting, with Lisa Thomas in attendance.
STAGE 4
The Board will approve an action plan during the course of 2023 and report on progress in next year’s
Annual Report and Accounts.
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Financial Statements
Additional Information
BOARD EFFECTIVENESS
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
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FINDINGS FROM 2022 REVIEW
Almost all Board members rate the effectiveness of the Board
highly, with some saying it has improved since last year. Most areas
of Board operation are considered strengths, or to be well done.
This is a diverse and experienced Board that is focusing its time
wisely. A positive boardroom culture reflects a Board that has good
relationships with the senior team, and that challenges well and gets
to the heart of issues. The focus on the oversight of business
performance and operational excellence meets with approval, as
does the risk agenda.
The Board has come through the transition to a new Chair well.
Board members are well aligned on the Board’s priorities and are
settling into the new Board configuration well. There is a building
boardroom culture and familiarity amongst Board members.
Where there are areas of improvement, they were largely described
as suggestions for optimisation not fundamental improvement,
although there are some areas that the Board wants to push in
2023.
RECOMMENDATIONS FROM 2022 REVIEW
The Board will seek to adopt recommendations outlined in the 2022 review as it sees fit from the perspective of evolution and continuous
improvement. These include expanding the remit of the Nomination Committee (as set out as recommended in the 2021 review below)
and continuing to assess whether, and if so, when, Board Committees on Sustainability and Safety should be formed.
Evolution of the employee engagement process for the Board will also continue, where all Board members can rotate and take part in
initiatives in different parts of the world, increase interactions with high potential employees for succession reasons and keep the Board in
touch with Weir practice.
FINDINGS FROM THE 2021 REVIEW
ACTIONS FROM THE 2021 REVIEW
Following the 2021 review, the Board approved an action plan in
2022 in respect of the review recommendations:
•Consider expanding the remit of the Nomination Committee
by planning for deeper dives on talent management, diversity
and succession planning at senior management level.
•Support the executives in reaching out formally and informally to
Board members in person now that Covid-19 is subsiding,
to maximise full value from Board members’ expertise.
•Consider if it would be beneficial to add Governance to the remit
of the Nomination Committee and consider whether a fourth
Board Committee on Sustainability & Safety could be useful in
future or whether the Sustainability Excellence Committee is
sufficient.
•Review the Board and Committee Agenda Planner with regard to
the number of meetings annually and to allocate topics for
discussion between virtual Board and Committee meetings
versus in person meetings, and the overall allocation of time to
topics.
•Make more regular use of Non-Executive Director-only sessions
during the normal course of the year.
•The Board Agenda format was reviewed to allow for more
discussion time and the Board Agenda Planner was reviewed
with further improvements, including allocation of topics and
virtual versus in person meetings.
•The Board and Committee Planner was reviewed and the number
of Board Meetings going forward was reduced from 8 to 6.
•The Chair has introduced Non-Executive Director-only sessions
after every Board Meeting.
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
BOARD EFFECTIVENESS
CONTINUED
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THE AUDIT COMMITTEE AND AUDITORS
Details of the roles and responsibilities of the Audit Committee and its
members can be found in the Audit Committee Report on pages
101-111. Information on the Company’s external auditors is contained
within the Audit Committee Report.
INTERNAL CONTROL AND RISK MANAGEMENT
In accordance with the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 and the
accompanying Guidance on Risk Management and Internal Controls,
the Group has an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and
managing the significant risks through an internal control framework.
This process has been in place throughout 2022. More information on
how the Group seeks to manage risk can be found on pages 61-72.
The Board, in seeking to achieve the Group’s business objectives,
cannot offer an absolute guarantee that the application of a risk
management process will overcome, eliminate or mitigate all
significant risks. However, by further developing and operating an
annual and ongoing risk management process to identify, report and
manage significant risks, the Board seeks to provide a reasonable
assurance against material misstatement or loss.
The Audit Committee conducted a review of the effectiveness of the
Group’s systems of internal control and risk management during
2022, as detailed on page 102.
FUNCTIONAL AND FRONT LINE CONTROLS
This includes a wide spectrum of controls as seen in most
organisations, including, for example: standard operating procedures
and policies; a comprehensive financial planning and reporting
system, including quarterly forecasting; regular performance
appraisals and training for employees; restricted access to financial
systems and data; delegated authority matrices for review and
approval of key transactions; protective clothing and equipment to
protect our people from harm; IT and data security controls;
business continuity planning; and assessment procedures for
potential new recruits.
MONITORING AND OVERSIGHT CONTROLS
There is a clearly defined organisational structure within which roles
and responsibilities are articulated. There are monitoring controls at
operating company, regional, Divisional and Group level, including
standard key performance indicators, with action plans to address
underperforming areas.
A compliance scorecard self-assessment is completed and reported
by all operating companies twice per annum. The scorecard assesses
compliance with Group policies and procedures.
Financial monitoring includes comparing actual results with the
forecast and prior year position on a monthly and year-to-date basis.
Significant variances are highlighted to Directors on a timely basis,
allowing appropriate action to be taken.
ASSURANCE ACTIVITIES
We obtain a wide range of assurance to provide comfort to
management and the Board that our controls are providing adequate
protection from risk and are operating as we would expect.
As shown in the Board and Committee structure set out on page 76,
various internal and external sources of assurance report to the Board
and to management. These sources of assurance were reviewed by
the Board during the year, and principally comprise external audit,
internal audit, SHE audits and IT audits.
The various audit teams plan their activities on a risk basis, ensuring
resources are directed at the areas of greatest need. Issues and
recommendations to enhance controls are reported to management
to ensure timely action can be taken, with oversight provided from the
relevant governance committees, including the Audit Committee and
the Excellence Committees.
OUR INTERNAL CONTROL FRAMEWORK
HAS FOUR KEY LAYERS:
4
ETHICAL AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT
3
ASSURANCE ACTIVITIES
2
MONITORING AND OVERSIGHT CONTROLS
1
FUNCTIONAL AND FRONT LINE CONTROLS
ETHICAL AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT
We are committed to doing business at all times in an ethical and
transparent manner. This is supported by the Weir values, which
are the core behaviours we expect our people to live by in their
working lives. The Weir Code of Conduct also contributes to our
culture, providing a high benchmark by which we expect our business
to be conducted.
Any examples of unethical behaviour are dealt with robustly and
promptly.
The Ethics section on page 70 within the Risk Review provides more
details on the Group’s activities to promote ethical behaviour.
The Group’s internal control procedures described on page 102 of the
Audit Committee Report do not cover joint venture interests.
We have Board representation on each of our joint venture
companies, where separate, albeit similar, internal control frameworks
have been adopted.
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
ACCOUNTABILITY
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
93
BARBARA JEREMIAH
Chair of Nomination Committee
ROLE OF THE COMMITTEE
The Nomination Committee has responsibility for considering
the size, structure and composition of the Board, for reviewing
Director and Senior Management succession plans, overseeing
the development of a diverse pipeline for succession,
retirements and appointments of Directors, and for making
appropriate recommendations of candidates to the Board,
so as to maintain an appropriate balance of skills, experience
and diversity on the Board.
NOMINATION COMMITTEE MEMBERS AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022
BARBARA JEREMIAH
Chair and Non-Executive
Director
MARY JO JACOBI
Employee Engagement Non-
Executive Director
BEN MAGARA
Non-Executive Director
SIR JIM MCDONALD
Senior Independent Director and
Non-Executive Director
Member since: 25 June 2019
Member since: 26 April 2018
Member since: 28 April 2022
Member since: 26 April 2018
NOMINATION COMMITTEE MEETING ATTENDANCE
IN 2022
Members
Attendance
Barbara Jeremiah (Chair)
7/7
Mary Jo Jacobi
7/7
Ben Magara
5/5
Sir Jim McDonald
7/7
Charles Berry*
3/3
*Charles Berry stepped down from the Board on 29 April 2022
MAIN ACTIVITIES DURING 2022
•Recommended appointment of Non-Executive Directors,
Dame Nicola Brewer and Tracey Kerr and Sir Jim McDonald as
Senior Independent Director.
•Reviewed Board Committee Membership.
•Reviewed and updated Board Diversity Policy.
•Reviewed and updated Terms of Reference.
AREAS OF FOCUS 2023
•Drive further progress on Inclusion, Diversity & Equity across
senior leadership roles.
•Continue to focus on talent and capability across senior
leadership.
DEAR SHAREHOLDER,
This is my first report to you as Chair of the Nomination Committee,
and I am pleased to present an overview of the Committee’s work
during 2022.
It has been a particularly busy year for the Committee, with regards to
succession planning and the composition of the Board, and its
Committees.
I am delighted to welcome our two new Non-Executive Directors,
Dame Nicola Brewer and Tracey Kerr, who were appointed to the
Board in July, and to note the appointment in April of Sir Jim
McDonald, as Senior Independent Director. You can read more about
the appointment process and onboarding on page 96.
During the year, in addition to Board and Committee composition,
the Nomination Committee also focused on the Group’s diversity
initiatives and talent development. I am also pleased to confirm that
the Board met the gender diversity targets, of the Financial Conduct
Authority ("FCA"), Women Leaders, and Parker Reviews, as at
31 December 2022 and as at the date of this Report. 
If you wish to discuss any aspects of the Nomination Committee
activities with me then please do so either at the forthcoming AGM,
on 27 April 2023 or via the email that we have for engagement with
our Shareholders at WeirAGM2023@mail.weir
BARBARA JEREMIAH
Chair of Nomination Committee
1 March 2023
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Additional Information
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94
Director tenure
Director tenure – including previous Weir Board appointment
BOARD SKILLS AND ATTRIBUTES
The Board skills and attributes matrix, as detailed below, is reviewed by the Nomination Committee annually, taking into account the
future requirements of the Board.
Director
Independence
Engineering
Technology
Digital
Mining
Governance
Environment &
Sustainability
Banking &
Finance
International
Leadership
Barbara Jeremiah
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
Jon Stanton
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
John Heasley
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
Dame Nicola Brewer
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
Clare Chapman
ò
ò
ò
ò
Ebbie Haan
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
Mary Jo Jacobi
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
Tracey Kerr
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
Ben Magara
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
Sir Jim McDonald
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
Stephen Young
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
BOARD INDEPENDENCE
As at 31 December 2022
Non-Executive
Executive
BOARD GENDER BALANCE
As at 31 December 2022
Male
Female
BOARD NATIONALITY
as at 31 December 2022
British
American/British
Dutch
Zimbabwean
American
British/Indian
Australian/British
BOARD AGE
as at 31 December 2022
40–49
60–69
50–59
70–79
Find out more
The full responsibilities of the Committee are set out in its Terms of Reference which are
reviewed annually and available at www.global.weir/investors/corporate-governance/board-
committees
g
Diversity details of all Board Committees
See page 97
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Additional Information
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95
BOARD COMPOSITION AND SKILLS
The Nomination Committee recommends appointments to the Board
based on the existing balance of skills, knowledge and experience on
the Board, on the merits and capabilities of the candidate and on the
time they are able to devote to the role in order to promote the
success of the Company. 
The Committee has reviewed the composition of the Board and Board
Committees and considers that they consist of individuals with the
right balance of skills, diversity, time commitment, experience and
knowledge to provide strong effective leadership of the Group. 
During the year, the Board consisted of up to ten Non-Executive
Directors and two Executive Directors, who together bring a diverse
and complementary range of backgrounds, personal attributes and
experience.
SUCCESSION PLANNING AND TENURE
The Nomination Committee continues to give full consideration to
succession planning for the Board and Senior Management, with a
proactive approach taking into account the challenges and
opportunities facing the Company, and what skills and expertise are
required for the Board to operate effectively. The Committee annually
reviews the length of tenure of the Board and the mix of skills,
strengths and experience of the Directors.
BOARD APPOINTMENTS
The Weir Board Diversity Policy sets out the approach taken to ensure
appointments to the Board and succession planning are based on
merit. The Committee evaluates candidates against objective criteria
to assess their suitability. This includes, but is not restricted to, their
skills, education, experience, background and independence. Due
regard is given to diversity and the benefits that this brings to the
Board. The time commitment required for the role is also considered
to ensure the candidate is able to fulfil their obligations.
BOARD COMMITTEE APPOINTMENTS
In line with succession planning the undernoted changes were made
to the Board Committee memberships during the year:
•Upon appointment of Dame Nicola Brewer she was appointed as a
member of the Remuneration Committee.
•Upon appointment of Tracey Kerr she was appointed as a member
of the Audit Committee.
•Sir Jim McDonald stepped down as a member of the Audit
Committee on 21 July 2022.
•Ben Magara was appointed as a member of the Nomination
Committee following the AGM on 28 April 2022.
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR APPOINTMENT PROCESS
CANDIDATE SPECIFICATION
The Nomination Committee led a formal and vigorous search process for the appointment of
two Non-Executive Directors, in line with our Board Diversity Policy. The Board engaged
with Hedley May as external consultant to initiate the process. Hedley May does not have
any other connection with the Company. Hedley May produced a candidate specification
that reflected the Board's skills and diversity commitments.
LONGLIST AND
SHORTLIST REVIEW
Hedley May produced a 'long list' of diverse candidates for the Chair to review. During the
selection process the Nomination Committee reviewed and discussed the 'long list' of
candidates in order to create a 'short list' of diverse candidates.
INTERVIEWS
Interviews were held initially with the Chair, the SID and the CEO. Subsequent interviews
were then carried out by the full Board.
DUE DILIGENCE
Hedley May completed the due diligence on the potential candidates, as well as the internal
process carried out.
RECOMMENDATION
The Nomination Committee unanimously agreed to recommend the appointment of Dame
Nicola Brewer and Tracey Kerr to the Board. This was approved at the Board Meeting in July
2022.
INDUCTION
The Company Secretary and Deputy Company Secretary organised a tailored induction
whereby Dame Nicola Brewer and Tracey Kerr received a full briefing on both the
Companies Act 2006 and the Corporate Governance Code in respect of their rights and
duties as Non-Executive Directors. You can read more about the Board induction
programme on page 87.
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Additional Information
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96
INCLUSION, DIVERSITY & EQUITY
The Committee itself is gender balanced with two female and two
male members. This year, the Nomination Committee reviewed our
existing Board Diversity Policy in line with the new FCA Listing Rules.
The Board Diversity Policy was amended, in particular, to refer
explicitly to the broader range of characteristics now contained in DTR
7.2.8A such as ethnicity, sexual orientation, disability and socio-
economic background and to be more explicit on the application of the
Policy to the Audit, Nomination and Remuneration Committees. You
can see the gender diversity on our Board Committees on page 95. 
Our objective of driving the benefits of a diverse Board, Senior
Management team and wider workforce is underpinned by our Board
Diversity Policy, our Inclusion, Diversity & Equity Policy and the work
of our Inclusion, Diversity & Equity Steering Committee (see page 47). 
These policies can be viewed on our website at https://
www.global.weir/sustainability/our-governance-and-policies.
The table below provides the detail on our Board and Executive
Management in relation to gender and ethnicity as prescribed by LR
9.8.6. The Board members were asked to confirm their gender and
ethnicity and the Executive Management's gender and ethnicity is
extracted from our HR system, Workday, where the employees are
responsible for updating this information.
BOARD DIVERSITY POLICY TARGETS
The table below shows the progress made in 2022 against the targets
in our Board Diversity Policy:
Board Diversity Policy Target
Progress
At least 40% of the Directors are women
Target met: 42%.
At least one of the positions of Chair, Chief
Executive, Senior Independent Director and
Chief Financial Officer on the Board is held
by a woman
Target met: Chair.
At least one Director is from a minority
ethnic background
Target met: two
Directors.
Only engaging executive search firms that
have signed up to both the voluntary code of
conduct and enhanced voluntary code of
conduct for executive search firms in relation
to board appointments
Target met.
GENDER REPRESENTATION AS AT REFERENCE DATE – 31 DECEMBER 2022
Description
Number of
Board members
Percentage
of the Board
Number of senior
positions on the
Board (CEO, CFO,
SID and Chair)
Number in
executive
management
Percentage of
executive
management
Men
7
58%
3
5
71%
Women
5
42%
1
2
29%
Prefer not to say
–
–
–
–
–
ETHNICITY REPRESENTATION AS AT REFERENCE DATE – 31 DECEMBER 2022
Description
Number of
Board members
Percentage
of the Board
Number of senior
positions on the
Board (CEO, CFO,
SID and Chair)
Number in
executive
management
Percentage of
executive
management
White British or other White
10
84%
4
6
86%
Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Groups
–
–
–
–
–
Asian/Asian British
1
8%
–
–
–
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British
1
8%
–
–
–
Other Ethnic group including Arab
–
–
–
–
–
Prefer not to say
–
–
–
1
14%
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97
Dame Nicola Brewer's 
first year as Non-Executive
Director at Weir
Q.
How would you describe your first six months
as a Non-Executive Director at Weir?
A: Busy! The induction programme for NEDs is
very comprehensive, and it involved lots of
meetings with senior executive team members via
Teams. I had already met all Board members,
including the CEO and CFO, as part of the (also
very thorough) recruitment process. Everyone has
been very welcoming and willing to share their
knowledge and experience of the Company.
Q.
What sustainability expertise do you bring that
will be most useful to your role at Weir?
A: My other private sector board role is with the
global renewable energy company, Iberdrola,
where I’ve been a member of its Sustainable
Development Committee for nearly three years.
That has given me a very good appreciation of the
importance of putting sustainability – and
innovation – right at the heart of a company’s
strategy, and also of reflecting sustainability
objectives in remuneration policy. I am a keen
supporter of Chapter Zero, the organisation that
brings NEDs together to help lead boardroom
discussions on the impacts of climate change and
ensure their companies are fit for the future.
Q.
What excites you about Weir’s I,D & E
initiatives?
A: As a former (and founding) CEO of Britain’s
Equality and Human Rights Commission, Weir’s
ID&E initiatives are very close to my heart. I’m
particularly impressed by the clarity of ambition on
Inclusion, Diversity & Equity that the Company has
articulated, and the clear Board Diversity Policy,
updated in December. We have met three of the
key targets (Board comprises 40% women; one of
Chair, CEO, SID or CFO is a woman; and at least
one board member is from a minority ethnic
background). I’d like to see progress next on
diversity at executive level  and on retention
of women.
FTSE WOMEN LEADERS AND PARKER REVIEWS
The Board continued to evolve through 2022 as planned and in line
with the FCA's new Diversity Listing Rules, FTSE Women Leaders
and Parker Reviews.
As Weir's first female Chair, and one of a minority of female Chairs in
FTSE 100 companies, I understand the importance of diversity, equity
and inclusion. If people don't see leaders, who look or sound like
them, we put ourselves at a great disadvantage when it comes to
recruiting and retaining great talent in the future. It is important that
we are doing all we can to make sure everyone feels welcome, able
to be themselves and able to succeed.
Throughout my career, I have always been dedicated to ensuring that
diverse voices were sought, listened to and acted upon and I am
committed to challenging stereotypes and recognise the value of
visible role models.
The Board is committed to harnessing the strengths that flow from all
aspects of diversity.
Further information regarding our approach, initiatives and training on
Inclusion, Diversity & Equity can be found on page 47
Board composition, as assessed by the FTSE Women Leaders and
Parker Reviews, is noted in the table below.
As at
31 December
2022
As at
31 December
2021
FTSE Women Leaders Review
% of females on
Board
42%
(5/12)
27%
(3/11)
At least one Chair/
CEO/SID/CFO
Yes
(Chair)
Yes
(SID)
Group Executive
and direct reports –
% female
24%
(13 out of 55)
29%
(17 out of 58)
Parker Review
Directors from
ethnic minority
background
17%
(2/12)
18%
(2/11)
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Additional Information
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INDEPENDENCE AND ELECTION / RE-ELECTION
OF DIRECTORS
In December 2022, the Board conducted its annual review of
individual Director conflict authorisations as recorded in the Conflicts
of Interest Register. The Conflicts of Interest Register is maintained
by the Company Secretary and sets out any actual or potential
conflict  of interest situations that a Director has disclosed to the
Board in line with their statutory duties. This is in addition to
consideration of Conflicts as a standing item on every Board and
Committee Agenda. The Committee reviewed and considered the
independence of each Non-Executive Director in line with the UK
Corporate Governance Code 2018 and Guidance on Board
Effectiveness. The Nomination Committee considers that all of
the Non-Executive Directors are independent.
The Nomination Committee discussed the annual election and re-
election of Directors and how the Directors have contributed to the
long-term success of the Company and why each Director should be
elected or re-elected. The skills and attributes matrix, as well as the
relevant outcomes of the annual individual Director evaluations, aided
the discussion.
COMMITTEE EFFECTIVENESS
The Committee's performance was reviewed during the year as part
of the 2022 Board Performance Review facilitated by Independent
Board Evaluation (IBE). Their report was presented to the Board in
December 2022. I am pleased to confirm it concluded that the areas
of responsibility of the Nomination Committee continued to be
performed well.
You will find more information on the Board Performance Review
cycle, process and findings on pages 91-92.
Tracey Kerr's first year
as Non-Executive Director
at Weir
Q.
How would you describe your first six months
as a Non-Executive Director at Weir?
A: My first six months have been a very interesting
and rewarding experience. Weir organised a very
comprehensive induction programme where I had
the chance to meet one-on-one with individual
Board members and Senior Management. This
gave me a deep insight into the culture and values
of the Company. It was very clear that the proud
history of technology development and innovation
in Weir continues to this day and sets the
Company up for a very exciting future. I am
honoured to have the opportunity to serve on
Weir’s Board.
Q.
What sustainability expertise do you bring that
will be most useful to your role at Weir?
A: I have had an extensive career in the mining
industry in both technical and sustainability roles,
most recently as Group Head of Sustainable
Development at Anglo American. I understand
clearly the sustainability challenges and
opportunities for the mining industry and the key
levers required to deliver a very ambitious
sustainability agenda.
Q.
What excites you about Weir’s sustainability 
agenda?
It is clear to me that if the mining industry is to
deliver on a very ambitious sustainability agenda,
including net zero carbon emissions and dramatic
improvements in energy and water efficiency and
waste reduction, it is actually the equipment
manufacturers and integrated technology solution
providers, such as Weir, who have a major
opportunity to contribute. 
Find out more
Inclusion, Diversity & Equity policies can be viewed on our website
g
Sustainability
See pages 42-50
g
Board Performance Review cycle
See pages 91-92
g
www.global.weir/sustainability/policies
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Additional Information
NOMINATION COMMITTEE REPORT
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STEPHEN YOUNG
Chair of the Audit Committee
ROLE OF THE COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee is responsible for providing effective
governance over the Group’s financial reporting and making
appropriate recommendations to the Board. This includes
reviewing the effectiveness of the risk management and internal
control frameworks, reviewing significant financial reporting
judgements and reviewing the activities of Internal Audit. The
Committee is also responsible for appointing the external auditor,
approving fees and assessing audit quality and independence.
MEMBERS
CLARE CHAPMAN
Non-Executive Director
EBBIE HAAN
Non-Executive Director
TRACEY KERR
Non-Executive Director
SRINIVASAN
VENKATAKRISHNAN
Non-Executive Director
Member since: 30 April 2021
Member since: 25 June 2019
Member since: 21 July 2022
Member since: 30 April 2021
MAIN ACTIVITIES DURING 2022
•Reviewed and challenged interim and annual financial
reporting, including the exceptional charges in relation to the
wind down of the Minerals Division subsidiary operation in
Russia and the disposal of the ESCO Russia business; the
accounting for the acquisition of Carriere Industrial Supply
Limited and the final adjustments in relation to the Motion
Metrics acquisition; the accounting and disclosures in respect
of the Group's US asbestos-related provision and related
insurance asset; and, the recognition of additional deferred tax
assets and treatment as an exceptional item.
•  Reviewed the results of internal audits in the year and agreed
the 2023 Internal Audit Strategy and Plan; met with the Group
Head of Internal Audit independent of Executive management.
•  Approved the PwC external audit plan and fees; reviewed the
effectiveness of external audit; held independent discussions
with PwC's Group Engagement Leader, Kenneth Wilson.
•  Confirmed the external auditor, PwC, remains independent
and that non-audit fees are appropriately approved.
•  Reviewed the effectiveness of the Group’s risk management
and internal control frameworks, comprising internal audit,
compliance scorecard process, annual presentations to the
Committee from Divisional Finance Directors, Group Head of
Tax, Group Treasurer and Chief Compliance Officer, as well as
newly introduced presentations from the Group Head of Risk
and Insurance and Group Chief Information Security Officer.
•  Received an update in respect of the Department for
Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) Corporate
Governance, audit and reporting reform following publication
of their response to the consultation on the 'Restoring trust in
audit and corporate governance' white paper on 31 May 2022.
•  External evaluation concluded that the Committee was
fulfilling its terms of reference effectively.
AREAS OF FOCUS 2023
•Continue to monitor preparations for future implications arising
from the BEIS Corporate Governance, audit and reporting
reform. 
•  External review of the effectiveness of the Internal Audit
function.
•  Review and consider the adequacy of current levels of
assurance over key, strategic non-financial metrics, such as
environmental, health and safety and diversity measures.
•  Review the updated Crisis Management Plan.
AUDIT COMMITTEE MEETING ATTENDANCE
Members
Attendance
Stephen Young (Chair)
4/4
Clare Chapman
4/4
Ebbie Haan
4/4
Tracey Kerr
1/1
Sir Jim McDonald
3/3
Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan
4/4
DEAR SHAREHOLDER,
I am pleased to present our report to Shareholders for the year ended
31 December 2022, which outlines how the Committee has fulfilled
its key objective of providing effective governance over the Group’s
financial reporting during the year, and also highlights our key
priorities for 2023.
Find out more
The full responsibilities of the Committee are set out in its Terms of Reference, which
are available on our website
g
www.global.weir/investors/corporate-governance/board-committees
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100
MEMBERSHIP
The members of the Committee, other than myself, are Clare
Chapman, Ebbie Haan, Tracey Kerr and Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan
(Venkat), all of whom are independent Non-Executive Directors.
The Company Secretary, Graham Vanhegan, acts as Secretary to
the Committee.
I am delighted to welcome Tracey Kerr to the Committee. Tracey
joined the Committee on 21 July 2022 and Sir Jim McDonald stepped
down from the Committee on the same date. I would like to thank Sir
Jim for his contribution during his Committee membership.
Recent and relevant financial experience comes from myself, having
been Group Finance Director of Meggitt PLC before becoming Chief
Executive Officer, and this is further strengthened by the inclusion
of Venkat to the Committee. Venkat served as Chief Financial Officer
of AngloGold Ashanti Limited before becoming Chief Executive
Officer. The remaining Committee members have, through their other
business activities, significant experience in financial and governance
matters. They have been selected with the aim of providing the wide
range of financial and commercial expertise necessary to fulfil our
responsibilities. Summary biographies have been presented on
pages 78 to 80.
MEETINGS
We met four times during the year and have met twice since the year
end. Each Committee meeting normally takes place prior to a Board
meeting, during which I provide a report on our activities. 
We met twice in 2022 with the external auditors without any
Executive management present. This provided us with the
opportunity for any issues of concern to be raised by, or with, the
auditors. We also met once in 2022 with the Group Head of Internal
Audit without any Executive management present. We meet annually
with the Divisional Finance Directors to review, inter alia, key risks
and controls in their businesses.
We have the ability to call on Group employees to assist in our work
and to obtain any information required from Executive Directors in
order to carry out our roles and duties. We are also able to obtain
outside legal or independent professional advice if required.
The tables below detail the Committee membership during 2022 and
the Board members and members of Senior Management who were
invited to attend meetings as appropriate during 2022. In addition,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) attended the meetings by
invitation as auditors to the Group.
Committee membership in 2022
Stephen Young (Chair)
Clare Chapman
Ebbie Haan
Tracey Kerr (from 21 July 2022)
Sir Jim McDonald (until 21 July 2022)
Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan
Other regular attendees (by invitation)
Charles Berry, Chairman (until 28 April 2022)
Barbara Jeremiah, Chair (from 29 April 2022)
Jon Stanton, Chief Executive Officer
John Heasley, Chief Financial Officer
Kirsten McCargo, Group Financial Controller
Steve Meck, Chief Compliance Officer
Tayo Oyinlola, Group Head of Internal Audit
Chris Palmer, Group Head of Tax
Gillian Kyle, Deputy Company Secretary
Kenneth Wilson (PwC, Group Engagement Leader)
MAIN ACTIVITIES
Over the course of the year since the last Annual Report, our work
was focused in the following areas:
i.financial reporting;
ii.internal control and risk management;
iii.internal audit; and
iv.external audit.
The following sections provide more detail on our specific items
of focus under each of these headings, explaining the work we,
as a Committee, have undertaken and the results of that work.
(i) Financial reporting
Our principal responsibility in this area is the review and challenge of
the actions and judgements of management in relation to the interim
and annual financial statements before submission to the Board,
paying particular attention to:
•critical accounting policies and practices, and any changes therein;
•decisions requiring significant judgements or estimates or where
there has been discussion with the external auditor;
•the existence of any errors, adjusted or unadjusted, resulting from
the audit;
•the clarity of the disclosures and compliance with accounting
standards and relevant financial and governance reporting
requirements, including an assessment of the adoption of the going
concern basis of accounting and a review of the process
and financial modelling underpinning the Group’s Viability
Statement; and
•the processes surrounding the compilation of the Annual Report
and Financial Statements with regard to presenting a fair,
balanced and understandable assessment of the Group’s position
and prospects.
We received formal reports from the Chief Financial Officer and the
external auditor, summarising the main discussion points for both the 
Interim Report in our July 2022 meeting and Annual Report during our
January and February 2023 meetings.
The Committee received and reviewed details of the exceptional and
other adjusting items in the year. During its meetings, the Committee
challenged management assumptions, judgements and estimates, 
particularly in respect of charges related to the wind down of the
Minerals Division subsidiary operation in Russia and the disposal of
the ESCO Russia business, the acquisition and integration costs in
respect of Motion Metrics and Carriere Industrial Supply Limited,
initial costs in relation to the Group's Performance Excellence
programme, and the charge in relation to the Group’s legacy US
asbestos-related liabilities. With regard to the US asbestos-related
liabilities, the Committee carefully considered the disclosures within
the Annual Report including the results of sensitivity analysis.
The Committee also received details of the deferred tax asset
recognition in respect of available US tax attributes previously held off
balance sheet. The Committee challenged the basis for recognition of
the asset and considered its subsequent treatment as an exceptional
tax credit in the Consolidated Income Statement.
These and other financial reporting matters discussed in the current
year and recurring agenda items are summarised in the table on
pages 105 to 110.
In July 2022, the Group received a letter from the Financial Reporting
Council (FRC), as part of their regular programme of thematic reviews,
highlighting their consideration to include certain disclosures from the
Group’s 2021 Annual Report in their published review of TCFD and
climate disclosures. The FRC’s role in this review was to assess the
quality of disclosures, consider compliance with reporting
requirements and identify good practice, not to verify the information
provided. We are pleased to report that the FRC did include an extract
from the Group’s 2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements in
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their published thematic review report as an example of better
practice. We can also confirm that some improvements have been
made to existing disclosures in this report in response to minor
recommendations from the FRC.
In November 2022, the Group received a letter from the FRC
highlighting their intention to use some of the disclosures in the
Group's 2021 Annual Report as examples of better disclosure within
their 'What makes a Good Annual Report and Accounts' publication.
The FRC is committed to improving the quality of corporate reporting
and their publication is intended to set out the FRC's view on the
attributes of a good annual report and accounts in order to drive
continuous improvement in the quality of reporting. The FRC's role is
not to verify the information. We are pleased to report that the FRC
did include an extract from the Group’s 2021 Annual Report and
Financial Statements in their published report as an example of better
practice in relation to the requirements of IAS 37 ‘Provisions,
contingent liabilities and contingent assets’.
(ii) Internal control and risk management
While overall responsibility for the Group’s risk management and
internal control frameworks rests with the Board, the Audit
Committee has a delegated responsibility to keep under review the
effectiveness of the systems supporting risk management. Further
details on accountability for Risk Management are provided in the
Corporate Governance Report on page 93.
Our work in this area was supported by reporting from the Group
Head of Internal Audit on the results of the programme of internal
audits completed; the overall assessment of the internal control
environment, with reference to the results of their work and the
results from the self-assessed Compliance Scorecards; and in
addition, reporting, either verbal or written, from Senior Management
covering any investigations into known or suspected fraudulent
activities. We continue to note the work undertaken for the Board on
a review of the sources of assurance, which are mapped against the
principal risks (see (iii) Internal audit below). In addition, the
Committee take comfort from the audit work performed and
conclusions reached by PwC over the controls environment of the
Group’s critical IT systems.
COMPLIANCE SCORECARD
The Compliance Scorecard is a control mechanism whereby
each operating company undertakes self-assessments, every six
months, of their compliance with Group policies and procedures,
including key internal controls across a range of categories
including finance, anti-bribery and corruption, tax, treasury, trade
and customs, HR, cybersecurity, IT and legal. As far as the
elements relating to finance are concerned, these cover (but are
not limited to) management accounts and financial reporting,
balance sheet controls, employee costs and other financial
policies. During 2022, the scorecard process was extended to
cover scope 1&2 emissions reporting. Each operating company
is expected to prepare and execute action plans to address any
weaknesses identified as part of the self-assessment process.
Operating companies are required to retain evidence of their
testing in support of their self-assessment responses. Internal
audit has responsibility for confirming the self-assessment
during planned audits. Any significant variances are reported to
local, Divisional and Group management. Any companies
reporting low levels of compliance are required to prepare
improvement plans to demonstrate how they will improve over a
reasonable period of time. The overall compliance scores (as a
percentage) are tracked over time and reported to the Audit
Committee twice a year, with the Committee paying particular
attention to the variances between self-assessed and Internal
Audit assessed scores as well as trends and the performance of
newly acquired companies.
The Committee also receives regular reporting on the Group’s Ethics
and Compliance related activities from the Chief Compliance Officer,
as well as the Group Head of Internal Audit. This includes reviewing
compliance with the Group’s Ethics Hotline programme, which
provides a mechanism for employees with concerns about the
conduct of the Group or its employees to report their concerns. The
Committee ensures that appropriate arrangements are in place to
receive and act proportionately upon a complaint about malpractice.
The Committee takes a particular interest in any reports of possible
improprieties in financial reporting.
During 2022, the Committee were updated on the work performed in
the year by the Compliance team. With many core programme
elements in place, this included focus on driving continuous
improvement through training in areas such as the Group's Code of
Conduct, anti-trust and anti-bribery regulations, as well as a continued
focus on Human Rights legislative requirements. In addition, the
Committee were updated on the unprecedented array of sanctions in
place in response to the conflict in Ukraine and the Compliance
team's role in managing sanctions risk.
The Committee also received presentations from each Divisional
Finance Director. These presentations included a review of the
Divisional risk dashboards, significant findings from the internal audit
visits and the Compliance Scorecard process over the last 12 months,
as well as an overview of their Divisional finance leadership teams. In
addition, the Committee were updated on progress of strategic
initiatives, such as the transition of core accounting processes to
global shared services in the Minerals Division and the integration of
Motion Metrics in the ESCO Division.
Focus is given to the strength and depth of the finance team’s
capability; the quality and efficiency of responses to findings of
internal audit visits, including whether learning has been shared more
widely across the Group to mitigate the risk of recurrence and to
share good practice; the quality of the discussion around Divisional
risk dashboards; and, progress against strategic initiatives.
The Committee also received annual updates from the Group Head of
Tax and the Group Treasurer, covering Tax and Treasury Strategy and
Risk respectively.
Finally, in response to recommendations from the external Board and
Committee evaluation process performed at the end of 2021, the
Committee also agreed to introduce an annual update, or more
frequently if considered necessary, from the Group Head of Risk and
Insurance and the Group Chief Information Security Officer. The first
of these updates took place in the October Committee meeting.
The risk update provided the Committee with an overview of the
holistic risk management process, designed to complement the
existing risk reporting, which is managed via a separate Risk
Committee with reporting direct to the Board. This also allows
the Committee to consider the adequacy of the overall risk
management process.
The update from the Group Chief Information Security Officer
focussed on the Group's Crisis Management Plan and lessons learned
from recent crisis incidents, such as Covid-19, the cybersecurity
incident and the Ukraine conflict. The Committee were advised a
crisis management working group had been established to assess
and update the current Crisis Management Plan.
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(iii) Internal audit
The Committee has a responsibility to monitor the effectiveness of
the Group’s Internal Audit function. During the year, the Group Head
of Internal Audit provides me with copies of all internal audit reports,
and presents the results of audit visits and progress against the
internal audit plan to the Committee, with particular focus on high
priority findings and the action plans, including management
responses, to address these areas. Private discussions between
myself and the Group Head of Internal Audit are held during the year
as required and at least once a year with the full Committee.
The above activities provide broad coverage of the function and a
good sense of the control environment. This also allows the
Committee to ensure the function is effective (which includes
assessing the independence of the function), adequately resourced
and has appropriate standing within the Company. 
The total number of completed internal audits was 27 (2021: 28).
In 2022, with the easing of restrictions on travel, several audits were
able to be performed on site.
During 2022, there has been a continued push by Internal Audit
towards a greater use of technology with the introduction of Robotic
Process Automation (RPA) for data analytics, further enhancing the
audit process after the introduction of data analytics in 2021. Further
improvements in Internal Audit processes were made in the year to
align more closely to Group strategy, such as the addition of
sustainability into the Compliance Scorecard process and ensuring key
strategic performance metrics were reviewed as part of internal
audits. The team also obtained Certified Information System Auditor
(CISA) certification, enabling internal certification of the Group's
SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial
Telecommunications) messaging system.
Effective collaboration with stakeholders is a key objective of Internal
Audit and, once again, in 2022, the team were supported by guest
auditors from across the Group, including Group Finance and Group
Tax, providing subject matter expertise for the internal audit team and
development opportunities for the guest auditors. Audit actions
continue to be closed out efficiently and effectively. I am pleased to
note that the team were finalists in the Institute of Internal Auditors
outstanding team and inspirational leader award categories.
In addition to the above, in July, the Group Head of Internal Audit
updated the Committee on the potential impact of UK corporate
governance reform. This followed the UK Government’s published
response in May 2022 to the 'Restoring trust in audit and corporate
governance' white paper issued by BEIS in March 2021. The
Committee were advised of anticipated new reporting requirements
resulting from the reform and the preparatory actions required to
ensure the Group's readiness for compliance.
Also, during 2022 the internal audit team performed an internal
effectiveness review. This was conducted by comparing current
practices against both the International Professional Practices
Framework issued by the Global Institute of International Auditors and
the Code of Practice issued by the UK Chartered Institute of Internal
Auditors. The review concluded a high level of compliance with both
the framework and the Code of Practice. An external review of
effectiveness will be performed in 2023. 
One of the main duties of the Committee is to review the Annual
Internal Audit Plan and to ensure that Internal Audit remains focused
on providing effective assurance. As part of the Group’s risk
management procedures, key sources of assurance are mapped
against the Group’s core processes and this is used to ensure internal
audit planning considers wider internal assurance risk indicators. The
factors considered when deciding which businesses to audit and the
scope of each audit, including consideration of the number of visits to
each operating company in the Group on a cyclical basis are, amongst
other things, critical system or Senior Management changes, financial
results, the timing of the most recent visit, assessments from other
assurance reviews undertaken, whistleblower report instances and
whether the business is a recent acquisition. In addition, the
emergence of any common themes or trends in the findings of recent
internal audits or Compliance Scorecard submissions (see previous
section) is taken into consideration. Planning is further assisted by a
risk modelling tool for dynamic risk prioritisation of audits.
The resulting 2023 plan continues to focus the largest proportion
of resource on financial assurance reviews whilst incorporating
wider risk assurance coverage, both financial and non-financial,
as described below:
•reviews are undertaken to assess compliance with Weir’s Code of
Conduct procedures, including anti-bribery and corruption; this
includes areas, such as policy and procedures, employee training,
relationships with agents, accounting for employee expenses and
corporate hospitality and gifts;
•the IT assurance programme which, for 2023, will focus on areas,
such as crisis management, operational technology security, supply
chain security and data classification effectiveness;
•wider risk assurance projects such as segregation of duties, shared
services effectiveness and post-acquisition reviews; and
•an element of the Annual Plan is reserved for assurance coverage
of any emerging risk areas.
The Committee considered and approved the 2023 Internal Audit
Strategy and Plan. Further progress on automation continues to be a
significant feature of the internal audit strategy with 2023 including
plans to partner with the Minerals Division to introduce process
mining into the audit process. In addition, while timing is currently
uncertain, the plan allocates time and resource for implementation of
requirements stemming from UK corporate governance reform and is
agile to enable support to other emerging areas such as the Group's
Performance Excellence programme if needed.
(iv) External audit
The Committee is responsible for recommending to the Board the
appointment, re-appointment, remuneration and removal of the
external auditor. The external auditors are PwC who were first
appointed for the financial year commencing 1 January 2016 following
a competitive tender process. The Committee has complied with and
will continue to follow the Competition and Markets Authority
guidance, ‘The Statutory Audit Services for Large Companies Market
Investigation (Mandatory Use of Competitive Tender Processes and
Audit Committee Responsibilities) Order 2014.’ to conduct a tender
at least every ten years.
When considering whether to recommend the re-appointment of the
external auditor, the Committee considers a range of factors,
including the effectiveness of the external audit, the period since the
last audit tender was conducted, and the ongoing independence and
objectivity of the external auditor. The next audit tender process is
required to be concluded for the year ending 31 December 2026,
subject to the ongoing satisfactory performance of PwC in the
intervening period.
2022 Audit
Audit risks identified by PwC have changed from last year to remove
valuation of goodwill and intangible assets following the acquisition of
Motion Metrics and to remove cybersecurity as a risk. In addition, the
valuation of US deferred tax assets risk was downgraded. Key audit
matters are included in their Audit Report on pages 140 to 146.
On a practical level, with the removal of most Covid-19 travel
restrictions, the Group audit team completed visits to the US and South
Africa in 2022 and field work has been performed mostly on site by
component teams across the globe. Well established procedures are in
place for component audit supervision and remote file reviews.
Auditor effectiveness
The effectiveness of the external audit process is highly dependent on
appropriate audit risk identification at the start of the audit cycle and
the quality of planning. PwC present their detailed audit plan to the
Committee each year, identifying their assessment of the key risks,
amongst other matters.
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Our assessment of the effectiveness and quality of the audit covers a
number of other matters, including a review of the reporting from the
auditors to the Committee, a review of the latest FRC Audit Quality
Inspection & Supervision Report and also by seeking feedback from
management on the overall effectiveness of the audit process. This
includes whether the auditors are considered to have sufficient
knowledge of the industry and whether the level of challenge
provided by the auditors is deemed appropriate. Overall, management
were satisfied that there had been appropriate focus and challenge on
the primary areas of audit risk and assessed the quality of the audit
process as satisfactory. It was also noted that the remote audit,
necessitated for most sites by Covid-19 travel restrictions through the
2021 audit process, was effectively managed and efficient.
In addition, during 2022 the Committee were provided with a
summary of the FRC’s Audit Quality Inspection and Supervision
Report. This showed an improvement in inspection results for PwC
audits selected for review, with no audits identified as requiring
significant improvement.
The Committee held two private meetings with the external auditor in
2022. This provided additional opportunity for open dialogue and
feedback from the Committee and the auditor without Executive
management being present. Matters discussed included the auditor’s
assessment of business risks and management activity thereon, the
transparency and openness of interactions with management,
confirmation that there has been no restriction in scope placed on
them by management and how they have exercised professional
scepticism and challenged management assumptions. I also meet
with the Group Engagement Leader outside the formal Committee
process as necessary through the year. Such interactions are also
important in our assessment of quality.
Based on the work carried out and the FRC Audit Quality Inspection
and Supervision Report, we are of the view that the quality of the
audit process is satisfactory.
Independence policy and non-audit services
A formal policy exists which provides guidelines on any non-audit
services which may be provided and ensures that the nature of the
advice to be provided cannot impair the objectivity of the auditor’s
opinion on the Group’s Financial Statements. The policy makes it clear
that only certain types of service are permitted to be carried out by
the auditors. All permitted non-audit services require the approval of
the Chief Financial Officer and, where the expected cost of the
service is in excess of £75,000, the approval of myself, the Audit
Committee Chair. If non-audit fees approach £0.5m during a calendar
year, the Committee will consider imposing additional restrictions on
non-audit services.
The auditor confirms their independence at least annually. The
independence rules allow a maximum of five years as engagement
leader of the Group. Kenneth Wilson is in his second year as PwC
Group Engagement Leader. Fees payable to PwC in respect of audit
services for 2022 of £3.8m (2021: £3.2m) were approved by the
Committee after a review of the level and nature of work to be
performed and after being satisfied by PwC that the fees were
appropriate for the scope of the work required. The increase in level
of fees is primarily attributable to inflation and the impact of new
auditing standards.
Audit-related assurance work performed by PwC in the year of £0.1m
(2021: £0.1m) and other non-audit fee work of £nil (2021: £0.2m)
represented 2% (2021: 7%) of the audit fee. The audit-related assurance
work is primarily in relation to PwC's review of the half year results. The
non-audit fees in the prior year were primarily in relation to the
appointment of PwC for assistance in the Offering Memorandum required
for the five-year US$800m Sustainability-Linked Notes. We are of the
view that the level and nature of non-audit work does not compromise the
independence of the external auditor.
Having considered the relationship with PwC, their qualifications,
expertise, resources and effectiveness, the Committee concluded
that they remained independent and effective for the purposes of the
2022 year end. As a result, the Committee recommended to the
Board that PwC should be re-appointed as auditor at the next AGM.
COMMITTEE EVALUATION
The Committee was subject to an external evaluation process during
the year as part of the overall Board Performance Review. As with last
year, this was performed by ‘Independent Board Evaluation’, who
were appointed following a tender process in 2021. Details of the
overall performance review can be found on pages 91 to 92.
As previously noted in this report, several recommendations made as
part of the 2021 Committee evaluation have been implemented by
the Committee in 2022. The evaluation carried out in 2022 concluded
that the Committee was performing well and raised no specific areas
of concern or further recommendations.
OUR FOCUS FOR 2022
In last year’s report we said that, in addition to our routine business,
we would focus on the following areas:
•ongoing review over cybersecurity control effectiveness;
•assessing readiness for any future implications from the
consultation on reforming UK Corporate Governance, audit and
reporting, as published by BEIS in March 2021;
•extending our review of the Group risk assurance framework,
including regular updates from the Group Head of Risk and
Insurance and Chief Compliance Officer; and
•external review of the effectiveness of the Internal Audit function.
As detailed above, primarily sections (ii) and (iii), the Committee have
received and reviewed reporting in respect of potential UK corporate
governance reform and have received updates from the Group Head
of Risk and Insurance and Chief Compliance Officer during the year.
With specific reference to the first focus area ‘ongoing review over
cybersecurity control effectiveness’, the Board are presented with
regular updates, including relevant cybersecurity matters, from the
Group Chief Information Officer. In addition, the Committee
introduced an annual update from the Group Chief Information
Security Officer covering crisis management, where cybersecurity risk
is a key consideration in such plans.
As regards the final focus area 'external review of the effectiveness of
the Internal Audit function', as detailed in section (iii) the Committee
were updated on work performed internally as a preliminary step to
assess the effectiveness of the Internal Audit function. The results of
this internal assessment were pleasing and we remain committed to
this assessment being performed externally in 2023.
OUR FOCUS FOR 2023
In addition to our routine business, in 2023 our focus will be on:
•continuing to monitor preparations for future implications arising
from the BEIS corporate governance, audit and reporting reform; 
•assessing the results of external review of the effectiveness of the
Internal Audit function;
•assessing the adequacy of current levels of assurance over key,
strategic non-financial metrics, such as environmental, health and
safety and diversity measures; and
•reviewing the updated Crisis Management Plan.
STEPHEN YOUNG
Chair of Audit Committee
1 March 2023
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CURRENT YEAR MATTERS
EXCEPTIONAL AND ADJUSTING ITEMS
See notes 6 and 22 of the Group Financial Statements
The issue
Management exercises judgement on the classification of certain items as exceptional or adjusting.
Role of the Committee
We have received detailed reporting from the Chief Financial Officer covering the following exceptional and
other adjusting items:
i.charge/credit by Division, including the nature of the items;
ii.overview of the Motion Metrics acquisition and integration costs;
iii.initial acquisition and integration costs in relation to Carriere Industrial Supply Limited;
iv.charges in relation to the wind down of our Minerals Russia operations and the management buy-out of
the ESCO Russia business following the announcement to exit operations due to the Ukraine conflict;
v.detail on the costs incurred in relation to the Group’s Performance Excellence programme which involves
advisory fees and fees in relation to service centre restructuring;
vi.details of the charge in respect of the Group’s US asbestos-related liabilities; and
vii.disclosure of the amounts and related narrative reporting.
Our work has focused on ensuring that exceptional items met the criteria as such due to their size, nature and/
or frequency, and, other adjusting items met the criteria being legacy items not relatable to current and
ongoing trading.
We reviewed the loss realised on the disposal of the ESCO Russia business and the detail of the charges in
respect of the Minerals Russia business wind down. Having reviewed the detail and challenged the supporting
assumptions and judgements, particularly in relation to the Minerals Russia business wind down, we confirm
we are satisfied that these charges and related provisions are appropriate given the uncertainty. We are also
satisfied that these charges meet the definition of exceptional on account of nature, size and infrequency of
events giving rise to them.
We reviewed the charges in respect of the Group's Performance Excellence programme and confirm we are
satisfied with their classification as exceptional items. 
We received detailed reporting in respect of the annual assessment of the US asbestos-related provision,
which takes into account claims experience in the year and compares this to the financial modelling from the
latest US asbestos-related provision triennial actuarial review, conducted in 2020. The Committee are satisfied
that the charge in the Consolidated Income Statement and its classification as an adjusting item is appropriate
(see provisions section for further details).
We noted the exceptional and adjusting items reflected the way in which we, as members of the Board,
reviewed the performance of the Group and were disclosed appropriately and consistently.
PwC reviewed all exceptional and adjusting items and tested a sample to supporting documentation.
Discussions were held with management to challenge the assumptions and judgements, most notably with
Minerals Division management in relation to the Russia write downs. PwC assessed the appropriateness of
classification of all items as exceptional or adjusting items and confirmed the treatment and related disclosures
were appropriate.
Consideration was also given to the current balance sheet position of all related provisions, including both new
provisions and those remaining from previous years, with management providing details of the remaining
liabilities and expected utilisation.
Conclusion
The Committee agrees
with the accounting
treatment and disclosure
of these items in the
Annual Report.
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CURRENT YEAR MATTERS CONTINUED
ACQUISITION ACCOUNTING FOR MOTION METRICS
See notes 2 and 14 of the Group Financial Statements
The issue
Management exercises judgement on the type of intangible assets acquired and estimates are made
of the fair value of all assets and liabilities.
Role of the Committee
We received an update on the review of the opening balance sheet which was finalised in November 2022
at the end of the 12-month period following acquisition. We received an updated summary report from
management which outlined:
i.the finalisation of the completion accounts;
ii.the adjustments to provisional fair values which resulted in offsetting immaterial adjustments with no
impact on the goodwill as reported in last year's Annual Report;
iii.the assessment of contingent consideration and the estimated fair value; and
iv.the related disclosures in the financial statements displayed in notes 2 and 14.
We considered the treatment of contingent consideration and agreed with the decision to continue to record
this as nil and reassess each year in light of ongoing performance.
PwC concurred with the treatment.
Conclusion
The Committee agrees
with the final acquisition
accounting for Motion
Metrics and the
conclusion reached on
contingent consideration
in this Annual Report.
ACQUISITION ACCOUNTING FOR CARRIERE INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY
See note 14 of the Group Financial Statements
The issue
Management exercises judgement on the type of intangible assets acquired and estimates are made
of the fair value of all assets and liabilities.
Role of the Committee
We received a summary report from management which outlined:
i.the internal purchase price allocation exercise which identified and valued separately identifiable
intangible assets, primarily customer relationships;
ii.the assessment of other acquisition provisional fair values;
iii.the assessment of deferred consideration as per the purchase agreement; and
iv.the related disclosures in the financial statements displayed in note 14.
We reviewed the resulting provisional fair values, noting these are subject to finalisation within 12 months
of acquisition, and challenged results by comparing to recent Weir acquisitions, as well as industry-wide
comparisons.
We received confirmation from PwC that management’s assumptions and calculations were appropriate.
Conclusion
The Committee agrees
with the acquisition
accounting treatment and
disclosure of the Carriere
Industrial Supply Limited
acquisition in the Annual
Report.
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RECURRING AGENDA ITEMS
IMPAIRMENT
See note 15 of the Group Financial Statements
The issue
Management undertakes an annual detailed, formal impairment review of goodwill and other intangible assets,
with judgements made on the relevant Cash Generating Units (CGUs) and estimates of available headroom.
Role of the Committee
The Group has two CGUs: Minerals and ESCO. The goodwill and other intangibles assets arising from the
acquisition of Carriere Industrial Supply Limited have been included within the ESCO CGU. The purchase price
is considered to reflect the fair value of the assets and therefore the addition to the ESCO CGU is considered
to have neutral impact on the impairment analysis.
The most significant estimates are in setting the assumptions underpinning the calculation of the value in use
of the CGUs. We specifically reviewed:
i.the achievability of the long-term business plan numbers and macroeconomic assumptions underlying the
valuation process; and
ii.long-term growth rates and discount rates used in the cash flow models for the CGUs.
Business plans and budgets were Board-approved and underpin the cash flow forecasts.
We noted that the impairment testing results for both CGUs produce significant headroom above carrying
value for each and, as such, no sensitivity analysis was required. Given market volatility impacting long-term
growth and discount rates, we discussed management's approach and assumptions in setting these. We
concluded the rates applied to be consistent and appropriate. We also reviewed the disclosures in the financial
statements and the related narrative.
Further to their work benchmarking management's assumptions against their independently determined
ranges and challenging underlying business plans, we also received confirmation from PwC that they are in
agreement with management’s conclusions.
Conclusion
We are satisfied that the
impairment analysis
supports the carrying
value of the underlying
assets in the CGUs.
INVENTORY VALUATION
See note 17 of the Group Financial Statements
The issue
Management applies estimates on inventory valuation and provisioning.
Role of the Committee
Given the significant investment in inventory, and being cognisant of the impact of commodity cycles, this
remains a judgement for specific consideration. Reporting has been received from management on the
business drivers behind movements in both gross inventory and the related slow-moving and obsolete
provision.
Conclusion
Based on the information
provided, the Committee
concluded that
management action had
been effective and that
the level of provisioning
appeared adequate.
PENSIONS
See note 24 of the Group Financial Statements
The issue
The valuation of pension liabilities can be materially affected by the assumptions utilised by management
on areas such as discount and inflation rates.
