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   "value": "Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>1. Corporate inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orma<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Fresnillo plc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. (\u2018<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>the Company<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>\u2019) is a public limited company and registered in England and W<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ales with registered number 6344<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>120 and is the holding company f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the Fresnillo subsidiaries detailed in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 5 of the Parent Company accounts (\u2018<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>the Group\u2019).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Industrias Pe\u00f1oles S.A.B<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. (\u2018Pe\u00f1oles\u2019) currently o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wns 75 percent of the shares of the Compan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y and the ultimate controlling party of the Company is the Baill\u00e8res family<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, whose beneficial interest is held through Pe\u00f1oles. The r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egistered addres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of Pe\u00f1oles is C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alzada Legaria 549, Mexico City 11250. Copies of Pe\u00f1oles<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> accounts can be obtained from www<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.penoles.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>com.mx. Further inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation on rela<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted party balances and transactions with Pe\u00f1oles\u2019 group companies is disclosed in note 27<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The consolidated financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements of the Group f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the year ended 31 December 2022 were authorised f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or issue by the Board of Direct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors of Fresnillo plc on 6 March 2023.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s principal busines<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s is the mining and beneficiation of non-f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>errous minerals, and the sale of related production<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The primary contents of this production are silver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, gold<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, lead and zinc. D<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uring 2022 and 2021 all the production w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere sold to P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e\u00f1oles\u2019 metallur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gical complex, Met<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-Mex, f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or smelting and<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> refining. Further inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation about the Group operating mines and its principal activities is disclosed in no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te 3.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2. Significant accounting policies<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(a) Basis of prepara<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion and consolidation, and s<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tatement of c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ompliance<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Basis of prepara<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion and statement of c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ompliance<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group consolidated financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements have been pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epared in accordance with UK-adopt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed interna<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tional accounting standards and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ct 2006.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The consolidated financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements have been prepar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed on a historical cost basis, ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cept f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or trade receivables, derivative financial instruments, equity securities and defined benefit pension scheme asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts which have been measured at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The consolidated financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements are present<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in dollars of the United Stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of America (US dollars or US$) and all values are rounded t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the nearest thousand ($000) excep<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t when otherwise indicated.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Going concern<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s busines<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s activities, together with the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>act<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors likely t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect its future de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>velopment, perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance and position are set out abo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve in the Strat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egic Review on pages 2-157<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The financial position of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup, its cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and liquidity position are described in the Financial Revie<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w in pages 52-61. In addition<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, note 31 t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements includes the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s objectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, policies and processes f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial instruments; and its exposures t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o credit risk and liquidity risk.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>In making their asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sment of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s ability to manage its future cash requirements, the Directors hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e considered the Company and Group budgets and the cash flow f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orecasts f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the period to 31 December 2024 (being the going concern as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sment period). The Directors hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e also considered the cash position as of 31 December 2022 (US$ 969.1 million) and the net current as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set position (US$1,252.3 million), which includes the debt repayment due in 2023 (US$317<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.9 million), as<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> described in the financial review<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. In addition, they review<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed a more conservative cash flow scenario with reduced silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er and gold prices of US$20.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>0 and US$1,718 respectively throughout this period<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, whilst maintaining current budgeted e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpenditure and only considering projects appro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ved by the Ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecutive Committ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee. This resulted in our current cash and cash equivalents balanc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es reducing ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er time but maintaining sufficient liquidity throughout the period.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Directors hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e further calculated prices (US$18.5 and US$1,574 f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or silver and gold respectively), which should they prevail t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the end of 2024 would r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esult in cash balances decreasing to minimal lev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>els by the end of 2024, without applying mitigations.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Should metal prices remain below the stres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed prices abo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or an extended period, management hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e identified specific elements of capital and exploration expenditures which could be def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred without adversely aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecting production pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>files throughout the period. Finally<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, management could amend the mining<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> plans to concentrat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e on production with a higher margin in order t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o accelerat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e cash generation without aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ecting the integrity of the mine plans.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Previously<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Direct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors revie<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wed scenarios that incorporat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed an estimated po<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tential impact of go<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vernment<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-imposed stoppages due t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o Covid-19 restrictions. The Directors reas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sessed the situation in the curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, considering in particular the fact mining was declared an es<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sential activity by the F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ederal Go<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vernment and there have been no further stoppages at any o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f our mines. Furthermore, as previously r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eported, we ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve implemented additional health and sa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ety measures at each of our mines coupled with ext<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ensive targe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted and random t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esting. The Directors concluded that the risk o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f government<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-imposed stoppages w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>as low and theref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore disclosur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of a specific Covid scenario is no longer rele<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vant.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>After re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>viewing all of the abo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve considerations, the Direct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors have a reasonable e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpectation that management have sufficient fle<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xibility in adverse circumstances to maintain adequat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e resources to continue in oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ational existenc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreseeable future. The Directors, there<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, continue to adopt the going c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oncern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Basis of consolidation<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The consolidated financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements set out the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s financial position as of 31 December 2022 and 2021, and the results of operations and cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the years then ended.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Entities that constitute the Group are those ent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erprises controlled by the Group regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dless of the number of shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es owned by the Group. The Group c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontrols an entity when it is exposed to<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, or has the right to, v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ariable returns from its inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olvement with the entity and has the ability to a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect those returns through its po<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wer over the entity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Entities are consolidated from the dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e on which control is transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the Group and cease t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be consolidated from the dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e on which control is transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred out of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup. The Group applies the acquisition method to account f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or business combinations in accordance with IFRS 3.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>All intra-group balances, transactions, income and expenses and profits and los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses, including unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions, ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve been eliminated on consolidation<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Unrealised los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses are eliminated in the same w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ay as unrealised gains ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cept that they are only eliminat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to the e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtent that there is no evidence of impairment.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Non-controlling interests in the net as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets of consolidat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed subsidiaries are identified separat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely from the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s equity therein. The interest of non-controlling shareholders may be initially measured either at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value or at the non-controlling int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s proportionate share o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the acquiree\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s identifiable net as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets. The choice of measurement basis is made on an acquisition by-acquisition basis. Subsequent t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o acquisition<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, non-controlling interests consist o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the amount attributed to such int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erests at initial recognition and the non-controlling int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s share of changes in equity since the da<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te of the combination<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Any los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses of a subsidiary are<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> attributed t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the non-controlling interests e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ven if that results in a deficit balance<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransactions with non-controlling int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erests that do not result in los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of control are account<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or as equity transactions \u2013 that is, a transaction with the o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wners in their capacity as owners. The diff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erence between fair value o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f any consideration paid and the relev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y is recorded in equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest are also recorded in equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(b) Changes in accounting policies and disclosures<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The accounting policies adopted in the preparation o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the consolidated financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements are consist<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent with those applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the year ended 31 December 2021, ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cept f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the adoption of some amendment as follo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Proceeds deducted from the cost of Pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>operty, plant and equipment.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Amendments to IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S 16, \u2018Property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment\u2019 prohibit a company fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om deducting from the cost of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment amounts received from selling items produced while the compan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y is preparing the asset f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or its intended use. Inst<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ead, a company will r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognise such sales proceeds and related cost in profit or loss. This result<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in a change to the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s accounting policies.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Ore generated as part of the dev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elopment stage may be processed and sold<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, giving rise to re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>venue bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore the commencement of commercial production. Prior t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o 1 Januar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y 2022, where such proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sing was necessary to bring mining assets int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the condition required f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or their intended use (f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or example<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esting the plants at the mining unit in development), re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>venues from metals reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vered from such activities w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere credit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to mining properties and development costs. F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rom 1 January<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> 2022, such revenue is recognised in pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss and cost of sales is measured based on opera<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ting cost once commercial production has been initiat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed. The adoption of this amendment did not have an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y impact on the financial position or perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance of the Group as there were no sales fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om ore processed by plants in their testing period in the year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s where the amendment is applicable.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>New standar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ds, interpreta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tions and amendments (new standar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ds) adopted b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y the Group<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Other than above<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, a number of new or amended standar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ds became applicable f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the current reporting period. The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup did not have t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o change its accounting policies or make retrospectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e adjustments as a result of adopting these standards.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Standards, interpr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etations and amendments issued but no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t ye<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>SB has issued other amendments resulting from impro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vements t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o IFRSs that management considers do not hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e any impact on the accounting policies, financial position or perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance of the Group. The Group has not early adopt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed any standard<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, interpretation or amendment tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t was issued but is not yet eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ective.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(c) Significant accounting judgements, estimates and as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The preparation of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s consolidated financial statements in conf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es and assumptions that aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect the reported amounts o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at the dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the consolidat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed financial statements and reported amounts o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> revenues and e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpenses during the reporting period. These judgements and estimates are based on management\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s best knowledge of the relevant f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts and circumstances, with regard t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o prior experience<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, but actual results may diff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er from the amounts included in the consolidated financial statements. Inf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormation<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> about such judgements and estimates is contained in the accounting policies and/<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the notes t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the consolidated financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Judgements<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Areas of judgement, apart from those involving estimations, that hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the most significant eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect on the amounts recognised in the c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onsolidated financial statements f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the year ended 31 December 2022 are:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Recognition and classification of as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets at Soledad and Dipolos mine:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>In 2009, five members of the El Baj\u00edo agrarian community in the sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te of Sonora, who claimed rights o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver certain surface land in the proximity of the operations of Minera Penmont (\u2018P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enmont\u2019), submitted a legal claim bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore the Unitarian Agrarian Court (T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ribunal Unitario A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>grario) of Hermosillo, Sonora, to ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve Penmont vacate an area o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f this surface land. The land in disput<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e encompassed a portion of surface area where part of the operations of the Soledad &amp; Dipolos mine <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>are located<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The litigation resulted in a de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>finitive court order<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, with which Penmont complied b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y vacating 1,824 hectares of land, r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esulting in the suspension <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>of operations at Soledad &amp; Dipolos. Whilst the claim and the definitive court order did not aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s legal title o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver the mining conces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sion or the ore currently held in leaching pads near the mine site<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, land access at the mine sit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is required t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o further exploit the concession at Soledad &amp; Dipolos. In addition to, but separat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e from, the lands mentioned abo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, Penmont is the legal and regist<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ered owner of the land where the Soledad &amp; Dipolos leaching pads are located but has not y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et been able to gain ph<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ysical ac<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cess t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o these pads due to opposition by certain local individuals. This land was purchased by P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enmont from the F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ederal Gov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ernment of Mexico in accor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dance with due legal process. The Group has a r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easonable expectation that P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enmont will eventually regain access t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the Soledad &amp; Dipolos assets and proc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ess the ore cont<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent in the Soledad &amp; Dipolos leaching pads. This expectation considers diff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erent scenarios,<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> including but not limited t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o potential negotia<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion scenarios and the diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erent legal proceeding<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s that Penmont has present<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in order t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o regain access t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the lands, as well as other ongoing proceedings including claims b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y members of the agrarian community requesting the cancellation of P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enmont\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s property deed over this ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ea, which claims Penmont believ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es are without merit. All such proceedings are pending final resolution<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Theref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore, the Group continues to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognise property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment and invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ory related to Soledad &amp; Dipolos, as disclosed in note 13 and no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te 15, respectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Due t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>act that it is not yet certain when access may be granted so tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t the invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y can be processed<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, this inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entory is classified as a non-current asset.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2. Significant accounting policies<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Furthermore, claimants from the El Baj\u00edo community also present<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed claims against occupation agreements the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y entered int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o with Penmont, co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vering land parcels other than the surface land where Soledad &amp; Dipolos is locat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed. P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enmont has had no significant mining operations or specific geological interest <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>in the aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed parcels and these lands are theref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore not considered strategic f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or Penmont. The Agrarian Court has issued rulings declaring such occupation agreements ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er those land parcels to be null and v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oid and that Penmont must remediat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e such lands to the stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e that they w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere in bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore Penmont\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s occupation as well as returning any minerals e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtracted from this area. The case r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elating to the claims o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver these land parcels remains subject t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o final conclusion<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. How<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, given that Penmont has no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t conducted significant mining operations or had specific geological int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest in these land parcels, any contingencies relating t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o such land parcels are not considered mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial by the Group. There are no mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial assets rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised in respect of these land parcels at 31 December 2022 or 31 December 2021.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Layback agreement:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>In December 2020, the Group entered int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o multiple contracts with Orla Mining Ltd<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. and its Mexican Subsidiary, Minera C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>amino Rojo, S.A. de C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. (together herein ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o as \u2018Orla\u2019), granting Orla the right t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o expand the Camino Rojo o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xide pit onto Fresnillo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s \u2018Guachichil D1\u2019 mineral concession. Based on the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erms of the contracts, the Group will transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the legal rights t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o access and mine the mineral c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oncession t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o Orla.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Due t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the fact that the contracts w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere negotiat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed together<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group has considered the la<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yback contracts as a single agreement (Layback Agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eement) f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the purpose of determining the accounting implica<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tions of the transaction. The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup determined that the transaction should be account<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or as the sale of<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>a single intangible asset. As such<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, it is relev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ant to consider the point at which control transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ers in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 15 regarding when <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>a perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance obligation is satisfied and in light of the continuing perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance obligations on the part of the Group.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eness of the agreement w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>as subject to the appro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>val of the Mexican F<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ederal Competition Commission (COFECE), which was granted in F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ebruary<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> 2021. The consideration includes three payments: US$25.<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>0 million that was paid upon the approval of COFECE, US$15.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>0 million that was paid in No<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vember 2022, and US$22.8 million that will be paid no later than 1 December 2023. The futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e amounts bear interest at an annual rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of 5%. Upon notification of approval b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y COFECE, the Group recognised the fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of consideration set out in the contract (US$67<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.2 million, being the cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s set out abov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e discounted at the risk<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-free rate).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>As set out in the Layback Agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eement the Group had continued to pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vide support to Orla in respect of other negotiations rele<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vant to their acquisition o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the rights to acces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s from the local ejido, thus the Company had recognised the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal value of the agreement as de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In December 2022 the Group successfully concluded with the support to Orla with respect t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the negotiations relev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ant to the acquisition of the rights t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o access. Thus, the Compan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y considers all the obligations established in the Layback Agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eement to hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e been completed and has recognised the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal value of the agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eement in profit <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>or loss as other income<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Juanicipio project:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses the stage of each mine under development/<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>construction to determine when a mine mov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es into the production phase<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, this being when <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>the mine is substantially complete and ready f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or its intended use. The crit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eria used to as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sess the start date ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e determined based on the nature o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f each mine project, considering its complexity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, location and other relevant fact<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The criteria t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s this date considers the le<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vel of capital expenditur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e compared with the estimated construction cost, the a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vailability of ore reserves to sustain ongoing extraction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the extraction of ore from production ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eas and the production f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easibility considering the operating resour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces available<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>When the production phase is considered to hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e commenced, all r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated costs are transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred from \u2018Construction in progress\u2019 t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the relevant clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of \u2018Property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment\u2019. At this stage, the capitalisation o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f development costs ceases, deprecia<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion commences, and additional costs are either recognised as costs of invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ories or expenses, e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xcept f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or those that qualify f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or capitalisation relating to mining as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set additions or impro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vements, underground mine development or mineable reserve development.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>During 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 the Group finalised the construction of the Juanicipio project. As of 1 January 2022, the mine star<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ted commercial pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oduction, while the plant commissioning activities w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere postponed due to delay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s in the connection of the plant t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the national electricity grid. Consequently<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the Group assessed the production start date f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the mine and the plant separat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. As a result, the Group de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>termined that the Juanicipio mine started operations from 1 January 2022. During 2022 the activities neces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sary to connect the plant to the national electricity grid continued and in December were concluded sa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tisfact<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orily<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The Group has determined that as of 3<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 December 2022, the plant facilities are substantially comple<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te and the commis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sioning process has begun<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. As at 31 December 2022 the plant\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets US$228.3 million are presented within property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment and its depreciation will commence once production takes place. The costs incurred as a part of the testing of equipment prior to the c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onnection to the po<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wer grid including emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yees training has been considered as unabsorbed production cost as presented in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 6.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Climate change:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>In the climate disclosure in the Strat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egic Report, the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s set out its as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sessment o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f climate risks and opportunities (CROs). The Group recognises that <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>there may be potential financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement implications in the future in respect of the mitigation and adap<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tation measures to the phy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sical and transition risks. The potential eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect of climate change would be in respect of as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and liabilities that are measured based on an estima<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te of future cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. The Group specifically considered the eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect of climate change on the valuation of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment, def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax assets, the Silverstream contract and the provision f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or mine closure cost. The Group does not have any as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets or liabilities f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which measurement is directly lin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ked to climat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e change perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance (f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> example: Sustainability-Link<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed Bonds). The main way<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s in which climate has aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ected the preparation of the financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements are:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The Group has already made certain climate-relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed strategic decisions, such as t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ocus on decarbonisation and t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o increase wind energy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Where decisions<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </span>have been appro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ved by the Boar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d, the eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ects were considered in the preparation of these financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements by way of inclusion in future cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w projections underpinning the estimation of the reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable amount of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment and def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax assets, as relevant. \u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">As described in note 14, the costs inherent in the Silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erstream contract are det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined based on the provisions o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f that contract. This reduces the exposure </span>of the valuation of the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set to the eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect of any cost implications related t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o CROs.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Further inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation about the pot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ential eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect of CROs on the pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovision f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or mine closure cost is set out in note 21.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s strat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egy consists of mitigation and adaptation measures. T<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>o mitigate the impacts by and on climate change the Company relies on rene<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wable electricity<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, fuel replacement and efficiency opportunities to reduc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the carbon f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ootprint. The approach t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o adaptation measures is based on climat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e models <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>to produce actionable inf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormation f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the design, construction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, operation and closure o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f its mining assets, considering climat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e change. In addition<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, societal expectations are driving go<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vernment action that may impose further requirements and cost on companies in the future<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Future changes t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s climate<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> change strategy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, global decarbonisation signposts and regulation may impact the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s significant judgements and ke<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y estimates and result in mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial changes to financial results and the carrying values of certain assets and liabilities in future reporting periods. Howe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, as at the balance sheet dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the Group believes there is no mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial impact on balance sheet carrying values of assets or liabilities. Although this is an estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e, it is not c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onsidered a critical estimate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Estimates and as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Significant areas of estimation uncertainty considered by management in preparing the consolidat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed financial statements include:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Estimated reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable ore reserves and mineral resources, not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 2(e):<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Ore reserves are estimates of the amount of ore that can be economically and legally e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtracted from the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s mining properties. Mineral resources are an identified mineral occurrence with reasonable prospects f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or eventual economic extraction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The Group estimates its ore r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ves and mineral resources based on inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation compiled by appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opriately qualified persons relating t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the geological and technical data on the size<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, depth<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, shape and grade of the ore body and suitable production techniques and reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>very rates, in conf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormity with the Joint Ore Reser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ves Committee (J<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ORC) code 20<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>12. Such an analysis r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equires complex geological judgements to int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erpret the data. The estimation of reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable ore reserves and mineral resources is based upon f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actors such as geological assumptions and judgements made in estimating the size and grade of the ore body<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, estimates of commodity prices, f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign exchange rates, future capital requirements and production costs.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>As additional geological inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation is produced during the operation o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f a mine, the economic as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions used and the estimates o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f ore reserves and mineral<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> resources may change<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Such changes may impact the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s repor<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ted balance sheet and income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement including:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The carr<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ying value of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment and mining properties may be aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ected due to changes in the recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable amount, which consider both </span>ore reserves and mineral resources, ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o note 13;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Depreciation and amortisation charges in the income statement may change where such char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ges are det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined using the unit-of<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-production method<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </span>based on ore reserves, ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er to no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te 13;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Stripping costs capitalised in the balance sheet, either as part of mine properties or inventory<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, or charged to pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fit or loss may change due t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o changes in </span>stripping ratios, ref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er to note 13;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Provisions f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or mine closure costs may change where changes to the ore reserve and resources estimates aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect expectations about when such activities </span>will occur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, ref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er to note 21; and<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The recognition and carrying value of def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts may change due to changes regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding the existence o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f such assets and in estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of </span>the likely reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>very of such assets, ref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er to note 11.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Estimate of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e on leaching pads (note 15)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>In the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s open pit mines, certain mined ore is placed on leaching pads where a solution is applied t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the surface of the heap to dis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>solve the gold and enable extraction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The determination o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the amount of recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable gold requires estimation with consideration of the quantities of or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e placed on the pads, the grade of the ore (based on assay data) and the estima<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>very percentage (based on metallurgical studies and current technology).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The grades of ore placed on pads are regularly compared t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the quantities of metal reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vered through the leaching proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>valuate the appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opriatenes<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of the estimated reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>very (metallurgical balancing). The Group monitors the results o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the metallurgical balancing proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ery estimates are refined based on actual results ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er time and when new inf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormation becomes available. Any pot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ential future adjustment would be applicable from the point of re-<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>estimation and would not by itself change the v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ory and as such no sensitivity included.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Silverstr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eam (note 14):<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The valuation of the Silverstr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eam contract as a derivative financial instrument requires estima<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion by management. The term of the deriv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ative is based on the Sabinas lif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of mine and the value o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f this derivative is det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined using a number of estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, including the estimated reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable ore r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ves and mineral resources and future production profile of the Sabinas mine on the same basis a mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et participant would consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the estimated r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eries of silver from ore mined, estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of the future price of silver and the discount r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate used t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o discount future cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or further detail on the inputs that hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e a significant eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect on the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value of this derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e, and the impact o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f changes in key as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions are included in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 14.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Income tax, notes 2 (q) and 11:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The recognition of def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax assets, including those arising from un-utilised tax losses, requires management t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the likelihood that the Group will generate taxable earnings in futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e periods, in order to utilise recognised de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets. Estimates o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f future taxable income are based on f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orecast cash<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s from operations and the application of e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xisting tax law<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s in each jurisdiction. T<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>o the extent that future cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and taxable income diff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er significantly<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> from estimates, the ability of the Group t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o realise the net def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax assets recorded at the balanc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e sheet date could be impact<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Covid-19<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>During 2022, the Group continued t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o apply measures to saf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>eguard the health of its employ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ees and their local communities while continuing to operat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e saf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ely<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>and responsibly<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. D<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uring 2022 operations have not been suspended<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, all mines have operat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at normal production capacity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. The Group incurred other production<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> costs of US$2.7 million (2021: US$4.7 million) relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to Co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vid-19 measures which include community support, the acquisition of additional personal prot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ective equipment and other saf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ety measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es. These are presented in cost of sales.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>During 2022 and 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1, attempts at containment of Co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vid-19 hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e resulted in decreased economic activity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, which has adversely aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed the broader global economy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In the current environment, as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions about future commodity prices, e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, and interest rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es are subject to gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eater variability than normal, which could in the future aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect the valuation of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s assets and liabilities, bo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>th financial and non-financial. As at 31 December 2022, there w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere no material changes t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the valuation of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s asset and liabilities as a result of Co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vid-19.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gsbb\">2. Significant accounting policies<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsbc\">(d) F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency translation<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsbd\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s consolidat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements are presented in US dollars, which is the Parent Compan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>\u2019s functional currency<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. The functional currency f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or each </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsbe\">entity in the Group is determined by the curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. The determina<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion of functional currency requires </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsbf\">management judgement, particularly where there may be more than one currency in which transactions are undertaken and which impact the economic </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsc0\">environment in which the entity operates. F<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or all operating entities, this is US dollars.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsc1\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransactions denominat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity are translat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at the ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e ruling at the date of the transaction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsc2\">Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign currencies are re-translated at the rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change ruling at the balance sheet dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. All diff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erences that<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsc3\">arise are recorded in the income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of hist<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orical cost in a f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign currency are translated using the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsc4\">exchange ra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tes as at the dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue in a f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign currency are transla<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o US dollars using <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsc5\">the exchange ra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te at the dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e when the fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue is determined<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsc6\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or entities with functional currencies other than US dollars as at the reporting date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, assets and liabilities ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e translated int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the reporting currency of the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsc7\">Group by applying the ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change rate at the balance shee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t date and the income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement is translated a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t the average ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The resulting </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsc8\">diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erence on e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange is included as a cumulativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e translation adjustment in other comprehensive income<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. On disposal of an entity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the deferr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed cumulative </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsc9\">amount recognised in other comprehensive income r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elating to that operation is recognised in the inc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ome statement.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsca\">(e) Property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gscb\">Property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment is stated at cost les<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s accumulated depr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eciation and impairment, if any<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Cost comprises the purchase price and an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y costs </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gscc\">directly attributable to bringing the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set into w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orking condition f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or its intended use. The cost of self<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-constructed assets includes the cost of mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erials, direct </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gscd\">labour and an appropriate proportion of production o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verheads.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsce\">The cost less the residual value o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f each item of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment is depreciat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er its useful lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e. Each item<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed useful lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e has been<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gscf\">asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed with regard to bo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>th its own phy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sical lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e limitations and the present assessment of economically rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>overable r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ves of the mine property at which the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsd0\">item is locat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed. Estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of remaining useful liv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es are made on a regular basis f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or all mine buildings, machinery and equipment, with annual reasses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sments f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsd1\">major items. Depreciation is char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ged to cost of sales on a unit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-of<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-production (UOP) basis f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or mine buildings and installations, plant and equipment used in the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsd2\">mine production process (e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xcept mobile equipment) or on a straight<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-line basis ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the estimated use<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ful lif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the individual as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set that are not relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsd3\">mine production process. Changes in estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, which mainly aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect unit-of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-production calculations, are account<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or prospectively<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Depreciation commences </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsd4\">when assets are av<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ailable f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or use<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Land is not depreciat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsd5\">The average expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed useful liv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es are as f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gsd6\">Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ears<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gsd7\">Buildings<span class=\"_ _29e\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">8<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsd8\">Plant and equipment<span class=\"_ _29f\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">10<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsd9\">Mining properties and development costs<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gsda\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gsdb\">8<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsdc\">Other assets<span class=\"_ _2a0\"> </span><span class=\"ls1\">4<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gsdd\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Depreciation of mining properties and development cost are det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined using the unit-of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-production method<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsde\">An item of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic bene<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fits are expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed from its use or disposal. Any gain </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsdf\">or loss arising at de-recognition of the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set (calculat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed as the diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erence be<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tween the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gse0\">in the income statement in the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear that the asset is de-rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gse1\">Non-current assets or disposal groups are clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sified as held f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or sale when it is expected that the carrying amount of the asset will be recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ered principally </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gse2\">through sale rather than through continuing use<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Assets are not deprecia<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted when clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sified as held f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or sale<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gse3\">Disposal of assets<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gse4\">Gains or losses from the disposal o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f assets are recognised in the income sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tement when all significant risks and re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wards of o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wnership are transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred to<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gse5\">the customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, usually when title has been pas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gse6\">Mining properties and dev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elopment costs<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gse7\">Payments f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or mining conces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sions are expensed during the e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xploration phase of a prospect and capitalised during the dev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elopment of the project </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gse8\">when incurred.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gse9\">Purchased rights to ore reserves and mineral resources are recognised as as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets at their cost of acquisition or at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value if purchased as part </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gsea\">of a business combination<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gseb\">Mining concessions, when capitalised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, are amortised on a straight-line basis ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the period of time in which benefits are expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be obtained from that </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsec\">specific concession<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsed\">Mine development costs are capitalised as part of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment. Mine dev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elopment activities commence once a f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>easibility study has been<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsee\">perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormed f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the specific project. When an e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xploration prospect has entered int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the advanced e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xploration phase and sufficient evidence of the probability <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsef\">of the exist<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ence of economically recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable minerals has been obtained pre-operativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e expenses relating t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o mine preparation works are also capitalised as a </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf0\">mine development cost.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h22 ff6 fsb fc2 sc0 ls8 ws0 gsf1\">Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div>The initial cost of a mining property comprises its construction cost, any costs directly attributable to bringing the mining pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>operty into operation, the initial estimate of the pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vision f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or mine closure cost, and, f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or qualifying asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts, borrowing costs. The Group cease the capitalisation o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f borrowing cost when the phy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sical construction of the asset is c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>omplete and is ready f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or its intended use.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Ore generated as part of the dev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elopment stage may be processed and sold<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, giving rise to re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>venue bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore the commencement of commercial production. Where such processing is neces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sary to bring mining assets int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the condition required f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or their intended use (f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or example<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in testing the plants at the mining unit in development), re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>venues from metals reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vered from such activities ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e recognised in profit or loss.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Upon commencement of production<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, capitalised expenditure is depreciat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed using the unit-of<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-production method based on the estimated economically pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ven and probable reserves to which they relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Mining properties and mine development are stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at cost, less accumulat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed depreciation and impairment in value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, if any<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Construction in progress<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Assets in the course of c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onstruction are capitalised as a separate component of pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>operty, plant and equipment. On comple<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion, the cost o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f construction is transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the appropriate ca<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tegory of property, plant and equipment. The cost of construction in progr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ess is not depreciat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Subsequent expenditures<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>All subsequent expenditure on property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment is capitalised if it meets the recognition crit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eria, and the carrying amount of those par<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ts that are replaced, is de-recognised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. All other expenditure including repair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and maintenance expenditur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is recognised in the income statement as incurred<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Stripping costs<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>In a surface mine operation<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, it is necessary to remov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erburden and other wast<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e material in or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>der to gain acces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to the ore bodies (stripping activity). D<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uring development and pre-production phases, the stripping activity costs ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e capitalised as part of the initial cost of development and construction of the mine <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>(the stripping activity asset) and charged as depr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eciation or depletion to cost o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f sales, in the income statement, based on the mine\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s units of production once commercial operations begin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Removal of w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aste mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial normally continues throughout the lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e of a sur<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>face mine<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. At the time that saleable mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial begins to be e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtracted from the surface mine the activity is ref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred to as production stripping.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Production stripping cost is capitalised only if the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing criteria are me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">It is probable that the future economic benefits (impro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ved acces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to an ore body) as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sociated with the stripping activity will flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w to the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The Group can identify the component of an ore body f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or which access has been improved; and<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The costs relating to the impro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ved acces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t component can be measured reliably<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>If not all of the criteria are me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t, the production stripping costs are charged t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the income statement as operating costs as the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y are incurred.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Stripping activity costs associat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed with such development activities are capitalised int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o existing mining de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>velopment as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets, as mining properties and<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> development cost, within property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment, using a measure that c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onsiders the volume of wast<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e extract<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed compared with expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed volume<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or a given volume of or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e production. This measure is kno<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wn as \u2018<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>component stripping ratio\u2019, which is revised annually in accordanc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e with the mine plan. The amount capitalised is subsequently depreciated o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver the e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpected useful lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e of the identified component of the ore body related t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the stripping activity asset, by using the units of production method. The identification o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f components and the expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed useful lives of those components are e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>valuated as ne<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation of reserves and resources is available. Depreciation is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised as cost of sales in the income statement.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The capitalised stripping activity asset is carried at cost les<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s accumulat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed depletion/<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>depreciation, less impairment, if an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Cost includes the accumulation of costs directly incurred to perf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orm the stripping activity that improves access t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the identified component of ore<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plus an allocation of directly attributable overhead c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>osts. The costs associat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed with incidental operations are ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cluded from the cost of the stripping activity as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(f) Impairment of non-financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The carr<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ying amounts of non-financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets are review<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable. At each r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting date, an as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sessment is made t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o determine whe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ther there are any indicat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors of impairment. If there are indicat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors of impairment, an exercise is undertaken t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermine whether carrying values are in excess o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f their recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable amount. Such review<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s are undertaken on an as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set by asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t basis, excep<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t where such assets do not genera<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ws independent o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f those from other assets or gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oups of assets, and then the re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>view is undertaken at the cash generating unit level.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>If the carr<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ying amount of an asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t or its cash generating unit ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ceeds the recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable amount, a provision is recor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ded to re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>flect the asset at the reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable amount in the balance sheet. Impairment losses are rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised in the income statement.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable amount o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f an asset<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable amount of an asset is the gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eater of its value in use and f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value les<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s costs of disposal. In asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sing value in use<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, estimated futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s are discounted t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o their present value using a pre-tax discount rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e that reflects current mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sments of the time value of mone<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y and the risks specific to the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set. The cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s used t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o determine the reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable amount o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f mining assets are based on the mine plan f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or each mine. The mine plan is determined based on the estimated and economically pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ven and probable reserves, as well as certain other resources that are as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sessed as highly lik<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely to be conv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erted into reserves. Fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue less cost of disposal is based on an estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the amount that the Group may obtain in an or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>derly sale transaction between mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et participants. For an as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set that does not generat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e cash inflow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s largely independently of those fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om other assets, or groups o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f assets, the reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable amount <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>is determined f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the cash generating unit to which the asset belong<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s cash generating units ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the smallest identifiable groups of assets that generate cash inflo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s that are largely independent of the cash inflo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s from other assets or gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oups of assets.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2. Significant accounting policies<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ersal of impairment<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>An asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sment is made each reporting date as to whether ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is any indication that previously recognised impairment los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses may no longer exist or ma<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y have decreased. If such an indication e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xists, the Group makes an estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable amount. A previously recognised impairment los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s is rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ersed only if there has been a change in estimates used t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o determine the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s recoverable amount since the impairment loss w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>as recognised. If that is the case<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the carrying<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> amount of the asset is increased t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable amount. That increased amount cannot e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xceed the carrying amount that would have been det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined, ne<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t of depreciation<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, had no impairment loss been recognised in pre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vious years. Such impairment los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s reversal is rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised in the income statement.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(g) Financial assets and liabilities<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Financial assets<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group classifies its financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets in the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing measurement categories:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">those to be measured at amortised cost;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">those to be measured subsequently at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through OCI; and<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">those to be measured subsequently at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>The classification depends on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s business model f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or managing the financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and the contractual t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erms of the cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or assets measured at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, gains and losses will either be r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecorded in profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s or OCI. F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or investments in equity instruments that are no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t held f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or trading, this will depend on whether the group has made an irrev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ocable election at the time of initial recognition to ac<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>count f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the equity inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estment at fair value through other comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e income (FVOCI).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group reclassifies debt inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estments when and only when its business model f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or managing those assets changes.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Purchases or sales of financial assets tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or con<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vention in the market place (r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egular way trades) are recognised on the trade dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e i.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. the dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e that the Group commits to pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chase or sell the asset.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>At initial recognition<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group measures a financial asset a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t its fair value plus, in the case o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f a financial asset not at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the acquisition of the financial asset. T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ransaction costs of financial assets carried at FV<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>PL are expensed in profit or loss.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Financial assets with embedded deriva<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tives are considered in their entirety when de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>termining whether their cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s are solely payment of principal and interest.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s business model f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or managing the asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t and the cash flow charact<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eristics of the asset.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Classification<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group holds the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing financial assets: Amortised cost<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Assets that are held f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or collection of contractual cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s where those cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ws repr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent solely payments of principal and interest ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts is included in finance income using the eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ective interest rate method<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Any gain or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and presented in other gains/(los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses) toge<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ther with f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange gains and los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses. Impairment losses are presented as separat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e line item in the stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement of profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets at amortised cost include receivables (other than trade receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables which are measured at fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue through profit and loss).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Equity instruments designated as f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ther comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e income<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Upon initial recognition, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup can elect to clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sify irrevocably its equity inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estments as equity instruments designated a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t fair value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e not held f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or trading. The clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sification is determined on an instrument-by<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-instrument basis. Gains and losses on these financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets are nev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er recycled t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. Dividends are recognised as other income in the stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement of profit or loss when the right of payment has been established, e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xcept when the Group bene<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fits from such proceeds as a recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ery of par<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>t of the cost of the financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set, in which case, such gains are recor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ded in OCI. Equity instruments designated at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through OCI are not subject t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o impairment asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sment. The Group elected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o classify irre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vocably its listed equity in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vestments under this cat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egory.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Assets that do not mee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t the criteria f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or amor<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>tised cost or FVOCI are measured a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t FVPL. A gain or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and present<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed net within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Changes in the fair value of financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets at FV<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>PL are recognised in other gains/(los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses) in the statement of pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fit or loss as applicable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s trade receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables and derivative financial instruments, including the Silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erstream contract, are clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sified as fair value thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough profit or loss.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>De-recognition of financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Financial assets are derecognised when the rights t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s from the financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets have e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpired or have been transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred and the Group has<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred substantially all the risks and re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wards of o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wnership.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Impairment of financial assets<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses on a f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orward-looking basis the expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed credit losses as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sociated with its debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FV<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or receivables (other than trade receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables which are measured at FVPL), the Group applies the simplified approach permitt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed by IFRS 9, which requires expected lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>etime losses to be r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised from initial recognition of the receivables.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Financial liabilities<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group classifies its financial liabilities as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollows:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Financial liabilities are classified<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, at initial recognition<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, as financial liabilities at fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue through profit or loss, loans and borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wings, pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ective hedge, as appropriat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue and, in the case of loans and borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wings and pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial liabilities include trade and other pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yables, loans and borrowing<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and derivative financial instruments.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Classification F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or purposes of subsequent measurement, financial liabilities held by the Group are clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sified as financial liabilities as amortised cost.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>After initial recognition<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest-bearing loans and borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Amortised cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition and f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> is included as finance costs in the statement of pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fit or loss.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>De-recognition of financial liabilities<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erent t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erms, or the terms o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f an existing liability are substantially modified, such an e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange or modification is treated as the derecognition o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the original liability and the recognition of a new liability<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. The difference in the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>espective carrying amounts is recognised in<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> the statement of profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(h) Inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entories<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Finished goods, work in progres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and ore stockpile inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entories are measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at the low<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er of cost and net realisable value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Cost is determined using the weighted a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verage cost method based on cost of production which e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xcludes borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing costs.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or this purpose, the costs of pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oduction include:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">personnel expenses, which include emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yee profit sharing; </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">materials and contract<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or expenses which are directly attributable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the extraction and proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sing of ore;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">the depreciation of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment used in the extraction and proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sing of ore; and<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">related production o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verheads (based on normal operating capacity).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ork in progres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ory comprises ore in leaching pads as processing is required to e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtract benefit from the ore<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ery of gold is achieved through the heap leaching process. The leaching proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s may take months t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o obtain the expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed metal reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>very and mainly depends on the continuity of the leaching<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> process. When the ore in leaching pads is in activ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e leaching, it is classified as current. When the leaching proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s has stopped and no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t expected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o restart within 12 months, ore in the leaching pads aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed is classified as non-current.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Operating materials and spare parts are valued at the lo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wer of cost or ne<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t realisable value. An allo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wance f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or obsolete and slow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-moving inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entories is det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined by ref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erence to specific items of st<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ock. A regular review is undertaken by management t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermine the extent o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f such an allowance<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Net realisable value is the estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed selling price in the ordinary course of business less any further costs expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to be incurred t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o completion and disposal.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(i) Cash and cash equivalents<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the purposes of the balance sheet, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank, cash on hand and short-<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>term deposits held with banks that are readily convertible into kno<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wn amounts of cash and which are subject t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o insignificant risk of changes in value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Short-term deposits earn int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest at the respective short-t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erm deposit rates betw<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>een one day and three months.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs119\">2. Significant accounting policies<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs11a\">(j) Pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>visions<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs11b\">Mine closure cost<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs11c\">A provision f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or mine closure cost is made in respect of the estimated future costs of closure<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, rest<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oration and f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or environmental r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ehabilitation costs (which </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs11d\">include the dismantling and demolition of infrastructure, remo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>val of residual ma<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>terials and remediation of disturbed areas) based on a mine closur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e plan, <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs11e\">in the accounting period when the related en<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vironmental disturbance occurs. The provision is disc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ounted and the unwinding of the discount is included within </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs11f\">finance costs. At the time of establishing the pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vision, a corr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esponding asset is capitalised where it giv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es rise to a future economic benefit and is depr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eciated </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs120\">over futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e production from the mine to which it relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es. The pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vision is review<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed on an annual basis by the Group f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or changes in cost estimates, discount </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs121\">rates or lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e of operations. Changes to estimated future c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>osts are recognised in the balance sheet by adjusting the mine closure cost liability and the relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs122\">asset originally recognised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. If<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or mature mines, the revised mine assets net of mine closur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e cost provisions e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xceed the reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the portion of the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs123\">increase is charged directly as an expense<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or closed sit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, changes to estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed costs are recognised immediat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely in profit or loss.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsd\">(k) Employ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee benefits<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gse\">The Group operates the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing plans f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or its emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yees based on Mexic<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10\">Defined benefit pension plan<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs11\">This funded plan is based on each employee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s earnings and y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ears of service. This plan was open to all emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yees in Me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xico until it was closed to ne<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w entrants on </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs124\">1 July 2007<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The plan is denominated in Me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xican Pesos. F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or members as at 30 June 2007<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, benefits were frozen at that date subject t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o indexation with re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erence </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs12\">to the Mexican Na<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tional Consumer Price Index (NCPI).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs125\">The present value of defined benefit obligations under the plan is de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>termined using the project<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed unit credit actuarial valuation method and prepared b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y an </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs14\">external actuarial firm as a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t each year end balance sheet dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. The discount ra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te is the yield on bonds that hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e maturity dates appro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ximating the terms of the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs15\">Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s obligations and that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e denominated in the same currency in which the bene<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fits are expected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be paid. A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ctuarial gains or losses are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in OCI </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs126\">and permanently excluded from pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs17\">Past service costs are recognised when the plan amendment or cur<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>tailment occurs and when the entity recognises relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed restructuring costs or </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs18\">termination benefits.