ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Towards long-term
sustainable growth
9%
56%
35%

Countries
Our products and services
are sold in more than 100
countries.

Sales companies
We have sales companies in
more than 40 countries.
EBITDA margin before special items
Manufacturing sites
Asset-light assembly-
focused production. Main
manufacturing facilities are
located in the US, Mexico,
Hungary, Italy, and China.
R&D sites
Product development for
most products is managed
from three competence
centers, one in each region.
Distribution centers
Our distribution centers are
located in Americas, Europe
and Asia. We also provide
direct shipment from selected
manufacturing sites.
Global
presence
Share of revenue 2022 Share of revenue 2022 Share of revenue 2022
Revenue Geographies Key markets
Branded professional
Consumer
Private label and other
Europe region
Americas region
APAC & MEA region

Employees, FTEs
30%
5%
4%
USA
10%
Germany
11%
France
United
Kingdom
Denmark
approximately
 mEUR
Total revenue in 2022
We are a
leading global
provider of
professional
cleaning
equipment
and services
7%
5%
88%

EBITDA margin before special items was in line with
the revised outlook announced on October 26, 2022
AT A GLANCE
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 20222
Financial StatementsManagement Review
37% 20% 13% 30%
AT A GLANCE

of respondents report an increase in
the expected standard of cleaning
compared with before 2020.

of respondents expect this change
to be long-term.
Over
Nearly
In a new study Nilfisk asked 400 decision
makers representing key customer segments
how COVID-19 has impacted their cleaning
habits. The study showed an increased
perception of the value of clean combined
with changed cleaning behaviors. Almost all
of the organizations expecting this change to
be long-lasting.
A wide range of solutions
With a product portfolio spanning from professional
floorcare equipment to advanced industrial vacuum
solutions to high-pressure washers, Nilfisk has the
widest breadth of product solutions in the industry.
We have an unparalleled capacity to provide
comprehensive product and service solutions to our
customers.
The need for cleaning is universal, and the effect of
clean is valuable to our customers everywhere. Nilfisk
serves customers across the world, targeting strategic
customer segments and key applications.
Revenue
by products and services
The industries we serve
Increased
focus on
cleaning
Floorcare Vacuum cleaners High-
pressure
washers
Aftermarket
Scrubber dryers, sweepers, combination machines, carpet
extractors, burnishers.
Commercial vacuum cleaners, wet
& dry vacuum cleaners, industrial
solutions, vacuum cleaners for
domestic use.
Professional mobile
pressure washers
that use hot/cold
water, stationary
pressure washers,
petrol/diesel driven
pressure washers,
high-pressure washers
for domestic use.
Service, parts and accessories.
Automotive HealthcareEducationAgriculture
Manufacturing
Contract cleaners
Pharma Warehousing &
Logistics
Offices & Public
buildings
Iron & Metal
Building &
Construction
Retail Hospitality
Food & Beverage
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 20223
Financial StatementsManagement Review
Management
Review
Financial
Statements
At a glance
2022 in brief
Letter from the Chair and the CEO
Financial highlights 2022
5-year consolidated financial highlights
Sustainability highlights
Our strategy
Year one of Business Plan 2026
Nilfisk value proposition
Business Plan 2026
Growth platforms
Strategic priorities
Optimization opportunities
Ways of Working
Outlook for 2023
Financial targets for 2026
Capital allocation principles towards 2026
Sustainability progress in 2022
Sustainability targets towards 2030
Our business
Our customers
Solutions
Channels
Operations
Structural changes in cleaning-trends
Our results
Business performance
Europe
Americas
APAC
Consumer
Private label and other
Financial review
Performance in Q4 2022
Quarterly financial highlights
ESG Performance
Our governance
Corporate governance
Board of Directors
Nilfisk Leadership Team
Risk management
Shareholder information
Consolidated financial statements
Income statement
Statement of comprehensive income
Statement of financial position
Cash flow statement
Statement of changes in equity
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Parent company financial
statements
Management’s statement
Independent auditor’s report
2
5
5
7
8
9
10
11
11
12
13
13
16
19
20
20
21
21
21
22
23
24
25
26
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
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35
37
38
39
41
42
46
48
50
52
53
55
55
56
57
58
59
108
114
115
Page 9
EcoVadis Gold Medal confirmed our sustainability
effort is on track towards delivering on targets.
Page 13
The growth platforms in Business Plan 2026
delivered progress already in 2022.
Page 27
A tornado destroyed Nilfisk’s only distribution
center in the US, but a dedicated employee
effort mitigated the repercussions.
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 20224
Financial StatementsManagement Review
Our Business Plan 2026
has served us well in
2022, helping us to
weather the challenges
the year brought
We entered 2022 with strong sales growth
momentum that continued from our record year
2021. Additionally, in early 2022 we launched
our new strategy, our 5-year Business Plan 2026
focused on value creation and long-term sustainable
growth. To achieve this, we have anchored Nilfisk
in a distinct customer-value proposition. We
have started building growth platforms focused
on carefully-selected strategic priorities and
optimization opportunities. And fundamentally, we
have implemented new Ways of Working as a key
enabler for successful strategy execution.
As a result, we achieved revenue of 1,069.5 mEUR,
an increase of 7.5% from 2021 and equivalent to
organic revenue growth of 4.9%. The growth was
driven by our Branded Professional business, which
grew 8.6% organically with all regions contributing.
As in 2021, the strongest growth was achieved in
our Americas region, which grew 12.5%. On the
other hand, our Consumer business declined by
15.5% and our Private Label business declined by
15.7%, in line with market developments. EBITDA
before special items reached 140.8 mEUR, just
around 2% below the record in 2021, representing an
EBITDA margin before special items of 13.2%.
Business Plan as a guiding principle
Our Business Plan 2026 has served us well in
2022, helping us to weather the challenges the year
brought. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia fueled
not only a humanitarian catastrophe but also had
severe economic implications. In early March 2022,
we decided to cease business in Russia, which
represented around 1% of our 2021 revenue. The
war also contributed to accelerating cost inflation,
which central banks countered by raising interest
Resilient strategy execution
fostering revenue growth in 2022
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 20225
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5-year consolidated financial highlights Sustainability highlightsFinancial highlightsLetter from the Chair and the CEO
way towards our ambition to lead the professional
cleaning industry with sustainable products.
New Ways-of-Working enabling Business Plan
2026 off to a strong start
We have been impressed again with our people in
Nilfisk in 2022. Teams came together around the
initiatives of Business Plan 2026. As part of our new
Ways of Working multiple training sessions were
held in the methodology of the Nilfisk Operating
System (NOS). Organizationally, we empowered
our people by allocating more decision-making
authority closer to markets and business units, in
order to promote agility and customer-focus. All
of this was instrumental to enable our results in
2022. Our people gave an impressive demonstration
Our sustainability
commitment is an
integral part of our
Nilfisk value proposition
and core to our strategy.
In 2022, we continued
pushing the boundaries
of our industry when it
comes to sustainability.
rates. Consequently, the overall geo-political and
economic climate deteriorated over the course of
the year.
A significant internal challenge in 2022 was caused
by a tornado wiping out our US distribution center
end-March 2022. Fortunately, no employees were
injured. This disruptive incident caused shipment
delays to our customers, non-availability of parts
for months, as well as temporarily higher costs
while resuming operations in a new distribution
center. Even by year-end, process stability and
efficiency were not yet fully restored. Nevertheless,
we achieved 10% organic revenue growth in the US,
which puts us well on the way in terms of delivering
on our strategic priority to grow in the large-scale
US market as outlined in Business Plan 2026. A
great result made possible by the cross-functional
collaboration and determination of our people.
2022 marked a rapidly increasing level of cost
inflation unprecedented in the last 30 years.
Next to cost inflation across most material
categories, concerns about energy supply led to
substantially higher energy costs. We countered
those inflationary pressures with disciplined
pricing actions. Our pricing practice and diligent
implementation contributed increasingly to preserve
margins over the course of the year. At the same
time, global supply chain challenges and availability
of critical parts continued to constrain our growth.
As set out in our Business Plan 2026, we invested
into enhancing supply chain robustness. Short term
this led to higher levels of inventory. Longer term
this is building towards reliable, cost optimized
supply supporting our long-term sustainable growth
targets.
A core element of our strategy is to develop Service-
as-a-business. We made good progress in building
a dedicated service organization who will be driving
this initiative. This is allowing us to gain traction
in the implementation of a new business model
substantially contributing to future value creation.
New Chair leading Board of Directors
On 25 March 2022, Peter Nilsson was elected as
new Chair of the Board of Directors of Nilfisk. Peter
brings a wealth of relevant business experience
into the board. As CEO, Board Member or Board
Chair, Peter was involved in numerous successful
implementations of value creation strategies. Under
his leadership, the Board of Directors have been
working closely with the Nilfisk Leadership Team
to ensure the successful execution of Business
Plan 2026 throughout 2022. The progress in the
implementation of the strategy is visible in the
resilient execution of its key initiatives enabling to
achieve another year of organic revenue growth
while overcoming the challenges.
Milestone towards our Sustainability commitment:
EcoVadis Gold achieved in 2022
Our sustainability commitment is an integral part
of our Nilfisk value proposition and core to our
strategy. Our customers are looking more and
more for a reliable partner supporting them in their
own sustainability targets. In 2022, we continued
pushing the boundaries of our industry when it
comes to sustainability. We were awarded a Gold
Medal by EcoVadis, the world’s largest provider of
business sustainability ratings. This makes Nilfisk
part of the top 5% companies globally rated by
EcoVadis. This achievement is a firm step on the
of a growth mindset. Our employee survey also
demonstrated the dedication of our people when we
by the end of the year got an overall engagement
score of 8.1, which is significantly above benchmark
for our industry. We would like to thank all our
employees for their great work in 2022 and for their
exceptional commitment to serve our customers.
We would also like to thank our customers for
their continued loyalty and belief in Nilfisk. We are
committed to overcome the ongoing global supply
chain challenges, and we feel encouraged by your
feedback in the customer value creation potential of
our lifecyle services solution approach.
Finally, we would like to extend a thank you to our
shareholders for their continued support. We highly
appreciated any feedback during 2022. Your support
of Business Plan 2026 unlocks its significant value
creation potential enabling long-term sustainable
growth.
On behalf of Nilfisk
Peter Nilsson
Chair
Torsten Türling
CEO
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 20226
Our governance
Financial StatementsManagement Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
5-year consolidated financial highlights Sustainability highlightsFinancial highlightsLetter from the Chair and the CEO
Organic revenue
growth and EBITDA
margin before special
items were in line with
the revised outlook
announced on
October 26, 2022.
13.2% 54.5 mEUR
12.1%
2020
-2.6 mEUR
2020
832.9
mEUR
2020
100.5
mEUR
73.5 mEUR
2020
382.0 mEUR
2020
14.5%
2021
51.0 mEUR
2021
994.9
mEUR
2021
144.3
mEUR
58.5 mEUR
2021
338.5 mEUR
2021
13.2%
2022
40.6 mEUR
2022
1,069.5
mEUR
2022
140.8
mEUR
54.5 mEUR
2022
324.7 mEUR
2022
40.6 mEUR
1,069.5 mEUR 140.8 mEUR
4.9%
324.7
mEUR
EBITDA margin
before special items (bsi)
The EBITDA margin before special items came to
13.2%. The combined impact from lower gross
margin and an unchanged overhead cost ratio had
a negative impact on the EBITDA margin before
special items of 1.3 percentage points compared to
2021, where Nilfisk reported an all-time high EBITDA
bsi.
Free cash flow
Free cash flow amounted to 54.5 mEUR. Operating
cash flow grew during 2022, but increased
investments into the US Distribution Center rebuild
and strategic R&D investments consumed an
additional 9 mEUR in cash compared to 2021. In
addition, Nilfisk acquired an additional 5% share
position in M2H S.A., increasing ownership to 49%.
Cash flow benefitted from changes in working
capital, which was positively impacted by the
non-recourse factoring program initiated in autumn
2022.
Profit for the year
Profit for the year amounted to 40.6 mEUR
compared to 51.0 mEUR in 2021. A lower operating
profit in combination with higher special items and
higher financial costs drove the decline.
Revenue
Total revenue grew 7.5%, driven by continued
demand for our branded professional products
and services across regions as well as determined
pricing actions.
Organic revenue growth
Organic growth (OG) for the total business
was 4.9%, driven by OG of 8.6% within branded
professional across all regions. Consumer and
Private label declined in line with their respective
markets, negatively impacting overall OG.
EBITDA before special items (bsi)
EBITDA bsi came to 140.8 mEUR, a decline of
3.5 mEUR. The solid performance of branded
professional and determined pricing actions during
2022 helped deliver the second best year in Nilfisk
history as a listed company. The lower gross margin,
driven by higher freight rates and raw material
costs as well as lower capacity utilization, adversely
impacted EBITDA bsi. The overhead cost ratio was
unchanged, despite a high inflation environment.
Net interest-bearing debt (NIBD)
The improvement was the result of the solid
operating profit and the non-recourse factoring
program, partly offset by increased working capital.
The gearing remained unchanged at 2.3x.
2022
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
20212020
4.9%
20.7%
-11.5%
202220212020
Financial
highlights
2022
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 20227
Our governance
Financial StatementsManagement Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
5-year consolidated financial highlights Sustainability highlightsLetter from the Chair and the CEO Financial highlights
5-year
consolidated
financial
highlights
EUR million 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
1
Income statement
Revenue
1,069.5 994.9 832.9 966.5 1,054.3
EBITDA before special items³
140.8 144.3 100.5 117.7 125.5
EBITDA³
133.3 139.9 90.6 95.0 69.8
Operating profit before special items³
79.5 84.1 32.9 49.8 87.4
Operating profit³
69.6 79.7 22.1 25.9 18.9
Special items, net
-9.9 -4.4 -10.8 -23.9 -68.5
Financial items, net
-17.0 -11.6 -14.7 -14.0 -11.3
Profit (loss) for the year
40.6 51.0 -2.6 8.7 10.0
Cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities
82.0 74.7 89.5 76.1 33.1
Cash flow from investing activities
-27.5 -16.2 -16.0 -40.8 -38.6
— hereof investments in property, plant and equipment
-10.5 -5.8 -5.4 -10.4 -18.6
— hereof investments in intangible assets
-15.9 -11.7 -11.6 -33.0 -33.8
Free cash flow excluding acquisitions and divestments
54.5 58.5 73.5 35.3 -8.6
Statement of financial position
Total assets
863.4 841.2 763.5 840.1 794.4
Group equity
260.7 207.7 134.8 158.0 147.5
Working capital
202.1 175.7 131.6 157.9 170.4
Net interest-bearing debt
324.7 338.5 382.0 414.1 369.6
Capital employed
585.4 546.2 516.8 572.1 516.8
Financial ratios and employees
Organic growth 4.9% 20.7% -11.5% -4.1% 2.0%
Organic growth Nilfisk branded professional business²
8.6% 20.1% -13.7% -2.6% 2.8%
Gross margin³
39.5% 40.5% 41.6% 42.1% 42.0%
EBITDA margin before special items³
13.2% 14.5% 12.1% 12.2% 11.9%
EBITDA margin³
12.5% 14.1% 10.9% 9.8% 6.6%
Operating profit margin before special items³
7.4% 8.5% 4.0% 5.2% 8.3%
Operating profit margin³
6.5% 8.0% 2.7% 2.7% 1.8%
Financial gearing³
2.3 2.3 3.8 3.5 2.9
Overhead costs ratio³
32.0% 32.0% 37.7% 37.0% 33.1%
CAPEX ratio
2.5% 1.8% 2.0% 4.5% 5.0%
Working capital ratio³
21.6% 15.4% 18.8% 20.6% 18.5%
Return on Capital Employed (RoCE)³
13.4% 15.8% 5.9% 8.5% 16.7%
Basic earnings per share (EUR)
1.50 1.88 -0.10 0.32 0.37
Diluted earnings per share (EUR)
1.50 1.88 -0.10 0.32 0.37
Number of full-time equivalents, end of period
4,655 4,887 4,339 4,886 5,482
1
Comparative figures are not restated with the effect of IFRS 16.
2
In 2019, the reportable segments were changed, and the Nilfisk
branded professional business was established. The related key
figures from 2018 have not been calculated.
3
In 2020, amortization/impairment of acquisition-related intangibles
is no longer presented in a separate line in the income statement. In
addition share of profit from associates is presented in a separate
line under operating profit in the income statement. 2019 key figures
have been restated, however the related key figures from 2018
have not been calculated.
Please find definitions in note 8.6
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 20228
Our governance
Financial StatementsManagement Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
Sustainability highlightsFinancial highlightsLetter from the Chair and the CEO 5-year consolidated financial highlights
Scope 1
Scope 1 emissions are directly created by owned or controlled
sources, including facilities and car fleet
Scope 3
Scope 3 emissions are all other indirect upstream and
downstream emissions that occur in the value chain
Scope 2
Scope 2 emissions are from purchased sources such as
electricity, steam, heating, and cooling
Sustainability highlights
Scope 1, 2 and 3
Nilfisk 2030 Science Based Targets for scope 1, 2
and 3 have been verified and approved by SBTi. In
2022, Nilfisk made solid progress towards these
targets.
Absolute scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions
Reduction in 2022 of 10% compared to the base
year 2019. Target reduction of 35% by 2030 from
2019.
Scope 3 greenhouse gas emission intensity
Reduction in 2022 of 11% compared to the base
year 2021. Target reduction of 48% per gross profit
unit by 2030 from the use of sold products, from
2021.
Diversity and inclusion
Nilfisk is committed to achieving equal
representation in senior management. Therefore, we
have set a gender diversity milestone target of 25%
women in senior management in 2026.
In base year 2021, Nilfisk had 14% women in senior
management.
In 2022, Nilfisk achieved an increase to
19% women in senior management.
Upholds strong CDP score
Nilfisk in CDP’s leadership category for the 3rd
consecutive year.
Nilfisk received a 2022 A- score from CDP, an
international nonprofit organization, reflecting
how Nilfisk upholds high standards in climate and
environmental actions and continues to implement
best practices.
Sustainability Report 2022
Nilfisk published a separate Sustainability Report
2022, which contains our Statutory Statement for
Corporate Social Responsibility per section 99a, 99b,
99d, and 107d of the Danish Financial Statements
Acts. The Sustainability Report 2022 also contains
Nilfisk’s report in accordance with Regulation (EU)
2020/852 (Taxonomy), Delegated Regulation.
Nilfisk has industry-leading ambitions for
sustainability and in 2022 our efforts were awarded
with the EcoVadis Gold Medal. This means Nilfisk
is among the top 5 % of global companies rated by
EcoVadis and in top 4 % of our industry.
Gold Medal
EcoVadis 2022
93rd percentile
(EU) 2021/2139 on climate change mitigation
and climate change adaptation, and Delegated
Regulation (EU) 2021/2178 on the presentation
of this information. The report can be found at:
https://www.nilfisk.com/global/about-nilfisk/
corporate-social-responsibility/
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 20229
Our governance
Financial StatementsManagement Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
5-year consolidated financial highlightsFinancial highlightsLetter from the Chair and the CEO Sustainability highlights
Financial StatementsManagement Review
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202210
Our governanceOur resultsOur business2022 in brief Our strategy
Our strategy
At the beginning of 2022, Nilfisk launched
the growth-focused Business Plan 2026.
The plan has clear priorities underpinned
by a detailed implementation plan that
will allow us to achieve our financial
targets by 2026. The goal is to position
Nilfisk for long-term sustainable growth.
Year one of Business
Plan 2026
At the beginning of 2022, Nilfisk launched Business
Plan 2026. That makes 2022 year one of building
platforms for long-term sustainable growth.
The strategic framework of Business Plan 2026
has been turned into a roadmap for delivering on
our long-term growth targets. The starting point is
Nilfisk’s distinct customer-value proposition.
Our focus is on building and developing growth
platforms focusing on three carefully-selected
strategic priorities and three optimization
opportunities. Each identified as key to ensuring
long-term sustainable growth.
Finally, with the implementation of new Ways of
Working, we are building a powerful execution
engine by mobilizing our people throughout the
organization. On the following pages, we present the
elements in Business Plan 2026 and follow up on
the progress made during 2022.
Nilfisk value proposition
We see opportunities to create value for our
customers, our people, our shareholders, and our
communities. Our strategy is focused on long-
term sustainable growth, and our value creation
proposition is based on three fundamental pillars:
Lifecycle services, Customer-centric innovation, and
our Sustainability commitment. These pillars act
as guideposts for each element within the rest of
Business Plan 2026.
Lifecycle services
Optimizing customer value creation
Customer-centric innovation
Ensuring technology-enabled value
creation
Sustainability commitment
Creating value for all stakeholders
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202211
Ways of WorkingOptimization opportunitiesStrategic priorities Financial targets for 2026Outlook for 2023 Sustainability 2022Capital allocation Sustainability targets 2030
Our governanceFinancial Statements
Management Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
Nilfisk value propositionBusiness Plan 2026
NILFISK VALUE
PROPOSITION
STRATEGIC
PRIORITIES
OPTIMIZATION
OPPORTUNITIES
WAYS OF WORKING
(WOW)
Lifecycle
services
Customer centric
innovation
Sustainability
commitment
Execution culture Digitally enabled Empowered people
Develop
service-as-a-business
Grow in
large-scale markets
Lead with
sustainable products
Optimize
European leadership position
Enhance
supply chain robustness
Unleash growth of
specialty business
Optimizing customer
value creation
Ensuring technology-enabled
value creation
Creating value for all
stakeholders
• Nilfisk Operating System
• Strategy deployment and
managing projects
• IT backbone
• Digital applications and
customer interface
• Mobilizing the organization
• Growth mindset
Business Plan 2026
Focus on long-term sustainable growth
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202212
Financial targets for 2026Outlook for 2023 Sustainability 2022Capital allocation Sustainability targets 2030
Our governanceFinancial Statements
Management Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
Ways of WorkingOptimization opportunitiesStrategic prioritiesNilfisk value propositionBusiness Plan 2026
Strategic priorities
The strategy review process in 2021 clearly
identified three growth platforms that offer
significant potential for value creation across all
stakeholders. These are our strategic priorities in
Business Plan 2026.
Develop Service-as-a-business
Service-as-a-business is a key strategic priority
for Nilfisk. For us, this means a shift from the
product-centric traditional model with a reactive
repair offering to a proactively managed business
providing a lifecycle solution combining a range of
services around the products to provide maximum
customer value. This entails a move towards
complementing the product offering with a range of
services throughout the lifecycle of our professional
cleaning equipment. The return is expected in the
form of increased customer satisfaction and loyalty
as well as an improved ability to generate stable
recurring revenues and enhance profitability.
Progress report
Develop Service-as-a-business
The year 2022 was formative for the service
organization. In August, several functions came
together in the new Service Business under one
leadership working towards a dedicated profit
and loss responsibility with reporting from 2023.
Anupam Bhargava was appointed EVP, Head
of Global Service and member of the Nilfisk
Leadership Team.
Together with 900 colleagues in the service
organization as well as colleagues across Nilfisk,
Anupam initiated the strategically important
work of integrating Service-as-a-business into
our offerings.
One key goal is to ensure professionalization
of the service offering and scaling of service
contracts across our markets and customers.
This is a fundamental evolution: from a
traditional and reactive model of selling repair
services and spare parts towards a company
that proactively delivers total solutions for
maximum customer value across the lifecycle of
equipment ownership and use.
As we increase our focus on customer-centric
innovation and life-cycle services, Service-as-
a-business will help maximize the customer
value proposition. We will help our customers
to optimize productivity and sustainability of
their own processes. This will be done through
a focus on ensuring cleaning performance,
reducing total operating costs, while improving
sustainability. These efforts, combined with an
ambition to deliver a best-in-class customer
experience, will help Nilfisk to become the
professional cleaning partner of choice for our
customers.
The objectives for the service organization are
clear and backed with actions to ensure tangible
results. We are applying our Nilfisk Operating
System methodology for consistent strategy
deployment to ensure progress and follow up.
As from 2023, the Service Business will be fully
established in the internal reporting and will be
reported as an operating segment in the external
reporting.
Revenue from Service Business, mEUR
In 2023 Service-as-a-business will focus on
further developing an improved and seamless
end-to-end customer experience that includes
preventive maintenance and repairs, as well
as parts, accessories and consumables. With
a premium contract, Nilfisk tends to all the
customer’s needs to ensure maximum uptime,
ensuring that the customer always have their
machines up and running.
295
2021
1
2022
1
2026
2
320
375-415
1
For 2021 and 2022, Aftermarket has been used as an
estimate for Service Business revenue.
2
Target for Service-as-a-business in Business Plan 2026.
Growth platforms for value creation
Business Plan 2026 is centered around three
strategic priorities and three optimization
opportunities identified as key to ensuring long-term
sustainable growth.
Strategic priorities are growth platforms that we will
strengthen to harvest substantial long-term growth
and value creation potential.
Optimization opportunities are existing growth
platforms that offer significant additional value
creation opportunities.
Estimated global service market size, 2021

