Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 2
Contents
Page
Endorsement and Statement by the Board of Directors and the CEO .............................................................. 3
Independent Auditors' Report ............................................................................................................................ 6
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income ........................................................................ 10
Statement of Financial Position ......................................................................................................................... 11
Statement of Changes in Equity ........................................................................................................................ 12
Statement of Cash Flows .................................................................................................................................. 13
Notes ................................................................................................................................................................. 14
Appendices - unaudited:
Quarterly Statement .......................................................................................................................................... 44
Statement of Corporate Governance ................................................................................................................ 46
Non-Financial Information ................................................................................................................................. 51
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 3 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Endorsement and Statement by the Board of Directors and the
CEO
Operations of the Group
Festi owns and operates companies which are leading in the food market, fuel and service station market and electronic
equipment and smart devices market. Operation of properties, purchase and sale of securities are also part of the
operations of the Group.
The parent company Festi (“the Company”) owns the subsidiaries Krónan, which operates grocery stores under the name
Krónan, N1, which operates service stations for fuel and electricity sales and various facilities related to lubrication and
motor vehicle services, ELKO, which is the largest electronic equipment store in the country, Festi fasteignir, which owns
and operates the Group’s properties, and Bakkinn vöruhótel, which specialises in warehouse services and distribution.
Board of Directors and Corporate Governance
The Board of Directors of Festi has established rules of procedure whereby it endeavours to comply with the "Guidelines
on corporate governance" issued by the Iceland Chamber of Commerce, NASDAQ OMX Iceland and the Confederation
of Icelandic Employers on 1 July 2021. The guidelines are accessible on the website www.leidbeiningar.is.
The Board of Directors consists of three males and two females. The Company’s Annual General Meeting will be held
next 6 March. Further information about the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance can be found in the appendix
Statement of Corporate Governance, which accompanies these financial statements.
Operations during the year
The Group´s operating revenue for the year 2023 amounted to ISK 138,440 million (2022: ISK 123,785 million) and
increased by 11.8% between years. Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and changes in value for the year
2023 amounted to ISK 11,015 million (2022: ISK 10,020 million) and increased by 9.9% between years. According to the
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, the profit for the year amounted to ISK 3,438 million (2022:
ISK 4,082 million) and total comprehensive income for the year ISK 3,429 million (2022: ISK 4,044 million). The Group´s
equity at year-end amounted to ISK 35,842 million (2022: ISK 33,460 million), including share capital in the nominal value
of ISK 301 million. Reference is made to the Statement of Changes in Equity regarding changes in equity during the year.
The Group´s equity ratio at year-end was 37.3% (2022: 36.9%).
Operations during the year went well in a challenging operating environment. The impact of high global commodity prices
continued as in the previous year, with a lower margin level, especially in the fuel part of the operations. The effects of
high inflation and the general wage increases negotiated in the labour market had a major impact on all operating costs,
which resulted in higher product prices for stores. We worked with suppliers and collaborators to counteract these effects
as well as find ways to optimise. Prices are expected to remain high in commodity markets amid the war in Ukraine and
at the end of the Mediterranean Sea, but inflation is expected to decrease as the year 2024 progresses.
In connection with the publication of its annual financial statements for the year 2022, the Company released on 8 February
2023 earnings forecast for the year 2023, where projected EBITDA was ISK 9,750 – 10,250 million. The Company
increased its earnings forecast two times during the year, last in connection with the publication of the interim financial
statements for Q3, to ISK 10,400 – 10,800 million. The actual EBITDA for the year amounted to ISK 11,015 million, which
is considerably better than the amount assumed in the first earnings forecast for the year. Increased business in all
subsidiaries explain the better EBITDA, especially in the convenience goods part of the Group, where sales increased
significantly more than assumed in the budgets. There was also a quantity increase in sales and in-stores visits in all
areas of the business. The management continued to place great emphasis on the reduction of all operating expenses
through various measures, which also explains the much better operating result than assumed in the budgets.
On 13 July Festi signed under the purchase of all shares in Lyfja hf., which operates 45 pharmacies and branches around
Iceland, as well as an online store and an app. Lyfja and its subsidiaries employ around 380 employees and the group's
total turnover amounted to ISK 15 billion in 2022 and EBITDA around ISK 1.3 billion. The total purchase price amounts to
ISK 7.8 billion, but the purchase is subject to approval by the Competition Authority, which is assessing the purchase. The
conclusion is expected in the second quarter of 2024.
The full-time equivalent number of employees was 1,352 and increased by 6.5% between years. The average number of
employees was 2,259 and the employee gender ratio (males/females) was 61/39. Management gender ratio
(males/females) was 65/35. Festi has a strong financial position at year-end and the Company is well prepared to address
the challenges ahead.
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 4 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Endorsement and Statement by the Board of Directors and the
CEO, contd.:
The Company's Board of Directors proposes that a dividend of ISK 3 per share of nominal value be paid during the year
2024 or approximately ISK 904 million.
Shareholders
The Company´s shareholders at the end of the year were 1,191, compared to 1,268 at the beginning of the year, and thus
their number decreased by 77 during the year. Following are the Company's 20 largest shareholders at year-end:
Share Capital and Articles of Association
The Company’s listed share capital amounted to ISK 305 million at the end of the year and it was decreased by ISK 8
million during the year by redemption of treasury shares. Outstanding at year-end 2023 were ISK 301 million shares
(2022: ISK 308 million) and the Company owned 3,246 thousand own shares at year-end. All share capital is in one class
and all shareholders enjoy the same rights. At the Company’s Annual General Meeting which was held on 22 March 2023
it was agreed to authorise the Company to repurchase up to 10% of the nominal amount of outstanding shares in
accordance with Chapter VIII of the Act no. 2/1995 on Limited Liability Companies. The Company purchased a total of
6,246 thousand shares during the year, about 2.1% of total share capital, as part of the Company’s dividend policy, see
Note 22. The authorisation is valid for up to 18 months. By approving this proposal, a similar authorisation was cancelled,
which was approved at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 22 March 2022 (as per Note 22). An extension for this
authorisation will be requested at the Company’s Annual General Meeting next March.
Those who intend to run for election for the Board of Directors of the Company must notify so in writing to the Board of
Directors with at least ten-day notice before the beginning of the Annual General Meeting. The Company's Articles of
Association can only be amended with the approval of 2/3 of votes cast in a lawfully called shareholders' meeting, provided
that the intended amendment is thoroughly mentioned in the agenda for the meeting and what it consists of.
Share Change
Share capital capital from
in thousands of ISK in % 2022 in %
Lífeyrissjóður starfsmanna ríkisins, A- og B-deild........................................
40,949
13.6% -0.1%
Lífeyrissjóður verzlunarmanna......................................................................
33,282
11.0% 0.2%
Gildi - lífeyrissjóður........................................................................................
29,499
9.8% 0.2%
Brú Lífeyrissjóður starfsmanna sveitarfélaga................................................
27,224
9.0% 0.3%
Birta lífeyrissjóður..........................................................................................
17,378
5.8% -1.3%
Stefnir............................................................................................................
14,426
4.8% 4.8%
Almenni lífeyrissjóðurinn...............................................................................
14,404
4.8% 0.1%
Stapi lífeyrissjóður.........................................................................................
14,001
4.6% 0.0%
Vanguard.......................................................................................................
10,277
3.4% 1.2%
Frjálsi lífeyrissjóðurinn...................................................................................
10,029
3.3% -0.3%
Söfnunarsjóður lífeyrisréttinda......................................................................
9,263
3.1% 0.1%
Festa - lífeyrissjóður......................................................................................
7,377
2.4% -1.6%
Lífeyrissjóður starfsmanna Reykjavíkurborgar..............................................
7,346
2.4% 0.0%
Stormtré ehf..................................................................................................
7,101
2.4% 0.4%
Brekka Retail ehf...........................................................................................
6,000
2.0% 0.4%
Lífsverk lífeyrissjóður....................................................................................
5,523
1.8% -0.5%
Kjálkanes ehf.................................................................................................
4,674
1.6% -0.4%
Arion banki hf................................................................................................
2,861
0.9% 0.6%
Íslenski lífeyrissjóðurinn - Lífsbraut...............................................................
2,422
0.8% 0.0%
Kvika banki hf................................................................................................
1,981
0.7% 0.4%
266,017
88.3% 4.3%
Other shareholders.......................................................................................
35,237
11.7% -4.3%
301,254
100.0%
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 5 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Endorsement and Statement by the Board of Directors and the
CEO, contd.:
Non-Financial Information
Festi hf. is a public interest entity. According to the Icelandic Act on Annual Accounts, the Company shall provide
information necessary to assess its development, scope, status, and influence in relation to environmental, social and
personnel matters, its human rights policies, how it counteracts corruption and briberies in addition to a concise description
of its business model, and more. For the past few years, the Company has issued a sustainability report in accordance
with Nasdaq’s ESG guidelines. The publication of the report is, among other things, to enable Festi to share its non-
financial parameters for the Group, based on accepted methodology. The policies and results of Festi with respect to
these matters are described in the appendix to these annual financial statements on non-financial information. There is
also the Group’s disclosed information in accordance with the requirements of the EU Taxonomy, which entered into force
on June 1, 2023, valid for the full fiscal year of 2023.
Statement by the Board of Directors and the CEO
The Company's consolidated annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and, as applicable, additional requirements of the Icelandic Act
on Annual Accounts.
According to the best of our knowledge, in our opinion the consolidated annual financial statements give a true and fair
view of the operating performance of the Group for the year 2023, its assets, liabilities and financial position as at 31
December 2023, and changes in cash and cash equivalents during the year 2023.
Furthermore, in our opinion the consolidated annual financial statements and the Endorsement and Statement of the
Board of Directors and the CEO give a true and fair view of the development and results of the Group´s operations, its
standing and describes the main risk factors and uncertainty that the Group faces.
The Board of Directors and the CEO of Festi hf. have today discussed the Company's consolidated annual financial
statements for the year 2023 and confirm them by means of their signatures. The Board of Directors and the CEO propose
that the Annual General Meeting of the Company approves the consolidated annual financial statements.
Kópavogur, 7 February 2024.
Board of Directors of Festi hf.
Guðjón Karl Reynisson, Chairman
Sigurlína Ingvarsdóttir, Vice-Chairman
Hjörleifur Pálsson
Magnús Júlíusson
Margrét Guðmundsdóttir
CEO
Ásta S. Fjeldsted
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 6 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Festi hf.
Opinion
We have audited the Consolidated Financial Statements of Festi hf. for the year ended December 31, 2023 which comprise the statement
of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of financial position, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary
of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of
Festi hf. as at December 31, 2023, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU and additional requirements in the Icelandic
Financial Statement Act.
Our opinion in this report on the consolidated financial statements is consistent with the content of the additional report that has been
submitted to the parent company´s audit committee in accordance with the EU Audit Regulation 537/2014 Article 11.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are
independent of Festi hf. in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants (IESBA Code) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Iceland, and
we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code.
Based on the best of our knowledge and belief, no prohibited services referred to in the EU Audit Regulation 537/2014 Article 5.1 has
been provided to the audited company or, where applicable, its parent company or its controlled companies within the EU. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Consolidated
Financial Statements of 2023. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements as a
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key Audit Matters
How the matter was addressed in our audit
Impairment of goodwill and trademarks
Goodwill amounts to ISK 14.9 billion and the trademarks of
Krónan and Elko amount to ISK 3.1 billion.
The value of goodwill and trademarks depend on key
assumptions applied by the management on estimated future
cash flow of cash-generating units, and other assumptions
applied in the discounting rate used in the valuation of the
estimated cash flow. The value of other goodwill depends on
management’s assumptions on fair value.
Goodwill and trademarks are significant items in the consolidated
balance sheet and depend on management’s estimation and
judgements. Due to the importance of the valuation and its
magnitude, we consider goodwill and trademarks as key audit
matter.
No impairment loss has been recognized for intangible assets.
The trademark is amortized over 20 years. Further information
about goodwill and trademarks can be found in notes 13 and 14
in the Consolidated Financial Statement.
In our audit of the valuation of goodwill and trademarks, we and
our valuation experts have examined the Company’s
management impairment test. We examined the methodology
used in the impairment test and its consistency with prior year. In
our audit of the impairment test, we performed the following work:
• Assessed the company’s valuation model and its reliability.
• Assessed the assumptions in the management’s budget that
are used in calculations in the impairment test and whether they
are appropriate.
• Reviewed of assumptions for expected future growth after the
forecast period.
• Reviewed of variances from previous year’s budget.
• Assessed the discount rate for each unit.
• We reviewed whether the methodology used in the impairment
test was in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRSs) and assessed the adequacy of the
disclosures for goodwill and trademarks.
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 7 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT, contd.:
Key Audit Matters
How the matter was addressed in our audit
Valuation of properties
Properties of the Group amounts to ISK 33 billion and are
classified on the balance sheet among property & equipment and
investment properties.
The investment properties that are part of Festi fasteignir ehf.,
subsidiary of Festi hf., are those that are leased to third parties.
Investment properties are recognised at fair value through profit
or loss. The Group’s properties, those not classified as
investment properties, are carried at revalued amount.
Revaluation is performed on a regular basis, when management
assesses that its fair value has changed significantly. The
estimation of the value is based on expected cash flow. The
assets were revaluated at year-end 2021.
Revaluation of the Company’s properties is dependent on the
management’s assessment of the assumptions in the expected
future cash flow and other assumptions used in discounting the
estimated future cash flow. As the properties are significant item
in the Company’s balance sheet and its valuation is based on
management estimation, we consider real estate as key audit
matter.
Further information regarding real estate, we refer to note 14 and
16 in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In our audit of the real estate valuation, we, and our valuation
experts have examined the management valuation. We
examined the methodology used in the valuation and its
consistency with prior year. In our audit of the valuation, we
performed the following work:
• Assessed the company’s calculation model and its reliability.
• Assessed the assumptions used in management’s budget that
are used in the calculations of the valuation and whether they are
appropriate.
• Assessed the assumptions and calculation of the discount rate
(WACC) and compared it to market conditions.
• We assessed the company’s policies and processes
concerning revaluation.
• We have examined the valuation methodology was in
accordance with IFRS.
• We assessed whether the notes include all necessary
information in accordance with accounting policies.
Other information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information consists of the Endorsement and statement by the board of
directors and the CEO, non-financial reporting, quarterly statements and corporate governance statement, which an appendix to the
Consolidated Financial Statement.
Our opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance
conclusion thereon, except the confirmation regarding the Endorsement and statement by the board of directors and the CEO as stated
below.
In connection with our audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so,
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements, or our knowledge obtained
in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
In accordance with Paragraph 2 article 104 of the Icelandic Financial Statement Act no. 3/2006, we confirm to the best of our knowledge
that the accompanying report of the board of directors includes all information required by the Icelandic Financial Statement Act that is
not disclosed elsewhere in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU and additional requirements in the Icelandic Financial
Statement Act, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements, management is responsible for assessing Festi hf.’s ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management
either intends to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Festi hf.’s financial reporting process.
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 8 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT, contd.:
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high
level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the
audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Consolidated Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design
and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Festi hf.'s internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures
made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report
to the related disclosures in the Consolidated Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether
the Consolidated Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to
express an opinion on the consolidated and separate financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and
performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
In addition to our work as the auditors of Festi hf., Deloitte has provided the firm with permitted additional services such as consultation
on accounting matters, other assurance engagements, consultation on finance matters.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the
audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that
a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 9 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT, contd.:
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
Report on European single electronic format (ESEF Regulation)
As part of our audit of the consolidated financial statements of Festi hf. we performed procedures to be able to issue an
opinion on whether the consolidated financial statements of Festi hf. for the year 2023 with the file name
"5493005OLOCYXGTC7E83-2023-12-31-en.zip" is prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with laws no.
20/2021 disclosure obligation of issuers of securities and the obligation to flag relating to requirements regarding European
single electronic format regulation EU 2019/815 which include requirements related to the preparation of the consolidated
financial statements in XHTML format and iXBRL markup.
Management is responsible for preparing the consolidated financial statements in compliance with laws no. 20/2021
disclosure obligation of issuers of securities and the obligation to flag. This responsibility includes preparing the
consolidated financial statements in a XHTML format in accordance with EU regulation 2019/815 on the European single
electronic format (ESEF regulation).
Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance, based on evidence that we have obtained, on whether the
consolidated financial statements is prepared in all material respects, in compliance with the ESEF Regulation, and to
issue a report that includes our opinion. The nature, timing and extent of procedures selected depend on the auditor's
judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material departures from the requirement set out in the ESEF
regulation, whether due to fraud or error.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of Festi hf. for the 2023 with the file name
"5493005OLOCYXGTC7E83-2023-12-31-en.zip" is prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the ESEF
Regulation.
Deloitte was appointed auditor of Festi hf. by Annual General Meeting of shareholders on 22. March 2023. Deloitte have been elected
since the annual general meeting 2019.
Kópavogur, 7. February 2024
Deloitte ehf.
Þorsteinn Pétur Guðjónsson Pétur Hansson
State Authorized Public Accountant State Authorized Public Accountant
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 10 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
for the year 2023
The notes on pages 14 to 43 are an integral part of these annual financial statements
Notes 2023 2022
5
136,251,201 121,398,400
105,584,236)( 94,404,479)(
6
30,666,965 26,993,921
5
2,188,839 2,386,294
7
15,440,292)( 13,456,082)(
8
6,400,028)( 5,904,633)(
19,651,481)( 16,974,421)(
11,015,484 10,019,500
10
4,101,691)( 3,528,273)(
16
138,893 216,042
7,052,686 6,707,269
11
244,017 177,798
11
3,544,491)( 2,407,533)(
11
34,296)( 4,614
17
418,125 453,488
2,916,645)( 1,771,633)(
4,136,041 4,935,636
26
697,847)( 853,866)(
3,438,194 4,081,770
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
6,464)( 25,723
0 59,436
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges,
3,077)( 122,434)(
9,541)( 37,275)(
3,428,653 4,044,495
23
11.31 13.19
Total other comprehensive income ..........................................................................