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1a\">The defined benefit asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t or liability comprises the present value of the defined benefit obligation les<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value of plan asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts out of which the obligations </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs127\">are to be settled directly<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. The value of any asset is restrict<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to the present v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of any economic benefits av<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ailable in the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orm of refunds from the plan or </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs128\">reductions in the future contributions to the plan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs129\">Net interest cost is rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised within finance cost and return on plan asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts (other than amounts reflected in ne<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t interest cost) is recognised in OCI and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs12a\">permanently excluded from pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs20\">Defined contribution pension plan<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs12b\">A defined contribution plan is a post-emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yment benefit plan under which the Group pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s fix<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed contributions into a separat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e entity and has no legal or </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs21\">constructive obligation t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o pay further amounts. Obligations f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or contributions to de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fined contribution pension plans are recognised as an employ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee benefit </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs22\">expense in profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s when they are due<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The contributions are based on the employ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s salar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs23\">This plan started on 1 July 2007 and it is voluntary f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or all employees t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o join this scheme<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs25\">Seniority premium f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oluntary separation<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs12c\">This unfunded plan corresponds to an additional payment o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver the legal seniority premium equiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alent to approximat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely 12 day<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of salary per year f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or those </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs26\">unionised workers who hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e more than 15 years o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f ser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>vice. Non-unionised emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yees with more than 15 y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ears of service have the right to a payment equivalent </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs27\">to 12 day<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or each year of ser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>vice. F<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or both cases, the payment is based on the legal current minimum salar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs29\">The cost of providing bene<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fits f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the seniority premium f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or voluntar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y separation is determined using the project<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed unit credit actuarial valuation me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>thod and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2a\">prepared by an ext<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ernal actuarial firm as at each year end balance sheet da<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Actuarial gains or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses are recognised as income or expense in the period in </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs12d\">which they occur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2c\">Other<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2d\">Benefits f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or death and disability are co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed through insurance policies.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2e\">T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ermination payments f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or involuntary retirement (dismissals) are charged t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement, when incurred.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs30\">(l) Employ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fit sharing<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs12e\">In accordance with the Mexican legislation<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, companies in Me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xico are subject to pay f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or employee profit sharing (\u2018PTU\u2019) equiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alent to t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en percent of the taxable </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs31\">income of each fiscal year capped t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o three months of salary or average of the profit sharing paid in the last three years.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs33\">PTU is accounted f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or as employee benefits and is calculat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed based on the services rendered by employees during the year<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, considering their most recent<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs34\">salaries. The liability is recognised as it accrues and is charged t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the income statement. PTU<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, paid in each fiscal year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, is deductible f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or income tax purposes.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h22 ff6 fsb fc2 sc0 ls8 ws0 gs12f\">Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div>(m) Leases<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Group as a lessee<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. That is, if the contract conv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ey<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the right to contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol the use of an identified asset f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or a period of time in exchange f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or consideration.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing lease payments:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">fixed payments (including in-substance fix<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed payments), less an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y lease incentives receivable v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ariable lease payment that are based on an index or a rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">amounts expected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be payable by the les<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>see under residual value guarant<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ees;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">the exercise pric<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ertain to exercise tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t option; and<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">payments of penalties f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or terminating the lease, if the lease term re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>flects the lessee ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ercising that option<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>The lease payments are discounted using the int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e implicit in the lease. If that rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e cannot be det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined, the les<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>see\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e that the lessee w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ould have t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o pay to borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w the funds neces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y to obtain an as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set of similar value in a similar economic envir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onment with similar terms and conditions.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Right-of<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-use assets are measured at cost comprising the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">any lease payments made at or bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore the commencement date less any lease incentiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es received;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">any initial direct costs; and </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">restoration costs.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Each lease payment is allocated betw<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>een the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest on the remaining balance of the liability f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or each period. The right-of<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-use asset is depreciated o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver the shorter of the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> useful lif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and the lease t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erm on a straight-line basis.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group is exposed t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o potential future increases in v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ariable lease payments based on an index or rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e, which are not included in the lease liability until they take eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect. When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e take eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect, the lease liability is reassessed and adjust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed against the right-of<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-use asset.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ariable lease payments that are not link<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to price changes due t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o changes in a market rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e or the value of an inde<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>x and are linked t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o future perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance or use of an underlying asset are no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t included in the measurement of the lease liability<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Such cost are recognised in pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit and loss as incurred<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Payments associat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed with short-t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erm leases and leases of low<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-value as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets are recognised on a straight<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-line basis as an expense in profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. Short-t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erm leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or les<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. Low<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-value as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets comprise IT<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-equipment.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(n) Rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enue fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om contracts with customers<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Revenue is recognised when contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol of goods or services transfers t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the customer based on the perf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormance obligations settle in the contracts with customers.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Sale of goods<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Revenue as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sociated with the sale o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f concentrates, dor\u00e9, slag, precipitat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es and activat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed carbon (the products) is recognised when control of the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set sold is transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Indicat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors of control transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erring include an unconditional obligation to pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, legal title<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, phy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sical posses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sion<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er of risk and rewards and cust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>omer acceptance<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. This generally occurs when the goods are deliver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to the cust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>omer<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s smelter or refinery agreed with the buyer; at which point the buyer controls the goods. Inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entory in transit to the smelter or refinery does not represent a significant proportion of total re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>venue at the end of the reporting period given the distance to the mine units.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The revenue is measured at the amount t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o which the Group expects t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be entitled, being the estima<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te of the price e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be received in the e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpected month of settlement and the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s estimate of metal quantities based on assay data, and a c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orresponding trade receivable is recognised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Any future changes that occur bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore settlement are embedded within the provisionally priced trade receivables and are<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, theref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore, within the scope of IFRS 9 and not within the scope of IFRS 15. Given the exposure t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the commodity price<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, these provisionally priced trade rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eivables will fail the cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w characteristics t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est within IFRS 9 and will be required to be measured at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fit or loss up from initial recognition and until the dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of settlement. These subsequent changes in f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value are recognised in rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enue but separately from re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>venue from contracts with cust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>omers.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Sales contracts with our customer establish that f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or products other than refined silver and gold, r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>efining and treatment charges are deduct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed from rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enue from sales of products. Refining and treatment char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ges represent an element of the cost that will be incurred by our cust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>omer in processing the pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oducts further to extract the metal cont<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or onw<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ard sale to its cust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>omers.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2. Significant accounting policies<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>(o) Exploration e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpenses<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Exploration activity involv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es the search f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or mineral resourc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, the determination of t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>echnical f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>easibility and the assessment of commercial viability of an identified resource.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Exploration expenses are charged t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement as incurred and are recorded in the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing captions:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Cost of sales: costs relating to in-mine e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xploration<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, that ensure continuous extraction quality and e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtend mine lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e; and<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Exploration expenses:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>-<span class=\"_ _1b0\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Costs incurred in geographical proximity to e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xisting mines in order t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o replenish or increase reserves.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>-<span class=\"_ _1b0\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Costs incurred in regional exploration with the objectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of locating new ore deposits in Me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xico and Latin America and which are identified by project.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>-<span class=\"_ _1b0\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Costs incurred are charged t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the income statement until there is sufficient probability of the e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xistence o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f economically recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable minerals and a </span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easibility study has been perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormed f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the specific project from which time further expenses are capitalised as exploration costs on balance sheet <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>as Property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(p) Selling expenses<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group recognises in selling expenses a levy in r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>espect of the Extraordinary Mining Right as sales of gold and silver are recognised. The Extraordinary Mining<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> Right consists of a 0.5% rate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, applicable to the o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wners of mining titles. The payment must be calculat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the total sales o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f all mining concessions. The payment of this mining right must be remitted no lat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er than the last busines<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s day of March of the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing year and can be credited against corpora<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te income tax. The Group also recognises in selling expenses a disco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>very premium royalty equivalent t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o 1% of the value of the mineral e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtracted and sold during the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear from certain mining titles granted by the Mexican Geological Survey (SGM) in the San Juli\u00e1n mine<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The premium is settled to SGM on a quarterly basis.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(q) Taxa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Current income tax<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Current income tax assets and liabilities f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vered from or paid t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax law<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s used t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o compute the amount are those that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e enacted or substantively enact<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed, a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t the reporting date in the country<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> the Group operates.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax is pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vided using the liability method on t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emporary differences a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t the balance sheet date betw<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>een the tax bases of asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts and liabilities and their carr<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ying amounts f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or financial reporting purposes.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax liabilities are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or all taxable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emporary differences, e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xcept:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">where the def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a busines<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s </span>combination and, at the time of transaction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit loss; and<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">in respect of taxable temporary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sociated with inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estments in subsidiaries, associat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es and interests in joint v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entures, where the timing of the </span>reversal of the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emporary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences can be controlled and it is probable that the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emporar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y diff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erences will not reverse in the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreseeable future<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets are recognised f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or all deductible temporary differences, carry f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the ext<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emporary differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences, and the carr<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, excep<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">where the def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred income tax asset relating to deductible t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emporary differences arise from the initial r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognition of an asset or liability in a transaction </span>that is not a business combination and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, at the time of the transaction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and \u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">in respect of deductible temporary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sociated with inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estments in subsidiaries, associat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es and interests in joint v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entures, def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred income tax<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </span>assets are recognised only t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the ext<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent that it is probable that the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emporary differences will re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verse in the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences can be utilised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The carr<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ying amount of def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred income tax assets is review<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at each balance sheet dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and reduced to the e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o allow all or part of the def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred income tax asset to be utilised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Unrecognised def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred income tax assets are reasses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed at each balance sheet dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and are recognised to the e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtent that it has become probable tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t future taxable profit will allow the def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax asset t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ered.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and liabilities are measured at the tax rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es that are e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o apply to the year when the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set is realised or the liability is settled<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, based on tax rates (and tax law<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s) that hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e been enacted or substantiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely enacted at the balance shee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax rela<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ting to it<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ems recognised directly in other comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e income is recognised in equity and not in the income statement.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred income tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orceable right exists to set off current tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets against current income tax liabilities and the def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Mining Rights<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Special Mining Right is considered an income tax under IFRS and states that the o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wners of mining titles and conces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sions are subject to pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y an annual mining right of 7<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.5% of the profit deriv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed from the extractive activities (see no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te 11 (e)). The Group recognises def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax assets and liabilities on tempor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences arising in the det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermination of the Special Mining Right (see not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 11).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Sales tax<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Expenses and assets are recognised ne<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t of the amount of sales tax, ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cept when the sales tax incurred on a purchase of as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in which case<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the sales tax is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense it<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>em. The net amount of sales tax recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable from, or payable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance shee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(r) Derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e financial instruments and hedging<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group uses derivatives t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o reduce certain market risks deriv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed from changes in f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange and commodities price which impact its financial and business transactions. Hedges are designed t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o protect the v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed production against the dynamic market conditions. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t fair value on the dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e on which a derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e contract is entered int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o and are subsequently remeasured at fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue. Deriva<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tives are carried as as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets when the fair value is positiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and as liabilities when the fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue is negative<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The full fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>of a derivative is clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sified as non-current asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t or liability if the remaining maturity of the item is mor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e than 12 months. Any gains or losses arising from changes in f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value on derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es during the year that do not qualify f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or hedge accounting are taken directly to the income statement as finance income or finance cost respectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Derivatives are v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alued using valuation approaches and methodologies (such as Black Scholes and Net Present V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>alue) applicable to the specific type of derivative instrument. The fair value of f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ward currency and commodity contracts is calculat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed by ref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erence to current f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ward exchange rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or contracts with similar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> maturity profiles, European f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign exchange options are valued using the Black Scholes model. The Silver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>stream contract is valued using a Net Present V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>alue<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> valuation approach<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the natur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the risk being hedged and how the Group will as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sess whether the hedging relationship meets the hedge eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ectiveness requirements (including the analy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sis of sources of hedge ine<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectivenes<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and how the hedge ratio is determined). A hedging rela<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tionship qualifies f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or hedge accounting if it meets all of the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ectiveness requirements:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">There is \u2018<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>an economic relationship\u2019 betw<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>een the hedged item and the hedging instrument.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect of credit risk does no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t \u2018<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>dominate the value changes\u2019 that result from tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t economic relationship.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same as that resulting from the quantity of the hedged it<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>em that the Group actually hedges and the </span>quantity of the hedging instrument that the Group actually uses to hedge that quantity o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f hedged item.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Hedges which meet the criteria f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or hedge accounting are accounted f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or as follo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Cash flow hedges<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or derivatives that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e designated and qualify as cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w hedges, the eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ective por<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>tion of changes in the fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e instruments is recorded as in other comprehensive income and are transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred to the income statement when the hedged tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansaction aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ects profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, such as when a f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orecast sale or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> purchase occurs. F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or gains or losses rela<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the hedging of f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange risk these are included<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in the line item in which the hedged costs are re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>flected<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Where the hedged item is the cost of a non-financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set or liability<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the initial carr<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ying amount of the non-financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set or liability<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. This is not a reclas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sification adjustment and will not be recognised in OCI f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the period. The ineff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e portion of changes in the fair value of cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w hedges is recognised directly as finance costs, in the income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement of the relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed period.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erminat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed or exer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cised without replacement or rollov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, or if its designation as a hedge is rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oked, an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y cumulative gain or loss recognised directly in other compr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ehensive income from the period that the hedge was e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e remains separately in other compr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ehensive income until the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orecast transaction occurs, when it is rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised in the income statement. When a f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orecast transaction is no longer expected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o occur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>the cumulative gain or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s that was reported in other comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e income is immediately transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred to the income statement.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>When hedging with options, the Group designates only the intrinsic v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue movement o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the hedging option within the hedge relationship. The time value of the option contracts is theref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore excluded from the hedge designation<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In such cases, changes in the time value of options are initially recognised in OCI as a cost of hedging. Where the hedged item is transaction relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed, amounts initially r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in OCI related t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the change in the time value of options are reclas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sified to profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s or as a basis adjustment to non-financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets or liabilities upon maturity of the hedged it<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>em, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in the case of a hedged item tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t realises ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er time, the amounts initially recognised in OCI are amortised to pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss on a s<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>stema<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tic and rational basis ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the lif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the hedged it<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>em.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>When hedging with f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orward contracts, the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orward element is included in the designation of the financial instrument. Theref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore, there is no cost of hedging in relation to f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ward contracts.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(s) Borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing costs<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Borrowing costs directly attributable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the acquisition<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, construction or production of an asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t that necessarily tak<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es 12 or more months to get ready f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or its<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> intended use or sale (a qualifying as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set) are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set. Borrowing costs c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onsist of interest and other costs tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Where funds are borrow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed specifically to finance a project, the amount capitalised r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epresents the actual borrowing costs incurred<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Where surplus funds are available f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or a shor<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>t term from funds borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wed specifically t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o finance a project, the income generated fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the temporary investment of such amounts is also capitalised and deducted from the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal capitalised borrowing cost. Wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the funds used to finance a project f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orm par<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>t of general borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wings, the amount capitalised is calculated using a w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eighted av<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erage of rates applicable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o relevant general borr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>owings of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup during the period.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>All other borrowing costs are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in the income statement in the period in which the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y are incurred.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2. Significant accounting policies<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>(t) F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue measurement<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group measures financial instruments at fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue at each balance sheet dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air values of financial instruments measured at amortised cost are disclosed in notes 30 and 30 (b).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue is the price that would be receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to sell an as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set or paid to transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er a liability in an orderly transaction between marke<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t participants at the<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> measurement date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o sell the asset or transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er the liability takes place either:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">In the principal market f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the asset or liability; or<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the asset or liability<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>The principal or the most advantageous market must be acces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sible to the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The fair value of an as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set or a liability is measured using the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions that market participants would use when pricing the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set or liability<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, assuming that<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> market participants act in their economic best interest.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>A fair value measurement o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f a non-financial asset tak<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es into account a mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et participant\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s ability to generat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e economic benefits by using the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set in its highest and best use or by selling it to another mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et participant that would use the asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t in its highest and best use.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group uses valuation techniques tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t are appropriate in the circumstances and f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or which sufficient data are available to measure f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>vable inputs.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>All assets and liabilities f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements are categorised within the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value hierarchy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, described as<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, based on the lowest le<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vel input that is significant t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue measurement as a whole:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Level 1 \u2013 Quot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed (unadjusted) mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et prices in active mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ets f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or identical assets or liabilities.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Level 2 \u2013 V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>aluation techniques f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which the lo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>west lev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>el input that is significant to the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Level 3 \u2013 V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>aluation techniques f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which the lo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>west lev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>el input that is significant to the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value measurement is unobservable.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or assets and liabilities that are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>termines whether transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ers have occurred between levels in the hierarch<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y by re-asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sing categorisa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion (based on the lowest le<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vel input that is significant t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the purpose of fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue disclosures, the Group has determined clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses of as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and liabilities based on the nature, char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acteristics and risks of the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set or liability and the level of the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value hierarchy as e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xplained abov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>urther inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation on fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alues is described in note 30.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(u) Dividend distribution<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Dividends on the Company<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>\u2019s Or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dinar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y Shares are recognised when they hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e been appropriat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely authorised and are no longer at the Company<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>\u2019s discre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion. Accordingly<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, interim dividends are recognised when they are paid and final dividends are recognised when the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y are declared f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing approv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al by shareholders at the Company<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>\u2019s Annual General Mee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ting.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>3. Segment reporting<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or management purposes, the Group is organised int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o operating segments based on producing mines.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>At 31 December 2022, the Group has sev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en reportable operating segments as f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The Fresnillo mine, loca<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted in the stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of Zacatecas, an under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ground silver mine;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The Saucito mine<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, located in the stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of Zacat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecas, an underground silver mine;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The Ci\u00e9nega mine, locat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in the state of D<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>urango, an under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ground gold mine;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The Herradura mine, locat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in the state o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f Sonora, a surface gold mine;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The Noche Buena mine<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, located in stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of Sonora, a surface gold mine;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The San Juli\u00e1n mine, locat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed on the border of Chihuahua/D<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>urango states, an under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ground silver-gold mine; and<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The Juanicipio mine, in the Stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of Zacatecas, an under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ground silver mine<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>The Juanicipio mine is now considered as a segment due to the c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ommencement of its operations and its contribution to the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s revenues and segment profit. Accordingly<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the comparativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e segment inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation has been restated t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o reflect this change.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The operating perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance and financial results f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or each of these mines are reviewed by management. As the Group\u00b4s chief operating decision-mak<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er does not review segment as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and liabilities, the Group has not disclosed this inf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormation.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Management monitors the results of its operating segments separa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tely f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the purpose of per<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sessment and making decisions about resour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ce allocation. Segment perf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormance is evaluated without taking into account c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ertain adjustments included in Revenue as reported in the consolidat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed income statement, and certain costs included within Cost of sales and Gros<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s profit which are considered to be outside o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the control of the operating management <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>of the mines. The table below pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vides a reconciliation from segment profit t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o Gros<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s profit as per the consolidated income sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tement. Other income and expenses included in the consolidat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed income statement are not alloca<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o operating segments. T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransactions betw<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>een reportable segments are accounted f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or on an arm<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s length basis similar t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o transactions with third parties.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>In 2022 and 2021, all rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enue was derived from cust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>omers based in Mexico<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs16e\">Operating segments<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs16f\">The f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing tables present revenue and pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s operating segments for the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 31 December 2022 and 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1, </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs170\">respectively<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Revenues f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the year ended 3<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 December 2022 and 2021 include those deriv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed from contracts with costumers and other rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enues, as show<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs171\">in note 5.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs172\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December 2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs173\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs174\">Fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esnillo<span class=\"_ _1b4\"> </span>Herradura<span class=\"_ _1db\"> </span>Ci\u00e9nega<span class=\"_ _1cb\"> </span>Saucito<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs175\">Noche </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs176\">Buena<span class=\"_ _e\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">San Juli\u00e1n<span class=\"_ _14\"> </span></span>Juanicipio<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h270 ff1 fs2e fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs177\">4<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs178\">Other</div><div class=\"t m0 h270 ff1 fs2e fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs179\">5<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs17a\">Adjustments </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs17b\">and </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs17c\">eliminations<span class=\"_ _72\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs17d\">Re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enues:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs17e\">Third party</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs17f\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs180\">503,759<span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>634,438<span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>169,504<span class=\"_ _2a1\"> </span>594,250<span class=\"_ _1b4\"> </span>142,733<span class=\"_ _2a1\"> </span>392,084<span class=\"_ _141\"> </span>(3,778)<span class=\"_ _3\"> </span>2,432,990<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs181\">Inter-segment<span class=\"_ _2a2\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">215,736<span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>148,362<span class=\"_ _17\"> </span>(364,098)<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs182\">Segment re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enues<span class=\"_ _1f0\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">503,759<span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>634,438<span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>169,504<span class=\"_ _2a1\"> </span>594,250<span class=\"_ _1b4\"> </span>142,733<span class=\"_ _2a1\"> </span>392,084<span class=\"_ _1cf\"> </span>215,736<span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>148,362<span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>(367<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,876)<span class=\"_ _3\"> </span>2,432,990<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs183\">Segment profit<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1a ff1 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs184\">2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs185\">197<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,043<span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>127<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,919<span class=\"_ _1db\"> </span>39,551<span class=\"_ _59\"> </span>197<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,79<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _d\"> </span>44,436<span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>190,842<span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>154,544<span class=\"_ _5b\"> </span>106,275<span class=\"_ _19f\"> </span>(12,203)<span class=\"_ _233\"> </span>1,046,198<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs186\">Depreciation and amortisation<span class=\"_ _2a3\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(500,569)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs187\">Employee pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit sharing<span class=\"_ _2a4\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(9,609)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs188\">Gross pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit as per the <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs189\">income statement<span class=\"_ _2a5\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">536,020<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs18a\">Capital expenditure<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs18b\">3<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs18c\">106,579<span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>105,322<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>47<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>019<span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>117<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,989<span class=\"_ _75\"> </span>424<span class=\"_ _d\"> </span>64,490<span class=\"_ _1b4\"> </span>149,629<span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>677<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _1b4\"> </span></span>592,129<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs18d\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Adjustments and eliminations correspond t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o hedging loss (note 5).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs18e\">2 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Segment profit excluding f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign exchange hedging gains, depreciation and amortisation and employee profit sharing. Segment profit f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or Fresnillo and Saucito considers the sales and the corresponding </div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs18f\">processing cost of the ore from Juanicipio<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs190\">3 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Capital expenditure represents the cash outflow including int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest capitalised in respect of additions to property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment, such as mine development, construction o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f leaching pads and purchase </div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs191\">of mine equipment, excluding additions relating t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o changes in the mine closure provision<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Significant additions include stripping cost at Herradura mine and purchase of mobile equipment at Juanicipio and </div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs192\">Saucito mines.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs193\">4 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>The ore production of Juanicipio mine has been processed thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough Fresnillo and Saucito f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acilities.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs194\">5 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Other inter-segment revenue corresponds t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o leasing services provided by Minera Bermejal, S.A. de C.V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>; capital expenditur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e mainly corresponds to Minera Bermejal, S. de R.L. de C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs195\">Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 31 December 2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs196\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs197\">Fresnillo<span class=\"_ _5b\"> </span>Herradura<span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>Ci\u00e9nega<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>Saucito<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs198\">Noche </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs199\">Buena<span class=\"_ _1b4\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">San Juli\u00e1n<span class=\"_ _16\"> </span></span>Juanicipio<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h57 ff3 fs2e fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs19a\">4<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs19b\">Other</div><div class=\"t m0 h57 ff3 fs2e fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs19c\">5<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs19d\">Adjustments </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs19e\">and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs19f\">eliminations<span class=\"_ _123\"> </span>Total<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs1a0\">Re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enues:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1a1\">Third party</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs1a2\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs1a3\">493,582<span class=\"_ _5b\"> </span>769,896<span class=\"_ _d\"> </span>215,623<span class=\"_ _1b4\"> </span>547<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,294<span class=\"_ _19e\"> </span>168,849<span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>509,247<span class=\"_ _126\"> </span>(1,396)<span class=\"_ _191\"> </span>2,703,095<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs1a4\">Inter-segment<span class=\"_ _2a6\"> </span>75,393<span class=\"_ _1ab\"> </span>72,334<span class=\"_ _19e\"> </span>(147,727)<span class=\"_ _5e\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1a5\">Segment re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enues<span class=\"_ _40\"> </span><span class=\"ff2 ws9\">493,582<span class=\"_ _5b\"> </span>769,896<span class=\"_ _d\"> </span>215,623<span class=\"_ _1b4\"> </span>547,294<span class=\"_ _19e\"> </span>168,849<span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>509,247<span class=\"_ _1a3\"> </span>75,393<span class=\"_ _1ab\"> </span>72,334<span class=\"_ _19e\"> </span>(149,123)<span class=\"_ _191\"> </span>2,703,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>095<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1a6\">Segment profit<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1a ff1 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs1a7\">2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs1a8\">224,558<span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>285,354<span class=\"_ _1cf\"> </span>106,498<span class=\"_ _d\"> </span>321,349<span class=\"_ _1cb\"> </span>77,158<span class=\"_ _1b4\"> </span>322,734<span class=\"_ _196\"> </span>60,473<span class=\"_ _1ab\"> </span>83,533<span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>(4,800)<span class=\"_ _1bb\"> </span>1,476,857<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1a9\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change hedging losses <span class=\"_ _23e\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">3,827<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1aa\">Depreciation and amortisation<span class=\"_ _23e\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">(528,206)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1ab\">Employee pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit sharing<span class=\"_ _2a7\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">(15,553)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1ac\">Gross pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit as per the<span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1ad\">income statement<span class=\"_ _2a8\"> </span><span class=\"ff2 ws9\">936,925<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1ae\">Capital expenditure<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs1af\">3<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs1b0\">108,335<span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>54,371<span class=\"_ _196\"> </span>45,392<span class=\"_ _196\"> </span>101,160<span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span><span class=\"ls13 wsc\">3<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>81<span class=\"_ _59\"> </span></span>40,922<span class=\"_ _158\"> </span>24<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>1,491<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e\"> </span></span>592,052<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1b1\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Adjustments and eliminations correspond t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o hedging loss (note 5).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1b2\">2 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Segment profit excluding f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign exchange hedging gains, depreciation and amortisation and employee profit sharing. Segment profit f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or Fresnillo and Saucito considers the sales and the corresponding </div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1b3\">processing cost of the ore from Juanicipio<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls5 ws0 gs1b4\">3 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Capital expenditure represents the cash outflow including interest capitalised in respect o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f additions to property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment, such as mine development, construction of leaching pads and purchase of </div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls5 ws0 gs1b5\">mine equipment, excluding additions relating t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o changes in the mine closure provision<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Significant additions include the construction of the leaching plant at Fresnillo and the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acilities of the Juanicipio mine.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1b6\">4 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>The ore production of Juanicipio mine has been processed thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough Fresnillo and Saucito f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acilities.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1b7\">5 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Other inter-segment revenue corresponds t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o leasing services provided by Minera Bermejal, S.A. de C.V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>; capital expenditur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e mainly corresponds to Minera Bermejal, S. de R.L. de C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1b9\">4. Group inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1ba\">The list of the Company<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>\u2019s subsidiaries included in the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements and its principal activities are shown in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 5 on the Parent Company<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1bb\">separate financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1bc\">(a) Material partly<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-owned subsidiaries<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1bd\">The table below sho<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the detail of non-wholly o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wned subsidiaries of the Group that hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e non-controlling interests:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1be\">Portion of o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wnership inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1bf\">held by non-controlling int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1c0\">Profit (loss) alloca<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1c1\">to non-controlling inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs1c2\">Accumulated <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1c3\">non-controlling interest<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs1c4\">31-Dec-22<span class=\"_ _1a3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">31-Dec-21<span class=\"_ _db\"> </span></span>31-Dec-22<span class=\"_ _1a3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">31-Dec-21<span class=\"_ _db\"> </span></span>31-Dec-22<span class=\"_ _1a3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">31-Dec-21<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1c5\">Minera Juanicipio, S. A. de C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _b6\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">44%<span class=\"_ _123\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">44%<span class=\"_ _1df\"> </span></span>31,398<span class=\"_ _6c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">15,621<span class=\"_ _235\"> </span></span>160,046<span class=\"_ _1ab\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">128,742<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1c6\">Equipos Chaparral, S. A. de C.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _43\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">44%<span class=\"_ _27\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">44%<span class=\"_ _234\"> </span></span>5,105<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">249<span class=\"_ _1c9\"> </span></span>69,561<span class=\"_ _1c9\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">54,122<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1c7\">Other subsidiaries with non-controlling interests not consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to be mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b7\"> </span></span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">(109)<span class=\"_ _1c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,4<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>17<span class=\"_ _1c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">1,599<span class=\"_ _75\"> </span></span>1,684<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1c8\">Set out below is the summarised financial inf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormation f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests that are material t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the Group. Figures are </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1c9\">presented in thousands of US dollars unles<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s otherwise indicated.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1ca\">Summarised income statement f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the year ended 31 December 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1cb\">Minera Juanicipio, S. A. de C.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>Equipos Chaparral, S. A. de C.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs1cc\">31-Dec-22<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">31-Dec-21<span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span></span>31-Dec-22<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">31-Dec-21<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs1cd\">Revenue<span class=\"_ _2a9\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">215,736<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span></span>75,393<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1ce\">Profit bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore income tax<span class=\"_ _146\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">100,635<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">56,706<span class=\"_ _73\"> </span></span>5,390<span class=\"_ _2c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">146<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1cf\">Income tax (charge)/<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>credit<span class=\"_ _14a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(29,277)<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(21,205)<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span></span>6,212<span class=\"_ _37\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls48 ws48\">421<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1d0\">Profit f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or continuing operations<span class=\"_ _2aa\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">71,358<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">35,50<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">1<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>1,602<span class=\"_ _32\"> </span></span>567<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1d1\">Other comprehensive (los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s)/income<span class=\"_ _24d\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(248)<span class=\"_ _95\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(38)<span class=\"_ _180\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls6e ws71\">31<span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff2\">455<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1d2\">T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>otal comprehensive income<span class=\"_ _2ab\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">71,110<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">35,463<span class=\"_ _6b\"> </span></span>1<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>1,633<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1d3\">Attributable to non-controlling int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erests<span class=\"_ _13e\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">31,288<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">15,604<span class=\"_ _88\"> </span></span>5,119<span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">449<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1d4\">Dividends paid to non-controlling int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erests<span class=\"_ _2ac\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1d5\">Summarised statement of financial position as a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t 31 December 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1d6\">Minera Juanicipio, S. A. de C.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>Equipos Chaparral, S. A. de C.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs1d7\">31-Dec-22<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">31-Dec-21<span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span></span>31-Dec-22<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">31-Dec-21<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs1d8\">Current<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs1d9\">Assets<span class=\"_ _112\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">77<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,596<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">90,086<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span></span>13,226<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">35,911<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs1da\">Liabilities<span class=\"_ _2ad\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">80,984<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span></span>284,340<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">31,299<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span></span>44,651<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1db\">T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>otal current net assets/(liabilities)<span class=\"_ _2ae\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(3,388)<span class=\"_ _64\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(194,254)<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span></span>(18,073)<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(8,740)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs1dc\">Non-current<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs1dd\">Assets<span class=\"_ _278\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">630,4<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>18<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">486,849<span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span></span>202,263<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">131,745<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs1de\">Liabilities<span class=\"_ _2af\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">263,290<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _5e\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff1\">26,097<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1df\">T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>otal non-current net assets<span class=\"_ _2b0\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">367<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,128<span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">486,849<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span></span>176,166<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">131,745<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1e0\">Net assets<span class=\"_ _2b1\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">363,740<span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">292,595<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span></span>158,093<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">123,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>005<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1e1\">Attributable to:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1e2\">Equity holders of parent<span class=\"_ _1d8\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">203,694<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">163,853<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span></span>88,532<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">68,883<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1e3\">Non-controlling interest<span class=\"_ _145\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">160,046<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">128,742<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span></span>69,561<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">54,122<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1e4\">Summarised cash flow inf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormation for the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 31 December 2022 and 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1e5\">Minera Juanicipio, S. A. de C.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>Equipos Chaparral, S. A. de C.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs1e6\">31-Dec-22<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">31-Dec-21<span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span></span>31-Dec-22<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">31-Dec-21<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs1e7\">Operating<span class=\"_ _2a9\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">127<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,113<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">55,540<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span></span>(28,354)<span class=\"_ _134\"> </span><span class=\"ff2 ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs1e8\">Investing<span class=\"_ _2b2\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">(115,961)<span class=\"_ _75\"> </span></span>(254,830)<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls66 ws70\">261<span class=\"_ _b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs1e9\">Financing<span class=\"_ _10f\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">(24,777)<span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span></span>166,480<span class=\"_ _5e\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">23,663<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1ea\">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents<span class=\"_ _15f\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(13,625)<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(32,810)<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span></span>(4,430)<span class=\"_ _134\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h22 ff6 fsb fc2 sc0 ls8 ws0 gs1eb\">Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1ed\">5. Re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enues<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs1ee\">Revenues re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>flect the sale of goods, being concentrates, dor\u00e9, slag, precipita<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tes and activat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed carbon of which the primary contents are silver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, gold<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, lead </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs1ef\">and zinc.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1f0\">(a) Rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enues b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y source<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1f1\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs1f2\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1f3\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs1f4\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1f5\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1f6\">Revenues from contracts with cust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>omers<span class=\"_ _2b3\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">2,440,063<span class=\"_ _c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">2,705,720<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1f7\">Revenues from other sour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1f8\">Provisional pricing adjustment on products sold<span class=\"_ _2b4\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(3,302)<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(1,274)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1f9\">Hedging loss on sales<span class=\"_ _2b5\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(3,771)<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(1,351)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs1fa\">2,432,990<span class=\"_ _1b8\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">2,703,095<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1fb\">(b) Rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enues b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y product sold<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1fc\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs1fd\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs1fe\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs1ff\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs200\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs201\">Lead concentrates (containing silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, gold, lead and by<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-products)<span class=\"_ _2b6\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">1,090,735<span class=\"_ _67\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,157,623<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs202\">Dor\u00e9 and slag (containing gold, silver and b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y-products)<span class=\"_ _2b7\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">648,002<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">806,289<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs203\">Zinc concentrates (containing zinc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er and by-products)<span class=\"_ _2b8\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">326,912<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">346,892<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs204\">Precipitates (containing gold and silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er)<span class=\"_ _17a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">238,171<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">259,835<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs205\">Activat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed carbon (containing gold, silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er and by-products)<span class=\"_ _2b9\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">129,170<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">132,456<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs206\">2,432,990<span class=\"_ _1b8\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">2,703,095<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs207\">(c) V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f metal content in pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oducts sold<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs208\">Invoiced re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>venues are derived fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the value of metal cont<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent which is determined by commodity mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et prices and adjust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the treatment and re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fining </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs209\">charges to be incurred b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y the metallurgical complex o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f our customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The value of the me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tal content of the products sold<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore treatment and refining<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs20a\">charges is considered as an alterna<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tive perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance measure f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the Group. The Group considers this a useful additional measure to help understand </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs20b\">underlying fact<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors driving revenue in t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erms of v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olumes sold and realised prices. The value of production sold by metal is as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs20c\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs20d\">2022 </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs20e\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs20f\">2021 </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs210\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs211\">Silver<span class=\"_ _2ba\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">1,089,189<span class=\"_ _67\"> </span></span>1,163,879<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs212\">Gold<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">1,114,168<span class=\"_ _72\"> </span></span>1,305,277<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs213\">Zinc<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">283,453<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span></span>259,987<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs214\">Lead<span class=\"_ _2bc\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">106,640<span class=\"_ _5e\"> </span></span>117,448<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs215\">V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of metal cont<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent in products sold<span class=\"_ _17c\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">2,593,450<span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">2,846,591<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs216\">Refining and treatment charges<span class=\"_ _280\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(160,460)<span class=\"_ _64\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(143,496)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs217\">T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>otal revenues</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs218\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs219\">2,432,990<span class=\"_ _1b8\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">2,703,095<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs21a\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Includes provisional price adjustments which represent changes in the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value of trade receivables resulting in a los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of US$3.3 million (2021: loss o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f US$1.2 million) and hedging loss of US$3.8 million (2021: </div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs21b\">loss of US$1.4 million). F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or further detail, ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er to not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 2(n).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs21c\">The average realised prices f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the gold and silver content of products sold<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, prior to the deduction of trea<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tment and refining charges, wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs21d\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs21e\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs21f\">US$ per ounce<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs220\">2021 </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs221\">US$ per ounce<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs222\">Gold</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs223\">2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs224\">1,799.26<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,794.96<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs225\">Silver</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs226\">2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs227\">21.72<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">24.87<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs228\">2 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>For the purpose of the calcula<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion, rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enue by content of products sold does not include the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esults from hedging.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs22a\">6. Cost of sales<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs22b\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs22c\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs22d\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs22e\">2021 </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs22f\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs230\">Depreciation and amortisation<span class=\"_ _2bd\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">500,569<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">528,206<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs231\">Contractors<span class=\"_ _2be\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">367<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,003<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">403,568<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs232\">Energy<span class=\"_ _2bf\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">231,505<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span></span>233,667<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs233\">Operating materials<span class=\"_ _2c0\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">269,720<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">221,773<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs234\">Maintenance and repairs<span class=\"_ _2c1\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">252,907<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">199,264<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs235\">Personnel expenses (no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te 8)<span class=\"_ _2c2\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">175,508<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">135,758<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs236\">Mine equipment leased</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs237\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs238\">48,991<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ff2 ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs239\">Mining concession rights and contributions<span class=\"_ _279\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">22,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>044<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">20,266<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs23a\">Sur<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>veillance<span class=\"_ _2c3\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">18,74<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">9,832<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs23b\">Insurance<span class=\"_ _2c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">11,069<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span>9,628<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs23c\">Freight<span class=\"_ _2c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">11,843<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span>8,433<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs23d\">IT ser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>vices<span class=\"_ _2c6\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">11,401<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">6,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>034<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs23e\">Other<span class=\"_ _2c7\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">34,675<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span></span>22,250<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs23f\">Cost of production<span class=\"_ _2c0\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">1,955,976<span class=\"_ _123\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,798,679<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs240\">Unabsorbed production costs<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs241\">2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs242\">2,592<span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">956<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs243\">Gain on f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign currency hedges<span class=\"_ _28c\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">(3,827)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs244\">Change in work in progres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and finished goods (ore invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ories)<span class=\"_ _2c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(61,598)<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(29,638)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs245\">1,896,970<span class=\"_ _67\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,766,170<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs246\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Corresponds to mine equipment leased to contract<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors, the lease payments are based on a variable rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e linked to the usage of the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs247\">2 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Corresponds to costs incurred in Juanicipio plant activities (not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 2 (c)) (2021: Corresponds to production c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ost incurred in Minera San Juli\u00e1n as a result of a plant stoppage).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs248\">7<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Exploration expenses<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs249\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs24a\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs24b\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs24c\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs24d\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs24e\">Contractors<span class=\"_ _2c3\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">111,981<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span></span>89,842<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs24f\">Mining concession rights and contributions<span class=\"_ _17f\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">25,570<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">21,790<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs250\">Administrativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e services<span class=\"_ _2c9\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">2,086<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">4,6<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>14<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs251\">Personnel expenses (no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te 8)<span class=\"_ _28f\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">10,779<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">6,425<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs252\">Assay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _2c7\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">6,269<span class=\"_ _90\"> </span></span>1,783<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs253\">Rentals<span class=\"_ _2ca\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">603<span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span></span>468<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs254\">Other<span class=\"_ _2ca\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">8,502<span class=\"_ _a9\"> </span></span>5,369<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs255\">165,790<span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">130,291<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs256\">These exploration expenses w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere mainly incurred in the operating mines locat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in Mexico; the Guanajuat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o, Oris<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yvo and V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>alles projects; and the Mexico Nuevo </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs257\">and Tajitos prospects. Explora<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion expenses of US$17<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.9 million (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: US$14.5 million) were incurred in the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear on projects located in P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eru and Chile.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs258\">The f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing table sets f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orth liabilities (generally trade payables) corresponding t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o exploration activities of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup companies engaged only in exploration<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs259\">principally Exploraciones Mineras Parre\u00f1a, S.A. de C.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs25a\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs25b\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs25c\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs25d\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs25e\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs25f\">Liabilities related t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o exploration activities<span class=\"_ _27e\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">70<span class=\"_ _95\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">348<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs260\">The liabilities related t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o exploration activities recognised b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y the Group operating companies are not included since it is not pos<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sible to separat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the liabilities </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs261\">related t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o exploration activities of these companies fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om their operating liabilities.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h22 ff6 fsb fc2 sc0 ls8 ws0 gs262\">Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs264\">Cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s relating t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o exploration activities are as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs265\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs266\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs267\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs268\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs269\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs26a\">Operating cash out flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xploration activities<span class=\"_ _2cb\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">166,068<span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">130,915<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs26b\">8. Per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sonnel expenses<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs26c\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs26d\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs26e\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs26f\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs270\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs271\">Salaries and wages<span class=\"_ _2cc\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">87<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,534<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">66,488<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs272\">Statutory healthcare and housing contributions<span class=\"_ _2b1\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">32,856<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">23,771<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs273\">Employees<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019 profit sharing<span class=\"_ _2cd\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">9,84<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">16,662<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs274\">Other benefits<span class=\"_ _28d\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">26,458<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">18,679<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs275\">Bonuses <span class=\"_ _2ce\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">19,752<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span></span>14,906<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs276\">Social security<span class=\"_ _283\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">257<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">5,777<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs277\">Post<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-employment benefits<span class=\"_ _2cf\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">8,792<span class=\"_ _73\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">4,300<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs278\">V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acations and vacations bonus<span class=\"_ _163\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">5,448<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">3,262<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs279\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>raining<span class=\"_ _2d0\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">3,749<span class=\"_ _a9\"> </span></span>2,867<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs27a\">Legal contributions<span class=\"_ _2d1\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">4,202<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">2,130<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs27b\">Other<span class=\"_ _2d2\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">3,451<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span></span>4,028<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs27c\">202,340<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">162,870<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs27d\">(a) Personnel e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpenses are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eflected in the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing line items:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs27e\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs27f\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs280\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs281\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs282\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs283\">Cost of sales (note 6)<span class=\"_ _2d3\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">175,508<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">135,758<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs284\">Administrativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e expenses<span class=\"_ _1f2\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">16,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>053<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">20,687<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs285\">Exploration expenses (not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 7)<span class=\"_ _290\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">10,779<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">6,425<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs286\">202,340<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">162,870<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs287\">(b) The monthly av<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erage number of emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ees during the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear was as f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs288\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs289\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls9e wsb0 gs28a\">No.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs28b\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls71 ws74 gs28c\">No.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs28d\">Mining<span class=\"_ _2d4\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">3,967<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span>2,883<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs28e\">Plant<span class=\"_ _2d5\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">1,074<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span></span>1,032<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs28f\">Exploration<span class=\"_ _241\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">265<span class=\"_ _95\"> </span></span>432<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs290\">Maintenance<span class=\"_ _2c3\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">1,382<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span></span>1,259<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs291\">Administration and other<span class=\"_ _2d6\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">1,237<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>062<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs292\">T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _2d7\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">7<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,925<span class=\"_ _a9\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">6,668<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs294\">9. Other operating income and e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpenses<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs295\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs296\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs297\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs298\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs299\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs29a\">Other income:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs29b\">Gain on sale of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment and other as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets<span class=\"_ _2d8\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">5,026<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs29c\">Layback Agreement (not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 2 (c))<span class=\"_ _232\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">67<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,182<span class=\"_ _b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2 ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs29d\">Rentals<span class=\"_ _2a8\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">767<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span></span>1,802<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs29e\">Other<span class=\"_ _2d7\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">3,911<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span>5,086<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs29f\">71,860<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">11,914<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2a0\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs2a1\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2a2\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs2a3\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2a4\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2a5\">Other expenses:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2a6\">Write-off o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f assets</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs2a7\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2a8\">11,315<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span><span class=\"ff2 ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2a9\">Maintenance</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs2aa\">2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2ab\">2,939<span class=\"_ _a9\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">3,663<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2ac\">Donations<span class=\"_ _2c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">8,794<span class=\"_ _32\"> </span></span>538<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2ad\">Environmental activities<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs2ae\">3<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2af\">2,997<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">4,813<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2b0\">Saucito rehabilitation cost f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or mine flood<span class=\"_ _2a2\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">4,803<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2b1\">Cost of insurance claims<span class=\"_ _1d2\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">4,246<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,422<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2b2\">Consumption tax expensed<span class=\"_ _2c1\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">2,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>073<span class=\"_ _c6\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,183<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2b3\">Other<span class=\"_ _2d9\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">6,391<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span></span>6,824<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2b4\">38,755<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">23,246<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2b5\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Mainly correspond to mobile equipment damage and mining works collapsed<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2b6\">2 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Costs relating to the rehabilitation of the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acilities of Compa\u00f1\u00eda Minera las T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orres, S.A. de C.V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. (a closed mine).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2b7\">3 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Main activities were related with the evaluation of impr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovement in tailing dams in Fresnillo and Ci\u00e9nega and closur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e activities in the San Ram\u00f3n satellite mine (closed at the end o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f 2020) (2021: main activities </div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2b8\">were related with the e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>valuation of improv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement in tailing dams in Fresnillo and Ci\u00e9nega).