529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-01-012024-12-31529900D5G4V6THXC5P792022-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMemberiso4217:EUR529900D5G4V6THXC5P792022-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792022-12-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792022-12-31hrvatskapostanska:ZakonskeIOstaleRezerveMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792022-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfGainsAndLossesFromInvestmentsInEquityInstrumentsMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792022-12-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792022-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792022-12-31529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-01-012023-12-31hrvatskapostanska:ZakonskeIOstaleRezerveMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfGainsAndLossesFromInvestmentsInEquityInstrumentsMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-01-012023-12-31529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-12-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-12-31hrvatskapostanska:ZakonskeIOstaleRezerveMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfGainsAndLossesFromInvestmentsInEquityInstrumentsMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-12-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-12-31529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-01-012024-12-31hrvatskapostanska:ZakonskeIOstaleRezerveMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfGainsAndLossesFromInvestmentsInEquityInstrumentsMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-12-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-12-31hrvatskapostanska:ZakonskeIOstaleRezerveMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfGainsAndLossesFromInvestmentsInEquityInstrumentsMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-12-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-12-31529900D5G4V6THXC5P792022-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792022-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792022-12-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792022-12-31ifrs-full:SeparateMemberhrvatskapostanska:ZakonskeIOstaleRezerveMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792022-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfGainsAndLossesFromInvestmentsInEquityInstrumentsMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792022-12-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792022-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792022-12-31ifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:SeparateMemberhrvatskapostanska:ZakonskeIOstaleRezerveMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfGainsAndLossesFromInvestmentsInEquityInstrumentsMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-12-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-12-31ifrs-full:SeparateMemberhrvatskapostanska:ZakonskeIOstaleRezerveMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfGainsAndLossesFromInvestmentsInEquityInstrumentsMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-12-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792023-12-31ifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:SeparateMemberhrvatskapostanska:ZakonskeIOstaleRezerveMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfGainsAndLossesFromInvestmentsInEquityInstrumentsMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-12-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-12-31ifrs-full:SeparateMemberhrvatskapostanska:ZakonskeIOstaleRezerveMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfGainsAndLossesFromInvestmentsInEquityInstrumentsMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-12-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMemberifrs-full:SeparateMember529900D5G4V6THXC5P792024-12-31ifrs-full:SeparateMemberiso4217:EURxbrli:shares
Annual Report
for 2024
The report in PDF format is an unofficial document. The official report is publicly available in the European Single Electronic Format
Another Year of Growth
Annual
Report
for 2024
Zagreb, March 2025
Annual Report of HPB Group
Content
Introduction .............................................................................4
Vision and Mission ..................................................................5
Key Financial Indicators ........................................................7
Statement by the President of the
Management Board ................................................................. 9
Management Board of
Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c. ........................................11
Macroeconomic Review ........................................................13
Business Environment ..........................................................19
Statement of the Management Board
on the Condition of Group of
Hrvatska poštanska banka, p.l.c. ...................................... 23
Internal Control System and
Risk Management Functions ............................................. 53
Development Plan of Hrvatska poštanska banka .......... 61
Statement on the application of the
Corporate Governance Code .............................................. 67
Hrvatska poštanska banka
Organizational Structure ................................................... 77
Subsidiary Operations Overview .......................................81
Sustainability Report ........................................................... 85
Independent Auditor's Report on Limited
Assurance on the Consolidated Sustainability
Report of the HPB Group ................................................. 168
Responsibilities of the Management Board for the
preparation and approval of the Annual Report ......... 173
Independent Auditor's Report on the Audit
of the Unconsolidated and Consolidated
Annual Financial Statements ........................................... 174
Financial Reports ............................................................... 185
Regulatory Financial Statements for the
Croatian National Bank .................................................... 315
Branch Network and Contacts .........................................330
33
The Annual Report provides a comprehensive summary of
financial information, an overview of operations, a sustaina-
bility report and audited financial statements accompanied
by the independent auditor's opinion for the year ended
31 December 2024. This document is presented in English.
The original and official Annual Report is published in Croatian.
Legal status
The Annual Report encompasses the annual financial state-
ments, prepared in compliance with the statutory account-
ing standards for banks within the Republic of Croatia and
audited in alignment with International Standards on Auditing.
The Annual Report has been prepared in accordance with
the Accounting Act and the Companies Act, which require the
Management Board to report to shareholders at the Annual
General Meeting.
In line with the Accounting Act, the statutory financial
statements include the statement of financial position, the
profit and loss account along with the statement of other
comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity
and reserves, the cash flow statement, and the accom-
panying notes to the financial statements. Furthermore,
the Companies Act, specifically Articles 250.a and 250.b,
mandates the submission of an annual report detailing the
condition of the Bank and other entities within the HPB Group.
Abbreviations
In the Annual report Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c. is
referred to as «the Bank» or «HPB», Hrvatska poštanska
banka Group is referred to as «the HPB Group» or just «the
Group», the Croatian National Bank is referred to as «the
CNor «HN, Republic of Croatia is referred to as «RH»
or «HR» and the Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and
Development is referred to as «the CBRD» or «HBOR».
Exchange rates
For the purpose of converting amounts in foreign currencies
into euro amounts, the following average exchange rates of
the CNB were used:
Introduction
December 31, 2024
1 EUR = 1.044400 USD
December 31, 2023
1 EUR = 1.105000 USD
44
Annual Report of HPB Group
Vision
The largest banking
group in Croatian
ownership that takes
the best possible care
of its clients,
shareholders and
community.
Mission
We are creating
conditions for
a better life in
Croatia.
Vision and Mission
55
66
Annual Report of HPB Group
Key Financial Indicators
1
General and Administrative Expenses, Depreciation and Amortization and Other Cost
GROUP (EUR '000 ) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Basic Indicators
Profit for the Year 74 83 127 27 24
Operating Profit 112 99 28 41 39
Total Assets 7,882 7,046 5,540 3,694 3,380
Loans to Customers 2,869 2,910 3,062 1,892 1,954
Received Deposits 6,733 5,923 4,641 3,111 2,815
Share Capital and Reserves 560 534 457 353 329
Other Indicators
Return on Equity 45.40% 51.30% 78.56% 16.68% 15.10%
Return on Assets 0.93% 1.18% 2.29% 0.73% 0.72%
Operating expenses
1
to Operating
Income Ratio
50.17% 53.15% 79.18% 62.36% 64.10%
BANK (EUR '000 ) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Basic Indicators
Profit for the Year 74 81 18 27 24
Operating Profit 112 94 24 41 38
Total Assets 7,883 7,046 4,563 3,694 3,380
Loans to Customers 2,869 2,910 2,107 1,892 1,954
Received Deposits 6,734 5,924 3,924 3,112 2,816
Share Capital and Reserves 560 534 347 352 328
Other Indicators
Return on Equity 45.46% 49.77% 10.92% 16.64% 14.99%
Return on Assets 0.93% 1.14% 0.39% 0.73% 0.71%
Operating expenses
1
to Operating
Income Ratio
49.85% 50.56% 76.01% 62.03% 63.78%
Regulatory Capital 512 505 345 349 307
Capital Adequacy 21.13% 22.51% 23.57% 25.65% 21.82%
77
88
Annual Report of HPB Group
Dear and esteemed shareholders,
In the banking industry, “normal” years have become increas-
ingly rare, and 2024 was no exception. However, I take
great pride in saying that Hrvatska poštanska banka (HPB)
remained steadfast in its strategic courseexpanding market
share and reinforcing the foundations for sustainable growth.
As anticipated, 2024 served as a year of consolidation follow-
ing HPB’s record-breaking expansion in 2023.
Total assets recorded a robust 11.9% growth, reaching
EUR 7.9 billion as of December 31, 2024. This led to a record-
high market share of 9.4%, reaffirming that HPB’s ascent into
the top five banks in Croatia at the end of 2023 was not a
fleeting milestone, but a firmly cemented position.
While our long-term priority remains strengthening market
presencedriven by the belief that a bank’s relevance
creates value for all stakeholdersHPB’s growth is already
evident in its strong profitability. In 2024, HPB Plc. achieved
a net profit of EUR 73.6 million. Although this represents an
8.7% decline from the record-breaking previous year, it still
stands as the second-highest result in the Bank’s history, with
a historically above-average return on equity (ROE) of 13.5%.
The decline in net profit was primarily attributed to EUR 21.7
million in provisioning costs, compared to EUR 0.4 million in
provision income the year before—an overall EUR 22 million
swing, underscoring our highly prudent risk management
approach. This strategic decision reinforces the Banks resil-
ience against potential macroeconomic challenges in key
export markets.
Our core operations remain robust. Operating profit
before provisions grew by 21.9%, reaching EUR 111.8 million,
supported by strong revenue growth and disciplined cost
management—despite unavoidable inflationary pressures.
This record-high operating profit is a testament to HPB’s
ability to sustain growth in a complex economic environment.
Looking ahead, we remain committed to ensuring that our
expanding market share continues to generate long-term
value.
On the revenue side, net interest income rose by EUR
32 million (21.9%), primarily due to higher liquidity levels and
persistently elevated central bank deposit rates. Non-interest
income also increased, reflecting the successful integration
of Nova hrvatska banka and growth in transaction and card
business volumes. As a result, total operating income rose by
20.7% year-over-year, with the cost-to-income ratio remain-
ing below 50%, underscoring the Banks efficiencyeven as
total assets have more than doubled over the past five years.
The successful integration of Nova hrvatska banka,
finalized in June 2024, further strengthened HPB’s finan-
cial position and performance while unlocking human and
IT resources for future growth initiatives. The insights gained
from this process have reinforced our ability to turn challenges
into opportunities, contributing to yet another transformative
year that firmly positions HPB among the leading banks in
Croatia. HPB’s achievements continue to garner industry
and public recognition. In 2024, the Bank was honored with
the prestigious Zlatna kuna award as the most successful
bank, while our HPB SUPER ŠTEDNJA product received the
Best Buy award. Additionally, our LinkedIn community grew
beyond 10,000 followers, solidifying HPB’s position among
the most-followed banks in Croatia.
Over the past five years, we have quadrupled HPBs
market capitalization, with the share price outperforming
key benchmark indexes such as CROBEX, EURO STOXX,
and EURO STOXX BANKS. In 2024, we distributed EUR
5.3 million in dividends from 2022 earnings, while a record
dividend payout of EUR 48.4 million from 2023 earnings was
approved in 2024.
In 2024, HPB further strengthened its commitment to
sustainability—both in response to institutional investor
expectations and as part of our long-term strategic vision.
Key initiatives included integrating environmental risks into
our credit processes and enhancing climate risk assessment
methodologies with more sophisticated scenario modeling.
Looking ahead to 2025, we are already advancing with
a strategy centered on market share expansion, operational
excellence, profitability, and sustainability. Our priorities
include maintaining a solid return on equity, further enhancing
our digital platforms, and continuing our prudent risk manage-
ment approach, applying the same disciplined decision-mak-
ing that has guided us over the past five years. We aim to
leverage HPB’s position as one of Croatia’s top five banks
to remain a reliable partner, delivering value to our clients,
employees, and youour shareholders.
On behalf of the Management Board of Hrvatska ptan-
ska banka, I extend my sincere gratitude to our shareholders
and Supervisory Board members for their collaboration and
support, as well as to our clients for their trust in HPB as a key
player in the domestic market.
Marko Badurina
President of the Management Board
Statement by the President
of the Management Board
99
1010
Annual Report of HPB Group
Management
board
Marko Badurina
President of the
Management Board
Anto Mihaljev
Member of the
Management Board
Ivan Soldo
Member of the
Management Board
Tadija Vrdoljak
Member of the
Management Board
Josip Majher
Member of the
Management Board
Area of responsibility
Large Companies
and Public Sector
Financial Markets
Compliance
Division
Internal Audit
Management Board
Office
HR
Legal affairs
Strategic
development
Sustainability Office
Digitization of
Business
Retail
Direct Channels
Banking
SME
Marketing
Quality Service
Management
Service Development
and Sales Personnel
Office
Credit Risk
Management of
natural person
Credit Risk
Management
of legal entities
Strategic Risk and
Risk Control
Collection
Management
Financial
management
ALM
Procurement and
General Affairs
Corporate Security
Business Support
IT
Products and Delivery
Processes Management
Division
Organization and
Project Management
Experience
2019 – HPB d.d.
President of the
Management Board
2017 – Sberbank
d.d. Advisor to the
Business Strategy
Board for Financial
Markets, Investment
Banking, Financial
Institutions
2013 – Sberbank
d.d. Deputy Director
of the Financial
Markets Division
2012 – Volksbank
d.d. Deputy Director
of the Financial
Markets Division
2007 – Volksbank
– Liquidity and
Trading
Management
2019 – HPB d.d.
Member of the
Management Board
2019 – Kentbank d.d.
Director for Retail
2017 – Allianz Zagreb
d.d. Director of Sales
Support
2015 – Zagrebačka
banka d.d. Sales
Management Director
for Individual Banking
Clients
2010 – Zagrebačka
banka d.d. The
Director of the
Region Zagreb
2005 – Zagrebačka
banka d.d. The
Director of the
Region
Sjeverozapadna
Hrvatska
2003 – Zagrebačka
banka d.d. Leasing
Sales Manager
2001 – Zagrebačka
banka d.d. Head of
Sales Controlling
1999 – Fer count
d.o.o. Trainee Auditor
2019 – HPB d.d.
Member of the
Management Board
2018 – Raiffeisen
Bank International
AG, Executive
Director, Risk
Management of
Financial Institutions
and States
2015 – Raiffeisen
Bank International
AG, Director, Risk
Management of
Financial Institutions
and States
2013 – Raiffeisen
Bank International
AG, Risk Manager,
Senior Risk Manager
2011 – Raiffeisen
Bank International
AG
Analitičar, Senior
Analyst banks and
Financial Institutions
2010 – Ipreo Ltd
Analitičar Global
Markets
2005 – FIMA Fas
d.o.o. Assistant
Director
2005 – KPMG
Croatia d.o.o. Junior
Associate
2023 – HPB d.d.
Member of the
Management Board
2023 – HPB d.d.,
Direktor of
Digitalization of
Business
2022 – Nova
hrvatska banka PLC,
President of the
Management Board
2018 – CROATIA
BANKA PLC,
Member of the
Management Board
2017 –
Agromeđimurje PLC,
President of the
Management Board
2016 – AGROKOR
PLC Retail, Director
of Projects
2012 – KONZUM,
PLC, Director
2009 – Hypo Alpe
Adria Bank PLC,
Member of the
Management Board
2007 – Slavonska
bankaPLC, Hypo
Alpe Adria Bank PLC
Advisor to the
Management Board,
Procurator
2023 – HPB d.d.
Member of the
Management Board
2021 – Ministry of
Labour, Pension
System, Family and
Social Policy, Cabinet of
the Minister, Special
Advisor
2020 – V20 Turizam Ltd
– Hotel Blue Zagreb,
Director / Partner 2016
– CROATIA
INSURANCE
COMPANY Plc.,
Director, Insurance of
Corporate clients and
SME
2012 – CROATIA
INSURANCE
COMPANY Plc.,
Director, Corporate
client Management
Service
2011 – CROATIA
INSURANCE
COMPANY Plc., Head
of Department for
Developement of
External Sales Network
2009 – CROATIA
INSURANCE
COMPANY Plc., Senior
specialist for improving
sales channels with
financial institutions
Management Board of
Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c.
Note: organizational jurisdiction as of December 31, 2024
1111
1212
Annual Report of HPB Group
Macroeconomic Review
The global business environment in 2024 remained shaped
by geopolitical forces, with the war in Ukraine continuing to
exert a dominant influence, alongside other crisis hotspots
such as conflicts in the Middle East. hese risks translated
into higher energy prices and disruptions in global supply
chains, slowing the pace of disinflation. However, the most
impactful international event was the U.S. presidential elec-
tion, which triggered a fundamental shift in global relations,
primarily through the disruption of existing alliances and the
reinforcement of protectionist policies, including proposed
tariffs, whose full economic effects are likely to unfold in the
years ahead.
Protectionist and deglobalization trendsceteris pari-
bus—continue to erode the eurozones competitive position,
indirectly weighing on Croatias economic prospects. In 2024,
preliminary estimates suggest that eurozone GDP expanded
by just 0.7%, while Croatia’s key trading partners recorded
only marginal growth or economic contraction. In this context,
Croatias GDP growth of 3.8% represents an above-average
outcome, positioning the country among the eurozone’s
strongest performers. Household consumption remained a
key driver of economic growth, reflecting a structural charac-
teristic of the domestic economy, with a 3.2% contribution
the second highest in the past decade. Notably, investment
activity sustained its strong upward trajectory for the third
consecutive year, buoyed by resilient business confidence
and sustained economic optimism for the years ahead.
Net exports, however, weighed on real GDP growth with
a negative contribution of -2.5%, largely driven by robust
domestic consumption. A key downside factor was the
contraction in industrial production over the past year, stem-
ming from weaker demand for domestic products and inter-
mediate goods. However, this decline reflects challenges in
export markets rather than underlying structural weaknesses
in the domestic economy. The strong absorption of EU funds
remains a crucial driver of investment and public spending,
helping to offset negative trends and reinforcing the prospects
for sustained above-average growth in the national economy.
Source: CBS, www.dzs.hr (MSI Gross Domestic Product, Form 12.1.1.4.), processed by HPB
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
GDP – real growth rate 3.5% 3.3% 2.9% 3.1% (8.3%) 12.6% 7.3% 3.3% 3.8%
GDP – nominal growth rate 3.5% 4.6% 5.0% 5.2% (7.6%) 15.0% 15.9% 15.4% 9.5%
GDP deflator
1.3% 2.1% 2.1% 0.7% 2.3% 8.6% 12.1% 5.7%
Contribution to real GDP growth
- household consumption 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 2.3% (2.9%) 6.3% 4.0% 1.8% 3.2%
- government expenditure 0.2% 0.5% 0.4% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5% 1.6% 1.0%
- gross fixed capital investment 0.9% 0.3% 0.9% 2.6% (1.4%) 1.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3%
- net exports 0.2% (0.7%) (1.9%) (0.1%) (5.2%) 5.1% (0.5%) 1.5% (2.5%)
- change in inventory and other 0.3% 1.5% 1.6% (2.4%) 0.4% (0.6%) 1.1% (3.7%) (0.2%)
Y-o-Y rate of change in real GDP
- household consumption 3.2% 3.2% 3.4% 4.1% (5.2%) 10.7% 6.9% 3.0% 5.6%
- government expenditure 1.0% 2.0% 1.6% 3.1% 3.4% 2.8% 2.2% 7.1% 4.5%
- gross fixed capital investment 4.7% 1.4% 4.4% 12.8% (6.3%) 4.8% 10.4% 10.1% 9.9%
- goods and services exports 7.0% 6.9% 3.6% 6.8% (23.2%) 32.7% 27. 0% (2.9%) 0.9%
- goods and services imports 6.5% 8.5% 7.4% 6.7% (12.3%) 17. 3% 26.5% (5.3%) 5.3%
Gross domestic product
Decomposition of gross domestic product (GDP) growth by components
1313
Prices
Consumer price index (year-on-year rate of change in %)
January
March
May
July
September
November
January
March
May
July
September
November
January
March
May
July
September
November
January
March
May
July
September
November
January
March
May
July
September
November
January
March
May
July
September
November
January
March
May
July
September
November
January
March
May
July
September
November
January
March
May
July
September
November
201820172016 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Core consumer price indices
- excluding energy
Consumer price indices
3.8
3.4
-3.0
-1.0
1.0
3.0
5.0
7.0
9.0
11.0
13.0
15.0
Source: CNB, CNB, www.hnb.hr (forms h-j1 and h-j2); Processing: HPB
1414
Annual Report of HPB Group
Source: CSB (cro. DZS), www.dzs.hr (Form 1.2 Consumer price indices according to the ECOICOP classification), Processing: HPB
Year-on-year price change rate of selected components of the consumer price index
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Consumer price index
– total
1.1% 1.5% 0.8% 0.1% 2.6% 10.7% 8.0% 2.6%
Food and non-alcoholic
beverages
2.9% 1.0% (0.1%) 1.9% 1.6% 15.8% 12.9% 3.4%
Alcoholic beverages and
tobacco
2.4% 2.8% 4.4% 3.6% 5.9% 3.7% 5.6% 3.7%
Clothing and footwear 0.8% (1.3%) (0.9%) (0.6%) (0.1%) 7.0 % 8.5% 1.1%
Housing. water. electricity.
gas and other fuels
(2.7%) 2.7% 3.1% (1.0%) 1.6% 10.0% 7.1% -
Furnishings. household
equipment and routine
household maintenance
0.1% 0.4% 0.8% 0.3% 1.0% 12.4% 9.5% 1.4%
Health 1.1% 1.4% (0.9%) 1.2% 0.8% 2.0% 6.4% 4.9%
Transpor t 3.3% 3.5% (0.3%) (4.3%) 8.3% 14.2% 1.2% 1.8%
Communication (1.6%) (0.2%) (0.2%) 1.5% 1.1% 0.3% 2.6% (0.1%)
Recreation and culture 0.8% 0.9% 0.7% 0.1% 1.7% 7. 2% 7.3% 4.1%
Education 0.8% 0.4% 0.8% (0.4%) 0.5% 1.1% 3.6% 4.9%
Restaurants and hotels 5.1% 3.0% 3.0% 1.5% 2.9% 13.3% 15.0% 9.3%
Miscellaneous goods and
services
0.3% 0.7% 0.3% 2.0% 0.9% 7. 4% 9.0% 5.0%
A comparison of consumer price index trends and the
core consumer price index (excluding energy) indicates
that inflationary pressures eased up until the final quarter
of 2024, continuing the downward trajectory that began
in 2022. However, this trend reversed in the last quarter of
the business year, with the consumer price index reaching
2.8%, while the core index excluding energy stood at 3.8% in
December. This reversal was primarily driven by persistent
increases in service and food prices, as well as the expiration
of administrative price caps on energy.
A detailed analysis of consumer basket subcomponents
offers further insight into the key drivers of average annual
consumer price growth. Given the significant share of food
costs in household spending, the ongoing rise in food prices
had a notable impact on consumer behavior and perceptions
of inflationary pressure. While energy prices had a neutral
impact on overall inflation throughout the year, the removal
of price regulation led to renewed cost pressures in this
category. Meanwhile, services continued their steady upward
trend, remaining the single most influential component in
overall inflation dynamics.
1515
Employment and Wages
Number of employees
(left axis)
Nominal gross salary (EUR)
(right axis)
Real gross salary (EUR)
(right axis)
Jan-17
Apr-17
Jul-17
Oct-17
Jan-18
Apr-18
Jul-18
Oct-18
Jan-23
Apr-23
Jul-23
Oct-23
Jan-24
Apr-24
Jul-24
Oct-24
Jan-19
Apr-19
Jul-19
Oct-19
Jan-20
Apr-20
Jul-20
Oct-20
Jan-21
Apr-21
Jul-21
Oct-21
Jan-22
Apr-22
Jul-22
Oct-22
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,200,000
1,000,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2,000,000
0
200
400
600
800
1,200
1,000
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
Source: CNB, www.hnb.hr (Bulletin, Additional economic, financial, and monetary indicators), Processing: HPB
The number of employed persons continued to rise, averag-
ing 1.7 million in 2024 compared to 1.65 million in the previous
year. This upward trend reflects the growing demand for labor
driven by a favorable economic environment and sustained
optimism fueled by above-average GDP growth year after
year. Meanwhile, wage growth has been influenced by the
spillover effects of adverse demographic trends on the
domestic labor market, leading to continued increases in both
nominal and real gross earnings. Additionally, tax reforms
introduced in 2024 contributed to easing the impact of infla-
tion on household budgets.
Comparative movement of the number and gross income of employees
1616
Annual Report of HPB Group
Public Finances
Total government revenues in the first nine months of
2024 amounted to EUR 28.6 billion, falling short of total
government expenditures by EUR 77 million. Indirect taxes
accounted for 42.3% of total revenues during the first three
quarters of the fiscal year, reflecting the strong contribution
of household consumption to overall economic activity. On
the expenditure side, social benefits totaling EUR 9.2 billion
and employee compensation amounting to EUR 7.9 billion
remained the largest budgetary items. These expenditures
nearly matched the full-year levels recorded in the previous
fiscal year, primarily due to rising costs and wage growth.
Capital expenditures in the first nine months reached 65.7%
of last year's total, amounting to EUR 2.7 billion.
The reduction in reference interest rates, following a
shift in monetary policy direction, had a favorable impact
on government debt financing costs, with expectations of
an even more pronounced effect in the coming year. The
interest burden on budgetary expenditures in the first nine
months of 2024 stood at 3.54%, compared to 3.35% in 2023.
By opting to finance budgetary needs through domestic
financial marketsparticularly via retail bond issuances
the government has made a significant contribution to the
future development of the local capital market. A responsible
and disciplined approach to public finances, maintaining
the budget deficit below the target threshold of 3% of GDP,
alongside positive economic prospects, has led to a further
improvement in Croatia’s credit rating. All three major credit
rating agencies now classify Croatia as an investment-grade
country, with either positive or stable outlooks.
Source: CNB, www.hnb.hr (Non-financial accounts of general government, Form h-i_1), Processing: HPB
Difference between total revenues and total expenditures of the consolidated general government (in EUR millions)
(2,000)
(1,500)
(1,000)
(500)
500
1,000
1,500
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
1717
1818
Annual Report of HPB Group
Business Environment
The number of credit institutions operating in the Croatian
market has been steadily declining due to market consoli-
dation and the cessation of smaller banks' operations. This
trend was further reinforced by Hrvatska poštanska banka’s
merger with Nova hrvatska banka in 2023, following the earlier
integrations of Jadranska banka and HPB Stambena štedi-
onica in 2019. In 2024, the number of institutions remained
unchanged, with 19 commercial banks and one housing
savings bank operating as of December 31, 2024.
Sector concentration, measured by the market share of
the five largest banks, has risen from an already high 74%
in 2017 to over 80% by the end of 2019, further increasing
to 82.82% at the close of 2024. Conversely, the Herfindahl-
Hirschman Index (HHI) measuring the concentration of assets
within credit institutions, after years of continuous growth,
recorded a slight decline in 2024 to 1,631 points, indicating
an increase in market competition.
Number of credit institutions and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) for bank asset concentration
A defining feature of financial markets across Central and
Eastern Europe is the predominance of banks under foreign
ownership, and Croatia is no exception. For years, foreign-
owned banks and housing savings banks have accounted for
approximately 90% of the total assets within the credit insti-
tution sector, with European Union-based banksprimarily
Italian, Austrian, and Hungarianholding a dominant position.
HPB remains one of the two remaining state-owned banks.
As of December 31, 2024, it ranked fifth among Croatian credit
institutions by total assets, with a market share of 9.37%. The
only other state-owned bank, Croatia banka d.d., accounted
for 0.35% of the system’s assets, bringing the combined
share of state-owned banks to 9.72%.
Source: Croatian National Bank, www.hnb.hr (revised performance indicators of credit institutions from 2008 to 2023, Selected indicators of
structure, concentration, and performance of credit institutions as of 31.12.2024.), processed by HPB
33
32 32
31
30
29
27 27
25
24
21
20 20 20
5
5 5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
3 3 3
1
1 2
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
700
800
900
1.000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
20 19
1
2024
19
1
Banks Housing savings bank Savings banks HHI index (right axis)
1919
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Return on Assets (ROA) 0,85 1,21 1,37 0,61 1,17 1,00 1,75 1,88
Return on Equity (ROE) 5,91 8,40 9,82 4,40 8,75 8,18 15,46 16,37
Cost-income-ratio (CIR) 48,98 48,05 46,32 54,99 48,72 52,51 41,02 39,91
NPL share (NPL) 8,73 7,49 5,47 5,42 4,33 3,01 2,62 2,36
NPL coverage 61,64 60,41 68,01 64,05 63 ,16 66,98 69,04 66,31
Capital adequacy ratio 23,80 23,14 24,80 24,92 25,85 24,57 23,94 23,79
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) 190,83 164,38 173,71 181,94 202,48 242,38 238,08 230,90
Key performance indicators for credit institutions (in %)
Source: Croatian National Bank, www.hnb.hr (revised performance indicators of credit institutions for 2017–2023, unaudited performance
indicators of credit institutions as of 31.12.2024.), processed by HPB
The total assets of the sector grew by EUR 5.6 billion in
2024, representing a year-over-year increase of 7.13%. This
continued the sustained expansion of the financial sector’s
asset base, despite the frequent retail issuances of govern-
ment securities, which diverted funds from the banking sector
to the state budget via the Croatian National Bank.
Reflecting this, deposits with the central bank and loans
and advances continued to represent the most significant
asset components. The trend of gradual asset quality
improvement persisted, with the share of non-performing
loans (NPLs) decreasing to 2.36% at the end of 2024 from
2.62% at the end of 2023. Notably, NPLs in the household
loan portfolio declined from 4.23% to 3.66%, while the NPL
ratio for non-financial corporations dropped from 5.07% to
4.51%, largely driven by economic growth.
According to preliminary, unaudited data, credit institu-
tions recorded a net profit of EUR 1.53 billion in 2024, contin-
uing a streak of record-high net earnings. This performance
was primarily driven by increased revenues from deposits
held with the central bank. Consequently, profitability indi-
cators significantly exceeded historical averages, alongside
improvements in cost efficiency. The sector remained highly
capitalized, with liquidity indicators staying at elevated levels
due to the continued growth of funds held in bank transaction
accounts with the central bank.
2020
Annual Report of HPB Group
Credit Institutions – Overview of Selected Indicators Trends in 2024 (Ranking and Comparison of the Top 10 Banks
by Market Share and Selected Categories)
Asset growth
No. Institution name
Y-T-D
(%)
1 Slatinska banka d.d. 24.66
2 Croatia banka d.d. 22.15
3 Erste&Steiermärkische Bank d.d. 14.00
4 KentBank d.d. 13.19
5
Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d.
11.87
6 Banka Kovanica d.d. 10.14
7 Karlovačka banka d.d. 6.80
8 OTP banka d.d. 6.37
9 Partner banka d.d. 6.31
10
Addiko Bank d.d.
6.30
Capital adequacy
No. Institution name
Total capital
ratio (%)
1 J&T BANK d.d. 34.98
2 Samoborska BANK d.d. 32.99
3 Addiko Bank d.d. 32.25
4 Privredna BANK Zagreb d.d. 26.12
5 Zagrebka BANK d.d. 25.01
6 Erste&Steiermärkische Bank d.d. 24.45
7 Karlovačka BANK d.d. 24.07
8 KentBank d.d. 21.55
9 Croatia BANK d.d. 21.42
10
Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d.
21.13
Return on equity
No. Institution name
ROE
(%)
1 Zagrebačka banka d.d. 19.23
2 Karlovačka banka d.d. 18.94
3 Privredna banka Zagreb d.d. 18.67
4 Istarska kreditna banka Umag d.d. 18.37
5 BANK Kovanica d.d. 17.19
6 Erste&Steiermärkische Bank d.d. 14.74
7 OTP BANK d.d. 14.73
8 Raiffeisenbank Austria d.d. 14.02
9
Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d.
13.47
10
Agram BANK d.d.
12.96
Profitability
No. Institution name
Profit or (–) loss for
the year in 000 EUR
1 Zagrebačka banka d.d. 449,641
2 Privredna banka Zagreb d.d. 436,977
3 Erste&Steiermärkische Bank d.d. 225,426
4 OTP banka d.d. 152,322
5 Raiffeisenbank Austria d.d. 90,691
6 Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d. 73.632
7 Addiko banka d.d. 38,140
8 Istarska kreditna banka Umag d.d. 12,834
9 KentBank d.d. 9,557
10 Karlovačka banka d.d. 9,553
Liquidity coverage ratio
No. Institution name
LCR
(%)
1 J&T BANK d.d. 1.286,33
2 Istarska kreditna banka Umag d.d. 606.56
3 Samoborska banka d.d. 513.63
4 Karlovačka banka d.d. 417. 22
5 Addiko Bank d.d. 329.71
6 Banka Kovanica d.d. 284.28
7 Podravska banka d.d. 273.49
8 Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d. 261.40
9 Raiffeisenbank Austria d.d. 260.39
10 Privredna banka Zagreb d.d. 242.85
Market share
No. Institution name
Share in total
assets
1 Zagrebačka banka d.d. 25.16
2 Privredna banka Zagreb d.d. 20.19
3 Erste&Steiermärkische Bank d.d. 17.9 6
4 OTP banka d.d. 10.15
5
Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d.
9.37
6 Raiffeisenbank Austria d.d. 8.14
7 Addiko Bank d.d. 2.78
8 KentBank d.d. 0.98
9 Istarska kreditna banka Umag d.d. 0.94
10
Podravska banka d.d.
0.86
Source: Croatian National Bank (HNB), www.hnb.hr (Data on the operations of credit institutions as of December 31, 2024 provisional
unaudited figures); processed by HPB.
2121
2222
Annual Report of HPB Group
Statement of the Management Board
on the Condition of Group of
Hrvatska poštanska banka, p.l.c.
Establishment and beginnings of HPB
The Bank was established in October 1991, with its regis-
tered office in Zagreb. Its inaugural business address was at
Tkalčićeva Street 7. Fifty founders/shareholders subscribed
to and acquired the Bank's shares, among whom the busi-
ness partners of Croatian Post and Telecommunication 'HPT'
were prominent. HPT, being the largest shareholder, provided
the initial premises and personnel for the Bank's operations.
