Income statement
Total costs excluding net other operating income, special items, net financials, share of losses in
associates and taxes amounted to DKK 3,527 million in the first quarter. This was DKK 286 million
(9%) higher than in the corresponding period of 2022 and mainly due to higher costs of goods, which
increased with the higher input costs as well as increased capacity costs.
The gross margin was 54.1% for the first three months of 2023, which corresponds to a decrease of
1.4 percentage points compared to the first quarter of 2022. The decrease in the gross margin between
the two periods was driven by higher input and logistics costs. Prices had a positive impact on the
gross margin but not by enough to fully offset the negative development in input costs. Currencies had
a slight positive impact for the period.
Operating costs totaled DKK 1,407 million for the first quarter. This was an increase of DKK 110
million, or 8 percent, compared to the same period of 2022. The increase in operating costs was
primarily driven by higher sales and distribution costs. Additionally, currencies had a slight negative
impact on operating costs. High sales and distribution costs were driven by continued increases in
commercial activities, travel, and investments in customer co-creation centers, as well as one-off costs
related to resource alignment of the commercial organization. Research and development costs
increased in line with expectations, making up a constant ratio to sales compared to the same period
last year.
Total operating costs for the first quarter comprised 30.4% of sales, compared to 29.7% for the same
period last year. For the first quarter of 2023:
• Sales and distribution costs increased by 9% to make up 14% of sales.
• Research and development costs increased by 5% to make up 11% of sales.
• Administrative costs increased by 15% to make up 5% of sales.
Other operating income amounted to DKK 104 million. This was an increase of DKK 92 million
compared to the corresponding period of 2022. The increase was predominantly driven by the gain
from the divestment of selected waste-water treatment solutions, as announced in relation to the Q3
2022 interim report.
Depreciation and amortization amounted to DKK 357 million in the first quarter, corresponding to a
decrease of DKK 4 million compared to the same period of 2022.
EBIT b.s.i. was DKK 1,200 million for the first quarter of 2023, corresponding to an EBIT margin b.s.i.
of 26.0%. This was an increase of DKK 58 million and a decrease of 0.1 percentage point, compared
to the corresponding period last year. The EBIT margin b.s.i. for the first quarter of 2023 was negatively
impacted by a lower gross margin from high input prices. The one-off gain related to the divestment of
selected waste-water treatment solutions had a positive impact on the EBIT margin b.s.i., adding about
2 percentage points in the first quarter, which was recognized under other operating income. Other
one-offs included costs related to resource alignment of the commercial organization with an
approximately 1 percentage point negative impact on the EBIT margin b.s.i. Currencies had a roughly
neutral effect. Adjusted for these effects, the underlying EBIT margin b.s.i. for the first quarter of 2023
was around 2 percentage points lower than the underlying EBIT margin b.s.i. for the first quarter of
the previous year, driven primarily by a lower gross margin due to higher input costs.
Reported EBIT was DKK 1,134 million, corresponding to a reported EBIT margin of 24.5%, for a y/y
decrease of DKK 8 million and 1.6 percentage points respectively. Special items amounted to DKK 66
million in the first quarter and fully involved costs related to the proposed combination with Chr.
Hansen.