2021 McKinsey Study
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Our governanceFinancial Statements
Management Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
Strategic priorities
Grow in large-scale markets – first step US
We have opportunities to strengthen our position in
several large-scale markets. The US market is by far
the largest single market for professional cleaning
equipment, and it represents approximately 35%
of the global market. We have a substantial and
growing market presence in the US, and while our
market position was strengthened significantly in
2021 and 2022, we see further opportunities for
above-market growth. That means the US market
is of particular importance and a clear priority. We
are building on a strong manufacturing base while
further leveraging the highly-skilled team at our US
R&D center. In 2022, we primarily directed our focus
to two distinct areas for value creation. We used
our strong ability to generate leads to support our
distribution partners and we leveraged our targeted
approach to large customers to drive growth in this
strategically important region. As a result, revenue
in US grew 10% organically in 2022 and increased
its share from 25% of the total business in 2021 to
30% in 2022.
Building a strong organization
In 2022, we introduced an Americas region
empowered to make decisions close to
the customers. In June, Jamie O’Neill was
appointed EVP, General Manager Americas
Region, and member of the Nilfisk Leadership
Team. With this appointment, a new region
covering USA, Canada and Latin America,
responsible for coordinating the day-to-day
activities across all functions was created. This
entailed developing leadership closer to the
front line, with oversight across all functional
areas, enabling responsiveness and customer
focus. The collaboration around mitigating the
severe business interruption when a tornado
wiped out Nilfisk US based distribution center
end-March 2022, was a good example of the
importance of leadership at the front line.
During 2022, our new ways of working were
implemented across the Americas region.
Investments in people and competencies
were made and we took steps to empower
our people and unleash the potential in the
organization. This in turn contributed to
creating a growth mindset and collaboration
culture.
Additionally, three key areas to drive growth in
the large-scale US market were identified:
• focus on strategic accounts
• transforming customer perception of Nilfisk
from being a vendor to becoming a preferred
partner and
• focus on sustainability, diversity, and
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Winning with strategic accounts
A customer-centric approach was the basis of
the quality and profitability review of more than
hundred strategic accounts over the last years.
The goal was to ensure close ties to each
customer and that they were being serviced in
the right setup. This approach led to the 2021
win of a substantial agreement with United
Rentals, the largest equipment rental company
in the world. This collaboration was expanded
in 2022. The partnership with the major US
retail chain Walmart was also enhanced and
extended.
The strongest 2022 growth, however, came
from two strategic accounts. Menards, an
American home improvement retail company
has been a long a time partner. In 2022 that
partnership strengthened when they named
Nilfisk as their exclusive autonomous partner
for more than 300 stores. In addition, Envoy
Solutions, a nationwide distributor of cleaning
equipment became a Nilfisk strategic partner.
253
2021 2022 2026
1
316
340-380
Revenue in the US, mEUR
1
Target in Business Plan 2026.
Strategic priorities – continued
Progress report
Growth in large-scale US market
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Strategic priorities
Progress report
Lead with sustainable products
During 2022, we made important progress on
our modularity initiatives, as well as with our
technology projects.
Furthermore our focus was on reducing the
energy consumption and resource usage
in our product lines. This strongly supports
our ambition for scope 3 and will reduce the
carbon footprint of our products.
As part of our initiatives in Business Plan 2026,
we will upgrade existing product ranges. In
2022, four Lithium-Ion battery driven products
were launched within floorcare and IVS. Further
product launches based on this technology are
in the pipeline to come to market in 2023.
In addition to the upgrade of existing products,
Business Plan 2026 is also focused on new
product offerings. In 2022, we expanded the
line of safety vacuums with the new Aero
series launched in October. A technical upgrade
of Nilfisk performance and filtration system
enabled us to accommodate our customers’
need for a compact safety vacuum in the
building and construction segment.
To ensure sustainable and profitable growth,
a cost of goods sold optimization program
in close collaboration between R&D, sourcing
and operations was initiated in 2022. The first
tangible effects were achieved within floorcare
and vacuum cleaners. The results came from
assembly optimizations and from the use of
batteries and metal parts sourced through this
program.
Lead with sustainable products
We aim to lead the industry when it comes to
sustainable products and solutions. To reach this
target, we will provide upgrades to our current
offering of products and services in the years ahead.
The upgrades will introduce new technologies,
features, and digital functionalities. We have
fundamentally reviewed our product and technology
development roadmap to focus on delivering
Strategic priorities – continued
sustainable technologies, products, and solutions.
Any new product or platform will be designed to
be significantly more energy and resource efficient
than previous versions, and through modularity, will
be able to broaden our offering while controlling
costs, improving serviceability, and reducing
complexity. This will allow for resource-optimized,
scalable growth that contributes to our enhanced
sustainability commitments.
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Management Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
Strategic priorities
Optimization opportunities
Our strategy review process in 2021 clearly
identified three optimization opportunities of
existing growth platforms. For each of these
growth platforms, we can optimize and strengthen
our leading position in the professional cleaning
equipment industry to ensure higher value creation.
These are our optimization opportunities in
Business Plan 2026.
Our work to optimize Europe is focused on our
branded professional business. Here, our work
to regain momentum and further develop the
segmented go-to-market approach continued
during 2022. Smaller customers were to a
larger extent served via inside sales support
function and through the Nilfisk e-commerce
platform. More resources were deployed
towards our growth platforms, enabling the
development of lifecycle service relationships
and an increased focus on offering IVS
solutions.
Additionally, in 2022 we aimed our attention
at Nilfisk focus segments: Contract Cleaners,
Warehouse & Logistics, Manufacturing,
Healthcare, Education and Retail. The ability to
attract large strategic accounts within these
segments and across the European countries
benefited revenue. Our broad product range,
solid service offering, and an improved supply
situation on most product lines also drove
revenue.
Finally, our pricing excellence was an
important revenue driver. During 2022, we
significantly stepped up our pricing actions
and professionalized our processes. This
resulted in an improved stick ratio on our
pricing actions, which was a key contributing
factor to offset the margin dilution impact of
the cost inflation. Summing up, we achieved a
modest revenue development in 2022 within
our European branded professional business.
Growth was strongest in countries, where the
integrated service-business model has been
developed and matured. We will continue
the roll-out of the integrated business model
throughout Europe.
Revenue in Europe, mEUR
2021 2022 2026
1
700-750
Consumer
Branded professional incl. Private label & other
517
86
603
520
73
593
1
Target in Business Plan 2026.
Progress report
Optimize European leadership position
Optimize European leadership position
Europe remains our largest and most profitable
region. The implementation of a segmented go-to-
market approach will enable us to achieve broader
and more efficient market coverage. The goal is to
optimize customer value creation while increasing
sales efficiency, including for our Service and
Industrial Vacuum Solutions (IVS).
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202216
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Management Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
Optimization opportunities
Enhance supply chain robustness
Global supply chain challenges over the past
two years have stress tested the robustness of
our supply chain. We have identified important
optimization opportunities that allow us to cater for
targeted volume growth with moderate investments.
In addition, Business Plan 2026 incorporates key
optimization levers that will positively impact cost
competitiveness as well as the overall robustness of
our supply chain.
A key operational focus in 2022 was managing
the business interruption from the tornado
destruction of the US distribution center end-
March 2022.
However, our strategic focus during the year
was on four key topics to enhance supply
robustness and manage the accelerating
increase in both material and energy costs:
• Restoring our delivery performance while
catching up with back orders
• Ensuring capacity for growth. This led to
investments into a line expansion at Brooklyn
Park to expand production
• Enhancing robustness of materials supply
and mitigating the effects of global supply
chain issues by reconfiguration the supply
base, expanding our sourcing capabilities,
optimizing transport capacity, and reducing
lead times
• Driving cost competitiveness of materials to
secure margins
The aim is longer-term benefits. However, we
did see slight improvements within logistics,
sourcing, and lead times in the second half of
2022. Looking ahead, we expect global supply
chain constraints to ease further in 2023.
Finally, as a part of our new Ways of Working,
we created regional operations for better
synchronization with market needs and faster
response times.
Optimization opportunities – continued
Progress report
Enhance supply chain robustness
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Management Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
Optimization opportunities
1
Target in Business Plan 2026.
Unleash growth of specialty business
Industrial Vacuum Solutions (IVS) is a specialized
niche within professional cleaning equipment.
Products are often customized and used in highly
regulated workplaces exposed to dangerous or
combustible dust. In this environment, Nilfisk
stands out as a world-leading manufacturer and
service supplier with deep insights and know-how
from decades-long experience with products and
application.
During 2022, IVS strengthened its market
position and expanded its market share
through double-digit revenue growth. This
was done by using a range of strategic levers
laid out in Business Plan 2026. Each of the
initiatives has a detailed implementation
plan and concrete targets for business
improvements. Nilfisk is targeting 40% growth
in the IVS business from 2021 to 2026,
equivalent to a revenue increase of between 20
and 30 mEUR.
IVS revenue development, mEUR
Creating an entrepreneurial IVS business
During 2022, Nilfisk recreated IVS as a separate
business with its own value chain while
leveraging the strength of the global Nilfisk
sales force. An organizational structure with
site leadership, an IVS General Manager, and
a dedicated IVS Specialty Business Sponsor
anchored in the Nilfisk Leadership Team was
put in place to drive focused leadership of
this business. The organizational changes
were made in line with our Ways of Working
to create an organization with end-to-end
responsibility across functions that can act and
adapt close to the customers.
A key component in the new business set-up
was to strengthen the IVS Center of Excellence
in Zocca, Italy to drive a value-chain centered
around IVS specialist capabilities and know-
how. Since its inception, the IVS business has
evolved into a culture of entrepreneurship,
collaboration, and community-feeling. The
results include more business opportunities
and in turn strong revenue growth, higher
customer satisfaction, and increased retention
of IVS employees.
64
84-94
2021 2022 2026
1
Double digit
growth
Optimization opportunities – continued
Key customer segments for IVS include
manufacturing environments within pharma and
food as well as iron, metal and construction. By
leveraging a broad product offering with deep
customer understanding and application know-how,
Nilfisk can take advantage of the growth potential
in IVS. As a first step, Business Plan 2026 initiated a
new organizational structure with IVS as a separate
business to drive a new culture and entrepreneurial
spirit, unleashing the potential in IVS.
Progress report
Industrial Vacuum Solutions (IVS)
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Management Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
Optimization opportunities
T
o
o
l
s
C
u
l
t
u
r
e
I
m
p
a
c
t
Nilfisk
Operating
System
Strategy
deployment
Projects
and resources
Business
improvement
Daily
business
The inner core of the NOS is based on 3 building blocks: Culture, Tools and Impact
New Ways of Working are creating a powerful execution engine
Successful strategy implementation is rooted in
clear priorities and focus but it also depends on
disciplined execution and structured follow up.
Ways of Working is comprised of three distinct
areas: strategy deployment in the form of our Nilfisk
Operating System (NOS), creating a digitally-enabled
organization and empowered people. Collectively
the Ways of Working will enable the organization to
deploy business levers through an enhanced focus
on problem solving, process improvement, end-to-
end responsibility and digital support. Separately
and together, these new Ways of Working form a
powerful execution engine that is instrumental in
implementing our strategy.
Building execution culture with Nilfisk Operating
System
During 2022, we took large strides towards a
broad-based implementation of NOS. NOS involves
strategy deployment and a common methodology
for problem solving and continuous process
improvement. For all strategic priorities, we have
established specific action plans with concrete
targets. A total of 600 managers and project
participants were trained in NOS during 2022.
NOS consists of 4 elements
Strategy deployment into strategic
priorities and optimization opportunities,
each with clearly defined targets.
Project and resources, including how
to best manage projects and allocate
resources towards our strategic priorities
and optimization opportunities.
Business improvement, including
structures, tools, and data points
to manage progress and navigate
opportunities and risks proactively.
Daily business, including structures, tools,
and data points to manage everyday
activities to achieve operational targets.
Digitally enabled is centered
around 4 initiatives
Global SAP rollout to reach more than
90% revenue coverage with a standardized
SAP solution. At the beginning of 2022,
we kicked off the project in Mexico for a
roll-out to our factory as well as sales and
service units.
Expansion of Nilfisk’s own business sys-
tems, including CRM, eCommerce solu-
tions, and Global Service System.
Harmonization of Master Data to stan-
dardize data and process it. In the first
half of 2022, we put a dedicated organiza-
tion in place.
Build-up of Nilfisk Business Intelligence
Systems to provide fast and standardized
decision support and allow for predictive
analytics to support decision making.
2022 progress
During 2022, we worked towards creating
clear accountability for each area in
Business Plan 2026.
Early 2022, IVS was carved out as a
separate business and the Service
organization was announced. In June
2022, the Americas Region was created.
Finally, in early 2023, we announced
Europe and APAC as separate regions
going forward. This created a more
empowered organization. At the same
time, we are fostering a culture based on
growth mindset, the belief that capabilities
can grow over time, and that any setback
is an opportunity to learn, adapt, and grow.
From Q2 2022, we initiated the process
of mobilizing the entire organization to
ensure that everyone contributes to the
successful implementation of Business
Plan 2026.
Creating a digitally-enabled organization
Strong execution requires real time data and
transparency. For Nilfisk, digital enablement
means providing all relevant information digitally
in real-time at the fingertips of decision makers,
and driving efficiency and value with a digitized
customer interface. Together with NOS, digital
enablement creates successful execution. As part
of our Business Plan 2026, we have put strong
investment plans in place for creating a digitally-
enabled organization.
Empowered people as a prerequisite for an
execution-focused organization
People are the most essential part of a successful
strategy execution. In Nilfisk, empowerment is
based on our strategy deployment methodology
(NOS). This means being digitally enabled and
empowered decision makers. It requires a
broadened end-to-end responsibility for more agile
and closer to customers accountability and decision
making. To foster customer-centricity, execution
agility, and results ownership, we are empowering
our people in the business by delegating
responsibility. This will instill a culture that supports
execution.
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202219
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Management Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
Ways of Working
Market conditions
The demand for cleaning is on a path towards
long-term growth, driven by a fundamental need
for hygiene to preserve health, safety, and overall
wellbeing. Rising wage levels are driving the
demand for equipment and services that enable
labor productivity, and this demand is further fueled
by labor shortages. In addition, we foresee tighter
regulatory requirements for health and safety
standards and a sharp increase in sustainability
requirements. We expect the digital transformation
will enhancing our value proposition to customers
and drive demand for Nilfisk products and services
in the longer term.
Organic growth
We expect our business to generate long term
sustainable growth and to organically reach revenue
between 1.2 bnEUR and 1.3 bnEUR in 2026. This
assumes the continuation of the outlined positive
market trends based on global economic growth
and implementation of Business Plan 2026
initiatives. Acquisitions may become relevant
medium-term, but they are not included in this
revenue target.
EBITDA margin before special items
We expect EBITDA margin before special items to
be above 16% no later than 2026, benefitting from
targeted revenue growth and the implementation of
Business Plan 2026 initiatives.
For our outlook, we expect that the current macro-
economic uncertainty will continue into 2023,
leading to some volume decline, particularly in the
European market.
The range for organic revenue growth is expected
to be -2% to 2%. This is supported by full-year
effects of pricing actions completed in 2022 and
by a substantial order book at end-2022. Negative
organic growth would require a worsening of current
trading conditions.
The range for the EBITDA margin bsi is expected to
be 12% to 14%.
Given our ongoing initiatives and investments in
structurally improving the business, our financial
targets for 2026 are confirmed.
-2 to
Organic revenue development
12% to 14%
EBITDA margin before special items
1.2 bnEUR
to 1.3 bnEUR
Revenue in 2026
Above 16%
EBITDA margin before special items in 2026
1.5x to 2.0x
Gearing measured as net interest-bearing debt to
EBITDA before special items in 2026
Outlook for 2023 Financial targets for 2026
Forward-looking statements
Statements made about the future in this report
reflect the Executive Management Board’s current
expectations with regard to future events and
financial results. Statements about the future are
by their nature subject to uncertainty, and the
results achieved may therefore differ from the
expectations, due to economic and financial
market developments, legislative and regulatory
changes in markets that the Nilfisk Group
operates in, development in product demand,
competitive conditions, energy and raw material
prices, and other risk factors.
Nilfisk Holding A/S disclaims any liability to
update or adjust statements about the future or
the possible reasons for differences between
actual and anticipated results except where
required by legislation or other regulations.
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202220
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Management Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
Financial targets for 2026Outlook for 2023
From commitments to action on a science-based
pathway
As a global market leader for professional cleaning
solutions, we acknowledge the importance of
reducing our climate footprint and have chosen to
follow a science-based approach in doing so.
Nilfisk has committed to decarbonizing the
business across scope 1, 2 and 3 as verified by
the Science Based Target initiative (SBTi). Having
science-based targets provide Nilfisk with a clearly
defined path to reduce emissions in line with the
Paris Agreement goals.
This commitment aligns to a decarbonization
trajectory curbing the global temperature rise to
well-below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. In 2030,
it will be delivered by achieving a 48% reduction of
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions intensity from the
use of our products compared to 2021 in addition
to a 35% absolute reduction of scope 1 and 2
emissions compared to 2019.
In June 2022, Nilfisk’s GHG emissions of 2021 were
verified by the external inspection and certification
company, SGS. In addition, for 2022 data, limited
assurance was provided on selected ESG data as
disclosed in Nilfisk's Sustainability Report 2022.
In 2022, absolute scope 1 and 2 emissions
decreased by 10% compared to base year 2019
and scope 3 emission intensity decreased by 11%
compared to base year 2021.
Sustainability progress in 2022
35% reduction
of absolute scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 2030
from a 2019 base year
48% reduction
of scope 3 GHG emissions from use of sold products
per unit of gross profit by 2030 from a 2021 base year
25% women
in senior management by 2026
Diversity and inclusion
Nilfisk is committed to providing an inclusive and
equal experience for all employees, regardless of
race, ethnicity, religion, physical or mental ability,
gender, gender-identity or expression, sexual
orientation, and age. In Business Plan 2026, Nilfisk
set a near-term target, as a first step, to increase
the equal representation of the under-represented
gender in senior management positions from 14%
in 2021 to 25% by 2026. In 2022, the representation
of women in senior management was 19%, which is
5 percentage points more than in 2021. Progress on
this target, as well as the other sustainability targets,
is reported quarterly to the Nilfisk Leadership Team.
Diversity drives belonging
The culture of empowering diversity across the
company was verified in Nilfisk’s engagement
survey from November 2022. When asked if people
from all backgrounds are treated fairly at Nilfisk the
average score given from all employees was 8.7 (on
a 10 scale). Breaking down this number by gender
it was 8.7 for men, 8.6 for women. With a response
rate of 88%, the survey results give a good indication
on Nilfisk as an inclusive workplace.
Sustainability targets
towards 2030
Our capital structure is constructed to always
ensure the required financial flexibility to execute on
our strategy.
The implementation of Business Plan 2026
initiatives is linked to investments, primarily in three
areas. We will invest in R&D to ensure New Product
& Technology development, in IT systems, and in
increasing our productivity and supply capacity to
accommodate for the expected volume growth. As a
result, CAPEX spend is expected in the range of 3%
to 4% of revenue. After an initial investment phase
in the first years, CAPEX will trend down towards
the long-term sustainable level of 3% of sales. Cash
flow is expected to improve substantially.
Gearing, measured as net interest-bearing debt to
EBITDA before special items, will be targeted in
the range between 1.5x and 2.0x. This excludes
financing of any potential M&A.
When the gearing is sustainably within the target
range, distributions by way of dividends are
expected at around one third of adjusted profit after
tax. Additional capital will be distributed via share
buy backs.
Capital allocation
principles towards 2026
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202221
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Management Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
Sustainability targets 2030Sustainability 2022Capital allocation
Financial StatementsManagement Review
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202222
Our governanceOur resultsOur strategy2022 in brief Our business
Our business
Nilfisk is a global supplier of
cleaning solutions and services,
and among the global market
leaders in the professional
cleaning equipment industry.
Through a combination of direct
and indirect sales, we serve
a wide range of customers,
including contract cleaners,
retailers, industrial customers, and
healthcare facilities across more
than 100 markets.
Education
Our customers range from large global contract
cleaners buying fleets of machines across the
product range to smaller businesses that buy
a single machine. We work with our customer
segments in three business verticals: CCI, Industry,
and ABCA.
CCI
The CCI segment is made up of Contract Cleaners
and Institutions, including customers in
Optimizing cleaning task efficiency is key for these
customers, since they are facing severe labor
shortages alongside increasing requirements
for high-quality cleaning results in public-facing
environments.
Industry
Industry covers areas like
For these customers, cleaning is a key element in
ensuring efficient and safe production workflows,
proper maintenance of production equipment, and
compliance with quality standards and regulations.
From fleet to single machine customers
ABCA
ABCA refers to
Robust and high-performing cleaning solutions play
an important role in securing safe work conditions
in dirty, dusty, and harsh environments, as well as
ensuring that key equipment is regularly maintained
for optimal efficiency.
As part of Business Plan 2026, six application
segments were identified as focus segments with
above-market growth and where Nilfisk is well
positioned to gain share. The segments are
These focus segments cover about two-thirds of the
global market for professional cleaning equipment.
Consumer
In addition to our professional customer base,
Nilfisk also offers consumers a range of high-
pressure washers and vacuum cleaners.
Automotive
Healthcare
Healthcare
Education
Agriculture
Manufacturing
ManufacturingContract
cleaners
Pharma
Warehousing
& Logistics
Warehousing
& Logistics
Offices & Public
buildings
Iron & Metal
Building &
Construction
Retail
Retail
Hospitality
Food &
Beverage
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202223
Structural changes in cleaning-trendsOperationsChannelsSolutions
Our governanceFinancial StatementsManagement Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
Our customers
Nilfisk develops, manufactures, and sells a
comprehensive portfolio of cleaning solutions and
services targeting the premium and value market for
professional cleaning, complemented by cleaning
solutions tailored to households.
At Nilfisk, innovation and product development
begin with our value proposition that anchors
our efforts to provide lifecycle services, ensure
customer centric innovation and fulfill our
sustainability commitment. In combination with
deep customer insights, this value proposition is the
guiding principle for the development of products
and services via close cross-functional collaboration
between R&D, Product Management, external
technology partners, and customers.
Product development for most of our products is
managed from three competence centers, one in
each of our regions (Europe, Americas and APAC
& MEA). R&D is spread across a total of eight
locations in Denmark, Italy, Hungary, US, Mexico,
and China. In 2022, 2.9% of total revenue was spent
on Research & Development, an increase from the
average level of 2.7% for the years 2020 to 2021.
Nilfisk has a unique product range in terms of
breadth and depth versus peers in the industry.
Our product portfolio spans from advanced
industrial vacuum solutions to pressure washers
and floorcare equipment to simpler yet effective
household vacuum solutions. These products and
our services are designed to ensure customer value
through high durability, enhanced productivity, and
a strong focus on sustainability and safety. Our
product and service offerings are described below.
Floorcare
Our largest product line is floorcare, spanning a wide
range of scrubber dryers from small walk-behinds
Providing a wide range of customer-centric solutions
to large ride-ons and autonomous solutions. It also
includes sweepers, combination machines, carpet
extractors and burnishers. Our products enable our
users to deliver a great customer experience and to
provide good working conditions for employees and
students, as well as a safe environment for workers,
customers, and patients in compliance with health
and safety regulations.
Vacuum cleaners
Nilfisk offers a wide range of vacuum cleaners
for households and commercial customers. Our
products range from small commercial canisters,
upright and backpack vacs to professional wet &
dry, and safety vacs to large industrial systems.
Each product is designed to ensure clean,
attractive spaces in homes, hospitality, offices,
and transportation as well as safe and clean
working conditions in building and construction,
manufacturing, and food production by removing
hazardous and explosive dust and fumes.
Pressure washers
Our wide selection of pressure washers spans
an extensive range of domestic use products to
professional cold or hot water pressure washer
products, both stationary and mobile. The range is
tailored to ensure that home and gardening needs
are easily handled, and that farming, building,
transportation and industrial equipment is always
in great condition, ready for use. Our products are
known for their compliance with strict health and
safety regulations common in farming and food
production.
Aftermarket
Easy and quick access to professional service
is a key value proposition for our customers.
They know Nilfisk products can help them run
their day-to-day operations smoothly, predictably,
and with maximum uptime. With the help of our
service technicians, customers can maximize
the efficiency of their cleaning operation across
the entire equipment lifecycle. In addition to our
range of service solutions, Nilfisk offers spare
parts, accessories, and consumables for all
product groups. Nilfisk service contracts provide
a combination of preventive maintenance, needed
repairs including parts and labor, and consumables
to ensure optimal performance.
2022 developments
In 2022, organic revenue growth was driven by
floorcare and aftermarket.
Within branded professional, revenue from floorcare
and vacuum cleaners grew organically across the
three regions, with Americas growing the fastest.
Organic revenue from pressure washers saw a
small decline within branded professional compared
to 2021. This was caused by a pullback in Europe
driven by lower revenue from ABCA customers.
Revenue from Consumer and Private label & other
declined organically in line with their respective
markets.
Finally, aftermarket grew revenue organically
in 2022, driven by growth from the branded
professional segment across regions, with Europe
being the strongest growth driver. Aftermarket as a
share of total revenue increased slightly from 29.6%
in 2021 to 29.9% in 2022.
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202224
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Solutions
With a global sales force and well-established sales
channels, we have developed valuable customer
relationships and partnerships all over the world,
supporting our targeted go-to-market approach.
More than 1,500 full-time employees work in our
Nilfisk sales force and sales support function across
more than 40 countries in our three regions: Europe,
Americas, and APAC & MEA. These employees
support both direct sales to customers and indirect
sales via distributors.
Direct sales
Building relationships with customers while offering
personal attention and quality service are key
parameters for our national sales teams. Dedicated
national key account management means our sales
force can provide customers with the most relevant
information along with offers for standardized
packages of machines and cleaning solutions.
Direct sales to customers predominate in our
Europe region, where they account for more than
50% of sales.
Distributors
Some geographies and customer types are served
by handpicked and validated distributors. Through
an extensive network of dealers and distributors,
Nilfisk’s products and solutions are sold in more
than 100 countries. Our distributors range from
large national exclusive dealers to smaller vendors
selling a variety of cleaning products and brands.
These distributors help us achieve solid market
access, a wide customer base, and an intimate
understanding of the local market, in many cases
building on existing relationships with specific
businesses and customer segments. Indirect sales
to customers are predominant in our Americas
region, where they account for more than 75% of
sales.
Channels to serve our customers
Strategic accounts
We serve our largest customers as a dedicated
and, where needed, global partner. We offer
internationally coordinated key account
management for our strategic accounts, such as
global contract cleaners and large fleet buying
enterprises. We offer individually-selected packages
of equipment and autonomous solutions, financial
solutions, as well as installation and training.
Service
Professional customers are constantly looking
for productivity gains. For these customers,
professional cleaning equipment, maintenance,
service and access to parts, accessories, and
consumables (PAC) are key parameters for
success. Nilfisk offers comprehensive service and
aftermarket attention, with the goal of optimizing
customer value creation through maximum
uptime on cleaning equipment throughout the
utilization lifecycle. With our increased focus on
building Service-as-a-business, both existing and
new customers are offered service contracts with
their equipment. About 500 Nilfisk Field Service
Technicians and an additional 300 authorized
third-party technicians work within Nilfisk Service
Solutions to deliver the desired customer outcomes.
Third-party technicians are certified by Nilfisk to
ensure consistent service quality across our global
network.
E-commerce
Our web-based platform gives dealers the ability
to do business in a convenient way, allowing for a
faster buying process and enhanced flexibility. In
2022, we continued the global roll-out of the new
global e-commerce platform in North America.
The goal is to ensure improved online customer
experiences while simplifying and globalizing the
digital sales process.
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202225
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Channels
Nilfisk’s manufacturing setup is based on
assembling components purchased from external
suppliers or made in-house. Assembly is done in
Nilfisk’s nine manufacturing sites located across
three continents. These nine sites cover the full
Operations setup
Ongoing supply chain constraints
Cost-effective sourcing of components as well
as efficient manufacturing and distribution are
important value creation factors for our operations.
Mitigating the effects of the global supply chain
constraints that arose in 2021 was a major theme
for Nilfisk in 2022. So was the significant increase in
the cost of energy and materials.
Limitations in material and component supply as
well as transportation capacity continued during
2022. In the second half of the year, we recognized
a gradual improvement of the cost and availability
of transportation capacity. We stayed focused on
actions we began in 2021 to mitigate constraints
on material and components. Global supply chain
challenges continued to limit growth, but to a lesser
extent in the second half of 2022. Challenges were
limited to fewer products and production sites.
Despite continued COVID-19 challenges in China, we
managed to keep manufacturing and distribution
functioning in China throughout the year.
To mitigate the ongoing supply constraints, we
continued to support our suppliers and optimized
transportation capacity as needed to reduce
cost and lead time. In addition, we implemented
alternative supply sources for components to
enhance our supplier network and worked with
adapting product specifications where relevant to
enable a broader base of supply.
Transportation capacity improved during 2022 and
rates on sea freight steadily declined. Rates on road
transportation to end customers remained high. An
initiative to lower costs for freight was initiated in
Q4 2021 and freight costs improved further during
the second half of 2022.
Finally, capacity expansion investments were made
in the Brooklyn Park facility during 2022. These
investments will improve output capacity in 2023
and onwards.
Tornado destroying our USDC
A natural catastrophe occurred at the end of March
2022 when a tornado hit our US distribution center
in Springdale, Arkansas and destroyed it completely.
Operations were quickly resumed in a new location
with a close-to-normalized level of machine
supply in June 2022. However, parts recovery was
challenged in the second half of 2022 and only
normalized towards end-2022.
Moving towards a more regional structure
During 2022, we reorganized the Operations
organization, moving towards a more regional
structure. Three regional Operations (Europe,
Americas and APAC & MEA) were charged with
serving our respective customers end-to-end in
the markets. Global teams within functions such
as planning, sourcing, quality, and operational
excellence continue to ensure direction and
consistency of our operations.
The outcome is a more customer-focused
Operations organization. It works in close
connection with customers and our sales
organizations, allowing for fast decision-making as
close to the market as possible.
Digitally-enabled Ways of Working
During 2022, we initiated a SAP implementation
project in Mexico as part of our digitally-enabled
new Ways of Working. We will continue expanding
the implementation of SAP in 2023 and beyond.
9 manufacturing sites
• Brooklyn Park (MN, US)
• Fort Pierce (US)
• Redlands (US)
• Querétaro (Mexico)
• Sziget (Hungary)
• Nagykanizsa (Hungary)
• Aalborg (Food, Denmark)
• Zocca (IVS, Italy)
• Dongguan (China)
Nilfisk’s manufacturing, R&D and distribution locations
8 R&D facilities
• Brooklyn Park (US)
• Querétaro (Mexico)
• Sziget (Hungary)
• Hadsund (Denmark)
• Aalborg (Food, Denmark)
• Zocca (IVS, Italy)
• Dongguan (China)
• Suzhou (China)
8 distribution centers
• Springdale (US)
• Morgantown (IVS, US)
• Penrith (UK)
• Ghent (Belgium)
• Tarragona (Spain)
• Trollhättan (Sweden)
• Horsens (Denmark)
• Shanghai (China)
1 ecommerce platform
range of products. Most products are only produced
at one specific site worldwide. The majority
of Nilfisk’s product range is shipped from the
Distribution Centers (DC’s), but an increasing share
is shipped directly from factories.
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202226
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Operations
On March 30, a tornado swept through
Springdale, Arkansas.
In a three-mile path, it hit private homes, schools,
and businesses. Nilfisk’s 190,000 square foot
distribution center was destroyed completely.
Fortunately, nobody was injured. But inventory
and 85% of all parts and machinery were erased.
But from here on, a truly impressive and
determined team effort was initiated by the Nilfisk
employees. Determined to get the business up
and running, they struggled day and night to
resume activities.
As soon as the second day after the tornado had
hit, the first order was shipped from a local post
office. After just three weeks, our colleagues
in Springdale were able to begin service for
customers and distribute parts and materials,
although at a small scale compared to prior
levels.
One of the first steps was to secure another
location and map out facilities and IT
infrastructure. Internet, computers, racking, power
equipment, handheld units for processing and
Vertical Lift Modules were among the things that
had to be re-established.
Everyone contributed – around the clock in the
first days and weeks – and a two-shift workday
was implemented to increase capacity. Nilfisk
workers helped setup the new location and get
it operational. Others contributed to manual
processes to receive and ship out products.
Dedicated employees enabled a fast recovery
and helped lead the way back to some form
of normality. Capacity, facilities, and Ways of
Working remain less than perfect, but at year-
end 2022, the distribution center in Springdale
was servicing domestic parts orders within 36
hours. And equally important, IT infrastructure,
equipment, digital and storage tools were all 95%
operational.
The tornado event impacted daily operations
for months and added a significant amount of
additional costs towards resuming operations
in the new distribution center. Despite this, we
achieved a double digit organic revenue growth in
the US in 2022. This great result was only made
possible by the cross-functional collaboration and
determination of our people.
Tornado destroyed Nilfisk
US Distribution Center
I said several times
during my visits in
Springdale during the
recovery that these
people had so much
Nilfisk in their hearts that
I was sure that they also
had Nilfisk tattoos.
Peter Tanzer
SVP, Global Operations in Nilfisk
Parts supply out of US distribution center
Machine supply out of US distribution center
Week 52, 2022Week 10, 2022 Week 30, 2022
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202227
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Operations
Study confirms increased perception of value of clean
During 2022 Nilfisk surveyed more than 400
floorcare machine purchase decision makers. The
study showed continued structural demand for
cleaning as well as increased perception of the
value of clean.
This has led to changed cleaning behaviors and
more focus on health and safety in the wake of the
COVID pandemic.
The findings in the study support the foundation
for Business Plan 2026, which sees professional
cleaning as a growth market driven by long-term
structural demand.
The study shows that
the increased standards
of cleaning, we saw
during the height of the
pandemic, remains. Over
nine in ten organizations
reported an increase in
the expected standard of
cleaning compared with
before COVID-19.
Martin Troelsgaard
Global Head of Insights
Over
90% of respondents report an increase in
the expected standard of cleaning compared with
before 2020
Nearly
of respondents expect this change
to be long term
Nearly
of respondents are monitoring
cleaning more frequently. Especially increased
inspections and documentation of processes and
task completion
Nearly
of respondents reporting increased
monitoring of cleaning see this as a long term
change
 of respondents report increased focus on
the health and safety of their cleaning staff
Almost
of respondents are challenged by
the increased cost of cleaning.
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202228
OperationsChannelsSolutionsOur customers
Our governanceFinancial StatementsManagement Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
Structural changes in cleaning-trends
Financial StatementsManagement Review
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202229
Our governanceOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief Our results
Our results
In 2022, Nilfisk continued
the growth trajectory and
delivered a solid set of results.
Demand for our products and
services remained fundamentally
strong and the company made good
progress on the execution of our
strategy Business Plan 2026. For the
year, we realized total revenue of 1,069.5
mEUR and organic growth of 4.9%, driven
by branded professional across all regions.
Growth in Americas remained very strong and
above market growth. EBITDA before special
items amounted to 140.8 mEUR corresponding to
an EBITDA margin before special items of 13.2%.
EBITDA amounted to 133.3 mEUR, corresponding to
an EBITDA margin of 12.5%.
Business performance
Revenue
2022 in brief
Revenue and organic growth by operating segments
 
Total revenue of 1,069.5
mEUR, corresponding to
reported growth of 7.5%
Organic growth for the total
business was 4.9%, driven by
branded professional across
all regions and particularly in
Americas, while Consumer and
Private label declined in line
with their respective markets
 
EBITDA amounted to 133.5
mEUR, corresponding to an
EBITDA margin of 12.5%
EBITDA before special items
amounted to 140.8 mEUR,
corresponding to an EBITDA
margin before special items of
13.2%
 
Special items amounted to 9.9
mEUR, and were mainly related
to the liquidation of Nilfisk Russia
and restructuring in connection
with the implementation of
Business Plan 2026
Operating profit amounted to
69.6 mEUR, corresponding to an
operating profit margin of 6.5%

Working capital amounted to
202.1 mEUR, corresponding to
a working capital ratio of 21.6%
measured on a rolling 12 months
basis
Operating cash flow reached
82.0 mEUR, up by 7.3 mEUR
compared to the prior year. Free
cash flow came to 54.5 mEUR,
a decline of 4.0 mEUR due to
higher investments
9% 6%
7%
Con-
sumer
5%
Private
label &
other
47%
45%
Europe
8%
8%
APAC
30%
35%
Americas
2021
2022
EUR million Revenue 2022 Revenue 2021
Organic
growth 2022 Other
Impact of foreign
exchange rates Total growth
Europe 481.0 466.0 6.7% -1.7% -1.8% 3.2%
Americas 372.2 296.3 12.5% - 13.1% 25.6%
APAC 86.8 79.2 4.6% - 5.0% 9.6%
Nilfisk branded professional
business 940.0 841.5 8.6% -1.0% 4.1% 11.7%
Consumer 72.7 86.0 -15.2% 0.3% -0.6% -15.5%
Private label and other 56.8 67.4 -15.7% - - -15.7%
Total 1.069.5 994.9 4.9% -0.8% 3.4% 7.5%
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202230
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Our governanceFinancial Statements
Management Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
Business performance
Sales by product – Europe
mEUR


mEUR
 
Revenue
Share of total revenue
EBITDA margin bsi
EBITDA before special items Organic growth
Gross margin
Key markets: Germany, France, UK, Denmark, Sweden
Europe
11%
38%
Aftermarket
37%
34%
Floorcare
19%
10%
High-
pressure
washers
33%
18%
Vacuum
cleaners
2021
2022
In 2022, Europe achieved growth across many
markets, supported by strong pricing execution.
Although there has been a slowing of the economy
in connection with the war in Ukraine and
subsequent energy crisis and high inflation levels,
Europe continued to grow revenue through 2022.
Revenue came to 481.0 mEUR compared to 466.0
mEUR in 2021 corresponding to reported growth of
3.2%. The effect from foreign exchange rates was
-1.8% and the organic growth for the full year came
to 6.7%. The Europe South region saw the largest
growth year over year, expanding our significant
market share in France, while continuing to expand
in other markets like Spain and Turkey. Europe North
and Europe Central regions saw the first signs of
an economic slowdown, while key markets such as
Denmark and the UK performed well.
Gross profit for Europe amounted to 213.5 mEUR
in 2022, an increase of 3.0 mEUR from 2021. This
corresponded to a gross margin of 44.4% compared
to 45.2% in 2021. The gross margin was negatively
impacted by high inflation in raw material costs
and lower capacity utilization in our manufacturing
facilities. However, the negative impact from raw
materials was offset to a large extent by two price
increases executed during the year.
Overhead costs landed at 103.3 mEUR in the year.
The cost increase was driven by a mixture of sales
activity-related costs and costs impacted by the
inflation increases, such as fuel and energy. Despite
the challenge on overhead cost and gross margin,
the overhead cost to sales ratio improved slightly
year over year to 21.5%, 0.1 percentage point lower
than 21.6% in 2021.
As a result, the EBITDA before special items came
to 125.2 mEUR, 0.2 mEUR lower than 2021, leading
to an EBITDA margin before special items of 26.0%,
compared to 26.9% in 2021.
Financial highlights
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202231
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Europe
Key markets: US, Canada
Sales by product – Americas
The Americas again provided the highest growth
of our regions. The strategic priority in Business
Plan 2026 to ‘Grow in large-scale markets’
remained focused on the US and delivered a strong
performance in 2022. We saw solid market demand,
determined pricing execution, and an increasing
market share. This was in spite of the destruction of
the US Distribution Center by a tornado end-March
2022, which affected supply of all products primarily
during Q2 and Q3. It also led to a lower share of
delivery of parts, accessories, and consumables for
the last nine months of 2022.
Total revenue in Americas amounted to 372.2
mEUR in 2022 compared to 296.3 mEUR in 2021,
corresponding to reported growth of 25.6%. The
effect of foreign exchange rates was 13.1%,
implying an underlying organic growth for the full
year of 12.5%. All areas in the region delivered
double-digit organic growth. Latin America delivered
the highest growth through the dealer business and
in rental sales.
The US continued its growth based on strategic
initiatives within Business Plan 2026, including
an increasing share of direct sales to strategic
accounts. Canada grew primarily driven by the
continued development of our dealer business.
Gross profit for Americas amounted to 136.6 mEUR
in 2022, up from 115.6 mEUR in 2021. The gross
margin was 36.7%, 2.3 percentage points lower
than the level of 39.0% in 2021, driven mainly by
higher costs relating to higher raw material prices
and freight costs. The revenue mix also contributed
negatively to the gross profit margin, due to a lower
share of parts, accessories, and consumables
revenue, and some dilution from orders from the
backlog, which still had old prices. A large deal
within strategic accounts also impacted the gross
profit margin negatively, while overall contributing
substantially to EBITDA. The gross margin decrease
was partly offset by two price increases executed
during the year.
Overhead costs grew due to increased sales activity
and inflationary pressures. However overhead costs
grew less than revenue because of continued strong
cost management. EBITDA before special items
came to 65.5 mEUR, 9.4 mEUR higher than in 2021.
The EBITDA margin before special items at 17.6%,
was 1.3 percentage points lower than the level in
2021 as the lower overhead cost ratio did not fully
compensate for the decrease in gross margin.
Americas
mEUR


mEUR
 
Revenue
Share of total revenue
EBITDA before special itemsOrganic growth
Gross margin
12%
24%
Aftermarket
26%
55%
Floorcare
10%
11%
High-
pressure
washers
52%
10%
Vacuum
cleaners
2021
2022
Financial highlights
EBITDA margin bsi
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202232
Consumer Private label and other Financial review Q4 Performance Quarterly financial highlights ESG performanceAPACEuropeBusiness performance
Our governanceFinancial Statements
Management Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
Americas
Total revenue amounted to 86.8 mEUR, 7.6 mEUR
higher than 2021, corresponding to reported growth
of 9.6%. Foreign exchange rates positively impacted
the result by 5.0%, leading to an underlying organic
growth of 4.6%. The southeast Asian markets
delivered strong organic growth due to increasing
post-COVID economic activity, especially in the
hospitality segment. China experienced negative
growth due to continuous COVID-19 lockdowns until
early December. Organic growth in the Pacific region
was driven by Australia.
Gross profit amounted to 35.6 mEUR in 2022, up
from 32.6 mEUR in 2021. The gross margin was
41.0% compared to 41.2% in 2021. The negative
impact of higher costs was offset by pricing efforts.
Overhead costs grew only slightly because of
continued strong cost management. EBITDA before
special items came to 12.9 mEUR compared to 10.1
mEUR in 2021, driven by the positive development
in gross profit and limited overhead cost increase.
The EBITDA margin before special items increased
to 14.9% compared to 12.8% in 2021 due to the
decrease in the overhead cost ratio.
APAC
Key markets: Australia, China, Singapore, Thailand
Sales by product – APAC
Financial highlights
mEUR