Total comprehensive income for the year ..............................................................................................
Basic and diluted earnings per share in ISK ........................................
Profit for the year ..........................................................................................................
Other comprehensive income
associate ............................................................................................
Net change in fair value of investments in shares ................................
net of income tax ................................................................................
Translation difference arising from operations of a foreign
Income tax ............................................................................................
Other operating expenses ..................................................................
Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation
and amortisation of intangible assets .............................................
Changes in value of investment property .............................................
Operating profit before finance items (EBIT) ...........................................................................................
Finance income ..................................................................................
Finance costs .....................................................................................
Foreign currency differences ..............................................................
Share of profit of associates ...............................................................
Profit before income tax (EBT) ..........................................................................
and changes in value (EBITDA) ...........................................................................................
Depreciation of property and equipment and leased assets
Salaries and other personnel expenses .............................................
Sale of goods and services .................................................................
Cost of goods sold ..............................................................................
Gross profit from sale of goods and services ................................................................................................................
Other operating income .......................................................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 11 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2023
The notes on pages 14 to 43 are an integral part of these annual financial statements
Lease liabilities ....................................................................................
Trade payables ....................................................................................
Other intangible assets ........................................................................
Shares in other companies ..................................................................
Trade receivables ................................................................................
Inventories ...........................................................................................
Long-term receivables .........................................................................
Shares in associates ...........................................................................
Loans from credit institutions ...............................................................
Loans from credit institutions ...............................................................
Cash and cash equivalents .................................................................
Other restricted equity .........................................................................
Deferred tax liability .............................................................................
Share capital ........................................................................................
Share premium ....................................................................................
Other short-term liabilities ....................................................................
Retained earnings ...............................................................................
Lease liabilities ....................................................................................
Other short-term receivables ...............................................................
Goodwill ...............................................................................................
Leased assets .....................................................................................
Investment properties ..........................................................................
Property and equipment ......................................................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 12 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Statement of Changes in Equity for the year 2023
The notes on pages 14 to 43 are an integral part of these annual financial statements
Unrealised
profit of Other
Share Share Statutory Revaluation subsidiaries restricted Retained Total
capital premium reserve reserve and associates accounts earnings equity
Year 2022
Equity 1.1.2022 ................................................................
316,118 10,824,306 79,029 4,827,722 7,561,783 80,735 10,220,702 33,910,395
Profit for the year .............................................................
4,081,770 4,081,770
Total other comprehensive income ..................................
0 96,711)( 59,436 37,275)(
Restricted due to subsidiaries and associates ................
533,244)( 533,244 0
Dissolution of revaluation of an associate ......................
9,726)( 9,726 0
Dissolution of revaluation of property and equipment ......
116,046)( 116,046 0
316,118 10,824,306 79,029 4,701,950 7,028,539 15,976)( 15,020,924 37,954,890
Transactions with shareholders:
Purchased own shares ...................................................
8,618)( 1,923,669)( 1,932,287)(
Transferred from statutory reserve .................................
2,154)( 2,154 0
Dividend paid to shareholders (ISK 5 per share) .............
1,562,500)( 1,562,500)(
Equity 31.12.2022 ............................................................
307,500 8,900,637 76,875 4,701,950 7,028,539 15,976)( 13,460,578 34,460,103
Total other restricted equity ............................................
11,791,388
Year 2023
Equity 1.1.2023 ................................................................
307,500 8,900,637 76,875 4,701,950 7,028,539 15,976)( 13,460,578 34,460,103
Profit for the year .............................................................
3,438,194 3,438,194
Total other comprehensive income ..................................
9,541)( 0 9,541)(
Restricted due to subsidiaries and associates ................
1,293,875 1,293,875)( 0
Dissolution of revaluation of an associate ......................
14,709)( 14,709 0
Dissolution of revaluation of property and equipment ......
121,243)( 121,243 0
307,500 8,900,637 76,875 4,565,998 8,322,414 25,517)( 15,740,849 37,888,756
Transactions with shareholders:
Purchased own shares ...................................................
6,246)( 1,126,655)( 1,132,901)(
Transferred from statutory reserve .................................
1,561)( 1,561 0
Dividend paid to shareholders (ISK 3 per share) .............
913,500)( 913,500)(
Equity 31.12.2023 ............................................................
301,254 7,773,982 75,314 4,565,998 8,322,414 25,517)( 14,828,910 35,842,355
Total other restricted equity ............................................
12,938,209
Other restricted equity
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 13 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Statement of Cash Flows for the year 2023
The notes on pages 14 to 43 are an integral part of these annual financial statements
Notes 2023 2022
Cash flows from operating activities
11,015,484 10,019,500
Operating items not affecting cash flows:
36,095)( 70,096)(
1,756)( 0
10,977,633 9,949,404
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
471,477)( 3,495,166)(
23,056)( 1,069,973)(
2,205,840 1,666,298
1,711,307 2,898,841)(
217,133 173,621
3,156,513)( 2,014,963)(
335,938)( 602,078)(
9,413,622 4,607,143
Cash flows from investing activities
0 60,332)(
13
523,223)( 608,692)(
13
0 20,291
14
3,462,154)( 4,579,977)(
14
196,259 487,069
16
29,295)( 585,341)(
16
0 384,994
1,756 5,200)(
391,784 251,000
29,052 67,736)(
3,395,821)( 4,763,924)(
Cash flows from financing activities
913,500)( 1,562,500)(
1,132,901)( 1,932,287)(
24
0 3,960,000
24
1,817,321)( 1,593,965)(
25
841,407)( 678,576)(
4,705,129)( 1,807,328)(
1,312,672 1,964,109)(
Foreign currency difference on cash and cash equivalents .................................................................................................................
62,597)( 73,530
2,112,137 4,002,716
3,362,212 2,112,137
Investing and financing activities not affecting cash flows
0 40,000)(
0 40,000
15 1,067,666)( 2,483,438)(
25 1,067,666 2,483,438
0 118,000)(
0 0
0 40,500
0 77,500
Interest received .......................................................................................
Income tax paid ........................................................................................
New lease contracts and their remeasurement ...........................................
Net cash from operating activities
Purchased intangible assets ........................................................................
Purchased property and equipment .............................................................
New loans from credit institutions .................................................................
Net cash used in financing activities
Dividend paid ................................................................................................
Dividend received ........................................................................................
Net cash from (used in) investing activities
Sold property and equipment .......................................................................
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired ............................................
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Profit before depreciation, amortisation and changes in value (EBITDA) .....
Trade and other short-term receivables, decrease (increase) .................
Inventories, (increase) decrease ...............................................................
Trade and other short-term liabilities, increase .........................................
Gain on sale of shares in companies ........................................................
Gain on sale of property and equipment ...................................................
Sale of investment properties ......................................................................
Repayment of lease liabilities .......................................................................
Change in shares in companies ...................................................................
Interest paid .............................................................................................
Long-term receivables, change ...................................................................
Purchase of investment properties ..............................................................
Purchase of shares in companies .................................................................
Sold intangilble assets ..................................................................................
Sold investment properties ...........................................................................
Purchased own shares ................................................................................
New lease liabilities and their remeasurement .............................................
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year .................................................................................................................
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year .................................................................................................................
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents .................................................................................................................
Repayment of long-term loans from credit institutions .................................
Issued new share capital .............................................................................
Sold property and equipment .......................................................................
Trade and other short-term receivables ........................................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 14 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
1. Operations of the Group
Festi hf. ("the Company" or "the Group") is an Icelandic limited liability company. The Group's headquarters are located
at Dalvegur 10-14, Kópavogur, Iceland. The main operations of the Group consist of sale of fuel, goods and service to
businesses, groceries and related products, sale of electronic equipment and leasing of buildings. These consolidated
annual financial statements consist of the annual financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. Further
information about individual companies within the Group and their operations is disclosed in Note 3.
2. Basis of preparation
2.1. Statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards
The Company's consolidated annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and, as applicable, additional requirements of the
Icelandic Act on Annual Accounts.
The Board of Directors of Festi hf. approved the consolidated annual financial statements on 7 February 2024.
2.2. Presentation of accounting policies and other notes
Information about accounting policies is presented in the same notes as the applicable items. Management believes that
such presentation provides a clearer view and improved context between accounting policies and financial information.
As applicable, notes disclosing information that relate to both the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive
Income and the Statement of Financial Position are presented in conjunction, such as income from sale of goods and
trade receivables on the one hand, and income tax expense and deferred tax on the other.
An overview of the Group's risk management is disclosed in a separate section (see Note 28). When relevant, cross
references are made between notes regarding individual items and notes on risk management applicable to those same
items. The Group endeavours to describe in these annual financial statements the accounting policies in a clear manner
instead of repeating the actual text of paragraphs in IFRS. The following accounting standards are the most important
ones for the Group:
2.3. New IFRS accounting standards or changes to them.
The Group has applied the same accounting policies during the years 2022 and 2023.
The Group has adopted changes and improvements to accounting standards which are effective for reporting periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2023. The effect of their adoption on these consolidated annual financial statements was
immaterial. The Group has not adopted new or improved standards which have been issued but are not yet effective.
Management’s assessment is that their adoption will not have material effects on the consolidated annual financial
statements.
2.4. Going concern
Management has evaluated the Group's going concern. It is the opinion of management that its operation is ensured and
that it can meet its obligations in the foreseeable future. Therefore, the annual financial statements are presented on a
going concern basis.
Standard
Note 4. IFRS 8
Note 5.
IFRS 15
Note 12. IAS 36
IFRS 13
Note 15. IFRS 16
Lease contracts
Lease contracts
Revenue from sale of goods and services
Operating revenue
Impairment testing
Goodwill
Fair value measurement of properties and
investment properties
Notes 14. and 16.
Property and equipment and Investment
properties
Item
Notes
Operating segments
Operating segments
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 15 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
2. Basis of preparation, contd.:
2.5. Basis of measurement
The consolidated annual financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for investment
properties, securities, and derivative contracts, which are recognised at fair value, and properties, which are recognised
at revalued cost.
2.6. Presentation and functional currency
The consolidated annual financial statements are prepared and presented in Icelandic krona (ISK), which is the
Company's functional currency. All amounts are presented in thousands of Icelandic krona unless otherwise stated.
Definitions in operations are as follows:
EBITDA
Profit before finance income and finance costs excluding depreciation, amortisation, and impairment.
EBIT
Profit before finance income and finance costs.
EBT
Profit before income tax
2.7. Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of the consolidated annual financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions, which affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Information about judgements
applied and estimation uncertainty, as applicable, is disclosed in the notes about the individual accounting items. The
following table specifies the items which are most challenging for the application of judgement and use of estimates by
management:
3. Group entities
+Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, and it has right to,
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and can affect those returns through its power over the entity. The
financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control
commences until the date on which control ceases.
Intra-group balances and transactions and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions,
are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
Entities within the Group
The consolidated annual financial statements include the following entities. All subsidiaries are directly or indirectly fully
owned by the Parent Company, Festi.
Notes
12. and 13.
14.
15.
16.
28.
Estimation of fair value of investment properties
Investment property
Estimation of allowance for expected credit losses on trade
receivables
Risk management
Item
Estimation of impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill and other intangible
assets
Estimation of fair value of revalued properties, their useful lives
and residual values
Property and equipment
Determination of lease term and discount rates used in the
calculation of lease liabilities
Lease contracts
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 16 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
3. Group entities, contd.:
Festi fasteignir ehf.
Festi fasteignir specialises in leasing of non-residential buildings
to retail companies.
Company
Activity
Festi hf.
Festi is a holding company that specialises in operating
companies that are leading in the retail and fuel sale in Iceland.
Festi's role is to support its operating companies in fulfilling
customers´ demands so as to enable them to continue to be at
the forefront in providing goods and services across the country.
Festi provides its subsidiaries with supporting services, among
other things in the area of finance, operations and business
development.
N1 ehf.
N1 specialises in wholesale and retail of fuel, operation of
service stations, including tire and lubrication service stations
around the country. The Company’s service stations sell fuel in
addition to refreshments and sale of various convenience goods.
N1 Rafmagn ehf., a subsidiary of N1, was merged in to N1 from
1 January 2023, whereas the operations consist of puchases of
electricity in the wholesale market and the retail sale to
individuals and companies in Iceland.
Krónan ehf.
Krónan is a retail company that operates convenience stores in
Iceland. The company operates stores throughout the country
under the brand name of Krónan and Smart shop with home
deliveries.
Icelandic Food Company ehf.
Icelandic Food Company sepcialises in production of
convenience goods sold in Krónan and N1. The company was
purchased entirely at year-end 2022 and was included in Festi's
consolidated annual financial statements from 1 January 2003.
Vínportið ehf.
Vínportið began its operations during the year 2022. The
company specialises in imports and wholesales of alcohol to
ÁTVR stores and to hotels and restaurants.
Bakkinn vöruhótel ehf.
Bakkinn vöruhótel specialises in product storage, packaging,
labelling and distribution of products for customers that elect to
outsource their warehouse activities.
ELKO ehf.
ELKO specialises in selling household appliances and electronic
equipment. The company operates stores in the capital region,
Akureyri and at the Leifur Eiríksson International Airport in
Keflavik, as well as an online shop.
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 17 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
4. Operating segments
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activity from which it may earn revenue and
incur expenses, including revenue and expenses relating to transactions with other segments of the Group. Segments
are determined by the Company´s management, which regularly reviews the Group´s segments so as to decide upon
how assets are allocated as well as to monitor their performance.
Operating results of segments, their assets and liabilities consist of items directly attributable to individual segments as
well as those items which can be allocated to segment in a logical way. Capital expenditure of segments consist of the
total cost of acquisition of property and equipment and intangible assets. Transactions between segments are priced on
an arm's length basis.
The operating companies N1, Krónan and ELKO in the Group are individual operating segments and the Group´s other
entities comprise the fourth segment. That segment consists of the operations of the Parent Company, Festi, Bakkinn
vöruhótel and Festi fasteignir (see Note 3 for further information).
Other Segments
N1 Krónan ELKO companies total
Year 2023
External revenue ........................................ 55,923,166 63,158,437 18,238,287 1,120,150 138,440,040
Intra-group revenue .................................... 343,927 1,401,060 15,064 7,102,925 8,862,976
Total segment revenue .............................. 56,267,093 64,559,497 18,253,351 8,223,075 147,303,016
Operating profit before depreciation, amorti-
4,504,866 4,852,813 1,754,595 3,825,382 14,937,656
Segment depreciation and amortisation ..... 2,913,665)( 2,279,415)( 575,368)( 1,128,706)( 6,897,154)(
Changes in value of investment properties 138,893 138,893
Operating profit of segments (EBIT) ........... 1,591,201 2,573,398 1,179,227 2,835,569 8,179,395
990,165)( 401,487)( 153,924)( 3,183,812)( 4,729,388)(
Share of profit of associates ...................... 418,125 418,125
Income tax .................................................. 111,283)( 426,661)( 205,075)( 98,754 644,265)(
Profit for the year ........................................ 489,753 1,745,250 820,228 168,636 3,223,867
31 December 2023
Segment assets ......................................... 28,253,585 22,639,293 6,753,306 38,385,930 96,032,114
Segment capital expenditure ...................... 1,400,328 995,295 259,585 1,359,464 4,014,672
Segment liabilities ...................................... 18,289,593 17,537,219 4,806,961 19,555,986 60,189,759
Net finance costs ........................................
sation and changes in value (EBITDA) .
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 18 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
4. Operating segments, contd.:
Reconciliation of operating segments to revenue, profit and loss and other material items in the statement of profit or loss
Other Segments
N1 Krónan ELKO companies total
Year 2022
External revenue ........................................ 54,258,822 51,331,851 16,949,926 1,244,095 123,784,694
Intra-group revenue .................................... 263,493 94,720 11,886 6,371,658 6,741,757
Total segment revenue .............................. 54,522,315 51,426,571 16,961,812 7,615,753 130,526,451
Operating profit before depreciation, amorti-
4,466,413 3,809,054 1,753,134 3,484,232 13,512,833
Segment depreciation and amortisation ..... 2,639,029)( 1,796,732)( 522,444)( 858,620)( 5,816,825)(
Changes in value of investment properties 216,042 216,042
Operating profit of segments (EBIT) ........... 1,827,384 2,012,322 1,230,690 2,841,654 7,912,050
886,137)( 443,494)( 116,665)( 2,181,205)( 3,627,501)(
Share of profit of associates ...................... 453,488 453,488
Income tax .................................................. 196,088)( 285,553)( 223,111)( 109,594)( 814,346)(
Profit for the year ........................................ 745,159 1,283,275 890,914 1,004,343 3,923,691
31 December 2022
Segment assets ......................................... 28,164,773 21,282,635 5,982,596 37,942,919 93,372,923
Segment capital expenditure ...................... 1,223,767 1,734,923 534,053 2,281,267 5,774,010
Segment liabilities ...................................... 18,069,914 16,708,194 4,307,821 19,826,891 58,912,820
sation and changes in value (EBITDA) .
Net finance costs ........................................
According to
Year 2023 Segments financial
total Eliminations statements
14,937,656 3,922,172)( 11,015,484
6,897,154)( 2,795,463 4,101,691)(
138,893 138,893
8,179,395 1,126,709)( 7,052,686
4,729,388)( 1,394,618 3,334,770)(
418,125 0 418,125
644,265)( 53,582)( 697,847)(
3,223,867 214,327 3,438,194
Year 2022
13,512,833 3,493,333)( 10,019,500
5,816,825)( 2,288,552 3,528,273)(
216,042 216,042
7,912,050 1,204,781)( 6,707,269
3,627,501)( 1,402,380 2,225,121)(
453,488 453,488
814,346)( 39,520)( 853,866)(
3,923,691 158,079 4,081,770
Profit for the year .............................................................................................
Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and
Depreciation of property and equipment and leased assets
Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and
Changes in value of investment property .........................................................
Operating profit (EBIT) .....................................................................................
Net finance costs .............................................................................................
Share of profit of associates ...........................................................................
Income tax .......................................................................................................
changes in value (EBITDA) ........................................................................
and amortisation of intangible assets ........................................................
