Income statement
Total costs, excluding net other operating income, net financials, share of losses in associates and taxes
amounted to DKK 8,065 million in the first nine months and DKK 2,676 million in the third quarter of 2021. This
was DKK 302 million (4%) and DKK 131 million (5%) higher compared to the respective periods of 2020.
The gross margin ended at 58.2% in the first nine months and at 57.9% in the third quarter of 2021,
corresponding to an increase of 2.0 and 1.8 percentage points respectively compared to the same periods of
2020. Production efficiencies from stronger sales and productivity improvements were the main drivers of the
margin improvement in both the first nine months and the third quarter. Higher raw material costs had a slight
negative impact on the gross margin for the first nine months and a bit more of a negative impact in the third
quarter.
Operating costs totaled DKK 3,422 million in the first nine months and DKK 1,092 million in the third quarter of
2021. This was an increase of DKK 283 million (9%) and DKK 53 million (5%) compared to the corresponding
periods of 2020. The increase in operating costs was due to increased commercial activities, a one-off cost
following the consolidation of R&D activities in the first quarter and the inclusion of acquisitions.
• Sales and distribution costs increased by 12% and made up 12% of sales for the first nine months of
the year and were up by 19% to make up 12% of sales in the third quarter.
• Research and development costs increased by 6%, making up 13% of sales, and fell by 9% in the third
quarter to make up 12% of sales.
• Administrative costs were up by 10%, accounting for 5% of sales, and were up by 12% to make up 5%
of sales in the third quarter.
Other operating income amounted to DKK 150 million in the first nine months and DKK 10 million in the third
quarter of 2021. This was DKK 97 million and DKK 2 million more respectively than in the corresponding periods
of 2020. The DKK 97 million increase in other operating income was partly due to a realized gain from the sale
of a non-core administration building and partly due to contingent income from the divested pharma-related
royalty, both recognized in the first quarter of 2021.
Depreciation and amortization amounted to DKK 1,071 million in the first nine months and DKK 353 million in
the third quarter of 2021. This was 17% and 12% higher respectively than in the corresponding periods of 2020
and mainly due to amortization related to the PrecisionBiotics Group and the Microbiome Labs acquisitions.
EBIT amounted to DKK 3,202 million in the first nine months and DKK 1,095 million in the third quarter of 2021
for EBIT margins of 28.8% and 29.1% respectively. This was an increase of DKK 346 million, or 1.8 percentage
points, in the first nine months and an increase of DKK 201 million, or 3.0 percentage points, in the third quarter
compared to EBIT and the EBIT margins for the same periods of 2020. Higher operating costs, mainly due to the
aforementioned R&D one-off and the inclusion of acquisitions, were more than offset by the higher gross profit
and the increase in other operating income. Currencies provided a slight headwind in the first nine months and
a slight tailwind in the third quarter.
The 2021 first quarter one-offs (the contingent income from the divested pharma-related royalty, the sale of a
non-core administration building and the R&D reorganization) and the effect of the two recent Human Health
acquisitions had a roughly net neutral effect on the reported EBIT margin for the first nine months of the year.
The third-quarter EBIT margin was not impacted by any one-offs but had a negative impact from the
Microbiome Labs acquisition of roughly a half percentage point, mainly due to the M&A related depreciation
not being included in the 2020 base. The EBIT margin effect from the acquisition of Precisionbiotics Group was
annualized in the third quarter of 2021 and the effect from the Microbiome Labs acquisitions will be annualized
in the first quarter of 2022.
Net financial costs and share of losses in associates totaled DKK 49 million in the first nine months,
corresponding to a decrease in costs of DKK 92 million year on year. In the third quarter, net financial costs and