Role of the Committee
We received from management details of the key assumptions underpinning the valuation, taking assurance
from the fact that external advice had been taken by the Company and that PwC had benchmarked these
assumptions to their own internal ranges and consider them appropriate.
We noted the pension has moved from a deficit in the prior year to a net surplus in 2022 driven by the main
UK scheme. This movement is primarily due to changes in market conditions impacting the financial
assumptions. The Committee are satisfied with the recognition of the asset on the Consolidated Balance
Sheet. PwC concurred with this treatment.
Conclusion
The Committee was
satisfied with the
assumptions and related
pension disclosures,
including the
appropriateness of
recognising an asset in
respect of the main UK
scheme.
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RECURRING AGENDA ITEMS
PROVISIONS
See note 22 of the Group Financial Statements
The issue
Significant balance sheet provisions are underpinned by management’s key judgements on obligating
events and timeframes over which a reliable estimate for provision values can be made.
Role of the Committee
As mentioned in the ‘Exceptional and adjusting items’ section above, we received detailed reporting
in respect of the annual assessment of the US asbestos-related provision. The Committee’s focus was
centred on gaining an understanding of:
i.actual claims and settlement data in the year;
ii.their relation to the assumptions that underpin the discounted cash flow model;
iii.the period over which the liability can be reasonably estimated;
iv.the position with regard to availability of insurance cover; and
v.the adequacy and transparency of the disclosures in note 22.
This reporting confirmed the Group’s 2022 claims experience was greater than that modelled as part of the
latest triennial actuarial review in 2020. Average settlement values were higher for Mesothelioma cases but
lower for Lung Cancer cases. However, settlement rates were less than that modelled for both disease types.
The reporting also considered the insurance coverage and confirmed that, based on the model, this is
expected to be sufficient to meet settlement and associated costs until c.2027. However, if claim numbers
and average settlement values were to persist at current levels, the insurance asset may expire sooner.
The Committee considered the ongoing appropriateness of basing the provision on ten years of projected
claims (15 years for cash flows) and concluded it continues to be appropriate due to the inherent uncertainty
resulting from the changing nature of the US litigation environment.
Given the inherent uncertainty in this area, such variations as mentioned above are expected to occur and,
having discussed and challenged management assumptions and judgements in detail, the Committee remains
satisfied with the overall level of provisioning, the related insurance asset and charge to the Consolidated
Income Statement. A charge of £2.5m has been recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement and a net
liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet of £20.7m. 
The Committee also challenged the disclosures in the Annual Report, including the sensitivity analysis, and are
comfortable that the enhanced disclosures presented by management are appropriate.
PwC's work in this area included review of management's model and resulting impact on the financial
statements, validation of actual claims data and its relation to the model and appropriateness of the discount
rate applied. PwC provided confirmation that management’s assumptions were reasonable and disclosures
were appropriate.
With regard to other provisions (other than inventory – see below), we received details of the nature of each
provision and explanations of the key movements between the opening and closing balances. The Committee
are satisfied with the accounting treatment and related disclosures in respect of other provisions in the
financial statements.
Conclusion
We are satisfied that the
current provisioning levels
and approach are
appropriate, as is the
recognition of an
insurance asset in relation
to the US asbestos-
related provision.
We have reviewed the
disclosures with respect
to the US asbestos-
related provision,
including sensitivity
analysis and are satisfied
with the disclosures.
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RECURRING AGENDA ITEMS CONTINUED
TAX CHARGE AND PROVISIONING
See notes 8 and 23 of the Group Financial Statements
The issue
The tax position is complex, with a number of international jurisdictions requiring management’s judgement
with regard to effective tax rates, tax compliance and tax provisioning.
Role of the Committee
The Committee receives a detailed report from the Chief Financial Officer every six months, which covers
the following key areas:
i.status of ongoing enquiries and tax audits with local tax authorities;
ii.    the Group’s effective tax rate for the current year; and
iii.  the level of provisioning for known and potential liabilities, including significant movements on the
prior period.
The Committee also receives an annual presentation on tax strategy and risk from the Group Head of Tax.
In addition, the Committee takes comfort from the work done, and conclusions reached, by PwC in this area.
As previously reported, significant tax focus in the past two years has been in respect of certain balance sheet
deferred tax assets which arose from the disposal of the Oil & Gas Division and which would remain available
to the Group to offset future US taxable income of the continuing operations. It was previously noted that the
recognition of these assets in the future would depend on the level of future US profitability and the US tax
law in force at that point in time.
The Committee were updated on the latest deferred tax asset (DTA) modelling undertaken at the end of 2022,
which was based on the Group’s latest Strategic Plan to forecast levels of future US group taxable income
over a ten-year period. This established that a higher overall net DTA of US$67.5m (£55.8m) is supportable and
appropriate, resulting in an exceptional credit to the Consolidated Income Statement in the year of US$39.6m
(£32.0m). The key judgement in arriving at the supportable net DTA is the Group’s current strategy of deferring
the cash settlement of intra-group interest in respect of internal US loan financing.
The Group will continue to monitor the US group’s levels of taxable income and performance against the
modelling undertaken, together with the impact of any reforms to the US tax code in order to evaluate the
appropriate ongoing level of balance sheet DTA in future periods.
The Committee considered the current year tax charge and provisions and paid particular attention to the
recognition of the additional DTA. The Committee are satisfied with the appropriateness of these including the
exceptional accounting treatment, primarily on account of size, in respect of the DTA recognition.
PwC concurred with the appropriateness of the tax accounting, including the DTA recognition, and related
exceptional accounting treatment.
Conclusion
Based on the information
reviewed, we are
satisfied that the tax
charge and provisioning
presented in these
financial statements,
including the recognition
of the DTA and treatment
as an exceptional item
is appropriate.
FAIR, BALANCED AND UNDERSTANDABLE
The issue
The Board is required to state that the Group’s external reporting is fair, balanced and understandable.
The Committee is requested by the Board to provide advice to support the assertion.
Role of the Committee
The Committee received a report from management summarising the detailed approach that had been taken
to ensure that the Group’s external reporting is fair, balanced and understandable. This covered, but was not
limited to, the following:
i.involvement of a cross section of management across the organisation during the preparation of the
external reporting, including the Group Executive, Divisional Finance Directors, Group Communications,
Sustainability, Group Finance (including Group Tax and Group Treasury) and Company Secretariat;
ii.input and advice from appropriate external advisers, including Company brokers and public
relations agency;
iii.use of available disclosure checklists for both Corporate Governance and financial statement reporting,
including TCFD;
iv.regular research to identify emerging practice and guidance from relevant regulatory bodies;
v.regular meetings involving the key contributors to the document, during which specific consideration was
given to the fair, balanced and understandable assertion; and
vi.use of four ‘cold’ readers; three employees independent of the preparation process (one a member of the
Senior Management group) and an external, independent proofreader.
Conclusion
The successful
completion of this work
has been reported to
the Board.
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RECURRING AGENDA ITEMS CONTINUED
GOING CONCERN
The issue
The Committee’s role, as delegated by the Board, is to carry out an assessment of the adoption of the going
concern basis of accounting and report to the Board accordingly.
Role of the Committee
We fulfilled our responsibilities in this area through the review and discussion of reporting received from
management, which covered the following areas:
i.assessment of borrowing facilities available to the Group;
ii.review of budget and latest forecast information, including debt covenants, and associated financial
modelling;
iii.liquidity and credit risk; and
iv.the existence of contingent liabilities.
When considering going concern, we specifically noted the successful refinancing of the Group's Revolving
Credit Facility (RCF) in April 2022 and the securing of additional liquidity in the form of a new Term Loan in
January 2023, in advance of the final tranche of the Group's Private Placement debt maturing in February 2023.
Both of these provide the Group with significant levels of liquidity over an extended maturity profile.
We also reviewed the outputs from financial modelling of future cash flows and the reverse stress testing
performed in addition to the base modelling. This stress testing focused on the level of downside risk which
would be required for the Group to breach its current lending facilities and related financial covenants. The
review indicated that the Group continues to have sufficient headroom on both lending facilities and related
financial covenants. The circumstances which would lead to a breach are not considered plausible.
We note the net debt to EBITDA on a lender covenant basis improved to 1.5 times and is in line with the
Group's capital allocation policy. We note this is also significantly below the lender covenant of 3.5 times.
Finally, we note the work performed by PwC in this area and their conclusion that the Directors’ use of the
going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Conclusion
The successful
completion of this work
has been reported to
the Board. The Group’s
statement on going
concern is included on
page 138.
VIABILITY STATEMENT
The issue
The Committee’s role, as delegated by the Board, is to review the underlying processes and key assumptions
underpinning the Viability Statement and report to the Board accordingly.
Role of the Committee
We fulfilled our responsibilities in this area through the review and discussion of reporting received from
management, which covered the following areas:
i.overview of the construct of the financial model and base case data underpinning the sensitivity and
stress-test scenarios;
ii.results of financial modelling which reflected the crystallisation of those principal risks identified by the
Board as having the greatest potential impact on the Group’s viability, both individually and when taken
together in a severe but plausible stress-test scenario;
iii.extent of mitigating actions included in the financial modelling, relative to the population of such actions
that had been identified as within the control of management and the Board; and
iv.banking covenant calculations and assessment of facility headroom in each of the downside and stress-
test scenarios.
Notwithstanding the opportunities that climate change presents to the business, we noted the specific
consideration of climate change downside risks in the Group’s viability modelling.
The Committee also received confirmation from PwC that they considered management’s assessment of the
Group’s longer-term viability was consistent with the financial statements and their knowledge and
understanding of the Group.
Conclusion
The successful
completion of this work
has been reported to the
Board. The Group’s
Viability Statement is
reported on page 72.
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110
CLARE CHAPMAN
Chair of Remuneration Committee
Member since: 1 August 2017
ROLE OF THE COMMITTEE
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining the
remuneration policy for the Chair of the Company, the Executive Directors
and the members of the Group Executive. The Directors’ Remuneration
Policy is designed to reflect best practice, align with our purpose and
values, incentivise performance and delivery of strategy, and attract and
retain senior talent in a competitive labour market. The Committee actively
listens to stakeholders in its decision-making process, including the voice
of employees and our Shareholders. It also considers wider all-employee
remuneration items, such as pay equity and fairness, employee benefit
changes and employee share plan design. 
MEMBERS
DAME NICOLA BREWER
Non-Executive Director
MARY JO JACOBI
Employee Engagement
Non-Executive Director
BEN MAGARA
Non-Executive Director
STEPHEN YOUNG
Non-Executive Director
Member since: 21 July 2022
Member since: 21 January 2014
Member since: 30 April 2021
Member since: 26 April 2018
MAIN ACTIVITIES DURING 2022
•Consideration of wider workforce remuneration in the face of
global inflation and cost of living challenges.
•Continued focus on pay for performance and pay equity and
fairness.
•Determining the implementation of the Directors' Remuneration
Policy in 2023, including the second of the two-year phased salary
increases and the continued approach to 'windfall gains' in relation
to the second tranche of the 2020 restricted share award.
•Review and approval of remuneration decisions with regard to
the change of Minerals and ESCO Division Presidents.
AREAS OF FOCUS 2023
•Ensuring that Executive remuneration remains considerate of
the wider stakeholder experience, including Shareholders and
employees.
•Further development of the ESG elements of Executive
variable pay, including enhanced disclosure and strengthening
the linkage to long-term business strategy.
•Deepening the Committee's understanding of the voice of the
wider workforce and shaping our 'Fair Reward' agenda.
Members
Attendance
Clare Chapman (Chair)
5/5
Dame Nicola Brewer1
1/1
Mary Jo Jacobi
5/5
Ben Magara
5/5
Stephen Young2
4/5
1With effect from 21 July 2022, Dame Nicola Brewer was appointed as a member of the
Committee and Engelbert Haan stepped down as a member of the Committee.
2Stephen Young was unable to attend the Remuneration Committee meeting on 28
February 2022 due to an unavoidable diary conflict.
DEAR SHAREHOLDER,
I am pleased to introduce our Directors’ Remuneration Report for the
year ended 31 December 2022.
I would like to start by thanking Shareholders for their support of our
amended Directors' Remuneration Policy and our Directors'
Remuneration Report at the 2022 AGM. The Committee is of the
view that the updated policy will continue to support the Group's
future strategic ambitions, and that our remuneration framework
continues to focus on long-term value creation and align with market
best practice.
I would also like to thank our employees for their contribution and
commitment during the year, particularly recognising that 2022 was
another year that brought unprecedented challenges for the Group
and our employees. This included the prolonged impact of Covid-19,
the consequences of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the cost of
living challenges emerging in many of the countries in which we
operate. Our We are Weir framework continues to be at the heart of
everything we do, and in facing these challenges, the Group has
stayed true to the values embedded into the framework in its
decision-making and support for our employees. This includes another
award of £300 of free shares to all newly-eligible employees under
the Weir ShareBuilder plan in May 2022 and quarterly and mid-year
salary increases in specific geographies for lower paid employees in
high inflationary environments.
I was delighted to see that our already top quartile employee
engagement score increased in our most recent global employee
survey. The new inclusion of a specific reward and benefits question
in the survey provides us with a source of rich and constructive
comments from our employees about what we are doing well and
where we can improve. We have also included a new 'Fair Reward'
section in this year's Directors' Remuneration Report. This can be
found on page 114  and provides details of some of our activities in
2022 as we continue to make Weir a fair and rewarding place where
people can do the best work of their lives. It also includes more
details on the actions taken to support our employees through the
cost of living challenges.
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
111
We are passionate about developing our employees to be highly
engaged, purpose-led and adaptable, who apply their skills and
perspectives to solve customers' challenges and deliver
business strategy.
This is particularly important in the context of topics such as talent
shortages and the changing demographic of the working population. The
demand for talent in key roles remains challenging, with many companies
reporting talent acquisition as the main issue they face going into 2023. As
part of our broader people strategy, the Committee recognises that it has
an important role to play in responding to these challenges by ensuring
that remuneration within Weir is attractive, retentive and aligned to long-
term business strategy.
PERFORMANCE CONTEXT
In our first full year as a mining technology business, we have
delivered strong performance and re-entered into the FTSE 100 index
in December 2022. Revenues are 21% higher than last year on a
constant currency basis and adjusted profit before tax is £348m,
increasing by 40% from 2021. Adjusted operating margins increased
by 70bps to 16.0% and reflects good progress towards our FY23
target of 17% adjusted operating margin. In early 2022, we introduced
a new free operating cash conversion metric into the annual bonus
that measures the Group's efficiency at generating cash from its
operating results. This metric had an outcome in 2022 of 87% against
a target range of 80%-90%, representing a significant increase on the
prior year delivery of 63%. You can read more about our financial
performance in the Financial Review on pages 36-39.
The reshaping of Weir's portfolio over recent years as a mining
technology leader means we have been able to take advantage of the
highly favourable conditions in mining markets in 2022. We have also
continued to make good progress against our strategic initiatives,
aligned to our We are Weir framework. In 2022, our already positive
employee engagement score improved further relative to the prior
year, putting us in the top 10% of the manufacturing benchmark
group. Our safety Total Incident Rate (TIR) also improved to 0.41, a
reduction from the 2021 TIR of 0.45. We have also made good
progress developing our technology roadmap, which was designed
around three core themes: making our customers' operations
smarter, more efficient and sustainable. Our current focus is on
sustainability and transition to net zero, whilst ensuring that we
develop a future ready workforce. More detail on progress against our
strategic initiatives and delivery against related 2022 targets can be
found on pages 126-127. 
Reflecting the high levels of confidence in our strategy and future
prospects, the Board has announced a final dividend of 19.3p per
share, resulting in a total dividend of 32.8p for the year and which is
33% of adjusted EPS for the period. This is in line with our capital
allocation policy of returning a third of EPS through the cycle.
2022 OUTCOMES
The remuneration outcomes for the Executive Directors for 2022
reflect the positive performance of the Group in a complex operating
environment. The Committee has also taken into account the wider
stakeholder experience when determining remuneration outcomes.
Annual Bonus Outcome
For 2022, 60% of the bonus was based on financial measures, being
Group PBTA (40% weighting) and cash conversion (20% weighting).
The remaining 40% was based on non-financial elements, being
strategic measures and ESG measures (20% weighting each) aligned
to Weir's strategic framework. For 2022, the Committee has awarded
a bonus of 83.4% of maximum opportunity, being 125.2% of salary
for the CEO and 104.3% of salary for the CFO. In line with our
remuneration policy, 30% of the bonus will be deferred into Weir
shares for three years.
Full details of the achievement against targets for the financial
measures is provided on page 125 and reflects the strong profit
growth and increase in operating cash conversion in 2022. In relation
to the non-financial measures, delivery was strong against both the
strategic and ESG measures across our We are Weir framework of
People, Customer, Technology and Performance. This included
improvements in our employee engagement score and safety TIR as
referenced earlier, and other highlights such as the development of
new strategic alliances, new technology deployment and
achievement of a number of key ESG-related targets, including
reducing our carbon footprint. Comprehensive information on
achievement for the non-financial measures against targets is
provided on pages 126-127.
For the wider bonus-eligible workforce, the average bonus was
typically in the range of 70%-90% of maximum bonus opportunity.
Second tranche of 2020 restricted share award vesting in
2023 – discretionary adjustment for 'windfall gains'
As previously disclosed, the terms of the 2020 restricted share award
included provisions that enable the adjustment of awards should the
Committee determine that a ‘windfall gain’ has occurred. We
recognise that this is an area of focus for some Shareholders,
particularly where there is volatility around the time that an award is
granted. The first tranche of the 2020 restricted share award vested in
April 2022, and therefore the Committee gave initial consideration to
this issue last year.
As set out in detail in last year's Directors' Remuneration Report, the
Committee considered a range of points and perspectives in
developing our approach to the vesting of the 2020 restricted share
award, including:
•the delivery by management since the grant of the 2020 restricted
share award, with recognition of the Oil & Gas disposal, the
stewardship of the Group through the pandemic, the strategic
initiatives executed and the financial resilience and performance of
the Group over the period;
•multiple share price reference points, including analysis of
performance relative to FTSE indices and sector peers;
•the increase in Weir's share price by over 40% in the six months
following grant, compared to 3.6% for the FTSE 100;
•that around a third of the FTSE 100 received overnight share price
increases of above 10% following the announcement of the Covid-19
vaccine. Weir's increase (4.7%) was below the average (6.0%);
•the increase in Weir's share price by over 100% since grant and our
outperformance of almost all of our sector peers over this time; and
•the broader context of executive remuneration at Weir, including
our prudent approach taken in response to the pandemic and
management's experience of 'windfall losses' as a result of historic
LTIP vesting outcomes.
Overall, the analysis indicated that a significant proportion of the share
price recovery was not simply a 'windfall gain' as a result of a broader
market recovery, but was as a result of the actions of management.
Taking the above into account, as well as feedback received from our
Shareholders in last year's consultation, the Committee determined
that it would be appropriate to apply a 15% downward adjustment to
the first tranche of the 2020 restricted share award vesting in 2022.
The Committee has discussed this issue again in advance of the
second tranche of the 2020 restricted share award vesting in April
2023. In considering the matter, the Committee recognised that the
business context and share price reference points that shaped the
decision 12 months ago remain relevant. It also recognised the strong
business performance delivered in 2022 and the continued
outperformance of Weir shares relative to the FTSE and sector
indices. Based on these assessments, the Committee has
determined that the same 15% reduction should apply to the second
tranche of the 2020 restricted share award vesting in 2023.
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The scaled back second tranche of the 2020 restricted share award as
set out above, and the relevant tranches of the 2018 and 2019
restricted share awards, will therefore vest in April 2023. No further
adjustments have been made in in relation to the vesting of the 2018
and 2019 awards.
2023 DECISIONS
Salaries
The Committee takes a thoughtful approach to Executive Director
salaries, considering a wide range of factors, including salary
increases for our wider UK workforce, the performance of the Group
and the Executive Directors' positioning in the market. As noted in
last year’s Directors’ Remuneration Report, in recognition of the
growth of the Group in recent years, the Committee consulted with
Shareholders in 2021 regarding a reset of salaries for the CEO and
CFO. Reflecting on best practice and the feedback received from our
Shareholders at the time, the Committee determined that the salary
increases for the Executive Directors would be phased over a two-
year period and subject to the ongoing sustained performance of the
Executive Directors.
In this context, taking into account the strong business performance
in 2022 led by the Executive Directors as set out earlier in this report,
including the 21% growth in revenue and a profit increase of 40%,
significant delivery and progress across our strategic initiatives, and
having reviewed the latest market data in our comparator group (FTSE
50-150), the Committee is proposing a secondary increase as follows:
CEO £797,000 (+6% from £752,000) and CFO £490,000 (+6.1% from
£462,000). These salaries are now positioned around the mid-point of
this comparator group. 
The proposed increases are below the median increase of 7% for our
wider UK workforce for 2023. Globally, salary review budgets across
our operations have been significantly strengthened for 2023 relative
to recent years to help our employees navigate the current cost of
living crisis and economic volatility.
The Committee recognises the need to show restraint and
moderation on Executive Director salary progression. Future salary
increases for the Executive Directors will continue to be set in
accordance with our Directors' Remuneration Policy set out on
page 119.
Pension Contributions
The Executive Directors will continue to receive a pension provision of
12% of salary, in line with the rate available to the wider UK
workforce.
Annual bonus
The maximum bonus opportunity will remain at 150% of salary for
the CEO and 125% of salary for the CFO, in line with the
remuneration policy.
There is no proposed change to the bonus measures and weightings
which continue to be aligned to our reward principles and the delivery
of our We are Weir strategy:
•40% PBTA;
•20% cash conversion;
•20% strategic measures; and
•20% ESG measures.
The 2023 strategic measures will continue to focus on our long-term
goals in areas such as innovation and technology and will also include
measurement of progress against our Performance Excellence
programme announced in September 2022. The ESG measures will 
continue to focus on key people priorities, such as TIR and diversity
and of, course, reducing both our own and our customers'
environmental impacts.
In response to Shareholder feedback, we have provided enhanced
prospective disclosure in this year's Directors' Remuneration Report
of the measures and targets that form the strategic and ESG
measures within the overall 2023 annual bonus framework. Whilst
some of these are commercially sensitive and therefore cannot be
fully disclosed in advance, where targets are not deemed to be, we
have disclosed them on page 117. Full details of the performance
against targets for 2023 will be disclosed in next year’s report.
Restricted share awards
Restricted share awards will be granted to the CEO and CFO in April
2023, with no change to the award sizes (CEO: 125% of salary; CFO:
100% of salary) or performance underpins from the 2022 awards. 
Further detail can be found on page 118. In line with the Directors’
Remuneration Policy, the awards will vest after three years and be
subject to a holding period until five years from grant.
Summary
This year, the Remuneration Committee has again sought to take a
simple and responsible approach to executive pay, and decisions in
the year have been made taking into account the experience of our
employees, Shareholders and key stakeholders in the period. The
Committee appreciated the strong endorsement of last year’s
Directors’ Remuneration Report and Policy, and I look forward to
receiving their support again at the 2023 AGM.
CLARE CHAPMAN
Chair of Remuneration Committee
1 March 2023
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FAIR REWARD FOR EMPLOYEES
We believe in fair reward for all of our employees, regardless of
where in the world they live or which part of our business they work
in. This is reflected in our approach to reward as follows:
•Simple, transparent, effective and linked to business success.
•Delivered in a way that rewards fairly and appropriately in line with
our culture.
•Enables attraction and retention, establishing us as an employer
of choice.
•Rewards individual contribution whilst incorporating a focus on
team performance to create collective accountability.
•Brings focus to sustainable improvement in the underlying business
through linkage to our strategic framework.
•Encourages and enables long-term share ownership for all
employees, rewarding long-term value creation.
Over the last 12 months and going into 2023, we have progressed
a number of initiatives that are linked to the above and the delivery
of fair reward.
Helping our employees with the cost of living
Throughout 2022, we have continued to monitor what has been a
complex situation across 50+ countries, implementing exceptional
mid-year salary awards in certain locations in response, and taking
action where it was most needed. In Turkey, quarterly reviews have
taken place through 2022 in recognition of the particularly high-
inflation environment. In Latin America, the majority of our employees
are covered by collective arrangements that have progressed salary
growth during the year in line with inflation. Looking to 2023, our
global pay award budgets for the annual salary review effective
March 2023 have been significantly increased compared to the
2022 equivalents.
Delivering free shares to employees
In 2019, we launched our global all-employee free shares plan,
ShareBuilder, which allows all of our employees, regardless of role or
geography to become shareholders in Weir. Since its launch in 2019,
we have made ShareBuilder awards to over 15,000 individual
employees, including in May 2022 when 754 new employees with
the required 12 months’ service received the latest award of £300 of
free shares.
Reviewing our global employee benefits proposition
We have commenced a multi-year global benefits management
programme, which will allow us to develop and deliver a more
coherent and consistent suite of employee global benefits, including
in areas such as healthcare, life insurance and long-term disability. Our
goal is to ensure that our benefits proposition is market competitive,
promotes fairness and equity, leverages Weir’s scale, and enables
attraction and retention of talent. In 2022, the introduction of this
programme allowed us to deliver examples of strengthened benefits
at no additional cost to employees – e.g. enhancing life insurance in
Malaysia, improved maternity benefits in Mexico and Covid-19 testing
and vaccines in Indonesia. In the UK, a significant investment was
made in the company pension contribution rates in 2022 to improve
market competitiveness.
Operating pay equity and fairness
As well as completing the statutory UK Gender Pay reporting (a copy
of the our latest Gender Pay report can be found on our website at
www.genderpay.weir), we have also conducted in each of the last
two years, a Global Gender Pay Gap review to ensure that we have a
clear understanding of where we have any gender pay gaps beyond
the UK and identifying any actions required. Taking this a step further,
we have also undertaken an Equal Pay review on a global basis, using
our new Job Framework implemented in 2020 as the basis of
assessing the relative rates of pay for those roles in any given country
where we have both male and female incumbents.
In 2022, we also completed a global audit of our minimum rates of pay to
ensure compliance with any statutory requirements in the 50+ countries
in which we have employees, with no remedial actions identified. In 2023,
we intend to extend this further by assessing our rates of pay globally
against local living wage equivalents, where available.
Ensuring market competitive rates of remuneration
To ensure we pay our employees a rate of pay that is fair, market
relevant, and enhances attraction and retention, we have made a
significant investment in 2022, with the implementation of two new
global remuneration market data partners, meaning we are able to
evaluate our rates of pay for employees in all the geographies in
which we operate and on a basis that is relevant to the types of roles
we have in Weir. Along with our broader employment value
proposition, we are confident this can allow us to deliver appropriate
rates of pay that attract and retain the best talent in the market.
Looking ahead
Whilst we are pleased with progress in 2022, we recognise that we
have much more to do and 2023 will see us continue the overall
programme of work linked to fair reward for employees. Areas such
as support for mental and financial wellbeing, strengthening our
employment and benefits policies to improve gender diversity and
assessing our global rates of pay across 50+ countries to living wage
standards are all planned for the next 12 months. For the first time,
we have also included a specific reward question in our latest
employee engagement survey, and the results we receive in early
2023 from that will also help us shape our fair reward agenda and
actions.   
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FAIR REWARD
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REMUNERATION AT A GLANCE
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IMPLEMENTATION OF REMUNERATION POLICY IN 2023
The table below summarises the key components of our remuneration framework and indicates how we intend to operate the policy in 2023.
Operation
2023 implementation
Fixed
Salary
Fixed remuneration,
which reflects role, skills,
and responsibilities.
•CEO – £797,000
•CFO – £490,000
The 6% increases are below the median increase of 7% for the wider UK
workforce and are the second part of a two-year phased approach to align with
FTSE 50-150 market competitive levels.
Pension
Executive Directors
receive pension
contributions of 12% per
annum.
No change for 2023. Aligned with wider UK workforce from April 2022, following
broader investment made in UK employee contribution rates.
Benefits
Car allowance, healthcare
and life assurance.
No change for 2023.
Variable
Annual
bonus
Maximum opportunity:
CEO 150% of base salary
CFO 125% of base salary
30% deferred into shares
for three years. Annual
bonus awards will also be
subject to malus and
clawback provisions.
No change to maximum opportunities for 2023. No change to measures and
weightings for 2023 as follows:
•40% PBTA (defined as profit before tax and adjusting items from continuing
operations)
•20% Cash conversion (defined as free operating cash flow as a percentage of
adjusted operating profit)
•20% Strategic measures
•20% ESG measures
Given their overall commercial sensitivity, underlying targets across the financial
measures will be disclosed in next year’s report. Set out on the following page are
details of the target priorities for 2023 for both the strategic measures and the ESG
measures. Where not commercially sensitive to do so, we have provided
prospective disclosure of the 2023 underlying targets for these. The results of
performance against the targets for all strategic measures and ESG measures will
be disclosed in next year's report.
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DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION IN 2023
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STRATEGIC AND ESG ANNUAL BONUS MEASURES 2023
People
Strategic measures:
Target performance:
ESG measures:
Target performance:
Retain our talent.
Voluntary attrition rate of 11%.
Safety Total Incident Rate (TIR).
Improve on our 2022 TIR of 0.41.
Build our digital literacy.
Increase the all-employee utilisation
of key software platforms.*
Improve our female gender
diversity.
Improve our female gender
diversity across all job bands. For
job bands 1-2, a 1.25% increase
and for job bands 3-5, a 2.5%
increase.
Maintain our engagement
score in top quartile of
Peakon's Manufacturing
benchmark.
Maintain position in top quartile.
Customers
Strategic measures:
Target performance:
ESG measures:
Target performance:
Execution of top three 
strategic growth initiatives.
£million orders.*
Develop our scope 4 value
proposition.
Develop scope 4 target and grow
green revenues.*
Capture value from new
strategic alliances.
Number of orders.*
Build customer-specific scope 3
and scope 4 data insight.
Number of digital collaborations.*
Digitise our customer
experience.
% quotes completed via online
configurators.*
Technology
Strategic measures:
Target performance:
ESG measures:
Target performance:
Revenue from new products.
£million orders.*
Progress priority R&D projects.
Specific milestones for five
technology-themed projects (see
page 40).*
Digitise our current business
model.
Synertrex® connected sites and
£million Motion Metrics sales.*
Performance
Strategic measures:
Target performance:
ESG measures:
Target performance:
Performance Excellence
process.
Performance Excellence
programme milestones.*
Reduce scope 1&2 CO2e vs
2019 base aligned to SBTi.
SBTi-aligned absolute reduction.*
Performance Excellence
outcomes - improve our Lean
scores.
GEMBA Academy/process
management scores by Division.*
Enable emergent ESG reporting
governance.
Materiality assessment and
priority data automation.*
Performance Excellence
outcomes - savings from
restructuring.
£million run rate.*
* Specific data will be included in the 2023 Annual Report.
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CONTINUED
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Operation
2023 implementation
Restricted share awards
Maximum award size:
CEO 125% of base salary
CFO 100% of base salary
Awards subject to a
vesting and subsequent
holding period. Vesting
subject to the underpin.
Prior to vesting, if any of
the thresholds have not
been met, it would trigger
the Committee to consider
whether a discretionary
adjustment was required.
Restricted share awards
will also be subject to
malus and clawback
provisions.
The Remuneration
Committee has the ability
to make adjustment at the
time of grant to address, if
relevant, concerns about
windfall gains and taking
into account latest
Shareholder guidance. The
Committee also retains
discretion to
review awards at the point
of vesting, in accordance
with our wider policy and
principle of best practice.
No change to the award size or vesting schedule for 2023.
No change to the underpin:
Balance sheet health
Breaching covenants
•No breach of debt covenant or re-negotiation of covenant terms outside of a
normal refinancing cycle
Investor returns
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
•Maintain average ROCE over the vesting period above the average Weighted
Average Cost of Capital for that period
Environmental, social and governance (ESG)
Sustainability Roadmap progress
•Awarded a B listing or better by CDP1 through the vesting period in recognition of
climate change contribution
Corporate governance
Major governance failure
•No material failure in governance or an illegal act resulting in significant
reputational damage and/or material financial loss to the Group
Note
1  CDP are one of the world’s leading climate change research groups https://www.cdp.net. CDP’s annual
environmental disclosure and scoring process is respected as the gold standard of corporate environmental
transparency. It ranks companies on a scale of A to D- based on the comprehensiveness of disclosure,
awareness and management of environmental risks and demonstration of best practices associated with
environmental leadership, such as setting ambitious and meaningful targets. Weir’s score in 2020 and 2021
was A- and improved to A in 2022, reflecting our substantial progress in executing our sustainability strategy.
The underpin for the 2023 award will be set such that if Weir’s score falls below a threshold of B for any year
during the vesting period, this would trigger the Committee to consider an adjustment to vesting. The CDP
methodology requires continuous improvement even to maintain a level of scoring and therefore the
Committee believes this is an appropriate level at which to set the threshold for the underpin.
Other
Shareholding guidelines
•CEO – 400% of base
salary
•CFO – 300% of base
salary
In addition, shareholding
requirements will continue
post-employment for a
period of two years.
No change.
Chair and Non-Executive
Director (NED) fees
Fees reflect
responsibilities and time
commitments for the role.
Chair and NED fees will increase by 4% effective 1 April 2023, which is below the
median increase of 7% for the wider UK workforce.
•Chair’s fee – £350,000
•NED base fee – £70,100
•Chair of Committee fee – £18,300
•Senior Independent Director fee – £14,700
•Employee Engagement Director fee – £18,300
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DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION IN 2023
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REMUNERATION POLICY
The Directors' Remuneration Policy was approved by Shareholders at the AGM on 28 April 2022 and is intended to apply for three years. The
Directors' Remuneration Policy is published on the Company's website at: https://www.global.weir/siteassets/pdfs/investors/board-
committees/weir-group-remuneration-policy-2022.pdf.
POLICY TABLE
BASE SALARY
Purpose
To provide a salary that takes into account an individual’s role, skills
and responsibilities and enables the Group to attract and retain
talented leaders.
Operation
Reviewed annually, with increases normally taking effect from 1
April. Salaries are set by reference to market practice for similar roles
in companies of similar size and complexity. The Committee also
takes into account personal performance, the wider employee
context, and economic and labour market conditions.
Maximum value
While there is no stipulated maximum salary increase, increases will
not normally be greater than the average salary increase for UK
employees (or the relevant jurisdiction if an Executive Director is
based outside the UK).
Different increases may be awarded at the Committee’s discretion in
instances such as where:
•there has been a significant increase in the size, complexity or
value of the Group;
•there has been a change in role or responsibility;
•the individual is relatively new in the role and the salary level has
been set to reflect this; and
•the individual is positioned below relevant market levels.
PENSION
Purpose
To encourage long-term saving and planning for retirement.
Operation
A contribution into the Company’s defined contribution pension plan
or an equivalent cash allowance, or any other arrangement the
Committee considers has the same economic benefit.
Maximum value
12% of base salary per annum in line with the maximum contribution
rate available to the wider UK workforce from April 2022.
BENEFITS
Purpose
To provide cost-effective benefits valued by individuals.
Operation
Benefits include, but are not limited to, healthcare, car allowance,
liability insurance and death in service insurance.
Other benefits may be provided from time-to-time if considered
reasonable and appropriate, such as relocation benefits or long-term
disability insurance.
Maximum value
•Car allowance – no greater than £20,000 per annum
•Life assurance – 5 x base salary
The cost of providing insurance and healthcare benefits varies
according to premium rates, so there is no formal maximum
monetary value.
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DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION POLICY
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ANNUAL BONUS
Purpose
To incentivise the delivery of our strategic plan and to reward the
achievement of stretching performance on an annual basis.
To focus incentives on team performance to create collective
accountability.
Operation
Measures, targets and weightings are reviewed and determined
annually at the start of each financial year to ensure they are
appropriate and support the Company’s strategy.
30% of any bonus will be deferred into an award of Weir Group
shares, which will normally be released after three years. The
deferred bonus shares are not ordinarily subject to any further
conditions. Malus and clawback provisions may be applied in the
event of:
•a material misstatement in the financial statements of the Group
or a subsidiary/Division;
•the discovery that information used to determine an award was
materially incorrect, mistaken or misrepresented;
•gross misconduct (leading to termination for cause);
•a material corporate failure in any Group company or a relevant
business unit; or
•reputational damage causing significant damage to the Company
and clearly attributable to the individual.
Maximum value
•CEO 150% of base salary
•CFO 125% of base salary
Performance assessment
Annual bonuses will be subject to such targets as the Committee
considers appropriate each year.
Financial measures will normally be used to calculate at least 50% of
the bonus, with the remainder being based on strategic, ESG and/or
personal objectives.
The performance targets for financial measures are set in the context
of the internal budget taking into account other relevant factors, such
as external forecasts.
All financial measures are calibrated with payment on a straight-line
basis between threshold (up to 20% of maximum bonus payable),
stretch, and any points in between.
Payment of any non-financial measures component will be subject to
a discretionary underpin (including individual performance).
In exceptional circumstances, the Committee has discretion to alter
the measures and/or targets during the performance period if it
believes the original measures and/or targets are no longer
appropriate.
The Committee has discretion in exceptional circumstances to
amend the payout level if it believes this will better reflect the
Company’s underlying performance.
SHARE REWARD PLAN (SRP)
Purpose
To encourage and enable substantial long-term share ownership.
To reward the delivery of sustainable value over time.
Operation
The Committee may grant awards under the SRP on an annual basis.
Awards will vest at the end of a three-year period, subject to
continued employment and assessment of the underpin.
Following vesting, an additional two-year holding period will also
apply, such that vested shares are released five years from grant.
Awards will normally be in the form of conditional share awards, but
may be awarded in other forms if appropriate (e.g. as nil cost
options).
Malus and clawback (applicable for three years from vesting)
provisions may be applied in the event of:
•a discovery of a material misstatement in the audited consolidated
accounts of the Group or audited accounts of any Group company;
•action or conduct that can be considered as gross misconduct;
•events or behaviour that have a significant detrimental impact on
the reputation of any Group company, and can be attributed to the
individual award holder;
•the information used to determine the number of shares over
which an award is granted, or vests is found to be materially
incorrect, mistaken or misrepresented to the advantage of the
award holder; and
•a material corporate failure in any Group company or a relevant
business unit.
Maximum value
The Committee will determine the grant level each year. The
maximum value of award that may be granted in respect of a financial
year is:
•CEO 125% of base salary
•CFO 100% of base salary
The Committee has the ability to adjust award levels at the time of
grant to address, if relevant, concerns about the potential for
perceived ‘windfall gains’.
Performance assessment
No performance measures are associated with the awards.
The underpin will consist of a ‘basket’ of pre-determined key metrics
that will best reflect overall business health over the vesting period.
For each metric, a clearly defined and, where relevant, quantifiable
‘threshold’ will be set at the time of grant. Thresholds will be
disclosed on a prospective basis.
Prior to vesting, if any of the thresholds have not been met, it would
trigger the Committee to consider whether a discretionary downward
adjustment was required.
In addition, the Committee will also have general discretion to reduce
vesting levels if it believes this will better reflect the underlying
performance of the Company over the period.
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SHAREHOLDING REQUIREMENTS
Purpose
To ensure Executive Directors build and hold a significant
shareholding long-term.
To align Executive Directors’ interests with Shareholders.
Operation
Executive Directors are required to build up a shareholding in the
Company over a five-year period.
All beneficially owned shares, deferred shares and unvested
restricted share awards count towards an individual’s shareholding
(on a net of tax basis where relevant).
Until the shareholding requirement is met an Executive Director must
retain 50% of net restricted share awards, performance share
awards, and deferred bonus award shares.
Shareholding requirements continue post-employment:
•The requirement will fall to half the normal level on leaving.
•The requirement would then taper down to zero after two years.
Shareholding guidelines
•CEO 400% of base salary
•CFO 300% of base salary
ALL EMPLOYEE SHARE PLANS
Purpose
To enable long-term share ownership for all employees, and to
increase alignment with Shareholders.
To provide one common benefit to all employees.
Operation
Executive Directors may be entitled to participate in all-employee
share plans on the same basis as all other employees.
Maximum Value
The maximum value will be in line with the maximum value for all
other employees.
CHAIR AND NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ FEES
Purpose
To attract and retain experienced and skilled Non-Executive Directors
and to reflect the responsibilities and time commitment involved.
Fees are reviewed by reference to companies of similar size and
complexity, economic and labour market conditions.
Additional fees may be made available to Non-Executive Directors,
where appropriate, to reflect any additional time commitment or
duties.
The Company may reimburse Non-Executive Directors for any
business-related costs (such as travel and accommodation costs
incurred in connection with their duties) and any associated tax on
these costs.
Maximum value
Fees as prescribed in the Articles of Association.
Planned increases in fees will take into account general increases
across the Group, along with market practice.
CHOICE OF PERFORMANCE MEASURES AND TARGETS
The performance measures selected for the annual bonus awards and the performance underpins selected for the restricted share awards are set on
an annual basis by the Committee, to ensure that they remain appropriate to reflect the priorities for the Company in the year ahead. The annual bonus
plan measures are chosen to align to our reward principles and the delivery of our strategy. The restricted shares performance underpins are chosen
to align with our key underlying drivers of value. The targets for the performance measures are set taking into account a number of factors, including
the Company’s annual operating plan, strategic priorities, the economic environment and market conditions and expectations.
DIVIDENDS
Executive Directors are entitled to receive the value of dividends payable on any deferred bonus awards under the annual bonus or awards
under the SRP up to the point of vesting. This value may be calculated assuming that the dividends were notionally reinvested in the
Company’s shares.
COMMON AWARD TERMS
Awards granted under the share plans may be adjusted in the event of any variation of the Company’s share capital or any demerger, special
dividend or other event that may affect the current or future value of the awards.
LEGACY ARRANGEMENTS
The Committee reserves the right to make any remuneration payments and/or payments for loss of office, this includes exercising any
discretions available to it in connection with such payments (notwithstanding that they are not in line with this policy) where the terms of
payment:
•came into effect before this policy was approved and implemented (including where such payments are in line with a previously approved
policy); and
•were agreed at a time when the individual was not a Director of the Company and, in the opinion of the Committee, the payment is not in
consideration for the individual becoming a Director.
This includes the vesting of any awards granted under the SRP.
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DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION POLICY
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RECRUITMENT POLICY
The Committee’s approach when considering the overall remuneration arrangements in the recruitment of an Executive Director is to take
account of all relevant factors, such as the individual’s remuneration package in their prior role and the market positioning of the package
against the local market. We will not pay more than necessary to facilitate the recruitment.
Component
Policy and operation
Remuneration
The salary level, benefits, pension, annual bonus and annual SRP participation will be in line with the policy
table, including the maxima shown.
Buy-out awards
The Committee will consider whether any buy-out awards are reasonably necessary to facilitate the
recruitment of an Executive Director, and if there are any other compensation arrangements that would be
forfeited on leaving the previous employer.
The Committee will seek to structure any buy-out award taking into account relevant factors, including any
performance conditions, the form in which it is to be paid and the timeframe of the award.
Buy-out awards will generally be made on a like-for-like basis and will be no more generous in quantum than
the awards being forfeited.
Other
The Committee may agree to meet certain mobility or relocation costs, including but not limited to,
temporary living and transportation expenses. The Committee may also agree to meet the costs of relevant
professional fees.
Reasonable expenses and associated tax incurred as part of their recruitment will be reimbursed to the
Executive Director.
Internal promotion to
Executive Director
The Committee will honour existing remuneration arrangements made prior to and not in contemplation of
promotion. The arrangements will continue to pay out in accordance with the respective rules and
guidelines.
SERVICE CONTRACTS AND POLICY ON PAYMENT OF LOSS OF OFFICE
It is the Committee’s policy that there should be no element of reward for failure. The Committee’s approach when considering payments in
the event of termination is to take account of the individual circumstances including the reason for termination, contractual obligations of both
parties as well as incentive plan and pension scheme rules.
If an Executive Director’s service contract is terminated other than in accordance with its terms, the Committee will give full consideration to
the obligation and ability of the individual to mitigate any loss they may suffer as a result of the termination of their contract.
Service contracts and letters of appointment are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office.
Provision
Policy
Unexpired term
The unexpired term of Executive Directors’ contracts is 12 months.
Executive Directors have rolling contracts.
Change of control
No provisions in service contracts relate to a change of control.
Refer to the relevant sections below for annual bonus and share plans provisions.
Notice period
Current Executive Directors have 12 months’ notice by either the Company or the individual. This would be
the normal policy for new appointments.
Contractual payments
Termination with contractual notice or termination by way of payment in lieu of notice (PILON) at the
Company’s discretion.
Neither notice nor PILON will be given in the event of gross misconduct.
The calculation of PILON will be at 1.2 x gross salary to reflect the value of salary and contractual benefits.
PILON will be made where circumstances dictate that Executive Directors’ services are not required for their
full notice period. Contracts also allow for phased payments on termination which provides for mitigation,
including remuneration from alternative employment.
The Committee may authorise:
•payments for statutory entitlements in the event of termination;
•reasonable settlement of potential legal claims; and
•payment of reasonable reimbursement of professional fees in connection with such agreements.
Annual bonus and deferred
bonus awards
At the discretion of the Committee, where an individual leaves as a Good Leaver (as defined below), a pro-
rated payment (payable in such proportions of cash and shares as the Committee may determine) may be
earned if employment ceases during the year. Any payment will be subject to the assessment of bonus
targets.
Dismissal for gross misconduct – all entitlements will be forfeited, including any unvested deferred bonus
awards.
All other departure events – existing rights are normally retained in respect of any deferred bonus awards.
Vesting will take place at the normal vesting date unless the Committee determines otherwise.
Malus and clawback provisions will continue to apply.
Change in control – any bonus will normally be determined by the Committee up to the expected date of
change in control taking into account both performance and the period of the financial year which has
elapsed. Deferred bonus awards will vest on change in control.
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Outstanding share plan awards
The treatment of awards will be governed by the rules of the relevant plan.
Where an individual leaves as a Good Leaver (which includes for reasons of death, retirement, ill-health, injury
or disability, redundancy, the sale of employing company or business, or other circumstances that the
Committee determines) unvested awards will normally continue and vest on the normal vesting date, taking
into account the assessment of any applicable underpins and pro-rated to reflect the proportion of the vesting
period which has elapsed.
The Committee may exercise its discretion to apply a different pro-rata methodology or to dis-apply time pro-
rating completely.
Awards subject to a holding period will continue to be subject to that holding period as if employment had
not ceased, except in the case of death, or in such other circumstances as the Committee may determine,
when the holding period will end at that time.
The rules provide flexibility that in the case of the participant’s death (or such other exceptional
circumstances as the Committee considers appropriate), awards will vest (and awards in the holding period
will be released) at the time of death/leaving.
If an individual leaves for any reason other than as a Good Leaver, any unvested awards will lapse on
termination.
Awards will remain subject to the operation of malus and clawback provisions.
Change in control – the extent to which unvested awards vest will be determined by the Committee, taking
into account the performance conditions and/or underpins as applicable and the proportion of the vesting
period that has elapsed. Alternatively, awards may be exchanged for new equivalent awards in the acquiring
company. The holding period applicable to any awards will end at the time of change in control.
All employee share plans
The rules of any all-employee share plans will apply in the event of termination of employment or change in control.
Relocation
The Committee may determine that share plan awards or deferred bonus awards should vest early if an
Executive Director is relocated to a country where they would suffer a tax or regulatory disadvantage by
holding the award.
Chair and Non-Executive
Directors
Non-Executive Directors have letters of appointment. The letters do not contain any contractual entitlement
to a termination payment and the Non-Executive Directors can be removed in accordance with the
Company’s Articles of Association.
Notice periods are six months from the Company and no notice from the individual.
There are no change in control provisions in the letters of appointment.
SERVICE AGREEMENTS AND LETTERS OF APPOINTMENT
The following table sets out the dates of each of the Executive Directors’ service agreements, the dates of the Non-Executive Directors’ letters
of appointment and the date on which the Non-Executive is subject to election or re-election. Directors are required to retire at each Annual
General Meeting and seek re-election by Shareholders.
Executive Director
Contract commencement date
Unexpired term (months)
Jon Stanton
28 July 2016
12
John Heasley
3 October 2016
12
Non-Executive Director
Date of appointment
Date when next subject to election/re-election
Barbara Jeremiah
1 August 2017
27 April 2023
Dame Nicola Brewer
21 July 2022
27 April 2023
Clare Chapman
1 August 2017
27 April 2023
Engelbert Haan1
18 February 2019
n/a
Mary Jo Jacobi2
1 January 2014
n/a
Tracey Kerr
21 July 2022
27 April 2023
Ben Magara
19 January 2021
27 April 2023
Sir Jim McDonald
1 January 2015
27 April 2023
Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan
19 January 2021
27 April 2023
Stephen Young
1 January 2018
27 April 2023
1Engelbert Haan will step down from the Board following the AGM on 27 April 2023.
2Mary Jo Jacobi will step down from the Board following the AGM on 27 April 2023.
CONSIDERATION OF CONDITIONS ELSEWHERE IN THE GROUP
The reward principles set out earlier in the Directors’ Remuneration Report reflect the reward principles that apply to all employees across the
Group. Although these principles apply across the Group, given the size of the Group and the geographical spread of its operations, the way in
which the principles are implemented in practice varies. For example, annual bonus deferral applies at the more senior levels within the Group
and participation in restricted share awards is typically limited to Senior Management and executives. All employees are eligible to participate in
our global all-employee share plan, Weir ShareBuilder, and we offer competitive and fair rates of pay across the organisation.
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CONSIDERATION OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
Meaningful engagement with customers and employees plays a crucial role in both innovation and the continuous improvement of the
Weir business.
The Board recognises the importance of culture and effective employee relations in the creation of good work and good workplaces.
The role of the Board therefore is to ensure that mechanisms are in place, and monitored, for effective employee engagement and that there
is governance of the process for management standards and training to continue to assure ourselves of the leadership skills required
to do engagement well. Given the multi-national nature of our business, the management team also recognise that their approaches to insight-
gathering and dialogue need to reflect country practices so that engagement can be led well locally and be mindful of circumstances
and culture.
As a Board, we recognise the importance of a Group-wide framework for employee dialogue, which is why our continued focus is to ensure
that we broaden our Group-wide practices for gathering workforce views and engaging in meaningful dialogue and for measuring and further
strengthening employee engagement. Monitoring of progress will take place at the Board in the form of an annual employee insights report.
We have in place a variety of employee voice channels, such as our global employee engagement survey and our ‘Tell the Board’ sessions,
which provide employees with an opportunity to provide feed back on any topics that interest or concern them. Outputs from these channels
are provided to the Board, and any remuneration concerns would be flagged to the Remuneration Committee for separate consideration. For
the first time, we have also included a specific reward question in our latest employee engagement survey and the results we receive in early
2023 will also help us shape our reward agenda and actions.
CONSIDERATION OF SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
Shareholders and their representative bodies played a very active role in the development of our current remuneration policy, which was
approved by Shareholders at the 2022 AGM.
The Committee remains committed to ongoing dialogue and will seek input from Shareholders when considering any further changes.
PAY AT WEIR
APPLICATION OF REMUNERATION POLICY
NOTES TO APPLICATION OF REMUNERATION POLICY CHARTS
The above chart illustrates the potential total remuneration for the Executive Directors in respect of the application of our Remuneration Policy.
Element of package
Assumptions used
Fixed Pay
Base salary: effective 1 April 2023
Benefits: benefits as disclosed in single total figure of remuneration for 2022
Pension: 12% cash allowance, which is also the maximum rate available to the wider UK workforce from April 2022
Annual Bonus
Minimum: no bonus is earned
Mid-point: 60% of maximum is earned (being the mid-point under the annual bonus between the threshold pay-
out of 20% and maximum pay-out)
Maximum: 100% of maximum is earned
SRP
Minimum: no vesting
Mid-point: 100% vesting
Maximum: 100% vesting
Maximum +50%: As above for maximum performance but includes share price appreciation in respect of the
SRP of 50%
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CONTINUED
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ANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNERATION
This section sets out how the Remuneration Policy was applied for the year ended 31 December 2022.
SINGLE TOTAL FIGURE OF REMUNERATION FOR EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS (AUDITED)
Jon Stanton
John Heasley
2022 (£)
2021 (£)
2022 (£)
2021 (£)
Base salary
741,000
702,750
455,500
432,750
Pension
88,920
84,330
54,660
51,930
Benefits
29,050
27,160
18,502
19,079
Total fixed pay
858,970
814,240
528,662
503,759
Annual bonus
941,186
548,967
481,857
281,720
Restricted shares
712,252
404,357
350,767
199,148
Total variable pay
1,653,438
953,324
832,624
480,868
Total pay
2,512,408
1,767,564
1,361,286
984,627
NOTES TO THE TOTAL FIGURE OF REMUNERATION FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS (AUDITED)
Base salary – corresponds to the amount received during the year ended 31 December 2022.
Pension – corresponds to the cash allowance provided to the Executive Directors during the year ended 31 December 2022. This equates to 12% of salary.
Benefits – corresponds to the value of benefits in respect of the year ended 31 December 2022, as set out in the table below.
Restricted shares – the 2021 value comprises the second 25% of the 2018 award vesting and the first 25% of the 2019 award vesting, and incorporates the discretionary downward
adjustment to the 2018 and 2019 awards vesting in 2021 to recognise the technical breach of the dividend underpin, as disclosed in the 2020 Directors' Remuneration Report. The 2022 value
comprises the third 25% of the 2018 award vesting, the second 25% of the 2019 award vesting and the first 25% of the 2020 award vesting. The restricted share awards have been valued
using the share price at the date of vest for each of the respective award tranches. Of the 2022 restricted shares value, £89,319 for Jon Stanton and £44,014 for John Heasley reflects the
share price appreciation in the period since award. The value of the first 25% of the 2020 award vesting in 2022 incorporates the downward discretion applied by the Remuneration Committee
to reduce the number of shares vesting by 15% for 'windfall gains', as disclosed in the 2021 Directors' Remuneration Report.
Jon Stanton
John Heasley
Benefits
2022 (£)
2022 (£)
Car allowance
17,000
13,970
Group healthcare
1,587
1,587
Life assurance
10,463
2,945
Total
29,050
18,502
2022 ANNUAL BONUS (AUDITED)
The table below details the performance achieved against the stretching targets set at the beginning of the year. As a result, a bonus of
83.43% of maximum was payable to the Executive Directors. Jon Stanton's bonus award is 125.2% of salary as at 31 December 2022 and
John Heasley's bonus award is 104.3% of salary as at 31 December 2022. In accordance with our Remuneration Policy, 30% of the bonus for
the Executive Directors is deferred into shares for three years.