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2b9\">10. Finance income and finance costs<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2ba\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs2bb\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2bc\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs2bd\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2be\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2bf\">Finance income:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2c0\">Interest on short-t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erm deposits and investments<span class=\"_ _2b4\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">20,956<span class=\"_ _90\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">5,167<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2c1\">Interest on tax receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables<span class=\"_ _2da\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">4,507<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">3,637<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2c2\">Other<span class=\"_ _2db\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">997<span class=\"_ _29\"> </span></span>70<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2c3\">26,460<span class=\"_ _a9\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">8,874<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2c4\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs2c5\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2c6\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs2c7\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2c8\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2c9\">Finance costs:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2ca\">Interest on int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest-bearing loans and not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es payables<span class=\"_ _2dc\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">51,395<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">48,888<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2cb\">Interest on tax amendments (not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 11)<span class=\"_ _2dd\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">11,519<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2cc\">Interest on lease liabilities<span class=\"_ _294\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">720<span class=\"_ _95\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">504<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2cd\">Unwinding of discount on pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>visions<span class=\"_ _2de\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">15,243<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">11,522<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2ce\">Other<span class=\"_ _2df\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">2,744<span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span></span>836<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2cf\">81,621<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">61,750<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h22 ff6 fsb fc2 sc0 ls8 ws0 gs2d0\">Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2d2\">11. Income tax expense<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2d3\">a) Major components of income tax e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpense:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2d4\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs2d5\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2d6\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs2d7\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2d8\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2d9\">Consolidated income sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tement:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2da\">Corporate income tax<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2db\">Current:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2dc\">Income tax charge<span class=\"_ _2e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">134,896<span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">268,945<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2dd\">Amounts under provided in pre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vious years<span class=\"_ _284\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(1,710)<span class=\"_ _6b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">7,696<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2de\">133,186<span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">276,64<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2df\">Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2e0\">Origination and reversal o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f temporary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences <span class=\"_ _2e1\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(206,196)<span class=\"_ _27\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(120,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>043)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2e1\">Revaluation eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ects of Silverstream contract<span class=\"_ _278\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">5,636<span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(125)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2e2\">(200,560)<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(120,168)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2e3\">Corporate income tax<span class=\"_ _2d6\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">(67<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>,374)<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">156,473<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2e4\">Special mining right<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2e5\">Current:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2e6\">Special mining right charge (note 11 (e))<span class=\"_ _298\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">38,230<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">53,147<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2e7\">Amounts under provided in pre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vious years<span class=\"_ _2e2\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">1,954<span class=\"_ _32\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">363<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2e8\">40,184<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">53,5<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>10<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs2e9\">Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2ea\">Origination and reversal o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f temporary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences<span class=\"_ _120\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(32,530)<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(36,947)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2eb\">Special mining right<span class=\"_ _274\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">7<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,654<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">16,563<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2ec\">Income tax expense r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eported in the income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement<span class=\"_ _2e3\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">(59,720)<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">173,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>036<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2ed\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs2ee\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2ef\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs2f0\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs2f1\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2f2\">Consolidated stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement of compr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ehensiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e income:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2f3\">Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax (char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ge)/<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>credit rela<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted to items r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised directly in o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ther comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e inc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ome:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2f4\">Gain on cash flow hedges rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ycled to income sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tement<span class=\"_ _114\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(1,131)<span class=\"_ _69\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">743<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2f5\">Changes in fair value of cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w hedges<span class=\"_ _2e4\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(184)<span class=\"_ _69\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">298<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2f6\">Changes in the fair value of c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ost of hedges<span class=\"_ _183\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls9f wsb1\">414<span class=\"_ _fe\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">1,619<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2f7\">Changes in fair value of equity in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vestments at FV<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OCI<span class=\"_ _10d\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">1,714<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">14,4<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>15<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2f8\">Remeasurement losses on defined bene<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fit plans<span class=\"_ _127\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">114<span class=\"_ _8d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(908)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2f9\">Income tax eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect reported in o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ther comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e income<span class=\"_ _187\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">927<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">16,167<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2fa\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollowing conv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ersations held by the Company with the Servicio de Admnistracion T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ributario (SA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T) regarding its income tax audits f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the year 2014, 20<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>15 and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2fb\">20<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>16 at Desarrollos Mineros Fresne<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group decided to v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oluntarily amend the income tax and mining right\u00b4s treatment of: (i) the stripping costs; and (ii) the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2fc\">deduction of exploration e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpenses.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2fd\">These amendments were applied t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o tax returns from 20<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>14 to 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 (f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the year 2021 the amendment also included Minera Penmont as the merging entity of </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2fe\">Desarrollos Mineros Fresne) and result<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in an increase in the current corporat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e income tax charge of US$3.2 million and current special mining right charge of </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2ff\">US$2.7 million and a recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable income tax balance of US$3.2 million<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.This eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect was offset by a decrease in de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred corporat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e income tax of US$3.4 million<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs300\">The amendment also resulted in US$11.5 million of int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest and surcharges present<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in finance costs.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs302\">11. Income tax expense<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs303\">(b) Reconciliation of the inc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ome tax expense at the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s statutory income rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e to income tax e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpense at the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s effectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e income tax ra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs304\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs305\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs306\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs307\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs308\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs309\">Accounting pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit be<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore income tax <span class=\"_ _286\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">248,571<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">611,532<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs30a\">Tax at the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s statutor<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y corporate inc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ome tax rate 30.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>0%<span class=\"_ _146\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">74,571<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">183,460<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs30b\">Expenses not deductible f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or tax purposes <span class=\"_ _18a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">7<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,045<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">3,442<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs30c\">Inflationary uplift of the tax base of assets and liabilities <span class=\"_ _2d8\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(62,666)<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(49,389)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs30d\">Current income tax (ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er)/underprovided in pre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vious years<span class=\"_ _2e5\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">3,107<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,569<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs30e\">Exchange rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect on tax value of assets and liabilities</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs30f\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs310\">(72,888)<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">32,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>078<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs311\">Non-taxable/non-deductible f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign exchange eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ects<span class=\"_ _2e6\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">1,167<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,892<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs312\">Inflationary uplift of tax losses<span class=\"_ _2e7\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(7<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,843)<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(4,165)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs313\">Inflationary uplift on tax refunds<span class=\"_ _2e8\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(1,352)<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(1,732)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs314\">Incentive f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or Nor<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>thern Border Zone<span class=\"_ _2a2\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(17<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,491)<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(10,077)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs315\">Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set not recognised<span class=\"_ _2e9\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">7<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,893<span class=\"_ _a9\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">6,465<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs316\">Special mining right deductible f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or corporat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e income tax<span class=\"_ _265\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(2,296)<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(4,969)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs317\">Other<span class=\"_ _2a8\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">3,379<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span></span>(2,101)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs318\">Corporate income tax a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t the eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e tax ra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te of (27<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.1%) (2021: 25.5%)<span class=\"_ _80\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">(67<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,374)<span class=\"_ _9a\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">156,473<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs319\">Special mining right<span class=\"_ _2ea\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">7<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,654<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">16,563<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs31a\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ax at the eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e income tax r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f (24.02%) (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: 28.2%)<span class=\"_ _2eb\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">(59,720)<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">173,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>036<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs31b\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Mainly derived from the tax value of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs31c\">The most significant items reducing the eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect of eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ective tax rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e are inflation eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ects, exchange rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and the incentive f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or Nor<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ther Border Zone. The futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs31d\">eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ects of inflation and e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e will depend on future marke<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t conditions.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs31e\">(c) Mov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements in def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred income tax liabilities and assets:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs31f\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs320\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs321\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs322\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs323\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs324\">Opening net liability<span class=\"_ _293\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(1,445)<span class=\"_ _9a\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(174,919)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs325\">Income statement credit arising on corporat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e income tax<span class=\"_ _1ce\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">200,560<span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">120,168<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs326\">Income statement credit arising on special mining right<span class=\"_ _2b7\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">32,530<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">36,947<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs327\">Exchange diff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erence<span class=\"_ _2ec\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(4)<span class=\"_ _92\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">192<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs328\">Net charge relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to it<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ems directly charged t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o other comprehensive income<span class=\"_ _41\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">927<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">16,167<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs329\">Closing net asset/(liability)<span class=\"_ _2e7\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">2<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>32,568<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(1,445)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h22 ff6 fsb fc2 sc0 ls8 ws0 gs32a\">Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs32c\">The amounts of def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred income tax assets and liabilities as at 31 December 2022 and 2021, considering the natur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the related t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emporary differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences, </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs32d\">are as f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs32e\">Consolidated balance sheet<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>Consolidated income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs32f\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs330\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs331\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs332\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs333\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs334\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs335\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs336\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs337\">Related party receivables<span class=\"_ _130\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(158,797)<span class=\"_ _67\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(153,702)<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span></span>5,095<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(113,284)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs338\">Other receivables<span class=\"_ _2ed\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(3,974)<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(3,247)<span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span></span>727<span class=\"_ _68\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(45)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs339\">Invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ories<span class=\"_ _2ee\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">115,383<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span></span>97<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,170<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">(18,213)<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span></span>134,4<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>14<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs33a\">Prepayments<span class=\"_ _159\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">(2,423)<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span></span>(2,872)<span class=\"_ _a9\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">(449)<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span></span>1,039<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs33b\">Derivative financial instruments including Silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erstream contract<span class=\"_ _149\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(147<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,887)<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(153,1<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>11)<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span></span>(6,125)<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(14,352)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs33c\">Property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment arising from corporate income tax<span class=\"_ _2ef\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">142,24<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(50,155)<span class=\"_ _123\"> </span></span>(192,396)<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(65,896)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs33d\">Exploration expenses and operating liabilities<span class=\"_ _2f0\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">91,265<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">110,989<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span></span>19,724<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(49,890)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs33e\">Other payables and pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>visions<span class=\"_ _1e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">74,162<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">78,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>092<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">3,930<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span></span>(4,386)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs33f\">Losses carried f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ward<span class=\"_ _1f7\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">117<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,689<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">90,439<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span></span>(27<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,250)<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(15,396)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs340\">Post<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-employment benefits<span class=\"_ _12f\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">1,504<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,034<span class=\"_ _c6\"> </span></span>(356)<span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(38)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs341\">Deductible profit sharing<span class=\"_ _25d\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">3,095<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">4,937<span class=\"_ _a9\"> </span></span>1,842<span class=\"_ _69\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,516<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs342\">Special mining right deductible f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or corporat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e income tax<span class=\"_ _210\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">10,738<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">23,692<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span></span>12,954<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(2,037)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs343\">Equity investments at FV<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OCI<span class=\"_ _138\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(16,937)<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(20,554)<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span></span>(1,903)<span class=\"_ _90\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(975)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs344\">Other<span class=\"_ _2f1\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">(11,172)<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span></span>(9,309)<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">1,860<span class=\"_ _c6\"> </span></span>9,161<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs345\">Net def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed tax asset r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated to corpor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate income tax<span class=\"_ _60\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">214,887<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">13,403<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs346\">Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred tax credit r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o corporate income tax<span class=\"_ _1c3\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(200,560)<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(120,169)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs347\">Related party receivables arising from special mining right<span class=\"_ _58\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(39,54<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1)<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(38,150)<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span></span>1,391<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">9,368<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs348\">Invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ories arising from special mining right<span class=\"_ _15e\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">28,685<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">21,332<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span></span>(7<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,353)<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(4,436)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs349\">Property plant and equipment arising from special mining right<span class=\"_ _1ed\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">7<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,887<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(19,298)<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span></span>(27<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,185)<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(20,615)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs34a\">Other<span class=\"_ _2f2\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">20,650<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span></span>21,268<span class=\"_ _2c\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls66 ws70\">617<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span></span>(21,264)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs34b\">Net def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed tax (asset)/liability r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated to special mining rights<span class=\"_ _208\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">17<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,681<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(14,848)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs34c\">Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred tax cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit<span class=\"_ _2f3\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">(233,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>090)<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(157,116)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs34d\">Reflected in the stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement of financial position as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollows:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs34e\">Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets<span class=\"_ _2f4\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">343,688<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">67,300<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs34f\">Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred tax liabilities<span class=\"_ _2e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(111,120)<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(68,745)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs350\">Net def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed tax asset/(liability)<span class=\"_ _2f5\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">232,568<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(1,445)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs351\">Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and liabilities are off<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set when there is a legally enf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orceable right to offset current tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets against current tax liabilities and when </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs352\">the def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and liabilities relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e to the same fiscal authority<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs353\">Based on management\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ernal f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orecast, a de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set of US$117<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.7 million (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: US$90.4 million) has been recognised in respect of tax losses </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs354\">amounting to US$39<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1.6 million (2021: US$30<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1.5 million). If not utilised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, US$33.2 million (2021: US$29.5 million) will e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpire within five year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and US$358.4 million </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs355\">(2021: US$272.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>0 million) will expir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e between six and t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en years. Of the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax asset related t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o losses, US$34.4 million (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: US$23.3 million) is cov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ered </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs356\">by the exist<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ence of taxable temporary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences, the remaining US$83.3 million (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: US$67<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.1 million) corresponds to F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>resnillo plc which maintained a </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs357\">def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred net as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set position<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The Group has perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormed an as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sessment of the reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verability of tax los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore their expiration, thus there is convincing o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ther </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs358\">evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be av<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ailable against which the unused tax losses can be utilised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs359\">The Group has further tax losses and other similar attributes carried f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ward of US$9<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1.9 million (2021: US$72.6 million) on which no def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax is recognised<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs35a\">due to insufficient certainty regarding the availability of appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opriate future taxable profits. B<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ased on the applicable tax legislation the tax losses are not subject </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs35b\">to expir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs35c\">(d) Unrecognised def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax on investments in subsidiaries<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs35d\">The Group has not recognised all of the def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax liability in respect of distributable reser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ves of its subsidiaries because it controls them and only part of the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs35e\">temporary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences is expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verse in the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreseeable future. The temporary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or which a deferred tax liability has no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t been recognised </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs35f\">aggregate t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o US$1,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>006 million (2021: US$1,<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>056 million).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs361\">11. Income tax expense<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs362\">(e) Corporate Income T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ax (\u2018Impuest<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o Sobre la Renta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019 or \u2018ISR\u2019) and Special Mining Right (\u2018SMR\u2019) </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs363\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s principal operating subsidiaries ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e Mexican residents f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or taxation purposes. The rate of current corporate income tax is 30%.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs364\">On 30 December 20<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>18, the Decree of tax incentives f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the nor<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>thern border region of Me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xico was published in the Official Gazett<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e, which pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovided a reduction <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs365\">of income tax by a third and also a reduction of 50% o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the value added tax rate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or taxpayers that produce income from business activities carried out within </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs366\">the northern border region. The tax incentiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es were applicable since 1 January 2019 and remained in f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orce until 31 December 2020. On 30 December 2020 and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs367\">extension o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the Decree was published in the Official Gazett<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e which remains in f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orce until 31 December 2024. Some of the Group companies which produce </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs368\">income from business activities carried out within Cabor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ca, Sonora, which is considered f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or purposes of the Decree as northern border region<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, applied f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or this<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs369\">Decree tax incentives bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore the Mexican tax authorities, and were grant<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed authorisation f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or income tax and value added tax purposes.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs36a\">The \u2018SMR\u2019 stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es that the o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wners of mining titles and concessions are subject t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o pay an annual mining right of 7<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.5% of the profit derived from the extractive </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs36b\">activities and is considered as income tax under IFRS. F<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the fiscal year 2021 the SMR allow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s as a credit the 50% of payment of mining conces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sions rights up t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs36c\">the amount of SMR payable within the same legal entity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. The 7.5% tax applies to a base of inc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ome bef<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest, annual inflation adjustment, taxes paid on the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs36d\">regular activity<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, depreciation and amortisation<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, as defined by the new ISR. This SMR can be credit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed against the corporate inc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ome tax of the same fiscal year </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs36e\">and its payment must be remitted no lat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er than the last business da<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y of March of the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs36f\">During the fiscal year ended 3<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 December 2022, the Group credited US$0.<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>00 million (2021: US$11.5 million) of mining concession rights against the SMR. T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs370\">mining concessions rights paid during the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear were US$24.6 million (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: US$22.9 million) and have been recognised in the income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement within cost <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs371\">of sales and exploration e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpenses. Mining concessions rights paid in e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of the SMR cannot be credited t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o SMR in future fiscal periods, and theref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore no<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs372\">def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set has been recognised in relation t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cess. Without regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ds to credits permitt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed under the SMR regime, the curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent special mining right </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs373\">charge would hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e been US$38.3 million (2021: US$64.6 million).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs374\">12. Earnings per share<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs375\">Earnings per share (\u2018EPS\u2019) is calculated b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y dividing profit f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the year attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eighted av<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erage number of </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs376\">Ordinary Shares in issue during the period. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs377\">The Company has no dilutive pot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ential Ordinary Shares.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs378\">As of 31 December 2022 and 2021, earning<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s per share have been calculat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollows:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs379\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs37a\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs37b\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs37c\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs37d\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs37e\">Earnings:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs37f\">Profit from continuing operations attributable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o equity holders of the Company <span class=\"_ _174\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">271,897<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">421,209<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs380\">Adjust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed profit from continuing operations attributable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o equity holders of the Company <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">258,747<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">421,500<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs381\">Adjust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed profit is profit as disclosed in the Consolidat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed Income Statement adjust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xclude re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>valuation eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ects of the Silverstream contract of </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs382\">US$18.8 million gain (US$13.1 million net of tax) (2021: US$0.4 million los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s (US$0.3 million net of tax)).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs383\">Adjust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed earnings per share hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e been provided in order t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vide a measure of the underlying perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance of the Group, prior t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the revaluation eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ects of<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs384\">the Silverstream contract, a derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e financial instrument.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs385\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs386\">thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs387\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs388\">thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs389\">Number of shares:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs38a\">W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eighted a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verage number of Ordinary Shares in issue<span class=\"_ _18e\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">736,894<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">736,894<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs38b\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs38c\">US$<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs38d\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs38e\">US$<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs38f\">Earnings per share:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs390\">Basic and diluted earning<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s per share<span class=\"_ _2dd\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">0.369<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">0.572<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs391\">Adjust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed basic and diluted earnings per Or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dinary Share<span class=\"_ _2dc\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">0.351<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">0.572<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h22 ff6 fsb fc2 sc0 ls8 ws0 gs392\">Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs394\">13. Property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs395\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December 2022</div><div class=\"t m0 h270 ff1 fs2e fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs396\">3<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs397\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs398\">Land and </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs399\">buildings </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs39a\">Plant and </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs39b\">equipment</div><div class=\"t m0 h270 ff1 fs2e fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs39c\">4<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs39d\">Mining </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs39e\">properties and </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs39f\">dev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elopment </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs3a0\">costs </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs3a1\">Other </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs3a2\">assets</div><div class=\"t m0 h270 ff1 fs2e fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs3a3\">2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs3a4\">Construction </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3a5\">in progress <span class=\"_ _8d\"> </span><span class=\"ws3\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsa0 wsb2 gs3a6\">Cost<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3a7\">At 1 January 2022<span class=\"_ _2f6\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">354,605<span class=\"_ _1cc\"> </span>2,64<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1,444<span class=\"_ _6c\"> </span>2,457<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,292<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span>374,211<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span>804,650<span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>6,632,202<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3a8\">Additions<span class=\"_ _2f7\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">2,971<span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>30,249<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>11,750<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span>(16,947)<span class=\"_ _123\"> </span>556,509<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> <span class=\"_ _123\"> </span>584,532<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3a9\">Disposals</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs3aa\">5<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3ab\">(224)<span class=\"_ _c\"> </span>(104,445)<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span>(21,999)<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(7<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,198)<span class=\"_ _134\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b7\"> </span></span>(133,866)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3ac\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ers and other movements<span class=\"_ _221\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">55,632<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>261,672<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span>554,618<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span>27<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,747<span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>(899,669)<span class=\"_ _134\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3ad\">At 31 December 2022<span class=\"_ _273\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">412,984<span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>2,828,920<span class=\"_ _72\"> </span>3,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>001,661<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>377<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,813<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span>461,490<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,082,868<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3ae\">Accumula<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted deprecia<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3af\">At 1 January 2022<span class=\"_ _2f6\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(198,653)<span class=\"_ _1cc\"> </span>(1,730,511)<span class=\"_ _1b5\"> </span>(1,692,189)<span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>(211,774)<span class=\"_ _134\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span></span>(3,833,127)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3b0\">Depreciation f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs3b1\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3b2\">(23,647)<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>(176,445)<span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>(271,552)<span class=\"_ _9a\"> </span>(34,861)<span class=\"_ _134\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _72\"> </span></span>(506,505)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3b3\">Disposals</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs3b4\">5<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3b5\">134<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span>96,472<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>15,873<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span>6,849<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span></span>119,328<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3b6\">At 31 December 2022<span class=\"_ _115\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(222,166)<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>(1,810,484)<span class=\"_ _121\"> </span>(1,947<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,868)<span class=\"_ _1b8\"> </span>(239,786)<span class=\"_ _134\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span></span>(4,220,304)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3b7\">Net book amount at 31 Dec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ember 2022<span class=\"_ _2f8\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">190,818<span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>1,0<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>18,436<span class=\"_ _1c8\"> </span>1,053,793<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>138,027<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span>461,490<span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>2,862,564<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3b8\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Depreciation f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the year includes US$50<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1.8 million recognised as an expense in the income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement and US$4.7 million, capitalised as part of construction in progres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3b9\">2 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>From the additions in \u2018<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>other asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts\u2019 category US$(27.3) million corresponds t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the reasses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sment of mine closure rehabilitations costs, see note 2<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3ba\">3 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Amounts include Right-of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-use assets as described in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 25.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3bb\">4 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>The amount of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment related to Soledad &amp; Dipolos a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t 31 December 2022 is US$35.6 million and reflects capitalised mining works and the amount recognised in the cost o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f property, </div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3bc\">plant and equipment related to estima<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted remediation and closure activities.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3bd\">5 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>From the total net amount of disposals, US$11.3 million correspond to a writ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of assets as disclosed in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 9.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3be\">Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1</div><div class=\"t m0 h57 ff3 fs2e fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs3bf\">3<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3c0\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3c1\">Land and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs3c2\">buildings </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3c3\">Plant and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs3c4\">equipment<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h57 ff3 fs2e fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs3c5\">4<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs3c6\">Mining </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3c7\">properties and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs3c8\">development </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs3c9\">costs </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs3ca\">Other </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs3cb\">assets</div><div class=\"t m0 h57 ff3 fs2e fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs3cc\">2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs3cd\">Construction </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3ce\">in progress <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span><span class=\"ws3\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsa0 wsb2 gs3cf\">Cost<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3d0\">At 1 January 2021<span class=\"_ _20d\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">342,021<span class=\"_ _1b8\"> </span>2,385,252<span class=\"_ _c\"> </span>2,408,327<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>356,055<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span>677<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>035<span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>6,168,690<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3d1\">Additions<span class=\"_ _164\"> </span>8,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>059<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span>154,908<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>98,192<span class=\"_ _73\"> </span>12,661<span class=\"_ _5e\"> </span>351,6<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>14<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span>625,434<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3d2\">Disposals<span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>(134)<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span>(9,555)<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span>(151,807)<span class=\"_ _90\"> </span>(426)<span class=\"_ _170\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span></span>(161,922)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3d3\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ers and other movements<span class=\"_ _2f9\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">4,659<span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>110,839<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span>102,580<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span>5,921<span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span>(223,999)<span class=\"_ _170\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3d4\">At 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _2fa\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">354,605<span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>2,64<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>1,444<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>2,457,292<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span>374,211<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span>804,650<span class=\"_ _c\"> </span>6,632,202<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3d5\">Accumula<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted deprecia<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3d6\">At 1 January 2021<span class=\"_ _2fb\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">(171,175)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>(1,540,185)<span class=\"_ _c\"> </span>(1,571,948)<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>(177,185)<span class=\"_ _25\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">(3,460,493)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3d7\">Depreciation f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs3d8\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3d9\">(27<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,489)<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span>(199,392)<span class=\"_ _269\"> </span>(271,573)<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span>(34,965)<span class=\"_ _170\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span></span>(533,4<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>19)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3da\">Disposals<span class=\"_ _13e\"> </span><span class=\"ls7e ws83\">11<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span>9,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>066<span class=\"_ _5e\"> </span>151,332<span class=\"_ _32\"> </span>376<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span></span>160,785<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3db\">At 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">(198,653)<span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>(1,730,5<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>1)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>(1,692,189)<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span>(211,774)<span class=\"_ _25\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span></span>(3,833,127)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3dc\">Net book amount at 31 Dec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ember 2021<span class=\"_ _26a\"> </span><span class=\"ff2 ws9\">155,952<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>9<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>10,933<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>765,103<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>162,437<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span>804,650<span class=\"_ _75\"> </span>2,799,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>075<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3dd\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Depreciation f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the year includes US$529.4 million recognised as an e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpense in the income statement and US$4.6 million<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, capitalised as part of construction in progress.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3de\">2 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>From the additions in \u2018<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>other asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts\u2019 category US$3.9 million corresponds to the reasses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sment of mine closure rehabilitations costs, see not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 21.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3df\">3 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Amounts include Right-of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-use assets as described in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 25.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3e0\">4 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>The amount of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment related to Soledad &amp; Dipolos a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t 31 December 2021 is US$35.4 million and reflects capitalised mining w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orks and the amount recognised in the cost of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, </div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3e1\">plant and equipment related to estima<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted remediation and closure activities.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div>13. Property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>The table below details construction in progres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s by operating mine and de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>velopment projects.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Saucito<span class=\"_ _2fc\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">80,566<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span></span>85,926<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Herradura<span class=\"_ _23d\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">27<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,208<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">29,479<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>Noche Buena<span class=\"_ _239\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">9,583<span class=\"_ _a9\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">9,685<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>Ci\u00e9nega<span class=\"_ _2fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">53,204<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span></span>38,976<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Fresnillo<span class=\"_ _2fe\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">186,666<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span></span>188,146<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>San Juli\u00e1n<span class=\"_ _240\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">34,203<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">17,304<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>Juanicipio<span class=\"_ _2ff\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">67<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,228<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">425,513<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>Other<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2,832<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">9,621<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>461,490<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">804,650<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Mainly corresponds to Minera Bermejal, S.A. de C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: Minera Bermejal, S.A. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>During the year ended 3<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 December 2022, the Group capitalised US$8.6 million of borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing costs within construction in progress (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: US$8.4 million). Borrowing costs w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere capitalised at the rate o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f 5.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>02% (2021: 5.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>02%).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Sensitivity analy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sis The key as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions on which management bases the recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable value calculations of the mining as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets are commodity prices, future capital requirements, production costs, reserves and resources volumes (reflect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in production volumes) and discount rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. Management considers that the recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable value models support the carrying amounts of mining assets as at 31 December 2022. The models are most sensitive to changes in c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ommodity price assumptions and production v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olumes. Other than as disclosed below<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, management has considered no reasonably possible change in any other key as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumption abo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve would cause the carrying value of any of its mining asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts to e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xceed its reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable amount. In the absence of any changes to an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y of the other key as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions, a change in the belo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w assumptions w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ould have the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing impact as at 31 December 2022:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">A decrease of 10% in gold and 15% in silver prices w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ould result in an impairment charge of US$318.6 million<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">A decrease of 10% in the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orecast<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed volume of silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er produced would result in an impairment char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ge of US$128.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>0 million<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. A decrease of 10% in the </span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orecast<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed volume of gold produced w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ould not result in an impairment charge<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>14. Silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erstream contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>act<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>On 31 December 2007<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group ent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ered into an agreement with P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e\u00f1oles through which the Group is entitled to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceive the proceeds receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed by the Pe\u00f1oles Group in respect of the refined silver sold fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the Sabinas Mine (\u2018Sabinas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019), a base-metals mine owned and operat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed by the P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e\u00f1oles Group, f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or an upfront payment of US$350 million<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In addition, a per ounce cash payment o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f $2.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>00 in years one t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o five and $5.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>00 thereaft<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er (subject to an inflationary adjustment that<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> commenced from 31 December 20<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>13) is payable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o Pe\u00f1oles. The cash payment t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o Pe\u00f1oles per ounc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of silver f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the year ended 31 December 2022 was $5.54 per ounce (2021: $5.43 per ounce). Under the contract, the Group has the option t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o receive a ne<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t cash settlement from Pe\u00f1oles attributable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the silver produced and sold from Sabinas, to tak<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e delivery of an equivalent amount of refined silver or t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o receive settlement in the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orm of both cash and silver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. If<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, by 31 December 2032, the amount of silver produced by Sabinas is les<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s than 60 million ounces, a further payment is due from Pe\u00f1oles of US$1 per ounce of shortf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>all.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Silverstream contract represents a deriv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ative financial instrument which has been recorded a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t FVPL and clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sified within non-current and current assets as appropriate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The term of the deriv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ative is based on Sabinas\u2019 lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e of mine which is currently 26 years. Changes in the contract\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s fair value, other than those represented by the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ealisation of the asset through the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceipt of either cash or refined silver<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, are charged or credited to the income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement. In the year ended 31 December 2022 total pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oceeds received in cash w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere US$33.4 million (2021: US$49.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>0 million) of which<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, US$4.8 million was in respect of pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oceeds receivable as at 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 (2021: US$7<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.7 million in respect of proceeds receivable as at 31 December 2020). Cash receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in respect of the year of US$28.5 million (2021: US$4<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>1.3 million) corresponds to 2.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>06 million ounces of payable silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er (2021: 2.4 million ounces). As at 3<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 December 2022, a further<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> US$8.3 million (2021: US$4.8 million) of cash receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able corresponding to 453,158 ounces of silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er is due (2021: 274,237 ounces).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>A reconciliation of the beginning balance to the ending balanc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is shown belo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Balance at 1 January<span class=\"_ _2b5\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">529,544<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">576,140<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>Cash received in respect o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the year<span class=\"_ _300\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(28,513)<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(4<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>1,338)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>Cash receivable<span class=\"_ _301\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(8,342)<span class=\"_ _5e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(4,842)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>Remeasurement gains/(loss) recognised in pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fit and loss<span class=\"_ _302\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">18,785<span class=\"_ _32\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(4<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>16)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>Balance at 31 December <span class=\"_ _303\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">511,474<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">529,544<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>Less \u2013 Current portion<span class=\"_ _2f3\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">36,218<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">35,152<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>Non-current portion<span class=\"_ _304\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">475,256<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">494,392<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>The US$18.8 million unrealised gain recorded in the income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement (31 December 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: US$0.4 million loss) result<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed mainly from an update in the production mine plan with higher reserves, the amor<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>tisation eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect, and an increase in the forward silver price curve, these e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ects wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e partially offset by an increase in the discount rates (SOFR).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Significant assumptions used in the valuation o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the Silverstream contract are as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orecasted v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olumes (millions of ounces/moz):<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>-<span class=\"_ _1b0\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Silver to be pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oduced and sold ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the lif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of mine 103.2 moz (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: 97<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.4 moz).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>-<span class=\"_ _1b0\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Av<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erage annual silver t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be produced and sold 4.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>0 moz (2021: 3.5 moz).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eighted a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verage discount rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 9.82% (2021: 7<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.92%).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Future silver prices (US$ per ounce).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _3a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear 1<span class=\"_ _90\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear 2<span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear 3<span class=\"_ _2f\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear 4<span class=\"_ _90\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear 5<span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span><span class=\"ws3\">Long-term<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>2022<span class=\"_ _1de\"> </span>24.45<span class=\"_ _73\"> </span>25.53<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span>26.22<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span>27<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.12<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>27<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.33<span class=\"_ _88\"> </span>18.81<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2021<span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span>22.54<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>22.19<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>21.90<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span>21.63<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span>21.39<span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>18.5<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The fair value of the Silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erstream contract is det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined using a valuation model including unobservable inputs (Level 3). This derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e has a term of o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver 26 years and the valuation model utilises se<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>veral inputs that are not based on observable market data due t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the nature of these inputs and/<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the duration of the contract. Inputs that have a significant eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect on the recorded fair value ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the volume of silver tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t will be produced and sold from the Sabinas mine ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the contract lif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the future price of silver<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, future foreign e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es between the Me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xican peso and US dollar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, future inflation and the discount rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e used to discount future cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The estimate of the v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olume of silver that will be produced and sold fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the Sabinas mine requires estimates of the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable silver reserves and resources, the related production pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>file based on the Sabinas mine plan and the expected r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y of silver from ore mined<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The estimation of these inputs is subject <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>to a range of operating as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions and may change o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver time<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Estimates of reserves and resources are updat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed annually by Pe\u00f1oles, the operat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or and sole interest holder in the Sabinas mine and pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vided to the Compan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The production profile and estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed payable silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er that will be recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ered from ore mined is based on the operational mine plan, with certain amendments to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eflect a basis that a market participant would consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, that is pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vided t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the Company by Pe\u00f1oles. The inputs as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sume no interruption in production o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver the lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e of the Silverstream contract and production levels which ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e consistent with those achieved in recent y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ears.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Management regularly asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses a range of reasonably possible alt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ernatives f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or those significant unobser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>vable inputs described abov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and determines their impact on the total f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The fair value o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the Silverstream contract is significantly sensitiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e to a reasonably pos<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sible change in future silver price<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. the discount rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> used to discount future cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and total reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable resour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces and reserves over the lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e of mine. The sensitivity of these key inputs is as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Commodity price <span class=\"_ _168\"> </span>Discount ra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Increase/<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(decrease) in silver price<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Effect on pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit bef<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore tax:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>increase/<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(decrease)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Basis point increase/<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(decrease)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>in interest rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Effect on pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit bef<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore tax: increase/<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(decrease)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _305\"> </span>20%<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span>133,736<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>100%<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span>(4<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1,860)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(15%)<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>(100,302)<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span>(25%)<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span>11,452<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2021<span class=\"_ _306\"> </span>15%<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span>104,4<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>19<span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>25%<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>(13,219)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(15%)<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span>(104,4<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>19)<span class=\"_ _170\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs454\">14. Silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erstream contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>act<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs455\">Management considers that an appropriate sensitivity f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or volumes produced and sold is on the total r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable reserve and resource quantities over the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs456\">contract term rather than annual production v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olumes ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the mine lif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Reasonably possible change in t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable resources and reserves quantities </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs457\">over the lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e of the mine of an increase of approximat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely 6% would result in an increase in the value o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the contract of US$30.6 million (a reduction of 6% in </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs458\">reserves and resources quantity would decrease the fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of the contract by US$30.6 million).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs459\">The significant unobser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>vable inputs are not int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>errelated<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The Sabinas mine is a polymetallic mine that contains copper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, lead and zinc as w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ell as silver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, which is </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs45a\">produced as a by-product. There<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, changes to base me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tals prices (rather than the price of silver) are most rele<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vant to the Sabinas mine pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oduction plans and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs45b\">the over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>all economic asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sment of the mine.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs45c\">The eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ects on profit be<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore tax and equity of reasonably pos<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sible changes to the infla<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion rates and the US dollar e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e compared to the Me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xican peso </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs45d\">on the Silverstream contract are not mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial. The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s exposure to reasonably pos<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sible changes in other currencies is not mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs45e\">15. Inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entories<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs45f\">As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs460\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs461\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs462\">2021 </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs463\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs464\">Finished goods</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs465\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs466\">27<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,257<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">19,137<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs467\">W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ork in progres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs468\">2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs469\">375,603<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">344,805<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs46a\">Ore stockpile</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs46b\">3<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs46c\">26,020<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">3,234<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs46d\">Operating materials and spare parts<span class=\"_ _307\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">163,947<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">125,824<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs46e\">592,827<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">493,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>000<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs46f\">Allowance f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or obsolete and slow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-moving in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ventories<span class=\"_ _308\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(5,463)<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(5,196)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs470\">Balance as 31 December<span class=\"_ _309\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">587<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,364<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">487,804<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs471\">Less \u2013 Current portion<span class=\"_ _281\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">495,744<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">396,184<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs472\">Non-current portion<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs473\">4<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs474\">91,620<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">91,620<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs475\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Finished goods include metals contained in concentrates and dor\u00e9 bars on hand or in transit t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o a smelter or refinery<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. </div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs476\">2 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ork in progress includes metals contained in ores on leaching pads f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or an amount of US$307.6 million (2021: US$316.6 million) and in st<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ockpiles US$58.8 million (2021: US$28.2 million) that will be proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed in </div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs477\">dynamic leaching plants (note 2(c)).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs478\">3 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Ore stockpile includes ore mineral obtained during the development phase at Juanicipio.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs479\">4 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Non-current invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ories relate t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o ore in leaching pads where the leaching process has st<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opped and is not expected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o restart within twelve months. As at 31 December 2022 and 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 non-current inventories </div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs47a\">corresponds to Soledad &amp; Dipolos mine unit (not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 2 (c)).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs47b\">Concentrates are a product containing sulphides with v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ariable content of precious and base me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tals and are sold to smelt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ers and/<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or refineries. Dor\u00e9 is an alloy </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs47c\">containing a variable mixture of gold and silver tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t is delivered in bar f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orm to refineries. Activat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed carbon is a product containing variable mixture of gold and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs47d\">silver that is deliver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in small particles.<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs47e\">The amount of invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ories recognised as an expense in the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear was US$1,906.8 million (2021: US$1,770.3 million). D<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uring 2022 and 2021, there w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>as no </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs47f\">adjustment to net realisable v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue allowance against w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ork-in-progres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ory. The adjustment t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the allow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ance f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or obsolet<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and slow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-moving inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entory<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs480\">recognised as an expense was US$2.59 million (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: US$0.1 million). </div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs481\">16. T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade and o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ther receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs482\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs483\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs484\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs485\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs486\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs487\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables from related parties (note 27)<span class=\"_ _10e\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">275,844<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">265,473<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs488\">V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dded Tax receivable<span class=\"_ _30a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">85,979<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">103,448<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs489\">Other receivables from relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed parties (note 27)<span class=\"_ _155\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">8,377<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">4,886<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs48a\">Other receivables from contract<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors<span class=\"_ _153\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">52<span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">27<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs48b\">Other receivables<span class=\"_ _30b\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">8,697<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>1,478<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs48c\">Other receivables arising from the Layback A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>greement (note 2 (c))<span class=\"_ _139\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">25,994<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">16,684<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs48d\">404,943<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">401,996<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs48e\">Expected credit los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of \u2018Other receivables\u2019<span class=\"_ _30c\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(444)<span class=\"_ _90\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(572)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs48f\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade and other receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables classified as current as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets<span class=\"_ _30d\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">404,499<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">40<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1,424<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs490\">Other receivables classified as non-curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent assets:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs491\">Other receivable from contract<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors<span class=\"_ _2e9\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">1,638<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs492\">V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dded Tax receivable<span class=\"_ _28f\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">36,820<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">34,634<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs493\">Other receivables arising from the Layback A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>greement (note 2 (c))<span class=\"_ _143\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">23,9<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>14<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs494\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade and other receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables classified as non-current as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets<span class=\"_ _1f5\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">38,458<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">58,548<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs495\">T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>otal trade and other receivables<span class=\"_ _30e\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">442,957<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">459,972<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h22 ff6 fsb fc2 sc0 ls8 ws0 gs496\">Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs498\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables are shown net of an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y corresponding advances, are non-int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest bearing and generally have payment t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erms of 46 t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o 60 day<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs499\">The total receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables denominated in US$ w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere US$311.7 million (2021: US$3<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>15.6 million), and in Mexican pesos US$131.2 million (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: US$144.4 million).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs49a\">Balances corresponding to V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>alue Added Tax receivables and US$8.7 million within Other rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eivables (2021: US$10.4 million) are not financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs49b\">As of 31 December f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or each year presented, e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xcept f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or \u2018<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>other receivables\u2019 in the table abo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, all trade and other receivables w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere neither past due nor </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs49c\">credit-impaired<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The amount past due and considered as credit-impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed as of 31 December 2022 is US$0.4 million (2021: US$0.6 million). T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>rade receivables </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs49d\">from related parties and other receivables from r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated parties (see note 14) are clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sified as financial asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts at FVTPL and are theref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore not considered in<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs49e\">the expected cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit loss analy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sis. In det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermining the recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erability of receivables, the Group perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orms a risk analy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sis considering the type and age of the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs49f\">outstanding receivable and the credit worthiness o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the counterparty<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, see not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 31(b).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4a0\">17<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Cash and cash equivalents<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4a1\">The Group considers cash and cash equivalents when planning its operations and in order t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o achiev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e its treasury objectives.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs4a2\">As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs4a3\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs4a4\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs4a5\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs4a6\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4a7\">Cash at bank and on hand<span class=\"_ _1d2\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">2,516<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">2,834<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4a8\">Short-term deposits<span class=\"_ _30f\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">966,544<span class=\"_ _75\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,232,448<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4a9\">Cash and cash equivalents<span class=\"_ _310\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">969,060<span class=\"_ _75\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,235,282<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4aa\">Cash at bank earns inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est at floating rates based on daily bank deposits. Short-<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>term deposits are made f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or var<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ying periods of between one day and three </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4ab\">months, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup, and earn interest at the respectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e short-term deposit ra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tes. Short-t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erm deposits can </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4ac\">be withdrawn at short notice without any penalty or loss in value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4ad\">18. Equity<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4ae\">Share capital and share premium<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4af\">Authorised share capital of the Company is as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollows:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs4b0\">Class of share<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs4b1\">As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs4b2\">2022<span class=\"_ _149\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs4b3\">Number<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>Amount<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">Number<span class=\"_ _6b\"> </span>Amount<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4b4\">Ordinary Shares each of US$0.50<span class=\"_ _175\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">1,000,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>000,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>000<span class=\"_ _17\"> </span>$500,000,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>000<span class=\"_ _12\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>000,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>000,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>000<span class=\"_ _12\"> </span>$500,000,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>000<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4b5\">Sterling Def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred Ordinar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y Shares each of \u00a31.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>00<span class=\"_ _21e\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">50,000<span class=\"_ _67\"> </span>\u00a350,000<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">50,000<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span>\u00a350,000<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4b6\">Issued share capital of the Company is as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs4b7\">Ordinary Shares<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>Sterling Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred Ordinary Shares<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs4b8\">Number <span class=\"_ _32\"> </span>US$<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span>Number <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u00a3<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4b9\">At 1 January 2021<span class=\"_ _30d\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">736,893,589<span class=\"_ _1a7\"> </span>$368,545,586<span class=\"_ _5e\"> </span>50,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>000<span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span>\u00a350,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>000<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4ba\">At 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _1bd\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">736,893,589<span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>$368,545,586<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span>50,000<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span>\u00a350,000<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4bb\">At 31 December 2022<span class=\"_ _14a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">736,893,589<span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>$368,545,586<span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>50,000<span class=\"_ _67\"> </span>\u00a350,000<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4bc\">As at 31 December 2022 and 2021, all is<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sued shares with a par value of US$0.50 each are fully paid<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The rights and obligations attached t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o these shares are </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4bd\">governed b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y law and the Company<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>\u2019s Articles of As<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sociation. Or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dinary shareholders are entitled to receive notice and t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o attend and speak at an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y general meeting </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4be\">of the Company<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. There are no r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estrictions on the transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er of the Ordinary Shares.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4bf\">The Sterling Def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred Ordinar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y Shares only entitle the shareholder on winding up or on a return of capital t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o payment of the amount paid up aft<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er repayment to </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4c0\">Ordinary Shareholders. The Sterling Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred Or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dinar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y Shares do not entitle the holder to pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yment of any dividend, or t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o receive no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tice or to att<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>end and speak <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4c1\">at any general meeting of the Company<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. The Company may also at its option redeem the Sterling Def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred Ordinar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y Shares at a price of \u00a31.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>00 or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, as cust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>odian, </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4c2\">purchase or cancel the Sterling Def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred Ordinar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y Shares or require the holder t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the St<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erling Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred Or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dinary Shares. Except at the option of the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4c3\">Company<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the St<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erling Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred Or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dinary Shares are not transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4c5\">18. Equity<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs4c6\">Reserves<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4c7\">Share premium </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4c8\">This reserve records the consideration premium f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or shares is<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sued at a value that e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xceeds their nominal value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4c9\">Capital reserve<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4ca\">The capital reserve arose as a consequence of the Pre-IPO Reorganisation as a result of using the pooling of int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest method.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4cb\">Hedging reserve<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4cc\">This reserve records the portion of the gain or loss on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that is det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined to be an e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e hedge, net of tax. When </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4cd\">the hedged transaction occurs, the gain or the loss is transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred out of equity to the income statement or the v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of other asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4ce\">Cost of hedging reserve<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4cf\">The changes in the time value of option contracts are accumulat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in the costs of hedging reserve. These def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred costs of hedging are either reclassified t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4d0\">profit or loss or recognised as a basis adjustment t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o non-financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets or liabilities upon maturity of the hedged item, or<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, in the case of a hedge item that </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4d1\">realises ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er time, amortised on a s<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yst<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ematic and rational basis o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver the lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e of the hedged item.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4d2\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value reserve o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f financial assets a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t FVOCI<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4d3\">The Group has elected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o recognise changes in the fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of certain investments in equity securities in OCI, as explained in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 2(g). These changes are </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4d4\">accumulated within the FV<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OCI reserve within equity<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The Group transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ers amounts from this r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ve t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o retained earnings when the rele<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vant equity securities </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4d5\">are derecognised.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4d6\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign currenc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y translation reserve </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4d7\">The f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign currency translation r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ve is used t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o record ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change diff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erences arising from the translation of the financial inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation of entities with a </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4d8\">functional currency diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erent t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o that of the presentational currency o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the Group. </div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4d9\">Retained earnings<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4da\">This reserve records the accumulated results of the Group, les<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s any distributions and dividends paid<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4db\">19. Dividends declared and paid<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4dc\">The dividends declared and paid during the years ended 31 December 2022 and 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 are as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollows:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs4dd\">US cents per<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs4de\">Ordinary Share<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs4df\">Amount<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs4e0\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4e1\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December 2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4e2\">Final dividend f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 declared and paid during the year</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs4e3\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs4e4\">24.00<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>176,855<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4e5\">Interim dividend f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or 2022 declared and paid during the year<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs4e6\">2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs4e7\">3.40<span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>25,054<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs4e8\">27<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.40<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span>201,909<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4e9\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December 2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4ea\">Final dividend f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or 2020 declared and paid during the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs4eb\">3<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs4ec\">23.50<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span>173,170<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4ed\">Interim dividend f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or 2021 declared and paid during the year</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs4ee\">4<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs4ef\">9.90<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>72,952<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs4f0\">33.40<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span>246,122<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs4f1\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>This dividend was approved b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y the shareholders on 17 May 2022 and paid on 27 May 2022.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs4f2\">2 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>This dividend was approved b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y the Board of Directors on 1 August 2022 and paid 14 Sept<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ember 2022.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs4f3\">3 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>This dividend was approved by the shareholders on 24 June 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 and paid on 28 June 2021.