Income statement
Total costs excluding net other operating income, net financials, share of losses in associates and taxes
amounted to DKK 2,780 million in the first quarter of 2021. This was DKK 66 million (+2%) more than in the
corresponding period of 2020.
The gross margin was 58.2% in the first quarter of 2021, corresponding to an increase of 1.1 percentage point
compared to the same period of 2020. Production efficiencies and productivity improvements were the main
drivers of the margin improvement between the two periods. Currencies had a negative effect, whereas recent
acquisitions benefitted the gross margin in the first quarter of 2021.
Operating costs totaled DKK 1,200 million in the first three months of 2021. This was an increase of DKK 112
million (+10%) compared to the same period of 2020. The increase in operating costs was mainly due a one-off
charge following a consolidation of R&D activities to fewer and larger sites, and the inclusion of acquisitions.
Sales and distribution costs increased slightly and administrative costs were flat compared to the same period
last year.
For the first quarter of 2021:
• Sales and distribution costs increased by 2% and made up 12% of sales
• Research and development costs increased by 22% mainly due to the aforementioned one-off, and
made up 15% of sales
• Administrative costs were flat and made up 5% of sales
Other operating income amounted to DKK 121 million in the first quarter of 2021, which was DKK 98 million
higher than in the first quarter of 2020. The increase in other operating income was partly due to a realized gain
from the sale of an non-core administration building and partly due to contingent income from the divested
pharma-related royalty.
Depreciation and amortization amounted to DKK 340 million in the first three months of 2021. This was 14%
higher than in the corresponding period of 2020 and mainly due to amortizations from the PrecisionBiotics
Group and the Microbiome Labs acquisitions.
EBIT was DKK 1,117 million in the first three months of 2021, which corresponded to an EBIT margin of 29.6%.
This was an increase of DKK 22 million, or 0.7 percentage point, compared to the EBIT and EBIT margin for the
same period of 2020. While sales in reported DKK were roughly flat, higher operating costs mainly due to the
aforementioned R&D one-off, and the inclusion of acquisitions, were more than offset by higher gross profit
and higher other operating income. Currencies provided headwinds, mainly from a weakening of the average
USD/DKK exchange rate. Adjusting for the quarterly one-off benefits, net, of roughly 1.5 percentage point, as
well as first quarter year-on-year currency developments and M&A-related effects, the EBIT margin in the first
quarter of 2021 was ~29%.
Net financial costs and share of losses in associates totaled DKK 11 million in the first quarter of 2021. This was
DKK 65 million less than in the first quarter of 2020 and mainly due to gains on USD cash flow hedges.
Profit before tax amounted to DKK 1,106 million in the first quarter of 2021. This was DKK 87 million or 9%
higher than in the first quarter of 2020.
The effective tax rate was 20.0% in the first quarter of 2021 and on par with the first quarter of 2020.
Net profit grew by DKK 70 million, or 9%, to DKK 885 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same
period last year, due to a higher EBIT and lower net financial costs.