Changes in value of investment property .........................................................
Operating profit (EBIT) .....................................................................................
and amortisation of intangible assets ........................................................
Depreciation of property and equipment and leased assets
Net finance costs .............................................................................................
Share of profit of associates ...........................................................................
Income tax .......................................................................................................
Profit for the year .............................................................................................
changes in value (EBITDA) ........................................................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 19 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
5. Operating income
Sale of goods and services
Sale of goods and services are recognised based on the fundamental principle of recognising revenue as or when control
of goods and services is transferred to the customer.
Lease income from properties
Properties leased to parties outside the Group are recognised as investment properties. Investment properties are
properties held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are recognised at fair value. Fair value
changes of investment properties are presented separately in the statement of profit or loss, and therefore presented
separately from lease income from those same assets. Further information about investment properties is provided in
Note 16.
Other operating income
Income from leases, warehouse services, commissions, gain on sale of property and equipment, market grants and other
income are presented in other operating income.
6. Cost of goods sold and gross profit from sale of goods and services
Cost of goods sold consists of the purchase price as well as related transportation cost, excise tax, duties and distribution
costs. Any decrease of inventories to net realisable value is expensed as part of cost of goods sold.
Operating income is specified as follows:
2023 2022
Sale of goods and services:
69,178,041 56,852,066
38,849,064 38,564,265
18,060,761 16,760,878
10,163,335 9,221,191
136,251,201 121,398,400
Other operating income:
695,563 642,413
399,574 365,809
496,834 376,170
36,095 70,096
560,773 931,806
2,188,839 2,386,294
138,440,040 123,784,694
Total other operating income ........................................................................................
Total operating revenue ................................................................................................
Other operating income ................................................................................................
Fuel and electricity ........................................................................................................
Convenience goods ......................................................................................................
Commissions ................................................................................................................
Gain on sale of property and equipment ......................................................................
Electronic equipment ....................................................................................................
Sale of other goods and services .................................................................................
Total sale of goods and services ..................................................................................
Lease income from properties ......................................................................................
Warehouse services .....................................................................................................
Gross profit from sale of goods and services is specified as follows:
2023 2022
15,798,771 13,213,385
6,273,218 5,711,465
4,609,161 4,317,780
3,985,815 3,751,291
30,666,965 26,993,921
Convenience goods .......................................................................................................
Fuel and electricity .........................................................................................................
Electronic equipment .....................................................................................................
Other goods and services ..............................................................................................
Total gross profit from sale of goods and services .......................................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 20 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
7. Salaries and other personnel expenses
Contributions to defined contribution pension plans
The Company pays contributions to independent defined contribution pension funds due to its employees. The Company
has no responsibility for the funds' obligations. Contributions are expensed in the statement of profit or loss among salaries
and salary-related expenses when incurred.
Information about salaries and benefits of the members of the Board of Directors and management is disclosed in Note
30 on related parties.
8. Other operating expenses
9. Fees to auditors of the Group
10. Depreciation and amortisation
Salaries and other personnel expenses are specified as follows:
2023 2022
12,104,458 10,479,770
1,557,217 1,335,079
1,088,323 1,009,110
690,294 632,123
15,440,292 13,456,082
2,259 2,087
1,352 1,269
61/39 60/40
Salaries ..........................................................................................................................
Contributions to pension funds .......................................................................................
Other salary-related expenses .......................................................................................
Other personnel expenses .............................................................................................
Total salaries and other personnel expenses ................................................................
Average number of employees .....................................................................................
Average full-time equivalent number of employees .......................................................
Employee gender ratio (males/females) ........................................................................
2023 2022
2,008,362 1,750,758
1,026,548 964,457
1,545,384 1,523,149
528,250 455,242
882,525 807,920
103,210 149,911
305,749 253,196
6,400,028 5,904,633
Total other operating expenses .........................................................................................
Office and administrative expenses, including fees to auditors .........................................
Other operating expenses are specified as follows:
Operating expenses of properties ......................................................................................
Maintenance expenses ......................................................................................................
Sales and marketing expenses ..........................................................................................
Communication expenses ..................................................................................................
Insurance and claims expenses ........................................................................................
Other expenses ..................................................................................................................
Fees to auditors are specified as follows:
2023 2022
53,775 50,450
34,545 2,072
88,320 52,522
Audit of annual financial statements ..............................................................................
Other services ................................................................................................................
Total fees to auditors .....................................................................................................
Depreciaton and amortisation are specified as follows:
2023 2022
779,621 840,947
2,338,668 1,874,337
983,402 812,989
4,101,691 3,528,273
Amortisation of intangible assets, as per Note 13 ..........................................................
Depreciation of property and equipment, as per Note 14 ..............................................
Depreciation of leased assets, as per Note 15 ..............................................................
Total depreciation and amortisation ...............................................................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 21 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
11. Finance income and finance costs
Foreign currency differences and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
Foreign currency differences arise from transactions in foreign currencies, predominantly USD. Transactions in foreign
currencies are recognised at the exchange rate at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised at the exchange rate at year-end. The average ISK/USD exchange rate
for the year 2023 was 137.98 (2022: 135.46) and the exchange rate at year-end 2023 was 136.20 (2022: 142.04).
12. Goodwill
The goodwill recognised in the consolidated annual financial statements resulted from the acquisition by the Company of
Hlekkur and its subsidiaries during the year 2018, of Íslensk Orkumiðlun during the year 2020, of the Krónan store located
at Hallveigarstígur in Reykjavík during the year 2020, and the acquisition of Icelandic Food Company during the year
2022, whereas goodwill decreased by ISK 20 million upon final settlement of the transactions during the year 2023. For
the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units it relates to. Three cash-generating
units were identified in the purchase price allocation and goodwill was allocated to grocery stores, electronic equipment
stores and sale of electricity. The presentation of goodwill due to synergies and optimisation arising from acquisition of
different retail companies has been changed and is now shown with each cash-generating unit.
Accounting policy
Goodwill is not amortised but tested annually for impairment or more often if there are any impairment indicators. When
testing for impairment goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units it relates to.
Impairment test at year-end 2023
Goodwill was tested for impairment at year-end 2023. According to the results of the test there was no indication of
impairment. When testing for impairment the recoverable amount is estimated and the estimation was based on the value
in use of cash-generating units. Value in use is calculated by discounting the estimated future cash flows of cash-
generating units.
Finance income is specified as follows:
2023 2022
133,942 26,708
106,319 149,090
1,756 0
2,000 2,000
244,017 177,798
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents ............................................................
Interest income on receivables .....................................................................................
Gain on sale of shares in companies ...........................................................................
Dividend income ...........................................................................................................
Total finance income ....................................................................................................
Finance costs are specified as follows:
2,986,147 1,927,556
471,873 412,918
86,471 67,059
3,544,491 2,407,533
Total finance costs .......................................................................................................
Interest expense and CPI-indexation on loans from credit institutions ........................
Interest expense on lease liabilities ..............................................................................
Other interest expense ................................................................................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 22 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
12. Goodwill, contd.:
The following table specifies the key assumptions applied when estimating value in use. Estimated EBITDA-growth is the
average growth for the next five years.
13. Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets consist of the trademarks of Krónan and Elko, trade agreements and software.
Accounting policy
The cost of purchased and acquired trademarks is capitalised and amortised on a straight-line basis over 20 years. The
estimated useful life of trade agreements is 7 years. They are amortised on a straight-line basis. Capitalised software
licenses are recognised at cost less accumulated amortisation. Software is amortised on a straight-line basis over 3-5
years.
Year-end 2023
EBITDA- Terminal- Discount
Carrying
amount
growth growth rate at year-end
7.5% 3.5% 10.9%
11,642,359
5.8% 3.5% 12.4%
2,772,179
3.7% 3.5% 12.4%
427,801
14,842,339
Year-end 2022
10.6% 3.5% 10.8%
11,662,153
5.9% 3.5% 12.4%
2,772,179
8.3% 3.5% 12.1%
427,801
14,862,133
Total goodwill .............................................................................................................................................
Grocery stores ..........................................................
Electronic equipment stores .....................................
Sale of electricity ......................................................
Total goodwill .............................................................................................................................................
Grocery stores ..........................................................
Electronic equipment stores .....................................
Sale of electricity ......................................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 23 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
13. Other intangible assets, contd.:
Other intangible assets are specified as follows:
14. Property and equipment
The Group´s property and equipment consist of properties, vehicles, machinery and equipment, cabinetry, signs and
supply tanks.
Accounting policy
The Group´s properties for own use, i.e. those which are not classified as investment properties, are recognised at
revalued cost amount but other property and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any.
When property and equipment consist of parts which have different useful lives, the parts are separated and depreciated
based on the useful life of each part.
The gain on sale of property and equipment, which is the difference between their sale proceeds and carrying amount, is
recognised in the statement of profit or loss among other operating income and the loss on sale among other operating
expenses.
Trademarks Software Total
Gross carrying amount
3,597,747 156,978 1,945,483
5,700,208
35,000 0 573,692
608,692
0 7,479 0
7,479
205,957)( 30,218)( 285,593)( 521,768)(
3,426,790 134,239 2,233,582 5,794,611
0 3,028 520,195 523,223
0 4,726)( 152,754)( 157,480)(
3,426,790 132,541 2,601,023 6,160,354
Amortisation
202,087 10,000 743,832
955,919
228,400 35,218 577,329
840,947
0 2,763 0
2,763
205,957)( 30,218)( 285,587)( 521,762)(
224,530 17,763 1,035,574 1,277,867
231,395 16,382 531,844 779,621
0
0 4,461)( 152,752)( 157,213)(
455,925 29,684 1,414,666 1,900,275
Carrying amount
3,395,660 146,978 1,201,651 4,744,289
3,202,260 116,476 1,198,010 4,516,745
2,970,865 102,857 1,186,358 4,260,081
5% 14% 20-33%
Sold and disposed of .........................................
Trade
agreements
Gross carrying amount 1.1.2022 ........................
Additions during the year ...................................
Sold and disposed of .........................................
Gross carrying amount 31.12.2022 ....................
Additions during the year ...................................
Sold and disposed of .........................................
Gross carrying amount 31.12.2023 ....................
Accumulated amortisation 1.1.2022 ..................
Amortisation for the year ....................................
From acquired subsidiary ..................................
From acquired subsidiary ..................................
Carrying amount 31.12.2023 .............................
Amortisation rates ..............................................
Accumulated amortisation 31.12.2022 ..............
Amortisation for the year ....................................
Sold and disposed of .........................................
Accumulated amortisation 31.12.2023 ..............
Carrying amount 1.1.2022 .................................
Carrying amount 31.12.2022 .............................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 24 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
14. Property and equipment, contd.:
The cost of replacing single components of property and equipment is capitalised when it is considered likely that the
benefits associated with the asset will flow to the Company and the costs can be measured reliably. The carrying amount
of the replaced component is expensed. All other costs are expensed in the statement of profit or loss when incurred.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated based on the depreciable amount, which is the cost or revalued cost less estimated residual
value. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each component of property and
equipment. Estimated useful lives are specified as follows:
Properties …………………………………………………………………………….…..……………….……… 50 years
Other property and equipment ...……………………………………………………………………………… 3 – 20 years
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and changed if appropriate.
Revaluation of properties
Revalued assets are recognised at the fair value on the date of revaluation. Fair value assessment is carried out on a
regular basis, so as to ensure that their carrying amount does not deviate significantly from fair value. The increase in
carrying amount due to revaluation is recognised in other comprehensive income, net of income tax. The revaluation
reserve within equity is decreased via transfer to retained earnings, the amount each year being equal to the annual
depreciation of revaluation recognised in profit or loss. If revaluation results in a decrease of carrying amount, the decrease
is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that the decrease reverses a previous increase due to revaluation, in
which case the downward revaluation is recognised in other comprehensive income.
Revaluation methods for properties
The Company recognises properties at revalued cost. A revaluation was carried out as at 31 December 2021. According
to the revaluation method an entity shall assess if there are any indicators of there being a significant difference between
fair value and carrying amount.
The Board of Directors of the Company has implemented a policy for the revaluation of property and equipment to fulfil
the requirements for the application of the revaluation method for the carrying amount at any given time to not differ
significantly from fair value. According to the policy, a fair value measurement must be performed if there are indications
that the difference between fair value and carrying amount of revalued properties is in excess of the 10% benchmark of
the Board of Directors. However, fair value shall be determined at least every five years. Every time a fair value
assessment is performed, properties shall be measured at fair value regardless of the results of the assessment indicating
that the difference in fair value and carrying amount is over or under the 10% benchmark. As part of the assessment
various factors are considered but in particular the following:
a. Depreciation of revalued assets since they were last revalued.
b. Sales price of assets similar to those revalued by the Group, if such information is available.
c. Inflation.
d. Changes in official real estate value, if applicable as a benchmark for similar revalued assets of the Group.
e. The assumptions upon which revaluation is based, e.g. growth or decline in sales of goods and changes in discount
rates due to changes in benchmark interest rates and / or risk margin.
The fair value measurement at year-end 2023 was within the 10% benchmark for the difference between fair value and
carrying amount of properties, and therefore, a revaluation of properties was not recognised for the year.
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 25 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
14. Property and equipment, contd.:
Determination of fair value of properties
The Company´s measurement of the fair value of properties was determined with assistance from independent specialists.
The fair value measurement is based on discounted cash flows of individual assets. The cash flow model applied is based
on free cash flows, discounted by the weighted average cost of capital for individual assets (WACC). The projected cash
flows in the model are up to 50 years. The return on equity is estimated using the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model),
which is based on risk-free inflation-adjusted interest rate with a premium added to reflect the risk of underlying operations.
Interest rates on borrowings are estimated considering the general terms for interest rates which are offered in the market.
It is assumed a debt ratio of 65% for the future and the expected weighted cost of investment (WACC) which is applied is
in the range of 6.5% - 7.8% (weighted average 6.8%). The result of the fair value measurement was less than the 10%
benchmark and a revaluation therefore not carried out.
Increase Decrease
441,084 441,084)(
932,128)( 1,167,506
Other
Properties property and
and land equipment Total
Cost or assessed value
30,116,945 10,347,365
40,464,310
1,332,345 3,247,632 4,579,977
0 127,229 127,229
0 0 0
498,541)( 588,014)( 1,086,555)(
30,950,749 13,134,212 44,084,961
1,099,251 2,362,903 3,462,154
398,032)( 674,980)( 1,073,012)(
31,651,968 14,822,135 46,474,103
Depreciation
4,145,989 3,774,227
7,920,216
588,346 1,285,991 1,874,337
0 44,618 44,618
55,377)( 513,983)( 569,360)(
4,678,958 4,590,853 9,269,811
668,444 1,670,224 2,338,668
158,836)( 754,278)( 913,114)(
5,188,566 5,506,799 10,695,365
Sold and disposed of during the year ...............................................
Sensitivity analysis of fair value measurement at year-end 2023:
Increase / (decrease) of EBITDA from operations of properties by 5% .......................
(Increase) / decrease of return on equity and interest rates by 1.0%-point .................
Property and equipment are specified as follows:
Cost 1.1.2022 ...................................................................................
Additions during the year .................................................................
From acquired subsidiary .................................................................
Depreciation for the year ..................................................................
Cost or assessed value 31.12.2022 .................................................
Additions during the year .................................................................
Sold and disposed of during the year ...............................................
Cost or assessed value 31.12.2023 .................................................
Accumulated depreciation 1.1.2022 .................................................
Depreciation for the year ..................................................................
Sold and disposed of during the year ...............................................
Accumulated depreciation 31.12.2022 .............................................
Sold and disposed of during the year ...............................................
Accumulated depreciation 31.12.2023 .............................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 26 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
14. Property and equipment, contd.:
The Company’s properties are pledged for debt which amounted to ISK 28,488 million at year-end 2023. Furthermore,
there is an amount of ISK 2,880 million in VAT encumbrance on the Group's properties. This encumbrance is not
recognised as a liability in the statement of financial position since it will only become payable if the properties would be
used in operations which are exempt of VAT or if they are sold without the buyer taking over the encumbrance.
15. Lease contracts
A. The Group as lessee
The Group leases buildings, land, machinery and equipment for its operations and the lease contracts extend up to the
year 2077. The contracts are with various parties and are indexed to the consumer price index or not indexed.
Accounting policies
At the inception date of a lease contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or
contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange
for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Group uses
the definition of a lease in IFRS 16.
At the commencement date of a lease contract, the Group recognises a leased asset and a lease liability in the statement
of financial position. On that date or upon modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates
the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of its relative stand-alone prices. However, the
Group has elected not to recognise leased assets and lease liabilities for lease contracts whose lease term is 12 months
or less and for lease contracts for which the underlying asset is of low value. Lease payments arising from these contracts
are expensed in the income statement on a straight-line basis and included in other operating expenses.
The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease contract together with periods covered by
options to extend the lease if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise those options. If there are termination options
for the contracts, which the Group is certain to exercise, then they are taken into consideration.
Other
Properties property and
and land equipment Total
25,970,956 6,573,138 32,544,094
26,271,791 8,543,359 34,815,148
26,463,402 9,315,336 35,778,736
20,119,839 6,573,138 26,692,977
20,420,674 8,543,359 28,964,033
20,908,895 9,315,336 30,224,231
0 - 2% 5 - 33%
Carrying amount
Carrying amount 1.1.2022 ................................................................
Carrying amount 31.12.2022 ............................................................
Carrying amount 31.12.2023 ............................................................
Carrying amount 1.1.2022 ................................................................
Carrying amount 31.12.2022 ............................................................
Carrying amount 31.12.2023 ............................................................
Depreciation rates ...........................................................................
Carrying amount excluding revaluation
2023 2022
23,908,454 23,843,970
34,990,120 29,925,050
10,156,525 7,850,996
Insurance value of machinery and equipment, cabinetry and vehicles ........................
Insurance and official property value of property and equipment at year-end:
Official property value ..................................................................................................
Insurance value of real estate ......................................................................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 27 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
15. Lease contracts, contd.:
Leased assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, plus any lease
payments made at or before the commencement date, plus initial direct costs and an estimate of costs of the Group to
dismantle and remove the underlying asset or the restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located at the end
of the lease contract, less any lease incentives received.