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs4f4\">4 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>This dividend was approv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed by the Board of Direct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors on 3 August 2021 and paid 15 September 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4f5\">A reconciliation between dividend declared<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, dividends aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ected to retained earnings and dividend present<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in the cash flow sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements is as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollows:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs4f6\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs4f7\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs4f8\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs4f9\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs4fa\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4fb\">Dividends declared<span class=\"_ _311\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">201,909<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">246,122<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4fc\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect <span class=\"_ _312\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _180\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">60<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4fd\">Dividends recognised in r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etained earnings<span class=\"_ _129\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">201,909<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">246,182<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4fe\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change and hedging eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect<span class=\"_ _313\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls9f wsb1\">41<span class=\"_ _32\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">(621)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4ff\">Dividends paid<span class=\"_ _314\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">201,950<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">245,56<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h22 ff6 fsb fc2 sc0 ls8 ws0 gs500\">Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs502\">As previously reported<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in late 20<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>19 the Direct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors became aware of a t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>echnical breach of the Companies Act 2006 (the A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ct) whereby certain dividends paid </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs503\">between 20<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>11 and 20<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>19 (the \u2018Hist<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oric Dividends\u2019) had been made without having filed interim acc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ounts in accordance with the Act. The rele<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vant interim acc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ounts </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs504\">have no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w been filed with the Registrar of Companies and these show that the Compan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y had sufficient distributable reserves at the point at which each of the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs505\">Historic Dividends was paid<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. As a matter of prudenc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in 2022 the Direct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors put f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orward a resolution to shareholders in or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>der to regularise the position<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs506\">resolution was passed at the 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 annual general meeting. This matt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er will have no eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect on the monies received pursuant to these dividends and will not </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs507\">adversely impact shareholders or the Company<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. The Company theref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore considers the matt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er closed.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs508\">The Directors hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e proposed a final dividend of US$13.3 cents per share<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, which is subject to appro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>val at the Annual General Meeting and is not r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised as a </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs509\">liability as at 31 December 2022. Dividends paid from the profits generat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed from 1 January 2014 to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esidents in Mexico and t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o non-resident shareholders may be </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs50a\">subject to an additional tax of up t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o 10%, which will be withheld by the Group.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs50b\">20. Interest-bearing loans<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs50c\">Senior Notes<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs50d\">On 13 November 20<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>13, the Group completed its off<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ering of US$800 million aggrega<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te principal amount of 5.500% Senior Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es due Nov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ember 2023 (the 5.500% </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs50e\">Notes). On 29 Sept<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ember 2020, the Group repurchased certain of its 5.500% Notes that had a carrying value of US$482.1 million f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or a consideration of<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs50f\">US$543.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>0 million.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs510\">On 2 October 2020, the Group complet<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed its off<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ering of US$850 million aggregate principal amount of 4.250% Senior Notes due 2050. The proc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eeds were </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs511\">partially used to finance the repurchase mentioned abov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs512\">Movements in the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear in the debt recognised in the balance sheet are as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs513\">As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs514\">2022 </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs515\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs516\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs517\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs518\">Opening balance<span class=\"_ _293\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">1,157<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,545<span class=\"_ _64\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,156,670<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs519\">Accrued inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est<span class=\"_ _315\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">56,475<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">56,384<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs51a\">Interest paid</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs51b\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs51c\">(56,371)<span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(56,370)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs51d\">Amortisation of discount and transaction costs<span class=\"_ _316\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">908<span class=\"_ _2c\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls90 wsa3\">8<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>61<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs51e\">Closing balance<span class=\"_ _317\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">1,158,557<span class=\"_ _b7\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,157,545<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs51f\">Less \u2013 Current portion<span class=\"_ _318\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">317<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,879<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span><span class=\"ff2 ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs520\">Non-current portion<span class=\"_ _2f3\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">840,678<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,157<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,545<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs521\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Interest is payable semi-annually on 13 May and 13 No<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vember f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or 5.500% senior not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es and 2 April and 2 October f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or 4.250% senior not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs522\">The Group has the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing restrictions derived from the is<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>suance of all outstanding Senior Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs523\">Change of control:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs524\">Should the rating of the senior notes be do<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wngraded as a result of a change of control (de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fined as the sale or transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er of 35% or more o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the common shares; </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs525\">the transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er of all or substantially all the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets of the Group; starting a dissolution or liquidation proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s; or the loss o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the majority in the Board of Direct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors) </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs526\">the Group is obligated t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o repurchase the not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es at an equivalent price of 10<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1% of their nominal value plus the int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest earned at the repurchase dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e, if r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equested </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs527\">to do so by any cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>editor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs528\">Pledge on assets:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs529\">The Group shall not pledge or allow a pledge on any pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>operty that may have a material impact on busines<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance (ke<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y assets). Ne<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vertheless, the Group </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs52a\">may pledge the af<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orementioned properties pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vided that the repayment of the Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es keeps the same lev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>el of priority as the pledge on those assets.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs52c\">21. Pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vision f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or mine closure cos<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs52d\">The provision represents the discount<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed values of the risk<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-adjusted estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed cost to decommis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sion and rehabilitat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the mines at the estimated dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs52e\">depletion of mine deposits. Uncertainties in estimating these costs include potential changes in regulat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ory requirements, decommissioning, dismantling and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs52f\">reclamation alternativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, timing; the eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ects of climate change, and the discount, f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign exchange and inflation rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es applied. Closure pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>visions are typically </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs530\">based on conceptual level studies tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t are refreshed at least ev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ery three years. As these studies are renewed<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, they incorporat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e greater consideration o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orecast </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs531\">climate conditions at closure<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs532\">The Group has perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormed separate calculations o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the provision by currenc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, discounting at corresponding rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es. As at 31 December 2022, the discount rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs533\">used in the calculation of the parts of the provision that relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e to Me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xican pesos range from 10.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>08% to 10.62% (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: range from 6.39% t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o 8.33%). The range f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs534\">the current year parts that relate t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o US dollars range from 3.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>08% t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o 4.44% (2021: range from 0.57% t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o 1.40%).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs535\">Mexican regulations regarding the dec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ommissioning and rehabilitation of mines are limit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed and less de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>veloped in comparison t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o regulations in many other </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs536\">jurisdictions. It is the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ention to rehabilita<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te the mines bey<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ond the requirements of Mexican law<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, and estimated costs reflect this lev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>el of expense<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs537\">The Group intends t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o fully rehabilitate the aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ected areas at the end of the lives o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the mines.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs538\">The provision is e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o become payable at the end of the production lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e of each mine, based on the reserves and resources, which ranges from one to </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs539\">22 years from 31 December 2022 (3 t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o 24 years from 3<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 December 2021). As at 3<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 December 2022 the weight<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed average t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erm of the provision is 12 y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ears </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs53a\">(2021: 12 years).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs53b\">As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs53c\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs53d\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs53e\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs53f\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs540\">Opening balance<span class=\"_ _2d1\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">260,307<span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">245,688<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs541\">Increase to e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xisting provision<span class=\"_ _247\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">23,757<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">17<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>078<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs542\">Eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect of changes in discount rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _319\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(63,06<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1)<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(7,821)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs543\">Unwinding of discount rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e <span class=\"_ _30a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">15,243<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">11,622<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs544\">Payments<span class=\"_ _31a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">(1,085)<span class=\"_ _2f\"> </span></span>(879)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs545\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change<span class=\"_ _31b\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">12,046<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(5,381)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs546\">Closing balance<span class=\"_ _31b\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">247<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,207<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">260,307<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs547\">Less \u2013 Current portion<span class=\"_ _31c\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">4,827<span class=\"_ _2f\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">3,351<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs548\">Non-current portion<span class=\"_ _31d\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">242,380<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">256,956<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs549\">The provision is sensitiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e to changes in discount rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es. Changes in market rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es and risks not considered in the risk<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-adjusted cost estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es could change <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs54a\">the discount rate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>o illustrate the sensitivity of the pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vision to discounting, if the discount rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e at 31 December 2022 decreased by 50 basis points then the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs54b\">provision w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ould be US$13.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>0 million higher (2021: US$43.4 million). If the discount rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e increased by 50 basis points then the pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vision would be US$12.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>0 million </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs54c\">lower (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: US$27<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.2 million).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs54d\">22. Pensions and o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ther post-emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yment benefit plans<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs54e\">The Group has a defined contribution plan and a defined benefit plan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs54f\">The defined contribution plan was established as from 1 July 2007 and consists of periodic contributions made by each Me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xican non-unionised work<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs550\">contributions made by the Group to the fund mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ching work<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ers\u2019 contributions, capped at 8% of the emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yee\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s annual salar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs551\">The defined benefit plan provides pension bene<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fits based on each worker\u2019s earnings and y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ears of services provided by personnel hired up t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o 30 June 2007 as </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs552\">well as statut<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y seniority premiums f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or both unionised and non-unionised workers. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs553\">The over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>all investment policy and strat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egy f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the Group\u2019s de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fined benefit plan is guided by the objective of achie<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ving an investment return which<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ogether <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs554\">with contributions, ensures that there will be sufficient asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts to pay pension benefits and statut<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ory seniority premiums f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or non-unionised workers as the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs555\">fall due while also mitigating the various risk<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of the plan. Ho<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>we<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the portion of the plan related t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o statutory seniority premiums f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or unionised work<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ers is not </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs556\">funded. The inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estment strategies f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the plan are generally managed under local laws and regulations. The actual as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set allocation is det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined by current </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs557\">and expected economic and mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et conditions and in consideration of specific as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s risk in the risk profile. Within this frame<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>work, the Group ensures </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs558\">that the trustees consider ho<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w the asset in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vestment strat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egy correlates with the maturity pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofile of the plan liabilities and the respective pot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ential impact on </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs559\">the funded status of the plan, including po<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tential short-t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erm liquidity requirements. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs55a\">Death and disability benefits are cov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ered through insurance policies.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h22 ff6 fsb fc2 sc0 ls8 ws0 gs55b\">Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs55d\">The f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing tables provide inf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormation relating to changes in the defined benefit obligation and the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value of plan as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs55e\">Balance at </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs55f\">1 January </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs560\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs561\">Pension cost char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ge to income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs562\">Benefits </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs563\">paid<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs564\">Remeasurement gains/(losses) in OCI<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs565\">Contributions </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs566\">by emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yer<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs567\">Defined </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs568\">benefit </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs569\">decrease </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs56a\">due to </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs56b\">personnel </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs56c\">transfer<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs56d\">Balance at </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs56e\">31 December </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs56f\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs570\">Service </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls94 wsb3 gs571\">cost<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls5c ws5d gs572\">Net<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs573\">interest<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs574\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs575\">ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs576\">Sub-total </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs577\">recognised </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs578\">in the year<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs579\">Return </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs57a\">on plan </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs57b\">assets </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs57c\">(ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cluding </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs57d\">amounts </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs57e\">included </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs57f\">in net </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs580\">interest)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs581\">Actuarial </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs582\">changes </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs583\">arising from </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs584\">changes in </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs585\">demographic </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs586\">assumptions<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs587\">Actuarial </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs588\">changes </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs589\">arising from </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs58a\">changes in </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs58b\">financial </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs58c\">assumptions<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs58d\">Sub-total </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs58e\">included </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs58f\">in OCI<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h270 ff1 fs2e fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs590\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs591\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h87 ff2 fs11 fc2 sc0 ls62 ws63 gs592\">Defined </div><div class=\"t m0 h87 ff2 fs11 fc2 sc0 ls62 ws63 gs593\">benefit </div><div class=\"t m0 h87 ff2 fs11 fc2 sc0 ls62 ws63 gs594\">obligation<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs595\">(25,673)<span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span>(1,260)<span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>(1,826)<span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>(1,651)<span class=\"_ _12\"> </span>(4,737)<span class=\"_ _19e\"> </span>2,065<span class=\"_ _1ff\"> </span>1,894<span class=\"_ _db\"> </span>1,894<span class=\"_ _1d0\"> </span>437<span class=\"_ _d\"> </span>(26,014)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h87 ff2 fs11 fc2 sc0 ls62 ws0 gs596\">Fair value o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f </div><div class=\"t m0 h87 ff2 fs11 fc2 sc0 ls62 ws0 gs597\">plan assets<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs598\">19,167<span class=\"_ _25\"> </span>1,333<span class=\"_ _1a3\"> </span>1,160<span class=\"_ _1cf\"> </span>2,493<span class=\"_ _d\"> </span>(2,065)<span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>(2,615)<span class=\"_ _1cd\"> </span>(2,615)<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _1ab\"> </span></span>(428)<span class=\"_ _19f\"> </span>16,552<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h87 ff2 fs11 fc2 sc0 ls62 ws0 gs599\">Net benefit </div><div class=\"t m0 h87 ff2 fs11 fc2 sc0 ls62 ws63 gs59a\">liability<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs59b\">(6,506)<span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span>(1,260)<span class=\"_ _19f\"> </span>(493)<span class=\"_ _196\"> </span>(491)<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>(2,244)<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _5b\"> </span></span>(2,615)<span class=\"_ _38\"> </span>1,894<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>(721)<span class=\"_ _26a\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">9<span class=\"_ _196\"> </span></span>(9,462)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs59c\">Balance at </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs59d\">1 January<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs59e\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs59f\">Pension cost charge t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o income statement<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5a0\">Benefits </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5a1\">paid<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5a2\">Remeasurement gains/(losses) in OCI<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5a3\">Contributions </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5a4\">by employ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5a5\">Defined </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5a6\">benefit </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5a7\">decrease </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5a8\">due to </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5a9\">personnel </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5aa\">transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5ab\">Balance at </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5ac\">31 December </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5ad\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5ae\">Service<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 lsa1 wsb4 gs5af\">cost </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 lsa2 wsb5 gs5b0\">Net </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5b1\">interest<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5b2\">For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5b3\">exchange<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5b4\">Sub-total </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5b5\">recognised </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5b6\">in the year<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5b7\">Return </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5b8\">on plan </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5b9\">assets </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5ba\">(excluding </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5bb\">amounts </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5bc\">included </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5bd\">in net </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5be\">interest)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5bf\">Actuarial </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5c0\">changes </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5c1\">arising from </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5c2\">changes in </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5c3\">demographic </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5c4\">assumptions<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5c5\">Actuarial </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5c6\">changes </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5c7\">arising from </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5c8\">changes in </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5c9\">financial </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5ca\">assumptions<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5cb\">Sub-total </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5cc\">included </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5cd\">in OCI<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h57 ff3 fs2e fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs5ce\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5cf\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h87 ff2 fs11 fc2 sc0 ls62 ws63 gs5d0\">Defined </div><div class=\"t m0 h87 ff2 fs11 fc2 sc0 ls62 ws63 gs5d1\">benefit </div><div class=\"t m0 h87 ff2 fs11 fc2 sc0 ls62 ws63 gs5d2\">obligation<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs5d3\">(31,358)<span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>(1,249)<span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>(1,906)<span class=\"_ _19f\"> </span>1,572<span class=\"_ _19f\"> </span>(1,583)<span class=\"_ _1b8\"> </span><span class=\"lsa3 wsb6\">8<span class=\"_ _18d\"></span>41<span class=\"_ _31e\"> </span></span>3,946<span class=\"_ _19f\"> </span>3,946<span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span>2,481<span class=\"_ _db\"> </span>(25,673)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h87 ff2 fs11 fc2 sc0 ls62 ws0 gs5d4\">Fair value o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f </div><div class=\"t m0 h87 ff2 fs11 fc2 sc0 ls62 ws0 gs5d5\">plan assets<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs5d6\">19,38<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _b\"> </span>1,167<span class=\"_ _1c9\"> </span>(616)<span class=\"_ _1c9\"> </span><span class=\"ls13 wsc\">5<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>51<span class=\"_ _1c8\"> </span></span>(84<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>1)<span class=\"_ _19f\"> </span>1,744<span class=\"_ _203\"> </span>1,744<span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span>732<span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>(2,400)<span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>19,167<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h87 ff2 fs11 fc2 sc0 ls62 ws0 gs5d7\">Net benefit </div><div class=\"t m0 h87 ff2 fs11 fc2 sc0 ls62 ws63 gs5d8\">liability<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs5d9\">(11,977)<span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>(1,249)<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>(739)<span class=\"_ _121\"> </span>956<span class=\"_ _d\"> </span>(1,032)<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _59\"> </span></span>1,744<span class=\"_ _1ea\"> </span>3,946<span class=\"_ _d\"> </span>5,690<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span>732<span class=\"_ _27\"> </span><span class=\"ls13 wsc\">81<span class=\"_ _121\"> </span></span>(6,506)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5da\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>The eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect corresponding to partially-o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wned subsidiaries has been allocated in the non-controlling int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest of the year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5db\">Of the total defined benefit obliga<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion, US$10.7 million (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: US$9.6 million) relates t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o statut<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y seniority premiums f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or unionised workers which are not </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5dc\">funded. The expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed contributions to the plan f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the next annual reporting period are nil.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5dd\">The principal assumptions used in det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermining pension and other post-emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yment benefit obligations f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s plans are shown belo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5de\">As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5df\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs5e0\">%<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5e1\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs5e2\">%<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5e3\">Discount rate<span class=\"_ _31f\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">10.23<span class=\"_ _92\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">7.99<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5e4\">Future salary increases (National Consumer Price Index)<span class=\"_ _320\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">5.25<span class=\"_ _fe\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">5.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>00<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5e5\">The lif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e expectanc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y of current and future pensioners, men and women aged 65 and older will liv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e on average f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or a fur<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ther 23.98 and 26.72 years respectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5e6\">(2021: 24.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>08 y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ears f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or men and 27<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>05 for w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>omen). The weighted a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verage duration of the defined bene<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fit obligation is 10.8 years (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: 12.1 years).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5e7\">The fair values of the plan as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere as f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5e8\">As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5e9\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5ea\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5eb\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5ec\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5ed\">State o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wned companies<span class=\"_ _321\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">3,180<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5ee\">Mutual funds (fixed rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es)<span class=\"_ _322\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">16,552<span class=\"_ _6b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">15,987<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs5ef\">16,552<span class=\"_ _73\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">19,167<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5f0\">As at 31 December 2022 and 2021, all the funds w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere invest<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in quot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed debt instruments.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5f1\">The pension plan has not invest<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in any of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s own financial instruments nor in properties or assets used by the Group.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5f3\">22. Pensions and o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ther post-emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yment benefit plans<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5f4\">A quantitative sensitivity analy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sis f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or significant assumptions as at 31 December 2022 is as shown belo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5f5\">Assumptions<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5f6\">Discount rate<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5f7\">Futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e salary increases <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5f8\">(NCPI)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5f9\">Life e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpectancy <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5fa\">of pensioners<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs5fb\">Sensitivity level<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5fc\">0.5%<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5fd\">Increase<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5fe\">0.5%<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs5ff\">Decrease<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs600\">0.5%<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs601\">increase<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs602\">0.5%<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs603\">decrease<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs604\">+ 1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs605\">Increase<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs606\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December 2022 </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs607\">(Decrease)/increase to the net de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fined benefit obligation<span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs608\">(US$ thousands)<span class=\"_ _24c\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(967)<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span>1,044<span class=\"_ _2c\"> </span>176<span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>(174)<span class=\"_ _8d\"> </span>145<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs609\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December 2021 </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs60a\">(Decrease)/increase to the net de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fined benefit obligation <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs60b\">(US$ thousands)<span class=\"_ _15d\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">(1,<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>079)<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span>1,174<span class=\"_ _86\"> </span>157<span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span>(156)<span class=\"_ _fe\"> </span>208<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs60c\">The sensitivity analysis abo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve has been de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>termined based on a method that e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtrapolates the impact on net de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fined benefit obligation as a result of </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs60d\">reasonable changes in key as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period. The pension plan is not sensitiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e to future changes in salaries other </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs60e\">than in respect of inflation<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. </div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs60f\">23. T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>rade and other pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs610\">As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs611\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs612\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs613\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs614\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs615\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade payables<span class=\"_ _314\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">140,297<span class=\"_ _5e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">130,187<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs616\">Other payables to rela<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted parties (note 27)<span class=\"_ _323\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">35,969<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">30,930<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs617\">Accrued expenses<span class=\"_ _169\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">60,321<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">22,319<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs618\">Layback Agreement (not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 2 (c))<span class=\"_ _324\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _6b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">67<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,182<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs619\">Other taxes and contributions<span class=\"_ _163\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">22,280<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">19,699<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs61a\">258,867<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">270,317<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs61b\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade payables ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e mainly f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the acquisition of mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erials, supplies and contractor services. These payables do not accrue int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest and no guarantees hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs61c\">been granted<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The fair value o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f trade and other payables approximat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e their book values. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs61d\">Balances corresponding to A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ccrued expenses and Other tax and contributions are no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t financial liabilities.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs61e\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xposure to currency and liquidity risk r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o trade and other payables is disclosed in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 31.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs61f\">24. Commitments<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs620\">A summar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y of capital expenditure commitments b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y operating mine and development project is as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs621\">As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs622\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs623\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs624\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs625\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs626\">Saucito<span class=\"_ _2fc\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">33,980<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span></span>49,127<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs627\">Herradura <span class=\"_ _242\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">11,024<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span></span>21,258<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs628\">Noche Buena<span class=\"_ _2ff\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">227<span class=\"_ _37\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls48 ws48\">21<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>3<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs629\">Ci\u00e9nega<span class=\"_ _325\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">10,753<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span></span>15,710<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs62a\">Fresnillo<span class=\"_ _326\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">48,629<span class=\"_ _6b\"> </span></span>43,54<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs62b\">San Juli\u00e1n<span class=\"_ _327\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">9,745<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">6,379<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs62c\">Juanicipio<span class=\"_ _328\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">47<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,809<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">103,100<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs62d\">Other<span class=\"_ _329\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls9f wsb1\">41<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>4<span class=\"_ _32\"> </span></span>970<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs62e\">162,581<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">240,298<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h22 ff6 fsb fc2 sc0 ls8 ws0 gs62f\">Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs631\">25. Leases<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs632\">(a) The Group as lessee<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs633\">The Group leases various offices, buildings, plant and equipment and IT equipment. The resulting lease liability is as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs634\">As at </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs635\">31 December 2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs636\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs637\">31 December 2021 </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs638\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs639\">IT equipment<span class=\"_ _32a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">10,914<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">8,406<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs63a\">Plant and equipment <span class=\"_ _32b\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">3,776<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs63b\">Buildings<span class=\"_ _32c\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">439<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span></span>2,42<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs63c\">T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>otal lease liability<span class=\"_ _32d\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">15,129<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">10,827<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs63d\">Less \u2013 Current portion<span class=\"_ _31c\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">5,209<span class=\"_ _2f\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">4,68<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs63e\">Non-current portion<span class=\"_ _274\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">9,920<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">6,146<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs63f\">The total cash outflo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or leases f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the year ended 31 December 2022, ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cept short-term and lo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w value leases, amounts t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o US$5.8 million (2021: US$6.5 million), </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs640\">including finance costs of U$0.7 million (2021: US$0.5 million).<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The table below de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tails right-of<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-use assets included as property plant and equipment in note 13.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs641\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December 2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs642\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs643\">Buildings<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs644\">Computer </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs645\">equipment<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs646\">Plant and </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs647\">Equipment <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsa0 wsb2 gs648\">Cost<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs649\">At 1 January 2022<span class=\"_ _250\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">4,332<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>15,704<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span></span>20,036<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs64a\">Additions<span class=\"_ _29b\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">288<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span>5,580<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span>3,933<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span>9,801<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs64b\">At 31 December 2022<span class=\"_ _32e\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">4,620<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>21,284<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span>3,933<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span>29,837<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs64c\">Accumula<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted deprecia<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs64d\">At 1 January 2022<span class=\"_ _32f\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(1,786)<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span>(7<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,7<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>19)<span class=\"_ _134\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span></span>(9,505)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs64e\">Depreciation f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear<span class=\"_ _30d\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(799)<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>(4,675)<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span>(234)<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span>(5,708)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs64f\">At 31 December 2022<span class=\"_ _330\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(2,585)<span class=\"_ _9a\"> </span>(12,394)<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span>(234)<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span>(15,213)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs650\">Net book amount at 31 Dec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ember 2022<span class=\"_ _331\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">2,035<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span>8,890<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span>3,699<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span>14,624<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs651\">Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs652\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs653\">Building<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs654\">Computer </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs655\">equipment<span class=\"_ _95\"> </span>To<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tal<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsa0 wsb2 gs656\">Cost<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs657\">At 1 January 2021<span class=\"_ _47\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">4,00<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,527<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>21,528<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs658\">Additions<span class=\"_ _332\"> </span><span class=\"ls51 ws51\">331<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span>2,889<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span>3,220<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs659\">At 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _333\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">4,332<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span>20,4<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>16<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>24,748<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs65a\">Accumula<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted deprecia<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs65b\">At 1 January 2021<span class=\"_ _334\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">(1,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>059)<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(8,056) <span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span>(9,115)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs65c\">Depreciation f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear<span class=\"_ _29a\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">(727)<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span>(4,375)<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span>(5,102)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs65d\">At 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _307\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">(1,786)<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span>(12,431)<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span>(14,217)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs65e\">Net book amount at 31 Dec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ember 2021<span class=\"_ _335\"> </span><span class=\"ff2 ws9\">2,546<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,985<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>10,531<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs65f\">Amounts recognised in profit and loss f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, additional to depreciation of right<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-of<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-use assets, included US$0.7 million (2021: US$0.5 million) relating t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs660\">interest e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpense, US$60.4 million on relating v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ariable lease payments (note 6) of which US$11.4 million w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere capitalised as a part of stripping cost (2021: nil), </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs661\">US$0.8 million (2021: US$0.7 million) relating t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o short-term leases and US$3.3 million (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: $3.3 million) relating t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o low-<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>value as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs662\">(b) The Group as a lessor<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs663\">Operating leases, in which the Group is the lessor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e to mobile equipment o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wned by the Group with lease t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erms of between 12 t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o 36 months. All operating </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs664\">lease contracts contain market re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>view clauses in the ev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent that the lessee ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ercises its option t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o renew<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. The lessee does not have an option to pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chase the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs665\">equipment at the expiry of the lease period. The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s leases as a lessor are not material.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div>26. Contingencies As of 31 December 2022, the Group has the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing contingencies:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The Group is subject to various law<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s and regulations which, if not observed, could give rise t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o penalties.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Tax periods remain open to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eview by the Me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xican tax authorities (SA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T, by its Spanish acronym) in respect of income taxes f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or five years f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing the date <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></span>of the filing of corporate inc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ome tax returns, during which time the authorities have the right t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o raise additional tax asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sments including penalties and interest. Under certain circumstances, the revie<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ws ma<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y cov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er longer periods. As such, there is a risk that transactions, and in particular relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed party<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> transactions, that have not been challenged in the past by the authorities, ma<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y be challenged by them in the future.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 ls2c\">On 8 May 2008, the Company and Pe\u00f1oles ent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ered into the Separa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion Agreement (the \u2018<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Separation A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>greement\u2019). This agreement relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the separation of the </span>Group and the Pe\u00f1oles Group and go<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verns certain aspects of the relationship betw<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>een the Fresnillo Group and the Pe\u00f1oles Group f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing the initial public off<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ering in May 2008 (\u2018<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>Admission\u2019). The Separation A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>greement pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vides f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or cros<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s-indemnities between the Compan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y and Pe\u00f1oles so that, in the case of P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e\u00f1oles, it is held harmless against los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses, claims and liabilities (including tax liabilities) properly attributable to the precious me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tals business of the Group and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in the case of the Company<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, it is held harmles<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s by Pe\u00f1oles against los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses, claims and liabilities which are not properly attributable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the precious metals busines<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> Save f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or any liability arising in connection with tax, the aggregate liability of either party under the indemnities shall not exc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eed US$250 million in aggregate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">In 20<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>11, flooding occurred in the Saucito mine<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing which the Group filed an insurance claim in respect of the damage caused (and in respect of </span>business int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erruption). This insurance claim was reject<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed by the insurance provider<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. In early 2018, after the matt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er had been taken t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o mutually agreed arbitration, the insurance claim w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>as declared valid; ho<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, there is disagreement about the appropriate amount t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be paid. In Oct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ober 20<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>18 the Group received US$13.6 million in respect of the insurance claim, ho<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>we<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver this does not constitut<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e a final settlement and management continues to pursue a higher insurance payment. Due t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the fact that nego<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tiations are on-going and there is uncertainty regarding the timing and amount involv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in reaching <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>a final settlement with the insurer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, it is currently not practicable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o determine the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal amount expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to be reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vered<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">It is probable that interest income will be earned on the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s outstanding income and value added tax r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivable balances; how<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ever<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, there is no cer<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>tainty </span>that this interest will be realised until the underlying balance is rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed. D<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ue to that uncertainty<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, it is also not practicable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o estimate the amount of interest income earned but not rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>27<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Related party balances and transactions<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group had the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing related party transactions during the years ended 3<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 December 2022 and 2021 and balances as at 3<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 December 2022 and 2021.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Related parties are those entities owned or contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olled by the ultimate controlling party<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, as well as those who have a minority participation in Group companies<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> and key management personnel of the Group.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(a) Related party balances<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Accounts r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivable<span class=\"_ _1e8\"> </span>Ac<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>counts pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _124\"> </span>As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Metal\u00fargica Met<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-Mex Pe\u00f1oles, S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.A. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _164\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">275,844<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">265,473<span class=\"_ _62\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls4b ws4b\">421<span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff2\">298<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>Other:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Industrias Pe\u00f1oles, S.A.B<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>8,342<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">4,842<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>Metal\u00fargica Met<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-Mex Pe\u00f1oles, S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.A. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _219\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _35\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">6<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>Ser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>vicios Administra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tivos Pe\u00f1oles, S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.A. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _9c\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span></span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">4,630<span class=\"_ _2f\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">4,5<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>19<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></span>Ser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>vicios Especializados Pe\u00f1oles, S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.A. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _71\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span></span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">8,964<span class=\"_ _2c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">179<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></span>Fuentes de Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>g\u00eda Pe\u00f1oles, S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.A. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _135\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span></span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">1,062<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">5,220<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ermoel\u00e9ctrica Pe\u00f1oles, S. de R.L. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _a4\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span></span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">3,206<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">2,154<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></span>E\u00f3lica de Coahuila S.A. de C.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _143\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span></span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">13,466<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">13,589<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></span>Minera Capela, S.A. de C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _265\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2c\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">714<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Other<span class=\"_ _28a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">35<span class=\"_ _29\"> </span></span>38<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">4,220<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span>4,257<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Sub\u2013total<span class=\"_ _336\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">284,221<span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span></span>270,359<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">35,969<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span></span>30,930<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Less\u2013current portion<span class=\"_ _2b9\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">284,221<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">270,359<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span></span>35,969<span class=\"_ _5e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">30,930<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>Non-current portion<span class=\"_ _10d\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>This balance corresponds to the cash receivable rela<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted to the Silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erstream contract, see note 14.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Related party accounts receivable and pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able will be settled in cash.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6a0\">Other balances with related parties:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6a1\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs6a2\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6a3\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs6a4\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6a5\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hc9 ff50 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6a6\">Silverstream contract:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6a7\">Industrias Pe\u00f1oles, S.A.B<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _337\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">511,474<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">529,544<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6a8\">The Silverstream contract can be settled in either silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er or cash. De<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tails of the Silverstream contract are pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovided in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 14.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6a9\">(b) Principal transactions with affiliates, including Indus<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>trias Pe\u00f1oles S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.A.B de C.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>., the Compan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s Parent, ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e as f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollow<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6aa\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs6ab\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6ac\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs6ad\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6ae\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs6af\">Income:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hc9 ff50 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs6b0\">Sales:</div><div class=\"t m0 h275 ff50 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs6b1\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6b2\">Metal\u00fargica Met<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-Mex Pe\u00f1oles, S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.A. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _127\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">2,436,761<span class=\"_ _c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">2,704,447<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hc9 ff50 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6b3\">Insurance reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>very<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6b4\">Grupo Nacional Provincial, S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.A. B. de C.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _338\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">606<span class=\"_ _101\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls3e ws3e\">23<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff50 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6b5\">Other income<span class=\"_ _339\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">4,959<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">2,708<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6b6\">T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>otal income<span class=\"_ _33a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">2,442,326<span class=\"_ _27\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">2,707,178<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6b7\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Figures do not include the eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ects of hedging as the derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e transactions are not undertaken with related parties. </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6b8\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs6b9\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6ba\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs6bb\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6bc\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs6bd\">Expenses:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hc9 ff50 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6be\">Administrativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e services:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6bf\">Ser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>vicios Administra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tivos Pe\u00f1oles, S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.A. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs6c0\">2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs6c1\">34,755<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">35,654<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6c2\">Ser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>vicios Especializados Pe\u00f1oles, S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.A. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs6c3\">3<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs6c4\">18,918<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">19,105<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6c5\">Pe\u00f1oles T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ecnolog\u00eda, S.A. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _276\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">4,356<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,425<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs6c6\">58,029<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">56,184<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hc9 ff50 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs6c7\">Energy:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6c8\">T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ermoel\u00e9ctrica Pe\u00f1oles, S. de R.L. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _112\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">20,630<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">19,597<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6c9\">Fuentes de Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>g\u00eda Pe\u00f1oles, S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.A. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _17d\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">3,259<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">5,0<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>19<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6ca\">E\u00f3lica de Coahuila S.A. de C.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _247\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls6e ws71\">31,031<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">39,423<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs6cb\">54,920<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">64,039<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hc9 ff50 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6cc\">Operating materials and spare parts:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6cd\">Wideco Inc<span class=\"_ _2fe\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">6,610<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">5,465<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6ce\">Metal\u00fargica Met<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-Mex Pe\u00f1oles, S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.A. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _18a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">9,694<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">10,579<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs6cf\">16,304<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">16,044<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hc9 ff50 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6d0\">Equipment repair and administrative services:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6d1\">Ser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>viminas, S.A. de C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _30f\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">7<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,492<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">10,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>029<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hc9 ff50 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6d2\">Insurance premiums:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6d3\">Grupo Nacional Provincial, S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.A. B. de C.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _33b\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">16,443<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">16,422<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff50 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6d4\">Other expenses:<span class=\"_ _33c\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">4,395<span class=\"_ _88\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">7,44<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6d5\">T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>otal e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpenses<span class=\"_ _30b\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">157<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,583<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">170,159<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6d6\">2 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Includes US$0.8 million (2021: US$3.1 million) corresponding to e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpenses reimbursed.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6d7\">3 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Includes US$nil (2021: US$2.6 million) relating to engineering costs that were capitalised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6d9\">27<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Related party balances and transactions<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6da\">(c) Compensation of k<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y management personnel of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6db\">Key management personnel include the members of the Boar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d of Directors and the Ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecutive Committ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6dc\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs6dd\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6de\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs6df\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6e0\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6e1\">Salaries and bonuses<span class=\"_ _311\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">2,792<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">3,142<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6e2\">Post<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-employment benefits<span class=\"_ _1f2\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">244<span class=\"_ _2c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">192<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6e3\">Other benefits<span class=\"_ _240\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls6e ws71\">316<span class=\"_ _32\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">337<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6e4\">T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>otal compensation paid in respect of key management personnel<span class=\"_ _33d\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">3,352<span class=\"_ _90\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">3,671<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6e5\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs6e6\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6e7\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs6e8\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6e9\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6ea\">Accumulat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed accrued defined benefit pension entitlement<span class=\"_ _2b9\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">4,035<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">4,138<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6eb\">This compensation includes amounts paid to direct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors disclosed in the Director<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s\u2019 Remuneration Report.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6ec\">The accumulated accrued defined pension entitlement r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epresents benefits accrued at the time the benefits wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e frozen. There ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e no further benefits<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6ed\">accruing under the defined benefit scheme in respect of current services.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6ee\">28. Auditor<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s remuneration<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6ef\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ees due by the Group to its audit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or during the year ended 3<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 December 2022 and 2021 are as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollows:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6f0\">Class of services<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6f1\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs6f2\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6f3\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs6f4\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6f5\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6f6\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ees payable to the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s audit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the audit of the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s annual accounts<span class=\"_ _6f\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">1,879<span class=\"_ _69\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,4<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>13<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6f7\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ees payable to the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s audit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or and its associat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or other ser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>vices as f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6f8\">The audit of the Company<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>\u2019s subsidiaries pursuant t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o legislation<span class=\"_ _25d\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls6e ws71\">316<span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">382<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6f9\">Audit-relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed assurance services<span class=\"_ _232\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">437<span class=\"_ _32\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">497<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs6fa\">T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _33e\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">2,632<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span></span>2,292<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6fb\">29. Notes to the c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onsolidated stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement of cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs6fc\">Notes<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs6fd\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs6fe\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs6ff\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs700\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs701\">Reconciliation o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fit for the y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear to net cash generated from oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating activities<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs702\">Profit f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear<span class=\"_ _169\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">308,291<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">438,496<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs703\">Adjustments to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>econcile pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fit f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the period to net cash inflo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om operating activities:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs704\">Depreciation and amortisation<span class=\"_ _17f\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">13<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">501,769<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span></span>529,390<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs705\">Employee pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit sharing<span class=\"_ _33f\"> </span><span class=\"ls1\">8<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">9,84<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">16,662<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs706\">Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax credit<span class=\"_ _286\"> </span><span class=\"ls7e ws83\">11<span class=\"_ _123\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(233,090)<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(157<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,116)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs707\">Current income tax expense<span class=\"_ _284\"> </span><span class=\"ls7e ws83\">11<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">173,370<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">330,151<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs708\">Write-off o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f assets<span class=\"_ _340\"> </span><span class=\"ls1\">9<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">1<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>1,315<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs709\">Loss/(gain) on the sale of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment and other as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets<span class=\"_ _135\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">305<span class=\"_ _a9\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(5,04<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>1)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs70a\">Net finance costs<span class=\"_ _341\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">55,148<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">52,863<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs70b\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change loss<span class=\"_ _274\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls7c ws81\">823<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">1,306<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs70c\">Diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erence betw<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>een pension contributions paid and amounts recognised in the income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement<span class=\"_ _39\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">1,259<span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">625<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs70d\">Non-cash movement on deriv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>atives<span class=\"_ _342\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2c\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls51 ws51\">531<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs70e\">Layback agreement (note 2 (c))<span class=\"_ _276\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(67<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,182)<span class=\"_ _134\"> </span><span class=\"ff2 ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs70f\">Changes in fair value of Silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erstream<span class=\"_ _182\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">14<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">(18,785)<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span></span><span class=\"lsa3 wsb6\">41<span class=\"_ _8\"></span>6<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs710\">W<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orking capital adjustments<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs711\">Decrease in trade and other receivables<span class=\"_ _343\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">7<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,199<span class=\"_ _6b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">85,581<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs712\">Increase in prepayments and other asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts<span class=\"_ _299\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(14,064)<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(2,233)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs713\">Increase in invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ories<span class=\"_ _332\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(99,562)<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(44,596)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs714\">Increase in trade and other payables<span class=\"_ _27e\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">40,282<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">19,252<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs715\">Cash generated fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om operations<span class=\"_ _30e\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">676,919<span class=\"_ _72\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,266,287<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs716\">Income tax paid<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs717\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs718\">(158,343)<span class=\"_ _75\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(349,840)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs719\">Employee pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit sharing paid<span class=\"_ _344\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(16,391)<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(21,306)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs71a\">Net cash from opera<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ting activities<span class=\"_ _345\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">502,185<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">895,14<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs71b\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Income tax paid includes US$116.1 million corresponding to corporat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e income tax (2021: US$321.8 million) and US$53.3 corresponding t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o special mining right (2021: US$28.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>0 million), f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or further inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation ref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs71c\">to note 11.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h22 ff6 fsb fc2 sc0 ls8 ws0 gs71d\">Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs71f\">30. Financial instruments<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs720\">(a) F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue category<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs721\">Financial assets:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs722\">As at 31 December 2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs723\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs724\">Amortised </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls94 wsb3 gs725\">cost<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs726\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs727\">through OCI<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs728\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value (hedging </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs729\">instruments)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs72a\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs72b\">profit or loss<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs72c\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade and other receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs72d\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs72e\">27<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,276<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span></span>284,186<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs72f\">Equity instruments at FVOCI<span class=\"_ _346\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">158,813<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs730\">Silverstream contract (not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 14)<span class=\"_ _157\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _35\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">5<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>11,474<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs731\">Derivative financial instruments<span class=\"_ _12e\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _62\"> </span><span class=\"ls7c ws81\">231<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs732\">Financial liabilities:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs733\">Amortised </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls94 wsb3 gs734\">cost<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs735\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value (hedging </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs736\">instruments)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs737\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs738\">profit or loss<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs739\">Interest<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-bearing loans (note 20)<span class=\"_ _12a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">1,158,557<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs73a\">Notes pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs73b\">2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs73c\">104,962<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs73d\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade and other pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables (note 23)<span class=\"_ _347\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">176,266<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs73e\">Derivative financial instruments<span class=\"_ _1f4\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">487<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs73f\">Financial assets:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs740\">As at 31 December 2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs741\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs742\">Amortised </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 lsa1 wsb4 gs743\">cost<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs744\">Fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs745\">through OCI<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs746\">Fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue (hedging </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs747\">instruments)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs748\">Fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue through </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs749\">profit or loss<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs74a\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade and other receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs74b\">1</div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs74c\"> <span class=\"_ _1d8\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">4<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>1,217<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span></span>270,315<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs74d\">Equity instruments at FVOCI<span class=\"_ _348\"> </span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">164,525<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs74e\">Silverstream contract (not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 14)<span class=\"_ _157\"> </span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">529,544<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs74f\">Derivative financial instruments<span class=\"_ _12e\"> </span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _101\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">96<span class=\"_ _b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs750\">Financial liabilities:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs751\">Amortised </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 lsa1 wsb4 gs752\">cost<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs753\">Fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue (hedging </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs754\">instruments)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs755\">Fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue through </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs756\">profit or loss<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs757\">Interest<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-bearing loans (note 20)<span class=\"_ _349\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">1,157<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,545<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs758\">Notes pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs759\">2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs75a\">107<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,918<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs75b\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade and other pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables (note 23)<span class=\"_ _21d\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">161,117<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs75c\">Derivative financial instruments<span class=\"_ _279\"> </span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">3,885<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs75d\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade and other receivables and embedded derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e within sales contracts are presented net in T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>rade and other receivables in the balance sheet.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs75e\">2 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Corresponds to interest<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-bearing notes pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able received from Minera los Lagartos, S.A. de C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. which holds a non-controlling int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest in Juanicipio project. The notes are denominat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in US dollars and bear </div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs75f\">interest at a rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e that ranges between 2.15-6.34% with a maturity of nine t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o 18 months (2021: 12 months). During the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear, proceeds and pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yments from these Notes amounted t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o US$8.1 million and US$10.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>0 </div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs760\">million respectively (2021: US$4<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>1.7 million and US$nil).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs761\">(b) F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue measurement<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs762\">The value of financial asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts and liabilities other than those measured at fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue are as f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs763\">As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs764\">Carrying amount<span class=\"_ _167\"> </span>Fair value<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs765\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs766\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs767\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs768\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs769\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs76a\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs76b\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs76c\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs76d\">Financial assets:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs76e\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade and other receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables<span class=\"_ _2ab\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">27<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,276<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">4<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>1,217<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">27<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,276<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">4<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>1,217<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs76f\">Financial liabilities:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs770\">Interest<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-bearing loans</div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs771\">1</div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs772\"> (note 20) <span class=\"_ _135\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">1,158,557<span class=\"_ _b7\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">1,157<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,545<span class=\"_ _269\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">990,588<span class=\"_ _27\"> </span></span>1,237<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,689<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs773\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade and other pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables<span class=\"_ _13a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">176,266<span class=\"_ _6b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">161,117<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span></span>176,266<span class=\"_ _6b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">161,117<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs774\">Note pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able<span class=\"_ _34a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">104,962<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">107<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,9<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>18<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">104,962<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span></span>107<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,918<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs775\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Interest-bearing loans are ca<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tegorised in Level 1 o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the fair value hierarchy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs777\">30. Financial instruments<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs778\">The financial assets and liabilities measured at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value are cat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egorised into the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value hierarch<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y as at 31 December as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollows:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs779\">As of 31 December 2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs77a\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e using<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs77b\">Quoted prices in </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs77c\">active mark<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ets<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs77d\">Lev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>el 1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs77e\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs77f\">Significant </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs780\">observable </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs781\">Lev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>el 2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs782\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs783\">Significant </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs784\">unobservable </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs785\">Lev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>el 3<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs786\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs787\">T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs788\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs789\">Financial assets:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs78a\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables<span class=\"_ _116\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _35\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">284,186<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span>284,186<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs78b\">Derivative financial instruments:<span class=\"_ _14a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs78c\">Option and f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orward f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange contracts<span class=\"_ _34b\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _62\"> </span><span class=\"ls7c ws81\">23<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _37\"> </span><span class=\"ls7c ws81\">231<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs78d\">Silverstream contract<span class=\"_ _1c3\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _35\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">5<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>11,474<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>511,474<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs78e\">Other financial assets:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs78f\">Equity instruments at FVOCI<span class=\"_ _34c\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">158,813<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span></span>158,813<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs790\">158,813<span class=\"_ _37\"> </span><span class=\"ls7c ws81\">231<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span></span>795,660<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span>954,704<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs791\">Financial liabilities:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs792\">Derivative financial instruments:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs793\">Option and f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orward f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange contracts<span class=\"_ _34b\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">487<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">487<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs794\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">487<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">487<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs795\">As of 31 December 2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs796\">Fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue measure using<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs797\">Quoted prices in </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs798\">active marke<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs799\">Level 1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs79a\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs79b\">Significant </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs79c\">observable<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs79d\">Level 2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs79e\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs79f\">Significant </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs7a0\">unobservable<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs7a1\">Level 3<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs7a2\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs7a3\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs7a4\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7a5\">Financial assets:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7a6\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables<span class=\"_ _116\"> </span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">270,315<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>270,315<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7a7\">Derivative financial instruments:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7a8\">Option commodity contracts<span class=\"_ _157\"> </span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _101\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">66<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _101\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">66<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7a9\">Option and f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orward f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange contracts<span class=\"_ _2f7\"> </span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _33\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">30<span class=\"_ _b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _33\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">30<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7aa\">Silverstream contract<span class=\"_ _1c3\"> </span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">529,544<span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span>529,544<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7ab\">Other financial assets:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7ac\">Equity instruments at FVOCI<span class=\"_ _11f\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">164,525<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">164,525<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs7ad\">164,525<span class=\"_ _29\"> </span>96<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>799,859<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span>964,480<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7ae\">Financial liabilities:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7af\">Derivative financial instruments:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7b0\">Option commodity contracts<span class=\"_ _157\"> </span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">2,987<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">2,987<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7b1\">Option and f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orward f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange contracts<span class=\"_ _2f7\"> </span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">898<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">898<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs7b2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">3,885<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">3,885<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7b3\">There have been no transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ers between Level 1 and Le<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vel 2 of the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value hierarchy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, and no transfers int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o and out of Lev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>el 3 fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue measurements.