Registered as a universal banking organization, the Bank was
authorized to conduct 'all cash, deposit, credit, and guarantee
operations with legal entities and all banking operations with
natural persons, including the provision of payment services.
In response to the retail and corporate demand for banking
services, particularly in local areas without banks, the Bank
leveraged the extensive network of HPT offices to introduce
banking services. This included the acceptance of retail and
corporate deposits, particularly from HPT business partners.
Starting in May 1992, the Bank began offering international
foreign exchange payment services and accepting the first
foreign exchange deposits. Throughout that year, the benefits
of the newly established financial institution were recognized
not only by its founders and HPT’s business partners but also
by smaller private businesses, which began depositing their
funds with the Bank. Pursuant to the Regulation on Recovery
of Debts and Funds Placed With Poštanska štedionica
Beograd – Croatian Subsidiary, Zagreb (dated March 25,
1992, Official Gazette 15/92), the Bank was designated as
the legal successor of the aforementioned subsidiary. This
significantly enhanced its potential and activities, encom-
passing the exchange of passbooks and current accounts,
assimilation of savers and depositors, and recovery of claims.
Initially, the Bank primarily engaged in retail banking,
accepting HRD (dinar) and HRK deposits from individuals,
managing payroll and pension payments, investing surplus
funds in money markets, and providing short-term loans to
legal entities. Despite the challenging operating conditions,
the Bank consistently achieved growth in its balance sheet
and profitability.
In 1995, the Bank acquired a building at Jurišićeva Street
4, which has served as its headquarters ever since and
remains unchanged to this day.
Business expansion
The Bank's first branch opened in Split in April 2003, marking
the start of a significant expansion of its business network.
This network has since grown to encompass 56 business
units as of today.
In July 2005, the Bank founded HPB-nekretnine, a real
estate limited liability company, and HPB Invest, a limited
liability company for investment fund management, thereby
establishing the Hrvatska poštanska banka Group.
The Group's development continued in 2006 with the
establishment of HPB Stambena Štedionica, a public limited
company specializing in housing savings. This entity was
successfully merged with the parent company on December
2, 2019, as part of a business rationalization and optimization
effort.
Diversification of the ownership structure
and capital strengthening
Through public share offering in September 2015, the Bank
successfully raised its equity by EUR 73 million, leveraging
both private and public equity investments. The diversified
shareholding structure now includes pension funds, invest-
ment funds, and other private investors, who contributed EUR
40.6 million to acquire a 25.5% ownership stake The Republic
of Croatia invested EUR 32.4 million, reducing its and its
related persons' ownership from 99% to 74.5%. In 2021, this
stake rose to 77.3% following the transfer of shares resulting
from the dissolution of the Prosperus Economic Cooperation
Fund, a Bank shareholder. The shares were distributed to
the fund's participants: the Croatian Bank for Reconstruction
and Development, which passed its shares to the Republic
History and Key Events in the Development of Hrvatska poštanska banka
p.l.c.
2323
of Croatia, and the Fund for Financing the Decommissioning
and Disposal of Radioactive Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel
from the Krško Nuclear Power Plant, wholly owned by the
Republic of Croatia.
Acquisition and merger of Jadranska
banka pl.c. Šibenik
In a historic move for the bank in 2018, it capitalized on an
opportunity for inorganic growth by acquiring a 100% owner-
ship stake in Jadranska Banka p.l.c. Šibenik (JABA) on July
14, 2018. JABA was previously undergoing a resolution
process. The acquisition was swiftly followed by the initiation
of a merger process with the bank, culminating successfully
on April 1, 2019. Subsequently, JABA was integrated as a
regional centre within the bank, yielding positive synergistic
and financial impacts on the bank's capital.
Acquiring Sberbank p.l.c., stabilizing
operations, rebranding as the New
Croatian bank, and integration into HPB
Following the onset of Russian aggression against Ukraine,
Sberbank’s Croatian subsidiary experienced a sharp deteri-
oration in liquidity due to an uncontrolled withdrawal of client
funds, leading to the initiation of a resolution process on
March 1, 2022.
HPB had performed exceptionally well since 2019, signif-
icantly strengthening its capital position and positioning itself
for new acquisitions. When the Single Resolution Board and
the Croatian National Bank (CNB) invited interested banks to
acquire Sberbank p.l.c., HPB responded swiftly and decisively,
acquiring a 100% ownership stake in Sberbank p.l.c. through
an expedited procedure for HRK 71,000,000.00, securing all
necessary regulatory approvals. This transaction success-
fully averted potential systemic risks that could have arisen
from the failure of Sberbank p.l.c. Croatia.
Following the successful resolution of Sberbank, the
Croatian National Bank (CNB) Council, at its session held
on April 13, 2022, issued a Decision formally concluding the
resolution procedure for Sberbank p.l.c. at precisely 11:59:59
p.m. on the same day.
HPB assumed control and management of Sberbank
on April 14, 2022, from which point it has operated within
the HPB Group under the name Nova Hrvatska Banka p.l.c.
(NHB). This acquisition further strengthened the HPB Group
by expanding its client portfolio and branch network for both
retail and corporate banking, reinforcing its strategic objec-
tives of developing a domestically owned banking group and
contributing to Croatia’s economic growth and prosperity.
To maximize the synergistic effects and benefits for share-
holders and clients, HPB and NHB adopted a resolution on
December 20, 2022, to initiate the legal, formal, and opera-
tional merger of Nova Hrvatska Banka p.l.c. into HPB.
On March 1, 2023, HPB, as the acquiring entity, and
NHB, as the merging entity, signed a Merger by Acquisition
Agreement. The Croatian National Bank approved the merger
with its Decision dated April 12, 2023, and on July 3, 2023, the
Commercial Court in Zagreb issued a ruling registering the
merger, thereby formally completing the legal aspects of the
integration. The operational aspects of the merger were fully
finalized on June 3, 2024.
The Merger by Acquisition did not result in an increase in
HPB’s share capital as the acquiring entity. Instead, it entailed
the transfer of NHB’s assets and liabilities to HPB without any
changes to HPB’s shareholder structure.
In addition to acquiring Sberbank, on July 4, 2022, HPB
executed a transaction for the purchase of claims and equity
stakes related to the credit-deposit and other financial relation-
ships of Nova Hrvatska Banka p.l.c. from Pronam Nekretnine
d.o.o. and SBERBANK EUROPE AG (in liquidation), with a
total transaction value of EUR 74,000,000. The legal merger
of the entity was completed on March 14, 2023.
Transition to the euro
In line with the defined plans and timelines for replacing the
Croatian kuna with the euro, HPB was among the first banks
to successfully adapt all its systems to the euro, commencing
regular operations promptly at 8:00 AM on Monday, January
2, 2023. Given its significant role in pension payments, the
bank ensured immediate and uninterrupted disbursement to
retirees across Croatia, alongside the continued provision of
all other banking services.
Due to the extensive scope of diverse business activities
required for a timely transition, hundreds of individual devel-
opment tasks, meetings, and team coordination efforts were
carried out, with IT specialists dedicating over 80,000 working
hours to this project. A total of approximately 250 minor and
major modifications were made to the IT system, making this
one of the most extensive projects in the bank’s history. As of
January 1, 2023, with the euro officially becoming the currency
of the Republic of Croatia, the bank, in accordance with legal
requirements, executed the necessary alignment of its share
capital and nominal share values with the provisions of the
Act on the Introduction of the Euro as the Official Currency in
the Republic of Croatia (Official Gazette nos. 57/22 and 88/22
correction) and the Act on Amendments to the Companies
Act (Official Gazette no. 114/22). In this context, following the
Resolution of the General Assembly on August 30, 2023, the
Commercial Court of Zagreb registered the adjustment of the
share capital in September 2023. This alignment, required by
the introduction of the euro, resulted in an increase of EUR
741,650.41, charged to legal reserves, and included amend-
ments to the Articles of Association. Following the adjustment,
the banks share capital stands at EUR 161,970,000, divided
into 2,024,625 ordinary shares, each with a nominal value of
EUR 80.00. The total number of issued ordinary shares of the
bank remained unchanged
2424
Annual Report of HPB Group
10/1991
Establishment of HPB
as a subsidiary of
Croatian Post
and Telecommunications
("HPT")
12/1995
Purchase and
relocation
to a new headquarter
in the famous building at
Jureva 4, Zagreb
4/2003
The first
HPB branch
opened in Split
7/2005
Corporate rebranding
and the adoption of a new
logo and a new slogan
("My Bank")
12/2010
The Republic
of Croatia becomes
the majority shareholder
through recapitalization
9/2015
HPB's
recapitalization
through a combined
private and
public offer
(HRK 550 million)
7/2018
Acquisition of
Jadranska banka p.l.c.
Šibenik
3/2022
Acquisition of
Sberbank p.l.c.,
which becomes
Nova hrvatska
banka p.l.c.
7/2022
Acquisition of
Pronam nekretnine Ltd.
Zagreb
7/2023
Merger of
Nova hrvatska
banka p.l.c.
6/2024
Operational
merger of
Nova hrvatska
banka p.l.c.
Significant Milestones in 2024
1/2024 –
12/2024
Successful launch
and completion of the
second and third cycles
of HPB Super
Štednja
6/2024
Successful completion
of the operational
merger of NHB
with Hrvatska
poštanska
banka
6/2024
HPB recognized
with the
"Best Buy" award
for best savings
product
10/2024
HPB wins the
Zlatna kuna award
for the most successful
bank in 2023
12/2024
Dividend approved
at the Extraordinary
General Meeting
Significant Milestones in the Corporate History of HPB p.l.c.
2525
Business Activities of Hrvatska poštanska banka
The Bank provides a comprehensive suite of banking and financial services, catering primarily to retail and corporate clients.
These services include:
a variety of deposit and credit products in both domestic and foreign currencies for corporate and retail clients,
transactional services,
issuance of guarantees, avals, and related products,
factoring, financial lease services,
securities-related services,
creditworthiness analysis and information services for both legal entities and natural persons natural persons carrying
out their business independently,
activities related to the sale of insurance policies in accordance with the law governing insurance,
electronic money issuance,
issuing and administering other payment instruments, when not classified as payment services under specific legislation,
miscellaneous banking products and services, such as safes and Western Union services.
2626
Annual Report of HPB Group
Regulatory Framework
The foundational and operational conditions for the Bank as
a credit institution in the Republic of Croatia are governed by
the Credit Institutions Act (Official Gazette Nos. 159/2013,
19/2015, 102/2015, 15/2018, 70/2019, 47/2020, 146/2020,
and 151/2022) and the Companies Act (Official Gazette Nos.
125/2011, 111/2012, 68/2013, 110/2015, 40/2019, 34/2022,
114/2022, 18/2023, 130/2023, and 136/2024).
For the Bank’s operations, subordinate regulations issued
by the Croatian National Bank (CNB), as the competent regu-
latory authority, are of particular relevance. These regulations
govern the Banks core activities and operations related to
its core business, most notably the Decision on Governance
Arrangements (Official Gazette Nos. 96/2018, 67/2019,
145/2020, 145/2021, 51/2023, and 28/2024).
The provision of investment and ancillary services, as
well as the conduct of investment activities in the Republic
of Croatia, is regulated by the Capital Markets Act (Official
Gazette Nos. 65/2018, 17/2020, 83/2021, 151/2022, and
85/2024), alongside subordinate regulations of the Croatian
Financial Services Supervisory Agency (HANFA) and rele-
vant EU regulations that directly or through their transposition
into Croatian law ensure a unified capital market framework
across the European Union. The Payment Services Act
(Official Gazette Nos. 66/2018, 114/2022, and 136/2024),
including its accompanying subordinate regulations, governs
the payment services provided by the Bank. Additionally, in
carrying out activities related to the sale of insurance poli-
cies, the Bank adheres to the Insurance Act (Official Gazette
Nos. 30/2015, 112/2018, 63/2020, 133/2020, 151/2022, and
152/2024) and related regulations.
As the Republic of Croatiaeither directly or through state-
owned companiesis the majority shareholder of the Bank,
the Bank also complies with specific laws and regulations
applicable to majority state-owned companies. Furthermore,
as the Banks shares are listed on the regulated market of
the Zagreb Stock Exchange, the Bank qualifies as an issuer
and is therefore subject to the Capital Markets Act in relation
to the obligations of issuers whose securities are admitted to
trading on a regulated market. This includes compliance with
subordinate regulations issued by HANFA and relevant EU
regulations, the most significant of which is Regulation (EU)
No. 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council
of April 16, 2014, on market abuse (Market Abuse Regulation),
repealing Directive 2003/6/EC and related Commission
Directives 2003/124/EC, 2003/125/EC, and 2004/72/EC.
The Bank applies European Union regulations, includ-
ing those directly enacted by the European Parliament and
Council. Among these, the most notable is Regulation (EU)
No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council
of June 26, 2013, on prudential requirements for credit insti-
tutions and investment firms, amending Regulation (EU) No.
648/2012 (Official Journal of the EU L 176/2013). Additionally,
delegated and implementing regulations of the European
Commission are directly applicable to credit institutions
operating in Croatia. Other relevant legal instruments regulate
corporate operations within the Republic of Croatia, as well
as the activities of Croatian entities and credit institutions
engaged in cross-border transactions (e.g., regulations of
other jurisdictions and international agreements related to
anti-money laundering (AML), international payment transac-
tions, etc.).
The Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency
(HANFA) serves as the competent authority overseeing
the Bank’s operations as a credit institution that provides
investment and ancillary services and conducts investment
activities. The Croatian Deposit Insurance Agency super-
vises compliance with credit institutions’ obligations under the
Deposit Insurance Act (Official Gazette Nos. 146/2020 and
119/2022). The Croatian National Bank (CNB) establishes
rules, procedures, and instruments for the resolution of
credit institutions in accordance with the Resolution of Credit
Institutions and Investment Firms Act (Official Gazette Nos.
146/2020, 21/2022, 27/2024, and 145/2024).
The Agency for Personal Data Protection oversees compli-
ance with data protection regulations, primarily Regulation
(EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council
of April 27, 2016, on the protection of individuals concerning
the processing of personal data and the free movement of
such data, repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data
Protection Regulation GDPR). The Agency also enforces
the Act on the Implementation of the General Data Protection
Regulation (Official Gazette No. 42/2018).
As a reporting entity under the Anti-Money Laundering
and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act (Official Gazette Nos.
108/2017, 39/2019, and 151/2022), the Bank undertakes meas-
ures, actions, and procedures prescribed by this Act to prevent
and detect money laundering and terrorist financing, ensuring
the implementation of preventative measures to safeguard
the financial system from illicit activities. Furthermore, the
Bank complies with the European Banking Authority (EBA)
Guidelines on Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing
Risk Factors (EBA/GL/2021/02) and the EBA Guidelines on
Compliance (EBA/GL/2022/05) and integrates them into its
operational framework.
Additionally, the Bank adheres to the Restrictive Measures
Act (Official Gazette No. 133/2023), which governs the imple-
mentation of restrictive measures (sanctions) enforced by the
Republic of Croatia in accordance with EU legal acts, United
Nations resolutions, and other international organizations’
decisions aimed at protecting democratic values, the rule
of law, human rights, and international legal principles, as
well as maintaining international peace, preventing conflicts,
and enhancing global security. Beyond this Act, the Bank
also complies with other relevant regulations on restrictive
measures.
2727
Hrvatska
poštanska banka,
p.l.c.
HPB Invest
Ltd.
HPB-nekretnine
Ltd.
Overview of HPB Group and and the Bank's Position within the Group
Hrvatska ptanska banka, a public limited company, is part of a group of related entities as defined by the Credit Institutions
Act and is a 100% shareholder in the following companies, together constituting the HPB Group:
Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c. does not constitute a part of a concern as defined by the Companies Act.
Parent
company
Industry State Ownership %
HPB Invest Ltd. Investment Funds Management Croatia 100.00
HPB-nekretnine Ltd.
Real Estate Agency and
Construction
Croatia 100.00
Subsidiaries
2828
Annual Report of HPB Group
HPB-R-A Share
HPB stock is listed on the Official Market of the Zagreb Stock Exchange. The last share price at the end of the reporting period
in 2024 was EUR 318.00 (trading day December 30, 2024), representing an increase of 70.05 percent compared to the last
recorded price in 2023 (EUR 187.00 on the trading day December 29, 2023).
Trading of the HPB-R-A share during the reporting period was as follows:
Stock Data and Details
Issue date December 12, 2000
ISIN HRHPB0RA0002
Segment Official Market of the Zagreb Stock Exchange
Listed quantity 2,024,625
Share price as at December 30, 2024 (in EUR) 318.00
Market capitalization (in EUR million) 643.83
Q1 24 Q2 24 Q3 24 Q4 24
Last price in EUR
80
130
180
230
280
330
380
max. ytd 2024.:
EUR 344,00
(December, 11)
min. ytd 2024.:
EUR 184,00
(January, 3)
2929
Σ = 74.57% Σ = 25.43%
44.90% 8.76% 11.93%
OTHER
SHAREHOLDERS
Hrvatska
poštanska banka
p.l.c.
CROATIAN
PENSION
INSURANCE
INTITUTE
8.98%
CROATIAN
DEPOSIT
INSURANCE
AGENCY
CROATIAN
POST
REPUBLIC
OF CROATIA
equity holdings managed by the Ministry of Physical Planning, Construction and State Assets
companies owned by the Republic of Croatia
private institutional shareholders and individuals
Source: SKDD
The Republic of Croatia, through the Ministry of Physical Planning, Construction and State Assets, along with other state
institutions and legal entities under its ownership, held a 74.57% stake in the Company's share capital and voting rights
as of December 31, 2024.
Ownership Structure of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c.
On December 31, 2024 the Bank's ownership structure was as follows:
3030
Annual Report of HPB Group
equity holdings managed by the Ministry of Physical Planning, Construction and State Assets
companies owned by the Republic of Croatia
private institutional shareholders and individuals
Business Overview and Financial Summary
Net profit
The operating profit before provisions was EUR 112.3 million. The provisioning cost for loan losses and other financial and
non-financial asset adjustments amounted to EUR 14.4 million, while expenses from the reversal of provisions for liabilities and
charges totaled EUR 7.8 million.
Operating profit before provisions
2022 2023 20242020 2021
Operating profit (EUR million) Operating profit / avg.asset
38.4
41.4
23.6
93.7
1.2 % 1.2 %
0.6 %
1.6 %
112.3
1.5 %
2022 2023 20242020 2021
Net profit (EUR MN) ROAE
73.6
13.5 %
7.5 %
7.9 %
18.3 %
24.2
26.8
17.6
80.6
5.0 %
3131
In 2024, the Bank achieved a net profit after taxes amounting to EUR 73.6 million.
Net Operating Income Composition for the period from January 1 to December 31
Cost management 2020 – 2024
Operating costs increase mainly due to the extensive integration and project efforts associated with the merger of Nova
Hrvatska Banka, alongside an overall increase in expenses driven by inflation. The Bank consistently endeavors to ensure cost
management is executed with utmost efficiency.
67.2% 22.1% 10.7%
63.8% 23.5% 12.7%
2024
2020
2021
2022
2023
Net interest income Net fee income
Other non-interest income
76.9% 15.5%
7.6%
79.4% 15.8% 4.8%
71.8% 27.9%
0.3%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
EUR 96 MN EUR 112 MN EUR 68 MN EUR 67 MN EUR 75 MN
6 1 3 2
10
9
9
12
22
25
28
38
30
32
35
44
0
13
43
56
63.8%
62.0%
76.0%
50.6%
49.8%
49.8%
58.5%
72.7%
49.7%
0
100
200
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Total
In EUR MN
60.3%
Employee cost Depreciation and amortization C/I (headline)
General and administrative cost
Deposit insurance
C/I (ex. deposit insurance)
Total operating income amounts to EUR 224 million.Net interest income of EUR 178 million accounted for 79 percent of total
operating income.
3232
Annual Report of HPB Group
Provisions for losses
Although asset growth was recorded in 2024, it did not result in an increase in risk-weighted assets.
Assets and RWA
2022 2023 20242020 2021
15.0
7.7
1.2
0.4
(0.7)
1.2
(0.3)
(1.7)
(2.7)
(0.1)
(2.8)
(13.1)
(1.3)
0.0
(1.6)
EUR million
Credit loses - loans Credit loses - other Non-financial assets
+133.2 %
32.6 % 31.4 %
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Assets (EUR million) RWA (EUR million) RWA/Assets
41.2 %
37.8 %
7.9
2.4
1.4 1.4 1.5
2.2
3.4
3.7
4.6
7.0
30.4 %
+72,2 %
3333
Assets composition
(December 31, 2023) (December 31, 2024)
Cash. receivables from CNB and other banks Investment securities
Loans and receivables from customers Tangible. intangible and other assets
Structure of total loans
(December 31, 2023)
46%
54%
46% 54%
Structure of total loans
(December 31, 2024)
retail
corporate
retail
corporate
3,107
916
2,910
113
3,801
1,104
2,869
109
-3.9 %
-1.4 %
+20.6 %
+22.3 %
EUR million
At the end of 2024, the Bank's assets amounted to EUR 7.883 billion, representing an increase of EUR 837 million (+11.9%)
year on year. With 36.4 percent, loans and receivables from clients constitute the most significant portion of the asset structure.
3434
Annual Report of HPB Group
Total deposits increased by 13.3 percent. The growth in sight deposits in 2024 amounted to EUR 435 million, while term
deposits grew by EUR 346 million.
Liabilities and equity composition
(December 31, 2023) (December 31, 2024)
Term deposits A vista deposits Other liabilities Equity
Structure of total deposits
(December 31, 2023)
retail
corporate
financial markets
Structure of total deposits
(December 31, 2024)
retail
corporate
financial markets
2,114
3,748
650
534
51%48%
1%
2,460
4,183
680
560
+4.9 %
+4.6 %
+11.6 %
+17.1 %
49%50%
1%
EUR million
3535
RETAIL SEGMENT OPERATIONS
Retail operations are conducted via the Bank's extensive
network, including 6 regional centres, 60 canter and 4 outlets,
e-branch, in addition to leveraging the distribution network of
Croatian Post, which encompasses over 1,000 post offices
throughout the Republic of Croatia.
The year 2024 was marked by continued positive trends in
retail deposits, with an increase of EUR 266 million, bringing
total deposits to EUR 3.278 billion as of December 31, 2024,
representing an 8.8 percent growth.
Regarding deposit structure, 2024 saw a return to historical
trends. Following the significant term deposit growth in 2023,
there was a shift towards sight deposits in 2024, which grew by
22.6 percent to EUR 1.823 billion, while term deposits declined
by 4.6 percent, amounting to EUR 1.455 billion at year-end.
The year 2024 marked a rebound in lending activity, with
EUR 324 million in total loans disbursed, 75 percent of which
were non-purpose cash loans. This led to a EUR 47.3 million
increase in the gross loan portfolio for housing and other loans.
Overview of Business Segment Operations
545 thousand
Total clients
25.5 thousand
New clients
3636
Annual Report of HPB Group
3
9
14
22
12
5
Pula
1
Poreč
1
Gospić
1
Knin
1
Sinj
1
Trilj
1
Split
3
Imotski
1
Makarska
1
Metković
1
Dubrovnik
1
Konavle
1
Zadar
3
Rijeka
1
Karlovac
1
Sisak
1
Velika Gorica
2
Dugo Selo
1
Zaprešić
1
Zagreb
16
Bjelovar
1
Koprivnica
1
Varaždin
1
Čakovec
1
RSC
Središnja
Hrvatska
RSC
Sjeverna
Hrvatska
RSC
Istra i
Kvarner
RSC
Dalmacija
- sjever
RSC
Dalmacija
- jug
RSC
Istočna
Hrvatska
Virovitica
1
Valpovo
1
Đakovo
1
Vodice
1
Šibenik
3
Solin
1
Slavonski
Brod
1
Požega
1
Donji
Miholjac
1
Našice
1
Beli Manastir
1
Cavtat
1
Vinkovci
1
Vukovar
1
Osijek
2
Trogir
1
Kaštel
Stari
1
Branch network
1,016
post offices for
euro payment transaction
and contracting
Bank's products and
service for retail customers
992
locations for
corporate clients
141
location for retail credit
operations in the financial
corner of Croatian Post
6
regional
centres
60
centres
4
outlets
3737
Throughout 2024, the card operations segment achieved
significant milestones, including the successful operational
merger and migration of Nova hrvatska banka into Hrvatska
poštanska banka, the introduction of new products and tech-
nologically advanced card acceptance devices, and numer-
ous business process enhancements.
One of the key achievements in 2024 was the successful
migration of card products from Nova hrvatska banka. This
complex process, requiring meticulous planning and coordi-
nation, was seamlessly completed, ensuring service continu-
ity and customer satisfaction.
In May 2024, following the operational merger, the Bank
migrated the entire card product portfolio, replacing all debit
and credit cards, including seven distinct card products for
both retail and corporate clients. Additionally, the merchant
portfolio and ATMs from Nova hrvatska banka were inte-
grated into the Bank’s system.
As part of this migration process, the Bank undertook
extensive optimization efforts, ultimately leading to a 1
percent reduction in the card portfolio compared to 2023,
resulting in a total of 720 thousand valid cards.
Of this total, 97 percent were issued to retail clients, while
3 percent were issued to corporate clients.
The Bank processed a total of 49.1 million transactions,
reflecting a 12.8 percent increase year-on-year. The total
transaction volume amounted to EUR 2.7 billion, represent-
ing a 17.3 percent increase compared to 2023. Transactions
conducted using HPB-issued cards reached 40.1 million,
marking a 16.6 percent growth compared to the previous year.
These results were driven by the merger with Nova
Hrvatska Banka, various internal initiatives, and partnerships
with business collaborators.
The Bank also focused on enhancing customer benefits,
including the implementation of post-purchase installment
payments via digital channels and Bank branches. This
service is now available to eligible debit card users and
holders of the Visa "One for All" charge credit card, offering
greater financial flexibility. Additionally, cash withdrawals with
HPB cards are now enabled at Tisak sales points.
As part of the operational migration, the Bank strength-
ened its card acceptance network, allowing bill payments
at over 3,000 EFT-POS terminals, as well as at Tisak and
Konzum sales points. This was one of the most complex and
significant migration processes in the Bank’s card operations,
demonstrating its ability to successfully manage large-scale
challenges while ensuring continuity and quality of service for
end users.
To maintain a high standard of reliability and service for
merchants, the Bank completed the certification and imple-
mentation of the latest version of Verifone EFT-POS termi-
nals, initiating a terminal network renewal program, which will
be carried out progressively.
The Bank remains highly competitive in the ATM segment,
both in terms of the number of ATMs available and the range of
services offered. The ATM network is continuously optimized
based on client needs, and in 2024, it was expanded with the
latest series of Diebold Nixdorf cash and deposit ATMs.
Security remains a top priority in card operations. In
2024, the Bank successfully implemented electrochemical
protection on ATMs, ensuring full compliance with regulatory
requirements. Additionally, in collaboration with business
partners, the Bank launched the implementation of one of
the most advanced electronic security systems to prevent
unauthorized access to ATM safes. These measures further
demonstrate the Bank's commitment to safeguarding assets
and client data.
DIRECT BANKING DIVISION OPERATIONS
Card Operations
553
ATM
720 thousand
Valid cards
17
various card products
3,195
EFT-POS terminals
3838
Annual Report of HPB Group
In addition to these initiatives, the Bank conducted a series
of optimizations and system upgrades to further enhance the
quality of its card products while ensuring compliance with
regulatory and industry standards.
Digital banking
The expansion of digital banking services remains a key
trend, particularly within mHPB mobile banking. At the close
of 2024, the mHPB retail client base reached 160 thousand,
reflecting a 5 percent increase compared to the previous
year. The number of transactions grew by 17 percent, while
the transaction volume recorded a significant 36 percent
increase year-on-year.
In the corporate segment, the number of Internet Banking
users surpassed 15 thousand, marking a 5 percent increase
compared to 2023. Additionally, corporate mobile banking
adoption recorded a 17 percent rise, while the transaction
volume processed via mHPB for corporate users grew by 70
percent.
With clients increasingly turning to digital channels for their
financial needs, the Bank remains focused on innovation and
digital transformation. Our goal is not only to meet evolving
client demands but also to proactively develop cutting-edge
solutions that align with future banking trends.
The year 2024 was marked by the Bank’s integration with
Nova Hrvatska Banka, activities related to the operational
merger of Nova Hrvatska Banka into HPB, and business
stabilization following the merger.
As part of the operational merger, the following key digital
functionalities were implemented:
A seamless digital migration solution for NHB app
users, allowing them to transition to HPB apps
remotely, without the need to visit a branch,
The ability for retail ustomrs who own credit cards but
do not hold a transaction account to contract mHPB
mobile banking,
A post-transaction installment splitting service for ATM
withdrawals and credit card payments, accessible via
mHPB mobile banking,
Additionally, as part of a bank-wide initiative to enhance
online payment security, the Bank continuously upgraded
mHPB and Internet Banking functionalities throughout 2024,
focusing on minimizing online fraud risks by introducing:
Setting daily transaction limits for online payments,
Creating a list of verified recipients,
Implementing robust measures for secure customer
authentication,
Establishing a blacklist for managing suspicious recip-
ient accounts,
Introducing first payment validation via Push
notification,
Overhauling the m-Token redistribution process.
Significant efforts were dedicated to the development of
Adaptive Authentication for Internet Banking, an advanced
risk-based fraud prevention system designed to dynamically
adjust client authentication requirements in real time based
on assessed risk levels.
In parallel, we focused on enhancing the user experience
by developing innovative digital solutions:
Online contracting of SuperSmart accounts
The digital onboarding process for HPB
SuperSmart current and giro accounts was
streamlined and optimized, allowing clients to
open accounts entirely online via the e-Branch,
eliminating the need for in-branch visits.
Advancements in PSD2 integration
Continuous expansion and refinement of
PSD2 interfaces enhanced both function-
ality and the user experience, ensuring
seamless and secure transactions.
With innovation at the core of our strategy, we are commit-
ted to staying ahead of industry trends and driving digital
transformation, providing clients with secure, fast, and user-
friendly banking solutions.
3939
Overview of retail products and services:
Product group Products and services in 2024
Accounts
Current account – local currency
Basic account / Basic account for vulnerable groups - local currency
Special purpose accounts – local currency / foreign currency
Switching payment accounts – local currency / foreign currency
Giro account – local currency / foreign currency
Foreign currency account
SuperSmart HPB account – local currency
Payment operations – national / international, cash / non-cash, local currency / foreign
currency
Payment operations – national, cross-border, and international payments
SEPA Instant Payments – 24/7/365
SEPA direct debits
Reporting – monthly / annually
Foreign check processing
Standing orders
Savings
Demand deposit – EUR / fx
Flexy Kockica children's savings account – local currency
Non-purpose term deposits – EUR /fx
Multipurpose term deposits – EUR / fx
Term savings with multiple deposits – EUR
Annuity savings – EUR / fx
Loans
Housing Loans
Housing loan with fixed interest rate
Housing loan without mortgage with fixed interest rate
Housing loan under the Housing Loan Subsidization Act
Housing loan for apartment purchase under the Socially stimulated housing construction
program A with fixed interest rate
Housing loan based on HPB Housing savings
Multipurpose loans
Tourist loan with fixed interest rate
Loan for private high school or grammar school enrollment fees, undergraduate,
graduate, and/or postgraduate study with fixed interest rate
Loan for settling overdrafts on the current account in the Bank
Non-purpose loans
Non-purpose loan
Non-purpose loan for pensioners with combination of fixed and variable interest rate
Non-purpose loan for pensioners
Lombard loan secured by term deposit
Non-purpose mortgage loan with a fixed interest rate
Non-purpose loan for clients with housing loan based on Law on Subsidizing Housing
Loans
Cards
Debit Mastercard contactless card
VISA Electron / Debit current account card
Maestro current account card
Mastercard debit gyro account card
VISA prepaid card
VISA prepaid card for young people - IDEEEŠ!
Visa installments card
Gold Mastercard card
Mastercard Pošta & HPB card
Mastercard credit card (revolving)
Mastercard deferred payment card (charge)
4040
Annual Report of HPB Group
Product group Products and services in 2024
E - banking
mHPB
mToken
Internet banking
SMS / e-mail services
e-account
e-cash
e-citizens
HPB Invest
HPB Focus 2026 fund
HPB Short-term bond fund
HPB bond fund
HPB Bond plus fund
HPB Global fund
HPB Equity fund
Croatia Insurance
Non-life insurance
Accident insurance
Health insurance
Insurance of goods in transit
Insurance against fire and natural forces
Insurance against other damage to property
General liability insurance
Credit insurance
Insurance against miscellaneous financial loss
Travel insurance
Life insurance
Endowment insurance
Term insurance
Pure endowment insurance
Supplemental life insurance
Accidental death benefit rider
Other Supplemental life insurance
Croatia Insurance
Voluntary Pension
Fund Ltd.
CROATIA INSURANCE 1000A voluntary pension fund
CROATIA INSURANCE voluntary pension fund
CROATIA INSURANCE 1000C voluntary pension fund
Other
Brokerage services - Credit Intermediary Services
RoboAdvice application advisory services - determining the suitability of open
investment funds for clients
Suitability assessment of open investment funds for clients
Execution only
Foreign exchange operations
Safe deposit boxes
ORYX Assistance – Home Assistance
ORYX Assistance – Roadside Assistance
Triglav Assistance – Home Assistance
Triglav Assistance – Roadside Assistance
4141
CORPORATE SEGMENT OPERATIONS
1,629
total clients
EUR 987 mil
loan volume
874
local government and self-government units
and associated companies
EUR 2,263 mil
deposit volume
Large Corporates and Public Sector Division served 1,629
clients, with a commitment to continually enhancing services
and integrating innovative solutions to more effectively fulfill
client requirements. The year 2024 was marked by the oper-
ational merger of Nova Hrvatska Banka (NHB) into Hrvatska
poštanska banka, which, alongside organic portfolio growth,
significantly contributed to the expansion of the client base,
loan volumes, and deposits.