mEUR
 
Revenue
Share of total revenue
EBITDA before special itemsOrganic growth
Gross margin
10%
31%
Aftermarket
32%
35%
Floorcare
24%
10%
High-
pressure
washers
34%
24%
Vacuum
cleaners
2021
2022
EBITDA margin bsi
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202233
Consumer Private label and other Financial review Q4 Performance Quarterly financial highlights ESG performanceAmericasEuropeBusiness performance
Our governanceFinancial Statements
Management Review Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief
APAC
The Consumer business was impacted by reduced
consumer confidence throughout 2022. The impact
was larger in the second half. As a consequence
of high inflation and energy price increases,
end-consumers displayed a reluctance to buy
outdoor and household equipment. In addition,
our distribution partners in retail markets reduced
their inventory levels, which impacted our sell-in
volume. Despite these challenges, the Consumer
business saw market share gains in Germany and
France. These share gains were realized through
the acquisition of new customers alongside
the successful launch of two new products, the
Core150 and Premium200.
The Consumer business posted revenue of 72.7
mEUR, compared to 86.0 mEUR in 2021, resulting
in reported growth of -15.5%. Underlying organic
growth amounted to -15.2% and was driven by a
slowdown in most markets, predominantly UK,
Sweden, and France.
Gross profit decreased by 4.7 mEUR to 24.5 mEUR
in 2022, while the gross margin declined slightly by
0.3 percentage point to 33.7% in 2022, from 34.0%
in 2021. The margin continued to be impacted by
higher freight rates, almost fully offset by price
increases executed during the year.
Revenue in the Private label business amounted
to 56.8 mEUR compared to 67.4 mEUR in 2021,
resulting in reported growth of -15.7%. The foreign
exchange effect was 0.0% and, consequently,
organic growth was -15.7%. The decrease in
revenue throughout the year was due to a decline in
demand from key customers.
Gross profit decreased by 3.0 mEUR due to a
decline of demand from our key customers in the
Building & Construction segment and came to
11.8 mEUR. The gross margin decreased by 1.2
percentage points to 20.8%, driven by increased
raw material costs only partly mitigated by price
increases.
Consumer
Private label and other
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202234
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Private label and otherConsumer
Financial review for the total business
performance in all the regions, while the organic
growth in Consumer and Private label businesses
was -15.2% and -15.7%, respectively.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the total business amounted to
422.0 mEUR in 2022 compared to 402.7 mEUR in
2021. The gross margin was 39.5%, 1.0 percentage
point lower than in 2021. The decline was primarily
due to the continuing increase in raw material
costs, and to a lesser extent due to lower capacity
utilization at our manufacturing facilities. Alongside
this, freight costs increased in the first six months
of 2022. The two price increases executed during
the year, partly offset the negative effects.
Overhead costs and ratio
Overhead costs came to 342.5 mEUR, an increase
of 23.9 mEUR compared to 2021, of which foreign
exchange rate effects contributed 9.6 mEUR. The
remaining increase was due to higher activity,
inflationary pressure, as well as investments in
our growth platforms in line with Business Plan
2026. The overhead cost ratio was stable at
32.0%, reflecting continued focus on strict cost
management relative to the increased business
activity while still enabling investments into
Business Plan 2026 growth initiatives.
EUR million 2022 2021
Revenue 1,069.5 994.9
Gross Profit 422.0 402.7
Overhead costs 342.5 318.6
EBITDA before special items 140.8 144.3
Profit for the period 40.6 51.0
Financial ratios:
Organic growth
4.9% 20.7%
Gross margin 39.5% 40.5%
EBITDA margin before special
items 13.2% 14.5%
Overhead costs ratio 32.0% 32.0%
CAPEX ratio 2.5% 1.8%
Revenue
In 2022, total revenue for Nilfisk amounted to
1,069.5 mEUR compared with 994.9 mEUR in 2021,
corresponding to a reported growth of 7.5%. Foreign
exchange rates had a positive impact of 3.4%, with
USD as the main driver. This was partly offset by
impact from other of -0.8% predominantly driven
by the liquidation of Nilfisk Russia. Consequently,
organic growth reached 4.9%, and was within the
revised outlook for organic revenue growth of
between 4.5% and 6.5% given on October 26, 2022.
Organic growth in Nilfisk’s branded professional
business was 8.6%, positively impacted by
gross margin, and an unchanged overhead cost
ratio, led to a decline of the EBITDA margin before
special items of 1.3 percentage points.
EBITDA amounted to 133.3 mEUR, down from 139.9
mEUR in 2021. The EBITDA margin declined by 1.6
percentage points to 12.5%, driven by higher special
items.
Operating profit before special items and operating
profit
Operating profit before special items amounted to
79.5 mEUR compared to 84.1 mEUR in 2021. This
corresponds to an operating profit margin before
special items of 7.4% compared to 8.5% in 2021.
Operating profit came to 69.6 mEUR compared
to 79.7 mEUR in 2021. As a consequence, the
operating profit margin declined to 6.5% from 8.0%
in 2021. The decrease was driven by the lower
operating profit, as well as higher special items
compared to 2021.
Special items
Special items amounted to 9.9 mEUR compared
to 4.4 mEUR in 2021. Special items for 2022 were
mainly related to the decision to liquidate Nilfisk
Russia, leading to a write down of assets in Nilfisk
Russia and additional costs for redundancies.
Special items were also impacted by restructuring
costs in connection with the implementation of
Business Plan 2026. Special items in 2021 were
impacted by redundancy costs in connection with
changes in the executive Management Board.
Details on special items are described in Note 2.4 -
Special items.
Total R&D spend increased by 5.2 mEUR compared
to 2021 and amounted to 30.8 mEUR, equivalent
to 2.9% of total revenue in 2022. The increase was
driven by investments into modular platforms and
software development as part of the strategic
priority ‘Lead with sustainable products’ within
Business Plan 2026. Out of the total spend of 30.8
mEUR, 18.4 mEUR was recognized as an expense
in the income statement compared to 15.9 mEUR in
2021, while 12.4 mEUR was capitalized compared
to 9.7 mEUR in 2021. In addition to expensed costs,
total reported R&D costs for 2022 of 31.2 mEUR
(2021: 29.1 mEUR) also include amortization,
depreciation, and impairment of 12.8 mEUR,
compared to 13.2 mEUR in 2021.
Sales and distribution costs increased by 15.9
mEUR and amounted to 243.5 mEUR. Foreign
exchange rates contributed 8.7 mEUR, while the
remaining increase was driven by increased activity
and cost inflation within staff costs, freight to
customers, marketing costs and travel costs.
Administration costs rose to 70.1 mEUR compared
to 63.8 mEUR in 2021. Foreign exchange rates
contributed 1.2 mEUR, while the remaining increase
was driven by cost inflation and investments in
Business Plan 2026.
Other operating income/expenses was a net income
of 2.3 mEUR compared to a net income of 1.9
mEUR in 2021.
EBITDA before special items and EBITDA
EBITDA before special items amounted to 140.8
mEUR in 2022, corresponding to an EBITDA margin
before special items of 13.2% compared to 14.5% in
2021. The EBITDA margin before special items was
in line with the revised 2022 outlook of an EBITDA
margin before special items of around 13% provided
on October 26, 2022. The impact from the lower
EUR million 2022 2021
Total R&D spend 30.8 25.6
Capitalized 12.4 9.7
Expensed in the P&L 18.4 15.9
R&D ratio (% of revenue) 2.9% 2.6%
Expensed R&D spend 18.4 15.9
Amortization. depreciation and
impairment 12.8 13.2
Total R&D expenses
1
31.2 29.1
1
Excluding special items.
Total growth
7.5%
Revenue growth
994.9
mEUR
2021 Organic
growth
2022
4.9%
3.4%
-0.8
1,069.5
mEUR
Other
Foreign
exchange rates
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Share of profit from associates
Share of profit from associates amounted to 2.0
mEUR compared to 0.6 mEUR in 2021. The increase
was driven primarily by higher earnings in the
company M2H S.A.
Financial items
Financial items, net amounted to a cost of 17.0
mEUR in 2022 compared to a cost of 11.6 mEUR
in 2021. The increase in financial expenses was
primarily due to an increase in foreign exchange
losses as well as higher costs related to the new
loan facilities established in 2022.
Tax on profit for the year
Tax on profit for the year was a cost of 14.0 mEUR
compared to 17.7 mEUR in 2021. Tax on profit for
the year 2022 was related primarily to current tax on
profit of 23.4 mEUR partly offset by adjustment of
deferred tax of 3.4 mEUR. In 2021, tax on profit for
the year related was related primarily to current tax
on profit of 13.9 mEUR and adjustment of deferred
tax of 3.5 mEUR.
The effective tax rate for 2022 was 25.6 %
compared to 25.8% in 2021.
Profit for the year
Profit for the year amounted to 40.6 mEUR
compared to a profit of 51.0 mEUR in 2021.
Working capital
At the end of 2022, working capital was 202.1
mEUR, up by 26.4 mEUR compared to 2021.
Inventories amounted to 220.2 mEUR, unchanged
from end of 2021, but down from the levels
seen in prior quarters of 2022. Inventory was
in 2022 impacted by cost inflation and supply
chain constraints causing difficulty in sourcing
certain components and impacting lead times in
production. Despite this, inventories have been
brought down to the level end of 2021. In the main
production sites and distribution centers, inventory
levels were reduced with exception of the Americas
region adapting to the higher activity levels.
Inventory days decreased compared to 2021.
Trade receivables were 7.2 mEUR lower than same
time last year and amounted to 166.7 mEUR at
the end of 2022. The decrease was a combination
of higher sales activity, especially in Europe and
Americas, offset by a non-recourse factoring
program during the second half of 2022, with a total
volume of 21.1 mEUR. Days sales outstanding were
notably reduced compared to 2021 across several
markets.
Trade payables decreased by 22.7 mEUR and came
to 113.2 mEUR in correlation with the inventory
development as described above.
Other receivables increased by 7.3 mEUR of
which approximately 5 mEUR was related to a
remaining insurance recovery receivable for the
estimated damaged inventory and other damaged
assets in the US Distribution Center. During 2022
approximately 21 mEUR has been received in
insurance recovery. Please also see Note 8.4
contingent liabilities, securities and contractual
obligations.
Other current liabilities decreased by 5.3 mEUR
primarily related to repayments of government
COVID relief packages during 2022 and lower
employee related payables.
The 12-month average working capital ratio came
to 21.6% at the end of 2022. The increase of 6.2
percentage points compared to 2021 was driven by
the higher average inventory level, only partly offset
by higher revenue.
Capital employed and RoCE
As of December 31, 2022, capital employed
amounted to 585.4 mEUR, an increase of 39.2
mEUR compared to 2021. The increase in capital
employed was to a significant extent driven by the
above-mentioned development in working capital.
The return on capital employed was 13.4%, 2.4
percentage points lower than 2021 driven by the
decrease in operating profit.
Cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities before financial
items and income taxes amounted to 103.6 mEUR,
12.3 mEUR higher than in 2021. The development
was driven by a combination of lower operating
profit offset by cash inflow from changes in working
capital, which was positively impacted by the non-
recourse factoring program. Net financial expenses
and income tax paid amounted to a net outflow
of 21.6 mEUR, 5.0 mEUR higher than 2021, mainly
influenced by higher taxes paid. Overall, total cash
flow from operating activities in 2022 was 7.3 mEUR
higher than in 2021 and came to 82.0 mEUR.
Cash flow from investing activities for 2022
amounted to a net cash outflow of 27.5 mEUR,
corresponding to an increase of 11.3 mEUR
compared to 2021. The increase was due to
investments for the US Distribution Center facility
rebuild, as well as strategic R&D investments and
the acquisition of additional 5% financial asset from
company M2H S.A.
Free cash flow decreased by 4.0 mEUR compared to
2021 and amounted to 54.5 mEUR.
Equity
Equity was 260.7 mEUR at the end of 2022 against
207.7 mEUR at the end of 2021. The increase came
primarily from profit for the year. Foreign exchange
rate effects and hedge value adjustments also had a
positive impact.
Net interest-bearing debt
At the end of 2022, total net interest-bearing debt
was 324.7 mEUR, down by 13.8 mEUR compared to
2021. The reduction was a result of a solid operating
profit, starting a non-recourse factoring program
and partly offset by increased working capital.
The financial gearing at the end of the year was 2.3
unchanged from the end of 2021.
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Performance in Q4 2022
In Q4 2022, revenue amounted to 270.3 mEUR
corresponding to reported growth of 3.7% compared
to revenue in Q4 2021 of 260.6 mEUR. Organic
growth was 2.3%, with a positive foreign exchange
effect of 2.5%. The negative impact on reported
growth was driven by discontinued activities,
predominantly the liquidation of Nilfisk Russia. The
positive demand seen in previous quarters for our
professional products continued through to the
year-end seeing a strong finish to 2022.
In Europe, organic growth was 5.5%, driven by a
strong performance within branded professional
in Europe South and continued good demand in
Europe North. Europe Central saw a softening of
demand alongside supply constraints impacting
revenue. In Americas, organic growth was 9.4%,
driven by growth across all markets with the
strongest performance in Canada and LATAM. In
APAC, organic growth was 11.9%, supported across
all regions except for China, where we continued to
see negative impacts from COVID actions.
The branded professional business delivered
organic growth of 7.5% compared to Q4 2021, with
growth across all product segments except for
pressure washers.
The Consumer business recorded organic growth
of -23.1%, driven by the reduced consumer demand.
For The Private label business, organic growth
declined by 41.4% following decreased demand
from key customers.
Gross profit was 108.1 mEUR in 2022, an increase
of 6.9 mEUR from 2021. The gross margin was
40.0%, 1.2 percentage points higher than in Q4
2021. The increase in margin was driven by the
executed price increases offsetting the raw material
increases, alongside freight rates starting to reduce
versus the prior year.
Overhead costs decreased by 1.0 mEUR compared
to Q4 2021 and amounted to 84.7 mEUR,
corresponding to an overhead cost ratio of 31.3%,
1.6 percentage points lower than Q4 2021. The cost
development was supported by continued cost
management.
EBITDA before special items came to 39.5 mEUR,
which was 8.0 mEUR higher than Q4 2021. The
increase was due to higher revenue and gross
margin, as well as strong cost management. As a
result, the EBITDA margin before special items was
14.6%.
EBITDA came to 38.7 mEUR, corresponding to an
EBITDA margin of 14.3%.
EUR million Q4 2022 Q4 2021
Revenue 270.3 260.6
Gross Profit 108.1 101.2
Overhead costs 84.7 85.7
EBITDA before special items 39.5 31.5
Profit for the period 11.8 11.5
Financial ratios:
Organic growth
2.3% 16.7%
Gross margin 40.0% 38.8%
EBITDA margin before special
items 14.6% 12.1%
Overhead costs ratio 31.3% 32.9%
CAPEX ratio 3.3% 2.5%
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Q4 Performance
Quarterly
financial
highlights
Please find definitions in note 8.6.
EUR million Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Q2 2022 Q1 2022 Q4 2021
Income statement
Revenue
270.3 263.0 272.0 264.2 260.6
EBITDA before special items
39.5 29.2 34.5 37.6 31.5
EBITDA
38.7 26.3 33.3 35.0 31.5
Operating profit before special items
23.4 13.8 19.8 22.5 15.5
Operating profit
22.5 10.8 18.6 17.7 15.5
Special items, net
-0.9 -3.0 -1.2 -4.8 -
Financial items, net
-7.4 -0.9 -5.5 -3.2 -3.2
Profit for the period
11.8 7.6 10.4 10.8 11.5
Cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities
57.1 24.8 18.4 -18.3 20.9
Cash flow from investing activities
-8.7 -7.1 -7.3 -4.4 -5.4
— hereof investments in property, plant and equipment
-3.9 -2.2 -2.9 -1.5 -2.2
— hereof investments in intangible assets
-5.1 -3.6 -3.5 -3.7 -4.2
Free cash flow excluding acquisitions and divestments
48.4 17.7 11.1 -22.7 15.5
Statement of financial position
Total assets
863.4 922.2 910.8 896.1 841.2
Group equity
260.7 266.8 245.4 224.8 207.7
Working capital
202.1 250.4 244.1 226.6 175.7
Net interest-bearing debt
324.7 365.1 367.5 372.4 338.5
Capital employed
585.4 631.9 612.9 597.2 546.2
Financial ratios and employees
Organic growth 2.3% 5.4% 2.8% 9.3% 16.7%
Organic growth Nilfisk branded professional business
7.5% 10.8% 5.2% 11.2% 16.6%
Gross margin
40.0% 39.1% 38.8% 40.0% 38.8%
EBITDA margin before special items
14.6% 11.1% 12.7% 14.2% 12.1%
EBITDA margin
14.3% 10.0% 12.2% 13.2% 12.1%
Operating profit margin before special items
8.7% 5.2% 7.3% 8.5% 5.9%
Operating profit margin
8.3% 4.1% 6.8% 6.7% 5.9%
Financial gearing
2.3 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.3
Overhead costs ratio
31.3% 33.9% 31.5% 31.5% 32.9%
CAPEX ratio
3.3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.0% 2.5%
Working capital ratio
21.6% 20.4% 18.6% 16.7% 15.4%
Return on Capital Employed (RoCE)
13.4% 12.2% 13.8% 15.5% 15.8%
Basic earnings per share (EUR)
0.44 0.28 0.38 0.40 0.42
Diluted earnings per share (EUR)
0.44 0.28 0.38 0.40 0.42
Number of full-time equivalents, end of period
4,655 4,737 4,799 4,930 4,887
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Quarterly financial highlights
ESG performance
Climate and
Environment
Data indicator Unit Assured
1
2022 2021 2020 2019 Comments GRI guidance
Environmental data
GHG emissions
Scope 1 tons CO
2
eq 15,608 14,756 13,353 14,231 Total absolute scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions decreased by 10% compared to base year 2019. Fleet
emissions increased due to additional vehicles and increased mileage in 2022, while site emissions
decreased driven by energy efficiency activities, Energy Attribute Certificates (EACs), and reduced
production output. Changes from 2021: the list of sites included in the updated calculations has been updated
based on a revised materiality assessment. Fleet emissions have been recalculated based on additional
data quality checks identifying outliers as well as improved estimation of missing data. The scope 1 and 2
emissions reported in Nilfisk’s CSR Report 2021 (24,081 tons CO
2
eq in 2019, 18,349 tons CO
2
eq in 2020 and
22,626 tons CO
2
eq in 2021) have been restated.
GRI 305:
Emissions
Fleet tons CO
2
eq 10,839 9,030 9,172 9,360
Natural gas tons CO
2
eq 4,414 5,330 3,823 4,291
Other fuels tons CO
2
eq 355 396 358 580
Scope 2 tons CO
2
eq 4,708 7,548 7,014 8,405
Electric power tons CO
2
eq 4,575 7,402 6,731 7,963
District heating tons CO
2
eq 133 146 283 442
Total scope 1 and 2 tons CO
2
eq 20,316 22,304 20,367 22,636
Scope 3 – Use of sold products kg CO
2
eq/
EUR gross
profit
4.57 5.11 - - Absolute GHG emissions decreased while gross profit increased in 2022. This resulted in a reduction in
scope 3 emission intensity by 11% compared to base year 2021. Changes from 2021: emission factors have
been changed to account for life cycle emissions of energy sources. Extrapolation of data has been reduced
from 20% of product portfolio to 2.6% of product portfolio based on revenue following data collection on
product-specific technical data. The unit used in Nilfisk’s CSR Report 2021 has been corrected. The 2021 value
of the indicator has been restated from 4.4 to 5.11 kg CO
2
eq/EUR gross profit.
Energy consumption
Total amount of energy MWh 92,816 93,085 87,867 93,232 Total energy consumption decreased in 2022 driven by energy efficiency projects, implemented since 2021,
in addition to reduced production output.
GRI 302:
Energy
Natural gas MWh 24,177 29,095 20,787 23,337
Other fuels (incl. fleet) MWh 53,967 46,543 48,044 47,971
District heating MWh 2,104 2,387 5,060 5,738
Electricity MWh 12,569 15,060 13,976 16,186
Renewable electricity from Energy Attribute
Certificates
% 28% 0% 0% 0% 28% of Nilfisk’s total electricity consumption was covered by EACs in 2022.
Waste
Total waste generated tons 1,559 1,733 - - Non-hazardous waste reduced by 10% mainly driven by reductions at Nilfisk’s largest manufacturing site in
Hungary. Hazardous waste increased, driven by extraordinary waste clean-up after several years of storage.
Changes from 2021: Waste volumes have been recalculated due to correction of errors in data units as well as
new waste data added from the largest manufacturing facility in the US. Total 2021 waste volumes have been
restated from 1,218,982 tons to 1,733 tons.
GRI 306:
Waste
Total non-hazardous waste tons 1,543 1,722 - -
Total hazardous waste tons 16 12 - -
Water
Water consumption m
3
79,773 91,671 109,942 124,936 Water consumption decreased in 2022 mainly driven by Nilfisk’s manufacturing site in China consuming less
water for plastic molding. Changes from 2021: Because of new sites materiality assessment water consump-
tion has been recalculated to reflect the water usage of the updated sites’ list. Reported water consumption
volumes in Nilfisk’s CSR Report 2021 were 122,909 m
3
in 2019, 108,465 m
3
in 2020 and 106,400 m
3
in 2021.
GRI 303:
Water and
Effluents
Water recycled m
3
12,926 12,235 17,995 36,575 Recycled water remained at 2021 level.
ISO certifications
Number ISO 14001-certified sites number 9 7 7 7 Two new sites were ISO 14001-certified, a Swedish sales office and a US manufacturing site, in addition to
recertification of 7 sites.
Number ISO 9001-certified sites number 13 11 11 12 Two new sites were ISO 9001-certified, a Swedish sales office and a workshop in Belgium, in addition to
recertification of 11 sites.
1
The data indicator has been subject for limited assurance, covering the columns ‘unit’ and ‘2022’. Information presented in
columns ‘2021’, ‘2020’, ‘2019’, ‘Comments’ and ‘GRI guidance’ was not included in the scope of the limited assurance.
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ESG performance
Workplace
Society
Data indicator Unit Assured
1
2022 2021 2020 2019 Comments GRI guidance
Social data
Number of employees (FTEs) number 4,655 4,887 4,339 4,886 Total number of full-time equivalents (FTEs) end of period decreased by 5%.
Blue collar workers % FTE 27% 30% 28% 29% Number of white collar workers increased due to additional hires while the number of blue collar workers
decreased due to lower production output at the manufacturing facilities.
White collar workers % FTE 73% 70% 72% 71%
Employee turnover
(based on headcount)
% 23% 21% 20% 24% Increase in employee turnover was driven by general labor market conditions. GRI 401:
Employment
Gender diversity in the company
(% women, based on headcount)
% 29% 29% 27% 27% The share of women in the company remained stable, while the share of women in senior management
positions increased to 19%. One additional female EVP joined Nilfisk Leadership Team in 2022, increasing
the share of women to 20%.
GRI 405:
Diversity
and Equal
Opportunity
Gender diversity in senior management
(% women, based on headcount)
%
19% 14% - -
Gender diversity in Nilfisk Leadership Team
(% women, based on headcount)
% 20% 12.5% 25% 17%
Gender diversity in the Board of Directors
(% women, based on headcount)
% 14% 14% 12% 14% No changes in the Board of Directors’ gender ratio. The 2024 gender diversity target for the Board is 25%.
Unadjusted gender pay gap (headcount) % 19% - - - 2022 is the first year Nilfisk discloses the unadjusted gender pay gap.
CEO pay ratio
(based on FTE)
ratio 36.4 38.6 - - CEO pay ratio decreased, driven by an increase in average salary per employee.
Engagement survey participation rate % 88% 90% 92% 92% There was a decrease in employee survey participation although it remained above industry benchmark.
Employee engagement score score 8.1/10 8.1/10 8.0/10 7.8/10 Employee engagement score remained stable.
Fatalities (headcount) number 0 0 0 0 There were no fatal accidents in 2022. Significant improvement in lost time injury frequency rate was
driven by a 47% decrease in the number of lost time injuries. The improvement was due to successful
implementation of preventive actions. Change from 2021: the lost time injury frequency rate replaces the
injury frequency rate reported in the past years.
GRI 403:
Occupational
Health and
Safety
Lost time injury (LTI) frequency rate rate 5.1 9.6 - -
Lost time injury (LTI) severity rate rate 0.06 - - -
Data indicator Unit Assured
1
2022 2021 2020 2019 Comments GRI guidance
Governance data
EcoVadis rating rate Gold Silver Nilfisk obtained the Gold rating by raising its score by 3 points. The improvement is mainly driven by
environmental efforts.
EcoVadis score score
68/100 65/100
Share of supplier spend who align with the
UNGC 10 principles
% 83% 86% 93% 93% Share of suppliers’ spend who align with the UNGC principles decreased, mainly driven by a change in
spend distribution among suppliers in APAC. Change from 2021: Correction of wrongly titled ‘Number of
suppliers signed the UNGC’.
GRI 2:
General
Disclosure
Number of audits of suppliers number 25 34 63 10 Number of supplier audits decreased due to COVID-19 related travel restrictions. In the meantime, online
audits were conducted of some high-risk entities.
Cumulative number of suppliers covered by
CSR assessments*
number 156 129 14 - Number of suppliers covered by CSR assessments continued to increase. Changes from 2021: Correction
of identified error. Reported numbers in Nilfisk’s CSR Report 2021 were 18 in 2020 and 153 in 2021.
Number of whistleblower cases submitted
through whistleblower function
number 1 2 6 9 Number of whistleblower cases submitted through the whistleblower system decreased, driven by Nilfisk
employees using other channels. In 2022, 9 reports were received through internal channels.
Whistleblower cases admissible number 1 2 2 1
Whistleblower cases resolved number 0 2 6 9
1
The data indicator has been subject for limited assurance, covering the columns ‘unit’ and ‘2022’. Information presented
in columns ‘2021’, ‘2020’, ‘2019’, ‘Comments’ and ‘GRI guidance’ was not included in the scope of the limited assurance.
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202240
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ESG performance
Financial StatementsManagement Review
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202241
Our resultsOur businessOur strategy2022 in brief Our governance
Our governance
The duties and responsibilities of
Nilfisk’s various governing bodies
are determined by Danish law and
Nilfisk’s corporate governance
principles, which aim to ensure
active and accountable business
management across the Group
Corporate governance
Nilfisk’s governance structure consists of its
Shareholders, the Board of Directors, and the Nilfisk
Leadership Team.
Shareholders
The shareholders of Nilfisk Holding A/S exercise
their decision-making rights at general meetings.
At the Annual General Meeting, shareholders elect
board members and the independent auditor, and
they approve the Annual Report including company
financial results, remuneration of the Board of
Directors, discharge of liability for Management
and the Board of Directors, as well as any dividend
proposal or amendment to Nilfisk Holding A/S’
Articles of Association. Shareholders may include
additional topics on the agenda of the Annual
General Meeting in accordance with the company’s
articles of Association and the Danish Companies
Act.
The general meeting adopts decisions in
accordance with the general rules set out in the
Danish Companies Act.
The Board of Directors
The Board of Directors holds overall responsibility
for the management of Nilfisk and the company’s
strategic direction.
The Board of Directors consists of a total of eleven
members, seven members are elected by the
shareholders and four members are elected by the
employees.
All shareholder-elected members are up for election
every year at the Annual General Meeting. The
employee-elected members serve four-year terms.
The current employee-elects were elected in March
2022, and their terms will expire in 2026.
Among the shareholder-elected members are
one woman and six men. The employee-elected
members include one woman and three men.
Of the seven shareholder-elected members, two
live in Denmark, one lives in Sweden, one lives
in Norway, one lives in the US, one lives in Italy,
and one lives in Luxembourg. Four members are
considered independent and three are considered
non-independent.
The Board of Directors includes people with strong
international business experience in the areas of
industry, energy, high technology, finance, business
management and development. They are deemed
to possess the required expertise and seniority.
See pages 46-47 for particulars of Nilfisk’s Board of
Directors.
The Board of Directors has adopted an annual plan
ensuring that all relevant matters are addressed
throughout the year. A minimum of six ordinary
Board meetings are held annually.
Part of the Board’s responsibility is to ensure that
the company has a capital and share structure that
matches its strategic direction and the long-term
creation of value for the benefit of its shareholders.
Considerations on capital and share structure are
undertaken annually by the Board of Directors,
and in 2022 Nilfisk renewed its credit facility and
linked the new credit facility directly to Nilfisk’s
sustainability targets for scope 1, 2 and 3 CO
2
emissions, as validated by the Science Based
Targets initiative, EcoVadis rating as well as targets
for increased gender diversity. These targets will
in turn support the delivery of Business Plan 2026
and the company’s strategy towards long-term
sustainable growth, where a strong sustainability
focus is anchored in both Nilfisk’s value proposition
and strategic priorities. With this new credit facility
it was affirmed that Nilfisk’s capital and share
Audit Committee
Jutta af Rosenborg
(Chair)
Are Dragesund
Nomination Committee
René Svendsen-Tune
(Chair)
Peter Nilsson
Franck Falezan
Remuneration Committee
Peter Nilsson
(Chair)
Thomas Lau Schleicher
structure are appropriate for and supportive of the
company’s current strategic direction and initiatives.
Under the company’s Articles of Association, the
Board of Directors holds authorizations granted
by the shareholders to issue new shares and
convertible loans. The maximum aggregate
nominal share capital increase allowed under these
authorizations is 200 mDKK. However, in no event
can the issuance of new shares without preemptive
rights for existing shareholders exceed an aggregate
nominal share capital amount of 100 mDKK. These
authorizations are valid until March 24, 2027.
The Board of Directors also holds an authorization
from the shareholders to acquire treasury shares
up until and including March 22, 2023, up to an
aggregate nominal amount of 54,252,720 DKK,
corresponding to almost 10% of the company’s
current share capital. The company’s holding of
treasury shares at any time may not exceed 10% of
the company’s issued share capital. The purchase
price for the relevant shares may not deviate by
more than 10% from the price quoted on Nasdaq
Nordic at the time of purchase.
Board Committees
The Board of Directors has appointed three standing
committees: an Audit Committee, a Nomination
Committee, and a Remuneration Committee.
Additionally, the Chairmanship meets regularly with
the Executive Management of Nilfisk to discuss
relevant topics in between Board meetings.
All board committees report to the Board of
Directors, and senior representatives from Nilfisk
act as secretariat for the committees. The Audit
Committee and the Remuneration Committee
each has two members, whereas the Nomination
Committee has three members. The Board of
Directors considers this composition appropriate
Nilfisk Board
of Directors
Committees
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to ensure efficient and focused committee work,
reporting, and decision-making within the Board of
Directors.
Audit Committee
In 2022, the Audit Committee consisted of two
members. The Audit Committee is appointed
for one year at a time. All members possess the