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs7b4\">A reconciliation of the opening balance to the closing balanc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or Lev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>el 3 financial instruments other than Silverstream (which is disclosed in no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te 14) is </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs7b5\">shown belo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs7b6\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs7b7\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs7b8\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs7b9\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7ba\">Balance at 1 January:<span class=\"_ _318\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">265,473<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">326,834<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs7bb\">Sales<span class=\"_ _31a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">2,440,063<span class=\"_ _1b8\"> </span></span>2,705,720<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7bc\">Cash collection<span class=\"_ _2e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(2,426,390)<span class=\"_ _66\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(2,765,807)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7bd\">Changes in fair value<span class=\"_ _34d\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(20,178)<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(3,695)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7be\">Realised embedded derivatives during the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear <span class=\"_ _17e\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">16,876<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">2,42<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7bf\">Balance at 31 December<span class=\"_ _2cf\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">275,844<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">265,473<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7c0\">The fair value of financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and liabilities is included at reflects the amount a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t which the instrument could be exchanged in a curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent transaction between </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7c1\">willing parties, other than in a f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orced or liquidation sale<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h22 ff6 fsb fc2 sc0 ls8 ws0 gs7c2\">Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div>The f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing valuation techniques w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere used to estima<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air values:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Option and f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orward f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign exchange c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontracts The Group enters int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o derivative financial instruments with v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>arious counterparties, principally financial institutions with investment grade credit ra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tings. The f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign currency f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ward (Lev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>el 2) contracts are measured based on observable spot exchange rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, the yield curves of the respective currencies as well as the currency basis spreads between the respectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e currencies. The f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign currency option contracts are valued using the Black Scholes model, the significant inputs to which include observable spot exchange rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, interest r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates and the v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olatility of the currency<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Option commodity contracts<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group enters int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o derivative financial instruments with v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>arious counterparties, principally financial institutions with investment grade credit ra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tings. The option commodity (Level 2) contracts ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e measured based on observable spot commodity prices, the yield cur<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ves of the respective commodity as w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ell as the commodity basis spreads between the respectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e commodities. The option commodity contracts are valued using the Black Scholes model, the significant inputs to which include observable spot commodities price, int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest rates and the v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olatility of the commodity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Silverstr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eam contract<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or further inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation relating to the v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aluation techniques w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere used to estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of the Silverstream contract as w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ell as the sensitivity of the valuation to the k<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ey inputs are disclosed in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 14.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Equity inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estments:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The fair value of equity in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vestments is derived fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om quoted mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et prices in active mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ets (Level 1). These inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estments were irre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vocably designat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at fair value through OCI as the Group considers these inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estments to be strat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egic in nature<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. As of 31 December 2022, approximat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely 9<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1.6% of the investments correspond to 9,314,877 shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es (2021: 9,314,877 shares) of Mag Silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, Corp. f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or an amount of US$145.5 million (2021: US$146.1 million) and 5.7% of Endeavor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, Inc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. represented by 2,800,<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>000 (2021: 2,800,000 shares) shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or an amount of US$9.1 million (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: US$11.9 million). These equity investments are list<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed on the Canadian Stock Ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change. The prices per shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e as 31 December 2022 were US$15.62 (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: US$15.69) and US$3.24 (2021: US$4.23), r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>espectively<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Interest<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-bearing loans<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The fair value of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest-bearing loan is deriv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed from quoted mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et prices in active mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ets (Lev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>el 1).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Sales of concentrates, pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecipitates dor\u00e9 bars and activa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted carbon are \u2018<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>provisionally pric<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed\u2019 and revenue is initially recognised using this pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>visional price and the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s best estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the contained metal. Re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>venue is subject to final pric<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and metal content adjustments subsequent t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the date of deliv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ery (see note 2 (n)). This price exposure is considered t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be an embedded derivative and ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ef<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore the entire rela<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted trade receivable is measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at fair value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>At each reporting date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the provisionally priced metal cont<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent is rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alued based on the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orward selling price f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the quotational period stipulat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in the relev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ant sales contract. The selling price of metals can be reliably measured as these metals are activ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely traded on international e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchanges but the estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed metal content is a non-observable input to this valuation<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>31. Financial risk management<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Overvie<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s principal financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and liabilities, other than derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, comprise trade and other receivables, cash<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, equity instruments at FV<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OCI, interest<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-bearing loans, notes pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able and trade payables.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group has exposure t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing risks from its use of financial instruments:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Market risk, including f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign currency<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, commodity price, int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and equity price risks.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Credit risk.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Liquidity risk.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>This note presents inf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormation about the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s exposure t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o each of the abo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve risks and the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s objectives, policies and processes f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or assessing and managing risk. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout the financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Board of Direct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors has ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erall responsibility f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the establishment and o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>versight of the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s risk management framew<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ork.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s risk management policies are established t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o identify and analy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>se the risks fac<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed by the Group, to set appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opriate risk limits and controls, and t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o monitor risks and adherence t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o limits. Risk management policies and s<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>stems are re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>viewed regularly t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o reflect changes in marke<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t conditions and the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o develop a disciplined and c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onstructive control environment in which all employees under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>stand their roles and obligations.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Fresnillo Audit Committee has responsibility f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or overseeing ho<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w management monitors complianc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e with the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s risk management policies and procedures and review<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the adequacy o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the risk management framework in relation t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the risks f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aced by the Group. The Audit Committee is as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sisted in its over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sight role by Internal Audit, which undertakes both regular and ad hoc r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eview<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of risk management controls and procedures, the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esults of which are reported to the Audit Committ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7dc\">31. Financial risk management<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7dd\">(a) Mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et risk<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7de\">Market risk is the risk that changes in mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et fact<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors, such as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign exchange rates, commodity prices or int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es will aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s income or the<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7df\">value of its financial instruments.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7e0\">The objective of marke<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t risk management is to manage and control mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et risk exposures within acceptable parame<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ters, while optimising the re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>turn on risk.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7e1\">In the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing tables, the eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect on equity e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xcludes the changes in retained earning<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s as a direct result of changes in profit bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore tax.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7e2\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign currenc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y risk<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs7e3\">The Group has financial instruments that are denominated in Me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xican peso and other f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign currencies which are exposed to f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign currency risk. T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransactions<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs7e4\">in currencies other than the US dollar include the purchase of services, fixed assets, spare parts and the payment of dividends. As a result, the Group has financial </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs7e5\">assets and liabilities denominat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in currencies other than functional currency and holds cash and cash equivalents in Me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xican peso.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7e6\">In order to manage the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s exposur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e to f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign currency risk on expenditure denominated in currencies other than the US dollar<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the Group has entered into </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7e7\">certain f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orward and option derivative contracts.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7e8\">The f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing table demonstrates the sensitivity of cash and cash equiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alents, trade and other receivables, trade and other pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables and derivatives financial </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7e9\">instruments (excluding Silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erstream which impact is disclosed in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 14) to a reasonably pos<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sible change in the US dollar ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change rate compared t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7ea\">Mexican peso, reflecting the impact on the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s profit be<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore tax and equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, with all other variables held constant. It is assumed that the same percentage </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7eb\">change in exchange ra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tes is applied t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o all applicable periods f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the purposes of calculating the sensitivity with relation t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e financial instruments.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs7ec\">Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs7ed\">Strengthening/<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs7ee\">(weak<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ening)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs7ef\">of US dollar<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs7f0\">Effect on </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs7f1\">profit bef<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore tax<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>: </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs7f2\">increase/<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs7f3\">(decrease)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs7f4\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs7f5\">Effect on equity<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs7f6\">increase/<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs7f7\">(decrease)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs7f8\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs7f9\">2022<span class=\"_ _274\"> </span>5%<span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>742<span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>1,120<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs7fa\">(5%)<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span>(820)<span class=\"_ _6b\"> </span>3,610<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs7fb\">2021<span class=\"_ _2e0\"> </span>10%<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span>2,123<span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>1,25<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs7fc\">(5%)<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span>(1,229)<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>(1,587)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7fd\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xposure to reasonably pos<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sible changes in other currencies is not mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7fe\">Commodity risk<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7ff\">The Group has exposure t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o changes in metals prices (specifically silver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, gold<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, lead and zinc) which have a significant eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s results. These prices </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs800\">are subject to global economic conditions and industry-related cy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cles.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs801\">The Group uses derivative instruments t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o hedge against an element of gold, zinc and lead pric<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs802\">The table below reflects the aggrega<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te sensitivity of financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and liabilities (ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cluding Silverstream which impact is disclosed in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 14) to a reasonably </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs803\">possible change in commodities prices, reflecting the impact on the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s profit be<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore tax with all other variables held c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onstant. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs804\">The sensitivity shown in the table belo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w relates t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o changes in fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of commodity derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es financial instruments contracts (excluding Silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erstream) and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs805\">embedded derivatives in sales.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs806\">Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs807\">Increase/(decrease) in commodity prices<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs808\">Effect on </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs809\">profit bef<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore tax<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>: </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs80a\">increase/<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs80b\">(decrease)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs80c\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs80d\">Effect on equity<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs80e\">increase/<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs80f\">(decrease)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs810\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _34e\"></span><span class=\"ws3\">Gold<span class=\"_ _fe\"> </span>Silver<span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>Zinc<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span>Lead<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs811\">2022<span class=\"_ _107\"> </span>10%<span class=\"_ _c6\"> </span>20%<span class=\"_ _88\"> </span>20%<span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>15%<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span>31,529<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs812\">(10%)<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span>(15%)<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span>(15%)<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span>(15%)<span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span>(27<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,660)<span class=\"_ _34f\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs813\">2021<span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>10%<span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>15%<span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>25%<span class=\"_ _92\"> </span>15%<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>40,688<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(4,861)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs814\">(10%)<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span>(15%)<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>(15%)<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span>(15%)<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span>(36,638)<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>2,707<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h22 ff6 fsb fc2 sc0 ls8 ws0 gs815\">Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs817\">Interest ra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te risk<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs818\">The Group is exposed t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o interest rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e risk from the possibility that changes in int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es will aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect future cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s or the fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alues of its financial </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs819\">instruments, principally relating to the cash balances and the Silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erstream contract held at the balance sheet dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. Int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-bearing loans and notes pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs81a\">are at a fixed rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e, ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ef<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore the pos<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sibility of a change in inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est rate only impacts its f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value but not its carrying amount. Theref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, interest<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-bearing loans, </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs81b\">notes pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able and loans from related parties are ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cluded from the table below<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs81c\">The f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing table demonstrates the sensitivity of financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and financial liabilities (ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cluding Silverstream which impact is disclosed in no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te 14) t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o a </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs81d\">reasonably possible change in int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest rate applied t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o a full year from the balance shee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. There is no impact on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s equity other than the equivalent<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs81e\">change in retained earnings.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs81f\">Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs820\">Basis point </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs821\">increase/<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs822\">(decrease)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs823\">in interest rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs824\">Effect on pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs825\">bef<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore tax: </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs826\">increase/<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs827\">(decrease)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs828\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs829\">2022<span class=\"_ _350\"> </span>100<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span>8,667<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs82a\">(25)<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>(2,167)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs82b\">2021<span class=\"_ _351\"> </span>25<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>3,088<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs82c\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs82d\">The sensitivity shown in the table abo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve primarily relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the full y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear of interest on cash balances held as a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t the year end.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs82e\">Equity price risk<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs82f\">The Group has exposure t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o changes in the price of equity instruments that it holds as equity investments a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t FVOCI.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs830\">The f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing table demonstrates the sensitivity of equity in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vestments at FV<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OCI to a reasonably pos<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sible change in market price of these equity instruments, </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs831\">reflecting the eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s profit bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore tax and equity:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs832\">Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs833\">Increase/<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs834\">(decrease)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs835\">in equity price<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs836\">Effect on </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs837\">profit bef<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore tax<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>: </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs838\">increase/<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs839\">(decrease)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs83a\">(US$ thousands)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs83b\">Effect on equity<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>: </div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs83c\">increase/<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs83d\">(decrease)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs83e\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs83f\">2022<span class=\"_ _311\"> </span>10%<span class=\"_ _35\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span></span>15,881<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs840\">(25%)<span class=\"_ _34f\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span></span>(39,703)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs841\">2021<span class=\"_ _32b\"> </span>25%<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span></span>40,707<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs842\">(45%)<span class=\"_ _170\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span></span>(73,272)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs843\">(b) Credit risk<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs844\">Exposure to credit risk arises as a result of transactions in the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dinar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y course of business and is applicable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o trade and other receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables, cash and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs845\">cash equivalents, the Silverstream contract and deriv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ative financial instruments.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs846\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s policies are aimed at minimising los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses as a result of count<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erparties\u2019 failure t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o honour their obligations. Individual exposures are monit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ored with </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs847\">customers subject t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o credit limits to ensure that the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xposure to bad debts is not significant. The Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s exposure t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o credit risk is influenced mainly by </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs848\">the individual characteristics of each count<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er party<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s financial assets are with counterparties with what the Group considers to hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e an appropriat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs849\">credit rating. As disclosed in note 27<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the counterparties to a significant proportion of these financial assets are relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed parties. At each balance sheet date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs84a\">the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets were neither cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit-impaired nor past due<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, other than \u2018Other receivables\u2019 as disclosed in no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te 16. The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s policies are aimed at<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs84b\">minimising losses from f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign currency hedging contracts. The Company<span class=\"_ _8\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign currency hedging contracts are entered int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o with large financial institutions </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs84c\">with strong credit ratings.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs84d\">The Group has a high concentration of trade receivables with one count<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erparty Met-Me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>x Pe\u00f1oles, the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s sole customer throughout 2022 and 2021. A further<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs84e\">concentration of credit risk arises from the Silver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>stream contract. Both Met<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-Mex and the counterparty to the Silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erstream contract are subsidiaries in the P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e\u00f1oles<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs84f\">group which currently owns 75% of the shares o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the Company and is considered by management t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be of appropriate cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit rating.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs850\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s surplus funds are managed b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y Ser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>vicios Administra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tivos Fresnillo, S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.A. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>., which manages cash and cash equivalents, including short-term </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs851\">investments inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esting in several financial institutions. A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ccordingly<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, on an ongoing basis the Group deposits surplus funds with a range of financial institutions,<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs852\">depending on market conditions. In order t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o minimise exposure t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o credit risk, the Group only deposits surplus funds with financial institutions with a credit </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs853\">rating of MX-1 (Moody\u00b4s) and mxA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-1+ (Standard and Poor\u2019s) and abo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. As at 31 December 2022, the Group had concentrations o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f credit risk as 35% of surplus </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs854\">funds were deposit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed with one financial institution of which the total inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estment was held in short-t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erm deposits.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs855\">The maximum credit exposure at the reporting date o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f each category of financial asset abov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is the carrying value as detailed in the relevant notes. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs856\">See note 17 f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the maximum credit exposure to cash and cash equivalents not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 16 f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or other receivables and note 27 f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or related party trade and other<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs857\">receivables. The maximum credit exposure with r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elation to the Silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erstream contract is the value of the derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e as at 31 December 2022, being </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs858\">US$5<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>11.5 million (2021: US$529.5 million).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs85a\">31. Financial risk management<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs85b\">(c) Liquidity risk<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs85c\">Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to mee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t its financial obligations as they fall due<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs85d\">The Group monitors its risk of a shortage of funds using project<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s from operations and by monit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oring the maturity of both its financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs85e\">and liabilities.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs85f\">The table below summarises the maturity profile o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscount<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed payments.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs860\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs861\">Within 1 year<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>2\u20133 y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ears<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span>3-5 years<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>&gt; 5 years<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span><span class=\"ws3\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs862\">As at 31 December 2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs863\">Interest<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-bearing loans (note 20)<span class=\"_ _238\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">374,249<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span>75,973<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>75,973<span class=\"_ _75\"> </span>1,723,686<span class=\"_ _c\"> </span>2,249,881<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs864\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade and other pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables<span class=\"_ _be\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">176,266<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _35\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span></span>176,266<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs865\">Note pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able<span class=\"_ _2b0\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">9,109<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span>95,853<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span></span>104,962<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs866\">Lease liabilities (note 25)<span class=\"_ _173\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">6,055<span class=\"_ _73\"> </span>6,933<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>3,129<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span>1,620<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,737<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs867\">Derivative financial instruments \u2013 liabilities<span class=\"_ _26d\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">487<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _35\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span></span>487<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs868\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs869\">Within 1 year<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span>2\u20133 years<span class=\"_ _5e\"> </span>3-5 years<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>&gt; 5 years<span class=\"_ _95\"> </span><span class=\"ws3\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs86a\">As at 31 December 2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs86b\">Interest<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-bearing loans (note 20)<span class=\"_ _236\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">56,370<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>4<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>12,236<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span>75,973<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span>1,761,672<span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>2,306,25<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs86c\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade and other pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables<span class=\"_ _18f\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">161,117<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _6b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">161,117<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs86d\">Note pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able<span class=\"_ _11f\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">107<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,918<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span></span>107<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,9<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>18<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs86e\">Lease liabilities (note 25)<span class=\"_ _175\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">5,054<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span>5,213<span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span>846<span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span>639<span class=\"_ _73\"> </span>11,752<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs86f\">Derivative financial instruments \u2013 liabilities<span class=\"_ _1b3\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">3,885<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">3,885<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs870\">The payments disclosed f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or financial deriva<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tive instruments in the abov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e table are the gros<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s undiscounted cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. Howe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, those amounts may be settled </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs871\">gross or net. The f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing table show<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the corresponding estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed inflow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s based on the contractual t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erms:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs872\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs873\">Within 1 year<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span>2-3 y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ears<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span>3-5 years<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>&gt; 5 years<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span><span class=\"ws3\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tal<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs874\">As at 31 December 2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs875\">Inflow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _2b8\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">13,319<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span></span>13,319<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs876\">Outflow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _14a\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">(13,322)<span class=\"_ _34f\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span></span>(13,322)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls17 ws10 gs877\">Net<span class=\"_ _2e6\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws9\">(3)<span class=\"_ _134\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _20a\"> </span></span>(3)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs878\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs879\">Within 1 year<span class=\"_ _5e\"> </span>2-3 years<span class=\"_ _5e\"> </span>3-5 years<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>&gt; 5 years<span class=\"_ _95\"> </span><span class=\"ws3\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs87a\">As at 31 December 2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs87b\">Inflow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _352\"> </span>48,602<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _5d\"> </span></span>48,602<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs87c\">Outflow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _142\"> </span>(5<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1,588)<span class=\"_ _170\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span></span>(5<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1,588)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls17 ws10 gs87d\">Net<span class=\"_ _32e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2 lsf ws9\">(2,986)<span class=\"_ _25\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span></span>(2,986)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs87e\">The above liquidity tables include e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpected inflo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and outflow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s from currency op<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion contracts which the Group expects t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be exer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cised during 2023 as at </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs87f\">31 December 2022 and during 2022 as at 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1, either by the Group or count<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erparty.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs880\">Management considers that the Group has adequate curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent assets and f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orecast cash from operations to manage liquidity risks arising from current liabilities </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs881\">and non-current liabilities.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs882\">Capital management<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs883\">The primar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y objective of the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s capital management is t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios that support its </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs884\">business and maximise shareholder value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Management considers capital t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o consist of equity and interest<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-bearing loans, ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cluding net unrealised gains <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs885\">or losses on rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aluation of derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es financial instruments and Equity instruments at FVOCI. Ref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er to notes 18, 20 and 30 respectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or a quantitative </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs886\">summar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y of these items.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs887\">In order to ensure an appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opriate return f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or shareholder<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>\u2019s capital inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ested in the Group management thor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oughly evaluat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es all material projects and pot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ential </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs888\">acquisitions and approv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es them at its Executiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e Committee bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore submission to the Board f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or ultimate approv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al, where applicable. The Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s dividend policy </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs889\">is based on the profitability of the business and underlying gro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wth in earnings of the Group, as w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ell as its capital requirements and cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ws, including cash </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs88a\">flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s from the Silver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>stream.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs88b\">One of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s metrics of capital is cash and other liquid assets which in 2022 and 2021 consist<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed of only cash and cash equivalents, which details are </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs88c\">disclosed in note 17<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h22 ff6 fsb fc2 sc0 ls8 ws0 gs88d\">Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to the consolida<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted financial sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tements<span class=\"ff2\"> c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontinued</span></div>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-446": {
   "value": "1. Corporate information Fresnillo plc. (\u2018the Company\u2019) is a public limited company and registered in England and Wales with registered number 6344120 and is the holding company for the Fresnillo subsidiaries detailed in note 5 of the Parent Company accounts (\u2018the Group\u2019). Industrias Pe\u00f1oles S.A.B. de C.V. (\u2018Pe\u00f1oles\u2019) currently owns 75 percent of the shares of the Company and the ultimate controlling party of the Company is the Baill\u00e8res family, whose beneficial interest is held through Pe\u00f1oles. The registered address of Pe\u00f1oles is Calzada Legaria 549, Mexico City 11250. Copies of Pe\u00f1oles\u2019 accounts can be obtained from www.penoles.com.mx. Further information on related party balances and transactions with Pe\u00f1oles\u2019 group companies is disclosed in note 27. The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2022 were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of Fresnillo plc on 6 March 2023. The Group\u2019s principal business is the mining and beneficiation of non-ferrous minerals, and the sale of related production. The primary contents of this production are silver, gold, lead and zinc. During 2022 and 2021 all the production were sold to Pe\u00f1oles\u2019 metallurgical complex, Met-Mex, for smelting and refining. Further information about the Group operating mines and its principal activities is disclosed in note 3. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGeneralInformationAboutFinancialStatementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-439": {
   "value": "Fresnillo plc. (\u2018the Company\u2019) is a public limited company and registered in England and Wales with registered number 6344120 and is the holding company for ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NameOfParentEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-3": {
   "value": "Fresnillo plc",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NameOfReportingEntityOrOtherMeansOfIdentification",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-4": {
   "value": "public limited company",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:LegalFormOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-5": {
   "value": "Baill\u00e8res family",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NameOfUltimateParentOfGroup",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-6": {
   "value": "The Group\u2019s principal business is the mining and beneficiation of non-ferrous minerals, and the sale of related production. The primary contents of this production are silver, gold, lead and zinc.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfNatureOfEntitysOperationsAndPrincipalActivities",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-445": {
   "value": "<div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gsd\">2. Significant accounting policies<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gse\">(a) Basis of prepara<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion and consolidation, and s<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tatement of c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ompliance<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf\">Basis of prepara<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion and statement of c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ompliance<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10\">The Group consolidated financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements have been pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epared in accordance with UK-adopt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed interna<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tional accounting standards and in accordance with </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs11\">the provisions of the Companies A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ct 2006.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs12\">The consolidated financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements have been prepar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed on a historical cost basis, ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cept f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or trade receivables, derivative financial instruments, equity </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs13\">securities and defined benefit pension scheme asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts which have been measured at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs14\">The consolidated financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements are present<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in dollars of the United Stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of America (US dollars or US$) and all values are rounded t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the nearest </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs15\">thousand ($000) excep<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t when otherwise indicated.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs16\">Going concern<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs17\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s busines<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s activities, together with the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>act<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors likely t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect its future de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>velopment, perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance and position are set out abo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve in the Strat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egic </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs18\">Review on pages 2-157<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The financial position of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup, its cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and liquidity position are described in the Financial Revie<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w in pages 52-61. In addition<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs19\">note 31 t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements includes the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s objectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, policies and processes f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1a\">details of its financial instruments; and its exposures t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o credit risk and liquidity risk.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs1b\">In making their asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sment of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s ability to manage its future cash requirements, the Directors hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e considered the Company and Group budgets and the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs1c\">cash flow f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orecasts f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the period to 31 December 2024 (being the going concern as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sment period). The Directors hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e also considered the cash position as of </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs1d\">31 December 2022 (US$ 969.1 million) and the net current as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set position (US$1,252.3 million), which includes the debt repayment due in 2023 (US$317<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.9 million), as<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs1e\">described in the financial review<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. In addition, they review<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed a more conservative cash flow scenario with reduced silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er and gold prices of US$20.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>0 and US$1,718 </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs1f\">respectively throughout this period<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, whilst maintaining current budgeted e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpenditure and only considering projects appro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ved by the Ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecutive Committ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee. This </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs20\">resulted in our current cash and cash equivalents balanc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es reducing ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er time but maintaining sufficient liquidity throughout the period.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs21\">The Directors hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e further calculated prices (US$18.5 and US$1,574 f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or silver and gold respectively), which should they prevail t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the end of 2024 would r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esult in </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs22\">cash balances decreasing to minimal lev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>els by the end of 2024, without applying mitigations.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs23\">Should metal prices remain below the stres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed prices abo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or an extended period, management hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e identified specific elements of capital and exploration </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs24\">expenditures which could be def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred without adversely aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecting production pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>files throughout the period. Finally<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, management could amend the mining<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs25\">plans to concentrat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e on production with a higher margin in order t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o accelerat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e cash generation without aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ecting the integrity of the mine plans.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs26\">Previously<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Direct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors revie<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wed scenarios that incorporat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed an estimated po<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tential impact of go<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vernment<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-imposed stoppages due t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o Covid-19 restrictions. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs27\">The Directors reas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sessed the situation in the curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, considering in particular the fact mining was declared an es<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sential activity by the F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ederal Go<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vernment </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs28\">and there have been no further stoppages at any o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f our mines. Furthermore, as previously r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eported, we ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve implemented additional health and sa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ety measures </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs29\">at each of our mines coupled with ext<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ensive targe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted and random t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esting. The Directors concluded that the risk o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f government<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-imposed stoppages w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>as low and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs2a\">theref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore disclosur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of a specific Covid scenario is no longer rele<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vant.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs2b\">After re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>viewing all of the abo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve considerations, the Direct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors have a reasonable e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpectation that management have sufficient fle<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xibility in adverse circumstances </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs2c\">to maintain adequat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e resources to continue in oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ational existenc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreseeable future. The Directors, there<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, continue to adopt the going c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oncern </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs2d\">basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2e\">Basis of consolidation<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2f\">The consolidated financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements set out the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s financial position as of 31 December 2022 and 2021, and the results of operations and cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs30\">the years then ended.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs31\">Entities that constitute the Group are those ent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erprises controlled by the Group regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dless of the number of shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es owned by the Group. The Group c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontrols an </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs32\">entity when it is exposed to<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, or has the right to, v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ariable returns from its inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olvement with the entity and has the ability to a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect those returns through its po<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wer </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs33\">over the entity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Entities are consolidated from the dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e on which control is transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the Group and cease t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be consolidated from the dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e on which </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs34\">control is transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred out of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup. The Group applies the acquisition method to account f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or business combinations in accordance with IFRS 3.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs36\">All intra-group balances, transactions, income and expenses and profits and los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses, including unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions, ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs37\">been eliminated on consolidation<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Unrealised los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses are eliminated in the same w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ay as unrealised gains ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cept that they are only eliminat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to the e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtent that </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs38\">there is no evidence of impairment.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs39\">Non-controlling interests in the net as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets of consolidat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed subsidiaries are identified separat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely from the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s equity therein. The interest of non-controlling </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs3a\">shareholders may be initially measured either at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value or at the non-controlling int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s proportionate share o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the acquiree\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s identifiable net as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets. The </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs3b\">choice of measurement basis is made on an acquisition by-acquisition basis. Subsequent t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o acquisition<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, non-controlling interests consist o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the amount attributed </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs3c\">to such int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erests at initial recognition and the non-controlling int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s share of changes in equity since the da<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te of the combination<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Any los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses of a subsidiary are<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs3d\">attributed t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the non-controlling interests e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ven if that results in a deficit balance<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3e\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransactions with non-controlling int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erests that do not result in los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of control are account<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or as equity transactions \u2013 that is, a transaction with the o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wners </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3f\">in their capacity as owners. The diff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erence between fair value o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f any consideration paid and the relev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs40\">the subsidiar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y is recorded in equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest are also recorded in equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs41\">(b) Changes in accounting policies and disclosures<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs42\">The accounting policies adopted in the preparation o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the consolidated financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements are consist<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent with those applied in the preparation of the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs43\">consolidated financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the year ended 31 December 2021, ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cept f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the adoption of some amendment as follo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs44\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Proceeds deducted from the cost of Pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>operty, plant and equipment.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs45\">Amendments to IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S 16, \u2018Property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment\u2019 prohibit a company fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om deducting from the cost of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment amounts received </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs46\">from selling items produced while the compan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y is preparing the asset f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or its intended use. Inst<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ead, a company will r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognise such sales proceeds and related </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs47\">cost in profit or loss. This result<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in a change to the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s accounting policies.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs48\">Ore generated as part of the dev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elopment stage may be processed and sold<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, giving rise to re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>venue bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore the commencement of commercial production. Prior t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs49\">1 Januar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y 2022, where such proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sing was necessary to bring mining assets int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the condition required f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or their intended use (f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or example<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esting the plants at </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs4a\">the mining unit in development), re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>venues from metals reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vered from such activities w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere credit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to mining properties and development costs. F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rom 1 January<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs4b\">2022, such revenue is recognised in pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss and cost of sales is measured based on opera<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ting cost once commercial production has been initiat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed. The </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs4c\">adoption of this amendment did not have an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y impact on the financial position or perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance of the Group as there were no sales fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om ore processed by plants in </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs4d\">their testing period in the year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s where the amendment is applicable.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4e\">New standar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ds, interpreta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tions and amendments (new standar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ds) adopted b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y the Group<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4f\">Other than above<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, a number of new or amended standar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ds became applicable f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the current reporting period. The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup did not have t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o change its accounting </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs50\">policies or make retrospectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e adjustments as a result of adopting these standards.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs51\">Standards, interpr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etations and amendments issued but no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t ye<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs52\">The IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>SB has issued other amendments resulting from impro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vements t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o IFRSs that management considers do not hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e any impact on the accounting policies, </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs53\">financial position or perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance of the Group. The Group has not early adopt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed any standard<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, interpretation or amendment tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t was issued but is not </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs54\">yet eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ective.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs55\">(c) Significant accounting judgements, estimates and as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs56\">The preparation of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s consolidated financial statements in conf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es and assumptions </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs57\">that aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect the reported amounts o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at the dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the consolidat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed financial statements and reported amounts o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs58\">revenues and e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpenses during the reporting period. These judgements and estimates are based on management\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s best knowledge of the relevant f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs59\">circumstances, with regard t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o prior experience<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, but actual results may diff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er from the amounts included in the consolidated financial statements. Inf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormation<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls2c ws0 gs5a\">about such judgements and estimates is contained in the accounting policies and/<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the notes t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the consolidated financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws9 gs5b\">Judgements<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5c\">Areas of judgement, apart from those involving estimations, that hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the most significant eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect on the amounts recognised in the c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onsolidated financial </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5d\">statements f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the year ended 31 December 2022 are:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5e\">Recognition and classification of as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets at Soledad and Dipolos mine:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5f\">In 2009, five members of the El Baj\u00edo agrarian community in the sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te of Sonora, who claimed rights o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver certain surface land in the proximity of the operations </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs60\">of Minera Penmont (\u2018P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enmont\u2019), submitted a legal claim bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore the Unitarian Agrarian Court (T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ribunal Unitario A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>grario) of Hermosillo, Sonora, to ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve Penmont </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs61\">vacate an area o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f this surface land. The land in disput<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e encompassed a portion of surface area where part of the operations of the Soledad &amp; Dipolos mine <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs62\">are located<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The litigation resulted in a de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>finitive court order<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, with which Penmont complied b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y vacating 1,824 hectares of land, r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esulting in the suspension <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs63\">of operations at Soledad &amp; Dipolos. Whilst the claim and the definitive court order did not aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s legal title o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver the mining conces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sion or the ore </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs64\">currently held in leaching pads near the mine site<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, land access at the mine sit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is required t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o further exploit the concession at Soledad &amp; Dipolos. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs65\">In addition to, but separat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e from, the lands mentioned abo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, Penmont is the legal and regist<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ered owner of the land where the Soledad &amp; Dipolos leaching pads </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs66\">are located but has not y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et been able to gain ph<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ysical ac<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cess t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o these pads due to opposition by certain local individuals. This land was purchased by P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enmont </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs67\">from the F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ederal Gov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ernment of Mexico in accor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dance with due legal process. The Group has a r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easonable expectation that P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enmont will eventually regain </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs68\">access t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the Soledad &amp; Dipolos assets and proc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ess the ore cont<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent in the Soledad &amp; Dipolos leaching pads. This expectation considers diff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erent scenarios,<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs69\">including but not limited t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o potential negotia<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion scenarios and the diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erent legal proceeding<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s that Penmont has present<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in order t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o regain access t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6a\">lands, as well as other ongoing proceedings including claims b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y members of the agrarian community requesting the cancellation of P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enmont\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s property deed </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6b\">over this ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ea, which claims Penmont believ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es are without merit. All such proceedings are pending final resolution<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Theref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore, the Group continues to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognise </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6c\">property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment and invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ory related to Soledad &amp; Dipolos, as disclosed in note 13 and no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te 15, respectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Due t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>act that it is not yet </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6d\">certain when access may be granted so tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t the invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y can be processed<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, this inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entory is classified as a non-current asset.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6f\">2. Significant accounting policies<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs36\">Furthermore, claimants from the El Baj\u00edo community also present<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed claims against occupation agreements the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y entered int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o with Penmont, co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vering land </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs37\">parcels other than the surface land where Soledad &amp; Dipolos is locat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed. P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enmont has had no significant mining operations or specific geological interest <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs38\">in the aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed parcels and these lands are theref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore not considered strategic f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or Penmont. The Agrarian Court has issued rulings declaring such occupation </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs70\">agreements ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er those land parcels to be null and v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oid and that Penmont must remediat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e such lands to the stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e that they w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere in bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore Penmont\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s occupation </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs39\">as well as returning any minerals e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtracted from this area. The case r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elating to the claims o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver these land parcels remains subject t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o final conclusion<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. How<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs3a\">given that Penmont has no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t conducted significant mining operations or had specific geological int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest in these land parcels, any contingencies relating t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o such </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs3b\">land parcels are not considered mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial by the Group. There are no mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial assets rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised in respect of these land parcels at 31 December 2022 or </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs3c\">31 December 2021.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc8 sc0 lsf ws0 gs71\">Layback agreement:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3e\">In December 2020, the Group entered int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o multiple contracts with Orla Mining Ltd<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. and its Mexican Subsidiary, Minera C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>amino Rojo, S.A. de C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. (together herein </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3f\">ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o as \u2018Orla\u2019), granting Orla the right t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o expand the Camino Rojo o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xide pit onto Fresnillo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s \u2018Guachichil D1\u2019 mineral concession. Based on the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erms of the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs40\">contracts, the Group will transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the legal rights t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o access and mine the mineral c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oncession t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o Orla.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs41\">Due t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the fact that the contracts w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere negotiat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed together<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group has considered the la<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yback contracts as a single agreement (Layback Agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eement) f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs42\">the purpose of determining the accounting implica<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tions of the transaction. The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup determined that the transaction should be account<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or as the sale of<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs43\">a single intangible asset. As such<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, it is relev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ant to consider the point at which control transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ers in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 15 regarding when <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs72\">a perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance obligation is satisfied and in light of the continuing perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance obligations on the part of the Group.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs45\">The eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eness of the agreement w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>as subject to the appro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>val of the Mexican F<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ederal Competition Commission (COFECE), which was granted in F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ebruary<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs46\">2021. The consideration includes three payments: US$25.<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>0 million that was paid upon the approval of COFECE, US$15.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>0 million that was paid in No<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vember </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs47\">2022, and US$22.8 million that will be paid no later than 1 December 2023. The futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e amounts bear interest at an annual rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of 5%. Upon notification of </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs73\">approval b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y COFECE, the Group recognised the fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of consideration set out in the contract (US$67<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.2 million, being the cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s set out abov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs48\">discounted at the risk<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-free rate).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4a\">As set out in the Layback Agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eement the Group had continued to pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vide support to Orla in respect of other negotiations rele<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vant to their acquisition o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4b\">rights to acces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s from the local ejido, thus the Company had recognised the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal value of the agreement as de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In December 2022 the Group </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4c\">successfully concluded with the support to Orla with respect t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the negotiations relev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ant to the acquisition of the rights t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o access. Thus, the Compan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4d\">considers all the obligations established in the Layback Agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eement to hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e been completed and has recognised the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal value of the agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eement in profit <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs74\">or loss as other income<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc8 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4f\">Juanicipio project:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs50\">The Group asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses the stage of each mine under development/<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>construction to determine when a mine mov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es into the production phase<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, this being when <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs75\">the mine is substantially complete and ready f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or its intended use. The crit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eria used to as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sess the start date ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e determined based on the nature o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f each mine </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs51\">project, considering its complexity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, location and other relevant fact<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs53\">The criteria t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s this date considers the le<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vel of capital expenditur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e compared with the estimated construction cost, the a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vailability of ore reserves to </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs54\">sustain ongoing extraction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the extraction of ore from production ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eas and the production f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easibility considering the operating resour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces available<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs55\">When the production phase is considered to hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e commenced, all r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated costs are transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred from \u2018Construction in progress\u2019 t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the relevant clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of \u2018Property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs56\">plant and equipment\u2019. At this stage, the capitalisation o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f development costs ceases, deprecia<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion commences, and additional costs are either recognised as </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs57\">costs of invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ories or expenses, e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xcept f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or those that qualify f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or capitalisation relating to mining as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set additions or impro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vements, underground mine </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs58\">development or mineable reserve development.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5a\">During 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 the Group finalised the construction of the Juanicipio project. As of 1 January 2022, the mine star<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ted commercial pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oduction, while the plant </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs76\">commissioning activities w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere postponed due to delay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s in the connection of the plant t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the national electricity grid. Consequently<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the Group assessed the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5b\">production start date f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the mine and the plant separat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. As a result, the Group de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>termined that the Juanicipio mine started operations from 1 January 2022. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5c\">During 2022 the activities neces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sary to connect the plant to the national electricity grid continued and in December were concluded sa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tisfact<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orily<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The Group </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5d\">has determined that as of 3<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 December 2022, the plant facilities are substantially comple<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te and the commis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sioning process has begun<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. As at 31 December 2022 </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs77\">the plant\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets US$228.3 million are presented within property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment and its depreciation will commence once production takes place. The </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5e\">costs incurred as a part of the testing of equipment prior to the c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onnection to the po<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wer grid including emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yees training has been considered as unabsorbed </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs78\">production cost as presented in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 6.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc8 sc0 lsf ws0 gs60\">Climate change:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs61\">In the climate disclosure in the Strat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egic Report, the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s set out its as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sessment o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f climate risks and opportunities (CROs). The Group recognises that <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs62\">there may be potential financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement implications in the future in respect of the mitigation and adap<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tation measures to the phy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sical and transition risks. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs63\">The potential eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect of climate change would be in respect of as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and liabilities that are measured based on an estima<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te of future cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. The Group </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs64\">specifically considered the eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect of climate change on the valuation of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment, def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax assets, the Silverstream contract and the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs79\">provision f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or mine closure cost. The Group does not have any as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets or liabilities f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which measurement is directly lin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ked to climat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e change perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance (f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs65\">example: Sustainability-Link<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed Bonds). </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs67\">The main way<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s in which climate has aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ected the preparation of the financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements are:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs7a\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The Group has already made certain climate-relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed strategic decisions, such as t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ocus on decarbonisation and t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o increase wind energy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Where decisions<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7b\">have been appro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ved by the Boar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d, the eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ects were considered in the preparation of these financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements by way of inclusion in future cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7c\">projections underpinning the estimation of the reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable amount of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment and def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax assets, as relevant. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs7d\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">As described in note 14, the costs inherent in the Silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erstream contract are det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined based on the provisions o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f that contract. This reduces the exposure </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7e\">of the valuation of the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set to the eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect of any cost implications related t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o CROs.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs7f\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Further inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation about the pot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ential eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect of CROs on the pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovision f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or mine closure cost is set out in note 21.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs81\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s strat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egy consists of mitigation and adaptation measures. T<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>o mitigate the impacts by and on climate change the Company relies on rene<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wable </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs82\">electricity<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, fuel replacement and efficiency opportunities to reduc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the carbon f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ootprint. The approach t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o adaptation measures is based on climat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e models <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs83\">to produce actionable inf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormation f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the design, construction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, operation and closure o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f its mining assets, considering climat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e change. In addition<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, societal </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs84\">expectations are driving go<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vernment action that may impose further requirements and cost on companies in the future<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Future changes t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s climate<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs85\">change strategy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, global decarbonisation signposts and regulation may impact the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s significant judgements and ke<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y estimates and result in mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs86\">changes to financial results and the carrying values of certain assets and liabilities in future reporting periods. Howe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, as at the balance sheet dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the Group </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs87\">believes there is no mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial impact on balance sheet carrying values of assets or liabilities. Although this is an estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e, it is not c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onsidered a critical estimate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs88\">Estimates and as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs89\">Significant areas of estimation uncertainty considered by management in preparing the consolidat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed financial statements include:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8a\">Estimated reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable ore reserves and mineral resources, not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 2(e):<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8b\">Ore reserves are estimates of the amount of ore that can be economically and legally e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtracted from the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s mining properties. Mineral resources are an </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8c\">identified mineral occurrence with reasonable prospects f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or eventual economic extraction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The Group estimates its ore r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ves and mineral resources based </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8d\">on inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation compiled by appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opriately qualified persons relating t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the geological and technical data on the size<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, depth<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, shape and grade of the ore body and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8e\">suitable production techniques and reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>very rates, in conf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormity with the Joint Ore Reser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ves Committee (J<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ORC) code 20<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>12. Such an analysis r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equires complex </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8f\">geological judgements to int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erpret the data. The estimation of reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable ore reserves and mineral resources is based upon f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actors such as geological </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs90\">assumptions and judgements made in estimating the size and grade of the ore body<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, estimates of commodity prices, f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign exchange rates, future capital </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs91\">requirements and production costs.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs92\">As additional geological inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation is produced during the operation o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f a mine, the economic as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions used and the estimates o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f ore reserves and mineral<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs93\">resources may change<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Such changes may impact the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s repor<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ted balance sheet and income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement including:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs94\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The carr<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ying value of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment and mining properties may be aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ected due to changes in the recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable amount, which consider both </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs95\">ore reserves and mineral resources, ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o note 13;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs96\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Depreciation and amortisation charges in the income statement may change where such char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ges are det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined using the unit-of<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-production method<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs97\">based on ore reserves, ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er to no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te 13;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs98\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Stripping costs capitalised in the balance sheet, either as part of mine properties or inventory<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, or charged to pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fit or loss may change due t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o changes in </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs99\">stripping ratios, ref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er to note 13;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs9a\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Provisions f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or mine closure costs may change where changes to the ore reserve and resources estimates aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect expectations about when such activities </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs9b\">will occur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, ref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er to note 21; and<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs9c\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The recognition and carrying value of def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts may change due to changes regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding the existence o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f such assets and in estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs9d\">the likely reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>very of such assets, ref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er to note 11.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc8 sc0 lsf ws0 gs9e\">Estimate of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e on leaching pads (note 15)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs9f\">In the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s open pit mines, certain mined ore is placed on leaching pads where a solution is applied t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the surface of the heap to dis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>solve the gold and enable </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa0\">extraction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The determination o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the amount of recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable gold requires estimation with consideration of the quantities of or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e placed on the pads, the grade </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa1\">of the ore (based on assay data) and the estima<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>very percentage (based on metallurgical studies and current technology).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsa2\">The grades of ore placed on pads are regularly compared t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the quantities of metal reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vered through the leaching proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>valuate the appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opriatenes<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsa3\">the estimated reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>very (metallurgical balancing). The Group monitors the results o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the metallurgical balancing proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ery estimates are refined </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsa4\">based on actual results ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er time and when new inf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormation becomes available. Any pot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ential future adjustment would be applicable from the point of re-<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsa5\">estimation and would not by itself change the v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ory and as such no sensitivity included.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc8 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa6\">Silverstr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eam (note 14):<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa7\">The valuation of the Silverstr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eam contract as a derivative financial instrument requires estima<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion by management. The term of the deriv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ative is based on the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa8\">Sabinas lif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of mine and the value o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f this derivative is det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined using a number of estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, including the estimated reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable ore r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ves and mineral </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa9\">resources and future production profile of the Sabinas mine on the same basis a mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et participant would consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the estimated r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eries of silver from ore </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsaa\">mined, estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of the future price of silver and the discount r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate used t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o discount future cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or further detail on the inputs that hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e a significant </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsab\">eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect on the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value of this derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e, and the impact o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f changes in key as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions are included in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 14.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc8 sc0 lsf ws0 gsac\">Income tax, notes 2 (q) and 11:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsad\">The recognition of def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax assets, including those arising from un-utilised tax losses, requires management t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the likelihood that the Group will </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsae\">generate taxable earnings in futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e periods, in order to utilise recognised de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets. Estimates o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f future taxable income are based on f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orecast cash<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsaf\">flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s from operations and the application of e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xisting tax law<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s in each jurisdiction. T<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>o the extent that future cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and taxable income diff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er significantly<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb0\">from estimates, the ability of the Group t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o realise the net def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax assets recorded at the balanc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e sheet date could be impact<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws9 gsb1\">Covid-19<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsb2\">During 2022, the Group continued t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o apply measures to saf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>eguard the health of its employ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ees and their local communities while continuing to operat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e saf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ely<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsb3\">and responsibly<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. D<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uring 2022 operations have not been suspended<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, all mines have operat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at normal production capacity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. The Group incurred other production<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsb4\">costs of US$2.7 million (2021: US$4.7 million) relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to Co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vid-19 measures which include community support, the acquisition of additional personal prot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ective </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gsb5\">equipment and other saf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ety measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es. These are presented in cost of sales.