The gross loan portfolio for legal entities in the Large
Corporates and Public Sector Division amounted to EUR
987.2 million, with commercial enterprises and national funds
holding the largest share. HPB remains committed to support-
ing companies and industries that drive economic growth and
value creation.
As of December 31, 2024, total deposits from legal entities
in this division reached EUR 2,262.9 million, of which EUR
1,958.2 million were demand deposits, primarily from clients
in the Central State segment. This deposit growth was also
influenced by the acquisition of new clients and the overall
liquidity of the financial system.
The overall financial system's high liquidity and intense
competition among banks presented substantial challenges.
The performance in the segments of large corporate, the
central state, and local government units in 2024 was shaped
by the need to adapt to the risks associated with market
volatility, sparked by the war in Ukraine, the aftermath of the
pandemic, rising interest rates, and intense pricing competi-
tion within the banking sector.
The large corporate segment experienced a continued
recovery in 2024, following the upward trend that began in
2023. However, major investments remained subdued, and
the year ended under the influence of inflationary pressures
and a slowdown in contracted projects. The primary demand
was for liquidity financing and refinancing of existing obli-
gations, as companies sought more favorable interest rates
and lower financing costs. The strongest loan growth was
recorded in the large corporate segment, driven by intensive
client acquisition efforts throughout 2023 and 2024, resulting
in steady growth throughout the year. By focusing on credit-
worthy clients and financing working capital, the Bank was
able to compensate for the absence of investment loans.
Local government units continued to base their funding
strategies on competitive public tenders, aiming to secure the
most cost-effective financing options. Within this environment,
the Bank carefully positioned itself, capitalizing on opportu-
nities that aligned with its pricing strategy. The Central State
remained largely self-financed through bond and treasury bill
issuances, significantly limiting opportunities for bank lending.
Local government units' investments in municipal infra-
structure contributed to an impressive performance and a
significant growth in the Bank's loan portfolio. A significant
advancement was also achieved in financing working capital
for both new and existing clientele. The Bank continues to
finance long-term investments, maintaining its strong market
position.
The Bank continued to develop new products and expand
its specialized services, particularly in co-financing projects
with European funds through the established EU desk. This
initiative provides expert support to both public and private
sector clients in financing and executing projects. Additionally,
project financing solutions were introduced to support large-
scale infrastructure, energy, and tourism projects, aligning
with the expected increase in demand for investment loans.
The Bank maintained strong partnerships with HBOR and
HAMAG-BICRO, as well as EIB, GGF, and EFSE, continuing
successful collaborations across various financing programs.
Looking ahead, the Large Corporates and Public Sector
Division will remain dedicated to intensive collaboration and
credit support for large enterprises, state entities, and local
government units. The strategic focus will be on diversify-
ing the loan portfolio, with an emphasis on private-sector
large enterprises and local government financing, while
also increasing non-interest income and expanding service
offerings.
Large Corporates and Public Sector Division
4242
Annual Report of HPB Group
Small and medium enterprises
*
* tradesmen
The SME Division serves over 15,000 clients, with a strong
emphasis on business innovation and continuous improve-
ments in financing opportunities.
In 2024, we remain committed to supporting the Croatian
economy by fostering the growth of micro, small, and medi-
um-sized enterprises. The SME Division focuses on creating
comprehensive financial solutions tailored to the needs of
small and medium-sized business owners.
As of December 31, 2024, the gross placements to entities
within the SME Division amounted to EUR 387 million, with
value adjustments totaling EUR 45 million. The division’s total
deposits reached EUR 617 million, with EUR 401 million in
demand deposits and EUR 216 million in term deposits. A
particularly noteworthy development in 2024 was the substan-
tial increase in term deposits, reinforcing the division’s role in
curbing inflation in Croatia and further strengthening confi-
dence in the Bank.
HPB continues to develop holistic financial solutions for
small and medium-sized enterprises, steadily advancing
toward business and operational excellence. Our goal is to
deliver faster, more efficient, and highly competitive services,
solidifying Hrvatska poštanska banka’s position as the lead-
ing bank in the SME segment.
The Bank remains focused on streamlining and acceler-
ating the loan approval process, ensuring easier and faster
access to financing for clients.
HPB continues to strengthen its strategic partnership
with Croatian Post, expanding its banking service network
and bringing banking closer to clients across the country.
This initiative enables entrepreneurs to access essential
banking servicesincluding transaction account setup, digi-
tal banking, card issuance, lending services, and payment
processingeven in locations where the Bank does not have
a physical branch or center. This partnership has made HPB
the largest distribution network for essential banking products
and services in Croatia.
The SME Division also places significant focus on port-
folio optimization and regulatory compliance, leading to an
increase in active clients and a fully updated client database
in line with regulatory requirements.
15,258
total clients
EUR 387 mil*
loan volume
6
regional centers
EUR 617 mil
deposit volume
4343
Overview of products and services in the corporate segment:
Product group Products and services in 2024
Payment
operations
Transaction account
Entrepreneur Packages
Escrow account
Payment operations – national, cross-border, and international
Account Statement detailing the changes and balances
Solvency data (BON2)
SEPA Direct Debits
SEPA Credit Transfers
SEPA Instant Credit Transfer
Electronic Funds Transfer at Point of Sale (EFTPOS)
E-commerce
SME financing
Short-term financing
Business Overdrafts
Working Capital Loans
Revolving Loan Facility
Refinancing Loan/Debt Consolidation Loan
Interim Financing Loan/Bridge Loan
Margin Loan
Loan Against Fixed Deposits
Loan for Tourism Season Preparation
Agricultural (Agro) Loan
Discounting of Bills of Exchange Issued by Creditworthy Companies
Discounting of Securities, Bonds, Commercial Papers, and Bills of Exchange Endorsed
by Government Institutions
Purchase of Receivables from Creditworthy Companies (Factoring)
Purchase of Receivables from Government Institutions (Factoring)
Long-term financing
Working Capital and Permanent Working Capital Loan
Investment Loan for Fixed Assets
Refinancing Loan/Debt Consolidation Loan
Loan Against Fixed Deposits
Loan for Tourism Season Preparation
Agricultural (Agro) Loan
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Loan
Loan for Repairs and Maintenance of Common Areas in Residential Buildings
Post-Earthquake Reconstruction Loan for Buildings
Financial Monitoring Frameworks
Framework for Utilizing Short-Term and Long-Term Financial Products (Loans,
Guarantees, Letters of Credit)
Receivables Purchase Framework
Special Loan Programs – in Partnership with HBOR
Loan Program: Youth, Women, and Start-up Entrepreneurship
Loan Program: Private Sector Investment
Loan Program: EU Projects
Loan Program: Export Preparation
Loan Program: Working Capital
Loan Program: Financial Restructuring
Framework Loan for Working Capital Financing
Framework Loan for Investment Financing
Insurance of Performance-related Export Guarantees
Insurance of Exporters’ Working Capital Loan Portfolio
Loan Program for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) and Mid-Cap
Companies – A guarantee scheme designed to facilitate access to financing for SMEs
and mid-cap enterprises under the framework of the National Recovery and Resilience
Plan (NRRP)
4444
Annual Report of HPB Group
Product group Products and services in 2024
SME financing
Special Loan programs – in cooperation with HAMAG-BICRO
HAMAG Individual Guarantees for Rural Development
‘PLUS’ Guarantee Program with Interest Rate Subsidies – A financing initiative
combining guarantees with interest rate subsidies, funded through the National
Recovery and Resilience Plan
Special Loan Programs – other
Loans in cooperation with the Ministry of Croatian Veterans for micro, small and
medium-sized enterprises of Croatian veterans and children of Croatian veterans
Loans in collaboration with the Croatian Audiovisual Center
Long-term Investment Loans for Energy Efficiency (Green for Growth Fund, GGF)
Long-term Loans for Financing Investments and Working/Permanent Working Capital
(European Fund for Southeast Europe, EFSE)
Large corporates
financing
Short-term financing
Business Overdrafts
Working Capital Loans
Revolving Loan Facility
Refinancing Loan/Debt Consolidation Loan
Interim Financing Loan/Bridge Loan
Margin Loan
Loan Against Fixed Deposits
Loan for Tourism Season Preparation
Agricultural (Agro) Loan
Discounting of Bills of Exchange Issued by Creditworthy Companies
Discounting of Securities, Bonds, Commercial Papers, and Bills of Exchange Endorsed
by Government Institutions
Purchase of Receivables from Creditworthy Companies (Factoring)
Purchase of Receivables from Government Institutions (Factoring)
Long-term financing
Working Capital and Permanent Working Capital Loan
Investment Loan for Fixed Assets
Refinancing Loan/Debt Consolidation Loan
Loan Against Fixed Deposits
Loan for Tourism Season Preparation
Products and services in 2024
Agricultural (Agro) Loan
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Loan
Loan for Repairs and Maintenance of Common Areas in Residential Buildings
Post-Earthquake Reconstruction Loan for Buildings
Project financing
Financial Monitoring Frameworks
Framework for Utilizing Short-Term and Long-Term Financial Products (Loans,
Guarantees, Letters of Credit)
Receivables Purchase Framework
Special Loan Programs – in Partnership with HBOR
Loan Program: Private Sector Investment
Loan program: Public sector investment
Loan Program: EU Projects
Loan Program: Export Preparation
Loan Program: Working Capital
Loan Program: Financial Restructuring
Framework Loan for Working Capital Financing
Framework Loan for Investment Financing
Insurance of Performance-related Export Guarantees
Portfolio Insurance Program for Working Capital Loans for Exporters
Loan Program for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) and Mid-Cap
Companies – A guarantee scheme designed to facilitate access to financing for SMEs
and mid-cap enterprises under the framework of the National Recovery and Resilience
Plan (NRRP)
4545
Product group Products and services in 2024
Large corporates
financing
Special Loan Programs – other
Loans in collaboration with Local Government and Self-Government Units
Loans in collaboration with the Croatian Audiovisual Center
Long-term Investment Loans for Energy Efficiency (Green for Growth Fund, GGF)
Guarantees and
letters of credit
Performance guarantees
Payment guarantees
Counter-Guarantees and Superguarantees
Standby Letters of Credit
Nostro (Import) Letters of Credit
Loro (Export) Letters of Credit
Documentary Collections
Cards
VISA Business debit
VISA Bonus Plus
VISA Prepaid business card
VISA Business deferred payment card
E - banking
mHPB
mToken
Internet banking
SMS service
Deposits
Term deposits
Demand deposits
MREL deposit
Letter of Intent
Non-binding Letter of Intent
Binding Letter of Intent
Other
HPB Invest products
HPB nekretnine services
4646
Annual Report of HPB Group
4747
In 2024, inflation rates began to decline, leading to a policy
shift by central banks. The European Central Bank (ECB)
responded by lowering its reference interest rate from 4.50%
to 3.15%, while the deposit rate was reduced from 4.00% to
3.00%. Similarly, the Federal Reserve (FED) cut its bench-
mark interest rate from 5.25%-5.50% to 4.25%-4.50%.
The continued growth in client deposits had a posi-
tive impact on liquidity management, and, combined with
high interest rates, contributed to record-breaking interest
income. In addition to its standard deposit activities on the
interbank and fund markets, the Financial Markets Division
made significant strides in corporate deposits, concluding
agreements worth EUR 3 billion throughout the year. This
expansion further boosted interest income. The Bank placed
daily liquidity surpluseswhich peaked at EUR 3.6 billion by
year-endinto overnight deposits with the ECB.
Alongside domestic treasury bill issuances, the Bank
successfully participated in treasury bill auctions from various
Eurozone member states. Other investments were primarily
directed toward fixed-income securities, which continued
their upward trajectory in 2024, positively impacting trading
income.
Equity markets continued their upward trend in 2024,
driven by the onset of interest rate reductions. Through its
equity and mixed fund holdings in HPB Invest, as well as a
nearly 50% rise in the share price of Hrvatski Telekom, the
Bank recorded a substantial increase in value, positively influ-
encing trading revenue.
Due to exceptionally high liquidity levels, the Bank did
not participate in the ECBs regular repo auctions in 2024. It
successfully maintained regulatory liquidity ratios, with the
liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) reaching a high of 261% by
year-end.
The volume of foreign exchange trading with corporate
clients and exchange offices remained on par with the
previous year. Thanks to effective foreign exchange position
management with minimal risk exposure, the Bank’s results in
this segment aligned with projections.
The Bank remains a key player in the cash operations
market, leveraging its extensive branch and exchange office
network and its partnership with FINA cash services to provide
competitive cash trading and supply solutions. Following the
adoption of the euro, this segment experienced a notable
decline, yet volumes were maintained at 2023 levels.
Investment banking
In 2024, the capital markets were characterized by further
stock price appreciation on global exchanges, driven by lower
inflation rates and strong financial performance from listed
companies.
Total trading volume on the Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE)
increased by 23.6% compared to 2023, while order book
equity trading rose by 10%. The CROBEX index recorded a
26% annual increase.
The capital markets continued to be shaped by the Ministry
of Finance’s focus on bond and treasury bill issuances for
retail investors.
The Bank maintained its role as a co-arranger for the
Croatian Ministry of Finance’s bond issuances on the domes-
tic market, reinforcing its strong position in government secu-
rities trading.
In the custody and depository services segment, the Bank
continued to focus on service enhancements and regulatory
compliance, achieving sustained growth in assets under
custody and depository management.
FINANCIAL MARKETS OPERATIONS
4848
Annual Report of HPB Group
Products Description
Domestic
Trading
Engages in the buying and selling of financial instruments on the domestic market
Clients independently select which stocks to buy or sell, set their prices, and manage
their portfolio distribution
Brokers advise clients on the investment risks associated with specific stocks, current
market prices, market peculiarities, stock movements, and recommend diversifying
investments across multiple stocks
Regional
Trading
Facilitates trading of financial instruments in Montenegro, Serbia, Macedonia, and Bosnia
and Herzegovina
Clients independently select which stocks to buy or sell, set their prices, and manage
their portfolio distribution
Brokers advise clients on the investment risks associated with specific stocks, current
market prices, market peculiarities, stock movements, and recommend diversifying
investments across multiple stocks
Global
Trading
Offers trading on leading global financial markets
Clients independently select which stocks to buy or sell, set their prices, and manage
their portfolio distribution
Brokers advise clients on the investment risks associated with specific stocks, current
market prices, market peculiarities, stock movements, and recommend diversifying
investments across multiple stocks
Portfolio
Management
A specialized service allowing clients to entrust their funds to the bank for management
The service is aimed at those seeking to invest in securities and financial instruments
over a period longer than one year for additional returns
Clients receive monthly, or more frequent, reports detailing all portfolio activities and
financial instrument value changes, i.e. a report on the movement of the value of invested
funds
Investment
Services
Investment services include investment advisory services, consulting on capital
structure, business strategies, mergers and acquisitions, among other investment
banking services
Securities
Issuance
The Bank manages issuances for the following financial instruments:
a) debt financial instruments - short-term (commercial papers) and long-term (bonds)
b) equity financial instruments - shares
Services encompass the entire issuance process, including organization, preparation,
and conducting of securities registration and payment, along with other issuer-required
tasks for a successful transaction
Securities
Custody
Primarily involves the safekeeping of assets and the execution of transaction settlements,
alongside corporate action monitoring
Targeted at active capital market participants, investment and pension funds, institutional
investors, and retail and corporate clients investing in financial instruments
Services include asset custody and safekeeping, transaction settlement on client orders,
asset valuation, corporate action alerts, income collection from financial instruments,
AGM representation, legislative change notifications
Financial Markets Products and Services Overview:
4949
Products Description
UCITS/AIF
Investment and
Pension Fund
Depository
Services
A depository is a credit institution domiciled in Croatia or a branch of a credit institution
from another EU member state, established in Croatia and authorized by the CNB (or the
competent authority of that member state) to perform asset storage and administration
services for clients, including custody and related services:
- fund control tasks
- fund cash flow monitoring
- fund asset storage
The depositary is responsible for maintaining distinct accounts for each fund's assets,
ensuring a clear separation from the assets of other funds, the depositary's own assets,
and those of other clients and the management company. It oversees compliance with
regulatory requirements and fund directives during the investment of fund assets. The
depositary notifies the regulatory authority about the valuation of fund assets and share
prices, processes transactions as instructed by the management company concerning
the fund's assets, and reports on corporate actions. It facilitates voting at shareholder
meetings, collects income and entitlements for the fund, and verifies that fund revenues
are utilized according to regulatory and corporate directives. Additionally, the depositary
is tasked with reporting any significant non-compliance with legal regulations and
company policies to the regulator, ensuring the integrity and transparency of fund
operations.
Moj broker -
Web Trader
My Broker - Web Trader service allows clients to trade securities and monitor their
portfolio status online, independent of the bank broker's working hours.
Features include:
- placing orders for the purchase and / or sale of financial instruments on the ZSE
- cancelling, or modifying buy/sell orders on the ZSE
- checking portfolio status
- accessing account balance and transactions
- viewing real-time stock prices on the ZSE with the top 50 offers,
and
- secure data exchange.
Short-term loans
for Buying Financial
Instruments
(Margin Loans)
Short-term loans for retail and corporate entities aimed at purchasing financial
instruments listed on the Margin Loan Financial Instruments List, in line with daily
determined investment limits for each instrument
The repayment term is up to 12 months
Loans granted up to 100% of the pledged financial instruments' value, ranging from a
minimum of EUR 6,000 to a maximum of EUR 260,000.
FX Transactions
- Spot
Users: Both domestic and international retail and corporate clients, and financial
institutions
Purpose:
- buying foreign currencies for overseas payments or account deposits
- selling foreign currencies from abroad inflows
- foreign currency conversions
FX Transactions
- Forward
Users: Domestic and international corporate clients, and financial institutions
Purpose:
- buying and selling foreign currencies at a pre-agreed rate for settlement dates
beyond two business days from the agreement date
- buying foreign currencies for overseas payments or account deposits
- selling foreign currencies from abroad inflows
- foreign currency conversions
FX Swap
Users: Domestic and international corporate clients, and financial institutions
Purpose:
- An agreement for the simultaneous purchase and sale of currencies at
predetermined rates, comprising a spot and a forward transaction of opposite
directions.
- SWAP contracts involve currency exchange until maturity, essentially serving as a
currency swap until the agreed upon date.
5050
Annual Report of HPB Group
Products Description
Cash
trading
Purpose: Manages the bank's cash position by maintaining optimal levels of both foreign
and domestic cash reserves.
Given
Deposits
Users: Banks
Purpose: Short-term financing
Terms: Typically up to one year, with the possibility of longer terms
Access: Funds are accessible from the value date until the maturity of the contracted
deposit.
Received
Deposits
Users: Domestic and foreign banks and financial institutions
Purpose: Earning yields on unutilized EUR or foreign currency funds
Terms: Fixed-term agreements, usually up to one year
Access: Funds are locked during the deposit term; early withdrawal agreements may exist
with certain financial institutions.
Repo/Reverse
Repo Loans
Users: Domestic corporate clients and financial institutions
Purpose:
- A contractual agreement where financial assets (securities) are exchanged for cash It
includes a commitment to execute a reverse transaction on a future date.
- This agreement includes two transactions: both the purchase and sale of a security at
a predetermined price
- It operates as a collateralized loan agreement, where one party offers a financial
security as collateral in return for cash from the other party
- The repo contract ensures that all benefits and associated risks of the security
ownership remain with the original owner
- A reverse repo contract involves opposite transactions to those in a repo contract
Terms: Similar to money market deposits, typically up to one year, but longer periods can
be negotiated.
Securities Trading
(Bonds, Treasury
Bills, CNB Bills,
Commercial Papers,
Shares)
Users: Domestic corporate clients and financial institutions
Purpose: Investing available funds in debt securities with fixed returns issued by states,
local governments, cities, or corporations
Terms:
- Short-term debt securities are issued for terms up to one year
- Long-term debt securities have maturities longer than one year
5151
5252
Annual Report of HPB Group
Risk Management
At HPB, risk management is executed via a comprehensive
system incorporating a variety of procedures and methodol-
ogies designed to identify, assess, monitor, and mitigate the
array of risks the bank might face. The establishment of this
risk control framework aims at minimizing unforeseen impacts
and safeguarding the bank's operational stability, including
the fulfillment of its obligations. This system undergoes regu-
lar updates to both its qualitative and quantitative measures,
adhering to key principles in risk evaluation and management:
Establishing thresholds for risk tolerance based on
both internal risk limits and regulatory standards,
Continual enhancement of processes for risk identi-
fication, measurement, assessment, and monitoring,
Ongoing advancement of risk measurement and moni-
toring techniques, aligning with the evolution of the
risk control function and supportive IT infrastructure.
HPB inherently encounters a variety of risks in its client deal-
ings. The objectives in managing these risks include:
Promoting stable and secure growth through a robust
risk management framework.
Enhancing the bank's risk profile,
Implementing an integrated management system with
uniform procedures across the bank.
Given the breadth and intricacy of its operations, HPB
focuses on the following major risks within its risk manage-
ment framework:
Credit Risk,
Market Risk,
Liquidity Risk,
Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book,
Operational Risk.
Credit Risk
Credit risk presents the likelihood of loss due to a borrower's
failure to meet obligations to a credit institution. It stands
as the predominant risk for HPB, as it does for all banking
institutions.
In light of its significance, HPB dedicates substantial
efforts to managing credit risk through established policies,
procedures, and internal regulations.
The goal of managing credit risk is to maintain a high-qual-
ity credit portfolio that supports earnings and growth in lend-
ing activities. This is achieved by optimizing the return on
investment while maintaining a balanced risk-reward ratio in
line with funding cost.
Credit risk management at HPB involves multiple levels of
governance, including:
The Management Board,
Designated committees (e.g., the Credit Committee)
and individuals,
Clear operational and organizational delineation
between market-facing (front office) and risk manage-
ment (back office) functions,
Corporate Credit Risk Management Division,
Retail Credit Risk Management Division,
Strategic Risk Management and Risk Control Division.
HPB's approach to credit risk includes setting specific
limits to manage exposure effectively.
To control and manage credit risk, various parameters are
monitored, such as borrowers' creditworthiness, punctuality
in meeting obligations to HPB, collateral quality, compliance
with regulatory and internal capital adequacy requirements,
and overall portfolio quality. Additionally, comprehensive
assessments and recoverability evaluations are conducted
for lending propositions before approval.
Furthermore, HPB addresses concentration risk and
currency-induced credit risk within its overarching credit risk
management strategy, applying consistent methodologies to
mitigate these risks effectively.
Internal Control System and
Risk Management Functions
5353
Market risk
Market risk encompasses several types of risks associated
with financial market activities, including position risk, foreign
exchange (FX) risk, and commodity risk.
Position risk pertains to potential losses from fluctua-
tions in the prices of financial instruments or derivatives,
FX risk relates to potential losses arising from changes
in foreign exchange rates and/or the price of gold,
Commodity risk involves potential losses due to fluctu-
ations in commodity prices.
HPB's market risk management structure includes:
The Management Board,
A clear operational and organizational distinction
between the trading front office and the risk manage-
ment back office,
The Assets and Liabilities Management Committee,
Strategic Risk Management and Risk Control Division.
Market risk tolerance is guided by predefined exposure
limits to market risks. HPB has established specific limits at
various levelsportfolio, sub-portfolio, and instrument level—
tailored to the nature of the financial instrument and relevant
market risk exposure measures. Additionally, stop-loss limits
are set for individual equity securities identified as trading
assets to manage risk effectively.
For the assessment and valuation of market risk expo-
sure, HPB employs a methodology that includes the Value
at Risk (VaR) method, measures of interest rate sensitivity
(BPV), and limits related to the nominal amount of the instru-
ment, ensuring comprehensive oversight and management of
market risks.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk involves the potential loss due to a bank's inability
to fulfill its financial obligations when they come due, encom-
passing both the bank's operational needs and its financial
commitments. This risk is intricately linked with two primary
aspects, which HPB manages collectively:
Funding Liquidity Risk: The risk that the bank might not
be able to meet its current and future cash and collat-
eral requirements without adversely impacting its daily
operations or financial outcomes.
Market Liquidity Risk: The risk that arises from the
bank's inability to efficiently close or offset positions at
prevailing market prices due to market disruptions or
lack of market depth.
The framework for managing liquidity risk at HPB includes:
The Management Board,
The Assets and Liabilities Office,
The Assets and Liabilities Management Committee,
with a dedicated Liquidity Subcommittee,
Strategic Risk Management and Risk Control Division,
Financial Markets Division.
HPB's approach to measuring and estimating liquidity risk
exposure utilizes: The calculation of the Liquidity Coverage
Ratio (LCR), Assessment of structural liquidity through indi-
cators such as the Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) and
Additional Liquidity Monitoring Metrics (ALMM).
The propensity to assume liquidity risk is determined by
established liquidity risk exposure limits. To manage liquidity
risk effectively, suitable thresholds have been implemented
for the liquidity coverage ratio as well as for structural liquidity
indicators.
Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book
Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book pertains to the poten-
tial for loss due to fluctuations in interest rates that impact the
bank's non-trading portfolio.
The framework for managing Interest Rate Risk in the
Banking Book involves:
Oversight by the Management Board,
Guidance from the Assets and Liabilities Management
Office,
Strategic oversight from the Strategic Risk
Management and Risk Control Division,
Coordination by the Assets and Liabilities Management
Office.
The bank's approach to IRRBB is guided by defined expo-
sure limits to interest rate risk within the banking book.
To effectively manage IRRBB, the bank sets limits based
on the impact of interest rate changes on the economic value
of the banking book relative to regulatory capital, and on net
interest income variations. Additionally, the bank evaluates
the Value at Risk (VaR) for positions that are sensitive to inter-
est rate movements, further reinforcing its risk management
strategy.
Operational risk
Operational risk encompasses the possibility of losses stem-
ming from inadequacies or failures in internal procedures,
staff actions, technological systems, or external occurrences,
inclusive of legal liabilities.
The organizational structure for managing operational risk
comprises:
Oversight by the Management Board,
A dedicated Operational Risk Management team,
including an Operational Risk Manager, Support Staff
for Operational Risk, and Liaison Officers,
An Operational Risk Management Committee,
Corporate Security Office,
5454
Annual Report of HPB Group
Compliance Division,
Strategic Risk Management and Risk Control Division.
The methodology for measuring or assessing operational
risk exposure involves gathering and analyzing data on past
operational risk events, conducting risk and control self-as-
sessments, evaluating IT risk, analyzing the business impact
with consideration of the ongoing viability plan, and assessing
risks outsourced. Furthermore, the Bank assesses how the
introduction of new products might alter its risk profile.
To mitigate operational risk, the Bank primarily employs
an internal control system and, where applicable, risk transfer
strategies (hedging). Additionally, it maintains a robust going
concern management system.
Other risks
Other risks within HPB's operations, while present, are
considered less critical compared to the major risks detailed
earlier. The methodologies and strategies for managing these
risks are somewhat simpler.
Concentration risk occurs when there is significant
exposure, whether direct or indirect, to a single entity, a group
of interconnected entities, or a central counterparty. This
risk is further compounded when exposures share common
characteristics, like operating in the same industry, being
located in the same geographic region, engaging in similar
business activities, or relying on the same collateral provider.
Such concentration can elevate the risk of substantial losses,
potentially threatening the bank's operational stability or
significantly altering its risk profile.
Collateral Value Risk assumes inconvenient market
movements of assets used as collateral which will be a collat-
eral trigger and cashed in for receivables collection.
Sovereign Risk is the risk of loss arising when a govern-
ment or its agencies fail to meet their financial obligations,
potentially impacting other domestic borrowers' ability to fulfill
their foreign debts.
Strategic Risk emanates from flawed business decisions
or an inability to adapt to economic shifts, leading to potential
losses.
Management Risk arises from limitations in establish-
ing sophisticated governance structures, mechanisms, and
controls.
Credit Value Adjustment Risk (CVA) involves adjusting
the portfolio's value to reflect mid-market prices. This risk
impacts all over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives across busi-
ness activities, excluding credit derivatives used to mitigate
credit risk exposure. CVA mirrors the present market valuation
of a counterparty's credit risk from the institution's perspective,
not the counterparty's market credit risk. The Bank routinely
monitors and reports on CVA risk, which remains relatively
minor given the extent of its operations.
Compliance Risk is the potential for financial or reputa-
tional damage from failing to adhere to regulations, standards,
codes of conduct, and internal policies.
Business Risk refers to unexpected declines in business
volume or profit margins that could severely affect the bank's
market value. They are often triggered by market downturns,
competitive shifts, or changes in consumer behaviour.
Legal Risk includes risks from litigation due to contractual
breaches, legal actions against the bank, or decisions that
adversely affect its operations and financial health.
Regulatory Risk pertains to changes in laws and regu-
lations that could impact the bank's business model and
profitability.
Furthermore, the Bank acknowledges the significance
of ESG elements in its operations and is actively working on
formulating and implementing these elements within its risk
management system, with a particular emphasis on environ-
mental risks.
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Risks
encompass the potential negative financial implications for the
Bank stemming from the influence of environmental, social, or
governance elements (ESG elements) on the Bank’s engage-
ments or its invested capital.
Environmental risk entails the possibility of financial losses
for the Bank due to the impact of environmental elements on
the Bank’s contractual obligations or investments. These risks
are tied to environmental objectives including:
Mitigating the effects of climate change,
Adapting to climate change,
The sustainable management and conservation of
aquatic and marine ecosystems,
Transitioning towards a circular economy,
Pollution prevention and control,
Preserving and restoring biodiversity and ecosystems
Environmental risk covers both the immediate physical
risks and the broader transition risks.
Social risk involves the risk of financial losses due to the
impact of current or future effects of social factors on the
Bank’s contractual relationships or invested capital.
Governance risk pertains to the risk of financial losses
resulting from the current or future effects of governance
factors on the Bank’s contractual relationships or invested
capital.
5555
Internal Audit plays a crucial role in ensuring that management
and all employees adhere to and implement the Bank's inter-
nal control systems effectively. These systems are detailed in
the Bank's internal policies and operational guidelines, with
a particular focus on preventative measures and the early
identification of any potential issues or shortcomings.
Internal Audit independently evaluates the adequacy and
effectiveness of internal controls within each area under
review.
Internal controls encompass a series of processes and
procedures designed to manage risk appropriately, ensure
the efficiency of operations, the integrity of financial and
other reporting, and adherence to both internal policies and
external regulatory requirements. They provide a reasonable
assurance that business goals will be met efficiently, within
set timeframes, and in compliance with relevant regulations.
Internal controls are embedded within the operational and
management processes of the Bank, involving both leader-
ship and staff at all levels. Key pillars of the internal control
system include:
Well-defined lines of accountability,
Delimitation of powers and responsibilities,
Specific control mechanisms, and
A robust internal audit function.
Internal Audit
Internal Audit operates as an independent and self-governing
entity within the organization, adhering to the professional
standards of internal auditing and applicable laws. Its govern-
ance structure is based on a dual-reporting principle, with
administrative accountability to the Management Board and
functional accountability to the Supervisory Board or Audit
Committee.
Organized into specialized teams with expertise in specific
areas, Internal Audit focuses on: Information Systems,
Financial Markets, Risk Management, Retail Banking, and
General Audits.
The Internal Audit Charter guarantees its independence
and organizational freedom, ensuring direct and unrestricted
access to data, personnel, and premises. Audit activities
proceed through four stages: planning, testing, reporting, and
follow-up, with planning rooted in a risk-based assessment.
The Annual Work Plan, endorsed by the Management
Board upon the Audit Committee and Supervisory Board's
approval, guides these activities.
Internal Audit's scope encompasses the bank's entire
operation, including retail banking, risk management, infor-
mation systems, financial markets, and general operations.
Audit findings are reported to the auditee's responsible
party, the relevant Management Board member, the Audit
Committee, and the Supervisory Board, ensuring compre-
hensive awareness and oversight of audit outcomes, recom-
mendations, and compliance timelines. Individual internal
audit reports/findings are presented to the Audit Committee
during board meetings. This process is facilitated by the
Administration Office as a standard part of document submis-
sion procedures.
Internal Audit compiles semi-annual and quarterly work
reports, which are then submitted to the Management Board,
Audit, and Supervisory Boards. Additionally, the quarterly
reports are specifically provided to both the Management
Board and the Audit Committee.
The report on work activities encompasses an overview of
the annual work plan's execution, including a comprehensive
list of both routine and special tasks carried out, as well as
planned activities that were not executed, with justifications
for their omission. Additionally, it offers a concise summary
of critical observations made during audits, evaluates the
performance of the risk management framework, and delivers
an account on the adoption of audit-driven recommendations,
proposals, and corrective actions, detailing any non-imple-
mentation along with the rationale behind it.
Compliance monitoring function
The compliance monitoring function is organized within the
Compliance Division.