Weighting
Entry
Mid-point
Maximum
Achievement
Pay-out (%)
Payout as % of maximum
20%
60%
100%
PBTA1
40%
£264.8m
£301.9m
£339.1m
£328.1m
35.3%
Cash conversion2
20%
80.1%
84.9%
89.8%
87.1%
15.5%
Strategic measures
20%
See below
15.96%
ESG measures
20%
See below
16.67%
Total bonus
100%
83.43%
Notes
1PBTA is defined as profit before tax and adjusting items. The performance targets and achievements are calculated using the March 2022 exchange rates.
2  Cash conversion is defined as free operating cash flow as a percentage of adjusted operating profit.
Further details of the achievement against targets for the strategic measures and ESG measures are contained on the next two pages. Both the
strategic measures and the ESG measures are aligned to our We are Weir framework of People, Customer, Technology and Performance:
People
•Deliver on zero harm for our people and the environment.
•Accelerate purpose-driven culture and lead in Inclusion, Diversity and Equity.
•Create talent and capabilities for the future.
Customer
•Outgrow our markets through the cycle through robust VOC led initiatives.
•Solve our customers' biggest smart, efficient and sustainable challenges.
•Show leadership in our industries' pathway to net zero.
Technology
•Grow our pipeline of transformational solutions through investment in innovation and engineering.
•Digitally enable everything we do today.
•Create new business and business models from data and insights.
Performance
•Drive clean, lean and agile operations and supply chain.
•Leverage foundational investments to deliver high quality efficient back office functions.
•Demonstrate quality through margin expansion and strong cash conversion.
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125
STRATEGIC MEASURES (AUDITED)
Below are the detailed results for the 2022 strategic measures. The % bonus contribution for each measure is determined by the result relative
to threshold, target and maximum performance metrics, with the % bonus for a result between these points calculated on a straight-line basis.
PEOPLE
Priority for 2022
Outcome required for on-target bonus
achievement
Result
Rating
Bonus
contribution
Retain our talent.
•11% voluntary attrition rate.
•10.2% voluntary attrition rate.
l
1.27%
out of 1.67%
Build our digital capability.
•Net increase of 47 employees in core
digital team.
•Net increase of 32 employees in core
digital team.
l
0.24%
out of 0.83%
•50% of target audience trained.
•98% of Senior Leaders received three
hours of immersive learning on the
Digital Vision for Weir.
l
0.83%
out of 0.83%
Maintain our engagement
score in top quartile of
Peakon Manufacturing
benchmark.
•Top quartile of Peakon Manufacturing
benchmark.
•Engagement score of 8.5, which is
+0.1 improvement since last survey
and within top quartile of Peakon
Manufacturing benchmark.
l
1.67%
of 1.67%
CUSTOMERS
Priority for 2022
Outcome required for on-target bonus
achievement
Result
Rating
Bonus
contribution
Execute Minerals top three
strategic growth initiatives.
•£209m orders.
•£242m orders.
l
1.67%
out of 1.67%
Execute ESCO top 3
strategic growth initiatives.
•$218m orders.
•$252m orders.
l
1.67%
out of 1.67%
Establish new strategic
alliances that enhance our
customer value proposition
significantly.
•Two new strategic alliances.
•Three new strategic alliances formed -
i) CIS acquisition, ii) Eriez partnership
and iii) STM partnership.
l
1.67%
out of 1.67%
TECHNOLOGY
Priority for 2022
Outcome required for on-target bonus
achievement
Result
Rating
Bonus
contribution
Market acceptance of our
top three horizon 1
innovations.
•Minerals - £4.5m orders.
•Minerals - £0.8m orders.
l
0%
out of 0.83%
•ESCO - $1.25m orders.
•ESCO - $0.4m orders.
l
0%
out of 0.83%
Digitise our current business
model.
•Minerals - 30 sites using Synertrex®.
•Minerals - 30 sites using Synertrex®.
l
0.5%
out of 0.83%
•ESCO - CA$26m sales from Motion
Metrics.
•ESCO - CA$26m sales from Motion
Metrics.
l
0.5%
out of 0.83%
Create and deploy Future
Back Strategy.
•Develop minimum viable proposition
(MVP) for top 2 opportunities.
•MVP for top 3 opportunities
developed and mobilised.
l
1.67%
out of 1.67%
PERFORMANCE
Priority for 2022
Outcome required for on-target bonus
achievement
Result
Rating
Bonus
contribution
Improving our Lean scores -
% of Minerals businesses
achieving GEMBA Academy
Level attainment.
•75% at Level 2 / 20% at Level 3.
•86% at Level 2 / 29% at Level 3.
l
1.25%
out of 1.25%
Improving our Lean scores -
ESCO - % of critical site
processes to achieve
GEMBA Academy Level 3.
•70% of critical site processes at 
Level 3.
•100% of critical site processes
meeting or exceeding Level 3.
l
1.25%
out of 1.25%
Grow % of Group revenue
covered by Global Business
Services (GBS) Finance
shared services.
•80% of Group revenue covered by
GBS Finance shared services.
•82.91% of Group revenue covered by
GBS Finance shared services.
l
1.79%
out of 2.5%
Total bonus for strategic measures
(unrounded sum of the rounded individual
bonus contributions in the table above)
15.96%
out of 20%
maximum
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CONTINUED
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126
ESG MEASURES (AUDITED)
Below are the detailed results for the 2022 ESG measures. The % bonus contribution for each measure is determined by the result relative to
threshold, target and maximum performance metrics, with the % bonus for a result between these points calculated on a straight-line basis.
PEOPLE
Priority for 2022
Outcome required for on-target bonus
achievement
Result
Rating
Bonus
contribution
Improve our Safety Total
Incident Rate (TIR)
•Improvement to 0.425 TIR.
•0.39 TIR1, compared to the 2021 TIR
of 0.45.
l
1.67%
out of 1.67%
Improve our gender
diversity in job bands 3-5.
•Increase % of females in job bands
3-5 by 2.5%.
•% of females in job bands 3-5
improved by 0.6%.
l
0%
out of 1.67%
Improve our gender
diversity in job bands 1-2.
•Increase % of females in job bands
1-2 by 1.25%.
•% of females in job bands 1-2
improved by 0.7%.
l
0%
out of 1.67%
CUSTOMERS
Priority for 2022
Outcome required for on-target bonus
achievement
Result
Rating
Bonus
contribution
Develop our scope 4 value
proposition.
•Pilot evaluation completed with asset
level customer data.
•Phase 1 product evaluations
completed and HPGR value
proposition presented at Capital
Markets Event.
l
5%
out of 5%
TECHNOLOGY
Priority for 2022
Outcome required for on-target bonus
achievement
Result
Rating
Bonus
contribution
Build pipeline and
commercialise material
sustainability focussed
technologies/solutions.
•Seven new projects.
•12 new projects underway or
completed.
l
2.5%
out of 2.5%
Progress our priority
acceleration R&D projects:
- Real-time dynamic ore
characterisation.
•Field prototype ready for trial and site
identified.
•Equipment installed on customer site
and trial has commenced.
l
1.25%
out of 1.25%
Progress our priority
acceleration R&D projects:
- Acceleration of additive
manufacturing to support
new product design.
•Relevant AM technology trialled on
premises for simple or non-complex
parts.
•Technologies successfully integrated
to enable the end-to-end automated
manufacture of new and existing
products.
l
1.25%
out of 1.25%
PERFORMANCE
Priority for 2022
Outcome required for on-target bonus
achievement
Result
Rating
Bonus
contribution
Reduce scope 1&2 CO2e vs
2019 base aligned with SBTi
(Science Based Targets
initiative).
•4% absolute CO2e reduction.
•17% absolute CO2e reduction
achieved and verified.
l
2.5%
out of 2.5%
Evaluate SBTi scope 3
target.
•Scope 3 targets fully assessed, plus
strategic stakeholder scope 3
engagement initiated.
•Scope 3 target in process of being 
validated by SBTi and embedded in
CO2e strategy.
l
2.5%
out of 2.5%
Total bonus for ESG measures
16.67%
out of 20%
maximum
1The 2022 TIR outcome of 0.39 has been adjusted from the overall Group result of 0.41 to exclude Carriere Industrial Supply from the bonus calculation, which was acquired during 2022
after the targets were set.
Rating key
l
Outcome achieved meets or
exceeds on-target.
l
Outcome achieved is between
threshold and on-target.
l
Outcome achieved is below
threshold.
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127
SCHEME INTERESTS AWARDED DURING 2022 (AUDITED)
The following table sets out awards granted to the Executive Directors in the year ended 31 December 2022.
Share award
Award basis
Grant date
Face value of award at
maximum vesting2
No of shares granted
Jon Stanton
Restricted Share (Conditional)1
125% salary
11 Apr 2022
£940,000
59,094
John Heasley
Restricted Share (Conditional)1
100% salary
11 Apr 2022
£462,000
29,044
Notes
1There are no performance periods associated with the restricted share awards. Awards will vest at the end of a three-year period and an additional two-year holding period will also apply,
such that vested shares are released five years from grant.
2The face value of the restricted share award is based on the average of the closing price for the three days prior to the date of grant, being £15.9067.
Vesting of the 2022 restricted share award is subject to continued employment and assessment of the underpin. Prior to vesting, if any of the
thresholds set out below have not been met, it would trigger the Committee to consider whether a discretionary adjustment was required.
Balance sheet health
Breaching covenants
No breach of debt covenant or renegotiation of covenant terms outside a normal refinancing cycle.
Investor returns
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
Maintain average ROCE over the vesting period above the average Weighted Average Cost of Capital for that
period.
Environmental, Social
and Governance (ESG)
Sustainability Roadmap progress
Awarded a B listing or better by CDP through the vesting period in recognition of climate change contribution.
Corporate
governance
Major governance failure
No material failure in governance or an illegal act resulting in significant reputational damage and/or material
financial loss to the Group.
SINGLE TOTAL FIGURE OF REMUNERATION FOR CHAIR AND NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS (AUDITED)
Basic Fee (£)
Senior Independent
Director/Employee
Engagement Non-Executive
Director/Committee Chair
Fee (£)
Taxable Benefits6(£)
Total Fees (£)
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
Barbara Jeremiah1
248,644
64,325
4,485
13,500
15,887
84
269,016
77,909
Charles Berry2
106,923
321,750
–
–
1,018
549
107,941
322,299
Dame Nicola Brewer3
29,898
–
–
–
3,825
–
33,723
–
Clare Chapman
66,750
64,325
17,425
16,775
5,142
–
89,317
81,100
Engelbert Haan
66,750
64,325
–
–
2,808
–
69,558
64,325
Mary Jo Jacobi
66,750
64,325
17,425
16,775
25,805
–
109,980
81,100
Tracey Kerr4
29,898
–
–
–
5,438
–
35,336
–
Ben Magara
66,750
61,261
–
–
3,628
–
70,378
61,261
Sir Jim McDonald5
66,750
64,325
9,508
–
656
–
76,914
64,325
Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan
66,750
61,261
–
–
2,678
–
69,428
61,261
Stephen Young
66,750
64,325
17,425
16,775
5,988
–
90,163
81,100
Notes
1Barbara Jeremiah was appointed Chair following the AGM on 28 April 2022.
2Charles Berry retired as Chairman following the AGM on 28 April 2022.
3Dame Nicola Brewer was appointed to the Board on 21 July 2022.
4Tracey Kerr was appointed to the Board on 21 July 2022.
5Sir Jim McDonald succeeded Barbara Jeremiah as Senior Independent Director following the AGM on 28 April 2022.
6Taxable benefits includes travel and accommodation to attend Board meetings. These increased in 2022 given a return to more regular travel following Covid-19 restrictions being eased.
The amounts in the table include the grossed-up cost of the UK tax to be paid by the Company on behalf of the Directors.
PAYMENTS FOR LOSS OF OFFICE (AUDITED)
No payments were made to Directors for loss of office.
PAYMENTS TO PAST DIRECTORS (AUDITED)
No payments were made to past Directors.
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128
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS AND SHARE INTERESTS (AUDITED)
As at 31 December 2022
Shares
owned
outright3
Scheme Interests
With
performance
conditions
Conditional
without
performance
conditions4
Vested in
20225
Current
shareholding
(% of salary)6
Current shareholding
including scheme
interests without
performance conditions
(% of salary)7
Shareholding
requirement
(% of salary)
Jon Stanton
159,290
–
232,154
51,641
354%
627%
400%
John Heasley
79,543
–
114,501
25,493
287%
498%
300%
Barbara Jeremiah
5,250
–
–
–
–
–
–
Charles Berry1
2,145
–
–
–
–
–
–
Dame Nicola Brewer
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Clare Chapman
456
–
–
–
–
–
–
Engelbert Haan
1,000
–
–
–
–
–
–
Mary Jo Jacobi2
5,000
–
–
–
–
–
–
Tracey Kerr
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Ben Magara
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Sir Jim McDonald
500
–
–
–
–
–
–
Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan
500
–
–
–
–
–
–
Stephen Young
7,864
–
–
–
–
–
–
Notes
1The value shown for Charles Berry reflects the shares owned outright when he retired as Chairman following the AGM on 28 April 2022.
2Mary Jo Jacobi’s interest in 5,000 shares shown above is through her holding of 10,000 American Depository Receipts (ADRs). One ADR being equivalent to 0.5 ordinary shares.
3Shares owned outright includes the net-of-tax shares which vested in 2022 and the unvested deferred bonus shares awarded in April 2020.
4  Includes the unvested deferred bonus shares awarded in April 2022.
5Vested in 2022 reflects the gross shares vesting in 2022.
6Current shareholding percentage is calculated using the share price of £16.69 as at 31 December 2022.
7The values of scheme interests are on an estimated net-of-tax basis.
There have been no changes in the interests of each Director between 31 December 2022 and the date of this Report.
EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
During the year, Jon Stanton was a Non-Executive Director of Imperial Brands PLC. He received £114,736 in fees. John Heasley was a Non-
Executive Director of Royal Scottish National Orchestra Society Ltd. He received no fees.
CEO PAY RATIO
The table below shows our CEO pay ratio at 25th, median and 75th percentile of our UK employees as at 31 December 2022. The 25th, median
and 75th percentile employees were determined by calculating total pay for the 2022 financial year using payroll data from 1 January 2022 to 31
December 2022. The ratios for 2022, 2021, 2020 and 2019 have been determined using Option A of the regulations given Option A is the most
robust approach and preferred by Shareholders. In 2018, the ratios were calculated based on the single total figure of remuneration for Jon
Stanton and the total pay for the employees based on our gender pay gap data under Option B of the regulations. The increase in the pay ratio
from 2021 to 2022 is primarily due to i) the higher annual bonus for the CEO resulting from strong business performance and ii) the year-on-year
build-up of vests from the new restricted share awards introduced from 2018 onwards. We are satisfied that the median pay ratio is consistent
with the pay, reward and progression policies for our UK employees.
Financial year
Calculation Method
25th percentile pay ratio
Median pay ratio
75th percentile pay ratio
2022
Option A
67:1
53:1
39:1
2021
Option A
53:1
42:1
30:1
2020
Option A
27:1
22:1
17:1
2019
Option A
56:1
44:1
34:1
2018
Option B
75:1
66:1
53:1
Jon Stanton
25th percentile
Median
75th percentile
Total pay
£2,512,408
£37,457
£47,845
£64,254
Base Salary
£741,000
£21,848
£38,369
£49,586
Notes
Total pay for the percentile employees includes the following pay elements: base salary, annual bonus, ShareBuilder, annual leave adjustment, shift premium and allowance, sick pay, overtime
pay, first aid allowance, living allowances, employer pension contribution and the provision of private medical and life assurance. We have uprated pay for part-time employees and new joiners
accordingly to calculate full-time equivalent total pay. For employees other than the CEO, annual bonuses considered for the purposes of the calculation are those which are paid in the financial
year, as wider workforce bonuses related to 2022 performance remain to be determined at the time of the calculation. We offer competitive and fair rates of pay across the organisation, and
employees are eligible to participate in our global all-employee share plan, Weir ShareBuilder.
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129
GENDER PAY
For 2022, our mean gender pay gap has moved slightly further in favour of females when compared to 2021, from -3% to -9%. Our median
gender pay gap in favour of females has changed marginally from -14% to -13%. Whilst our outcomes show we are generally well positioned
on gender pay, we recognise that this is largely due to the high number of males who are working in lower paid production and field roles. We
continue to take action to appoint more females into management and leadership roles, with the number of females in the upper quartile pay
band increasing to 35% in 2022 from 29% in 2021. The median gender bonus gap for 2022 is significantly in favour of females due to the value
of the vesting of the second 12 shares from our 2019 ShareBuilder award vesting in May 2021. Whilst ShareBuilder is gender agnostic, given
the mainly male profile of our UK workforce it significantly impacts both the mean and median bonus for males. A copy of the full Gender Pay
report can be found on our website www.genderpay.weir
THE REQUIREMENTS AND OUR OUTCOMES
The UK Government’s Gender Pay Gap Regulation requires legal entities with 250 or more employees to publish details of their gender pay and
bonus gap. In Weir, there is one employing entity required to publish this data, but we have taken the opportunity to publish the consolidated
data for our UK employees as this is more representative of our UK organisation.
GENDER PAY AND EQUAL PAY
The gender pay gap is different from equal pay, which relates to men and women being paid the same for similar roles or work of equal value. Our
pay policies are designed to ensure equal pay for equal jobs and we have processes in place to ensure pay levels are reviewed consistently.
MEAN AND MEDIAN PAY AND BONUS GAP
Mean
Median
Gender pay gap
-9%
-13%
Gender bonus gap
-8%
-1,689%
PROPORTION OF MALES AND FEMALES RECEIVING A BONUS
Male
76%
Female
74%
PROPORTION OF MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH PAY QUARTILE BAND
Male
Female
Upper
65%
35%
Upper middle
80%
20%
Lower middle
83%
17%
Lower
76%
24%
HISTORICAL TSR PERFORMANCE
The graph below shows Weir’s TSR performance against the performance of the FTSE 350 over the ten-year period to 31 December 2022.
The FTSE 350 was chosen because it is a broad equity index of which Weir is a constituent.
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130
CHANGE IN CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REMUNERATION OVER 10 YEARS
The table below shows the total remuneration over the period 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2022, as well as outcomes under the annual
bonus and long-term incentive plans.
Single total figure £000
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Jon Stanton
–
–
–
2811
1,441
2,400
1,434
897
1,768
2,512
Keith Cochrane
1,787
1,456
1,065
1,0122
–
–
–
–
–
–
Annual bonus
(% of maximum)
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Jon Stanton
–
–
–
38%
70%
62%
38%
0%3
52%
83%
Keith Cochrane
10%
61%
20%
40%
–
–
–
–
–
–
Long-term incentive
(% of maximum)4
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Jon Stanton
–
–
–
0%
0%
75%
45%
–
–
–
Keith Cochrane
43%
0%
0%
0%
–
–
–
–
–
–
Notes
1Relates to the period Jon Stanton was CEO from 1 October 2016.
2Relates to the period Keith Cochrane was on the Board to 30 September 2016.
3The formulaic annual bonus outcome for 2020 was 46%, however this was waived by the Executive Directors.
4 The final award under the Long Term Incentive Plan was made in 2017 and which vested at 45% of maximum in 2019 as shown above. From 2018, restricted shares were awarded to the
CEO which have no performance conditions and the value of which at vest are included in the single total figure table in the relevant year.
PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN REMUNERATION OF BOARD DIRECTORS AND WIDER EMPLOYEE POPULATION
The table below shows the percentage change in elements of remuneration for the Board Directors.
The employee population comprises those employed by The Weir Group PLC.
% Change 2021-2022
% Change 2020-2021
% Change 2019-2020
Salary/
Fees
Taxable
Benefits
Bonus
Salary/
Fees
Taxable
Benefits4
Bonus4
Salary/
Fees
Taxable
Benefits4
Bonus4
All Weir Group PLC Employees
9.1%
(34.2%)
69.3%
0.2%
26.6%
73.6%
(3.3%)
(36.6%)
(65.4%)
Jon Stanton (CEO)
5.4%
7.0%
71.4%
2.3%
0.5%
n/a
0.7%
28.3%
(100.0%)
John Heasley (CFO)
5.3%
(3.0%)
71.0%
2.3%
(1.3%)
n/a
0.7%
7.2%
(100.0%)
Barbara Jeremiah
225.3%
18813.1%
—%
2.3%
(87.8%)
—%
21.8%
n/a
—%
Charles Berry1
(66.8%)
85.4%
—%
22.6%
n/a
—%
(16.1%)
(100.0%)
—%
Dame Nicola Brewer2
n/a
n/a
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
Clare Chapman
3.8%
n/a
—%
2.3%
(100.0%)
—%
0.7%
n/a
—%
Ebbie Haan
3.8%
n/a
—%
2.3%
(100.0%)
—%
15.6%
n/a
—%
Mary Jo Jacobi
3.8%
n/a
—%
2.3%
(100.0%)
—%
0.7%
(92.4%)
—%
Tracey Kerr3
n/a
n/a
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
Ben Magara
9.0%
n/a
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
Sir Jim McDonald
18.6%
n/a
—%
2.3%
—%
—%
0.7%
n/a
—%
Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan
9.0%
n/a
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
Stephen Young
3.8%
n/a
—%
2.3%
(100.0%)
—%
0.7%
n/a
—%
Notes
1Charles Berry retired as Chairman following the AGM on 28 April 2022.
2Dame Nicola Brewer was appointed to the Board on 21 July 2022.
3Tracey Kerr was appointed to the Board on 21 July 2022.
4The n/a values shown reflect that a % change cannot be calculated given the nil value in the previous year. The Single Total Figure of Remuneration for Executive Directors on page 125 and
the Single Total Figure of Remuneration for Chair and Non-Executive Directors on page 128 provide further detail.
RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF SPEND ON PAY
The table below shows the change in total staff pay for continuing operations between 2022 and 2021, and dividends paid out in respect of
2022 and 2021.
Financial year
2022
£m
2021
£m
Percentage
Change
Overall spend on pay for employees
604.9
509.7
18.7%
Profit distributed by way of dividend
66.7
29.8
123.8%
Details of the overall spend on pay for employees can be found in note 5 to the Group Financial Statements on page 168. Details of the
dividends declared and paid are contained in note 11 to the Group Financial Statements on page 175.
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131
COMPLYING WITH UK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 2018
The following table summarises how our Remuneration Policy set out on pages 119-124 fulfils the factors set out in provision 40 of the UK
Corporate Governance Code 2018.
Clarity
Remuneration arrangements should be transparent
and promote effective engagement with Shareholders
and the workforce.
The Committee is committed to providing open and
transparent disclosures to Shareholders and the
workforce with regards to executive remuneration
arrangements.
The 2022 Directors’ Remuneration Report sets out the
remuneration arrangements for the Executive Directors in
a clear and transparent way.
There is also an AGM where Shareholders can ask any
questions on the remuneration arrangements.
Simplicity
Remuneration structures should avoid complexity and
their rationale and operation should be easy to
understand.
Our remuneration arrangements for Executive Directors,
as well as those throughout the organisation, are simple
in nature and understood by all participants.
The structure for Executive Directors consists of fixed
pay (salary, benefits, pension), annual bonus scheme and
a restricted share plan.
Risk
Remuneration arrangements should ensure
reputational and other risks from excessive rewards,
and behavioural risks that can arise from target-based
plans, are identified and mitigated.
The Committee considers that the structure of incentive
arrangements does not encourage inappropriate risk-
taking.
Under the annual bonus, discretion may be applied where
formulaic outcomes are not considered reflective of
underlying Company performance. There are robust
underpins in place for restricted share awards.
Malus and clawback provisions also apply to variable
incentives.
Predictability
The range of possible values of rewards to individual
Directors and any other limits or discretions should be
identified and explained at the time of approving the
policy.
The annual bonus scheme is the only scheme currently in
operation for Executive Directors where there is
variability in payouts depending on the performance of
the Company. The restricted share awards are subject to
share price movements and therefore aligned with
the Shareholder experience.
The potential value and composition of the Executive
Directors’ remuneration packages at below threshold,
mid-point, maximum and maximum including a 50%
share price increase scenarios are provided in the
Directors’ Remuneration Policy.
Proportionality
The link between individual awards, the delivery of
strategy and the long-term performance of the
Company should be clear. Outcomes should not
reward poor performance.
Payments from annual bonus require robust performance
against challenging conditions. Performance conditions
have been designed to link with Group strategy and
consist of financial and non-financial metrics.
The Committee has discretion to override formulaic
outturns to ensure that they are appropriate and
reflective of overall performance.
Alignment to culture
Incentive schemes should drive behaviours consistent
with Company purpose, values and strategy.
We granted free shares under Weir ShareBuilder to all
employees newly-attaining 12 months' service by the
2022 award date. ShareBuilder is our global all employee
share plan, and is part of our ambition of making all Weir
colleagues Shareholders.
The variable incentive schemes, performance measures
and underpins are designed to be consistent with the
Company’s purpose, values and strategy.
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THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
The Remuneration Committee in 2022
There were five Committee meetings during 2022.
Role
Name
Title
Chair and members
Clare Chapman
Dame Nicola Brewer1
Ebbie Haan2
Mary Jo Jacobi
Ben Magara
Stephen Young
Independent Non-Executive Directors
Internal attendees
Charles Berry3
Barbara Jeremiah4
Jon Stanton
Rosemary McGinness
Craig Gibson
Gillian Kyle
Graham Vanhegan
Chairman
Chair
Chief Executive Officer
Chief People Officer
Group Head of Reward
Deputy Company Secretary
Chief Legal Officer and Company Secretary and Secretary
to the Committee
Committee’s external adviser
Deloitte LLP
Adviser to Committee
Notes
1From 21 July 2022.
2Until 21 July 2022.
3Until 28 April 2022.
4As Chair-designate until 28 April 2022 and as Chair from 28 April 2022.
Internal advisers provided important information to the Committee and attended meetings. None of the individuals were involved in any
decisions relating to their own remuneration.
Deloitte LLP was appointed by the Committee in 2016 following a competitive tender process, and provided services to the Committee for the
year ended 31 December 2022. Fees paid to Deloitte LLP for work that materially assisted the Committee were £110,100 charged on a time
and material basis. Deloitte LLP also provided other services to the Weir Group in the year, principally tax advisory and compliance services.
Deloitte is a signatory to the Remuneration Consultants’ Group Voluntary Code of Conduct and the Committee is satisfied that Deloitte’s advice
was objective and independent. Deloitte LLP has no other connections with the Group or its directors.
COMMITTEE’S PERFORMANCE
The Committee’s Terms of Reference are reviewed on an annual basis and were last updated in December 2022. A copy can be found on our
website www.global.weir/investors/corporate-governance/board-committees.
The Committee was evaluated as part of the 2022 Board Effectiveness Review, and it was concluded that the Committee was fulfilling its
terms of reference effectively.
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SHAREHOLDING VOTING
The table below sets out the voting by Shareholders on the resolution to approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report at the AGM held in April 2022.
For
Against
Total Votes Cast
Withheld
Remuneration Report
208,732,643
(95.03%)
10,926,108
(4.97%)
219,658,751
(84.61%)
28,623
The table below sets out the voting by Shareholders on the resolution to approve the current Directors’ Remuneration Policy at the AGM held
in April 2022.
For
Against
Total Votes Cast
Withheld
Remuneration Policy
193,938,328
(90.47%)
20,430,745
(9.53%)
214,369,073
(82.57%)
5,321,171
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
This report will be submitted to Shareholders for approval at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 27 April 2023.
CLARE CHAPMAN
Chair of Remuneration Committee
1 March 2023
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The Directors present their report for the year ended 31 December 2022.
The Directors’ Report includes the Corporate Governance Report from pages 73 to 139, together with the sections of the Annual Report
incorporated by reference.
The Company has chosen to disclose the following information in the Strategic Report on pages 2 to 71:
•Particulars of any important events, if any, affecting the Company which have occurred since the end of the financial year.
•An indication of likely future developments in the business of the Company.
•An indication of the activities of the Company in the field of research and development.
•Details of employee policy and involvement (page 27).
•Information on greenhouse gas emissions (page 4).
•Principal risks and uncertainties (pages 65 to 71).
•In compliance with their duties under s.172 of the Companies Act 2006, the Directors have described how they have worked to foster the
Company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others, and the effect of that on principal decisions taken, in the Strategic
Report (pages 2 to 72) and in the Corporate Governance Report pages 73 to 139. The Board decisions table on page 86 demonstrates the
key decisions made by the Board, the stakeholders affected and the strategic factors taken into consideration.
The Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report constitute the management report as required under the Disclosure and Transparency
Rule 4.1.5R.
Information to be disclosed under the Listing Rule 9.8.4 is set out in the table below.
Subject matter
Page reference
Waiver of dividends
(LR 9.8.4(12))
136
Paragraphs (1), (2), (4), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (13) and (14) of Listing Rule 9.8.4 are not applicable.
Details of Directors’ beneficial and non-beneficial interests in the shares of the Company are shown on page 129 of the Directors'
Remuneration Report. There have been no changes in the interests of each Director between 31 December 2022 and the date of this Report.
This Annual Report has been prepared for, and only for, the members of the Company, as a body, and no other persons. The Company, its
Directors, employees, agents and advisers, do not accept or assume responsibility to any other person to whom this document is shown or into
whose hands it may come, and any such responsibility or liability is expressly disclaimed. This Annual Report may contain statements that are
not based on current or historical fact and/or that are forward-looking in nature. Please refer to the cautionary statement on page 2.
COMPANY NUMBER
The Weir Group PLC is registered in Scotland under company number SC002934.
2023 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The Annual General Meeting will be held on 27 April 2023 at 2.30pm at the Head Office, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW.
The Notice of Meeting, along with an explanation of the proposed resolutions, are set out in a separate document which accompanies this
Annual Report and can be downloaded from the Company’s website. The Company conducts the vote at the AGM by poll and the result of the
votes, including proxies, is published on the Company’s website after the meeting.
DIVIDEND
The Directors have recommended a final dividend of 19.3p per share for the year ended 31 December 2022. Payment of this dividend is subject
to Shareholder approval at the 2023 AGM.
SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
As at 31 December 2022 and up to the date of this Report, the following information has been received, in accordance with DTR 5, from
holders of notifiable interests in the Company’s issued share capital. The information provided below was correct at the date of notification;
however, the date of receipt may not have been within the current financial year. It should be noted that these holdings are likely to have
changed since the Company was notified. However, notification of any change is not required until the next notifiable threshold is crossed:
Shareholder
Number of voting
rights
Percentage of
voting rights
BlackRock, Inc.
14,221,625
5.2%
Massachusetts Financial Services Company
12,848,347
5.09%
Lion Trust Investment Partners LLP
13,490,516
5.196%
Between 31 December 2022 and 1 March 2023, the Company was notified of the following changes to the table above:
TR-1 received from Black Creek Investment Management Inc. on 16 January 2023. Number of voting rights 12,985,151. Percentage of voting rights 5.002%.
TR-1 received from Baillie Gifford & Co on 26 January 2023. Number of voting rights 12,917,453. Percentage of voting rights 4.98%.
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135
EMPLOYMENT POLICY AND INVOLVEMENT
The average number of employees in the Group during the period is given in note 5 to the Group Financial Statements on pages 168-169.
Group companies operate within a framework of HR policies, practices and regulations appropriate to their market sector and country of
operation. Policies and procedures for recruitment, training and career development promote equality of opportunity regardless of gender,
sexual orientation, age, marital status, disability, race, religion or other beliefs and ethnic or national origin. At Weir, we strive to build an
inclusive culture in which all employees have the opportunity to succeed and to be able to do the best work of their lives. The Group remains
committed to the fair treatment of people with disabilities regarding recruitment, training, promotion and career development. Meaningful
dialogue with our employees is actively encouraged. Further details are included on page 27.
As at 31 December 2022, there were 12,032 (2021:11,428) people, excluding contingent workers, employed by the Group of whom 2,091
(2021: 1,907) were female, 9,919 (2021: 9,514) were male and 22 (2021: seven) did not disclose their gender. As at 31 December 2022, there
were 12 (2021: 11) Directors of The Weir Group PLC Board, seven (2021; eight) of whom were male and five (2021: three) were female.
Excluding the Executive Directors, there were 40 (2021: 39) males and 13 (2021: 16) females in our Senior Management team, which includes
statutory Directors of corporate entities whose financial information is consolidated in the Group’s financial statements in this Annual Report.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The information required in respect of financial instruments as required by Schedule 7 of The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 is given in note 30 to the Group Financial Statements on pages 202 to 208.
SHARE CAPITAL AND RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THE COMPANY’S SHARES
Details of the issued share capital of the Company, which comprises a single class of ordinary shares of 12.5p each are set out in note 25 to the
Group Financial Statements on page 197. The rights attaching to the shares are set out in the Company’s Articles of Association. There are no
special control rights in relation to the Company’s shares and the Company is not aware of any agreements between Shareholders that may
result in restrictions on the transfer of securities and/or voting rights.
During the period, no ordinary shares were issued.
The Group has a nominee arrangement with Computershare Investor Services PLC (the ‘Computershare Nominee’) and employee benefit
trusts with Estera Trust (Jersey) Limited (the ‘Estera EBT’) and Computershare Trustees (Jersey) Limited (the ‘Computershare EBT’).
The Computershare EBT purchased 1,275,393 shares in the market at an aggregate value of £20,023,937.25 on behalf of the Company for
satisfaction of any future vesting of the awards granted under the Share Reward Plan and the ShareBuilder plan. The Computershare EBT had
127 shares returned from Computershare Nominee relating to incorrect vestings from the Share Reward and ShareBuilder plans.
During the period, the SRP vested and the trustees of the Computershare EBT transferred 542,873 ordinary shares to employees to satisfy the
SRP awards and transferred 1,522 shares to Computershare Nominee to be held on behalf of participants and subject to the rules of the SRP
Deferred Bonus Plan.
During the period, the ShareBuilder plan vested and the trustees of the Computershare EBT transferred 132,498 ordinary shares to employees
to satisfy the ShareBuilder plan awards
Both the Estera EBT and Computershare Nominee agreed to waive any right to all dividend payments on shares held by them with the
exception of shares held in respect of awards which have a dividend entitlement.
Details of the shares held by the Computershare Nominee, the Computershare EBT and the Estera EBT are set out in note 25 to the Group
Financial Statements on page 197.
The 947,172 shares held in the Computershare Nominee are the shares in respect of which dividends have not been waived. The 135,969
shares held in the Computershare Nominee are subject to post vesting restrictions.
The Computershare Nominee held 0.36% of the issued share capital of the Company as at 31 December 2022. The shares are held on behalf
of employees and former employees of the Group.
The Computershare EBT held, through nominee account Computershare Nominees (Channel Islands) Limited, 0.34% of the issued share
capital of the Company as at 31 December 2022. This is held in trust on behalf of the Company for satisfaction of any future vesting of the
awards granted under the Share Reward and ShareBuilder Plans.
The voting rights in relation to these shares are exercised by the trustees. The Computershare EBT may vote or abstain from voting with the
shares or accept or reject any offer relating to shares, in any way they see fit, without incurring any liability and without being required to give
reasons for their decision.
REPURCHASE OF SHARES
At the 2022 Annual General Meeting, Shareholders renewed the Company’s authority to make market purchases of up to 25.9m ordinary
shares (representing approximately 10% of the issued share capital excluding treasury shares). No shares were purchased under this authority
during the year ended 31 December 2022. At the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, the Board will again seek Shareholder approval to
renew the annual authority for the Company to make market purchases at the same level.
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VOTING RIGHTS
The Company’s Articles of Association provide that on a show of hands at a general meeting of the Company, every holder of ordinary shares
present in person and by proxy and entitled to vote shall have one vote and on a poll, every member present in person or by proxy and entitled
to vote shall have one vote for every ordinary share held.
The Notice of the AGM specifies deadlines for exercising voting rights and appointing a proxy or proxies to vote in relation to resolutions to be
passed at the AGM. The Company conducts the vote at the AGM by poll and the result of the poll will be released to the London Stock
Exchange and posted on the Company’s website as soon as practicable after the meeting.
The Articles of Association may only be amended by a special resolution passed at a general meeting of Shareholders.
TRANSFER OF SHARES
There are no restrictions on the transfer of ordinary shares in the Company, other than as contained in the Articles of Association:
•The Directors may refuse to register any transfer of any certificated share which is not fully paid up, provided that this power will not be
exercised so as to disturb the market in the Company’s shares.
•The Directors may also refuse to register the transfer of a certificated share unless it is delivered to the Registrar’s office, or such other place
as the Directors have specified, accompanied by a certificate for the shares to be transferred and such other evidence as the Directors may
reasonably require to prove title of the intending transferor.
Certain restrictions may from time to time be imposed by laws and regulations, for example, insider trading laws, in relation to the transfer
of shares.
APPOINTMENT AND REPLACEMENT OF DIRECTORS
The provisions about the appointment and re-election of Directors of the Company are contained in the Articles of Association.
POWERS OF DIRECTORS
The business of the Company is managed by the Directors, who may exercise all the powers of the Company, subject to the provisions of the
Company’s Articles of Association, any special resolution of the Company and any relevant legislation.
DIRECTORS’ INDEMNITIES
The Company has granted indemnities to each of its Directors in respect of all losses arising out of or in connection with the execution of their
powers, duties and responsibilities as Directors to the extent permitted by the Companies Act 2006 and the Company’s Articles of Association.
In addition, Directors and Officers of the Company and its subsidiaries and trustees of its pension schemes are covered by Directors’ and
Officers’ liability insurance.
PENSION SCHEME INDEMNITIES
The Group operates a closed defined benefit pension scheme in the UK which provides retirement and death benefits for employees and
former employees of the Group: The Weir Group Pension and Retirement Savings Scheme. The corporate trustee of the pension scheme is
The Weir Group Pension Trust Limited, a subsidiary of The Weir Group PLC. Qualifying pension scheme indemnity provisions, as defined in
section 235 of the Companies Act 2006, were in force for the financial year ended 31 December 2022 and remain in force for the benefit of
each of the Directors of The Weir Group Pension Trust Limited. These indemnity provisions cover, to the extent permitted by law, certain
losses or liabilities incurred as a Director or officer of the corporate trustees of the pension schemes.
CHANGE OF CONTROL – SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS
The following significant agreements contain provisions entitling the counterparties to require prior approval, exercise termination, alteration or
similar rights in the event of a change of control of the Company.
The Group has in place a US$800m multi-currency revolving credit facility (the ‘Facility’) which is due to mature in April 2027. Under the terms
of this Facility, if there is a change of control of the Company, the Company has 30 days from the date of the change of control to agree terms
for continuing the Facility.
If at the end of the 30 days no agreement is reached between the Company and the banks, then any lender may request, by not less than 30
days’ notice to the Company, that its commitment be cancelled and all outstanding amounts be repaid to that lender at the expiry of such
notice period.
The Group has in place a £300m term loan facility (the ‘Term Loan’) which is due to mature in January 2024. Under the terms of this Term
Loan, if there is a change of control of the Company, the Company has 30 days from the date of the change of control to agree terms for
continuing the Facility.
If at the end of the 30 days no agreement is reached between the Company and the banks, then any lender may request, by not less than 30
days’ notice to the Company, that its commitment be cancelled and all outstanding amounts be repaid to that lender at the expiry of such
notice period.
The Company also has issued $800m Sustainability-Linked Notes. If a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurs, the Company will be
required to make an offer to each Holder of the Notes to repurchase all or any part of the Notes of such Holders at a repurchase price in cash
equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes repurchased to,
but not including, the date of repurchase. A Change of Control Repurchase Event means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a
Rating Event.
There are no agreements between the Company and its Directors or employees providing for compensation for loss of office or employment
(whether through resignation, purported redundancy or otherwise) that occurs because of a takeover bid.
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CONFIRMATIONS
So far as each of the Directors is aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which
the Company’s auditors are unaware.
Each of the Directors has taken all of the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a Director to make themselves aware of any relevant audit
information and to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of that information.
GOING CONCERN
These financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis. 
As discussed in the Chief Executive Officer’s review, the Group has seen highly favourable conditions in its mining end markets during 2022.
This, coupled with the benefits of executing strongly in our first full year as a mining technology leader, resulted in the Group taking significant
steps towards achieving our medium-term targets. This is reflected in our financial performance with significant year-on-year growth in revenue,
profit and cash generation. 
As discussed in the Financial Review, the Group has extended the maturity profile of its debt financing, in advance of the final US$200m
tranche of the Group’s US Private Placement debt repayment in February 2023. In April 2022, the Group completed the refinancing of its
US$950m Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) which was due to expire in June 2023. This was replaced with a US$800m RCF which will mature in
April 2027, with the option to extend up to a further two years. In January 2023, the Group also put in place a new £300m medium-term loan
which ensures the Group retains substantial levels of liquidity at highly favourable interest rates.
While mining markets continue to show strength, there remains macroeconomic uncertainty and ongoing risk from Covid-19, inflation and
supply chain disruption. Recognising these uncertainties, the Group performed financial modelling of future cash flows, which cover a period of
12 months from the approval of the 2022 Annual Report and Financial Statements.
The financial modelling included reverse stress testing which focused on the level of downside risk which would be required for the Group to
breach its current lending facilities (note 20 to the Group Financial Statements) and related financial covenants (note 31 to the Group Financial
Statements). The review indicated that the Group continues to have sufficient headroom on both lending facilities and related financial
covenants. The circumstances which would lead to a breach are not considered plausible.
The Directors, having considered all available relevant information, have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to
continue to operate as a going concern.
The Directors’ Report has been approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.
On behalf of the Board of Directors
GRAHAM VANHEGAN
Chief Legal Officer and Company Secretary
1 March 2023
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138
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the
Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and
regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements
for each financial year. Under that law, the Directors have prepared
the Group financial statements in accordance with both international
accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the
Companies Act 2006 and UK-adopted International Accounting
Standards and the Company financial statements in accordance with
United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United
Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101 ‘Reduced
Disclosure Framework’, and applicable law.)
Under company law, directors must not approve the financial
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view
of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or
loss of the Group for that period. In preparing the financial
statements, the directors are required to:
•Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;
•State whether applicable international accounting standards in
conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and
the UK-adopted International Accounting Standards, have been
followed for the group financial statements and United Kingdom
Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101 have been followed for
the company financial statements, subject to any material
departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
•Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
•Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless
it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and Company will
continue in business.
The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the
Group and Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s and
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any
time the financial position of the Group and Company and enable
them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the
Companies Act 2006.
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the
company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from
legislation in other jurisdictions.
The Directors consider that the Annual Report and Financial
Statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable
and provide the information necessary for Shareholders to assess the
Group’s performance, business model and strategy.
Each of the Directors, as at the date of this report, confirms to the
best of their knowledge that:
•The Group financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with international accounting standards in conformity
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and the UK-
adopted International Accounting Standards, give a true and fair
view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the
Group;
•The Company financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards,
comprising FRS 101, give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and profit of the Company; and
•The Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report include a fair review
of the development and performance of the business and the
position of the Group and Company, together with a description of
the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.
In the case of each director in office at the date the Directors’ Report
is approved:
•So far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit
information of which the Group’s and Company’s auditors are
unaware; and
•They have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a
director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit
information and to establish that the Group’s and Company’s
auditors are aware of that information.
On behalf of the Board of Directors
JON STANTON
Chief Executive Officer
1 March 2023
JOHN HEASLEY
Chief Financial Officer
1 March 2023
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REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Opinion
In our opinion:
•The Weir Group PLC’s Group financial statements and Company financial statements (the 'financial statements') give a true and fair view of
the state of the Group’s and of the Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2022 and of the Group’s profit and the Group’s cash flows for the
year then ended;
•the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards as applied in
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006;
•the Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice
(United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 101 'Reduced Disclosure Framework', and applicable law); and
•the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022 (the 'Annual Report'), which
comprise: the Consolidated and Company Balance Sheets as at 31 December 2022; the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, and the Consolidated and Company Statements of Changes in
Equity for the year then ended; and the notes to the financial statements, which include a description of the significant accounting policies.
Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit Committee.
BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) ('ISAs (UK)') and applicable law. Our responsibilities under
ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
In October 2022, three members of the Weir Minerals Mongolia LLC’s finance department, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Weir Group PLC,
attended a generic PwC IFRS training event available to individuals in Mongolia, for a total fee of £620. Approval to provide this service was not
sought by the local PwC team. This is a breach of the independence rules as the service is prohibited under the paragraph 5.40 of the FRC
Ethical Standard 2019.
We confirm that, based on our assessment of these breaches, the nature and scope of the service and the subsequent actions taken, the
provision of the service has not affected our professional judgements in connection with our audit of the year ended 31 December 2022.
Other than the matter referred to above, and to the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that no non-audit services prohibited by the
FRC’s Ethical Standard were provided to the Group.
Other than those disclosed in note 5 of the Notes to the Group Financial Statements, we have provided no non-audit services to the Company
or its controlled undertakings in the period under audit.
OUR AUDIT APPROACH
Context
The Group is organised into two continuing Divisions: Minerals and ESCO. On 1 February 2021, the Group completed its disposal of the
majority of the Oil & Gas Division, and the disposal of the Group’s shareholding in the remaining joint venture in the Oil & Gas Division was
completed on 30 June 2021. The sale of the Oil & Gas Division has been disclosed as a discontinued operation in the current and prior year.
Each continuing division conducts its business in a number of locations around the world. Many of the business locations (or components) are
of a similar size, so we scoped our audit to ensure we had appropriate coverage of the Group. We included components that accounted for the
largest share of the Group’s results or where we considered there to be areas of significant risk.
Overview
Audit scope
•We conducted audit work on thirteen components in seven countries. We conducted full scope audits on seven of these components,
specified scope on three components and specified procedures on the remaining three components.
•The thirteen components where we performed audit work accounted for 67% of total Group revenue and 54% of adjusted profit before tax
from continuing operations.
Key audit matters
•Valuation of pension liabilities (Group and Company)
•Valuation of pension assets (Group and Company)
•Accounting for asbestos related claims (Group)
Materiality
•Overall Group materiality: £17,375,000 (2021: £12,445,000) based on 5% of profit before tax and adjusting items from continuing operations.
•Overall Company materiality: £15,000,000 (2021: £11,325,000) based on 1% of net assets capped at 86% of Group materiality.
•Performance materiality: £13,031,250 (2021: £9,333,750) (Group) and £11,250,000 (2021: £8,494,000) (Company).
The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud)
identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit;
and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE
WEIR GROUP PLC
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters.
This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.
The completeness, existence and accuracy of financial information following the cyber incident, the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets
following the acquisition of Motion Metrics and the valuation of deferred tax assets in the US, which were key audit matters last year, are no
longer included because of them being either no longer applicable or not significant audit risks. Otherwise, the key audit matters below are
consistent with last year.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Valuation of pension liabilities (Group and Company)
The Group operates a number of defined benefit pension plans,
giving rise to a defined benefit obligation of £719.2m as at 31
December 2022 (2021: £1,017.3m). In respect of the Company,
there is a liability of £560.1m as at 31 December 2022 (2021:
£830.2m).
These balances are significant in the context of the overall Balance
Sheet of the Group and of the Company. The valuation of pension
liabilities requires judgement and technical expertise in choosing
appropriate assumptions such as discount rate, inflation and
mortality.
Management engaged external actuarial experts to assist them in
selecting appropriate assumptions and to calculate the liabilities.
Inappropriate selection of assumptions or methodologies for
calculating the pension liabilities could result in a material difference
in the value of the liabilities. The use of a regulated and qualified
third party mitigates the risk to a degree, however it remains a
judgemental area with significant values involved.
We reviewed the independent actuary’s report on the assumptions
and methodology used to calculate the pension liabilities and
compliance of management’s approach with the relevant
accounting standard IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits’ (Revised). We
used our actuarial experts to assess whether the assumptions used
in calculating the pension liabilities are reasonable by:
• assessing whether mortality assumptions are appropriate in line
with the demographics of each significant plan and, where
applicable, with UK industry benchmarks;
•verifying that the methodology of the discount and inflation rate
assumptions is in line with the accounting framework and the
position of the assumptions are within our acceptable ranges;
and
•performing independent testing of the roll-forward approach to
calculate the liabilities for the significant plans and compared
against management’s actuary’s results.
Based on our procedures, we concluded management’s key
assumptions individually and collectively were acceptable.
We assessed the related disclosures included in the Group and
Company financial statements and consider them to be appropriate
and in compliance with IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits’ (Revised).
Valuation of pension assets (Group and Company)
The Group operates a number of defined benefit pension plans,
giving rise to pension assets of £736.1m as at 31 December 2022
(2021: £960.6m). In respect of the Company, pension assets are
£610.1m as at 31 December 2022 (2021: £816.8m).
The significant risk relates to the complex pooled investment
vehicles and insured assets. The scheme holds investments in
pooled funds which have complex underlying investments or do not
have a quoted price. These funds are more complex in nature,
comprising a mixture of assets including private equity and
derivatives. There is a moderate level of estimation uncertainty and
complexity in valuing the underlying funds given the lack of
observable inputs in respect of a number of the assets.
The UK Main scheme has insured assets of £219.9m as at 31
December 2022 (2021: £293.2m). The values of these assets are
set with reference to the actuarial assumptions used to set the
defined benefit obligation. Therefore, in line with the calculation of
the liabilities, these annuities are complex and have a moderate
degree of estimation uncertainty.
For the pooled investment vehicles (PIVs) we:
•obtained independent third party confirmations from the
Investment Managers;
•understood the PIV’s strategy and nature of the underlying
investments;
•assessed the basis and frequency of pricing; and
•assessed whether there are any restrictions on the purchase or
sale of either the underlying assets or units held by an investor
which would impact the fair value of the investment.
For the complex PIVs we performed the following, where
applicable:
•requested and reviewed details of transactions close to the year
end to compare against the year end valuation;
•reviewed the controls report of the entity responsible for pricing
the investment;
•obtained and read the most recent audited financial statements
of the PIV;
•compared valuations in the audited financial statements to the
Investment Manager’s unaudited confirmations at the same
date;
•for PIVs that did not have a valuation at the Balance Sheet date
understood how any capital changes (i.e. purchases, sales,
subscriptions or redemptions) in the period between the date of
the valuation (as per the confirmation) and the entity’s Balance
Sheet date have been accounted for; and
•evaluated the evidence obtained.
For the insured assets, we engaged our internal actuarial experts to
review the valuation of the buy-in annuity policies at 31 December
2022. Based on our procedures, we concluded that the valuation of
the assets is appropriate.
We assessed the related disclosures included in the Group and
Company financial statements and consider them to be appropriate
and in compliance with IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits’ (Revised).
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Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Accounting for asbestos-related claims (Group)
Total asbestos-related provisions as at 31 December 2022
amounted to £55.2m (2021: £61.6m). This consists of a provision of
£52.7m (2021: £58.5m) for the Group’s liabilities arising from
asbestos-related damages claims in the US and £2.5m in the UK
(2021: £3.1m).
The valuation of the liability involves significant estimation. In
arriving at the estimate of the liability, management is required to
make assumptions that include the number and value of claims and
the time period over which the liability can be reliably measured. As
a result, there is a high degree of uncertainty in this estimate and
management uses an independent actuary to assist with this
assessment.
The Group has insurance cover in place to partially offset the US
provision of £32.0m as at 31 December 2022 (2021: £42.2m) which
is recognised within other receivables. After deduction of the
insurance asset there is a net provision for the estimated uninsured
US liability of £20.7m (2021: £16.3m).
We performed procedures on both the UK and US asbestos
liabilities. The US provision is the more significant and has a greater
level of estimation uncertainty.
Management obtains a triennial actuarial estimate of the US
asbestos liability from an independent expert and the most recent
assessment was performed by external actuarial consultants in
2020. We involved our PwC actuarial experts to assess the 2020
valuation and the reasonableness of the methodology used by the
independent expert.
We evaluated management’s underlying assumptions used in its
calculation which included testing of:
•the mathematical accuracy of the underlying calculations in
management’s model;
•the input data to management’s model, such as the average cost
per claim and the number of settled claims to source data, which
we verified directly with the Group’s external lawyers and to the
independent actuarial assessment; and
•the reasonableness of forecast number and value of claims to be
settled to the actuarial assessment for the period of provision.
We evaluated the appropriateness of management’s assessment
of the timescale over which a liability can be reliably measured,
which remains at ten years. We also examined the insurance cover
held by the Group and recalculated the expected date of insurance
exhaustion to be in line with that disclosed by management. In
addition, we validated that the insurance cover remains active and
currently continues to settle claims as expected.
We tested the reasonableness of the provision made for the
estimated uninsured liability.
Finally, we tested the disclosures in the financial statements and
checked for compliance with IAS 37 ‘Provisions, Contingent
Liabilities and Contingent Assets’ and IAS 1 ‘Presentation of
Financial Statements’ and considered them to be appropriate.
How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as a
whole, taking into account the structure of the Group and the Company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which
they operate.
The Group is organised into two continuing Divisions: Minerals and ESCO. On 1 February 2021, the Group completed its disposal of the
majority of the Oil & Gas Division, and the disposal of the Group’s shareholding in the remaining joint venture in the Oil & Gas Division was
completed on 30 June 2021. The sale of the Oil & Gas Division has been disclosed as a discontinued operation in the current and prior year.
Each continuing division conducts its business in a number of locations around the world. Many of the business locations (or components) are
of a similar size, so we scoped our audit to ensure we had appropriate coverage of the Group. We included components that accounted for the
largest share of the Group’s results or where we considered there to be areas of significant risk.
The Group’s components vary significantly in size and we identified seven components that, in our view, required an audit of their complete
financial information due to their relative size or risk characteristics. Of these full scope component audits, two were based in the UK and were
performed by members of the Group engagement team. These covered central functions and Head Office managed balances, including the
asbestos provision, treasury, uncertain tax provisions, post-retirement benefits, goodwill and intangibles.
The remaining five full scope component audits were performed by other PwC network firms. Other PwC network firms also performed
specific scope audits over a further three components, which covered all line items on the income statement and specified line items on the
balance sheet. Specified procedures audits were performed on the remaining three components and this work was completed by the Group
audit team.
The scope of work at each component was determined by its contribution to the Group’s overall financial performance or balance sheet and its
risk profile. Where component audits were performed by teams from other PwC network firms, members of the Group engagement team
were involved in their work throughout the audit. We maintained regular communication and conducted formal interim and year end video calls
with all full and specified scope component teams. The discussions during the audit also included divisional management. Members of the
Group audit team visited two overseas locations.
Of the thirteen components in scope, we deemed three to be financially significant to the Group.
The impact of climate risk on our audit
Our Group and component audits considered the impact of climate change. As part of our audit, we made enquiries with management to
understand the process adopted to assess the extent of the potential impact of climate risk on the Group's financial statements and to support
the disclosures made in the Sustainability Review in the Strategic Report. We also read the Group's governance process in response to climate
risk and read additional reporting made by the Group including its Carbon Disclosure Project ('CDP') public submission. Our testing involved:
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•making enquiries with local and Group management and the Group Sustainability team to obtain their risk assessment and understand the
governance processes in place to address climate risk impacts;
• reviewing the Group’s CDP submission made during 2022; and
• obtaining an understanding of the carbon reduction commitments made by the Group and the impact of these on the financial statements.
