32. Legal processes (continued)
The TIG’s environmental assessment has been performed according to Directive 2004/35/EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on environmental liability regarding the prevention and remedying of
environmental damage (hereinafter “Directive 2004/35/EC”) and according to the guideline published by the European
Commission (European Commission, Eftec and Stratus Consulting, 2013) which provides specific guidelines for
damage assessment. The guideline is in line with the principles of Directive 2004/35/EC which stipulate that
compensatory remediation is carried out by compensating for the temporary loss of natural resources and / or
functions until such resources and functions are restored. Such compensation is to consist of additional improvements
to protected natural habitats and species or water, either in the damaged area or in an alternative area. Directive
2004/35/EC does not provide for punitive damages.
On 26 June 2020, the Environmental Protection Department submitted to the Subsidiary the assessment of the
ecological status or ecological potential and deterioration of chemical status of the surface water body – the Curonian
Lagoon – performed by the Environmental Protection Agency and requested the Subsidiary to submit a plan of
environmental restoration measures.
In response to a letter from the Environmental Protection Department dated 26 June 2020, the Subsidiary stated that
(i) the Environmental Protection Department, rather than the Subsidiary, should prepare and submit to it the applicable
plan of environmental restoration measures; (ii) there are currently no objective data and supporting evidence that the
Subsidiary has caused significant damage to the water status of the Curonian Lagoon through its actions; (iii) for the
determination and calculation of the damage caused to the water status of the Curonian Lagoon TIG did not identify
any significant negative impact on the water status of the Curonian Lagoon.
On 28 October 2020, TIG delivered the final report on the environmental damage assessment for the Curonian Lagoon
which analysed the composition of the combined wastewaters of Grigeo Klaipėda AB and municipal company
Klaipėdos Vanduo AB (because they get mixed before entering the Lagoon), their impact on the local environment,
the biodiversity, the ecological condition of the Curonian Lagoon, and the landscape. During the assessment
the above-mentioned monitoring data from the Environmental Protection Agency, municipal company Klaipėdos
Vanduo AB, the Klaipėda Seaport Authority were used, a survey of the Curonian Lagoon’s condition performed by
the University of Klaipėda, analysis results from the State Food and Veterinary Service as well as Grigeo Klaipėda
AB’s wastewater test results rendered by the independent laboratories were taken into consideration.
TIG did not identify any significant damage to the water status of the Curonian Lagoon by the discharge of biologically
partially untreated wastewater. In the worst-case scenario (if only 15% of the wastewaters were treated biologically in
the Subsidiary’s WWTP) a very low ecological impact (i.e., not damage) from the releases of untreated wastewater
could have been caused.
The TIG’s economics expert has developed an estimate of potential ecological service losses for the Curonian Lagoon
for the purposes of the environmental damage assessment. As the loss in ecosystem service is related only to the
superficial waters in the Klaipėda port area and in an area close to the outlet and is related only to the possible oxygen
concentration (and saturation) reduction by maximum 16% at the outlet area, the expected costs of offsetting
ecological impacts from the releases of untreated wastewater in the worst-case scenario has been estimated as
unsignificant. Under the best-case scenario (if 90% of the wastewaters were treated biologically in the Subsidiary’s
WWTP), there are no estimated resource losses or human-use service losses, and the potential costs of offsetting
ecological impacts from the releases of untreated wastewater would be equal to EUR 0.
Civil claim
On 3 March 2020, the Environmental Protection Department filed a civil claim against the Subsidiary for compensation
of a EUR 3,982,184 damage caused to the environment in the pre-trial investigation case (the civil claim was received
by the Subsidiary on 17 July 2020). On 26 January 2021, the Subsidiary received from the Prosecutor’s Office
a revised civil claim of the Environmental Protection Department regarding the compensation of a material damage
caused to the environment in the criminal case in the amount of EUR 48,257,676.57. The amount of damage caused
to the environment specified in the civil claim corresponds to the amount indicated in the Indictment Act delivered
against the Subsidiary.
The damage caused to the water body (the Curonian Lagoon) was estimated in the civil claim according to the general
mathematical formula specified in the Methodology for estimation of the amounts of compensation for damage caused
to the environment approved by Order No 471 of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Lithuania of 9
September 2002 (hereinafter the “Methodology”) using the following information and documentation:
- the quantities of sewage discharged to the collector of municipal company Klaipėdos Vanduo AB;
- the biochemical composition of sewage discharged to the collector of municipal company Klaipėdos Vanduo AB
which is supported by the documents evidencing the data for exceedingly limited period (November 2019 to
7 January 2020), which could not be construed as sufficient and representative time-basis to substantiate findings
for the entire incriminated period (from 1 January 2012 to 7 January 2020);