Executive Director - Compliance Division, who oversees
the Compliance Monitoring Function, bears responsibility for
the operation of the compliance control activities. This role
encompasses specific duties and responsibilities as defined
by the Bank's internal regulations, including but not limited to:
coordinating compliance risk management,
assessing compliance risks annually,
formulating the division's annual work plan, opera-
tional strategies, methodologies, and budget,
semi-annual reporting to the Management Board, Risk
Committee, and Supervisory Board,
issuing an annual assessment of the Bank's adher-
ence to regulations related to investment services and
activities,
submitting at least an annual summary of activities
regarding investment services and investment activ-
ity execution to the Management Board, the Risk
Committee, and the Supervisory Board.
Executive Director - Compliance Division, Deputy
Executive Director - Compliance Division, Director of
Compliance and Data Protection Department including the
employees within the Compliance Unit who undertake compli-
ance monitoring tasks (hereinafter: the Compliance Monitoring
Function) operate independently from the business sectors
where compliance risks emerge, avoiding conflicts of interest.
Internal Audit
5656
Annual Report of HPB Group
The remuneration for the Compliance Monitoring
Function's leaders and staff are not directly tied to specific
operations and dealings within areas, processes, and activ-
ities where compliance risks emerge. The Bank's policies
strictly regulate the acceptance of gifts and other benefits,
secondary employment, memberships in boards of other enti-
ties, and scenarios potentially leading to conflicts of interest
to ensure impartiality.
Leaders and employees tasked with Compliance
Monitoring are empowered to seek and gain access to all
necessary information, data, documents, IT systems, and
additional resources required for performing their responsi-
bilities. It's mandatory for other bank organizational units to
assist by providing the information sought.
The responsibilities, extent, and method of operation, or
rather, the working methodology and the system for report-
ing by the Compliance Monitoring Function to the Executive
Board, Risk Committee, and Supervisory Board, are outlined
in the following internal documents:
1. Business Compliance Policy;
2. Rulebook on Business Coordination;
3. Business Compliance Methodology.
Compliance monitoring tasks encompass:
1. Identifying and evaluating the compliance risks the Bank
faces or might face,
2. Providing guidance to management and other relevant
personnel on applying applicable laws, standards, and
rules, including updates on developments in these areas,
3. Analyzing the impact of changes in relevant regulations
on the Bank's operations,
4. Reviewing the compliance of new products or proce-
dures with applicable laws and regulatory changes, in
collaboration with the risk control function,
5. Managing sensitive information as per capital market
regulations and maintaining required records and
registers,
6. Overseeing the documentation of phone conversations
and electronic communications related to investment
services and activities,
7. Managing the system for addressing client complaints
concerning investment services and activities,
8. Overseeing compliance activities related to investment
product management,
9. Monitoring and ensuring the qualifications and profes-
sional standards of employees involved in investment
services and activities,
10. Offering an overarching assessment of the Bank's adher-
ence to regulations governing investment services and
activities,
11. Informing the Management Board, Supervisory Board,
and Risk Committee about compliance risks and other
control functions if high compliance risk is identified,
12. Collaborating and sharing information with the Strategic
Risk and Risk Control Sector regarding compliance risks
and risk management,
13. Advising on the development of training programs related
to compliance,
14. Checking operations against relevant regulations and
reporting on these checks,
15. Ensuring that Bank employees comply with legal and
other regulations and uphold the high ethical and profes-
sional standards outlined in the Bank's Code of Ethics,
and reporting findings to the Management Board,
16. Overseeing the Bank's operational compliance with
Articles 80 and 81 of the Capital Market Act and the
regulations on organizational requirements and rules of
business conduct for providing investment services and
activities.
The compliance function actively engages with the Bank's
management and staff across various organizational units,
offering guidance on adhering to applicable regulations and
fulfilling specific business responsibilities. It plays a crucial
role in ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements,
identifying compliance risks, and managing them effectively.
This function must maintain its objectivity and independence
while collaborating with other organizational units.
The compliance monitoring function also collaborates
closely with the Internal Audit office and the Strategic Risk
management and Risk Control Division. This partnership is
particularly focused on overseeing the adoption of recom-
mendations from supervisory and regulatory bodies, ensuring
a cohesive approach to governance and risk management
across the bank's operations. This collaboration focuses on
monitoring the implementation of recommendations from
supervisory and regulatory bodies, aiming to establish a
robust internal control system across all business areas with-
out duplicating efforts or creating conflicts of responsibility.
Furthermore, the compliance function liaises with external
auditors and relevant regulatory authorities (CNB, HANFA),
assisting in the execution or oversight of the implementation
of their recommendations to the Bank.
By January 31st of each year, the Executive Director of the
Compliance Division presents the annual compliance moni-
toring function's work plan to the Management Board, Risk
Committee, and Supervisory Board for approval.
Additionally, as part of the annual report, the Executive
Director annually evaluates compliance risks, aligning the
assessment with the compliance priority categories outlined
in the Compliance Policy, and reviews the bank's adherence
to applicable regulations.
The annual report is submitted to the CNB by March 31st
for the preceding year.
Annually, within the context of the annual report concern-
ing investment services and activities, the Executive Director
of the Compliance Division delivers a comprehensive review
of the bank's adherence to the Capital Market Act, Regulation
(EU) No. 596/2014, Regulation (EU) No. 600/2014, and related
regulations enacted by CFSSA.
The annual report on compliance activities related to
investment services and activities must be filed with the
5757
Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency (CFSSA) by
31 March for the preceding year.
Annually, as part of their review of the Compliance
Function's annual report, the Bank's Management assesses
the effectiveness and appropriateness of the Compliance
Function's procedures. Based on this evaluation, they draw
conclusions regarding the performance of the Compliance
Function, report these findings to the Risk Committee and the
Supervisory Board, and implement measures to address any
identified shortcomings.
The oversight of the Compliance Function's activities is
conducted by the Internal Audit Office, which provides contin-
uous and comprehensive monitoring of the Bank’s operations.
5858
Annual Report of HPB Group
5959
6060
Annual Report of HPB Group
The development plan outlined in this section is largely
based on the Hrvatska poštanska banka Business Strategy
2023–2026, which was approved by the Supervisory Board
on February 27, 2023, in accordance with Article 48 of the
Credit Institutions Act.
The Bank continues to pursue its vision of increasing its
relevant market influence through mergers and acquisitions
(M&A) as well as organic expansion, maintaining an agile
approach to growth. By adopting a proactive market strategy,
one of the most important medium-term objectivesentering
the Top 5 banks in Croatiahas been successfully achieved.
The impact of this achievement is expected to be further
amplified through the planned strengthening of the Bank’s
digital capabilities and functionalities. Regardless of the
evolving sentiment towards sustainable development, the
Bank remains committed to supporting the green economy
and circular economic principles, as they align with its mission
of fostering better living conditions in Croatia.
Geopolitical risks, including the war in Ukraine and a
potential recession among Croatia’s key foreign trade part-
ners, could trigger events that materialize risks and tempo-
rarily affect the Bank’s development plan. However, beyond
these geopolitical challenges, the banking sector—both
globally and in Croatiais undergoing a profound trans-
formation driven by technological advancements in AI and
FinTech. These innovations have already started, and will
increasingly continue, to reshape the financial landscape by
partially or entirely bypassing traditional financial intermedi-
aries in service provision, fundamentally altering the sector
while operating outside the scope of extensive regulatory
requirements.
The primary challenges and risks the Bank faces in a
competitive landscape include inadequate investment in
emerging technologies and future growth, elevated funding
costs, operational inefficiencies, demographic shifts, limi-
tations in competitively compensating top talent, restricted
knowledge-sharing (a common advantage of larger financial
groups), and capital constraints.
The strategy outlined in this document aims to position
the Bank to achieve its long-term target state ("vision")
while fulfilling HPB’s core business purpose ("mission"). To
address future challenges and leverage its distinct position as
the largest domestically owned commercial bank, the Bank
has defined its vision and mission as follows:
Development Plan of
Hrvatska poštanska banka
Mission:
We are creating conditions
for a better life in Croatia.
Vision:
The largest banking group in Croatian ownership
that takes the best possible care of its clients,
shareholders and community.
6161
Sustainable Operations To achieve its mission, the Bank is committed to contributing to economic development with-
out jeopardizing the needs of future generations. The Bank is focused on sustainable development, ensuring a balance
between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors, which serve as a cornerstone for achieving all business
objectives.
Croatian Post Distribution Channel The Bank’s most significant differentiating factor. Its contractual, IT, and owner-
ship integration with Croatian Post establishes the largest branch network in Croatia, facilitating the distribution and sale
of financial products from HPB’s portfolio. The introduction of new products into the Croatian Post network will enhance
results for both strategic partners while providing greater value to clients.
Digitalization – The Bank is focused on tracking banking trends and responding to emerging non-banking competition,
while also anticipating increasingly sophisticated client needs. Digitalization is no longer a competitive advantage for credit
institutionsit is a prerequisite for survival. To implement its digital transformation, the Bank will enhance the functionality
of products and services from a client-centric perspective, while simultaneously improving internal efficiency through auto-
mation and process optimization. As part of these efforts, the Bank’s IT architecture will be restructured, reducing reliance
on the core banking system, shifting key IT system functionalities to flexible satellite applications, and implementing a new
data management system as a key enabler of data-driven decision-making.
Growth through M&A – In recent years, the Bank has successfully executed multiple strategic acquisitions, significantly
enhancing internal expertise and competencies. The success of these transactions, alongside their financial and syner-
getic benefits, positions the Bank to capitalize on future market opportunities and further expand its market share.
The following areas have been identified as the foundations of development
- pillars of development:
6262
Annual Report of HPB Group
Pillars of Development
SUSTAINABLE
BUSINESS
CROATIAN
POST
CHANNEL
GROWTH
THROUGH
M&A
DIGITALIZATION
ESG as a foundation
for business transformation
The client comes first
Strengthening
the market position
Digitization of business
Completion of the merger
of Nova Hrvatska banka
Implementation of ESG factors in
business processes; integration
of risk and materiality assessment
Development of E2E digital
acquisition channels
Consideration of opportunities
for inorganic growth
New model of non-financial
reporting; new standards
Availability of products and services
through the largest
distribution channel
To become an excellent place
to work and develop
Sustainability as a corporate priority
for all three factors
Speed and efficiency
in customer support
Achieving goals through an effective
management system; achieving competitive
-
ness in the part of payment of receipts
Ethical and effective leadership
6363
Retail operations
Retail banking remains a strategic pillar of the Banks oper-
ations. In the upcoming period, we will continue to focus on
enhancing existing products and introducing new offerings,
alongside improving service quality and customer experience,
with the goal of expanding our base of active clients. Our
acquisition strategy includes tailored offers and partnerships
with select employers and strategic partners. Recognizing
that continuous service enhancement is key to achieving our
growth objectives, we remain committed to ongoing employee
training and regular service quality assessments.
The first half of 2024 was primarily dedicated to finalizing
the operational integration of Nova Hrvatska Banka’s portfolio,
during which we further advanced the digitalization of product
contracting processes and enhanced product functionalities
to elevate the overall customer experience.
In 2025, our primary focus will be on digital transformation
and the implementation of the Bank’s new core system, while
simultaneously expanding product functionalities through
initiatives such as introducing new banking packages, digital-
izing account opening and loan applications, and streamlining
processes to enhance the customer experience. In the retail
lending segment, the Banks strategic priority will be on hous-
ing loans, reaffirming our commitment to supporting Croatian
citizens in securing housing solutions by offering competitive
financing conditions.
Large Corporates and Public Sector
Operations
The Large Corporates and Public Sector Division is stead-
fast in its commitment to vigorously expanding our business
connections with existing clients and actively pursuing new
partnerships, guided by the highest standards of banking
practices In this endeavor, we will carefully balance market-
driven commercial opportunities with the Bank's prudent risk
management approach.
Future business expansion will be driven by increasing
the base of active large clients in both domestic and foreign
private ownership, facilitated by investment credit lines, work-
ing capital financing, documentary operations in domestic
and international markets, and a comprehensive range of
payment services. The merger of Nova Hrvatska Banka
into Hrvatska poštanska banka has played a key role in this
expansion, resulting in a larger client base, an expanded
portfolio, and an infusion of specialized expertise and best
banking practices within the integrated bank.
The division is dedicated to enhancing financial monitor-
ing services for greenfield investments across sectors such
as energy, water, communal services, housing, and tourism.
This commitment is rooted in the principle of backing projects
of the highest quality that boast solid capitalization and
demonstrate a high degree of future cash flow reliability from
operations.
Moreover, we take a tailored approach to client engage-
ment, aligning our strategies with their industry affiliations.
This leads to further specialization aimed at enriching our
overall business relationships with clients. In this process, we
meticulously consider the maximum exposure to credit risk
for each industry, aligned with the macroeconomic indicators
relevant to those sectors.
Client acquisition efforts will focus on creditworthy busi-
nesses with established banking relationships, including large
corporate entities and state and local government institutions.
By segmenting its client base, the Bank aims to offer tailored,
high-quality financial solutions to new clients while maintain-
ing strict risk management standardsa strategy that has
already proven successful in previous periods. The goal is to
implement a specialized sales and relationship management
model that effectively meets client needs and expectations.
Through various acquisition tools, such as client data-
bases, pre-selection processes, and targeted sales initi-
atives, the Bank will expand its client portfolio while further
strengthening relationships with existing clients. In line with
this strategy, the Bank will align credit process quality with
product approval structures while ensuring a high degree of
flexibility in financial solutions. Automation and digitalization
have already been embraced as key trends, enabling the
Bank to build a modern sales infrastructure that allows for
faster and more efficient banking services, while maintaining
long-term, high-quality client relationships.
The Division will persist in its primary objective of broad-
ening business collaborations and extending loans to clients
and industries significantly contributing to the growth of
Croatia's GDP, particularly in manufacturing, exporting, and
energy production sectors. Central to ensuring effective risk
management, a tailored approach to each client is manda-
tory, involving a comprehensive assessment of their financial
health, the industry's potential, and the viability of the specific
business transactions they undertake. The Division's future
activities will be significantly influenced by sustainable devel-
opment, particularly within the large enterprise segment. The
Bank is actively preparing for this by establishing procedures
to assess and incorporate environmental, social, and govern-
ance (ESG) considerations into its operations.
To further enhance its market position, optimize revenue,
and provide top-tier services, the Division will continue to
strengthen collaboration with Croatian Post p.l.c., particularly
in expanding its client base among local government units
and their associated companies. The extensive presence
of Croatian Post provides a valuable opportunity for client
acquisition, leading to increased product and service sales,
particularly in payment services and card products.
The Bank will also continue to develop its business rela-
tionship with FINA, one of its most significant partners in the
payment services segment. Efforts will focus on improving
cash management services in collaboration with large corpo-
rate clients requiring on-site cash deposit solutions.
In the deposit segment, our strategy emphasizes enhanc-
ing transactional relationships with major companies and
corporations, alongside nurturing ongoing collaborations
6464
Annual Report of HPB Group
with governmental and public entities, as well as local
administrative units and their subsidiaries. We aim for a
strategic equilibrium between managing interest costs and
fulfilling our liquidity demands to serve our clients' markets
efficiently. Such a strategic stance reinforces our reputation
as a dependable partner for corporate clients, reflected in the
continuous growth of new fixed and demand deposits.
The Division’s overarching ambition is to be a trusted
banking partner for corporate clients, leveraging its expertise
to enhance their business success while ensuring sustaina-
ble growth, profitability, and portfolio stability. These strategic
priorities will serve as guiding principles for the future, rein-
forcing Hrvatska poštanska banka’s position as one of the
leading credit institutions in the market.
SME operations
The SME Business Division is steadfast in its commitment to
business efficiency and productivity, deepening the strategic
partnership with Croatian Post, embracing digital transforma-
tion, enhancing employee skills, and leveraging synergy with
all organizational units of the Bank to elevate service quality
and support entrepreneurs.
By expanding lending activities and targeting segments
and entrepreneurs that generate economic value, the Division
aims to make a significant contribution to the development of
Croatia and its entrepreneurial sector. To further strengthen
its market position, optimize revenue, and provide the best
possible service to clients, the SME Business Division will
leverage its collaboration with Croatian Post, particularly
in the payment services segment and product contracting
through its extensive distribution network.
The Division will continuously work on enhancing service
quality and will make every effort to fully automate existing
processes, ensuring faster response times and improved
client communication regarding product and service agree-
ments. By streamlining operations, the Division aims to deliver
an efficient, modern, and client-focused banking experience
for entrepreneurs.
Financial market operations
The integration of Croatia into the European Monetary Union
and the establishment of a unified banking market have
opened new opportunities for Croatian banks.
This is particularly evident in access to the European
Central Bank’s (ECB) monetary policy operations, which
have facilitated liquidity and portfolio management for banks
operating in Croatia.
For Croatian banks, the most significant benefit has been
the ability to place overnight deposits with the ECB, though in
the future, we anticipate expanded access to the full range of
ECB instruments, ensuring greater stability and operational
flexibility within the Eurozone’s unified financial market.
We expect high liquidity levels to persist, allowing banks
to continue utilizing overnight deposits at the ECB. Given the
ongoing cycle of ECB interest rate reductions and investor
expectations, further cuts in reference interest rates appear
likely.
The ECB is expected to continue reducing its balance
sheet through the phasing out of bond purchase programs.
However, given the high liquidity in the market, Eurozone
countries should be able to refinance their maturing debt and
cover projected budget deficits without significant widening of
bond spreads, despite political uncertainties in some of the
largest member states.
In line with ECB forecasts and inflation slowdown trends,
further interest rate reductions are expected, particularly on
the shorter end of the yield curve. Meanwhile, mid- and long-
term yields have already declined significantly compared to
the previous year, and we expect them to remain within the
range observed at the end of 2024.
Rating agencies have recognized Croatia’s strong macro-
economic performance by upgrading its investment rating to
A level, which has substantially lowered spreads on Croatian
bonds. We expect these spreads to remain stable at current
levels.
In the investment banking segment, activities will focus on
expanding the client network and developing new investment
services and custody offerings, further strengthening the
Bank’s position in the financial markets.
6565
6666
Annual Report of HPB Group
Application of the Corporate
Governance Code
Pursuant to Article 272.p of the Companies Act and Article
22 of the Accounting Act, the Management and Supervisory
Boards declare that, as an issuer listed on the regulated
market of the Zagreb Stock Exchange, the Bank complies
with the Corporate Governance Code (the Code”), jointly
developed by the Croatian Financial Services Supervisory
Agency (HANFA) and the Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE).
The Code is publicly available on their official websites: www.
zse.hr and www.hanfa.hr.
Banka The Bank operates in substantial alignment
with best corporate governance practices and the recom-
mendations of the Code. Any departures from specific
Code provisions, resulting from the application of legal and
regulatory requirements specific to credit institutions, are
explained in the Annual Corporate Governance Compliance
Questionnaire, which is approved by the Management and
Supervisory Boards and published on the websites of the
ZSE (www.zse.hr), within the Official Register of Regulated
Information maintained by HANFA (www.hanfa.hr), and on
the Bank’s website (www.hpb.hr).
Additionally, the Bank adheres to the Corporate
Governance Code for Companies in Which the Republic of
Croatia Holds Shares or Stakes, adopted by the Government
of the Republic of Croatia at the end of 2017 ("Official
Gazette," No. 132/2017). In line with this Code, the Bank
seeks to promote transparency and operational efficiency, as
well as to strengthen relationships with its business environ-
ment through the application of anti-corruption provisions and
mechanisms, measures, and procedures for conflict-of-inter-
est management.
Beyond adhering to the recommendations of these Codes,
and in accordance with regulations governing credit institu-
tions, the Bank continuously works on enhancing corporate
governance and business transparency as fundamental pillars
of shareholder, investor, client, employee, and stakeholder
protection. In doing so, the Bank considers its organizational
structure, strategy, and business objectives, ensuring effec-
tive oversight of the Management and Supervisory Boards'
responsibilities. Special emphasis is placed on robust risk
assessment and reporting processes, as well as the estab-
lishment of appropriate internal control mechanisms.
The Bank has implemented a comprehensive inter-
nal control system, ensuring effective direct supervision
through the integration of procedures and processes that
monitor operational efficiency, financial reporting reliability,
and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, as
well as best industry practices. This internal control system
operates through the three lines of defense, which function
independently: risk monitoring, compliance monitoring, and
internal audit. The key characteristics of the internal control
system include the independence of control functions,
responsible for identifying, assessing, and managing risks,
including risk control and compliance functions. The internal
audit function oversees the entire operations of the Bank and
its Group, assessing the adequacy and effectiveness of the
established internal control framework.
To mitigate risks in financial reporting, the Bank has estab-
lished an appropriate internal control and risk management
system, ensuring clear segregation of responsibilities across
organizational units in line with internal policies. Furthermore,
effective internal controls have been integrated into busi-
ness processes and operations. At the same time, the Bank
engages an external auditor and has established ongoing
financial oversight mechanisms to ensure compliance and
informed decision-making in this area. A description of the
Bank’s internal control and risk management framework,
particularly concerning financial reporting, is an integral and
essential part of our operations. These elements are detailed
in the Bank’s business description, as outlined in Note 2 of
the financial statements.
Significant Shareholders and
Restrictions on Share Rights
The Republic of Croatia is the largest individual shareholder
of the Bank, holding a 44.90% stake. Alongside Croatian Post
Inc., the Croatian Deposit Insurance Agency, the Croatian
Pension Insurance Institute, and the NEK Fund, these enti-
ties collectively hold approximately 77% of the Bank's share
capital and voting rights at the General Assembly.
Pursuant to the Bank’s Articles of Association, each share
carries one vote, meaning that there are no restrictions on
voting rights nor any limitations on the exercise of these rights.
Shareholders exercise their rights at the Bank’s General
Assembly, which decides on matters prescribed by the
Companies Act and the Bank’s Articles of Association. The
General Assembly is typically convened by the Management
Board but may also be convened at the request of the
Supervisory Board or shareholders, in accordance with the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act.
A shareholder may participate and vote at the General
Assembly either in person or through a proxy, provided that
they register their attendance no later than six days prior
Statement on the application of the
Corporate Governance Code
6767
to the meeting and are registered as a shareholder in the
Central Depository & Clearing Company Inc. on the last day
for submitting participation applications.
In accordance with the Bank’s Articles of Association,
the Management Board is authorized to allow shareholders
to exercise some or all of their rights remotely via electronic
communication, even if they do not physically attend or
participate through a proxy at the venue where the General
Assembly is held. In such cases, the invitation to the General
Assembly will specify the technical and detailed require-
ments for participation via electronic communication. The
Management Board is also authorized to permit the live trans-
mission of the General Assembly via audio and video stream-
ing, which will be explicitly stated in the meeting invitation.
The functioning of the General Assembly is governed
by the Companies Act and the Rules of Procedure of the
General Assembly, which are available on the Bank’s website
(www.hpb.hr).
Appointment and Dismissal Rules of
the Management Board, Amendments
to the Articles of Association, and
Special Powers of the Management
Board
As a legal entity of special interest to the Republic of
Croatia, as designated by the Decision on Legal Entities of
Special Interest to the Republic of Croatia ("Official Gazette,"
numbers 147/2021 and 78/2023), the criteria and proce-
dures for electing and appointing candidates to the Banks
Management Board (including the President and members)
are prescribed by the Croatian Government's Regulation
on the Conditions for Electing and Appointing Members to
Supervisory and Management Boards of Entities of Special
Interest to the Republic of Croatia and the Manner of Their
Selection ("Official Gazette," number 12/2019) (Government
Regulation).
Under the Bank’s Articles of Association, the Management
Board consists of at least two and at most five members, with
the Supervisory Board determining the exact number. The
Supervisory Board appoints the President and members of
the Management Board for a term of up to five years, with the
possibility of unlimited reappointment.
In addition to the requirements stipulated in the
Government Regulation, a Management Board member
must fulfill the criteria prescribed by the Companies Act, the
Credit Institutions Act, and the Decision on the Assessment
of the Suitability of the Chairperson of the Management
Board, Member of the Management Board, Member of the
Supervisory Board, and Key Function Holder in a Credit
Institution ("Official Gazette" numbers 20/2021 and 104/2022).
Appointment is subject to the prior approval of the Croatian
National Bank.
The suitability of Management Board members is
assessed based on their competence, qualifications, and abil-
ity to ensure the lawful, secure, and stable execution of their
responsibilities. Collectively, Management Board members
must possess the necessary expertise, skills, and experience
to independently and effectively manage the Bank, particu-
larly in understanding its operations and key risks.
Management Board members are required to perform
their duties on a full-time basis and maintain an employment
relationship with the Bank.
The Supervisory Board has the authority to dismiss
the President and members of the Management Board
for valid reasons, while the President and members of the
Management Board may submit their resignation in writing.
Amendments to the Articles of Association may only be
enacted through a resolution of the General Assembly, which
is considered adopted if it receives approval from three-quar-
ters of the share capital represented at the General Assembly.
The Management Board is responsible for drafting amendment
proposals, which must first be submitted to the Supervisory
Board for approval. Upon receiving the Supervisory Board’s
consent, the proposal is forwarded to the General Assembly
for final approval.
At the General Assembly on August 30, 2023, the
Management Board was authorized to acquire own shares
on the organized securities market from the date of the reso-
lution until the end of 2026. The total capital allocated for such
acquisitions, including shares already held by the Bank, must
not exceed 1% of the Bank’s share capital at the time of acqui-
sition. The Management Board was also authorized to dispose
of own shares outside the organized market, in accordance
with regulatory requirements related to variable remuneration,
as per the Bank and HPB Group’s Remuneration Policy, while
adhering to all applicable regulatory restrictions.
Based on the above authorization from the General
Assembly, the Management Board launched the Own Share
Buyback Program on November 8, 2023, with a duration of
two years. The program allows for the acquisition of up to
300 own shares, with a total allocation of up to EUR 65,000,
intended for variable remuneration payments in line with the
Bank and HPB Group’s Remuneration Policy.
During 2024, in accordance with the ongoing Buyback
Program, the Bank repurchased a total of 49 own shares on
the Zagreb Stock Exchange on February 13, 2024. Since the
Bank did not hold any treasury shares prior to this transaction,
following the acquisition, it held a total of 49 own shares with-
out voting rights, equivalent to 0.002420% of the Bank’s share
capital, at a total purchase price of EUR 9,898.
On December 12, 2024, the Bank disposed of all 49 own
shares outside the regulated market of the Zagreb Stock
Exchange, executing the Share Transfer Agreements. As of
December 31, 2024, the Bank no longer held any treasury
shares in its account.
Details of these transactions were duly published in
accordance with legal requirements and are available on
the Zagreb Stock Exchange website (www.zse.hr), HANFA's
Official Register of Regulated Information (www.hanfa.hr),
and the Bank's website (www.hpb.hr), ensuring transparency
and regulatory compliance.
6868
Annual Report of HPB Group
The selection and appointment process for Supervisory Board
members, as well as the qualifications required of candidates,
are prescribed by the Croatian Governments Regulation on
the Conditions for the Selection and Appointment of Members
to Supervisory and Management Boards of Legal Entities
of Special Interest to the Republic of Croatia and on the
Manner of Their Selection ("Official Gazette," No. 12/2019)
(Government Regulation).
According to the Bank’s Articles of Association, the
Supervisory Board may have up to seven members, all of
whom are appointed and dismissed by the General Assembly.
In addition to meeting the requirements set out in the
Government Regulation, a Supervisory Board member must
satisfy the conditions prescribed by the Companies Act, the
Credit Institutions Act, and the Decision on the Assessment
of the Suitability of the Chairperson of the Management
Board, Member of the Management Board, Member of the
Supervisory Board, and Key Function Holder in a Credit
Institution ("Official Gazette" numbers 20/2021 and 104/2022).
Appointment is subject to the prior approval of the Croatian
National Bank.
The collective expertise, capabilities, and experience of
Supervisory Board members are essential for independent
and autonomous supervision of the Bank’s operations,
particularly in understanding its activities and key risks.
A members suitability for the Supervisory Board hinges on
their alignment with specified conditions and characteristics
that ensure competent, lawful, secure, and stable execution
of their duties.
The powers of the Supervisory Board are regulated by the
Companies Act, the Credit Institutions Act, the Decision
on the management system, and the Bank's Articles of
Association.
In the period from January 1 to December 31, 2024, the
Bank's Supervisory Board operated with three members:
Marijana Miličević, M.Sc. in Economics, President
prof. Ph.D. Mislav Ante Omazić, Deputy President,
Marijana Vuraić Kudeljan, M.Sc., Member
The current Supervisory Board members were elected at
the General Assembly on May 10, 2021, for a four-year term,
which commenced on August 13, 2021, following the prior
approval of the Croatian National Bank, as required under the
Credit Institutions Act.
The members of the Supervisory Board do not hold shares
in the Bank.
In the course of 2024, within the incumbent Supervisory
Board, the independence requirement was discharged at all
times by one member of the Supervisory Board, ensuring
the functioning of the Supervisory Board and its committees
in compliance with the provisions of applicable statutory
regulations.
The Supervisory Board typically convenes quarterly, with
additional meetings held as necessary but at least semi-an-
nually. For urgent and significant matters, the Supervisory
Board can make decisions without convening a meeting. In
such cases, members cast their votes in writing, by telephone,
or via email.
In 2024, the Supervisory Board held eight regular meet-
ings, discussing key aspects of the Banks operations. The
attendance record for these meetings is provided below:
Member of the
Supervisory Board
Total number of sessions
Attendance at sessions
Number of sessions %
Marijana Miličević
8
8/8 100.00
Mislav Ante Omaz 8/8 100.00
Marijana Vuraić Kudeljan 8/8 100.00
Supervisory Board - Composition and Role
In addition to regular meetings, the Supervisory Board
adopted 110 resolutions electronically via email, particularly
in instances requiring prompt decision-making. The majority
of these resolutions pertained to granting approvals for the
Bank’s exposure to specific clients in accordance with legal
requirements and other decisions requiring Supervisory
Board approval.
Throughout 2024, the Supervisory Board and its
committees held regular sessions, with all members actively
participating, ensuring continuous oversight of the Bank’s
operations. The Board maintained a balanced composition
and demonstrated the necessary expertise required for the
supervision of a credit institution, with each member contrib-
uting effectively to aligning its activities with regulatory and
business requirements. The annual suitability assessment
of Supervisory Board members, conducted in accordance
with regulations applicable to credit institutions, reaffirmed
this commitment. The Suitability Assessment Committee,
established within the Bank, determined that in 2024, the
Supervisory Board’s composition was well-balanced in terms
of skills, experience, competencies, age, and gender. The
assessment confirmed that the members uphold high moral
standards, possess a diverse set of knowledge, capabilities,
and practical experience essential for their roles, and meet
the specific regulatory requirement that at least one member
has expertise in accounting and/or financial statement
auditing. Additionally, the composition of the Board ensures
adequate gender representation, with women comprising
6969
Member of the Audit
Committee
Total number of sessions
Attendance at sessions
Number of sessions %
Mislav Ante Omaz
11
11/11 100.00
Željko Lovrinčević 11/11 100.00
Ivana Radeljak Novaković 11/11 100.00
Audit Committee
66.7% of its members, exceeding the target representation
level. Following the results of the annual suitability assess-
ment, the General Assembly, at its session on August 29,
2024, confirmed that each Supervisory Board member is fit
for their role, that the Board collectively possesses the exper-
tise required for independent supervision of the Banks oper-
ations and key risks, and that the prescribed gender diversity
target has been met.
The Management Board and the Supervisory Board
maintained a constructive and cooperative relationship,
consistently sharing relevant information essential for fulfilling
their respective responsibilities, thereby contributing to the
effectiveness of the supervisory function. The Supervisory
Board oversaw the Bank’s operations, guided its business
strategy, and actively supported its implementation in accord-
ance with the law, the Bank’s Articles of Association, and the
Supervisory Board’s Rules of Procedure, relying on reports
from the Management Board on matters of significance for
the Bank’s business and financial position. The Supervisory
Board had continuous access to request and obtain informa-
tion from the Management Board regarding aspects of the
Bank’s operations that had or could have a material impact on
its position, particularly information related to risk profile, for
which the Management Board ensured appropriate access.
Throughout 2024, successful and transparent collab-
oration was evident in the open dialogue between the
Management Board and the Supervisory Board. Members
of the Management Board regularly attended Supervisory
Board meetings, providing reports on matters within their
areas of responsibility and offering additional clarifications
as requested. This ensured that the Supervisory Board could
thoroughly discuss all agenda items, take informed positions,
and adopt the necessary decisions. Based on this coopera-
tion, the Supervisory Board evaluates its collaboration with
the Management Board as highly effective.
The Supervisory Board has established the following
committees: the Audit Committee, the Risk Committee, the
Remuneration Committee, the Nomination Committee, and
the ESG Committee, all tasked with making competent
assessments on matters within their respective mandates.
The Management Board has ensured access to all neces-
sary information and data for the effective operation of the
Supervisory Board, as well as the availability of relevant
expert services, control functions, and, where required, exter-
nal advisors specializing in areas under each committee’s
jurisdiction.
From January 1 to August 27, 2024, the Audit Committee
operated with three members:
Ph.D. Željko Lovrinčević as Chair
Prof. Ph.D. Mislav Ante Omazić as Vice-Chair
Ivana Radeljak Novaković as a Member
Following changes in committee roles, from August 28 to
December 31, 2024, the composition was adjusted, with:
Prof. Ph.D. Mislav Ante Omazić as Chair
Ph.D. Željko Lovrinčević as Vice-Chair
Ivana Radeljak Novaković as a Member
By the resolution of the Bank’s General Assembly on May
10, 2021, external experts Ivana Radeljak Novaković and
Željko Lovrinčević were appointed to the Audit Committee,
with the latter fulfilling the independence requirement
stipulated by applicable regulations. To meet the statutory
minimum number of Audit Committee members as required
under Article 65, Paragraph 3 of the Audit Act ("Official
Gazette" No. 127/2017, 27/2024, 85/2024, and 145/2024), the
Banks Supervisory Board, by its decision on August 13, 2021,
appointed Mislav Ante Omazić, an independent member of
the Supervisory Board, as a member of the Audit Committee.