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb6\">During 2022 and 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1, attempts at containment of Co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vid-19 hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e resulted in decreased economic activity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, which has adversely aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed the broader global </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb7\">economy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In the current environment, as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions about future commodity prices, e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, and interest rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es are subject to gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eater variability than </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb8\">normal, which could in the future aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect the valuation of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s assets and liabilities, bo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>th financial and non-financial. As at 31 December 2022, there w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb9\">no material changes t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the valuation of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s asset and liabilities as a result of Co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vid-19.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div>2. Significant accounting policies<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>(d) F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency translation<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s consolidat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements are presented in US dollars, which is the Parent Compan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>\u2019s functional currency<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. The functional currency f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or each entity in the Group is determined by the curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. The determina<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion of functional currency requires management judgement, particularly where there may be more than one currency in which transactions are undertaken and which impact the economic environment in which the entity operates. F<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or all operating entities, this is US dollars.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransactions denominat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity are translat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at the ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e ruling at the date of the transaction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign currencies are re-translated at the rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change ruling at the balance sheet dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. All diff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erences that<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> arise are recorded in the income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of hist<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orical cost in a f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign currency are translated using the exchange ra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tes as at the dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue in a f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign currency are transla<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o US dollars using <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>the exchange ra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te at the dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e when the fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue is determined<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or entities with functional currencies other than US dollars as at the reporting date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, assets and liabilities ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e translated int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the reporting currency of the Group by applying the ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change rate at the balance shee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t date and the income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement is translated a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t the average ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The resulting diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erence on e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange is included as a cumulativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e translation adjustment in other comprehensive income<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. On disposal of an entity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the deferr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed cumulative amount recognised in other comprehensive income r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elating to that operation is recognised in the inc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ome statement.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(e) Property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment is stated at cost les<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s accumulated depr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eciation and impairment, if any<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Cost comprises the purchase price and an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y costs directly attributable to bringing the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set into w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orking condition f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or its intended use. The cost of self<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-constructed assets includes the cost of mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of production o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verheads.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The cost less the residual value o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f each item of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment is depreciat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er its useful lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e. Each item<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed useful lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e has been<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed with regard to bo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>th its own phy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sical lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e limitations and the present assessment of economically rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>overable r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ves of the mine property at which the item is locat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed. Estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of remaining useful liv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es are made on a regular basis f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or all mine buildings, machinery and equipment, with annual reasses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sments f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or major items. Depreciation is char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ged to cost of sales on a unit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-of<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-production (UOP) basis f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or mine buildings and installations, plant and equipment used in the mine production process (e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xcept mobile equipment) or on a straight<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-line basis ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the estimated use<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ful lif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the individual as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set that are not relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to the mine production process. Changes in estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, which mainly aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect unit-of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-production calculations, are account<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or prospectively<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Depreciation commences when assets are av<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ailable f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or use<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Land is not depreciat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The average expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed useful liv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es are as f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ears<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Buildings<span class=\"_ _29e\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">8<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Plant and equipment<span class=\"_ _29f\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">10<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Mining properties and development costs<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>8<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Other assets<span class=\"_ _2a0\"> </span><span class=\"ls1\">4<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Depreciation of mining properties and development cost are det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined using the unit-of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-production method<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>An item of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic bene<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fits are expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising at de-recognition of the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set (calculat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed as the diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erence be<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tween the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement in the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear that the asset is de-rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Non-current assets or disposal groups are clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sified as held f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or sale when it is expected that the carrying amount of the asset will be recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ered principally through sale rather than through continuing use<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Assets are not deprecia<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted when clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sified as held f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or sale<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Disposal of assets<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Gains or losses from the disposal o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f assets are recognised in the income sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tement when all significant risks and re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wards of o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wnership are transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred to<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> the customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, usually when title has been pas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Mining properties and dev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elopment costs<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Payments f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or mining conces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sions are expensed during the e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xploration phase of a prospect and capitalised during the dev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elopment of the project when incurred.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Purchased rights to ore reserves and mineral resources are recognised as as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets at their cost of acquisition or at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value if purchased as part of a business combination<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Mining concessions, when capitalised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, are amortised on a straight-line basis ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the period of time in which benefits are expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be obtained from that specific concession<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Mine development costs are capitalised as part of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment. Mine dev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elopment activities commence once a f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>easibility study has been<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormed f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the specific project. When an e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xploration prospect has entered int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the advanced e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xploration phase and sufficient evidence of the probability <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>of the exist<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ence of economically recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable minerals has been obtained pre-operativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e expenses relating t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o mine preparation works are also capitalised as a mine development cost.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs81\">The initial cost of a mining property comprises its construction cost, any costs directly attributable to bringing the mining pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>operty into operation, the initial </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs82\">estimate of the pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vision f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or mine closure cost, and, f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or qualifying asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts, borrowing costs. The Group cease the capitalisation o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f borrowing cost when the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs83\">phy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sical construction of the asset is c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>omplete and is ready f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or its intended use.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs85\">Ore generated as part of the dev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elopment stage may be processed and sold<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, giving rise to re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>venue bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore the commencement of commercial production. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs86\">Where such processing is neces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sary to bring mining assets int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the condition required f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or their intended use (f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or example<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in testing the plants at the mining </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs87\">unit in development), re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>venues from metals reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vered from such activities ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e recognised in profit or loss.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs88\">Upon commencement of production<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, capitalised expenditure is depreciat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed using the unit-of<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-production method based on the estimated economically pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ven </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs89\">and probable reserves to which they relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8a\">Mining properties and mine development are stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at cost, less accumulat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed depreciation and impairment in value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, if any<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8b\">Construction in progress<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8c\">Assets in the course of c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onstruction are capitalised as a separate component of pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>operty, plant and equipment. On comple<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion, the cost o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f construction is </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8d\">transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the appropriate ca<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tegory of property, plant and equipment. The cost of construction in progr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ess is not depreciat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8f\">Subsequent expenditures<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs90\">All subsequent expenditure on property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment is capitalised if it meets the recognition crit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eria, and the carrying amount of those par<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ts that are </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs91\">replaced, is de-recognised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. All other expenditure including repair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and maintenance expenditur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is recognised in the income statement as incurred<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs92\">Stripping costs<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs93\">In a surface mine operation<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, it is necessary to remov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erburden and other wast<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e material in or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>der to gain acces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to the ore bodies (stripping activity). D<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uring </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf3\">development and pre-production phases, the stripping activity costs ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e capitalised as part of the initial cost of development and construction of the mine <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf4\">(the stripping activity asset) and charged as depr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eciation or depletion to cost o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f sales, in the income statement, based on the mine\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s units of production once </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf5\">commercial operations begin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf6\">Removal of w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aste mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial normally continues throughout the lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e of a sur<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>face mine<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. At the time that saleable mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial begins to be e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtracted from the surface </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf7\">mine the activity is ref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred to as production stripping.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf8\">Production stripping cost is capitalised only if the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing criteria are me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs9c\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">It is probable that the future economic benefits (impro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ved acces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to an ore body) as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sociated with the stripping activity will flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w to the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gsf9\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The Group can identify the component of an ore body f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or which access has been improved; and<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gsfa\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The costs relating to the impro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ved acces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t component can be measured reliably<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs9f\">If not all of the criteria are me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t, the production stripping costs are charged t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the income statement as operating costs as the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y are incurred.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa1\">Stripping activity costs associat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed with such development activities are capitalised int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o existing mining de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>velopment as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets, as mining properties and<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfb\">development cost, within property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment, using a measure that c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onsiders the volume of wast<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e extract<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed compared with expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed volume<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or a </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa2\">given volume of or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e production. This measure is kno<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wn as \u2018<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>component stripping ratio\u2019, which is revised annually in accordanc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e with the mine plan. The amount </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa3\">capitalised is subsequently depreciated o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver the e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpected useful lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e of the identified component of the ore body related t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the stripping activity asset, by using </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa4\">the units of production method. The identification o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f components and the expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed useful lives of those components are e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>valuated as ne<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation of </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa5\">reserves and resources is available. Depreciation is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised as cost of sales in the income statement.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa6\">The capitalised stripping activity asset is carried at cost les<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s accumulat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed depletion/<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>depreciation, less impairment, if an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Cost includes the accumulation of </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa7\">costs directly incurred to perf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orm the stripping activity that improves access t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the identified component of ore<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plus an allocation of directly attributable </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa8\">overhead c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>osts. The costs associat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed with incidental operations are ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cluded from the cost of the stripping activity as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsaa\">(f) Impairment of non-financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsab\">The carr<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ying amounts of non-financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets are review<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfc\">recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable. At each r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting date, an as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sessment is made t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o determine whe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ther there are any indicat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors of impairment. If there are indicat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors of impairment, </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsac\">an exercise is undertaken t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermine whether carrying values are in excess o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f their recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable amount. Such review<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s are undertaken on an as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set by asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsad\">basis, excep<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t where such assets do not genera<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ws independent o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f those from other assets or gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oups of assets, and then the re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>view is undertaken at </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsae\">the cash generating unit level.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb0\">If the carr<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ying amount of an asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t or its cash generating unit ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ceeds the recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable amount, a provision is recor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ded to re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>flect the asset at the reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfd\">amount in the balance sheet. Impairment losses are rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised in the income statement.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb2\">The reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable amount o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f an asset<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb3\">The recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable amount of an asset is the gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eater of its value in use and f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value les<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s costs of disposal. In asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sing value in use<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, estimated futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb4\">are discounted t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o their present value using a pre-tax discount rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e that reflects current mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sments of the time value of mone<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y and the risks specific </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb5\">to the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set. The cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s used t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o determine the reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable amount o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f mining assets are based on the mine plan f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or each mine. The mine plan is determined </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfe\">based on the estimated and economically pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ven and probable reserves, as well as certain other resources that are as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sessed as highly lik<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely to be conv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erted </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb6\">into reserves. Fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue less cost of disposal is based on an estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the amount that the Group may obtain in an or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>derly sale transaction between mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb7\">participants. For an as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set that does not generat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e cash inflow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s largely independently of those fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om other assets, or groups o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f assets, the reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable amount <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb8\">is determined f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the cash generating unit to which the asset belong<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s cash generating units ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the smallest identifiable groups of assets that </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb9\">generate cash inflo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s that are largely independent of the cash inflo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s from other assets or gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oups of assets.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs84\">2. Significant accounting policies<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs85\">Rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ersal of impairment<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs86\">An asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sment is made each reporting date as to whether ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is any indication that previously recognised impairment los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses may no longer exist or ma<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y have </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs87\">decreased. If such an indication e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xists, the Group makes an estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable amount. A previously recognised impairment los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s is rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ersed only if there </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs100\">has been a change in estimates used t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o determine the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s recoverable amount since the impairment loss w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>as recognised. If that is the case<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the carrying<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs88\">amount of the asset is increased t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable amount. That increased amount cannot e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xceed the carrying amount that would have been det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined, ne<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs89\">of depreciation<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, had no impairment loss been recognised in pre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vious years. Such impairment los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s reversal is rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised in the income statement.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8a\">(g) Financial assets and liabilities<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs101\">Financial assets<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8b\">The Group classifies its financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets in the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing measurement categories:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs102\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">those to be measured at amortised cost;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs103\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">those to be measured subsequently at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through OCI; and<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs104\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">those to be measured subsequently at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs90\">The classification depends on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s business model f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or managing the financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and the contractual t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erms of the cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs105\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or assets measured at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, gains and losses will either be r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecorded in profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s or OCI. F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or investments in equity instruments that are no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t held f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs92\">trading, this will depend on whether the group has made an irrev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ocable election at the time of initial recognition to ac<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>count f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the equity inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estment at fair </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs93\">value through other comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e income (FVOCI).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf4\">The Group reclassifies debt inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estments when and only when its business model f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or managing those assets changes.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs106\">Purchases or sales of financial assets tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or con<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vention in the market place (r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egular </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf6\">way trades) are recognised on the trade dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e i.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. the dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e that the Group commits to pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chase or sell the asset.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs107\">At initial recognition<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group measures a financial asset a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t its fair value plus, in the case o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f a financial asset not at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s (FVPL), </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf8\">transaction costs that are directly attributable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the acquisition of the financial asset. T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ransaction costs of financial assets carried at FV<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>PL are expensed in </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs108\">profit or loss.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs109\">Financial assets with embedded deriva<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tives are considered in their entirety when de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>termining whether their cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s are solely payment of principal </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs10a\">and interest.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10b\">Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s business model f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or managing the asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t and the cash flow charact<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eristics of the asset.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws9 gsfb\">Classification<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa2\">The Group holds the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing financial assets: </div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc8 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa4\">Amortised cost<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa5\">Assets that are held f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or collection of contractual cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s where those cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ws repr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent solely payments of principal and interest ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e measured at </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10c\">amortised cost. Interest income from these financial asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts is included in finance income using the eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ective interest rate method<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Any gain or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s arising on </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa6\">derecognition is recognised directly in profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and presented in other gains/(los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses) toge<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ther with f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange gains and los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses. Impairment losses </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa7\">are presented as separat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e line item in the stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement of profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa9\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets at amortised cost include receivables (other than trade receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables which are measured at fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue through profit and loss).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc8 sc0 lsf ws0 gsab\">Equity instruments designated as f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ther comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e income<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gsfc\">Upon initial recognition, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup can elect to clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sify irrevocably its equity inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estments as equity instruments designated a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t fair value through OCI when </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gsac\">they meet the definition of equity under IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e not held f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or trading. The clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sification is determined on an </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gsad\">instrument-by<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-instrument basis. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsaf\">Gains and losses on these financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets are nev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er recycled t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. Dividends are recognised as other income in the stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement of profit or loss when </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb0\">the right of payment has been established, e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xcept when the Group bene<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fits from such proceeds as a recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ery of par<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>t of the cost of the financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set, in which </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfd\">case, such gains are recor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ded in OCI. Equity instruments designated at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through OCI are not subject t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o impairment asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sment. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb2\">The Group elected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o classify irre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vocably its listed equity in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vestments under this cat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egory.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc8 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb4\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb5\">Assets that do not mee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t the criteria f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or amor<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>tised cost or FVOCI are measured a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t FVPL. A gain or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfe\">FVPL is recognised in profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and present<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed net within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb7\">Changes in the fair value of financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets at FV<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>PL are recognised in other gains/(los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses) in the statement of pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fit or loss as applicable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb9\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s trade receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables and derivative financial instruments, including the Silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erstream contract, are clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sified as fair value thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough profit or loss.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs100\">De-recognition of financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs88\">Financial assets are derecognised when the rights t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s from the financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets have e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpired or have been transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred and the Group has<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs89\">transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred substantially all the risks and re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wards of o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wnership.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8a\">Impairment of financial assets<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs101\">The Group asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses on a f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orward-looking basis the expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed credit losses as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sociated with its debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FV<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OCI. The </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8b\">impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8d\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or receivables (other than trade receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables which are measured at FVPL), the Group applies the simplified approach permitt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed by IFRS 9, which requires </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8e\">expected lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>etime losses to be r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised from initial recognition of the receivables.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs90\">Financial liabilities<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs91\">The Group classifies its financial liabilities as f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollows:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs92\">Financial liabilities are classified<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, at initial recognition<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, as financial liabilities at fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue through profit or loss, loans and borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wings, pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables, or as derivatives </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs93\">designated as hedging instruments in an eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ective hedge, as appropriat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf4\">All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue and, in the case of loans and borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wings and pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs106\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial liabilities include trade and other pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yables, loans and borrowing<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and derivative financial instruments.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws9 gsf7\">Classification </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs107\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or purposes of subsequent measurement, financial liabilities held by the Group are clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sified as financial liabilities as amortised cost.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs108\">After initial recognition<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest-bearing loans and borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Gains and losses are </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10e\">recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10a\">Amortised cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition and f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10f\">is included as finance costs in the statement of pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fit or loss.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs110\">De-recognition of financial liabilities<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs111\">A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es. When an existing financial liability is replaced by </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs112\">another from the same lender on substantially diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erent t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erms, or the terms o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f an existing liability are substantially modified, such an e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange or modification </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs113\">is treated as the derecognition o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the original liability and the recognition of a new liability<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. The difference in the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>espective carrying amounts is recognised in<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa4\">the statement of profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10c\">(h) Inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entories<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa6\">Finished goods, work in progres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and ore stockpile inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entories are measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at the low<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er of cost and net realisable value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Cost is determined using the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa7\">weighted a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verage cost method based on cost of production which e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xcludes borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing costs.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa9\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or this purpose, the costs of pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oduction include:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs114\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">personnel expenses, which include emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yee profit sharing; </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs115\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">materials and contract<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or expenses which are directly attributable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the extraction and proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sing of ore;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs116\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">the depreciation of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment used in the extraction and proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sing of ore; and<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs117\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">related production o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verheads (based on normal operating capacity).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsae\">W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ork in progres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ory comprises ore in leaching pads as processing is required to e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtract benefit from the ore<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ery of gold is achieved through </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsaf\">the heap leaching process. The leaching proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s may take months t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o obtain the expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed metal reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>very and mainly depends on the continuity of the leaching<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb0\">process. When the ore in leaching pads is in activ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e leaching, it is classified as current. When the leaching proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s has stopped and no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t expected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o restart </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfd\">within 12 months, ore in the leaching pads aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed is classified as non-current.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb2\">Operating materials and spare parts are valued at the lo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wer of cost or ne<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t realisable value. An allo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wance f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or obsolete and slow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-moving inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entories is det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb3\">by ref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erence to specific items of st<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ock. A regular review is undertaken by management t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermine the extent o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f such an allowance<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb5\">Net realisable value is the estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed selling price in the ordinary course of business less any further costs expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to be incurred t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o completion and disposal.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb6\">(i) Cash and cash equivalents<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb7\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the purposes of the balance sheet, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank, cash on hand and short-<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>term deposits held with banks that are </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb8\">readily convertible into kno<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wn amounts of cash and which are subject t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o insignificant risk of changes in value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Short-term deposits earn int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest at the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb9\">respective short-t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erm deposit rates betw<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>een one day and three months.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div>2. Significant accounting policies<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>(j) Pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>visions<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Mine closure cost<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>A provision f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or mine closure cost is made in respect of the estimated future costs of closure<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, rest<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oration and f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or environmental r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ehabilitation costs (which include the dismantling and demolition of infrastructure, remo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>val of residual ma<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>terials and remediation of disturbed areas) based on a mine closur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e plan, <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>in the accounting period when the related en<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vironmental disturbance occurs. The provision is disc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ounted and the unwinding of the discount is included within finance costs. At the time of establishing the pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vision, a corr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esponding asset is capitalised where it giv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es rise to a future economic benefit and is depr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eciated over futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e production from the mine to which it relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es. The pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vision is review<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed on an annual basis by the Group f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or changes in cost estimates, discount rates or lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e of operations. Changes to estimated future c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>osts are recognised in the balance sheet by adjusting the mine closure cost liability and the relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed asset originally recognised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. If<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or mature mines, the revised mine assets net of mine closur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e cost provisions e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xceed the reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the portion of the increase is charged directly as an expense<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or closed sit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, changes to estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed costs are recognised immediat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely in profit or loss.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(k) Employ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee benefits<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group operates the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing plans f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or its emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yees based on Mexic<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Defined benefit pension plan<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>This funded plan is based on each employee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s earnings and y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ears of service. This plan was open to all emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yees in Me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xico until it was closed to ne<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w entrants on 1 July 2007<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The plan is denominated in Me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xican Pesos. F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or members as at 30 June 2007<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, benefits were frozen at that date subject t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o indexation with re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erence to the Mexican Na<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tional Consumer Price Index (NCPI).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The present value of defined benefit obligations under the plan is de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>termined using the project<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed unit credit actuarial valuation method and prepared b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y an external actuarial firm as a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t each year end balance sheet dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. The discount ra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te is the yield on bonds that hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e maturity dates appro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ximating the terms of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s obligations and that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e denominated in the same currency in which the bene<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fits are expected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be paid. A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ctuarial gains or losses are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in OCI and permanently excluded from pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Past service costs are recognised when the plan amendment or cur<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>tailment occurs and when the entity recognises relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed restructuring costs or termination benefits.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The defined benefit asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t or liability comprises the present value of the defined benefit obligation les<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value of plan asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts out of which the obligations are to be settled directly<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. The value of any asset is restrict<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to the present v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of any economic benefits av<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ailable in the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orm of refunds from the plan or reductions in the future contributions to the plan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Net interest cost is rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised within finance cost and return on plan asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts (other than amounts reflected in ne<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t interest cost) is recognised in OCI and permanently excluded from pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Defined contribution pension plan<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>A defined contribution plan is a post-emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yment benefit plan under which the Group pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s fix<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed contributions into a separat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e entity and has no legal or constructive obligation t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o pay further amounts. Obligations f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or contributions to de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fined contribution pension plans are recognised as an employ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee benefit expense in profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s when they are due<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The contributions are based on the employ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s salar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>This plan started on 1 July 2007 and it is voluntary f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or all employees t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o join this scheme<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Seniority premium f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oluntary separation<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>This unfunded plan corresponds to an additional payment o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver the legal seniority premium equiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alent to approximat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely 12 day<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of salary per year f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or those unionised workers who hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e more than 15 years o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f ser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>vice. Non-unionised emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yees with more than 15 y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ears of service have the right to a payment equivalent to 12 day<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or each year of ser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>vice. F<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or both cases, the payment is based on the legal current minimum salar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The cost of providing bene<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fits f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the seniority premium f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or voluntar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y separation is determined using the project<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed unit credit actuarial valuation me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>thod and prepared by an ext<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ernal actuarial firm as at each year end balance sheet da<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Actuarial gains or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses are recognised as income or expense in the period in which they occur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Other<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Benefits f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or death and disability are co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed through insurance policies.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ermination payments f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or involuntary retirement (dismissals) are charged t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement, when incurred.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(l) Employ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fit sharing<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>In accordance with the Mexican legislation<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, companies in Me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xico are subject to pay f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or employee profit sharing (\u2018PTU\u2019) equiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alent to t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en percent of the taxable income of each fiscal year capped t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o three months of salary or average of the profit sharing paid in the last three years.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>PTU is accounted f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or as employee benefits and is calculat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed based on the services rendered by employees during the year<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, considering their most recent<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> salaries. The liability is recognised as it accrues and is charged t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the income statement. PTU<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, paid in each fiscal year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, is deductible f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or income tax purposes.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs88\">(m) Leases<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs89\">Group as a lessee<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs131\">The Group asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. That is, if the contract conv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ey<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the right to contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol the use of an identified </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8a\">asset f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or a period of time in exchange f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or consideration.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8b\">Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs8c\">lease payments:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs103\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">fixed payments (including in-substance fix<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed payments), less an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y lease incentives receivable v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ariable lease payment that are based on an index or a rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs104\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">amounts expected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be payable by the les<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>see under residual value guarant<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ees;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs132\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">the exercise pric<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ertain to exercise tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t option; and<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs133\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">payments of penalties f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or terminating the lease, if the lease term re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>flects the lessee ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ercising that option<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs105\">The lease payments are discounted using the int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e implicit in the lease. If that rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e cannot be det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined, the les<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>see\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s incremental borrowing rate is </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs92\">used, being the rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e that the lessee w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ould have t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o pay to borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w the funds neces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y to obtain an as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set of similar value in a similar economic envir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onment with </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs93\">similar terms and conditions.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf4\">Right-of<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-use assets are measured at cost comprising the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs96\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs134\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">any lease payments made at or bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore the commencement date less any lease incentiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es received;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs98\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">any initial direct costs; and </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs135\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">restoration costs.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf8\">Each lease payment is allocated betw<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>een the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the lease period so as to produce a </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs108\">constant periodic rate of int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest on the remaining balance of the liability f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or each period. The right-of<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-use asset is depreciated o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver the shorter of the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10e\">useful lif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and the lease t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erm on a straight-line basis.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs10a\">The Group is exposed t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o potential future increases in v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ariable lease payments based on an index or rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e, which are not included in the lease liability until </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs10f\">they take eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect. When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e take eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect, the lease liability is reassessed and adjust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed against the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gs10b\">right-of<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-use asset.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs111\">V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ariable lease payments that are not link<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to price changes due t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o changes in a market rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e or the value of an inde<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>x and are linked t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o future perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance or </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs112\">use of an underlying asset are no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t included in the measurement of the lease liability<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Such cost are recognised in pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit and loss as incurred<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs136\">Payments associat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed with short-t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erm leases and leases of low<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-value as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets are recognised on a straight<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-line basis as an expense in profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. Short-t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erm </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa5\">leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or les<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. Low<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-value as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets comprise IT<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-equipment.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa6\">(n) Rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enue fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om contracts with customers<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws0 gsa7\">Revenue is recognised when contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol of goods or services transfers t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the customer based on the perf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormance obligations settle in the contracts </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls36 ws31 gsa8\">with customers.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gsaa\">Sale of goods<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsab\">Revenue as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sociated with the sale o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f concentrates, dor\u00e9, slag, precipitat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es and activat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed carbon (the products) is recognised when control of the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set sold is </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfc\">transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Indicat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors of control transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erring include an unconditional obligation to pay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, legal title<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, phy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sical posses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sion<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er of risk and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsac\">rewards and cust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>omer acceptance<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. This generally occurs when the goods are deliver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to the cust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>omer<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s smelter or refinery agreed with the buyer; at which </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsad\">point the buyer controls the goods. Inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entory in transit to the smelter or refinery does not represent a significant proportion of total re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>venue at the end of the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsae\">reporting period given the distance to the mine units.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb0\">The revenue is measured at the amount t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o which the Group expects t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be entitled, being the estima<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te of the price e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be received in the e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpected </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfd\">month of settlement and the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s estimate of metal quantities based on assay data, and a c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orresponding trade receivable is recognised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Any future changes </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb1\">that occur bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore settlement are embedded within the provisionally priced trade receivables and are<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, theref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore, within the scope of IFRS 9 and not within the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb2\">scope of IFRS 15. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb4\">Given the exposure t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the commodity price<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, these provisionally priced trade rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eivables will fail the cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w characteristics t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est within IFRS 9 and will be </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb5\">required to be measured at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fit or loss up from initial recognition and until the dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of settlement. These subsequent changes in f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfe\">are recognised in rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enue but separately from re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>venue from contracts with cust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>omers.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb7\">Sales contracts with our customer establish that f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or products other than refined silver and gold, r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>efining and treatment charges are deduct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed from rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enue </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb8\">from sales of products. Refining and treatment char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ges represent an element of the cost that will be incurred by our cust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>omer in processing the pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oducts </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb9\">further to extract the metal cont<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or onw<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ard sale to its cust<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>omers.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs83\">2. Significant accounting policies<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs84\">(o) Exploration e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpenses<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs85\">Exploration activity involv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es the search f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or mineral resourc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, the determination of t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>echnical f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>easibility and the assessment of commercial viability of an </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs86\">identified resource.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs100\">Exploration expenses are charged t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement as incurred and are recorded in the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing captions:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs138\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Cost of sales: costs relating to in-mine e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xploration<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, that ensure continuous extraction quality and e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtend mine lif<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e; and<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs139\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Exploration expenses:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs13a\"> <span class=\"_ _19b\"></span>-<span class=\"_ _1b0\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Costs incurred in geographical proximity to e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xisting mines in order t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o replenish or increase reserves.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs13b\"> <span class=\"_ _19b\"></span>-<span class=\"_ _1b0\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Costs incurred in regional exploration with the objectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of locating new ore deposits in Me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xico and Latin America and which are identified by project.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs13c\"> <span class=\"_ _19b\"></span>-<span class=\"_ _1b0\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Costs incurred are charged t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the income statement until there is sufficient probability of the e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xistence o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f economically recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable minerals and a </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs13d\">f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easibility study has been perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormed f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the specific project from which time further expenses are capitalised as exploration costs on balance sheet <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs13e\">as Property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8e\">(p) Selling expenses<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs8f\">The Group recognises in selling expenses a levy in r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>espect of the Extraordinary Mining Right as sales of gold and silver are recognised. The Extraordinary Mining<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs90\">Right consists of a 0.5% rate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, applicable to the o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wners of mining titles. The payment must be calculat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the total sales o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f all mining concessions. The </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs91\">payment of this mining right must be remitted no lat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er than the last busines<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s day of March of the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing year and can be credited against corpora<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te income tax. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs92\">The Group also recognises in selling expenses a disco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>very premium royalty equivalent t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o 1% of the value of the mineral e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtracted and sold during the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear from </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs93\">certain mining titles granted by the Mexican Geological Survey (SGM) in the San Juli\u00e1n mine<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The premium is settled to SGM on a quarterly basis.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf4\">(q) Taxa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf5\">Current income tax<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs106\">Current income tax assets and liabilities f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vered from or paid t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the taxation </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf6\">authorities. The tax rates and tax law<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s used t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o compute the amount are those that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e enacted or substantively enact<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed, a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t the reporting date in the country<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf7\">the Group operates.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf8\">Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs108\">Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax is pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vided using the liability method on t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emporary differences a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t the balance sheet date betw<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>een the tax bases of asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts and liabilities </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10e\">and their carr<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ying amounts f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or financial reporting purposes.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10a\">Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax liabilities are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or all taxable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emporary differences, e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xcept:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs13f\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">where the def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a busines<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs140\">combination and, at the time of transaction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit loss; and<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs141\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">in respect of taxable temporary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sociated with inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estments in subsidiaries, associat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es and interests in joint v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entures, where the timing of the </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs142\">reversal of the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emporary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences can be controlled and it is probable that the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emporar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y diff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erences will not reverse in the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreseeable future<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa3\">Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets are recognised f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or all deductible temporary differences, carry f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the ext<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa4\">that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emporary differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences, and the carr<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ward of unused tax credits and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa5\">unused tax losses can be utilised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, excep<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs143\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">where the def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred income tax asset relating to deductible t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emporary differences arise from the initial r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognition of an asset or liability in a transaction </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs144\">that is not a business combination and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, at the time of the transaction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs145\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">in respect of deductible temporary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sociated with inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estments in subsidiaries, associat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es and interests in joint v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entures, def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred income tax<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs146\">assets are recognised only t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the ext<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent that it is probable that the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emporary differences will re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verse in the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreseeable future and taxable profit will be </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs147\">available against which the temporary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences can be utilised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsab\">The carr<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ying amount of def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred income tax assets is review<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at each balance sheet dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and reduced to the e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtent that it is no longer probable that sufficient </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfc\">taxable profit will be available t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o allow all or part of the def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred income tax asset to be utilised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsad\">Unrecognised def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred income tax assets are reasses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed at each balance sheet dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and are recognised to the e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtent that it has become probable tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t future </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsae\">taxable profit will allow the def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax asset t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ered.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb0\">Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and liabilities are measured at the tax rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es that are e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o apply to the year when the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set is realised or the liability is settled<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfd\">based on tax rates (and tax law<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s) that hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e been enacted or substantiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely enacted at the balance shee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb2\">Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax rela<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ting to it<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ems recognised directly in other comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e income is recognised in equity and not in the income statement.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb4\">Def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred income tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orceable right exists to set off current tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets against current income </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb5\">tax liabilities and the def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb6\">Mining Rights<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb7\">The Special Mining Right is considered an income tax under IFRS and states that the o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wners of mining titles and conces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sions are subject to pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y an annual </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb8\">mining right of 7<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.5% of the profit deriv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed from the extractive activities (see no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te 11 (e)). The Group recognises def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax assets and liabilities on tempor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb9\">diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences arising in the det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermination of the Special Mining Right (see not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 11).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs84\">Sales tax<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs85\">Expenses and assets are recognised ne<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t of the amount of sales tax, ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cept when the sales tax incurred on a purchase of as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets or services is not recoverable </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs86\">from the taxation authority<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in which case<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the sales tax is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense it<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>em. The net </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs87\">amount of sales tax recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable from, or payable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance shee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs88\">(r) Derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e financial instruments and hedging<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs89\">The Group uses derivatives t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o reduce certain market risks deriv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed from changes in f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange and commodities price which impact its financial and </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs131\">business transactions. Hedges are designed t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o protect the v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed production against the dynamic market conditions. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs101\">Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t fair value on the dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e on which a derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e contract is entered int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o and are subsequently </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8b\">remeasured at fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue. Deriva<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tives are carried as as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets when the fair value is positiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and as liabilities when the fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue is negative<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The full fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8c\">of a derivative is clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sified as non-current asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t or liability if the remaining maturity of the item is mor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e than 12 months. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8e\">Any gains or losses arising from changes in f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value on derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es during the year that do not qualify f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or hedge accounting are taken directly to the income </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8f\">statement as finance income or finance cost respectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs91\">Derivatives are v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alued using valuation approaches and methodologies (such as Black Scholes and Net Present V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>alue) applicable to the specific type of derivative </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs105\">instrument. The fair value of f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ward currency and commodity contracts is calculat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed by ref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erence to current f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ward exchange rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or contracts with similar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs92\">maturity profiles, European f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign exchange options are valued using the Black Scholes model. The Silver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>stream contract is valued using a Net Present V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>alue<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 ls1c ws0 gs93\">valuation approach<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf4\">The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the natur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the risk being hedged and how the Group will as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sess </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf5\">whether the hedging relationship meets the hedge eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ectiveness requirements (including the analy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sis of sources of hedge ine<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectivenes<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and how the hedge </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs106\">ratio is determined). A hedging rela<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tionship qualifies f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or hedge accounting if it meets all of the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ectiveness requirements:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs98\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">There is \u2018<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>an economic relationship\u2019 betw<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>een the hedged item and the hedging instrument.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs135\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect of credit risk does no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t \u2018<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>dominate the value changes\u2019 that result from tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t economic relationship.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs9a\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same as that resulting from the quantity of the hedged it<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>em that the Group actually hedges and the </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs9b\">quantity of the hedging instrument that the Group actually uses to hedge that quantity o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f hedged item.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10e\">Hedges which meet the criteria f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or hedge accounting are accounted f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or as follo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h26e ff9c fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10a\">Cash flow hedges<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10f\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or derivatives that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e designated and qualify as cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w hedges, the eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ective por<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>tion of changes in the fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e instruments is recorded as in </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10b\">other comprehensive income and are transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred to the income statement when the hedged tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansaction aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ects profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, such as when a f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orecast sale or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa1\">purchase occurs. F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or gains or losses rela<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the hedging of f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange risk these are included<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in the line item in which the hedged costs are re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>flected<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfb\">Where the hedged item is the cost of a non-financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set or liability<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the initial </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa2\">carr<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ying amount of the non-financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set or liability<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. This is not a reclas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sification adjustment and will not be recognised in OCI f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the period. The ineff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa3\">portion of changes in the fair value of cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w hedges is recognised directly as finance costs, in the income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement of the relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed period.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa5\">If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erminat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed or exer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cised without replacement or rollov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, or if its designation as a hedge is rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oked, an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y cumulative </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10c\">gain or loss recognised directly in other compr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ehensive income from the period that the hedge was e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e remains separately in other compr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ehensive </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa6\">income until the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orecast transaction occurs, when it is rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised in the income statement. When a f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orecast transaction is no longer expected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o occur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa7\">the cumulative gain or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s that was reported in other comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e income is immediately transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred to the income statement.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa9\">When hedging with options, the Group designates only the intrinsic v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue movement o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the hedging option within the hedge relationship. The time value of the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsaa\">option contracts is theref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore excluded from the hedge designation<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In such cases, changes in the time value of options are initially recognised in OCI as a cost </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsab\">of hedging. Where the hedged item is transaction relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed, amounts initially r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in OCI related t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the change in the time value of options are reclas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sified </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfc\">to profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s or as a basis adjustment to non-financial as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets or liabilities upon maturity of the hedged it<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>em, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in the case of a hedged item tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t realises ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsac\">time, the amounts initially recognised in OCI are amortised to pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss on a s<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>stema<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tic and rational basis ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the lif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the hedged it<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>em.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsae\">When hedging with f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orward contracts, the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orward element is included in the designation of the financial instrument. Theref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore, there is no cost of hedging in </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsaf\">relation to f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ward contracts.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfd\">(s) Borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing costs<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb1\">Borrowing costs directly attributable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the acquisition<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, construction or production of an asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t that necessarily tak<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es 12 or more months to get ready f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or its<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb2\">intended use or sale (a qualifying as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set) are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set. Borrowing costs c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onsist of interest and other costs tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t an </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb3\">entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb5\">Where funds are borrow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed specifically to finance a project, the amount capitalised r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epresents the actual borrowing costs incurred<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Where surplus funds are </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfe\">available f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or a shor<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>t term from funds borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wed specifically t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o finance a project, the income generated fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the temporary investment of such amounts is also </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb6\">capitalised and deducted from the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal capitalised borrowing cost. Wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the funds used to finance a project f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orm par<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>t of general borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wings, the amount </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb7\">capitalised is calculated using a w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eighted av<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erage of rates applicable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o relevant general borr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>owings of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup during the period.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb9\">All other borrowing costs are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in the income statement in the period in which the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y are incurred.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs106\">2. Significant accounting policies<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf6\">(t) F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue measurement<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf7\">The Group measures financial instruments at fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue at each balance sheet dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air values of financial instruments measured at amortised cost are </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs107\">disclosed in notes 30 and 30 (b).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs108\">Fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue is the price that would be receiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to sell an as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set or paid to transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er a liability in an orderly transaction between marke<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t participants at the<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10e\">measurement date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o sell the asset or transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er the liability takes place either:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gsfa\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">In the principal market f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the asset or liability; or<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs14a\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the asset or liability<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10b\">The principal or the most advantageous market must be acces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sible to the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs111\">The fair value of an as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set or a liability is measured using the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions that market participants would use when pricing the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set or liability<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, assuming that<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs112\">market participants act in their economic best interest.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs136\">A fair value measurement o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f a non-financial asset tak<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es into account a mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et participant\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s ability to generat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e economic benefits by using the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set in its </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs14b\">highest and best use or by selling it to another mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et participant that would use the asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t in its highest and best use.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs14c\">The Group uses valuation techniques tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t are appropriate in the circumstances and f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or which sufficient data are available to measure f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, maximising the </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs14d\">use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>vable inputs.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs14e\">All assets and liabilities f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements are categorised within the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value hierarchy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, described as<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs14f\">f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, based on the lowest le<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vel input that is significant t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue measurement as a whole:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs150\">Level 1 \u2013 Quot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed (unadjusted) mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et prices in active mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ets f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or identical assets or liabilities.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs151\">Level 2 \u2013 V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>aluation techniques f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which the lo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>west lev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>el input that is significant to the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs152\">Level 3 \u2013 V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>aluation techniques f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which the lo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>west lev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>el input that is significant to the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value measurement is unobservable.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs153\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or assets and liabilities that are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>termines whether transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ers have occurred between </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs154\">levels in the hierarch<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y by re-asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sing categorisa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion (based on the lowest le<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vel input that is significant t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue measurement as a whole) at the end of </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs155\">each reporting period.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb4\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the purpose of fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue disclosures, the Group has determined clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses of as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and liabilities based on the nature, char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acteristics and risks of the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb5\">or liability and the level of the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value hierarchy as e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xplained abov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>urther inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation on fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alues is described in note 30.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb6\">(u) Dividend distribution<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb7\">Dividends on the Company<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>\u2019s Or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dinar<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y Shares are recognised when they hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e been appropriat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely authorised and are no longer at the Company<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>\u2019s discre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb8\">Accordingly<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, interim dividends are recognised when they are paid and final dividends are recognised when the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y are declared f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing approv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al by shareholders </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb9\">at the Company<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>\u2019s Annual General Mee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ting.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-499": {
   "value": "(a) Basis of preparation and consolidation, and statement of compliance Basis of preparation and statement of compliance The Group consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for trade receivables, derivative financial instruments, equity securities and defined benefit pension scheme assets which have been measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements are presented in dollars of the United States of America (US dollars or US$) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand ($000) except when otherwise indicated. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:StatementOfIFRSCompliance",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-447": {
   "value": "(a) Basis of preparation and consolidation, and statement of compliance Basis of preparation and statement of compliance The Group consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for trade receivables, derivative financial instruments, equity securities and defined benefit pension scheme assets which have been measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements are presented in dollars of the United States of America (US dollars or US$) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand ($000) except when otherwise indicated. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-448": {