Leased assets are subsequently measured in accordance with the cost model. They are depreciated using the straight-
line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term, unless the lease transfers ownership to the Group
at the end of the lease term or the cost of the leased assets reflects that the Group will exercise a purchase option of the
underlying assets. In that case the leased assets are depreciated over the useful life of the underlying assets, which is
determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment of the Group. The carrying amount of leased assets is
reduced by impairment losses, when applicable, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the carrying amount of lease
liabilities.
Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement
date of the lease contracts, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined.
Otherwise, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate.
The lease payments included in the measurement of lease liabilities can be both fixed or variable that depend on an
indices or rates.
Variable lease payments that depend on sales or usage of underlying assets are not included in the measurement of
lease liabilities, except to the extent that they are accrued and unpaid at the reporting date. Variable lease payments that
depend on sales or usage of underlying assets are expensed in the income statement as they accrue and included in the
line other operating expenses.
Subsequent to initial recognition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is increased by interest expense and decreased
by lease payments made. Furthermore, the carrying amount is remeasured when there is a change in future lease
payments arising from changes in indices or rates, in the estimate of the amount expected to be payable by the Group
under residual value guarantees, or when appropriate, changes in the assessment of whether it is reasonably certain that
purchase options or extension options will be exercised, or termination options will not be exercised. When the carrying
amount of lease liabilities is remeasured in this way, the corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of
leased assets or recognised in income statement if the carrying amount of leased assets has been reduced to zero.
Leased assets are presented separately within non-current assets in the statement of financial position. Lease liabilities
are presented separately in the statement of financial position and split into non-current and current portions. Depreciation
of leased assets is presented in income statement under depreciation, as per Note 10. Interest expense on lease liabilities
is presented in income statement under finance costs, as per Note 11.
Leased assets
Leased assets are specified as follows:
Buildings Land Other Total
4,825,500 1,074,083 255,754 6,155,337
1,694,485 15,593 70,177 1,780,255
186,568 0 0 186,568
Change due to remeasurement
717,424 25,484)( 11,243 703,183
723,603)( 22,321)( 67,065)( 812,989)(
6,700,374 1,041,871 270,109 8,012,354
143,494 78,648 281,446 503,588
0
Change due to remeasurement
532,987 1,491 29,600 564,078
825,631)( 26,974)( 130,797)( 983,402)(
6,551,224 1,095,036 450,358 8,096,618
New lease contracts and change to existing contracts
of lease liabilities ....................................................
Depreciation for the year ..............................................
Carrying amount 31.12.2023 .......................................
Carrying amount 1.1.2022 ...........................................
New lease contracts and change to existing contracts
of lease liabilities ....................................................
Depreciation for the year ..............................................
Carrying amount 31.12.2022 .......................................
From acquired subsidiary .............................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 28 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
15. Lease contracts, contd.:
B. The Group as lessor
The Group leases buildings to many parties. The revenue from the leases is included in other revenue. The contractual
lease payments are specified as follows for the next years:
16. Investment properties
Properties intended for rent to third parties and for capital appreciation are classified as investment properties.
Accounting policies
Investment properties are recognised at fair value at the reporting date. Valuation changes of those assets are recognised
in profit or loss in the period in which they occur. Investment properties are not depreciated. Changes in fair value of
investment properties are presented separately in the statement of profit or loss but lease income is presented as other
operating income.
Determination of fair value of investment properties
The Company´s measurements of fair value for the years 2023 and 2022 were determined with assistance from
independent specialists. The measurement of investment properties is based on discounted cash flows of individual
assets. The cash flow model applied is based on free cash flows to the Group, discounted by the weighted average cost
of capital for individual assets (WACC). The projected cash flows in the model are up to 50 years. The return on equity is
estimated using the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model), which is based on risk-free inflation-adjusted interest rate with
a premium added to reflect the risk of underlying operations. Interest rates on borrowings are estimated considering the
general terms for interest rates which are offered in the market. It is assumed a debt ratio of 65% (2022:65%) for the future
and the expected weighted cost of investment (WACC) which is applied is in the range of 6.5% - 7.7% (weighted average
6.6%) (2022: 5.8% - 7.0% and weighted average 5.9%).
Estimated cash flows are based on lease income from existing lease contracts and their expected development. Each
lease contract is assessed, and relevant risk factors are considered. Utilisation rate is estimated to be 95-96% after a
lease contract expires (2022: 95-96%). Estimated operating expenses are deducted from estimated lease income. In this
way each asset of the Company is assessed as an independent unit. The inputs of the valuation model are based on
amounts experienced in the operations of the Company as well as on a forecast of the development of key factors in the
future.
The conclusion of the measurement at year-end 2023 was an increase in the value of investment properties in the amount
of ISK 139 million (2022: ISK 216 million), which is recognised in the statement of profit or loss. Direct operating expenses
of investment properties amounted to ISK 433 million for the year 2023 (2022: ISK 365 million).
Lease revenues are specified as follows:
2023 2022
- 652,214
740,637 644,391
636,421 565,181
418,404 379,575
411,237 374,080
395,914 359,930
1,021,268 916,196
3,623,881 3,239,353
Year 2028..........................................................................................................................
Due later............................................................................................................................
Rental income total...........................................................................................................
Year 2023..........................................................................................................................
Year 2024..........................................................................................................................
Year 2025..........................................................................................................................
Year 2026..........................................................................................................................
Year 2027..........................................................................................................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 29 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
16. Investment properties, contd.:
Investment properties are specified as follows:
The fair value measurement of investment properties falls under level 3 in the fair value hierarchy of International Financial
Reporting Standards since the valuation is based on significant inputs other than market information. If the key inputs of
the fair value measurement, i.e. the assumptions regarding financing cost and EBITDA, were changed, it would change
the fair value changes recognised in the statement of profit or loss as specified in the following table:
17. Associates
The Company had seven associates at year-end 2023, both domestic and foreign. The Company recognises in the annual
financial statements its share of profit or loss of those associates.
Accounting policies
Associates are entities where the Company has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating
policies. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Company holds between 20 and 50 percent of the voting
rights. Associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognised initially at cost. The Company's
investment includes the goodwill arising from the acquisition, if any, less impairment, if any. The annual financial
statements include the Company’s share of profit or loss and equity movements of associates from the date that significant
influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. When the Company’s share of losses exceeds its
interest in an associate, the carrying amount of that interest is reduced to nil and the recognition of further losses is
discontinued except to the extent that the Company has provided guarantees in respect of the associate or has financed
it. Unrealised profit arising on transactions with associated companies is recognised as a reduction in their book value.
Unrealised loss is recognised in the same way as unrealised profit, but only to the extent that there is no indication of
impairment of these companies.
The share of profit or loss of foreign associates is recognised at the average exchange rate of the year. The share in
equity is recognised at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising from the translation to
Icelandic Krona are recognised as a separate line item in the statement of comprehensive income. When a foreign
associate is sold, partially or entirely, the related exchange difference is transferred to profit or loss.
6,100,291
585,341
423,057)(
216,042
6,478,617
29,295
0
138,893
6,646,805
Fair value change .......................................................................................................................................
Carrying amount at 1 January 2022 ...........................................................................................................
Additions during the year ...........................................................................................................................
Sold during the year ..................................................................................................................................
Fair value change .......................................................................................................................................
Carrying amount at 31 December 2022 .....................................................................................................
Additions during the year ...........................................................................................................................
Carrying amount at 31 December 2023 .....................................................................................................
Increase Decrease
332,340 332,340)(
844,140)( 1,144,804
295,417 295,417)(
811,362)( 1,137,442
Sensitivity analysis of fair value measurement at year-end 2023:
Sensitivity analysis of fair value measurement at year-end 2022:
Increase / (decrease) of EBITDA from operations of properties by 5% .........................
(Increase) / decrease of return on equity and interest rates by 1.0%-point ...................
Increase / (decrease) of EBITDA from operations of properties by 5% .........................
(Increase) / decrease of return on equity and interest rates by 1.0%-point ...................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 30 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
17. Associates, contd.:
Ownership in associates and share of profit or loss
The Group’s share in profit or loss of associates amounted to ISK 418 million in 2023 (2022: ISK 453 million).
Ownership in associates is specified as follows:
It was announced on 1 December 2023 that Festi hf. and Olís ehf. have jointly initiated an assessment of the strategy and
future possibilities with respect to their ownership in Olíudreifing ehf., EAK ehf. and EBK ehf. This entails the evaluation
of the possibility of a changed ownership, as applicable in cooperation with other shareholders of the companies, with the
aim to maximise shareholder value, simplify ownership and at the same time ensure a favourable future development of
their infrastructure. It is expected that the conclusions of the initial assessment will be available by mid-year 2024.
Following is financial information of the associates Olíudreifing ehf. and Malik Supply A/S. The information is based on
their annual financial statements by taking into account the unamortised premium paid upon acquisition of the share in
Malik Supply A/S.
Olíudreifing ehf.
The Company owns 60% share in Olíudreifing ehf. The Company does not have control over Olíudreifing ehf., which is
therefore not classified as a subsidiary of the Company. This is because the Competition Authority decided that the
company should have board members independent from N1 ehf. However, N1 ehf.´s business has significant influence
on the operations of Olíudreifing ehf. Accordingly, the Company accounts for its ownership interest according to the equity
method. The financial statements of Olíudreifing ehf. are prepared in accordance with the Icelandic Act on Annual
Accounts and the established accounting rules.
Ownership 2023 2022
60.0% 1,436,759 1,524,820
24.9% 799,568 726,168
33.3% 161,010 125,483
25.0% 162,021 152,077
- 61,388 72,321
2,620,746 2,600,869
2,600,869 2,324,066
418,125 453,488
391,784)( 251,000)(
0 48,591
6,464)( 25,724
2,620,746 2,600,869
Shares in associates - 3 companies (2022: 3) .................................
Total shares in associates at the end of the year ........................................................
Change in the carrying amount of associates during the year:
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year ..............................................................
Olíudreifing ehf. ...............................................................................
Malik Supply A/S, Danmörku ..........................................................
EAK ehf. ...........................................................................................
EBK ehf. ...........................................................................................
Share of profit ..............................................................................................................
Dividend .......................................................................................................................
Purchase of shares ......................................................................................................
Translation difference ..................................................................................................
Carrying amount at the end of the year .......................................................................
2023* 2022*
3,800,179 3,731,812
1,166,089 1,397,377
1,630,453)( 698,994)(
941,216)( 1,888,829)(
2,394,599 2,541,366
1,436,759 1,524,820
5,472,110 5,258,672
353,233 510,921
211,940 306,553
Carrying amount at year-end (60%) .............................................................................
Non-current assets ......................................................................................................
Current assets .............................................................................................................
Non-current liabilities ...................................................................................................
Current liabilities ..........................................................................................................
Net assets (100%) .......................................................................................................
Revenue (100%) ..........................................................................................................
Profit (100%) ................................................................................................................
Share in total comprehensive income (60%) ...............................................................
* Draft annual financial statements
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 31 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
17. Associates, contd.:
Malik Supply A/S
Malik Supply A/S was founded in 1989 to service fleet of trawlers on the waters of Greenland and in the North Atlantic
Ocean with oil, lubricants, and other products. N1 sells Malik fuel which it sells to major fisheries in Greenland. The
financial statements of Malik Supply A/S are prepared in accordance with the Danish Act on Annual Accounts and the
established accounting rules.
18. Long-term receivables
The Company’s long-term receivables are denominated both in Icelandic and Danish krona.
2023* 2022*
1,318,017 1,202,661
6,063,493 8,652,172
717,457)( 753,764)(
3,721,025)( 6,455,785)(
2,943,029 2,645,284
731,479 657,476
68,088 68,692
799,568 726,168
69,495,414 84,623,072
513,574 626,469
127,647 155,707
Non-current assets ......................................................................................................
Current assets .............................................................................................................
Non-current liabilities ...................................................................................................
Current liabilities ..........................................................................................................
Share in total comprehensive income (24.9%) ............................................................
* Draft annual financial statements
Net assets (100%) .......................................................................................................
Share in equity .............................................................................................................
Premium ......................................................................................................................
Carrying amount at year-end (24.9%) ..........................................................................
Revenue (100%) ..........................................................................................................
Profit (100%) ................................................................................................................
Long-term receivables are specified as follows: Interest rates
2023 2022
10%/10% 100,985 131,807
4%/4% 22,755 22,058
0%/0% 21,436 26,436
145,176 180,301
0 29,947)(
145,176 150,354
The maturity analysis of long-term receivables are specified as follows:
- 29,947
145,176 150,354
145,176 180,301
Outstanding at year-end
Receivables from related parties in Danish krona ...........................
Other receivables in Danish krona ...................................................
Other receivables in Icelandic krona ................................................
Current portion .............................................................................................................
Total long-term receivables .........................................................................................
Total long-term receivables .........................................................................................
Year 2023 ....................................................................................................................
Due in 2028 and later .................................................................................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 32 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
19. Inventories
The Group’s inventories consist of convenience goods, fuel, electronic equipment and inventory related to the Company’s
lubrication and motor vehicle services.
Accounting policy
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on the first-in first-
out rule, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and in bringing them to the location and condition
in which they are at the reporting date. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business
less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Inventories are pledged as security for the Company’s line of credit, which was not utilised at year-end 2023. The write-
down of inventories amounted to ISK 556 million at year-end 2023 (2022:491) and increased by ISK 65 million during the
year (2022: increase by ISK 50 million).
20. Other short-term receivables
21. Cash and cash equivilents
2023 2022
13,085,771 9,545,341
106,055,713 97,944,909
105,584,236)( 94,404,479)(
13,557,248 13,085,771
2023 2022
4,142,097 3,847,980
4,559,287 4,379,250
2,677,617 2,839,860
2,178,247 2,018,681
13,557,248 13,085,771
12,830,855 12,323,278
Inventories at year-end ................................................................................................
Insurance value of inventories .....................................................................................
Inventories at beginning of year ...................................................................................
Purchases during the year ...........................................................................................
Expensed inventories ..................................................................................................
Purchases of goods during the year are specified as follows:
Convenience goods .....................................................................................................
Fuel ..............................................................................................................................
Electronic equipment ...................................................................................................
Other goods .................................................................................................................
Total inventories ...........................................................................................................
Inventories at year-end are specified as follows:
2023 2022
231,303 193,783
150,005 125,718
0 118,000
6,644 14,434
0 15,730
0 29,947
335,233 266,875
723,185 764,487
Prepaid expenses ........................................................................................................
Receivables from the Icelandic State ..........................................................................
Receivable due to sale of property and equipment ......................................................
Receivables from related parties .................................................................................
Other short-term receivables at year-end are specified as follows:
Market value of forward contracts ................................................................................
Current portion of long-term receivables ......................................................................
Other short-term receivables .......................................................................................
Total other short-term receivables ...............................................................................
2023 2022
2,154,883 2,043,475
106,225 68,662
1,101,104 0
3,362,212 2,112,137
Cash and cash equivalents at year-end are specified as follows:
Bank accounts .............................................................................................................
Marketable securities ...................................................................................................
Total cash and cash equivalents .................................................................................
Cash ............................................................................................................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 33 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
22. Equity and capital management
Share capital
The Company's total share capital according to its Articles of Association amounts to ISK 305 million and was decreased
by ISK 8 million during the year. One vote is attached to each share of ISK one in the Company. Shareholders in the
Company have the right to receive dividends in proportion to their shareholding upon dividend distribution. Costs directly
associated with issue of share capital are deducted from equity. Purchase price of treasury shares, including direct costs
associated, are deducted from equity. Equity is increased upon the sale of treasury shares. In accordance with the
authorisation granted by the annual general meetings of Festi hf. on 22 March 2023 and 22 March 2022, the Company
continued to purchase own shares during the year 2023. The Company purchased a total of ISK 6.2 million shares in
nominal amount at the average share price of 181.4 for a total of ISK 1,133 million or 2.0% of the outstanding share
capital. The Company owns 3.2 million own shares or 1.1% at year-end 2023.
Share premium
Share premium consists of the difference between the nominal value of share capital and the amount of paid-in share
capital at any given time, less the premium on acquisition of own shares.
Statutory reserve
In accordance with the Act on Limited Liability Companies, companies are required to retain a certain percentage of their
profit for the year in a statutory reserve, up to the limit of the reserve being in the amount of 25% of the nominal value of
share capital.
Revaluation reserve
The revaluation of the Group's properties as well as its share in the revaluation of properties of an associate is recognised
in the revaluation reserve. The revaluation is dissolved in accordance with annual depreciation of the revaluation in the
statement of profit or loss. Dissolution of the revaluation is recognised in retained earnings.
Unrealised profit of subsidiaries and associates
If the share of profit of subsidiaries and associates which is recognised in the statement of profit or loss is in excess of the
dividends received from them, or the dividends that has been decided to distribute, the difference is to be transferred from
retained earnings to a restricted reserve among equity. If a company’s shareholding in its subsidiary or associate is sold
or written off the reserve is to be dissolved via transfer to retained earnings or accumulated deficit, as applicable.
Translation reserve
Translation reserve consists of exchange differences arising from the translation into Icelandic krona of the financial
statements of a foreign associate.
Retained earnings
Profit (loss) for the year is recognised as an increase (decrease) in retained earnings. Dividend payments are recognised
as a decrease in retained earnings. Dissolution of revaluation is recognised as an increase in retained earnings. The
amount of unrealised profit of subsidiaries and associates in excess of dividend payments is recognised in the restricted
reserve as a decrease in retained earnings.
Capital management and dividends
The Board of Directors of Festi has established a policy on the capital structure and dividend payments, according to
which dividend payments to shareholders or purchase of own shares should amount to at least 50% of the profit for each
year. Furthermore, objectives are that EBITDA should be 35% of gross profit, the ratio net interest bearing liabilities /
EBITDA less than 3.5 and equity ratio should be in the range of 30 - 35%. The Company´s loan covenants require a
minimum equity ratio of 25%. The equity ratio at year-end 2023 was 37.3% (year-end 2022: 36.9%).