In its current composition, two members, Mislav Ante Omazić
and Željko Lovriević, fulfill the independence criteria in rela-
tion to the Bank, ensuring the committee's operations comply
with relevant regulations.
The Audit Committee convened for eleven regular meet-
ings in 2024, achieving full attendance across all sessions.
The attendance record for the Audit Committee meetings in
2024 is detailed in the table below:
7070
Annual Report of HPB Group
Additionally, the committee rendered nine decisions
outside of meetings via email, addressing matters requiring
urgent resolution.
The committee's deliberations spanned areas under its
jurisdiction, adhering to the Credit Institutions Act, the Audit
Act, the Public Sector Internal Control System Act, and EU
Regulation No. 537/2014, ensuring comprehensive oversight
and governance.
2024 Audit Committee Report
Throughout 2024, the Bank's Audit Committee operated with
three members, with internal role changes occurring within
the committee over the year.
Following mutual agreement among the Audit Committee
members and based on the committee’s decisions on the
election of the Chair and Vice-Chair, from January 1 to
August 27, 2024, Željko Lovrinčević served as Chair, Mislav
Ante Omazić as Vice-Chair, and Ivana Radeljak Novaković
as a Member. From August 28 to December 31, 2024, the
committee underwent role adjustments, with Mislav Ante
Omazić assuming the role of Chair, Željko Lovrinčević serving
as Vice-Chair, and Ivana Radeljak Novaković continuing as a
Member.
In 2024, the Audit Committee convened 11 regular meet-
ings, deliberating and making decisions within its mandated
scope and responsibilities as defined by its founding decision
and Rules of Procedure. Beyond its scheduled sessions, the
committee also rendered nine decisions via email, address-
ing matters requiring urgent resolution.
As part of its responsibilities, the Audit Committee
supported the Supervisory Board in fulfilling its oversight
duties, specifically by monitoring the effectiveness of the
internal control system and risk management framework
related to financial reporting. In this capacity, the committee
supervised the financial reporting process by analyzing and
reviewing financial statements on a quarterly and annual
basis, ensuring the integrity of the Bank's financial informa-
tion, as well as the accuracy and consistency of accounting
methods applied, including consolidation criteria for HPB
Group’s financial statements.
The committee also oversaw the external audit process,
tracking the execution and status of the external audit plan. It
reported to the Supervisory Board on the results of the stat-
utory audit, following thorough discussions and analyses of
the certified auditor’s report. This included evaluations of key
audit findings and assessments of the Bank’s collaboration
with external auditors. Representatives of the external auditor
appointed for the Bank and HPB Group’s financial statement
audit attended three of the Audit Committee’s meetings.
Additionally, the Audit Committee carried out the selection
process for the external auditor responsible for auditing the
Bank and HPB Group’s financial statements and verifying
the sustainability report for 2024. The committee fulfilled its
mandate by providing recommendations to the Supervisory
Board regarding the selection of the auditor, engagement
conditions, and appointment terms, following a comprehen-
sive review of the auditor’s independence, objectivity, and
remuneration.
In overseeing the efficiency of the internal audit system,
the Audit Committee reviewed the annual internal audit plan
and periodic reports, as well as all significant issues within
this domain.
The Chair of the Audit Committee regularly reported to the
Supervisory Board on the committee’s activities, key issues
discussed, and conclusions reached, ensuring the commit-
tee’s continued independence and autonomy in executing
its duties. Additionally, outside of its regular sessions, the
committee rendered seven decisions via email in situations
requiring prompt resolution within its jurisdiction.
Discussions at the Risk Committee meetings addressed
topics within its scope of responsibility, in accordance with
the Credit Institutions Act and its associated regulatory
provisions.
Member of the
Risk Committee
Total number of sessions
Attendance at sessions
Number of sessions %
Marijana Vuraić Kudeljan
7
7/7 100,00
Marijana Miličević 7/7 100,00
Mislav Ante Omaz 7/7 100,00
Risk Committee
Throughout 2024, the Risk Committee operated with three
members:
Marijana Vuraić Kudeljan, M.Sc., Chair
Marijana Miličević, M.Sc. in Economics, Member
Prof. Ph.D. Mislav Ante Omazić, Member
The Risk Committee held seven regular meetings in 2024,
with all members in attendance. The attendance at the Risk
Committee meetings in 2024 is detailed in the table below:
7171
Additionally, outside of its regular sessions, the committee
rendered seven decisions via email in situations requiring
prompt resolution within its jurisdiction.
Discussions at the Risk Committee meetings addressed
topics within its scope of responsibility, in accordance with
the Credit Institutions Act and its associated regulatory
provisions.
2024 Risk Committee Report
Throughout 2024, the Risk Committee operated with three
members: Marijana Vuraić Kudeljan as Chair, Marijana
Miličević as a Member, and Mislav Ante Omazić as a Member.
The Risk Committee held seven regular meetings in 2024,
with all members in attendance. Additionally, outside of its
regular sessions, the committee rendered seven decisions
via email in situations requiring prompt resolution within its
jurisdiction. Discussions at the Risk Committee meetings
addressed topics within its scope of responsibility, in accord-
ance with the Credit Institutions Act and its associated regu-
latory provisions.
Tijekom In 2024, the Risk Committee continued to support
the Supervisory Board in fulfilling its strategic supervisory
responsibilities, particularly in defining an effective risk appe-
tite framework in alignment with the Bank’s business strat-
egy, risk management policy, corporate culture, and values.
Special emphasis was placed on the efficient monitoring of
risks and the overall risk management framework within the
Bank.
Within its scope of duties and responsibilities, the Risk
Committee reviewed regular reports on risk management and
control, analyzing the implementation of capital management
strategies and all key risks, including liquidity risk, market
risks, credit risk, operational risk, and reputation risk.
The committee assessed the adequacy of these strat-
egies in relation to the approved risk appetite and overall
risk management approach. Additionally, the committee
conducted a general assessment of environmental risks, a
method through which the Bank aims to establish sustainabil-
ity objectives within the environmental segment. This process
involved evaluating environmental factors, their correlation
with the Bank’s business model and interdependencies, iden-
tifying risks that may arise from these factors, and defining
material topics for further strategic activities.
The Risk Committee reviewed and approved the 2024
work plans for the Risk Control Function, the Compliance
Monitoring Function, and the Anti-Money Laundering and
Counter-Terrorist Financing Division, as well as their regu-
lar reports. Meetings dedicated to discussing annual plans
and reports were attended by individuals responsible for the
respective control functions, including the designated officer
for anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing.
Member of the
Remuneration Committee
Total number of sessions
Attendance at sessions
Number of sessions %
Marijana Miličević
5
5/5 100.00
Marijana Vuraić Kudeljan 5/5 100.00
Mislav Ante Omaz 5/5 100.00
Remuneration Committee
Throughout 2024, the Remuneration Committee operated
with three members:
M.Sc. in Economics Marijana Miličević, Chair
M.Sc. Marijana Vuraić Kudeljan, Member
Prof. Ph.D. Mislav Ante Omazić, Member
The Committee held five regular meetings in 2024, with
full attendance from all members. The attendance at the 2024
Remuneration Committee meetings is detailed in the table
below:
Additionally, it made 24 decisions outside of meetings
via email in cases requiring urgent resolutions within its
jurisdiction.
Discussions at the Remuneration Committee meetings
focused on matters within its mandate, in accordance with
the Credit Institutions Act and its implementing regulations.
2024 Remuneration Committee Report
Odbor Throughout 2024, the Remuneration Committee
operated with three members: Marijana Milević as Chair,
Marijana Vuraić Kudeljan as a Member, and Mislav Ante
Omazić as a Member.
7272
Annual Report of HPB Group
The Committee held five regular meetings in 2024, with
full attendance from all members. Additionally, it made 24
decisions outside of meetings via email in cases requiring
urgent resolutions within its jurisdiction. Discussions at the
Remuneration Committee meetings focused on matters
within its mandate, in accordance with the Credit Institutions
Act and its implementing regulations.
In 2024, the Remuneration Committee continued to
support the Supervisory Board in reviewing and analyzing
the principles of the Bank's and HPB Group’s Remuneration
Policy. The Committee monitored the implementation of
remuneration rules by assessing procedures and practices
related to remuneration within the Bank and its subsidiar-
ies, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements and
performance management policies.
Amid regulatory changes, the Committee reviewed and
issued a positive opinion on the updated provisions of the
Remuneration Policy for Management Board and Supervisory
Board members before its final approval by the General
Assembly on August 29, 2024.
In fulfilling its duties, the Committee regularly reviewed
reports on the implementation of the remuneration policy, the
achievement of objectives, key performance indicators (KPIs),
benchmark values, and the weighting of KPIs for 2023, along
with their allocation for 2024. Additionally, the Committee over-
saw the identification of employees with a significant impact
on the HPB Group's risk profile, reviewed the Remuneration
Report for the Management Board and Supervisory Board
members, and considered other proposals and topics related
to remuneration within the Supervisory Board’s purview.
Member of the Nomination
Committee
Total number of sessions
Attendance at sessions
Number of sessions %
Marijana Miličević
2
2/2 100.00
Marijana Vuraić Kudeljan 2/2 100.00
Mislav Ante Omaz 2/2 100.00
Nomination Committee
Throughout 2024, the Nominations Committee operated with
three members:
M.Sc. in Economics Marijana Miličević, Chair
M.Sc. Marijana Vuraić Kudeljan, Member
prof. Ph.D. Mislav Ante Omazić, Member.
The Committee convened for two regular meetings with
full attendance by all members. The attendance at the 2024
Nomination Committee meetings is detailed in the table
below:
Discussions during these meetings addressed topics
within the Committee’s mandate, in accordance with the
Credit Institutions Act and its implementing regulations.
2024 Nomination Committee Report
Throughout 2024, the Nomination Committee operated with
three members: Marijana Miličević as Chair, Marijana Vuraić
Kudeljan as a Member, and Mislav Ante Omazić as a Member.
The Committee held two regular meetings in 2024, with
full attendance from all members. Discussions during these
meetings addressed topics within the Committee’s mandate,
in accordance with the Credit Institutions Act and its imple-
menting regulations.
In 2024, the Nomination Committee continued to fulfill its
role in evaluating the suitability of members of the Supervisory
Board, the Management Board, and key function holders. The
Committee conducted regular annual suitability assessments,
ensuring compliance with statutory regulations, subordinate
legislation, and the Bank’s internal policies governing suita-
bility evaluations.
To ensure continuity in decision-making and the effective
functioning of the Management Board, the Committee, in
accordance with the Banks Management Board Succession
Plan and corporate governance best practices, reviewed
and approved the selection of deputies/successors for
Management Board members. This process was carried out
in consultation with the President of the Supervisory Board
and the President of the Management Board, reinforcing the
Bank’s commitment to structured and strategic leadership
planning.
7373
Member of the ESG
Committee
Total number of sessions
Attendance at sessions
Number of sessions %
Mislav Ante Omaz
5
5/5 100.00
Marijana Miličević 5/5 100.00
Marijana Vuraić Kudeljan 5/5 100.00
ESG Committee
Throughout 2024, the ESG Committee operated with three
members:
prof. Ph.D. Mislav Ante Omazić, Chair,
M.Sc. in Economics Marijana Miličević, Member
Marijana Vuraić Kudeljan M.Sc., Member
The Committee convened five regular meetings with full
attendance. The attendance at the ESG Committee meetings
in 2024 is detailed in the table below:
Additionally, it made decisions via email on one occasion
to address urgent matters within its purview.
The Committee's discussions focused on managing
environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors and
standardizing processes related to implementing ESG risks
into business operations in accordance with the overarching
corporate governance framework.
2024 ESG Committee Report
Throughout 2024, the ESG Committee operated with three
members: Mislav Ante Omazić as Chair, with Marijana
Miličević and Marijana Vuraić Kudeljan serving as Members.
The Committee held five regular meetings in 2024, with
full attendance from all members. In addition to these meet-
ings, the Committee made one decision via email to address
an urgent matter within its scope. Discussions during these
sessions focused on managing environmental, social, and
governance (ESG) factors, as well as standardizing processes
for integrating ESG risks into business operations in align-
ment with the broader corporate governance framework.
In 2024, the ESG Committee played a key role in over-
seeing the Banks ESG strategy and aligning its policies with
evolving regulatory requirements. One of the key milestones
achieved was the approval of the HPB Group Sustainability
Report for 2023, prepared in accordance with the Global
Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines.
In pursuit of compliance with European and national legis-
lative frameworks for achieving carbon neutrality by 2050,
the Committee reviewed and approved the Banks Climate
Strategy until 2050 and the Transition Plan for a Low-Carbon
Economy by 2030. These documents define short, medium,
and long-term key performance indicators (KPIs), specific
actions and steps required for their achievement, resource
allocations, as well as roles and responsibilities in implement-
ing the Climate Strategy.
Given the growing regulatory expectations, the Committee
also reviewed and approved the Banks Methodology for
Calculating Taxonomy Indicators, as well as updated versions
of the Sustainability Reporting Policy, the HPB Group Code of
Ethics, and the Bank’s Anti-Corruption Policy.
Management Board
- Composition and Role
The powers, duties, and responsibilities of the Management
Board in managing the Banks operations, as well as in repre-
senting and acting on behalf of the Bank, are defined by the
Companies Act, the Credit Institutions Act, the Decision on
the Governance System, the Bank’s Articles of Association,
and the Rules of Procedure of the Management Board.
In line with business process requirements, the
Management Board establishes standing and ad hoc commit-
tees. The Banks standing committees include the Credit
Committee, the Asset and Liability Management Committee,
the Operational Risk Management Committee, and the
Change and Project Management Committee.
From January 1 to December 31, 2024, the Management
Board operated with five members:
M.Sc. Marko Badurina, President of the Management
Board
Ivan Soldo, Member of the Management Board
Anto Mihaljević, Member of the Management Board
Ph.D. Tadija Vrdoljak, Member of the Management
Board
Josip Majher, Member of the Management Board.
All members of the Management Board are employed by
the Bank on a full-time basis and do not hold shares in the
Bank.
7474
Annual Report of HPB Group
Diversity Policy for Members of the
Management Board and Supervisory
Board
The Diversity Policy for members of the Management Board
and Supervisory Board, adopted by the General Assembly
of the Bank, aims to establish the necessary standards that
ensure diversity and gender representation within the Bank’s
governing and supervisory bodies.
The target level of representation for the currently under-
represented genderwomenin the Bank’s governing body
is set at a minimum of 33.3%, with the goal of achieving this
target over a five-year period from 2021 to 2026. At present,
this target has been met at the overall governing body level.
As of the reporting period, the Supervisory Board is
composed of two women and one man, resulting in a female
representation of 66.7%, which surpasses the minimum
target of 30% female representation in the Supervisory Board.
Conversely, the Management Board, consisting of the
Chairman and four members, does not currently meet the
gender diversity criteria, as female representation stands
at 0%, which is below the long-term target of at least 20%
female participation in the Management Board.
Throughout 2024, the Supervisory Board and Management
Board maintained a balanced composition in terms of skills,
experience, competencies, and age, as reflected in the biog-
raphies of Board members published on the Banks website
(www.hpb.hr). This balance was further affirmed by the
Croatian National Bank, which, in granting its prior approval
for specific appointments, considered the positive results of
the suitability assessments, conducted on both an individual
and collective basis for the members of both bodies.
Acknowledging the significance of fostering diversity and
preventing discrimination within the workplace and recruit-
ment processes, the Bank boasts a commendably high
proportion of women in key management roles (as elaborated
in the section on Human Resources Management in Hrvatska
poštanska banka). This demonstrates an ongoing commit-
ment to enhancing inclusiveness and ensuring a discrimina-
tion-free environment across all levels of Bank management.
Overview of Diversity Policy
Aligned with its Ethical Code, the Bank values and respects
natural and cultural differences among individuals. All employ-
ees are treated equally, regardless of gender, age, nationality,
ethnicity, religion, language, socioeconomic background, or
any other potential basis for discrimination. In line with this
commitment, the General Assembly of the Bank adopted
the Diversity Policy for Members of the Management Board
and Supervisory Board in 2021, ensuring a non-discrimina-
tory selection process for these governing bodies and other
key management positions. When appointing Management
Board members, Supervisory Board members, and other key
executives, the Bank does not discriminate based on gender,
age, or any other factor. The Bank maintains a relatively
high representation of women in key management positions,
along with individuals from different age groups, educational
backgrounds, expertise, and professional experiences. This
approach supports the Bank’s diversity strategy, which is
based on enhancing inclusivity in corporate governance and
promoting equal career advancement opportunities at all
levels, regardless of gender.
With regard to employee remuneration and working condi-
tions, the Bank’s management actively fosters a balance
between professional and private life, aiming to create a
healthy and supportive work environment that ensures equal
opportunities for both genders. All employees have the same
potential for professional success, with career progression
based solely on individual performance and achievements.
The collective experience of the Banks key management
team is built on a well-balanced mix of knowledge and skills,
ensuring that all functions are effectively managed and that
the Bank’s strategic objectives are successfully achieved.
No.
during
2020
Proportion
during
2020
No.
during
2021
Proportion
during
2021
No.
during
2022
Proportion
during
2022
No.
during
2023
Proportion
during
2023
No.
during
2024
Proportion
during
2024
Men
20 5 7.15% 17 54.83% 14 53.85% 20 55.55% 17 44.74%
Women
15 42.85% 14 4 5.17% 12 46.15% 16 44.45% 21 55.26%
Gender Composition of the Bank's Key Management from 2020 to 2024:
7575
7676
Annual Report of HPB Group
PROFIT
CENTER
OPERATING
BUSINESS
SUPPORT
RISK, COLLECTION
AND FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT
PROFESSIONAL
SUPPORT TO THE
MANAGEMENT
BOARD
LEGEND:
Internal Audit
Office
Organization and
Project Management
Office
Marketing Office
Human Resources
Division
Legal Affairs
Office
Assets and Liabilities
Office
Strategic Development
Office
SUPERVISORY
BOARD
MANAGEMENT
BOARD
Digitalization Office
Audit
Committee
Renumeration
Committee
Nomination
Committee
Risk
Committee
ESG
Committee
Office of the
Management Board
Compliance
Division
Corporate Security
Division
Procurement and Asset
Management Office
Service Quality
Office
Service Model and
Salesforce Development
Office
ESG Office
Large Corporates
and Public Sector
SME
Retail
Financial Markets
Products and Process
Delivery
Direct Banking
IT
Business Support
Collection
Strategic Risk
and Risk Control
Retail Credit
Risk
Financije
Corporate Credit
Risk
Finance
Hrvatska poštanska banka
Organizational Structure
The Bank's operations are organizationally structured through 28 units - 16 divisions and 12 offices, as outlined below:
7777
The Bank's organizational units are divided into four funda-
mental business areas:
1. Management Support,
2. Profit Centre,
3. Business Support,
4. Risk Management, Collections, and Finance.
Each business segment functionally and technologically
integrates certain organizational units of the Bank to enhance
the efficiency of management and organization of the Bank's
activities.
1. The Management Support segment involves task groups
designed to offer specialized support to the Management
Board in reaching business goals and in the governance and
administration of the Bank.
Management Support includes the following divisions and
offices:
Internal Audit Office
Office of the Management Board
Compliance division,
Organization and Project Management Office,
Human Resources Division,
Marketing Office,
Corporate Security Division,
Service Quality Office,
Legal Affairs Office,
Procurement and Asset Management Office,
Assets and Liabilities Office,
Strategic Development Office,
Service Model and Salesforce Development Office,
Sustainability Office,
Digitalization Office.
Internal Audit Office functions as the Bank's unit responsi-
ble for evaluating the effectiveness of internal controls, risk
management processes, compliance functions, and auditing
the IT systems.
Office of the Management Board serves as an organiza-
tional unit offering support to the Bank's standing committees
and bodies, while also facilitating expert guidance in manag-
ing the corporate communications of the Bank and its group
entities.
Compliance division is tasked with aligning the Bank's
activities with regulatory standards, safeguarding data
privacy, administering fraud prevention efforts, and execut-
ing protocols for anti-money laundering and combating the
financing of terrorism.
Organization and Project Management Office is tasked
with analyzing and enhancing the Bank's organizational
structure and business processes, alongside managing vari-
ous projects.
Human Resources Division is charged with recruitment,
employee development, fostering employee growth and
organizational capabilities, shaping and applying perfor-
mance management and remuneration policies, managing
employment relations, and overseeing the rights and obliga-
tions emanating from employment contracts.
Marketing Office is responsible for crafting and executing
marketing and promotional strategies for the Bank.
Corporate Security Division ensures the security of the
Bank's information infrastructure, as well as the safety of its
personnel and assets.
Service Quality Office focuses on enhancing customer
service quality by conducting regular satisfaction surveys and
research, aiming to suggest service improvements based on
feedback.
Legal Affairs Office offers comprehensive legal support
across all organizational units within the Bank.
Procurement and Asset Management Office oversees the
procurement of goods and services, handles general and
record-keeping affairs, manages the Bank's ongoing and
investment maintenance, and controls assets acquired in lieu
of unpaid claims.
Assets and Liabilities Office is tasked with balancing the
Bank's assets and liabilities, managing currency exposures,
market risks, and liquidity risks.
Strategic Development Office is charged with steering the
Bank and the HPB Group's business development, oversee-
ing the strategic planning process, and ensuring the strategic
objectives are effectively met.
Service Model and Salesforce Development Office
supports the enhancement and development of the Bank's
service delivery model and sales team, focusing on improv-
ing interactions and transactions with individuals and SMEs.
Sustainability Office is dedicated to integrating environ-
mental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into
the Bank's business practices, aiming to align operations with
sustainable development goals.
Digitalization Office is responsible for formulating and
implementing the Bank's digital strategy, driving the digital
transformation efforts to modernize and enhance banking
operations and customer experiences.
2. Profit Centre encompasses interconnected task groups
structured into organizational divisions where all of the Bank's
products and services are sold.
7878
Annual Report of HPB Group
This area includes:
Retail Division,
SME Division,
Large Corporates and Public Sector Division,
Financial Markets Division.
Retail Division operates as a key organizational unit within
the Bank, dedicated to offering a comprehensive suite of
banking and financial services to individual clients. It oversees
the coordination of regional consumer centres and integrates
the services of both Bank and Croatian Post d.d. (HP) as
pivotal distribution networks. This division is also responsible
for centrally overseeing all collaborative operations with HP,
ensuring seamless service delivery and maximizing customer
reach.
SME Division forms strategic business relationships with the
Bank's SME clients, conducting its operations on the foun-
dation of market-driven principles. This division focuses on
tailoring banking and financial solutions to meet the unique
needs of small and medium-sized businesses.
Large Corporates and Public Sector Division is a key
organizational unit of the Bank dedicated to developing and
maintaining business relationships with clients in the realms
of large corporations and the public sector. This division
operates under market-based principles, ensuring tailored
banking and financial services that align with the specific
needs and challenges of larger enterprises and governmental
entities.
Financial Markets Division acts as a vital segment of
the Bank, dedicated to the trading of financial instruments
under the Bank's umbrella, ensuring liquidity and the bank's
currency management. This division also provides a suite of
investment services and performs investment activities and
related ancillary services, both for and on behalf of the Bank's
clientele, within the framework of the Bank's operational
spectrum.
3. Business Support area integrates a series of task groups
structured into organizational units dedicated to facilitating
the sales of products and services as well as bolstering the
Bank's comprehensive operational framework.
Business Support area comprises:
Product and Delivery Process Division,
Direct Banking Division,
Business Support Division,
IT Division
Product and Delivery Process Division is tasked with
optimizing processes, products, and services to align with
customer requirements and achieve the Bank's business and
sales objectives.
Direct Banking Division oversees the seamless function-
ality and expansion of all direct banking channels, including
WEB, mBanking and eBanking, to distribute the Bank's and
its group's products and services. This division also manages
card-related operations, such as ATMs and POS systems.
Business Support Division delivers essential operational
backing to the revenue-generating sections of the Bank,
overseeing both domestic and foreign payment processing.
Additionally, this division is tasked with cash management
and ensuring the Bank and Croatian Post (HP) branches are
adequately stocked with cash for daily transactions.
IT Division provides comprehensive IT support across all
segments of the Bank, ensuring robust, secure, and efficient
technological infrastructure and services.
4. Risk Management, Collections, and Finance area
integrates task clusters within organizational units dedicated
to overseeing risk management, collection of the Bank's
receivables, and steering financial operations.
This area includes:
Retail Credit Risk Management Division,
Corporate Credit Risk Management Division,
Strategic Risk Management and Risk Control Division,
Collection Division,
Finance Division.
Retail Credit Risk Management Division serves as a key
organizational unit within the Bank, specializing in the risk
assessment function. It oversees the evaluation of individual
clients' creditworthiness and and integrates credit risk evalu-
ations into the consumer lending approval process.
Corporate Credit Risk Management Division functions
as an essential organizational unit of the Bank, dedicated to
the risk assessment function. It manages the assessment of
corporate clients' creditworthiness and integrates credit risk
evaluations into the business lending approval process.
Strategic Risk Management and Risk Control Division
functions as a key organizational unit of the Bank, tasked
with overseeing strategic risks. This division is charged with
the comprehensive analysis and management of various
risk types that currently affect or could potentially impact the
Bank's operations. Its core objective is to minimize exposure
to diverse risks, thereby bolstering the Bank's operational
stability and effectiveness.
Collection Division operates as a vital section within the
Bank, responsible for overseeing debt restructuring initiatives
as well as initiating and managing early and forced collection
processes.
Finance Division functions as a key unit within the Bank,
managing its accounting framework, executing mandatory
reporting duties, financial oversight, and the enhancement of
the Bank’s management reporting system.
7979
8080
Annual Report of HPB Group
HPB Invest Ltd.
HPB HPB Invest Ltd. (hereinafter "the Company") was
established to specialize in the formation and manage-
ment of UCITS (Undertakings for Collective Investment in
Transferable Securities) funds. As of December 31, 2024, the
Company manages six open-ended mutual funds available
for public investment: HPB Short-Term Bond Fund, HPB
Bond Fund, HPB Bond Plus Fund, HPB Global Fund, HPB
Equity Fund, and HPB Fokus 2026 Fund.
The total assets under management across these publicly
offered investment funds amounted to EUR 57.2 million as of
December 31, 2024 (2023: EUR 44.2 million). The average
assets based on month-end balances for 2024 stood at EUR
47.6 million, compared to EUR 48.3 million in the previous
year.
Following a stable and largely positive 2023, finan-
cial markets in 2024 continued their upward trajectory,
generating stable and favorable returns. Consequently,
UCITS fund assets experienced steady growth throughout
most of the year, particularly in the second half. Interest rates
declined as expected, driven by easing inflationary pres-
sures, while robust corporate earnings further boosted asset
valuations, positively impacting fund performance. However,
unexpected late-year inflationary concerns momentarily
dampened investor confidence regarding further interest rate
reductions, triggering a moderate correction in bond prices.
Despite this, 2024 remains a highly successful year for UCITS
fund performance.
During the year, the Company completed the merger of
the HPB Shor t-Term Euro Bond Fund into the HPB Short-Term
Bond Fund, with the latter continuing to operate. Additionally,
HPB Invest launched a new fund, HPB Fokus 2026, marking
the Company’s first newly introduced fund in nearly six years.
HPB Invest was honored with an award from the Association of Investment and Pension Funds of the Croatian Chamber of
Commerce (HGK) for HPB Bond Plus Fund, recognized as the best-performing fund in Croatia in 2023 within the conservative
mixed fund category.
As of December 31, 2024, HPB Invest's market share stood at 1.77%, reflecting a marginal decrease from the 1.93%
recorded at the end of the previous year.
At the close of 2024, the Company employed 11 staff members.
Subsidiary Operations Overview
As of December 31, 2024, the net assets under management per fund are as follows:
* Yield for HPB Fokus 2026 Fund refers to the period from its inception on November 29, 2024, to year-end.
Fond Assets under management
EUR '000
Annual Yield as of
31 Dec 2024
HPB Equity Fund 6,598 25.92%
HPB Global Fund 14,874 14.89%
HPB Short-Term Bond Fund 7,02 9 2.67%
HPB Bond Fund 21,962 2.90%
HPB Fokus 2026 Fund 1,095 *-0.37%
HPB Bond Plus Fund 5,673 3.88%
Total 57,231 ---
8181
Development Strategy
HPB HPB Invest Ltd., a dedicated UCITS fund manage-
ment company, remains committed to professional asset
management and delivering high-quality service to ensure
the preservation and sustainable growth of clients' financial
assets. By continuously investing in the companys devel-
opment—through professional, personnel, organizational,
and technological advancements, alongside increasingly
stringent legal and regulatory complianceHPB Invest Ltd.
aims to provide an attractive portfolio of funds and investment
products. These offerings, backed by expert management
and competitive returns, are designed to meet the diverse
needs of investors based on their investment objectives, time
horizon, and risk appetite.
Risk Management Overview
The Company closely monitors and evaluates key risk cate-
gories, including credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk,
conflict of interest risk, and reputational risk. Together, these
risks define the overall risk profile of the Company.
Adhering to a cautious asset management strategy, the
Company solely invests in conservative instruments, such as
bank deposits, debt securities, money market instruments,
and cash funds. This strategy positions the Company's risk
stance as low, classified as level 1.
As of the reporting date, the company had no significant
exposure to market or liquidity risk. Its primary exposure to
credit risk arises from the fair value of financial instruments,
with positive valuations reflected in the statement of financial
position.
The Company encounters operational risk as an inherent
aspect of its day-to-day activities. To effectively manage this
risk, it implements a structured approach by providing quar-
terly updates to the Company's Management on incidents
that qualify as operational risks.
The main risks affecting regular business operations
include the potential decline in assets under management due
to client withdrawals and the risk of asset value depreciation.
To mitigate these risks and enhance its operational
integrity, the Company heavily invests in a robust internal
control system. This system is pivotal in ensuring operational
effectiveness, adherence to legal and regulatory standards,
and the timely recognition and mitigation of risks facing the
Company.
8282
Annual Report of HPB Group
HPB-nekretnine Ltd.
HPB-Nekretnine Ltd. (hereafter referred to as "the Company")
is a real estate-focused entity, established in August 2005,
and is wholly owned by HPB plc. The Company’s share
capital amounts to EUR 631,866.75 (equivalent to HRK
4,760,800.00, converted at the fixed exchange rate of 1 EUR
= 7.53450 HRK), which has been fully paid in.
The Company's core business activities include (1) real
estate valuation and related engineering services such as
financial supervision, (2) real estate advisory and brokerage
services, (3) energy certification, and (4) real estate manage-
ment and operations. As of December 31, 2024, the Company
employed 14 staff members.
At the end of the reporting period, HPB-Nekretnine Ltd.
held total assets of EUR 955,202.76, while recording a loss
of EUR 29,991.34 in 2024 due to a one-time provision for
legal proceedings. The Company achieved its highest-ever
revenue from external clients (those not affiliated with HPB
Group) since its establishment.
At the close of 2024, the Company employed 14 staff
members.
Development Strategy
Going forward, the focus will be on enhancing operational
efficiency and service quality for clients of Hrvatska ptan-
ska banka plc., while expanding the scope of services
related to the analysis of energy and environmental impacts
of projects and properties. By further digitalizing its opera-
tions, the Company aims to improve efficiency and transpar-
ency, thereby enhancing productivity at both the employee
and company-wide level. Additionally, through a proactive
approach toward external clients, the Company plans to
continue increasing the share of external clients in its total
revenue.
Risk Management Overview
The principal financial risks faced by the Company are market
risk and liquidity risk. Market risk arises from the unpredictable
demand for the Company’s specialized services, influenced
by real estate market volatility due to factors such as inflation,
rising costs of energy, increasing interest rates on bank loans,
and adverse global political conditions. This encompasses
challenges related to lessees’ payment defaults and potential
declines in demand for property valuation services, inherently
linked to liquidity risk given the significant service component
in the Company’s offerings. The Company adheres to risk
management practices defined by Hrvatska poštanska banka
plc. to navigate these uncertainties.
The Company also owns a portion of a commercial
property in Vinkovci, consisting of multiple office spaces.
This investment carries an operational risk, as it represents
a 267/900 ownership share in a commercial building with a
total area of approximately 10,000 m², which is in suboptimal
structural condition. To mitigate this risk and maximize asset
utilization, the Company regularly publishes public tenders for
leasing and selling these office spaces, with the objective of
commercializing as many units as possible.