In 2022, the Group submitted new scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions reduction targets to the Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi) for validation.
The proposed new targets include absolute reductions in scope 1 and 2 emissions of 30% and scope 3 emissions of 15% by 2030, versus a
2019 baseline. Management does not consider the annual CAPEX and operating costs required to deliver the plan across the target period to be
material to the financial plans of the Group.
Using our knowledge of the business, we focused our work on how the impact of climate commitments made by the Group would impact the
assumptions within the discounted cash flows prepared by management that are used in the Group's goodwill and indefinite life asset
impairment tests. We also evaluated whether the impact of both physical and transitional risks had been appropriately included in
management's going concern and viability assessments.
We challenged the completeness of management's climate impact assessment by reading the external reporting made by management,
including the CDP submission in 2022, as well as internal climate plans and Board minutes. We also considered the completeness of the
impact on financial statement line items by comparing management’s assessment of the impact of climate risk, including the potential impact
on the underlying assumptions and estimates as outlined in the basis of preparation in note 1 of the Notes to the Group financial statements.
Finally, we assessed the consistency of the information in the front half of the Annual Report regarding Task Force on Climate-Related Financial
Disclosures (TCFD) and the financial statements.
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together
with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the
individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the
financial statements as a whole.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:
Financial statements - Group
Financial statements - Company
Overall materiality
£17,375,000 (2021: £12,445,000).
£15,000,000 (2021: £11,325,000).
How we determined it
5% of profit before tax and adjusting items
from continuing operations
1% of net assets capped at 86% of Group materiality
Rationale for benchmark
applied
It is clear from the Annual Report that this
profit measure is used by shareholders in
evaluating the underlying business
performance. We applied a lower materiality
to the audit of exceptional items.
The nature of the Company’s activities supports a net asset basis
for the calculation of materiality.
For each component in the scope of our Group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall Group materiality. The range of
materiality allocated across components was between £500,000 and £15,000,000. Certain components were audited to a local statutory audit
materiality that was also less than our overall Group materiality.
We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected
misstatements exceeds overall materiality. Specifically, we use performance materiality in determining the scope of our audit and the nature
and extent of our testing of account balances, classes of transactions and disclosures, for example in determining sample sizes. Our
performance materiality was 75% (2021: 75%) of overall materiality, amounting to £13,031,250 (2021: £9,333,750) for the Group financial
statements and £11,250,000 (2021: £8,494,000) for the Company financial statements.
In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number of factors - the history of misstatements, risk assessment and
aggregation risk and the effectiveness of controls - and concluded that an amount at the upper end of our normal range was appropriate.
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above £868,000 (Group audit)
(2021: £620,000) and £750,000 (Company audit) (2021: £566,000) as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted
reporting for qualitative reasons.
CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN
Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Group's and the Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of
accounting included:
•review and evaluation of management’s cash flow forecasts and the process by which they were determined and approved, agreeing the
forecasts with the latest Board approved budgets and confirming the mathematical accuracy of underlying calculations;
•assessment of management’s forecast assumptions for a base case and severe but plausible downside scenarios on the Group’s ability to
continue as a going concern; and
•consideration of the Group’s liquidity and availability of financing to support the going concern basis of accounting.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or
collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve
months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of
the financial statements is appropriate.
However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the Group's and the Company's
ability to continue as a going concern.
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In relation to the Directors’ reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing material to add or draw
attention to in relation to the Directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether the Directors considered it appropriate to adopt the
going concern basis of accounting.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
REPORTING ON OTHER INFORMATION
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditors’ report thereon.
The Directors are responsible for the other information, which includes reporting based on the Task Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures (TCFD) recommendations. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do
not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether
the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to
conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on
the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.
With respect to the Strategic Report and Directors' Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies Act
2006 have been included.
Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us also to report certain opinions and matters as
described below.
Strategic Report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors' Report
for the year ended 31 December 2022 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal
requirements.
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we did not
identify any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and Directors' Report.
Directors’ Remuneration
In our opinion, the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies
Act 2006.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
The Listing Rules require us to review the Directors’ statements in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the corporate
governance statement relating to the Company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our
review. Our additional responsibilities with respect to the corporate governance statement as other information are described in the Reporting
on other information section of this report.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate governance
statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit, and we have nothing material
to add or draw attention to in relation to:
•The Directors’ confirmation that they have carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks;
•The disclosures in the Annual Report that describe those principal risks, what procedures are in place to identify emerging risks and an
explanation of how these are being managed or mitigated;
•The Directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether they considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of
accounting in preparing them, and their identification of any material uncertainties to the group’s and company’s ability to continue to do so
over a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements;
•The Directors’ explanation as to their assessment of the Group's and Company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers and why the
period is appropriate; and
•The Directors’ statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet
its liabilities as they fall due over the period of its assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary
qualifications or assumptions.
Our review of the Directors’ statement regarding the longer-term viability of the Group and Company was substantially less in scope than an
audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering the Directors’ process supporting their statement; checking that the statement is
in alignment with the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code; and considering whether the statement is consistent with
the financial statements and our knowledge and understanding of the Group and Company and their environment obtained in the course of
the audit.
In addition, based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate
governance statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit:
•The Directors’ statement that they consider the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and provides the
information necessary for the members to assess the Group’s and Company's position, performance, business model and strategy;
•The section of the Annual Report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems; and
•The section of the Annual Report describing the work of the Audit Committee.
We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when the Directors’ statement relating to the company’s compliance
with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from a relevant provision of the Code specified under the Listing Rules for review by
the auditors.
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RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE AUDIT
Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial
statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The Directors are also
responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either
intend to liquidate the Group or the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but
is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities,
outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of
detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Based on our understanding of the group and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related
to the wide variety of jurisdictions in which the Group operates, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material
effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements such as
the Listing Rules, the Companies Act 2006, UK and overseas tax legislation and UK adopted IFRS. We evaluated management’s incentives and
opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal
risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries to increase revenue or profit. The Group engagement team shared this risk
assessment with the component auditors so that they could include appropriate audit procedures in response to such risks in their work. Audit
procedures performed by the Group engagement team and/or component auditors included:
•discussions with management, internal audit and Group General Counsel, including consideration of known or suspected instances of non
compliance with laws and regulations and fraud or matters reported on the Group’s Ethics Hotline;
•evaluation of management’s controls designed to prevent and detect irregularities;
•review of Board Minutes;
•challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in its significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to the
classification of costs as exceptional; and
•identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted by Senior Management or unexpected users and unusual
account combinations.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with
laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a
material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate
concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.
Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances, possibly using data auditing techniques.
However, it typically involves selecting a limited number of items for testing, rather than testing complete populations. We will often seek to
target particular items for testing based on their size or risk characteristics. In other cases, we will use audit sampling to enable us to draw a
conclusion about the population from which the sample is selected.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.
Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part
16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other
purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior
consent in writing.
OTHER REQUIRED REPORTING
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
•we have not obtained all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
•adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches
not visited by us; or
•certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
•the Company financial statements and the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with the
accounting records and returns.
We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.
Strategic Report
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Financial Statements
Additional Information
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE
WEIR GROUP PLC
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
145
APPOINTMENT
Following the recommendation of the Audit Committee, we were appointed by the members on 28 April 2016 to audit the financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2016 and subsequent financial periods. The period of total uninterrupted engagement is seven years, covering
the years ended 31 December 2016 to 31 December 2022.
OTHER MATTER
In due course, as required by the Financial Conduct Authority Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.1.14R, these financial statements
will form part of the ESEF-prepared annual financial report filed on the National Storage Mechanism of the Financial Conduct Authority in
accordance with the ESEF Regulatory Technical Standard (‘ESEF RTS’). This auditors’ report provides no assurance over whether the annual
financial report will be prepared using the single electronic format specified in the ESEF RTS.
Kenneth Wilson (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Glasgow
1 March 2023
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE
WEIR GROUP PLC
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
146
Year ended 31 December 2022
Year ended 31 December 2021
Adjusted
results
Adjusting
items
(note 6)
Statutory
results
Adjusted
results
Adjusting
items
(note 6)
Statutory
results
Notes
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Continuing operations
Revenue
4
2,472.1
—
2,472.1
1,933.6
—
1,933.6
Continuing operations
Operating profit before share of results of joint
ventures
392.3
(87.3)
305.0
294.5
(39.6)
254.9
Share of results of joint ventures
16
2.5
—
2.5
1.7
—
1.7
Operating profit
394.8
(87.3)
307.5
296.2
(39.6)
256.6
Finance costs
7
(51.0)
—
(51.0)
(52.7)
—
(52.7)
Finance income
7
3.7
—
3.7
5.6
—
5.6
Profit before tax from continuing operations
347.5
(87.3)
260.2
249.1
(39.6)
209.5
Tax (expense) credit
8
(92.5)
44.9
(47.6)
(63.8)
9.4
(54.4)
Profit for the year from continuing operations
255.0
(42.4)
212.6
185.3
(30.2)
155.1
Profit (loss) for the year from discontinued
operations
9
1.2
—
1.2
(2.2)
106.1
103.9
Profit (loss) for the year
256.2
(42.4)
213.8
183.1
75.9
259.0
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company
255.8
(42.4)
213.4
182.6
75.9
258.5
Non-controlling interests
0.4
—
0.4
0.5
—
0.5
256.2
(42.4)
213.8
183.1
75.9
259.0
Earnings per share
10
Basic – total operations
82.5p
99.7p
Basic – continuing operations
98.4p
82.0p
71.3p
59.6p
Diluted – total operations
82.0p
99.0p
Diluted – continuing operations
97.8p
81.5p
70.8p
59.2p
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
147
Year ended
Year ended
31 December
2022
31 December
2021
Notes
£m
£m
Profit for the year
213.8
259.0
Other comprehensive income (expense)
Losses taken to equity on cash flow hedges
—
(0.2)
Exchange gains (losses) on translation of foreign operations
223.1
(29.9)
Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve on disposal of operations
6,9
0.1
(103.4)
Exchange losses on net investment hedges
(124.9)
(18.2)
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges
0.5
0.1
Tax relating to other comprehensive expense to be reclassified in subsequent periods
8
(0.1)
—
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
98.7
(151.6)
Other comprehensive income (expense) not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Remeasurements on defined benefit plans
24
65.3
96.3
Tax relating to other comprehensive income not to be reclassified in subsequent periods
8
(16.3)
(21.1)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
49.0
75.2
Net other comprehensive income (expense)
147.7
(76.4)
Total net comprehensive income for the year
361.5
182.6
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company
360.8
182.5
Non-controlling interests
0.7
0.1
361.5
182.6
Total net comprehensive income (expense) for the year attributable to equity holders of the
Company
Continuing operations
359.6
183.3
Discontinued operations
9
1.2
(0.8)
360.8
182.5
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
148
Restated (note 2)
31 December
2022
31 December
2021
Notes
£m
£m
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant & equipment
12
462.2
415.9
Intangible assets
13
1,409.9
1,308.4
Investments in joint ventures
16
15.1
12.3
Deferred tax assets
23
92.5
57.0
Other receivables
18
76.8
76.5
Retirement benefit plan assets
24
50.0
—
Total non-current assets
2,106.5
1,870.1
Current assets
Inventories
17
679.1
516.5
Trade & other receivables
18
528.9
505.7
Derivative financial instruments
30
8.9
7.1
Income tax receivable
41.3
33.0
Cash & short-term deposits
19
691.2
564.4
Total current assets
1,949.4
1,626.7
Total assets
4,055.9
3,496.8
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans & borrowings
20
406.3
524.1
Trade & other payables
21
623.5
491.1
Derivative financial instruments
30
13.2
3.8
Income tax payable
7.4
7.6
Provisions
22
35.3
36.3
Total current liabilities
1,085.7
1,062.9
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans & borrowings
20
1,082.1
812.8
Other payables
21
1.0
—
Derivative financial instruments
30
—
0.1
Provisions
22
62.9
69.0
Deferred tax liabilities
23
51.4
40.8
Retirement benefit plan deficits
24
34.9
56.7
Total non-current liabilities
1,232.3
979.4
Total liabilities
2,318.0
2,042.3
NET ASSETS
1,737.9
1,454.5
CAPITAL & RESERVES
Share capital
25
32.5
32.5
Share premium
582.3
582.3
Merger reserve
332.6
332.6
Treasury shares
(14.3)
(5.3)
Capital redemption reserve
0.5
0.5
Foreign currency translation reserve
(108.5)
(206.5)
Hedge accounting reserve
1.9
1.5
Retained earnings
899.5
705.9
Shareholders' equity
1,726.5
1,443.5
Non-controlling interests
11.4
11.0
TOTAL EQUITY
1,737.9
1,454.5
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 1 March 2023. The financial statements also
comprise the notes on pages 153 to 210.
JON STANTON
Director
JOHN HEASLEY
Director
Strategic Report
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Additional Information
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AT 31 DECEMBER 2022
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
149
Year ended
Year ended
31 December
2022
31 December
2021
Notes
£m
£m
Total operations
Cash flows from operating activities
26
Cash generated from operations
447.8
266.0
Additional pension contributions paid
(9.7)
(7.8)
Exceptional and other adjusting cash items
(14.2)
(8.6)
Exceptional cash items - acquired vendor liabilities
(9.7)
(11.1)
Income tax paid
(93.4)
(82.4)
Net cash generated from operating activities
320.8
156.1
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
26
(15.2)
(67.9)
Purchases of property, plant & equipment
(56.1)
(44.4)
Purchases of intangible assets
(6.6)
(8.4)
Exceptional cash item – proceeds from sale of property
—
15.8
Other proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets
4.4
14.3
Disposals of discontinued operations, net of cash disposed and disposal costs
9,26
(0.1)
258.5
Exceptional cash item - disposal of ESCO Russia
26
(2.0)
—
Disposals of joint ventures
26
—
24.0
Interest received
4.6
2.6
Dividends received from joint ventures
16
2.7
0.7
Net cash (used in) generated from investing activities
(68.3)
195.2
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
822.8
794.1
Repayments of borrowings
(958.9)
(903.4)
Lease payments
(30.5)
(27.8)
Settlement of derivative financial instruments
(0.3)
10.6
Interest paid
(49.9)
(45.6)
Dividends paid to equity holders of the Company
11
(66.7)
(29.8)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
(0.3)
(0.4)
Purchase of shares for employee share plans
(20.0)
(15.0)
Net cash used in financing activities
(303.8)
(217.3)
Net (decrease) increase in cash & cash equivalents
(51.3)
134.0
Cash & cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
500.0
374.1
Foreign currency translation differences
28.8
(8.1)
Cash & cash equivalents at the end of the year
19
477.5
500.0
The cash flows from discontinued operations included above are disclosed separately in note 9.
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
150
Share
capital
Share
premium
Merger
reserve
Treasury
shares
Capital
redemption
reserve
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
Hedge
accounting
reserve
Retained
earnings
Attributable
to equity
holders of
the
Company
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
equity
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
At 31 December
2020
32.5
582.3
332.6
(6.8)
0.5
(55.4)
1.6
408.3
1,295.6
11.3
1,306.9
Profit for the year
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
258.5
258.5
0.5
259.0
Losses taken to
equity on cash
flow hedges
—
—
—
—
—
—
(0.2)
—
(0.2)
—
(0.2)
Exchange losses
on translation of
foreign operations
—
—
—
—
—
(29.5)
—
—
(29.5)
(0.4)
(29.9)
Reclassification of
exchange gains
on discontinued
operations
—
—
—
—
—
(103.4)
—
—
(103.4)
—
(103.4)
Exchange losses
on net
investment
hedges
—
—
—
—
—
(18.2)
—
—
(18.2)
—
(18.2)
Reclassification
adjustments on
cash flow hedges
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.1
—
0.1
—
0.1
Remeasurements
on defined
benefit plans
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
96.3
96.3
—
96.3
Tax relating to
other
comprehensive
income
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(21.1)
(21.1)
—
(21.1)
Total net
comprehensive
(expense) income
for the year
—
—
—
—
—
(151.1)
(0.1)
333.7
182.5
0.1
182.6
Cost of share-
based payments
inclusive of tax
charge
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
10.2
10.2
—
10.2
Dividends
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(29.8)
(29.8)
—
(29.8)
Purchase of
shares for
employee share
plans
—
—
—
(15.0)
—
—
—
—
(15.0)
—
(15.0)
Dividends paid to
non-controlling
interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(0.4)
(0.4)
Exercise of share-
based payments
—
—
—
16.5
—
—
—
(16.5)
—
—
—
At 31 December
2021
32.5
582.3
332.6
(5.3)
0.5
(206.5)
1.5
705.9
1,443.5
11.0
1,454.5
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
151
Share
capital
Share
premium
Merger
reserve
Treasury
shares
Capital
redemption
reserve
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
Hedge
accounting
reserve
Retained
earnings
Attributable
to equity
holders of
the
Company
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
equity
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
At 31 December
2021
32.5
582.3
332.6
(5.3)
0.5
(206.5)
1.5
705.9
1,443.5
11.0
1,454.5
Profit for the year
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
213.4
213.4
0.4
213.8
Exchange gains
on translation of
foreign operations
—
—
—
—
—
222.8
—
—
222.8
0.3
223.1
Reclassification of
foreign currency
translation
reserve on
disposal of
operations
—
—
—
—
—
0.1
—
—
0.1
—
0.1
Exchange losses
on net
investment
hedges
—
—
—
—
—
(124.9)
—
—
(124.9)
—
(124.9)
Reclassification
adjustments on
cash flow hedges
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.5
—
0.5
—
0.5
Remeasurements
on defined
benefit plans
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
65.3
65.3
—
65.3
Tax relating to
other
comprehensive
income
—
—
—
—
—
—
(0.1)
(16.3)
(16.4)
—
(16.4)
Total net
comprehensive
income for the
year
—
—
—
—
—
98.0
0.4
262.4
360.8
0.7
361.5
Cost of share-
based payments
inclusive of tax
credit
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
8.9
8.9
—
8.9
Dividends
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(66.7)
(66.7)
—
(66.7)
Purchase of
shares for
employee share
plans
—
—
—
(20.0)
—
—
—
—
(20.0)
—
(20.0)
Dividends to non-
controlling
interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(0.3)
(0.3)
Exercise of share-
based payments
—
—
—
11.0
—
—
—
(11.0)
—
—
—
At 31 December
2022
32.5
582.3
332.6
(14.3)
0.5
(108.5)
1.9
899.5
1,726.5
11.4
1,737.9
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
152
1. AUTHORISATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
The Consolidated Financial Statements of The Weir Group PLC (the ‘Company’) and its subsidiaries (together, the ‘Group’) for the year ended
31 December 2022 (‘2022’) were approved and authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 1 March 2023. The
comparative information is presented for the year ended 31 December 2021 (‘2021’).
The Consolidated Financial Statements of The Weir Group PLC have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting
Standards and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to those companies reporting under those standards.
The Weir Group PLC is a public limited company, limited by shares, incorporated in Scotland, United Kingdom and is listed on the London Stock
Exchange. The principal activities of the Group are described in note 4.
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A. Basis of preparation
These financial statements are presented in Sterling. All values are rounded to the nearest 0.1 million pounds (£m) except where otherwise
indicated.
The financial statements are also prepared on a historic cost basis except where measured at fair value as outlined in the accounting policies.
Going concern
The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue to operate for a period of at least 12 months
from the date of approval of the financial statements. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of preparing the financial
statements. In forming this view the Directors have reviewed the Group's budget and sensitivity analysis as discussed further in the Directors'
Report on pages 135 to 138.
Basis of consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the results, cash flows and assets and liabilities of The Weir Group PLC and its subsidiaries, and
the Group’s share of results of its joint venture. For consolidation purposes, subsidiaries and joint ventures prepare financial information for the
same reporting period as the Company using consistent accounting policies.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled, either directly or indirectly, by the Company, where control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has
rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.
The results of a subsidiary acquired during the period are included in the Group’s results from the effective date on which control is transferred
to the Group. The results of a subsidiary sold during the period are included in the Group’s results up to the effective date on which control is
transferred out of the Group. All intragroup transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.
Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets in subsidiaries that are not held by the Group and are presented
within equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, separately from the Company Shareholders’ equity.
A full list of the Company’s related undertakings can be found on pages 226 to 232.
New accounting standards, amendments and interpretations
The accounting policies that follow are consistent with those of the previous period, with the exception of the following standards,
amendments and interpretations which are effective for the year ended 31 December 2022:
i)Property, plant and equipment: Proceeds before intended use - Amendments to IAS 16;
ii)Annual improvements to IFRS standards 2018-2020;
iii)Onerous contracts - Cost of fulfilling a contract - Amendments to IAS 37; and
iv)Reference to conceptual framework amendments to IFRS 3.
The amendments listed above are not considered to have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group.
The following new accounting standards and interpretations have been published but are not mandatory for 31 December 2022:
i) Amendments to IAS 1 - Classification of liabilities as current or non-current;
ii) Narrow scope amendments to IAS 1, Practice statement 2 and IAS 8;
iii) Amendment to IFRS 16 - Leases on sale and leaseback;
iv) Amendment to IAS 12 - Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction; and
v) IFRS 17 'Insurance contracts' as amended in December 2021.
These amendments have not been early adopted by the Group. The impact assessment is ongoing, however, from initial review these
standards are not expected to have a material impact on the Group in the current or future reporting periods or on foreseeable future
transactions.
Climate change
Climate change is considered to be a key element of our overall sustainability roadmap. As well as considering the impact of climate change
across our business model, the Directors have considered the impact on the financial statements in accordance with the Task Force on
Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) recommendations. Climate change is not considered to have a material impact on the financial
reporting judgements and estimates arising from our considerations. Overall, sustainability is recognised in the market as a growth driver for
Weir and a key part of our investment case. This is consistent with our assessment that climate change is not expected to have a detrimental
impact on the viability of the Group in the medium-term. Specifically we note the following:
•The impact of climate change has been included in the modelling to assess the viability and going concern status of the Group, both in terms
of the preparation of our Strategic Plan, which underpins our viability statement modelling, and the modelling of our severe, but plausible
downside scenarios;
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
153
•Our assessment of the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets included consideration of scenario analysis of potential climate
change on our end markets and this did not introduce a set of circumstances that were considered could reasonably lead to an impairment;
•The impact on the carrying value and useful lives of tangible assets has been considered and while we continue to invest in projects to
reduce our carbon impact, there is not considered to be a material impact on our existing asset base; and
•In May 2021, the Group successfully completed the issuance of five-year US$800m Sustainability-Linked Notes. The cost of meeting our
linked targets in 2024 has been considered within the above modelling and the impact is not material.
Further detail on our science-based targets and performance against them is included in the Emissions Strategy in the Strategic Report.
B. Prior year restatement
Following the acquisition of Motion Metrics during the year ended 31 December 2021, the Group has completed the review of the opening
balance sheet (OBS) position acquired. As part of this process, the Group has identified the adjustments below that are required to the opening
balance sheet, which was reported in the 2021 Annual Report.
Restated Consolidated Balance Sheet (extract)
at 31 December 2021
As previously
reported
Adjustment to
OBS
Restated
£m
£m
£m
Non-current assets
Property, plant & equipment
415.3
0.6
415.9
Intangible assets
1,308.3
0.1
1,308.4
Current assets
Inventories
517.1
(0.6)
516.5
Income tax receivable
32.0
1.0
33.0
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans & borrowings
523.9
0.2
524.1
Trade & other payables
490.6
0.5
491.1
Provisions
36.5
(0.2)
36.3
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans & borrowings
812.3
0.5
812.8
Deferred tax liabilities
40.7
0.1
40.8
NET ASSETS
1,454.5
—
1,454.5
C. Use of estimates and judgements
The Group’s significant accounting policies are set out below. The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements, in conformity with
IFRS, requires management to make judgements that affect the application of accounting policies and estimates that impact the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expense.
Management bases these judgements on a combination of past experience, professional expert advice and other evidence that is relevant to
each individual circumstance. Actual results may differ from these judgements and the resulting estimates, which are reviewed on an ongoing
basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the year in which the estimate is revised.
Areas requiring significant judgement in the current year and on a recurring basis are presented to the Audit Committee, as summarised on
page 105.
Critical judgments and estimates
The areas where management considers critical judgements and estimates to be required, which are areas more likely to be materially adjusted
within the next 12 months due to inherent uncertainty regarding estimates and assumptions, are those in respect of the following:
i)Retirement benefits (estimate)
The assumptions underlying the valuation of retirement benefit assets and liabilities include discount rates, inflation rates and mortality
assumptions, which are based on actuarial advice. Changes in these assumptions could have a material impact on the measurement of the
Group’s retirement benefit obligations. Sensitivities to changes in key assumptions are provided in note 24.
ii)Provisions (judgement/estimate)
Management judgement is used to determine when a provision is recognised, taking into account the commercial drivers that gave rise to it,
the Group’s previous experience of similar obligations and the progress of any associated legal proceedings. The calculation of provisions
typically involves management estimates of associated cash flows and discount rates. The key provision, which currently requires a greater
degree of management judgement and estimate is the US asbestos provision and associated insurance asset, details of which are included in
note 22.
iii)Deferred taxation (estimate)
The level of current and deferred tax recognised in the financial statements is dependent on subjective judgements as to the interpretation of
complex international tax regulations and, in some cases, the outcome of decisions by tax authorities in various jurisdictions around the world,
together with the ability of the Group to utilise tax attributes within the time limits imposed by the relevant tax legislation. The value of the
recognised US deferred tax asset in relation to US tax attributes is based on expected future US taxable profits with reference to the Group's
ten-year forecast period and assumptions over the intended use of these tax attributes during this period. The application of this model and its
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underlying assumptions may result in future changes to the deferred tax asset recognised. In particular, the recognition of US deferred tax
assets relating to deferred intra-group interest deductions is based upon the current policy and modelling demonstrating full utilisation of that
attribute over the ten-year forecast period. If the current policy were to change then the utilisation of this tax attribute, as demonstrated by the
model, may reduce resulting in a reduction in US deferred tax asset recognised of a maximum of £41.2m. 
Other estimates
i) Taxation (estimate)
The Group faces a variety of tax risks, which result from operating in a complex global environment, including the ongoing reform of both
international and domestic tax rules in some of the Group’s larger markets and the challenge to fulfil ongoing tax compliance filing and transfer
pricing obligations given the scale and diversity of the Group’s global operations.
The Group makes provision for open tax issues where it is probable that an exposure will arise including, in a number of jurisdictions, ongoing
tax audits and uncertain tax positions including transfer pricing which are by nature complex and can take a number of years to resolve. In all
cases, provisions are based on management’s interpretation of tax law in each country, as supported where appropriate by discussion and
analysis undertaken by the Group’s external advisers, and reflect the single best estimate of the likely outcome or the expected value for each
liability. Provisions for uncertain tax positions are included in current tax liabilities and total £7.1m at 31 December 2022 (2021: £7.0m).
The Group believes it has made adequate provision for such matters although it is possible that amounts ultimately paid will be different from
the amounts provided, but not materially within the next 12 months.
D. Accounting policies
Adjusting items
In order to provide the users of the Consolidated Financial Statements with a more relevant presentation of the Group’s performance, statutory
results for each year have been analysed between:
i)adjusted results; and
ii)the effect of adjusting items.
The principal adjusting items are summarised below. These specific items are presented on the face of the Consolidated Income Statement,
along with the related adjusting items' taxation, to provide greater clarity and a better understanding of the impact of these items on the
Group’s financial performance. In doing so, it also facilitates greater comparison of the Group’s underlying results with prior years and
assessment of trends in financial performance. This split is consistent with how business performance is measured internally.
i)Intangibles amortisation
Intangibles amortisation is expensed in line with the other intangible assets policy, with separate disclosure provided to allow visibility of the
impact of both:
a)intangible assets recognised via acquisition, which primarily relate to items that would not normally be capitalised unless identified as part
of an acquisition opening balance sheet. The ongoing costs associated with these assets are expensed; and
b)ongoing multi-year investment activities, which currently include our IT transformation strategy and digitalisation strategy.
During the year, amortisation of £5.7m (2021: £5.3m) is included within adjusted operating profit in relation to assets which are no longer part
of ongoing multi-year investment activities.
ii)Exceptional items
Exceptional items are items of income and expense which, because of the nature, size and/or infrequency of the events giving rise to them,
merit separate presentation. Exceptional items may include, but are not restricted to: profits or losses arising on disposal or closure of
businesses; the cost of significant business restructuring; significant impairments of intangible or tangible assets; adjustments to the fair value
of acquisition-related items such as contingent consideration and inventory; acquisitions and other items deemed exceptional due to their
significance, size or nature.
iii)Other adjusting items
Other adjusting items are those that do not relate to the Group’s current ongoing trading and, due to their nature, are treated as adjusting
items. For example these may include, but are not restricted to, movements in the provision for asbestos-related claims or the associated
insurance assets, which relate to the Flow Control Division that was sold in 2019, but the provision remains with the Group and is in run-off,
or past service costs related to pension liabilities.
Further analysis of the items included in the column ‘Adjusting items’ in the Consolidated Income Statement is provided in notes 5 and 6 to the
financial statements.
Discontinued operations
In compliance with IFRS 5 ‘Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations’, when it is known that a significant component of the
Group will be held for sale or disposed of the results are disclosed within one line in the Consolidated Income Statement, with the comparative
periods also restated. In the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the assets and liabilities of the component, in the current period only, are reported as
current assets/liabilities held for sale.
As a discontinued operation, the component is measured at the lower of its carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. At the time
of disposal the foreign currency translation reserve will be recycled to the Consolidated Income Statement and included in the gain or loss
on disposal.
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Business combinations
The Group applies the acquisition method in accounting for business combinations. The consideration transferred by the Group to obtain control
of a subsidiary is the sum of the fair values of assets transferred, liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group, which
includes the fair value of any asset or liability arising from a contingent consideration arrangement. Any goodwill arising from the business
combination is accounted for in line with the goodwill policy below.
Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.
On the acquisition of a business, management assesses: (i) the Purchase Price Allocation (PPA) in order to attribute fair values to separately
identifiable intangible assets providing they meet the recognition criteria and (ii) the fair values of other assets and liabilities. The fair values of
these intangible assets are dependent on estimates of attributable future revenues, margins and cash flows, as well as appropriate discount
rates. In addition, the allocation of useful lives to acquired intangible assets requires the application of judgement based on available information
and management expectations at the time of recognition. The valuation of other tangible assets and liabilities involves aligning accounting
policies with those of the Group, reflecting appropriate external market valuations for property, plant and equipment, assessing recoverability of
receivables and inventory, and exposures to unrecorded liabilities.
Joint venture
The Group has a long-term contractual arrangement with another party, which represents a joint venture. The Group’s interests in the results
and assets and liabilities of its joint venture are accounted for using the equity method.
This investment is carried in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets less any
impairment in value. The Consolidated Income Statement reflects the share of results of operations of the investment after tax. Where there
has been a change recognised directly in the investee’s equity, the Group recognises its share of any changes and discloses this when
applicable in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a joint venture, representing the excess of the cost of the investment over the Group’s share of the
net fair value of the joint venture’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities, is included in the carrying amount of the joint venture
and is not amortised. To the extent that the net fair value of the joint venture’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is greater
than the cost of the investment, a gain is recognised and added to the Group’s share of the joint venture’s profit or loss in the year in which the
investment is acquired.
Foreign currency translation
The financial statements for each of the Group’s subsidiaries and joint ventures are prepared using their functional currency. The functional
currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity operates.
At the entity level, transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the entity’s functional currency at the exchange rate ruling
on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the exchange rate ruling on
the balance sheet date. Currency translation differences are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement except when hedge accounting
is applied and for differences on monetary assets and liabilities that form part of the Group’s net investment in a foreign operation. These are
recognised in other comprehensive income until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognised in profit or loss.
On consolidation, the results of foreign operations are translated into Sterling at the average exchange rate for the year and their assets and
liabilities are translated into Sterling at the exchange rate ruling on the balance sheet date. Currency translation differences, including those on
monetary items that form part of a net investment in a foreign operation, are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve and in other
comprehensive income.
In the event that a foreign operation is sold, the gain or loss on disposal recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement is determined after
taking into account the cumulative currency translation differences that are attributable to the operation. As permitted by IFRS 1, the Group
elected to deem cumulative currency translation differences to be £nil as at 27 December 2003. Accordingly, the gain or loss on disposal of
a foreign operation does not include currency translation differences arising before that date.
In the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, the cash flows of foreign operations are translated into Sterling at the average exchange rate for
the year.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is the consideration the Group expects to receive from customers in exchange for goods and services. Revenue is recognised in the
Consolidated Income Statement when control of goods and services is transferred to the customer. Transfer of control is deemed to be over
time where the following criteria are met:
•The customer concurrently receives and consumes the benefits from the Group’s performance;
•The Group’s performance creates or enhances a customer-controlled asset; or
•The Group’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use and the Group has a right to payment for performance completed
to date.
Where the above criteria are not met, then revenue is recognised at a point in time when control is transferred to the customer.
Revenue is shown net of sales taxes, discounts and after eliminating sales within the Group. No revenue is recognised where recovery of the
consideration is not probable or there are significant uncertainties regarding associated costs, or the possible return of goods. Variable
consideration is recognised only if it is highly probable that there will not be a significant revenue reversal. The consideration is an estimation
based on the terms of the contract and other available information. Liquidated damages can result in variable consideration and will only be
recognised as a deduction from revenue where there is a history of recurring liquidated damages, for example, for the same customer or
product line with the value of the reduction being the most likely amount from a range of possible outcomes. The adjustment to revenue will be
monitored throughout the contract and adjusted as liquidated damages become more or less likely. Volume discounts are deducted from
revenue based on the most reliable estimates of volumes to be purchased.
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The timing of payment from customers is generally aligned to revenue recognition, subject to agreed payment terms usually in line with
industry standards. Certain contracts may include milestone payments which do not necessarily align to revenue recognition: a contract asset is
recorded where revenue is recognised in advance of customer invoicing, and a contract liability is recognised where cash is received in advance
of revenue recognition.
i)Sale of goods
This policy is applicable to the sale of both original equipment and spare parts whether sold individually, in bulk or as part of a cross-selling
marketing strategy. Contracts for the provision of both original equipment and spare parts, and where required services, are combined if one or
more of the following is met:
•The contract achieves a single commercial objective and is negotiated as a package.
•The price or performance of one contract influences the amount of consideration to be paid in the other contract.
•The goods or services in the separate contracts represent a single performance obligation.
Each cross-selling contract is reviewed to identify the performance obligations in relation to original equipment and spare parts with them only
being combined if they are not capable of being distinct and are not distinct in the context of the contract.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised in line with incoterms which in the majority of transactions is at the point of despatch. This
reflects when the customer obtains control of the product and can determine its future use and location. For larger orders where multiple units
are delivered in instalments as part of one performance obligation, revenue will be recognised over time in line with delivery. These items are a
series of distinct goods that have the same pattern of transfer of control being the fulfilment of the incoterm, provided the customer has control
of the goods as they are delivered.
Where the sale of product requires customer inspection, this is deemed to be part of the main performance obligation so revenue is not
recognised until the inspection has been completed and approved by the customer. In instances where commissioning is provided, the transfer
of control for the sale of goods is at the point of despatch where commissioning is a separate performance obligation or once commissioning is
complete where combined in the sale of goods performance obligation. A separate performance obligation for commissioning is identified
where a customer could obtain the same service from a third-party supplier with revenue in respect of commissioning being recognised once
the commissioning is complete.
ii)Provision of services
The revenue recognition of provision of services is dependent on the nature of the contracts. Shorter-term contracts tend to be for ‘one-off’
service provision, which means the customer only consumes the benefit from the Group’s performance when the work is complete. Revenue
is therefore recognised at a point in time for such contracts. For other contracts, revenue from the rendering of services is generally recognised
over time where the customer concurrently receives and consumes a benefit from the Group’s performance over the period of the contract
duration. Revenue from services is recognised in proportion to the stage of completion of the performance obligations at the balance sheet
date. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to the transfer of control over time, which usually corresponds to the contractual
agreement with each separate customer and the costs incurred on the contract to date in comparison with the total forecast costs of the
contract.
iii)Construction contracts
Revenue for construction contracts is recognised over time as the contracts usually contain discrete elements separately transferring control
to customers over the life of the contract and the Group’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use.
The stage of completion of a contract is determined either by reference to the proportion that contract costs incurred for work performed to
date bear to the estimated total contract costs, or by reference to the completion of a physical proportion of the contract work. Both these
methods are faithful depictions of the transfer of control given the Group has a right to payment for performance completed to date. The basis
used is dependent upon the nature of the underlying contract. For instances where the work is subject to formal customer acceptance
procedures, revenue will only be recognised once the customer review has been completed and approved by the customer as this is the point
both parties are in agreement that control has been transferred in line with contract terms. Losses on contracts are recognised in the year
when such losses become probable.
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Property, plant & equipment
Property, plant and equipment comprises owned assets and right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment property.
i)Owned assets
Owned property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment losses. Freehold land and
assets under construction are not depreciated. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is provided on a straight-line basis so as to charge
the cost less residual value to the Consolidated Income Statement over the expected useful life of the asset concerned, and is in the following
ranges:
Freehold buildings, long leasehold land and buildings10 – 40 years
Plant and equipment3 – 20 years
ii)Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Group assesses whether it has both the right to obtain substantially all of the
economic benefits from use of the identified asset and the right to direct the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use.
The Group recognises a lease liability and right-of-use asset at the lease commencement date. The lease liability is initially measured as the
present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, or
where the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its
incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. The Group’s incremental borrowing rate is calculated by taking the government borrowing rate
in any given currency and adding the estimated Group credit spreads for a variety of tenors. An interpolation is performed annually to obtain one
rate for each of the major lease currencies based on the weighted average life of the lease book.
Lease payments consist of the following components:
•fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable;
•variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate;
•amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;
•the exercise price of a purchase option (if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option); and
•payments of penalties for terminating the lease (if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising the option to terminate the lease).
The right-of-use asset is measured as equal to the lease liability and adjusted for:
•lease payments made to the lessor at or before the commencement date;
•lease incentives received;
•initial direct costs associated with the lease; and
•an initial estimate of restoration costs.
The right-of-use asset is depreciated using the straight-line method over the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically
reduced by any impairment losses.
The Group has adopted the exemption available for short-term leases, with payments being recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. Short-term leases are defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.
The Group has adopted the exemption available for low value assets, with payments being recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. Leases relating to laptops, desktop computers, mobile phones, photocopiers, printers and other office equipment, where the asset value
is less than £3,500 or the local currency equivalent have been treated as low value. Where the lease contract meets both short-term and low
value exemptions, the annual cost of the lease is reported within expenses relating to short-term leases.
For each lease, the lease term has been calculated as the non-cancellable period of the lease contract, except where the Group is reasonably
certain that it will exercise contractual extension options. In assessing whether a lessee is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend a
lease, or not to exercise an option to terminate a lease, the Group shall consider all relevant facts and circumstances that create an economic
incentive for the lessee to exercise the option to extend the lease, or not to exercise the option to terminate the lease. In certain
circumstances, the Group will refer to the five-year Strategic Plan period as an appropriate period to consider whether the ‘reasonably certain’
criteria are met.
Goodwill
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of businesses and represents any excess of the cost of the acquired entity over the Group’s interest in the
fair value of the entity’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities determined at the date of acquisition. Acquisition costs are
recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement in the year in which they are incurred. Goodwill in respect of an acquired business is
recognised as an intangible asset. Goodwill is carried at cost less any recognised impairment losses and is tested at least annually or where
there are indicators of impairment.
The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to a cash generating unit is taken into account when determining the gain or loss on disposal of
the unit.
An assessment of probable contingent consideration is recognised at the date of acquisition or disposal. For acquisitions, subsequent changes
to the fair value of the contingent consideration are adjusted against the cost of acquisition where they qualify as measurement period
adjustments. The measurement period is the period from the date of acquisition to the date that the Group obtains complete information about
facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date, and is subject to a maximum of one year. If the change does not qualify as a
measurement period adjustment, it is reflected in the Consolidated Income Statement as an adjusting item. For disposals, any subsequent
change in contingent consideration is adjusted against the disposal proceeds and the gain or loss on disposal.
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Other intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured at cost on initial recognition. An intangible resource acquired in a business combination is
recognised as an intangible asset if it is separable from the acquired business or arises from contractual or legal rights, is expected to generate
future economic benefits and its fair value can be measured reliably.
An intangible asset with a finite life is amortised on a straight-line basis so as to charge its cost, which in respect of an acquired intangible asset
represents its fair value at the acquisition date, to the Consolidated Income Statement over its expected useful life. An intangible asset with an
indefinite life is not amortised but is tested at least annually for impairment and carried at cost less any recognised impairment losses.
Brand names
Brands are recognised as a result of a business combination. The brand is recognised if it is separable from the remaining business and is
expected to generate future economic benefits. Internally generated brands are not capitalised in accordance with IAS 38 'Intangible Assets'.
Brands are fair valued at acquisition and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment. All subsequent expenditure is
expensed to the Consolidated Income Statement as incurred.
Due to the long-term nature of the brands, the Group has assessed that they have indefinite useful lives, with the exception of Motion Metrics,
which is amortised over 15 years. An annual impairment exercise is completed for brands with an indefinite useful life, to confirm that the value
in use, based on discounted cash flows, exceeds the carrying value.
Customer and distributor relationships
Customer and distributor relationships are recognised as part of a business combination if they are separable from the acquired business or
arise from contractual or legal rights. They represent the relationships that the acquiree has built up over a significant period of time and will
provide repeat custom to the business which will generate future economic benefit.
The assets are initially recorded at fair value at acquisition and subsequently recognised at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment.
All subsequent expenditure is charged to the Consolidated Income Statement as incurred. Amortisation is charged to the Consolidated Income
Statement over the useful life of the asset. The useful life can vary depending on the circumstances of each acquisition. The useful lives range
from five to 30 years.
If there are any indicators of impairment an assessment of the value in use of the relationships is completed. If the carrying value exceeds the
value in use the variance is accounted for as an impairment to the asset with a corresponding charge to the Consolidated Income Statement.
Software
Software assets can be purchased, acquired or internally generated. Software that is not an integral part of related hardware is recognised as an
intangible asset.
Software is recognised at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment. Amortisation is spread over the estimated useful life of the
software which can range from four to eight years.
Software as a Service (SaaS) arrangements provide the Group with the right to access cloud-based software applications over a contractual
period. The software remains the intellectual property of the developer and as a result the Group does not recognise an intangible asset in
relation to subscription fees and costs incurred to customise or configure the software. The related costs are recognised in the Consolidated
Income Statement when the service is received.
Costs incurred to enhance or develop an existing intangible asset or develop new software code that meet the definition and recognition criteria
of an intangible asset are capitalised as intangible software assets. Amortisation is recognised over the expected useful life of the software.
Trademarks and intellectual property
Trademarks and intellectual property are legally protected rights that are expected to generate future revenues. On acquisition, they are
measured at fair value based on discounted expected cash flows. Assets are subsequently held at cost less accumulated amortisation and
impairment.
The assets are amortised based on the period in which the legal protection is in place or the asset is expected to generate revenues. The
amortisation period for the currently capitalised trademarks ranges from six to 15 years.
Other
Other intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and any recognised impairment losses. The expected useful life of
other intangible assets is up to six years.
Research & development costs
All research expenditure is charged to the Consolidated Income Statement in the year in which it is incurred.
Development expenditure is charged to the Consolidated Income Statement in the year in which it is incurred unless it relates to the
development of a new product or technology and meets the following requirements:
•it is incurred after the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the product has been proven;
•the development costs can be measured reliably;
•future economic benefits are probable; and
•the Group intends, and has sufficient resources, to complete the development and to use or sell the asset.
Any such capitalised development expenditure is amortised on a straight-line basis so it is charged to the Consolidated Income Statement over
the expected life of the resulting product or technology.
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Impairment of non-current assets
All non-current assets are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that their carrying values might be impaired.
Additionally, goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite life are subject to an annual impairment test.
An impairment loss is recognised to the extent that an asset’s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the higher of
the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An asset’s value in use represents the present value of the future cash flows
expected to be derived from the asset. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the impairment test
is conducted for the cash generating unit to which it belongs. Similarly, the recoverable amount of goodwill is determined by reference to the
discounted future cash flows of the cash generating units to which it is allocated.
Impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement. Impairment losses recognised in previous periods for an asset other
than goodwill are reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount. The carrying amount
of an asset shall not be increased above the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the
asset in prior periods. Impairment losses recognised in respect of goodwill are not reversed.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, with due allowance for any obsolete or slow-moving items. Cost represents
the expenditure incurred in bringing inventories to their existing location and condition and comprises the cost of raw materials, direct labour
costs, other direct costs and related production overheads. Raw material cost is generally determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Net realisable
value is the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell.
Financial assets & liabilities
The Group’s principal financial assets and liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise bank overdrafts, short-term borrowings, loans and fixed-
rate notes, cash and short-term deposits. The Group also has other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables, trade payables and
leases which arise directly from its operations.
A financial asset is generally derecognised when the contract that gives rise to it is settled, sold, cancelled or expires.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires. Where an existing financial liability
is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such
an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, such that the difference in
the respective carrying amounts together with any costs or fees incurred are recognised in profit or loss. Under IFRS 9 ‘Financial instruments’
where the modification is not substantial, any difference in the modified cash flows is recognised in profit or loss.
Reimbursement asset
The Group has several insurance policies in place with regards to legal claims in relation to alleged asbestos exposure as discussed in note 22.
In accordance with IAS 37 ‘Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets’ a reimbursement asset is only recognised when it is virtually
certain that the asset will be received and there is a corresponding liability recognised. The value recognised is the lower of the amount
confirmed by the insurer under the policy and the provision for the related liability. If the asset is probable the asset is not recognised but
disclosed.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables, which are generally of a short-term nature, are recognised at original invoice amount where the consideration is
unconditional. If they contain significant financing components, trade receivables are instead recognised at fair value. The Group holds trade
receivables to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest
method. Details of the Group’s impairment policies and the calculation of the loss allowance are provided in note 18 and the policy in respect of
invoice discounting is included in note 30.
Cash & cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, deposits available on demand and other short-term highly liquid investments with a maturity
on acquisition of three months or less and bank overdrafts and short-term borrowings with a maturity on acquisition of three months or less.
Bank overdrafts are presented as current liabilities to the extent that there is no right of offset with cash balances.
Trade payables
Trade payables are recognised and carried at original invoice amount. The Group’s supply chain financing programme policy and assessment for
the period is provided in note 21.
Interest-bearing loans & borrowings
Obligations for loans and borrowings are recognised when the Group becomes party to the related contracts and are measured initially at fair
value less directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any issue costs and any discount or
premium on settlement. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to settle the liability at least
12 months after the balance sheet date.
Provisions, contingent liabilities & contingent assets
A provision is recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event,
the obligation can be estimated reliably and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the
effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
A contingent liability is disclosed if there is a possible obligation as a result of a past event that might, but will probably not, require an outflow
of economic benefits; or there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of economic benefits, but
where the obligation cannot be measured reliably.
A contingent asset is disclosed if an inflow of economic benefits is probable arising from past events and whose existence will be confirmed
only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity.
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Derivative financial instruments & hedge accounting
The Group uses derivative financial instruments, principally forward foreign currency contracts and cross-currency swaps, to reduce its
exposure to exchange rate movements. The Group also uses foreign currency borrowings as a hedge of its exposure to foreign exchange risk
on its investments in foreign subsidiaries. Additionally, the Group periodically uses interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to interest rate
risk. The Group does not hold or issue derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.
Derivative financial instruments are recognised as assets and liabilities measured at their fair values at the balance sheet date. The fair value of
forward foreign currency contracts is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on spot and forward foreign
exchange rates and counterparty and the Group’s own credit risk. The fair value of interest rate swaps and cross-currency swaps is calculated
as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on interest rate curves, spot foreign exchange rates and counterparty and own
credit risk. Changes in their fair values are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except where hedge accounting is used, provided
the conditions specified by IFRS 9 are met. Hedge accounting is applied in respect of hedge relationships where it is both permissible under
IFRS 9 and practical to do so. When hedge accounting is used, the relevant hedging relationships are classified as fair value hedges, cash flow
hedges or net investment hedges, as appropriate.
Where the hedging relationship is classified as a fair value hedge, the carrying amount of the hedged asset or liability will be adjusted by the
increase or decrease in its fair value attributable to the hedged risk and the resulting gain or loss will be recognised in the Consolidated Income
Statement where, to the extent that the hedge is effective, it will be offset by the change in the fair value of the hedging instrument.
Where the hedging relationship is classified as a cash flow or net investment hedge, to the extent that the hedge is effective, changes in the
fair value of the hedging instrument will be recognised directly in other comprehensive income. For the cash flow hedge, when the hedged
asset or liability is recognised in the financial statements, the accumulated gains and losses recognised in other comprehensive income will be
either recycled to the income statement or, if the hedged item results in a non-financial asset, will be recognised as adjustments to its initial
carrying amount. For net investment hedges, gains and losses on hedging instruments designated as hedges of the net investments in foreign
operations are recognised in other comprehensive income to the extent that the hedging relationship is effective. Gains and losses
accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve are recycled to the income statement when the foreign operation is disposed of.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge
accounting. At that point in time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised through other comprehensive income is
kept in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss
that was reported in equity is immediately reclassified to the income statement in the period.
Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts, which are not already measured at fair value through profit or loss, are recognised
separately as derivative financial instruments when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contract and the
host contract is not stated at its fair value with changes in its fair value recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.
Where items are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, these are presented within operating profit or finance costs dependent on
their nature.
Share-based payments
Equity settled share-based incentives are provided to employees under the Group’s Share Reward Plan (SRP), formerly the Long Term
Incentive Plan (LTIP), the Weir ShareBuilder Plan (WSBP) and as a consequence of occasional one-off conditional awards made to employees.
The fair value of SRP awards and one-off conditional awards at the date of the grant is calculated using appropriate option pricing models and
the cost is recognised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Adjustments are made to reflect expected and actual forfeitures during
the vesting period due to failure to satisfy service or performance conditions, where applicable. The conditions of the SRP for the Executive
Directors, which took effect in 2018, are summarised in the Directors’ Remuneration Policy, which can be found on the Company’s website at
www.corporategovernance.weir. The conditions of the SRP for Senior Management are summarised in note 28.
The fair value of WSBP awards at grant date is calculated as the share price at the date of the grant less an adjustment for loss of reinvestment
return on the dividend equivalent. There are no performance conditions attached to these awards, but participants who leave the Company prior
to vesting lose their right to the awards. The terms of the share awards granted under the WSBP are set out on the plan’s website at
www.sharebuilder.weir.
Treasury shares
The Weir Group PLC shares held by the Company, or those held in Trust, are classified in Shareholders’ equity as treasury shares and are
recognised at cost. Consideration received for the sale of such shares is also recognised in equity, with any difference between the proceeds
from sale and the original cost being taken directly to retained earnings. No gain or loss is recognised in total comprehensive income on the
purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of equity shares.
Post-employment benefits
Post-employment benefits comprise pension benefits provided to certain current and former employees in the UK, US and Canada and post-
retirement healthcare benefits provided to certain employees in the US.
For defined benefit pension and post-retirement healthcare plans, the annual service cost is calculated using the projected unit credit method
and is recognised over the future service lives of participating employees, in accordance with the advice of qualified actuaries. Current service
cost and administration expenses are recognised in operating costs and net interest on the net pension liability is recognised in finance costs.
The finance cost recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement in the year reflects the net interest on the net pension liability. This
represents the change in the net pension liability resulting from the passage of time, and is determined by applying the discount rate to the
opening net liability, taking into account employer contributions paid into the plan, and hence reducing the net liability, during the year.
Past service costs resulting from enhanced benefits are recognised immediately in the Consolidated Income Statement. Actuarial gains and
losses, which represent differences between interest on the plan assets, experience on the benefit obligation and the effect of changes in
actuarial assumptions, are recognised in full in other comprehensive income in the year in which they occur.
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The defined benefit liability or asset recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet comprises the net total for each plan of the present value of
the benefit obligation, using a discount rate based on yields at the balance sheet date on appropriate high quality corporate bonds that have
maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations and are denominated in the currency in which the benefits are expected to
be paid minus the fair value of the plan assets, if any, at the balance sheet date. The balance sheet asset recognised is limited to the present
value of economic benefits which the Group expects to recover by way of refunds or a reduction in future contributions. In order to calculate
the present value of economic benefits, consideration is also given to any minimum funding requirements.
For defined contribution plans, the cost represents the Group’s contributions to the plans and these are charged to the Consolidated Income
Statement in the year in which they fall due, along with any associated administration costs.
Taxation
Current tax is the amount of tax payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable profit or loss for the year.
Deferred tax liabilities represent tax payable in future years in respect of taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets represent tax
recoverable in future years in respect of deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unutilised tax losses and the carry forward of
unused tax credits. Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively
enacted at the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet and its tax base
with the following exceptions:
i)Deferred tax arising from the initial recognition of goodwill, or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination, that,
at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, is not recognised;
ii)Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures, except where the timing of the
reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable
future; and
iii) A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can
be utilised.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement except if it relates to an item recognised directly in equity, in
which case it is recognised directly in equity.
The Group also recognises provisions in the Consolidated Balance Sheet for uncertain tax positions as disclosed above in other accounting
estimates.
3. ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The Consolidated Financial Statements of The Weir Group PLC have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting
Standards and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to those companies reporting under those standards. In
measuring our performance, the financial measures that we use include those which have been derived from our reported results in order to
eliminate factors which we believe distort period-on-period comparisons. These are considered alternative performance measures. This
information, along with comparable GAAP measurements, is useful to investors in providing a basis for measuring our operational performance.
Our management uses these financial measures, along with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, in evaluating our
performance and value creation. Alternative performance measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial
information in compliance with GAAP. Alternative performance measures as reported by the Group may not be comparable with similarly titled
amounts reported by other companies.
Below we set out our definitions of alternative performance measures and provide reconciliations to relevant GAAP measures.
Adjusted results and adjusting items
The Consolidated Income Statement presents Statutory results, which are provided on a GAAP basis, and Adjusted results (non-GAAP), which
are management’s primary area of focus when reviewing the performance of the business. Adjusting items represent the difference between
Statutory results and Adjusted results and are defined within the accounting policies section above. The accounting policy for Adjusting items
should be read in conjunction with this note. Details of each adjusting item are provided in note 6. We consider this presentation to be helpful
as it allows greater comparability of the underlying performance of the business from year to year.