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 34 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
23. Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share for ordinary shares in the Company are presented in the annual financial statements.
Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of effective shares during the year. No share option
contracts have been made with employees nor have financial instruments been issued, such as convertible bonds, which
could lead to dilution of earnings per share. Diluted earnings per share is therefore the same as basic earnings per share.
24. Loans from credit institutions
All loans from credit institutions are denominated in Icelandic krona. The balance of the loans at year-end is secured by
pledge in the properties of the Company. The loans are specified as follows:
2023 2022
3,438,194 4,081,770
307,500 316,118
3,463)( 6,757)(
304,037 309,361
11.31 13.19
Basic and diluted earnings per share in ISK ................................................................
Profit for the year .........................................................................................................
Share capital at the beginning of the year ...................................................................
Effect of changes in share capital ................................................................................
Weighted-average of outstanding shares ....................................................................
2023 2022
Long-term loans
28,224,162 25,929,521
1,817,321)( 1,593,965)(
0 3,960,000
0 12,716
16,449 12,633
274,820 310,987
17,281)( 407,730)(
26,680,829 28,224,162
Short-term loans
1,807,014 1,789,733
1,807,014 1,789,733
28,487,843 30,013,895
Expensed borrowing costs ...........................................................................................
Total loans from credit institutions ...............................................................................
Balance at the beginning of the year ...........................................................................
Repayments .................................................................................................................
New loans ....................................................................................................................
From acquired subsidiiary ............................................................................................
CPI-indexation .............................................................................................................
Change in current portion ............................................................................................
Balance at year-end .....................................................................................................
Current portion of long-term loans ...............................................................................
Balance at year-end .....................................................................................................
2023 2022 2023 2022
9.9% 5.3% 24,952,417 26,532,580
2.5% 2.4% 3,535,426 3,481,315
28,487,843 30,013,895
Weighted rates for the year
Non-indexed loans on floating interest rates ..........
CPI-indexed loans on floating interest rates...........
Total loans from credit institutions ...............................................................................
Outstanding at year-end
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 35 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
24. Loans from credit institutions, contd.:
25. Lease liabilities
The Group leases buildings, vehicles and equipment, with duration of contracts until the year 2077. Most of the lease
contracts are CPI-indexed.
The maturity analysis of lease liabilities is specified as follows at year-end:
All lease liabilities are denominated in Icelandic krona.
2023 2022
- 1,789,733
1,807,014 1,790,002
7,649,460 7,632,823
1,809,770 1,792,758
1,809,953 1,792,941
1,611,636 1,594,624
13,800,010 13,621,014
28,487,843 30,013,895
Due for payment onwards ............................................................................................
Total loans from credit institutions ...............................................................................
Year 2023 ....................................................................................................................
Year 2024 ....................................................................................................................
Year 2025 ....................................................................................................................
Year 2026 ....................................................................................................................
Year 2027 ....................................................................................................................
Year 2028 ....................................................................................................................
The maturities of the loans are specified as follows:
2023 2022
8,426,337 6,422,563
503,588 1,780,255
0 198,911
564,078 703,183
841,407)( 678,575)(
8,652,596 8,426,337
859,276)( 711,514)(
7,793,320 7,714,823
Lease liabilities are specified as follows:
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year ..............................................................
New lease contracts .....................................................................................................
Increase due to indexation of lease payments .............................................................
Payment of lease liabilities during the year .................................................................
Total lease liabilities .....................................................................................................
Current portion .............................................................................................................
Total non-current portion of lease liabilities .................................................................
From acquired subsidiary ............................................................................................
2023 2022
- 711,514
859,276 749,319
915,771 773,159
869,501 749,690
833,540 728,811
660,715 574,670
4,513,793 4,139,174
8,652,596 8,426,337
Year 2025 ....................................................................................................................
Year 2026 ....................................................................................................................
Year 2027 ....................................................................................................................
Year 2028 ....................................................................................................................
Due for payment onwards ............................................................................................
Total .............................................................................................................................
Year 2024 ....................................................................................................................
Year 2023 ....................................................................................................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 36 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
25. Lease liabilities, contd.:
Lease expenses due to lease contracts not capitalised are specified as follows:
The impact of lease contracts in the statement of cash flows is specified as follows:
26. Income tax
Accounting policy
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates
to items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income, in which case the income tax is recognised
together with those items.
Current tax is the income tax estimated to be payable next year in respect of the taxable income for the year, based on
the tax rate at the reporting date, besides adjustments to tax payable in respect of previous years, if any.
Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method in respect of temporary differences between, on the one hand,
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and, on the other hand, their tax bases. The
amount of deferred tax is based on the estimated realisation or settlement of the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
using the tax rate in effect at the reporting date.
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that it is possible to utilise future profits against the
asset. Deferred tax asset is reviewed at each reporting date and is reduced to the extent that it is considered that it will
not be utilised.
Income tax recognised in the statement of profit or loss is specified as follows:
Impact of lease liabilities in income statement are as follows:
2023 2022
983,402 812,989
471,873 412,918
Depreciation of lease assets ........................................................................................
Interest expensed on lease liabilities ...........................................................................
276,733 182,276
8,299 4,260
Property rent ................................................................................................................
Other rent payments ....................................................................................................
1,313,280 1,091,493
Paid due to lease contracts, principal and interest ......................................................
2023 2022
4,136,041 4,935,636
20.0% 827,208 20.0% 987,127
0.1% 3,947 0.4% 19,304
0.6% )( 24,352)( 0.4% )( 20,948)(
2.0% )( 83,625)( 1.8% )( 90,698)(
0.6% )( 25,331)( 0.8% )( 40,920)(
16.9% 697,847 17.3% 853,866
Profit before income tax ...................................................................
Income tax based on current tax rate ...................
Non-deductible expenses .....................................
Non-taxable income ..............................................
Share of profit of associates .................................
Other changes ......................................................
Effective income tax rate ......................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 37 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
26. Income tax, contd.:
Deferred tax liability relates to individual items at year-end as follows:
27. Other short-term liabilities
Other short-term liabilities are specified as follows at year-end:
28. Risk management
Following is information about the Group‘s risks, objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing the risk
as well as information regarding operating risk. The Company’s risk management objective is to minimise the risk it faces
by analysing the risk, measuring it and controlling it.
Overview
The following risks arise from the Group's financial instruments:
• Credit risk
• Liquidity risk
• Market risk (price risk and interest rate risk)
• Currency risk
• Operating risk
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet
its contractual obligations. The Company's credit risk arises principally from trade receivables and other receivables.
Credit risk mainly depends on the age of trade receivables, the financial standing and operations of individual customers
and the standing of the industries in which the Company's biggest customers operate, which are transportation, fishing
industry and contractors. Approximately 24% (2022: 22%) of the balance of trade receivables at year-end is attributable
to 30 of the Company's biggest customers. Thereof, receivable from the biggest customer was 3% (2022: 3%).
2023 2022
5,555,462 5,408,886
716,475 613,469
111,195)( 80,328)(
39,649 49,841
32,289 49,504
0 62,328)(
47,575)( 21,796
6,185,105 6,000,840
Inventories ...................................................................................................................
Other items ..................................................................................................................
Deferred tax liability .....................................................................................................
Property and equipment and investment properties ....................................................
Intangible assets ..........................................................................................................
Lease contracts ...........................................................................................................
Trade receivables ........................................................................................................
From acquired subsidiary ............................................................................................
2023 2022
1,759,066 1,707,176
3,186,586 2,832,319
524,171 350,019
742,848 291,132
235,076 151,867
248,616 210,562
407,489 298,325
7,103,852 5,841,400
Total other short-term liabilities ....................................................................................
Unpaid salaries and salary-related expenses ..............................................................
Other unpaid taxes (VAT, tariffs, oil charge, gasoline charge, carbon charge) ..........
Unpaid income tax .......................................................................................................
Unpaid accrued interest ...............................................................................................
Deferred income ..........................................................................................................
Other short-term liabilities ............................................................................................
Obligation due to goods in transit ................................................................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 38 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
28. Risk management, contd.:
The Company has established credit rules. All of the Company's customers with charge accounts have credit limits on
their account which they cannot exceed. Legal entities must in general provide a personal guarantee of the owner for an
amount corresponding to supplies for two months. This does however not apply to bigger customers which have good
credit rating at CreditInfo.
The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses on trade receivables and other receivables. The estimation
of the allowance is based on historical loss experience, the age of receivables, current economic conditions, and future
prospects.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting financial obligations that will be settled with cash
or other financial assets. The Group’s objective is to always have sufficient liquidity to meet its payment obligations as
they become due.
The Group's liquidity position at year-end 2023 was strong. The Group’s management considers that the Group is capable
to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The weighted-average repayment period of the Group’s long-term
loans is about 11 years and all loans are prepayable during the loan term. The Group also has access to a line of credit
for up to next 8 months for a maximum amount of ISK 3,000 million. No amount was drawn at year-end 2023.
Further information about the Group's financial liabilities is disclosed in Note 29 about financial instruments.
Market risk
Market risk consists of price risk, interest rate risk and currency risk. The Company's objective is to manage and confine
market risk within defined limits.
2023 2022
1,968,375 1,541,152
4,016,453 4,419,016
5,984,828 5,960,168
Nominal
Loss Carrying Allowance
Year 2023
amount
allowance amount ratio
5,885,816 95,039)( 5,790,777 1.6%
160,927 2,892)( 158,035 1.8%
36,824 3,536)( 33,288 9.6%
61,561 58,833)( 2,728 95.6%
6,145,128 160,300)( 5,984,828
2.6%
Year 2022
5,748,015 56,987)( 5,691,028 1.0%
150,013 7,703)( 142,310 5.1%
55,321 7,035)( 48,286 12.7%
128,419 49,875)( 78,544 38.8%
6,081,768 121,600)( 5,960,168
2.0%
Credit card receivables ................................................................................................
The Company's trade receivables at year-end are specified as follows:
Past due by more than 120 days ..........................
Not yet due ...........................................................
Past due by 30 days or less .................................
Past due by 31 - 120 days ....................................
Past due by more than 120 days ..........................
Other trade receivables ................................................................................................
Total trade receivables .................................................................................................
Not yet due ...........................................................
Past due by 30 days or less .................................
Past due by 31 - 120 days ....................................
Age analysis of trade receivables and impairment loss
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 39 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
28. Risk management, contd.:
Price risk
An important market risk of the Company is price risk due to changes in the oil price in the world market, which has been
very volatile in the past years. The price risk is reduced by means of specific agreements with the largest customers of
the Company but also by the Parent Company entering into derivative contracts to hedge part of the price risk arising from
purchases of oil. The contracts have maturities of up to several months, whereas the oil price is fixed in foreign currency
and they cover the part of the Group’s oil purchases which is not hedged with specific agreements. The contracts are
settled in cash and are presented in the statement of profit or loss as part of the cost of oil to which they relate. The loss
from oil hedges amounted to ISK 63 million during the year (2022: gain of ISK 464 million). The fair value of forward
contracts recognised in restricted reserves in equity amounted to ISK 3 million at year-end 2023 (2022: ISK 1 million).
Interest rate risk
The Group is exposed to cash flow interest rate risk due to changes in interest rates of floating rate financial liabilities. In
order to diversify the risk, the Company’s financing is a mix of non-indexed and CPI-indexed loans.
An increase in interest rates at the reporting date by one percentage point (100 basis points) would decrease profit or loss
before income tax by ISK 285 million (2022: ISK 300 million) due to effects on the borrowings of the Company at floating
interest rates. The calculation is based on operating effect on an annual basis. A decrease by one percentage point would
have the same effect but in the opposite direction.
Currency risk
All of the Company's transactions denominated in foreign currencies give rise to currency risk. In evaluating currency risk
both payment risk and settlement risk is considered. The objective is to manage currency risk in order to best insure the
Company's benefits. The major part of imports is purchase of goods for resale from foreign suppliers denominated in USD
and EUR, but the sale is for the most part in ISK. Sales in ISK constitute 96% (2022: 96%), USD 3% (2022: 3%) and other
currencies 1% (2022: 1%).
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year-end are specified as follows:
Year 2023
USD EUR
Other
Currenceies
Total
0 0 123,740 123,740
173,747 47,480 181,673 402,900
211,939 4,603 95,819 312,361
63,744)( 161,910)( 1,163,782)( 1,389,436)(
321,942 109,827)( 762,550)( 550,435)(
Year 2022
0 0 123,918 123,918
429,520 149,809 83,985 663,314
272,505 25,343 14,585 312,433
53,063)( 279,217)( 585,814)( 918,094)(
648,962 104,065)( 363,326)( 181,571
Risk in the statement of financial position ............
Long-term receivables ..........................................
Trade receivables .................................................
Cash and cash equivalents ..................................
Trade liabilities ......................................................
Long-term receivables ..........................................
Trade receivables .................................................
Cash and cash equivalents ..................................
Trade liabilities ......................................................
Risk in the statement of financial position ............
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 40 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
28. Risk management, contd.:
Sensitivity analysis
A 10% strengthening of the ISK against the following currencies at year-end would have increased (decreased) the
Company's profit before income tax by the following amounts.
A 10% weakening of the ISK against these currencies would have the same effect but in the opposite direction.
Operating risk
Operating risk is the risk of direct or indirect loss due to various factors in the Group's operations. Among the risk factors
are employees’ work, technology and methods applied.
In order to reduce operating risk, among other things, there has been established an appropriate segregation of duties
and transactions on charge accounts and compliance with laws are monitored. Furthermore, effective training activities
are performed with the objective of giving the necessary training to all employees relating to their work for the Company.
Effective work procedures and rules on back-up of IT systems have been implemented. Furthermore, effective operating
budgets and monthly statements are prepared and deviations from approved budgets are analysed.
29. Financial instruments and fair value
Assets at fair value
Securities are recognised at fair value. The fair value estimate is categorised in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, since
the information about their fair value is based on the Company's own assumptions. The properties are recognised at
revalued cost. This entails that their fair value is determined regularly to ensure that at any given time it does not differ
significantly from their book value. Further information about the remeasurement of properties is disclosed in Note 14.
Investment properties are recognised at fair value. Further information about their fair value is disclosed in Note 16.
Loans from credit institutions and other financial liabilities
The fair value of loans from credit institutions is the estimated future cash flows discounted at the market interest rate at
the reporting date. The loans from credit institutions are on market interest rates and therefore the difference between
their carrying amount and fair value is insignificant at any given time. Short-term liabilities are not discounted as the
difference between their fair value and their carrying amount is insignificant.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified into certain categories. The classification of financial assets and
financial liabilities affects how financial instruments are measured after initial recognition. The classification of financial
assets and financial liabilities of the Group and their measurement basis are specified in the following table.
The Group's financial assets and financial liabilities include cash and cash equivalents, shares in other companies and
long-term receivables, trade and other receivables, derivative contracts, borrowings, trade payables and certain other
current liabilities.
Financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value. They are recognised at the transaction date, which is the date
the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. For financial instruments not recognised at fair
value through profit and loss all direct transaction costs are taken into account upon initial recognition.
2023 2022
32,194 64,896
10,983)( 10,407)(
76,255)( 36,333)(
55,044)( 18,157
USD .............................................................................................................................
EUR .............................................................................................................................
Other currencies ..........................................................................................................
Total .............................................................................................................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 41 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
29. Financial instruments and fair value, contd.:
Classification of financial instruments and their measurement basis
The following table shows the classification of the Group's financial instruments and their measurement basis.
Financial conditions
In the loan agreements there is the condition that the Group’s equity ratio must always be higher than 25% at the end of
each operating year. The equity ratio was 37.3% at year-end 2023 (year-end 2022: 36.9%) and the condition was fulfilled.
Maturity analysis
The following table shows when the future payments of the Group's financial liabilities and income tax become due. The
cash flow includes estimated future interest payments where appropriate.
Financial instrument
Cash and cash equivalents
3,362,212 2,112,137
6,476,710 6,530,872
Shares in other companies
14,140 14,140
Long-term receivables
145,176 150,354
Loans from credit institutions
28,487,843 30,013,895
16,615,599 14,261,186
Trade and other short-term
liabilities classified as financial
instruments
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Financial assets at amortised cost
Trade and other receivables
classified as financial
instruments, including
receivables from related parties
Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Fair value
Carrying
amount at
year-end 2022
Carrying
amount at
year-end 2023
Classification
After After After more
Year-end 2023
Within a year 1 - 3 years 3 - 5 years then 5 years
4,625,978 13,773,365 6,543,821 18,077,797
1,334,635 2,514,944 2,034,201 6,567,062
9,760,363
3,186,586
524,171
3,144,479
22,576,212 16,288,309 8,578,022 24,644,859
Year-end 2022
2,994,945 11,594,905 5,080,914 17,187,418
1,176,677 2,258,516 2,044,242 6,844,808
8,630,348
2,832,319
350,019
2,448,500
18,432,808 13,853,421 7,125,156 24,032,226
Other short-term liabilities ......................................
Loans from credit institutions .................................
Lease liabilities ......................................................
Trade payables ......................................................
Payable to the Icelandic State ...............................
Current tax liability .................................................
Other short-term liabilities ......................................
Loans from credit institutions .................................
Lease liabilities ......................................................
Trade payables ......................................................
Payable to the Icelandic State ...............................
Current tax liability .................................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 42 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
30. Related parties
Definition of related parties
The Company's related parties are associates, members of the Board of Directors and management, their close family
members and companies owned by them.
Transactions with related companies
Board of Directors and key management personnel
The salaries and benefits of the members of the Board of Directors and key management personnel for their work for the
Group and the nominal amount of their shareholding at year-end is specified as follows:
2023 2022
2,594,010 3,040,895
896,442 912,864
10,659 12,465
100,985 131,807
6,212 14,434
103,324 149,480
Trade receivables at year-end .....................................................................................
Purchased goods and services ....................................................................................
Transactions with related companies are specified as follows:
Sold goods and services ..............................................................................................
Interest revenue from receivables ................................................................................
Long-term receivables at year-end ..............................................................................
Short-term receivables at year-end ..............................................................................