8383
84
Sustainability Report
Sustainability Report
85
86
Sustainability Report
Contents of Sustainability Report
About This Sustainability Report ...............................88
Scope of Sustainability Reporting .................................88
Reporting Period and Timeframe ..................................88
Sustainability Reporting Frameworks and Standards ......88
Revisions and Updates Since the Last Report ................89
Data Accuracy and Reliability .......................................89
Report Approval, Validation, and Assurance ................89
Forewords ........................................................................................ 90
Foreword by the Chairman of the
ESG Committee of the Supervisory Board ...................91
Foreword by the President of the Management Board .91
Sustainability as a Core Pillar of Responsible
Development .................................................................... 93
ESG Governance and Management Framework .......... 93
Our Commitment to Sustainability Principles ................94
Embedding Sustainability in Our Value Chain ..............95
Engaging with Our Stakeholders ................................. 96
Driving Sustainability Through Initiatives
and Strategic Memberships ...........................................98
Awards and Recognitions for Excellence
in Business and Social Impact .....................................99
Alignment with ISO 26000:2020 Sustainability
Guidelines ......................................................................99
Sustainability Governance and Oversight ................... 101
Corporate Governance ................................................ 101
ESG Committee ...........................................................102
Appointment Process of the Governing Body ............. 102
Diversity of the Governing Body ..................................103
Remuneration Policy ...................................................103
Professional Training and Capacity Building ...............104
Three Lines of Defense Model ....................................104
Sustainability Office .....................................................105
Strategic Priorities for 2024 ......................................... 105
Sustainable and Responsible Banking ......................... 109
Sustainable Financing ................................................109
Taxonomy Indicators ............................................109
Incentive-Based Financing ................................... 119
ESG Questionnaire for Customers........................ 121
Sustainable Investment ..............................................122
Principles for Responsible Banking (PRB) ..................123
Double Materiality Assessment .................................... 127
Impact Materiality .......................................................127
Financial Materiality .....................................................130
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY:
Our Adaptation to Climate Change ............................ 139
Climate Transition Plan and Emission Reduction
Strategy ........................................................................139
Managing Environmental Risks .................................. 141
Environmental Risk Impact Assessment............... 141
Materiality of Environmental Risks
in Banking Operations ........................................... 141
Greenhouse Gas Emissions .......................................143
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory for 2024 ... 143
Energy Efficiency and Sustainable
Resource Management .........................................146
Carbon Reduction Targets and
Emission Control Measures .................................. 147
SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY:
Driving Meaningful Social Impact .............................. 149
Our People and Organizational Culture ......................149
HPB Group Workforce Structure...........................150
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion for
Stronger Decision-Making..................................... 151
Fair Compensation and Equitable Pay Practices 152
Employee Learning, Training, and Development ..153
Work-Life Balance ................................................155
Health, Safety, and Employee Well-being .............155
Commitment to Human Rights
and Ethical Standards ...........................................156
Collective Bargaining and Employee
Representation .....................................................157
Strengthening Employee Engagement
and Workplace Dialogue .......................................157
Customer-Centric Approach .......................................158
Safeguarding Data Privacy and
Information Security ..............................................158
Inclusive Banking: Accessibility
and Service Availability .........................................159
Consumer Protection and Ethical Business
Practices ................................................................159
Enhancing Consumer Experience
and Engagement ...................................................160
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE:
Upholding the Highest Standards ............................... 163
Ethical Business Conduct and Compliance ...............163
Corporate Governance Policies and
Code of Conduct ...................................................163
Internal Control and Audit ......................................164
Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery Measures .........164
Reporting Irregularities/ Whistleblowing ...............165
Responsible Supplier Engagement ............................ 165
87
Scope of Sustainability
Reporting
To provide a comprehensive and transparent overview
of sustainability-related business activities, the 2024
Sustainability Report has been prepared on a consolidated
basis for the HPB Group. This report encompasses sustain-
ability management practices at Hrvatska poštanska banka
(HPB, the Bank), HPB Invest Ltd., and HPB-nekretnine Ltd.
As the third consolidated Sustainability Report issued by
the HPB Group, it delivers a holistic and stakeholder-oriented
approach, ensuring the availability of key sustainability infor-
mation for both the general public and key stakeholders.
The reported indicators span multiple value chain cate-
gories, incorporating data from relevant stakeholder groups,
subject to data availability.
Reporting Period and
Timeframe
This report presents a detailed account of the impacts, risks,
and opportunities associated with sustainability within the
HPB Group for the 2024 financial year, covering the period
from January 1 to December 31, 2024.
To ensure a structured assessment of sustainability
performance, reporting is classified into three distinct time-
frames: short-term, which covers a period of up to one year;
medium-term, which spans from one to five years; and long-
term, which refers to a period exceeding five years.
Sustainability Reporting
Frameworks and Standards
The content of this Sustainability Report is based on the
following regulatory requirements and sustainability reporting
guidelines:
Directive (EU) 2022/2464 of the European Parliament
and the Council of December 14, 2022, amending
Regulation (EU) No 537/2014, Directive 2004/109/
EC, Directive 2006/43/EC, and Directive 2013/34/
EU regarding corporate sustainability reporting
(Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, CSRD)
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772 of
July 31, 2023, supplementing Directive 2013/34/EU of
the European Parliament and the Council concerning
sustainability reporting standards
Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 of the European
Parliament and the Council of November 27, 2019,
on sustainability-related disclosures in the financial
services sector (Sustainable Finance Disclosure
Regulation, SFDR)
Regulation (EU) 2020/852 on establishing a frame-
work to facilitate sustainable investment, amending
Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 (EU Taxonomy Regulation)
and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU)
2021/2139 of June 4, 2021, supplementing Regulation
(EU) 2020/852 by setting technical screening criteria
to determine under which conditions an economic
activity is considered to significantly contribute to
climate change mitigation or adaptation, and whether
it causes significant harm to any other environmental
objective
Regulation (EU) 575/2013 of the European Parliament
and the Council of June 26, 2013, on prudential
requirements for credit institutions and investment
firms, amending Regulation (EU) 648/2012 (Capital
Requirements Regulation, CRR)
Guidelines issued by the European Banking Authority
(EBA) and the European Central Bank (ECB), specify-
ing disclosure requirements related to environmental,
social, and governance (ESG) risks
Accounting Act
Audit Act
Capital Market Act
Guidelines on benchmarking practices regarding
remuneration policies, gender pay gaps and approved
higher ratios under Directive 2013/36/EU (EBA/
GL/2022/06) of June 30, 2022.
Additionally, as part of this report, HPB Group provides
updates on its progress in implementing the six key Principles
for Responsible Banking (PRB), as required by its commit-
ment as a signatory to the UN Principles for Responsible
Banking (PRB) and a participant in the United Nations
Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI). The
report also outlines the Bank’s adherence to the ten princi-
ples of responsible business under the United Nations Global
Compact (UNGC), of which HPB Group has been a member
since 2007.
About This Sustainability Report
ESRS 2 (BP-1, BP-2)
PRB Principle 1
88
Sustainability Report
Revisions and Updates
Since the Last Report
The 2024 Sustainability Report has been prepared in accord-
ance with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards
(ESRS). While previous reports were aligned with the
internationally recognized Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
framework, this Report applies a different set of sustainability
reporting standards. However, every effort has been made to
ensure maximum content comparability between this Report
and the 2023 Sustainability Report.
Wherever possible, and subject to data availability and
differences in reporting frameworks, tables include compara-
tive data from the previous year.
Any methodological updates and corrections to previously
reported information are clearly disclosed and explained
throughout the 2024 Sustainability Report, ensuring full
transparency and consistency.
Data Accuracy and
Reliability
Ensuring the accuracy and quality of reported data is a key
priority. Due to limited direct-source availability, certain anal-
yses incorporate sector-wide averages obtained from publicly
accessible, reliable sources. As many data points are based
on projections, estimates, and third-party disclosures, the
potential for variations or discrepancies cannot be entirely
eliminated.
The availability of high-quality sustainability data
remains a major challenge, particularly in the assessment of
sustainability risks. This is further compounded by the lack
of standardized methodological guidelines and the fact that
many HPB Group clients are still in the process of aligning
with regulatory reporting requirements, limiting the availa-
bility of necessary data for financial institutions. To address
these challenges, we are actively refining and advancing our
methodologies in accordance with regulatory frameworks,
available data sources, and industry best practices.
This Report has been prepared using the best available
data at the time of publication and reflects our current under-
standing of regulatory requirements.
Throughout 2024, HPB Group has made significant
progress in preparing for the implementation of new ESRS
sustainability reporting standards, focusing on developing a
comprehensive data collection and management framework.
With the support of Finance in Motion GmbH, the investment
manager of the EFSE Fund, the Bank has successfully imple-
mented an advanced IT solution to enhance data governance,
automate calculations, improve transparency, and optimize
resource efficiency.
Report Approval, Validation,
and Assurance
The 2024 Sustainability Report has been reviewed, approved,
and signed by all members of the Management Board of HPB,
with the endorsement of the Supervisory Board and the Chief
Trade Union Representative.
To ensure credibility and transparency, the Report has
undergone an independent limited assurance engagement
conducted by the auditing firm BDO Croatia d.o.o.
Report Availability:
The HPB Group Sustainability
Report for 2024, along with all
previous reports, is available
in both Croatian and English
on the HPB website.
Contact:
Sustainability Office
Email: uop@hpb,hr
89
Forewords
90
Sustainability Report
Dear Stakeholders,
It is my pleasure to present the 2024 Sustainability Report, which,
for the first time, is fully integrated into the HPB Group Annual
Report and aligned with the European Sustainability Reporting
Standards (ESRS). This report is more than a reflection of our
progress, it represents our commitment to responsible banking,
sustainable growth, and creating long-term value for society.
In an era of climate change, social inequality, and rapid
technological transformation, the financial sector plays a crucial
role in shaping a more resilient, inclusive, and sustainable future.
As the largest domestically owned bank and one of the top five
financial institutions in Croatia, we recognize our responsibility to
lead by example, supporting our clients, employees, sharehold-
ers, and the wider community in navigating this transition.
At HPB, our mission is to create the conditions for a better
life in Croatia, which means strengthening climate resilience,
enabling a sustainable economic transition, and ensuring the
protection of natural resources. This report provides a transpar-
ent overview of the initiatives we have implemented, as well as
our strategic goals and commitments across key sustainability
areas.
Over the past year, we have taken significant steps to
deepen the integration of sustainability principles into our
business model. We have strengthened our environmental
risk assessment methodology, embedded climate-related risks
into our credit processes, and set clear climate targets, includ-
ing a commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. To
enhance our sustainability reporting capabilities, we have also
implemented an advanced IT solution for data management.
Beyond environmental sustainability, we continue to actively
promote social responsibility, expanding our financial literacy
programs, volunteering initiatives, and community support
efforts, while prioritizing the development and well-being of our
employees.
While we take pride in our achievements, we are also fully
aware that sustainable development is an ongoing journey,
one that requires collaboration, innovation, and decisive action.
Looking ahead, we remain committed to accelerating our impact,
continuously improving our practices, and driving meaningful
changes.
I would like to extend my heartfelt appreciation to our employ-
ees, customers, and partners for their trust and partnership.
Your engagement and support inspire us to push further, setting
even more ambitious goals in our pursuit of a sustainable future.
Sincerely,
Marko Badurina
President of the Management Board
Dear Stakeholders,
It is both an honor and a privilege to address you on behalf
of the ESG Committee of the Supervisory Board of Hrvatska
poštanska banka as we present the 2024 Sustainability Report,
an integral part of the HPB Group Annual Report. This report is
more than a summary of our sustainability efforts, it is a reflec-
tion of our commitment to responsible banking, long-term value
creation, and a sustainable future. As a financial institution that
proudly carries the name Hrvatska, we recognize our duty not
only to our stakeholders but also to the wider community, the
environment, and future generations.
U In an era where global challenges are reshaping industries,
the financial sector has a unique role to play, as both a driver and
an enabler of sustainable progress. At HPB, we fully embrace
this responsibility, ensuring that our strategies, investments, and
operations contribute to a greener, more inclusive, and resilient
economy. The ESG Committee and the Supervisory Board
remain steadfast in supporting the Banks vision, promoting
transparency, innovation, and long-term financial stability to
benefit not just our institution, but society as a whole.
Over the past year, HPB Group has taken bold steps in
advancing sustainability, integrating responsible business prac-
tices across all aspects of our operations. Through strategic initi-
atives and sound decision-making, we continue to strengthen
the Banks resilience, competitiveness, and leadership in
sustainable finance.
This Report serves not only as a testament to our achieve-
ments but also as a reaffirmation of our commitment to contin-
uous progress. I am confident that, through the collective
dedication of our Management Board, employees, clients, and
partners, we will accelerate our impact, setting even more ambi-
tious sustainability milestones in the years ahead.
I extend my deepest appreciation to the Management Board
and all HPB Group employees for their dedication and to you,
our stakeholders, for your unwavering trust and support. Your
engagement is essential in shaping a more sustainable and
responsible financial system, one that meets the needs of today
while safeguarding the future.
Sincerely,
Prof. PhD. Mislav Ante Omaz
Chairman of the ESG Committee of the Supervisory Board
Foreword by the President
of the Management Board
Foreword by the Chairman
of the ESG Committee of
the Supervisory Board
91
92
Sustainability Report
The core elements of HPB Group’s strategy and business
model, including market analysis, geographical presence,
product and service portfolio, value chain structure, distri-
bution channels, and key financial performance indicators,
are detailed in the sections Macroeconomic environment,
Business environment, Management Board Statement of
Condition of HPB p.l.c. and Development plan of Hrvatska
poštanska banka p.l.c., of the Annual Report.
Comprehensive information regarding the total workforce
and its structure is provided in the section Social sustaina-
bility - HPB Group Workforce Structure of the Sustainability
Report.
At HPB Group, sustainability is embedded in our long-
term strategy, serving as a fundamental pillar of our develop-
ment. By aligning our business operations with sustainable
economic growth, we strive to create value while ensuring
that the needs of future generations remain uncompromised.
Our approach is built on achieving a harmonized balance
between environmental, social, and governance (ESG)
factors, which underpins the realization of our strategic and
financial objectives.
We view sustainability as a continuous commitment, one
that demands ongoing assessment, risk management, and
value-driven opportunities. By maintaining proactive engage-
ment with key stakeholders, we ensure that our approach
remains transparent, accountable, and forward-looking.
Through this, we provide a comprehensive insight into our
actions, initiatives, and measurable progress in advancing
sustainable business practices.
ESG Governance and
Management Framework
The Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)
Management Policy (hereinafter referred to as the ESG
Policy) outlines HPB Group’s approach to sustainability
governance, ensuring the effective management of material
ESG topics relevant to the Group as a financial institution
and in compliance with regulatory requirements. Serving
as the foundational framework for sustainability, this Policy
is aligned with HPB Group’s strategic direction, establishing
principles, procedures, and processes for the integration of
ESG factors across all business segments and operations.
As a core pillar of the Banks operations, the ESG Policy
provides strategic guidance for business areas and activities
with environmental and social impact, defines our sustain-
ability objectives, and sets forth governance principles for
managing environmental, social, and corporate governance
matters.
This Policy is developed in accordance with key regulatory
frameworks, including the Paris Agreement, the European
Green Deal, the European Banking Authority (EBA)
Guidelines, and relevant European and national sustainability
reporting directives.
The ESG Policy provides a structured framework for
responsible and effective business practices, focusing on the
following key areas:
Energy Efficiency & Carbon Management Reducing
HPB Group’s carbon footprint by implementing ener-
gy-efficient practices across all business processes and
operations
ESG Risk Identification & Integration – Embedding ESG
risk assessment and categorization into all operational
and decision-making processes within HPB Group
Sustainable Finance & Capital Allocation Redirecting
capital towards sustainable investments, accelerating
the energy transition, and fostering responsible busi-
ness practices among clients, suppliers, and partners
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (DEI) – Promoting a diverse
and inclusive work environment, ensuring that all
employees feel valued and empowered, while fostering
talent development and transparent career progression
Corporate Governance & Ethical Leadership Upholding
the highest standards of governance, ensuring contin-
uous regulatory compliance, and aligning all business
processes and operations with best practices and the
Code of Ethics
Transparent & Compliant ESG Reporting Delivering
clear, reliable, and comprehensive disclosures on HPB
Group’s environmental, social, and governance perfor-
mance, in full alignment with regulatory requirements.
Sustainability As A Core Pillar
Of Responsible Development
ESRS 2 (BP-2, SBM-1, SBM-3)
PRB Principle 1
93
At HPB, we are committed to integrating sustainability prin-
ciples into our business strategy, corporate policies, and
stakeholder relationships to drive long-term value creation
and responsible growth. Our approach is built on the follow-
ing key commitments:
Delivering long-term value for all stakeholders –
Strengthening operational efficiency, supporting
economic development, and contributing to the well-be-
ing of society and the environment
Respecting human rights, fostering diversity, equity, and
inclusion Creating an inclusive and empowering work
environment where every employee has the opportunity
to reach their full potential
Minimizing environmental impact – Enhancing resource
efficiency in energy, water, and materials use, improving
waste management, promoting the circular economy,
and financing environmentally sustainable activities
Practicing responsible finance and integrating ESG risk
management Strengthening our approach to environ-
mental and climate risk management, supporting clients
in transitioning to sustainable business models, and
establishing clear standards for responsible financing
Ensuring full compliance with sustainability regulations
and legal obligations
Upholding ethical business conduct and strong corpo-
rate governance – Embedding integrity in sales and
marketing practices, ensuring data protection and infor-
mation security, and enforcing anti-corruption measures
Promoting transparency and accountability Providing
accurate, timely, and reliable disclosures on our environ-
mental and social impact, and aligning our sustainability
reporting with global standards.
Diversity and Non-Discrimination Principles
HPB Group is committed to cultivating an inclusive and
equitable workplace where individual differences are valued,
diversity is embraced, and discrimination is strictly prohibited.
Our Diversity and Non-Discrimination Principles ensure equal
access to professional training, career advancement, and
retraining opportunities, as well as fair treatment in employ-
ment conditions, social security, healthcare, labor rights, and
participation in employee representation bodies or unions.
As a signatory of the Diversity Charter, which advocates
for inclusive business practices, HPB Group recognizes
diversity as a fundamental value and a cornerstone of a
positive workplace culture. We are dedicated to fostering
an environment of respect, fairness, and equal opportunity,
where employment decisions are based solely on skills, quali-
fications, and professional merit, free from discrimination and
harassment.
Human and Child Rights Principles
HPB Group is committed to upholding the highest standards
in employment practices, working conditions, and child
protection, ensuring that every child has the right to a safe,
healthy, and secure future, a principle deeply embedded in
our corporate mission and sustainability strategy.
We strictly adhere to minimum age employment require-
ments, in full compliance with international labor standards
and national legislation, safeguarding children from exploita-
tion and potential risks. We fully recognize and respect chil-
dren’s rights, as outlined in the United Nations Convention on
the Rights of the Child, ensuring that every child, regardless
of background, status, or circumstances, has the right to life,
survival, development, and meaningful participation in society.
As part of our commitment to Human and Child Rights
Principles, HPB Group actively provides regular training to
employees on child protection and human rights, supports
local and national initiatives dedicated to child welfare and
protection, and collaborates with organizations and stake-
holders that advocate for children’s rights and well-being.
Sponsorship and Donation Principles
HPB Group’s approach to sponsorships and donations is
guided by the principles of transparency, integrity, excel-
lence, impartiality, and fairness, ensuring that all activities
are conducted ethically and responsibly. We are committed
to preventing conflicts of interest, complying with anti-money
laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF)
regulations, and maintaining a strong focus on efficiency,
effectiveness, and corporate social responsibility.
These commitments are embedded in our Sponsorship
and Donation Principles, which establish a clear, structured,
and accountable framework for the fair and transparent
allocation of funds, while safeguarding the Banks integrity,
reputation, and long-term sustainability, as well as that of the
applicants.
Our Commitment to Sustainability Principles
94
Sustainability Report
Embedding Sustainability in Our Value Chain
The 10 Principles of the UN Global Compact
As a signatory of the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC),
we are committed to upholding the ten principles of responsi-
ble business conduct, which include the protection of human
rights, adherence to labor standards encompassing freedom
of association, the prohibition of child and forced labor, and
the elimination of discrimination, as well as environmental
protection and the fight against corruption.
Supplier Principles
HPB Group Supplier Principles outline the key expectations
and commitments required from suppliers who engage or
seek to establish a long-term business relationship with the
Group. Acceptance of these principles is a prerequisite for
cooperation with HPB Group.
Client Principles
The Client Principles, together with the HPB Group Code
of Ethics, establish clear guidelines on ethical conduct and
responsibility. While the Code of Ethics sets standards
for employee interactions with clients, the Client Principles
outline expectations for clients' adherence to ethical values,
ensuring alignment with HPB Groups commitments to human
rights, environmental protection, anti-corruption efforts, and
non-discrimination.
HPB Group upholds high ethical business standards, ensuring full compliance with Croatian and EU laws and regulations, as
well as financial market standards and internal policies. We actively encourage our suppliers, business partners, clients, and
other stakeholders to align with our ethical values and sustainability goals.
95
At HPB Group, we are committed to being a responsible and
transparent partner to our stakeholders. Trust, accountability,
and open communication form the foundation of our relation-
ships, ensuring meaningful engagement and long-term value
creation.
Recognizing the broad impact of our activities, we actively
foster dialogue, collaboration, and knowledge-sharing. By
maintaining proactive and structured engagement, we seek
to understand stakeholder expectations and respond within
our capabilities and regulatory framework. Through contin-
uous feedback loops, we integrate stakeholder insights into
our sustainability strategies and decision-making processes.
Engaging with Our Stakeholders
ESRS 2 (SBM 2)
PRB Principle 4
Shareholders Employees
Regulatory
Bodies
Business
Partners
Clients
Public
Authorities
Local
Communities
Industry
Associations
and
Professional
Organizations
Other
Financial
Institutions
Media
Nature
(Silent
Stakeholder)
HPB Group Key Stakeholder Framework
We utilize a diverse range of communication channels, customized for different stakeholder groups. These include corporate
digital platforms (website, intranet, LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube), newsletters, targeted CRM campaigns, stake-
holder events, workshops, and educational initiatives. Our experts also participate in industry forums, conferences, and public
discussions, support collaborative sustainability initiatives, and conduct stakeholder surveys to further enhance engagement.
96
Sustainability Report
Stakeholders Communication Channels Focus Areas
Shareholders General Assembly, corporate website,
transparent reporting, sustainability reports
Presentation and communication of
sustainability performance indicators,
achieved results, and future objectives
Regulatory Bodies Meetings and sessions, transparent
reporting
Sustainability updates, regulatory
compliance, feedback on adherence to
legal requirements
Public Authorities Consultations, participation in conferences
and forums
Joint initiatives supporting community
development and quality of life
improvements in Croatia
Local Communities Volunteering programs, sponsorships and
donations, social media, community
partnerships
Identifying local needs, financial literacy
programs, and social impact initiatives
Industry
Associations and
Professional
Organizations
Sponsorships, social media, industry
partnerships
Sustainability discussions, knowledge
sharing, and collaboration on ESG topics
Other Financial
Institutions
Meetings, conferences, corporate website,
social media
Regular ESG-related discussions within
the Croatian Banking Association’s ESG
working group
Business Partners Meetings, conferences, corporate website,
social media
Information exchange on sustainability
factors and responsible business practices
Clients Corporate website, contact center,
newsletters, CRM campaigns, social
media, client events, branch network
Transparent updates on sustainability
activities, ESG educational materials,
regulatory compliance guidance
Employees Internal portal (HPB Intra), email
communications, online events, meetings,
training sessions, employee engagement
programs
Continuous ESG education, sustainability-
related updates, knowledge-sharing
workshops
Media Corporate website, press releases, media
partnerships, press conferences
Sustainability-related news, corporate
transparency, media inquiries
Nature (Silent
Stakeholder)
Environmental impact reports Progress on climate adaptation and
mitigation, Climate Strategy objectives
Stakeholder Engagement and Communication Channels
97
Driving Sustainability Through Initiatives
and Strategic Memberships
Aligned with its strategic commitment to sustainable business practices, HPB actively contributes to the development of a
sustainable society by collaborating with organizations that share its principles, values, and understanding of sustainability's
importance. Throughout 2024, HPB remained an active member of numerous national and international associations and
initiatives, reinforcing its engagement in responsible finance, environmental sustainability, and corporate governance. These
include:
United Nations Global Compact (UNGC)
UN Global Compact Hrvatska
Croatian Business Council for Sustainable Development (HR PSOR)
United Nations Environmental Programme Finance Initiative, UNEP FI
Principles for Responsible Banking, PRB
International Institute for Climate Action, IICA
Croatian Banking Association (HUB)
Croatian Employers’ Association (HUP)
Croatian Chamber of Economy (HGK)
American Chamber of Commerce in Croatia (AmCham Croatia)
International Chamber of Commerce, ICC
Croatian Exporters Association (HIZ).
98
Sustainability Report
Awards and Recognitions
for Excellence in Business
and Social Impact
In October 2024, HPB was awarded the Zlatna kuna, the
prestigious recognition from the Croatian Chamber of
Economy (HGK), for being the most successful bank in 2023.
The Bank also earned the Best Buy Award medal for
HPB SUPER ŠTEDNJA, ranking as the top bank in Croatia for
offering the best price-to-quality ratio in savings opportunities.
On April 19, 2024, in celebration of World Investment
Funds Day, HPB Bond Plus, an investment fund managed by
HPB Invest, was recognized as the best conservative mixed
fund of 2023.
In December 2024, as part of the European Week of Sport,
HPB received the #BeCROactive Award in the Workplace
category. This initiative, modeled after the European
Commission’s #BeActive Awards, honors organizations that
excel in promoting physical activity and workplace well-being.
Further affirming its commitment to health and well-be-
ing, HPB was granted the "Company Friendly to Health"
certification, a recognition valid for five years, acknowledging
the Banks efforts in fostering a health-conscious work envi-
ronment. A key initiative supporting this was the installation
of 22 automated external defibrillators (AEDs) across HPB’s
branch network in Croatia.
For the eighth consecutive year, HPB’s commitment to
employee development and workplace excellence was reaf-
firmed with the Employer Partner Certificate, recognizing
its outstanding human resource management practices.
Alignment with ISO
26000:2020 Sustainability
Guidelines
ESRS 2 (BP-2)
HPB Group operates in full compliance with the ISO
26000:2020 international standard for social responsibility,
one of the most widely recognized frameworks for corporate
sustainability. By adopting this standard, HPB reinforces a
culture of social responsibility, promoting a shared under-
standing of sustainability principles both within the organiza-
tion and across its broader stakeholder network.
With a steadfast commitment to enhancing social respon-
sibility, HPB ensures full adherence to legal and regulatory
requirements. A comprehensive review of internal processes,
procedures, and documented information has confirmed the
Bank’s alignment with the provisions of ISO 26000:2020,
demonstrating its dedication to responsible business prac-
tices and sustainable development.
99
100
Sustainability Report
Corporate Governance
ESRS 2 (GOV-1)
HPB’s corporate governance framework is structured as a
dualistic system, in accordance with the Bank’s Articles of
Association. It consists of the Management Board and the
Supervisory Board, with the General Assembly as the third
key governing body. To ensure effective decision-making and
accountability, clearly defined governance procedures are
in place for each body. While the Management Board and
Supervisory Board have distinct responsibilities, they share
a collective duty to safeguard the Bank’s long-term success
and ensure that its strategic direction aligns with societal and
stakeholder interests.
The Management Board is responsible for the Banks
overall business operations, the execution of its strategic
objectives, and upholding HPB’s reputation as a responsi-
ble and trustworthy financial institution. As the Banks legal
representative, it is authorized to act on behalf of HPB in all
business, legal, and regulatory matters. The Management
Board also formulates and implements the Bank’s strategy
and business plans, integrates risk management and inter-
nal control frameworks, and fosters strong relationships
with shareholders and key stakeholders. Each business
plan is designed to drive growth and stability, with a focus
on strengthening governance, enhancing risk oversight, and
improving internal controls.
The Supervisory Board plays a monitoring and oversight
role, ensuring that the Banks operations and business
conduct align with corporate governance standards and
regulatory expectations. It evaluates the Management
Board’s performance in achieving strategic goals, oversees
its engagement with shareholders and stakeholders, and
ensures the Bank maintains a robust internal control and risk
management system.
The Supervisory Board is supported by the following
committees:
Audit Committee
Remuneration Committee
Risk Committee
Nomination Committee
ESG Committee.
Both the Management Board and the Supervisory Board
are responsible for establishing a culture of accountability,
integrity, and ethical leadership. They set clear expectations
for ethical conduct among employees and external stake-
holders, implement sound governance structures, and facil-
itate effective collaboration in the best interests of the Bank.
By acting in full compliance with regulatory frameworks and
internal policies, they together with the General Assembly
ensure the consistent application of corporate governance
best practices.
The names of the Management Board and Supervisory
Board members are provided in the sections Management
Board - Composition and Role and Supervisory Board -
Composition and Role, of the Annual Report.
Sustainability Governance And Oversight
ESRS 2 (GOV-1, GOV-2, GOV-3, GOV-5)
PRB Principle 1, 5, 6
101
ESG Committee
ESRS 2 (GOV-1)
Established in late 2022, the ESG Committee is responsible
for overseeing HPB’s compliance with sustainability guide-
lines and ensuring the effective integration of ESG principles
into the Banks operations and reporting framework. The
Committee plays a crucial governance role, ensuring that
environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors are
effectively embedded in corporate strategy, risk management,
and decision-making processes.
The ESG Committee’s key responsibilities include:
Supervising the implementation and ongoing refine-
ment of methodologies for ESG risk management and
sustainability integration
Overseeing the enforcement of the ESG Management
Policy, ensuring alignment with sustainability princi-
ples and regulatory requirements
Regularly reviewing and updating the core principles
of the ESG Management Policy to reflect emerging
best practices
Ensuring the appropriate integration of ESG risks into
business processes, in accordance with HPB’s corpo-
rate governance framework
Monitoring the establishment and achievement of
non-financial sustainability objectives, ensuring they
align with the Bank’s strategic priorities
Assessing the impact of environmental and climate-re-
lated risks on the Bank’s risk profile and resilience
Reviewing social sustainability principles, focusing
on employee relations, investor expectations, and
community engagement
Overseeing governance-related policies and
processes, particularly in relation to anti-corruption
measures, conflict of interest prevention, diversity
and inclusion in management structures, and gender
equality initiatives.
Appointment Process
of the Governing Body
ESRS 2 (GOV-1)
Under its designation as a legal entity of special interest
by the Decision on Legal Entities of Special Interest to the
Republic of Croatia (Official Gazette, Nos. 147/2021 and
78/2023), the criteria and procedures for electing and appoint-
ing members to the Bank’s Management Board, including the
requirements candidates must meet for the roles of Chair and
Board Members, are governed by the Croatian Government's
Regulation on the Conditions for Electing and Appointing
Members to Supervisory and Management Boards of Entities
of Special Interest to the Republic of Croatia and the Manner
of Their Selection (Official Gazette, No. 12/2019) (hereinafter:
Government Regulation).
As outlined in the Bank’s Articles of Association, which
is publicly available on the Banks website, the Management
Board consists of a minimum of two and a maximum of five
members, with the Supervisory Board determining the exact
number. The Supervisory Board appoints the President and
members of the Management Board for a term of up to five
years, with the possibility of unlimited reappointment.
In addition to the conditions prescribed by the Government
Regulation, candidates for the Management Board must
meet the eligibility criteria set out in the Companies Act, the
Credit Institutions Act, and the Decision on the Assessment
of the Suitability of the Chairperson of the Management
Board, Member of the Management Board, Member of the
Supervisory Board, and Key Function Holder in a Credit
Institution (Official Gazette, Nos. 20/2021 and 104/2022).
Furthermore, all candidates must obtain prior approval from
the Croatian National Bank before assuming their appointed
roles.
Additionally, the internal Policy on the Target Structure of
the Management Board and the Suitability Assessment of the
President and Members of the Management Board, which is
publicly available on the Banks website, further defines the
desired composition of the Management Board, the eligibility
requirements for membership, and the related governance
procedures and assessment activities.
102
Sustainability Report
Diversity of the
Governing Body
ESRS 2 (GOV-1)
HPB Group is committed to fostering a diverse and
balanced leadership structure, ensuring that the composition
of its governing bodies reflects a broad range of perspec-
tives and expertise. In defining the optimal composition of
its leadership, the Bank considers education, professional
experience, gender, and age, as well as, where applicable,
geographical background. This approach is aligned with
the nature and scope of HPB’s operations and the risks it
currently faces or may encounter in the future.
Recognizing gender equality as a core value of the
European Union and upholding the principle of equal
opportunities, HPB has set diversity objectives for the
2021–2026 period. To support these objectives, the Bank
has adopted a Diversity Policy for the Management Board
and the Supervisory Board, which serves as a key compo-
nent of HPB’s corporate governance framework. This policy
promotes diversity in education, professional experience, age
structure, and geographical representation, while defining
clear goals and principles for gender balance in governance
and executive leadership. It outlines HPB’s approach to diver-
sity within the Management and Supervisory Boards, sets
targets for the representation of underrepresented genders,
and establishes a structured strategy and timeline for achiev-
ing these goals.
As part of its commitment to improving gender balance,
HPB aims to achieve at least 33.30% female representation
in its governing bodies by 2026. As of December 31, 2024, the
total share of women in HPB’s governing body stands at 25%.
In accordance with the Law on the Prevention of Conflicts
of Interest ("Official Gazette," No. 143/2021), the presidents
and members of management boards of companies in
majority state ownership are considered public officials and,
therefore, cannot be deemed independent from the Bank.
Within the Banks governing body, comprising Management
Board members and Supervisory Board members, 12.5% of
members were independent in 2024.