EBITDA
EBITDA is operating profit from continuing operations, before exceptional items, other adjusting items, intangibles amortisation, and excluding
depreciation of owned assets and right-of-use assets. EBITDA is a widely used measure of a company's profitability of its operations before any
effects of indebtedness, taxes or costs required to maintain its asset base. EBITDA is used in conjunction with other GAAP and non-GAAP
financial measures to assess our operational performance. A reconciliation of EBITDA to the closest equivalent GAAP measure, operating profit,
is provided.
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2022
2021
£m
£m
Continuing operations
Operating profit
307.5
256.6
Adjusted for:
Exceptional and other adjusting items (note 6)
51.4
4.7
Adjusting amortisation (note 6)
35.9
34.9
Adjusted operating profit
394.8
296.2
Non-adjusting amortisation (note 5)
5.7
5.3
Adjusted Earnings before interest, tax and amortisation (EBITA)
400.5
301.5
Depreciation of owned property, plant & equipment (note 12)
47.0
43.0
Depreciation of right-of-use property, plant & equipment (note 12)
31.4
27.6
Adjusted Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA)
478.9
372.1
Operating cash flow (cash generated from operations)
Operating cash flow excludes additional pension contributions, exceptional and other adjusting cash items and income tax paid. This is a useful
measure to view or assess the underlying cash generation of the business from its operating activities. A reconciliation to the GAAP measure
‘Net cash generated from operating activities’ is provided in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement.
Free operating cash flow and free cash flow
Free operating cash flow (FOCF) is defined as operating cash flow (cash generated from operations), adjusted for net capital expenditure, lease
payments, dividends received from joint ventures and purchase of shares for employee share plans. FOCF provides a useful measure of the
cash flows generated directly from the operational activities after taking into account other cash flows closely associated with maintaining daily
operations.
Free cash flow (FCF) is defined as FOCF further adjusted for net interest, income taxes, settlement of derivative financial instruments,
additional pension contributions and non-controlling interest dividends. FCF reflects an additional way of viewing our available funds that we
believe is useful to investors as it represents cash flows that could be used for repayment of debt, dividends, exceptional and other adjusting
items, or to fund our strategic initiatives, including acquisitions, if any.
The reconciliation of operating cash flows (cash generated from operations) to FOCF and subsequently FCF is as follows.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Operating cash flow (cash generated from operations)
447.8
266.0
Net capital expenditure from purchase & disposal of property, plant & equipment and intangibles
(58.3)
(38.5)
Lease payments
(30.5)
(27.8)
Dividends received from joint ventures
2.7
0.7
Purchase of shares for employee share plans
(20.0)
(15.0)
Free operating cash flow (FOCF)
341.7
185.4
Net interest paid
(45.3)
(43.0)
Income tax paid
(93.4)
(82.4)
Settlement of derivative financial instruments
(0.3)
10.6
Additional pension contributions paid
(9.7)
(7.8)
Non-controlling interest dividends
(0.3)
(0.4)
Free cash flow (FCF)
192.7
62.4
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Free operating cash conversion
Free operating cash conversion is a non-GAAP key performance measure defined as free operating cash flow divided by adjusted operating
profit on a total Group basis. The measure is used by management to monitor the Group's ability to generate cash relative to operating profits.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Continuing operations
394.8
296.2
Discontinued operations (note 9)
—
(0.3)
Adjusted operating profit – Total Group
394.8
295.9
Free operating cash flow
341.7
185.4
Free operating cash conversion %
87%
63%
Working capital as a percentage of sales
Working capital as a percentage of sales is calculated based on working capital as reflected below, divided by revenue, as included in the
Consolidated Income Statement. It is a measure used by management to monitor how efficiently the Group is managing its investment in
working capital relative to revenue growth.
Restated (note 2)
2022
2021
£m
£m
Working capital as included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Other receivables
76.8
76.5
Inventories
679.1
516.5
Trade & other receivables
528.9
505.7
Derivative financial instruments (note 30)
(4.3)
3.2
Trade & other payables
(623.5)
(491.1)
Other payables
(1.0)
—
656.0
610.8
Adjusted for:
Insurance contract assets (note 18)
(77.9)
(82.4)
Interest accruals
5.3
10.9
Deferred consideration (note 21)
2.0
—
(70.6)
(71.5)
Working capital
585.4
539.3
Revenue
2,472.1
1,933.6
Working capital as a percentage of sales
24%
28%
Net debt
Net debt is a widely used liquidity metric calculated by taking cash and cash equivalents less total current and non-current debt. A reconciliation
of net debt to cash and short-term deposits and interest-bearing loans and borrowings is provided in note 26. It is a useful measure used by
management and investors when monitoring the capital management of the Group. Net debt, excluding lease liabilities and converted at the
exchange rates used in the preparation of the Consolidated Income Statement, is also the basis for covenant reporting as included in note 31.
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4. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Continuing operations includes two operating Divisions: Minerals and ESCO. These two Divisions are organised and managed separately based
on the key markets served and each is treated as an operating segment and a reportable segment under IFRS 8 'Operating Segments'. The
operating and reportable segments were determined based on the reports reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer, which are used to make
operational decisions.
The Minerals segment is a global leader in engineering, manufacturing and service processing technology used in abrasive, high-wear mining
applications. Its differentiated technology is also used in infrastructure and general industrial markets. The ESCO segment is a global leader in
the provision of Ground Engaging Tools (G.E.T.) for large mining machines. It operates predominantly in mining and infrastructure markets
where its highly engineered technology improves productivity through extended wear life, increased safety and reduced energy consumption.
Following the acquisition of Motion Metrics on 30 November 2021 and Carriere Industrial Supply Limited (CIS) on 8 April 2022, these entities
have been included in the ESCO segment. Motion Metrics is a mining technology business, which is the market-leading developer of innovative
artificial intelligence (AI) and 3D rugged Machine Vision Technology, used in mines worldwide. CIS is a premier manufacturer and distributor of
highly engineered wear parts and aftermarket service provider to the Canadian mining industry.
During 2021, the Group completed the disposal of its Oil & Gas Division and, in line with IFRS 5 'Non-current Assets Held for Sale and
Discontinued Operations', the Group classified the Division as a discontinued operation as disclosed in note 9.
The Chief Executive Officer assesses the performance of the operating segments based on operating profit from continuing operations before
exceptional and other adjusting items (‘segment result’). Finance income and expenditure and associated interest-bearing liabilities and
financing derivative financial instruments are not allocated to segments as all treasury activity is managed centrally by the Group Treasury
function. The amounts provided to the Chief Executive Officer with respect to assets and liabilities are measured in a manner consistent with
that of the financial statements. The assets are allocated based on the operations of the segment and the physical location of the asset. The
liabilities are allocated based on the operations of the segment.
Transfer prices between business segments are set on an arm’s length basis, in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.
The segment information for the reportable segments for 2022 and 2021 is disclosed below. Information for the former Oil & Gas Division is
included in note 9.
Minerals
ESCO
Total continuing operations
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Revenue
Sales to external customers
1,780.5
1,422.1
691.6
511.5
2,472.1
1,933.6
Inter-segment sales
0.1
—
3.2
2.1
3.3
2.1
Segment revenue
1,780.6
1,422.1
694.8
513.6
2,475.4
1,935.7
Eliminations
(3.3)
(2.1)
2,472.1
1,933.6
Sales to external customers – 2021 at 2022 average exchange rates
Sales to external customers
1,780.5
1,481.6
691.6
569.0
2,472.1
2,050.6
Segment result
Segment result before share of results of joint ventures
323.5
251.0
107.5
81.6
431.0
332.6
Share of results of joint ventures
—
—
2.5
1.7
2.5
1.7
Segment result
323.5
251.0
110.0
83.3
433.5
334.3
Unallocated expenses
(38.7)
(38.1)
Adjusted operating profit
394.8
296.2
Adjusting items
(87.3)
(39.6)
Net finance costs
(47.3)
(47.1)
Profit before tax from continuing operations
260.2
209.5
Segment result – 2021 at 2022 average exchange rates
Segment result before share of results of joint ventures
323.5
260.8
107.5
91.0
431.0
351.8
Share of results of joint ventures
—
—
2.5
1.9
2.5
1.9
Segment result
323.5
260.8
110.0
92.9
433.5
353.7
Unallocated expenses
(38.7)
(38.1)
Adjusted operating profit
394.8
315.6
Revenues from any single external customer do not exceed 10% of Group revenue.
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Minerals
ESCO
Discontinued operations
Total Group
Restated
(note 2)
Restated
(note 2)
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Assets & liabilities
Intangible assets
600.8
563.8
809.0
741.8
—
—
1,409.8
1,305.6
Property, plant & equipment
303.4
280.1
147.6
124.3
—
—
451.0
404.4
Working capital assets
902.0
773.2
307.3
238.4
—
—
1,209.3
1,011.6
1,806.2
1,617.1
1,263.9
1,104.5
—
—
3,070.1
2,721.6
Investments in joint ventures
—
—
15.1
12.3
—
—
15.1
12.3
Segment assets
1,806.2
1,617.1
1,279.0
1,116.8
—
—
3,085.2
2,733.9
Unallocated assets
970.7
762.9
Total assets
4,055.9
3,496.8
Working capital liabilities
543.7
406.9
139.9
119.9
—
—
683.6
526.8
Segment liabilities
543.7
406.9
139.9
119.9
—
—
683.6
526.8
Unallocated liabilities
1,634.4
1,515.5
Total liabilities
2,318.0
2,042.3
Other segment information - total Group
Segment additions to non-current
assets
68.7
60.2
29.4
16.8
—
0.4
98.1
77.4
Unallocated additions to non-current
assets
1.1
0.2
Total additions to non-current assets
99.2
77.6
Other segment information - total Group
Segment depreciation & amortisation
73.8
66.4
43.1
34.8
—
—
116.9
101.2
Segment impairment of property, plant
& equipment
1.3
(1.4)
—
—
—
—
1.3
(1.4)
Segment impairment of intangible
assets
0.3
0.1
—
—
—
—
0.3
0.1
Unallocated depreciation &
amortisation
3.1
9.6
Total depreciation, amortisation &
impairment
121.6
109.5
The asset and liability balances include right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Refer to note 12 for depreciation on right-of-use assets.
Unallocated assets primarily comprise cash and short-term deposits, asbestos-related insurance asset, Trust Owned Life Insurance policy
investments, derivative financial instruments, income tax receivable, deferred tax assets and elimination of intercompany as well as those
assets which are used for general head office purposes. Unallocated liabilities primarily comprise interest-bearing loans and borrowings and
related interest accruals, derivative financial instruments, income tax payable, provisions, deferred tax liabilities, elimination of intercompany
and retirement benefit deficits as well as liabilities relating to general head office activities. Segment additions to non-current assets include
right-of-use assets.
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Geographical information
Geographical information in respect of revenue and non-current assets for 2022 and 2021 is disclosed below. Revenues are allocated based on
the location to which the product is shipped. Assets are allocated based on the location of the assets and operations. Non-current assets
consist of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investments in joint ventures.
Year ended 31 December 2022
UK
US
Canada
Asia
Pacific
Australasi
a
South
America
Middle
East &
Africa
Europe &
FSU
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Revenue from continuing operations
Sales to external customers
34.8
418.1
378.3
288.2
336.3
540.8
295.3
180.3
2,472.1
Non-current assets
310.3
765.5
177.7
184.6
210.5
82.9
105.1
50.6
1,887.2
Year ended 31 December 2021
UK
US
Canada
Asia
Pacific
Australasia
South
America
Middle
East &
Africa
Europe &
FSU
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Revenue from continuing operations
Sales to external customers
23.8
315.9
266.0
237.9
304.0
387.5
224.1
174.4
1,933.6
Non-current assets (restated note 2)
314.1
699.3
159.6
150.0
201.5
71.1
86.9
54.1
1,736.6
The following disclosures are given in relation to continuing operations.
2022
2021
£m
£m
An analysis of the Group's revenue is as follows:
Original equipment
456.0
386.9
Aftermarket parts
1,825.7
1,366.6
Sales of goods
2,281.7
1,753.5
Provision of services – aftermarket
141.9
121.0
Construction contracts – original equipment
45.5
59.1
Subscription services
3.0
—
Revenue
2,472.1
1,933.6
Minerals
ESCO
Total continuing operations
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time
1,682.7
1,290.6
681.9
508.3
2,364.6
1,798.9
Over time
97.9
131.5
12.9
5.3
110.8
136.8
Segment revenue
1,780.6
1,422.1
694.8
513.6
2,475.4
1,935.7
Eliminations
(3.3)
(2.1)
2,472.1
1,933.6
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5. REVENUES & EXPENSES
The following disclosures are given in relation to continuing operations.
Year ended 31 December 2022
Year ended 31 December 2021
Adjusted
results
Adjusting
items
Statutory
results
Adjusted
results
Adjusting
items
Statutory
results
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
A reconciliation of revenue to operating profit is as follows:
Revenue
2,472.1
—
2,472.1
1,933.6
—
1,933.6
Cost of sales
(1,573.4)
(24.8)
(1,598.2)
(1,237.2)
(4.4)
(1,241.6)
Gross profit
898.7
(24.8)
873.9
696.4
(4.4)
692.0
Other operating income
10.4
—
10.4
14.6
4.8
19.4
Selling & distribution costs
(279.8)
(4.2)
(284.0)
(218.9)
—
(218.9)
Administrative expenses
(237.0)
(58.3)
(295.3)
(197.6)
(40.0)
(237.6)
Share of results of joint ventures
2.5
—
2.5
1.7
—
1.7
Operating profit
394.8
(87.3)
307.5
296.2
(39.6)
256.6
Year ended 31 December 2022
Year ended 31 December 2021
Adjusted
results
Adjusting
items
Statutory
results
Adjusted
results
Adjusting
items
Statutory
results
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Operating profit from continuing operations is stated after charging:
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense
1,573.4
—
1,573.4
1,237.2
—
1,237.2
Depreciation of property, plant & equipment (note 12)
78.4
—
78.4
70.6
—
70.6
Lease expenses (note 12)
12.2
—
12.2
8.6
—
8.6
Amortisation of intangible assets (note 13)
5.7
35.9
41.6
5.3
34.9
40.2
Exceptional and other adjusting items (note 6)
—
51.4
51.4
—
4.7
4.7
Net foreign exchange losses
14.3
—
14.3
4.8
—
4.8
Net impairment charge of trade receivables (note 18)
10.0
—
10.0
1.4
—
1.4
Research & development costs
Research and development costs for continuing operations amount to £48.1m (2021: £32.6m) of which £46.9m (2021: £30.6m) was charged
directly to cost of sales in the income statement and £1.2m (2021: £2.0m) was capitalised (note 13). There were no discontinued operations
research and development costs incurred in the year (2021: £0.5m).
2022
2021
£m
£m
Employee benefits expense
Wages & salaries
525.0
437.5
Social security costs
44.7
38.2
Other pension costs
Defined benefit plans
0.4
0.4
Defined contribution plans
26.8
22.7
Share-based payments - equity settled transactions (note 28)
8.0
10.9
604.9
509.7
Details of Directors’ remuneration is disclosed in note 29.
2022
2021
Number
Number
The average monthly number of people employed by the Company and its subsidiaries is as follows:
Minerals
8,880
8,301
ESCO
2,507
2,117
Group companies
482
445
11,869
10,863
The following disclosures are given in relation to total operations.
At 31 December 2022, the number of people employed by the Group, including contingent workers, was 12,627 (2021: 11,994).
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
168
The total fees payable by the Group to our auditors for work performed in respect of the audit and other services provided to the Company and
its subsidiary companies during the year are disclosed below.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Auditors' remuneration
Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the Company and Consolidated Financial
Statements
2.3
1.8
Fees payable to the Company's auditors for other services
The audit of the Company's subsidiaries
1.5
1.4
Audit-related assurance services
0.1
0.1
Other non-audit services
—
0.2
6. ADJUSTING ITEMS
2022
2021
£m
£m
Recognised in arriving at operating profit from continuing operations
Intangibles amortisation (note 5)
(35.9)
(34.9)
Exceptional items
Acquisition and integration related costs
(2.4)
(1.9)
Russian operations wind down
(44.0)
—
Cybersecurity incident response
—
(4.7)
Performance Excellence programme
(2.9)
—
Other restructuring and rationalisation activities
0.4
6.3
(48.9)
(0.3)
Other adjusting items
Asbestos-related provision
(2.5)
(4.4)
Total adjusting items
(87.3)
(39.6)
Recognised in arriving at operating profit from discontinued operations
Exceptional items
Onerous purchase contracts
—
0.9
Total adjusting items (note 9)
—
0.9
Continuing operations
Intangibles amortisation
Intangibles amortisation of £35.9m (2021: £34.9m) relates to acquisition related assets and ongoing multi-year investment activities, as outlined
in the accounting policy in note 2.
Exceptional items
Exceptional items in the year include £2.4m of acquisition and integration related costs, of which £1.6m relates to the acquisition of Carriere
Industrial Supply Limited (CIS) which completed on 8 April 2022 (note 14). The charge includes an unwind of a fair value adjustment of £0.6m,
recorded in the opening balance sheet in relation to fabricated inventory products and costs of £1.0m related to adviser fees, due diligence and
initial integration costs which were fully cash settled in the year. The remaining £0.8m (2021: £2.8m) expense relates to further acquisition and
integration costs for the prior year acquisition of Motion Metrics, which completed on 30 November 2021 (note 14). The prior year also included
an accrual reversal of £0.9m in relation to ESCO integration costs, which were initially expensed in 2019. In total, acquisition and integration
costs have resulted in a £3.7m exceptional cash outflow in the year, including items expensed in the prior year. We anticipate final integration
costs of approximately £2.0m in 2023 in respect of Motion Metrics and CIS.
In March 2022, the Group announced the suspension of its business and operations in Russia and commenced the wind down of these. In the ESCO
Division, the business transferred ownership of its Russia business to the local management team. The legal transfer and disposal completed on 15
September 2022, which resulted in an exceptional charge of £4.9m. The net assets, including cash balances of £1.9m, at the date of disposal were
£4.7m. Costs of disposal totalled £0.1m for legal fees. A further loss of £0.1m has been recognised in respect of recycling the cumulative foreign
exchange gains and losses from the foreign currency translation reserve to the income statement, which is recognised only at the time of disposal. In
the Minerals Division, the process of winding down operations of its Russian subsidiary is complex and ongoing. An exceptional charge of £25.4m has
been recognised, which represents provision for assets on the subsidiary's balance sheet at December 2022 of £19.5m, of which £10.2m relates to
inventory and £5.5m relates to trade receivables, where recoverability is deemed uncertain, severance costs of £3.3m, customer penalties of £1.8m and
other costs of £0.8m mainly relating to staff retention. Exceptional charges have also been recognised across other Minerals entities, including
provisions for inventory of £7.0m, primarily for 'made to order' items that are currently unable to be shipped to Russia, and provision for receivables of
£2.8m, primarily due from sanctioned customers. Exiting the Russian market also led to other costs across Europe, which totalled £3.9m and primarily
reflects severance and incremental warehousing costs as a result of delayed or cancelled shipments. This has resulted in a total exceptional charge of
£39.1m, of which £29.5m is non-cash related. Exceptional cash outflows in respect of the Russia wind down are £5.3m in the year, with the remainder
expected to be paid in 2023.
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An initial exceptional charge in respect of the Group's Performance Excellence programme of £2.9m has been recognised in the year. The
three-year programme aims to transform the way we work with more agile and efficient business processes, with a focus on customer and
service-delivery. The programme, as outlined in the Chief Executive Officer's Strategic Review, includes capacity optimisation, lean processes
and global business services. The charge in the year includes advisory fees of £0.7m in relation to the Performance Excellence programme
scoping and £2.2m in Australia for a service centre restructuring, which is part of the capacity optimisation element of the strategy. This has
resulted in an exceptional cash outflow, in respect of the Performance Excellence programme, in the year of £2.2m with a remaining £0.6m
expected in H1 2023.
An exceptional credit for other restructuring and rationalisation activities of £0.4m represents releases of unutilised prior year provisions in
China, Malaysia and Peru.
In the prior year, restructuring and rationalisation activities primarily represented a land sale in Sendayan, Malaysia. The land sold was part of
our restructuring decision to exit Minerals Malaysia foundry operations in 2018 and resulted in a net gain of £4.8m and an exceptional cash
inflow of £15.8m. The remaining credit of £1.5m related to a partial reversal of charges recognised in North America and China in prior years.
Other exceptional items included cybersecurity costs of £4.7m that were incurred as a direct result of the cybersecurity incident in September
2021. These costs primarily related to specialist advisory fees incurred centrally to investigate and respond to the incident, incremental
hardware costs expensed to facilitate business continuity and impairment of existing hardware. This resulted in a £2.2m exceptional cash
outflow in the prior year. In 2022, a further £2.4m was paid in relation to cybersecurity costs expensed in 2021. A further £0.6m exceptional
cash was paid in the year in relation to items expensed in the prior year.
Other adjusting items
A charge of £2.5m (2021: £4.4m) has been recorded in respect of movements in the US asbestos-related liability and associated insurance
asset, plus settlements for post-1981 US asbestos-related claims that relate to legacy Group products. Further details of this are included in
note 22.
Discontinued operations
Exceptional items
The prior year exceptional item for discontinued operations of £0.9m related to final adjustments to an onerous purchase contracts provision.
7. FINANCE (COSTS) INCOME
The following disclosures are given in relation to continuing operations.
Finance costs
2022
2021
£m
£m
Interest payable on financial liabilities
(38.1)
(37.2)
Interest and finance charges payable on lease liabilities
(4.0)
(4.3)
Change in fair value of forward points in cross-currency swaps and forward contracts
(0.5)
(0.5)
Finance charges related to committed loan facilities
(6.6)
(8.0)
Finance charges related to discounting of trade receivables
(0.5)
(0.1)
Other finance costs - retirement benefits
(1.3)
(2.6)
(51.0)
(52.7)
Finance income
2022
2021
£m
£m
Interest receivable on financial assets
3.7
5.6
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170
8. TAX EXPENSE
Income tax (expense) credit from total operations
2022
2021
£m
£m
Consolidated Income Statement
Current income tax
UK corporation tax
2.2
(1.4)
Adjustments in respect of previous years
(2.2)
(4.1)
Total UK corporation tax
—
(5.5)
Foreign tax
(89.8)
(64.5)
Adjustments in respect of previous years
2.8
(0.5)
Total current income tax
(87.0)
(70.5)
Deferred income tax
Origination & reversal of temporary differences
11.0
14.4
Adjustment to estimated recoverable deferred tax assets
31.3
(6.4)
Effect of changes in tax rates
0.2
1.1
Adjustments in respect of previous years
(1.9)
0.9
Total deferred tax1
40.6
10.0
Total income tax expense in the Consolidated Income Statement
(46.4)
(60.5)
Total income tax (expense) credit is attributable to:
Profit from continuing operations
(47.6)
(54.4)
Profit (loss) from discontinued operations
1.2
(6.1)
(46.4)
(60.5)
1.Includes £41.0m of deferred tax credit relating to foreign tax (2021: £3.4m credit).
The total income tax expense is disclosed in the Consolidated Income Statement, and note 9, as follows.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Tax (expense) credit
- adjusted results
(92.5)
(63.8)
- adjusting items
44.9
9.4
Continuing operations income tax expense in the Consolidated Income Statement
(47.6)
(54.4)
Discontinued operations income tax credit (expense) in the Consolidated Income Statement
1.2
(6.1)
Total income tax expense in the Consolidated Income Statement
(46.4)
(60.5)
The tax credit of £44.9m (2021: £9.4m) which has been recognised in adjusting items includes £8.6m (2021: £7.9m) in respect of adjusting
intangibles amortisation and impairment. The remaining £36.3m (2021: £1.5m) relates to exceptional and other adjusting items and includes a
credit of £32.0m which arose on the recognition of US tax attributes that were previously held off balance sheet. These attributes relate
primarily to the deferral of current tax relief on intra-group payments of interest by the US group. Recognition is supported by the application of
detailed modelling of US taxable income over a ten-year forecast period and, in particular, the anticipated full utilisation of these attributes over
the same period.
Current tax for 2022 has been reduced by £1.1m (2021: £0.1m) due to the utilisation of deferred tax assets previously not recognised.
The total deferred tax included in the income tax expense is detailed in note 23. 
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
171
Tax relating to items charged or credited to equity from continuing operations
2022
2021
£m
£m
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Deferred tax – origination & reversal of temporary differences
(12.4)
(19.1)
Deferred tax – effect of change in tax rates
(3.9)
(2.0)
Tax (charge) on actuarial gains/losses on retirement benefits
(16.3)
(21.1)
Tax (charge) on hedge losses
(0.1)
—
Tax (charge) in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(16.4)
(21.1)
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Deferred tax on share-based payments
0.9
(0.7)
Tax credit (charge) in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
0.9
(0.7)
Reconciliation of the total tax charge from total operations
The tax charge (2021: charge) in the Consolidated Income Statement for the year is lower (2021: lower) than the weighted average of standard
rates of corporation tax across the Group of 27.7% (2021: 24.7%). The differences are reconciled below.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Profit before tax from continuing operations
260.2
209.5
Profit before tax from discontinued operations
—
110.0
Profit before tax
260.2
319.5
At the weighted average of standard rates of corporation tax across the Group of 27.7% (2021: 24.7%)
72.2
78.9
Adjustments in respect of previous years
- current tax
(0.6)
4.6
- deferred tax
1.9
(0.9)
Joint ventures
(0.2)
(0.6)
Unrecognised deferred tax assets
(31.3)
6.4
Overseas tax on unremitted earnings
(0.7)
3.8
Permanent differences
(0.7)
(12.5)
Effect of changes in tax rates
(0.2)
(1.1)
Exceptional and other adjusting items ineligible for tax
6.0
(18.1)
At effective tax rate of 17.8% (2021: 18.9%)
46.4
60.5
Exceptional and other adjusting items ineligible for tax includes the impact of non-deduction for write-off of balances and other losses relating
to the winding down of operations in Russia. 
Unrecognised deferred tax assets decreased from an addition of £6.4m in 2021 to a reduction of £31.3m in 2022. Within this balance a debit of
£0.7m relates to losses arising in continuing operations entities, including China and Turkey where deferred tax asset recognition is not
appropriate. As noted above a credit of £32.0m arises on the recognition of US tax attributes that were previously held off balance sheet.
The Group’s provision for overseas tax on unremitted earnings decreased from an addition of £3.8m in 2021 to a reduction of £0.7m in 2022. 
This is due to a release of the provision in respect of unremitted earnings in Canada.
Permanent differences increased from a reduction of £12.5m in 2021 to a reduction of £0.7m in 2022. This reflects the non-recurrence of
£10.0m of 2021 permanent differences that related to movement in the Group’s provision for uncertain tax positions following the expiration of
tax statute of limitation in various jurisdictions together with the conclusion of open tax audits in South Africa. 2022 permanent differences
include the impact of irrecoverable withholding tax on dividends and the impact of inflationary adjustments in territories including Chile and
Argentina.
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172
9. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In the prior year, the Group disposed of the Oil & Gas Division (excluding the Group's joint venture, Arabian Metals Company (AMCO)) on 1
February 2021 to Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for an enterprise value of US$375.0m and a final consideration of £282.8m. On 30 June 2021, the Group
completed the sale of the remaining Oil & Gas joint venture AMCO to Olayan Financing Company (Olayan). A consideration of US$37.8m
(£27.4m) was received compared to the original fair market value of US$30.0m agreed with CAT. The agreement with CAT in respect of the
joint venture sale was that any proceeds received from Olayan above the fair market value would be split 90:10 in favour of CAT, subject to
certain capital gains tax and dividend retentions. This resulted in a payment to CAT of US$4.7m (£3.4m) in July 2021 and a payment of capital
gains tax to the Saudi authorities of US$6.3m (£4.6m) in August 2021.
In the current year, a current tax credit of £1.2m has been recognised following the filing of the 2021 US tax return for Oil & Gas Division
related activity.
Financial information relating to the above rebate is set out in the table below with prior year comparatives for reference. For full disclosure of
the disposals refer to note 8 of the Group's 2021 Annual Report.
Financial performance and cash flow information for discontinued operations
Year ended 31 December 2022
Year ended 31 December 2021
Adjusted
results
Adjusting
items
(note 6)
Statutory
results
Adjusted
results
Adjusting
items
(note 6)
Statutory
results
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Revenue
—
—
—
25.1
—
25.1
Operating (loss) profit before share of results of joint ventures
—
—
—
(1.9)
0.9
(1.0)
Share of results of joint ventures
—
—
—
1.6
—
1.6
Operating (loss) profit
—
—
—
(0.3)
0.9
0.6
Finance costs
—
—
—
(0.2)
—
(0.2)
(Loss) profit before tax from discontinued operations
—
—
—
(0.5)
0.9
0.4
Tax credit (expense)
1.2
—
1.2
(1.7)
—
(1.7)
Profit (loss) after tax from discontinued operations
1.2
—
1.2
(2.2)
0.9
(1.3)
Gain on sale of Oil & Gas Division (see below)
—
—
—
—
99.2
99.2
Gain on sale of joint venture (see below)
—
—
—
—
6.0
6.0
Profit (loss) for the year from discontinued operations
1.2
—
1.2
(2.2)
106.1
103.9
Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve
—
(103.4)
Other comprehensive expense from discontinued operations
—
(1.3)
Total net comprehensive income (expense) from
discontinued operations
1.2
(0.8)
The prior year reconciliation from revenue to operating profit included cost of sales of £21.8m, other operating income of £0.3m, selling and
distribution costs of £1.4m, administrative expenses of £4.1m and share of result of joint venture of £1.6m.
The prior year gain on sale is largely attributable to the recycling of cumulative foreign exchange gains and losses from the foreign currency
translation reserve to the income statement, which is recognised only at the time of sale. In total, £103.4m was recycled from the foreign
currency translation reserve for the Oil & Gas Division, including AMCO.
Year ended 31
December 2022
Year ended 31
December 2021
£m
£m
Cash flows from operating activities
—
(16.3)
Cash flows from investing activities
(0.1)
(0.2)
Cash flows from financing activities
—
(1.1)
Net decrease in cash & cash equivalents from discontinued operations
(0.1)
(17.6)
Earnings per share
Earnings per share from discontinued operations were as follows.
2022
2021
pence
pence
Basic
0.5
40.1
Diluted
0.5
39.8
The earnings per share figures were derived by dividing the net profit (loss) attributable to equity holders of the Company from discontinued
operations by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, for both basic and diluted amounts, shown in note 10.
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173
10. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue after deducting the own shares held by employee share ownership trusts and treasury
shares. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, adjusted for the effect of dilutive share awards.
The following reflects the earnings used in the calculation of earnings per share.
2022
2021
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
Total operations1 (£m)
213.4
258.5
Continuing operations2 (£m)
212.2
154.6
Continuing operations before adjusting items2 (£m)
254.6
184.8
The following reflects the share numbers used in the calculation of earnings per share, and the difference between the weighted average share
capital for the purposes of the basic and the diluted earnings per share calculations.
2022
2021
Shares
million
Shares
million
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share
258.7
259.3
Effect of dilution: employee share awards
1.6
1.7
Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share
260.3
261.0
The profit attributable to equity holders of the Company used in the calculation of both basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing
operations before adjusting items is calculated as follows.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Net profit attributable to equity holders from continuing operations2
212.2
154.6
Adjusting items net of tax
42.4
30.2
Net profit attributable to equity holders from continuing operations before adjusting items
254.6
184.8
2022
2021
pence
pence
Basic earnings per share
Total operations1
82.5
99.7
Continuing operations2
82.0
59.6
Continuing operations before adjusting items2
98.4
71.3
Diluted earnings per share
Total operations1
82.0
99.0
Continuing operations2
81.5
59.2
Continuing operations before adjusting items2
97.8
70.8
1. Adjusted for a profit of £0.4m (2021: profit of £0.5m) in respect of non-controlling interests for total operations.
2. Adjusted for a profit of £0.4m (2021: profit of £0.5m) in respect of non-controlling interests for continuing operations.
There have been 839 share awards (2021: 6,258) exercised between the reporting date and the date of signing of these financial statements.
They were settled out of existing shares held in trust.
Earnings per share from discontinued operations is disclosed in note 9.
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174
11. DIVIDENDS PAID & PROPOSED
2022
2021
£m
£m
Declared & paid during the year
Equity dividends on ordinary shares
Final dividend for 2021: 12.30p (2020: 0.00p)
31.8
—
Interim dividend for 2022: 13.50p (2021: 11.50p)
34.9
29.8
66.7
29.8
Proposed for approval by Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting
Final dividend for 2022: 19.30p (2021: 12.30p)
49.9
31.9
The current year dividend is in line with the capital allocation policy announced in our 2020 Annual Report and Financial Statements, under
which the Group intends to distribute 33% of adjusted earnings by way of dividend. As a result, dividend cover in 2022 is 3.0 times.
The proposed dividend is based on the number of shares in issue, excluding treasury shares held, at the date that the financial statements were
approved and authorised for issue. The final dividend may differ due to increases or decreases in the number of shares in issue between the
date of approval of this Annual Report and Financial Statements and the record date for the final dividend.
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12. PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment comprises owned and right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment property.
Owned
land &
buildings
Owned
plant &
equipment
Total
owned
property,
plant &
equipment
Right-of-
use land &
buildings
Right-of-
use plant &
equipment
Total right-
of-use
property,
plant &
equipment
Total
property,
plant &
equipment
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Cost
At 31 December 2020
153.8
489.8
643.6
128.2
28.2
156.4
800.0
Additions
4.0
44.3
48.3
12.4
8.9
21.3
69.6
Acquisitions (restated)
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.9
—
0.9
1.4
Disposals
(23.8)
(15.7)
(39.5)
(6.2)
(4.8)
(11.0)
(50.5)
Reclassifications to intangible assets (note 13)
—
(0.5)
(0.5)
—
—
—
(0.5)
Reclassifications to inventory
—
(0.2)
(0.2)
—
—
—
(0.2)
Reclassifications
4.2
(4.2)
—
(0.2)
0.2
—
—
Reassessments and modifications
—
—
—
3.3
(2.9)
0.4
0.4
Inflation adjustment
—
0.3
0.3
—
—
—
0.3
Exchange adjustment
(4.4)
(19.5)
(23.9)
(2.4)
(0.6)
(3.0)
(26.9)
Restated at 31 December 2021
134.0
494.6
628.6
136.0
29.0
165.0
793.6
Additions
4.8
55.9
60.7
24.9
6.8
31.7
92.4
Acquisitions
0.8
2.8
3.6
—
—
—
3.6
Disposals
(4.9)
(18.7)
(23.6)
(6.3)
(5.3)
(11.6)
(35.2)
Disposal of business
—
(0.4)
(0.4)
—
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.5)
Reclassifications
0.6
(0.6)
—
—
—
—
—
Reassessments and modifications
—
—
—
2.0
1.5
3.5
3.5
Inflation adjustment
—
0.4
0.4
—
—
—
0.4
Exchange adjustment
10.9
43.2
54.1
7.6
1.8
9.4
63.5
At 31 December 2022
146.2
577.2
723.4
164.2
33.7
197.9
921.3
Accumulated depreciation & impairment
At 31 December 2020
40.0
261.0
301.0
36.2
13.3
49.5
350.5
Depreciation charge for the year
4.6
38.4
43.0
20.0
7.6
27.6
70.6
Impairment during the year
—
0.2
0.2
(1.6)
—
(1.6)
(1.4)
Disposals
(6.0)
(12.2)
(18.2)
(2.8)
(4.6)
(7.4)
(25.6)
Reclassifications
—
—
—
0.1
(0.1)
—
—
Reassessments and modifications
—
—
—
0.8
(0.8)
—
—
Inflation adjustment
—
0.2
0.2
—
—
—
0.2
Exchange adjustment
(1.8)
(13.2)
(15.0)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(1.6)
(16.6)
At 31 December 2021
36.8
274.4
311.2
51.9
14.6
66.5
377.7
Depreciation charge for the year
5.2
41.8
47.0
23.1
8.3
31.4
78.4
Impairment during the year
0.1
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
1.3
Disposals
(2.6)
(17.4)
(20.0)
(6.1)
(5.1)
(11.2)
(31.2)
Disposal of business
—
(0.1)
(0.1)
—
—
—
(0.1)
Reclassifications
(0.1)
0.1
—
—
—
—
—
Reassessments and modifications
—
—
—
0.6
(0.9)
(0.3)
(0.3)
Inflation adjustment
—
0.3
0.3
—
—
—
0.3
Exchange adjustment
3.1
24.9
28.0
3.8
1.2
5.0
33.0
At 31 December 2022
42.5
325.2
367.7
73.3
18.1
91.4
459.1
Net book value at 31 December 2020
113.8
228.8
342.6
92.0
14.9
106.9
449.5
Restated net book value at 31 December 2021
97.2
220.2
317.4
84.1
14.4
98.5
415.9
Net book value at 31 December 2022
103.7
252.0
355.7
90.9
15.6
106.5
462.2
Tangible assets as at 31 December 2021 have been restated following the finalisation of the opening balance sheet related to the prior year
acquisition of Motion Metrics. The restatement and its impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements has been outlined in note 2.
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
176
Owned property, plant & equipment
In 2022, an impairment of £1.3m (2021: £0.2m) has been recognised, primarily relating to assets located in Russia, in the amount of £1.0m,
following the Group's announcement to wind down operations. The remaining balance relates to assets located in Canada, in the amount of
£0.2m, following the cessation of a capital expenditure project, and Australia, in the amount of £0.1m, written down on the closure of service
centres.
In 2022, acquisitions of £3.6m (2021 restated: £0.5m) related to the acquisition of Carriere Industrial Supply Limited (CIS) on 8 April 2022, as
outlined in note 14. Acquisitions in the prior year relate to Motion Metrics, which was acquired on 30 November 2021.
The disposal of business in the year reduced cost by £0.4m (2021: £nil) and accumulated depreciation by £0.1m (2021: £nil). This related wholly
to assets held by the ESCO Russia business, which was disposed on 15 September 2022.
In 2022, the inflation adjustment recorded was to increase cost by £0.4m (2021: £0.3m) and increase accumulated depreciation by £0.3m
(2021: £0.2m). The inflation adjustments related to owned property, plant and equipment assets located in Argentina, within the Minerals
Division. Inflation adjustments were recorded in accordance with IAS 29 'Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies'.
The carrying amount of assets under construction included in plant and equipment for continuing operations is £41.6m (2021: £31.8m).
Right-of-use assets
The Group leases many assets, including buildings, vehicles, forklifts, photocopiers and printers, machinery and IT equipment. Building lease
terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of terms from one to 20 years. The average lease term is approximately
six years. Plant and equipment lease terms range from one to 16 years, with an average lease term of approximately four years. The current
and non-current lease liabilities are disclosed in notes 20 and 30 respectively. The maturity analysis of contractual undiscounted cash flows is
included in note 30. The following table shows the breakdown of the lease expense between amounts charged to operating profit and amounts
charged to finance costs in the year for continuing operations.
In 2022, no impairment has been recorded (2021: £1.6m reversal).
2022
2021
£m
£m
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
(31.4)
(27.6)
Expenses relating to short-term leases
(9.6)
(7.1)
Expenses relating to leases of low value assets, excluding short-term leases of low value
(2.4)
(1.8)
Income from sub-leasing right-of-use assets
0.6
0.8
Expenses relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities
(0.8)
(0.5)
Charge to operating profit
(43.6)
(36.2)
Finance cost - interest expense related to lease liabilities
(4.0)
(4.3)
Charge to profit before tax from continuing operations
(47.6)
(40.5)
The total cash outflow in the year for continuing operations, which includes right-of-use cash flows and associated finance costs, as well as
cash flows for the above expenses, is £47.4m (2021: £40.7m). Future cash outflows from leases not yet commenced to which the Group is
committed total £16.2m (2021: £8.6m).
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
177
13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Brand
names
Customer &
distributor
relationships
Purchased
software
Intellectual
property &
trademarks
Development
costs
Other
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Cost
At 31 December 2020
748.1
253.6
180.0
85.3
90.5
48.6
67.3
1,473.4
Additions
—
—
—
6.0
—
2.0
—
8.0
Acquisitions (restated)
52.1
3.3
—
0.1
34.1
—
—
89.6
Disposals
—
—
—
(1.8)
—
—
—
(1.8)
Reclassifications from property, plant &
equipment (note 12)
—
—
—
0.5
—
—
—
0.5
Reclassifications
—
—
—
2.4
—
(2.2)
(0.2)
—
Exchange adjustment
0.6
2.0
1.5
(3.3)
(1.0)
(0.7)
1.3
0.4
Restated at 31 December 2021
800.8
258.9
181.5
89.2
123.6
47.7
68.4
1,570.1
Additions
—
—
—
5.6
—
1.2
—
6.8
Acquisitions
3.7
—
3.1
—
—
—
—
6.8
Disposals
—
—
(8.9)
(2.3)
—
—
(0.1)
(11.3)
Exchange adjustment
77.0
30.2
17.7
6.0
12.6
0.8
6.7
151.0
At 31 December 2022
881.5
289.1
193.4
98.5
136.2
49.7
75.0
1,723.4
Accumulated amortisation & impairment
At 31 December 2020
3.3
—
76.4
40.7
48.2
31.1
24.3
224.0
Charge for the year
—
—
7.0
9.5
9.7
8.1
5.9
40.2
Impairment during the year
—
—
—
0.1
—
—
—
0.1
Disposals
—
—
—
(1.7)
—
—
—
(1.7)
Reclassifications
—
—
—
1.3
—
(1.3)
—
—
Exchange adjustment
(0.1)
—
0.6
(1.6)
0.2
(0.2)
0.2
(0.9)
At 31 December 2021
3.2
—
84.0
48.3
58.1
37.7
30.4
261.7
Charge for the year
—
0.3
8.0
10.3
14.0
2.6
6.4
41.6
Impairment during the year
—
—
—
0.3
—
—
—
0.3
Disposals
—
—
(8.9)
(2.3)
—
—
(0.1)
(11.3)
Reclassifications
—
—
1.1
—
—
—
(1.1)
—
Exchange adjustment
0.2
—
6.7
3.7
7.0
0.4
3.2
21.2
At 31 December 2022
3.4
0.3
90.9
60.3
79.1
40.7
38.8
313.5
Net book value at 31 December 2020
744.8
253.6
103.6
44.6
42.3
17.5
43.0
1,249.4
Restated net book value at 31 December 2021
797.6
258.9
97.5
40.9
65.5
10.0
38.0
1,308.4
Net book value at 31 December 2022
878.1
288.8
102.5
38.2
57.1
9.0
36.2
1,409.9
Intangible assets as at 31 December 2021 have been restated, following the finalisation of the opening balance sheet related to the prior year
acquisition of Motion Metrics. The restatement and its impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements has been outlined in note 2.
In 2022, an impairment of £0.3m (2021: £0.1m) has been recognised relating to assets located in Russia, following the Group's announcement
to suspend and wind down operations.
In 2022, acquisitions of £6.8m (2021 restated: £89.6m) related to the acquisition of Carriere Industrial Supply Limited (CIS) on 8 April 2022, as
outlined in note 14. Acquisitions in the prior year relate to Motion Metrics, which was acquired on 30 November 2021.
The carrying amount of assets under construction included in intangible assets for continuing operations is £6.1m (2021: £3.7m).
Brand names, with the exception of the Motion Metrics™ brand name, have been assigned an indefinite useful life and as such are not
amortised, but are tested annually for impairment, as detailed in note 15. At 31 December 2022 the carrying value of brand names with an
indefinite life was £285.6m (2021: £255.9m). The Motion Metrics™ brand name has an expected useful life of 15 years and is being amortised
over this period.
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
178
Brand names includes ESCO™, Linatex® and Warman®, all of which are considered to be leaders in their respective markets. The allocation of
significant brand names is as follows.
Brand names
2022
2021
£m
£m
ESCO
141.0
126.3
Warman
68.6
61.3
Linatex
47.1
42.1
Trio
19.7
17.6
Other1
12.4
11.6
288.8
258.9
1Included within 'Other' is the Motion Metrics® brand name, which has a carrying value of £3.2m at 31 December 2022 (2021: £3.0m), and is being amortised over an expected remaining
useful life of 14 years (2021: 15 years).
The allocation of customer and distributor relationships, and the amortisation period of these assets is as follows.
Remaining amortisation
period
Customer and distributor
relationships
2022
2021
2022
2021
Years
Years
£m
£m
ESCO
23-26
24-27
95.9
89.4
Carriere Industrial Supply
14
n/a
2.9
—
Trio
2
3
2.0
3.0
Other
Up to 3
Up to 9
1.7
5.1
102.5
97.5
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
179
14. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Carriere Industrial Supply Limited
On 8 April 2022, the Group completed the acquisition of 100% of the voting rights of Carriere Industrial Supply Limited (CIS) for an enterprise
value of CAD$32.5m (£20.2m). CIS is a Canadian-based manufacturer and distributor of wear parts, and an aftermarket service provider to the
mining industry, with exposure across both surface and underground mining in Ontario and Quebec. The acquisition has joined the ESCO
Division and reporting segment as CIS is already an established distributor of ESCO's core Ground Engaging Tools (G.E.T.) products. This
acquisition will maintain ESCO's leading core G.E.T. presence in Ontario and provide opportunities to expand into fabricated hardware and
underground capabilities.
Initial consideration of £16.2m was paid on completion, with a further deferred consideration of £2.5m recognised reflecting indemnification
and working capital hold backs. In October 2022, the Group paid a further £0.1m in relation to the finalisation of the completion accounts
process and settled £0.5m of the deferred consideration in relation to the working capital completion mechanism. The remaining deferred
consideration of £2.0m for indemnification is payable in two instalments; on the first and second anniversary of the acquisition date. The final
adjusted purchase price of CAD$30.3m (£18.8m) represents the enterprise value adjusted for certain working capital, net debt and transaction
fee adjustments.
The provisional fair values, which are subject to finalisation within 12 months of acquisition, are disclosed in the table below. There are certain
intangible assets included in the £3.7m of goodwill recognised that cannot be individually separated and reliably measured due to their nature.
These items include the future growth of the business, synergies and an assembled workforce.
2022
Carriere Industrial Supply Limited provisional fair values
£m
Property, plant & equipment - owned assets
3.6
Intangible assets - customer and distributor relationships
3.1
Inventories
10.5
Trade & other receivables
7.5
Income tax receivable
0.1
Cash & cash equivalents
1.6
Interest-bearing loans & borrowings
(0.4)
Trade & other payables
(9.3)
Deferred tax liabilities
(1.6)
Provisional fair value of net assets
15.1
Goodwill arising on acquisition
3.7
Total consideration
18.8
Cash consideration
16.3
Deferred consideration
2.5
Total consideration
18.8
The total net cash outflow on current year acquisitions was as follows:
cash consideration paid
(16.3)
deferred consideration paid
(0.5)
cash & cash equivalents acquired
1.6
Total cash outflow (note 26)
(15.2)
The gross amount and fair value of CIS trade receivables amount to £7.5m. It is expected that virtually all the contractual amounts will be
collected.
CIS contributed £26.9m to revenue and an operating profit of £6.0m (before adjusting items) in the period from acquisition to 31 December
2022. These values are inclusive of revenue and margin which would have been earned pre-acquisition on sales from ESCO to CIS under the
former distributor model. If the acquisition had occurred at the start of 2022, the revenue and statutory profit for the year from acquired
operations would not have had a material impact on the results disclosed in the Consolidated Income Statement and therefore are not
separately disclosed. Group exceptional acquisition and integration costs in relation to CIS are £1.6m in the year (note 6) and are reported within
Administrative expenses (note 5).
Motion Metrics
The Group completed the acquisition of 100% of the voting rights of Motion Metrics on 30 November 2021 for an enterprise value of
CAD$150.0m (£88.7m), which represents initial equity value consideration of £67.9m paid in cash and adoption of £20.8m of vendor liabilities
primarily relating to tax, settlement of an employee growth participation plan and disposal costs.
Motion Metrics is a leading Canada-based global mining technology business and is the market-leading developer of innovative artificial
intelligence (AI) and 3D rugged Machine Vision Technology used in mines worldwide. Its technology helps miners increase safety, efficiency
and sustainability of their operations. As part of the agreement, Motion Metrics' Vancouver headquarters will become Weir's global centre for
excellence in AI and Machine Vision Technology.
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180
Motion Metrics applications are highly complementary to Weir's product portfolio. It has joined the ESCO Division and reporting segment
reflecting the early adoption of its technology in G.E.T. where ESCO is an established global leader. Motion Metrics AI and Machine Vision
Technology capabilities are expected to be leveraged across the whole mining value chain served by the Weir Group.
The provisional fair values, which were subject to finalisation within 12 months of acquisition, have been finalised and are disclosed in the table
below. There are certain intangible assets included in the £52.1m of goodwill recognised that cannot be individually separated and reliably
measured due to their nature. These items include the future growth of the business, synergies and an assembled workforce.
As reported
Adjustment
(note 2)
Restated
(note 2)
2021
2021
2021
Motion Metrics fair values
£m
£m
£m
Property, plant & equipment – owned assets
0.6
(0.1)
0.5
Property, plant & equipment – right-of-use assets
0.2
0.7
0.9
Intangible assets
Brand names
3.3
—
3.3
Intellectual property & trademarks
34.0
0.1
34.1
Purchased software
0.1
—
0.1
Inventories
2.2
(0.6)
1.6
Trade & other receivables
2.3
—
2.3
Income tax receivable
0.7
1.0
1.7
Interest-bearing loans & borrowings
(0.2)
(0.7)
(0.9)
Trade & other payables
(1.6)
(0.5)
(2.1)
Income tax payable
(0.5)
—
(0.5)
Provisions
(20.0)
0.2
(19.8)
Deferred tax liabilities
(5.3)
(0.1)
(5.4)
Fair value of net assets
15.8
—
15.8
Goodwill arising on acquisition
52.1
—
52.1
Total consideration
67.9
—
67.9
Cash consideration
67.9
—
67.9
Total consideration
67.9
—
67.9
The total net cash outflow on prior year acquisitions was as follows:
cash paid
(67.9)
—
(67.9)
Total cash outflow (note 26)
(67.9)
—
(67.9)
Contingent consideration
As part of the purchase agreement a maximum of an additional CAD$100.0m is payable by the Group contingent on Motion Metrics exceeding
specific revenue and EBITDA targets over the first three years following acquisition. Any balance that becomes payable would be split, with
80% reflecting further consideration and 20% for a new employee bonus plan. The entry point for any contingent payment would require
significant growth both in terms of revenue and EBITDA margin by 2024. Progress has been made towards these targets in 2022 and while the
Group expects Motion Metrics to continue to grow as it leverages the benefits of being partnered with ESCO, and the opportunities within
Minerals, the entry targets are considered challenging. At present, the probability of Motion Metrics exceeding these targets in order to trigger
a contingent payment is considered to remain uncertain, in part due to the relative infancy of the business. As a result, no contingent
consideration has been recorded at the balance sheet date. This will be reassessed in future periods as the business develops.
No contingent consideration agreement was included in the purchase of CIS.
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
181
15. IMPAIRMENT TESTING OF GOODWILL & INTANGIBLE ASSETS WITH INDEFINITE LIVES
Goodwill acquired through business combinations and intangible assets with indefinite lives have been allocated at acquisition to Cash
Generating Units (CGUs) that are expected to benefit from the business combination. The Group tests goodwill and intangible assets (brand
names) with indefinite lives annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that these might be impaired.
The carrying amounts of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives have been allocated as per the table below.
Goodwill
Intangibles
Goodwill
Intangibles
2022
2022
2021
2021
£m
£m
£m
£m
Minerals
392.5
144.6
363.8
129.6
ESCO
485.6
141.0
433.8
126.3
Continuing operations
878.1
285.6
797.6
255.9
Description of CGUs
A description of each of the CGUs is provided below along with a summary of the key drivers of revenue growth and operating profit margin.
Minerals
Minerals includes the Weir Warman, Weir Linatex and Weir Trio brands. Weir Minerals companies supply pumps and associated equipment and
services to all global mining markets. The key drivers for revenues are: (i) levels of mining capital expenditure that drives demand for original
equipment; and (ii) levels of actual mining activity that drives demand for spare parts and service. Independent forecasts of mining capital
expenditure and activity have been used to derive revenue growth assumptions. These independent forecasts were prepared during the final
quarter of 2022.
ESCO
ESCO includes the ESCO and Bucyrus Blades brands. This CGU is a supplier of Ground Engaging Tools (G.E.T.) and associated equipment and
services to the mining and infrastructure industries. The key drivers for revenues are: (i) levels of mining and infrastructure capital expenditure
that drives demand for original equipment; and (ii) levels of actual mining and infrastructure activity that drives demand for spare parts and
service. Independent forecasts of expenditure in these sectors have been used to derive revenue growth assumptions. These independent
forecasts were prepared during the final quarter of 2022.
Following the acquisition of Motion Metrics in 2021 and Carriere Industrial Supply Limited in 2022, both have been included within the ESCO
CGU.
Impairment testing assumptions
Impairment testing requires an estimate of the value in use of the CGUs to which the goodwill and intangible assets are allocated. To estimate
the value in use, the Group estimates the expected future cash flows from the CGU and discounts them to their present value at a determined
discount rate, which is appropriate for the geographic location of the CGU. Forecasting expected cash flows and selecting an appropriate
discount rate inherently requires estimation. The forecasts reflect latest strategic plans, for each of the CGUs, covering a period of five years
and incorporate initial plans for achieving the Group’s long-term sustainability goals, which are described more fully in the Strategic Report.
The basis of the impairment tests for the two CGUs, including key assumptions, are set out in the table below.
CGU
Basis of
valuation
Period of
forecast
Discount
rate1
Real
growth2
Key
assumptions3
Source
Minerals
Value in use
5 years
11.9% (2021: 10.8%)
0.0% (2021: 2.4%)
Revenue growth/Adjusted
operating profit margins
External forecast 
Historic experience
ESCO
Value in use
5 years
13.8% (2021: 10.6%)
0.0% (2021: 2.3%)
Revenue growth/Adjusted
operating profit margins
External forecast 
Historic experience
1Discount rate
The pre-tax nominal weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the basis for the discount rate, with adjustments made for geographic risk. The WACC is the weighted average of the pre-
tax cost of debt financing and the pre-tax cost of equity finance. The discount rate has increased in Minerals and, by a greater magnitude, in ESCO due to a significant increase in country
equity risk premiums and long-term government bond yields, while mining asset betas have remained stable.
