Consolidated income statement [axis] Adjusted results [member] Adjusting items [member] Statutory results [member] Profit or loss [table] Profit or loss [line items] Net operating expenses Operating profit/(loss) before joint ventures and associates Distributions received from investments Fair value loss on investments Exchange loss arising on disposal of foreign operations before tax Exchange (loss)/gain on net investment hedge before tax Exchange gain on translation of foreign operations from discontinued operations Exchange loss arising on disposal of foreign operations from discontinued operations Exchange gain on net investment hedge Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income Exchange loss on net investment hedge Foreign exchange recycling of disposed entities Share buyback Current contingent consideration Non-current contingent consideration Net cash inflow from operating activities – continuing operations Net cash inflow from operating activities – discontinued operations Distributions received from investments classified as investing activities Purchase of intangible software assets classified as investing activities Purchase of intangibles related to titles, brands and customer relationships classified as investing activities Acquisition of convertible bonds classified as investing activities Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities – continuing operations Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities – discontinued operations Repayment of loans classified as financing activities Repayment of borrowings acquired classified as financing activities Finance lease receipts classified as financing activities Cash outflow from share buyback classified as financing activities Cash outflow from purchase of shares for Trust classified as financing activities Net cash outflow from financing activities – continuing operations Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities – discontinued operations Description of accounting policy for disposals Description of accounting policy for net debt Description of accounting policy for debt issue costs Description of accounting policy for other financial liabilities Description of accounting policy for alternative performance measures Disclosure of adjusting items Disclosure of other investments and investments in joint ventures and associates Disclosure of disposal of subsidiaries and operations Disclosure of reconciliation of movement in net debt for the year ended 31 December 2022 Disclosure of movements in net debt Disclosure of contingent consideration