Nominal amount
Performance- of shares
2023 Salary
Benefits based salary at year-end
Board of Directors
10,929 609,391
8,486
6,293 40,000
6,053 215,861
4,757 178,014
Key management personnel
53,097 6,300 14,400 96,000
35,092 2,522 12,900
144,097 11,468 29,032 500,000
32,112 2,749 17,550 74,902
300,916 23,039 73,882 1,714,168
2022
Board of Directors
12,125 609,391
3,776
2,805 40,000
2,694 215,861
7,469 178,014
1,724
1,306 26,757
1,860
3,341
209 5,000,000
Key management personnel
39,445 4,293 9,000 96,000
64,857 3,704 12,600
165,723 13,179 32,801 574,902
307,334 21,176 54,401 6,740,925
Hjörleifur Pálsson, Board member ........................
Magnús Júíusson, Board member ........................
Margrét Guðmundsdóttir, Board member .............
Þórey G. Guðmundsd., former Board member .....
Sigrún Hjartarsdóttir, former Board member ........
Ástvaldur Jóhannesson, former Board member ...
Kristín Guðmundsdóttir, former Board member ....
Ásta S. Fjeldsted, CEO..........................................
Eggert Þór Kristófersson, former CEO..................
Five managing directors........................................
Total.......................................................................
Þórður Már Jóhannesson, former Chairman ........
Hjörleifur Pálsson, Board member ........................
of the Board of Directors ..................................
Guðjón Karl Reynisson, Chairman
Sigurlína Ingvarsdóttir, Vice-Chairman .................
Total.......................................................................
Two former managing directors.............................
Magnús Júíusson, Board member ........................
of the Board of Directors ..................................
Sigurlína Ingvarsdóttir, Vice-Chairman .................
Guðjón Karl Reynisson, Chairman
Eggert Þór Kristófersson, former CEO..................
Margrét Guðmundsdóttir, Board member .............
Ásta S. Fjeldsted, CEO..........................................
Five managing directors........................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 43 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes, contd.:
30. Related parties, contd.:
The number of shares includes shares owned by spouses and companies controlled by members of the Board of Directors
and key management personnel.
Transactions with other related parties
There are no shareholders with significant influence at year-end 2023. Companies controlled by members of the Board of
Directors and key management personnel are five at year-end 2023 and they were defined as related parties. Transactions
with them during both years 2023 and 2022 were very immaterial and they consist of normal sales and purchases and
the pricing in such transactions is comparable to other transactions of Group companies.
Transactions with employees
The Group has granted loans to its employees due to general purchase of goods and the receivables amounted to ISK 7
million at year-end 2023 (2022: ISK 8 million). Other liabilities of employees towards the Company amounted to ISK 3
million at year-end (2022: ISK 5 million).
31. Other matters
Festi hf. (then N1 hf.) made a settlement with the Competition Authority on 30 July 2018 because of the acquisition by the
Company of Hlekkur hf. (then Festi hf.). According to the settlement, Festi committed, among other things, to selling five
self-service stations within the Capital Region and the convenience store Kjarval located in Hella. The settlement also
included behavioural conditions. In December 2020 the Competition Authority announced it would initiate an investigation
on potential breaches of the settlement by Festi and requested information and further explanations from the Company
regarding several aspects, to which the Company answered at the time.
Festi received on 20 December 2023 an objection document from the Competition Authority in which it was explained that
the Authority’s preliminary assessment was that Festi has breached several terms of the articles of the settlement, and
also referred to presumed breaches of article 19, as per article 17 of the Icelandic Competition Act no. 44/2005. Festi
must submit its comments, further explanations, and documents before 15 February 2024, which Festi will do. The
Company’s assessment is still that the conditions of the settlement have been fulfilled but as of now it is not possible to
assess what the conclusions of the investigation will be or when they will be available.
32. Financial ratios
The Group's key financial ratios
2023 2022
67/33 67/33
Key management personnel gender ratio (males/females)..........................................
Operations
2023 2022
7,6 7,6
13,3 15,9
35,9% 37,1%
50,3% 49,8%
20,9% 21,9%
Financial position
1,21 1,29
0,52 0,52
2,28 2,78
37,3% 36,9%
10,0% 11,9%
Current ratio: current assets / current liabilities ...........................................................
Liquidity ratio: (current assets - inventories) / current liabilities ...................................
Leverage: net interest bearing liabilities excluding leaese liabilities / EBITDA ............
Equity ratio: equity / total capital ..................................................................................
Return on equity: profit for the year / average balance of equity .................................
Other operating expenses / gross profit ......................................................................
Turnover rate of inventories
Average balance of trade receivables during the year / goods and
Utilisation of goods / average balance of inventories during the year ....................
Sales days in trade receivables:
services sold ......................................................................................................
Profit before depreciation, amortisation and finance items / gross profit .....................
Salaries and salary related expenses / gross profit .....................................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 44 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Quarterly Statement – unaudited
The Group´s operations for the year 2023 is specified by quarters as follows:
2023
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total
29,483,531 34,199,250 37,333,780 35,234,640 136,251,201
23,256,243)( 26,442,925)( 28,759,114)( 27,125,954)( 105,584,236)(
6,227,288 7,756,325 8,574,666 8,108,686 30,666,965
496,934 517,711 534,774 639,420 2,188,839
3,672,552)( 4,137,590)( 3,676,304)( 3,953,846)( 15,440,292)(
1,650,753)( 1,574,932)( 1,528,514)( 1,645,829)( 6,400,028)(
4,826,371)( 5,194,811)( 4,670,044)( 4,960,255)( 19,651,481)(
Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation
1,400,917 2,561,514 3,904,622 3,148,431 11,015,484
943,764)( 945,090)( 990,573)( 1,222,264)( 4,101,691)(
15,546 86,131 89,030)( 126,246 138,893
472,699 1,702,555 2,825,019 2,052,413 7,052,686
27,255 42,053 86,251 88,458
244,017
817,897)( 893,273)( 901,923)( 931,398)(
3,544,491)(
23,989 4,288 52,680)( 9,893)(
34,296)(
122,064 49,771 258,568 12,278)(
418,125
644,589)( 797,161)( 609,784)( 865,111)( 2,916,645)(
171,890)( 905,394 2,215,235 1,187,302 4,136,041
80,825 167,351)( 399,140)( 212,181)( 697,847)(
91,065)( 738,043 1,816,095 975,121 3,438,194
subsequently to profit or loss:
17,887)( 1,769 63,406)( 73,060 6,464)(
30 2,903)( 20,797)( 20,593 3,077)(
17,857)( 1,134)( 84,203)( 93,653 9,541)(
108,922)( 736,909 1,731,892 1,068,774 3,428,653
0.30)( 2.43 5.96 3.22 11.31
(Loss) profit before income tax (EBT) .....................................................................
Income tax .......................................................
Effective portion of changes in fair value of
Items that are or may be reclassified
for the period ..............................................................................................
Basic and diluted earnings per share in ISK ....
operations of a foreign associate .................
Total comprehensive income
Cost of goods sold ..........................................
Gross profit from sale of goods and serv. ...........................................................................................
Other operating income ...................................
Salaries and other personnel expenses .........
Foreign currency differences ...........................
Other operating expenses .............................
and changes in value (EBITDA) ...........................................................................................
Depreciation and amortisation .........................
(Loss) profit for the period ..........................................................................................................
cash flow hedges, net of income tax ............
Other comprehensive income
Total other comprehensive income .............
Changes in value of investment properties .....
Operating profit (EBIT) ...........................................................................................
Translation difference arising from the
Finance income ...............................................
Finance costs ..................................................
Share of profit of associates ............................
Sale of goods and services ............................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 45 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Quarterly Statement – unaudited, contd.:
The Group´s operations for the year 2022 is specified by quarters as follows:
2022
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total
24,571,564 29,936,064 35,146,484 31,744,288 121,398,400
18,837,445)( 22,610,643)( 28,083,005)( 24,873,386)( 94,404,479)(
5,734,119 7,325,421 7,063,479 6,870,902 26,993,921
430,759 481,679 801,265 672,591 2,386,294
3,006,224)( 3,407,827)( 3,306,926)( 3,735,105)( 13,456,082)(
1,409,284)( 1,488,724)( 1,491,306)( 1,515,319)( 5,904,633)(
3,984,749)( 4,414,872)( 3,996,967)( 4,577,833)( 16,974,421)(
Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation
1,749,370 2,910,549 3,066,512 2,293,069 10,019,500
807,881)( 868,619)( 913,390)( 938,383)( 3,528,273)(
9,746 32,856)( 65,241 173,911 216,042
951,235 2,009,074 2,218,363 1,528,597 6,707,269
28,988 34,256 86,905 27,649 177,798
442,817)( 572,441)( 714,671)( 677,604)( 2,407,533)(
28,037)( 59,021 85,861 112,231)( 4,614
62,998 105,939 215,629 68,922 453,488
378,868)( 373,225)( 326,276)( 693,264)( 1,771,633)(
572,367 1,635,849 1,892,087 835,333 4,935,636
96,569)( 300,654)( 329,651)( 126,992)( 853,866)(
475,798 1,335,195 1,562,436 708,341 4,081,770
subsequently to profit or loss:
19,268)( 11,968)( 7,932 49,027 25,723
0 0 0 59,436 59,436
89,498)( 23,474)( 1,191 10,653)( 122,434)(
108,766)( 35,442)( 9,123 97,810 37,275)(
367,032 1,299,753 1,571,559 806,151 4,044,495
1.35 4.45 5.10 2.29 13.19
Basic and diluted earnings per share in ISK ....
Foreign currency differences ...........................
Share of profit of associates ............................
Items that are or may be reclassified
Total other comprehensive income .............
for the period ..............................................................................................
Profit for the period ..........................................................................................................
operations of a foreign associate .................
cash flow hedges, net of income tax ............
Total comprehensive income
Effective portion of changes in fair value of
Change in fair value of investments in shares .
Other operating expenses .............................
Depreciation and amortisation .........................
Translation difference arising from the
Profit before income tax (EBT) .....................................................................
Income tax .......................................................
Other comprehensive income
and changes in value (EBITDA) ...........................................................................................
Operating profit (EBIT) ...........................................................................................
Finance costs ..................................................
Finance income ...............................................
Changes in value of investment properties .....
Salaries and other personnel expenses .........
Other operating income ...................................
Gross profit from sale of goods and serv. ...........................................................................................
Sale of goods and services ............................
Cost of goods sold ..........................................
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 46 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Statement of Corporate Governance
Board of Directors and Corporate Governance
Festi (“Festi” or “the Company”) complies with the Guidelines on Corporate Governance, revised edition from 1 July 2021,
issued by the Icelandic Chamber of Commerce, Nasdaq Iceland and the Confederation of Icelandic Employers. The
Guidelines are available on www.leidbeiningar.is
The corporate governance of Festi is laid down in the rules of procedure of the Board of Directors, the Company‘s Articles
of Association and the Act on Public Limited Companies No. 2/1995. The rules of procedure of the Board of Directors
were most recently reviewed at a Board meeting on 24 January 2024. The rules are based on provisions in Article 70,
paragraph 5 in the Act on Public Limited Companies No. 2/1995 and Article 18, paragraph 4 of the Company‘s Articles of
Association. The Company‘s Articles of Association describe the Company’s objective, its share capital, shareholders
meetings, Board of Directors, CEO, accounting and audit. The current remuneration policy for Festi was approved by the
Annual General Meeting on 22 March 2023. The policy applies to the terms of employment for the members of the Board
of Directors, the CEO and the senior management of the Company.
The Company’s rules of procedure for the Board of Directors, Articles of Association and information regarding the
remuneration policy are accessible on the Company’s website, www.festi.is/cc/stjornarhættir. The Company’s highest
authority is with its shareholders. The Annual General Meeting of shareholders shall be held no later than by the end of
August each year. The Board of Directors has the highest authority in the Company’s affairs between shareholders
meetings and is ultimately responsible for its operations. The Board of Directors executes an appraisal of its performance
annually. Communication between the Board and shareholders takes place at shareholders meetings. Members of the
Board are independent in their work and do not accept instructions from shareholders in the Company or other
stakeholders. Members of the Board must also observe confidentiality in performing their duties and are not allowed to
provide information to shareholders concerning the Company’s finances or operations unless it is presented by the Board
of Directors.
According to the Articles of Association of Festi, the Board of Directors of the Company shall consist of five Board members
appointed annually at the Annual General Meeting. According to the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting from 22
March 2023, the Board of Directors consists of: Guðjón Reynisson, Hjörleifur Pálsson, Magnús Júlíusson, Margrét
Guðmundsdóttir and Sigurlína V Ingvarsdóttir. The Board of Directors now consists of three men and two women.
Therefore, the Company complies with the provisions of the Act on Public Limited Companies on gender ratios which
entered into effect on 1 September 2013. Members of the Board have diverse education and extensive business
experience.
The Annual General Meeting will be held on 6 March 2024. Those who intend to candidate at the election of the Board of
Directors of the Company must notify so in writing to the Board of Directors with at least 10 days’ notice before the
beginning of the Annual General Meeting. The Company's Articles of Association can only be amended with the approval
of 2/3 of votes cast in a lawfully called shareholders' meeting, provided that the intended amendment is thoroughly
mentioned in the agenda to the meeting as well as what it consists of.
The Board of Directors has laid down rules of procedure for the Board which are reviewed on an annual basis. In the rules
of procedure the competences of the Board and its purview with respect to the CEO are defined. The rules contain, among
other things, provisions on the appointment of Board members, communication with shareholders, calling of meetings and
quorum, minutes of meetings and their content, rules on Board members' obligation of confidentiality and secrecy and
rules on eligibility of Board members to participate in decision making. The Board elects a Chairman and a Vice-Chairman
for the Board in addition to appointing members of sub-committees. Board meetings shall be called as often as necessary
but in general no less than eight times per year. Board meetings are held at the headquarters of Festi hf. at Dalvegur 10-
14, 201 Kópavogur. The Chairman of the Board directs the meetings. The CEO attends Board meetings and may at the
meetings discuss matters and present motions, unless otherwise decided by the Board in specific matters. The Company's
Board of Directors determines among other things the CEO's terms of employment and meets regularly with the
Company's auditors. The Board of Directors has appointed an Audit Committee and a Remuneration Committee. The
Nomination Committee of the Company operates according to a mandate granted by the Annual General Meeting.
All members of the Board of Directors have provided personal information in order to enable an evaluation of their
qualification for membership on the Board. The information includes board membership in other companies, shareholding
in the Company, whether directly or indirectly through related parties, and possible conflict of interest. Four Board
members are independent of both the Company and the large shareholders but, according to The Guidelines of Corporate
Governance issued 1 July 2021, one Board member is dependent.
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 47 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Statement of Corporate Governance, contd.:
Remuneration committee
The Board of Directors has appointed a Remuneration Committee. The role of the Remuneration Committee is to provide
guidance to the Board of Directors regarding employment terms for Board members and Company's management and
advise on the Company's remuneration policy, which shall be reviewed every year and presented to the Company's
Annual General Meeting. Furthermore, the Committee shall monitor that employment terms of senior management is
within the framework of the Company's remuneration policy and report thereon to the Board of Directors on an annual
basis in relation to the Annual General Meeting. The Board of Directors shall appoint three members to the Remuneration
Committee and they shall all be independent from the Company. Neither the CEO nor other employees may be a member
of the Remuneration Committee. Committee members should preferably have experience and knowledge of the criteria
and customs that relate to the determination of the employment terms of managers. The employment terms of the
members of the Committee shall be decided at the Annual General Meeting. The rules of procedure of the Board of
Directors shall stipulate the tasks of the Committee. The Committee consists of Hjörleifur Pálsson - Chairman of the
Committee, Guðjón Karl Reynisson and Margrét Guðmundsdóttir.
Audit committee
The Board of Directors of Festi hf. has appointed an Audit Committee in accordance with provisions of the Icelandic
Financial Statements Act. The Committee must consist of at least three members and the majority of the members shall
be independent from Festi and its day-to-day managers. The Committee shall be appointed for a one-year term at the first
Board meeting following the Annual General Meeting. Committee members must have qualifications and experience in
accordance with the activities of the Committee, and at least one member must have sufficient expertise in the field of
accounting or auditing. Employment terms of committee members shall be decided at the Annual General Meeting. The
Committee shall monitor the audit of the Company’s financial statements and evaluate the performance of the auditor to
ensure further safety and quality of work methods during the audit. The Chairman of the Committee calls for meetings at
his own initiative or upon request from other members of the Committee but no less than four times a year. The Committee
consists of Magnús Júlíusson, member of Board, Sigurlína Ingvarsdóttir, member of the Board, and Björgólfur
Jóhannsson, Chairman of the Committee.
The Audit Committee´s tasks are as follows:
• To monitor the financial reporting process.
• To monitor the structure and effectiveness of Festi´s internal control, risk management and other control procedures.
• To monitor the external audit of Festi´s financial statements.
• To make recommendation to the Board of Directors regarding the selection of auditors or audit firm.
• To evaluate the independence of external auditors or the audit firm and monitor other tasks performed by them.
Nomination committee
The Nomination committee bases its work on the Company’s Articles of Association and rules of procedure in accordance
with resolution of the Annual General Meeting. The committee consists of three members appointed for one year at a
time. Two members are elected at the Company´s Annual General Meeting but the third one is appointed by the Board of
Directors and is one of the Board members, directly after the Annual General Meeting. The principle shall be that a
committee member appointed by the Board shall not be a Board member of the Company. The Nomination Committee
has an advisory role regarding the election of Board members and presents its recommendations to the shareholder
meeting where Board members are scheduled to be appointed. The Nomination Committee presents a reasoned proposal
for the election of Board members, taking into account their competency, experience and knowledge with regards to the
Guidelines on Corporate Governance and the results of the Board's performance appraisal. The committee's proposal
shall be in accordance with provisions of the Act on Limited Liability Companies and the Company's Articles of Association
regarding the appointment of the Board of Directors.
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 48 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Statement of Corporate Governance, contd.:
The Nomination Committee's recommendations shall be aimed at the Board composition of diverse knowledge and
experience that will serve well for setting the Company´s policies and for monitoring the business environment of the
Company at any given time. The Nomination Committee shall conduct its work with the overall interests of all the
shareholders of the Company in mind.