2Real growth
For both CGUs the real growth beyond the five-year forecast period typically reflects external International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecast growth rates for the countries in which the CGU
operates. However, in 2022, given the current high short-term inflation rates and variability caused by general macroeconomic uncertainty, for modelling purposes we have conservatively
restricted the real growth to 0.0% in both CGUs to compensate for current volatility in rates. We do not believe this reflects our outlook on real growth given the global nature of these
businesses, the long-term growth prospects in their end markets and the fact that they sell a significant proportion of their products to emerging markets which also have strong long-term
growth prospects.
3Adjusted operating profit margins
Adjusted operating profit margins have been forecast based on historic levels taking cognisance of the likely impact of changing economic environments and competitive landscapes on
volumes and revenues, and the impact of associated management actions.
Impairment testing and sensitivity analysis
The Directors consider that the assumptions made represent their best estimate of the future cash flows generated by the CGU, and that the
discount rate used is appropriate given the risks associated with the specific cash flows. The resulting value in use model for the Minerals and
ESCO CGUs show significant headroom above carrying value.
While cash flow projections are subject to inherent uncertainty, no detailed sensitivity analysis has been performed for these CGUs, as there is
no reasonably possible change in key assumptions that would cause the carrying value amounts to exceed recoverable amounts. A 1%
increase in the pre-tax real discount rate and 1% decrease in growth rate for each CGU, also indicated significant headroom on the carrying
value of the assets.
Additionally, the Directors have considered scenarios consistent with meeting the Paris goals of limiting the global temperature increase to well
below 2°C, which the Directors consider to be a reasonably possible outcome. In these scenarios, assumptions have been made over the price
and production volumes of certain commodities, that are key to end customers, with several of these commodities being vital globally in
achieving the Paris goals. Under the scenarios considered by the Directors, there are no indicators of impairment in relation to either CGU.
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
182
16. INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES
At the year end, the Group held an investment in one joint venture, ESCO Elecmetal Fundición Limitada.
£m
At 31 December 2020
15.0
Share of results
1.7
Share of dividends
(2.0)
Exchange adjustment
(2.4)
At 31 December 2021
12.3
Share of results
2.5
Share of dividends
(2.7)
Exchange adjustment
3.0
At 31 December 2022
15.1
The Group’s 50% share of the joint venture balance sheet is detailed below.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Share of joint venture's balance sheet
Current assets
10.0
7.7
Non-current assets
13.3
12.5
Current liabilities
(2.2)
(2.6)
Non-current liabilities
(6.0)
(5.3)
Net assets
15.1
12.3
The Group’s share of the revenue and profit of its joint venture is included below.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Share of joint venture's revenue & profits
Revenue
17.8
12.3
Cost of sales
(14.8)
(10.4)
Administrative expenses
(0.2)
0.1
Income tax expense
(0.2)
(0.2)
Interest
(0.1)
(0.1)
Profit after tax
2.5
1.7
The Group’s investment in the joint venture is included in the list of subsidiaries on pages 226 to 232.
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183
17. INVENTORIES
Restated
(note 2)
2022
2021
£m
£m
Raw materials
40.5
33.5
Work in progress
77.6
39.1
Finished goods
561.0
443.9
679.1
516.5
In 2022, the cost of inventories recognised as an expense within cost of sales for continuing operations amounted to £1,573.4m
(2021: continuing operations £1,237.2m). In 2022, the write down of inventories to net realisable value for continuing operations amounted
to £26.7m (2021: £7.9m), of which £17.2m (2021: £nil) was recognised as exceptional (note 6). The reversal of previous write downs amounted
to £6.0m (2021: £6.4m).
18. TRADE & OTHER RECEIVABLES
Other receivables presented as non-current on the face of the Consolidated Balance Sheet of £76.8m (2021: £76.5m) are primarily in respect of
insurance contracts, including Trust Owned Life Insurance policy investments of £45.9m (2021: £40.2m) that provide a form of security for
certain unfunded employee benefit plans operated by ESCO, and insurance contracts relating to asbestos-related claims in the US of £24.5m
(2021: £35.3m). Further detail on these claims is presented in note 22.
Current trade and other receivables are analysed in the following table.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Trade receivables
444.7
397.8
Loss allowance
(26.9)
(17.4)
417.8
380.4
Other debtors
24.7
30.7
Sales tax receivable
20.1
22.0
Prepayments
39.4
45.5
Contract assets
26.9
27.1
528.9
505.7
The average credit period on sales of goods is 62 days (2021: 72 days) on a continuing basis. Other debtors includes £0.3m (2021: £1.3m)
in respect of amounts due from joint ventures, and £7.5m (2021: £6.9m) in respect of insurance contracts relating to asbestos-related claims
(note 22).
Impairment of trade & other receivables
The Group has two types of financial assets that are subject to IFRS 9’s expected credit loss model:
i.trade receivables for sales of products and services; and
ii.contract assets relating to construction contracts.
The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all
trade receivables and contract assets. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables and contract assets have been grouped based
on shared credit risk characteristics.
The contract assets relate to unbilled work in progress and have substantially the same risk characteristics as the trade receivables for the
same types of contracts. Due to the way in which these contracts are managed, expected credit loss is included within the loss allowance
for trade receivables.
Due to the diverse end markets and customer geographies within the Group, the methodology applied to arrive at the expected loss rate is
dictated by local circumstances. For short-term trade receivables, historical loss rates might be an appropriate basis for the estimate of
expected future losses. They are then adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability
of the customers to settle the receivables. As such, one methodology applied is the use of a provision matrix, where different loss rates are
applied depending on the number of days that a trade receivable is past due. Alternatively, the expected credit loss is calculated on an individual
customer basis based on historical loss data for that customer, their receivables ageing, and any other knowledge of the customer’s current
and forecast financial position.
Trade receivables and contract assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery.
Impairment losses on trade receivables and contract assets are presented as net impairment losses within operating profit (note 5).
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the same line item.
The gross carrying amount of trade receivables, for which the loss allowance is measured at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit
losses under the simplified method, is analysed below.
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184
Analysis of gross carrying amount of trade receivables by days past due
2022
2021
£m
£m
Not past due
313.2
280.4
Up to 3 months past due
81.6
78.0
Between 3 & 6 months past due
12.1
10.0
More than 6 months past due
37.8
29.4
444.7
397.8
Reconciliation of opening to closing loss allowance for trade receivables
2022
2021
£m
£m
Balance at the beginning of the year
(17.4)
(18.8)
Impairment losses recognised on receivables
(14.3)
(4.1)
Arising on acquisition
—
(0.1)
Amounts written off as uncollectable
1.5
1.9
Amounts recovered during the year
0.3
0.5
Impairment losses reversed
4.3
2.7
Exchange adjustment
(1.3)
0.5
Balance at the end of the year
(26.9)
(17.4)
Impairment losses recognised on receivables includes an amount of £8.3m (2021: £nil) recognised as exceptional (note 6).
The Group has recognised the following assets in relation to contracts with customers.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Construction contract assets
5.3
7.2
Accrued income
21.6
19.9
Total contract assets
26.9
27.1
The decrease in construction contract assets relates to a combination of the mix of contracts, and the timing of billing versus the percentage of
completion of projects.
19. CASH & SHORT-TERM DEPOSITS
2022
2021
£m
£m
Cash at bank & in hand
591.6
340.5
Short-term deposits
99.6
223.9
691.2
564.4
For the purposes of the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, cash & cash equivalents comprise the following:
Cash & short-term deposits
691.2
564.4
Bank overdrafts (note 20)
(213.7)
(64.4)
477.5
500.0
Cash at bank and in hand earns interest at floating-rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of
between one day and three months, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group and earns interest at the respective short-
term deposit rates.
The Group operates a notional cash pooling arrangement in which individual balances are not offset for reporting purposes. Cash and short-term
deposits at 31 December 2022 includes £206.9m (2021: £60.5m) that is part of this arrangement and both cash and interest-bearing loans and
borrowings are grossed up by this amount.
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185
20. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS & BORROWINGS
Restated (note 2)
2022
2021
£m
£m
Current
Bank overdrafts
213.7
64.4
Fixed-rate notes
165.3
435.9
Lease liabilities
27.3
23.8
406.3
524.1
Non-current
Bank loans1
336.5
(3.0)
Fixed-rate notes
657.8
734.2
Lease liabilities
87.8
81.6
1,082.1
812.8
1. 2021 balance relates to unamortised issue costs.
The Group operates a notional cash pooling arrangement in which individual balances are not offset for reporting purposes. Bank overdrafts at
31 December 2022 includes £206.9m (2021: £60.5m) that is part of this arrangement and both bank overdrafts and cash and short-term
deposits  are grossed up by this amount.
Weighted average interest rate
2022
2021
2022
2021
Bank loans
Maturity
Interest basis
%
%
£m
£m
Revolving credit facility
Sterling variable-rate loans
2023
£ SONIA
—
1.75
—
(3.0)
United States Dollar variable-rate loans
2027
US$ SOFR
4.96
—
336.5
—
Non-current bank loans
336.5
(3.0)
The weighted average interest rates include an applicable margin over and above the interest basis.
Fixed interest rate
2022
2021
2022
2021
Fixed-rate notes
Maturity
Interest basis
%
%
£m
£m
Private placement
United States Dollar fixed-rate notes
2022
FIXED
4.27
4.27
—
435.9
United States Dollar fixed-rate notes
2023
FIXED
4.34
4.34
165.3
147.7
Other
United States Dollar Sustainability-Linked Notes
2026
FIXED
2.20
2.20
657.8
586.5
823.1
1,170.1
Less: current instalments due on fixed-rate notes
United States Dollar fixed-rate notes
2022
FIXED
—
(435.9)
United States Dollar fixed-rate notes
2023
FIXED
(165.3)
—
Non-current fixed-rate notes
657.8
734.2
The disclosures above represent the interest profile and currency profile of financial liabilities before the impact of derivative financial
instruments.
In May 2021, the Group completed the issue of five-year US$800m Sustainability-Linked Notes due to mature in May 2026, which includes a
target to reduce scope 1&2 CO2 emissions by 30% by December 2024, consistent with the Group's medium-term KPIs announced in the 2020
Annual Report. The notes will initially bear interest at a rate of 2.20% per annum to be paid semi-annually in May and November.  The interest
on the notes will be linked to achievement of Weir's 2024 Sustainability Performance Target (SPT). The interest rate applicable to the Notes will
increase by 0.25% to 2.45% per annum from and including the last interest payment date preceding 31 December 2024 if the Group does not
attain its SPT. Also, in April 2021 the Group took the decision to settle its £200m term loan facility, which was due to mature in March 2022,
with a charge to the Consolidated Income Statement of the remaining unamortised costs of £0.8m.
In April 2022, the Group completed the refinancing of its US$950m Revolving Credit Facility (RCF), which was due to expire in June 2023. This
was replaced with a US$800m RCF with a syndicate of 11 global banks and will mature in April 2027, with the option to extend for up to a
further two years. The RCF includes a link to the Group’s sustainability goals, with an interest adjustment of +/- 0.025% dependant on
achievement, and the covenant terms are unchanged.
At 31 December 2022, £336.5m was drawn under the US$800m multi-currency RCF which, is disclosed net of unamortised issue costs of
£2.4m. At 31 December 2021 £nil was drawn under the US$950m multi-currency RCF net of unamortised issue costs of £3.0m.
At 31 December 2022, a total of £165.3m (2021: £583.6m) was outstanding under private placement, which is disclosed net of unamortised
issue costs of £nil (2021: £0.1m).
At 31 December 2022, a total of £657.8m (2021: £586.5m) was outstanding under Sustainability-Linked notes, which is disclosed net of
unamortised issue costs of £3.5m (2021: £4.5m).
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
186
21. TRADE & OTHER PAYABLES
Restated
(note 2)
2022
2021
£m
£m
Current
Trade payables
319.3
243.1
Other creditors
14.0
8.7
Other taxes & social security costs
24.2
12.5
Accruals
162.4
158.4
Deferred consideration payable
1.0
—
Contract liabilities
102.6
68.4
623.5
491.1
Non-current
Deferred consideration payable
1.0
—
1.0
—
Trade payables includes balances due to suppliers that have signed up to a supply chain financing programme, under which all invoices are
settled via a partner bank. This allows the suppliers to elect on an invoice-by-invoice basis to receive a discounted early payment from the
partner bank rather than being paid in line with the agreed payment terms. The value of the liability payable by the Group remains unchanged.
The aggregate limit of facilities available at 31 December 2022 for continuing operations was £113.1m (2021: continuing operations £110.4m)
and may be voluntarily cancelled under bilateral terms of 30 days notice. At 31 December 2022, suppliers chose to utilise supply chain financing
facilities of £53.9m on a continuing operations basis (2021: continuing operations £33.4m).
The Group assesses the arrangement against indicators to assess if debts, which vendors have sold to the partner bank under the supplier
financing scheme, continue to meet the definition of trade payables or should be classified as borrowings. At 31 December 2022 and
31 December 2021, the payables met the criteria of trade payables and the arrangement had no impact on the results or the financial position
of the Group.
The Group has recognised the following liabilities in relation to contracts with customers.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Construction contract liabilities
4.7
4.9
Deferred income
97.9
63.5
Total contract liabilities
102.6
68.4
The increase in deferred income in the year relates to changes in the mix of contracts and percentage of completion status of individual
projects, together with a general increase in project activity.
Revenue recognised in relation to contract liabilities
The following table shows the revenue recognised in the current reporting period related to carried forward contract liabilities.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the year
37.5
29.5
Revenue recognised in the year from performance obligations satisfied, or partially satisfied, in previous periods was £nil (2021: £nil).
Transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations
The transaction price allocated to performance obligations unsatisfied at the year end is £128.5m (2021: continuing operations £67.5m). This
relates only to performance obligations from contracts with a duration of over a year as permitted by the practical expedient in paragraph 121 of
IFRS 15.
The following table shows when revenue is expected to be recognised for unsatisfied performance obligations from contracts with a duration
of over one year.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Less than one year
95.0
30.9
After one year, but not more than five years
9.1
24.9
After five years
24.4
11.7
Total value of performance obligations unsatisfied from contracts with a duration over one year
128.5
67.5
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CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
187
22. PROVISIONS
Warranties &
contract
claims
Asbestos-
related
Employee-
related
Exceptional
items
Other
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
At 31 December 2021
9.4
61.6
12.4
11.1
11.0
105.5
Restatement (note 2)
—
—
—
(0.2)
—
(0.2)
Restated at 31 December 2021
9.4
61.6
12.4
10.9
11.0
105.3
Additions
7.5
2.0
14.2
14.2
3.3
41.2
Utilised
(7.1)
(8.5)
(14.1)
(20.3)
(1.3)
(51.3)
Unutilised
(0.3)
(6.5)
—
(0.4)
(0.5)
(7.7)
Exchange adjustment
0.9
6.6
1.0
1.0
1.2
10.7
At 31 December 2022
10.4
55.2
13.5
5.4
13.7
98.2
Current 2022
10.4
8.5
7.9
5.2
3.3
35.3
Non-current 2022
—
46.7
5.6
0.2
10.4
62.9
At 31 December 2022
10.4
55.2
13.5
5.4
13.7
98.2
Current 2021
9.2
7.6
6.9
10.6
2.0
36.3
Non-current 2021
0.2
54.0
5.5
0.3
9.0
69.0
At 31 December 2021 (restated note 2)
9.4
61.6
12.4
10.9
11.0
105.3
The impact of discounting is only relevant for the asbestos-related category of provision, with higher discount rates at 31 December 2022,
resulting in a £6.1m reduction in the provision, which is reflected as unutilised above.
Warranties & contract claims
Provision has been made in respect of actual warranty claims on goods sold and services provided, and allowance has been made for potential
warranty claims based on past experience for goods and services sold with a warranty guarantee. At 31 December 2022, the warranties portion
of the provision totalled £6.6m (2021: £7.2m). At 31 December 2022, all of these costs relate to claims that fall due within one year of the
balance sheet date.
Provision has been made in respect of sales contracts entered into for the sale of goods in the normal course of business where the
unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contracts exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the contracts
and before allowing for future expected aftermarket revenue streams. Provision is made immediately when it becomes apparent that expected
costs will exceed the expected benefits of the contract. At 31 December 2022, the contract claims element, which includes onerous provision,
was £3.8m (2021: £2.2m), all of which is expected to be incurred within one year of the balance sheet date.
Asbestos-related claims
2022
2021
£m
£m
US asbestos-related provision – pre-1981 date of first exposure
49.9
55.5
US asbestos-related provision – post-1981 date of first exposure
2.8
3.0
US asbestos-related provision – total
52.7
58.5
UK asbestos-related provision
2.5
3.1
Total asbestos-related provision
55.2
61.6
US asbestos-related provision
Certain of the Group’s US-based subsidiaries are co-defendants in lawsuits pending in the US in which plaintiffs are claiming damages arising
from alleged exposure to products previously manufactured which contained asbestos. The dates of alleged exposure currently range from the
1950s to the 1980s.
The Group has historically held comprehensive insurance cover for cases of this nature and continues to do so for claims with a date of first
exposure (dofe) pre-1981. The expiration of one of the Group’s insurance policies in 2019 resulted in no further insurance cover for claims with
a post-1981 dofe. All claims are directly administered by National Coordinating Counsel on behalf of the Group’s insurers who also meet
associated defence costs. The insurers, their legal advisers and in-house counsel agree and execute the defence strategy between them.
A summary of the Group’s US asbestos-related claim activity is shown in the table below.
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
188
2022
2021
Number of open claims
Number
Number
Opening
1,765
1,586
New
633
656
Dismissed
(443)
(315)
Settled
(239)
(162)
Closing
1,716
1,765
A review of both the Group’s expected liability for US asbestos-related diseases and the adequacy of the Group’s insurance policies to meet
future settlement and defence costs was completed in conjunction with external advisers in 2020 as part of our planned triennial actuarial
update. This review was based on an industry standard epidemiological decay model, and Weir’s claims settlement history. The 2020 review
reflected higher levels of claims, particularly relating to the 1970s and 1980s, and a longer dofe period, but lower settlement values than the
previous review conducted in 2017. The actuarial model incorporates claims, with a dofe pre- and post-1981, primarily relating to Lung Cancer
and Mesothelioma and includes estimates relating to:
•the number of future claims received;
•settlement rates by disease type;
•mean settlement values by disease type;
•ratio of defence costs to indemnity value; and
•the profile of associated cash flows through to 2049.
The actuarial model in 2020 provided a range of potential liability based on levels of probability from 10% to 90%, which, on an undiscounted
basis, equates to £53m-£133m. The mean actuarial estimate of £91m represents the expected undiscounted value over the range of
reasonably possible outcomes. The provision in the financial statements is based on the mean actuarial estimate, which is then adjusted each
year to reflect expected settlements in the model, discounting and restricting our estimate to ten years of future claims.
2022
2021
Period of future claims provided
10 years
10 years
Discount rate
5.0%
2.6%
The period over which the provision can be reliably estimated is judged to be ten years due to the inherent uncertainty, resulting from the
changing nature of the US litigation environment detailed below, and cognisant of the broad range of probability levels included within the
actuarial model. While claims may extend past ten years and may result in a further outflow of economic benefits, the Directors do not believe
any obligation that may arise beyond ten years can be reliably measured at this time. The effect of extending the claims period by a further ten
years is included in the sensitivities below. The discount rate is set based on the corporate bond yield available at the balance sheet date
denominated in the same currency, and with a term broadly consistent to that of the liabilities being provided for, with sensitivities to the
discount rate also included below.
In 2020, confirmation was also received from external advisers of the insurance asset available, which includes the estimated defence costs
that would be met by the insurer. An update to the insurance asset is obtained annually and totals £32.0m at 31 December 2022 (2021:
£42.2m). Based on the profile of the claims in the actuarial model, external advisers expect the insurance cover and associated limits currently
in place to be sufficient to meet the settlement and associated costs until c.2027. No cash flows to or from the Group, related to claims with an
exposure date pre-1981, are expected until the exhaustion of the insurance asset. Claims with an exposure date post-1981 are estimated to
incur cash outflows of less than £0.4m per annum and are not insured currently or in the future.
The table below represents the Directors’ best estimate of the future liability and corresponding insurance asset.
2022
2021
US asbestos-related provision
£m
£m
Gross provision
58.8
67.4
Effect of discounting
(6.1)
(8.9)
Discounted US asbestos-related provision
52.7
58.5
Insurance asset
32.0
42.2
Net US asbestos-related liability
20.7
16.3
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
189
The net provision and insurance asset are presented in the financial statements as follows.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Provisions – current
7.8
7.1
Provisions – non-current
44.9
51.4
Trade & other receivables
7.5
6.9
Non-current other receivables
24.5
35.3
There remains inherent uncertainty associated with estimating future costs in respect of asbestos-related diseases. Actuarial estimates of
future indemnity and defence costs associated with asbestos-related diseases are subject to significantly greater uncertainty than actuarial
estimates for other types of exposures. This uncertainty results from factors that are unique to the asbestos claims litigation and settlement
process including but not limited to:
i)the possibility of future state or federal legislation applying to claims for asbestos-related diseases;
ii)the ability of the plaintiff’s bar to develop and sustain new legal theory and/or develop new populations of claimants;
iii)changes in focus of the plaintiff’s bar;
iv)changes in the Group’s defence strategy; and
v)changes in the financial condition of other co-defendants in suits naming the Group and affiliated businesses.
As a result, there can be no guarantee that the assumptions used to estimate the provision will result in an accurate prediction of the actual
costs that may be incurred.
Since the last triennial update completed in 2020, we have experienced a higher number of claims received than modelled across both disease
types. Average settlement values have been higher for Mesothelioma cases, but lower for Lung Cancer cases. Settlements largely occur within
four years of a claim being received and the settlement rates for Mesothelioma cases are broadly in line with the model while Lung Cancer
case settlement rates are trending below.
These variations from the model may be influenced by fluctuations in the profile of case rates across jurisdictions coupled with the potential
impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. However, if current case numbers and average settlement values were to continue, this may lead to the
insurance asset being eroded as early as 2025, two years earlier than initially suggested in the 2020 actuarial model.
As noted above there are a number of uncertain factors involved in the estimation of the provision and variations in case numbers and
settlements are to be expected from period-to-period. Our actual claims experience will be reflected in the next triennial valuation due in the
second half of 2023, and will be incorporated in our 2023 Annual Report and Financial Statements.
Sensitivity analysis reflecting reasonably probable scenarios has been conducted. The results of this analysis are shown below.
2022
Estimated impact on the discounted US asbestos-related provision of
£m
Increasing the number of projected future settled claims by 15%
7.4
Increasing the estimated settlement value by 10%
4.6
Increasing the basis of provision by ten years
3.8
Decreasing the discount rate by 50bps
1.3
Application of these sensitivities, on an individual basis, would not lead to a material change in the provision.
The Group’s US subsidiaries have been effective in managing the asbestos litigation, in part, because the Group has access to historical project
documents and other business records going back more than 50 years, allowing it to defend itself by determining if legacy products were
present at the location of the alleged asbestos exposure and, if so, the timing and extent of their presence. In addition, the Group has
consistently and vigorously defended claims that are without merit.
UK asbestos-related provision
In the UK, there are outstanding asbestos-related claims that are not the subject of insurance cover. The extent of the UK asbestos exposure
involves a series of legacy employer’s liability claims that all relate to former UK operations and employment periods in the 1950s to 1970s. In
1989, the Group’s employer’s liability insurer (Chester Street Employers Association Ltd) was placed into run-off, which effectively generated
an uninsured liability exposure for all future long-tail disease claims with an exposure period pre-dating 1 January 1972. All claims with a disease
exposure post 1 January 1972 are fully compensated via the Government-established Financial Services Compensation Scheme. Any
settlement to a former employee whose service period straddles 1972 is calculated on a pro rata basis. The Group provides for these claims
based on management’s best estimate of the likely costs given past experience of the volume and cost of similar claims brought against the
Group.
The UK provision was reviewed and adjusted accordingly for claims experience in the year, resulting in a provision of £2.5m (2021: £3.1m).
Employee-related
Employee-related provisions arise from legal obligations in a number of territories in which the Group operates, the majority of which relate to
compensation associated with periods of service. A large proportion of the provision is for long service leave. The outflow is generally
dependent upon the timing of employees’ period of leave with the calculation of the majority of the provision being based on criteria
determined by the various jurisdictions.
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Exceptional items
The exceptional items provision relates to certain exceptional charges included within note 6 where the cost is based on a reliable estimate of
the obligation.
The restated opening balance of £10.9m includes £8.7m for opening balance sheet liabilities in Motion Metrics relating to restructuring taxes
and acquisition costs, cybersecurity costs of £0.4m and final Oil & Gas Division disposal costs of £0.4m. The remaining balance of £1.4m
relates to prior year balances in Minerals for severance costs and onerous contract provisions.
Additions in the year total £14.2m, including acquisition and integration costs for Motion Metrics and CIS of £1.8m, which were fully cash
settled in the year, and £2.8m in relation to the Performance Excellence programme, of which £2.2m has been paid in the year with £0.2m held
in creditors due for payment. The remaining addition of £9.6m is in relation to the wind down of our Minerals Russia subsidiary and includes
severance, management retentions and customer penalties. Of this balance, £5.3m has been cash settled in the year, with the remaining
£4.3m expected to be settled in 2023.
The closing balance of £5.4m includes £4.3m related to Russia, £0.4m in relation to capacity optimisation costs as part of the Performance
Excellence programme and £0.7m for final Oil & Gas Division disposal costs related to tax and prior year Minerals Division balances for
severance and onerous contract provisions.
Other
Other provisions include environmental obligations, penalties, duties due, legal claims and other exposures across the Group. These balances
typically include estimates based on multiple sources of information and reports from third-party advisers. The timing of outflows is difficult to
predict as many of them will ultimately rely on legal resolutions and the expected conclusion is based on information currently available. Where
certain outcomes are unknown, a range of possible scenarios is calculated, with the most likely being reflected in the provision.
23. DEFERRED TAX
Restated
(note 2)
2022
2021
£m
£m
Deferred income tax assets
Post-employment benefits
12.5
13.4
Decelerated depreciation for tax purposes
11.8
7.4
Intangible assets
16.1
—
Untaxed reserves
210.7
182.0
Offset against liabilities
(158.6)
(145.8)
Deferred income tax assets
92.5
57.0
Deferred income tax assets attributable to:
Continuing operations
92.5
57.0
92.5
57.0
Deferred income tax liabilities
Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes
(16.7)
(23.8)
Overseas tax on unremitted earnings
(6.7)
(7.3)
Intangible assets
(153.6)
(116.1)
Other temporary differences
(16.3)
(39.4)
Post-employment benefits
(16.7)
—
Offset against assets
158.6
145.8
Deferred income tax liabilities
(51.4)
(40.8)
Deferred income tax liabilities attributable to:
Continuing operations
(51.4)
(40.8)
(51.4)
(40.8)
Net deferred income tax asset
41.1
16.2
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
191
The movement in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year was as follows.
Post-
employment
benefits
Accelerated
depreciation
for tax
purposes
Overseas tax
on
unremitted
earnings
Intangible
assets
Untaxed
reserves, tax
losses &
other
temporary
differences
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
At 31 December 2020
33.5
(13.7)
(9.4)
(132.8)
163.3
40.9
Credited (charged) to the Consolidated Income
Statement (note 8)
0.9
(0.9)
1.5
22.6
(14.1)
10.0
(Charged) to equity (note 8)
(21.1)
—
—
—
(0.7)
(21.8)
Acquisition of business (restated)
—
—
—
(5.3)
(0.1)
(5.4)
Disposal of business
—
(1.7)
—
—
(5.3)
(7.0)
Exchange adjustment
0.1
(0.1)
0.6
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.5)
At 31 December 2021 (restated)
13.4
(16.4)
(7.3)
(116.1)
142.6
16.2
(Charged) credited to the Consolidated Income
Statement (note 8)
(2.4)
14.4
0.7
(7.8)
35.7
40.6
(Charged) credited to equity (note 8)
(16.4)
—
—
—
0.9
(15.5)
Acquisition of business
—
(0.6)
—
(1.0)
—
(1.6)
Exchange adjustment
1.2
(2.3)
(0.1)
(12.6)
15.2
1.4
At 31 December 2022
(4.2)
(4.9)
(6.7)
(137.5)
194.4
41.1
Untaxed reserves primarily relate to accruals/provisions for liabilities where the tax allowance is deferred until the cash expense occurs, and to
temporarily disallowed inventory/receivable provisions. Included in this balance is a deferred tax asset in relation to tax losses of £39.8m (2021:
£56.6m). This includes £21.9m (2021: £46.3m) relating to US Federal and State tax losses and £10.0m (2021: £7.9m) relating to UK tax losses.
Deferred tax assets of £0.4m (2021: £54.0m) have been recognised in respect of entities which have suffered a tax loss in either the current or
preceding period. Deferred tax assets have been recognised in these territories on the basis of forecast future profitability. Of the recognised
deferred tax assets, £24.2m (2021: £23.7m) of US foreign tax credits have a ten-year time expiry with the earliest expiration date being 2027,
£10.3m (2021: £4.5m) of US research and development tax credits have a 20-year time expiry with the earliest expiration date being 2036, and
£3.6m (2021: £5.4m) of US State attributes have a ten-year time expiry.
Deferred tax assets of £41.2m have been recognised in relation to deferred deductions for intra-group interest in the US group.  Within this
balance, £32.7m relates to amounts previously retained off balance sheet and recognised in the year as an exceptional tax credit.
Deferred tax asset balances for unused tax losses of £34.0m (2021: £73.5m) have not been recognised on the grounds that there is insufficient
evidence that these assets will be recoverable. The reduction in 2022 compared to 2021 relates primarily to the recognition of the £32.7m of
additional US tax attributes noted above.
Deferred tax asset balances for capital losses amounting to £7.9m (2021: £7.8m) have not been recognised, but would be available in the event
of future taxable capital gains being incurred by the Group.
Unrecognised assets will be recovered when future tax charges are sufficient to absorb these tax benefits.
The net deferred tax asset due after more than one year is £41.1m (2021 restated: £16.2m).
During 2021, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) published a framework for the introduction of a global
minimum effective tax rate of 15%, applicable to large multinational groups. On 20 July 2022, HM Treasury released draft legislation to
implement these 'Pillar 2' rules with effect for years beginning on or after 31 December 2023. The Group is reviewing these draft rules to
understand any potential impacts.
Temporary differences associated with Group investments
A deferred tax liability of £6.1m (2021: £7.3m) has been recognised in respect of taxes on the unremitted earnings of the South American
subsidiaries. As at 31 December 2022, this is the only recognised deferred tax liability in respect of taxes on unremitted earnings, as the Group
does not foresee a distribution of unremitted earnings from other subsidiaries or joint ventures which would result in a reversal of deferred tax.
The temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures, for which a deferred tax liability has not been
recognised, aggregate to £2,531.8m (2021: £2,331.9m).
There are no income tax consequences attaching to the payment of dividends by the Company to its Shareholders.
UK corporation tax rate changes
An increase in the UK rate from 19% to 25% from April 2023 was substantively enacted as part of Finance Bill 2021 (on 25 May 2021). As a
result, at 31 December 2022, deferred tax balances have been calculated at 25%.
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
192
24. PENSIONS & OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The Group operates various defined benefit pension plans in the UK and North America. All defined benefit plans are closed to new members.
The most significant defined benefit plan is the Main funded UK plan.
UK plans
At the balance sheet date, the Group has a funded defined benefit plan (the Main Plan) and an unfunded retirement benefit plan for retired
Executive Directors. The Group also operates a defined contribution plan, the contributions to which are in addition to those set out below, and
are charged directly to the Consolidated Income Statement.
For the defined benefit plans, benefits are related to service and final salary. The Main Plan closed to future accrual of benefits effective from
30 June 2015.
The weighted average duration of the expected benefit payments from the Main Plan is around 12 years.
The current funding target for the UK plans is to maintain assets equal to the value of the accrued benefits. The Main Plan holds two insurance
policies that match the liabilities in respect of a significant proportion of deferred and retired pensioners.
The regulatory framework in the UK requires the pension scheme Trustees and Group to agree upon the assumptions underlying the funding
target, and then to agree upon the necessary contributions required to recover any deficit at the valuation date. There is a risk to the Group that
adverse experience against these assumptions could lead to a requirement for the Group to make considerable contributions to recover any
deficit. This risk is significantly reduced through the insurance policies held.
North American plans
The Group also sponsors funded defined benefit pension plans in the US and Canada and certain unfunded arrangements (including post-
employment healthcare benefits for senior employees) in the US.
Following the acquisition of ESCO in 2018, these plans combined make up 22% of the Group’s pension and other post-employment benefit
plan commitments and 17% of the Group’s total associated assets.
The weighted average duration of these plans is around ten years.
The defined benefit plans in the UK and North America expose the Group to a number of risks.
i) Uncertainty in benefit payments
The value of the Group’s liabilities for the defined benefit plans will ultimately depend on the amount of benefits paid out. This in turn will
depend on the level of inflation (for those benefits that are subject to some form of inflation protection) and how long individuals live. This risk is
significantly reduced through the insurance policies held in the UK.
ii) Volatility in asset values
The Group is exposed to future movements in the values of assets held in the funded defined benefit plans to meet future uninsured benefit
payments.
iii) Uncertainty in cash funding
Movements in the values of the obligations or assets may result in the Group being required to provide higher levels of cash funding, although
changes in the level of cash required can often be spread over a number of years. This risk is significantly reduced through the insurance
policies held. In addition, the Group is also exposed to adverse changes in pension regulation.
iv) Exchange rate movements
Movements in exchange rates will affect the value in GBP of the assets and obligations of the Group’s North American defined benefit plans.
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
193
Assumptions
The significant actuarial assumptions used for accounting purposes reflect prevailing market conditions in the UK and North America and are as
follows.
UK
pensions
North American pensions &
post-retirement healthcare
2022
2021
2022
2021
Significant actuarial assumptions:
Discount rate (% pa)
4.8
1.9
5.0
2.6
Retail Prices Inflation (RPI) assumption (% pa)
3.4
3.4
n/a
n/a
Post-retirement mortality (life expectancies in years):
Current pensioners at 65 – male
21.3
21.6
20.6
20.5
Current pensioners at 65 – female
23.2
23.4
22.5
22.5
Future pensioners at 65 – male
22.6
22.9
22.1
22.0
Future pensioners at 65 – female
24.7
24.9
23.9
23.9
Other related actuarial assumptions:
Rate of increases for pensions in payment (% pa)
Pre 6 April 2006 service
3.2
3.2
n/a
n/a
Post 5 April 2006 service
2.1
2.1
n/a
n/a
Consumer Prices Inflation (CPI) assumption (% pa)
2.8
2.6
n/a
n/a
Rate of increase in healthcare costs
n/a
n/a
*
**
*Between 5.2% and 7.4% per annum decreasing to 4.5% per annum and remaining static at that level from 2032 (Weir)/2037 (ESCO) onwards.
**Between 5.2% and 7.4% per annum decreasing to 4.5% per annum and remaining static at that level from 2031-2032 (Weir)/2037 (ESCO) onwards.
The assumptions used to determine end-of-year benefit obligations are also used to calculate the following year’s cost. For North America,
weighted average assumptions are shown above where applicable.
The post-retirement mortality assumptions allow for expected increases in longevity. The ‘current’ disclosures above relate to assumptions
based on longevity (in years) following retirement at the balance sheet date, with ‘future’ being that relating to a member retiring in 2043 (in 20
years’ time).
The assets and liabilities of the plans are as follows.
UK pensions
North American pensions &
post-retirement healthcare
Total
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Plan assets at fair value
Equities (quoted)
48.3
207.7
21.6
46.0
69.9
253.7
Diversified Growth Funds
(c.27% quoted)
36.6
70.1
1.4
2.6
38.0
72.7
Corporate bonds (quoted)
36.6
44.4
61.9
52.1
98.5
96.5
Government bonds (quoted)
168.4
106.8
34.9
36.4
203.3
143.2
Insurance policies (unquoted)
219.9
293.2
—
—
219.9
293.2
Property
—
—
4.7
5.5
4.7
5.5
Private debt (unquoted)
56.3
44.5
—
—
56.3
44.5
Multi Asset Credit Funds (quoted)
36.0
39.7
—
—
36.0
39.7
Cash (quoted)
8.0
10.4
1.5
1.2
9.5
11.6
Fair value of plan assets
610.1
816.8
126.0
143.8
736.1
960.6
Present value of funded obligations
(559.2)
(828.9)
(132.8)
(156.5)
(692.0)
(985.4)
Net asset (liability) for funded obligations
50.9
(12.1)
(6.8)
(12.7)
44.1
(24.8)
Present value of unfunded obligations
(0.9)
(1.3)
(26.3)
(30.6)
(27.2)
(31.9)
Effect of asset limit
—
—
(1.8)
—
(1.8)
—
Net asset (liability)
50.0
(13.4)
(34.9)
(43.3)
15.1
(56.7)
Plans in surplus
50.0
—
—
—
50.0
—
Plans in deficit
—
(13.4)
(34.9)
(43.3)
(34.9)
(56.7)
Of the Government bonds held at 31 December 2022, 60% (2021: 41%) are fixed interest bonds. The pension plans have not directly invested
in any of the Group’s own financial instruments, or in properties or other assets used by the Group.
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
194
In the UK, where the majority of the Group’s pension assets are held, the investment strategy is to hold equities and other return-seeking
assets, such as diversified growth funds and a mixture of bonds, to meet the assessed value of the benefits promised for the non-insured
deferred pensioners. For the remaining deferred pensioners and the bulk of pensioners currently receiving their benefits, the liabilities are
backed by insurance policies and suitable bonds.
The ESCO unfunded arrangements are backed by a grantor trust that contains Trust Owned Life Insurance (TOLI) policy investments. These
investments do not match the obligations of the corresponding employee benefit plans, they are not used in practice to pay the benefits as
they fall due and they are available to the Group’s creditors in the event of insolvency. This means the grantor trust does not qualify as a 'plan
asset' for the purposes of IAS 19 and is instead treated as a separate Group asset outside of this note. The value of these assets was
estimated at £45.9m as at 31 December 2022 and are recognised in note 18.
The change in the IAS 19 funding position recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet is comprised as follows.
UK pension
North American pensions &
post-retirement healthcare
Total
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Opening net liabilities
(13.4)
(95.8)
(43.3)
(65.0)
(56.7)
(160.8)
Expense charged to the Consolidated Income Statement
(0.8)
(1.4)
(2.4)
(2.7)
(3.2)
(4.1)
Amount recognised in the Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income
57.9
79.5
7.4
16.8
65.3
96.3
Employer contributions
6.3
4.3
8.1
7.8
14.4
12.1
Exchange adjustment
—
—
(4.7)
(0.2)
(4.7)
(0.2)
Closing net assets (liabilities)
50.0
(13.4)
(34.9)
(43.3)
15.1
(56.7)
The amounts recognised for the Group in the Consolidated Income Statement and in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for
the year are analysed as follows.
UK pension
North American pensions &
post-retirement healthcare
Total
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement
Current service cost
—
—
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
Administrative expenses
(0.6)
(0.1)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.5)
(1.1)
Included in operating profit
(0.6)
(0.1)
(1.3)
(1.4)
(1.9)
(1.5)
Interest on net pension liability
(0.2)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(2.6)
Total expense charged to the Consolidated Income
Statement
(0.8)
(1.4)
(2.4)
(2.7)
(3.2)
(4.1)
Recognised in the Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income
Actual return on plan assets
(178.4)
14.7
(26.4)
7.3
(204.8)
22.0
Less: interest on plan assets
(15.3)
(11.5)
(4.1)
(3.0)
(19.4)
(14.5)
(193.7)
3.2
(30.5)
4.3
(224.2)
7.5
Other actuarial gains (losses) due to:
Changes in financial assumptions
261.5
43.7
41.6
10.1
303.1
53.8
Changes in demographic assumptions
4.4
(5.0)
(0.4)
(0.5)
4.0
(5.5)
Experience on benefit obligations
(14.3)
37.6
(1.5)
2.9
(15.8)
40.5
Effect of asset limit
—
—
(1.8)
—
(1.8)
—
Actuarial gains (losses) recognised in the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income
57.9
79.5
7.4
16.8
65.3
96.3
Current service cost and administration expenses are recognised in operating costs and interest on net pension liability is recognised in other
finance costs.
The Group’s largest North American plan is the US ESCO Corporation pension plan. The Group’s current funding policy for this plan is to pay the
minimum required contributions under US regulation. However, in the event the plan’s funding level is projected to fall below particular
thresholds, the Group will consider funding more than the minimum required contribution.
Pension contributions are determined with the advice of independent qualified actuaries on the basis of regular valuations using the projected
unit method. The Group made special contributions of £9.7m in 2022 (2021: £7.8m) in addition to the Group’s regular contributions.
In 2015, the Group entered into a pension funding partnership structure under which it has contributed interests in a Scottish Limited
Partnership (SLP) for the Main Plan.
The Main Plan’s interests in the SLP reduce the deficit on a funding basis, although the agreement will not affect the position directly on an IAS
19 accounting basis as the investments held do not qualify as assets for IAS 19 purposes. As a partner in the SLP, the Main Plan is entitled to
receive a share of the profits of the SLP once a year for 15 years, subject to conditions being met. The profits to be shared with the Plan will be
reflected in the Group’s financial statements as a pension contribution.
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
195
The latest actuarial funding valuation of the Main Plan was completed in 2022. Under the agreed recovery plan, the Group has agreed to
contribute £6.2m in respect of years ending 31 December 2021 to 31 December 2029 inclusive. These contributions are primarily funded by the
income payments from the SLP described above. The contributions are subject to an annual review mechanism, and may temporarily cease if
the Main Plan's funding level on a funding basis exceeds 105%.
The Group has taken legal advice regarding its UK arrangements to confirm the accounting treatment under IFRIC 14 with regard to recognition
of a surplus and also recognition of a minimum funding requirement. This confirmed that there is no requirement to adjust the balance sheet
and that recognition of a current surplus is appropriate on the basis that the Group has an unconditional right to a refund of a current (or
projected future) surplus at some point in the future. For the same reason, there is no requirement for the Group to adjust the balance sheet to
recognise the future agreed deficit recovery contributions. Having considered the position, taking account of the legal input received and noting
that the Trustees of the UK arrangements do not have discretionary powers to unilaterally wind down the schemes without cause, the
Directors of the Group have concluded that the Group has an unconditional right to a refund of any surplus. 
The total Group contributions for 2023 (including those expected from the SLP in the UK) are expected to be £12.1m.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations are analysed as follows.
UK pensions
North American pensions &
post-retirement benefits
Total
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Opening defined benefit obligations
(830.2)
(927.1)
(187.1)
(205.0)
(1,017.3)
(1,132.1)
Current service cost
—
—
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
Interest on benefit obligations
(15.5)
(12.8)
(5.2)
(4.3)
(20.7)
(17.1)
Benefits paid
34.0
33.4
12.8
11.9
46.8
45.3
Actuarial gains (losses) due to:
Changes in financial assumptions
261.5
43.7
41.6
10.1
303.1
53.8
Changes in demographic assumptions
4.4
(5.0)
(0.4)
(0.5)
4.0
(5.5)
Experience on benefit obligations
(14.3)
37.6
(1.5)
2.9
(15.8)
40.5
Exchange rate adjustment
—
—
(18.9)
(1.8)
(18.9)
(1.8)
Closing defined benefit obligations
(560.1)
(830.2)
(159.1)
(187.1)
(719.2)
(1,017.3)
Changes in the fair value of plan assets are analysed as follows.
UK pensions
North American pensions &
post-retirement benefits
Total
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Opening plan assets
816.8
831.3
143.8
140.0
960.6
971.3
Interest on plan assets
15.3
11.5
4.1
3.0
19.4
14.5
Employer contributions
6.3
4.3
8.1
7.8
14.4
12.1
Administrative expenses
(0.6)
(0.1)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.5)
(1.1)
Benefits paid
(34.0)
(33.4)
(12.8)
(11.9)
(46.8)
(45.3)
Actual return on plan assets less interest on plan assets
(193.7)
3.2
(30.5)
4.3
(224.2)
7.5
Exchange rate adjustment
—
—
14.2
1.6
14.2
1.6
Closing plan assets
610.1
816.8
126.0
143.8
736.1
960.6
Sensitivity analysis
Changes in key assumptions can have a significant effect on the reported retirement benefit obligation and the Consolidated Income Statement
expense for 2023. The effects of changes in those assumptions on the reported retirement benefit obligation are set out in the table below.
Increase
Decrease
Increase
Decrease
2022
2022
2021
2021
£m
£m
£m
£m
Discount rate
Effect on defined benefit obligation of a 1.0% change
72.7
(87.1)
139.3
(165.4)
Effect on net liability of a 1.0% change
58.4
(70.8)
112.8
(136.0)
RPI inflation (and associated assumptions)
Effect on defined benefit obligation of a 1.0% change
(29.3)
31.3
(93.7)
84.6
Effect on net liability of a 1.0% change
(20.4)
22.0
(69.6)
62.1
Life expectancy
Effect on defined benefit obligation of a 1 year change
(30.2)
30.2
(44.7)
44.7
Effect on net liability of a 1 year change
(17.4)
17.4
(27.5)
27.5
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
196
The impact on the IAS 19 net funding position is significantly reduced as a result of the insurance policies held. In the absence of such policies,
the impact on the IAS 19 net funding position would be much closer to the significantly higher impact on the defined benefit obligation shown
in the table.
These sensitivities have been calculated to show the movement in the defined benefit obligation and IAS 19 net funding position in isolation
and assume no other changes in market conditions at the accounting date. In practice, for example, a change in discount rate is unlikely to
occur without any movement in the value of the invested (non-insurance policy) assets held by the plans.
25. SHARE CAPITAL & RESERVES
2022
2021
Number
million
Number 
million
Issued & fully paid share capital
At the beginning of the year
259.6
259.6
At the end of the year
259.6
259.6
Treasury shares
At the beginning of the year
0.3
0.4
Purchase of shares in respect of equity settled share-based payments
1.3
0.8
Utilised during the year in respect of equity settled share-based payments
(0.7)
(0.9)
At the end of the year
0.9
0.3
The Company has one class of ordinary share with a par value of 12.5p, which carries no rights to fixed income.
As at 31 December 2022, Computershare Investor Services PLC held the following shares, which are subject to restriction, on behalf of
individuals:
•0 shares (2021: 36,347) for performance shares that have vested under the LTIP.
•111,314 shares (2021: 36,127) for restricted shares that have vested under the Share Reward Plan. These shares have a market value of
£1.9m.
•24,655 shares (2021: 38,174) for bonus shares awarded under the Share Reward Plan. These shares have a market value of £0.4m.
As at 31 December 2022, 888,227 shares (2021: 289,600) were unallocated and held by the Computershare Trustees (Jersey) Limited with
a market value of £14.8m.
Reserves
The period movements on the below reserves are summarised in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.
Merger reserve
The merger reserve relates to the issue of new equity as part of the consideration paid for an acquisition. Shares issued directly to ESCO
Shareholders on 12 July 2018, as part of the total acquisition consideration, qualified for merger relief under Section 612 of the Companies Act
2006 and resulted in an increase to the reserve of £323.2m. The remaining reserve balance of £9.4m relates to shares issued in part
consideration for the acquisition of Delta Industrial Valves Inc. during 2015.
Capital redemption reserve
The capital redemption reserve was created by a repurchase and cancellation of own shares during the 53 weeks ended 1 January 1999.
Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of
foreign operations and the Group’s hedge of its net investment in foreign operations. In 2021, £103.4m gain relating to Oil & Gas Division
entities was recycled to the Consolidated Income Statement on disposal.
Hedge accounting reserve
This reserve records the portion of the gains or losses on hedging instruments used as cash flow hedges that are determined to be effective.
Net gains (losses) transferred from equity during the year are included in the following line items in the Consolidated Income Statement and
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Revenue
(0.5)
(0.1)
(0.5)
(0.1)
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26. ADDITIONAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
2022
2021
Notes
£m
£m
Total operations
Net cash generated from operations
Operating profit – continuing operations
307.5
256.6
Operating profit – discontinued operations
—
0.6
Operating profit – total operations
307.5
257.2
Exceptional and other adjusting items
6
51.4
3.8
Amortisation of intangible assets
13
41.6
40.2
Share of results of joint ventures
9, 16
(2.5)
(3.3)
Depreciation of property, plant & equipment
12
47.0
43.0
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
12
31.4
27.6
Impairment of property, plant & equipment
12
0.2
—
Grants received
(0.2)
(0.3)
Gains on disposal of property, plant & equipment
(0.6)
(4.3)
Funding of pension & post-retirement costs
(2.9)
(2.7)
Employee share schemes
28
8.0
10.9
Transactional foreign exchange
14.3
4.8
Increase in provisions
1.2
3.9
Cash generated from operations before working capital cash flows
496.4
380.8
Increase in inventories
(128.6)
(84.9)
Decrease (increase) in trade & other receivables & construction contracts
49.8
(61.7)
Increase in trade & other payables & construction contracts
30.2
31.8
Cash generated from operations
447.8
266.0
Additional pension contributions paid
24
(9.7)
(7.8)
Exceptional and other adjusting cash items
(14.2)
(8.6)
Exceptional cash items - acquired vendor liabilities
(9.7)
(11.1)
Income tax paid
(93.4)
(82.4)
Net cash generated from operating activities
320.8
156.1
Cash flows from discontinued operations included above are disclosed separately in note 9.
Exceptional and other adjusting items are detailed in note 6.
The following tables summarise the cash flows arising on acquisitions (note 14) and disposals (notes  6 and 9).
2022
2021
£m
£m
Acquisitions of subsidiaries
Acquisition of subsidiaries – cash consideration paid
16.3
67.9
Acquisition of subsidiaries - deferred consideration paid
0.5
—
Cash & cash equivalents acquired
(1.6)
—
Total cash outflow relating to acquisitions
15.2
67.9
Net cash (outflow) inflow arising on disposals
Consideration received net of costs paid & cash disposed of – Oil & Gas Division (excluding AMCO)
—
258.5
Consideration received net of costs paid & cash disposed of – AMCO Joint Venture
—
24.0
Consideration received net of costs paid & cash disposed of – ESCO Russia
(2.0)
—
Prior period disposals – settlement of final costs and final completion adjustment
(0.1)
—
Total cash (outflow) inflow relating to disposals
(2.1)
282.5
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NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
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Restated
(note 2)
2022
2021
£m
£m
Net debt comprises the following
Cash & short-term deposits (note 19)
691.2
564.4
Current interest-bearing loans & borrowings (note 20)
(406.3)
(524.1)
Non-current interest-bearing loans & borrowings (note 20)
(1,082.1)
(812.8)
(797.2)
(772.5)
Reconciliation of financing cash flows to movement in net debt
Restated
(note 2)
Opening
balance at 31
December
2021
Cash
movements
Additions/
acquisitions
Disposals
FX
Non-cash
movements
Closing
balance at 31
December
2022
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Cash & cash equivalents
500.0
(51.0)
1.6
(1.9)
28.8
—
477.5
Third-party loans
(1,174.7)
133.4
(0.4)
—
(123.8)
—
(1,165.5)
Leases
(105.4)
30.5
(35.0)
—
(6.0)
0.8
(115.1)
Unamortised issue costs
7.6
2.7
—
—
—
(4.4)
5.9
Amounts included in gross debt
(1,272.5)
166.6
(35.4)
—
(129.8)
(3.6)
(1,274.7)
Amounts included in net debt
(772.5)
115.6
(33.8)
(1.9)
(101.0)
(3.6)
(797.2)
Financing derivatives
1.4
0.3
—
—
—
(1.8)
(0.1)
Total financing liabilities1
(1,271.1)
166.9
(35.4)
—
(129.8)
(5.4)
(1,274.8)
Restated
(note 2)
Opening
balance at 31
December
2020
Cash
movements
Additions/
acquisitions
Disposals
FX
Non-cash
movements
Closing 
balance at 31
December
2021
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Cash & cash equivalents
374.1
150.1
—
(16.1)
(8.1)
—
500.0
Third-party loans
(1,252.6)
104.4
(0.2)
—
(26.3)
—
(1,174.7)
Leases
(179.4)
27.8
(21.3)
65.2
2.1
0.2
(105.4)
Unamortised issue costs
6.5
5.1
—
—
—
(4.0)
7.6
Amounts included in gross debt
(1,425.5)
137.3
(21.5)
65.2
(24.2)
(3.8)
(1,272.5)
Amounts included in net debt
(1,051.4)
287.4
(21.5)
49.1
(32.3)
(3.8)
(772.5)
Financing derivatives
(2.5)
(10.6)
—
—
—
14.5
1.4
Total financing liabilities1
(1,428.0)
126.7
(21.5)
65.2
(24.2)
10.7
(1,271.1)
1.Total financing liabilities comprise gross debt plus other liabilities relating to financing activities.
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27. COMMITMENTS & LEGAL CLAIMS
Capital commitments
2022
2021
£m
£m
Outstanding capital commitments contracted but not provided for – property, plant & equipment
35.0
8.7
Legal claims
The Company and certain subsidiaries are, from time-to-time, party to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the normal course of business.
Provisions have been made where the Directors have assessed that a cash outflow is probable. All other claims are believed to be remote or
are not yet ripe.
28. EQUITY SETTLED SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
Employee share plans
The Group’s 2018 Share Reward Plan (SRP) allows for Restricted shares and Bonus shares to be awarded to employees under the Plan. Details
of the SRP for Executive Directors are outlined in the Remuneration Report on pages 111 to 134. The vesting period varies with awards issued
between 2018 - 2020 vesting in four tranches for Group Executives and Executive Directors and three tranches for all other participants on a pro
rata basis, awards issued in 2021 vesting in three tranches, while awards issued in 2022 will vest in full at the end of three years. Underpins
and two and three-year holding periods are attached to the Executive Directors’ and Group Executives’ SRP awards. Dividend equivalents are
added in the form of shares at each vesting date.
As part of the ESCO acquisition, certain Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) and Restricted Stock Awards (RSAs) issued by ESCO pre-acquisition
were rolled into Weir Group share awards. The pre-acquisition cost of these awards totalled £1.4m and was recorded in reserves, with a
corresponding increase in goodwill. These awards were treated in line with other restricted awards noted above. The final tranche of these
awards vested during 2021.
In 2019, the Weir Group All-Employee Share Ownership Plan (Weir ShareBuilder) launched. Awards granted under ShareBuilder are free shares
given to all employees who meet the eligibility criteria. Awards granted in 2019 vested in two tranches. One third of the shares awarded vested
on 9 May 2020 and the remaining shares vested on 9 May 2021. Awards granted from 2020 vest in one tranche on the second anniversary of
the grant date. The 2020 award vested on 19 November 2022. Dividend equivalents are added in the form of shares at each vesting date.