Remuneration Policy
ESRS 2 (GOV-3)
The Supervisory Board ensures that transparent and well-de-
fined policies and procedures are in place for determining the
remuneration of Management Board members, aligning their
interests with the Banks long-term objectives and the ethical
and responsible implementation of its corporate strategy. To
support this, the Supervisory Board of HPB has established
the Remuneration Committee, which provides guidance
and recommendations to the Management Board and the
Supervisory Board, overseeing the development and regular
review of the core principles of the Remuneration Policy.
The Management Board has adopted the Remuneration
Policy of Hrvatska poštanska banka and HPB Group, which
has been approved by the Supervisory Board. This policy
establishes a fair, objective, and transparent remuneration
system across HPB and its subsidiaries. It is fully aligned with
the Banks sustainability strategy, incorporating environmen-
tal, social, and governance (ESG) factors as key elements
in defining corporate values and long-term business priori-
ties. By implementing this policy, HPB Group promotes a
sustainable business model, integrating comprehensive risk
management, including ESG-related risks. The policy also
incorporates sustainability-driven objectives, encouraging
employees to maximize their positive impact while mitigating
ESG-related risks.
The Remuneration Policy is based on the principle of equal
pay for equal work or work of equal value, ensuring that remu-
neration is free from discrimination based on gender, race,
ethnicity, language, religion, political or other beliefs, national
or social origin, or any other discriminatory factor. HPB Group
actively monitors gender pay gaps, reports on findings, and
implements corrective measures when necessary to ensure
gender pay equity.
Sustainability performance does not impact the variable
remuneration of governing bodies or employees across HPB
Group.
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for conduct-
ing an annual review of the Remuneration Policy to assess
its alignment with regulatory requirements, industry best
practices, governance principles, and internal remuneration
frameworks.
Women’s
Representation
(as of 31/12/2024)
Target for
2021–2026
Management
Board
0.00% At least 20%
Supervisory
Board
66.70% At least 20%
Overall
Average
25.00% At least 33.30%
Gender Representation in the Governing Body
* The data presented refers to HPB.
103
Professional Training
and Capacity Building
ESRS 2 (GOV-1)
To ensure the effective fulfillment of its responsibilities, HPB
Group has adopted policies and procedures that establish
structured training and continuous education programs for the
Management Board and the Supervisory Board, in accord-
ance with legal and regulatory requirements. These policies
define key business areas where specialized training and
ongoing professional development are deemed necessary.
HPB Group regularly provides targeted training sessions
for the Management Board and the Supervisory Board,
covering the following areas:
Financial markets
Accounting and auditing
Regulatory framework
Risk management, including identification, measure-
ment, monitoring, control, and mitigation of key risks in
a credit institution
Corporate governance, including internal control
systems
Anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism
financing (CTF), and the risks associated with AML/
CTF for credit institutions
International restrictive measures (sanctions)
Climate, environmental, social, and governance (ESG)
risks
Financial data analysis for credit institutions.
Three Lines of Defense
Model
ESRS 2 (GOV-1, GOV-2, GOV-5)
HPB Group’s corporate governance framework mandates
lawful, ethical, and professional conduct in all business
activities. Management Board members, Supervisory Board
members, and employees are required to operate in full
compliance with applicable laws and regulations, internal
policies, corporate values, and banking industry standards.
As part of its risk management and compliance structure,
HPB Group has implemented the Three Lines of Defense
Model, ensuring a systematic and structured approach to risk
oversight. The first line of defense consists of all organiza-
tional units and employees, particularly those in management
positions, who are responsible for ensuring compliance within
their respective areas. The Finance Department ensures
compliance with financial and tax regulations, the Human
Resources Department oversees compliance with labor laws,
employment policies, and remuneration regulations, while
the Sustainable Business Department ensures adherence
to sustainability-related regulatory requirements. These units
collectively form the first line of defense, addressing compli-
ance risks and corporate governance obligations.
To further strengthen regulatory compliance and provide
an independent assessment of compliance risks, HPB
Group has established a dedicated Compliance Function
within the Compliance Division, which serves as the second
line of defense. This function ensures ongoing regulatory
compliance across all business units, manages the Bank’s
personal data protection and privacy framework, and over-
sees anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism
financing (CTF) measures. Through these mechanisms,
HPB Group enhances protection for clients, shareholders,
employees, business partners, and the broader community.
The Compliance Division works closely with all organizational
units, the Management Board, the Supervisory Board, regu-
lators, and supervisory authorities and is divided into three
departments: the Compliance Monitoring Department, the
Personal Data Protection Department, and the AML, CTF,
and International Sanctions Department.
As the third line of defense, HPB Group has established
an Internal Audit Function, which operates as an independent
unit responsible for evaluating the Banks adherence to legal
and regulatory requirements. Internal Audit ensures inde-
pendence and objectivity in audit processes, defines audit
authorities, responsibilities, and competency requirements,
and conducts systematic risk management, control, and
governance assessments. In cases where illegal activities or
breaches of risk management rules are identified, which may
jeopardize liquidity, solvency, or the Bank’s financial security,
the Internal Audit Office is required to notify the Management
Board and the Supervisory Board.
The Audit Committee is responsible for assessing the
effectiveness of the Three Lines of Defense framework at least
once per year and reporting its findings to the Supervisory
Board.
104
Sustainability Report
Sustainability Office
ESRS 2 (GOV-1)
The Sustainability Office is an organizational unit within HPB,
established in 2022 to lead the Banks sustainability trans-
formation and drive positive change in alignment with HPB’s
strategic development goals. Positioned within the special-
ized advisory functions supporting the Management Board,
the Sustainability Office plays a pivotal role in embedding
sustainability principles across the Bank’s operations.
In response to rapid market shifts and the increasing
impact of climate change, the Management Board of HPB
has embraced a broader responsibility beyond financial
performance. Recognizing that sustainability is integral to
long-term business resilience, HPB established a dedicated
unit to oversee, implement, and monitor the transformation
toward a sustainable business model, ensuring a structured
approach to managing all aspects of this transition.
The core mandate of the Sustainability Office is to inte-
grate sustainability factors across all areas of the Bank’s
operations. This comprehensive and demanding process
requires close collaboration with all organizational units. It
involves driving changes in business processes, fostering
a culture of sustainability, and ensuring compliance with
increasingly complex regulatory requirements.
Strategic Priorities for 2024
ESRS 2 (GOV-2)
PRB Principle 1
The initiatives we undertake and the goals we strive to
achieve are guided by the 17 United Nations Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) and the 10 Principles for
Responsible Banking (PRB). HPB Group recognizes its role
and responsibility in addressing global challenges, fostering
societal well-being, and safeguarding the environment. Our
strategic focus is directed toward sustainability objectives
that are most relevant to financial institutions and that align
closely with our long-term sustainability vision.
While HPB Group is committed to supporting all 17 SDGs,
we prioritize areas where our actions can generate the most
significant positive impact.
Sustainability Topics Addressed by the Management
Board and ESG Supervisory Board Committee in 2024:
Adoption of the Climate Strategy until 2050 and the
Transition Plan for a Low-Carbon Economy until 2030
Approval of the GHG Emission Calculation
Methodology for HPB Group
Approval of the Banks Taxonomy Indicator Calculation
Methodology
Adoption of a documented conclusion on the results of
the general environmental risk assessment
Publication of the 2023 Sustainability Report
Adoption of HPB Group’s new Code of Ethics
Adoption of HPB Group’s new Anti-Corruption Policy
Approval of the new Rulebook on Sustainability
Reporting.
105
The following table outlines the key sustainability themes and initiatives that shaped HPB Group’s sustainability agenda in 2024.
ESG Segment Key Activity Measures
Relevant
SDGs
ENVIRONMENT
Development of
methodologies and
metrics for
environmental
objectives from the
Climate Strategy and
HPB Group's
Transition Plan
Base year 2023 defined for GHG emissions and Green
Asset Ratio (GAR) with initial values established
SDG 12
SDG 13
Defined targets focusing on GHG emission reduction and
GAR increase, in line with regulatory framework
Enhancement of
environmental risk
assessment
methodology
Increased granularity – assessment at cadastral plot level SDG 13
Broader spectrum of physical risks included (rising sea
levels, wind strength)
Integration of climate change projections based on NGFS
scenarios up to 2050
Integrating
Environmental Risk
Assessment into
Credit Operations
Sector policies defined from an environmental risk
perspective (credit criteria, restrictions, thresholds, and
exclusions)
SDG 13
Methodology established for determining environmental
(ENV) ratings for industries and clients
ESG questionnaire integrated into credit documentation
Implementation of
educational
programs for clients
Awareness campaign conducted on the purpose and
guidelines for ESG questionnaire completion
SDG 13
Awareness campaign on the application of the EU
Taxonomy Regulation
SOCIAL
Employee
well-being
Activities
implemented in
accordance with ISO
26000: Guidelines on
Social Responsibility
Continuous assessment and improvement of business
practices in line with sustainability standards
SDG 3
SDG 4
SDG 5
SDG 8
SDG 12
SDG 13
Investment in
employee
development,
well-being, and
safety
312 external and 78 internal training sessions conducted SDG 4
Various benefits introduced to enhance work-life balance SDG 3
Psychological counseling services provided, participation
in HPB Sport activities, and various initiatives promoting a
healthy lifestyle
SDG 3
Employee
satisfaction survey
91.4% of employees participated in organizational vitality
assessmen
SDG 3
Key sustainability themes in 2024
106
Sustainability Report
ESG Segment Key Activity Measures
Relevant
SDGs
SOCIAL
Community
Corporate
volunteering
Volunteer Club established SDG 3
SDG 8
15 volunteering initiatives organized, involving 119
volunteers
Financial literacy
program
Educational initiatives conducted in 8 counties, targeting
schoolchildren and students
SDG 3
SDG 4
Focus on European Money Week activities
Collaboration with the Croatian Banking Association (HUB)
on the Finance for New Generations project for young
entrepreneurs
Business
partnerships
Safer Schools and Kindergartens project in collaboration
with the Red Cross
SDG 3
SDG 4
GOVERNANCE
Preparation for
sustainability
reporting in
accordance with
ESRS standards for
the 2024 reporting
period
Implementation of an IT solution for sustainability data
management and reporting
SDG 13
Integration of ESG
questionnaire into
Bank operations
ESG questionnaire developed for collecting sustainability-
related data from clients
SDG 13
ESG questionnaire data management process established
Client awareness campaign conducted and questionnaire
rollout initiated
Implementation of
UNEP FI Principles
for Responsible
Banking
Portfolio impact analysis conducted SDG 8
SDG 13
First sustainability report published in line with UNEP FI
membership requirements
SMART targets set in key impact areas
ESG questionnaire
integration for
suppliers
Supplier Principles already incorporated into procurement
process
SDG 12
SDG 13
Supplier questionnaire development, process definition,
and supplier assessment methodology in progress
107
108
Sustainability Report
HPB Group acknowledges its critical role in facilitating the
transition to a low-carbon economy and mitigating envi-
ronmental impact by channeling its investment and lending
activities toward sustainable initiatives. Recognized through
the double materiality assessment, sustainable finance has
been identified as a key area of influence, underscoring HPB
Group’s positive contribution to the financial sector and the
wider economy.
By embedding sustainability into its operations and imple-
menting educational initiatives, HPB Group actively encour-
ages sustainable practices among its clients and stakehold-
ers, empowering them on their path to a more sustainable
future.
Sustainable Financing
ESRS E1
PRB Principle 3
Aligned with its strategic commitment to sustainability, HPB
Group remains dedicated to advancing lending programs that
support sustainable investments, with a particular emphasis
on renewable energy, emerging technologies, and sustainable
construction. The Bank has established a framework for the
development of sustainable financial products and is actively
adapting its existing offerings to better align with evolving
market needs and regulatory expectations. Additionally, HPB
is enhancing its data management model to strengthen trans-
parency and improve the monitoring of sustainable financing
initiatives.
Redirecting capital toward sustainable and innovative
projects to facilitate greenhouse gas emission reductions
is a key pillar of HPB Group’s Climate Strategy through
2050. Further details on this commitment are outlined in the
Environmental Sustainability chapter.
Taxonomy Indicators
The Green Asset Ratio (GAR) is becoming an increasingly
important benchmark for banks, serving both as a measure of
their environmental responsibility and as a means of aligning
with global sustainability frameworks. As a key indicator of
sustainable finance, GAR reflects the proportion of a bank’s
lending and investment activities that comply with the EU
Taxonomy Regulation. It quantifies taxonomy-aligned assets
as a percentage of total covered assets, helping stakeholders
better understand the contribution of financial institutions to
environmental and climate objectives.
At HPB, GAR serves as a guiding metric for improving
data governance related to taxonomy compliance and
reporting while also enabling the assessment of sustainability
performance across financed entities.
In compliance with regulatory obligations, HPB reports
on its Green Asset Ratio, with the 2024 GAR calculation
conducted in accordance with the Bank’s Taxonomy Indicator
Calculation Methodology, adopted in April 2024, in full align-
ment with the EU Taxonomy Regulation.
Under its Climate Strategy through 2050 and Transition
Plan through 2030, HPB has set a goal to increase
itsGreen Asset Ratio, considering the gradual expansion
of sustainability reporting requirements, the rising number
of clients subject to taxonomy-aligned disclosures, and the
improvement in data collection processes.
By scaling up its GAR, HPB strengthens its commitment
to global climate goals, advances energy efficiency, and
supports environmentally sustainable investments, while
simultaneously enhancing long-term financial stability,
competitiveness, and corporate reputation.
The GAR calculation is highly dependent on data availa-
bility and quality, particularly on the accuracy and complete-
ness of client-provided information. A major challenge in
determining GAR and in defining its target value is the limited
awareness among clients regarding EU Taxonomy require-
ments and disclosure expectations. This knowledge gap can
result in incomplete, inaccurate, or unavailable data, directly
affecting the final GAR calculation. Additionally, the GAR
percentage is influenced by HPB’s portfolio composition and
business model, particularly the share of clients subject to
sustainability reporting obligations, as these entities provide
the necessary data for the Banks assessment.
The Bank used the latest available data to calculate GAR.
This includes data collected directly from our clients and
publicly available client sustainability reports.
The presentation of key performance indicators is in
line with the requirements of the Commission Delegated
Regulation (EU) 2021/2178 and Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
of the European Parlamanet and of the Council. The data is
presented according to availability.
Due to limited data availability, presentation of KPI off-bal-
ance sheet exposures (Template 5) is not included. Likewise,
as the Bank presents KPIs for loans only, calculation is
based entirely on counterparty income and not on counter-
party CapEX.
Sustainable And Responsible Banking
109
Summary of GAR KPIs (Turnover based)
KPI - Turnover based
% coverage
(over total assets)*
Climate
change
mitigation
Climate
change
adaptation
Total
(Climate change mitigation +
Climate change adaptation)
GAR stock 0.19% 0.00% 0.19% 0.23%
GAR flow 0.29% 0.00% 0.29% 0.83%
* % of assets covered by the KPI over banks´ total assets
GAR - sector information
* Due to limited data availability, only the total gross carrying amount per sector is presented without breakdown by climatic goals.
a
b
c
e
f
h
i
k
l
n
o
q
r
Breakdown
by sector
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)* Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)* TOTAL (CCM+CCA)
Non-Financial
corporates
(Subject to NFRD)
SMEs and other
NFC not subject
to NFRD
Non-Financial
corporates
(Subject to NFRD)
SMEs and other
NFC not subject
to NFRD
Non-Financial
corporates
(Subject to NFRD)
SMEs and other
NFC not subject
to NFRD
Gross carrying
amount
Gross carrying
amount
Gross carrying
amount
Gross carrying
amount
Gross carrying
amount
Gross carrying
amount
Mn EUR
Of which
environ-
mental
sustainable
(CCM)
Mn EUR
Of which
environ-
mental
sustainable
(CCM)
Mn EUR
Of which
environ-
mental
sustainable
(CCA)
Mn EUR
Of which
environ-
mental
sustainable
(CCA)
Mn EUR
Of which
environ-
mental
sustainable
(CCM+CCA)
Mn EUR
Of which
environ-
mental
sustainable
(CCM+CCA)
A.01
Crop and animal
production,
hunting and
related service
activities
51.74 0.00
C.19
Manufacture of
coke and refined
petroleum
products
69.94 0.01
C.26
Manufacture of
computer,
electronic and
optical products
21.12 0.45
C.27
Manufacture of
electrical
equipment
41.21 0.00
C.29
Manufacture of
motor vehicles,
trailers and
semi-trailers
14.88 0.03
E.38 Skupljanje,
oporaba i
zbrinjavanje
otpada
74.68 3.94
F.42
Civil engineering
103.53 0.35
H.51
Air transport
0.00 0.00
110
Sustainability Report
111
Assets for the calculation of GAR -Turnover based
Sustainability Report 111
Million EUR
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
31 December 2024
Total gross
carrying
amount
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
TOTAL (CCM + CCA)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional
Of which
enabling
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
adaptation
Of which
enabling
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional/
adaptation
Of which
enabling
1
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and
denominator
2
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity
instruments not HfT eligible for GAR calculation
1,024 19 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 6 0 0 0
3
Financial corporations
96
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
Credit institutions
31
0
0
0
0
0
5
Loans and advances 0 0 0 0 0 0
6
Debt securities, including UoP
31
0
0
0
0
0
7
Equity instruments
0
0
0
0
0
8
Other financial corporations 66 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9
of which investment firms
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
Loans and advances
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
Debt securities, including UoP 0 0 0 0 0 0
12
Equity instruments
0
0
0
0
0
13
of which management companies
1
0
0
0
0
0
14
Loans and advances 0 0 0 0 0 0
15
Debt securities, including UoP
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
Equity instruments
1
0
0
0
0
17
of which insurance undertakings 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
18
Loans and advances
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
19
Debt securities, including UoP
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
Equity instruments 0 0 0 0 0 0
21
Non-financial corporations (subject to NFRD
disclosure obligations)
143 19 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 6 0 0 0
22
Loans and advances 132 19 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 6 0 0 0
23
Debt securities, including UoP
10
0
0
0
0
0
24
Equity instruments
0
0
0
0
0
25
Households
781
0
0
0
0
0
26
of which loans collateralised by residential
immovable property
781 0 0 0 0 0
27
of which building renovation loans
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
of which motor vehicle loans
0
0
0
0
0
0
29
Local governments financing
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
Housing financing
0
0
0
0
0
0
31
Other local government financing
0
0
0
0
0
0
32
Collateral obtained by taking possession:
residential and commercial immovable
properties
4 0 0 0 0 0
33
TOTAL ASSETS IN THE DENOMINATOR (GAR)
1,024
19
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
19
6
0
0
0
112
Million EUR
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
31 December 2024
Total gross
carrying
amount
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
TOTAL (CCM + CCA)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional
Of which
enabling
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
adaptation
Of which
enabling
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional/
adaptation
Of which
enabling
Assets excluded from the numerator for GAR
calculation (covered in the denominator)
34
Nefinancijska društva
35
EU Non-financial corporations (not subject to
NFRD disclosure obligations)
827
36
Loans and advances
826
37
of which loans collateralised by commercial
immovable property
38
of which building renovation loans
39
Debt securities 0
40
Equity instruments
1
41
Non-EU Non-financial corporations (not
subject to NFRD disclosure obligations)
0
42
Loans and advances
0
43
Debt securities
0
44
Equity instruments 0
45
Derivatives
0
46
On demand interbank loans 10
47
Cash and cash-related assets
134
48
Other assets (e.g. Goodwill, commodities etc.)
1,18 4
49
TOTAL ASSETS IN THE DENOMINATOR (GAR)
3,180
Other assets excluded from both the numerator
and denominator for GAR calculation
50
Sovereigns 1,344
51
Central banks exposure
3,655
52
Trading book
66
53
TOTAL ASSETS EXCLUDED FROM NUMERATOR
AND DENOMINATOR
5,065
54
TOTAL ASSETS
8,245
55
Financial guarantees
56
Assets under manasement
57
of which debt securities
58
of which equity instruments
Sustainability Report 112
Sustainability Report
113
Assets for the calculation of GAR - KPI flow (Turnover based)
Sustainability Report 113
Million EUR
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
h
y
z
aa
ab
ac
ad
ae
af
31 December 2024
Total gross
carrying
amount
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
TOTAL (CCM + CCA)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional
Of which
enabling
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
adaptation
Of which
enabling
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional/
adaptation
Of which
enabling
1
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and
denominator
2
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity
instruments not HfT eligible for GAR calculation
142 13 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 2 0 0 0
3
Financial corporations
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
Credit institutions
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
Loans and advances 0 0 0 0 0 0
6
Debt securities, including UoP
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
Equity instruments
0
0
0
0
0
8
Other financial corporations 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9
of which investment firms
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
Loans and advances
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
Debt securities, including UoP 0 0 0 0 0 0
12
Equity instruments
0
0
0
0
0
13
of which management companies
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
Loans and advances 0 0 0 0 0 0
15
Debt securities, including UoP
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
Equity instruments
0
0
0
0
0
17
of which insurance undertakings 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
18
Loans and advances
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
19
Debt securities, including UoP
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
Equity instruments 0 0 0 0 0 0
21
Non-financial corporations (subject to NFRD
disclosure obligations)
71 13 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 2 0 0 0
22
Loans and advances 71 13 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 2 0 0 0
23
Debt securities, including UoP
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
Equity instruments
0
0
0
0
0
25
Households
41
0
0
0
0
0
26
of which loans collateralised by residential
immovable property
41 0 0 0 0 0
27
of which building renovation loans
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
of which motor vehicle loans
0
0
0
0
0
0
29
Local governments financing
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
Housing financing
0
0
0
0
0
0
31
Other local government financing
0
0
0
0
0
0
32
Collateral obtained by taking possession:
residential and commercial immovable
properties
0 0 0 0 0 0
33
TOTAL ASSETS IN THE DENOMINATOR (GAR)
142
13
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
2
0
0
0
114
Sustainability Report 114
Million EUR
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
h
y
z
aa
ab
ac
ad
ae
af
31 December 2024
Total gross
carrying
amount
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
TOTAL (CCM + CCA)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
Of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional
Of which
enabling
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
adaptation
Of which
enabling
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional/
adaptation
Of which
enabling
Assets excluded from the numerator for GAR
calculation (covered in the denominator)
34
Nefinancijska društva
35
EU Non-financial corporations (not subject to
NFRD disclosure obligations)
226
36
Loans and advances
226
37
of which loans collateralised by commercial
immovable property
38
of which building renovation loans
39
Debt securities 0
40
Equity instruments
0
41
Non-EU Non-financial corporations (not
subject to NFRD disclosure obligations)
0
42
Loans and advances
0
43
Debt securities
0
44
Equity instruments 0
45
Derivatives
0
46
On demand interbank loans 4
47
Cash and cash-related assets
0
48
Other assets (e.g. Goodwill, commodities etc.)
175
49
TOTAL ASSETS IN THE DENOMINATOR (GAR)
548
Other assets excluded from both the numerator
and denominator for GAR calculation
50
Sovereigns 166
51
Central banks exposure
869
52
Trading book
11
53
TOTAL ASSETS EXCLUDED FROM NUMERATOR
AND DENOMINATOR
1,046
54
TOTAL ASSETS
1,593
55
Financial guarantees
56
Assets under manasement
57
of which debt securities
58
of which equity instruments
Sustainability Report
GAR KPI stock
Sustainability Report 115
115
% (compared to total covered assets
in the denominator)
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p
31 December 2024
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM) Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) TOTAL (CCM + CCA)
Proportion of eligible assets funding taxonomy
relevant sectors
Proportion of eligible assets funding taxonomy
relevant sectors
Proportion of eligible assets funding taxonomy
relevant sectors
Proportion
of total
assets
covered
Of which environmentally sustainable Of which environmentally sustainable Of which environmentally sustainable
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional
Of which
enabling
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional
Of which
enabling
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional
Of which
enabling
1
GAR 0.60% 0.19% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.60% 0.19% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.23%
2
Loans and advances, debt securities and
equity instruments not HfT eligible for GAR
calculation
1.86% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.86% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.23%
3
Financial corporations 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
4
Credit institutions 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
5
Loans and advances 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
6
Debt securities, including UoP 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
7
Equity instruments 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
8
Other financial corporations 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
9
of which investment firms 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
10
Loans and advances 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
11
Debt securities, including UoP 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
12
Equity instruments 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
13
of which management companies 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
14
Loans and advances 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
15
Debt securities, including UoP 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
16
Equity instruments 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
17
of which insurance undertakings 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.06% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.06% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
18
Loans and advances 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.06% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.06% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
19
Debt securities, including UoP 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
20
Equity instruments 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
116
Izvještaj o održivosti 116
% (compared to total covered assets
in the denominator)
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p
31 December 2024
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
TOTAL (CCM + CCA)
Proportion of eligible assets funding taxonomy
relevant sectors
Proportion of eligible assets funding taxonomy
relevant sectors
Proportion of eligible assets funding taxonomy
relevant sectors
Proportion
of total
assets
covered
Of which environmentally sustainable Of which environmentally sustainable Of which environmentally sustainable
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional
Of which
enabling
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional
Of which
enabling
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional
Of which
enabling
21
Non-financial corporations subject to
NFRD disclosure obligations
13.33% 4.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13.33% 4.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.23%
22
Loans and advances 14.36% 4.45% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 14.36% 4.45% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.23%
23
Debt securities, including UoP 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
24
Equity instruments 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
25
Households 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
26
of which loans collateralised by
residential immovable property
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
27
of which building renovation loans 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
28
of which motor vehicle loans 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
29
Local government financing 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
30
Housing financing 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
31
Other local governments financing 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
32
Collateral obtained by taking possession:
residential and commercial immovable
properties
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Sustainability Report
GAR KPI flow
117
Sustainability Report 117
% (compared to total covered assets
in the denominator)
q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af
31 December 2024
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
TOTAL (CCM + CCA)
Proportion of new eligible assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
Proportion of new eligible assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
Proportion of new eligible assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
Proportion
of total new
assets
covered
Of which environmentally sustainable Of which environmentally sustainable Of which environmentally sustainable
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional
Of which
enabling
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
adaptation
Of which
enabling
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional/
adaptation
Of which
enabling
1
GAR 2.42% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.42% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.83%
2
Loans and advances, debt securities and
equity instruments not HfT eligible for GAR
calculation
9.32% 1.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9.32% 1.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.83%
3
Financial corporations 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
4
Credit institutions 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
5
Loans and advances 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
6
Debt securities, including UoP 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
7
Equity instruments 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
8
Other financial corporations 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
9
of which investment firms 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
10
Loans and advances 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
11
Debt securities, including UoP 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
12
Equity instruments 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
13
of which management companies 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
14
Loans and advances 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
15
Debt securities, including UoP 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
16
Equity instruments 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
17
of which insurance undertakings 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
18
Loans and advances 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
19
Debt securities, including UoP 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
20
Equity instruments 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
118
Sustainability Report 118
% (compared to total covered assets
in the denominator)
q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af
31 December 2024
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
TOTAL (CCM + CCA)
Proportion of new eligible assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
Proportion of new eligible assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
Proportion of new eligible assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
Proportion
of total new
assets
covered
Of which environmentally sustainable Of which environmentally sustainable Of which environmentally sustainable
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional
Of which
enabling
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
adaptation
Of which
enabling
Of which
specialised
lending
Of which
transitional/
adaptation
Of which
enabling
21
Non-financial corporations subject to
NFRD disclosure obligations
18.68% 2.27% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18.68% 2.27% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.83%
22
Loans and advances 18.68% 2.27% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18.68% 2.27% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.83%
23
Debt securities, including UoP 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
24
Equity instruments 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
25
Households 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
26
of which loans collateralised by
residential immovable property
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
27
of which building renovation loans 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
28
of which motor vehicle loans 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
29
Local government financing 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
30
Housing financing 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
31
Other local governments financing 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
32
Collateral obtained by taking possession:
residential and commercial immovable
properties
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Sustainability Report
Incentive-Based Financing
HPB Group fosters strong partnerships with national and
international development institutions, with a particular
emphasis on its longstanding collaboration with the Croatian
Bank for Reconstruction and Development (HBOR).
These partnerships enable HPB to offer preferential financing
terms for investments that drive innovation, energy efficiency,
environmental sustainability, and business competitiveness,
including support for export-oriented enterprises. Through
these agreements, HPB provides access to specialized credit
lines designed for targeted entrepreneur groups, such as
women entrepreneurs, startups, and agricultural businesses.
Among the financing programs offered, credit lines estab-
lished in cooperation with the Green for Growth Fund and
the European Fund for Southeast Europe support client
investments that improve energy efficiency, reduce CO
2
emissions, promote renewable energy projects, and foster
sustainable business practices. These initiatives are particu-
larly aimed at young entrepreneurs, minority-led businesses,
and women entrepreneurs, reinforcing HPB’s commitment to
inclusive and responsible financing).
HPB also maintains a longstanding partnership with the
Croatian Agency for SMEs, Innovation, and Investments
(HAMAG-BICRO), primarily in the area of guarantee
programs. This collaboration allows HPB to facilitate invest-
ment financing under more favorable conditions, providing
both improved commercial terms and reduced collateral
requirements, making funding more accessible to a broader
range of businesses.
In addition to these guarantee programs, HPB clients
can benefit from interest rate subsidies under the National
Recovery and Resilience Plan (NPOO) for projects focused
on green transition, eco-friendly production, resource effi-
ciency, digital transformation, and overall market competitive-
ness. By participating in this initiative, HPB actively supports
the sustainable transformation of the Croatian economy,
helping businesses adapt to the evolving landscape of green
and digital transition. A key advantage for subsidy recipi-
ents and for the broader economy is the alignment of their
operations with sustainability standards, as all investments
financed under NPOO must adhere to strict environmental
sustainability principles.
Beyond national-level initiatives, HPB collaborates with
regional and local government units (cities and counties)
to foster entrepreneurial growth, with a strong focus on small
and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). These partnerships
typically involve interest rate subsidies provided by counties
for economic activities deemed high-priority at the regional
level, further supporting local business development.
119
City / Municipality / County Program / Business Partnership
Bjelovarsko-bilogorska County Financing of the 2024 Spring Sowing Season
Dubrovnik-Neretva County SME Development Program (2022–2024) – "Poticaj 2022" Project
City of Vinkovci Interest rate subsidies for loans related to residential building renovations
Koprivnica-Križevci County
HBOR Credit Programs: "Youth, Women, and Startup Entrepreneurship" & "Private
Sector Investments"
Lika-Senj County
"Youth, Women, and Startup Entrepreneurship" & "Working Capital Loans" – Interest
Rate Subsidies
Osijek-Baranja County HBOR Credit Program: "Private Sector Investments" – Interest Rate Subsidies
Zadar County
"Success Through Credit" Program – Interest Rate Subsidies
HBOR Credit Programs: "Youth, Women, and Startup Entrepreneurship" & "Private
Sector Investments"
Šibenik-Knin County SME Financing Program
Primorje-Gorski Kotar County
"Youth, Women, and Startup Entrepreneurship" – Interest Rate Subsidies
"Working Capital Loans" – Interest Rate Subsidies
Zagreb County
"HBOR Credit Subsidy Program," "Youth, Women, and Startup Entrepreneurship,"
"Working Capital Loans," and "Private Sector Investments" – Interest Rate Subsidies
Split-Dalmatia County SME and Craft Financing Program – Interest Rate Subsidies
By leveraging these specialized financing programs, HPB reduces the cost of investment financing for projects involving new
technologies, innovation, and sustainable business practices. Additionally, the Bank optimizes financial costs for entrepreneurs
from underrepresented groups, including young entrepreneurs, minority-owned businesses, senior entrepreneurs, women
entrepreneurs, and persons with disabilities. Through these initiatives, HPB simultaneously enhances the sustainability of its
portfolio while facilitating access to financing that contributes to macroeconomic stability and sustainability goals.
Active Business Partnerships with Local and Regional Governments
120
Sustainability Report
ESG Questionnaire for Customers
As part of our commitment to sustainability and responsible
banking, HPB successfully integrated the ESG questionnaire
into its business processes in 2024. This initiative marks a
significant step toward advancing sustainable finance and
ensuring compliance with evolving regulatory requirements
related to environmental, social, and governance (ESG)
factors.
The centralized ESG data collection platform, devel-
oped in collaboration with the Croatian Credit Obligations
Registry (HROK) and leading banks in Croatia, has been
operational since early 2024. This platform enables banks
to systematically collect key sustainability-related data from
customers while allowing all legal entities to complete the
ESG questionnaire free of charge, regardless of their indus-
try, size, or sustainability reporting obligations. Although the
questionnaire is primarily designed for large businesses, the
European Commission’s plans foresee its future expansion
to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), further rein-
forcing sustainability transparency across the financial sector.
HPB has played a pivotal role in developing the platform
and designing the ESG questionnaire, marking a major
advancement in sustainable finance. The data collected will
contribute to a more comprehensive assessment of clients'
sustainability performance and enhance ESG risk manage-
ment practices. This initiative underscores HPB Group’s
commitment to driving sustainable business practices and
fostering positive societal change.
To facilitate a smooth adoption process, HPB has proac-
tively informed its clients about the questionnaire’s imple-
mentation, purpose, and benefits through various communi-
cation channels, including informational materials and direct
outreach.
121
Sustainable Investment
By incorporating environmental, social, and governance
(ESG) factors into our investment decision-making and advi-
sory processes, HPB Group contributes to long-term value
creation while enhancing overall portfolio returns.
As a financial market participant and investment advisor,
HPB has fully integrated sustainability risks into its investment
processes, as outlined in the Sustainability and Responsible
Investment Policy for Investment Services, which is publicly
available on the Bank’s website.
