
Notes
NOTE 4 Tangible assets
Financial reporting principles
Tangible assets are recognised at cost
less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses in
accordance with IAS 16 Property, plant
and equipment. Tangible assets acquired
by the Group companies are stated at
historical cost. Historical cost comprises
of the assets purchase price, borrowing
costs and any direct attribute cost of
bringing the asset to its operational
condition. Significant fixed assets which
consist of substantial components
with dissimilar economic life have been
unbundled and depreciation of each
component is based on the economic life
of the component.
Depreciation of assets is calculated on
a straight-line basis over the economic
life of the asset adjusted for residual
value and impairment. Depreciation
commences when the asset is ready for
use. Residual value for the vessels aer
its economic life is set to the expected
recycling value of the vessels.
For vessels, a share of the purchase price
is decomposed to periodic maintenance
and are depreciated until first
classification of said vessel. Based on the
Group`s periodic maintenance program,
the expected lifetime of the vessel is set
to 30 years. The periodic maintenance is
depreciated over 5 years.
Ordinary repairs and maintenance costs
are charged to the income statement
in the period which they are incurred,
whereas costs for improving and
upgrading the asset are added to the
acquisition cost and depreciated with the
related asset.
Vessels under construction
(“Newbuildings”) are capitalised based
on instalments paid to the shipyard
and other costs directly attributable to
the construction, including borrowing
costs during the construction period.
Capitalised cost for vessels under
construction is reclassified to vessels
when the vessel is delivered and ready
for use. Vessels under construction is not
subject to depreciation until delivery of
the vessel.
Grants received from government
agencies directly related to the
acquisition of vessels is recognised in
accordance with IAS 20 government
grants as a reduction in the cost price
of the vessel acquired when there is
reasonable assurance that the Group
comply with conditions attaching to the
grants.
Critical accounting
estimates and assumptions
The carrying amount of vessels is based
on management assumption of useful
life and residual value. The basis for the
assessment is for the Group to utilise the
vessels over the entirety of its economic
life, where the residual value of the
vessels at the end of the useful life period
is expected to be close to future price for
steel, less cost of recycling. This includes
the hull and other significant components
designed to last throughout the vessel’s
useful life. Due to a high degree of
uncertainty in the future market for steel
recycling, the Group has concluded to set
the residual value to zero for each vessel.
Management reassesses the useful life
assumption on a yearly basis. Useful life
for SOVs and CSOVs is 30 years, and for
periodic maintenance 5 years.
At each reporting date the vessels are
reviewed for any indicators that the
assets may be impaired. The review is
carried out by management and IAS
36 Impairment of assets is applied to
determine whether tangible assets
are impaired and to account for any
impairment loss identified. Assets that are
subject to amortisation or depreciation
are reviewed for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount may
not be recoverable. If any such indication
exists, or when annual impairment testing
for an asset is required, estimates of
the asset’s recoverable amount are
prepared. For the purpose of assessing
impairment the assets are grouped at
the lowest levels for which there are
separately identifiable cash flows (cash
generating units, “CGUs”). Management
has assessed that each vessel is a
separate CGU. The recoverable amount
is the highest of the fair market value
less cost to sell, and the net present
value (“NPV”) of future estimated cash
flow from the employment of the asset
(“value in use”). When peorming a value
in use calculation, management must use
judgement in estimating the assets future
cash flow, hereunder utilisation, dayrates
and discount rates.
The NPV is based on a discount rate
according to a weighted average cost of
capital (“WACC”) reflecting the group’s
required rate of return. The WACC is
calculated based on the company’s long-
term borrowing rate and a risk-free rate
plus a risk premium for the equity. If the
recoverable amount is lower than the
book value, impairment has occurred, and
the asset shall be revalued.
Impairment losses are recognised in
the income statement. Non-financial
assets other than goodwill that suered
impairment are reviewed for possible
reversal of the impairment at each
reporting date.
(EUR 1.000)
Edda Wind ASA - Annual Report 2021 47
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