relevant financial expertise, and the chair of the
committee qualifies as being independent.
The principal duties are:
• To monitor the financial reporting process and
compliance with existing legislation, standards
and other regulations for listed companies relating
to presentation and publication of financial
reporting
• To monitor whether the company’s internal control
and risk management systems function efficiently
• To monitor the statutory audit of the annual
financial statements
• To monitor the independence of auditors and their
supply of non-audit services to the Nilfisk Group
• To make recommendations to the Board of
Directors concerning the election of auditors
The work of the Audit Committee is described
in its charter available online at Nilfisk’s Investor
Relations site and is formalized in an annual plan
approved by the Board of Directors.
Internal control and risk management related to the
financial reporting process
Nilfisk has several policies and procedures in
specific areas of financial reporting, including the
Finance Manual, the Risk Management Policy, the
IT Security Policy, the Treasury Policy, the Insurance
Policy, the Tax Policy, and the Integrity Policy &
Business Code of Conduct. These policies and
procedures apply for all subsidiaries.
The internal control and risk management systems
for financial reporting are designed to ensure that
the financial reporting presents a true and fair view
of Nilfisk’s result and financial position and is in
compliance with applicable financial legislation
and accounting standards. The control and risk
management systems are designed to mitigate the
risks identified in the financial reporting process.
Internal controls related to the financial reporting
process are established to detect, mitigate, and
correct material misstatements in the financial
statements.
Risk assessment
The risks related to each accounting process and
line item in the financial statement are assessed
based on quantitative and qualitative factors.
The associated risks are identified based on the
evaluation of the likelihood of occurring and the
potential impact. The financial reporting control
framework covers all material subsidiaries. Please
refer to the Risk Management section on page 50.
Control activities
Nilfisk has implemented a formalized financial
reporting process for the strategy process, budget
and forecast process as well as for the monthly
reporting on actual performance. Financial
information reported is reviewed both by controllers
with regional or functional knowledge of the
individual companies/functions and by technical
accounting specialists.
The financial reporting is dependent on IT systems.
Any weaknesses in the system controls or IT
environment are compensated for by manual
controls to mitigate any significant risk related to
the financial reporting to an acceptable level.
A central controlling function conducts financial
compliance reviews throughout the organization
based on a defined review strategy and risk
assessment. The key controls implemented
based on the financial reporting framework are
systematically monitored and tested in conjunction
with controller visits performed by Nilfisk Group
Controlling. Key controls, including general IT
controls for subsidiaries considered relevant from a
risk or/and risk perspective, are tested at least once
every three years.
Remuneration Committee
The overall responsibility of the Remuneration
Committee is to oversee the remuneration of the
Board of Directors, the Executive Management
Board, and other members of the Nilfisk Leadership
Team to ensure that the company’s remuneration
practice is appropriate, balanced, and effective
to achieve growth, profitability, and shareholder
value. This responsibility includes establishing the
Remuneration Policy for the Board of Directors
and the Executive Management Board, making
proposals on changes to the Remuneration Policy,
and obtaining the approval of the Board of Directors
prior to seeking shareholders’ approval at the
Annual General Meeting.
The Remuneration Committee also oversees the
company’s short-term and long-term incentive
programs, including awards, target-setting, and
a review of target achievements every year. The
Remuneration Committee reports to the Board of
Directors at all regular board meetings to ensure
efficient decision-making.
Main activities in 2022
In 2022 the main activities of the Remuneration
Committee have been:
• Redefining the annual bonus plan for the year to
make it more focused and simpler
• Setting targets for the performance share
program this year
• Evaluating and adjusting the current performance
share program to align with market practice and
shareholder value creation
• Reviewing achievement against targets under
the company’s annual bonus plan and the
performance share program
• Conducting a benchmark survey of the pay levels
among the wider workforce of Nilfisk
• Completing a review of the Remuneration Policy
to ensure it continues to support the realization
of Nilfisk’s strategy as well as recognizes the
changes in the governance environment in
accordance with the Danish Companies Act and
the amended EU Directive on the encouragement
of long-term shareholder engagement
• Preparing, drafting, and approving a new
Remuneration Policy, which was adopted at
the 2022 Annual General Meeting, to align
with international practices on the terms and
conditions for indemnity of the Board of Directors
and Executive Management Board in relation to
situations where the Directors & Officers (D&O)
insurance coverage would be insufficient
Nomination Committee
The purpose of the Nomination Committee is to
define and assess the qualifications required of the
Board of Directors, the Group CEO, and the Group
CFO, to initiate an annual self-assessment within
the Board of Directors, and to exercise grandfather
rights with respect to members of the Nilfisk
Leadership Team.
Self-assessments
The purpose of the annual self-assessment is to
evaluate the performance and expertise required
within the Board of Directors, and to identify future
areas of focus.
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Every third year the Board of Directors utilizes
a professional consultant to assist with this
assessment. The next self-assessment with an
external consultant support is planned for 2023.
Conclusions from the 2022 board self-assessment
conducted in the last quarter of 2022 were that the
Board has the necessary and relevant competencies
and experience but could benefit from additional
industrial competencies. Board meetings could be
scheduled further ahead to ensure participation,
and the length of Board meetings should also
be considered when scheduling Board meetings
to facilitate deep discussions and deepening
the common understanding of the business, so
discussions are based on the same starting point.
The Board of Directors also performs an annual
assessment of the Group CEO and Group CFO
covering two main areas: the interaction between
these executives and the Board of Directors, and
the expertise of these executives. The assessment
takes the form of a general discussion by the Board
of Directors, after which the assessment findings
are communicated by the Chair to the Group CEO
and Group CFO.
The Chair will share the key messages from the
Board of Directors’ self-assessment at the Annual
General Meeting.
The Nilfisk Leadership Team
The day-to-day responsibility for Nilfisk’s
management lies with the Nilfisk Leadership Team,
consisting of eight members counting the Group
CEO and seven direct reports. The Nilfisk Leadership
Team is responsible for the conduct of business,
all operational matters, organization, allocation of
resources, establishing and implementing strategies
and policies, direction-setting, and timely reporting
of information to the Board of Directors. See pages
48-49 for particulars of the Nilfisk Leadership Team.
Target figure for the under-represented gender
Nilfisk seeks to provide equal opportunities for all
genders, and gender is in focus when assessing
qualifications and experience of Board candidates.
While Nilfisk believes the current Board of Directors
has an optimal composition based on qualifications,
the target figure of the under-represented gender,
guided by section 99b of the Danish Financial
Statements Act, is consistently monitored to ensure
it is realistic and ambitious. A new Nilfisk target
figure for the under-represented gender among
shareholder-elected Board members of minimum
25% was set in 2021 to be achieved by no later than
2024.
Nilfisk’s focus on diversity and inclusion is
described in our CSR Report, which includes the
UN Global Compact Communication on Progress
report and can be found at Nilfisk’s website:
https://www.nilfisk.com/global/about-nilfisk/
corporate-social-responsibility/
Corporate governance recommendations
As a listed company on Nasdaq Nordic, Nilfisk is
subject to Nasdaq Nordic’s rules governing share
issuers, and by that also the corporate governance
recommendations issued by the Danish Committee
on Corporate Governance which can be found at
https://corporategovernance.dk.
Nilfisk fulfils its obligations with respect to the
corporate governance recommendations by
complying with all recommendations. More details
can be found in Nilfisk’s annual reporting on the
corporate governance recommendations available
at Nilfisk’s Investor Relations site https://nilfisk.
gcs-web.com/.
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202244
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Corporate governance
Board of Directors - 2022 Attendance overview
Board of Directors meetings Audit Committee Remuneration Committee Nomination Committee
Number of meetings
9 5 4 4
Peter Nilsson
1
René Svendsen-Tune
Jens Due Olsen
2
Richard Bisson
Are Dragesund
Franck Falezan
Jutta af Rosenborg
3
Thomas Lau Schleicher
Gerner Raj Andersen
Claus Dalmose
4
Nadia Roya Damiri
4
Marcus Faber Kappendrup
4
Yvonne Markussen
5
Thorkil Vinum
5
1
Elected for the Board of Directors on March 25, 2022. Chair of the Remuneration Committee and member of the Nomination Committee since March 25, 2022.
2
Member and Chair of the Board of Directors until March 25, 2022.
3
Member and Chair of the Remuneration Committee until March 25, 2022.
4
Member of the Board of Directors since March 25, 2022.
5
Member of the Board of Directors until March 25, 2022.
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202245
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Corporate governance
Board of Directors
Peter Nilsson
Chair, Born 1962
Independent
René Svendsen-Tune
Deputy Chair, Born 1955
Independent
Richard Bisson
Member, Born 1959
Independent
Are Dragesund
Member, Born 1975
Non-independent
Franck Falezan
Member, Born 1971
Non-independent
Jutta af Rosenborg
Member, Born 1958
Independent
First elected in March 2022 October 2017 March 2019 June 2020 June 2020 October 2017
Expiry of current term March 2023 March 2023 March 2023 March 2023 March 2023 March 2023
Core competencies • Executive management
• Management of listed companies
• Application of business models and
value chains, including service and
aftermarket
• International management
• Management of listed companies
• Leading Listed Companies
• Service businesses
• Large account sales
• Strategy Development and
Implementation
• Branded Product Management
and Innovation
• Global Manufacturing
• Supply Chain
• M&A and capital markets,
restructuring and profit
improvement, strategy and
organization
• Strategy, restructuring, and finance • International management
• Management of listed companies
• Finance and business optimization
Committees • Nomination Committee
• Remuneration Committee
• Nomination Committee • N/A • Audit Committee • Nomination Committee • Audit Committee
Selected positions and
directorships
• Chair of the board of directors of
Lindab Group
• Deputy chair of Creaspac AB
• Deputy chairman of the board of
directors of NKT A/S
• Chairman of the board of directors
of Stokke A/S
• Managing Partner of RBI Holdings • Co-Head Ferd Capital, Ferd AS
• Member of the board of directors
of Mestergruppen A/S, Norkart AS
and Brav AS
• Founder and Managing Partner at
PrimeStone
• Member of the board of directors
of JPMorgan European Growth
& Income plc, BBGI Global
Infrastructure S.A., RIT Capital
Partners plc
Education • MSc in Business and Economics • BSc Eng. (hon.) • BSc in Industrial Technology • MsC Economics and Business
Administration
• Master in Business Administration • MSc in Business Economics and
Auditing
Nilfisk shares end of 2022
(end of 2021 in brackets)
27,104 (19,104) 4,000 (4,000) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202246
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Board of Directors
Thomas Lau Schleicher
Member, Born 1973
Non-independent
Gerner Raj Andersen
Employee representative
Born 1966
Claus Dalmose
Employee representative
Born 1967
Nadia Roya Damiri
Employee representative
Born 1978
Marcus Faber Kappendrup
Employee representative
Born 1976
First elected in March 2019 First elected in March 2018 March 2022 March 2022 March 2022
Expiry of current term March 2023 Expiry of current term March 2026 March 2026 March 2026 March 2026
Core competencies • Executive management. financial
reporting, risk
• Management, capital markets
expertise, strategy and M&A
Position at Nilfisk • Customer Care Representative
• Joined Nilfisk in 1990
• Director, Architecture &
Technology
• Joined Nilfisk in 2012
• Lead of Strategy & Transformation
Project Management in Group
Supply Chain
• Joined Nilfisk in 2015
• Enterprise Architect
• Joined Nilfisk in 1999
Committees • Remuneration Committee Committees N/A N/A N/A N/A
Selected positions and
directorships
• Member of the board of directors
of Adapture Renewables Inc, Falck
A/S, Topsøe Holding A/S, KIRKBI
Burbo Extension Holding (UK)
Limited (a fully-owned subsidiary of
KIRKBI A/S)
Selected positions
and directorships
• Owner of Mågaard I/S
• Member of the board of Sem
Vandværk
• Daily Manager of the Occupational,
Health & Safety team at Nilfisk HQ
• Board Member in the staff
association at Nilfisk
• Voluntarily Team Leader in Save
the Children Denmark
• Board Member in the staff
association at Nilfisk
Education • MSc in Finance and Accounting Education • Secondary program • MSc in Electrical Engineering • MSc in Supply Chain Management,
with a minor in IT-based
modeling of Supply Chains and
implementation
• Degree in Business administration
Nilfisk shares end of 2022
(end of 2021 in brackets)
2,600 (2,600) Nilfisk shares end of 2022 (end
of 2021 in brackets)
210 (210) 30 (0) 145 (0) 32 (32)
Board of Directors
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202247
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Board of Directors
Nilfisk Leadership Team
Torsten Türling
CEO
Member of the Executive Management Board
Reinhard Mayer
CFO
Member of the Executive Management Board
Siam Schmidt
Executive Vice President
HR
Anupam Bhargava
Executive Vice President
Innovation, Service & Customer Experience
Joined Nilfisk 2021 2021 2022 2022
Core competencies • International CEO experience in
both B2B and B2C markets
• International Finance
• IT
• Legal and Compliance
• Supply Chain
• M&A
• People, Organization and Culture development
• DE&I
• Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS)
• Mergers & Acquisitions
• Scaling service businesses
• Commercializing sustainable technology
• Business development and international
collaborations
• Change leadership and DE&I
Positions and directorships N/A N/A N/A • Member of the board of directors of Aquaporin
A/S
Previous positions • Linde Group
• Carrier Corporation
• Franke Group
• Frigoglass
• Ideal Standard
• Getinge AB
• Hansgrohe SE
• Novo Nordisk
• Leo Pharma A/S
• Royal Unibrew
• Grundfos
Education • MSc in Business Administration & Management
from the University of Saarbrücken and from EM
Lyon Business School
• B.Sc. degree in Business Engineering from
Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences
• MSc of Arts in Communications and
Organizational Development from Aalborg
University
• BS in Mechanical Engineering from Syracuse
University and an MBA from Yale University
Nilfisk shares end of 2022
(end of 2021 in brackets)
16,980 (16,980) 13,869 (13,869) 2,000 (0) 6,000 (0)
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202248
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Nilfisk Leadership Team
Nilfisk Leadership Team
Hans Flemming Jensen
Executive Vice President
Specialty Business & Corporate Affairs
Petros Kapelles
Executive Vice President
COO
Camilla Ramby
Executive Vice President
Marketing, CSR & Consumer
Jamie O’Neill
Executive Vice President & General Manager
Americas region
Joined Nilfisk 2017 2023 2018 2012
Core competencies • General management & International business
leadership
• Business development, M&A, partnerships &
ventures
• Negotiation and international commercial
relationships
• Global corporate and commercial legal matters
• International experience in global operations
• E2E supply chain improvements, global
procurement development
• International Marketing, Sustainability & ESG
• International B2C Sales and business
development
• Global sales
• Commercial & Strategic Account development
• Customer relationship management & Enhanced
Customer experience
• Company culture
Positions and directorships • Board member, Thoro.ai (US) N/A N/A N/A
Previous positions • Kromann Reumert
• NKT Holding A/S
• Ideal Standard International
• Frigoglass
• Franke Kitchen Systems Group
• Danske Bank A/S
• TDC A/S
• Codan A/S
• Hilti
Education • Master of Laws, University
of Copenhagen
• MSc in Business Administration and a PDG in
Management from Nottingham Trent University
• MSc in International marketing & Management
• BA in Business
Nilfisk shares end of 2022
(end of 2021 in brackets)
735 (735) 0 (0) 1,155 (1,155) 0 (0)
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202249
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Nilfisk Leadership Team
Risk is a natural part of doing business. At Nilfisk
we have a structured, consistent, and continuous
approach to ensure that our risk exposure is
assessed and managed.
The overall objective of risk management is to
support the realization of Nilfisk’s strategy and
support our operational and financial objectives,
ensuring that risks are properly identified and
mitigated. We use an integrated risk management
framework to identify, assess, manage, monitor, and
communicate risks across the company.
The Board of Directors has oversight responsibility
for risk management. One of the Board’s
responsibilities is overseeing and interacting
with the Nilfisk Leadership Team with respect to
key aspects of Nilfisk’s business, including risk
assessment and mitigation of key risks. Evaluation
of key risks is carried out by the Board and risks are
monitored on an ongoing basis.
The Nilfisk Leadership Team is responsible for
the identification, assessment, prioritization, and
mitigation of strategic, financial, operating, CSR,
compliance, safety, and reputational risks as well
as risks related to other areas. Risks are assessed
according to a two-dimensional heat map rating
system estimating the likelihood and business
impact.
Commoditization and
competition
Economic and political
instability
Cost inflation, production
and supply chain risk
Cyber and IT security
Failure to innovate
Risk management
Risk areas
The following five risk areas are identified as high
impact risks that could have a material, adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and/or
operating results (please refer to the overview on
the following page):
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202250
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Risk management
Risks Risk description Risk mitigation
Commoditization
and competition
Customer demand is changing towards low-price “good-enough” products. At the same time, competition
is intense, and low-cost competition might reach a level at which customers would be resistant to pay
a premium for higher-quality products. The Nilfisk Group’s competitors include various large global and
regional enterprises as well as smaller regional or local companies. Our operational results and financial
position may be negatively impacted if Nilfisk products do not satisfy customer demand. If we fail to
adapt to changes in customer behavior and development of our products and services, our ability to
execute on our growth strategy will be impaired and the long-term financial results of the Group will be
impacted.
We monitor customer behavior via segment trends and purchasing loyalty. Nilfisk responds to changes
in customer behavior with a strategy focused on product innovation and uniquely positioned customer
offerings. With these offerings we add value beyond the machine to deliver cleaning solutions that blend
into operations and integrate digital services, collectively increasing the value of clean. We leverage our
strengths within brands, product portfolio range, product quality, and customer access, and we scale
benefits due to our size and geographical coverage.
Economic and
political instability
Adverse and instability in economic conditions including a risk of global economic conflicts may
negatively impact our financial position, increasing costs and decreasing demand for Nilfisk products,
affecting sales in a downward direction. At the same time, major social or political instability and changes
may disrupt the cleaning industry and our business.
We closely monitor developments in our markets and the global economic situation to be able to respond
in a timely manner to any adverse developments. We also mitigate possible negative macroeconomic
changes by hedging and maintaining variability in our cost base as well as establishing a certain degree
of flexible “plant-in-plant” production footprint.
Cost inflation,
production and
supply chain risk
Failures or delays may occur throughout the entire supply chain including sourcing of components,
manufacturing, and distribution of products. In daily operations we are dependent on information
technology systems, production companies, and distribution centers. If the functionality is interrupted in
any of these for a substantial period, our business continuity planning might be insufficient to continue
daily operations. In addition, our global operations are subject to various local legislation, creating a legal
risk of not being compliant with such laws and regulations. Increasing commodity prices negatively affect
the prices of raw materials, salary, and other inputs, thereby affecting the competitiveness of the business
and the delivery of results.
We focus on creating an optimal production and distribution footprint including several production
facilities and distribution centers, dual sourcing initiatives, optimization of supply chain processes
and modularization strategy with the aim of increasing scale advantages and reduction of production
complexity. We continuously monitor functionality of utilities and compliance with applicable regulations.
Global purchasing programs include fixed-price contracts and purchase orders and pricing agreements.
Price increases to customers. We continuously monitor development and react promptly as deemed
necessary and we evaluate opportunities to hedge raw materials which contain commodity components.
Cyber and IT
security
Nilfisk’s information technology systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages,
computer and telecommunications failures, malware, catastrophic events, and user errors. Errors made
due to lack of user awareness or deliberate misuse, such as individual attempts to gain access to
systems, are among the risks Nilfisk faces. Inadequate management of changes to systems or service
together with ineffective measures to deter, prevent, detect, and react to such attempts might expose
Nilfisk to risks. Further, Nilfisk is faced with the threat of security breaches (viruses, ransomware, etc.)
such as attempts of hacking our information technology systems.
We have implemented procedures and management processes to ensure necessary availability for critical
IT systems and services. Furthermore, we have developed and actioned an IT security policy to prevent
intentional damage to our systems and limit access to critical data and systems. Finally, initiatives have
been planned and implemented to secure the digital business, strengthen the infrastructure platform,
enhance IT service, and recovery business continuity plans.
Failure to
innovate
Technological developments and improvements are key to stay competitive in the markets. If one or more
of the Nilfisk competitors are able to develop and gain exclusive access to groundbreaking technologies,
this could make it difficult or increasingly costly for the Nilfisk Group to compete effectively on the
markets.
As a part of our strategy, we established a clear vision of making our customers’ businesses smarter and
more productive through intelligent cleaning solutions adding focus on opportunities within digitalization
and autonomy. We consistently monitor customer trends against preferred technologies and cooperate
with leading technology partners and Universities.
Description of the five risk areas identified as high-impact risks and related risk mitigation.
For further information of risks related to currency, interest rate, credit and liquidity, please refer to Note 6.3.
Nilfisk’s high-impact risk areas
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202251
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Risk management
Shareholder information
Nilfisk is listed on Nasdaq Nordic and is included in
the Copenhagen Mid Cap index.
Share capital 27,126,369 shares
Nominal value per share 20 DKK
Closing price at December 30, 2021 215.00 DKK
Closing price at December 30, 2022 146.60 DKK
Change during the financial year -31.8%
Ownership structure
The company has approximately 12,000 registered
shareholders, who together hold 96.6% of the total
share capital. The company has one share class and
the number of shares and voting rights are equal.
The breakdown of shareholders is set out in the
table below:
Shareholders at December 31,
2022
Number
of shares
Share
capital
KIRKBI Invest A/S, Billund, Denmark 5,493,200 20.3%
Ferd AS, Oslo, Norway 5,409,277 19.9%
PrimeStone Capital LLP, London,
United Kingdom 4,598,860 17.0%
Institutional investors, Denmark 3,372,506 12.4%
Institutional investors. International 4,892,383 18.0%
Private investors 2,475,008 9.1%
Non-registered 885,135 3.3%
Dividend policy and dividend for 2022
Board of Directors have adopted a dividend policy
with a target pay-out ratio of approximately one
third of the reported, consolidated profit for the
year. The payment of dividends, if any, will in
general be determined with a view to balancing the
payout ratio mentioned above and the target for the
Group’s leverage ratio. It will further depend on a
number of factors, including future revenue, profits,
financial conditions, general economic and business
conditions, future prospects, strategic initiatives
such as acquisition activities or large-scale
investments decided upon by the Board of Directors,
or other factors the Board of Directors may deem
relevant, as well as applicable legal and regulatory
requirements.
At the Annual General Meeting to be held on March
23, 2023, the Board of Directors will propose not to
distribute dividends for the financial year of 2022
as the leverage target in the capital allocation policy
has not been met.
Investor relations website
Information about the Nilfisk Group and its shares,
share price, financial data, in addition to company
announcements, annual and interim reports,
investor presentations, transcripts, corporate
calendar, analyst coverage etc. are provided via
https://investor.nilfisk.com.
Investor relations
We work to maintain a high and consistent level
of information for investors, and we aim to be
proactive and open when communicating with
shareholder-related stakeholders within the
boundaries of current regulation. We place great
emphasis on providing consistent and high-quality
information to the financial markets as well as to
new investors, analysts, and other stakeholders
through road shows, conferences, company
announcements, and via our investor relations
website. For further details on our investor relations
policy, please visit https://investor.nilfisk.com.
At year-end 2022, Nilfisk Holding A/S is covered by
four equity analysts. For a full list of analysts, please
visit https://investor.nilfisk.com.
Corporate calendar 2023
February 23 Annual Report 2023
March 23 Annual General Meeting
May 17 Q1 Interim Report 2023
August 18 Q2 Interim Report 2023
November 16 Q3 Interim Report 2023
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NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202253
Financial Statements
Management Review
Financial
statements
Consolidated financial statements 2022
Key accounting judgments made by the Executive Management
Board are included in the notes to which they relate in order to
increase clarity.
Key accounting judgments
Sensitivity analysis often accompanies key accounting estimates
and is included in the notes to which it relates in order to
increase clarity.
Sensitivity
Key accounting estimates made by the Executive Management
Board are included in the notes to which they relate in order to
increase clarity.
Key accounting estimates
Accounting policies are included in the notes to which they
relate in order to facilitate understanding of the contents and the
accounting treatment applied. Accounting policies not relating
directly to individual notes are stated in Note 1.1.
Accounting policy
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
Basis for reporting 59
Basis for preparation 59
Key accounting estimates and judgments 60
Implementation of new or changed accounting standards and 61
interpretations
Profit for the year 62
Segment information 64
Revenue 65
Research and development costs 66
Special items 67
Amortization, depreciation, and impairment 68
Financial items 68
Tax 69
Remuneration 71
Staff costs 72
Remuneration to the Board of Directors and the 72
Nilfisk Leadership Team
Long-term incentive programs 73
Capital employed 75
Capital employed 76
Impairment test 76
Intangible assets 79
Property, plant, and equipment 81
Right-of-use assets 83
Pension liabilities 85
Provisions 87
Working capital 88
Working capital 89
Inventories 90
Trade receivables 91
Capital structure 92
Net interest-bearing debt 93
Investments in associates 94
Financial risks and financial instruments 95
Share capital 102
Cash flow 103
Other non-cash adjustments 103
Other notes 104
Fees to auditors elected at the annual general meeting 104
Events after the balance sheet date 104
Related parties 104
Contingent liabilities, securities, and contractual 104
obligations
Group companies 105
Definitions 106
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
7
7.1
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
Income statement 55
Statement of comprehensive income 55
Statement of financial position 56
Cash flow statement 57
Statement of changes in equity 58
Financial Statements
Independent auditor’s report
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202254
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement
Management Review
Income
statement
for the years ended December 31
Statement of
comprehensive income
for the years ended December 31
EUR million Note 2022 2021
Revenue
2.1, 2.2 1,069.5 994.9
Cost of sales
2.5, 3 -647.5 -592.2
Gross profit
422.0 402.7
Research and development costs
2.3, 2.5, 3 -31.2 -29.1
Sales and distribution costs
2.5, 3 -243.5 -227.6
Administrative costs
2.5, 3 -70.1 -63.8
Other operating income 4.5 3.4
Other operating expenses -2.2 -1.5
Operating profit before special items
79.5 84.1
Special items, net
2.4, 2.5 -9.9 -4.4
Operating profit
69.6 79.7
Share of profit from associates
6.2 2.0 0.6
Financial income
2.6 0.5 1.6
Financial expenses
2.6 -17.5 -13.2
Profit before income taxes
54.6 68.7
Tax on profit for the year
2.7 -14.0 -17.7
Profit for the year
40.6 51.0
To be distributed as follows:
Profit attributable to shareholders of Nilfisk Holding A/S 40.6 51.0
Total
40.6 51.0
Earnings per share (based on 27,126,369 shares issued)
Basic earnings per share (EUR)
6.4 1.50 1.88
Diluted earnings per share (EUR)
1.50 1.88
EUR million Note 2022 2021
Profit for the year 40.6 51.0
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement:
Exchange rate adjustments of subsidiaries 6.2 14.2
Value adjustment of hedging instruments:

6.3 12.3 5.6

6.3 -5.0 0.7

6.3 -0.5 -
Tax on value adjustment of hedging instruments
2.7 -1.5 -1.4
Items that may not be reclassified to the income statement:
Actuarial gains on defined benefit plans
4.6 0.8 1.9
Tax on actuarial gains on defined benefit plans
2.7 -0.1 -0.3
Total comprehensive income for the year
52.8 71.7
To be distributed as follows:
Comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of Nilfisk Holding A/S 52.8 71.7
Total
52.8 71.7
Financial Statements
Independent auditor’s report
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202255
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement
Management Review
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Statement of financial position
as of December 31
EUR million Note 2022 2021
Assets
Goodwill 170.4 169.1
Trademarks 6.1 7.3
Customer related assets 3.8 5.2
Development projects completed 24.9 25.8
Software, know-how, patents, and competition clauses 18.6 23.5
Development projects, and software in progress 20.5 18.6
Total intangible assets
4.2, 4.3 244.3 249.5
Land and buildings 6.9 8.3
Plant and machinery 4.9 4.0
Tools and equipment 29.3 28.5
Assets under construction incl. prepayments 4.3 3.1
Right-of-use assets
4.5 57.4 56.2
Total property, plant, and equipment
4.2, 4.4
102.8 100.1
Investments in associates
6.2 33.2 29.0
Interest-bearing receivables
6.1 2.0 2.0
Other investments and receivables 12.0 3.3
Deferred tax
2.7 20.6 15.7
Total other non-current assets
67.8 50.0
Total non-current assets
4.1
414.9 399.6
Inventories
5.1, 5.2 220.2 220.1
Trade receivables
5.1, 5.3, 6.3 166.7 173.9
Interest-bearing receivables
6.1, 6.3 0.4 0.6
Income tax receivable
5.1 3.8 4.6
Other receivables
5.1, 6.3 34.7 27.4
Cash and cash equivalents 22.7 15.0
Total current assets
448.5 441.6
Total assets
863.4 841.2
EUR million Note 2022 2021
Equity and liabilities
Share capital
6.4 72.9 72.9
Reserves 14.8 3.3
Retained earnings 173.0 131.5
Total equity
260.7 207.7
Deferred tax
2.7, 4.1 7.3 5.9
Pension liabilities
4.1, 4.6 4.4 5.1
Provisions
4.1, 4.7 5.8 2.3
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
6.1, 6.3 288.2 292.7
Lease liabilities
6.1, 6.3 36.9 35.3
Other liabilities
6.3 3.1 5.4
Total non-current liabilities
345.7 346.7
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
6.1, 6.3 1.7 5.8
Lease liabilities
6.1, 6.3 23.0 22.3
Trade payables
5.1, 6.3 113.2 135.9
Income tax payable
5.1 10.8 7.5
Other liabilities
5.1, 6.3 96.2 101.5
Provisions
4.1, 4.7 12.1 13.8
Total current liabilities
257.0 286.8
Total liabilities 602.7
633.5
Total equity and liabilities
863.4
841.2
Financial Statements
Independent auditor’s report
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202256
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement
Management Review
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Cash flow statement
for the years ended December 31
EUR million Note 2022 2021
Operating profit 69.6 79.7
Depreciation, amortization, and impairment
2.5 63.7 60.2
Other non-cash adjustments
7.1 -0.5 -6.0
Changes in working capital
5.1 -29.2 -42.6
Cash flow from operations before financial items and income taxes 103.6 91.3
Financial income received 6.4 2.3
Financial expenses paid -13.1 -10.0
Income tax paid -14.9 -8.9
Cash flow from operating activities
82.0 74.7
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment
4.4 -10.5 -5.8
Sale/disposal of property, plant, and equipment 0.5 0.1
Purchase of intangible assets
4.3 -15.9 -11.7
Purchase of financial assets -3.5 -0.1
Disposal of financial assets 0.6 -
Dividends received from associates
6.2 1.3 1.3
Cash flow from investing activities
-27.5 -16.2
Free cash flow 54.5 58.5
Changes in current interest-bearing receivables 0.1 1.0
Changes in current interest-bearing loans and borrowings -5.2 -102.1
Changes in non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings -16.1 69.1
Payment of lease liabilities -25.2 -24.4
Cash flow from financing activities
6.1 -46.4 -56.4
Net cash flow for the year 8.1 2.1
Cash and cash equivalents, January 1 15.0 13.1
Exchange rate adjustments -0.4 -0.2
Net cash flow for the year 8.1 2.1
Cash and cash equivalents, December 31
22.7 15.0
Financial Statements
Independent auditor’s report
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202257
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement
Management Review
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
2022 2021
EUR million Share capital
Foreign
exchange reserve Hedging reserve Retained earnings Total equity Share capital
Foreign
exchange reserve Hedging reserve Retained earnings Total equity
Equity, January 1
72.9 -0.7 4.0 131.5 207.7 72.9 -14.9 -0.9 77.7 134.8
Other comprehensive income
Exchange rate adjustments - 6.2 - - 6.2 - 14.2 - - 14.2
Value adjustment of hedging instruments:
Value adjustment for the year - - 12.3 - 12.3 - - 5.6 - 5.6
Transferred to cost of sales - - -5.0 - -5.0 - - 0.7 - 0.7
Transferred to inventory - - -0.5 - -0.5 - - - - -
Actuarial gains on defined benefit plans - - - 0.8 0.8 - - - 1.9 1.9
Tax on actuarial gains on defined benefit plans - - - -0.1 -0.1 - - - -0.3 -0.3
Tax on value adjustment of hedging instruments - - -1.5 - -1.5 - - -1.4 - -1.4
Total other comprehensive income - 6.2 5.3 0.7 12.2 - 14.2 4.9 1.6 20.7
Profit for the year - - - 40.6 40.6 - - - 51.0 51.0
Comprehensive income for the year
- 6.2 5.3 41.3 52.8 - 14.2 4.9 52.6 71.7
Share option program - - - 0.2 0.2 - - - 1.2 1.2
Total changes in equity
- 6.2 5.3 41.5 53.0 - 14.2 4.9 53.8 72.9
Equity, December 31
72.9 5.5 9.3 173.0 260.7 72.9 -0.7 4.0 131.5 207.7
Statement of changes in equity
for the years ended December 31
Financial Statements
Independent auditor’s report
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202258
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement
Management Review
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
This section describes the applied
reporting framework, including a
definition of materiality for disclosures
as well as any changes in the
accounting policies for the consolidated
financial statements.
1.1 Basis for preparation
Nilfisk Holding A/S is a public limited company domiciled
in Denmark.
The consolidated financial statements included in this Annual
Report for the year 2022 are prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS, as adopted
by the EU and additional requirements under the Danish
Financial Statements Act. The parent financial statements are
prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements
Act.
Basis for preparation
The consolidated financial statements included in this Annual
Report are presented in EUR million rounded with one decimal.
The consolidated financial statements included in this Annual
Report are prepared according to the historical cost principle.
The only exceptions are derivatives and financial instruments in
a trading portfolio, which are measured at fair value.
Except for that stated in Note 1.3, the accounting policies
described in the individual notes are applied consistently during
the financial year and for the comparative figures.
Applying materiality
The provisions in IFRS contain extensive disclosure
requirements. The specific disclosures required according
to IFRS are stated in the consolidated financial statements
Section 1 Basis for reporting
included in this Annual Report unless the disclosures
concerned are considered irrelevant or immaterial for financial
decisions made by the financial statement users.
The Group has operations in Argentina and Türkiye and is
therefore subject to Hyperinflation accounting (IAS 29). Based
on an assessment of materiality, IAS 29 has not been applied
as it is immaterial to the Nilfisk Group.
Going concern
The Executive Management Board is required to decide
whether the consolidated financial statements can be
presented on a ‘going concern’ basis. Based on estimated
future prospects, expectations of future cash flows, existence
of credit facilities, etc., the Executive Management Board is
of the opinion that there are no factors giving reason to doubt
whether Nilfisk Holding A/S can continue operating for at least
12 months from the balance sheet date.
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial
statements of Nilfisk Holding A/S and entities controlled by
Nilfisk Holding A/S. Control exists when Nilfisk Holding A/S
has effective power over the entity and has the right to variable
returns from the entity.
Where necessary, adjustments have been made to the financial
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies
in line with Nilfisk Group policies. All intragroup transactions,
balances, income, and expenses are eliminated in full when
consolidated.
Translation of foreign currencies
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of Nilfisk
Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary
economic environment in which the entity operates (functional
currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented
in Euro (EUR). The functional currency of Nilfisk Holding A/S is
DKK. The presentation currency is EUR as the Nilfisk Group’s
main business activities are EUR denominated and the internal
reporting is presented in EUR.
Translation of transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the transaction
dates. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the
settlement of such transactions and from the translation at
year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the income
statement.
Translation of Nilfisk Group companies
Financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated into
EUR at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting
period for items in the statement of financial position, and at
average exchange rates for income statement items.
All effects of exchange rate translations are recognized in
the income statement, with the exception of exchange rate
adjustments of investments in subsidiaries arising from:
• the translation of foreign subsidiaries’ net assets at the
beginning of the year to the exchange rates at the end
of the reporting period
• the translation of foreign subsidiaries’ statements of
comprehensive income from average exchange rates to
the exchange rates at the end of the reporting period
• the translation of non-current intragroup receivables
that are considered to be an addition to net investments
in subsidiaries
These specific exchange rate adjustments are recognized in
other comprehensive income.
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202259
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Note Key accounting estimates and judgments
Estimate/
judgment
Impact of accounting
estimates and
judgments
2.4 Special items Determine the classification of special items Judgment Medium
2.7 Tax Estimate the value of the deferred tax assets and recognition of income taxes Estimate High
4.2 Impairment test Estimate of the value-in-use for intangible assets based on assumptions used
when impairment testing
Estimate High
4.5 Right-of-use assets Estimate of the lease period and discount rate when the underlying contract
can be prolonged or terminated early
Estimate Low
4.6 Pension liabilities Estimate the value of defined benefit plans based on actuarial assumptions Estimate Low
4.7 Provisions Estimate the value of provisions Estimate Low
5.2 Inventories Determine the allocation of production overhead costs Judgment Low
Inventories Estimate the value of expected write-down Estimate Low
5.3 Trade receivables Estimate the value of expected credit losses Estimate Low
Key accounting estimates and judgments
ESEF regulation
The Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 on
the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF Regulation)
requires the use of a specific digital reporting format for annual
reports of listed companies in the EU. More precisely, the
ESEF regulation requires the annual report to be prepared in
XHTML format with iXBRL tagging of the consolidated financial
statements in the form of income statement, statement of
comprehensive income, statement of financial position, cash
flow statement, statement of changes in equity and notes.
The iXBRL tagging of Nilfisk Holding A/S has been made
using the ESEF taxonomy disclosed in the annexes to the
ESEF Regulation and developed based on the IFRS taxonomy
published by the IFRS Foundation. The latest 2021 version of
the ESEF taxonomy has been used for the annual report for
2022.
The line items in the consolidated financial statements are
XBRL-tagged to the elements of the ESEF taxonomy that are
considered to match the content of those line items. For line
items not considered to be covered by line items defined in the
taxonomy, company-specific extensions to the taxonomy have
been incorporated. Except for subtotals, these extensions are
anchored to standard elements of the ESEF taxonomy.
Consistently with the requirements of the ESEF Regulation, the
annual report approved by Management is comprised of a ZIP
file identified as “529900FSU45YYVLKB451-2022-12-31-en.
zip”, which includes an XHTML file that may be opened using
standard web browsers, and a series of technical XBRL files
enabling mechanical retrieval of the XBRL data incorporated.
1.2 Key accounting estimates and
judgments
When preparing the consolidated financial statements, the use
of reasonable estimates and judgments is an essential part.
Given the uncertainties inherent in our business activities, the
Executive Management Board makes a number of accounting
estimates and judgments. The estimates and judgments are
based on assumptions which form the basis for recognition
and measurement of our assets, liabilities, cash flows, and
related disclosures. Estimates and judgments are regularly
reassessed.
Key accounting estimates are expectations of the future based
on assumptions that to the extent possible are supported by
historical experience, customer demands, competitor actions
and other reasonable expectations. Estimates, by their nature,
are associated with uncertainty and unpredictability. The
actual amounts may differ from the amounts estimated as
more detailed information becomes available. The Executive
Management Board believe that the estimates are reasonable,
appropriate and the most likely outcome of future events under
the given circumstances.
Key accounting judgments are made when applying accounting
policies. Key accounting judgments are judgments made that
can have a significant impact on recognition, classification, and
disclosures of amounts in the financial statements.
Please refer to the specific notes for further information
on the key accounting estimates and judgments as well as
assumptions applied.
Particular risks referred to in the ‘Risk management’ section of
the Management Review and in Note 6.3 may have substantial
influence on the financial statements.
1.1 Basis for preparation – continued
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202260
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Amendments to accounting standards that are
mandatorily effective for the current reporting period
IASB has issued amended standards which apply for the
first time in 2022. None of these amended standards and
interpretations have had any significant impact on our financial
statements.
New and amended IFRS standards and interpretations
not yet effective by the EU
IASB has issued new or amended accounting standards and
interpretations that have not yet become effective and have
consequently not been implemented in the consolidated
financial statements for 2022. Nilfisk expects to adopt the
accounting standards and interpretations as they become
mandatory.
The new or amended standards or interpretations are not
expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
1.2 Key accounting estimates and
judgments – continued
COVID-19
Compared to what was disclosed in the Annual Report 2021,
the COVID-19 outbreak is considered to impose continuously
less uncertainty on the financial statements. APAC is currently
the only region notably affected by COVID-19 measures.
We have realized no specific impairments of assets, and no
additional obligations or liabilities have been recognized in
2022 as a direct result of COVID-19. Depending on the situation
with COVID-19 in the future and thereby the long-term impact
for Nilfisk, there is an inherent risk that the estimates and
judgments made in 2022 could change. Future changes in
estimates and judgment may have an impact on the Group’s
result and financial position.
Russia
The Russian invasion into Ukraine led to a decision to suspend
business in Russia in Q1 2022. Assets were consequently
written down in Nilfisk Russia following a decision shortly after
to initiate a liquidation of the company.
Local staff has been substantially reduced to only those needed
to facilitate the liquidation, which is estimated to be completed
in early 2023.
The liquidation of Nilfisk Russia is considered to have an
immaterial impact on Nilfisk Group. Please see Note 2.4 Special
items for further details.
1.3 Implementation of new or changed
accounting standards and interpretations
Tornado impact on US Distribution Center
End of Q1 2022, Nilfisk’s Distribution Center in Springdale,
Arkansas, was hit by a tornado. Dialogue is still ongoing
with the insurance company around the final assessment
of damaged inventory. The expected insurance recovery is
therefore affected by uncertainty.
On September 15, 2022 the owner of the US Distribution Center
building filed a claim against Nilfisk with respect to contractual
obligations related to terminating the contract.
On October 15, 2022 our insurer filed a lawsuit against
Nilfisk with respect to the insurance payout for the tornado
destructions of the US Distribution Center.
Please see Note 8.4 Contingent liabilities, securities and
contractual information for further details.
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202261
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
2022
2021
45%
5%
7%
8%
35%
47%
6%
9%
8%
30%
2022
2021
51%
3%
6%
8%
32%
52%
4%
7%
8%
29%
Revenue by operating segment Gross profit by operating segment
Europe
Americas
APAC
Consumer
Private label & other
This section relates to profit for the
year, including revenue, segment
information, research and development
costs, special items, amortization,
depreciation, and impairment, financial
items, and income tax.
Revenue by operating segments is split between five segments:
Europe, Americas, APAC, Consumer, and Private Label & other.
Key developments in 2022
Revenue
Revenue increased from 994.9 mEUR to 1,069.5 mEUR in
2022, corresponding to a 7.5% increase compared to 2021.
This was mainly due to positive organic growth in the branded
professional business across all regions.
The strategic priority in Business Plan 2026 to ‘Grow in large-
scale markets’ remained focused on the US and delivered a
strong performance in 2022, with growth in Americas above
market growth.
Share of revenue by operating segment grew to 35% for
Americas in 2022, up by 5 percentage points from 2021.
Gross profit
Gross profit was 422.0 mEUR, up by 19.3 mEUR compared to
last year. Gross margin was 39.5%, down by 1.0 percentage
point compared to last year. The decrease was to a large extent
driven by the continuing increase in raw material costs and to a
lesser extent by lower capacity utilization at our manufacturing
facilities and increased freight costs. The negative effect was
partly offset by the two price increases executed during the
year.
Section 2 Profit for the year
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202262
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Segment information
The segment information is based on internal management
reporting and is presented in accordance with the Nilfisk
Group’s accounting policies.
Segment income and expenses include those items that are
directly attributable to the individual segment and those items
that can be reliably allocated to it.
Operating segments
The reportable segments are generally referred to as
operating segments. The operating segments consist of
Europe, Americas, APAC, Consumer and Private Label & other.
Europe, Americas, and APAC cover sales of professional
products to markets globally, excluding sales in the carved
out segments Consumer and Private Label & other. Consumer
covers domestic vacuum cleaners and high-pressure washers
for the consumer markets. Private Label & other covers high-
pressure washers and vacuum cleaners in both the consumer
and professional business, sold in their own brands.
The Executive Management Board assesses revenue, gross
profit, and EBITDA before special items of the operating
segments separately to enable decisions concerning
allocation of resources and measurement of performance.
Revenue in the operating segments
The reportable segments are identified without aggregation of
operating segments.
Cost of sales in the operating segments
Cost of sales consists of costs incurred in generating the
revenue for the year. The cost of raw materials, consumables,
inbound freight, production staff, and a proportion of
production overheads, including maintenance, amortization,
depreciation, and impairment of intangible and tangible
assets used in production as well as operation, administration,
and management of the production facilities are recognized
as cost of sales.
Cost of sales also includes shrinkage, waste production, and
any write-downs on inventory for obsolescence.
Assets in the operating segments
Because the production units deliver products to several
operating segments and because the operating segments
in some cases use the same assets, it is not possible to
attribute assets reliably to the individual segments.
Sales and distribution costs
Sales and distribution costs include costs incurred for
distribution of goods and services sold and costs for
sales and distribution personnel, advertising costs, and
amortization, depreciation, and impairment of intangible and
tangible assets used in the sales and distribution process.
Administrative costs
Administrative costs include costs of staff functions,
administrative personnel, office costs, rent, lease payments,
amortization, depreciation, and impairment of intangible
and tangible assets not relating specifically to cost of sales,
research and development, and sales and distribution
activities.
2. Profit for the year – continued
Accounting policy
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202263
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
EUR million Europe Americas APAC
Non-
allocated
Total branded
professional
Consumer
Private Label
& other
Group
2022
Revenue 481.0 372.2 86.8 - 940.0 72.7 56.8 1,069.5
Gross profit 213.5 136.6 35.6 - 385.7 24.5 11.8 422.0
EBITDA before special items
125.2 65.5 12.9 -56.0 147.6 5.1 -11.9 140.8
Reconciliation to profit before income taxes:
Special items -9.9
Amortization, depreciation, and impairment -61.3
Share of profit from associates 2.0
Financial income 0.5
Financial expenses
-17.5
Profit before income taxes
54.6
Gross margin 44.4% 36.7% 41.0% - 41.0%
33.7
20.8% 39.5%
EBITDA margin before special items
26.0% 17.6% 14.9% - 15.7%
7.0%
-21.0% 13.2%
2021
Revenue 466.0 296.3 79.2 - 841.5
86.0
67.4 994.9
Gross profit 210.5 115.6 32.6 - 358.7
29.2
14.8 402.7
EBITDA before special items
125.4 56.1 10.1 -49.3 142.3 9.4 -7.4 144.3
Reconciliation to profit before income taxes:
Special items -4.4
Amortization, depreciation, and impairment -60.2
Share of profit from associates 0.6
Financial income 1.6
Financial expenses
-13.2
Profit before income taxes
68.7
Gross margin 45.2% 39.0% 41.2% - 42.6%
34.0%
22.0% 40.5%
EBITDA margin before special items
26.9% 18.9% 12.8% - 16.9% 10.9% -11.0% 14.5%
Nilfisk reportable segments are based on a geographical split
of our branded professional business.
Non-allocated within the branded business contains costs
allocated to the branded business which cannot be directly
attributed to the individual geographical segments. The costs
cover shared distribution centers, shared marketing, IT, and
research and development.
The Consumer business is reported separately.
The Private Label business area is reported under “Private
Label & other” including the remaining other business areas
and corporate costs that are not directly associated with any of
the operating segments.
No single customer accounts for more than 10% of revenue.
Please see Management review for further information on
revenue development in the reportable segments.
2.1 Segment information
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202264
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Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
2022
2021
61%
9%
30%
56%
9%
35%
2022
2021
34%
22%
14%
30%
37%
20%
30%
13%
Revenue by geography
Revenue and non-current assets by geography Revenue by product line and service offering
Revenue by product line and service offering
Europe region
Americas region
Floorcare
Vacuum cleaners
APAC & MEA region High-pressure washers
Aftermarket
2.2 Revenue
Geographical information
Nilfisk has sales companies represented in approximately 40
countries and reaches more than 100 countries through direct
sales and dealers.
The table below shows a split of revenue based on the
geographical regions in which the customers are located.
Non-current assets are allocated based on the location of the
assets. The corporate headquarters located in Denmark is
included in the Europe region.
Revenue by country
The table below shows a split of revenue based on the top 10
countries in which the customers are located.
EUR million 2022 2021
USA 316.0 30% 253.4 25%
France 115.7 11% 113.0 11%
Germany 111.4 10% 115.9 12%
United Kingdom 48.5 5% 48.6 5%
Denmark 42.1 4% 44.8 5%
Sweden 35.9 3% 37.6 4%
Canada 35.8 3% 31.2 3%
Netherlands 28.0 3% 26.9 3%
Italy 27.5 3% 26.3 3%
Spain 24.0 2% 22.7 2%
Other 284.6 26% 274.5 27%
Total
1,069.5 100% 994.9 100%
2022 2021
EUR million Revenue
Non-current
assets
1
Revenue
Non-current
assets
1
Europe region 592.7 282.6 602.8 276.0
Americas region 378.8 76.0 303.4 69.7
APAC & MEA region 98.0 35.7 88.7 38.2
Total
1,069.5 394.3 994.9 383.9
1
Non-current assets less deferred tax asset.
EUR million 2022 2021
Organic
growth
Floorcare 396.6 338.1 13.2%
Vacuum cleaners 214.3 217.9 -2.5%
High-pressure washers 139.0 144.4 -6.6%
Aftermarket 319.6 294.5 6.4%
Total
1,069.5 994.9 4.9%
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202265
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
2.2 Revenue – continued
Contract assets and liabilities
Generally, trade receivables are recognized at the same point
in time as revenue recognition and invoicing. Payment terms
vary within the different customer segments due to local and
specific agreements but are generally due within 30 to 90 days.
In some cases the Group receives upfront payments which
results in contract liabilities. Nilfisk does not have contract
assets.
The Group splits contract liabilities into either deferred revenue
or prepayments from customers depending on the nature
of the payment and activity. Prepayments from customers
are primarily upfront payments for machines and services
that have not yet been delivered. Deferred revenue covers
unsatisfied performance obligations that have not yet been
recognized as revenue. These are mostly services but can also
be goods which have not yet been delivered or orders not yet
fulfilled.
EUR million
December
31, 2022
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Prepayments from customers 1.3 1.6 2.8
Deferred revenue (non-current) 2.8 2.0 1.1
Deferred revenue (current) 8.2 7.6 5.9
Total contract liabilities
12.3 11.2 9.8
Set out below is the amount of revenue recognized from:
EUR million 2022 2021
Amounts included in contract liabilities at the
beginning of the year 9.2 8.7
Revenue from sale of goods for resale, finished goods
and service is recognized in the income statement when
transfer of control of products or services to a customer
has taken place. Sales are recognized when control of
the goods has transferred, meaning when the goods
are delivered to the customer, and there is no unfulfilled
obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance
of the products.
Revenue from Aftermarket sales which include service
packages relating to products and contracts as well
as sale of parts, consumables, and accessories is
recognized concurrently with the supply of those
services. Depending on the type of contract, service
revenue is recognized over time or at a point in time.
Some contracts include multiple deliverables, such as
the sale of machines and related installation services.
However, the installation is simple and does not include
an integration service and could be performed by
another party. Installation is not accounted for as a
separate performance obligation.
Where the contracts include multiple performance
obligations, the transaction price is allocated to each
performance obligation based on the stand-alone selling
prices. Where these are not directly observable, they are
estimated based on expected cost plus margin.
Revenue is measured at the agreed consideration
excluding VAT and taxes charged on behalf of third
parties. All discounts granted are recognized in the
revenue.
Accounting policy
2.3 Research and development costs
The research and development spend increased by 5.2 mEUR in
2022 compared to the same period last year and total research
and development spend as a percentage of revenue increased
by 0.3 percentage point.
For further information see the research and development
comments in the Management review.
Research and development costs specification
EUR million 2022 2021
Staff costs 19.9 17.7
Other costs 10.9 7.9
Total research and development spend 30.8 25.6
Recognized as follows:
Expensed in the income statement 18.4 15.9
Capitalized 12.4 9.7
Total 30.8 25.6
R&D ratio (% of revenue) 2.9% 2.6%
Presented in the income statement:
Expensed in the income statement,
cf. above 18.4 15.9
Amortization, depreciation and impairment 12.8 13.2
Research and development costs
excluding special items
31.2 29.1
Special items 0.2 -
Total research and development costs
31.4 29.1
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202266
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
2.4 Special items
EUR million 2022 2021
Business restructuring 5.9 5.1
Divestment 4.0 -0.7
Total 9.9 4.4
Special items recognized in 2022 were mainly legal, advisory,
and redundancy costs incurred in regards to strategic projects
related to Business Plan 2026. Further, Nilfisk has incurred costs
and insurance income following the tornado impact on Nilfisk’s
US Distribution Center in Springdale, Arkansas at the end of Q1
2022. Divestment costs in 2022 were related to the ongoing
liquidation of Nilfisk Russia.
Special items recognized in 2021 were redundancy costs in
connection with changes in the Executive Management Board.
Special items are disclosed separately in the income statement
and have been reconciled to the income statement line items as
specified in the table to the right.
EUR million 2022 Special items 2022 adjusted 2021 Special items 2021 adjusted
Revenue 1,069.5 1.5 1,071.0 994.9 - 994.9
Cost of sales -647.5 -1.9 -649.4 -592.2 - -592.2
Gross profit
422.0 -0.4 421.6 402.7 - 402.7
Research and development costs -31.2 -0.2 -31.4 -29.1 - -29.1
Sales and distribution costs -243.5 -1.0 -244.5 -227.6 -0.2 -227.8
Administrative costs -70.1 -8.1 -78.2 -63.8 -4.3 -68.1
Other operating income/expenses, net 2.3 -0.4 1.9 1.9 0.1 2.0
Special items, net -9.9
9.9
- -4.4 4.4 -
Operating profit
69.6 -0.2 69.4 79.7 - 79.7
Share of profit from associates
2.0 - 2.0
0.6 - 0.6
Financial income/expenses, net
-17.0 0.1 -16.9
-11.6 - -11.6
Profit before income taxes
54.6 -0.1 54.5 68.7 - 68.7
Tax on profit for the period
-14.0 0.1
-13.9
-17.7 - -17.7
Profit for the period
40.6 - 40.6 51.0 - 51.0
Identification and classification of income and expenses
as special items is based on management’s judgment
of the individual income and expenses as being non-
recurring by nature.
Key accounting judgments
Special items consist of non-recurring income and
expenses that the Nilfisk Group does not consider to be
a part of its ordinary operations such as restructuring
projects and gains and losses on divestments, including
impairment write-downs which are not presented as
discontinued operations.
Accounting policy
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202267
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
This note shows the split of amortization, depreciation, and
impairment for the Nilfisk Group in the income statement.
2.5 Amortization, depreciation, and
impairment
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles was 3.1 mEUR
in 2022 (2021 3.0 mEUR), hereof 0.1 mEUR included in cost of
sales (2021: 0.1 mEUR) and 3.0 mEUR included in sales and
distribution costs (2021: 2.9 mEUR).
Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Total
EUR million 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
Amortization and depreciation:
Cost of sales 0.1 0.1 18.0 17.1 18.1 17.2
Research and development costs 10.3 11.1 0.6 0.6 10.9 11.7
Sales and distribution costs 3.1 3.1 10.1 9.9 13.2 13.0
Administrative costs 7.2 7.5 9.7 9.3 16.9 16.8
Special items - - 0.4 - 0.4 -
Total amortization and depreciation 20.7 21.8 38.8 36.9 59.5 58.7
Impairment:
Cost of sales - - 0.3 - 0.3 -
Research and development costs 1.9 1.5 - - 1.9 1.5
Special items - - 2.0 - 2.0 -
Total impairment 1.9 1.5 2.3 - 4.2 1.5
Total amortization, depreciation, and impairment
22.6 23.3 41.1 36.9 63.7 60.2
Specification of financial items
Financial
income
Financial
expenses
EUR million 2022 2021 2022 2021
Interest on financial assets (liabilities)
measured at amortized costs 0.3 0.6 6.1 7.7
Foreign exchange losses - - 3.9 1.0
Interest, lease liabilities - - 1.9 1.4
Other financial items 0.2 1.0 5.6 3.1
Total 0.5 1.6 17.5 13.2
Financial items, net represented a cost of 17.0 mEUR in 2022
compared to a cost of 11.6 mEUR in 2021.
Financial income decreased by 1.1 mEUR, while financial
expenses increased by 4.3 mEUR compared to 2021.
The increase in financial expenses was primarily driven by an
increase in foreign exchange losses as well as costs related to
the new loan facilities established in 2022.
2.6 Financial items
Financial income includes interest, dividends, gains
on receivables and transactions denominated in
foreign currencies, amortization of financial assets etc.
Positive changes in the fair value of derivative financial
instruments not designated as hedging arrangements
are also included.
Financial expenses include interest, losses on and
impairment of securities, payables and transactions
denominated in foreign currencies, amortization of
financial liabilities, including lease commitments etc.
Negative changes in the fair value of derivative financial
instruments not designated as hedging arrangements
are also included.
Accounting policy
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202268
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
2.7 Tax
The effective tax rate in 2022 of 25.6% was mainly impacted
by a profitable year. A stable income distribution gives a
effective tax rate closer to the expected weighted corporate tax
income rate. The effective tax rate in 2021 of 25.8% was mainly
impacted by a profitable year, moving the effective tax rate
closer to the weighted corporate income tax rate compared to
2020.
Uncertain tax positions of 7.8 mEUR have been recognized
in 2022, based on likelihood and impact. The uncertain tax
positions includes considerations around when we have taken
a position of uncertainty, created by complex legislation subject
to interpretation, in the countries where we operate. In response
to the tax risks connected to cross border activities we have
made tax-related provisions in accordance with IAS 12, IAS 37
and relevant interpretations, such as IFRIC 23.
Nilfisk is engaged in dialogue with tax authorities in cases
of varying scope. Appropriate provisions and recognition of
uncertain tax positions has been made where the aggregated
probability of the tax position being upheld is considered less
than 50%.
Tax recognized in the income statement
EUR million 2022 2021
Tax for the year is specified as follows:
Tax on profit for the year 14.0 17.7
Tax on other comprehensive income 1.6 1.7
Total tax for the year
15.6 19.4
Tax on profit for the year is specified as follows:
Current tax on profit for the year 23.4 13.9
Deferred tax current year -3.4 3.5
Prior year adjustment, current and deferred tax -6.0 0.3
Total tax on profit for the year
14.0 17.7
Tax on other comprehensive
income is specified as follows:
Tax on value adjustment of hedging instruments 1.5 1.4
Tax on actuarial gains on defined benefit plans 0.1 0.3
Total tax on other comprehensive income
1.6 1.7
Tax rate
EUR million 2022 2021
Reconciliation of the effective tax rate for the year:
Calculated tax on profit before income taxes 12.0 22.0% 15.1 22.0%
Adjustment of calculated tax in foreign subsidiaries relative to 22% -1.4 -2.6% 1.7 2.6%
Tax effect of:
Non-deductible expenses/non-taxable income 2.4 4.4% -0.2 -0.3%
Uncertain tax position 7.8 14.3% - -
Tax assets valuation allowances -5.9 -10.8% 0.7 1.0%
Change in tax rate 0.5 0.9% - -
Non-recoverable withholding taxes -0.1 -0.2% - -
Other taxes and adjustments 0.5 0.9% 0.1 0.1%
Prior year adjustment -1.8 -3.3% 0.3 0.4%
Effective tax rate 14.0 25.6% 17.7 25.8%
The Group recognizes deferred tax assets, including the
expected value of tax losses carryforwards, based on an
assessment of the recoverability of the deferred tax assets.
The assessment of the recoverability of the defer red tax
assets involve estimates by the Executive Management
Board as to the likelihood of the realization of the deferred
tax assets within a foreseeable future. This depends on a
number of factors including whether there will be sufficient
taxable profits available in future periods, against which the
tax losses carryforwards can be utilized.
The Executive Management Board’s assessment of the
recoverability of the deferred tax assets is based on taxable
income projections which contain estimates of and tax
strategies for the future taxable income for the next 5 years,
taking into account the general market conditions and the
Nilfisk Group’s future development outlook. The projections
are based on the Group’s budget and mid-term targets, and
are inherently subject to uncertainty, as the realization of the
projections are dependent on the outcome of future events.
In the event that actual future taxable profits generated are
less than expected, and depending on the tax strate gies that
the Nilfisk Group may be able to implement, impairment of
the deferred tax assets may be required.
It is the Executive Management Board’s assessment that the
budgets and mid-term targets are achievable and support
the recognized deferred tax assets.
Nilfisk operates in a large number of tax jurisdictions where
tax legislation is complex and subject to interpretation.
Management makes judgments on uncertain tax positions
to ensure recognition and measurement of tax assets and
liabilities.
Key accounting estimates
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202269
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
2.7 Tax – continued
Current tax payable and receivable is recognized in the
statement of financial position as tax computed on the
taxable income for the year, adjusted for tax on taxable
income for prior years and for prepaid tax.
Tax for the year is comprised of current and deferred tax on
profit for the year, including adjustments to previous years
and changes due to change in tax rates. Tax for the year is
recognized in the income statement, unless the tax expense
relates directly to items included in other comprehensive
income or equity.
Deferred tax is measured according to the balance sheet
liability method on all temporary differences between the
carrying amount and the tax base of assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax is, however, not recognized with respect to
temporary differences on initial recognition of goodwill
and other items, apart from business combinations, where
temporary differences have arisen at the time of acquisition
without affecting the profit for the year or the taxable
income.
In cases where the computation of the tax base may
be made according to different tax rules, deferred tax is
measured on the basis of management’s intended use of
the asset and settlement of the liability, respectively.
Deferred tax assets, including the tax base of tax losses
allowed for carry-forward, are recognized under Other non-
current assets at their expected utilization value, either as
set-off against tax on future income, or as a set-off against
deferred tax liabilities in the same legal tax entity and
jurisdiction.
Deferred tax assets and tax liabilities are offset if the
company has a legal right to offset current tax assets and
tax liabilities and intends to settle current tax assets and tax
liabilities on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle
the liabilities simultaneously.
Deferred tax is adjusted for elimination of unrealized
intragroup profits and losses.
Deferred tax is measured according to the tax rules and the
tax rates of the relevant countries at the reporting date and
when the deferred tax is expected to materialize as current
tax. The change in deferred tax as a result of changes in tax
rates is recognized in the income statement. Changes to
deferred tax on items recognized in other comprehensive
income are however recognized on other comprehensive
income.
Accounting policy
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
EUR million 2022 2021
Specification of deferred tax assets and
liabilities:
Intangible assets -15.0 -14.9
Property, plant, and equipment -2.4 1.3
Other non-current assets -0.3 -
Current assets -1.1 4.9
Other non-current liabilities 4.0 6.5
Current liabilities 15.7 6.7
Tax base of tax loss carryforwards and credits 13.8 13.1
Valuation allowances -1.4
-7.8
Deferred tax assets/liabilities
13.3 9.8
EUR million 2022 2021
Presentation of deferred tax:
Deferred tax assets 20.6 15.7
Deferred tax liabilities -7.3
-5.9
Deferred tax assets/liabilities
13.3 9.8
EUR million 2022 2021
Deferred tax assets, January 1 15.7 20.5
Deferred tax liabilities, January 1 -5.9 -6.9
Exchange rate adjustments -0.1 0.4
