Income statement
Total costs excluding net other operating income, net financials, share of losses in associates and taxes
amounted to DKK 3,241 million in the first quarter of 2022. This was DKK 461 million (+17%) higher
than in the first quarter of 2021 and mainly due to higher costs of goods sold, which increased as a
function of higher sales as well as higher input and logistics costs.
The gross margin was 55.5% in the first quarter, which was 2.7 percentage points lower than the prior-
year first quarter. The decrease between the two periods was mainly a result of higher input and
logistics costs. Productivity improvements and operating leverage had a positive effect on the change
in gross margin, whereas the net effects of changes in sales prices, product mix and currencies were
roughly neutral.
Operating costs amounted to DKK 1,297 million in the first quarter, which was DKK 97 million (+8%)
higher than in the same period of last year. The increase in operating costs was negatively impacted
by currencies and the development was mainly due to higher sales and distribution costs and to a
lesser extent higher administrative costs, while research and development costs decreased.
Recognition of operating costs and other M&A-related effects from the recent acquisition of Synergia
Life Sciences impacted all three operating cost lines slightly. The increase in sales and distribution
costs was additionally impacted by higher logistics costs, the continued investments in commercial
activities, and a provision related to uncertain receivables mainly relating to customers in Russia..
Research and development costs in the first quarter of last year included a one-off cost following the
consolidation of R&D activities. This comparator effect was the main cause of the decrease in research
and development costs between the first quarters of this year and last year.
The OPEX-to-sales ratio in the first quarter of 2022 was 29.7% compared to 31.8% in the same period
last year.For the first quarter of 2022:
• Sales and distribution costs increased by 33% and made up around 13% of sales.
• Research and development costs decreased by 12% and made up around 11% of sales.
• Administrative costs increased by 11% and made up around 5% of sales.
Other operating income totalled DKK 12 million in the first quarter, which was DKK 109 million less
than last year. The decrease is explained by higher other operating income in the first quarter of last
year that included contingent income from a divested pharma-related royalty, and proceeds from the
sale of a non-core administrative building.
Depreciation and amortization amounted to DKK 361 million in the first quarter. This was DKK 21
million (+6%) higher than in the same period of last year. The increase was partly due to M&A-related
effects from the acquisition of Synergia Life Sciences.
EBIT was DKK 1,142 million for the first quarter. This was DKK 25 million (+2%) higher than in the
prior-year first quarter as higher operating costs were more than offset by higher gross profit. The first-
quarter EBIT margin was 26.1%, which was 3.5 percentage points lower than last year. The decrease
was mainly the result of a lower gross margin and lower other operating income. The aforementioned
provision for uncertain receivables, included in the operating costs, had a negative effect of close to 1
percentage point on the EBIT margin. M&A-related effects had a roughly neutral effect, while
currencies had a positive effect. Adjusting for the extraordinary provision, the underlying EBIT margin
was ~27% in the first quarter of 2022. This was around 1 percentage point lower than the underlying
EBIT margin in the first quarter of last year, when adjusted for the aforementioned two one-offs
included in other operating income and the one-off charge under research and development costs. The
decrease in the underlying EBIT margin was primarily due to higher input and logistics costs.
Net financial costs and the share of losses in associates amounted to DKK 66 million in the first
quarter. This was an increase of DKK 55 million compared to the prior-year period due to losses on
currency hedges on the USD/DKK exchange rate.