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The EU Taxonomy is a ‘green’ classification system of economic activi-
ties, aimed at promoting sustainable ways of working for financial and
non-financial companies. During 2025, the EU Commission proposed a
number of simplification measures to this regulation, which GN reports
in accordance with.
GN’s eligible economic activities in 2025
In line with these changes, we have performed an eligibility assessment
based on a full screening of our economic activities against those listed
in the Annexes to the climate and environmental delegated acts. Our
findings indicate that three economic activities are considered eligible
based on a threshold of 10% relative to eligible revenue, capital ex-
penditure (CAPEX), and operational expenditure (OPEX). Eligibility is
linked to three of the environment objectives: the transition to a circu-
lar economy, climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Our main business activity is CE 1.2 Manufacture of electrical and elec-
tronic equipment, which relates to the circular economy objective. This
covers the manufacturing and sale of all our products from the Hear-
ing, Enterprise, and Gaming divisions.
In support of this activity, we also engage in CE 5.1 Repair, refurbish-
ment and remanufacturing, which includes repair-related services in all
divisions, as well as remanufacturing of returned products in our Hear-
ing division.
Our third eligible economic activity is CCM / CCA 7.7 Acquisition and
ownership of buildings, which is associated with the climate change
mitigation and adaptation objectives and relates to leases and owner-
ship of various buildings, such as offices, manufacturing sites, and
warehouses.
Our alignment assessment in 2025 focused on CE 1.2 as we consider it
to be material to our business model given that it covers most of our
eligible proportions of revenue, CAPEX, and OPEX. Based on a brief as-
sessment of the other two economic activities, we have found that nei-
ther of these can be considered Taxonomy-aligned. As these are not
considered core activities, we have not prioritized conducting a full
alignment assessment. For example, we cannot document our compli-
ance with the Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) criteria under climate
change adaptation, which requires us to adapt our assets against iden-
tified physical climate risks.
Accounting practice
The financial KPIs are expressed as the eligible proportion of turnover,
capitalized expenditure, and direct non-capitalized expenditures which
are related to a product, service, asset, or process of an eligible eco-
nomic activity. The reporting scope covers the entirety of GN Group
and its subsidiaries. We also have processes in place to make sure there
is no double counting in the reported information.
In contrast to our disclosure in 2024, and in line with the updated regu-
lation, we have excluded economic activities which do not meet the
10% threshold.
This means a minor reduction in the eligible proportion
of our turnover, CAPEX, and OPEX KPIs (see below footnote for an
overview of the excluded economic activities)*. No other key drivers
have resulted in year-on-year changes in the KPIs.
Turnover
The turnover KPI is defined as Taxonomy-eligible turnover divided by
total turnover. The total turnover is GN’s total net revenue. Our con-
solidated net revenue can be reconciled to our consolidated financial
statements (see section 2.1).
CAPEX
The CAPEX KPI is defined as Taxonomy-eligible CAPEX divided by total
CAPEX. The total CAPEX consists of additions to tangible and intangi-
ble assets, before depreciation, amortization, and any re-
measurements. It includes acquisitions of property plant and equip-
ment, intangible assets, leases with usage rights (IFRS 16), investment
properties, additions due to acquired business but excludes current and
non-current assets, as well as goodwill. The total additions under the
CAPEX KPI can be reconciled to our consolidated financial statements
(see sections 3.1 and 3.2).
OPEX
The OPEX KPI is defined as Taxonomy-eligible OPEX divided by total
OPEX. The total OPEX consists of research and development, exclud-
ing overheads; building renovation, short-term lease agreements,
maintenance/upkeep and repairs, and any other direct expenditure re-
lated to the routine maintenance of tangible assets by us or by the
third party to whom activities are outsourced that are necessary to en-
sure the continued and effective functioning of such assets.
EU Taxonomy alignment in 2025
To align with the EU Taxonomy, these activities need to comply with
all of the substantial contribution criteria, as well as the DNSH and
minimum safeguards criteria.
While we have established that none of our revenue, CAPEX, nor OPEX
fully meets these requirements, we have undertaken a systematic re-
view of existing initiatives, including our updated Better for planet sus-
tainability strategy, to better understand the potential for making a
substantial contribution to the circular economy objective under our
main economic activity in the future (see p. 59). For a complete over-
view of all our circularity initiatives, and how these relate to the EU
Taxonomy requirements (see E5, pp. 74-79).
EU Taxonomy Regulation disclosure
* Excluded economic activities based on the 10% threshold: CE 5.2 Sale of spare parts [<1% Turnover], CCM 6.5 / CCA 6.5 Transport by motorbikes, passenger cars and light commercial vehicles [<1% CAPEX/OPEX], CCM 7.1 / CCA 7.1 / CE 3.1 Construction of new buildings
[~1% CAPEX], CCM 7.2 / CCA 7.2 / CE 3.2 Renovation of existing buildings [~2% CAPEX, <1% OPEX], CCM 7.3 / CCA 7.3 Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efficiency equipment [<1% CAPEX/OPEX], CCM 7.4 / CCA 7.4 Installation, maintenance and repair of charging
stations of electric vehicles in buildings (and parking spaces attached to buildings) [<1% CAPEX/OPEX], CCM 7.5 / CCA 7.5 Installation, maintenance and repair of instruments and devices for measuring, regulation and controlling energy performance of buildings [<1% OPEX],
CCM 8.1 / CCA 8.1 Data processing, hosting and related activities [<1% CAPEX/OPEX]