Tax recognized in other comprehensive income -1.6 -1.7
Deferred tax recognized in the income statement
current and prior year 5.2
-2.5
Deferred tax, December 31
13.3 9.8
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202270
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
2022
2021
85%
4%
11%
85%
4%
11%
5,819
2018 2019
2022
5,158
4,460
4,696
4,772
2021
2020
59.3
52.5
56.3
57.0
56.1
This section relates to remuneration
to the Board of Directors, Nilfisk
Leadership Team, and employees,
including long-term incentive programs
Key developments 2022
Staff costs increased by 7.5% to 283.2 mEUR and the
average number of full-time equivalents increased by 1.6%
corresponding to 76 employees, due to increased activity
during the year.
Remuneration policy
Nilfisk’s remuneration policy contains guidelines for setting and
approving the remuneration to the Board of Directors and the
salaries of the Nilfisk Leadership Team.
The Board of Directors receive a fixed remuneration, while the
members of the Nilfisk Leadership team receive a fixed salary
base, including pension and other customary non-monetary
benefits such as a company car. The remuneration further
includes a short-term cash-based bonus program and a long-
term incentive program. This structure ensures commonality of
interest between Management and shareholders of Nilfisk and
maintains Management’s motivation to achieve both short- and
long-term strategic goals.
More information on the compensation of the Board of
Directors and the Nilfisk Leadership Team is available in our
Remuneration Report available online at Nilfisk’s Investor
Relations site, where our Remuneration Policy is also located.
Section 3 Remuneration
Staff costs
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Defined contribution plans
Number of full-time equivalents, average
Average salary per full-time equivalent (kEUR)
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202271
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
3.1 Staff costs
Staff costs specification
EUR million 2022 2021
Wages and salaries 239.8 223.2
Long-term incentive programs 0.2 0.8
Social security costs 31.4 28.2
Defined contribution plans 11.1 10.7
Defined benefit plans 0.7 0.5
Total
283.2 263.4
Number of full-time equivalents, average 4,772 4,696
Staff costs per full-time equivalents (EUR
thousand) 59.3 56.1
Staff costs is comprised of wages and salaries,
remuneration, expenses under long-term incentive
programs, pensions, etc.
Remuneration to the Nilfisk Leadership Team
EUR thousand
Executive
Management
Board
Nilfisk
Leadership Team Total
2022
Salary and pension¹ 1,828.9 3,504.9 5,333.8
Annual bonus 1,001.8 456.5 1,458.3
Long-term incentive
programs 362.8 123.0 485.8
Other benefits 144.6 190.6 335.2
Total
3,338.1 4,275.0 7,613.1
2021
Salary and pension² 5,798.5 2,330.8 8,129.3
Annual bonus 1,324.9 848.1 2,173.0
Long-term incentive
programs 576.5 341.4 917.9
Other benefits 174.3 117.6 291.9
Total
7,874.2 3,637.9 11,512.1
Board of Directors
The remuneration to the board of directors covers 11 board
members in 2022 (2021: 10 board members) whereof one
member has waived the remuneration.
Remuneration to the Board of Directors
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Board of Directors 546.1 492.6
Audit Committee 28.5 26.8
Remuneration Committee 21.4 20.1
Nomination Committee 26.8 20.1
Total remuneration to the Board of Directors
622.8 559.6
Nilfisk Leadership Team
The remuneration to the Executive Management Board and
the Nilfisk Leadership Team has decreased from 11.5 mEUR
in 2021 to 7.6 mEUR in 2022, primarily due to the salary and
redundancy costs to the former Executive Management Board
in 2021.
Accounting policy
¹Includes salary and redundancy costs for former Nilfisk Leadership Team members,
partly included in special items
²Includes salary and redundancy costs for the former Executive Management Board,
partly included in special items
3.2 Remuneration to the Board of Directors and the Nilfisk Leadership Team
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202272
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Phantom share program
In the period 2014 to 2016 a phantom share program granted
a number of employees the right to a potential payment. For
the purpose of calculating the outcome under the phantom
share program, the participants were treated as if they earned
phantom shares on a monthly basis in Nilfisk Holding A/S up to
the relevant maximum number of phantom shares during the
period beginning April 1 in the year the phantom shares were
granted and the subsequent four years (the vesting period).
The participants were only entitled to the maximum number of
phantom shares if they remained employed during the vesting
period. Upon termination of the employment prior to the expiry
of the vesting period, the number of phantom shares earned
was calculated pro rata corresponding to the relevant part of
the vesting period in which the participant was employed. The
phantom shares could be exercised by the participants in May
following the four-year vesting period or the subsequent two
years in May. Remaining phantom shares were exercised in
May 2022.
Phantom shares
Number of phantom shares
Avg. exercise price per
phantom share (DKK)
Avg. exercise price per
phantom share (EUR)
2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
Outstanding, January 1 31,195 52,896 83 89 11 12
Exercised during the period -31,195 -21,701 102 98 14 13
Outstanding, December 31 - 31,195 - 83 - 11
Weighted average share price at the exercise date during the period 102 189 14 25
Number of phantom shares fully vested at the balance sheet date - 31,195
Weighted average remaining contractual life (months) - -
The value of the phantom shares is based on the market value
of the Nilfisk Holding A/S shares traded on Nasdaq. When
participants exercise phantom shares the value of the phantom
shares are based on the average share price for the month
prior to the exercise. In 2022, all remaining phantom shares
were exercised, which leaves the total number of outstanding
phantom shares on December 31, 2022 at 0. The development
in outstanding phantom shares in 2022 and 2021 is reflected
below.
The Black & Scholes model has been applied for calculation of
the fair value of the phantom shares. The expected volatility
is based on the historical share price volatility for the Nilfisk
Holding share from the date of listing. It is expected that the
phantom shares on average will be exercised between the
vesting date and the expiry date.
The expense for all long-term incentive programs is calculated
under the provision for share-based payments in accordance
with IFRS 2.
In 2022, the remaining phantom share program was exercised.
In 2021, the phantom share program was recognized under
other liabilities with the amount of 0.6 mEUR.
The performance share program is recognized under equity
with an amount of 2.4 mEUR (2021: 2.2 mEUR).
In 2022, the remaining program costs for good leavers from the
2019 program were reversed in accordance with IFRS 2. The
2020 program costs were adjusted based on the performance
in the vesting period, and therefore came to 0 mEUR in 2022.
Expenses for the 2021 and 2022 program came to 0.7 mEUR in
2022. Hence total costs for the performance share programs
came to 0.2 mEUR in 2022 compared to 0.8 mEUR in 2021.
The table below shows the costs recognized for share-based
payments in the income statement.
Recognition of share-based payments
EUR million 2022¹ 2021
2019 performance share program -0.5 -0.2
2020 performance share program - 0.7
2021 performance share program 0.3 0.3
2022 performance share program 0.4 -
Total long-term incentive programs 0.2 0.8
¹Includes costs for long-term incentive program to former employees, partly
included in special items
3.3 Long-term incentive programs
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202273
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
The Nilfisk Group’s long-term incentive programs
include a performance share program and a phantom
share program for Nilfisk Leadership Team and selected
key employees.
The performance share program is accounted for as
an equity-settled share-based payment to employees
and measured at the fair value of the option. The Total
Shareholder Return (TSR vesting condition) is measured
at grant date, whereas estimated EBITDA (vesting
condition) will be updated based on the plans approved
by the board.
The fair value is expensed on a straight-line basis over
a period of three years. At the end of the period the
participants will be awarded shares corresponding to
the achieved targets.
The phantom share program is accounted for as
cash-settled share-based payments. An expense and
a liability are recognized for the service acquired on
a straight-line basis over the vesting period for the
individual portion of the program that vests in the
specific month, measured initially at the fair value of
the liability. At the end of each reporting period until the
liability is settled, and at the date of settlement, the fair
value of the liability is re-measured with any changes in
fair value recognized in the income statement for the
year.
Please see Note 6.3 for hedge accounting policy.
Performance share program
In line with the remuneration policy approved by the Annual
General Meeting in March 2022, the Nilfisk Leadership
Team and selected key employees have been awarded
performance shares with a three-year cliff vesting depending
on performance measures on EBITDA and Total Shareholder
Return (TSR).
In 2022, 28 employees were offered participation in the 2022
program with a total of 89,405 performance shares equal to
0.33% of the total number of shares in Nilfisk Holding A/S. The
selected key employees outside the Nilfisk Leadership Team
have been offered the opportunity to participate in return for
a reduction in their annual bonus. Below is an overview of
outstanding performance shares at December 31.
Outstanding performance shares
EUR million 2022 2021
2020 performance share program 128,277 133,924
2021 performance share program 77,143 87,020
2022 performance share program 83,677 -
Total outstanding performance shares 289,097 220,944
Upon exercise of the performance shares awarded, Nilfisk
Holding A/S is entitled to settle in cash. As Nilfisk Holding A/S
does not currently have an intention to settle the shares in
cash upon exercise the program is accounted for as an equity-
settled program.
The performance share program measures have been divided
into three separate categories, where the third category is new
for the 2022 performance share program:
1. EBITDA
EBITDA is defined as a non-market condition and
is based on the company’s expectations for future
financial results.
2. TSR
TSR is defined as a market condition which is
based on a Monte Carlo simulation to determine the
expected increase in share price over the period.
Since the TSR is defined as a market condition the
valuation is fixed at grant date.
3. Sustainability
(new)
Sustainability performance is based on Nilfisk
performance in relation to CO emissions from the
use of sold products, according to category 11 of the
Greenhouse Gas Protocol, corresponding to scope 3
targets. Actual performance is reported annually in
the CSR report.
Performance shares
Number of performance shares
Avg. exercise price per
performance share (DKK)
Avg. exercise price per
performance share (EUR)
2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
Outstanding, January 1 220,944 191,714 150 171 20 23
Granted during the period 89,405 87,020 203 178 27 24
Forfeited during the period -21,252 -57,790 170 - 23 -
Outstanding, December 31
289,097 220,944 165 150 22 20
Weighted average remaining contractual life (months) 10 17
Accounting policy
3.3 Long-term incentive programs – continued
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202274
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Denmark
USA
China
Hungary
Other
Capital employed (mEUR)
RoCe
2022
2021
43%
16%
10%
7%
24%
46%
10%
13%
8%
23%
516.8
2018
2019
2022
572.1
516.8
546.2
585.4
2021
2020
13.4%
15.8%
5.9%
8.5%
16.7%
Section 4 Capital employed
This section covers Nilfisk Group’s
investments in non-current assets
that form the basis for the Group’s
operations, and non-current liabilities
arising as a result thereof.
The non-current liabilities in this section are regarded as
non-interest-bearing and are comprised of employee pension
benefits and provisions. Interest-bearing receivables and
liabilities are covered in Section 6.
The Nilfisk Group mainly invests in production equipment to
ensure satisfactory delivery flow to customers. Investments in
intangible assets are driven by development projects focusing
on renewing and optimizing the product portfolio and on
software in relation to front-end applications and ERP systems.
Production sites in Nilfisk are mostly assembly lines and they
are therefore not capital-intensive in terms of fixed assets.
Key developments 2022
Capital employed increased by 39.2 mEUR compared to 2021.
The development in capital employed was largely driven by an
increase in working capital and non-current assets.
In 2022, Nilfisk’s return on capital employed (RoCE) decreased
by 2.4 percentage points to 13.4% from 15.8% in 2021. The
decrease was mainly driven by the increase in average capital
employed as mentioned above, which was further impacted by
a lower operating profit before special items driven primarily by
the lower gross margin and an unchanged overhead cost ratio.
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
by country excluding goodwill
Capital employed and RoCe
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202275
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
EUR million 2022 2021
Intangible assets 244.3 249.5
Property, plant, and equipment 102.8 100.1
Investments in associates 33.2 29.0
Other investments and receivables 12.0 3.3
Deferred tax 13.3 9.8
Provisions -17.9 -16.1
Pension liabilities -4.4 -5.1
Working capital 202.1 175.7
Capital employed 585.4 546.2
Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are
tested annually for impairment. Development and software
projects in progress are also tested annually for impairment.
The carrying amount of goodwill is tested for impairment
together with the other non-current assets in the cash-
generating unit to which goodwill is allocated and written
down to the recoverable amount over the income statement
if the carrying amount is higher. The recoverable amount is
generally computed as the present value of the expected
future net cash flows (value in use) from the business or
activity (cash-generating unit) to which goodwill is allocated.
Other non-current assets
The carrying amount of other non-current assets is reviewed
annually for indication of impairment. If such an indication
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined.
The recoverable amount is the fair value of the asset less
anticipated costs of disposal, or its value in use, whichever
is the higher. The value in use is calculated as the present
value of expected future cash flows from the asset or the
cash-generating unit of which the asset is part.
Impairment loss
Impairment is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset
or a cash-generating unit exceeds the respective recoverable
amount thereof. The impairment is recognized in the income
statement under the functions it relates to. Gain or loss of
divestment of businesses is recognized as special items.
Impairment of goodwill is not reversed. Impairment of
other assets is reversed in the event of changes having
taken place in the conditions and estimates on which the
impairment calculation was based. Impairment is only
reversed if the new carrying amount of the asset does not
exceed the carrying amount that would have applied after
amortization if the asset had not been impaired.
Accounting policy
4.2 Impairment test
Allocation of goodwill on cash-generating units
Goodwill is allocated to the reportable segments.
The calculation of EBITDA for each cash-generating unit is
based on certain judgment relating to allocation of future
EBITDA which is allocated to the cash-generating units.
The carrying amount of goodwill per cash-generating unit as
of December 31, is as follows:
EUR million 2022 2021
Europe 122.7 121.8
Americas 32.5 32.2
APAC 14.1 14.0
Consumer 1.1 1.1
Total
170.4 169.1
The change in the goodwill balances from January 1, 2022
to December 31, 2022 relates to exchange rate adjustments
during the year.
Key accounting judgments
4.1 Capital employed
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202276
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Impairment test on goodwill allocated to cash-generating
units as of December 31, 2022
Impairment tests are performed for each cash-generating
unit based (CGU) on budget for 2023 and forecasts for the
period 2024-2027. The impairment tests performed for the
CGUs show a comfortable headroom as of December 31,
2022. No indication of impairment exists in any of the CGUs.
Key assumptions applied
The future cash flow projections are based on Management’s
estimates of the Nilfisk Group’s development in the
next five years, which are based on key assumptions
and considerations. The significant changes to the
macroeconomic environment during 2022 are included in
Management’s estimates.
Macroeconomic environment factors
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has had significant economic
implications throughout the world. In 2022, it was decided to
cease our business in Russia, which represented around 1%
of our revenue in 2021, and has therefore had no significant
impact on the future cash flow projection.
The invasion contributed to accelerating cost inflation
and raising interest rates, which deteriorated the overall
geo-political and economic climate. In the future cash flow
projection, we have assessed and considered the impact
of inflation triggered increase in material costs and energy
supply costs, both on short- and long-term. The negative
impact from increasing material and supply costs is
countered by disciplined pricing action strategy and projects
within Business Plan 2026. Uncertainties related to supply
chain challenges and availability of critical parts that could
constrain our growth projection was implemented together
with investment initiatives in enhancing supply chain
robustness and building towards a reliable cost optimized
supply, which is a key factor in supporting our long-term
sustainable growth targets.
Increasing requirements for more sustainable production,
leading to increased costs e.g., converting cost towards more
a sustainable production and customers focusing more and
more on having a reliable partner that can support them in
their own sustainability journey was implemented in the cash
flow projection, based on our strong sustainability strategy
growth target for each CGU on both short- and long-term.
Climate-related uncertainties related to our business were
also assessed in the cash flow projection period, both from a
short- and long-term perspective. On short-term we have had
considerations towards the Americas segment in the light
of the internal challenges we experienced in 2022 caused
by a tornado wiping out our US Distribution Center. Based
on experience from this incident and the increasing climate
changes, the long-term effect hereof was included in the
projection of future growth on CGU level.
Revenue growth:
Projections in the forecasting period for the individual CGUs
are estimated on the basis of expected market development
including strategic initiatives, autonomous machines and
the macroeconomic environment described above. Past
experience is taken into consideration as well as the expected
impact from growth initiatives.
Gross margin development:
When estimating the CGUs margin development in the
forecasting period, past experience and the impact
from expected efficiency improvements are taken into
consideration. The expected impact of initiatives such as
component standardization through value engineering and
platforming, macroeconomic environment factors described
above, and other initiatives is taken into consideration for the
relevant CGUs.
Terminal growth:
The terminal growth rate does not exceed the expected
long-term average growth rate including inflation for the
segments and countries in which we operate. The applied
terminal growth rate for all cash generating units was 1.0%,
unchanged from 2021.
Discount rate:
A pre-tax discount rate of 7.5% and a post-tax discount rate
of 7.3% compared to 8.1% and 7.9% respectively in 2021
has been applied in the performed impairment tests. The
discount rate has been applied to all CGUs, assuming our
targeted ratio between the market value of our debt and
equity value. The increase in interest rates has not impacted
the calculated discount rate significantly compared to 2021.
The discount rate after tax decreased 0.6 percentage point
compared to last year.
Net working capital:
The development is linked to the current level of net working
capital, budgets, and revenue growth.
4.2 Impairment test - continued
Key accounting estimates
- continued
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202277
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Capital expenditure:
The development is linked to the budgets and expected
future activity level, including only reinvestments.
Development projects
Development projects/products completed and
development projects/products in progress includes
capitalized development costs for projects that support
Business Plan 2026 to become a global leading cleaning
provider with focus on digitalization and development of
new products within autonomous cleaning. The value of
the development projects is dependent on a number of
factors, including the timely and successful completion
of in-progress development projects as well as the
Group’s ability to successfully commercialize completed
development projects/products. Since the products are
under development or in the early stages of the product
life cycle, any assessment of market potential, product
performance and viability, customer demand, potential
impact from technological innovations and competitor
actions, marketing and services cost, the ability to scale
production and reduce production costs etc. is inherently
subject to uncertainty. These uncertainties are assessed
throughout the maturity of the projects and as such, the
risk is reduced the closer the projects get to the completion
stage. Where possible, the estimates are based on past
experience, but are also dependent on the outcome of
future events, which will be highly project dependent. It
is Management’s assessment that a significant market
potential exists, and that the value-in-use of development
projects completed and development projects in progress
exceed the carrying amounts under the assumptions
mentioned above.
Other non-current intangible assets, property, plant and
equipment
Other non-current assets were also tested for impairment
indications together with goodwill as of 31 December 2021.
No indication of impairment was identified in connection
with these tests.
The Group has conducted an analysis of the sensitivity
of the impairment test to determine the lowest forecast
growth rates and/or highest discount rates (WACC)
that can occur in the CGUs leading to any impairment
loss. The sensitivity tests calculate the impact of
higher interest rates and challenging macroeconomic
situations. Management believes that any reasonable
possible change in the key assumptions on which the
recoverable amount is based would not cause the
carrying amount to exceed the recoverable amount of
the related segments (CGUs).
SensitivityKey accounting estimates
- continued
4.2 Impairment test - continued
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202278
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
4.3 Intangible assets
2022 2021
EUR million Goodwill
Trade-
marks
1
Customer
related
assets
Development
projects
completed
Software,
Know-how,
Patents and
Competition
Clauses
Development
projects and
software in
progress Total Goodwill
Trade-
marks
1
Customer
related
assets
Development
projects
completed
Software,
Know-how,
Patents and
Competition
Clauses
Development
projects and
software in
progress Total
Costs, January 1 169.1 24.1 31.1 159.0 95.1 20.1 498.5 166.0 23.0 29.2 146.5 94.2 23.2 482.1
Exchange rate adjustments 1.3 - 0.5 -0.1 0.7 - 2.4 3.1 1.1 1.9 0.5 1.7 0.1 8.4
Additions - - - 1.7 0.7 13.5 15.9 - - - 1.3 0.8 9.6 11.7
Disposals - - - - -0.3 - -0.3 - - - - -1.8 -1.9 -3.7
Transferred between classes of assets - - - 8.0 2.0 -10.0 - - - - 10.7 0.2 -10.9 -
Costs, December 31
170.4 24.1 31.6 168.6 98.2 23.6 516.5 169.1 24.1 31.1 159.0 95.1 20.1 498.5
Amortization and impairment,
January 1 - -16.8 -25.9 -133.2 -71.6 -1.5 -249.0 - -15.2 -23.1 -121.7 -63.6 -1.8 -225.4
Exchange rate adjustments - - -0.3 0.1 -0.7 - -0.9 - -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.8 -0.1 -4.0
Amortization for the year - -1.2 -1.6 -10.3 -7.6 - -20.7 - -1.2 -1.7 -10.9 -8.0 - -21.8
Impairment - - - -0.3 - -1.6 -1.9 - - - - - -1.5 -1.5
Disposals - - - - 0.3 - 0.3 - - - - 1.8 1.9 3.7
Amortization and impairment,
December 31
- -18.0 -27.8 -143.7 -79.6 -3.1 -272.2 - -16.8 -25.9 -133.2 -71.6 -1.5 -249.0
Carrying amount, December 31 170.4 6.1 3.8 24.9 18.6 20.5 244.3 169.1 7.3 5.2 25.8 23.5 18.6
249.5
Investment ratio (% of amortizations) - - - 94% 36% - 125% - - - 110% 13% -
104%
1
Trademarks with a carrying amount of 2.7 mEUR (2021: 2.7 mEUR) are not amortized, as they are regarded as having an indefinite useful life.
Impairment losses
In 2022, impairment losses of 1.9 mEUR were included in
research and development costs. The impairment losses were
related to a consumer product outphasing and an early-stage
research and development project that was stopped.
In 2021, impairment losses of 1.5 mEUR were included in
research and development costs. The impairment losses were
a result of changed priorities in the R&D roadmap.
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202279
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Intangible assets are initially recognized in the statement of
financial position at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are
measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Goodwill
The carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the Nilfisk
Group’s cash-generating units at the acquisition date. The
identification of cash-generating units is based on the
managerial structure and internal financial control. As a
result of the integration of acquisitions in the existing Nilfisk
Group, and identification of operating segments based on the
presence of segment managers, the Executive Management
Board has assessed that the smallest cash-generating units
to which the carrying amount of goodwill can be allocated
during testing for impairment are the reportable segments.
The reportable segments are comprised of the Nilfisk Group’s
operating segments without aggregation (Note 2.1 Segment
information).
Development projects
Development projects are recognized as intangible assets
when the projects are clearly defined and identifiable for
which the technical feasibility, adequacy of resources
and a potential future market or internal utilization can be
demonstrated, and where it is intended to manufacture or
utilize the asset. This assumes that the costs can be reliably
determined, and that there is also adequate certainty that the
future earnings or net selling prices can cover the carrying
amount as well as the development costs necessary for
finalizing the project.
Capitalized development projects are measured at cost less
accumulated amortization and impairment losses. The costs
include wages, amortization and other costs relating to the
Nilfisk Group’s development activities.
Development projects and software in progress
Internally generated intangible assets are recognized when
the technical feasibility, adequacy of resources, and a
potential market or internal utilization can be demonstrated,
provided the costs can be reliably determined and it is
probable that the project will generate future earnings.
Initial cost of the internal generated asset is the sum of
expenditures incurred from the date when the asset first
meets the recognition criteria. This includes all directly
attributable cost necessary to create, produce, and prepare
the asset to be capable of operating in the manner intended
by management. This includes cost of material and services
and employee benefits.
Modularity
Modularity projects include a platform and connected
products. When the platform is at a maturity that can
commence the development of the products, the modularity
platform is assessed to be financially completed and
amortization will start. Any future cost related to the platform
will be capitalized as part of the development cost for the
products.
Modularity products share a common platform but are
capitalized as separate assets when the criteria for
recognition is met. The useful life of the assets is assessed
separately. The platform is expected to have a useful life of
15 years and the useful life of the products will be within the
range of 3-8 years, depending on the type of product.
Amortization
Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over
the expected useful life which is:
Trademarks, etc. Indefinite or 3-10 years
Customer related assets 3-15 years
Development projects 3-8 years
Development projects, platform
– modularity
15 years
Software, know-how, patents
and competition clauses
2-15 years
Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are not
amortized but are tested annually for impairment.
4.3 Intangible assets – continued
Accounting policy
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202280
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
4.4 Property, plant, and equipment
2022 2021
EUR million
Land and
buildings
Plant and
machinery
Tools and
equipment
Assets under
construction
incl. prepayment Total
Land and
buildings
Plant and
machinery
Tools and
equipment
Assets under
construction
incl. prepayment Total
Costs, January 1 20.9 15.9 139.6 3.1 179.5 19.4 14.2 133.2 3.1 169.9
Exchange rate adjustments -0.1 0.4 2.0 -0.1 2.2 1.5 0.7 3.9 - 6.1
Additions - 0.1 7.9 8.8 16.8 - 0.1 6.5 5.1 11.7
Disposals -2.4 -0.8 -10.0 - -13.2 - -0.3 -7.9 - -8.2
Transferred between classes of assets - 1.8 5.7 -7.5 - - 1.2 3.9 -5.1 -
Costs, December 31
18.4 17.4 145.2 4.3 185.3 20.9 15.9 139.6 3.1 179.5
Depreciation and impairment, January 1 -12.6 -11.9 -111.1 - -135.6 -11.5 -10.8 -103.8 - -126.1
Exchange rate adjustments 0.1 -0.4 -1.5 - -1.8 -0.7 -0.5 -3.0 - -4.2
Depreciation for the year -0.4 -1.0 -11.5 - -12.9 -0.4 -0.9 -11.6 - -12.9
Impairment - - -0.3 - -0.3 - - - - -
Disposals 1.4 0.8 8.5 - 10.7 - 0.3 7.3 - 7.6
Depreciation and impairment,
December 31 -11.5 -12.5 -115.9 - -139.9 -12.6 -11.9 -111.1 - -135.6
Carrying amount, December 31 6.9 4.9 29.3 4.3 45.4 8.3 4.0 28.5 3.1 43.9
Investment ratio (% of depreciation) - 190% 118% - 188% - 144% 90% - 130%
Impairment losses
The impairment loss recognized in 2022 was related to a
consumer product that was phased out.
In 2021, no impairment losses were recognized.
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202281
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
4.4 Property, plant, and equipment – continued
Land and buildings, plant and machinery, tools and
equipment, and other property, plant, and equipment is
measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses.
The costs are comprised of the purchase price and any
costs directly attributable to the acquisition until the
asset is ready for use. The costs of self-constructed
assets are comprised of costs of materials, components,
subcontractors, and wages. The costs are supplemented
by the present value of estimated liabilities related to
dismantling and removing the asset and restoring the site on
which the asset was utilized.
Subsequent costs, e.g. relating to replacement of parts of
an item of property, plant, and equipment, are recognized in
the carrying amount of the asset if it is likely that the costs
will result in future economic benefits for the Nilfisk Group.
The carrying amount of the replaced parts is derecognized
in the statement of financial position and recognized in the
income statement. All other costs relating to ordinary repair
and maintenance are recognized in the income statement as
incurred.
If individual parts of an item of property, plant, and
equipment have different useful lives, they are depreciated
separately.
Property, plant, and equipment are depreciated on a straight-
line basis over the expected useful lives which is:
Buildings 8-50 years
Plant and machinery 3-20 years
Tools and equipment 3-15 years
Land not depreciated
The basis of depreciation is calculated according to the
residual value less impairment losses. The residual value is
determined at the acquisition date and reviewed annually. If
the residual value exceeds the carrying amount, depreciation
is discontinued.
When changing the depreciation period or the residual value,
the effect on the depreciation is recognized prospectively as
a change in accounting estimates.
Property, plant, and equipment under construction and
prepayments are measured at cost. When ready for use, the
asset is transferred to the relevant category and depreciated.
Accounting policy
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Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
4.5 Right-of-use assets
2022 2021
EUR million
Land and
buildings
Plant and
machinery
Tools and
equipment Total
Land and
buildings
Plant and
machinery
Tools and
equipment Total
Costs, January 1 81.3 4.7 33.0 119.0 76.7 3.5 30.2 110.4
Exchange rate adjustments 1.5 - 0.3 1.8 1.9 - 0.4 2.3
Additions 18.5 0.2 12.8 31.5 7.4 1.6 7.2 16.2
Disposals -13.7 -0.1 -7.1 -20.9 -4.7 -0.4 -4.8 -9.9
Costs, December 31 87.6 4.8 39.0 131.4 81.3 4.7 33.0 119.0
Depreciation and impairment, January 1 -41.2 -2.5 -19.1 -62.8 -28.7 -1.9 -14.6 -45.2
Exchange rate adjustments -0.3 - -0.2 -0.5 -2.1 - -0.7 -2.8
Depreciation for the year -15.7 -1.0 -9.2 -25.9 -14.8 -0.9 -8.3 -24.0
Impairment -2.0 - - -2.0
- - -
-
Disposals 10.4 0.2 6.6 17.2 4.4 0.3 4.5 9.2
Depreciation and impairment, December 31 -48.8 -3.3 -21.9 -74.0 -41.2 -2.5 -19.1 -62.8
Carrying amount, December 31 38.8 1.5 17.1 57.4 40.1 2.2
13.9 56.2
Impairment losses
In 2022, impairment losses of 2.0 mEUR were included in
special items. The impairment losses were mainly related
to damaged assets from the tornado that hit Nilfisk’s US
Distribution Center and the suspension of activities in Russia.
In 2021, no impairment losses were recognized.
Not recognized right-of-use assets and liabilities
The Group has signed lease contracts in which the assets
were not available for use by the Group at year-end. The value
of these right-of-use assets and corresponding liabilities are
not included in the statement of financial position but will be
included when the assets are available for use by the Group.
Total minimum payments for signed but not recognized
contracts are 11.9 mEUR (2021: 5.2 mEUR)
Lease contracts recognized as overhead costs
Short-term and low value lease contracts are expensed directly
as overhead costs. For 2022, the overhead costs amounted to
1.1 mEUR (2021: 0.7 mEUR).
The expected overhead costs relating to short-term and low
value lease contracts are 1.2 mEUR for 2023.
Payments relating to lease arrangements
Total cash-out for right-of-use assets recognized in the
statement of financial position in the year was 27.1 mEUR
(2021: 25.8 mEUR). The amount is made up of repayment
of lease liabilities of 25.2 mEUR (2021: 24.4 mEUR) and interest
of 1.9 mEUR (2021: 1.4 mEUR).
See Note 6.1 for development of the lease liabilities.
See Note 6.3 for maturity analysis of the lease liabilities.
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1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Leases are recognized as right-of-use assets with the
corresponding liability at the time the asset is available
for use by the Group. Assets and liabilities arising from
a lease are measured on a present value basis.
Lease liabilities are comprised of expected fixed
payments throughout the expected lease period
(including options to extend the lease when exercise is
reasonably certain), less any lease incentives. The lease
payments are discounted using the contract’s internal
discount rate or the Group’s incremental borrowing rate.
The costs of right-of-use assets are comprised of the
calculated lease liabilities, payments made prior to
entering the lease, initial direct costs, and expected
restoration costs.
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are re-measured
when a factual or contractual change is executed or if a
significant event or change affects the expected use of
the assets. The impact is discounted to a present value
basis.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
When changing the value of right-of-use assets through
remeasurement or when changing the depreciation
period, the effect on the depreciation is recognized
prospectively as a change in accounting estimates.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line
basis of the expected length of the contract or the
expected useful lives of the assets, whichever is the
shorter.
Lease costs for low value assets and short-term leases
are included as overhead costs throughout the period
based on a straight-line basis.
4.5 Right-of-use assets – continued
The individual right-of-use assets and the corresponding
liabilities are highly impacted by the estimated lease
period and the discount rate, where the underlying
contracts can be prolonged or terminated early. As of
December 31, 2022 the estimated useful life can be
summarized as follows:
Leased buildings: 1-10 years, with a remaining
average of 2.3 years (2021: 1-9
years with average of 2.2 years)
Other leases: 1-6 years with a remaining average
of 1.8 years (2021: 1-6 years with
average of 1.7 years)
Average discount rate for active contracts as of
December 31, 2022 was 4.0% (2021: 2.8%).
Key accounting estimates Accounting policy
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
4.6 Pension liabilities
Net liabilities recognized in the statement of financial position
2022 2021
EUR million
Present value
of obligations
Fair value of
plan assets Net obligation
Present value
of obligations
Fair value of
plan assets Net obligation
Obligations and assets, January 1 32.7 27.6 5.1 31.7 24.6 7.1
Recognized under staff costs in the income statement:
Current service cost 0.7 - 0.7 0.5 - 0.5
Calculated interest expenses/income 0.4 0.4 - 0.3 0.3 -
Total 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.5
Recognized in other comprehensive income:
Actuarial gains from changes in financial
assumptions -7.3 - -7.3 -2.0 - -2.0
Other return on plan assets - -6.5 6.5 - -0.1 0.1
Total actuarial gains on defined benefit plans -7.3 -6.5 -0.8 -2.0 -0.1 -1.9
Other changes:
Contributions to plans 0.6 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.7
Benefits paid/received -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.1
Exchange rate adjustments -0.5 -0.7 0.2 1.8 1.6 0.2
Total -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 2.2 2.8 -0.6
Net recognized plan obligations and assets,
December 31 25.5 21.1 4.4 32.7 27.6 5.1
EUR million 2022 2021
Plan assets recognized as follows:
Securities with quoted market price 14.2 19.0
Cash 0.1 1.9
Other 6.8 6.7
Total 21.1 27.6
Most employees in the Nilfisk Group are covered by pension
plans, primarily in the form of defined contribution-based plans
or alternatively by defined benefit plans.
The Nilfisk Group companies contribute to these plans either
directly or by contributing to pension funds administered
independently. The nature of such plans varies according to
legislative and regulatory regimes, rules regarding tax, and the
economic conditions in the countries in which the employees
work. The contributions are usually based on employee salary
and seniority. The liability relates to pensions for already retired
staff as well as for employees retiring in the future.
The Nilfisk Group’s defined benefit plans primarily relate to the
UK, Germany, and Switzerland.
The present value of defined benefit plans are based on
actuarial assumptions. An increase/decrease in these
assumptions may lead to an increase/decrease in the
present value of the defined benefit plans.
Principal actuarial assumptions at the
balance sheet date (as weighted average) 2022 2021
Discount rate 2.9% 0.6%
Future salary increases 2.2% 1.0%
Future pension increases 0.6% 0.4%
The anticipated duration of the plan liability, expressed
as a weighted average, was 12.2 years at December 31,
2022 (2021: 14.0 years). The Nilfisk Group’s expected
contribution to defined benefit plans in 2022 amounts
to 0.5 mEUR (2021: 0.4 mEUR)
Key accounting estimates
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Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
The table below shows the sensitivity of the pension
liability to changes in the key assumptions
EUR million 2022 2021
0.5% point increase in the discount rate -1.4 -2.5
0.5% point decrease in the discount rate 1.6 2.8
0.5% point increase in the future salary
increases 0.3 0.3
0.5% point decrease in the future salary
increases -0.3 -0.2
4.6 Pension liabilities – continued
The Nilfisk Group has contracted pension plans and
similar arrangements with the majority of its employees.
Liabilities with respect to defined contribution-based
pension plans for which the Nilfisk Group makes fixed
regular payments to independent pension companies
are recognized in the income statement in the period
to which they relate. Any contributions outstanding are
recognized in the statement of financial position under
other payables.
In the case of defined benefit plans, an annual actuarial
calculation (the Projected Unit Credit Method) is made
of the present value of future benefits payable under
the plan. The present value is determined based on
assumptions about the future development in variables
such as salary levels, interest rates, inflation and
mortality. The present value is determined only for
benefits earned by employees from their employment
with the Nilfisk Group. The actuarial present value less