The Nomination Committee consists of Sigrún Ragna Ólafsdóttir, Chairman of the Committee, Ólafur Arinbjörn Sigurðsson
and Tryggvi Pálsson. Any queries are received through email, tilnefningarnefnd@festi.is.
Investment Committee
The Board of Directors appointed an Investment Committee, which operated until the Company’s Annual General Meeting
which was held on 22 March 2023. The Committee consisted of Guðjón Reynisson, Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Ásta S. Fjeldsted, the CEO and Magnús Kr. Ingason the CFO.
During the year 2023, the Board of Directors held 19 meetings, the Audit Committee 6 meetings and the Remuneration
Committee 6 meetings. The majority of members of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee, the Remuneration
Committee attended all meetings. The Audit Committee calls meetings with the Company's auditors on a regular basis
and auditors attend Board meetings when reviewed or audited financial statements are discussed.
The Board of Directors of Festi
Guðjón Reynisson, Chairman of the Board of Directors
Guðjón Reynisson holds an MBA from the University of Iceland from 2002 and completed Operational- and Business
Studies from Endurmenntunarstofnun Háskóla Íslands in 1999. Guðjón graduated with an athletic education degree from
Íþróttakennaraskóli Íslands in 1986. Currently, Guðjón is an independent investor and a member of the Board of Directors.
Between 2008 and 2017 he was the CEO of Hamleys of London. Between 2003 and 2007 Guðjón was the executive
director of 10-11 convenience stores. Prior to that, from 1998 to 2003, he was the executive director of sales at Tal. Guðjón
has been a member of the Board of Directors of Festi since 2014, and the Board’s Chairman since 2022; board member
of Kvika banki since 2018, and of Securitas since 2018. Guðjón is independent of the Company, its day-to-day managers,
and major shareholders.
Sigurlína Invarsdóttir, Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors
Sigurlína Invarsdóttir, holds a B.Sc degree in Industrial Engineering from the University of Iceland. Currently she works
as an independent advisor in her own company, Ingvarsdottir ehf. and a member of its board. Additionally, she is an
investor in Behold VC, where she is one of the owners. The fund invests in Nordic Countries in computer games
companies in the early stages of their development. Between 2006 and 2020 Sigurlína worked as a manager in computer
game manufacturing in Iceland, Sweden, Canada and the USA. Earlier she worked as a pharmaceutical development
project manager in Actavis and in business development, and also implementing new technical solutions at Hagar.
Sigurlína is the Chairman of the Boards of Directors of Carbon Recycling International and Solid Clouds and in addition
she is also a board member of Eyrir Vöxtur, along with other Icelandic and foreign computer games companies. Sigurlína
became a Board member of Festi in July 2022. She is independent of the Company, its day-to-day managers, and major
shareholders.
Hjörleifur Pálsson, member of the Board of Directors
Hjörleifur graduated from the University of Iceland in 1988 and holds a Cand. Oecon. degree. He became a certified public
accountant in 1989 and worked as an accountant until 2001. He held the CFO position in Össur hf. from 2001 to 2013.
From 2013 Hjörleifur has been a board member of various companies and today he is a board member, Chairman of the
Audit Committee, and a board member of Remuneration Committee in Lotus Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., which is listed on
the share exchange in Taiwan. He is also a board member of Ankra ehf., a board member of Brunnur vaxtarsjóður slhf.
and a board member of Brandr Global ehf. Hjörleifur is the Chairman of Remuneration Committee of Icelandair Group hf.,
the Chairman of the Audit Committee of Harpa ráðstefnu og tónlistarhúss ohf. and a member of the Audit Committee of
Landsbankinn hf. Hjörleifur was for many years the Chairman of the Board of Directors and University Council of Reykjavík
University and, among other things, he is a former chairman of the Board of Directors of Sýn hf. Hjörleifur became a Board
member of Festi in July 2022. Hjörleifur is independent of the Company, its day-to-day managers, and major shareholders.
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 49 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Statement of Corporate Governance, contd.:
Magnús Júlíusson, member of the Board of Directors
Magnús holds an M.Sc. degree in Sustainable Energy Engineering from KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm
and a B.Sc degree in High Tech Engineering from Reykjavík University. Magnús held the position of CEO and was co-
founder of Stika umhverfislausnir ehf., a software company in the field of environmental solutions. Earlier Magnús was
assistant to the Higher Education, Science and Innovation Minister. In 2017 he established Íslenska Orkumiðlun ehf.,
specialising in electricity sales for the public electricity market, which Festi purchased in March 2020. Then Magnús
became responsible for the Energy division of N1 until the end of 2021. From 2014 to 2015 he worked as a specialist in
electricity supervision with Orkustofnun and from 2015 to 2016 he worked as an energy broker with Orka náttúra. From
2013 Magnús has also been a part time lecturer in Business Administration at Reykjavík University. Magnús is a board
member at Rio Tinto in Iceland. Magnús was a member of a committee responsible for shaping long term energy strategy
for Iceland, including vision and guidelines for Iceland in energy affairs until 2050. Magnús became a Board member of
Festi in July 2022. Magnús is dependent of the Company, day-to-day managers, and major shareholders.
Margrét Guðmundsdóttir, member of the Board of Directors
Margrét holds a Cand. oecon. degree in Business Administration from the University of Iceland, Cand. merc. degree from
Copenhagen Business School and an Executive education from CEDEP/Insead in France. Margrét held the position of
CEO of Icepharma hf., during the period from 2005 to 2016. Before that she was an executive director at Skeljungur from
1995 to 2005, executive director at Kuwait Petroleum (Danmark) A/S from 1986 to 1995 and the office director at Dansk
ESSO, later Statoil, between 1982 and 1986. She was the deputy CEO of AIESEC International Brussel from 1978 to
1979. Margrét is a board member of Eignarhaldsfélagið Lyng ehf., Eimskip hf., Hekla hf., Hekla Fasteignir ehf. and Paradís
ehf. Margrét was the chairman of European Surgical Trade Association from 2011 to 2013 and sat on the Association’s
board of directors from 2009 to 2015. She was the chairman of the Icelandic Federation of Trade between 2009 and 2013,
a board member of Reiknistofa bankanna from 2010 to 2011 and from 2016 to 2018, a board member of ISAVIA from
2017 to 2018 and a board member of SPRON from 2008 to 2009. Additionally, Margrét has been a board member of
Skýrr hf., Frigg hf., Q8 A/S in Denmark and Dansk Institut for Personaleradgivning. Margrét started as member of the
Board of Directors of N1 in 2011, the Chairman of the Board of Directors from 2012, which later became Festi, until March
2020. She is independent of the Company, day-to-day managers, and major shareholders.
Executive Board of Festi
The Executive Board is composed of the CEO and five managing directors of the Company, whereby each managing
director is responsible for a certain division under the CEO. The Company’s CEO, Ásta S. Fjeldsted, was on maternity
leave from the beginning of November 2022, but returned to work on 17 March 2023. Magnús Kr. Ingason, CFO, served
as CEO during the specified period.
Ásta Sigríður Fjeldsted, CEO
Ásta Sigríður is a Mechanical Engineer with an M.Sc. degree from DTU, Technical University of Denmark. Between the
years 2007 to 2012 she worked for IBM in Denmark and Össur hf. the orthopaedic manufacturer, both in France and
Iceland. From 2012 to 2017 she worked for the consulting firm McKinsey & Company, at both its offices in Tokyo and
Copenhagen. From 2017 she worked as the Secretary-General of Iceland Chamber of Commerce. Ásta Sigríður held the
position of CEO of Krónan from 2020 and became CEO of Festi in September 2022. Ásta Fjeldsted is a member of the
Corporate Advisory Council of the Icelandic National Committee for UNICEF and is a board member at Transition Labs.
Other members of the Executive Board
Magnús Kristinn Ingason, CFO and COO
Guðrún Aðalsteinsdóttir, CEO of Krónan
Óðinn Árnason, CEO of Festi fasteignir
Óttar Örn Sigurbergsson, CEO of ELKO
Ýmir Örn Finnbogason, CEO of N1
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 50 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Statement of Corporate Governance, contd.:
According to the Company’s Articles of Association, it is the role of the Board of Directors to hire the CEO and decide the
terms on the employment contract. The Board of Directors and CEO are responsible for the governance of the Company.
It should be noted that members of the Executive Board of Festi do not have share option agreements with the Company.
There are no conflicts of interest between members of the Executive Board and the Company’s main customers,
competitors or large shareholders.
Main components of internal control and the Company´s risk management
Monitoring the main risks faced by the Company is an integral and ongoing part of the Company´s day-to-day operations
intended to secure its operational continuity and minimise risk. Risk management is integrated in the day-to-day operation
of the Company.
To ensure that the Company's financial statements are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
the Company places emphasis on carefully defined responsibilities, appropriate segregation of duties and regular
reporting and transparency in its operations. The process of monthly reporting and review for individual divisions is an
important factor in the controls for earnings and other key aspects of the operation. Monthly statements are prepared and
presented to the Company's Board of Directors. The Company has established work procedures to ensure controls for
income recognition, operating expenses and other items affecting the Company's operation. Risk management is
reviewed on a regular basis in order to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's operation. Through
personnel training and work procedures the Company aims at maintaining disciplined controls where all employees are
aware of their roles and responsibilities. Operating risk is addressed by monitoring transactions and compliance with law.
The Board of Directors has established an equity management policy to ensure a strong equity position and to support
stability in the future development of the Company´s operations.
The main components of internal control and risk management are reviewed by the Board of Directors annually. The
Company does not have an internal auditor. However, the Company´s external auditors carry out limited reviews of its
processes.
Company's Shareholders
The Company is a limited liability company. Information regarding its largest shareholders is disclosed on its homepage,
www.festi.is.
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 51 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Non-Financial Information
Non-Financial Information – ESG
Festi’s Business Model
Festi is a holding company that owns and operates companies which are leading in the food market, fuel and service
station market, and electronic equipment and smart device market. Operation of properties, purchase and sale of
securities are also part of the Group’s operations. The Parent Company, Festi, owns the subsidiaries Krónan, which
operates grocery stores under the name Krónan, N1, which operates service stations for fuel and charging of electric
vehicles as well as various facilities related to lubrication and motor vehicle services, ELKO, which is the largest electronic
equipment store in the country, Festi fasteignir, which owns and operates the Group's properties, and Bakkinn vöruhótel,
which specialises in in warehouse services and distribution. Festi's Executive Board is made up of the Group's CEO and
managing directors, and Festi's representatives also make up the subsidiary companies' boards.
Festi has defined its mission, values and future vision, which are used as guiding lights in everyday work and decision-
making.
Mission: Manage investments, support value creation and create new opportunities.
Values: Value – Cooperation – Trust
Vision: We are leading, reliable and sustainable. We add value, satisfaction and increase quality of life.
Festi services all companies of the Group in various ways and thus achieves optimisation due to size and increased quality
through standardisation of work procedures and coordination of processes. In addition, the Company provides its
operating companies with the necessary support to be able to consistently be at the forefront of service and product
offerings, all over the country. The services are in the field of finance, information technology, human resources, quality,
safety and sustainability, as well as operation and maintenance of the Group's properties.
Summary of the Group's non-financial policies
Board of Directors’ Code of Conduct
Board of Directors’ Working Procedures
Code of Conduct
Code of Conduct for Suppliers and Service providers
Equal Pay Policy
Equality Policy
Human Resource Policy
Information Security Policy (In-house policy)
Investor Relations Policy
Privacy Policy (In-house policy)
Policy and response plan against bullying, harassment and violence
Remuneration Policy
Sustainability Policy
The Group's policies, other than in-house policies, can be accessed on the Company's website. In addition to the above-
mentioned policies, Festi's operating companies have independent policies that can be found in their sustainability reports.
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 52 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Non-Financial Information, contd.:
Sustainability policy of Festi and its operating companies
The policy‘s purpose is to serve as a guide to more sustainable operations for the Group. The policy lays the foundation
for the Group’s vision and strategic priority of having sustainability as a guiding principle in all decision making regarding
its future growth. Additionally, the policy supports the UN Sustainable Development Goals the Company the company
puts emphasis on, specifically the goals on gender equality (5), decent work and economic growth (8), reduced inequalities
(10), responsible consumption and production (12) and climate action (13).
Nasdaq’s internationally recognised guidelines for environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) factors lay the
foundations of the policy, but the policy and its objectives are reviewed annually, published on Festi’s website and
presented to management and employees.
Environmental factors
Festi and its operating companies are aware of the impact of their operations on the environment and strive to minimise
their negative impact as much as possible. Festi and its operating companies are all members of Festa, the Centre for
Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability, and have all signed Festa’s and the City of Reykjavík’s Climate
Declaration on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and minimising negative environmental impacts through targeted
actions.
Amongst other things, the Group emphasizes responsible use of resources, reducing waste, increasing the availability of
environmentally friendly products and services, managing indirect emissions of greenhouse gases from operations (in
addition to direct emissions) as well as reducing them, mapping and responding to sustainability risks, improving employee
education and having a positive impact on the supply chain.
In addition to minimising the impact on the environment from direct operations, the Company is working on a project in
certified afforestation on the land of Fjarðarhorn in Hrútafjörður, which is carried out according to the requirements of
Skógarkolefni's quality system. It is estimated that in the next 50 years, the carbon sequestration of Festi associated with
this project will amount to about 70,000 tons of CO2. In this regard, it is also relevant to mention that in recent years the
Company has offset measured emissions from its activities with purchased carbon units.
Social factors
It is important for Festi and its operating companies to be desirable workplaces that attract and retain qualified and
dependable staff. Emphasis is placed on equality in the workplace as well as objective and fair communication but the
Group does not tolerate any form of bullying, violence or harassment and has put in place a response plan related to
those matters. Every effort is made to ensure the satisfaction, safety and well-being of employees with good workplace
conditions as well as regular training and career development. Workplace analyses are regularly carried out to measure
well-being at the workplace, and the development of customer satisfaction is also monitored in various ways. Festi
operates a zero-accident policy, which means that no accidents are acceptable. Safety and occupational safety courses
are held annually to promote safety and health awareness among employees, together with lectures related to health,
communication and well-being in the workplace. Festi cooperates with Siðferðisgáttin (the Ethics Gateway), which gives
the Group's employees the possibility to report, in a safe way to a third party, if they are subjected to unwanted behaviour
or experience discomfort in the workplace.
All companies in the Group are equal pay certified according to the ÍST 85:2012 standard and the requirements of the
Directorate of Equality. It confirms that at the Company’s employees who do the same or equally valuable work are not
discriminated against in pay. Festi and its operating companies have implemented Velferðarpakki (the Welfare Package),
which attempts a holistic approach to the well-being of employees. The objective is to increase the quality of life, promote
improved mental and physical health, and reduce the likelihood of illness and absenteeism due to illness among the
Group's employees.
Festi and its operating companies support and respect the protection of international human rights in accordance with
Icelandic laws as well as the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights in all of their activities. The Group respects the
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and rejects all human rights violations such as forced and slave
labour, including child slavery.
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 53 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Non-Financial Information, contd.:
Corporate Governance
Festi and its operating companies are aware of the impact they have on society through their activities and place great
emphasis on practicing healthy business practices in every respect. With the new Code of Conduct for Suppliers and
Service Providers, the Company will also try to have a positive influence on the supply chain to conduct more responsible
and sustainable production and business, practice healthy business practices and fight against any form of corruption.
Festi is a limited liability company registered on the Iceland Stock Exchange and follows the approved guidelines for
corporate governance, issued by the Icelandic Chamber of Commerce, Nasdaq OMX Iceland hf. and the Confederation
of Icelandic Employers. In addition, the Group prepares its financial statements according to International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS). Festi hf.'s Code of Conduct applies to all activities of Festi and its operating companies, all
employees as well as contractors who carry out tasks for the Group. In addition, both the Board of Director’s Code of
Conduct and the Board of Directors’ Working Procedures apply, which also include procedures for assessing reputational
risk and conflicts of interest. More information about the Company's governance can be found in the Statement of
Corporate Governance within these financial statements.
Objectives and progress
The Group has set forth defined objectives related to environmental factors, social factors and corporate governance,
which are reviewed annually. A more detailed coverage of the objectives may be found in the Company's annual and
sustainability report. There you can also find the Group's Sustainability Statement, which is prepared in collaboration with
Klappir grænar lausnir hf. Festi's sustainability and annual report for the year 2023 will be published in connection with
the Company's Annual General Meeting on March 6.
During the second half of the year, Reitun carried out an ESG sustainability assessment of Festi where Festi received a
grade of B2 or 76 points out of a possible 100, improving by 1 point year-on-year. The assessment gives an account of
how companies stand in environmental and social factors and corporate governance. Festi is above average in all
categories and moved up a category in social factors. Examples of success achieved in the field of sustainability in 2023
are for instance, that a multidisciplinary sustainability committee was established, which meets regularly and works toward
e.g. increased in-house sustainability knowledge and awareness. There was also an increased focus on sustainability
risks within the Group, the Code of Conduct for Suppliers and Service Providers was implemented, the involvement of the
Board of Directors and Executive Committee on the topic of sustainability increased and gender ratios in the Executive
Committee were equalised.
Sustainability risks
At least twice a year, an assessment of the main risk factors in the Group's operations is updated. The assessment is
carried out for each operating unit and by relevant members of management at each company. In 2023, the focus on
sustainability risk was increased by deliberating it as an independent risk category. The main results and changes in the
Group's risk assessment are presented to Festi's audit committee twice a year.
Sustainability risks vary greatly depending on the operations of the operating companies, but the greatest risk is related
to the sale of fossil fuels at N1. The Company also evaluates this risk as an opportunity and intends to be a leading player
in Iceland’s energy exchange by helping companies and individuals switch from fossil fuels to green energy sources.
Examples of supporting projects that are well underway include the installation of fast charging stations all over the country
and various innovative and collaborative projects, e.g. in improving the electric charging infrastructure of Iceland and
increasing access to green energy sources in the country.