   "value": "Going concern The Group\u2019s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out above in the Strategic Review on pages 2-157. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows and liquidity position are described in the Financial Review in pages 52-61. In addition, note 31 to the financial statements includes the Group\u2019s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial instruments; and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk. In making their assessment of the Group\u2019s ability to manage its future cash requirements, the Directors have considered the Company and Group budgets and the cash flow forecasts for the period to 31 December 2024 (being the going concern assessment period). The Directors have also considered the cash position as of 31 December 2022 (US$ 969.1 million) and the net current asset position (US$1,252.3 million), which includes the debt repayment due in 2023 (US$317.9 million), as described in the financial review. In addition, they reviewed a more conservative cash flow scenario with reduced silver and gold prices of US$20.0 and US$1,718 respectively throughout this period, whilst maintaining current budgeted expenditure and only considering projects approved by the Executive Committee. This resulted in our current cash and cash equivalents balances reducing over time but maintaining sufficient liquidity throughout the period. The Directors have further calculated prices (US$18.5 and US$1,574 for silver and gold respectively), which should they prevail to the end of 2024 would result in cash balances decreasing to minimal levels by the end of 2024, without applying mitigations. Should metal prices remain below the stressed prices above for an extended period, management have identified specific elements of capital and exploration expenditures which could be deferred without adversely affecting production profiles throughout the period. Finally, management could amend the mining plans to concentrate on production with a higher margin in order to accelerate cash generation without affecting the integrity of the mine plans. Previously, the Directors reviewed scenarios that incorporated an estimated potential impact of government-imposed stoppages due to Covid-19 restrictions. The Directors reassessed the situation in the current year, considering in particular the fact mining was declared an essential activity by the Federal Government and there have been no further stoppages at any of our mines. Furthermore, as previously reported, we have implemented additional health and safety measures at each of our mines coupled with extensive targeted and random testing. The Directors concluded that the risk of government-imposed stoppages was low and therefore disclosure of a specific Covid scenario is no longer relevant. After reviewing all of the above considerations, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that management have sufficient flexibility in adverse circumstances to maintain adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Directors, therefore, continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGoingConcernExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-449": {
   "value": "Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements set out the Group\u2019s financial position as of 31 December 2022 and 2021, and the results of operations and cash flows for the years then ended. Entities that constitute the Group are those enterprises controlled by the Group regardless of the number of shares owned by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has the right to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Entities are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations in accordance with IFRS 3. All intra-group balances, transactions, income and expenses and profits and losses, including unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions, have been eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains except that they are only eliminated to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group\u2019s equity therein. The interest of non-controlling shareholders may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest\u2019s proportionate share of the acquiree\u2019s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on an acquisition by-acquisition basis. Subsequent to acquisition, non-controlling interests consist of the amount attributed to such interests at initial recognition and the non-controlling interest\u2019s share of changes in equity since the date of the combination. Any losses of a subsidiary are attributed to the non-controlling interests even if that results in a deficit balance. Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions \u2013 that is, a transaction with the owners in their capacity as owners. The difference between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interest are also recorded in equity. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-450": {
   "value": "(b) Changes in accounting policies and disclosures The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021, except for the adoption of some amendment as follow:  \u2022 Proceeds deducted from the cost of Property, plant and equipment. Amendments to IAS 16, \u2018Property, plant and equipment\u2019 prohibit a company from deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment amounts received from selling items produced while the company is preparing the asset for its intended use. Instead, a company will recognise such sales proceeds and related cost in profit or loss. This resulted in a change to the Group\u2019s accounting policies. Ore generated as part of the development stage may be processed and sold, giving rise to revenue before the commencement of commercial production. Prior to 1 January 2022, where such processing was necessary to bring mining assets into the condition required for their intended use (for example, in testing the plants at the mining unit in development), revenues from metals recovered from such activities were credited to mining properties and development costs. From 1 January 2022, such revenue is recognised in profit or loss and cost of sales is measured based on operating cost once commercial production has been initiated. The adoption of this amendment did not have any impact on the financial position or performance of the Group as there were no sales from ore processed by plants in their testing period in the years where the amendment is applicable. New standards, interpretations and amendments (new standards) adopted by the Group Other than above, a number of new or amended standards became applicable for the current reporting period. The Group did not have to change its accounting policies or make retrospective adjustments as a result of adopting these standards. Standards, interpretations and amendments issued but not yet effective The IASB has issued other amendments resulting from improvements to IFRSs that management considers do not have any impact on the accounting policies, financial position or performance of the Group. The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that was issued but is not yet effective. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-500": {
   "value": "New standards, interpretations and amendments (new standards) adopted by the Group Other than above, a number of new or amended standards became applicable for the current reporting period. The Group did not have to change its accounting policies or make retrospective adjustments as a result of adopting these standards. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfInitialApplicationOfStandardsOrInterpretations",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-501": {
   "value": "Standards, interpretations and amendments issued but not yet effective The IASB has issued other amendments resulting from improvements to IFRSs that management considers do not have any impact on the accounting policies, financial position or performance of the Group. The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that was issued but is not yet effective. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfExpectedImpactOfInitialApplicationOfNewStandardsOrInterpretations",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-451": {
   "value": "(c) Significant accounting judgements, estimates and as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The preparation of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s consolidated financial statements in conf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es and assumptions that aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect the reported amounts o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at the dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the consolidat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed financial statements and reported amounts o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> revenues and e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpenses during the reporting period. These judgements and estimates are based on management\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s best knowledge of the relevant f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts and circumstances, with regard t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o prior experience<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, but actual results may diff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er from the amounts included in the consolidated financial statements. Inf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormation<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> about such judgements and estimates is contained in the accounting policies and/<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the notes t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the consolidated financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Judgements<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Areas of judgement, apart from those involving estimations, that hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the most significant eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect on the amounts recognised in the c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onsolidated financial statements f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or the year ended 31 December 2022 are:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Recognition and classification of as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets at Soledad and Dipolos mine:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>In 2009, five members of the El Baj\u00edo agrarian community in the sta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te of Sonora, who claimed rights o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver certain surface land in the proximity of the operations of Minera Penmont (\u2018P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enmont\u2019), submitted a legal claim bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore the Unitarian Agrarian Court (T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ribunal Unitario A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>grario) of Hermosillo, Sonora, to ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve Penmont vacate an area o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f this surface land. The land in disput<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e encompassed a portion of surface area where part of the operations of the Soledad &amp; Dipolos mine <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>are located<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The litigation resulted in a de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>finitive court order<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, with which Penmont complied b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y vacating 1,824 hectares of land, r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esulting in the suspension <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>of operations at Soledad &amp; Dipolos. Whilst the claim and the definitive court order did not aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s legal title o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver the mining conces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sion or the ore currently held in leaching pads near the mine site<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, land access at the mine sit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is required t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o further exploit the concession at Soledad &amp; Dipolos. In addition to, but separat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e from, the lands mentioned abo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, Penmont is the legal and regist<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ered owner of the land where the Soledad &amp; Dipolos leaching pads are located but has not y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et been able to gain ph<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ysical ac<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cess t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o these pads due to opposition by certain local individuals. This land was purchased by P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enmont from the F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ederal Gov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ernment of Mexico in accor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dance with due legal process. The Group has a r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easonable expectation that P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enmont will eventually regain access t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the Soledad &amp; Dipolos assets and proc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ess the ore cont<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent in the Soledad &amp; Dipolos leaching pads. This expectation considers diff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erent scenarios,<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> including but not limited t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o potential negotia<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion scenarios and the diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erent legal proceeding<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s that Penmont has present<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in order t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o regain access t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the lands, as well as other ongoing proceedings including claims b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y members of the agrarian community requesting the cancellation of P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enmont\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s property deed over this ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ea, which claims Penmont believ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es are without merit. All such proceedings are pending final resolution<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Theref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore, the Group continues to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognise property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment and invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ory related to Soledad &amp; Dipolos, as disclosed in note 13 and no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te 15, respectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Due t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>act that it is not yet certain when access may be granted so tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t the invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>y can be processed<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, this inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entory is classified as a non-current asset.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Furthermore, claimants from the El Baj\u00edo community also present<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed claims against occupation agreements the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y entered int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o with Penmont, co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vering land parcels other than the surface land where Soledad &amp; Dipolos is locat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed. P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enmont has had no significant mining operations or specific geological interest <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>in the aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed parcels and these lands are theref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore not considered strategic f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or Penmont. The Agrarian Court has issued rulings declaring such occupation agreements ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er those land parcels to be null and v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oid and that Penmont must remediat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e such lands to the stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e that they w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere in bef<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ore Penmont\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s occupation as well as returning any minerals e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtracted from this area. The case r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elating to the claims o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver these land parcels remains subject t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o final conclusion<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. How<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, given that Penmont has no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t conducted significant mining operations or had specific geological int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest in these land parcels, any contingencies relating t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o such land parcels are not considered mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial by the Group. There are no mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial assets rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised in respect of these land parcels at 31 December 2022 or 31 December 2021.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Layback agreement:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>In December 2020, the Group entered int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o multiple contracts with Orla Mining Ltd<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. and its Mexican Subsidiary, Minera C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>amino Rojo, S.A. de C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. (together herein ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o as \u2018Orla\u2019), granting Orla the right t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o expand the Camino Rojo o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xide pit onto Fresnillo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s \u2018Guachichil D1\u2019 mineral concession. Based on the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erms of the contracts, the Group will transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the legal rights t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o access and mine the mineral c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oncession t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o Orla.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Due t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the fact that the contracts w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere negotiat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed together<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group has considered the la<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yback contracts as a single agreement (Layback Agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eement) f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the purpose of determining the accounting implica<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tions of the transaction. The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup determined that the transaction should be account<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or as the sale of<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>a single intangible asset. As such<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, it is relev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ant to consider the point at which control transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ers in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 15 regarding when <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>a perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance obligation is satisfied and in light of the continuing perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance obligations on the part of the Group.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eness of the agreement w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>as subject to the appro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>val of the Mexican F<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ederal Competition Commission (COFECE), which was granted in F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ebruary<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> 2021. The consideration includes three payments: US$25.<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>0 million that was paid upon the approval of COFECE, US$15.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>0 million that was paid in No<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vember 2022, and US$22.8 million that will be paid no later than 1 December 2023. The futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e amounts bear interest at an annual rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of 5%. Upon notification of approval b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y COFECE, the Group recognised the fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of consideration set out in the contract (US$67<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.2 million, being the cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s set out abov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e discounted at the risk<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-free rate).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>As set out in the Layback Agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eement the Group had continued to pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vide support to Orla in respect of other negotiations rele<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vant to their acquisition o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the rights to acces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s from the local ejido, thus the Company had recognised the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal value of the agreement as de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In December 2022 the Group successfully concluded with the support to Orla with respect t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the negotiations relev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ant to the acquisition of the rights t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o access. Thus, the Compan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y considers all the obligations established in the Layback Agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eement to hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e been completed and has recognised the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal value of the agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eement in profit <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>or loss as other income<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Juanicipio project:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The Group asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses the stage of each mine under development/<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>construction to determine when a mine mov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es into the production phase<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, this being when <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>the mine is substantially complete and ready f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or its intended use. The crit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eria used to as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sess the start date ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e determined based on the nature o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f each mine project, considering its complexity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, location and other relevant fact<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The criteria t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s this date considers the le<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vel of capital expenditur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e compared with the estimated construction cost, the a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vailability of ore reserves to sustain ongoing extraction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the extraction of ore from production ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eas and the production f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easibility considering the operating resour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces available<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>When the production phase is considered to hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e commenced, all r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated costs are transf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred from \u2018Construction in progress\u2019 t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the relevant clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of \u2018Property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment\u2019. At this stage, the capitalisation o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f development costs ceases, deprecia<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion commences, and additional costs are either recognised as costs of invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ories or expenses, e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xcept f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or those that qualify f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or capitalisation relating to mining as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set additions or impro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vements, underground mine development or mineable reserve development.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>During 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 the Group finalised the construction of the Juanicipio project. As of 1 January 2022, the mine star<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ted commercial pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oduction, while the plant commissioning activities w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere postponed due to delay<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s in the connection of the plant t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the national electricity grid. Consequently<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the Group assessed the production start date f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the mine and the plant separat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. As a result, the Group de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>termined that the Juanicipio mine started operations from 1 January 2022. During 2022 the activities neces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sary to connect the plant to the national electricity grid continued and in December were concluded sa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tisfact<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orily<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The Group has determined that as of 3<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 December 2022, the plant facilities are substantially comple<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te and the commis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sioning process has begun<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. As at 31 December 2022 the plant\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets US$228.3 million are presented within property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment and its depreciation will commence once production takes place. The costs incurred as a part of the testing of equipment prior to the c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onnection to the po<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wer grid including emplo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yees training has been considered as unabsorbed production cost as presented in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 6.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Climate change:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>In the climate disclosure in the Strat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egic Report, the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s set out its as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sessment o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f climate risks and opportunities (CROs). The Group recognises that <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>there may be potential financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement implications in the future in respect of the mitigation and adap<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tation measures to the phy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sical and transition risks. The potential eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect of climate change would be in respect of as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets and liabilities that are measured based on an estima<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te of future cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. The Group specifically considered the eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect of climate change on the valuation of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment, def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax assets, the Silverstream contract and the provision f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or mine closure cost. The Group does not have any as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets or liabilities f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which measurement is directly lin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ked to climat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e change perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance (f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> example: Sustainability-Link<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed Bonds). The main way<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s in which climate has aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ected the preparation of the financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements are:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The Group has already made certain climate-relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed strategic decisions, such as t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ocus on decarbonisation and t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o increase wind energy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Where decisions<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </span>have been appro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ved by the Boar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d, the eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ects were considered in the preparation of these financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements by way of inclusion in future cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w projections underpinning the estimation of the reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable amount of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment and def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax assets, as relevant.  <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">As described in note 14, the costs inherent in the Silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erstream contract are det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined based on the provisions o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f that contract. This reduces the exposure </span>of the valuation of the as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set to the eff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect of any cost implications related t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o CROs.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Further inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation about the pot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ential eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect of CROs on the pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovision f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or mine closure cost is set out in note 21.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s strat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egy consists of mitigation and adaptation measures. T<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>o mitigate the impacts by and on climate change the Company relies on rene<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wable electricity<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, fuel replacement and efficiency opportunities to reduc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the carbon f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ootprint. The approach t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o adaptation measures is based on climat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e models <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>to produce actionable inf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormation f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the design, construction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, operation and closure o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f its mining assets, considering climat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e change. In addition<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, societal expectations are driving go<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vernment action that may impose further requirements and cost on companies in the future<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Future changes t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s climate<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> change strategy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, global decarbonisation signposts and regulation may impact the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s significant judgements and ke<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y estimates and result in mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial changes to financial results and the carrying values of certain assets and liabilities in future reporting periods. Howe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, as at the balance sheet dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the Group believes there is no mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erial impact on balance sheet carrying values of assets or liabilities. Although this is an estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e, it is not c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onsidered a critical estimate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Estimates and as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Significant areas of estimation uncertainty considered by management in preparing the consolidat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed financial statements include:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Estimated reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable ore reserves and mineral resources, not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 2(e):<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Ore reserves are estimates of the amount of ore that can be economically and legally e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xtracted from the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s mining properties. Mineral resources are an identified mineral occurrence with reasonable prospects f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or eventual economic extraction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The Group estimates its ore r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ves and mineral resources based on inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation compiled by appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opriately qualified persons relating t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the geological and technical data on the size<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, depth<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, shape and grade of the ore body and suitable production techniques and reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>very rates, in conf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormity with the Joint Ore Reser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ves Committee (J<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ORC) code 20<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>12. Such an analysis r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equires complex geological judgements to int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erpret the data. The estimation of reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable ore reserves and mineral resources is based upon f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actors such as geological assumptions and judgements made in estimating the size and grade of the ore body<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, estimates of commodity prices, f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oreign exchange rates, future capital requirements and production costs.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>As additional geological inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation is produced during the operation o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f a mine, the economic as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions used and the estimates o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f ore reserves and mineral<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> resources may change<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Such changes may impact the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s repor<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ted balance sheet and income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement including:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The carr<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ying value of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment and mining properties may be aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ected due to changes in the recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable amount, which consider both </span>ore reserves and mineral resources, ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o note 13;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Depreciation and amortisation charges in the income statement may change where such char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ges are det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined using the unit-of<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-production method<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> </span>based on ore reserves, ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er to no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>te 13;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Stripping costs capitalised in the balance sheet, either as part of mine properties or inventory<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, or charged to pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fit or loss may change due t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o changes in </span>stripping ratios, ref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er to note 13;<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">Provisions f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or mine closure costs may change where changes to the ore reserve and resources estimates aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect expectations about when such activities </span>will occur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, ref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er to note 21; and<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">The recognition and carrying value of def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred income tax asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts may change due to changes regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding the existence o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f such assets and in estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of </span>the likely reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>very of such assets, ref<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er to note 11.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Estimate of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e on leaching pads (note 15)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>In the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s open pit mines, certain mined ore is placed on leaching pads where a solution is applied t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the surface of the heap to dis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>solve the gold and enable extraction<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The determination o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the amount of recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable gold requires estimation with consideration of the quantities of or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e placed on the pads, the grade of the ore (based on assay data) and the estima<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>very percentage (based on metallurgical studies and current technology).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The grades of ore placed on pads are regularly compared t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the quantities of metal reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vered through the leaching proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>valuate the appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opriatenes<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of the estimated reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>very (metallurgical balancing). The Group monitors the results o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f the metallurgical balancing proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ery estimates are refined based on actual results ov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er time and when new inf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ormation becomes available. Any pot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ential future adjustment would be applicable from the point of re-<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>estimation and would not by itself change the v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue of invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ory and as such no sensitivity included.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Silverstr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eam (note 14):<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The valuation of the Silverstr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eam contract as a derivative financial instrument requires estima<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion by management. The term of the deriv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ative is based on the Sabinas lif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of mine and the value o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f this derivative is det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined using a number of estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, including the estimated reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable ore r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eser<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>ves and mineral resources and future production profile of the Sabinas mine on the same basis a mark<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et participant would consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the estimated r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eries of silver from ore mined, estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of the future price of silver and the discount r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate used t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o discount future cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or further detail on the inputs that hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e a significant eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect on the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value of this derivativ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e, and the impact o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f changes in key as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions are included in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 14.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Income tax, notes 2 (q) and 11:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>The recognition of def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax assets, including those arising from un-utilised tax losses, requires management t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the likelihood that the Group will generate taxable earnings in futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e periods, in order to utilise recognised de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred tax as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets. Estimates o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f future taxable income are based on f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orecast cash<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s from operations and the application of e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xisting tax law<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s in each jurisdiction. T<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>o the extent that future cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and taxable income diff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er significantly<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> from estimates, the ability of the Group t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o realise the net def<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>erred tax assets recorded at the balanc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e sheet date could be impact<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Covid-19<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>During 2022, the Group continued t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o apply measures to saf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>eguard the health of its employ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ees and their local communities while continuing to operat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e saf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ely<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>and responsibly<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. D<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uring 2022 operations have not been suspended<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, all mines have operat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at normal production capacity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. The Group incurred other production<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> costs of US$2.7 million (2021: US$4.7 million) relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to Co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vid-19 measures which include community support, the acquisition of additional personal prot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ective equipment and other saf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ety measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es. These are presented in cost of sales.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>During 2022 and 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1, attempts at containment of Co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vid-19 hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e resulted in decreased economic activity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, which has adversely aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed the broader global economy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In the current environment, as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions about future commodity prices, e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, and interest rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es are subject to gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eater variability than normal, which could in the future aff<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ect the valuation of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s assets and liabilities, bo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>th financial and non-financial. As at 31 December 2022, there w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere no material changes t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the valuation of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s asset and liabilities as a result of Co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vid-19.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAccountingJudgementsAndEstimatesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-502": {
   "value": "(d) Foreign currency translation The Group\u2019s consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars, which is the Parent Company\u2019s functional currency. The functional currency for each entity in the Group is determined by the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. The determination of functional currency requires management judgement, particularly where there may be more than one currency in which transactions are undertaken and which impact the economic environment in which the entity operates. For all operating entities, this is US dollars. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are re-translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences that arise are recorded in the income statement. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into US dollars using  the exchange rate at the date when the fair value is determined. For entities with functional currencies other than US dollars as at the reporting date, assets and liabilities are translated into the reporting currency of the Group by applying the exchange rate at the balance sheet date and the income statement is translated at the average exchange rate for the year. The resulting difference on exchange is included as a cumulative translation adjustment in other comprehensive income. On disposal of an entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in other comprehensive income relating to that operation is recognised in the income statement. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFunctionalCurrencyExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-452": {
   "value": "(d) Foreign currency translation The Group\u2019s consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars, which is the Parent Company\u2019s functional currency. The functional currency for each entity in the Group is determined by the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. The determination of functional currency requires management judgement, particularly where there may be more than one currency in which transactions are undertaken and which impact the economic environment in which the entity operates. For all operating entities, this is US dollars. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are re-translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences that arise are recorded in the income statement. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into US dollars using  the exchange rate at the date when the fair value is determined. For entities with functional currencies other than US dollars as at the reporting date, assets and liabilities are translated into the reporting currency of the Group by applying the exchange rate at the balance sheet date and the income statement is translated at the average exchange rate for the year. The resulting difference on exchange is included as a cumulative translation adjustment in other comprehensive income. On disposal of an entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in other comprehensive income relating to that operation is recognised in the income statement. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-453": {
   "value": "(e) Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset into working condition for its intended use. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of production overheads. The cost less the residual value of each item of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over its useful life. Each item\u2019s estimated useful life has been assessed with regard to both its own physical life limitations and the present assessment of economically recoverable reserves of the mine property at which the item is located. Estimates of remaining useful lives are made on a regular basis for all mine buildings, machinery and equipment, with annual reassessments for major items. Depreciation is charged to cost of sales on a unit-of-production (UOP) basis for mine buildings and installations, plant and equipment used in the mine production process (except mobile equipment) or on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the individual asset that are not related to the mine production process. Changes in estimates, which mainly affect unit-of-production calculations, are accounted for prospectively. Depreciation commences when assets are available for use. Land is not depreciated. The average expected useful lives are as follows: Years Buildings 8 Plant and equipment 10 Mining properties and development costs 1 8 Other assets 4 1  Depreciation of mining properties and development cost are determined using the unit-of-production method. An item of property, plant and equipment is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising at de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement in the year that the asset is de-recognised. Non-current assets or disposal groups are classified as held for sale when it is expected that the carrying amount of the asset will be recovered principally through sale rather than through continuing use. Assets are not depreciated when classified as held for sale. Disposal of assets Gains or losses from the disposal of assets are recognised in the income statement when all significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customer, usually when title has been passed. Mining properties and development costs Payments for mining concessions are expensed during the exploration phase of a prospect and capitalised during the development of the project when incurred. Purchased rights to ore reserves and mineral resources are recognised as assets at their cost of acquisition or at fair value if purchased as part of a business combination. Mining concessions, when capitalised, are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of time in which benefits are expected to be obtained from that specific concession. Mine development costs are capitalised as part of property, plant and equipment. Mine development activities commence once a feasibility study has been performed for the specific project. When an exploration prospect has entered into the advanced exploration phase and sufficient evidence of the probability  of the existence of economically recoverable minerals has been obtained pre-operative expenses relating to mine preparation works are also capitalised as a mine development cost. The initial cost of a mining property comprises its construction cost, any costs directly attributable to bringing the mining property into operation, the initial estimate of the provision for mine closure cost, and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs. The Group cease the capitalisation of borrowing cost when the physical construction of the asset is complete and is ready for its intended use. Ore generated as part of the development stage may be processed and sold, giving rise to revenue before the commencement of commercial production. Where such processing is necessary to bring mining assets into the condition required for their intended use (for example, in testing the plants at the mining unit in development), revenues from metals recovered from such activities are recognised in profit or loss. Upon commencement of production, capitalised expenditure is depreciated using the unit-of-production method based on the estimated economically proven and probable reserves to which they relate. Mining properties and mine development are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment in value, if any. Construction in progress Assets in the course of construction are capitalised as a separate component of property, plant and equipment. On completion, the cost of construction is transferred to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment. The cost of construction in progress is not depreciated. Subsequent expenditures All subsequent expenditure on property, plant and equipment is capitalised if it meets the recognition criteria, and the carrying amount of those parts that are replaced, is de-recognised. All other expenditure including repairs and maintenance expenditure is recognised in the income statement as incurred. Stripping costs In a surface mine operation, it is necessary to remove overburden and other waste material in order to gain access to the ore bodies (stripping activity). During development and pre-production phases, the stripping activity costs are capitalised as part of the initial cost of development and construction of the mine  (the stripping activity asset) and charged as depreciation or depletion to cost of sales, in the income statement, based on the mine\u2019s units of production once commercial operations begin. Removal of waste material normally continues throughout the life of a surface mine. At the time that saleable material begins to be extracted from the surface mine the activity is referred to as production stripping. Production stripping cost is capitalised only if the following criteria are met:  \u2022 It is probable that the future economic benefits (improved access to an ore body) associated with the stripping activity will flow to the Group;  \u2022 The Group can identify the component of an ore body for which access has been improved; and  \u2022 The costs relating to the improved access to that component can be measured reliably. If not all of the criteria are met, the production stripping costs are charged to the income statement as operating costs as they are incurred. Stripping activity costs associated with such development activities are capitalised into existing mining development assets, as mining properties and development cost, within property, plant and equipment, using a measure that considers the volume of waste extracted compared with expected volume, for a given volume of ore production. This measure is known as \u2018component stripping ratio\u2019, which is revised annually in accordance with the mine plan. The amount capitalised is subsequently depreciated over the expected useful life of the identified component of the ore body related to the stripping activity asset, by using the units of production method. The identification of components and the expected useful lives of those components are evaluated as new information of reserves and resources is available. Depreciation is recognised as cost of sales in the income statement. The capitalised stripping activity asset is carried at cost less accumulated depletion/depreciation, less impairment, if any. Cost includes the accumulation of costs directly incurred to perform the stripping activity that improves access to the identified component of ore, plus an allocation of directly attributable overhead costs. The costs associated with incidental operations are excluded from the cost of the stripping activity asset. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-454": {
   "value": "(f) Impairment of non-financial assets The carrying amounts of non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. At each reporting date, an assessment is made to determine whether there are any indicators of impairment. If there are indicators of impairment, an exercise is undertaken to determine whether carrying values are in excess of their recoverable amount. Such reviews are undertaken on an asset by asset basis, except where such assets do not generate cash flows independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, and then the review is undertaken at the cash generating unit level. If the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds the recoverable amount, a provision is recorded to reflect the asset at the recoverable amount in the balance sheet. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. The recoverable amount of an asset The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its value in use and fair value less costs of disposal. In assessing value in use, estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. The cash flows used to determine the recoverable amount of mining assets are based on the mine plan for each mine. The mine plan is determined based on the estimated and economically proven and probable reserves, as well as certain other resources that are assessed as highly likely to be converted into reserves. Fair value less cost of disposal is based on an estimate of the amount that the Group may obtain in an orderly sale transaction between market participants. For an asset that does not generate cash inflows largely independently of those from other assets, or groups of assets, the recoverable amount  is determined for the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs. The Group\u2019s cash generating units are the smallest identifiable groups of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Reversal of impairment An assessment is made each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such an indication exists, the Group makes an estimate of the recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in estimates used to determine the asset\u2019s recoverable amount since the impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised in previous years. Such impairment loss reversal is recognised in the income statement. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-503": {
   "value": "(g) Financial assets and liabilities Financial assets The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:  \u2022 those to be measured at amortised cost;  \u2022 those to be measured subsequently at fair value through OCI; and  \u2022 those to be measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss. The classification depends on the Group\u2019s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows. For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the group has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The Group reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date i.e. the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest. Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group\u2019s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. Classification The Group holds the following financial assets: Amortised cost Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/(losses) together with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss. The Group\u2019s financial assets at amortised cost include receivables (other than trade receivables which are measured at fair value through profit and loss). Equity instruments designated as fair value through other comprehensive income Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irrevocably its equity investments as equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not held for trading. The classification is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Gains and losses on these financial assets are never recycled to profit or loss. Dividends are recognised as other income in the statement of profit or loss when the right of payment has been established, except when the Group benefits from such proceeds as a recovery of part of the cost of the financial asset, in which case, such gains are recorded in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI are not subject to impairment assessment. The Group elected to classify irrevocably its listed equity investments under this category. Fair value through profit or loss Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in profit or loss and presented net within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognised in other gains/(losses) in the statement of profit or loss as applicable. The Group\u2019s trade receivables and derivative financial instruments, including the Silverstream contract, are classified as fair value through profit or loss. De-recognition of financial assets Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. Impairment of financial assets The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For receivables (other than trade receivables which are measured at FVPL), the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. Financial liabilities The Group classifies its financial liabilities as follows: Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. The Group\u2019s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings and derivative financial instruments. Classification For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial liabilities held by the Group are classified as financial liabilities as amortised cost. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit or loss. De-recognition of financial liabilities A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-455": {
   "value": "(g) Financial assets and liabilities Financial assets The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:  \u2022 those to be measured at amortised cost;  \u2022 those to be measured subsequently at fair value through OCI; and  \u2022 those to be measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss. The classification depends on the Group\u2019s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows. For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the group has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The Group reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date i.e. the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest. Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group\u2019s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. Classification The Group holds the following financial assets: Amortised cost Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/(losses) together with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss. The Group\u2019s financial assets at amortised cost include receivables (other than trade receivables which are measured at fair value through profit and loss). Equity instruments designated as fair value through other comprehensive income Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irrevocably its equity investments as equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not held for trading. The classification is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Gains and losses on these financial assets are never recycled to profit or loss. Dividends are recognised as other income in the statement of profit or loss when the right of payment has been established, except when the Group benefits from such proceeds as a recovery of part of the cost of the financial asset, in which case, such gains are recorded in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI are not subject to impairment assessment. The Group elected to classify irrevocably its listed equity investments under this category. Fair value through profit or loss Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in profit or loss and presented net within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognised in other gains/(losses) in the statement of profit or loss as applicable. The Group\u2019s trade receivables and derivative financial instruments, including the Silverstream contract, are classified as fair value through profit or loss. De-recognition of financial assets Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. Impairment of financial assets The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For receivables (other than trade receivables which are measured at FVPL), the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. Financial liabilities The Group classifies its financial liabilities as follows: Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. The Group\u2019s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings and derivative financial instruments. Classification For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial liabilities held by the Group are classified as financial liabilities as amortised cost. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit or loss. De-recognition of financial liabilities A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-516": {
   "value": "De-recognition of financial assets Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. De-recognition of financial liabilities A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerecognitionOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-517": {
   "value": "Impairment of financial assets The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For receivables (other than trade receivables which are measured at FVPL), the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-456": {
   "value": "(h) Inventories Finished goods, work in progress and ore stockpile inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average cost method based on cost of production which excludes borrowing costs. For this purpose, the costs of production include:  \u2022 personnel expenses, which include employee profit sharing;  \u2022 materials and contractor expenses which are directly attributable to the extraction and processing of ore;  \u2022 the depreciation of property, plant and equipment used in the extraction and processing of ore; and  \u2022 related production overheads (based on normal operating capacity). Work in progress inventory comprises ore in leaching pads as processing is required to extract benefit from the ore. The recovery of gold is achieved through the heap leaching process. The leaching process may take months to obtain the expected metal recovery and mainly depends on the continuity of the leaching process. When the ore in leaching pads is in active leaching, it is classified as current. When the leaching process has stopped and not expected to restart within 12 months, ore in the leaching pads affected is classified as non-current. Operating materials and spare parts are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value. An allowance for obsolete and slow-moving inventories is determined by reference to specific items of stock. A regular review is undertaken by management to determine the extent of such an allowance. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less any further costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-457": {
   "value": "(i) Cash and cash equivalents For the purposes of the balance sheet, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank, cash on hand and short-term deposits held with banks that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. Short-term deposits earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates between one day and three months. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-458": {
   "value": "(j) Provisions Mine closure cost A provision for mine closure cost is made in respect of the estimated future costs of closure, restoration and for environmental rehabilitation costs (which include the dismantling and demolition of infrastructure, removal of residual materials and remediation of disturbed areas) based on a mine closure plan,  in the accounting period when the related environmental disturbance occurs. The provision is discounted and the unwinding of the discount is included within finance costs. At the time of establishing the provision, a corresponding asset is capitalised where it gives rise to a future economic benefit and is depreciated over future production from the mine to which it relates. The provision is reviewed on an annual basis by the Group for changes in cost estimates, discount rates or life of operations. Changes to estimated future costs are recognised in the balance sheet by adjusting the mine closure cost liability and the related asset originally recognised. If, for mature mines, the revised mine assets net of mine closure cost provisions exceed the recoverable value, the portion of the increase is charged directly as an expense. For closed sites, changes to estimated costs are recognised immediately in profit or loss. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-459": {
   "value": "(k) Employee benefits The Group operates the following plans for its employees based on Mexico: Defined benefit pension plan This funded plan is based on each employee\u2019s earnings and years of service. This plan was open to all employees in Mexico until it was closed to new entrants on 1 July 2007. The plan is denominated in Mexican Pesos. For members as at 30 June 2007, benefits were frozen at that date subject to indexation with reference to the Mexican National Consumer Price Index (NCPI). The present value of defined benefit obligations under the plan is determined using the projected unit credit actuarial valuation method and prepared by an external actuarial firm as at each year end balance sheet date. The discount rate is the yield on bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group\u2019s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. Actuarial gains or losses are recognised in OCI and permanently excluded from profit or loss. Past service costs are recognised when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs and when the entity recognises related restructuring costs or termination benefits. The defined benefit asset or liability comprises the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets out of which the obligations are to be settled directly. The value of any asset is restricted to the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in the future contributions to the plan. Net interest cost is recognised within finance cost and return on plan assets (other than amounts reflected in net interest cost) is recognised in OCI and permanently excluded from profit or loss. Defined contribution pension plan A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss when they are due. The contributions are based on the employee\u2019s salary. This plan started on 1 July 2007 and it is voluntary for all employees to join this scheme. Seniority premium for voluntary separation This unfunded plan corresponds to an additional payment over the legal seniority premium equivalent to approximately 12 days of salary per year for those unionised workers who have more than 15 years of service. Non-unionised employees with more than 15 years of service have the right to a payment equivalent to 12 days for each year of service. For both cases, the payment is based on the legal current minimum salary. The cost of providing benefits for the seniority premium for voluntary separation is determined using the projected unit credit actuarial valuation method and prepared by an external actuarial firm as at each year end balance sheet date. Actuarial gains or losses are recognised as income or expense in the period in which they occur. Other Benefits for death and disability are covered through insurance policies. Termination payments for involuntary retirement (dismissals) are charged to the income statement, when incurred. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-460": {
   "value": "(l) Employee profit sharing In accordance with the Mexican legislation, companies in Mexico are subject to pay for employee profit sharing (\u2018PTU\u2019) equivalent to ten percent of the taxable income of each fiscal year capped to three months of salary or average of the profit sharing paid in the last three years. PTU is accounted for as employee benefits and is calculated based on the services rendered by employees during the year, considering their most recent salaries. The liability is recognised as it accrues and is charged to the income statement. PTU, paid in each fiscal year, is deductible for income tax purposes. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-461": {
   "value": "(m) Leases Group as a lessee The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:  \u2022 fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate;  \u2022 amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;  \u2022 the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and  \u2022 payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, the lessee\u2019s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:  \u2022 the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;  \u2022 any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received;  \u2022 any initial direct costs; and  \u2022 restoration costs. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset\u2019s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. The Group is exposed to potential future increases in variable lease payments based on an index or rate, which are not included in the lease liability until they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rate take effect, the lease liability is reassessed and adjusted against the right-of-use asset. Variable lease payments that are not linked to price changes due to changes in a market rate or the value of an index and are linked to future performance or use of an underlying asset are not included in the measurement of the lease liability. Such cost are recognised in profit and loss as incurred. Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets comprise IT-equipment. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-462": {
   "value": "(n) Revenue from contracts with customers Revenue is recognised when control of goods or services transfers to the customer based on the performance obligations settle in the contracts with customers. Sale of goods Revenue associated with the sale of concentrates, dor\u00e9, slag, precipitates and activated carbon (the products) is recognised when control of the asset sold is transferred to the customer. Indicators of control transferring include an unconditional obligation to pay, legal title, physical possession, transfer of risk and rewards and customer acceptance. This generally occurs when the goods are delivered to the customer\u2019s smelter or refinery agreed with the buyer; at which point the buyer controls the goods. Inventory in transit to the smelter or refinery does not represent a significant proportion of total revenue at the end of the reporting period given the distance to the mine units. The revenue is measured at the amount to which the Group expects to be entitled, being the estimate of the price expected to be received in the expected month of settlement and the Group\u2019s estimate of metal quantities based on assay data, and a corresponding trade receivable is recognised. Any future changes that occur before settlement are embedded within the provisionally priced trade receivables and are, therefore, within the scope of IFRS 9 and not within the scope of IFRS 15. Given the exposure to the commodity price, these provisionally priced trade receivables will fail the cash flow characteristics test within IFRS 9 and will be required to be measured at fair value through profit or loss up from initial recognition and until the date of settlement. These subsequent changes in fair value are recognised in revenue but separately from revenue from contracts with customers. Sales contracts with our customer establish that for products other than refined silver and gold, refining and treatment charges are deducted from revenue from sales of products. Refining and treatment charges represent an element of the cost that will be incurred by our customer in processing the products further to extract the metal content for onward sale to its customers. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-463": {
   "value": "(o) Exploration expenses Exploration activity involves the search for mineral resources, the determination of technical feasibility and the assessment of commercial viability of an identified resource. Exploration expenses are charged to the income statement as incurred and are recorded in the following captions:  \u2022 Cost of sales: costs relating to in-mine exploration, that ensure continuous extraction quality and extend mine life; and  \u2022 Exploration expenses:  - Costs incurred in geographical proximity to existing mines in order to replenish or increase reserves.  - Costs incurred in regional exploration with the objective of locating new ore deposits in Mexico and Latin America and which are identified by project.  - Costs incurred are charged to the income statement until there is sufficient probability of the existence of economically recoverable minerals and a feasibility study has been performed for the specific project from which time further expenses are capitalised as exploration costs on balance sheet  as Property, plant and equipment. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExplorationAndEvaluationExpenditures",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-464": {
   "value": "(p) Selling expenses The Group recognises in selling expenses a levy in respect of the Extraordinary Mining Right as sales of gold and silver are recognised. The Extraordinary Mining Right consists of a 0.5% rate, applicable to the owners of mining titles. The payment must be calculated over the total sales of all mining concessions. The payment of this mining right must be remitted no later than the last business day of March of the following year and can be credited against corporate income tax. The Group also recognises in selling expenses a discovery premium royalty equivalent to 1% of the value of the mineral extracted and sold during the year from certain mining titles granted by the Mexican Geological Survey (SGM) in the San Juli\u00e1n mine. The premium is settled to SGM on a quarterly basis. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "fresnilloplc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSellingExpenses",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-465": {
   "value": "(q) Taxation Current income tax Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in the country the Group operates. Deferred income tax Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:  \u2022 where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit loss; and  \u2022 in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:  \u2022 where the deferred income tax asset relating to deductible temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and  \u2022 in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred income tax relating to items recognised directly in other comprehensive income is recognised in equity and not in the income statement. Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred income taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. Mining Rights The Special Mining Right is considered an income tax under IFRS and states that the owners of mining titles and concessions are subject to pay an annual mining right of 7.5% of the profit derived from the extractive activities (see note 11 (e)). The Group recognises deferred tax assets and liabilities on temporary differences arising in the determination of the Special Mining Right (see note 11). Sales tax Expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of sales tax, except when the sales tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case, the sales tax is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item. The net amount of sales tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-504": {
   "value": "Deferred income tax Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:  \u2022 where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit loss; and  \u2022 in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:  \u2022 where the deferred income tax asset relating to deductible temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and  \u2022 in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred income tax relating to items recognised directly in other comprehensive income is recognised in equity and not in the income statement. Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred income taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDeferredIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-505": {
   "value": "(r) Derivative financial instruments and hedging The Group uses derivatives to reduce certain market risks derived from changes in foreign exchange and commodities price which impact its financial and business transactions. Hedges are designed to protect the value of expected production against the dynamic market conditions. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative. The full fair value  of a derivative is classified as non-current asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the item is more than 12 months. Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value on derivatives during the year that do not qualify for hedge accounting are taken directly to the income statement as finance income or finance cost respectively. Derivatives are valued using valuation approaches and methodologies (such as Black Scholes and Net Present Value) applicable to the specific type of derivative instrument. The fair value of forward currency and commodity contracts is calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with similar maturity profiles, European foreign exchange options are valued using the Black Scholes model. The Silverstream contract is valued using a Net Present Value valuation approach. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the Group will assess whether the hedging relationship meets the hedge effectiveness requirements (including the analysis of sources of hedge ineffectiveness and how the hedge ratio is determined). A hedging relationship qualifies for hedge accounting if it meets all of the following effectiveness requirements:  \u2022 There is \u2018an economic relationship\u2019 between the hedged item and the hedging instrument.  \u2022 The effect of credit risk does not \u2018dominate the value changes\u2019 that result from that economic relationship.  \u2022 The hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same as that resulting from the quantity of the hedged item that the Group actually hedges and the quantity of the hedging instrument that the Group actually uses to hedge that quantity of hedged item. Hedges which meet the criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows: Cash flow hedges For derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments is recorded as in other comprehensive income and are transferred to the income statement when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss, such as when a forecast sale or purchase occurs. For gains or losses related to the hedging of foreign exchange risk these are included, in the line item in which the hedged costs are reflected. Where the hedged item is the cost of a non-financial asset or liability, the amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-financial asset or liability. This is not a reclassification adjustment and will not be recognised in OCI for the period. The ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges is recognised directly as finance costs, in the income statement of the related period. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its designation as a hedge is revoked, any cumulative gain or loss recognised directly in other comprehensive income from the period that the hedge was effective remains separately in other comprehensive income until the forecast transaction occurs, when it is recognised in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur,  the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in other comprehensive income is immediately transferred to the income statement. When hedging with options, the Group designates only the intrinsic value movement of the hedging option within the hedge relationship. The time value of the option contracts is therefore excluded from the hedge designation. In such cases, changes in the time value of options are initially recognised in OCI as a cost of hedging. Where the hedged item is transaction related, amounts initially recognised in OCI related to the change in the time value of options are reclassified to profit or loss or as a basis adjustment to non-financial assets or liabilities upon maturity of the hedged item, or, in the case of a hedged item that realises over time, the amounts initially recognised in OCI are amortised to profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the life of the hedged item. When hedging with forward contracts, the forward element is included in the designation of the financial instrument. Therefore, there is no cost of hedging in relation to forward contracts. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-466": {
   "value": "(r) Derivative financial instruments and hedging The Group uses derivatives to reduce certain market risks derived from changes in foreign exchange and commodities price which impact its financial and business transactions. Hedges are designed to protect the value of expected production against the dynamic market conditions. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative. The full fair value  of a derivative is classified as non-current asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the item is more than 12 months. Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value on derivatives during the year that do not qualify for hedge accounting are taken directly to the income statement as finance income or finance cost respectively. Derivatives are valued using valuation approaches and methodologies (such as Black Scholes and Net Present Value) applicable to the specific type of derivative instrument. The fair value of forward currency and commodity contracts is calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with similar maturity profiles, European foreign exchange options are valued using the Black Scholes model. The Silverstream contract is valued using a Net Present Value valuation approach. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the Group will assess whether the hedging relationship meets the hedge effectiveness requirements (including the analysis of sources of hedge ineffectiveness and how the hedge ratio is determined). A hedging relationship qualifies for hedge accounting if it meets all of the following effectiveness requirements:  \u2022 There is \u2018an economic relationship\u2019 between the hedged item and the hedging instrument.  \u2022 The effect of credit risk does not \u2018dominate the value changes\u2019 that result from that economic relationship.  \u2022 The hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same as that resulting from the quantity of the hedged item that the Group actually hedges and the quantity of the hedging instrument that the Group actually uses to hedge that quantity of hedged item. Hedges which meet the criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows: Cash flow hedges For derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments is recorded as in other comprehensive income and are transferred to the income statement when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss, such as when a forecast sale or purchase occurs. For gains or losses related to the hedging of foreign exchange risk these are included, in the line item in which the hedged costs are reflected. Where the hedged item is the cost of a non-financial asset or liability, the amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-financial asset or liability. This is not a reclassification adjustment and will not be recognised in OCI for the period. The ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges is recognised directly as finance costs, in the income statement of the related period. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its designation as a hedge is revoked, any cumulative gain or loss recognised directly in other comprehensive income from the period that the hedge was effective remains separately in other comprehensive income until the forecast transaction occurs, when it is recognised in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur,  the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in other comprehensive income is immediately transferred to the income statement. When hedging with options, the Group designates only the intrinsic value movement of the hedging option within the hedge relationship. The time value of the option contracts is therefore excluded from the hedge designation. In such cases, changes in the time value of options are initially recognised in OCI as a cost of hedging. Where the hedged item is transaction related, amounts initially recognised in OCI related to the change in the time value of options are reclassified to profit or loss or as a basis adjustment to non-financial assets or liabilities upon maturity of the hedged item, or, in the case of a hedged item that realises over time, the amounts initially recognised in OCI are amortised to profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the life of the hedged item. When hedging with forward contracts, the forward element is included in the designation of the financial instrument. Therefore, there is no cost of hedging in relation to forward contracts. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndHedgingExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-467": {
   "value": "(s) Borrowing costs Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes 12 or more months to get ready for its intended use or sale (a qualifying asset) are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Where funds are borrowed specifically to finance a project, the amount capitalised represents the actual borrowing costs incurred. Where surplus funds are available for a short term from funds borrowed specifically to finance a project, the income generated from the temporary investment of such amounts is also capitalised and deducted from the total capitalised borrowing cost. Where the funds used to finance a project form part of general borrowings, the amount capitalised is calculated using a weighted average of rates applicable to relevant general borrowings of the Group during the period. All other borrowing costs are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they are incurred. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingCostsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-468": {
   "value": "(t) Fair value measurement The Group measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair values of financial instruments measured at amortised cost are disclosed in notes 30 and 30 (b). Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:  \u2022 In the principal market for the asset or liability; or  \u2022 In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to the Group. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant\u2019s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole: Level 1 \u2013 Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 \u2013 Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable. Level 3 \u2013 Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable. For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Group has determined classes of assets and liabilities based on the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above. Further information on fair values is described in note 30. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-469": {
   "value": "(u) Dividend distribution Dividends on the Company\u2019s Ordinary Shares are recognised when they have been appropriately authorised and are no longer at the Company\u2019s discretion. Accordingly, interim dividends are recognised when they are paid and final dividends are recognised when they are declared following approval by shareholders at the Company\u2019s Annual General Meeting. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-470": {
   "value": "3. Segment reporting For management purposes, the Group is organised into operating segments based on producing mines. At 31 December 2022, the Group has seven reportable operating segments as follows:  \u2022 The Fresnillo mine, located in the state of Zacatecas, an underground silver mine;  \u2022 The Saucito mine, located in the state of Zacatecas, an underground silver mine;  \u2022 The Ci\u00e9nega mine, located in the state of Durango, an underground gold mine;  \u2022 The Herradura mine, located in the state of Sonora, a surface gold mine;  \u2022 The Noche Buena mine, located in state of Sonora, a surface gold mine;  \u2022 The San Juli\u00e1n mine, located on the border of Chihuahua/Durango states, an underground silver-gold mine; and  \u2022 The Juanicipio mine, in the State of Zacatecas, an underground silver mine. 1 1  The Juanicipio mine is now considered as a segment due to the commencement of its operations and its contribution to the Group\u2019s revenues and segment profit. Accordingly, the comparative segment information has been restated to reflect this change. The operating performance and financial results for each of these mines are reviewed by management. As the Group\u00b4s chief operating decision-maker does not review segment assets and liabilities, the Group has not disclosed this information. Management monitors the results of its operating segments separately for the purpose of performance assessment and making decisions about resource allocation. Segment performance is evaluated without taking into account certain adjustments included in Revenue as reported in the consolidated income statement, and certain costs included within Cost of sales and Gross profit which are considered to be outside of the control of the operating management  of the mines. The table below provides a reconciliation from segment profit to Gross profit as per the consolidated income statement. Other income and expenses included in the consolidated income statement are not allocated to operating segments. Transactions between reportable segments are accounted for on an arm\u2019s length basis similar to transactions with third parties. In 2022 and 2021, all revenue was derived from customers based in Mexico. Operating segments The following tables present revenue and profit information regarding the Group\u2019s operating segments for the year ended 31 December 2022 and 2021, respectively. Revenues for the year ended 31 December 2022 and 2021 include those derived from contracts with costumers and other revenues, as showed in note 5. Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands Fresnillo Herradura Ci\u00e9nega Saucito Noche Buena San Juli\u00e1n Juanicipio 4 Other5 Adjustments and eliminations Total Revenues: Third party1 503,759 634,438 169,504 594,250 142,733 392,084 (3,778) 2,432,990 Inter-segment 215,736 148,362 (364,098) \u2013 Segment revenues 503,759 634,438 169,504 594,250 142,733 392,084 215,736 148,362 (367,876) 2,432,990 Segment profit 2 197,043 127,919 39,551 197,791 44,436 190,842 154,544 106,275 (12,203) 1,046,198 Depreciation and amortisation (500,569) Employee profit sharing (9,609) Gross profit as per the  income statement 536,020 Capital expenditure 3 106,579 105,322 47,019 117,989 424 64,490 149,629 677 \u2013 592,129 1  Adjustments and eliminations correspond to hedging loss (note 5). 2  Segment profit excluding foreign exchange hedging gains, depreciation and amortisation and employee profit sharing. Segment profit for Fresnillo and Saucito considers the sales and the corresponding processing cost of the ore from Juanicipio. 3  Capital expenditure represents the cash outflow including interest capitalised in respect of additions to property, plant and equipment, such as mine development, construction of leaching pads and purchase of mine equipment, excluding additions relating to changes in the mine closure provision. Significant additions include stripping cost at Herradura mine and purchase of mobile equipment at Juanicipio and Saucito mines. 4  The ore production of Juanicipio mine has been processed through Fresnillo and Saucito facilities. 5  Other inter-segment revenue corresponds to leasing services provided by Minera Bermejal, S.A. de C.V; capital expenditure mainly corresponds to Minera Bermejal, S. de R.L. de C.V. Year ended 31 December 2021 US$ thousands Fresnillo Herradura Ci\u00e9nega Saucito Noche Buena San Juli\u00e1n Juanicipio 4 Other5 Adjustments and eliminations Total Revenues: Third party1 493,582 769,896 215,623 547,294 168,849 509,247 (1,396) 2,703,095 Inter-segment 75,393 72,334 (147,727) \u2013 Segment revenues 493,582 769,896 215,623 547,294 168,849 509,247 75,393 72,334 (149,123) 2,703,095 Segment profit 2 224,558 285,354 106,498 321,349 77,158 322,734 60,473 83,533 (4,800) 1,476,857 Foreign exchange hedging losses  3,827 Depreciation and amortisation (528,206) Employee profit sharing (15,553) Gross profit as per the income statement 936,925 Capital expenditure 3 108,335 54,371 45,392 101,160 381 40,922 241,491 \u2013 592,052 1  Adjustments and eliminations correspond to hedging loss (note 5). 2  Segment profit excluding foreign exchange hedging gains, depreciation and amortisation and employee profit sharing. Segment profit for Fresnillo and Saucito considers the sales and the corresponding processing cost of the ore from Juanicipio. 3  Capital expenditure represents the cash outflow including interest capitalised in respect of additions to property, plant and equipment, such as mine development, construction of leaching pads and purchase of mine equipment, excluding additions relating to changes in the mine closure provision. Significant additions include the construction of the leaching plant at Fresnillo and the facilities of the Juanicipio mine. 4  The ore production of Juanicipio mine has been processed through Fresnillo and Saucito facilities. 5  Other inter-segment revenue corresponds to leasing services provided by Minera Bermejal, S.A. de C.V; capital expenditure mainly corresponds to Minera Bermejal, S. de R.L. de C.V. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSegmentReportingExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-471": {
   "value": "4. Group information The list of the Company\u2019s subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements and its principal activities are shown in note 5 on the Parent Company\u2019s separate financial statements. (a) Material partly-owned subsidiaries The table below shows the detail of non-wholly owned subsidiaries of the Group that have non-controlling interests: Portion of ownership interest  held by non-controlling interest Profit (loss) allocated  to non-controlling interest Accumulated  non-controlling interest 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21 Minera Juanicipio, S. A. de C.V. 44% 44% 31,398 15,621 160,046 128,742 Equipos Chaparral, S. A. de C.V. 44% 44% 5,105 249 69,561 54,122 Other subsidiaries with non-controlling interests not considered to be material \u2013 \u2013 (109) 1,417 1,599 1,684 Set out below is the summarised financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests that are material to the Group. Figures are presented in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated. Summarised income statement for the year ended 31 December 2022 and 2021 Minera Juanicipio, S. A. de C.V. Equipos Chaparral, S. A. de C.V. 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21 Revenue 215,736 75,393 \u2013 \u2013 Profit before income tax 100,635 56,706 5,390 146 Income tax (charge)/credit (29,277) (21,205) 6,212 421 Profit for the year for continuing operations 71,358 35,501 11,602 567 Other comprehensive (loss)/income (248) (38) 31 455 Total comprehensive income 71,110 35,463 11,633 1,022 Attributable to non-controlling interests 31,288 15,604 5,119 449 Dividends paid to non-controlling interests \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 Summarised statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022 and 2021 Minera Juanicipio, S. A. de C.V. Equipos Chaparral, S. A. de C.V. 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21 Current Assets 77,596 90,086 13,226 35,911 Liabilities 80,984 284,340 31,299 44,651 Total current net assets/(liabilities) (3,388) (194,254) (18,073) (8,740) Non-current Assets 630,418 486,849 202,263 131,745 Liabilities 263,290 \u2013 26,097 \u2013 Total non-current net assets 367,128 486,849 176,166 131,745 Net assets 363,740 292,595 158,093 123,005 Attributable to: Equity holders of parent 203,694 163,853 88,532 68,883 Non-controlling interest 160,046 128,742 69,561 54,122 Summarised cash flow information for the year ended 31 December 2022 and 2021 Minera Juanicipio, S. A. de C.V. Equipos Chaparral, S. A. de C.V. 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21 Operating 127,113 55,540 (28,354) \u2013 Investing (115,961) (254,830) 261 \u2013 Financing (24,777) 166,480 23,663 \u2013 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (13,625) (32,810) (4,430) \u2013 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCompositionOfGroupExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-472": {
   "value": "5. Revenues Revenues reflect the sale of goods, being concentrates, dor\u00e9, slag, precipitates and activated carbon of which the primary contents are silver, gold, lead and zinc. (a) Revenues by source Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Revenues from contracts with customers 2,440,063 2,705,720 Revenues from other sources: Provisional pricing adjustment on products sold (3,302) (1,274) Hedging loss on sales (3,771) (1,351) 2,432,990 2,703,095 (b) Revenues by product sold Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Lead concentrates (containing silver, gold, lead and by-products) 1,090,735 1,157,623 Dor\u00e9 and slag (containing gold, silver and by-products) 648,002 806,289 Zinc concentrates (containing zinc, silver and by-products) 326,912 346,892 Precipitates (containing gold and silver) 238,171 259,835 Activated carbon (containing gold, silver and by-products) 129,170 132,456 2,432,990 2,703,095 (c) Value of metal content in products sold Invoiced revenues are derived from the value of metal content which is determined by commodity market prices and adjusted for the treatment and refining charges to be incurred by the metallurgical complex of our customer. The value of the metal content of the products sold, before treatment and refining charges is considered as an alternative performance measure for the Group. The Group considers this a useful additional measure to help understand underlying factors driving revenue in terms of volumes sold and realised prices. The value of production sold by metal is as follows: Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Silver 1,089,189 1,163,879 Gold 1,114,168 1,305,277 Zinc 283,453 259,987 Lead 106,640 117,448 Value of metal content in products sold 2,593,450 2,846,591 Refining and treatment charges (160,460) (143,496) Total revenues1 2,432,990 2,703,095 1  Includes provisional price adjustments which represent changes in the fair value of trade receivables resulting in a loss of US$3.3 million (2021: loss of US$1.2 million) and hedging loss of US$3.8 million (2021: loss of US$1.4 million). For further detail, refer to note 2(n). The average realised prices for the gold and silver content of products sold, prior to the deduction of treatment and refining charges, were: Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ per ounce 2021 US$ per ounce Gold2 1,799.26 1,794.96 Silver2 21.72 24.87 2  For the purpose of the calculation, revenue by content of products sold does not include the results from hedging. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRevenueExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-473": {
   "value": "6. Cost of sales Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Depreciation and amortisation 500,569 528,206 Contractors 367,003 403,568 Energy 231,505 233,667 Operating materials 269,720 221,773 Maintenance and repairs 252,907 199,264 Personnel expenses (note 8) 175,508 135,758 Mine equipment leased1 48,991 \u2013 Mining concession rights and contributions 22,044 20,266 Surveillance 18,741 9,832 Insurance 11,069 9,628 Freight 11,843 8,433 IT services 11,401 6,034 Other 34,675 22,250 Cost of production 1,955,976 1,798,679 Unabsorbed production costs 2 2,592 956 Gain on foreign currency hedges \u2013 (3,827) Change in work in progress and finished goods (ore inventories) (61,598) (29,638) 1,896,970 1,766,170 1  Corresponds to mine equipment leased to contractors, the lease payments are based on a variable rate linked to the usage of the assets. 2  Corresponds to costs incurred in Juanicipio plant activities (note 2 (c)) (2021: Corresponds to production cost incurred in Minera San Juli\u00e1n as a result of a plant stoppage). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCostOfSalesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-474": {
   "value": "7. Exploration expenses Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Contractors 111,981 89,842 Mining concession rights and contributions 25,570 21,790 Administrative services 2,086 4,614 Personnel expenses (note 8) 10,779 6,425 Assays 6,269 1,783 Rentals 603 468 Other 8,502 5,369 165,790 130,291 These exploration expenses were mainly incurred in the operating mines located in Mexico; the Guanajuato, Orisyvo and Valles projects; and the Mexico Nuevo and Tajitos prospects. Exploration expenses of US$17.9 million (2021: US$14.5 million) were incurred in the year on projects located in Peru and Chile. The following table sets forth liabilities (generally trade payables) corresponding to exploration activities of the Group companies engaged only in exploration, principally Exploraciones Mineras Parre\u00f1a, S.A. de C.V. Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Liabilities related to exploration activities 70 348 The liabilities related to exploration activities recognised by the Group operating companies are not included since it is not possible to separate the liabilities related to exploration activities of these companies from their operating liabilities. Cash flows relating to exploration activities are as follows: Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Operating cash out flows related to exploration activities 166,068 130,915 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExplorationAndEvaluationAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-475": {
   "value": "8. Personnel expenses Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Salaries and wages 87,534 66,488 Statutory healthcare and housing contributions 32,856 23,771 Employees\u2019 profit sharing 9,841 16,662 Other benefits 26,458 18,679 Bonuses  19,752 14,906 Social security 257 5,777 Post-employment benefits 8,792 4,300 Vacations and vacations bonus 5,448 3,262 Training 3,749 2,867 Legal contributions 4,202 2,130 Other 3,451 4,028 202,340 162,870 (a) Personnel expenses are reflected in the following line items: Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Cost of sales (note 6) 175,508 135,758 Administrative expenses 16,053 20,687 Exploration expenses (note 7) 10,779 6,425 202,340 162,870 (b) The monthly average number of employees during the year was as follows: Year ended 31 December 2022 No. 2021 No. Mining 3,967 2,883 Plant 1,074 1,032 Exploration 265 432 Maintenance 1,382 1,259 Administration and other 1,237 1,062 Total 7,925 6,668 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutEmployeesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-518": {
   "value": "9. Other operating income and expenses Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Other income: Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets \u2013 5,026 Layback Agreement (note 2 (c)) 67,182 \u2013 Rentals 767 1,802 Other 3,911 5,086 71,860 11,914 Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Other expenses: Write-off of assets1 11,315 \u2013 Maintenance2 2,939 3,663 Donations 8,794 538 Environmental activities 3 2,997 4,813 Saucito rehabilitation cost for mine flood \u2013 4,803 Cost of insurance claims 4,246 1,422 Consumption tax expensed 2,073 1,183 Other 6,391 6,824 38,755 23,246 1  Mainly correspond to mobile equipment damage and mining works collapsed. 2  Costs relating to the rehabilitation of the facilities of Compa\u00f1\u00eda Minera las Torres, S.A. de C.V. (a closed mine). 3  Main activities were related with the evaluation of improvement in tailing dams in Fresnillo and Ci\u00e9nega and closure activities in the San Ram\u00f3n satellite mine (closed at the end of 2020) (2021: main activities were related with the evaluation of improvement in tailing dams in Fresnillo and Ci\u00e9nega). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherOperatingIncomeExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-506": {
   "value": "9. Other operating income and expenses Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Other income: Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets \u2013 5,026 Layback Agreement (note 2 (c)) 67,182 \u2013 Rentals 767 1,802 Other 3,911 5,086 71,860 11,914 Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Other expenses: Write-off of assets1 11,315 \u2013 Maintenance2 2,939 3,663 Donations 8,794 538 Environmental activities 3 2,997 4,813 Saucito rehabilitation cost for mine flood \u2013 4,803 Cost of insurance claims 4,246 1,422 Consumption tax expensed 2,073 1,183 Other 6,391 6,824 38,755 23,246 1  Mainly correspond to mobile equipment damage and mining works collapsed. 2  Costs relating to the rehabilitation of the facilities of Compa\u00f1\u00eda Minera las Torres, S.A. de C.V. (a closed mine). 3  Main activities were related with the evaluation of improvement in tailing dams in Fresnillo and Ci\u00e9nega and closure activities in the San Ram\u00f3n satellite mine (closed at the end of 2020) (2021: main activities were related with the evaluation of improvement in tailing dams in Fresnillo and Ci\u00e9nega). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherOperatingExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-476": {
   "value": "9. Other operating income and expenses Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Other income: Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets \u2013 5,026 Layback Agreement (note 2 (c)) 67,182 \u2013 Rentals 767 1,802 Other 3,911 5,086 71,860 11,914 Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Other expenses: Write-off of assets1 11,315 \u2013 Maintenance2 2,939 3,663 Donations 8,794 538 Environmental activities 3 2,997 4,813 Saucito rehabilitation cost for mine flood \u2013 4,803 Cost of insurance claims 4,246 1,422 Consumption tax expensed 2,073 1,183 Other 6,391 6,824 38,755 23,246 1  Mainly correspond to mobile equipment damage and mining works collapsed. 2  Costs relating to the rehabilitation of the facilities of Compa\u00f1\u00eda Minera las Torres, S.A. de C.V. (a closed mine). 3  Main activities were related with the evaluation of improvement in tailing dams in Fresnillo and Ci\u00e9nega and closure activities in the San Ram\u00f3n satellite mine (closed at the end of 2020) (2021: main activities were related with the evaluation of improvement in tailing dams in Fresnillo and Ci\u00e9nega). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherOperatingIncomeExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-477": {
   "value": "10. Finance income and finance costs Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Finance income: Interest on short-term deposits and investments 20,956 5,167 Interest on tax receivables 4,507 3,637 Other 997 70 26,460 8,874 Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Finance costs: Interest on interest-bearing loans and notes payables 51,395 48,888 Interest on tax amendments (note 11) 11,519 \u2013 Interest on lease liabilities 720 504 Unwinding of discount on provisions 15,243 11,522 Other 2,744 836 81,621 61,750 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-507": {
   "value": "10. Finance income and finance costs Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Finance income: Interest on short-term deposits and investments 20,956 5,167 Interest on tax receivables 4,507 3,637 Other 997 70 26,460 8,874 Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Finance costs: Interest on interest-bearing loans and notes payables 51,395 48,888 Interest on tax amendments (note 11) 11,519 \u2013 Interest on lease liabilities 720 504 Unwinding of discount on provisions 15,243 11,522 Other 2,744 836 81,621 61,750 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-519": {
   "value": "10. Finance income and finance costs Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Finance income: Interest on short-term deposits and investments 20,956 5,167 Interest on tax receivables 4,507 3,637 Other 997 70 26,460 8,874 Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Finance costs: Interest on interest-bearing loans and notes payables 51,395 48,888 Interest on tax amendments (note 11) 11,519 \u2013 Interest on lease liabilities 720 504 Unwinding of discount on provisions 15,243 11,522 Other 2,744 836 81,621 61,750 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceCostExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-478": {
   "value": "11. Income tax expense a) Major components of income tax expense: Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Consolidated income statement: Corporate income tax Current: Income tax charge 134,896 268,945 Amounts under provided in previous years (1,710) 7,696 133,186 276,641 Deferred: Origination and reversal of temporary differences  (206,196) (120,043) Revaluation effects of Silverstream contract 5,636 (125) (200,560) (120,168) Corporate income tax (67,374) 156,473 Special mining right Current: Special mining right charge (note 11 (e)) 38,230 53,147 Amounts under provided in previous years 1,954 363 40,184 53,510 Deferred: Origination and reversal of temporary differences (32,530) (36,947) Special mining right 7,654 16,563 Income tax expense reported in the income statement (59,720) 173,036 Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Consolidated statement of comprehensive income: Deferred income tax (charge)/credit related to items recognised directly in other comprehensive income: Gain on cash flow hedges recycled to income statement (1,131) 743 Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges (184) 298 Changes in the fair value of cost of hedges 414 1,619 Changes in fair value of equity investments at FVOCI 1,714 14,415 Remeasurement losses on defined benefit plans 114 (908) Income tax effect reported in other comprehensive income 927 16,167 Following conversations held by the Company with the Servicio de Admnistracion Tributario (SAT) regarding its income tax audits for the year 2014, 2015 and 2016 at Desarrollos Mineros Fresne, the Group decided to voluntarily amend the income tax and mining right\u00b4s treatment of: (i) the stripping costs; and (ii) the deduction of exploration expenses. These amendments were applied to tax returns from 2014 to 2021 (for the year 2021 the amendment also included Minera Penmont as the merging entity of Desarrollos Mineros Fresne) and resulted in an increase in the current corporate income tax charge of US$3.2 million and current special mining right charge of US$2.7 million and a recoverable income tax balance of US$3.2 million.This effect was offset by a decrease in deferred corporate income tax of US$3.4 million. The amendment also resulted in US$11.5 million of interest and surcharges presented in finance costs. 11. Income tax expense continued (b) Reconciliation of the income tax expense at the Group\u2019s statutory income rate to income tax expense at the Group\u2019s effective income tax rate: Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Accounting profit before income tax  248,571 611,532 Tax at the Group\u2019s statutory corporate income tax rate 30.0% 74,571 183,460 Expenses not deductible for tax purposes  7,045 3,442 Inflationary uplift of the tax base of assets and liabilities  (62,666) (49,389) Current income tax (over)/underprovided in previous years 3,107 1,569 Exchange rate effect on tax value of assets and liabilities1 (72,888) 32,078 Non-taxable/non-deductible foreign exchange effects 1,167 1,892 Inflationary uplift of tax losses (7,843) (4,165) Inflationary uplift on tax refunds (1,352) (1,732) Incentive for Northern Border Zone (17,491) (10,077) Deferred tax asset not recognised 7,893 6,465 Special mining right deductible for corporate income tax (2,296) (4,969) Other 3,379 (2,101) Corporate income tax at the effective tax rate of (27.1%) (2021: 25.5%) (67,374) 156,473 Special mining right 7,654 16,563 Tax at the effective income tax rate of (24.02%) (2021: 28.2%) (59,720) 173,036 1  Mainly derived from the tax value of property, plant and equipment. The most significant items reducing the effect of effective tax rate are inflation effects, exchange rate and the incentive for Norther Border Zone. The future effects of inflation and exchange rate will depend on future market conditions. (c) Movements in deferred income tax liabilities and assets: Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Opening net liability (1,445) (174,919) Income statement credit arising on corporate income tax 200,560 120,168 Income statement credit arising on special mining right 32,530 36,947 Exchange difference (4) 192 Net charge related to items directly charged to other comprehensive income 927 16,167 Closing net asset/(liability) 232,568 (1,445) The amounts of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as at 31 December 2022 and 2021, considering the nature of the related temporary differences, are as follows: Consolidated balance sheet Consolidated income statement 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Related party receivables (158,797) (153,702) 5,095 (113,284) Other receivables (3,974) (3,247) 727 (45) Inventories 115,383 97,170 (18,213) 134,414 Prepayments (2,423) (2,872) (449) 1,039 Derivative financial instruments including Silverstream contract (147,887) (153,111) (6,125) (14,352) Property, plant and equipment arising from corporate income tax 142,241 (50,155) (192,396) (65,896) Exploration expenses and operating liabilities 91,265 110,989 19,724 (49,890) Other payables and provisions 74,162 78,092 3,930 (4,386) Losses carried forward 117,689 90,439 (27,250) (15,396) Post-employment benefits 1,504 1,034 (356) (38) Deductible profit sharing 3,095 4,937 1,842 1,516 Special mining right deductible for corporate income tax 10,738 23,692 12,954 (2,037) Equity investments at FVOCI (16,937) (20,554) (1,903) (975) Other (11,172) (9,309) 1,860 9,161 Net deferred tax asset related to corporate income tax 214,887 13,403 Deferred tax credit related to corporate income tax (200,560) (120,169) Related party receivables arising from special mining right (39,541) (38,150) 1,391 9,368 Inventories arising from special mining right 28,685 21,332 (7,353) (4,436) Property plant and equipment arising from special mining right 7,887 (19,298) (27,185) (20,615) Other 20,650 21,268 617 (21,264) Net deferred tax (asset)/liability related to special mining rights 17,681 (14,848) Deferred tax credit (233,090) (157,116) Reflected in the statement of financial position as follows: Deferred tax assets 343,688 67,300 Deferred tax liabilities (111,120) (68,745) Net deferred tax asset/(liability) 232,568 (1,445) Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to the same fiscal authority. Based on management\u2019s internal forecast, a deferred tax asset of US$117.7 million (2021: US$90.4 million) has been recognised in respect of tax losses amounting to US$391.6 million (2021: US$301.5 million). If not utilised, US$33.2 million (2021: US$29.5 million) will expire within five years and US$358.4 million (2021: US$272.0 million) will expire between six and ten years. Of the total deferred tax asset related to losses, US$34.4 million (2021: US$23.3 million) is covered by the existence of taxable temporary differences, the remaining US$83.3 million (2021: US$67.1 million) corresponds to Fresnillo plc which maintained a deferred net asset position. The Group has performed an assessment of the recoverability of tax losses before their expiration, thus there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilised. The Group has further tax losses and other similar attributes carried forward of US$91.9 million (2021: US$72.6 million) on which no deferred tax is recognised due to insufficient certainty regarding the availability of appropriate future taxable profits. Based on the applicable tax legislation the tax losses are not subject to expire. (d) Unrecognised deferred tax on investments in subsidiaries The Group has not recognised all of the deferred tax liability in respect of distributable reserves of its subsidiaries because it controls them and only part of the temporary differences is expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. The temporary differences for which a deferred tax liability has not been recognised aggregate to US$1,006 million (2021: US$1,056 million). 11. Income tax expense continued (e) Corporate Income Tax (\u2018Impuesto Sobre la Renta\u2019 or \u2018ISR\u2019) and Special Mining Right (\u2018SMR\u2019) The Group\u2019s principal operating subsidiaries are Mexican residents for taxation purposes. The rate of current corporate income tax is 30%. On 30 December 2018, the Decree of tax incentives for the northern border region of Mexico was published in the Official Gazette, which provided a reduction  of income tax by a third and also a reduction of 50% of the value added tax rate, for taxpayers that produce income from business activities carried out within the northern border region. The tax incentives were applicable since 1 January 2019 and remained in force until 31 December 2020. On 30 December 2020 and extension of the Decree was published in the Official Gazette which remains in force until 31 December 2024. Some of the Group companies which produce income from business activities carried out within Caborca, Sonora, which is considered for purposes of the Decree as northern border region, applied for this Decree tax incentives before the Mexican tax authorities, and were granted authorisation for income tax and value added tax purposes. The \u2018SMR\u2019 states that the owners of mining titles and concessions are subject to pay an annual mining right of 7.5% of the profit derived from the extractive activities and is considered as income tax under IFRS. For the fiscal year 2021 the SMR allows as a credit the 50% of payment of mining concessions rights up to the amount of SMR payable within the same legal entity. The 7.5% tax applies to a base of income before interest, annual inflation adjustment, taxes paid on the regular activity, depreciation and amortisation, as defined by the new ISR. This SMR can be credited against the corporate income tax of the same fiscal year and its payment must be remitted no later than the last business day of March of the following year. During the fiscal year ended 31 December 2022, the Group credited US$0.00 million (2021: US$11.5 million) of mining concession rights against the SMR. Total mining concessions rights paid during the year were US$24.6 million (2021: US$22.9 million) and have been recognised in the income statement within cost  of sales and exploration expenses. Mining concessions rights paid in excess of the SMR cannot be credited to SMR in future fiscal periods, and therefore no deferred tax asset has been recognised in relation to the excess. Without regards to credits permitted under the SMR regime, the current special mining right charge would have been US$38.3 million (2021: US$64.6 million). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-508": {