the fair value of any plan assets is recognized in the
statement of financial position under employee benefits.
Pension expenses for the year are recognized in the
income statement based on actuarial estimates and
financial expectations at the start of the year. The
differences between calculated return and realized
return on plan assets and liabilities are designated
actuarial gains or losses and recognized in other
comprehensive income.
If a pension plan constitutes a net asset, the asset is
only recognized if it offsets cumulative actuarial losses
or future refunds from the plan, or if it will lead to
reduced future payments to the plan.
Accounting policySensitivity
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Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
4.7 Provisions
Development in provisions
EUR million Warranties Other Total
2022
Provisions, January 1 11.5 4.6 16.1
Exchange rate adjustments 0.1 0.2 0.3
Provisions made during the year 8.9 3.8 12.7
Used during the year -9.6 -1.1 -10.7
Reversed during the year -0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Provisions, December 31 10.5 7.4 17.9
Provisions are presented as:
Non-current liabilities - 5.8 5.8
Current liabilities 10.5 1.6 12.1
Total 10.5 7.4 17.9
2021
Provisions, January 1 12.7 6.7 19.4
Exchange rate adjustments 0.3 0.3 0.6
Provisions made during the year 9.0 1.6 10.6
Used during the year -10.5 -4.0 -14.5
Provisions, December 31 11.5 4.6 16.1
Provisions are presented as:
Non-current liabilities - 2.3 2.3
Current liabilities
11.5 2.3 13.8
Total 11.5 4.6 16.1
Provisions are recognized when, as a result of events arising
before or at the balance sheet date, the Nilfisk Group has a
legal or a constructive obligation, and it is more likely than
not that the settlement is expected to result in an outflow of
resources.
When measuring provisions, the costs required to settle
the obligation are discounted if this significantly affects
the measurement of the liability. A pre-tax discount rate is
applied that reflects the current market interest rate and the
specific risks relating to the obligation. Changes in present
values during the year are recognized under financial
expenses.
Warranty commitments are recognized in step with sale of
goods and services based on the level of warranty expenses
incurred in previous years. Serial fault is included as a
warranty provision. Serial faults only become a warranty at
the time the items have left the factory and are up for sale.
Until then, handling faults are part of the quality review and
are recognized as such cost under cost of sales.
Provisions for restoring rented facilities when vacated are
measured at the present value of the expected clearance
and closure obligation at the balance sheet date. The
provision is based on existing encumbrances and estimated
costs discounted to present value. Specific risks considered
to attach to the obligation are included in the estimated
costs. A discount rate is applied that reflects the current
market interest rate. The obligations are included as they
occur and are continuously adjusted to reflect changed
requirements and price levels, etc. The present value of the
costs is included in the costs of the relevant tangible assets
and depreciated accordingly. The increase in the present
value over time is recognized in the income statement under
financial expenses.
Other provisions include the restoration of rented facilities,
provisions related to restructuring, legal cases, etc.
The amount recognized as a provision is the Executive
Management Board’s best estimate of the amount required
to settle the obligation.
The warranty provision represents management’s best
estimate of the Group’s liability under 12-month warranties
granted on products, based on past experience.
Key accounting estimates
Accounting policy
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Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Working capital and working capital ratio
Working capital (mEUR)
Working capital ratio
175.7
0.1
-7.2
7.3
-0.8
2.3
22.7
5.3
-3.3
202.1
Working
capital
2021
Inventories
Trade
receivables
Income tax
receivable
Trade
payables
Income tax
payable
Other
receivables
Other non-
current
liabilities
Other
liabilities
Working
capital 2022
170.4
2018 2019
2022
157.9
131.6
175.7
202.1
2021
2020
21.6%
15.4%
18.8%
20.6%
18.5%
Working capital and working capital ratio
Key developments in 2022
Nilfisk began 2022 with its highest inventory level ever, so
working capital and inventory management were a key focus
during the year. Supply chain constraints and difficulties in
sourcing of critical components challenged the inventory levels
throughout the year, further impacted by cost inflation. With a
focused effort, inventory levels remained unchanged compared
to 2021 and ended at 220.2 mEUR.
Trade receivables ended 7.2 mEUR below last year and
amounted to 166.7 mEUR, also helped by the implementation
of a non-recourse factoring program of 21.1 mEUR. Days sales
outstanding were notably reduced compared to 2021.
Working capital increased by 26.4 mEUR ending at 202.1 mEUR
with a working capital ratio at 21.6%. The increase in working
capital was partly affected by one-offs on other receivables and
liabilities but to a large extent also driven by the decrease in
trade payables as a result of inventory management.
Section 5 Working capital
This section covers the
Nilfisk Group’s working capital.
The working capital represents the assets and liabilities
necessary to support the day-to-day operations. Working
capital is defined as current assets less current and other
non-current liabilities, excluding interest-bearing items and
provisions, but including derivatives.
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Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
5.1 Working capital
Working capital bridge 2021 2022
Non-cash changes Non-cash changes
EUR million January 1 Cash flows
Exchange rate
adjustments Provisions
Reclas-
sifiations December 31 Cash flows
Exchange rate
adjustments Provisions
Reclas-
sifiations December 31
Inventories 149.3 69.4 5.6 0.9 -5.1 220.1 5.4 5.0 -0.2 -10.1 220.2
Trade receivables 154.2 18.0 1.9 0.4 -0.6 173.9 -9.0 0.5 -0.7 2.0 166.7
Other receivables 19.1 1.5 0.3 - 6.5 27.4 0.1 - - 7.2 34.7
Income tax receivable 5.0 - - - -0.4 4.6 - - - -0.8 3.8
Other non-current liabilities -1.3 -4.1 -0.1 - 0.1 -5.4 2.4 -0.1 - - -3.1
Trade payables -99.9 -32.2 -3.4 - -0.4 -135.9 22.7 -1.6 - 1.6 -113.2
Other liabilities -93.6 -10.0 -0.9 - 3.0 -101.5 7.6 0.4 - -2.7 -96.2
Income tax payable -1.2 - - -6.3 -7.5 - - - -3.3 -10.8
Working capital 131.6 42.6 3.4 1.3 -3.2 175.7 29.2 4.2 -0.9 -6.1 202.1
Working capital ratio (LTM) 18.8% 15.4% 21.6%
The working capital bridge is split between cash flows and non-
cash changes.
Cash flows
Cash flows in working capital reflect the working capital
disclosed in the cash flow statement.
Non-cash changes
Exchange rate adjustments
Cash flow is calculated by applying, to the foreign currency
amount, the average exchange rate between the functional
currency of the Group and the foreign currency at the date of the
cash flow. As the working capital in the statement of financial
position is translated into the year-end exchanges rates, the
working capital bridge will be impacted by an exchange rate
adjustment.
Provision
Provision includes provision for expected credit loss and
provision for inventory obsolescence.
Reclassifications
Reclassification comprises both reclassifications within working
capital but also reclassification from different sections in the
statement of financial position. The net movement of -6.1 mEUR
(2021: -3.2 mEUR) includes mainly movement in prepaid tax and
income tax payable and leasing assets.
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Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Inventories are measured at cost in accordance with the
FIFO method. If the net realizable value is lower than
cost, inventories are written down to this lower value.
Raw materials, consumables and goods for resale are
measured at cost, comprised of purchase price plus
delivery costs.
Finished goods and work in progress are measured
at cost, which includes the costs of raw materials,
consumables, direct wages/ salaries and production
overheads. Production overheads include indirect
materials and wages/salaries, as well as maintenance
and depreciation of production machinery, buildings
and equipment, along with costs for production
administration and management.
The net realizable value of inventories is calculated
as the sales amount less costs of completion and
costs incurred in effecting the sale, and is determined
taking into account marketability, obsolescence and
development in expected sales price.
Accounting policy
Allocation of production overheads, such as indirect
materials, wages/salaries and maintenance and
depreciation of production machinery, buildings
and equipment, along with costs for production
administration and management are based on relevant
assumptions related to capacity utilization, production
time and other relevant factors.
Key accounting judgments
Changes in assumptions may affect gross profit
margins as well as the valuation of the inventories.
The write-down in inventories is based on the expected
sales forecast and slow moving items.
Key accounting estimates
Composition and drivers
The Nilfisk Group manufactures products and operates in
different markets. The Group’s operating model, with several
assembly locations and a number of distribution hubs for
finished products, leads to a relatively high level of inventory.
The Nilfisk Group’s entities carry inventory to support their
operations. Inventory days decreased from 144 to 142 by the
end of December 2022.
Specification of inventories
EUR million 2022 2021
Raw materials, consumables, and goods for
resale 76.9 73.9
Work in progress 1.7 0.4
Finished goods 141.6 145.8
Total 220.2 220.1
Movements in inventory write-down
EUR million 2022 2021
Write-down on inventories, January 1 9.8 11.0
Exchange rate adjustments 0.1 0.2
Write-down on inventories for the year 2.6 1.6
Reversal/disposal of write-downs -2.4 -3.0
Write-down on inventories, December 31 10.1 9.8
5.2 Inventories
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Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Trade receivables decreased by 7.2 mEUR amounting to 166.7
mEUR in 2022. The outstanding balances are being monitored
closely with a continuing focus on collecting receivables. The
days sales outstanding was 49.0 and decreased compared to
the same period last year (2021: 53.8).
In autumn 2022, Nilfisk implemented a non-recourse factoring
program for customers across certain markets. At December
31, 2022, non-recourse factoring amounted to 21.1 mEUR
(2021 0.0 mEUR).
Movements in allowance for expected credit losses
EUR million 2022 2021
Allowance, January 1 6.0 6.1
Exchange rate adjustments 0.2 0.2
Allowance losses recognized 1.9 0.9
Reversal of allowance losses -0.9 -1.0
Realized allowance losses -0.3 -0.2
Allowance, December 31 6.9 6.0
The following table details the risk profile of trade receivables
based on the Group’s provision matrix. The Group’s historical
credit losses do not show different patterns for different
customer segments.
Specification of trade receivables
EUR million 2022 2021
Trade receivables, gross incl. VAT 173.6 179.9
Allowance for expected credit losses -6.9 -6.0
Total 166.7 173.9
Specification of expected credit losses
2022 2021
EUR million
Trade
receivables
Lifetime expected
credit losses
Expected
weighted average
credit loss rate
Trade
receivables
Lifetime expected
credit losses
Expected
weighted average
credit loss rate
Not past due 128.7 0.2 0.1% 147.2 0.3 0.2%
Overdue < 1 months 21.5 0.1 0.6% 16.0 0.1 0.7%
Overdue 1-2 months 8.2 0.2 2.8% 4.9 0.2 3.0%
Overdue 2-4 months 5.7 0.5 10.2% 3.7 0.2 5.8%
Overdue 4-12 months 4.8 1.8 42.2% 4.3 1.6 36.8%
Overdue > 12 months 4.7 4.1 98.2% 3.8 3.6 70.4%
Total 173.6 6.9 179.9 6.0
Receivables are recognized initially at their transaction
price and subsequently measured at amortized cost, which
usually corresponds to the nominal value less lifetime
expected credit losses. The expected credit losses on trade
receivables are estimated using a provision matrix with
reference to past default experience of the debtor and an
analysis of the debtor’s current financial position, adjusted
for general economic conditions of the market in which the
debtor operates. The Group recognizes a loss allowance
for expected credit losses and writes off trade receivables
when there is information indicating that the debtor is in
severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect
of recovery.
The amount of write-downs is recognized in the income
statement under other operating expenses. Subsequent
recoveries of amounts previously written down are credited
against other operating expenses.
In certain markets, the Group has entered into factoring
agreements on a non-recourse basis, which involves selling
trade receivables to a factor. Trade receivables subject to
factoring agreements are derecognized once the criteria for
derecognition have been met and all substantial risk and
rewards transferred.
Prepaid expenses are measured at cost.
The allowance for expected credit losses for trade
receivables is based on historical credit loss experience
combined with forward-looking information on
macroeconomic factors affecting the credit risk. The
expected loss rates are updated at every reporting date.
5.3 Trade receivables
Key accounting estimates
Accounting policy
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Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Development interest-bearing debt
EUR million
Net interest-bearing debt (mEUR)
Financial gearing
338.5
-4.5
1.6
-4.1
0.7
0.2
-0.8
-7.7
324.7
Net
interest-
bearing
debt 2021
Non-current
loans and
borrowings
Non-current
lease
liabilities
Current
lease
liabilities
Non-current
receivables
Current
loans and
borrowings
Current
receivables
Cash
Net interest-
bearing
debt 2022
369.6
2018 2019
2022
414.1
382.0
338.5
324.7
2021
2020
2.3 2.3
3.8
3.5
2.9
Net interest-bearing debt and financial gearing
Section 6 Capital
structure
This section covers the Nilfisk Group’s
capital structure and financial risks.
The Group’s objective is to have capital resources to meet
operating needs as well as capital for potential acquisitions. To
achieve and maintain an efficient capital structure, the Group’s
financial gearing target is to ensure that the net interest-bearing
debt should be between 1.5 – 2.0 x EBITDA before special
items.
During 2022 Nilfisk entered into a sustainability-linked credit
facility with financing costs directly linked to progress on our
sustainability targets toward 2030. This was an important
milestone into our sustainability commitment in Business Plan
2026.
Total committed credit facilities available to Nilfisk are 400
mEUR (2021: 450 mEUR), provided by BNP Paribas, Danske
Bank A/S, HSBC Continental Europe, Nordea Danmark, branch
of Nordea Bank Abp, Finland and Unicredit Bank Austria AG.
The long-term committed loans includes a financial covenant
with reference to the ratio between net interest-bearing debt
and EBITDA. The facilities are available for general funding
purposes.
Key developments in 2022
Net interest-bearing debt at December 31, 2022 was 324.7
mEUR and hence decreased by 13.8 mEUR compared to
December 31, 2021, supported by the solid operating profit and
the non-recourse factoring program.
As of December 31, 2022 the net interest-bearing debt primarily
consisted of short- and long-term credit facilities and cash and
cash equivalents. The interest-bearing debt was denominated
primarily in EUR.
The financial gearing at the end of the year was 2.3, unchanged
from end of 2021.
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202292
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
6.1 Net interest-bearing debt
Specification of net interest-bearing debt 2021 2022
Non-cash changes Non-cash changes
EUR million January 1 Cash flows
Exchange rate
adjustments Leases December 31 Cash flows
Exchange rate
adjustments Leases December 31
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings 227.3 69.1 -3.7 - 292.7 -4.9 0.4 - 288.2
Non-current lease liabilities 44.3 - -0.2 -8.8 35.3 - -0.2 1.8 36.9
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings 105.2 -102.1 2.7 - 5.8 -4.1 - - 1.7
Current lease liabilities 22.5 -24.4 -0.1 24.3 22.3 -25.2 -0.1 26.0 23.0
Interest-bearing liabilities
399.3 -57.4 -1.3 15.5 356.1 -34.2 0.1 27.8 349.8
Current interest-bearing receivables -3.0 1.0 1.4 - -0.6 0.1 0.1 - -0.4
Interest-bearing receivables -3.0 1.0 1.4 - -0.6 0.1 0.1 - -0.4
Net liabilities from financing activities 396.3 -56.4 0.1 15.5 355.5 -34.1 0.2 27.8 349.4
Non-current interest-bearing receivables -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 - -2.0 - - - -2.0
Non-current interest-bearing receivables -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 - -2.0 - - - -2.0
Net liabilities from investing activities -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 - -2.0 - - - -2.0
Cash and cash equivalents 13.1 2.1 -0.2 - 15.0 8.1 -0.4 - 22.7
Net interest-bearing debt 382.0 -58.6 -0.4 15.5 338.5 -42.2 0.6 27.8 324.7
Payables to credit institutions, etc. are recognized at the
amount of proceeds received at the date of borrowing,
net of transaction costs paid. In subsequent periods
the financial liabilities are measured at amortized costs
using ‘the effective interest method’, the difference
between the proceeds and the nominal value therefore
being recognized in the income statement under
financial expenses over the term of the loan.
The carrying amount of payables to credit institutions
and other payables corresponds in all material respects
to fair value and nominal value.
Accounting policy
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202293
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Details of associated companies 2022 2021
M2H
CFM
Lombardia Thoro Total M2H
CFM
Lombardia Thoro Total
EUR million France Italy US France Italy US
Revenue 85.1 2.5 1.8
89.4
68.7 1.6 0.1 70.4
Profit (loss) after tax 10.0 0.1 -5.2
4.9
6.4 - -4.4 2.0
-
Non-current assets 17.6 0.1 7.9
25.6
12.6 0.1 10.9 23.6
Current assets 66.4 1.8 -
68.2
62.7 1.2 - 63.9
Total assets 84.0 1.9 7.9
93.8
75.3 1.3 10.9 87.5
Equity 61.1 0.4 7.9
69.4
51.3 0.4 10.9 62.6
Non-current liabilities 12.5 0.2 -
12.7
15.1 0.2 - 15.3
Current liabilities 10.4 1.3 -
11.7
8.9 0.7 - 9.6
Equity and liabilities 84.0 1.9 7.9
93.8
75.3 1.3 10.9 87.5
Ownership in % 49% 33% 50%
-
44% 33% 50% -
Share of profit after tax 4.6 - -2.6
2.0
2.8 - -2.2 0.6
Share of equity 28.2 0.1 4.0
32.3
22.5 0.1 5.5 28.1
Goodwill recognized 0.9 - -
0.9
0.9 - -
0.9
Carrying amount
29.1 0.1 4.0
33.2 23.4 0.1 5.5 29.0
Goods sold to associated companies 26.5 1.0 -
27.5
27.4 1.1 - 28.5
Goods purchased from associated companies - - 1.4
1.4
- - 0.1 0.1
Dividends received from associated companies 1.3 - -
1.3
1.3 - - 1.3
Receivables from associated companies 9.1 0.6 -
9.7
7.4 0.6 - 8.0
Associated companies include M2H S.A., CFM Lombardia S.r.l.
and Thoro LLC.
The primary activity of M2H is sale of industrial equipment and
associated services to cleaning companies. Since 2000, M2H
have been the “Cleaning Division” of Nilfisk in France. Additional
5% of shares in M2H was acquired on July 10, 2022 resulting in
an ownership of 49%.
The primary activity for CFM Lombardia is the design and sale
of industrial vacuum cleaners for dusts, solids, and liquids in
Italy. CFM Lombardia is a historical distributor for Nilfisk Italy
and was created to promote Nilfisk IVS products (and Outdoor
at the time) in the north of Italy.
Thoro is a joint venture with Carnegie Robotics LLC established
in 2020. The primary activity of Thoro LLC is the development
and sale of autonomous technology software and services.
Carrying amount of associated companies
EUR million 2022 2021
Carrying amount, January 1 29.0 29.3
Exchange rate adjustments 1.0 0.4
Share of profit recognized in the income statement 2.0 0.6
Additions 2.5 -
Dividends -1.3 -1.3
Carrying amount, December 31 33.2 29.0
An associated company is an entity in which the Nilfisk
Group has significant influence, but not control, which
in general will be when holding 20% to 50% of the voting
rights. Such investments are accounted for using the
equity method of accounting. The investment is adjusted
by the Nilfisk Group’s share of the results after tax of
the associated company. The Nilfisk Group’s share of
the results is recognized in a separate line in the income
statement. The share of results will be recognized based on
the associated company’s full-year outlook, with adjustment
for the actual full-year result in the following year.
Accounting policy
6.2 Investments in associates
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202294
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Risk management policy
The Nilfisk Group is exposed to and manages different financial
risks through its operations, investments, and financing
activities. As a matter of policy, the Nilfisk Group does not
actively speculate in financial risks.
The overall objectives and policies for the Nilfisk Group’s
financial risk management are outlined in an internal Treasury
Policy, which is approved by the Board of Directors. The general
principle is that only financial risk exceeding a defined risk
threshold is hedged. The risk thresholds are defined to provide
the Nilfisk Group with sufficient risk protection while taking
hedging costs into consideration.
The Nilfisk Group uses financial instruments to hedge expo-
sures relating to currency, interest rate and remuneration risks.
The financial risks are divided into:
• Interest rate risks
• Remuneration risks
• Credit risks
• Liquidity risks
• Currency risks
6.3 Financial risks and financial instruments
Interest rate risks
Interest rate risks refer to the influence of changes in market
interest rates on future cash flows concerning the Nilfisk
Group’s net interest-bearing debt.
Nilfisk Group has entered into interest rate cap agreements and
is hedging 43% of gross debt at December 31, 2022 compared
to 42% in 2021.
Interest caps
Effective date Maturity date
Notional
value
(mEUR) Cap strike
Carrying
amount
(mEUR)
2022
June 30, 2021 June 30, 2023 150 0.50% p.a. 1.6
June 30, 2023 June 30, 2025 150 0.00% p.a. 9.1
Total 10.7
2021
June 30, 2021 June 30, 2023 150 0.50% p.a. -
June 30, 2023 June 30, 2025 150 0.00% p.a. 0.6
Total 0.6
Remuneration risks
Nilfisk has an exposure on its share-based incentive schemes
(LTI programs) – cash-settled phantom share programs and
equity-settled performance share programs. The exposure is
the development in the price of the Nilfisk share that impacts
the costs of the cash-settled scheme and liquidity required to
settle the equity-settled schemes by own shares.
To mitigate the risk, Nilfisk has entered into a Total Return
Swap (TRS). For 2022, the interest expense amounted to 0.0
mEUR (2021: 0.1 mEUR). Nilfisk is obligated to exercise all
shares within the TRS at the date of expiration. Dividends from
the shares are fully compensated to Nilfisk.
The table below shows the sensitivity of profit before
tax and other comprehensive income to changes in the
market interest rate for Nilfisk’s Group’s interest-bearing
liabilities.
EUR million
Change
recognized in OCI
Change
recognized in P&L
1%-point decrease -2.7 1.7
2%-points decrease -5.3 3.5
3%-points decrease -7.4 5.2
1%-point increase 2.6 -1.7
2%-points increase 5.2 -3.5
3%-points increase 7.7 -5.2
Sensitivity
Total Return Swap
Shares Maturity date
Strike
price
(DKK)
Notional
value
(mDKK)
Interest
rate
Carrying
amount
(mEUR)
2022
219,037 March 2, 2023 136.85 30.0 4.65% 0.3
Total 0.3
2021
177,500 March 2, 2022 229.42 40.7 2.45% -0.4
Total -0.4
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202295
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
6.3 Financial risks and financial instruments – continued
Credit risks
The Nilfisk Group’s credit risks relate partly to receivables and
cash and cash equivalents, and partly to derivative financial
instruments with positive fair values. The maximum credit
risk attached to financial assets corresponds to the values
recognized in the statement of financial position.
The Nilfisk Group has no material risks relating to a single
customer or partner. The Nilfisk Group’s policy for acceptance
of credit risks entails ongoing credit rating of important
customers and other partners.
Nilfisk has chosen to sell some of its trade receivables
in selected European markets in non-recourse factoring
agreements to expedite cash collection from groups of
customers. Nilfisk does not carry any credit risk on these
customers.
Insurance cover and similar measures to hedge receivables are
rarely applied as this is not deemed necessary.
Liquidity risks
It is the Nilfisk Group’s policy to maintain adequate cash
resources for implementing planned operating activities and
to be able to operate effectively in the event of unforeseen
fluctuations in liquidity. The Nilfisk Group’s cash resources
consist of cash, cash equivalents and undrawn credit facilities.
The below items do not include interest. The forward contracts
are recognized at fair value and the discount element is
considered insignificant due to short maturity.
Payables to credit institutions are consequently recognized in
the statement of financial position at the amounts stated in
the table below.
Maturity of the Nilfisk Group’s liabilities
EUR million Within 1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years 3-4 years 4-5 years > 5 years Total
2022
Forward contracts 3.4 - - - - - 3.4
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 1.7 23.6 259.2 0.4 0.4 4.6 289.9
Lease liabilities 23.0 13.8 12.5 4.4 1.1 5.1 59.9
Trade payables 113.2 - - - - - 113.2
Other financial liabilities 92.8 1.9 0.8 0.3 0.1 - 95.9
Total 234.1 39.3 272.5 5.1 1.6 9.7 562.3
2021
Forward contracts 2.0 - - - - - 2.0
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 5.8 0.1 287.3 0.3 0.4 4.6 298.5
Lease liabilities 22.3 14.8 10.8 6.3 2.5 0.9 57.6
Trade payables 135.9 - - - - - 135.9
Other financial liabilities 99.5 4.8 0.6 - - - 104.9
Total 265.5 19.7 298.7 6.6 2.9 5.5 598.9
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202296
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Outstanding FX hedging contracts
2022 2021
EUR million
Notional
value¹
Recog nized
in OCI
Notional
value¹
Recog nized
in OCI
AUD/DKK -4.7 - - -
CNH/DKK
2
68.3 -0.5 75.9 4.3
GBP/DKK -25.3 0.6 -18.2 -0.4
HUF/DKK 13.6 -0.1 - -
NOK/DKK -8.0 0.1 -7.2 -0.1
SEK/DKK -9.2 0.4 -4.7 -
SGD/DKK -9.6 -0.2 - -
TRY/DKK -7.4 -0.2 -2.1 0.5
USD/DKK -19.5 0.5 - -
CAD/USD -15.4 0.6 -13.3 0.2
Total -17.2 1.2 30.4 4.5
1
Forward exchange contracts with positive notional values are purchases of the
relevant currency; negative notional values are sales.
2
The Chinese yuan traded offshore (CNH) is used as a proxy when hedging the CNY
currency exposure for the Group.
Currency risks
With sales to more than 100 countries, the Nilfisk Group is
exposed to currency risks that could have considerable impact
on the income statement and statement of financial position.
Currency risks refer to the risks of losses (or opportunities
for gains) resulting from changes in currency rates. Currency
risks arise through transactions, financial assets, and liabilities
denominated in currencies other than the functional currency
of the individual Group businesses.
Translation risks relating to net investments in subsidiaries
As a basic principle, the hedging of currency risks is not
performed for net assets (equity) in foreign subsidiaries.
Gains and losses relating to unhedged net assets in foreign
subsidiaries are accounted for directly in other comprehensive
income. Currency risks relating to other investments in foreign
entities are not deemed significant.
6.3 Financial risks and financial instruments – continued
Net financing
Significant currency risks relating to receivables and payables
that influence the Nilfisk Group’s net income are hedged.
Balances with credit institutions are denominated in the
functional currency of the businesses concerned.
Future cash flows
The Nilfisk Group’s principal currency exposure relates to sales
and purchases in currencies other than the functional currency
of the individual Nilfisk Group businesses. Hedging of these
currency risks is based on assessments of the likelihood of the
future transaction being performed and whether the associated
currency risk is significant.
Expected cash flows with significant currency risk are hedged
on a 14 month rolling basis. The fair value of the effective part
of the hedge is recognized in other comprehensive income on a
continuous basis.
The table to the right shows net outstanding forward exchange
hedging contracts at December 31 for the Nilfisk Group which
are used for and fulfill the conditions for hedge accounting
of future transactions. Forward exchange contracts relate to
hedging of product sales/purchase.
The table below shows the sensitivity of the Nilfisk
Group’s equity, if the exchange rate decreased by
10% for the most significant investments, excluding
EUR/DKK.
EUR million 2022 2021
USD -13.5 -11.8
CNY -4.1 -4.0
GBP -2.4 -2.4
Sensitivity
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202297
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
The following table details the foreign currency forward
contracts outstanding at the end of the reporting period,
as well as information regarding their related hedged items.
Foreign currency forward contract assets are presented as
“Other receivables” in the statement of financial position and
foreign currency forward contract liabilities are presented in
“Other liabilities” in the statement of financial position.
During the year, no ineffectiveness on hedge contracts
has been recognized, and the change in value used for the
calculated ineffectiveness is therefore equal to carrying
amount.
6.3 Financial risks and financial instruments – continued
Cash flow hedges 2022 2021
Average
exchange rate
Notional value:
Foreign currency
Notional value:
Local currency
Carrying amount of
cash flow hedges, net
Average
exchange rate
Notional value:
Foreign currency
Notional value:
Local currency
Carrying amount
of hedges, net
(tFCY) (tLCY) EUR thousand (tFCY) (tLCY) EUR thousand
Sell AUD
0-6 months 4.7329 AUD/DKK -4,499 CNH -21,293 DKK -8.0 - - - -
7-14 months 4.7324 AUD/DKK -2,909 CNH -13,764 DKK -14.5 - - - -
Buy CNH
0-6 months 1.0554 CNH/DKK 271,290 CNH 286,315 DKK -231.3 0.9799 CNH/DKK 338,930 CNH 332,127 DKK 3,130.4
7-14 months 1.0364 CNH/DKK 230,985 CNH 239,403 DKK -226.6 1.0048 CNH/DKK 209,041 CNH 210,045 DKK 1,124.2
Sell GBP
0-6 months 8.7517 GBP/DKK -13,886 GBP -121,529 DKK 471.5 8.6238 GBP/DKK -8,745 GBP -75,415 DKK -317.8
7-14 months 8.5555 GBP/DKK -8,552 GBP -73,169 DKK 78.9 8.7718 GBP/DKK -6,574 GBP -57,666 DKK -108.0
Sell HUF
0-6 months 0.0186 HUF/DKK 2,925,473 NOK 54,409 DKK -35.8 - - - -
7-14 months 0.0186 HUF/DKK 2,514,432 NOK 46,823 DKK -30.0 - - - -
Sell NOK
0-6 months 0.7391 NOK/DKK -47,272 NOK -34,938 DKK 134.3 0.7270 NOK/DKK -41,287 NOK -30,017 DKK -110.9
7-14 months 0.7194 NOK/DKK -36,849 NOK -26,510 DKK 7.0 0.7442 NOK/DKK -30,909 NOK -23,002 DKK -15.8
Sell SEK
0-6 months 0.7102 SEK/DKK -70,119 SEK -49,797 DKK 318.7 0.7304 SEK/DKK -41,068 SEK -29,998 DKK 7.0
7-14 months 0.6918 SEK/DKK -32,405 SEK -22,417 DKK 55.4 0.7294 SEK/DKK -6,601 SEK -4,815 DKK 0.7
Sell SGD
0-6 months 5.1809 SGD/DKK -7,032 SEK -36,432 DKK -59.8 - - - -
7-14 months 5.1794 SGD/DKK -6,725 SEK -34,829 DKK -103.2 - - - -
Sell TRY
0-6 months 0.4133 TRY/DKK -81,599 TRY -33,724 DKK -110.6 0.7239 TRY/DKK -17,300 TRY -12,524 DKK 390.5
7-14 months 0.3906 TRY/DKK -66,956 TRY -26,155 DKK -134.4 0.6480 TRY/DKK -13,400 TRY -8,683 DKK 143.8
Sell USD
0-6 months 7.079 USD/DKK -10,644 USD -75,351 DKK -10.2 - - - -
7-14 months 7.500 USD/DKK -10,155 USD -76,168 DKK 547.7 - - - -
Sell CAD
0-6 months 0.7753 CAD/USD -13,274 CAD -10,291 USD 428.6 0.7975 CAD/USD -10,595 CAD -8,449 USD 118.8
7-14 months 0.7609 CAD/USD -8,992 CAD -6,842 USD 153.4 0.7952 CAD/USD -8,734 CAD -6,945 USD 96.1
Total 1,231.1 4,459.0
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202298
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
6.3 Financial risks and financial instruments – continued
The following table details the effectiveness of the hedging
relationships and value adjustments reclassified from hedging
reserve to the income statement:
Hedging reserve 2022 2021
EUR million Currency risk Interest rate risk
Remuneration
risk Total Currency risk Interest rate risk
Remuneration
risk Total
Hedging reserve, January 1 3.5 0.5 - 4.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.9
Value adjustment for the year 2.3 10.0 - 12.3 4.8 0.9 -0.1 5.6
Value adjustment reclassified to cost of sales -5.0 - - -5.0 0.7 - - 0.7
Value adjustment reclassified to inventory -0.5 - - -0.5 - - - -
Tax on value adjustment of hedging instruments 0.7 -2.2 - -1.5 -1.2 -0.2 - -1.4
Hedging reserve, December 31 1.0 8.3 - 9.3 3.5 0.5 - 4.0
The sensitivity analysis demonstrates currency rate changes
equal to the individual currency’s historic volatility, with all
other variables held constant. The impact on the income
statement is due to changes in the fair value of monetary
assets and liabilities including fair value hedges. The impact
on other comprehensive income is due to changes in the fair
value of forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow
hedges. The Group’s exposure to foreign currency changes
for all other currencies is not material. The analysis shows
that for instance a 6% increase in the CNH/DKK rate will
impact other comprehensive income by 4.3 mEUR.
2022 2021
EUR million Historic volatility
Change
recognized in OCI
Change
recognized in P&L Historic volatility
Change
recognized in OCI
Change
recognized in P&L
AUD/DKK¹ 8% -0.4 - - - -
CNH/DKK 6% 4.3 - 4% 3.3 -0.6
GBP/DKK 7% -1.8 - 6% -1.1 0.1
HUF/DKK¹ 15% 2.0 -0.2 - - -
NOK/DKK 10% -0.8 - 9% -0.7 -
SEK/DKK 7% -0.7 -0.1 6% -0.3 0.1
SGD/DKK¹ 6% -0.5 -0.1 - - -
TRY/DKK 27% -2.0 - 40% -0.8 0.1
USD/DKK¹ 7% -1.3 0.6 - - -
CAD/USD 8% -1.5 - 7% -1.2 -
Sensitivity
1
Currencies were not hedged in 2021, and therefore sensitivity analysis for these currencies have
not been prepared for 2021.
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 202299
Consolidated financial statements Parent financial statements Management’s statement Independent auditor’s report
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Fair values
Financial instruments measured at fair value in the statement
of financial position are designated as belonging to one of the
following three categories (the ‘fair value hierarchy’):
Level 1: Listed prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets and liabilities
Level 2: Input, other than listed prices on Level 1, which is
observable for the asset or liability either directly (as
prices) or indirectly (derived from prices)
Level 3: Input for the asset or liability which is not based on
observable market data (non-observable input)
Financial instruments measured at fair value consist of
derivative financial instruments. The fair value of the Nilfisk
Group’s forward transactions is measured in accordance with
Level 2 as the fair value is based on official exchange rates and
forward rates at the balance sheet date. The fair value of the
TRS is measured in accordance with Level 2 as the fair value
is based on inputs of which most are observable including
the share price of Nilfisk. There are no financial instruments
measured at Level 1 and 3.
6.3 Financial risks and financial instruments – continued
Financial assets and liabilities by category
EUR million 2022 2021
Financial assets:
Trade receivables 166.7 173.9
Interest-bearing receivables 0.4 0.6
Other financial receivables 19.3 19.4
Financial assets at amortized cost 186.4 193.9
Derivative financial instruments 14.2 5.8
Fair value through other comprehensive income 14.2 5.8
Derivative financial instruments 1.2 2.2
Fair value through profit and loss 1.2 2.2
Total 201.8 201.9
Financial liabilities:
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 289.9 298.5
Trade payables 113.2 135.9
Lease liabilities 59.9 57.6
Other financial liabilities 95.9 104.9
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 558.9 596.9
Derivative financial instruments 2.3 0.7
Fair value through other comprehensive income 2.3 0.7
Derivative financial instruments 1.1 1.3
Fair value through profit and loss 1.1 1.3
Total 562.3 598.9
Financial instruments, net 12.0 6.0
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are recognized from the trade
date and measured in the statement of financial position
at fair value. Positive and negative fair values of derivative
financial instruments are included in other receivables and
liabilities, respectively. Fair values of derivative financial
instruments are computed on the basis of current market
data and generally accepted valuation methods.
Fair value hedges
Changes in the effective portion of the fair value of derivative
financial instruments designated and qualifying as a fair
value hedge of a recognized asset or a recognized liability are
recognized in the income statement together with changes in
the value of the hedged asset or hedged liability.
Apart from foreign currency hedging, hedge of future cash
flows according to a firm commitment is treated as a fair
value hedge.
The ineffective portion of the change in the fair value of
a derivative financial instrument is presented under
financial items.
Cash flow hedges
Changes in the effective portion of the fair value of derivative
financial instruments designated and qualifying as hedges
of future cash flows are recognized in other comprehensive
income and accumulated in a separate hedging reserve under
equity until the hedged item influences the income statement.
Gains or losses relating to such hedging transactions are
then transferred through other comprehensive income
and recognized in the income statement in the same item
as the hedged item. However, when the hedged forecast
transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset
or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously
recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated
in equity are removed from equity and included in the initial
measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset or
non-financial liability. This transfer does not affect other
comprehensive income.
If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for
hedge accounting, the hedging relationship is discontinued
prospectively. The accumulated reserve in equity remains
in equity if it is still probable that the hedged cash flows
will occur and is transferred through other comprehensive
income to the income statement when the hedged cash flows
influence the income statement.
If the hedged cash flows are no longer expected to be
realized, the accumulated reserve in equity is immediately
transferred to the income statement.
The ineffective portion of the change in the fair value of a
derivative financial instrument is recognized immediately in
the income statement and presented under financial items.
LTI program hedges
Cash-settled program
Changes in the effective portion of the fair value of derivative
financial instruments designated and qualifying as hedges
of the impact from development in the price of the Nilfisk
share on cash-settled programs are recognized in other
comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate
hedging reserve under equity. The accumulated reserve in
equity is transferred through other comprehensive income
and recognized in the income statement under staff costs
when the expenses are recognized in the income statement.
The hedge of subsequent changes to recognized expenses
are accounted for as a fair value hedge.
If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for
hedge accounting, the hedging relationship is discontinued
prospectively. The accumulated reserve in equity is
immediately transferred through other comprehensive
income to the income statement.
Equity-based programs
Hedge accounting cannot be applied on equity-based
programs as fluctuations in the price of the Nilfisk share do
not affect the income statement. Thus, changes in the fair
value of derivative financial instruments hedging the liquidity
risk related to the settlement of equity-settled programs are
recognized in the income statement under financial items.
Other derivative financial instruments
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments
that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognized under
financial items as they arise.
6.3 Financial risks and financial instruments – continued
Accounting policy
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 2022101
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
6.4 Share capital
The total number of shares is 27,126,369 with a nominal value
of 20 DKK each. The share capital is unchanged from 2021.
All shares have been fully paid up and no shares carry special
rights. Nilfisk Holding A/S’ Articles of Association specifies
no limits in respect of ownership or voting rights, and the
Executive Management Board is unaware of any agreements
in this regard.
Earnings per share
Earnings per share of 1.50 EUR is based on profit attributable
to shareholders of Nilfisk Holding A/S of 40.6 mEUR and an
average number of shares of 27,126,369.
EUR 2022 2021
Basic earnings per share 1.50 1.88
Diluted earnings per share 1.50 1.88
Dividends
At the Annual General Meeting to be held on March 23, 2023,
the Board of Directors will propose not to distribute dividends
for the financial year of 2022 (2021: 0.0 mEUR).
Dividends are recognized as a liability at the date of
adoption at the Annual General Meeting (declaration
date). Proposed dividend payments for the year are
disclosed as a separate item under equity.
Interim dividends are recognized as a liability at the date
when the decision to pay such dividends are made.
Foreign exchange reserve
The foreign exchange reserve includes exchange rate
adjustments arising on translation of the financial
statements of foreign entities with a currency that is
not the Group’s functional currency
Hedging reserve
Hedging reserve covers:
• cash flow hedging of interest payments
• hedging of currency risk of cash flows
• hedging of LTI program
Accounting policy
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 2022102
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Cash flow development 2022
69.6
63.2
-29.2
-21.6
82.0
-27.5
54.5
8.1
Operating
profit
Working
capital
Operating
activities
Free cash
flow
Financial
items
and tax
Investing
activities
Financing
activities
Net cash
flow for the
year
-46.4
Non-cash
adjustments and
depreciations,
amortizations
and impairment
Section 7
Cash flow
Key developments in 2022
In 2022 Nilfisk was again able to prioritize the strategic agenda
towards sustainable growth, after a 2021 heavily impacted by
the COVID pandemic.
During 2022, a focused effort was put into lowering cash tied
up in working capital. Cash flow was impacted by an outflow
for working capital of 29.2 mEUR, which was 13.4 mEUR
lower than in 2021, also helped by the non-recourse factoring
program introduced in autumn 2022.
Overall, total cash flow from operating activities improved with
7.3 mEUR in 2022 and came to 82.0 mEUR.
As per Business Plan 2026 Nilfisk invested into a new product
generation and upgrade of our current portfolio. Investments
were also impacted by the rebuild of our US Distribution Center.
Consequently cash flow from investing activities for 2022
amounted to a net cash outflow of 27.5 mEUR, an increase of
11.3 mEUR compared to 2021.
Free cash flow came to 54.5 mEUR and with cash outflow from
financing activities amounting to 46.4 mEUR, the net cash
flow for the period ended at 8.1 mEUR, bringing cash and cash
equivalents end of 2022 to 22.7 mEUR.
7.1 Other non-cash adjustments
EUR million 2022 2021
Change in provisions 2.6 -5.3
Other non-cash items -3.1 -0.7
Total -0.5 -6.0
This section contains notes related to
cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities includes all cash
transactions other than cash flows arising from investing
and financing activities. Cash flow from operating
activities is determined using the indirect method,
whereby operating profit or loss is adjusted for non-
cash items such as depreciations, amortization and
impairment, provision, and capitalized borrowing cost.
The actual payment of borrowing costs is included in
cash flow from financing activities.
Cash flow from investing activities is comprised of the
cash outflow related to investment in properly, plant and
equipment, internal generated development and software
projects, and lease payments related to right-of-use
assets. Cash flow from financial assets are mainly linked
to investment in associated companies with received
dividend as cash inflow and new investments, increase
of ownership in existing companies, or increase of loan
facility as cash outflow.
Cash flow from financing activities is the net change
in the long-term external financing including the use of
credit facilities.
Foreign currency
Cash flows arising from transactions in a foreign
currency has been recorded in the Group’s functional
currency by applying to the foreign currency amount the
average exchange rate between the functional currency
of the Group and the foreign currency at the date of the
cash flow. The average exchange rate is an average of
the previous month’s end rate, including the end rate from
December prior year.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash is comprised of cash on hand and demand
deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid
investments that are readily convertible to a known
amount of cash, and which are subject to an insignificant
risk of change in value.
Accounting policy
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
This note contains other statutory notes
and notes considered less essential to
the understanding of the Nilfisk Group’s
financial development.
8.1 Fees to auditors elected at the
annual general meeting
EUR million 2022 2021
Deloitte:
Statutory audit 1.0 0.9
Other assurance service 0.2 0.3
Total 1.2 1.2
The fee for other assurance services provided to the Group by
Deloitte Statsautoriseret Revisionsselskab Denmark, amounted
to 0.1 mEUR in 2022 (2021: 0.1 mEUR).
8.2 Events after the balance sheet date
No events have occurred in the period from the balance sheet
date until the presentation of the financial statements that
materially affect the assessment of the consolidated financial
statements.
8.3 Related parties
The Nilfisk Group has had the following transactions and
balances with related parties:
EUR million 2022 2021
Goods sold to associated companies 27.5 28.5
Goods purchased from associated companies 1.4 0.1
Dividends received from associated companies 1.3 1.3
Receivables from associated companies 9.7 8.0
Please refer to Section 3 for remuneration to the Executive
Management Board and Board of Directors and Note 6.2 for
investments in associates.
8.4 Contingent liabilities, securities,
and contractual obligations
EUR million 2022 2021
Guarantees to support local bank facilities 11.6 12.6
Rental guarantees 8.0 6.8
Other guarantees 4.0 4.3
Total issued guarantees 23.6 23.7
Claims filed against Nilfisk
On September 15, 2022, a claim has been filed against Nilfisk
by the owner of the US Distribution Center building with respect
to contractual obligations related to terminating the contract.
The resulting costs may exceed the insurance coverage that
has already been paid to the landlord.
On 15 October, 2022, our insurer filed a lawsuit in Denmark
against Nilfisk with respect to the insurance payout for the
tornado destructions of the US Distribution Center
We continue to see a high degree of uncertainty related to
potential costs for both claims.
Contingent assets and liabilities
Disclosure concerning contingent assets and liabilities
and when they must be recognized takes place against
the background of evaluations of the expected outcome
of the individual issues. These evaluations are based on
legal opinions of the agreements contracted, which in
significant issues also include opinions obtained from
external advisors, including lawyers.
Assets are recognized when it is virtually certain that
the issue will have a positive outcome for the company.
A liability is recognized when it is likely that, at the
balance sheet date, there will be an outflow from the
Nilfisk Group’s financial resources and when the liability
can be reliably stated. If this is not the case, the matter
is disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
Decisions relating to such situations may in future
accounting periods lead to realized gains or losses that
may differ significantly from the recognized amounts or
disclosures.
Accounting policy
Section 8
Other notes
Other contingent liabilities
Nilfisk Holding A/S is liable for obligations attributable to
the activities, assets, and liabilities of NKT A/S that existed
at the demerger September 11, 2017. The joint and several
liabilities of Nilfisk Holding A/S and NKT A/S respectively
cannot exceed an amount corresponding to the net value of
the assets and liabilities. Nilfisk Holding A/S has entered into
an indemnification agreement with NKT A/S, under which
each party has a defined right of recourse with respect to any
liabilities a party may incur in respect of the other party under
the joint and several liability.
The Nilfisk Group is engaged in certain disputes, legal
proceedings, and inquiries from authorities, including tax
authorities, the outcome of which is not expected to materially
impact the Group’s financial position.
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Denmark
Nilfisk Holding A/S Denmark
Nilfisk A/S Denmark
Nippon Investment Corporation ApS Denmark
Europe
Nilfisk GmbH Austria
Nilfisk N.V./S.A. Belgium
Nilfisk s.r.o. Czech Rep.
Nilfisk Oy Finland
Nilfisk S.A.S. France
Nilfisk-Advance Eppingen GmbH (under liquidation) Germany
Nilfisk GmbH Germany
Nilfisk Hellas S.A. Greece
Nilfisk Production Kft. Hungary
Nilfisk Commercial Kft. Hungary
Nilfisk Ltd Ireland
Nilfisk S.p.A. Italy
Nilfisk B.V. Netherlands
Nilfisk AS Norway
Nilfisk Polska Sp.z.o.o. Poland
Nilfisk Lda Portugal
Nilfisk-Advance S.R.L. Romania
Nilfisk LLC (under liquidation) Russia
Nilfisk s.r.o. Slovakia
Nilfisk S.A. Spain
Nilfisk AB Sweden
Nilfisk AG Switzerland
Nilfisk Profesyonel Temizlik Ekipmanlari Ticaret. A.S. Türkiye
Nilfisk Ltd. United Kingdom
Floor Cleaning Machines United Kingdom
North and Central America
Nilfisk Canada Company Canada
Nilfisk de Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V. Mexico
Nilfisk de Mexico Manufacturing S. de R.L. de C.V. Mexico
Nilfisk U.S Holding Inc. US
Nilfisk Inc. US
Nilfisk Robotics, Inc. US
Hathaway North America Inc. US
Hydro Tek Systems, Inc. US
Nilfisk Pressure-Pro, LLC. US
South America
Nilfisk S.R.L. Argentina
Nilfisk Equipamentos de Limpeza Ltda. Brazil
Nilfisk S.A. Chile
Nilfisk S.A.C. Peru
Asia/Pacific
Nilfisk Pty. Ltd. Australia
Dongguan Viper Cleaning Equipment Co. Ltd. China
Nilfisk Cleaning Equipment (Shanghai) Co. Ltd China
Nilfisk Professional Cleaning Equipment (Suzhou) Co.
Ltd. (under liquidation) China
Suzhou Nilfisk Research and Development Co. Ltd. China
Nilfisk Ltd. Hong Kong
Nilfisk India Private Ltd. India
Nilfisk Inc. Japan
Nilfisk Korea Co. Ltd. Korea
Nilfisk Sdn Bhd Malaysia
Nilfisk Ltd. New Zealand
Nilfisk Pte. Ltd. Singapore
Nilfisk Ltd. (Branch) Taiwan
Nilfisk Co. Ltd. Thailand
Nilfisk Trading LLC UAE
Nilfisk Company Ltd. Vietnam
Nilfisk Ltd. (Branch) Macau
Associates
M2H S.A. (49%) France
CFM Lombardia S.r.l. (33%) Italy
Thoro LLC (50%) US
Ownership below 100% is disclosed in brackets.
8.5 Group companies
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
8.6 Definitions
Item Key figures and ratios Definition
1 Cash conversion Cash flow from operations before financial items and income taxes as a percentage of EBITDA
2 Capital employed Non-current assets less interest-bearing receivables, provisions, pensions, and deferred tax liabilities and working capital
3 CAPEX Capital expenditure (investments in property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets)
4 CAPEX ratio CAPEX as a percentage of revenue
5 Days sales outstanding Accounts receivables (excluding VAT) minus bad debt provision divided with latest three months net sales accumulated up to twelve months and multiplied by 365
6 Diluted earnings per share Profit (loss) attributable to shareholders of Nilfisk Holding A/S as a percentage of diluted average number of outstanding shares
7 EBITDA before special items Earnings (profit) before interest, tax, depreciation, amortization, impairment, and special items
8 EBITDA Earnings (profit) before interest, tax, depreciation, amortization, and impairment
9 EBITDA margin before special items EBITDA before special items as a percentage of revenue
10 EBITDA margin EBITDA as a percentage of revenue
11 EBIT before special items Earnings before interest, tax, and special items (operating profit before special items)
12 EBIT Earnings before interest and tax (operating profit)
13 EBIT margin before special items EBIT before special items as a percentage of revenue
14 EBIT margin EBIT as a percentage of revenue
15 Earnings per outstanding share (EPS) Profit (loss) attributable to shareholders of Nilfisk Holding A/S relative to average number of outstanding shares
16 Equity value per outstanding share Equity attributable to shareholders of Nilfisk Holding A/S per outstanding share at December 31
17 Financial gearing Net interest-bearing debt divided by EBITDA before special items LTM
18 Free cash flow Cash flow from operating activities less cash flow from investing activities
19 Free cash flow excluding acquisitions and divestments Free cash flow plus cash flow from acquisition of businesses and less cash flow from divestment of businesses
20 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Full-time equivalent is calculated as the number of total hours worked divided by the number of hours for a full-time work.
21 Gross margin Gross profit as a percentage of revenue
22 Inventory days Gross inventory divided by latest three months cost of sales excluding amortizations and service department costs accumulated up to twelve months and multiplied by 365
23 Investment ratio Additions as a percentage of depreciations/amortizations
24 LT M Latest twelve months
25 Net interest-bearing debt Current and non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings less interest-bearing receivables and cash
26 OCI Other comprehensive income
27 Organic growth Organic growth in local currency excluding acquisitions and divestments and foreign exchange rates
28 Overhead cost ratio Overhead costs as a percentage of revenue
29
R&D ratio Research and development spend as a percentage of revenue
30
Return on capital employed (RoCE) EBIT before special items LTM as a percentage of average capital employed, calculated by taking the capital employed at December 31 and at the end of the preceding four
quarters
31
Working capital Current assets minus current and non-current liabilities (excluding interest-bearing items and provisions)
32 Working capital ratio Average working capital LTM as a percentage of revenue
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Alternative performance measures
The Group assesses its performance using a variety of
alternative performance measures which are not defined under
IFRS. A reconciliation from these alternative performance
measures to the nearest IFRS measure is presented below.
Organic growth
Organic growth is a measure that reflects the underlying
performance of the Group. As such, this excludes the impact of
acquisitions or divestments and foreign exchange movements.
Below is a reconciliation from the movement in reported
revenue according to IFRS to organic growth.
2022 2021
Revenue growth (according to income statement) 7.5% 19.5%
Foreign exchange -3.4% 1.2%
Other 0.8% -
Organic growth 4.9% 20.7%
EBITDA and EBITDA before special items
In addition to measuring financial performance of the Group
based on operating profit, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA figures
are also used. We consider EBITDA to be a useful measure
because it approximates the underlying performance by
eliminating depreciations and amortizations.
EUR million 2022 2021
Operating profit (EBIT) 69.6 79.7
Depreciation, amortization, and impairment 63.7 60.2
EBITDA 133.3 139.9
Special items (excl. depreciation and impairment) 7.5 4.4
EBITDA before special items 140.8 144.3
Overhead costs
Below is a breakdown of overhead costs, as presented in
the income statement. Overhead costs consist of operating
expenses, depreciations, amortizations, and impairment as well
as other operating income and expenses.
EUR million 2022 2021
Research and development costs -31.2 -29.1
Sales and distribution costs -243.5 -227.6
Administrative costs -70.1 -63.8
Other operating income 4.5 3.4
Other operating expenses -2.2 -1.5
Total overhead costs -342.5 -318.6
8.6 Definitions – continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsStatement of financial positionIncome statement and statement of comprehensive income Cash flow statement Statement of changes in equity
Financial Statements
Management Review
1. Basis for reporting
2. Profit for the year
3. Remuneration
4. Capital employed
5. Working capital
6. Capital structure
7. Cash flow
8. Other notes
Parent company financial
statements 2022
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Other income 111
Administrative costs 111
Fees to auditors elected at the annual general meeting 111
Financial items 111
Tax 111
Proposed distribution of loss for the year 111
Investments in subsidiaries 111
Prepayments 111
Related parties 112
Major shareholders 112
Contingent liabilities, securities, and contractual obligations 112
Events after the balance sheet date 112
Income statement 109
Balance sheet 109
Statement of changes in equity 110
Notes
Accounting policies 113
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Financial Statements
Management Review
Notes to the parent financial statementsIncome statement Balance sheet Statement of changes in equity
Income statement
for the period January 1 to December 31
Balance sheet
as of December 31
EUR million Note 2022 2021
Other income
1 3.7 3.4
Administrative costs
2, 3 -6.2 -9.0
Operating loss -2.5 -5.6
Financial expenses
4 -1.2 -1.1
Loss before income taxes -3.7 -6.7
Income taxes
5 1.4 1.5
Loss for the year -2.3 -5.2
To be distributed as follows:
Loss attributable to shareholders of Nilfisk Holding A/S
6 -2.3 -5.2
Total -2.3 -5.2
EUR million Note 2022 2021
Assets
Investments in subsidiaries
7 216.5 216.5
Deferred tax
5 1.6 1.5
Total non-current assets
218.1 218.0
Prepayments
8 0.6 1.0
Income tax receivable 0.3 0.4
Receivables from Group companies
9 18.5 11.9
Total current assets
19.4 13.3
Total assets
237.5 231.3
Equity and liabilities
Share capital 72.9 72.9
Retained earnings 12.0 14.4
Total equity 84.9 87.3
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 32.8 20.3
Loans from Group companies
9 117.3 117.3
Other liabilities 0.1 0.4
Total non-current liabilities 150.2 138.0
Trade payables and other liabilities 2.4 6.0
Total current liabilities 2.4 6.0
Total liabilities
152.6
144.0
Total equity and liabilities
237.5
231.3
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Financial Statements
Management Review
Notes to the parent financial statementsIncome statement Balance sheet Statement of changes in equity
Statement of changes in equity
for the years ended at December 31
EUR million Share capital Retained earnings Total equity
2022
Equity, January 1 72.9 14.4 87.3
Loss for the year - -2.3 -2.3
Share option program - -0.1 -0.1
Total changes in equity - -2.4 -2.4
Equity, December 31 72.9 12.0 84.9
2021
Equity, January 1 72.9 19.0 91.9
Exchange rate adjustments -
Loss for the year - -5.2 -5.2
Share option program - 0.6 0.6
Total changes in equity - -4.6 -4.6
Equity, December 31 72.9 14.4 87.3
The total number of shares is 27,126,369 with a nominal value of 20 DKK each. The share capital is unchanged
from 2021. All shares have been fully paid up and no shares carry special rights. Nilfisk Holding A/S’ Articles of
Association specifies no limits in respect of ownership or voting rights, and the Executive Management Board
is unaware of any agreements in this regard.
See Section 3 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of the share option programs to the
Executive Management Board. Changes in equity in 2022 are comprised of loss for the year. No dividends are
proposed for 2022.
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Financial Statements
Management Review
Notes to the parent financial statementsIncome statement Balance sheet Statement of changes in equity
Note 1-8
Nilfisk Holding A/S is the parent company of the Nilfisk Group.
The parent company holds transactions related to holding of the
subsidiaries, please refer to the Management review.
1. Other income
Other income comprise management fee of 3.7 mEUR (2021: 3.4 mEUR)
received by Nilfisk Holding A/S.
2. Administrative costs
EUR million 2022 2021
Wages and salaries 2.5 6.6
Bonus 1.0 1.3
Long-term incentive programs¹ -0.1 0.6
Total staff costs 3.4 8.5
Number of full-time employees, average 2 2
Number of full time employees, year-end 2 2
Remuneration to Board of Directors 0.6 0.6
Remuneration to the Executive Management Board 3.3 2.4
Remuneration to former members
of the Executive Management Board¹ -0.5 5.5
Other administrative costs 2.8 0.5
Total administrative costs 6.2 9.0
¹Includes reversal of the 2019 performance share program for former member of the Executive
Management Board in accordance with IFRS 2.
The Executive Management Board are granted short-term bonus
agreements contingent upon the fulfilment of the prerequisites, goals
and conditions defined in a bonus agreement and long-term incentive
programs. See Section 3 Remuneration of the consolidated financial
statements.
3. Fees to auditors elected
at the annual general meeting
EUR million 2022 2021
Deloitte:
Statutory audit 0.1 0.1
Other assurance services 0.1 -
Total 0.2 0.1
4. Financial items
EUR million 2022 2021
Interest to Group companies -1.2 -1.1
Total -1.2 -1.1
5. Tax
Tax recognized in the income statement
EUR million 2022 2021
Deferred tax 0.1 -1.5
Adjustment, prior years -1.5 -
Total -1.4 -1.5
Reported tax rate 38.0% 22.0%
Reconciliation of tax:
Calculated tax of 22.0% (2021: 22.0%)
on loss before income taxes -0.8 -1.5
Tax effect of:
Non-taxable income/non-deductible expenses 0.6 -
Tax assets valuation allowances -1.2 -
Total -1.4 -1.5
Deferred tax assets
EUR million 2022 2021
Deferred tax assets, January 1 1.5 0.1
Exchange rate adjustments - -0.1
Deferred tax recognized in the income statement 0.1 1.5
Deferred tax assets, December 31 1.6 1.5
6. Proposed distribution of loss for the year
EUR million 2022 2021
Suggested distribution of loss for the year:
Loss attributable to shareholders of Nilfisk Holding A/S -2.3 -5.2
Total -2.3 -5.2
7. Investments in subsidiaries
EUR million 2022 2021
Carrying amount, January 1 216.5 216.4
Exchange rate adjustments - 0.1
Carrying amount, December 31 216.5 216.5
8. Prepayments
EUR million 2022 2021
Prepayments 0.6 1.0
Total 0.6 1.0
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Management Review
Notes to the parent financial statementsIncome statement Balance sheet Statement of changes in equity
9. Related parties
Transactions with affiliated undertakings comprise the following:
EUR million 2022 2021
Non-current interest-bearing loan from Nilfisk A/S 117.3 117.3
Receivables from Group companies 18.5 11.9
Management fee of 3.7 mEUR is included in the 18.5 mEUR as a net
receivable (2021: 3.4 mEUR).
Other matters of interest in relation to related parties are disclosed in
Section 8 Other notes of the consolidated financial statements.
10. Major shareholders
The following shareholders holds an excess of 5% of the share capital:
EUR million
Number
of shares
Share
capital
KIRKBI INVEST A/S, Billund Denmark 5,493,200 20.3%
Ferd AS, Oslo, Norway 5,409,277 19.9%
PrimeStone Capital LLP, London, United Kingdom 4,598,860 17.0%
Note 9-12
11. Contingent liabilities, securities,
and contractual obligations
EUR million 2022 2021
Rental guarantees 6.5 6.7
Nilfisk Holding A/S has issued rental guarantees relating to rental
contracts in subsidiaries.
Nilfisk Holding A/S and all its Danish subsidiaries are subject to
mandatory joint taxation. As the ultimate parent company in the Nilfisk
Group, Nilfisk Holding A/S acts as the administration company of the
joint taxation scheme and consequently settles all payments of tax with
the tax authorities. Joint taxation contributions to/from subsidiaries are
recognized under income tax related to net profit. Tax payable and tax
receivable are stated under current assets/liabilities.
Nilfisk Holding A/S is liable for obligations attributable to the activities,
assets, and liabilities of NKT A/S that existed at the demerger
September 11, 2017. The joint and several liabilities of Nilfisk Holding
A/S and NKT A/S respectively cannot exceed an amount corresponding
to the net value of the assets and liabilities. Nilfisk Holding A/S has
entered into an indemnification agreement with NKT A/S, under which
each party has a defined right of recourse with respect to any liabilities a
party may incur in respect of the other party under the joint and several
liability.
12. Events after the balance sheet date
No events have occurred in the period from the balance sheet date until
the presentation of the financial statements that materially affect the
assessment of the financial statements of Nilfisk Holding A/S.
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Notes to the parent financial statementsIncome statement Balance sheet Statement of changes in equity
Accounting policies
The financial statements for the parent company are included in
this Annual Report in pursuance of the requirements of the Danish
Financial Statements Act.
The financial statements for the parent company are prepared in
accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act for accounting
class D companies.
The financial statement for the parent company covers the period
from January 1 to December 31
The Annual Report is presented in EUR million rounded with one
decimal. The presentation currency is EUR as the Nilfisk Group’s
main business activities are EUR denominated
Description of accounting policies
In relation to the accounting policies described for the financial
statements of the Nilfisk Group (see Note 1.1 to the consolidated
financial statements), the accounting policies of the parent company
differ in the following:
Income from investments in subsidiaries
Dividends from investments in subsidiaries companies are
recognized in the income statement of the parent company in the
year the dividends are declared.
Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost. If there is
indication of impairment, impairment testing is carried out. Where
the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount it is written
down to the recoverable amount.
Tax
Nilfisk Holding A/S and all its Danish subsidiaries are subject
to mandatory joint taxation. As the ultimate parent company in
the Nilfisk Group, Nilfisk Holding A/S acts as the administration
company of the joint taxation scheme and consequently settles all
payments of tax with the tax authorities. Joint taxation contributions
to/from subsidiaries are recognized under income tax related to
net profit. Tax payable and tax receivable are stated under current
assets/ liabilities. Companies that use tax losses in other companies
pay joint taxation contributions to the parent company equivalent to
the tax base of the tax losses utilized. Companies whose tax losses
are used by other companies receive joint taxation contributions
from the parent company equivalent to the tax base of the tax losses
utilized (full absorption).
Cash flow statement
The parent company has in accordance with the Danish Financial
Statements Act, Section 86 (4) not prepared separate cash flow
statements. Please refer to the consolidated cash flow statements.
For the following notes, see information in the consolidated financial
statements:
• Remuneration – see Section 3 Remuneration
• Share capital – see Note 6.4 Share Capital
Accounting policy
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Notes to the parent financial statementsIncome statement Balance sheet Statement of changes in equity
Management’s statement
The Board of Directors and the Executive Management Board have today
discussed and approved the Annual Report of Nilfisk Holding A/S for the
financial year 2022.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards which have
been adopted by the EU. The parent company financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act.
Furthermore, the consolidated financial statements and the parent
company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
additional requirements under the Danish Financial Statements Act.
In our opinion the consolidated financial statements and the financial
statements for the parent company give a true and fair view of the
Nilfisk Group’s and the parent company’s assets, liabilities, and financial
position at December 31, 2022 and of the results of the Nilfisk Group’s
and the parent company’s operations and cash flow for the financial
year 2022.
The Management review contains in our opinion a true and fair review
of the development in the Nilfisk Group’s and the parent company’s
operations, financial circumstances, and results for the year, and of the
parent company’s financial position, and describes the material risks
and uncertainties affecting the Nilfisk Group and the parent company.
In our opinion, the Annual Report of Nilfisk Holding A/S
for the year January 1 to December 31, 2022 identified as
529900FSU45YYVLKB451-2022-12-31-en.zip is prepared, in all material
respects, in compliance with the ESEF Regulation.
We recommend that the Annual Report be approved at the Annual
General Meeting.
Brøndby, February 23, 2023
Reinhard Josef Mayer
CFO
René Svendsen-Tune
Are Dragesund
Jutta af Rosenborg
Gerner Raj Andersen
Marcus Faber Kappendrup
Executive Management Board
Torsten Türling
President and CEO
Board of Directors
Göran Peter Nilsson
Chair
Richard Parker Bisson
Franck Falezan
Thomas Lau Schleicher
Claus Dalmose
Nadia Roya Damiri
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 2022114
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Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements and the parent
financial statements of Nilfisk Holding A/S for the financial year January
1, 2022 - December 31, 2022, which comprise the income statement,
statement of financial position, statement of changes in equity and
notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies, for the
Group as well as the Parent, and the statement of comprehensive
income and the cash flow statement of the Group. The consolidated
financial statements are prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and additional
requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act, and the parent
financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Danish
Financial Statements Act.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair
view of the Group’s financial position at December 31, 2022, and of the
results of its operations and cash flows for the financial year January
1, 2022 - December 31, 2022 in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and additional requirements
under the Danish Financial Statements Act.
Further, in our opinion, the parent financial statements give a true
and fair view of the Parent’s financial position at December 31, 2022,
and of the results of its operations for the financial year January 1,
2022 - December 31, 2022 in accordance with the Danish Financial
Statements Act.
Our opinion is consistent with our audit book comments issued to the
Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards
on Auditing (ISAs) and the additional requirements applicable in
Denmark. Our responsibilities under those standards and requirements
are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit
of the consolidated financial statements and the parent financial
statements section of this auditor’s report. We are independent of the
Group in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for
Accountants’ International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants
(IESBA Code) and the additional ethical requirements applicable in
Denmark, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our opinion.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we have not provided any
prohibited non-audit services as referred to in Article 5(1) of Regulation
(EU) No 537/2014.
We were appointed auditors of Nilfisk Holding A/S for the first time on
October 12, 2017 for the financial year 2017. We have been reappointed
annually by decision of the general meeting for a total contiguous
engagement period of 5 years up to and including the financial year
2022.
Independent auditor’s report
To the shareholders of Nilfisk Holding A/S
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the
consolidated financial statements and the parent financial
statements for the financial year January 1, 2022 - December 31,
2022. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit
of the consolidated financial statements and the parent financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we
do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Valuation of development projects and development projects in
progress
Management conducts annual impairment test to determine whether
the carrying amounts of recognised completed development
projects and development projects in progress are considered to
be impaired and, hence, should be written down to the recoverable
amount. Management determines the recoverable amount of
development projects using a discounted cash flow model (value in
use).
Key assumptions used in the impairment test are increase in revenue
and margin and the applied discount rate.
The audit of the recoverable amount has been considered a key audit
matter as the determination of the recoverable value is associated
with significant estimation uncertainty.
Reference is made to note 4.2 to the financial statements and the
accounting policies.
How the matter was addressed in our audit
We have assessed the appropriateness of valuation of development
projects and development projects in progress based on the
annual impairment test as well as the key assumptions used in
the impairment test and the consistency thereof with the Group’s
accounting policies. In this context, we
• considered Management’s procedures for capitalizing
development projects, identifying impairment indicators and
preparing impairment tests, including budget and forecasts
• tested relevant internal controls related to identification and
evaluation of impairment needs
• assessed the appropriateness of models and the key assumptions
applied by Management to calculate the values in use and
performed recalculation
• tested the assumptions applied including consistency as well
as internal and external documentation that supports the key
assumptions
• assessed adequacy and appropriateness of the disclosures; Note
4.2 Impairment test and Note 4.3 Intangible Assets in the financial
statements and compliance with the IFRS requirements
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Statement on the management review
Management is responsible for the management review.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements and the parent
financial statements does not cover the management review, and we do
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements
and the parent financial statements, our responsibility is to read
the management review and, in doing so, consider whether the
management review is materially inconsistent with the consolidated
financial statements and the parent financial statements or our
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated.
Moreover, it is our responsibility to consider whether the management
review provides the information required under the Danish Financial
Statements Act.
Based on the work we have performed, we conclude that the
management review is in accordance with the consolidated financial
statements and the parent financial statements and has been prepared
in accordance with the requirements of the Danish Financial Statements
Act. We did not identify any material misstatement of the management
review.
Management’s responsibilities for the consolidated financial
statements and the parent financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of consolidated
financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and
additional requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act as well
as the preparation of parent financial statements that give a true and
fair view in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act, and
for such internal control as Management determines is necessary to
enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements and parent
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements and the parent
financial statements, Management is responsible for assessing the
Group’s and the Parent’s ability to continue as a going concern, for
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern, and for using
the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the consolidated
financial statements and the parent financial statements unless
Management either intends to liquidate the Group or the Parent or to
cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial
statements and the parent financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements and the parent financial statements
as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and the
additional requirements applicable in Denmark will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial
statements and these parent financial statements.
As part of an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and the
additional requirements applicable in Denmark, we exercise professional
judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the
consolidated financial statements and the parent financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit
procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The
risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud
is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on
the effectiveness of the Group’s and the Parent’s internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures
made by Management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Management’s use of the going
concern basis of accounting in preparing the consolidated financial
statements and the parent financial statements, and, based on the
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related
to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s
and the Parent’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude
that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention
in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated
financial statements and the parent financial statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions
are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the
Group and the Parent to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the
consolidated financial statements and the parent financial
statements, including the disclosures in the notes, and whether the
consolidated financial statements and the parent financial statements
represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that
gives a true and fair view.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial
information of the entities or business activities within the Group to
express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the
group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among
other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control
that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement
that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships
and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and, where applicable, safeguards put in place and
measures taken to eliminate threats.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance,
we determine those matters that were of most significance in the
audit of the consolidated financial statements and the parent financial
statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law
or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not
be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 2022116
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Management Review
doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest
benefits of such communication.
Report on compliance with the ESEF Regulation
As part of our audit of the consolidated financial statements and
the parent financial statements of Nilfisk Holding A/S we performed
procedures to express an opinion on whether the annual report of Nilfisk
Holding A/S for the financial year January 1, 2022 - December 31, 2022
with the file name 529900FSU45YYVLKB451-2022-12-31-en.zip is
prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the Commission
Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 on the European Single Electronic
Format (ESEF Regulation) which includes requirements related to the
preparation of the annual report in XHTML format and iXBRL tagging of
the consolidated financial statements.
Management is responsible for preparing an annual report that complies
with the ESEF Regulation. This responsibility includes:
• The preparing of the annual report in XHTML format;
• The selection and application of appropriate iXBRL tags, including
extensions to the ESEF taxonomy and the anchoring thereof to
elements in the taxonomy, for financial information required to be
tagged using judgment where necessary;
• Ensuring consistency between iXBRL tagged data and the
consolidated financial statements presented in human readable
format; and
• For such internal control as Management determines necessary to
enable the preparation of an annual report that is compliant with the
ESEF Regulation.
Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance on whether the
annual report is prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with
the ESEF Regulation based on the evidence we have obtained, and to
issue a report that includes our opinion. The nature, timing and extent
of procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the
assessment of the risks of material departures from the requirements
set out in the ESEF Regulation, whether due to fraud or error. The
procedures include:
• Testing whether the annual report is prepared in XHTML format;
• Obtaining an understanding of the company’s iXBRL tagging process
and of internal control over the tagging process;
• Evaluating the completeness of the iXBRL tagging of the consolidated
financial statements;
• Evaluating the appropriateness of the company’s use of iXBRL
elements selected from the ESEF taxonomy and the creation of
extension elements where no suitable element in the ESEF taxonomy
has been identified;
• Evaluating the use of anchoring of extension elements to elements in
the ESEF taxonomy; and
• Reconciling the iXBRL tagged data with the audited Consolidated
Financial Statements.
In our opinion, the annual report of Nilfisk Holding A/S for the
financial year January 1, 2022 - December 31, 2022 with the file name
529900FSU45YYVLKB451-2022-12-31-en.zip is prepared, in all material
respects, in compliance with the ESEF Regulation.
Copenhagen, February 23, 2023
Deloitte
Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab
Business Registration No 33 96 35 56
Kirsten Aaskov Mikkelsen
State-Authorized
Public Accountant
Identification No mne21358
Anette Beltrão-Primdahl
State-Authorized
Public Accountant
Identification No mne45854
NILFISK ANNUAL REPORT 2022117
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Management Review
Nilfisk’s Annual Report 2022 was published on February 23, 2023.
The report is also available at www.nilfisk.com.
Nilfisk Holding A/S, Kornmarksvej 1, DK-2605 Brøndby, Denmark.
Company reg. No. 38 99 88 70
Investor Relations contact IR@nilfisk.com
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