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 54 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Non-Financial Information, contd.:
Due diligence process
The Group relies on sustainability software from the company Klappir Grænar Lausnir for sustainability accounting and
monitoring of all the necessary data, but most data is collected automatically. The Group emphasises increasing
transparency and systematically improving sustainability information. A step in that journey is that Festi's Sustainability
Report for 2023 will be assured with limited assurance by Deloitte ehf., for the second year in a row. This is not a legal
requirement, but with this, Festi receives an assessment and confirmation of the reliability of data and information related
to the Group's sustainability performance. In addition, it is relevant to mention that the Company's financial statements
are audited by an external auditor, presented to Festi's Audit Committee and approved by the Company's Board of
Directors and shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting.
More information related to the Company's sustainability journey can be found in the Annual and Sustainability Report for
2023, which will be published in the beginning of March 2024 and will then be available on Festi's website, www.festi.is.
Festi's subsidiaries will also publish more detailed information on their sustainability performance, goals and emphasis for
the year in reports on their websites.
EU Taxonomy reporting
EU Taxonomy regulation entered into force in Iceland on 1 June 2023 with Act. no. 25/2023 on Sustainable Finance
Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) and taxonomy for sustainable investments. The Act applies from 1 January 2023 for the
entire fiscal year 2023.
The aim of the regulation is to define which business activities are considered environmentally sustainable based on the
technical assessment criteria set out in the delegated regulation 2021/2139 as well as to promote transparency in
sustainability information. For companies to be considered environmentally sustainable within the meaning of the
regulation, they must meet the criteria for environmentally sustainable economic activity according to Article 3 of the
regulation. First, the economic activity must make a substantial contribution to one or more environmental objectives,
while at the same time it may do no significant harm to other goals. It must be carried out in accordance with minimum
safeguards and finally comply with technical screening criteria.
The environmental objectives are six: climate change mitigation, climate change adaptation, sustainable use and
protection of water and marine resources, transition to a circular economy, pollution prevention and control, and protection
and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems. Assessment criteria for climate change mitigation and adaptation have
been implemented by delegated regulation 2021/2139. Business activities carried out there are subject to information
disclosure requirements in Iceland, but the delegated regulation 2023/2486 on other environmental objectives entered
into force within the EU in 2023 and is awaiting implementation in Iceland.
Companies are required to disclose the percentage of turnover, capital expenditure and operating expenses for the most
recent operating period on eligible activities, that is, activities covered by the EU Taxonomy regulation. Similarly, the same
key performance indicators must be disclosed for activities that meet all the criteria of the regulation and are considered
to be aligned activities or environmentally sustainable. In Iceland, the regulation applies to companies subject to non-
financial information disclosure requirements according to article 66d in the Icelandic Annual Accounts Act no. 3/2006 and
Festi is among them.
Festi’s eligible activities covered by EU Taxonomy
Festi began its review by comparing the Company's activities to the technical assessment criteria already disclosed based
on the environmental objective of climate change mitigation and adaptation to climate change. Festi's core business is
retail, which currently does not fall under the technical assessment criteria. During the assessment of the activities, it was
found that categories 1.1. Afforestation, 4.9. Transmission and distribution of electricity, 6.4. Operation of personal mobility
devices, cycle logistics, 6.6. Freight transport services by road, 7.1. Construction of new buildings, 7.2. Renovation of
existing buildings, 7.3. Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efficient equipment and 7.7. Acquisition and
ownership of buildings fall under the environmental objective of climate change mitigation and are related to the activities
of Festi or its subsidiaries.
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 55 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Non-Financial Information, contd.:
Environmentally sustainable activities according to the regulation
A substantial contribution
For an activity to be considered aligned and thereby meet the requirements of the EU Taxonomy regulation to be
environmentally sustainable, it must make a substantial contribution and do no significant harm, in addition to meeting
minimum safeguards. The requirements are detailed and it is clear that if companies want to disclose in good conscience
that the objectives are met and pass inspection, a considerable amount of preparation has to have taken place.
Aligned activities that Festi considers to meet the criteria for being environmentally sustainable are as follows:
1.1. Afforestation
Festi has an afforestation project in Fjarðarhorn in Hrútafjörður. The project follows the methodology and standards of
Skógarkolefni, which was compared with the requirements of the EU Taxonomy regulation and confirmed that the
methodology meets the requirements of the technical assessment criteria when it comes to a substantial contribution.
4.9. Transmission and distribution of electricity
Construction and operation of N1 charging stations for electric vehicles, but N1 operates both home charging stations and
fast charging stations all over the country.
6.4. Operation of personal mobility devices, cycle logistics
ELKO sales of electric scooters, where the driving force comes from a combination of a zero-emission engine and users
physical movement.
7.3. Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efficient equipment
LED bulbs in Krónan, ELKO and N1 stores are classified as installation and replacement of energy-efficient light sources.
As a class A energy efficiency certificate is required according to EU directive 2010/31 to determine a significant
contribution for the categories: construction of new buildings, renovation of existing buildings, and acquisition and
ownership of buildings, it was not possible to go further with those elements. This is due to the fact that Iceland has a total
exemption from the implementation of the directive and it has not been implemented into Icelandic law. As a result, no
energy efficiency certificates are issued for buildings in Iceland, making it impossible to determine primary energy needs
based on the directive. Since requirements related to energy efficiency are the only requirements set forth for the
environmental sustainability of these categories, it is impossible for Icelandic companies to demonstrate environmentally
sustainable activities in these categories.
It was not possible to meet the requirements of the regulation in the category of freight transport services by road, even
though the Company operates zero-emission cars. The requirements of the regulation regarding tires are such that it is
very difficult to meet the safety requirements in Icelandic conditions.
Do no significant harm
Climate change adaptation and mitigation
Changes in climatic conditions because of climate change will affect all infrastructure. Festi conducted a climate risk and
vulnerability assessment on the activities that are defined as aligned and has evaluated the main climate risks related to
the activities. Similarly, the Company has identified which adaptation solutions are in place and where improvements are
needed. Furthermore, a risk assessment has been conducted by Skógarkolefni on Festi’s afforestation project that is
considered to meet the requirements of the EU Taxonomy regulation.
Sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources
The criteria for sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources is related to the EU Water Framework
directive where strain on water resources shall be defined. The body of water on Stórisandur is the body of water that is
closest to Fjarðarhorn and is related to activity 1.1. Afforestation. The body of water is groundwater and is considered to
have an adequate quantitative status of water, however the chemical status of the body of water has not been analysed.
Other business activities of Festi that are classified as environmentally sustainable are not required to fulfil the
requirements of sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources.
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 56 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Non-Financial Information, contd.:
Transition to a circular economy
The transition to a circular economy applies to the transmission and distribution of electricity and the operation of personal
mobility devices. A waste management plan that ensures reuse is in place for both categories.
Pollution prevention and control
No significant harm is permitted in pollution prevention and pollution prevention control in relation to afforestation and the
transmission and distribution of electricity. Pesticides are not used in Icelandic forestry and the use of fertiliser is in
accordance with Icelandic law. Requirements related to the transmission and distribution of electricity are not applicable
since those requirements are not related to charging stations for electric vehicles.
Protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems
This requirement also applies to afforestation and the transmission and distribution of electricity. The cultivation plan of
the forestry project in Fjarðarhorn fulfils and explains the requirements that apply to afforestation. Before charging stations
are installed it is examined whether permits from public authorities are required and ensured that the instalment fulfils all
applicable law and regulations, such as civil engineering structure law, law on environmental impact assessment etc.
Minimum safeguards
Article 18 of the taxonomy regulation prescribes the minimum safeguards where the OECD guidelines for Multinational
Enterprises, the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, including the principles set out in the eight
fundamental conventions identified in the Declaration of the International Labour Organisation on Fundamental Principles
and Rights at Work are considered. The Sustainable Finance Forum has identified core subjects in accordance with these
requirements: human rights, corruption and bribery, taxation and fair competition.
The Sustainability Policy, the Codes of Conduct for the Board of Directors and employees as well as the Human Resource
Policy lay the foundation to ensure Festi follows the minimum safeguards in accordance with the EU Taxonomy regulation.
In addition, Festi operates in accordance with Icelandic tax law and labour law which takes into account the UN’s
Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Act of the Child no. 73/2003. Further information on the Company’s policies
on the core subjects can be found as a part of the Group’s non-financial information in these financial statements.
Festi is aware that further work is needed when it comes to ensuring the minimum safeguards, such as due diligence on
human rights in accordance with OECD’s definition, in addition to further requirements of EU legislation that relates to
disclosures on human rights. The Group will continue to put emphasis on those factors in the near future.
Key performance indicators
The following methodology is used for the calculation of the key performance indicators of turnover, capital expenditure
and operating expenditure for eligible activities. The European Union has published guidelines for the calculation of key
performance indicators in delegated regulation 2021/2178. It is possible that requirements or methodology will change as
the regulation is updated and that can affect the future calculations for Festi, also if it turns out that the Company’s activities
fit better with other environmental objectives than those that have already been published.
The Group’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS as is disclosed in Note 2 in the annual financial
statements. The calculation of key performance indicators is disclosed on a consolidated basis where internal transactions
have been eliminated to avoid double counting. The following methodology was used in the calculation of key performance
indicators, turnover, capital expenditure and operating expenditure, that are disclosed hereafter in tables on p. 59, 60 and
61.
As previously mentioned, the core operation of Festi is retail, but that sector has not yet been included in the technical
screening criteria of the EU Taxonomy regulation. For that reason, only a small part of the Group’s turnover, capital
expenditure and operating expenditure is eligible in accordance with the taxonomy regulation.
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 57 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Non-Financial Information, contd.:
Turnover
The proportion of turnover in accordance with the definition of the taxonomy regulation includes income that is entered in
accordance with paragraph 82A of IAS 1. Total turnover in accordance with the definition is in accordance with the Group’s
total turnover for the year 2023 as it is presented in note 5 in the consolidated financial statements, in total 138,440 m.
ISK. There of 2.8% is from activities that are taxonomy eligible, and the proportion of sustainable activities is the same,
or 2.8% in categories 4.9. Transmission and distribution of electricity and 6.4. Operation of personal mobility devices,
cycle logistics. Proportions are presented in table for turnover on p. 59.
Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure has been allocated to eligible activities in accordance with the EU Taxonomy regulation. According to
article 8 of the taxonomy regulation capital expenditure entails additions to tangible and intangible assets during the
financial year considered before depreciation, amortisation, and any re-measurements, including those resulting from
revaluations and impairments, for the relevant financial year and excluding fair value changes. Investments including new
leases amounted to a total of 4,489 m. ISK in 2023 in accordance with additions during the year in note 13, 14 and 15 in
the consolidated financial statements. There of 26.1% is from aligned activities and 5.5% from sustainable activities in
activities 1.1. Afforestation, 4.9. Transmission and distribution of electricity and 7.3. Installation, maintenance, and repair
of energy efficient equipment. The main reason for the difference between the proportion of activities that are aligned with
the taxonomy regulation and sustainable activities is the impossibility for Icelandic companies to present sustainable
operations for the activities construction of new buildings, renovation of existing buildings and the acquisition and
ownership of buildings as mentioned before. Proportions of capital expenditures are presented in a table for capital
expenditures on p. 60.
Operational expenditure
The taxonomy regulation’s definition of operational expenditure is narrower than the general accounting definition.
Operational expenditure are direct non-capitalised costs that relate to research and development, building renovation
measures, short-term leasing, maintenance and repair and any other direct expenditures relating to the day-to-day
servicing of assets of property, plant, and equipment by the undertaking or third party to whom activities are outsourced,
that are necessary to ensure the continued and effective functioning of such an asset. Operation expenditure according
to this definition amounted to ISK 1,043 million during the year 2023 and was due to maintenance and repairs. There of
7.4% is from aligned activities and 2.6% from sustainable activity in 1.1. Afforestation, 4.9. Transmission and distribution
of electricity and 7.3. Installation, maintenance, and repair of energy efficiency equipment. Proportions are presented in a
table for operational expenditures on p. 61.
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 58 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Turnover
Economic Activities (1)
Code (2)
Absolute turnover (3)
Proportion of Turnover (4)
Climate Change Mitigation (5)*
Climate Change Adaptation (6)
Water (7)
Pollution (8)
Circular Economy (9)
Biodiversity and ecosystems (10)
Climate Change Mitigation (11)
Climate Change Adaptation (12)
Water (13)
Pollution (14)
Circular Economy (15)
Biodiversity (16)
Minimum Safeguards (17)
Taxo-
nomy
aligned
pro-
portion
of total
turn-
over,
year N
(18)**
Taxo-
nomy
aligned
pro-
portion
of turn-
over,
year N-
1 (19)
Category
(enabling
activity)
(20)
Cate-
gory
(trans-
itional
act-
ivity)
(21)
Text #
ISK,
thousands
% % % % % % %
Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N % % E T
2.8%
Afforestation 1.1 0 0.0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Já Já Já Já Já Já Já 0.0% NA
Transmission and distribution of electricity 4.9 3,711,448 2.7% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Já Já Já Já Já Já Já 2.7% NA E
Operation of personal mobility devices, cycle logistics 6.4 103,855 0.1% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Já Já Já Já Já Já Já 0.1% NA
Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efficient equipment 7.3 0 0.0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Já Já Já Já Já Já Já 0.0% NA E
3,815,303 2.8% 2.8% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Já Já Já Já Já Já Já 2.8% NA 0.0% 0%
Freight transport services by road 6.6 902 0.0%
Construction of new buildings 7.1 0 0.0%
Renovation of existing buildings 7.2 0 0.0%
Acquisition and ownership of buildings 7.7 0 0.0%
902 0.0%
3,816,205 2.8%
134,623,835 97.2%
138,440,040 100%
A.2 Taxonomy-Eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities)
Turnover of Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities
(not Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2)
Total (A.1+A.2)
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Turnover of Taxonomy-non-eligible activities
Total (A+B)
Turnover of environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned) (A.1)
Substantial Contribution Criteria
DNSH criteria ('Does Not Significantly
Harm')
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
A.1. Environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 59 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
CapEx
Economic Activities (1)
Code (2)
Absolute CapEx (3)
Proportion of CapEx (4)
Climate Change Mitigation (5)*
Climate Change Adaptation (6)
Water (7)
Pollution (8)
Circular Economy (9)
Biodiversity and ecosystems (10)
Climate Change Mitigation (11)
Climate Change Adaptation (12)
Water (13)
Pollution (14)
Circular Economy (15)
Biodiversity (16)
Minimum Safeguards (17)
Taxo-
nomy
aligned
pro-
portion
of total
CapEx,
year N
(18)**
Taxo-
nomy
aligned
pro-
portion
of turn-
over,
year N-
1 (19)
Category
(enabling
activity)
(20)
Cate-
gory
(trans-
itional
act-
ivity)
(21)
Text #
ISK,
thousands
% % % % % % %
Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N % % E T
26.1%
Afforestation 1.1 35,382 0.8% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Já Já Já Já Já Já Já 0.8% NA
Transmission and distribution of electricity 4.9 166,735 3.7% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Já Já Já Já Já Já Já 3.7% NA E
Operation of personal mobility devices, cycle logistics 6.4 0 0.0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Já Já Já Já Já Já Já 0.0% NA
Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efficient equipment 7.3 43,468 1.0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Já Já Já Já Já Já Já 1.0% NA E
245,585 5.5% 5.5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Já Já Já Já Já Já Já 5.5% NA 4.7% 0%
Freight transport services by road 6.6 64,810 1.4%
Construction of new buildings 7.1 592,724 13.2%
Renovation of existing buildings 7.2 99,427 2.2%
Acquisition and ownership of buildings 7.7 170,123 3.8%
927,084 20.7%
1,172,669 26.1%
3,316,296 73.9%
4,488,965 100%
A.2 Taxonomy-Eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned)
CapEx of Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not
Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2)
Total (A.1+A.2)
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Capex of Taxonomy-non-eligible activities
Total (A+B)
CapEx of environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned) (A.1)
Substantial Contribution Criteria
DNSH criteria ('Does Not Significantly
Harm')
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
A.1. CapEx of environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Festi hf. 2023 60 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
OpEx
Economic Activities (1)
Code (2)
Absolute OpEx (3)
Proportion of OpEx (4)
Climate Change Mitigation (5)*
Climate Change Adaptation (6)
Water (7)
Pollution (8)
Circular Economy (9)
Biodiversity and ecosystems (10)
Climate Change Mitigation (11)
Climate Change Adaptation (12)
Water (13)
Pollution (14)
Circular Economy (15)
Biodiversity (16)
Minimum Safeguards (17)
Taxon-
omy
aligned
pro-
portion
of total
OpEx,
year N
(18)**
Taxo-
nomy
aligned
pro-
portion
of turn-
over,
year N-
1 (19)
Category
(enabling
activity)
(20)
Cate-
gory
(trans-
itional
act-
ivity)
(21)
Text #
ISK,
thousands
% % % % % % %
Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N % % E T
7.4%
Afforestation 1.1 102 0.0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Já Já Já Já Já Já Já 0.0% NA
Transmission and distribution of electricity 4.9 20,445 2.0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Já Já Já Já Já Já Já 2.0% NA E
Operation of personal mobility devices, cycle logistics 6.4 0 0.0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Já Já Já Já Já Já Já 0.0% NA
Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efficient equipment 7.3 6,397 0.6% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Já Já Já Já Já Já Já 0.6% NA E
26,944 2.6% 2.6% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Já Já Já Já Já Já Já 2.6% NA 2.6% 0%
Freight transport services by road 6.6 21,857 2.1%
Construction of new buildings 7.1 0 0%
Renovation of existing buildings 7.2 26,755 3%
Acquisition and ownership of buildings 7.7 1,531 0%
50,143 4.8%
77,087 7.4%
965,969 92.6%
1,043,056 100%
A.2 Taxonomy-Eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities)
OpEx of Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not
Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2)
Total (A.1+A.2)
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
OpEx of Taxonomy-non-eligible activities
Total (A+B)
OpEx of environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned) (A.1)
Substantial Contribution Criteria
DNSH criteria ('Does Not Significantly
Harm')
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
A.1. Environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
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