One-off conditional share awards are also occasionally granted to employees. These transactions fall under the scope of IFRS 2 and are treated
in line with awards issued under the Group’s SRP in the year of award.
The following tables illustrate the number and weighted average share prices (WASP) of shares awarded.
Restricted shares
2022
2021
Number
2022
Number
2021
million
WASP
million
WASP
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
1.5
£13.14
1.9
£11.74
Awarded during the year
0.7
£15.96
0.5
£18.28
Vested during the year
(0.6)
£13.11
(0.8)
£13.01
Forfeited during the year
—
—
(0.1)
£12.23
Outstanding at the end of the year
1.6
£14.35
1.5
£13.14
Weir ShareBuilder Plan (WSBP)
2022
2021
Number
2022
Number
2021
million
WASP
million
WASP
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
0.2
£16.57
0.3
£16.47
Vested during the year
(0.2)
£16.57
(0.1)
£16.32
Outstanding at the end of the year
—
—
0.2
£16.57
A total of 15,080 awards (2021: 10,980) were issued to new employees under the Weir ShareBuilder Plan in the year.
In respect of awards issued in the year and revised estimates of previously issued awards, under the SRP and Weir ShareBuilder, an amount of
£8.0m has been charged (2021: £10.9m) to the Consolidated Income Statement in respect of the number of awards that are expected to be
made at the end of the vesting period.
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NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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200
The remaining contractual lives of the outstanding SRP, Weir ShareBuilder and one-off conditional share awards at the end of the period are
as follows.
2022
2022
2021
2021
Year of award
Number               
million
Remaining
contractual life*
Number               
million
Remaining
contractual life*
2018
—
—
0.1
2 months
2019
0.1
9 months
0.2
7 months
2020
0.4
10 months
0.9
15 months
2021
0.4
16 months
0.5
16 months
2022
0.7
26 months
—
—
*Remaining contractual life reflects an average across awards with one to five year vesting periods.
The fair value at date of grant of the conditional awards has been independently estimated for both the Restricted shares and Weir ShareBuilder
awards. The grant date fair value of these awards is calculated as the share price at the date of grant less an adjustment for loss of
reinvestment return on the dividend equivalent. There are no performance conditions attached to these awards.
The fair value of occasional one-off conditional awards at grant date is also estimated on this basis.
Bonus shares
Under the Group’s annual bonus plan, Executive Directors and members of the Group Executive defer 30% of any bonus received into an
award of Weir Group shares, which will normally be released after three years. These awards are entitled to receive the value of the dividends
paid by the Company during the three-year holding period or to have dividend equivalents added in the form of shares at each vesting date.
The SRP bonus shares are administered by Computershare Trust Company, N.A., CPU Share Plans Pty Ltd and Computershare Investor
Services PLC. The shares are acquired on market at the grant date and are held in Computershare Trust Company, N.A., CPU Share Plans Pty
Ltd and Computershare Investor Services PLC until such time as they are vested. Forfeited shares are reallocated in subsequent grants. Under
the terms of the Trust Deed, Weir Group is required to provide the necessary funding for the acquisition of the shares at the time of the grant.
The number of shares to be granted is determined based on the applicable annual bonus divided by the average share price for the three days
immediately prior to the date of the grant or the number of shares purchased in the stock market with the applicable annual bonus. In 2022,
33,677 shares were awarded (2021: 5,049).
The fair value of the rights at grant date was estimated by taking the market price of the Company’s shares on that date.
29. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURE
The following table provides the total amount of significant transactions that have been entered into by the Group with related parties for the
relevant financial year and outstanding balances at the year end.
Sales to
related parties
- goods
Sales to
related parties
- services
Purchases
from related
parties -
goods
Amounts
owed to
related parties
Amounts
owed by
related parties
Related party
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Joint ventures
2022
1.1
0.1
25.9
6.2
0.3
2021
0.7
0.1
16.7
—
1.3
Group pension plans
2022
—
—
—
8.2
—
2021
—
—
—
5.9
—
Contributions to the Group pension plans are disclosed in note 24.
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Terms & conditions of transactions with related parties
Sales to and from related parties are made at normal market prices. Outstanding balances at the period end are unsecured and settlement
occurs in cash. There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party balances. For 2022, the Group has not raised any
provision for doubtful debts relating to amounts owed by related parties (2021: £nil) as the payment history has been excellent and there is no
forward-looking information that suggests there will be any issues affecting the ability for future settlement. This assessment is undertaken
each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates.
2022
2021
Compensation of key management personnel
£m
£m
Short-term employee benefits
8.0
5.9
Share-based payments
2.4
1.3
Post-employment benefits
0.3
0.3
10.7
7.5
2022
2021
Emoluments paid to the Directors of The Weir Group PLC
£m
£m
Remuneration
3.8
3.0
Gains made on the exercise of Long Term Incentive Plan awards
1.1
0.6
4.9
3.6
Key management comprises the Board and the Group Executive. Further details of the Directors’ remuneration are disclosed in the Directors’
Remuneration Report on pages 111 to 134.
30. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
A. Derivative financial instruments
The Group enters into derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business in order to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange risk.
Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and no speculative positions are taken. Derivatives are recognised as held for trading
and at fair value through profit and loss unless they are designated in IFRS 9 compliant hedge relationships.
The table below summarises the types of derivative financial instrument included within each balance sheet category.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Included in current assets
Forward foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges
1.0
—
Other forward foreign currency contracts
7.9
7.1
8.9
7.1
Included in current liabilities
Forward foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges
(1.9)
(0.4)
Forward foreign currency contracts designated as net investment hedges
(0.1)
—
Other forward foreign currency contracts
(11.2)
(3.4)
(13.2)
(3.8)
Included in non-current liabilities
Other forward foreign currency contracts
—
(0.1)
—
(0.1)
Net derivative financial (liabilities) assets - total Group
(4.3)
3.2
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B. Financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities (with the exception of derivative financial instruments) are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs.
Subsequently they are recognised at either fair value or amortised cost. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value and
subsequently remeasured at fair value.
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Other techniques for which all inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or
indirectly; and
Level 3: Techniques that use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.
During the years ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021, there were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 fair value
measurements and no transfers into or out of level 3 fair value measurements.
Offsetting
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet where the Group currently has a legal right to offset
the recognised amounts, and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
As at 31 December 2022, cash and short-term deposits of £691.2m (2021: £564.4m) and current interest-bearing loans and borrowings of
£406.3m (2021 restated: £524.1m) were presented after elimination of debit and credit balances within individual pools of £nil (2021: £0.2m).
The Group operates a notional cash pooling arrangement in which individual balances are not offset for reporting purposes. Cash and short-term
deposits at 31 December 2022 includes £206.9m (2021: £60.5m) that is part of this arrangement and both cash and interest-bearing loans and
borrowings are grossed up by this amount.
The Group has also entered into arrangements that do not meet the criteria for offsetting, but still allow for the related amounts to be offset in
specific circumstances. As at 31 December 2022, the Group had derivative financial instruments of £4.5m (2021: £2.6m) which were subject to
master netting arrangements, but not offset.
Carrying amounts and fair values
The table below shows the carrying amounts and fair values of the Group’s financial instruments that are reported in the financial statements.
Fair value measurement using
Carrying
amount
Fair value
Level 1
Quoted prices in
active markets
Level 2
Significant
observable
inputs
Level 3
Significant
unobservable
inputs
2022
2022
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Financial assets - total Group
Derivative financial instruments recognised at fair value
through profit or loss
7.9
7.9
—
7.9
—
Derivative financial instruments in designated hedge
accounting relationships
1.0
1.0
—
1.0
—
Trade & other receivables excluding statutory assets,
prepayments & construction contract assets
540.9
540.9
—
540.9
—
Cash & short-term deposits
691.2
691.2
—
691.2
—
1,241.0
1,241.0
Financial liabilities - total Group
Derivative financial instruments recognised at fair value
through profit or loss
11.2
11.2
—
11.2
—
Derivative financial instruments in designated hedge
accounting relationships
2.0
2.0
—
2.0
—
Deferred consideration payable
2.0
2.0
—
2.0
—
Amortised cost:
Fixed-rate borrowings
823.1
784.3
—
784.3
—
Floating-rate borrowings
336.5
336.5
—
336.5
—
Leases
115.1
115.1
—
115.1
—
Bank overdrafts
213.7
213.7
—
213.7
—
Trade & other payables excluding statutory liabilities &
contract liabilities
495.7
495.7
—
495.7
—
1,999.3
1,960.5
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Restated (note 2)
Fair value measurement using
Carrying amount
Fair value
Level 1
Quoted prices in
active markets
Level 2
Significant
observable
inputs
Level 3
Significant
unobservable
inputs
2021
2021
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Financial assets - total Group
Derivative financial instruments recognised at fair value
through profit or loss
7.1
7.1
—
7.1
—
Trade & other receivables excluding statutory assets,
prepayments & construction contract assets
507.5
507.5
—
507.5
—
Cash & short-term deposits
564.4
564.4
—
564.4
—
1,079.0
1,079.0
Financial liabilities - total Group
Derivative financial instruments recognised at fair value
through profit or loss
3.5
3.5
—
3.5
—
Derivative financial instruments in designated hedge
accounting relationships
0.4
0.4
—
0.4
—
Amortised cost
Fixed-rate borrowings
1,170.1
1,211.1
—
1,211.1
—
Floating-rate borrowings
(3.0)
(3.0)
—
(3.0)
—
Leases
105.4
105.4
—
105.4
—
Bank overdrafts
64.4
64.4
—
64.4
—
Trade & other payables excluding statutory liabilities &
contract liabilities
410.2
410.2
—
410.2
—
1,751.0
1,792.0
The fair value of lease liabilities is disclosed in line with the carrying value, which is estimated by discounting future cash flows using the rate
implicit in the lease or the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. The fair value of cash and short-term deposits, trade and other receivables and
trade and other payables approximates their carrying amount due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. As such, disclosure of the
fair value hierarchy for these items is not required.
C. Hedging activities
The Group designates certain derivative financial instruments in either cash flow hedging or net investment hedging relationships in accordance
with IFRS 9.
Cash Flow Hedge
Net Investment Hedge
Hedge relationship
Cash flow hedge of highly probable forecast foreign
currency purchases and sales
Net investment hedge of foreign operations
Hedged risk
Transactional foreign exchange risk
Translational foreign exchange risk
Hedging
instruments
Forward foreign currency contracts
Foreign currency debt
Forward foreign currency contracts
For each type of derivative financial instrument, the net carrying amount and maturity date ranges for continuing operations are set out in the
table below.
Net carrying
amount
Year ended 31 December 2022
£m
Maturity dates
Forward foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges
(0.9)
2023 to 2024
Forward foreign currency contracts designated as net investment hedges
(0.1)
2023
Other forward foreign currency contracts at fair value through profit or loss
(3.3)
2023
(4.3)
Net carrying
amount
Year ended 31 December 2021
£m
Maturity dates
Forward foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges
(0.4)
2022
Other forward foreign currency contracts at fair value through profit or loss
3.6
2022 to 2023
3.2
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204
For each type of derivative financial instrument, the amounts recognised for the year in profit or loss and equity are set out in the table below.
In the financial statements these amounts are offset by the retranslation of foreign currency denominated receivables and payables, the impact
of which is also set out in the table below.
Amounts recognised in
profit or loss
Amounts recognised in equity
Other gains in
operating profit
Total amounts
recognised in
profit or loss
Hedge
accounting
reserve
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
Year ended 31 December 2022
£m
£m
£m
£m
Instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Designated in hedge accounting relationships
Forward foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges
0.5
0.5
—
—
Forward foreign currency contracts designated as net investment hedges
—
—
—
(1.2)
Not designated in hedge accounting relationships
Other forward foreign currency contracts at FVTPL
14.1
14.1
—
—
Total gains/(losses) on instruments measured at FVTPL
14.6
14.6
—
(1.2)
Amounts recognised in
profit or loss
Amounts recognised in equity
Other gains
(losses) in
operating profit
Total amounts
recognised in
profit or loss
Hedge
accounting
reserve
Foreign currency
translation
reserve
Year ended 31 December 2021
£m
£m
£m
£m
Instruments measured at FVTPL
Designated in hedge accounting relationships
Forward foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges
0.1
0.1
(0.2)
—
Forward foreign currency contracts designated as net investment hedges
—
—
—
4.1
Cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedges
—
—
—
3.2
Not designated in hedge accounting relationships
Other forward foreign currency contracts at FVTPL
(4.2)
(4.2)
—
—
Total gains/(losses) on instruments measured at FVTPL
(4.1)
(4.1)
(0.2)
7.3
Hedge ineffectiveness
Hedge effectiveness is determined at the inception of the hedge relationship and through periodic prospective effectiveness assessments to
ensure that an economic relationship exists between the hedged item and hedging instrument.
For hedges of foreign currency revenue and cost of sales, the Group enters into hedge relationships where the critical terms of the hedging
instrument match exactly with the terms of the hedged item. The Group therefore performs a qualitative assessment of effectiveness. If
changes in circumstances affect the terms of the hedged item such that the critical terms no longer match exactly with the critical terms of the
hedging instrument, the Group uses the hypothetical derivative method to determine whether an economic relationship remains, and so assess
effectiveness. As all critical terms matched during the year, the economic relationships were 100% effective.
Ineffectiveness may arise if the timing of the forecast transaction changes from what was originally estimated, or if there are changes in the
credit risk of the Group or the derivative counterparty.
The Group utilises borrowings that are measured at amortised cost and denominated in the currency of the hedged net assets, as hedging
instruments in net investment hedges. The Group does not hedge 100% of its net assets of foreign operations, therefore the hedged item is
identified as a proportion of the net assets of the foreign operations up to the notional amount of the foreign exchange forwards and principal
amount of the borrowings. The Group also utilises forward foreign currency contracts as hedging instruments in net investment hedges. As all
critical terms matched during the year, the economic relationships were 100% effective.
There was no ineffectiveness during 2022 or 2021 in relation to hedge relationships.
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NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
205
Effects of hedge accounting on financial position and performance
The effects of the foreign currency related hedging instruments on the Group’s financial position and performance are as follows.
Cash flow hedging: foreign currency forwards
2022
2021
Carrying amount (£m)
(0.9)
(0.4)
Assets
1.0
—
Liabilities
(1.9)
(0.4)
Notional amounts (m)
USD
92.1
12.3
GBP
6.4
—
NZD
3.2
—
EUR
6.1
—
AUD
2.0
—
Average exchange rates
EUR:AUD
1.54
1.58
USD:AUD
1.44
1.31
GBP:CAD
1.61
1.73
USD:CAD
1.30
1.25
GBP:AUD
1.78
1.83
GBP:EUR
1.17
1.16
GBP:USD
1.24
1.35
NZD:AUD
0.92
0.94
USD:EUR
0.95
0.84
Maturity dates
01/2023 -
07/2024
02/2022 -
09/2022
Hedge ratios*
1:1
1:1
Change in fair value of outstanding hedging instruments since 1 January (£m)
—
(0.2)
Change in value of hedged item used to determine hedge effectiveness (£m)
—
0.2
*The foreign currency forwards are denominated in the same currency as the highly probable future transactions, therefore the hedge ratio is 1:1.
Net investment hedging: foreign currency forwards and borrowings
2022
2021
Carrying amount (£m)
(1,165.6)
(1,051.2)
Liabilities - derivatives
(0.1)
—
Liabilities - borrowings
(1,165.5)
(1,051.2)
Notional amounts (m)
USD
1,422.5
1,422.8
Average exchange rates
GBP:USD
1.24
1.35
Maturity dates
02/2023 -
04/2027
02/2022 -
05/2026
Hedge ratios*
1:1
1:1
Change in fair value of outstanding hedging instruments since 1 January (£m)
(124.9)
(18.2)
Change in value of hedged item used to determine hedge effectiveness (£m)
124.9
18.2
*The derivatives and borrowings are denominated in the same currency as the highly probable future transactions, therefore the hedge ratio is 1:1.
D. Financial risk management
Financial risk management of the Group is carried out by Group Treasury in conjunction with individual subsidiaries. The principal financial risks
to which the Group is exposed are market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.
Market risk
The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk in the ordinary course of business.
i)Foreign exchange risk
The Group is exposed to both transactional and translational foreign exchange risk. Transactional risk arises when subsidiaries enter into
transactions denominated in currencies other than their functional currency for operational or financing purposes or when the Group’s Treasury
function enters into transactions for financing or risk management purposes. Translational risk arises on the translation of overseas earnings
and investments into Sterling for consolidated reporting purposes. Foreign currency transactional and translational risk could result in volatility in
reported consolidated earnings and net assets.
In respect of transactional foreign currency risk, the Group maintains a policy that all operating units eliminate exposures on committed foreign
currency transactions, usually by entering into forward foreign currency contracts through the Group’s Treasury function. Certain operating units
apply cash flow hedge accounting in accordance with IFRS 9. The Group does not engage in any speculative foreign exchange transactions.
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NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
206
The Group has material foreign investments in the US, Australia, Canada, Europe, South America and South Africa. In respect of translational
risk, the Group has a policy of partially hedging its net investment exposure to US Dollar (US$). This is achieved through designating an element
of US$ denominated borrowings and forward currency contracts as net investment hedges against the Group’s investments. The Group does
not hedge the translational exposure arising from profit and loss items.
Sensitivity to foreign exchange rates
The Group considers the most significant transactional foreign exchange risk relates to the US Dollar, Australian Dollar, Chinese Yuan and
Canadian Dollar. The following table shows the impact of movements in derivative valuation as a result of a weakening of these currencies.
In the Consolidated Income Statement, these amounts are partially offset by the retranslation of foreign currency denominated receivables
and payables.
Increase in
currency rate
Effect on profit
gain (loss)
Effect on equity
gain (loss)
Transactional foreign exchange
£m
£m
2022
US Dollar
+25%
22.3
235.3
Australian Dollar
+25%
8.4
—
Chinese Yuan
+25%
(6.6)
—
Canadian Dollar
+25%
(5.0)
—
2021
Canadian Dollar
+25%
(26.1)
—
US Dollar
+25%
14.7
210.2
Chinese Yuan
+25%
(6.1)
—
South African Rand
+25%
5.2
—
The Group is also exposed to translational foreign exchange risk as a result of its global operations and therefore the earnings of the Group will
fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates in relation to Sterling. The Group’s operating profit before adjusting items from continuing
operations was denominated in the following currencies.
2022
2021
£m
£m
US Dollar
192.8
131.1
Canadian Dollar
63.5
44.8
Australian Dollar
55.4
51.2
Chilean Peso
53.8
40.3
Euro
24.4
27.4
South African Rand
11.3
9.1
Brazilian Real
10.4
6.7
Chinese Yuan
10.3
6.0
Indian Rupee
7.1
4.5
UK Sterling
(34.9)
(27.4)
Other
0.7
2.5
Adjusted operating profit
394.8
296.2
ii)Interest rate risk
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk on its outstanding borrowings. Changes in interest rates will affect future interest cash flows on
floating-rate debt and the fair value of fixed-rate borrowings.
The earnings of the Group are sensitive to changes in interest rates in respect of floating-rate borrowings. As at 31 December 2022, 29%
(2021: 0%) of the Group’s borrowings were at floating interest rates. The interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing borrowings was
as follows.
2022
2021
Floating-rate
Fixed-rate
Total
Floating-rate
Fixed-rate
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
US Dollar
(338.9)
(826.6)
(1,165.5)
—
(1,174.7)
(1,174.7)
Sensitivity to interest rates
Based on borrowings at 31 December 2022, a 1% increase in interest rates would have a £3.4m (2021: £nil) impact on the profit before tax and
amortisation of the Group. This assumes that the change in interest rates is effective from the beginning of the period and that all other
variables are constant throughout the period.
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NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
207
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group is unable to meet its financial liabilities as they fall due.
Liquidity risk is managed by monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring that sufficient committed facilities are in place to meet
possible downside scenarios. The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of
fixed-rate loan notes, bank loans and bank overdrafts. Further details of the Group’s borrowing facilities are disclosed in note 20.
The tables below show only the financial liabilities of the Total Group by maturity. The amounts disclosed in the table are undiscounted cash
flows and may therefore not agree to the amounts disclosed in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The Group manages its liquidity to ensure that it always has sufficient funding to grow the business and is able to meet its obligations as they
fall due.
Year ended 31 December 2022
Less than 1
year
1 to 2 years
2 to 5 years
More than 5
years
Total
Total Group
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Forward foreign currency contracts - net outflow
(4.9)
0.1
—
—
(4.8)
Cash flows relating to derivative financial liabilities
(4.9)
0.1
—
—
(4.8)
Trade & other payables excluding statutory liabilities & deferred income
(501.4)
(1.0)
—
—
(502.4)
Leases
(31.8)
(24.6)
(44.1)
(36.0)
(136.5)
Bank overdrafts
(213.7)
—
—
—
(213.7)
Bank loans
(16.8)
(16.8)
(378.7)
—
(412.3)
Fixed-rate notes
(183.5)
(14.5)
(683.1)
—
(881.1)
Cash flows relating to non-derivative financial liabilities
(947.2)
(56.9)
(1,105.9)
(36.0)
(2,146.0)
(952.1)
(56.8)
(1,105.9)
(36.0)
(2,150.8)
Restated (note 2)
Year ended 31 December 2021
Less than 1
year
1 to 2 years
2 to 5 years
More than 5
years
Total
Total Group
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Forward foreign currency contracts - net outflow
(3.9)
0.1
—
—
(3.8)
Cash flows relating to derivative financial liabilities
(3.9)
0.1
—
—
(3.8)
Trade & other payables excluding statutory liabilities & deferred income
(415.0)
—
—
—
(415.0)
Leases
(28.7)
(25.1)
(48.5)
(28.9)
(131.2)
Bank overdrafts
(64.4)
—
—
—
(64.4)
Fixed-rate notes
(464.6)
(164.0)
(623.6)
—
(1,252.2)
Cash flows relating to non-derivative financial liabilities
(972.7)
(189.1)
(672.1)
(28.9)
(1,862.8)
(976.6)
(189.0)
(672.1)
(28.9)
(1,866.6)
Credit risk
The Group is exposed to credit risk to the extent of non-payment by either its customers or the counterparties to its derivative financial
instruments.
The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables with risk spread over a large number of countries and customers, with no
significant concentration of risk. Where appropriate, the Group endeavours to minimise risk by the use of trade finance instruments such as
letters of credit and insurance. In addition, applicable credit worthiness checks are undertaken with external credit rating agencies before
entering into contracts with customers and credit limits are set as appropriate and enforced. As shown in note 18, the trade receivables
presented in the balance sheet are net of the expected credit loss allowance. Refer to those notes for detail of the loss allowance calculation.
In certain circumstances, operating entities are permitted to make use of invoice discounting facilities, primarily customer supply chain
financing arrangements, to reduce counterparty credit risk. The arrangements are assessed to ensure the entity has transferred substantially all
the risks and rewards of ownership of the receivables, allowing the derecognition of the receivables in their entirety. The cash when received is
recognised as a working capital movement and presented in cash generated from operations. The total amount of receivable invoices
discounted at the year end and therefore derecognised was £44.7m (2021: £18.5m) and this is reflected in the working capital cash flows
section of note 26. The fees incurred as part of the invoice discounting programme are as shown in note 7.
The Group’s exposure to the credit risk of financial instruments is limited by the adherence to counterparty credit limits, and by only trading
with counterparties that have an investment grade credit rating or better at contract inception, based upon ratings provided by the major credit
rating agencies. Exposures to those counterparties are regularly reviewed and, when the market view of a counterparty’s credit quality
changes, adjusted as considered appropriate.
The maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the carrying value of the financial assets of the Group.
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Additional Information
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
208
31. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains robust capital ratios in order to support its business and
maximise Shareholder value.
The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital
structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to Shareholders, return capital to Shareholders or issue new shares. The Group’s banking
arrangements include bi-annual financial covenants based on adjusted net debt to EBITDA (not greater than 3.5) and adjusted interest cover (not
less than 3.5). The Group has complied with these covenants throughout the reporting period and monitors capital using the following
indicators.
Net debt to EBITDA cover – covenant basis
Net debt to EBITDA comprises net debt divided by operating profits from total operations before exceptional and other adjusting items,
intangibles amortisation, depreciation and excluding the impact of IFRS 16 ‘Leases’.
For the purposes of the covenants required by the Group’s lenders, net debt is to be converted at the exchange rate used in the preparation of
the Group’s Consolidated Income Statement and Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, i.e. average rate. In addition, results of businesses
acquired in the financial year have to be included as if the acquisitions occurred at the start of the financial year, while the results of businesses
disposed of in the year are to be excluded. During the year, the Group acquired Carriere Industrial Supply Limited and the impact is reflected
below.
The Group considers the ratio of net debt to EBITDA on a covenant basis to be the key metric from a capital management perspective. The
Group seeks to maintain the ratio between 0.5 to 1.5 times, with up to 2.0 times for acquisitions.
Restated (note 2)
2022
2021
Net debt at average exchange rates (£m)
663.0
646.5
Adjusted EBITDA from continued operations (note 3) (£m)
478.9
372.1
Adjustment for IFRS 16 (£m)
(34.6)
(31.3)
Adjustment for Motion Metrics acquisition (£m)
—
(3.2)
Adjustment for Carriere Industrial Supply acquisition (£m)
0.7
—
Adjusted EBITDA – covenant basis (£m)
445.0
337.6
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA cover (ratio)
1.5
1.9
Interest cover – covenant basis
Interest cover comprises adjusted operating profit from total operations divided by adjusted net finance costs (excluding other finance costs)
and excluding the impact of IFRS 16 ‘Leases’.
2022
2021
Adjusted EBITA from continuing operations (note 3) (£m)
400.5
301.5
Adjustment to exclude the impact of IFRS 16 (£m)
(3.2)
(3.7)
Adjustment for Motion Metrics acquisition (£m)
—
(3.0)
Adjustment for Carriere Industrial Supply acquisition (£m)
0.5
—
Operating profit – covenant basis (£m)
397.8
294.8
Adjusted net finance costs (excluding other finance costs) - covenant basis (£m)
42.0
40.2
Interest cover (ratio) – covenant basis
9.5
7.3
Gearing ratio
Gearing comprises net debt divided by total equity. Net debt comprises cash and short-term deposits and interest-bearing loans and borrowings
(note 26).
Restated (note 2)
2022
2021
Net debt (£m)
797.2
772.5
Total equity (£m)
1,737.9
1,454.5
Gearing ratio (%)
45.9
53.1
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NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
209
32. EXCHANGE RATES
The principal exchange rates applied in the preparation of these financial statements were as follows.
Average rate (per £)
2022
2021
US Dollar
1.24
1.38
Australian Dollar
1.78
1.83
Euro
1.17
1.16
Canadian Dollar
1.61
1.73
Chilean Peso
1,078.02
1,043.54
South African Rand
20.19
20.34
Brazilian Real
6.39
7.42
Chinese Yuan
8.30
8.88
Indian Rupee
97.06
101.70
Closing rate (per £)
2022
2021
US Dollar
1.21
1.35
Australian Dollar
1.77
1.86
Euro
1.13
1.19
Canadian Dollar
1.64
1.71
Chilean Peso
1,026.77
1,153.18
South African Rand
20.61
21.57
Brazilian Real
6.39
7.54
Chinese Yuan
8.34
8.60
Indian Rupee
100.05
100.66
33. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
In January 2023, the Group added a further £300m loan facility to its available financing. The facility will expire in January 2024, subject to a
one-year extension option. This facility has not been drawn down subsequent to the year end and the outstanding balance remains £nil.
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
210
31 December
2022
31 December
2021
Notes
£m
£m
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
3
0.2
0.4
Property, plant & equipment
4
9.9
10.7
Investments in subsidiaries & loans
5
4,013.1
3,848.5
Deferred tax assets
6
11.9
14.1
Trade & other receivables
7
44.1
34.4
Retirement benefit plan assets
8
50.0
—
Derivative financial instruments
9
—
0.2
Total non-current assets
4,129.2
3,908.3
Current assets
Trade & other receivables
7
137.4
101.3
Derivative financial instruments
9
22.2
11.1
Cash & short-term deposits
61.1
192.4
Total current assets
220.7
304.8
Total assets
4,349.9
4,213.1
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade & other payables
10
1,021.8
1,486.7
Derivative financial instruments
9
22.2
9.6
Provisions
12
0.1
0.6
Total current liabilities
1,044.1
1,496.9
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans & borrowings
11
1,572.0
1,309.8
Derivative financial instruments
9
—
0.2
Deferred tax liabilities
6
12.5
—
Retirement benefit plan deficits
8
—
13.4
Total non-current liabilities
1,584.5
1,323.4
Total liabilities
2,628.6
2,820.3
NET ASSETS
1,721.3
1,392.8
CAPITAL & RESERVES
Share capital
13
32.5
32.5
Share premium
582.3
582.3
Merger reserve
13
332.6
332.6
Treasury shares
13
(14.3)
(5.3)
Capital redemption reserve
13
0.5
0.5
Special reserve
13
1.8
1.8
Retained earnings
785.9
448.4
TOTAL EQUITY
1,721.3
1,392.8
In accordance with the concession granted under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement and Statement of
Comprehensive Income of the Company have not been separately presented in these financial statements. The profit of the Company was
£362.8m (2021: loss of £28.2m).
The financial statements on pages 211 to 225 were approved by the Board of Directors on 1 March 2023 and signed on its behalf by:
JON STANTON
Director
JON HEASLEY
Director
Strategic Report
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COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AT 31 DECEMBER 2022
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
211
Share
capital
Share
premium
Merger
reserve
Treasury
shares
Capital
redemption
reserve
Special
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total   
equity
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
At 31 December 2020
32.5
582.3
332.6
(6.8)
0.5
1.8
450.4
1,393.3
Loss for the year
—
—
—
—
—
—
(28.2)
(28.2)
Remeasurements on defined benefit plans
—
—
—
—
—
—
79.5
79.5
Other movements
—
—
—
—
—
—
(0.1)
(0.1)
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
—
—
(17.1)
(17.1)
Total net comprehensive income for the year
—
—
—
—
—
—
34.1
34.1
Cost of share-based payments inclusive of
tax charge
—
—
—
—
—
—
10.2
10.2
Dividends (note 2)
—
—
—
—
—
—
(29.8)
(29.8)
Purchase of shares for employee share plans
—
—
—
(15.0)
—
—
—
(15.0)
Exercise of share-based payments
—
—
—
16.5
—
—
(16.5)
—
At 31 December 2021
32.5
582.3
332.6
(5.3)
0.5
1.8
448.4
1,392.8
Profit for the year
—
—
—
—
—
—
362.8
362.8
Remeasurements on defined benefit plans
—
—
—
—
—
—
57.9
57.9
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
—
—
(14.4)
(14.4)
Total net comprehensive income for the
year
—
—
—
—
—
—
406.3
406.3
Cost of share-based payments inclusive of
tax credit
—
—
—
—
—
—
8.9
8.9
Dividends (note 2)
—
—
—
—
—
—
(66.7)
(66.7)
Purchase of shares for employee share plans
—
—
—
(20.0)
—
—
—
(20.0)
Exercise of share-based payments
—
—
—
11.0
—
—
(11.0)
—
At 31 December 2022
32.5
582.3
332.6
(14.3)
0.5
1.8
785.9
1,721.3
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Additional Information
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
212
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Authorisation of financial statements and statement of compliance
The company financial statements of The Weir Group PLC (the ‘Company’) for the year ended 31 December 2022 (‘2022’) were approved and
authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 1 March 2023. The comparative information is presented for the year
ended 31 December 2021 (‘2021’).
The Weir Group PLC is a public limited company limited by shares and incorporated in Scotland, United Kingdom and is listed on the London
Stock Exchange.
The company financial statements of The Weir Group PLC have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historic cost convention and
in accordance with FRS 101 and applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. The following disclosure exemptions
from the requirements of IFRS have been consistently applied in the preparation of these financial statements, in accordance with FRS 101:
i)Disclosures required by paragraphs 45(b) and 46-52 of IFRS 2 ‘Share-based payment’ can be found in note 28 to the Group financial 
statements;
ii)IFRS 7 ‘Financial instruments: disclosures’ exemption has been taken as a result of the disclosures in note 30 to the Group financial
statements;
iii)IAS 7 ‘Statement of cash flows’;
iv)Disclosure of key management compensation as required by paragraph 17 of IAS 24 ‘Related party disclosures’;
v) Disclosure of related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries as required by IAS 24 ‘Related party disclosures’;
vi)Paragraph 38 of IAS 1 ‘Presentation of financial statements’ comparative information requirements in respect of paragraph 79(a)(iv) of IAS 1;
paragraph 73(e) of IAS 16 ‘Property, plant and equipment’; and paragraph 118(e) of IAS 38 ‘Intangible assets’;
vii) Paragraph 10(d), 10(f), 16, 38A, 38B, 38C, 38D, 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D, 111 and paragraphs 134-136 of IAS 1 ‘Presentation of financial
statements’; and
viii) Paragraphs 52 and 58 of IFRS 16 ‘Leases’.
The Company is the parent of The Weir Group PLC. Its principal activity is to act as a holding company for the Group and perform the head
office function.
The accounting policies which follow are consistent with those of the previous period with the exception of the following standards,
amendments and interpretations which are effective for the year ended 31 December 2022:
i)Property, plant and equipment: Proceeds before intended use - Amendments to IAS 16;
ii)Annual improvements to IFRS standards 2018-2020;
iii)Onerous contracts - Cost of fulfilling a contract - Amendments to IAS 37; and
iv)Reference to conceptual framework amendments to IFRS 3.
The amendments listed above are not considered to have a material impact on the financial statements.
The following new accounting standards and interpretations have been published but are not mandatory for 31 December 2022:
i) Amendments to IAS 1 - Classification of liabilities as current or non-current;
ii) Narrow scope amendments to IAS 1, Practice statement 2 and IAS 8;
iii) Amendment to IFRS 16 - Leases on sale and leaseback;
iv) Amendment to IAS 12 - Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction; and
v) IFRS 17 'Insurance contracts' as amended in December 2021.
These amendments have not been early adopted by the Company. These standards are not expected to have a material impact on the
Company in the current or future reporting periods or on foreseeable future transactions.
Use of estimates and judgements
The Company’s significant accounting policies are set out below. The preparation of the Company Financial Statements, in conformity with
FRS 101, requires management to make judgements that affect the application of accounting policies and estimates that impact the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expense.
Management bases these judgements and estimates on a combination of past experience, professional expert advice and other evidence that
is relevant to each individual circumstance. Actual results may differ from these judgements and estimates, which are reviewed on an ongoing
basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.
The area where management considers the more complex estimates are required is in respect of retirement benefits. The assumptions
underlying the valuation of retirement benefit assets and liabilities include discount rates, inflation rates and mortality assumptions which are
based on actuarial advice. Changes in these assumptions could have a material impact on the measurement of the Company’s retirement
benefit obligations. Sensitivities to changes in key assumptions are provided in note 8.
Foreign currency translation
The presentational and functional currency of the Company is Sterling. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the
Company’s functional currency at the exchange rate ruling on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are retranslated at the exchange rate ruling on the balance sheet date. Currency translation differences are recognised in the
Income Statement.
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NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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213
Revenue recognition
Revenue is the consideration received or receivable which reflects the amount expected to be received, mainly the transaction price. Revenue
will only be recognised when the fulfilment of performance obligations is achieved. Revenue mainly relates to transactions with other entities
within the Group, primarily in relation to management recharges.
Property, plant & equipment
Property, plant and equipment comprises owned assets and right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment property.
i. Owned assets
Owned property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment losses. Depreciation of
property, plant and equipment is provided on a straight-line basis so as to charge the cost less residual value, to the Income Statement over the
expected useful life of the asset concerned, and is in the following ranges:
Long leasehold land and buildings20 years
Office and computer equipment3 – 10 years
ii. Right-of-use asset and lease liability
At inception of a contract, the Company assess whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether it has both the right to obtain substantially all of the
economic benefits from use of the identified asset and the right to direct the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use.
The Company recognises a lease liability and right-of-use asset at the lease commencement date.
The lease liability is initially measured as the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted
using the interest rate implicit in the lease, or where the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined, the Company’s
incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.
Lease payments consist of the following components:
•fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable;
•variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate;
•amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;
•the exercise price of a purchase option (if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option); and
•payments of penalties for terminating the lease (if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising the option to terminate the lease).
The Company’s incremental borrowing rate is calculated by taking the Government borrowing rate in any given currency and adding the
estimated Company credit spreads for a variety of tenors. An interpolation is performed to obtain one rate for each of the major lease
currencies based on the weighted average life of the lease book.
The right-of-use asset is measured as equal to the lease liability and adjusted for:
•lease payments made to the lessor at or before the commencement date;
•lease incentives received;
•initial direct costs associated with the lease; and
•an initial estimate of restoration costs.
The right-of-use asset is depreciated using the straight-line method over the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically
reduced by any impairment losses.
The Company has adopted the exemption available for low value assets, with payments being recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. Leases relating to laptops, desktop computers, mobile phones, photocopiers, printers and other office equipment, where the asset value
is less than £3,500 or the local currency equivalent have been treated as ‘low value’. Where the lease contract meets both ‘short-term’ and ‘low
value’ exemptions, the lease is reported within expenses relating to short-term leases.
For each lease, the lease term has been calculated as the non-cancellable period of the lease contract, except where the Company is
reasonably certain that it will exercise contractual extension options. In assessing whether a lessee is reasonably certain to exercise an option
to extend a lease, or not to exercise an option to terminate a lease, the Company shall consider all relevant facts and circumstances that create
an economic incentive for the lessee to exercise the option to extend the lease, or not to exercise the option to terminate the lease. In certain
circumstances the Company will refer to the five-year Strategic Plan period as an appropriate period to consider whether the ‘reasonably
certain’ criteria are met.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and any recognised impairment losses.
The expected useful lives of acquired intangible assets are as follows:
Purchased software4 - 8 years
Software as a Service (SaaS) arrangements provide the Company with the right to access cloud-based software applications over a contractual
period. The software remains the intellectual property of the developer and as a result the Company does not recognise an intangible asset in
relation to subscription fees and costs incurred to customise or configure the software. The related costs are recognised in the Income
Statement when the service is received.
Costs incurred to enhance or develop an existing intangible asset or develop new software code which meet the definition and recognition
criteria of an intangible asset are capitalised as intangible software assets. Amortisation is recognised over the expected useful life of
the software.
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Investments
Investments in subsidiaries are held at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Loans are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Impairment of non-current assets
All non-current assets are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that their carrying values might be impaired such
as a significant change in the market or a deviation from budget in the year.
An impairment loss is recognised to the extent that an asset’s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the higher of
the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An asset’s value in use represents the present value of the future cash flows
expected to be derived from the asset. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the impairment test
is conducted for the cash generating unit to which it belongs. The value in use calculation is based on discounted cash flows from the Board
approved Budget and Strategic Plan prepared in the final quarter of 2022. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using an
estimated growth rate that is appropriate for the geographic location of the asset.
Impairment losses are recognised in the Income Statement. Impairment losses recognised in previous periods for an asset other than goodwill
are reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount. The carrying amount of an asset
shall not be increased above the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in
prior periods.
Post-employment benefits
Post-employment benefits comprise pension benefits provided to certain current and former employees in the UK.
For defined benefit pension plans, the annual service cost is calculated using the projected unit credit method and is recognised over the future
service lives of participating employees, in accordance with the advice of qualified actuaries. Current service cost and administration expenses
are recognised in operating costs and net interest on the net pension liability is recognised in finance costs.
The finance cost recognised in the Income Statement in the period reflects the net interest on the net pension liability. This represents the
change in the net pension liability resulting from the passage of time, and is determined by applying the discount rate to the opening net
liability, taking into account employer contributions paid into the plan, and hence reducing the net liability, during the period.
Past service costs resulting from enhanced benefits are recognised immediately in the Income Statement. Actuarial gains and losses,
which represent differences between interest on the plan assets, experience on the benefit obligation and the effect of changes in actuarial
assumptions, are recognised in full in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur.
The defined benefit liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet comprises the net total for each plan of the present value of the benefit
obligation, using a discount rate based on yields at the balance sheet date on appropriate high-quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates
approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and are denominated in the currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid,
minus the fair value of the plan assets, if any, at the balance sheet date. The balance sheet amount recognised is limited to the present value
of economic benefits which the Company expects to recover by way of refunds or a reduction in future contributions. In order to calculate the
present value of economic benefits, consideration is also given to any minimum funding requirements.
For defined contribution plans, the cost represents the Company’s contributions to the plans and these are charged to the Income Statement
in the period in which they fall due.
Share-based payments
Equity settled share-based incentives are provided to employees under the Group’s Share Reward Plan (SRP), formerly the Long Term
Incentive Plan (LTIP), the Weir ShareBuilder Plan (WSBP) and as a consequence of occasional one-off conditional awards made to employees.
The fair value of SRP awards and one-off conditional awards at the date of the grant is calculated using appropriate option pricing models and the cost is
recognised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Adjustments are made to reflect expected and actual forfeitures during the vesting period
due to failure to satisfy service or performance conditions where applicable. The conditions of the SRP for the Executive Directors, which took effect in
2018 are summarised in the Directors’ Remuneration Policy, which can be found on the Company’s website at www.corporategovernance.weir.
The conditions of the SRP for Senior Management are summarised in note 28 of the Group Financial Statements.
The fair value of WSBP awards at grant date is calculated as the share price at the date of the grant less an adjustment for loss of reinvestment
return on the dividend equivalent. There are no performance conditions attached to these awards, but participants who leave the Company prior
to vesting lose their right to the awards. The terms of the share awards granted under the WSBP are set out on the plan’s website at
www.sharebuilder.weir.
Financial assets & liabilities
The Company’s principal financial assets and liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise bank overdrafts, short-term borrowings, loans and
fixed-rate notes, cash and short-term deposits. The Company also has other financial assets and liabilities, such as trade receivables and trade
payables which arise directly from its operations.
A financial asset is generally derecognised when the contract that gives rise to it is settled, sold, cancelled or expires.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. Where an existing financial
liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially
modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, such that
the difference in the respective carrying amounts together with any costs or fees incurred are recognised in profit or loss. Under IFRS 9, where
the modification is not substantial, the modified cash flows are discounted at the original effective interest rate to determine a revised carrying
amount of the liability, with any difference in carrying amount recognised in the Income Statement.
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Derivative financial instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments, principally forward foreign currency contracts, to reduce its exposure to exchange rate
movements. The Company does not hold or issue derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.
Derivative financial instruments are recognised as assets or liabilities measured at their fair values at the balance sheet date. The fair value of
forward foreign currency contracts is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on spot and forward foreign
exchange rates. The fair value of interest rate swaps and cross-currency swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash
flows based on interest rate curves, spot foreign exchange rates and counterparty and own credit risk. Changes in their fair values have been
recognised in the Income Statement and presented within operating profit or finance costs dependent on their nature.
Treasury shares
The Weir Group PLC shares held by the Company, or those held in Trust, are classified in Shareholders’ equity as treasury shares and are
recognised at cost. Consideration received for the sale of such shares is also recognised in equity, with any difference between the proceeds
from sale and the original cost being taken directly to revenue reserves. No gain or loss is recognised in the total comprehensive income on the
purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of equity shares.
Taxation
Current tax is the amount of tax payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable profit or loss for the period.
Deferred tax liabilities represent tax payable in future periods in respect of taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets represent tax
recoverable in future periods in respect of deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unutilised tax losses and the carry forward of
unused tax credits. Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively
enacted at the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet and its tax base
with the following exceptions:
i)Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures, except where the timing of the
reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable
future.
ii)A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can
be utilised.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in the Income Statement except if it relates to an item recognised directly in equity, in which case it is
recognised directly in equity.
2. PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY
The profit dealt with in the accounts of the Company was £362.8m (2021: loss of £28.2m). The corporate tax credit dealt with in the accounts
of the Company was £6.3m (2021: £6.2m).
2022
2021
Dividends paid & proposed
£m
£m
Declared & paid during the period
Equity dividends on ordinary shares
Final dividend for 2021: 12.30p (2020: 0.00p)
31.8
—
Interim dividend for 2022: 13.50p (2021: 11.50p)
34.9
29.8
66.7
29.8
Proposed for approval by Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting
Final dividend for 2022: 19.30p (2021: 12.30p)
49.9
31.9
The current year dividend is in line with the Group's capital allocation policy announced in the 2020 Annual Report and Financial Statements,
under which the Group intends to distribute 33% of adjusted earnings by way of dividend. As a result the Group's dividend cover in 2022 is 3.0 
times.
The proposed dividend is based on the number of shares in issue, excluding treasury shares held, at the date that the financial statements were
approved and authorised for issue. The final dividend may differ due to increases or decreases in the number of shares in issue between the
date of approval of this Annual Report and Financial Statements and the record date for the final dividend.
2022
2021
Employee benefits expense
£m
£m
Wages & salaries
30.8
25.8
Social security costs
4.3
3.6
Defined contribution plans
0.9
0.7
Share-based payments – equity settled transactions
8.0
10.9
44.0
41.0
During 2022, the average number of people employed by the Company was 294 (2021: 280).
Directors
Details of Directors’ remuneration, benefits and SRP awards are included in the Remuneration Report on pages 111 to 134, and in note 29
to the Group Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Auditors’ remuneration
The total fees payable by the Company to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) for work performed in respect of the audit of the Company were
£33,200 (2021: £24,675). Fees paid to PwC for non-audit services to the Company itself are not disclosed in these accounts as the Group’s
Consolidated Financial Statements, in which the Company is included, are required to disclose such fees on a consolidated basis.
Fees payable by the Company to Ernst & Young LLP for work performed in respect of the audit of the pension scheme were £41,000 (2021: £39,200).
3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Purchased
software
total
£m
Cost
At beginning and end of the year
0.7
Accumulated amortisation
At 31 December 2021
0.3
Charge for the year
0.2
At 31 December 2022
0.5
Net book value at 31 December 2021
0.4
Net book value at 31 December 2022
0.2
4. PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT
Owned long
leasehold land
& buildings
Owned office &
computer
equipment
Right-of-use
land & buildings
Right-of-use
plant &
equipment
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Cost
At 31 December 2021
3.7
2.3
8.8
0.2
15.0
Additions
—
0.5
—
—
0.5
Disposals
—
—
(0.7)
—
(0.7)
At 31 December 2022
3.7
2.8
8.1
0.2
14.8
Accumulated depreciation
At 31 December 2021
1.1
0.9
2.2
0.1
4.3
Charge for the year
0.2
0.6
0.5
—
1.3
Disposals
—
—
(0.7)
—
(0.7)
At 31 December 2022
1.3
1.5
2.0
0.1
4.9
Net book value at 31 December 2021
2.6
1.4
6.6
0.1
10.7
Net book value at 31 December 2022
2.4
1.3
6.1
0.1
9.9
Right-of-use assets
The Company leases buildings, a vehicle and IT equipment. The current and non-current lease liabilities are disclosed in note 11. The following
table shows the breakdown of the lease expense between amounts charged to operating profit and amounts charged to finance costs in the
year.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
0.5
0.5
Charge to operating profit
0.5
0.5
Finance cost – interest expense related to lease liabilities
0.2
0.2
Charge to profit before tax
0.7
0.7
The total cash outflow in the year is £0.8m (2021: £0.8m).
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5. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES & LOANS
Subsidiaries
shares
Loans
Total
£m
£m
£m
Cost
At 31 December 2021
4,386.4
1,218.5
5,604.9
Additions
—
142.8
142.8
Settlement
—
(89.2)
(89.2)
Exchange
—
116.3
116.3
At 31 December 2022
4,386.4
1,388.4
5,774.8
Impairment
At 31 December 2021
1,751.9
4.5
1,756.4
Impairment
5.3
—
5.3
At 31 December 2022
1,757.2
4.5
1,761.7
Net book value at 31 December 2021
2,634.5
1,214.0
3,848.5
Net book value at 31 December 2022
2,629.2
1,383.9
4,013.1
The subsidiaries and joint ventures of the Company are listed on pages 226 to 232.
During 2022, the Company carried out a corporate restructure for internal financing purposes. This resulted in changes to certain intercompany
loans and led to dividends being received. Following completion of this restructuring, the Company carried out an impairment review of its
investments and subsequently recorded impairments totalling £5.3m which reflect the dividends received as part of the restructuring exercise
which totalled £5.3m.
The loan balances above are amounts owed by subsidiaries and represent long-term funding arrangements under term or cash management
loans. Additions and settlements are movements on these loan facilities due to changes in individual subsidiary funding requirements.
Over the term of the loans, the Company accounts for its credit risk by appropriately providing for expected credit losses on a timely basis.
The majority of the Company’s loans are repayable on demand by the Company. In calculating the expected credit loss allowance of repayable
on demand loans, the Company considers the financial position and internal forecasts of each subsidiary and their ability to repay on request,
or over time. For those loans repayable on maturity, expected credit losses are calculated using market-implied probabilities of default and loss-
given-default estimations.
The Company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of an asset and subsequently whether there has been a significant
increase in credit risk on an ongoing basis throughout each reporting period. To assess whether there is a significant increase in credit risk,
the Company compares the risk of a default occurring on the asset as at the reporting date with the risk of default as at the date of initial
recognition. The primary indicators considered are actual or expected significant adverse changes in business and financial conditions that
are expected to cause a significant change to the borrower’s ability to meet its obligations.
Independent of the primary indicators above, a significant increase in credit risk is presumed if a debtor is more than 30 days past due in
making a contractual payment. A default on a financial asset is considered to occur when the counterparty fails to make contractual payments
within 90 days of when they fall due. A write-off is considered to be required when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, or when
a debtor fails to make contractual payments greater than 120 days past due. Where loans or receivables have been written off, the Company
continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivable due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognised in
the Income Statement.
As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021, the loss allowances for all loans to subsidiaries were measured at an amount equal to
12 month expected credit losses.
The carrying value of loans and investments is considered to be supported by the value in use and market capitalisation of the Group.
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6. DEFERRED TAX
2022
2021
£m
£m
Deferred income tax assets
Other timing differences
11.9
10.8
Retirement benefits
—
3.3
Deferred income tax assets
11.9
14.1
Deferred income tax liabilities
Retirement benefits
(12.5)
—
Deferred income tax liabilities
(12.5)
—
Net deferred income tax
(0.6)
14.1
Deferred tax assets of £11.9m include £10.0m (2021: £7.9m) recognised in respect of losses suffered in preceding periods. The movement
in the year is a result of prior period adjustments that have resulted in additional losses carried forward. The deferred tax asset has been
recognised on the basis that the losses can be carried forward indefinitely and are available to surrender against UK taxable profits of the UK
group in the future.
Deferred tax liabilities of £12.5m (2021: £3.3m asset) relate entirely to retirement benefits. The movement in the year is a direct result of the
UK pension plan moving to a net asset position in 2022 (2021: liability).
7. TRADE & OTHER RECEIVABLES
Trade and other receivables presented as non-current on the face of the Company balance sheet of £44.1m (2021: £34.4m) are in respect of
a prepayment recognised as a result of the pension funding partnership structure. Further information pertaining to this arrangement can be
found in note 8.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Amounts recoverable within one year:
Amounts owed by subsidiaries
104.9
62.5
Tax receivable
24.4
23.9
Other debtors
3.0
6.0
Prepayments & accrued income
5.1
8.9
137.4
101.3
Amounts owed by subsidiaries relate to management recharges in respect of support services provided. Intercompany balances are typically
managed on a Group basis, and the Company’s credit risk management practices reflect this. The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach
to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all such trade receivables.
The amounts owed by subsidiaries do not carry an interest charge, and it is the Company’s expectation that materially all the amounts owed by
subsidiaries are fully recoverable over time. Expected credit losses at both 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 are therefore immaterial,
and there has been no material change to the expected loss allowance during the year.
8. RETIREMENT BENEFITS
At the balance sheet date, the Company has a funded defined benefit plan (the Main Plan) and an unfunded retirement benefit plan for retired
Executive Directors. The Company also operates a defined contribution plan, the contributions to which are in addition to those set out below,
and are charged directly to the Income Statement.
For the defined benefit plans, benefits are related to service and final salary. The Main Plan closed to future accrual of benefits effective from 30 June 2015.
The weighted average duration of the expected benefit payments from the Main Plan is around 12 years.
The current funding target for the Main Plan is to maintain assets equal to the value of the accrued benefits. The Main Plan holds two insurance
policies that match the liabilities in respect of a significant proportion of deferred and retired pensioners.
The defined benefit plans expose the Company to a number of risks:
i)Uncertainty in benefit payments
The value of the Company’s liabilities for the defined benefit plans will ultimately depend on the amount of benefits paid out. This in turn will
depend on the level of inflation (for those benefits that are subject to some form of inflation protection) and how long individuals live. This risk
is significantly reduced through the insurance policies held.
ii) Volatility in asset values
The Company is exposed to future movements in the values of assets held in the funded defined benefit plans to meet future uninsured
benefit payments.
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iii) Uncertainty in cash funding
The regulatory framework in the UK requires the Trustees and Company to agree upon the assumptions underlying the funding target, and then
to agree upon the necessary contributions required to recover any deficit at the valuation date. There is a risk to the Company that adverse
experience could lead to a requirement for the Company to make considerable contributions to recover any deficit. This risk is significantly
reduced through the insurance policies held. In addition, the Company is also exposed to adverse changes in pension regulation.
Assumptions
The significant actuarial assumptions used for accounting purposes reflect prevailing market conditions and are as follows.
2022
2021
Significant actuarial assumptions:
Discount rate (% pa)
4.8
1.9
Retail Prices Inflation (RPI) assumption (% pa)
3.4
3.4
Post-retirement mortality (life expectancies in years):
Current pensioners at 65 – male
21.3
21.6
Current pensioners at 65 – female
23.2
23.4
Future pensioners at 65 – male
22.6
22.9
Future pensioners at 65 – female
24.7
24.9
Other related actuarial assumptions:
Rate of increases for pensions in payment (% pa)
Pre 6 April 2006 service
3.2
3.2
Post 5 April 2006 service
2.1
2.1
Consumer Prices Inflation (CPI) assumption (% pa)
2.8
2.6
The assumptions used to determine end-of-year benefit obligations are also used to calculate the following year’s cost.
The post-retirement mortality assumptions allow for expected increases in longevity. The ‘current’ disclosures above relate to assumptions
based on longevity (in years) following retirement at the balance sheet date, with ‘future’ being that relating to a member retiring in 2043
(in 20 years time).