   "value": "(c) Movements in deferred income tax liabilities and assets: Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Opening net liability (1,445) (174,919) Income statement credit arising on corporate income tax 200,560 120,168 Income statement credit arising on special mining right 32,530 36,947 Exchange difference (4) 192 Net charge related to items directly charged to other comprehensive income 927 16,167 Closing net asset/(liability) 232,568 (1,445) The amounts of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as at 31 December 2022 and 2021, considering the nature of the related temporary differences, are as follows: Consolidated balance sheet Consolidated income statement 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Related party receivables (158,797) (153,702) 5,095 (113,284) Other receivables (3,974) (3,247) 727 (45) Inventories 115,383 97,170 (18,213) 134,414 Prepayments (2,423) (2,872) (449) 1,039 Derivative financial instruments including Silverstream contract (147,887) (153,111) (6,125) (14,352) Property, plant and equipment arising from corporate income tax 142,241 (50,155) (192,396) (65,896) Exploration expenses and operating liabilities 91,265 110,989 19,724 (49,890) Other payables and provisions 74,162 78,092 3,930 (4,386) Losses carried forward 117,689 90,439 (27,250) (15,396) Post-employment benefits 1,504 1,034 (356) (38) Deductible profit sharing 3,095 4,937 1,842 1,516 Special mining right deductible for corporate income tax 10,738 23,692 12,954 (2,037) Equity investments at FVOCI (16,937) (20,554) (1,903) (975) Other (11,172) (9,309) 1,860 9,161 Net deferred tax asset related to corporate income tax 214,887 13,403 Deferred tax credit related to corporate income tax (200,560) (120,169) Related party receivables arising from special mining right (39,541) (38,150) 1,391 9,368 Inventories arising from special mining right 28,685 21,332 (7,353) (4,436) Property plant and equipment arising from special mining right 7,887 (19,298) (27,185) (20,615) Other 20,650 21,268 617 (21,264) Net deferred tax (asset)/liability related to special mining rights 17,681 (14,848) Deferred tax credit (233,090) (157,116) Reflected in the statement of financial position as follows: Deferred tax assets 343,688 67,300 Deferred tax liabilities (111,120) (68,745) Net deferred tax asset/(liability) 232,568 (1,445) Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to the same fiscal authority. Based on management\u2019s internal forecast, a deferred tax asset of US$117.7 million (2021: US$90.4 million) has been recognised in respect of tax losses amounting to US$391.6 million (2021: US$301.5 million). If not utilised, US$33.2 million (2021: US$29.5 million) will expire within five years and US$358.4 million (2021: US$272.0 million) will expire between six and ten years. Of the total deferred tax asset related to losses, US$34.4 million (2021: US$23.3 million) is covered by the existence of taxable temporary differences, the remaining US$83.3 million (2021: US$67.1 million) corresponds to Fresnillo plc which maintained a deferred net asset position. The Group has performed an assessment of the recoverability of tax losses before their expiration, thus there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilised. The Group has further tax losses and other similar attributes carried forward of US$91.9 million (2021: US$72.6 million) on which no deferred tax is recognised due to insufficient certainty regarding the availability of appropriate future taxable profits. Based on the applicable tax legislation the tax losses are not subject to expire. (d) Unrecognised deferred tax on investments in subsidiaries The Group has not recognised all of the deferred tax liability in respect of distributable reserves of its subsidiaries because it controls them and only part of the temporary differences is expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. The temporary differences for which a deferred tax liability has not been recognised aggregate to US$1,006 million (2021: US$1,056 million). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDeferredTaxesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-479": {
   "value": "12. Earnings per share Earnings per share (\u2018EPS\u2019) is calculated by dividing profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the period. The Company has no dilutive potential Ordinary Shares. As of 31 December 2022 and 2021, earnings per share have been calculated as follows: Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Earnings: Profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the Company  271,897 421,209 Adjusted profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the Company  258,747 421,500 Adjusted profit is profit as disclosed in the Consolidated Income Statement adjusted to exclude revaluation effects of the Silverstream contract of US$18.8 million gain (US$13.1 million net of tax) (2021: US$0.4 million loss (US$0.3 million net of tax)). Adjusted earnings per share have been provided in order to provide a measure of the underlying performance of the Group, prior to the revaluation effects of the Silverstream contract, a derivative financial instrument. 2022 thousands 2021 thousands Number of shares: Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue 736,894 736,894 2022 US$ 2021 US$ Earnings per share: Basic and diluted earnings per share 0.369 0.572 Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per Ordinary Share 0.351 0.572 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-480": {
   "value": "13. Property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December 20223<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Land and buildings Plant and equipment4<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Mining properties and dev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elopment costs Other assets2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Construction in progress <span class=\"_ _8d\"> </span><span class=\"ws3\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Cost<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>At 1 January 2022<span class=\"_ _2f6\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">354,605<span class=\"_ _1cc\"> </span>2,64<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1,444<span class=\"_ _6c\"> </span>2,457<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,292<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span>374,211<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span>804,650<span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>6,632,202<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Additions<span class=\"_ _2f7\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">2,971<span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>30,249<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>11,750<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span>(16,947)<span class=\"_ _123\"> </span>556,509<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> <span class=\"_ _123\"> </span>584,532<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Disposals5<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(224)<span class=\"_ _c\"> </span>(104,445)<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span>(21,999)<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(7<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,198)<span class=\"_ _134\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b7\"> </span></span>(133,866)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ers and other movements<span class=\"_ _221\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">55,632<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>261,672<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span>554,618<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span>27<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,747<span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>(899,669)<span class=\"_ _134\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>At 31 December 2022<span class=\"_ _273\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">412,984<span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>2,828,920<span class=\"_ _72\"> </span>3,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>001,661<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>377<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,813<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span>461,490<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,082,868<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Accumula<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted deprecia<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>At 1 January 2022<span class=\"_ _2f6\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(198,653)<span class=\"_ _1cc\"> </span>(1,730,511)<span class=\"_ _1b5\"> </span>(1,692,189)<span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>(211,774)<span class=\"_ _134\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span></span>(3,833,127)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Depreciation f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(23,647)<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>(176,445)<span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>(271,552)<span class=\"_ _9a\"> </span>(34,861)<span class=\"_ _134\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _72\"> </span></span>(506,505)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Disposals5<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>134<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span>96,472<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>15,873<span class=\"_ _77\"> </span>6,849<span class=\"_ _56\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span></span>119,328<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>At 31 December 2022<span class=\"_ _115\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(222,166)<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>(1,810,484)<span class=\"_ _121\"> </span>(1,947<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,868)<span class=\"_ _1b8\"> </span>(239,786)<span class=\"_ _134\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span></span>(4,220,304)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Net book amount at 31 Dec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ember 2022<span class=\"_ _2f8\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">190,818<span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>1,0<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>18,436<span class=\"_ _1c8\"> </span>1,053,793<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>138,027<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span>461,490<span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>2,862,564<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Depreciation f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the year includes US$50<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1.8 million recognised as an expense in the income stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement and US$4.7 million, capitalised as part of construction in progres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>From the additions in \u2018<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>other asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts\u2019 category US$(27.3) million corresponds t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the reasses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sment of mine closure rehabilitations costs, see note 2<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>3 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Amounts include Right-of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-use assets as described in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 25.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>4 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>The amount of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment related to Soledad &amp; Dipolos a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t 31 December 2022 is US$35.6 million and reflects capitalised mining works and the amount recognised in the cost o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f property, plant and equipment related to estima<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted remediation and closure activities.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>5 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>From the total net amount of disposals, US$11.3 million correspond to a writ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of assets as disclosed in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 9.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>13<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Land and buildings Plant and equipment<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>4<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Mining properties and development costs Other assets2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Construction in progress <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span><span class=\"ws3\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Cost<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>At 1 January 2021<span class=\"_ _20d\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">342,021<span class=\"_ _1b8\"> </span>2,385,252<span class=\"_ _c\"> </span>2,408,327<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>356,055<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span>677<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>035<span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>6,168,690<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Additions<span class=\"_ _164\"> </span>8,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>059<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span>154,908<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>98,192<span class=\"_ _73\"> </span>12,661<span class=\"_ _5e\"> </span>351,6<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>14<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span>625,434<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Disposals<span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>(134)<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span>(9,555)<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span>(151,807)<span class=\"_ _90\"> </span>(426)<span class=\"_ _170\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span></span>(161,922)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ers and other movements<span class=\"_ _2f9\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">4,659<span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>110,839<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span>102,580<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span>5,921<span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span>(223,999)<span class=\"_ _170\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>At 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _2fa\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">354,605<span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>2,64<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>1,444<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>2,457,292<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span>374,211<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span>804,650<span class=\"_ _c\"> </span>6,632,202<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Accumula<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted deprecia<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>At 1 January 2021<span class=\"_ _2fb\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">(171,175)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>(1,540,185)<span class=\"_ _c\"> </span>(1,571,948)<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>(177,185)<span class=\"_ _25\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls1\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws9\">(3,460,493)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Depreciation f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>(27<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>,489)<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span>(199,392)<span class=\"_ _269\"> </span>(271,573)<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span>(34,965)<span class=\"_ _170\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span></span>(533,4<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>19)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Disposals<span class=\"_ _13e\"> </span><span class=\"ls7e ws83\">11<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span>9,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>066<span class=\"_ _5e\"> </span>151,332<span class=\"_ _32\"> </span>376<span class=\"_ _a\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span></span>160,785<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>At 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span><span class=\"ws9\">(198,653)<span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>(1,730,5<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>1<span class=\"_ _5\"></span>1)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>(1,692,189)<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span>(211,774)<span class=\"_ _25\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span></span>(3,833,127)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Net book amount at 31 Dec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ember 2021<span class=\"_ _26a\"> </span><span class=\"ff2 ws9\">155,952<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>9<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>10,933<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>765,103<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>162,437<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span>804,650<span class=\"_ _75\"> </span>2,799,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>075<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Depreciation f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the year includes US$529.4 million recognised as an e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpense in the income statement and US$4.6 million<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, capitalised as part of construction in progress.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>From the additions in \u2018<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>other asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts\u2019 category US$3.9 million corresponds to the reasses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sment of mine closure rehabilitations costs, see not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 21.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>3 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Amounts include Right-of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-use assets as described in not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 25.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>4 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>The amount of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment related to Soledad &amp; Dipolos a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t 31 December 2021 is US$35.4 million and reflects capitalised mining w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orks and the amount recognised in the cost of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment related to estima<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted remediation and closure activities.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3e3\">13. Property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment<span class=\"ff2\"> continued<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3e4\">The table below details construction in progres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s by operating mine and de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>velopment projects.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3e5\">Y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ear ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs3e6\">2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h5d ff1 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3e7\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws3 gs3e8\">2021<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4b ff3 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3e9\">US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3ea\">Saucito<span class=\"_ _2fc\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">80,566<span class=\"_ _5c\"> </span></span>85,926<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3eb\">Herradura<span class=\"_ _23d\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">27<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,208<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">29,479<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3ec\">Noche Buena<span class=\"_ _239\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">9,583<span class=\"_ _a9\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">9,685<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3ed\">Ci\u00e9nega<span class=\"_ _2fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">53,204<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span></span>38,976<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3ee\">Fresnillo<span class=\"_ _2fe\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">186,666<span class=\"_ _81\"> </span></span>188,146<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3ef\">San Juli\u00e1n<span class=\"_ _240\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">34,203<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">17,304<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3f0\">Juanicipio<span class=\"_ _2ff\"> </span><span class=\"ff1\">67<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,228<span class=\"_ _84\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">425,513<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3f1\">Other<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h14 ff2 fs10 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs3f2\">1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3f3\">2,832<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">9,621<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff1 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws9 gs3f4\">461,490<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">804,650<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff2 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3 ws0 gs3f5\">1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Mainly corresponds to Minera Bermejal, S.A. de C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: Minera Bermejal, S.A. de C.V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3f6\">During the year ended 3<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 December 2022, the Group capitalised US$8.6 million of borro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wing costs within construction in progress (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: US$8.4 million). </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3f7\">Borrowing costs w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere capitalised at the rate o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f 5.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>02% (2021: 5.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>02%).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h34 ff6 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3f8\">Sensitivity analy<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sis </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3f9\">The key as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions on which management bases the recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable value calculations of the mining as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets are commodity prices, future capital requirements, </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3fa\">production costs, reserves and resources volumes (reflect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in production volumes) and discount rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3fb\">Management considers that the recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erable value models support the carrying amounts of mining assets as at 31 December 2022. The models are most </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3fc\">sensitive to changes in c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ommodity price assumptions and production v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olumes. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3fd\">Other than as disclosed below<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, management has considered no reasonably possible change in any other key as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumption abo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve would cause the carrying value </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3fe\">of any of its mining asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts to e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xceed its reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verable amount. </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3ff\">In the absence of any changes to an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y of the other key as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sumptions, a change in the belo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w assumptions w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ould have the f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ollowing impact as at </div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs400\">31 December 2022:<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs401\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">A decrease of 10% in gold and 15% in silver prices w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ould result in an impairment charge of US$318.6 million<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws0 gs402\"> <span class=\"_ _53\"></span>\u2022<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">A decrease of 10% in the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orecast<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed volume of silv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er produced would result in an impairment char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ge of US$128.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>0 million<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. A decrease of 10% in the </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4 ff2 fs2 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs403\">f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orecast<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed volume of gold produced w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ould not result in an impairment charge<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></div>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-481": {
   "value": "14. Silverstream contract On 31 December 2007, the Group entered into an agreement with Pe\u00f1oles through which the Group is entitled to receive the proceeds received by the Pe\u00f1oles Group in respect of the refined silver sold from the Sabinas Mine (\u2018Sabinas\u2019), a base-metals mine owned and operated by the Pe\u00f1oles Group, for an upfront payment of US$350 million. In addition, a per ounce cash payment of $2.00 in years one to five and $5.00 thereafter (subject to an inflationary adjustment that commenced from 31 December 2013) is payable to Pe\u00f1oles. The cash payment to Pe\u00f1oles per ounce of silver for the year ended 31 December 2022 was $5.54 per ounce (2021: $5.43 per ounce). Under the contract, the Group has the option to receive a net cash settlement from Pe\u00f1oles attributable to the silver produced and sold from Sabinas, to take delivery of an equivalent amount of refined silver or to receive settlement in the form of both cash and silver. If, by 31 December 2032, the amount of silver produced by Sabinas is less than 60 million ounces, a further payment is due from Pe\u00f1oles of US$1 per ounce of shortfall. The Silverstream contract represents a derivative financial instrument which has been recorded at FVPL and classified within non-current and current assets as appropriate. The term of the derivative is based on Sabinas\u2019 life of mine which is currently 26 years. Changes in the contract\u2019s fair value, other than those represented by the realisation of the asset through the receipt of either cash or refined silver, are charged or credited to the income statement. In the year ended 31 December 2022 total proceeds received in cash were US$33.4 million (2021: US$49.0 million) of which, US$4.8 million was in respect of proceeds receivable as at 31 December 2021 (2021: US$7.7 million in respect of proceeds receivable as at 31 December 2020). Cash received in respect of the year of US$28.5 million (2021: US$41.3 million) corresponds to 2.06 million ounces of payable silver (2021: 2.4 million ounces). As at 31 December 2022, a further US$8.3 million (2021: US$4.8 million) of cash receivable corresponding to 453,158 ounces of silver is due (2021: 274,237 ounces). A reconciliation of the beginning balance to the ending balance is shown below: 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Balance at 1 January 529,544 576,140 Cash received in respect of the year (28,513) (41,338) Cash receivable (8,342) (4,842) Remeasurement gains/(loss) recognised in profit and loss 18,785 (416) Balance at 31 December  511,474 529,544 Less \u2013 Current portion 36,218 35,152 Non-current portion 475,256 494,392 The US$18.8 million unrealised gain recorded in the income statement (31 December 2021: US$0.4 million loss) resulted mainly from an update in the production mine plan with higher reserves, the amortisation effect, and an increase in the forward silver price curve, these effects were partially offset by an increase in the discount rates (SOFR). Significant assumptions used in the valuation of the Silverstream contract are as follows:  \u2022 Forecasted volumes (millions of ounces/moz):  - Silver to be produced and sold over the life of mine 103.2 moz (2021: 97.4 moz).  - Average annual silver to be produced and sold 4.0 moz (2021: 3.5 moz).  \u2022 Weighted average discount rate 9.82% (2021: 7.92%).  \u2022 Future silver prices (US$ per ounce). Year ended 31 December Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Long-term 2022 24.45 25.53 26.22 27.12 27.33 18.81 2021 22.54 22.19 21.90 21.63 21.39 18.51 The fair value of the Silverstream contract is determined using a valuation model including unobservable inputs (Level 3). This derivative has a term of over 26 years and the valuation model utilises several inputs that are not based on observable market data due to the nature of these inputs and/or the duration of the contract. Inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are the volume of silver that will be produced and sold from the Sabinas mine over the contract life, the future price of silver, future foreign exchange rates between the Mexican peso and US dollar, future inflation and the discount rate used to discount future cash flows. The estimate of the volume of silver that will be produced and sold from the Sabinas mine requires estimates of the recoverable silver reserves and resources, the related production profile based on the Sabinas mine plan and the expected recovery of silver from ore mined. The estimation of these inputs is subject  to a range of operating assumptions and may change over time. Estimates of reserves and resources are updated annually by Pe\u00f1oles, the operator and sole interest holder in the Sabinas mine and provided to the Company. The production profile and estimated payable silver that will be recovered from ore mined is based on the operational mine plan, with certain amendments to reflect a basis that a market participant would consider, that is provided to the Company by Pe\u00f1oles. The inputs assume no interruption in production over the life of the Silverstream contract and production levels which are consistent with those achieved in recent years. Management regularly assesses a range of reasonably possible alternatives for those significant unobservable inputs described above and determines their impact on the total fair value. The fair value of the Silverstream contract is significantly sensitive to a reasonably possible change in future silver price. the discount rate used to discount future cash flows and total recoverable resources and reserves over the life of mine. The sensitivity of these key inputs is as follows: Year ended 31 December Commodity price  Discount rate Increase/ (decrease) in silver price Effect on profit before tax: increase/ (decrease) US$ thousands Basis point increase/ (decrease) in interest rate Effect on profit before tax: increase/ (decrease) US$ thousands 2022 20% 133,736 100% (41,860) (15%) (100,302) (25%) 11,452 2021 15% 104,419 25% (13,219) (15%) (104,419) \u2013 \u2013 14. Silverstream contract continued Management considers that an appropriate sensitivity for volumes produced and sold is on the total recoverable reserve and resource quantities over the contract term rather than annual production volumes over the mine life. Reasonably possible change in total recoverable resources and reserves quantities over the life of the mine of an increase of approximately 6% would result in an increase in the value of the contract of US$30.6 million (a reduction of 6% in reserves and resources quantity would decrease the fair value of the contract by US$30.6 million). The significant unobservable inputs are not interrelated. The Sabinas mine is a polymetallic mine that contains copper, lead and zinc as well as silver, which is produced as a by-product. Therefore, changes to base metals prices (rather than the price of silver) are most relevant to the Sabinas mine production plans and the overall economic assessment of the mine. The effects on profit before tax and equity of reasonably possible changes to the inflation rates and the US dollar exchange rate compared to the Mexican peso on the Silverstream contract are not material. The Group\u2019s exposure to reasonably possible changes in other currencies is not material. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "fresnilloplc:DisclosureOfSilverstreamContract",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-482": {
   "value": "15. Inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entories<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2021 US$ thousands<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Finished goods1<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>27<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,257<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">19,137<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ork in progres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>2<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>375,603<span class=\"_ _c2\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">344,805<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Ore stockpile3<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>26,020<span class=\"_ _23\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">3,234<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Operating materials and spare parts<span class=\"_ _307\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">163,947<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">125,824<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>592,827<span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">493,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>000<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>Allowance f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or obsolete and slow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-moving in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ventories<span class=\"_ _308\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">(5,463)<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">(5,196)<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>Balance as 31 December<span class=\"_ _309\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">587<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>,364<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">487,804<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>Less \u2013 Current portion<span class=\"_ _281\"> </span><span class=\"ff1 ws9\">495,744<span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">396,184<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span></span>Non-current portion<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>4<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>91,620<span class=\"_ _70\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">91,620<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span></span>1 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>Finished goods include metals contained in concentrates and dor\u00e9 bars on hand or in transit t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o a smelter or refinery<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. 2 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ork in progress includes metals contained in ores on leaching pads f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or an amount of US$307.6 million (2021: US$316.6 million) and in st<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ockpiles US$58.8 million (2021: US$28.2 million) that will be proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed in dynamic leaching plants (note 2(c)).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>3 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Ore stockpile includes ore mineral obtained during the development phase at Juanicipio.<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>4 <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span>Non-current invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ories relate t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o ore in leaching pads where the leaching process has st<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opped and is not expected t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o restart within twelve months. As at 31 December 2022 and 202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1 non-current inventories corresponds to Soledad &amp; Dipolos mine unit (not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 2 (c)).<span class=\"_ _397\"> </span>Concentrates are a product containing sulphides with v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ariable content of precious and base me<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tals and are sold to smelt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ers and/<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>or refineries. Dor\u00e9 is an alloy containing a variable mixture of gold and silver tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t is delivered in bar f<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>orm to refineries. Activat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed carbon is a product containing variable mixture of gold and silver that is deliver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in small particles.<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> The amount of invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ories recognised as an expense in the y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear was US$1,906.8 million (2021: US$1,770.3 million). D<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uring 2022 and 2021, there w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>as no adjustment to net realisable v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue allowance against w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ork-in-progres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s invent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ory. The adjustment t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the allow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ance f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or obsolet<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and slow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-moving inv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entory<span class=\"_ _5\"></span> recognised as an expense was US$2.59 million (202<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>1: US$0.1 million). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInventoriesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-483": {
   "value": "16. Trade and other receivables Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Trade receivables from related parties (note 27) 275,844 265,473 Value Added Tax receivable 85,979 103,448 Other receivables from related parties (note 27) 8,377 4,886 Other receivables from contractors 52 27 Other receivables 8,697 11,478 Other receivables arising from the Layback Agreement (note 2 (c)) 25,994 16,684 404,943 401,996 Expected credit loss of \u2018Other receivables\u2019 (444) (572) Trade and other receivables classified as current assets 404,499 401,424 Other receivables classified as non-current assets: Other receivable from contractors 1,638 \u2013 Value Added Tax receivable 36,820 34,634 Other receivables arising from the Layback Agreement (note 2 (c)) \u2013 23,914 Trade and other receivables classified as non-current assets 38,458 58,548 Total trade and other receivables 442,957 459,972 Trade receivables are shown net of any corresponding advances, are non-interest bearing and generally have payment terms of 46 to 60 days. The total receivables denominated in US$ were US$311.7 million (2021: US$315.6 million), and in Mexican pesos US$131.2 million (2021: US$144.4 million). Balances corresponding to Value Added Tax receivables and US$8.7 million within Other receivables (2021: US$10.4 million) are not financial assets. As of 31 December for each year presented, except for \u2018other receivables\u2019 in the table above, all trade and other receivables were neither past due nor credit-impaired. The amount past due and considered as credit-impaired as of 31 December 2022 is US$0.4 million (2021: US$0.6 million). Trade receivables from related parties and other receivables from related parties (see note 14) are classified as financial assets at FVTPL and are therefore not considered in  the expected credit loss analysis. In determining the recoverability of receivables, the Group performs a risk analysis considering the type and age of the outstanding receivable and the credit worthiness of the counterparty, see note 31(b). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-484": {
   "value": "17. Cash and cash equivalents The Group considers cash and cash equivalents when planning its operations and in order to achieve its treasury objectives. As at 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Cash at bank and on hand 2,516 2,834 Short-term deposits 966,544 1,232,448 Cash and cash equivalents 969,060 1,235,282 Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposits. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. Short-term deposits can be withdrawn at short notice without any penalty or loss in value. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-485": {
   "value": "18. Equity Share capital and share premium Authorised share capital of the Company is as follows: Class of share As at 31 December 2022 2021 Number Amount Number Amount Ordinary Shares each of US$0.50 1,000,000,000 $500,000,000 1,000,000,000 $500,000,000 Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares each of \u00a31.00 50,000 \u00a350,000 50,000 \u00a350,000 Issued share capital of the Company is as follows: Ordinary Shares Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares Number  US$ Number  \u00a3 At 1 January 2021 736,893,589 $368,545,586 50,000 \u00a350,000 At 31 December 2021 736,893,589 $368,545,586 50,000 \u00a350,000 At 31 December 2022 736,893,589 $368,545,586 50,000 \u00a350,000 As at 31 December 2022 and 2021, all issued shares with a par value of US$0.50 each are fully paid. The rights and obligations attached to these shares are governed by law and the Company\u2019s Articles of Association. Ordinary shareholders are entitled to receive notice and to attend and speak at any general meeting of the Company. There are no restrictions on the transfer of the Ordinary Shares. The Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares only entitle the shareholder on winding up or on a return of capital to payment of the amount paid up after repayment to Ordinary Shareholders. The Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares do not entitle the holder to payment of any dividend, or to receive notice or to attend and speak  at any general meeting of the Company. The Company may also at its option redeem the Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares at a price of \u00a31.00 or, as custodian, purchase or cancel the Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares or require the holder to transfer the Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares. Except at the option of the Company, the Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares are not transferable. 18. Equity continued Reserves Share premium This reserve records the consideration premium for shares issued at a value that exceeds their nominal value. Capital reserve The capital reserve arose as a consequence of the Pre-IPO Reorganisation as a result of using the pooling of interest method. Hedging reserve This reserve records the portion of the gain or loss on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that is determined to be an effective hedge, net of tax. When the hedged transaction occurs, the gain or the loss is transferred out of equity to the income statement or the value of other assets. Cost of hedging reserve The changes in the time value of option contracts are accumulated in the costs of hedging reserve. These deferred costs of hedging are either reclassified to profit or loss or recognised as a basis adjustment to non-financial assets or liabilities upon maturity of the hedged item, or, in the case of a hedge item that realises over time, amortised on a systematic and rational basis over the life of the hedged item. Fair value reserve of financial assets at FVOCI The Group has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity securities in OCI, as explained in note 2(g). These changes are accumulated within the FVOCI reserve within equity. The Group transfers amounts from this reserve to retained earnings when the relevant equity securities are derecognised. Foreign currency translation reserve The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial information of entities with a functional currency different to that of the presentational currency of the Group. Retained earnings This reserve records the accumulated results of the Group, less any distributions and dividends paid. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-520": {
   "value": "Share capital and share premium Authorised share capital of the Company is as follows: Class of share As at 31 December 2022 2021 Number Amount Number Amount Ordinary Shares each of US$0.50 1,000,000,000 $500,000,000 1,000,000,000 $500,000,000 Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares each of \u00a31.00 50,000 \u00a350,000 50,000 \u00a350,000 Issued share capital of the Company is as follows: Ordinary Shares Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares Number  US$ Number  \u00a3 At 1 January 2021 736,893,589 $368,545,586 50,000 \u00a350,000 At 31 December 2021 736,893,589 $368,545,586 50,000 \u00a350,000 At 31 December 2022 736,893,589 $368,545,586 50,000 \u00a350,000 As at 31 December 2022 and 2021, all issued shares with a par value of US$0.50 each are fully paid. The rights and obligations attached to these shares are governed by law and the Company\u2019s Articles of Association. Ordinary shareholders are entitled to receive notice and to attend and speak at any general meeting of the Company. There are no restrictions on the transfer of the Ordinary Shares. The Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares only entitle the shareholder on winding up or on a return of capital to payment of the amount paid up after repayment to Ordinary Shareholders. The Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares do not entitle the holder to payment of any dividend, or to receive notice or to attend and speak  at any general meeting of the Company. The Company may also at its option redeem the Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares at a price of \u00a31.00 or, as custodian, purchase or cancel the Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares or require the holder to transfer the Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares. Except at the option of the Company, the Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares are not transferable. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIssuedCapitalExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-509": {
   "value": "Share capital and share premium Authorised share capital of the Company is as follows: Class of share As at 31 December 2022 2021 Number Amount Number Amount Ordinary Shares each of US$0.50 1,000,000,000 $500,000,000 1,000,000,000 $500,000,000 Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares each of \u00a31.00 50,000 \u00a350,000 50,000 \u00a350,000 Issued share capital of the Company is as follows: Ordinary Shares Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares Number  US$ Number  \u00a3 At 1 January 2021 736,893,589 $368,545,586 50,000 \u00a350,000 At 31 December 2021 736,893,589 $368,545,586 50,000 \u00a350,000 At 31 December 2022 736,893,589 $368,545,586 50,000 \u00a350,000 As at 31 December 2022 and 2021, all issued shares with a par value of US$0.50 each are fully paid. The rights and obligations attached to these shares are governed by law and the Company\u2019s Articles of Association. Ordinary shareholders are entitled to receive notice and to attend and speak at any general meeting of the Company. There are no restrictions on the transfer of the Ordinary Shares. The Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares only entitle the shareholder on winding up or on a return of capital to payment of the amount paid up after repayment to Ordinary Shareholders. The Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares do not entitle the holder to payment of any dividend, or to receive notice or to attend and speak  at any general meeting of the Company. The Company may also at its option redeem the Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares at a price of \u00a31.00 or, as custodian, purchase or cancel the Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares or require the holder to transfer the Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares. Except at the option of the Company, the Sterling Deferred Ordinary Shares are not transferable. Reserves Share premium This reserve records the consideration premium for shares issued at a value that exceeds their nominal value. Capital reserve The capital reserve arose as a consequence of the Pre-IPO Reorganisation as a result of using the pooling of interest method. Hedging reserve This reserve records the portion of the gain or loss on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that is determined to be an effective hedge, net of tax. When the hedged transaction occurs, the gain or the loss is transferred out of equity to the income statement or the value of other assets. Cost of hedging reserve The changes in the time value of option contracts are accumulated in the costs of hedging reserve. These deferred costs of hedging are either reclassified to profit or loss or recognised as a basis adjustment to non-financial assets or liabilities upon maturity of the hedged item, or, in the case of a hedge item that realises over time, amortised on a systematic and rational basis over the life of the hedged item. Fair value reserve of financial assets at FVOCI The Group has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity securities in OCI, as explained in note 2(g). These changes are accumulated within the FVOCI reserve within equity. The Group transfers amounts from this reserve to retained earnings when the relevant equity securities are derecognised. Foreign currency translation reserve The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial information of entities with a functional currency different to that of the presentational currency of the Group. Retained earnings This reserve records the accumulated results of the Group, less any distributions and dividends paid. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-486": {
   "value": "19. Dividends declared and paid The dividends declared and paid during the years ended 31 December 2022 and 2021 are as follows: US cents per Ordinary Share Amount US$ thousands Year ended 31 December 2022 Final dividend for 2021 declared and paid during the year1 24.00 176,855 Interim dividend for 2022 declared and paid during the year 2 3.40 25,054 27.40 201,909 Year ended 31 December 2021 Final dividend for 2020 declared and paid during the year3 23.50 173,170 Interim dividend for 2021 declared and paid during the year4 9.90 72,952 33.40 246,122 1  This dividend was approved by the shareholders on 17 May 2022 and paid on 27 May 2022. 2  This dividend was approved by the Board of Directors on 1 August 2022 and paid 14 September 2022. 3  This dividend was approved by the shareholders on 24 June 2021 and paid on 28 June 2021. 4  This dividend was approved by the Board of Directors on 3 August 2021 and paid 15 September 2021. A reconciliation between dividend declared, dividends affected to retained earnings and dividend presented in the cash flow statements is as follows: Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Dividends declared 201,909 246,122 Foreign exchange effect  \u2013 60 Dividends recognised in retained earnings 201,909 246,182 Foreign exchange and hedging effect 41 (621) Dividends paid 201,950 245,561 As previously reported, in late 2019 the Directors became aware of a technical breach of the Companies Act 2006 (the Act) whereby certain dividends paid between 2011 and 2019 (the \u2018Historic Dividends\u2019) had been made without having filed interim accounts in accordance with the Act. The relevant interim accounts have now been filed with the Registrar of Companies and these show that the Company had sufficient distributable reserves at the point at which each of the Historic Dividends was paid. As a matter of prudency, in 2022 the Directors put forward a resolution to shareholders in order to regularise the position. The resolution was passed at the 2021 annual general meeting. This matter will have no effect on the monies received pursuant to these dividends and will not adversely impact shareholders or the Company. The Company therefore considers the matter closed. The Directors have proposed a final dividend of US$13.3 cents per share, which is subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting and is not recognised as a liability as at 31 December 2022. Dividends paid from the profits generated from 1 January 2014 to residents in Mexico and to non-resident shareholders may be subject to an additional tax of up to 10%, which will be withheld by the Group. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDividendsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-487": {
   "value": "20. Interest-bearing loans Senior Notes On 13 November 2013, the Group completed its offering of US$800 million aggregate principal amount of 5.500% Senior Notes due November 2023 (the 5.500% Notes). On 29 September 2020, the Group repurchased certain of its 5.500% Notes that had a carrying value of US$482.1 million for a consideration of US$543.0 million. On 2 October 2020, the Group completed its offering of US$850 million aggregate principal amount of 4.250% Senior Notes due 2050. The proceeds were partially used to finance the repurchase mentioned above. Movements in the year in the debt recognised in the balance sheet are as follows: As at 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Opening balance 1,157,545 1,156,670 Accrued interest 56,475 56,384 Interest paid1 (56,371) (56,370) Amortisation of discount and transaction costs 908 861 Closing balance 1,158,557 1,157,545 Less \u2013 Current portion 317,879 \u2013 Non-current portion 840,678 1,157,545 1  Interest is payable semi-annually on 13 May and 13 November for 5.500% senior notes and 2 April and 2 October for 4.250% senior notes. The Group has the following restrictions derived from the issuance of all outstanding Senior Notes: Change of control: Should the rating of the senior notes be downgraded as a result of a change of control (defined as the sale or transfer of 35% or more of the common shares; the transfer of all or substantially all the assets of the Group; starting a dissolution or liquidation process; or the loss of the majority in the Board of Directors) the Group is obligated to repurchase the notes at an equivalent price of 101% of their nominal value plus the interest earned at the repurchase date, if requested to do so by any creditor. Pledge on assets: The Group shall not pledge or allow a pledge on any property that may have a material impact on business performance (key assets). Nevertheless, the Group may pledge the aforementioned properties provided that the repayment of the Notes keeps the same level of priority as the pledge on those assets. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBorrowingsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-488": {
   "value": "21. Provision for mine closure cost The provision represents the discounted values of the risk-adjusted estimated cost to decommission and rehabilitate the mines at the estimated date of depletion of mine deposits. Uncertainties in estimating these costs include potential changes in regulatory requirements, decommissioning, dismantling and reclamation alternatives, timing; the effects of climate change, and the discount, foreign exchange and inflation rates applied. Closure provisions are typically based on conceptual level studies that are refreshed at least every three years. As these studies are renewed, they incorporate greater consideration of forecast climate conditions at closure. The Group has performed separate calculations of the provision by currency, discounting at corresponding rates. As at 31 December 2022, the discount rates used in the calculation of the parts of the provision that relate to Mexican pesos range from 10.08% to 10.62% (2021: range from 6.39% to 8.33%). The range for the current year parts that relate to US dollars range from 3.08% to 4.44% (2021: range from 0.57% to 1.40%). Mexican regulations regarding the decommissioning and rehabilitation of mines are limited and less developed in comparison to regulations in many other jurisdictions. It is the Group\u2019s intention to rehabilitate the mines beyond the requirements of Mexican law, and estimated costs reflect this level of expense.  The Group intends to fully rehabilitate the affected areas at the end of the lives of the mines. The provision is expected to become payable at the end of the production life of each mine, based on the reserves and resources, which ranges from one to 22 years from 31 December 2022 (3 to 24 years from 31 December 2021). As at 31 December 2022 the weighted average term of the provision is 12 years (2021: 12 years). As at 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Opening balance 260,307 245,688 Increase to existing provision 23,757 17,078 Effect of changes in discount rate (63,061) (7,821) Unwinding of discount rate  15,243 11,622 Payments (1,085) (879) Foreign exchange 12,046 (5,381) Closing balance 247,207 260,307 Less \u2013 Current portion 4,827 3,351 Non-current portion 242,380 256,956 The provision is sensitive to changes in discount rates. Changes in market rates and risks not considered in the risk-adjusted cost estimates could change  the discount rate. To illustrate the sensitivity of the provision to discounting, if the discount rate at 31 December 2022 decreased by 50 basis points then the provision would be US$13.0 million higher (2021: US$43.4 million). If the discount rate increased by 50 basis points then the provision would be US$12.0 million lower (2021: US$27.2 million). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfProvisionsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-489": {
   "value": "22. Pensions and other post-employment benefit plans The Group has a defined contribution plan and a defined benefit plan. The defined contribution plan was established as from 1 July 2007 and consists of periodic contributions made by each Mexican non-unionised worker and contributions made by the Group to the fund matching workers\u2019 contributions, capped at 8% of the employee\u2019s annual salary. The defined benefit plan provides pension benefits based on each worker\u2019s earnings and years of services provided by personnel hired up to 30 June 2007 as well as statutory seniority premiums for both unionised and non-unionised workers. The overall investment policy and strategy for the Group\u2019s defined benefit plan is guided by the objective of achieving an investment return which, together  with contributions, ensures that there will be sufficient assets to pay pension benefits and statutory seniority premiums for non-unionised workers as they  fall due while also mitigating the various risks of the plan. However, the portion of the plan related to statutory seniority premiums for unionised workers is not funded. The investment strategies for the plan are generally managed under local laws and regulations. The actual asset allocation is determined by current and expected economic and market conditions and in consideration of specific asset class risk in the risk profile. Within this framework, the Group ensures that the trustees consider how the asset investment strategy correlates with the maturity profile of the plan liabilities and the respective potential impact on the funded status of the plan, including potential short-term liquidity requirements. Death and disability benefits are covered through insurance policies. The following tables provide information relating to changes in the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets: Balance at 1 January 2022 Pension cost charge to income statement Benefits paid Remeasurement gains/(losses) in OCI Contributions by employer Defined benefit decrease due to personnel transfer Balance at 31 December 2022 Service cost Net interest Foreign exchange Sub-total recognised in the year Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) Actuarial changes arising from changes in demographic assumptions Actuarial changes arising from changes in financial assumptions Sub-total included in OCI 1 US$ thousands Defined benefit obligation (25,673) (1,260) (1,826) (1,651) (4,737) 2,065 1,894 1,894 437 (26,014) Fair value of plan assets 19,167 1,333 1,160 2,493 (2,065) (2,615) (2,615) \u2013 (428) 16,552 Net benefit liability (6,506) (1,260) (493) (491) (2,244) \u2013 (2,615) 1,894 (721) 9 (9,462) Balance at 1 January 2021 Pension cost charge to income statement Benefits paid Remeasurement gains/(losses) in OCI Contributions by employer Defined benefit decrease due to personnel transfer Balance at 31 December 2021 Service cost Net interest Foreign exchange Sub-total recognised in the year Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) Actuarial changes arising from changes in demographic assumptions Actuarial changes arising from changes in financial assumptions Sub-total included in OCI 1 US$ thousands Defined benefit obligation (31,358) (1,249) (1,906) 1,572 (1,583) 841 3,946 3,946 2,481 (25,673) Fair value of plan assets 19,381 1,167 (616) 551 (841) 1,744 1,744 732 (2,400) 19,167 Net benefit liability (11,977) (1,249) (739) 956 (1,032) \u2013 1,744 3,946 5,690 732 81 (6,506) 1  The effect corresponding to partially-owned subsidiaries has been allocated in the non-controlling interest of the year. Of the total defined benefit obligation, US$10.7 million (2021: US$9.6 million) relates to statutory seniority premiums for unionised workers which are not funded. The expected contributions to the plan for the next annual reporting period are nil. The principal assumptions used in determining pension and other post-employment benefit obligations for the Group\u2019s plans are shown below: As at 31 December 2022 % 2021 % Discount rate 10.23 7.99 Future salary increases (National Consumer Price Index) 5.25 5.00 The life expectancy of current and future pensioners, men and women aged 65 and older will live on average for a further 23.98 and 26.72 years respectively (2021: 24.08 years for men and 27.05 for women). The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 10.8 years (2021: 12.1 years). The fair values of the plan assets were as follows: As at 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands State owned companies \u2013 3,180 Mutual funds (fixed rates) 16,552 15,987 16,552 19,167 As at 31 December 2022 and 2021, all the funds were invested in quoted debt instruments. The pension plan has not invested in any of the Group\u2019s own financial instruments nor in properties or assets used by the Group. 22. Pensions and other post-employment benefit plans continued A quantitative sensitivity analysis for significant assumptions as at 31 December 2022 is as shown below: Assumptions Discount rate Future salary increases  (NCPI) Life expectancy  of pensioners Sensitivity level 0.5% Increase 0.5% Decrease 0.5% increase 0.5% decrease + 1 Increase Year ended 31 December 2022 (Decrease)/increase to the net defined benefit obligation (US$ thousands) (967) 1,044 176 (174) 145 Year ended 31 December 2021 (Decrease)/increase to the net defined benefit obligation  (US$ thousands) (1,079) 1,174 157 (156) 208 The sensitivity analysis above has been determined based on a method that extrapolates the impact on net defined benefit obligation as a result of reasonable changes in key assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period. The pension plan is not sensitive to future changes in salaries other than in respect of inflation. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-490": {
   "value": "23. Trade and other payables As at 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Trade payables 140,297 130,187 Other payables to related parties (note 27) 35,969 30,930 Accrued expenses 60,321 22,319 Layback Agreement (note 2 (c)) \u2013 67,182 Other taxes and contributions 22,280 19,699 258,867 270,317 Trade payables are mainly for the acquisition of materials, supplies and contractor services. These payables do not accrue interest and no guarantees have been granted. The fair value of trade and other payables approximate their book values. Balances corresponding to Accrued expenses and Other tax and contributions are not financial liabilities. The Group\u2019s exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in note 31. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-491": {
   "value": "24. Commitments A summary of capital expenditure commitments by operating mine and development project is as follows: As at 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Saucito 33,980 49,127 Herradura  11,024 21,258 Noche Buena 227 213 Ci\u00e9nega 10,753 15,710 Fresnillo 48,629 43,541 San Juli\u00e1n 9,745 6,379 Juanicipio 47,809 103,100 Other 414 970 162,581 240,298 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCommitmentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-492": {
   "value": "25. Leases (a) The Group as lessee The Group leases various offices, buildings, plant and equipment and IT equipment. The resulting lease liability is as follows: As at 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 31 December 2021 US$ thousands IT equipment 10,914 8,406 Plant and equipment  3,776 \u2013 Buildings 439 2,421 Total lease liability 15,129 10,827 Less \u2013 Current portion 5,209 4,681 Non-current portion 9,920 6,146 The total cash outflow for leases for the year ended 31 December 2022, except short-term and low value leases, amounts to US$5.8 million (2021: US$6.5 million), including finance costs of U$0.7 million (2021: US$0.5 million).The table below details right-of-use assets included as property plant and equipment in note 13. Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands Buildings Computer equipment Plant and Equipment  Total Cost At 1 January 2022 4,332 15,704 \u2013 20,036 Additions 288 5,580 3,933 9,801 At 31 December 2022 4,620 21,284 3,933 29,837 Accumulated depreciation At 1 January 2022 (1,786) (7,719) \u2013 (9,505) Depreciation for the year (799) (4,675) (234) (5,708) At 31 December 2022 (2,585) (12,394) (234) (15,213) Net book amount at 31 December 2022 2,035 8,890 3,699 14,624 Year ended 31 December 2021 US$ thousands Building Computer equipment Total Cost At 1 January 2021 4,001 17,527 21,528 Additions 331 2,889 3,220 At 31 December 2021 4,332 20,416 24,748 Accumulated depreciation At 1 January 2021 (1,059) (8,056)  (9,115) Depreciation for the year (727) (4,375) (5,102) At 31 December 2021 (1,786) (12,431) (14,217) Net book amount at 31 December 2021 2,546 7,985 10,531 Amounts recognised in profit and loss for the year, additional to depreciation of right-of-use assets, included US$0.7 million (2021: US$0.5 million) relating to interest expense, US$60.4 million on relating variable lease payments (note 6) of which US$11.4 million were capitalised as a part of stripping cost (2021: nil), US$0.8 million (2021: US$0.7 million) relating to short-term leases and US$3.3 million (2021: $3.3 million) relating to low-value assets. (b) The Group as a lessor Operating leases, in which the Group is the lessor, relate to mobile equipment owned by the Group with lease terms of between 12 to 36 months. All operating lease contracts contain market review clauses in the event that the lessee exercises its option to renew. The lessee does not have an option to purchase the equipment at the expiry of the lease period. The Group\u2019s leases as a lessor are not material. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-493": {
   "value": "26. Contingencies As of 31 December 2022, the Group has the following contingencies:  \u2022 The Group is subject to various laws and regulations which, if not observed, could give rise to penalties.  \u2022 Tax periods remain open to review by the Mexican tax authorities (SAT, by its Spanish acronym) in respect of income taxes for five years following the date  of the filing of corporate income tax returns, during which time the authorities have the right to raise additional tax assessments including penalties and interest. Under certain circumstances, the reviews may cover longer periods. As such, there is a risk that transactions, and in particular related party transactions, that have not been challenged in the past by the authorities, may be challenged by them in the future.  \u2022 On 8 May 2008, the Company and Pe\u00f1oles entered into the Separation Agreement (the \u2018Separation Agreement\u2019). This agreement relates to the separation of the Group and the Pe\u00f1oles Group and governs certain aspects of the relationship between the Fresnillo Group and the Pe\u00f1oles Group following the initial public offering in May 2008 (\u2018Admission\u2019). The Separation Agreement provides for cross-indemnities between the Company and Pe\u00f1oles so that, in the case of Pe\u00f1oles, it is held harmless against losses, claims and liabilities (including tax liabilities) properly attributable to the precious metals business of the Group and, in the case of the Company, it is held harmless by Pe\u00f1oles against losses, claims and liabilities which are not properly attributable to the precious metals business. Save for any liability arising in connection with tax, the aggregate liability of either party under the indemnities shall not exceed US$250 million in aggregate.  \u2022 In 2011, flooding occurred in the Saucito mine, following which the Group filed an insurance claim in respect of the damage caused (and in respect of business interruption). This insurance claim was rejected by the insurance provider. In early 2018, after the matter had been taken to mutually agreed arbitration, the insurance claim was declared valid; however, there is disagreement about the appropriate amount to be paid. In October 2018 the Group received US$13.6 million in respect of the insurance claim, however this does not constitute a final settlement and management continues to pursue a higher insurance payment. Due to the fact that negotiations are on-going and there is uncertainty regarding the timing and amount involved in reaching  a final settlement with the insurer, it is currently not practicable to determine the total amount expected to be recovered.  \u2022 It is probable that interest income will be earned on the Group\u2019s outstanding income and value added tax receivable balances; however, there is no certainty that this interest will be realised until the underlying balance is recovered. Due to that uncertainty, it is also not practicable to estimate the amount of interest income earned but not recovered to date. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-494": {
   "value": "27. Related party balances and transactions The Group had the following related party transactions during the years ended 31 December 2022 and 2021 and balances as at 31 December 2022 and 2021. Related parties are those entities owned or controlled by the ultimate controlling party, as well as those who have a minority participation in Group companies and key management personnel of the Group. (a) Related party balances Accounts receivable Accounts payable As at 31 December As at 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Trade: Metal\u00fargica Met-Mex Pe\u00f1oles, S.A. de C.V. 275,844 265,473 421 298 Other: Industrias Pe\u00f1oles, S.A.B. de C.V. 1 8,342 4,842 \u2013 \u2013 Metal\u00fargica Met-Mex Pe\u00f1oles, S.A. de C.V. \u2013 6 \u2013 \u2013 Servicios Administrativos Pe\u00f1oles, S.A. de C.V. \u2013 \u2013 4,630 4,519 Servicios Especializados Pe\u00f1oles, S.A. de C.V. \u2013 \u2013 8,964 179 Fuentes de Energ\u00eda Pe\u00f1oles, S.A. de C.V. \u2013 \u2013 1,062 5,220 Termoel\u00e9ctrica Pe\u00f1oles, S. de R.L. de C.V. \u2013 \u2013 3,206 2,154 E\u00f3lica de Coahuila S.A. de C.V. \u2013 \u2013 13,466 13,589 Minera Capela, S.A. de C.V. \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 714 Other 35 38 4,220 4,257 Sub\u2013total 284,221 270,359 35,969 30,930 Less\u2013current portion 284,221 270,359 35,969 30,930 Non-current portion \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1  This balance corresponds to the cash receivable related to the Silverstream contract, see note 14. Related party accounts receivable and payable will be settled in cash. Other balances with related parties: Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Silverstream contract: Industrias Pe\u00f1oles, S.A.B. de C.V. 511,474 529,544 The Silverstream contract can be settled in either silver or cash. Details of the Silverstream contract are provided in note 14. (b) Principal transactions with affiliates, including Industrias Pe\u00f1oles S.A.B de C.V., the Company\u2019s Parent, are as follows: Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Income: Sales:1 Metal\u00fargica Met-Mex Pe\u00f1oles, S.A. de C.V. 2,436,761 2,704,447 Insurance recovery Grupo Nacional Provincial, S.A. B. de C.V. 606 23 Other income 4,959 2,708 Total income 2,442,326 2,707,178 1  Figures do not include the effects of hedging as the derivative transactions are not undertaken with related parties. Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Expenses: Administrative services: Servicios Administrativos Pe\u00f1oles, S.A. de C.V.2 34,755 35,654 Servicios Especializados Pe\u00f1oles, S.A. de C.V.3 18,918 19,105 Pe\u00f1oles Tecnolog\u00eda, S.A. de C.V. 4,356 1,425 58,029 56,184 Energy: Termoel\u00e9ctrica Pe\u00f1oles, S. de R.L. de C.V. 20,630 19,597 Fuentes de Energ\u00eda Pe\u00f1oles, S.A. de C.V. 3,259 5,019 E\u00f3lica de Coahuila S.A. de C.V. 31,031 39,423 54,920 64,039 Operating materials and spare parts: Wideco Inc 6,610 5,465 Metal\u00fargica Met-Mex Pe\u00f1oles, S.A. de C.V. 9,694 10,579 16,304 16,044 Equipment repair and administrative services: Serviminas, S.A. de C.V. 7,492 10,029 Insurance premiums: Grupo Nacional Provincial, S.A. B. de C.V. 16,443 16,422 Other expenses: 4,395 7,441 Total expenses 157,583 170,159 2  Includes US$0.8 million (2021: US$3.1 million) corresponding to expenses reimbursed. 3  Includes US$nil (2021: US$2.6 million) relating to engineering costs that were capitalised. 27. Related party balances and transactions continued (c) Compensation of key management personnel of the Group Key management personnel include the members of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee. Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Salaries and bonuses 2,792 3,142 Post-employment benefits 244 192 Other benefits 316 337 Total compensation paid in respect of key management personnel 3,352 3,671 Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Accumulated accrued defined benefit pension entitlement 4,035 4,138 This compensation includes amounts paid to directors disclosed in the Directors\u2019 Remuneration Report. The accumulated accrued defined pension entitlement represents benefits accrued at the time the benefits were frozen. There are no further benefits accruing under the defined benefit scheme in respect of current services. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-510": {
   "value": "(c) Compensation of key management personnel of the Group Key management personnel include the members of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee. Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Salaries and bonuses 2,792 3,142 Post-employment benefits 244 192 Other benefits 316 337 Total compensation paid in respect of key management personnel 3,352 3,671 Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Accumulated accrued defined benefit pension entitlement 4,035 4,138 This compensation includes amounts paid to directors disclosed in the Directors\u2019 Remuneration Report. The accumulated accrued defined pension entitlement represents benefits accrued at the time the benefits were frozen. There are no further benefits accruing under the defined benefit scheme in respect of current services. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutKeyManagementPersonnelExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-495": {
   "value": "28. Auditor\u2019s remuneration Fees due by the Group to its auditor during the year ended 31 December 2022 and 2021 are as follows: Class of services Year ended 31 December 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Fees payable to the Group\u2019s auditor for the audit of the Group\u2019s annual accounts 1,879 1,413 Fees payable to the Group\u2019s auditor and its associates for other services as follows: The audit of the Company\u2019s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation 316 382 Audit-related assurance services 437 497 Total 2,632 2,292 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAuditorsRemunerationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-496": {
   "value": "29. Notes to the consolidated statement of cash flows Notes 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Reconciliation of profit for the year to net cash generated from operating activities Profit for the year 308,291 438,496 Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net cash inflows from operating activities: Depreciation and amortisation 13 501,769 529,390 Employee profit sharing 8 9,841 16,662 Deferred income tax credit 11 (233,090) (157,116) Current income tax expense 11 173,370 330,151 Write-off of assets 9 11,315 \u2013 Loss/(gain) on the sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 305 (5,041) Net finance costs 55,148 52,863 Foreign exchange loss 823 1,306 Difference between pension contributions paid and amounts recognised in the income statement 1,259 625 Non-cash movement on derivatives \u2013 531 Layback agreement (note 2 (c)) (67,182) \u2013 Changes in fair value of Silverstream 14 (18,785) 416 Working capital adjustments Decrease in trade and other receivables 7,199 85,581 Increase in prepayments and other assets (14,064) (2,233) Increase in inventories (99,562) (44,596) Increase in trade and other payables 40,282 19,252 Cash generated from operations 676,919 1,266,287 Income tax paid 1 (158,343) (349,840) Employee profit sharing paid (16,391) (21,306) Net cash from operating activities 502,185 895,141 1  Income tax paid includes US$116.1 million corresponding to corporate income tax (2021: US$321.8 million) and US$53.3 corresponding to special mining right (2021: US$28.0 million), for further information refer to note 11. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-497": {
   "value": "30. Financial instruments (a) Fair value category Financial assets: As at 31 December 2022 US$ thousands Amortised cost Fair value  through OCI Fair value (hedging instruments) Fair value through profit or loss Trade and other receivables 1 27,276 \u2013 \u2013 284,186 Equity instruments at FVOCI \u2013 158,813 \u2013 \u2013 Silverstream contract (note 14) \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 511,474 Derivative financial instruments \u2013 \u2013 231 \u2013 Financial liabilities: Amortised cost Fair value (hedging instruments) Fair value through profit or loss Interest-bearing loans (note 20) 1,158,557 \u2013 \u2013 Notes payable2 104,962 \u2013 \u2013 Trade and other payables (note 23) 176,266 \u2013 \u2013 Derivative financial instruments \u2013 487 \u2013 Financial assets: As at 31 December 2021 US$ thousands Amortised cost Fair value  through OCI Fair value (hedging instruments) Fair value through profit or loss Trade and other receivables 1  41,217 \u2013 \u2013 270,315 Equity instruments at FVOCI \u2013 164,525 \u2013 \u2013 Silverstream contract (note 14) \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 529,544 Derivative financial instruments \u2013 \u2013 96 \u2013 Financial liabilities: Amortised cost Fair value (hedging instruments) Fair value through profit or loss Interest-bearing loans (note 20) 1,157,545 \u2013 \u2013 Notes payable2 107,918 \u2013 \u2013 Trade and other payables (note 23) 161,117 \u2013 \u2013 Derivative financial instruments \u2013 3,885 \u2013 1  Trade and other receivables and embedded derivative within sales contracts are presented net in Trade and other receivables in the balance sheet. 2  Corresponds to interest-bearing notes payable received from Minera los Lagartos, S.A. de C.V. which holds a non-controlling interest in Juanicipio project. The notes are denominated in US dollars and bear interest at a rate that ranges between 2.15-6.34% with a maturity of nine to 18 months (2021: 12 months). During the year, proceeds and payments from these Notes amounted to US$8.1 million and US$10.0 million respectively (2021: US$41.7 million and US$nil). (b) Fair value measurement The value of financial assets and liabilities other than those measured at fair value are as follows: As at 31 December Carrying amount Fair value 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Financial assets: Trade and other receivables 27,276 41,217 27,276 41,217 Financial liabilities: Interest-bearing loans1 (note 20)  1,158,557 1,157,545 990,588 1,237,689 Trade and other payables 176,266 161,117 176,266 161,117 Note payable 104,962 107,918 104,962 107,918 1  Interest-bearing loans are categorised in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. 30. Financial instruments continued The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are categorised into the fair value hierarchy as at 31 December as follows: As of 31 December 2022 Fair value measure using Quoted prices in active markets Level 1 US$ thousands Significant observable Level 2 US$ thousands Significant unobservable Level 3 US$ thousands Total US$ thousands Financial assets: Trade receivables \u2013 \u2013 284,186 284,186 Derivative financial instruments: \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 Option and forward foreign exchange contracts \u2013 231 \u2013 231 Silverstream contract \u2013 \u2013 511,474 511,474 Other financial assets: Equity instruments at FVOCI 158,813 \u2013 \u2013 158,813 158,813 231 795,660 954,704 Financial liabilities: Derivative financial instruments: Option and forward foreign exchange contracts \u2013 487 \u2013 487 \u2013 487 \u2013 487 As of 31 December 2021 Fair value measure using Quoted prices in active markets Level 1 US$ thousands Significant observable Level 2 US$ thousands Significant unobservable Level 3 US$ thousands Total US$ thousands Financial assets: Trade receivables \u2013 \u2013 270,315 270,315 Derivative financial instruments: Option commodity contracts \u2013 66 \u2013 66 Option and forward foreign exchange contracts \u2013 30 \u2013 30 Silverstream contract \u2013 \u2013 529,544 529,544 Other financial assets: Equity instruments at FVOCI 164,525 \u2013 \u2013 164,525 164,525 96 799,859 964,480 Financial liabilities: Derivative financial instruments: Option commodity contracts \u2013 2,987 \u2013 2,987 Option and forward foreign exchange contracts \u2013 898 \u2013 898 \u2013 3,885 \u2013 3,885 There have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and no transfers into and out of Level 3 fair value measurements. A reconciliation of the opening balance to the closing balance for Level 3 financial instruments other than Silverstream (which is disclosed in note 14) is shown below: 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Balance at 1 January: 265,473 326,834 Sales 2,440,063 2,705,720 Cash collection (2,426,390) (2,765,807) Changes in fair value (20,178) (3,695) Realised embedded derivatives during the year  16,876 2,421 Balance at 31 December 275,844 265,473 The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is included at reflects the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following valuation techniques were used to estimate the fair values: Option and forward foreign exchange contracts The Group enters into derivative financial instruments with various counterparties, principally financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. The foreign currency forward (Level 2) contracts are measured based on observable spot exchange rates, the yield curves of the respective currencies as well as the currency basis spreads between the respective currencies. The foreign currency option contracts are valued using the Black Scholes model, the significant inputs to which include observable spot exchange rates, interest rates and the volatility of the currency. Option commodity contracts The Group enters into derivative financial instruments with various counterparties, principally financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. The option commodity (Level 2) contracts are measured based on observable spot commodity prices, the yield curves of the respective commodity as well as the commodity basis spreads between the respective commodities. The option commodity contracts are valued using the Black Scholes model, the significant inputs to which include observable spot commodities price, interest rates and the volatility of the commodity. Silverstream contract For further information relating to the valuation techniques were used to estimate the fair value of the Silverstream contract as well as the sensitivity of the valuation to the key inputs are disclosed in note 14. Equity investments: The fair value of equity investments is derived from quoted market prices in active markets (Level 1). These investments were irrevocably designated at fair value through OCI as the Group considers these investments to be strategic in nature. As of 31 December 2022, approximately 91.6% of the investments correspond to 9,314,877 shares (2021: 9,314,877 shares) of Mag Silver, Corp. for an amount of US$145.5 million (2021: US$146.1 million) and 5.7% of Endeavor, Inc. represented by 2,800,000 (2021: 2,800,000 shares) shares for an amount of US$9.1 million (2021: US$11.9 million). These equity investments are listed on the Canadian Stock Exchange. The prices per share as 31 December 2022 were US$15.62 (2021: US$15.69) and US$3.24 (2021: US$4.23), respectively. Interest-bearing loans The fair value of the Group\u2019s interest-bearing loan is derived from quoted market prices in active markets (Level 1). Trade receivables: Sales of concentrates, precipitates dor\u00e9 bars and activated carbon are \u2018provisionally priced\u2019 and revenue is initially recognised using this provisional price and the Group\u2019s best estimate of the contained metal. Revenue is subject to final price and metal content adjustments subsequent to the date of delivery (see note 2 (n)). This price exposure is considered to be an embedded derivative and therefore the entire related trade receivable is measured at fair value. At each reporting date, the provisionally priced metal content is revalued based on the forward selling price for the quotational period stipulated in the relevant sales contract. The selling price of metals can be reliably measured as these metals are actively traded on international exchanges but the estimated metal content is a non-observable input to this valuation. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-511": {
   "value": "(a) Fair value category Financial assets: As at 31 December 2022 US$ thousands Amortised cost Fair value  through OCI Fair value (hedging instruments) Fair value through profit or loss Trade and other receivables 1 27,276 \u2013 \u2013 284,186 Equity instruments at FVOCI \u2013 158,813 \u2013 \u2013 Silverstream contract (note 14) \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 511,474 Derivative financial instruments \u2013 \u2013 231 \u2013 Financial liabilities: Amortised cost Fair value (hedging instruments) Fair value through profit or loss Interest-bearing loans (note 20) 1,158,557 \u2013 \u2013 Notes payable2 104,962 \u2013 \u2013 Trade and other payables (note 23) 176,266 \u2013 \u2013 Derivative financial instruments \u2013 487 \u2013 Financial assets: As at 31 December 2021 US$ thousands Amortised cost Fair value  through OCI Fair value (hedging instruments) Fair value through profit or loss Trade and other receivables 1  41,217 \u2013 \u2013 270,315 Equity instruments at FVOCI \u2013 164,525 \u2013 \u2013 Silverstream contract (note 14) \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 529,544 Derivative financial instruments \u2013 \u2013 96 \u2013 Financial liabilities: Amortised cost Fair value (hedging instruments) Fair value through profit or loss Interest-bearing loans (note 20) 1,157,545 \u2013 \u2013 Notes payable2 107,918 \u2013 \u2013 Trade and other payables (note 23) 161,117 \u2013 \u2013 Derivative financial instruments \u2013 3,885 \u2013 1  Trade and other receivables and embedded derivative within sales contracts are presented net in Trade and other receivables in the balance sheet. 2  Corresponds to interest-bearing notes payable received from Minera los Lagartos, S.A. de C.V. which holds a non-controlling interest in Juanicipio project. The notes are denominated in US dollars and bear interest at a rate that ranges between 2.15-6.34% with a maturity of nine to 18 months (2021: 12 months). During the year, proceeds and payments from these Notes amounted to US$8.1 million and US$10.0 million respectively (2021: US$41.7 million and US$nil). (b) Fair value measurement The value of financial assets and liabilities other than those measured at fair value are as follows: As at 31 December Carrying amount Fair value 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Financial assets: Trade and other receivables 27,276 41,217 27,276 41,217 Financial liabilities: Interest-bearing loans1 (note 20)  1,158,557 1,157,545 990,588 1,237,689 Trade and other payables 176,266 161,117 176,266 161,117 Note payable 104,962 107,918 104,962 107,918 1  Interest-bearing loans are categorised in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are categorised into the fair value hierarchy as at 31 December as follows: As of 31 December 2022 Fair value measure using Quoted prices in active markets Level 1 US$ thousands Significant observable Level 2 US$ thousands Significant unobservable Level 3 US$ thousands Total US$ thousands Financial assets: Trade receivables \u2013 \u2013 284,186 284,186 Derivative financial instruments: \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 Option and forward foreign exchange contracts \u2013 231 \u2013 231 Silverstream contract \u2013 \u2013 511,474 511,474 Other financial assets: Equity instruments at FVOCI 158,813 \u2013 \u2013 158,813 158,813 231 795,660 954,704 Financial liabilities: Derivative financial instruments: Option and forward foreign exchange contracts \u2013 487 \u2013 487 \u2013 487 \u2013 487 As of 31 December 2021 Fair value measure using Quoted prices in active markets Level 1 US$ thousands Significant observable Level 2 US$ thousands Significant unobservable Level 3 US$ thousands Total US$ thousands Financial assets: Trade receivables \u2013 \u2013 270,315 270,315 Derivative financial instruments: Option commodity contracts \u2013 66 \u2013 66 Option and forward foreign exchange contracts \u2013 30 \u2013 30 Silverstream contract \u2013 \u2013 529,544 529,544 Other financial assets: Equity instruments at FVOCI 164,525 \u2013 \u2013 164,525 164,525 96 799,859 964,480 Financial liabilities: Derivative financial instruments: Option commodity contracts \u2013 2,987 \u2013 2,987 Option and forward foreign exchange contracts \u2013 898 \u2013 898 \u2013 3,885 \u2013 3,885 There have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and no transfers into and out of Level 3 fair value measurements. A reconciliation of the opening balance to the closing balance for Level 3 financial instruments other than Silverstream (which is disclosed in note 14) is shown below: 2022 US$ thousands 2021 US$ thousands Balance at 1 January: 265,473 326,834 Sales 2,440,063 2,705,720 Cash collection (2,426,390) (2,765,807) Changes in fair value (20,178) (3,695) Realised embedded derivatives during the year  16,876 2,421 Balance at 31 December 275,844 265,473 The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is included at reflects the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following valuation techniques were used to estimate the fair values: Option and forward foreign exchange contracts The Group enters into derivative financial instruments with various counterparties, principally financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. The foreign currency forward (Level 2) contracts are measured based on observable spot exchange rates, the yield curves of the respective currencies as well as the currency basis spreads between the respective currencies. The foreign currency option contracts are valued using the Black Scholes model, the significant inputs to which include observable spot exchange rates, interest rates and the volatility of the currency. Option commodity contracts The Group enters into derivative financial instruments with various counterparties, principally financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. The option commodity (Level 2) contracts are measured based on observable spot commodity prices, the yield curves of the respective commodity as well as the commodity basis spreads between the respective commodities. The option commodity contracts are valued using the Black Scholes model, the significant inputs to which include observable spot commodities price, interest rates and the volatility of the commodity. Silverstream contract For further information relating to the valuation techniques were used to estimate the fair value of the Silverstream contract as well as the sensitivity of the valuation to the key inputs are disclosed in note 14. Equity investments: The fair value of equity investments is derived from quoted market prices in active markets (Level 1). These investments were irrevocably designated at fair value through OCI as the Group considers these investments to be strategic in nature. As of 31 December 2022, approximately 91.6% of the investments correspond to 9,314,877 shares (2021: 9,314,877 shares) of Mag Silver, Corp. for an amount of US$145.5 million (2021: US$146.1 million) and 5.7% of Endeavor, Inc. represented by 2,800,000 (2021: 2,800,000 shares) shares for an amount of US$9.1 million (2021: US$11.9 million). These equity investments are listed on the Canadian Stock Exchange. The prices per share as 31 December 2022 were US$15.62 (2021: US$15.69) and US$3.24 (2021: US$4.23), respectively. Interest-bearing loans The fair value of the Group\u2019s interest-bearing loan is derived from quoted market prices in active markets (Level 1). Trade receivables: Sales of concentrates, precipitates dor\u00e9 bars and activated carbon are \u2018provisionally priced\u2019 and revenue is initially recognised using this provisional price and the Group\u2019s best estimate of the contained metal. Revenue is subject to final price and metal content adjustments subsequent to the date of delivery (see note 2 (n)). This price exposure is considered to be an embedded derivative and therefore the entire related trade receivable is measured at fair value. At each reporting date, the provisionally priced metal content is revalued based on the forward selling price for the quotational period stipulated in the relevant sales contract. The selling price of metals can be reliably measured as these metals are actively traded on international exchanges but the estimated metal content is a non-observable input to this valuation. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-498": {
   "value": "31. Financial risk management Overview The Group\u2019s principal financial assets and liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise trade and other receivables, cash, equity instruments at FVOCI, interest-bearing loans, notes payable and trade payables. The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:  \u2022 Market risk, including foreign currency, commodity price, interest rate and equity price risks.  \u2022 Credit risk.  \u2022 Liquidity risk. This note presents information about the Group\u2019s exposure to each of the above risks and the Group\u2019s objectives, policies and processes for assessing and managing risk. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout the financial statements. The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group\u2019s risk management framework. The Group\u2019s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group\u2019s activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations. The Fresnillo Audit Committee has responsibility for overseeing how management monitors compliance with the Group\u2019s risk management policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group. The Audit Committee is assisted in its oversight role by Internal Audit, which undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the Audit Committee. 31. Financial risk management continued (a) Market risk Market risk is the risk that changes in market factors, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices or interest rates will affect the Group\u2019s income or the value of its financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return on risk. In the following tables, the effect on equity excludes the changes in retained earnings as a direct result of changes in profit before tax. Foreign currency risk The Group has financial instruments that are denominated in Mexican peso and other foreign currencies which are exposed to foreign currency risk. Transactions in currencies other than the US dollar include the purchase of services, fixed assets, spare parts and the payment of dividends. As a result, the Group has financial assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than functional currency and holds cash and cash equivalents in Mexican peso. In order to manage the Group\u2019s exposure to foreign currency risk on expenditure denominated in currencies other than the US dollar, the Group has entered into certain forward and option derivative contracts. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and derivatives financial instruments (excluding Silverstream which impact is disclosed in note 14) to a reasonably possible change in the US dollar exchange rate compared to the Mexican peso, reflecting the impact on the Group\u2019s profit before tax and equity, with all other variables held constant. It is assumed that the same percentage change in exchange rates is applied to all applicable periods for the purposes of calculating the sensitivity with relation to derivative financial instruments. Year ended 31 December Strengthening/ (weakening) of US dollar Effect on profit before tax: increase/ (decrease) US$ thousands Effect on equity: increase/ (decrease) US$ thousands 2022 5% 742 1,120 (5%) (820) 3,610 2021 10% 2,123 1,251 (5%) (1,229) (1,587) The Group\u2019s exposure to reasonably possible changes in other currencies is not material. Commodity risk The Group has exposure to changes in metals prices (specifically silver, gold, lead and zinc) which have a significant effect on the Group\u2019s results. These prices are subject to global economic conditions and industry-related cycles. The Group uses derivative instruments to hedge against an element of gold, zinc and lead price. The table below reflects the aggregate sensitivity of financial assets and liabilities (excluding Silverstream which impact is disclosed in note 14) to a reasonably possible change in commodities prices, reflecting the impact on the Group\u2019s profit before tax with all other variables held constant. The sensitivity shown in the table below relates to changes in fair value of commodity derivatives financial instruments contracts (excluding Silverstream) and embedded derivatives in sales. Year ended 31 December Increase/(decrease) in commodity prices Effect on profit before tax: increase/ (decrease) US$ thousands Effect on equity: increase/ (decrease) US$ thousandsGold Silver Zinc Lead 2022 10% 20% 20% 15% 31,529 \u2013 (10%) (15%) (15%) (15%) (27,660) \u2013 2021 10% 15% 25% 15% 40,688 (4,861) (10%) (15%) (15%) (15%) (36,638) 2,707 Interest rate risk The Group is exposed to interest rate risk from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair values of its financial instruments, principally relating to the cash balances and the Silverstream contract held at the balance sheet date. Interest-bearing loans and notes payable are at a fixed rate, therefore the possibility of a change in interest rate only impacts its fair value but not its carrying amount. Therefore, interest-bearing loans, notes payable and loans from related parties are excluded from the table below. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of financial assets and financial liabilities (excluding Silverstream which impact is disclosed in note 14) to a reasonably possible change in interest rate applied to a full year from the balance sheet date. There is no impact on the Group\u2019s equity other than the equivalent change in retained earnings. Year ended 31 December Basis point increase/ (decrease) in interest rate Effect on profit before tax: increase/ (decrease) US$ thousands 2022 100 8,667 (25) (2,167) 2021 25 3,088 \u2013 \u2013 The sensitivity shown in the table above primarily relates to the full year of interest on cash balances held as at the year end. Equity price risk The Group has exposure to changes in the price of equity instruments that it holds as equity investments at FVOCI. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of equity investments at FVOCI to a reasonably possible change in market price of these equity instruments, reflecting the effect on the Group\u2019s profit before tax and equity: Year ended 31 December Increase/ (decrease) in equity price Effect on profit before tax: increase/ (decrease) (US$ thousands) Effect on equity: increase/ (decrease) US$ thousands 2022 10% \u2013 15,881 (25%) \u2013 (39,703) 2021 25% \u2013 40,707 (45%) \u2013 (73,272) (b) Credit risk Exposure to credit risk arises as a result of transactions in the Group\u2019s ordinary course of business and is applicable to trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, the Silverstream contract and derivative financial instruments. The Group\u2019s policies are aimed at minimising losses as a result of counterparties\u2019 failure to honour their obligations. Individual exposures are monitored with customers subject to credit limits to ensure that the Group\u2019s exposure to bad debts is not significant. The Group\u2019s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each counter party. The Group\u2019s financial assets are with counterparties with what the Group considers to have an appropriate credit rating. As disclosed in note 27, the counterparties to a significant proportion of these financial assets are related parties. At each balance sheet date,  the Group\u2019s financial assets were neither credit-impaired nor past due, other than \u2018Other receivables\u2019 as disclosed in note 16. The Group\u2019s policies are aimed at minimising losses from foreign currency hedging contracts. The Company\u2019s foreign currency hedging contracts are entered into with large financial institutions with strong credit ratings. The Group has a high concentration of trade receivables with one counterparty Met-Mex Pe\u00f1oles, the Group\u2019s sole customer throughout 2022 and 2021. A further concentration of credit risk arises from the Silverstream contract. Both Met-Mex and the counterparty to the Silverstream contract are subsidiaries in the Pe\u00f1oles group which currently owns 75% of the shares of the Company and is considered by management to be of appropriate credit rating. The Group\u2019s surplus funds are managed by Servicios Administrativos Fresnillo, S.A. de C.V., which manages cash and cash equivalents, including short-term investments investing in several financial institutions. Accordingly, on an ongoing basis the Group deposits surplus funds with a range of financial institutions, depending on market conditions. In order to minimise exposure to credit risk, the Group only deposits surplus funds with financial institutions with a credit rating of MX-1 (Moody\u00b4s) and mxA-1+ (Standard and Poor\u2019s) and above. As at 31 December 2022, the Group had concentrations of credit risk as 35% of surplus funds were deposited with one financial institution of which the total investment was held in short-term deposits. The maximum credit exposure at the reporting date of each category of financial asset above is the carrying value as detailed in the relevant notes. See note 17 for the maximum credit exposure to cash and cash equivalents note 16 for other receivables and note 27 for related party trade and other receivables. The maximum credit exposure with relation to the Silverstream contract is the value of the derivative as at 31 December 2022, being US$511.5 million (2021: US$529.5 million). 31. Financial risk management continued (c) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group monitors its risk of a shortage of funds using projected cash flows from operations and by monitoring the maturity of both its financial assets and liabilities. The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group\u2019s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments. US$ thousands Within 1 year 2\u20133 years 3-5 years > 5 years Total As at 31 December 2022 Interest-bearing loans (note 20) 374,249 75,973 75,973 1,723,686 2,249,881 Trade and other payables 176,266 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 176,266 Note payable 9,109 95,853 \u2013 \u2013 104,962 Lease liabilities (note 25) 6,055 6,933 3,129 1,620 17,737 Derivative financial instruments \u2013 liabilities 487 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 487 US$ thousands Within 1 year 2\u20133 years 3-5 years > 5 years Total As at 31 December 2021 Interest-bearing loans (note 20) 56,370 412,236 75,973 1,761,672 2,306,251 Trade and other payables 161,117 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 161,117 Note payable 107,918 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 107,918 Lease liabilities (note 25) 5,054 5,213 846 639 11,752 Derivative financial instruments \u2013 liabilities 3,885 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 3,885 The payments disclosed for financial derivative instruments in the above table are the gross undiscounted cash flows. However, those amounts may be settled gross or net. The following table shows the corresponding estimated inflows based on the contractual terms: US$ thousands Within 1 year 2-3 years 3-5 years > 5 years Total As at 31 December 2022 Inflows 13,319 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 13,319 Outflows (13,322) \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (13,322) Net (3) \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (3) US$ thousands Within 1 year 2-3 years 3-5 years > 5 years Total As at 31 December 2021 Inflows 48,602 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 48,602 Outflows (51,588) \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (51,588) Net (2,986) \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (2,986) The above liquidity tables include expected inflows and outflows from currency option contracts which the Group expects to be exercised during 2023 as at 31 December 2022 and during 2022 as at 31 December 2021, either by the Group or counterparty. Management considers that the Group has adequate current assets and forecast cash from operations to manage liquidity risks arising from current liabilities and non-current liabilities. Capital management The primary objective of the Group\u2019s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios that support its business and maximise shareholder value. Management considers capital to consist of equity and interest-bearing loans, excluding net unrealised gains  or losses on revaluation of derivatives financial instruments and Equity instruments at FVOCI. Refer to notes 18, 20 and 30 respectively for a quantitative summary of these items. In order to ensure an appropriate return for shareholder\u2019s capital invested in the Group management thoroughly evaluates all material projects and potential acquisitions and approves them at its Executive Committee before submission to the Board for ultimate approval, where applicable. The Group\u2019s dividend policy is based on the profitability of the business and underlying growth in earnings of the Group, as well as its capital requirements and cash flows, including cash flows from the Silverstream. One of the Group\u2019s metrics of capital is cash and other liquid assets which in 2022 and 2021 consisted of only cash and cash equivalents, which details are disclosed in note 17. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialRiskManagementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-512": {
   "value": "(a) Market risk Market risk is the risk that changes in market factors, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices or interest rates will affect the Group\u2019s income or the value of its financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return on risk. In the following tables, the effect on equity excludes the changes in retained earnings as a direct result of changes in profit before tax. Foreign currency risk The Group has financial instruments that are denominated in Mexican peso and other foreign currencies which are exposed to foreign currency risk. Transactions in currencies other than the US dollar include the purchase of services, fixed assets, spare parts and the payment of dividends. As a result, the Group has financial assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than functional currency and holds cash and cash equivalents in Mexican peso. In order to manage the Group\u2019s exposure to foreign currency risk on expenditure denominated in currencies other than the US dollar, the Group has entered into certain forward and option derivative contracts. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and derivatives financial instruments (excluding Silverstream which impact is disclosed in note 14) to a reasonably possible change in the US dollar exchange rate compared to the Mexican peso, reflecting the impact on the Group\u2019s profit before tax and equity, with all other variables held constant. It is assumed that the same percentage change in exchange rates is applied to all applicable periods for the purposes of calculating the sensitivity with relation to derivative financial instruments. Year ended 31 December Strengthening/ (weakening) of US dollar Effect on profit before tax: increase/ (decrease) US$ thousands Effect on equity: increase/ (decrease) US$ thousands 2022 5% 742 1,120 (5%) (820) 3,610 2021 10% 2,123 1,251 (5%) (1,229) (1,587) The Group\u2019s exposure to reasonably possible changes in other currencies is not material. Commodity risk The Group has exposure to changes in metals prices (specifically silver, gold, lead and zinc) which have a significant effect on the Group\u2019s results. These prices are subject to global economic conditions and industry-related cycles. The Group uses derivative instruments to hedge against an element of gold, zinc and lead price. The table below reflects the aggregate sensitivity of financial assets and liabilities (excluding Silverstream which impact is disclosed in note 14) to a reasonably possible change in commodities prices, reflecting the impact on the Group\u2019s profit before tax with all other variables held constant. The sensitivity shown in the table below relates to changes in fair value of commodity derivatives financial instruments contracts (excluding Silverstream) and embedded derivatives in sales. Year ended 31 December Increase/(decrease) in commodity prices Effect on profit before tax: increase/ (decrease) US$ thousands Effect on equity: increase/ (decrease) US$ thousandsGold Silver Zinc Lead 2022 10% 20% 20% 15% 31,529 \u2013 (10%) (15%) (15%) (15%) (27,660) \u2013 2021 10% 15% 25% 15% 40,688 (4,861) (10%) (15%) (15%) (15%) (36,638) 2,707 Interest rate risk The Group is exposed to interest rate risk from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair values of its financial instruments, principally relating to the cash balances and the Silverstream contract held at the balance sheet date. Interest-bearing loans and notes payable are at a fixed rate, therefore the possibility of a change in interest rate only impacts its fair value but not its carrying amount. Therefore, interest-bearing loans, notes payable and loans from related parties are excluded from the table below. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of financial assets and financial liabilities (excluding Silverstream which impact is disclosed in note 14) to a reasonably possible change in interest rate applied to a full year from the balance sheet date. There is no impact on the Group\u2019s equity other than the equivalent change in retained earnings. Year ended 31 December Basis point increase/ (decrease) in interest rate Effect on profit before tax: increase/ (decrease) US$ thousands 2022 100 8,667 (25) (2,167) 2021 25 3,088 \u2013 \u2013 The sensitivity shown in the table above primarily relates to the full year of interest on cash balances held as at the year end. Equity price risk The Group has exposure to changes in the price of equity instruments that it holds as equity investments at FVOCI. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of equity investments at FVOCI to a reasonably possible change in market price of these equity instruments, reflecting the effect on the Group\u2019s profit before tax and equity: Year ended 31 December Increase/ (decrease) in equity price Effect on profit before tax: increase/ (decrease) (US$ thousands) Effect on equity: increase/ (decrease) US$ thousands 2022 10% \u2013 15,881 (25%) \u2013 (39,703) 2021 25% \u2013 40,707 (45%) \u2013 (73,272) ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfMarketRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-513": {
   "value": "(b) Credit risk Exposure to credit risk arises as a result of transactions in the Group\u2019s ordinary course of business and is applicable to trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, the Silverstream contract and derivative financial instruments. The Group\u2019s policies are aimed at minimising losses as a result of counterparties\u2019 failure to honour their obligations. Individual exposures are monitored with customers subject to credit limits to ensure that the Group\u2019s exposure to bad debts is not significant. The Group\u2019s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each counter party. The Group\u2019s financial assets are with counterparties with what the Group considers to have an appropriate credit rating. As disclosed in note 27, the counterparties to a significant proportion of these financial assets are related parties. At each balance sheet date,  the Group\u2019s financial assets were neither credit-impaired nor past due, other than \u2018Other receivables\u2019 as disclosed in note 16. The Group\u2019s policies are aimed at minimising losses from foreign currency hedging contracts. The Company\u2019s foreign currency hedging contracts are entered into with large financial institutions with strong credit ratings. The Group has a high concentration of trade receivables with one counterparty Met-Mex Pe\u00f1oles, the Group\u2019s sole customer throughout 2022 and 2021. A further concentration of credit risk arises from the Silverstream contract. Both Met-Mex and the counterparty to the Silverstream contract are subsidiaries in the Pe\u00f1oles group which currently owns 75% of the shares of the Company and is considered by management to be of appropriate credit rating. The Group\u2019s surplus funds are managed by Servicios Administrativos Fresnillo, S.A. de C.V., which manages cash and cash equivalents, including short-term investments investing in several financial institutions. Accordingly, on an ongoing basis the Group deposits surplus funds with a range of financial institutions, depending on market conditions. In order to minimise exposure to credit risk, the Group only deposits surplus funds with financial institutions with a credit rating of MX-1 (Moody\u00b4s) and mxA-1+ (Standard and Poor\u2019s) and above. As at 31 December 2022, the Group had concentrations of credit risk as 35% of surplus funds were deposited with one financial institution of which the total investment was held in short-term deposits. The maximum credit exposure at the reporting date of each category of financial asset above is the carrying value as detailed in the relevant notes. See note 17 for the maximum credit exposure to cash and cash equivalents note 16 for other receivables and note 27 for related party trade and other receivables. The maximum credit exposure with relation to the Silverstream contract is the value of the derivative as at 31 December 2022, being US$511.5 million (2021: US$529.5 million). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCreditRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-514": {
   "value": "(c) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group monitors its risk of a shortage of funds using projected cash flows from operations and by monitoring the maturity of both its financial assets and liabilities. The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group\u2019s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments. US$ thousands Within 1 year 2\u20133 years 3-5 years > 5 years Total As at 31 December 2022 Interest-bearing loans (note 20) 374,249 75,973 75,973 1,723,686 2,249,881 Trade and other payables 176,266 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 176,266 Note payable 9,109 95,853 \u2013 \u2013 104,962 Lease liabilities (note 25) 6,055 6,933 3,129 1,620 17,737 Derivative financial instruments \u2013 liabilities 487 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 487 US$ thousands Within 1 year 2\u20133 years 3-5 years > 5 years Total As at 31 December 2021 Interest-bearing loans (note 20) 56,370 412,236 75,973 1,761,672 2,306,251 Trade and other payables 161,117 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 161,117 Note payable 107,918 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 107,918 Lease liabilities (note 25) 5,054 5,213 846 639 11,752 Derivative financial instruments \u2013 liabilities 3,885 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 3,885 The payments disclosed for financial derivative instruments in the above table are the gross undiscounted cash flows. However, those amounts may be settled gross or net. The following table shows the corresponding estimated inflows based on the contractual terms: US$ thousands Within 1 year 2-3 years 3-5 years > 5 years Total As at 31 December 2022 Inflows 13,319 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 13,319 Outflows (13,322) \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (13,322) Net (3) \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (3) US$ thousands Within 1 year 2-3 years 3-5 years > 5 years Total As at 31 December 2021 Inflows 48,602 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 48,602 Outflows (51,588) \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (51,588) Net (2,986) \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (2,986) The above liquidity tables include expected inflows and outflows from currency option contracts which the Group expects to be exercised during 2023 as at 31 December 2022 and during 2022 as at 31 December 2021, either by the Group or counterparty. Management considers that the Group has adequate current assets and forecast cash from operations to manage liquidity risks arising from current liabilities and non-current liabilities. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLiquidityRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-515": {
   "value": "Capital management The primary objective of the Group\u2019s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios that support its business and maximise shareholder value. Management considers capital to consist of equity and interest-bearing loans, excluding net unrealised gains  or losses on revaluation of derivatives financial instruments and Equity instruments at FVOCI. Refer to notes 18, 20 and 30 respectively for a quantitative summary of these items. In order to ensure an appropriate return for shareholder\u2019s capital invested in the Group management thoroughly evaluates all material projects and potential acquisitions and approves them at its Executive Committee before submission to the Board for ultimate approval, where applicable. The Group\u2019s dividend policy is based on the profitability of the business and underlying growth in earnings of the Group, as well as its capital requirements and cash flows, including cash flows from the Silverstream. One of the Group\u2019s metrics of capital is cash and other liquid assets which in 2022 and 2021 consisted of only cash and cash equivalents, which details are disclosed in note 17. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfObjectivesPoliciesAndProcessesForManagingCapitalExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-7": {
   "value": "21 Upper Brook Street London W1K 7PY",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:AddressOfRegisteredOfficeOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300JXWH1UV5J0XV81",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  }
 }
}