The assets and liabilities of the plans are as follows.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Plan assets at fair value:
Equities (quoted)
48.3
207.7
Diversified Growth Funds (quoted)
36.6
70.1
Corporate bonds (quoted)
36.6
44.4
Government bonds (quoted)
168.4
106.8
Insurance policies (unquoted)
219.9
293.2
Private debt (unquoted)
56.3
44.5
Multi Asset Credit Funds (quoted)
36.0
39.7
Cash (quoted)
8.0
10.4
Fair value of plan assets
610.1
816.8
Present value of funded obligations
(559.2)
(828.9)
Net asset (liability) for funded obligations
50.9
(12.1)
Present value of unfunded obligations
(0.9)
(1.3)
Net asset (liability)
50.0
(13.4)
Plans in surplus
50.0
—
Plans in deficit
—
(13.4)
Of the Government bonds held at 31 December 2022, 60% (2021: 34%) are fixed interest bonds. The pension plans have not directly invested
in any of the Company’s own financial instruments, or in properties or other assets used by the Company.
The investment strategy for the UK is to hold equities and other return-seeking assets such, as Diversified Growth Funds and a mixture of
bonds to meet the assessed value of the benefits promised for the non-insured deferred pensioners. For the remaining deferred pensioners
and the bulk of pensioners currently receiving their benefit, the liabilities are backed by insurance policies and suitable bonds.
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Financial Statements
Additional Information
NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
220
The change in net liabilities recognised in the Company Balance Sheet is comprised as follows.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Opening net liabilities
(13.4)
(95.8)
Expense charged to the Income Statement
(0.8)
(1.4)
Amount recognised in Statement of Comprehensive Income
57.9
79.5
Employer contributions
6.3
4.3
Closing net assets (liabilities)
50.0
(13.4)
The amounts recognised in the Income Statement and in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period are analysed as follows.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Recognised in the Income Statement
Administrative expenses
(0.6)
(0.1)
Included in operating profit
(0.6)
(0.1)
Interest on net pension liability
(0.2)
(1.3)
Total expense charged to the Income Statement
(0.8)
(1.4)
Recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income
Actual return on plan assets
(178.4)
14.7
Less: interest on plan assets
(15.3)
(11.5)
(193.7)
3.2
Other actuarial gains (losses) due to:
Changes in financial assumptions
261.5
43.7
Changes in demographic assumptions
4.4
(5.0)
Experience on benefit obligations
(14.3)
37.6
Actuarial gains (losses) recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income
57.9
79.5
Administration expenses are recognised in operating costs and interest on net pension liability is recognised in other finance costs.
Pension contributions are determined with the advice of independent qualified actuaries on the basis of regular valuations using the projected
unit method. The Company made special contributions of £6.2m in 2022 (2021: £4.3m) in addition to the Company’s regular contributions.
In 2015, the Company entered into a pension funding partnership structure under which it has contributed interests in a Scottish Limited
Partnership (SLP) for the Main Plan. The Main Plan’s interests in the SLP reduce the deficit on a funding basis, although the agreement will
not affect the position directly on an FRS 101 accounting basis as the investments held do not qualify as assets for FRS 101 purposes. As a
partner in the SLP, the Main Plan is entitled to receive a share of the profits of the SLP once a year for 15 years, subject to conditions being
met. The profits to be shared with the Plan will be reflected in the Company’s financial statements as a pension contribution.
The latest actuarial funding valuation of the Main Plan was completed in 2022. Under the agreed recovery plan, the Company has agreed to
contribute £6.2m in respect of years ending 31 December 2021 to 31 December 2029 inclusive. These contributions are primarily funded by
the  income payments from the SLP described above. The contributions are subject to an annual review mechanism, and will temporarily
cease if the Main Plan’s funding level on a funding basis exceeds 105%.
The Company has taken legal advice regarding its UK arrangements to confirm the accounting treatment under IFRIC 14 with regard to
recognition of a surplus and also recognition of a minimum funding requirement. This confirmed that there is no requirement to adjust the
balance sheet and that recognition of a current surplus is appropriate on the basis that the Company has an unconditional right to a refund of
a current (or projected future) surplus at some point in the future. For the same reason, there is no requirement for the Company to adjust the
balance sheet to recognise the future agreed deficit recovery contributions. Having considered the position, taking account of the legal input
received and noting that the Trustees of the UK arrangements do not have discretionary powers to unilaterally wind down the schemes
without cause, the Directors of the Company have concluded that the Company has an unconditional right to a refund of any surplus.
The total Company contributions for 2023 (including those expected from the SLP) are expected to be £6.3m.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations are analysed as follows.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Opening defined benefit obligations
(830.2)
(927.1)
Interest on benefit obligations
(15.5)
(12.8)
Benefits paid
34.0
33.4
Actuarial gains (losses) due to:
Changes in financial assumptions
261.5
43.7
Changes in demographic assumptions
4.4
(5.0)
Experience on benefit obligations
(14.3)
37.6
Closing defined benefit obligations
(560.1)
(830.2)
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Financial Statements
Additional Information
NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
221
Changes in the fair value of plan assets are analysed as follows.
2022
2021
£m
£m
Opening plan assets
816.8
831.3
Interest on plan assets
15.3
11.5
Employer contributions
6.3
4.3
Administrative expenses
(0.6)
(0.1)
Benefits paid
(34.0)
(33.4)
Actual return on plan assets less interest on plan assets
(193.7)
3.2
Closing plan assets
610.1
816.8
Sensitivity analysis
Changes in key assumptions can have a significant effect on the reported net retirement benefit obligation and the Income Statement expense
for 2023. The effects of changes in those assumptions are set out in the table below.
Increase
Decrease
Increase
Decrease
2022
2022
2021
2021
£m
£m
£m
£m
Discount rate
Effect on defined benefit obligation of a 1.0% change
58.6
(71.5)
119.9
(143.6)
Effect on net liability of a 1.0% change
44.3
(55.2)
93.4
(114.2)
RPI inflation (and associated assumptions)
Effect on defined benefit obligation of a 1.0% change
(29.3)
31.3
(93.7)
84.6
Effect on net liability of a 1.0% change
(20.4)
22.0
(69.6)
62.1
Life expectancy
Effect on defined benefit obligation of a 1 year change
(30.2)
30.2
(38.9)
38.9
Effect on net liability of a 1 year change
(17.4)
17.4
(21.7)
21.7
The impact on the IAS 19 net funding position is significantly reduced as a result of the insurance policies held. In the absence of such policies, the
impact on the IAS 19 net funding position would be much closer to the significantly higher impact on the defined benefit obligation shown in the table.
These sensitivities have been calculated to show the movement in the defined benefit obligation and IAS 19 net funding position in isolation
and assume no other changes in market conditions at the accounting date. In practice, for example, a change in discount rate is unlikely to
occur without any movement in the value of the invested (non-insurance policy) assets held by the plans.
9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
2022
2021
£m
£m
Non-current assets
Forward foreign currency contracts
—
0.2
—
0.2
Current assets
Forward foreign currency contracts
22.2
11.1
22.2
11.1
Current liabilities
Forward foreign currency contracts
(22.2)
(9.6)
(22.2)
(9.6)
Non-current liabilities
Forward foreign currency contracts
—
(0.2)
—
(0.2)
The figures in the above table include derivative financial instruments where the counterparty is a subsidiary of the Company.
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Additional Information
NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
222
10. TRADE & OTHER PAYABLES
2022
2021
£m
£m
Bank overdrafts & short-term borrowings
356.9
479.0
Loans from subsidiaries (note 11)
626.7
961.8
Lease liability (note 11)
0.7
0.6
Amounts owed to subsidiaries
9.1
5.2
Other taxes & social security costs
2.1
2.1
Other creditors
6.2
13.1
Accruals & deferred income
20.1
24.9
1,021.8
1,486.7
11. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS & BORROWINGS
2022
2021
£m
£m
Amounts due are repayable as follows:
Less than one year:
fixed-rate notes
165.3
435.9
loans from subsidiaries
626.7
961.8
lease liability
0.7
0.6
More than one year but not more than two years:
bank loans
—
(3.0)
fixed-rate notes
—
147.7
loans from subsidiaries
513.8
102.6
lease liability
0.6
0.6
More than two years but not more than five years:
bank loans
336.5
—
fixed-rate notes
657.8
586.5
loans from subsidiaries
56.4
467.8
lease liability
1.8
1.9
More than five years:
lease liability
5.1
5.7
2,364.7
2,708.1
Less current instalments due on:
fixed-rate notes
(165.3)
(435.9)
loans from subsidiaries
(626.7)
(961.8)
lease liability
(0.7)
(0.6)
1,572.0
1,309.8
The loans from subsidiaries with a maturity date of less than one year are repayable in 2023 and have a weighted average interest rate of
2.68%. The loans for subsidiaries with a maturity date greater than one year and less than two years are repayable in 2024 and have an interest
rate of 3.21%. The loans for subsidiaries with a maturity date greater than three years and less than four years are repayable in 2026 and have
an interest rate of 2.85%.
Details of the interest and repayment terms of the bank loans and fixed-rate notes can be found in note 20 to the Group Financial Statements.
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NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
223
12. PROVISIONS
Exceptional
items
£m
At 31 December 2021
0.6
Additions
1.4
Utilised
(1.9)
At 31 December 2022
0.1
Current 2022
0.1
Non-current 2022
—
At 31 December 2022
0.1
Current 2021
0.6
Non-current 2021
—
At 31 December 2021
0.6
The opening balance mainly relates to costs associated with the cyber incident, as well as some residual costs for the sale of the Oil & Gas
Division. During the year, there were additions for costs associated with the acquisition of Motion Metrics and Carriere Industrial Supply
Limited (CIS), as well as restructuring, all of which were utilised in the year. The closing balance is exclusively residual costs related to the
Oil & Gas Division sale.
13. SHARE CAPITAL & RESERVES
2022
2021
£m
£m
Allotted, called up & fully paid
Ordinary shares of 12.5p each
32.5
32.5
2022
2021
Number 
million
Number 
million
Treasury shares
At the beginning of the year
0.3
0.4
Purchase of shares in respect of equity settled share-based payments
1.3
0.8
Utilised during the period in respect of equity settled share-based payments
(0.7)
(0.9)
At the end of the year
0.9
0.3
Equity settled share-based payments
Share awards outstanding at the end of the year
1.6
1.7
Merger reserve
The merger reserve relates to the issue of new equity as part of the consideration paid for an acquisition. Shares issued directly to ESCO
shareholders on 12 July 2018, as part of the total acquisition consideration, qualified for merger relief under Section 612 of the Companies
Act 2006 and resulted in an increase to the reserve of £323.2m. The remaining reserve balance of £9.4m relates to shares issued in part
consideration for the acquisition of Delta Industrial Valves Inc. during 2015.
Capital redemption reserve
The capital redemption reserve was created by a repurchase and cancellation of own shares during the 53 weeks ended 1 January 1999.
Special reserve
The premium of £1.8m arising on the issue of shares for the acquisition of the entire share capital of Liquid Gas Equipment Limited in 1988
has been credited to a special reserve in accordance with the merger relief provisions of the Companies Act 1985.
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Additional Information
NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
224
14. GUARANTEES & LEGAL CLAIMS
Guarantees
The Company has given guarantees in relation to the bank and other borrowings of certain subsidiary companies amounting to £857.2m (2021:
£660.4m) of which £298.6m (2021: £213.5m) was utilised at 31 December 2022. These guarantees do not have a material value at the balance
sheet date and the likelihood of the guarantees being called upon is considered remote.
Legal claims
The Company and certain subsidiaries are, from time-to-time, party to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the normal course of business.
Provisions have been made where the Directors have assessed that a cash outflow is probable. All other claims are believed to be remote or
are not yet ripe.
15. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption under paragraph 8(k) of FRS 101 not to disclose transactions with related parties that are
wholly owned by a subsidiary of the Company. The following table provides the total amount of transactions that have been entered into with
non-wholly owned related parties for the relevant financial year and outstanding balances at the year end.
Group charges
Amounts 
due by
Related party
£m
£m
Weir ABF LP
2022
—
53.5
2021
—
63.3
Weir Minerals (India) Private Limited
2022
1.4
0.3
2021
0.8
0.4
Vulco S.A.
2022
2.8
0.5
2021
2.7
0.5
16. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The description of the Group’s financial risk management objectives and policies is provided in note 30 to the Group Financial Statements.
These financial risk management objectives and policies also apply to the Company.
17. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
In January 2023, the Group added a further £300m loan facility to its available financing. The facility will expire in January 2024, subject to a
one-year extension option. This facility has not been drawn down subsequent to the year end and the outstanding balance remains £nil.
Strategic Report
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Financial Statements
Additional Information
NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
225
The subsidiary undertakings of the Company as at 31 December 2022 are noted below. Unless otherwise indicated, the Company’s
shareholdings are held indirectly.
Company Name
Country
Registered Office address
Class name
% of
class
Directly
Held By
PLC*
Aislación Sismica Perú SA
Peru
Av. Separadora Industrial, N° 2201 Urb Vulcano Ate, Lima,
Peru
Ordinary
99.98
Alebras Aços e Peças Ltda.
Brazil
2151, Avenida José Benassi, Sala B, Parque Industrial,
CEP 13.213-085., Brazil
Ordinary
100
Aspir Pty Ltd
Australia
1-5 Marden Street, Artarmon, NSW, 2064, Australia
Ordinary
100
Bucyrus Blades de Mexico
S.A. DE C.V.
Mexico
Calle 14, Manzana 4, Lote 4, Parque Industrial, Apartado
Postal 129, Atlacomulco, Mexico
Fixed Capital;
Variable Capital
100
Bucyrus Blades Inc.
United
States
C T Corporation System, 4400 Easton Commons Way,
Suite 125, Columbus, OH, 43219, United States
Common;
Preferred Stock
100
Bucyrus Blades of Canada
ULC
Canada
1800 – 510 West Georgia Street, Vancouver BC, V6B 0M3,
Canada
CAD Common
100
Carriere Industrial Supply
Limited
Canada
222 Bay Street, Suite 3000, P O Box 53, Toronto, ON,
M5K 1E7, Canada
CAD Common
100
CH Warman Asia Limited
Malta
Level 2 West, Mercury Tower, The Exchange Financial &
Business Centre, Elia Zammit Street, St. Julian's, STJ
3155, Malta, STJ 3155, Malta
Ordinary
100
CIS First Nations Services
Inc.
Canada
222 Bay Street, Suite 3000, P O Box 53, Toronto, ON,
M5K 1E7, Canada
CAD Common
100
Comercializadora TEP
Limitada
Chile
San José N° 0815, San Bernardo, Santiago de Chile, Chile
Corporate
Relationship %
99.59
Electric Steel Foundry Co
United
States
780 Commercial Street SE, Suite 100, Salem, OR, 97301,
United States
Fixed Capital
100
EnviroTech (Pty) Limited
South Africa
31 Isando Road, Isando, Gauteng, 1600, South Africa
A Ordinary;
Ordinary
100
ESCO – Bucyrus Blades
Canada
Canada
1800 – 510 West Georgia Street, Vancouver BC, V6B 0M3,
Canada
Interests
100
ESCO – Bucyrus Blades
Financing Ltd. Partnership
(RH)
Canada
1800 – 510 West Georgia Street, Vancouver BC, V6B 0M3,
Canada
Interests
100
ESCO (UK) Holdings
Limited
England &
Wales
Ings Road, Doncaster, DN5 9SN, United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
ESCO (UK) Limited
England &
Wales
Ings Road, Doncaster, DN5 9SN, United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
ESCO (Xuzhou) Wearparts
Co., Ltd.
China
DaZhai Road and CuiZhuan Nan Road, Tongshan Economic
Development Zone, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province,
221116, China
Corporate
Relationship %
100
ESCO Australia Holdings
Pty Limited
Australia
25 Trade Street, Lytton, Queensland, QLD 4178, Australia
Ordinary
100
ESCO Belgium SA
Belgium
Rue des Fours a Chaux 122, Zoning Industriel, Frameries,
7080, Belgium
Ordinary
100
ESCO Canada Finance
Company Inc.
Canada
1800 – 510 West Georgia Street, Vancouver BC, V6B 0M3,
Canada
Common
100
ESCO Canada Ltd.
Canada
1800 – 510 West Georgia Street, Vancouver BC, V6B 0M3,
Canada
Ordinary
100
ESCO Dunedin Pty Ltd
Australia
25 Trade Street, Lytton, Queensland, QLD 4178, Australia
Ordinary
100
ESCO Elecmetal Fundición
Limitada
Chile
Calle Miraflores, Numero 222, Piso veinticuatro, Santiago,
Chile
Corporate
Relationship %
50
ESCO Electric Steel
Foundry Company of Africa
(Pty) Ltd
South Africa
Meadowview Business Estate, CNR Clulee and
Meadowview lane, Linbro Park, Johannesburg, South
Africa, 2090, South Africa
Ordinary
100
ESCO EMEA Holdings (UK)
Limited
England &
Wales
Ings Road, Doncaster, DN5 9SN, United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
ESCO Engineering
Kingaroy Pty Ltd
Australia
25 Trade Street, Lytton, Queensland, QLD 4178, Australia
Ordinary
D-Ordinary
F-Ordinary
100
ESCO Engineering Pty Ltd
Australia
25 Trade Street, Lytton, Queensland, QLD 4178, Australia
Ordinary
100
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
226
ESCO GmbH
Germany
Marie-Bernays Ring 1, Moenchengladbach, 41199,
Germany
Ordinary
100
ESCO GP Ltd.
Canada
1800 – 510 West Georgia Street, Vancouver BC, V6B 0M3,
Canada
Common
100
ESCO Group Holdings Pty
Ltd
Australia
25 Trade Street, Lytton, Queensland, QLD 4178, Australia
Ordinary
100
ESCO Group LLC
United
States
1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, DE 19801, United States
Membership
Units
100
ESCO Hydra (UK) Limited
England &
Wales
Ings Road, Doncaster, DN5 9SN, United Kingdom
Ordinary
Ordinary-A
100
ESCO Indonesia Investco
No 1 Pty Ltd
Australia
25 Trade Street, Lytton, Queensland, QLD 4178, Australia
Ordinary
100
ESCO Indonesia Investco
No 2 Pty Ltd
Australia
25 Trade Street, Lytton, Queensland, QLD 4178, Australia
Ordinary
100
ESCO International (H.K.)
Holdings Limited
Hong Kong
Suites 5801, 5804-06,Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Road,
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Ordinary
100
ESCO International
Holdings SRL
Belgium
122, Rue des Fours à Chaux, Zoning Industriel, Frameries,
7080, Belgium
Ordinary
100
ESCO Japan, Inc.
Japan
Marunouchi Mitsui Building, 2-2-2 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku,
Tokyo, 100-0005, Japan
Common
100
Esco Latin América
Comércio e Indústria Ltda.
Brazil
Rua Engenheiro Gerhard Ett, nº 1.215, Galpão 02, Distrito
Industrial Paulo Camilo Sul, Betim, 32668-110, Brazil
Ordinary
100
ESCO Limited
Canada
1800 – 510 West Georgia Street, Vancouver BC, V6B 0M3,
Canada
Class A
Common;
Class B
Common;
Preference
100
ESCO Moçambique S.A.
Mozambique
Avenida Kim Il Sung, no. 961, Maputo, Mozambique
Ordinary
100
ESCO Northgate Pty
Limited
Australia
25 Trade Street, Lytton, Queensland, QLD 4178, Australia
Ordinary
100
ESCO Peru S.R.L.
Peru
Av. Manuel Olguin 211, Suite 304, Surco, Lima, Peru
Common
100
ESCO S.A.S.
France
57 rue d’Amsterdam, Paris, 75008, France
Ordinary
100
ESCO Servicios Mineros
S.A.
Argentina
Tucuman 1, Piso 4, C1049AAA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Ordinary
100
ESCO South Africa
Wearparts (Pty) Limited
South Africa
Meadowview Business Estate, CNR Clulee and
Meadowview lane, Linbro Park, Johannesburg, South
Africa, 2090, South Africa
Cumulative
Reedemable
Preference;
Empowerment
Shares;
Ordinary-A
99.35
ESCO Supply and Service
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
4th floor, 192/2 Dostyk avenue, Almaty city,  050051,
Kazakhstan
Ordinary
100
Esco Supply Carajás
Indústria de Peças e
Equipamentos Ltda
Brazil
Rodovia PA-160, S/N, Sala B, Quadra 73, Lotes 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 22, 23 e 24, Parque dos Carajas Il, Parauapebas/PA,
68515000, Brazil
Ordinary
100
ESCO Turbine Components
Europe, srl
Belgium
122, Rue des Fours à Chaux, Zoning Industriel, Frameries,
7080, Belgium
Ordinary
100
ESCO Wearparts Supply
and Services (Namibia)
(Proprietary) Limited
Namibia
Private Bag 12012, Ausspannplatz, Windhoek, Namibia
Ordinary
100
ESCOSupply Ltd.
Canada
2500, 10175 – 101 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, T5J 0H3,
Canada
Class A
Common
100
Fabrica de Aisladores
Sismicos de Chile Limitada
Chile
San José N° 0815, San Bernardo, Santiago de Chile, Chile
Corporate
Relationship %
– CLP
100
Fundición Vulco Ltda
Chile
San José N° 0815, San Bernardo, Santiago de Chile, Chile
Corporate
Relationship %
– CLP
100
G. & J. Weir, Limited
England &
Wales
c/o Weir Minerals Europe, Halifax Road, Todmorden,
Lancashire, OL14 5RT
Ordinary
100
*
Inversiones ESCO Chile
Limitada
Chile
Calle Miraflores, Numero 222, Piso veinticuatro, Santiago,
Chile
Corporate
Relationship %
100
Inversiones Linatex Chile
(Holdings) Limitada
Chile
San José N° 0815, San Bernardo, Santiago de Chile, Chile
Corporate
Relationship %
100
Linatex (H.K.) Limited
Hong Kong
Level 54, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Hong
Kong
Ordinary
100
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Additional Information
SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
227
Linatex Asset Holdings
Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysia
2nd Floor, No 2-4 Jalan Manau, Wilayah
Persekutuan,Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur, 50460,
Malaysia
Ordinary
100
Linatex Australia Pty
Limited
Australia
1-5 Marden Street, Artarmon, NSW, 2064, Australia
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
100
Linatex Chile Limitada
Chile
San José N° 0815, San Bernardo, Santiago de Chile, Chile
Corporate
Relationship %
100
Linatex Chile SpA
Chile
Santa Catalina de Chena 850, San Bernardo, Santiago de
Chile, Chile
Ordinary
Nominative
Share
100
Linatex Consolidated
Holdings Ltd
British Virgin
Islands
Kingston Chambers, PO Box 173, Tortola, Road Town,
British Virgin Islands
Ordinary
100
Linatex Limited
England &
Wales
c/o Weir Minerals Europe, Halifax Road, Todmorden,
Lancashire, OL14 5RT
Ordinary
100
Linatex Rubber Limited
England &
Wales
c/o Weir Minerals Europe, Halifax Road, Todmorden,
Lancashire, OL14 5RT
Ordinary
100
Linatex Rubber Products
Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysia
2nd Floor, No 2-4 Jalan Manau, Wilayah
Persekutuan,Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur, 50460,
Malaysia
Ordinary
100
Metalúrgica Vulco Ltda
Chile
San José N° 0815, San Bernardo, Santiago de Chile, Chile
Common Stock
100
Motion Metrics Africa (Pty)
Ltd
South Africa
Progressus Building Office No.3, Rietbok Street, Kathu,
Northern Cape, 8446, South Africa
Ordinary
100
Motion Metrics Australia
Pty. Ltd
Australia
25, Trade Street, Lytton, QLD 4178
Ordinary
100
Motion Metrics Brasil
Solucoes em Mineracao
Ltda.
Brazil
Rue Paraiba 550 Sala 902- Funcionarios, Belo Horizonte,
Minas Gerais, CEP: 30.130-141, Brazil
Quotas in
Brazilian Real
Centavos
100
Motion Metrics
International Corp.
Canada
1055 West Hastings Street, Suite 1700, Vancouver, BC,
V6E 2E9, Canada
Class A
Common
Stock; Class B
Common Stock
100
Motion Metrics Latin
America SpA
Chile
Edificio Nueva Santa Maria, Los Conquistadores 1730, Of.
2805 Providencia, Santiago, Chile
Quotas MM
CLP
100
Multiflo Pumps Pty Limited
Australia
1-5 Marden Street, Artarmon, NSW, 2064, Australia
Ordinary
100
Overseas ESCO
Corporation Ltd.
British Virgin
Islands
The Lake Building, 1st Floor, Wickams Cay 1,Tortola, P. O.
Box 3152, Road Town, British Virgin Islands
Ordinary
100
PT ESCO Mining Products
Indonesia
The Garden Centre #3-04, Cilandak Commercial Estate, JL
Raya Cilandak KKO, Jakarta, 12075, Indonesia
Ordinary
100
PT Weir Minerals Contract
Services Indonesia
Indonesia
Jl. Mulawarman Rt. 20 No. 20 Kelurahan Manggar, Kec,
Balikpapan Timur, Kota Balikpapan, 76116, Indonesia
Ordinary
100
PT Weir Minerals Indonesia
Indonesia
Jl. Mulawarman Rt. 20 No. 20 Kelurahan Manggar, Kec,
Balikpapan Timur, Kota Balikpapan, 76116, Indonesia
Ordinary
100
PT Weir Oil & Gas
Indonesia
Indonesia
Jl. Mulawarman Rt. 20 No. 20 Kelurahan Manggar, Kec,
Balikpapan Timur, Kota Balikpapan, 76116, Indonesia
Ordinary –
Class A
Ordinary –
Class B
95
Seaboard Holdings, LLC
United
States
The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street,
Wilmington, DE, 19801, United States
Membership
Units
100
Shanghai JF Engineering
Equipment Co. Ltd
China
No.572, Yonghe Road, Jing’an District, Shanghai, China
n/a
100
Slurry Holdings Limited
Malta
Level 2 West, Mercury Tower, The Exchange Financial &
Business Centre, Elia Zammit Street, St. Julian's, STJ
3155, Malta, STJ 3155, Malta
Ordinary
100
Soldering Comercio e
Industria Ltda
Brazil
Rua Engenheiro Gerhard Ett, nº 1.215, Distrito Industrial
Paulo Camilo Sul, CEP 32669-110, Brazil
Ordinary
100
Thandilwa Training Centre
(Pty) Ltd
South Africa
Meadowview Business Estate, CNR Clulee and
Meadowview lane, Linbro Park, Johannesburg, South
Africa, 2090, South Africa
Ordinary
100
The Weir Group Insurance
Company Limited
Isle of Man
1st Floor, Goldie House, 1-4 Goldie Terrace, Upper Church
Street, Douglas, IM1 1EB, Isle of Man
Ordinary
100
The Weir Group
International S.A.
Switzerland
Rue de Romont 35, c/o Daniel Schneuwly, Fribourg, 1700
FRIBOURG, Switzerland
Ordinary
100
The Weir Group Pension
Trust Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
n/a
100
*
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
228
Trio Engineered Products
(Hong Kong) Limited
Hong Kong
Level 54, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East,
Hong Kong
Ordinary
100
Trio Engineered Products,
Inc.
United
States
CT Corporation System, 330 N. Brand Blvd., Glendale, CA,
91203 United States
Common Stock
100
TWG Canada Holdings
Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
TWG Cayman Limited
Cayman
Islands
M & C Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland
House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands
Ordinary
Preference
100
TWG Finance, Inc.
United
States
The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street,
Wilmington, DE, 19801, United States
Common
100
TWG Investments (No.6)
Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
TWG Investments (No.7)
Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
*
TWG Investments (No.8)
Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
TWG Investments (No.10)
Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
*
TWG Investments (No.3)
Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
Preference
100
*
TWG Investments (No.4)
Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
Preference
100
TWG South America
Holdings Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
Preference
100
TWG UK Holdings Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
TWG US Finance LLC
United
States
The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street,
Wilmington, DE, 19801, United States
Membership
Units
Preferred Units
100
*
TWG US Holdings LLC
United
States
The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street,
Wilmington, DE, 19801, United States
Units
100
TWG Young Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
*
Valves and Controls US,
Inc.
United
States
CT Corporation System, 1999 Bryan St., Suite 900, Dallas,
TX, 75201, United States
Common Stock
100
Vulco Peru SA
Peru
Av. Separadora Industrial, N° 2201 Urb Vulcano Ate, Lima,
Peru
Ordinary
100
Vulco S.A.
Chile
San José N° 0815, San Bernardo, Santiago de Chile, Chile
Ordinary
Nominative
Share
99.22
Warman Pumps Ltd
Australia
1-3 Marden Street, Artarmon, NSW, 2064, Australia
Ordinary
100
Weir ABF LP
Scotland
1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW, Scotland
n/a
100
Weir Australia Finance
Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
Weir B.V.
Netherlands
PO Box 249, 5900 AE, Venlo, Netherlands
Ordinary
100
Weir Brasil Comercio Ltda
Brazil
Rodovia BR-101, KM 43, N° 43.000, Galpão 10-C, Bairro
Nova Brasília, Joinville/SC, CEP 89213-125, Brazil
Ordinary
100
Weir Canada, Inc.
Canada
1800-510 West Georgia Street, Vancouver BC, V6B 0M3,
Canada
Class A
Preferred;
Common
100
Weir Canadian
Investments, Inc.
Canada
1800-510 West Georgia Street, Vancouver BC, V6B 0M3
Canada
Common
100
Weir do Brasil Ltda
Brazil
Av Jose Benassi, 2151, Sala A, Condominio Fazgran,
Jundiaí/SP, 13.213-085, Brazil
Nominal
100
Weir Engineering Products
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd
China
Room 318, Floor 3, No. 458, Fute North Road, Shanghai,
China
n/a
100
Weir Engineering Services
Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
Weir Group (Australian
Holdings) Pty Limited
Australia
1-5 Marden Street, Artarmon, NSW, 2064, Australia
Ordinary
100
*
Weir Group (Overseas
Holdings) Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
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Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
229
Weir Group African IP
Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
Weir Group Engineering
Hong Kong Limited
Hong Kong
Level 54, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Hong
Kong
Ordinary
100
Weir Group Executive
SUURB Trustee Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
*
Weir Group General
Partner Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
*
Weir Group Holdings
Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
*
Weir Group Inc.
United
States
The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street,
Wilmington, DE, 19801, United States
Common;
Preferred
100
Weir Group IP Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
*
Weir Group Machinery
Equipment (Shanghai) Co.
Ltd.
China
No.4918, Liuxiang Road, Xuxing Town, Jiading District,
Shanghai, China
n/a
100
Weir Group Machinery
Equipment (Wuxi) Co., Ltd.
China
No. 9, Wenzhu Road, Hudai Town, Binhu District, Wuxi
City, China
n/a
100
Weir Group Management
Services Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
*
Weir Group Trading
Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
Av. Nafta No. 775, Col. Parque Industrial, Stiva Aeropuerto,
Mexico
Ordinary
Nominative
Share
100
Weir HBF (Pty) Ltd
South Africa
50 Strudebaker Street, Markman Industria, Port Elizabeth,
South Africa
Ordinary
100
Weir Holdings B.V.
Netherlands
PO Box 249, 5900 AE, Venlo, Netherlands
Ordinary
100
Weir Investments Two
Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary A
Preference
100
*
Weir Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysia
2nd Floor, No 2-4 Jalan Manau, Wilayah
Persekutuan,Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur, 50460,
Malaysia
Ordinary –
Class A
Ordinary –
Class B
100
Weir Minerals (India)
Private Limited
India
NCC Urban Windsor, 1st Floor, New Airport Road,
Opp.Jakkur Aerodrome, Yelahanka, Bangalore, Karnataka,
560 064,India
Ordinary
97.252
Weir Minerals Africa
(Proprietary) Limited
South Africa
5 Clarke Street South, Alrode, Alberton, 1149, South Africa
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Armenia LLC
Armenia
22, Hanrapetutyan Str, 5th Floor, Yerevan Centre, 0010,
Armenia
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Australia
Limited
Australia
1-3 Marden Street, Artarmon, NSW, 2064, Australia
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Balkan d.o.o.
Beograd
Serbia
Dimitrija Tucovica 28b, Zvezdara, Belgrade, Serbia
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Botswana
(Proprietary) Limited
Botswana
Plot 64518, Deloitte House, Fairgrounds, Gaborone,
Botswana
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Caribe SRL
Dominican
Republic
KK 22,5 Autopista Duarte, Parque Industrial Duarte, Parque
de Naves Pid 4, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Central
Africa Limited
Zambia
Plot 3655, Chimbuluma Road, Kitwe, Zambia
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals China Co.,
Limited
China
Factory #27, 158 Hua Shan Road, Suzhou New District,
Suzhou, 215011, China
n/a
100
Weir Minerals Colombia
SAS
Colombia
Carrera 43 B # 16 41 Office 904, Building Staff, Medellin
Antioquia, Colombia
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Czech &
Slovak, s.r.o.
Czech
Republic
Hlinky 118, 603 00 Brno, Czech Rep., Brno, Czech
Republic
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals DRC
South Africa
222, Route Likasi, Quartier Musompo – Mutshatsha,
Kolwezi, Province de Lualaba, Congo (the Democratic
Republic of the)
A-Shares
Voting Rights; 
B-Shares
65.77% Voting
Rights
65
Weir Minerals East Africa
Limited
The United
Republic of
Tanzania
Plot No. 137, Capri Point, Mwanza, The United Republic of
Tanzania
Ordinary
100
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Financial Statements
Additional Information
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
230
Weir Minerals Egypt (L.L.C)
Egypt
11, Hanin Ibn Isaac St, 7th District, Nasr City, Cario, 11727,
Egypt
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Europe
Limited
England &
Wales
Halifax Road, Todmorden, Lancashire, OL14 5RT
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Finland Oy
Finland
Askonkatu 13 D, Lahti, FIN-15100, Finland
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals France
France
10 rue Jacquard, Chassieu, 69680, France
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals FZCO
United Arab
Emirates
Unit 2W, M058, Dubai Airport Free Zone Area, Dubai, UAE
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Germany
GmbH
Germany
Lise-Meitner-Straße 12, Heilbronn, 74074, Germany
Capital
100
Weir Minerals Hungary Kft
Hungary
Teleki László utca 11 1/.3, Tatabánya, 2800-HU, Hungary
Issued Capital
100
Weir Minerals Isando (Pty)
Ltd
South Africa
5 Clarke Street, Alrode, Alberton, Gauteng, 1449, South
Africa
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Italy S.r.l.
Italy
Via F.lli Cervi 1/D, Cernusco sul Naviglio, Milan, 20063,
Italy
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Kazakhstan
LLP
Kazakhstan
4th Floor,192/2 Dostyk Avenue, Almaty, 050051,
Kazakhstan
Charter capital
100
Weir Minerals Kenya
Limited
Kenya
LR No. 1870/1/569, Ring Road Parklands, P.O. Box 764 –
00606 - Sarit Centre, Nairobi, Kenya
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Madagascar
Sarlu
Madagascar
Immcuble Mining Business Center sis a Mamory Ivato,
10518 Ivato Aeroport ,Analamanga, Madagascar
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Mexico
Servicios, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
Av. Nafta No. 775, Col. Parque Industrial, Stiva Aeropuerto,
Mexico
Ordinary
Nominative
Share
100
Weir Minerals México, SA
de CV
Mexico
Av. Nafta No. 775, Col. Parque Industrial, Stiva Aeropuerto,
Mexico
Ordinary
Nominative
Share
100
Weir Minerals Mongolia
LLC
Mongolia
205, 2nd Khoroo, Bayangol District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Mozambique
Ltd
Mozambique
Mozambique, Maputo Cidade, Distrito urbano1, Bairro,
Centrall, AV. Zedequias ,Manganhela, Mozambique
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Netherlands
B.V.
Netherlands
PO Box 249, 5900 AE, Venlo, Netherlands
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals North Africa
SARL
Morocco
Boulevard Sidi Mohamed, Ben Abdellah, Im B, 1Er Etage N
29., Casablanca, 20160, Morocco
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Panama S.A.
Panama
Urbanización Vista Alegre, Edificio Parque Logístico
Panawest Bodega 7 Autopista, Panama-Arraijan, Panamá
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals Poland Sp.
z.o.o.
Poland
ul. Ignacego Domeyki 2, Krakow, 30-066, Poland
Company
Capital
100
Weir Minerals Processing
Equipment & Services LLC
United Arab
Emirates
EFCO Cement Products Factory, Plot No 597901, Dubai
Investment Park II, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ordinary
49
Weir Minerals Pump &
Mining Solutions Namibia
(Proprietary) Limited
Namibia
54 Hidipo Hamutenya Avenue, Swakopmund, Namibia
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals RFW LLC
(OOO)
Russian
Federation
Bolshaya Polyanka, Building 2, house 2, Moscow, 119180,
Russian Federation
Corporate
Relationship %
100
Weir Minerals Shared
Services Proprietary
Limited
South Africa
5 Clarke Street South, Alrode, Alberton, 1149, South Africa
Ordinary
100
Weir Minerals South Africa
Proprietary Limited
South Africa
5 Clarke Street, Alrode, Alberton, Gauteng, 1449, South
Africa
Ordinary
Ordinary – A
74.90
Weir Minerals Sweden AB
Sweden
Polervägen 4, 774 41 Avesta, Sweden.
A-Class Shares
B-Class Shares
100
Weir Minerals Ukraine LLC
Ukraine
2 Glinka str., letter Б-18, б-1, Dnipropetrovsk Reg,
Dnipropetrovsk, 49000, Ukraine
Share Capital
100
Weir Minerals West Africa
Limited
Ghana
No.4, 3rd Close, Airport Residential Area, Accra Post Box
CT3170, Accra, Ghana
Ordinary
100
Weir Oil & Gas Australia
Pty Limited
Australia
1-5 Marden Street, Artarmon, NSW, 2064, Australia
Ordinary
100
Weir Pump and Valve
Solutions, Inc
United
States
The Corporation Company, 40600 Ann Arbour Road, Este,
201, Plymouth Mi 48170 4675, United States
Common Stock
100
Weir Pumps Limited
Scotland
10th Floor, 1 West Regent Street, Glasgow, G2 1RW,
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
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The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
231
Weir Services Australia Pty
Ltd
Australia
1-5 Marden Street, Artarmon, NSW, 2064, Australia
Ordinary
100
Weir Services Tanzania
(Pty) Limited.
The United
Republic of
Tanzania
Plot No. 137, Capri Point, Mwanza, The United Republic of
Tanzania
Ordinary
100
Weir Slurry Group, Inc.
United
States
CT Corporation System, 301 South Bedford Street, Suite 1,
Madison, WI, 53703
Common
Preferred Stock
100
Weir Sudamerica S.A.
Chile
San José N° 0815, San Bernardo, Santiago de Chile, Chile
Ordinary
Nominative
Share
99.99
Weir Turkey Mineralleri
Limited Sirketi
Turkey
1, 13, Tepeören Mah. Dervispasa Cad.Weir, Merkez-
Merkez, Tuzla, Istanbul, 3080535234, Turkey
Bearer
100
Weir US Holdings Inc.
United
States
The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street,
Wilmington, DE, 19801, United States
Common
100
Weir Vulco Argentina S.A.
Argentina
Sarmiento 511 Sur 1°Piso A, San Juan, CP 5400, Argentina
Ordinary
100
Weir Warman (U.K.)
Limited
England &
Wales
Halifax Road, Todmorden, Lancashire, OL14 5RT
Ordinary
100
*
WHW Group Inc.
United
States
The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street,
Wilmington, DE, 19801, United States
Common
100
Wuxi Weir Minerals
Equipments Co., Ltd.
China
Lot 265, Wuxi-Singapore Industrial Park, Wuxi City,
Jiangsu Province, China
n/a
100
The Group has an interest in a partnership, the Weir ABF LP, which is fully consolidated into these statements. The Group has taken advantage
of the exemption conferred by Regulation 7 of the Partnerships (Accounts) Regulations 2008 and has, therefore, not appended the accounts of
this qualifying partnership to these financial statements. Separate accounts for the partnership are not required to be, and have not been, filed
at Companies House in the UK.
STATUTORY AUDIT EXEMPTIONS
The Weir Group PLC has issued guarantees over the liabilities of the following companies at 31 December 2022 under Section 479C of
Companies Act 2006 and these entities are exempt from the requirements of the Act relating to the audit of individual accounts by virtue
of Section 479A of the Act:
Company Name
Company number
ESCO (UK) Holdings Limited
04743623
ESCO EMEA Holdings (UK) Limited
08690169
Linatex Limited
00246713
TWG Canada Holdings Limited
SC288837
TWG Investments (No.3) Limited
SC197235
TWG Investments (No.4) Limited
SC197236
TWG Investments (No.6) Limited
SC292269
TWG Investments (No.7) Limited
SC292270
TWG Investments (No.8) Limited
SC292721
TWG South America Holdings Limited
SC380944
TWG UK Holdings Limited
SC311635
TWG US Finance LLC
FC038907/BR024002
Weir Australia Finance Limited
SC706473
Weir Engineering Services Limited
SC033381
Weir Group (Overseas Holdings) Limited
SC054821
Weir Group African IP Limited
SC333781
Weir Group General Partner Limited
SC522808
Weir Group Holdings Limited
SC187227
Weir Group IP Limited
SC267963
Weir Warman (U.K.) Limited
01636530
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS
CONTINUED
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
232
COMPANY SECRETARY & REGISTERED OFFICE
Graham Vanhegan
The Weir Group PLC
1 West Regent Street
Glasgow
G2 1RW
Registered in Scotland.
Company No. SC002934.
REGISTRAR
Computershare Investor Services PLC
The Pavilions
Bridgwater Road
Bristol
BS99 6ZZ
Website: www.investorcentre.co.uk
Telephone: 0370 707 1402
Shareholder enquiries relating to shareholding, dividend payments,
change of name or address, lost share certificates or transfer of
shares etc. should be addressed to Computershare.
SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS
Online Communications
Shareholders are encouraged to visit the Company’s corporate
website (www.global.weir), which contains a wealth of information
about the Weir Group. The website includes information about the
markets in which we operate, our strategy and business performance,
recent news from the Group and product information. The investor
section is a key source of information for Shareholders, containing
details on the share price, our financial results, Shareholder meetings
and dividends, as well as a ‘Shareholders FAQ’ section.
E-Communications
We are encouraging our Shareholders to receive their information by
email and via our website. Not only is this quick, it helps to reduce
paper, printing and costs.
To register for e-communications, log on to
www.investorcentre.co.uk/ecomms
Follow us
ORDINARY SHAREHOLDER
ANALYSIS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022
By country
UK Shareholders
Overseas Shareholders
By holding size
Range
No. of
Shareholders
%
Shares
%
1-1,000
2,013
55.99
768,469
0.30
1,001-5,000
916
25.47
1,964,509
0.75
5,001-10,000
167
4.65
1,222,328
0.47
10,001-100,000
276
7.68
10,347,859
3.99
100,001-500,000
137
3.81
32,784,543
12.63
500,001-1,000,000
38
1.06
26,869,010
10.35
1,000,001-999,999,999
48
1.34
185,656,799
71.51
Total
3,595
100%
259,613,517
100%
By Shareholder category
Holdings
%
Shares
%
Individuals
2,799
77.86%
4,378,238
1.69%
Bank or Nominees
723
20.10%
254,230,898
97.92%
Investment Trust
8
0.22%
25,009
0.01%
Insurance Company
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
Other Company
48
1.34%
758,367
0.29%
Pension Trust
1
0.03%
1
0.00%
Other Corporate Body
16
0.45%
221,004
0.09%
Total
3,595
100%
259,613,517
100%
ANNUAL AND INTERIM REPORTS
Our Annual Report is available online. You can view or download the full Annual Report and Interim Report from our website at
www.global.weir/investors/ reporting-centre.
Managing your shareholding online with Investor Centre is a free, secure online service run by Computershare, giving you convenient access
to information on your shareholdings. Manage your shareholding online and take advantage of all these features and more:
•View share balances and market values for all of your Computershare-managed holdings
•Update dividend mandate bank instructions, including global payments and view dividend payment history
•Register to receive company communications online
•Cast your Proxy Vote online for forthcoming General Meetings
•Update personal details, such as your address
Registration is quick and easy. Just visit www.investorcentre.co.uk with your Shareholder Reference Number (SRN) to hand. After registering,
you may be sent an activation code in the post, used to validate your account.
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
Additional Information
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
The Weir Group PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022
233
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 2023
Our Annual General Meeting will be held at 2.30pm on Thursday 27 April 2023. Further details are contained in the Notice of Annual General
Meeting 2023, which is available to download from our website at www.global.weir/shareholder-information/agm. Please check this dedicated
AGM page on our website for updates on the arrangements for the forthcoming AGM.
VOTING
Information on how you can vote electronically on the resolutions that will be put forward at our 2023 AGM can be obtained through our
Registrar by visiting www.investorcentre.co.uk/eproxy. You will need details of the Control Number, your SRN and PIN, which can be found
on the Form of Proxy or email, if you have asked to be sent email communications.
DIVIDENDS
The Directors have recommended a final dividend of 19.3p per share, for the year ended 31 December 2022. Payment of this dividend is
subject to approval at the 2023 AGM. Key dates relating to this dividend are given below.
Annual General Meeting
27 April 2023
Ex-dividend date
20 April 2023
Record date
21 April 2023
Mandatory Direct Credit deadline
1 June 2023
Payment date
5 June 2023
DIVIDEND HISTORY – (PENCE PER SHARE)
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Interim
15.0
15.0
15.75
16.50
0.0
11.50
13.50
Final
29.0
29.0
30.45
0.0
0.0
12.30
19.30
Total
44.0
44.0
46.20
16.50
0.0
23.80
32.80
IMPORTANT – PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS BY
MANDATORY DIRECT CREDIT
In 2019, the Company simplified the way in which it pays dividends
to Shareholders and now pays cash dividends by direct credit only.
If our Registrar Computershare does not have any bank/building
society details on record for you, future payments will remain
unissued and you may then be charged to have your payments
issued at a later date.
Paying dividends into a bank or building society account is a quicker
and more secure way for your dividends to be paid directly to you.
In order to receive your dividends directly into your bank account,
you will need to register your bank/building society details on our
Registrars’ website at investorcentre.co.uk. You will need your ten
digit Shareholder Reference Number (SRN), which starts with the
letter C or G to log in.
This can be found on your share certificate(s) and dividend
confirmation. Alternatively, you can call Computershare on the
dedicated Shareholder helpline 0370 707 1402, should you have
any questions about registering your payment instruction.
An Annual Dividend Confirmation detailing all payments made
throughout the tax year is sent once a year either electronically
or to your registered address.
Global Payment Service
If you live overseas, Computershare offers a Global Payment Service
that is available in certain countries. This may make it possible to
receive dividends direct into your bank account in your local currency.
Please note that the fees applied for this service will be automatically
deducted from the proceeds before it is paid to you. For further
details go to www.investorcentre.co.uk then select the information
tab followed by FAQs, then select the Dividends and Payments tab
and the Global Payment Service tab.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPT (ADR) PROGRAMME
The Company has a sponsored level 1 ADR programme in the United
States. Each ADR represents 0.5 ordinary shares of 12.5 pence each,
in the Company. The Company’s ADR programme is administered by
Citibank, who were appointed in February 2016
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ADR INVESTOR CONTACT
Telephone: +1 781 575 4555 Citibank representatives are available
from 8.30am to 6.00pm US Eastern Standard Time (EST) Monday
to Friday. Email: citibank@shareholders-online.com
In writing
Citibank Shareholder Services
P.O. Box 43077
Providence,
Rhode Island 029403077
ADR broker contact
Telephone: +1 212 723 5435 /
+44 207 500 2030
Email: citiadr@citi.com
DIVIDEND TAX ALLOWANCE
With effect from April 2018, the annual tax free allowance on dividend
income was reduced from £5,000 to £2,000.
Above this amount, individuals will pay tax on their dividend income
at a rate dependent on their income tax bracket and personal
circumstances. We will continue to provide registered Shareholders
with confirmation of the dividends paid and this should be included
with any other dividend income received when calculating and
reporting total dividend income received. It is a Shareholder’s
responsibility to include all dividend income when calculating any
tax liability.
This provision is enshrined in the Finance Act 2016. If you have any
tax queries, please contact a financial adviser.
UNITED KINGDOM CAPITAL GAINS TAX
For the purpose of capital gains tax, the market value of an ordinary
share of The Weir Group PLC as at 31 March 1982 was 29.75p. This
market value has been adjusted to take account of the sub-Division of
the share capital whereby each ordinary share of 25p was sub-divided
into two ordinary shares of 12.5p each on 28 June 1993. Rights
issues of ordinary shares took place in April 1987 at 157p per share on
the basis of one new ordinary share for every seven ordinary shares
held, in July 1990 at 250p per share on the basis of one new ordinary
share for every five ordinary shares held and in September 1994 at
252p per share on the basis of one new ordinary share for every four
ordinary shares held.
SHARE DEALING SERVICES
Shareholders have the opportunity to buy or sell The Weir Group PLC
shares using a share dealing facility operated by our Registrar,
Computershare. You will need to register for this service prior to using
it. To access this service, go to www.computershare.com/dealing/uk.
Internet share dealing – commission is 1% of the value of each sale
or purchase of shares, subject to a minimum charge of £30. In
addition, stamp duty, currently 0.5%, is payable on purchases. Real
time dealing is available during market hours (0800 to 1630 Monday
to Friday excluding bank holidays). In addition, there is a convenient
facility to place your order outside of market hours. Up to 90-day limit
orders are available for sales. To access the service, go to
www.computershare.com/dealing/uk. Shareholders should have their
SRN available. The SRN appears on share certificates and dividend
documentation.
Please note that, at present, this service is only available to
Shareholders in certain jurisdictions. Please refer to the
Computershare website for an up-to-date list of these countries.
Telephone share dealing – commission is 1% of the value of each
sale or purchase of shares, plus £50. In addition, stamp duty, currently
0.5%, is payable on purchases. You can contact Computershare
on 0370 703 0084. Shareholders should have their SRN ready when
making the call. The SRN appears on share certificates and dividend
documentation. Detailed terms and conditions are available at
www.investorcentre.co.uk or by contacting Computershare. Please
note this service is, at present, only available to Shareholders resident
in certain jurisdictions. Please refer to the Computershare website for
an up-to-date list of these countries.
These services are offered on an execution only basis and subject to
the applicable terms and conditions. Computershare Investor Services
PLC is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
This is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold shares in The Weir
Group PLC. Shareholders who are unsure of what action to take
should obtain independent financial advice. Share values may go
down as well as up which may result in a Shareholder receiving less
than he/she originally invested.
SHAREHOLDER WARNING ALERT
Unsolicited investment advice and fraud
Many companies have become aware that their Shareholders have
received unsolicited phone calls or correspondence concerning
investment matters. Share scams are often run from ‘boiler rooms’
where fraudsters cold-call investors offering them worthless,
overpriced or even non-existent shares.
These callers can be very persistent and extremely persuasive and
their activities have resulted in considerable losses for some
investors. Whilst usually by telephone, the high pressure sales tactics
can also come by email, post, word of mouth or at a seminar.
Shareholders are advised to be very wary of any unsolicited advice,
offers to buy shares at a discount, sell your shares at a premium or
offers of free company reports.
If you receive any unsolicited investment advice:
•Make sure you get the correct name of the person and organisation
and take a note of any other details they provide, such as a
telephone number or address.
•Check that the caller is properly authorised by the Financial Conduct
Authority (FCA) by visiting www.fca.org.uk.
•Report any approach from such organisations to the FCA using the
share fraud reporting form at www.fca.org.uk/consumers/report-
scam-unauthorised-firm, where you can also find out about the
latest investment scams. You can also call the Consumer Helpline
on 0800 111 6768.
•If calls persist, hang up.
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AGM
Annual General Meeting
Board
The Board of Directors of The Weir Group PLC
bps
Basis points
brownfield
A term used to describe existing mining operations
capex
Capital expenditure
CGU
Cash generating unit
Comminution
Crushing, screening and grinding of materials in mining and sand and aggregates markets
Company
The Weir Group PLC
Computershare EBT
Employee benefit trust (Computershare Trustees (Jersey) Limited)
Director
A Director of The Weir Group PLC
EBIT
Earnings before interest and tax
EBITDA
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation
eNPS
A scoring system designed to help employers measure employee satisfaction and loyalty within their organisations
EPS
Earnings per share
Estera EBT
Employee benefit trust (Estera Trust (Jersey)Limited)
Excellence Committees
Weir Group Management Committees ensuring best practice
External Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
free cash flow
Operating cash flow (cash generated from operations) adjusted for net capital expenditure, lease payments, dividends received from joint
ventures, purchase of shares for employee share plans, net interest, income taxes, settlement of derivative financial instruments, additional
pension contributions and non-controlling interest dividends
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice
GHG
Greenhouse gases
greenfield
A term used to describe new mine developments
Group
The Company together with its subsidiaries
HR
Human resources
IAS
International Accounting Standards
ID&E
Inclusion, diversity and equity
IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards
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GLOSSARY
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236
ISO
International Organisation for Standardisation
KPI
Key performance indicator
Like-for-like
On a consistent basis, excluding the impact of acquisitions
LTIP
Long Term Incentive Plan
NGO
Non-governmental organisation
operating margin
Operating profit including our share of results of joint ventures divided by revenue
ordinary shares
The ordinary shares in the capital of the Company of 12.5p each
Performance Excellence
A transformation programme to opitmise the structure of our operations and drive synergy across our processes
PILON
Payment in lieu of notice
Registrar
Computershare Investor Services PLC
R&D
Research and development
RPI
UK Retail Prices Index
Scope 1 Emissions
Direct GHG emissions occur from sources that are owned or controlled by the company, for example, emissions from combustion in owned
or controlled boilers, furnaces, vehicles and process emissions.
Scope 2 Emissions
Indirect GHG emissions. Scope 2 accounts for GHG emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, heat or steam consumed by the
company and is purchased or otherwise brought into the organisational boundary of the company
Scope 3 Emissions
Other indirect GHG emissions across the value chain Scope 3 emissions are a consequence of the activities of the company, but occur from
sources not owned or controlled by the company. Some examples of scope 3 activities are extraction and production of purchased materials;
transportation of purchased fuels; and use of sold products and services
Scope 4 Emissions
Scope 4 Emissions, also known as avoided emissions, are the comparative measure between the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of an
improved technology versus the business as usual alternative
SHE
Safety, Health and Environment
SME
Small and medium-sized enterprises
SRP
Share Reward Plan
STEM
STEM is an approach to learning and development that integrates the areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics
subsidiary
An entity that is controlled, either directly or indirectly, by the Company
tCO2e
Tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent
TIR
Total incident rate is an industry standard indicator that measures lost time and medical treatment injuries per 200,000 hours worked
TSR
Total Shareholder Return comprising dividends paid on ordinary shares and the increase or decrease in the market price of ordinary shares
WACC
Weighted average cost of capital
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GLOSSARY
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The Weir Group PLC
1 West Regent Street
Glasgow
G2 1RW
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