For the portfolios managed by the Bank, sustainability
risks refer to ESG-related risks arising from investments in
financial instruments issued by entities whose business prac-
tices may expose them to such risks. Poor ESG risk manage-
ment increases the likelihood of adverse events, potentially
affecting issuer performance, financial stability, and market
perception (e.g., higher costs, reputational risks). This, in turn,
may influence the issuer’s financial instrument pricing (market
risk), creditworthiness (credit risk), and overall liquidity (liquid-
ity risk). To mitigate these risks, HPB actively monitors the
weighted average ESG rating of its portfolios, ensuring that
sustainability risks remain contained within broader financial
risk management frameworks.
Currently, the portfolios managed under HPB’s portfolio
management service fall into the category of neutral or main-
stream investment products, meaning they do not explicitly
aim to promote sustainability factors or qualify as sustainable
investments under Articles 8 and 9 of the EU Sustainable
Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) (Regulation (EU)
2019/2088). However, despite this classification, sustain-
ability remains an integral component of HPBs investment
decision-making process, and sustainability risks are system-
atically considered in all investment activities.
When managing client portfolios and making investment
decisions, HPB assesses principal adverse impacts (PAIs) on
sustainability factors by applying exclusion policies, engage-
ment strategies, and ESG performance monitoring. Principal
adverse impacts refer to the potential negative effects that
investment decisions may have on sustainability factors,
which HPB carefully evaluates as part of its commitment to
responsible investing.
In accordance with this commitment, HPB does not invest
in financial instruments issued by entities involved in the
production or trade of controversial weapons, the extraction
of fossil fuels, or activities generating revenue through human
rights violations, labor rights abuses, child exploitation,
corruption, or bribery. Furthermore, investments in entities
operating under international sanctions or within authoritar-
ian regimes are also excluded from all managed portfolios.
Beyond these exclusions, HPB actively seeks to reduce
portfolio exposure to greenhouse gas emissions, carbon foot-
print, water consumption, hazardous waste generation, and
biodiversity risks, while supporting increased investments in
renewable energy sources.
Za For the assessment and measurement of principal
adverse impacts, HPB adheres to the regulatory framework
and sustainability indicators prescribed by the EU Sustainable
Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) and its related
Regulatory Technical Standards (RTS). The Bank publishes
Principal Adverse Impact (PAI) reports on its website, with
the next report covering the reference period from January
1 to December 31, 2024 scheduled for publication by June
30, 2025.
122
Sustainability Report
Principle 2:
Impact and Target Setting
An initial portfolio impact analysis was conducted in the previ-
ous reporting period, identifying our most significant positive
and negative impact areas. The findings of this analysis were
published in the 2023 Sustainability Report and serve as the
foundation for our target-setting process.
Portfolio Impact Analysis
As part of our comprehensive portfolio assessment, HPB
analyzed the entire credit product portfolio across three key
business segments: retail banking, small and medium-sized
enterprises (SMEs), and large corporations. This analysis
enabled us to identify the most significant areas of both posi-
tive and negative impact.
In 2024, we further expanded the scope of analysis within
the retail segment, incorporating demographic and gender-
based data in relation to loan volumes, account balances,
savings deposits, product adoption rates, and overall
customer numbers.
Principle 1:
Alignment
HPB’s sustainability strategy is aligned with the Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs), the Paris Agreement, and other
relevant national and European frameworks and guidelines.
The business processes we implement, the activities we
undertake, and the targets we set are all based on this regu-
latory framework. Additionally, our operations comply with
ISO 26000:2020, the internationally recognized standard for
social responsibility.
The internal policies governing sustainability-related
business processes are detailed in this Report, within the
thematic standards section.
References: chapters About This Sustainability Report,
Sustainability as a Core Pillar of Responsible Development,
Environmental Sustainability and Corporate Governance.
Beyond portfolio structure analysis within the retail
segment, we conducted an in-depth materiality assessment,
identifying priority impact areas most relevant to the Croatian
market.
Given our exposure across large corporate and SME port-
folios, we further evaluated our positive and negative impact
across specific themes.
The most significant negative impacts were identified in
healthcare, wages, climate stability, resource use, and waste
management, while the most notable positive impacts were
found in employment, wage growth, and SME development.
In addition to our own portfolio assessment and national
priorities, we aligned our evaluation with UNEP FI guidelines,
particularly insights from Leading the Way to a Sustainable
Future: Priorities for a Global Responsible Banking Sector.
HPB recognizes its key role in addressing climate change,
Principles for Responsible Banking (PRB)
As a signatory of the United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI), HPB is committed to implementing
the six Principles for Responsible Banking (PRB) within a defined timeframe, while ensuring transparent monitoring and annual
reporting on progress.
In the 2023 Sustainability Report, the Bank for the first time reported on the integration of PRB into its operations, placing
particular emphasis on the impact analysis conducted as a foundation for setting SMART targets (Principle 2). This section
provides an overview of the key measures undertaken to implement the six PRB principles, with references to detailed sections
outlining our progress. Throughout this Report, relevant chapters are clearly marked, directing readers to additional information
on the practical application of each principle.
123
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Credit Savings Number of products
Senior (+60) Middle-aged (30-60) Youth (18-30)
Male
Female
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Credit Savings Number of products
both within its operational processes and through the financ-
ing of client activities. By reducing our portfolio’s negative
environmental impact, we not only contribute to climate
stability but also support biodiversity conservation and overall
societal well-being.
Through our commitment to supporting our clients sustain-
able transition, we strive to foster a healthier, more resilient,
and diverse economic environment.
Strategic Goals
Following our initial portfolio impact analysis in 2023, we
identified Circular Economy as a key negative impact area
and Service Accessibility & Quality as a core positive impact
area.
In 2024, we prioritized efforts to reduce negative environ-
mental impacts, with a stronger focus on Climate Stability and
Circular Economy. The objectives set align with our Climate
Strategy 2050 and Transition Plan for a Low-Carbon Economy
2030, specifically targeting greenhouse gas (GHG) emis-
sion reductions across our portfolio and an increase in the
share of green assets.
Beyond our SMART targets, HPB remains committed to
continuing investments in initiatives that enhance customer
service quality and strengthen engagement with stakeholders.
> References:
chapters Sustainable Financing, Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Representation of age-gender groups by credit indicators, savings, and product distribution
124
Sustainability Report
Principle 4:
Stakeholders
At HPB, we believe that real progress happens through
collaboration. By engaging proactively with our stakeholders,
we work toward shared sustainability goals, fostering partner-
ships that drive meaningful change. Open dialogue, transpar-
ency, and continuous engagement are at the core of how we
operate. We invest heavily in communication, joint initiatives,
and sustainability reporting, ensuring our stakeholders and
clients stay informed and involved.
Understanding the expectations, needs, and perspectives
of those we work with helps us identify key impacts, navigate
challenges, and seize opportunities. By actively listening
and responding, we not only strengthen trust but also turn
engagement into a strategic advantage for long-term sustain-
able growth.
> References:
chapter Sustainability as a Core Pillar of Responsible Development
- Engaging with Our Stakeholders
Principle 5:
Governance
At HPB, we recognize the significant impact and responsibility
our business has on both society and the environment. Our
governance structure is designed to align with the interests of
society, ensuring strong corporate governance through stra-
tegic planning, responsible decision-making, and meaningful
stakeholder engagement.
For us, responsible corporate governance means trans-
parent decision-making, effective risk management, and
full compliance with regulatory and ethical standards. By
embedding sustainability into our leadership framework, we
reinforce trust, accountability, and long-term value creation.
> References:
chapters Sustainability Governance and Oversight and Corporate
Governance
Principle 6:
Transparency
Throughout 2024, we further deepened our commitment to the
Principles for Responsible Banking by establishing our first
measurable targets and impact metrics. With a strong focus
on accountability and progress tracking, we are ensuring that
our efforts to minimize negative impacts are continuously
monitored and transparently reported. At HPB, we strive for
absolute transparency, providing accurate, timely, and relia-
ble information on our environmental and social impacts, as
well as the actions we take to enhance positive outcomes and
mitigate risks.
The 2024 Sustainability Report was externally reviewed by
an independent auditor, resulting in a limited assurance state-
ment, further reinforcing our commitment to accountability.
> References:
chapters About This Sustainability Report, Sustainability
Governance and Oversight and Corporate Governance
Principle 3:
Clients & Customers
At HPB, we see our clients as partners in the transition to
a more sustainable future. Through a responsible and
forward-thinking approach, we actively encourage them
to integrate sustainability into their operations by offering
tailored financial solutions that support energy efficiency,
environmental protection, innovation, and the development
of sustainable technologies. In partnership with national and
international institutions, we provide preferential financing
solutions for sustainable projects, guiding our clients towards
financial instruments that support environmentally and
socially responsible business operations.
Beyond financing, we are committed to empowering our
clients with knowledge. Through various communication
channels, we keep them informed about regulatory changes,
emerging obligations, and best sustainability practices.
Raising awareness is key because when businesses under-
stand the impact of their decisions, they become active
contributors to positive change.
A key tool introduced in 2024 is the ESG Questionnaire,
designed to help clients evaluate their sustainability perfor-
mance and align their operations with ESG criteria. This initi-
ative reflects our shared commitment to responsible banking
and long-term value creation.
> References:
chapter Sustainable Financing
125
126
Sustainability Report
In our 2024 Sustainability Report, we highlight the material
sustainability topics and indicators that have shaped our
engagement over the past year.
The Reports structure is informed by our double materi-
ality assessment, which provides a framework for identifying
critical current and potential impacts, risks, and opportuni-
tiesboth positive and negative. This approach considers
direct effects arising from our operations as well as broader
impacts driven by our business relationships and the wider
economic and social landscape.
The double materiality assessment incorporates due dili-
gence principles such as identifying, preventing, and mitigat-
ing adverse impacts on people and the environment across
our value chain.
As an essential component of our sustainability strategy,
the double materiality assessment allows us to prioritize key
environmental, social, and governance (ESG) topics that are
most relevant to HPB Group and its stakeholders. By leverag-
ing this methodology, we gain a deeper understanding of our
risks, opportunities, and impact areas, ensuring that we focus
on sustainability themes that deliver the most meaningful
outcomes.
Building on these insights, we define clear goals and
action plans designed to minimize negative impacts, maxi-
mize positive contributions, and strengthen our ability to
navigate evolving sustainability challenges.
In determining material impacts, risks, and opportunities,
we incorporate insights and feedback from our key stakeholder
groups, who are directly affected by our business activities.
While we did not use a survey-based questionnaire for this
assessment, we carefully analyzed stakeholder perspectives
gathered through ongoing dialogue, workshops, and other
communication channels outlined in the chapter Sustainability
as a Strategic Driver of Development. However, given that
stakeholder perspectives are often shaped by individual
experiences and limited access to information, our materiality
analysis primarily reflects HPB Group’s business context,
market landscape, and industry-specific considerations.
This 2024 double materiality assessment builds upon the
initial evaluation conducted in the same year, integrating new
ESRS guidelines and recommendations while refining our
assessment methodology.
The double materiality assessment comprises two key
dimensions:
1. Impact Materiality Evaluating HPB Group’s environ-
mental, social, and governance (ESG) impacts that
hold significance for all stakeholders
2. Financial Materiality Identifying external ESG risks
and opportunities that may influence HPB Group’s
financial performance, development, and market
position.
Impact Materiality
To identify both actual and potential positive and negative
impacts, HPB Group carried out a comprehensive assess-
ment process aligned with its business activities and operat-
ing environment. From the full scope of sustainability topics
defined by the ESRS standards, we selected a broad set of
relevant themes across all three sustainability pillars - envi-
ronmental, social, and governance (ESG), which were then
subjected to further analysis and evaluation.
Following this initial selection, we performed an in-depth
analysis of our business operations within each identified
sustainability topic. This assessment was informed by scien-
tific and analytical research on the impacts of financial insti-
tutions, stakeholder feedback, regulatory frameworks, and
internal expert evaluations. The objective was to determine
the actual and potential positive and negative impacts HPB
Group generates, contributes to, or is directly linked to through
its activities, products, services, and business relationships.
In this phase we defined 13 topics, or sub-topics, which we
then used to determine significance.
The final phase of our double materiality assessment
involved evaluating impact significance and defining priorities.
The assessment considered four key factors: scale, scope,
remediability (the possibility of reversing a negative impact),
and likelihood (for potential impacts). The scoring categories
for scale (range 0 none to 5 absolute), scope (range
0 none to 5 global), remediability (range 0 very easy
to remedy to 5 non-remidable/irreversible) and likelihood
(range 1 none to 4 extremely high) were established by
internal policy.
The significance of impact was defined by score sum of
all scoring factors criteria aligned with internally set scoring
thresholds which are aligned with ESRS guidelines. Based
on thresholds, impacts with less then 5 scoring points are
considered as minimal, 5 to 7 as informative, 8 to 10 as impor-
tant, 11 to 13 as significant and over 13 as critical.
This structured approach allows HPB Group to prioritize
key sustainability topics, refine its strategic focus, and ensure
that its business decisions support long-term resilience,
transparency, and accountability.
The key material issues from an impact materiality
perspective are outlined in the Impact Materiality Table below.
Double Materiality Assessment
ESRS 2 (GOV-4, SBM-3, IRO-1, IRO-2)
127
Impact Materiality
Sustainable Financing
Thematic ESRS
Standard
Positive Impact
Actual or
Potential
ESRS E1
CLIMATE
CHANGE
Climate
Change
Adaptation
The Bank plays a significant role in driving the transition to a low-carbon economy
and reducing environmental impact by directing its investment and lending activities
toward sustainable projects.
Through leadership and educational initiatives, HPB promotes sustainable practices
among clients and stakeholders, actively supporting them in their transition.
The Bank has established a framework for sustainable product development and is
currently enhancing existing products and services while implementing a data
management model to ensure greater transparency and accuracy in tracking
sustainable financing.
Actual
Access to Products and Services
Thematic ESRS
Standard
Positive Impact
Actual or
Potential
ESRS S4
CONSUMERS
AND END
USERS
Consumer
Social Inclusion
Accessibility and affordability of banking products and services are key priorities for
clients when choosing a financial institution. Accessibility encompasses a
nationwide network of branches and ATMs, digitalization and online banking
services, support for persons with disabilities, as well as financial literacy programs
and customer education.
Since its founding, HPB has invested significantly in expanding access to banking
services. Through a strategic partnership with Hrvatska pošta (HP), HPB has
become the most accessible bank in Croatia, providing services even in the
country’s most remote areas. The Bank also continuously enhances its digital
services to enable clients to conduct more financial transactions online.
HPB has been offering free financial literacy programs for years, addressing the
most pressing banking topics for diverse client groups.
Additionally, by establishing performance goals, measuring success, and
incentivizing sales staff, the Bank applies methodologies and practices designed to
protect consumers and ensure compliance with ethical business conduct. This
includes fair, transparent, and professional service delivery that respects consumer
rights and interests.
Actual
Sustainable financing
Carbon footprint of the Bank's activities
Carbon footprint of the Bank's portfolio
Work-life balance
Training and skills development
Data privacy
Access to reliable information
Access to products and services
Responsible marketing practices
Corruption and bribery
Minimal
impact
Informative
impact
Important
impact
Significant
impact
Critical
impact
Gender equality and equal pay for
work of equal value
8
5
7
9
11
5
7
8
10
4
6
Impact Materiality Matrix
128
Sustainability Report
Carbon Footprint of the Bank’s Portfolio
Thematic ESRS
Standard
Negative Impact
Actual or
Potential
ESRS E1
CLIMATE
CHANGE
Climate Change
Mitigation
The majority of the Bank’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, over 90%, originate
from Category 15 of Scope 3, which encompasses emissions from its financial
activities.
To mitigate long-term negative environmental impacts, the Bank’s lending and
investment focus must be directed toward low-carbon sectors and sustainable
business practices.
HPB is committed to shifting its financing activities toward industries that have a
positive environmental impact while reducing exposure to activities with adverse
environmental effects.
In 2023, the Bank calculated its Scope 3, Category 15 emissions for the first time
and, through its Climate Strategy, established a target for reducing the GHG
emissions of its portfolio. This marks a significant step in aligning HPBs financial
activities with sustainability objectives and fostering a transition to a low-carbon
economy.
Actual
Gender Equality and Equal Pay for Work of Equal Value
Segment Negative Impact
Actual or
Potential
ESRS S1
OWN
WORKFORCE
Equal
Treatment and
Opportunities
for All
U Industry data shows that, on average, women in the banking sector earn less than
men and remain underrepresented in senior and executive roles.
HPB actively monitors gender pay differences across its workforce. In cases where
material disparities between male and female employees are identified, the Bank
analyzes the root causes and implements targeted corrective measures where
necessary. Furthermore, HPB ensures that any existing pay gaps do not stem from
a remuneration policy that is not gender-neutral.
The latest analysis found that among employees with the greatest influence on the
Bank’s risk profile (identified staff), excluding governing bodies, the pay gap favors
women. However, in other employee categories, both managerial and specialist
positions, a gender pay gap was observed in favor of men.
Since the identified gender pay gap is concentrated in a specific category of
managerial and specialist roles, the Bank has set an annual target to reduce this
disparity for the affected job category.
Actual
Data Privacy
Segment Negative Impact
Actual or
Potential
ESRS S4
CONSUMERS
AND END
USERS
Impacts Related
to Consumer
and End-User
Information
As digital threats continue to evolve, the security of consumer and end-user
information remains a critical priority. In the event of a cyberattack compromising the
confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the Bank’s information systems, HPB could
face financial, regulatory, and reputational risks due to the loss or inaccessibility of
sensitive data and services.
The risk of impersonation attacks targeting HPB’s clients is also increasing.
Fraudsters attempt to deceive customers into disclosing their credentials or making
unauthorized transactions, ultimately leading to financial loss.
To mitigate these risks, HPB has implemented a comprehensive information security
management system, incorporating a range of organizational and technical
measures. A dedicated unit is responsible for cybersecurity, fraud prevention, and
the ongoing monitoring of emerging threats. Additionally, the Bank conducts regular
security and business continuity testing while providing continuous employee
training to enhance awareness of information security risks.
Actual
129
Financial Materiality
The external environment encompasses a broad range of
factors and conditions that directly or indirectly shape HPB
Group’s operations and development, often in unpredictable
and uncertain ways. While it presents new growth opportu-
nities, it also introduces risks and challenges that must be
identified proactively to ensure resilience and enable timely
and effective responses.
To understand how climate and market dynamics may
affect our business, revenue, growth, and market position,
we conducted a financial materiality assessment leveraging
internal expertise. This process allowed us to pinpoint the
areas with the most significant financial impact and ensure
our strategy is aligned with evolving risks and opportunities.
Our financial materiality assessment mirrors the scope of
our impact materiality evaluation, applying a financial lens to
sustainability topics by assessing their influence on business
performance, strategic development, and risk management.
Each topic was analyzed across three-time horizons: short-
term (up to one year), medium-term (one to five years), and
long-term (beyond five years), ensuring a forward-looking
approach that aligns with HPB’s broader risk management
framework and regulatory reporting obligations. For each
identified potential risk, we evaluated its scale (range 0
none to 5 absolute) and likelihood (range 1 none to 4
extremely high) based on internally defined rating criteria.
In order to determine prioritised topics, governed by expert
analysis of interlinkages between defined scale and likelihood
of impact, we assigned a financial materiality score to each
sustainability topic as shown in the table below.
0-None 1-Minimal 2-Low 3-Medium 4-High 5-Absolute
4-Extremely high 0 1 2 3 4 4
3-High 0 1 1 2 3 4
2-Low 0 0 0 1 2 3
1-None 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scoring threshold
4 Critical
3 Significant
2 Important
1 Informative
0 Minimal
Given the existing regulatory requirements for environmental risk management, HPB has
established a structured process for identifying and quantifying material environmental risks.
Accordingly, our financial materiality assessment for environmental topics is grounded in
findings from our comprehensive risk management framework, ensuring consistency and
strategic alignment.
The key material topics from a financial materiality perspective are presented in the Financial
Materiality Table.
Financial Materiality Scoring Scale
SCALE
LIKEHOOD
130
Sustainability Report
Environmental Risk Management
Thematic
ESRS
Risks Opportunities
Time
Horizon
ESRS E1
CLIMATE
CHANGE
Adaptation to
Climate
Change
Failure to manage environmental risks can lead to significant
financial losses, threaten business sustainability, and
negatively impact the Bank’s competitiveness and
reputation. Physical environmental risks are localized risks
tied to properties financed by the Bank. If unmanaged, such
risks could expose the Bank to financial losses.
Additionally, HPBs clients face transition risks and
operational adjustments, which may result in higher costs or
lower revenues, affecting their ability to meet financial
obligations to the Bank.
If HPB does not integrate environmental risk management, it
may also increase exposure to sectors with high greenhouse
gas emissions (e.g., oil, gas, metals, mining, transportation),
which would directly impact the Bank’s Scope 3 emissions.
Identifying and
assessing
environmental risks
within HPB’s portfolio,
including evaluating
climate change-related
threats, strengthens
both the Bank’s
resilience and that of its
clients.
Financing climate
transition presents an
opportunity to expand
lending activities and
revenue streams while
helping high-emission
clients transition to
low-carbon operations
and navigate transition-
related costs.
Medium /
Long-Term
Financial Materiality
To ensure a precise understanding of our impacts, we
conducted a detailed assessment down to the sub-sub-
topic level, identifying key material issues within each area.
However, in this Sustainability Report, we present disclosures
at the topic level, providing comprehensive insights in line with
thematic standards that reflect our most significant positive
and negative impacts on the environment and society, as well
as the external factors influencing our business.
Our reporting aligns with the material topics identified
through this process, covering ESRS E1 (Climate Change),
ESRS S1 (Own Workforce), ESRS S4 (Consumers and End
Users), and ESRS G1 (Business Conduct).
Certain environmental themes ESRS E2 (Pollution), ESRS
E3 (Water and Marine Resources), ESRS E4 (Biodiversity
and Ecosystems), and ESRS E5 (Circular Economy) are not
included in this Report, as HPB Group, given the nature of its
business, does not have a direct or significant impact in these
areas. Likewise, social topics under ESRS S2 (Workers in
the Value Chain) and ESRS S3 (Affected Communities) have
been excluded due to limited access to reliable data required
by these reporting standards, as well as the predominantly
indirect nature of our influence in these areas.
However, as we continuously evolve our approach to
responsible business, we recognize the potential for a more
meaningful impact through initiatives such as supplier ques-
tionnaires and responsible procurement practices. With this
in mind, we anticipate addressing ESRS S2 in future itera-
tions of this Report, further strengthening our commitment to
sustainable value chains.
Fair Compensation
Segment Risks Opportunities
Time
Horizon
ESRS S1
OWN
WORKFORCE
Working
Conditions
Inflation can have a significant impact on salary adequacy.
Insufficient compensation may lead to increased employee
dissatisfaction and decreased productivity, ultimately
resulting in higher turnover rates.
Inadequate salaries can also drive up operational costs due
to the need for employee replacements, recruitment,
onboarding, and training.
Additional financial pressures may arise from wage
adjustments driven by inflation, as well as potential revenue
losses caused by reduced efficiency, higher attrition, and
challenges in attracting skilled talent in a competitive labor
market.
Continuous
improvement of working
conditions and
organizational culture
can enhance employee
satisfaction and
productivity, ultimately
reducing costs and
driving business
growth.
Long-Term
131
Segment Theme Disclosure Requirement
Relevant /
Not
relevant
Chapter
General Disclosures
ESRS 2 - General Disclosures
Letter to Stakeholders - Forewords
BP-1 – General basis for preparation of
sustainability statements
-
About this sustainability report
BP-2 – Disclosures in relation to specific
circumstances
- About this sustainability report
Alignment with ISO 26000:2020 Sustainability
Guidelines
Sustainability as a Core Pillar of Responsible
Development
GOV-1 – The role of the administrative,
management and supervisory bodies
- Sustainability Governance and Oversight
(Corporate Governance, ESG Committee,
Appointment Process of the Governing Body,
Diversity of the Governing Body, Three Lines of
Defense Model, Sustainability Office)
GOV-2 – Information provided to and
sustainability matters addressed by the
undertaking’s administrative, management
and supervisory bodies
- Sustainability Governance and Oversight
(Three Lines of Defense Model, Strategic Priorities
for 2024)
GOV-3 - Integration of sustainability-related
performance in incentive schemes
- Sustainability Governance and Oversight
(Remuneration Policy)
GOV-4 - Statement on due diligence - Double Materiality Assessment
GOV-5 - Risk management and internal
controls over sustainability reporting
- Sustainability Governance and Oversight
SBM-1 – Strategy, business model and value
chain
- Sustainability as a Core Pillar of Responsible
Development
SBM-2 – Interests and views of stakeholders - Engaging with Our Stakeholders
SBM-3 - Material impacts, risks and
opportunities and their interaction with
strategy and business model
- Sustainability as a Core Pillar of Responsible
Development
Double Materiality Assessment
Environmental Sustainability
Social Sustainability
Corporate Governance
IRO-1 - Description of the processes to
identify and assess material impacts, risks and
opportunities
- Double Materiality Assessment
IRO-2 – Disclosure requirements in ESRS
covered by the undertaking’s sustainability
statement
- Double Materiality Assessment
Environment
ESRS E1 - Climate change
E1-1 – Transition plan for climate change
mitigation
Relevant Transition Plan for Climate Change Mitigation
Managing Environmental Risks (Environmental Risk
Impact Assessment)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
(Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory for 2024)
E1-2 – Policies related to climate change
mitigation and adaptation
Relevant Transition Plan for Climate Change Mitigation
Environmental Risk Impact Assessment
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Resource
Management
Carbon Reduction Targets and Emission Control
Measures
ESRS Disclosure Requirements covered by Sustainability Report ESRS 2 (IRO-2)
132
Sustainability Report
Segment
Theme
Disclosure Requirement
Relevant /
Not
relevant
Chapter
General Disclosures
ESRS 2 - General Disclosures
Letter to Stakeholders
-
Forewords
BP-1 – General basis for preparation of
sustainability statements
-
About this sustainability report
BP-2 – Disclosures in relation to specific
circumstances
-
About this sustainability report
Alignment with ISO 26000:2020 Sustainability
Guidelines
Sustainability as a Core Pillar of Responsible
Development
GOV-1 – The role of the administrative,
management and supervisory bodies
-
Sustainability Governance and Oversight
(Corporate Governance, ESG Committee,
Appointment Process of the Governing Body,
Diversity of the Governing Body, Three Lines of
Defense Model, Sustainability Office)
GOV-2 – Information provided to and
sustainability matters addressed by the
undertaking’s administrative, management
and supervisory bodies
-
Sustainability Governance and Oversight
(Three Lines of Defense Model, Strategic Priorities
for 2024)
GOV-3 - Integration of sustainability-related
performance in incentive schemes
-
Sustainability Governance and Oversight
(Remuneration Policy)
GOV-4 - Statement on due diligence
-
Double Materiality Assessment
GOV-5 - Risk management and internal
controls over sustainability reporting
-
Sustainability Governance and Oversight
SBM-1 – Strategy, business model and value
chain
-
Sustainability as a Core Pillar of Responsible
Development
SBM-2 – Interests and views of stakeholders
-
Engaging with Our Stakeholders
SBM-3 - Material impacts, risks and
opportunities and their interaction with
strategy and business model
-
Sustainability as a Core Pillar of Responsible
Development
Double Materiality Assessment
Environmental Sustainability
Social Sustainability
Corporate Governance
IRO-1 - Description of the processes to
identify and assess material impacts, risks and
opportunities
-
Double Materiality Assessment
IRO-2 – Disclosure requirements in ESRS
covered by the undertaking’s sustainability
statement
-
Double Materiality Assessment
Environment
ESRS E1 - Climate change
E1-1 – Transition plan for climate change
mitigation
Relevant
Transition Plan for Climate Change Mitigation
Managing Environmental Risks (Environmental Risk
Impact Assessment)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
(Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory for 2024)
E1-2 – Policies related to climate change
mitigation and adaptation
Relevant
Transition Plan for Climate Change Mitigation
Environmental Risk Impact Assessment
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Resource
Management
Carbon Reduction Targets and Emission Control
Measures
Segment Theme Disclosure Requirement
Relevant /
Not
relevant
Chapter
Environment
ESRS E1 - Climate change
E1-3 – Actions and resources in relation to
climate change policies
Relevant Transition Plan for Climate Change Mitigation
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Managing Environmental Risks
Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Resource
Management
Carbon Reduction Targets and Emission Control
Measures
E1-4 – Targets related to climate change
mitigation and adaptation
Relevant Transition Plan for Climate Change Mitigation
Carbon Reduction Targets and Emission Control
Measures
E1-5 – Energy consumption and mix Not relevant Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Resource
Management
E1-6 – Gross Scopes 1, 2, 3 and Total GHG
emissions
Relevant Greenhouse Gas Emissions
(Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory for 2024)
E1-7 – GHG removals and GHG mitigation
projects financed through carbon credits
Not relevant Greenhouse Gas Emissions
E1-8 – Internal carbon pricing Not relevant Greenhouse Gas Emissions
E1-9 – Anticipated financial effects from material
physical and transition risks and potential
climate-related opportunities
Relevant Managing Environmental Risks
Environmental Risk Impact Assessment
ESRS E2 - Pollution
E2-1 – Policies related to pollution Not relevant -
E2-2 – Actions and resources related to
pollution
Not relevant -
E2-3 – Targets related to pollution Not relevant -
E2-4 – Pollution of air, water and soil Not relevant -
E2-5 – Substances of concern and
substances of very high concern
Not relevant -
E2-6 – Anticipated financial effects from
pollution-related impacts, risks and
opportunities
Not relevant -
ESRS E3 - Water and
marine resources
E3-1 – Policies related to water and marine
resources
Not relevant -
E3-2 – Actions and resources related to water
and marine resources
Not relevant -
E3-3 – Targets related to water and marine
resources
Not relevant -
E3-4 – Water consumption
Not relevant
-
E3-5 – Anticipated financial effects from water
and marine resources-related impacts, risks
and opportunities
Not relevant -
ESRS E4 - Biodiversity and
ecosystems
E4-1 – Transition plan and consideration of
biodiversity and ecosystems in strategy and
business model
Not relevant -
E4-2 – Policies related to biodiversity and
ecosystems
Not relevant -
E4-3 – Actions and resources related to
biodiversity and ecosystems
Not relevant -
E4-4 – Targets related to biodiversity and
ecosystems
Not relevant -
E4-5 – Impact metrics related to biodiversity
and ecosystems change
Not relevant -
E4-6 – Anticipated financial effects from
biodiversity and ecosystem-related risks and
opportunities
Not relevant -
133
Segment Theme Disclosure Requirement
Relevant /
Not
relevant
Chapter
Environment
ESRS E5 - Resource use and
circular economy
E5-1 – Policies related to resource use and
circular economy
Not relevant -
E5-2 – Actions and resources related to
resource use and circular economy
Not relevant
-
E5-3 – Targets related to resource use and
circular economy
Not relevant -
E5-4 – Resource inflows Not relevant -
E5-5 – Resource outflows Not relevant -
E5-6 – Anticipated financial effects from
resource use and circular economy-related
impacts, risks and opportunities
Not relevant -
Social
ESRS S1 - Own workforce
S1-2 – Processes for engaging with own
workers and workers’ representatives about
impacts
Relevant Strengthening Employee Engagement and
Workplace Dialogue
S1-3 – Processes to remediate negative
impacts and channels for own workers to raise
concerns
Relevant Strengthening Employee Engagement and
Workplace Dialogue
S1-4 – Taking action on material impacts on
own workforce, and approaches to mitigating
material risks and pursuing material
opportunities related to own workforce, and
effectiveness of those actions
Relevant
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion for Stronger
Decision-Making
Fair Compensation and Equitable Pay Practices
S1-5 – Targets related to managing material
negative impacts, advancing positive impacts,
and managing material risks and opportunities
Relevant Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion for Stronger
Decision-Making
Fair Compensation and Equitable Pay Practices
S1-6 – Characteristics of the undertaking’s
employees
Not relevant HPB Group Workforce Structure
S1-7 – Characteristics of non-employee
workers in the undertaking’s own workforce
Not relevant HPB Group Workforce Structure
S1-8 – Collective bargaining coverage and
social dialogue
Not relevant Collective Bargaining and Employee Representation
S1-9 – Diversity metrics Not relevant Fair Compensation and Equitable Pay Practices
S1-10 – Adequate wages Relevant Fair Compensation and Equitable Pay Practices
S1-11 – Social protection Not relevant Health, Safety, and Employee Well-being
S1-12– Persons with disabilities Not relevant Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion for Stronger
Decision-Making
S1-13 – Training and skills development
metrics
Not relevant Employee Learning, Training, and Development
S1-14 – Health and safety metrics Not relevant Health, Safety, and Employee Well-being
S1-15 – Work-life balance metrics Not relevant Work-Life Balance: Supporting Well-Being and
Productivity
S1-16 – Compensation metrics (pay gap and
total compensation)
Relevant Fair Compensation and Equitable Pay Practices
S1-17 – Incidents, complaints and severe
human rights impacts
Not relevant Commitment to Human Rights and Ethical
Standards
ESRS S2 - Workers in the value chain
S2-1 – Policies related to value chain workers Not relevant -
S2-2 – Processes for engaging with value
chain workers about impacts
Not relevant
-
S2-3 – Processes to remediate negative
impacts and channels for value chain workers
to raise concerns
Not relevant -
S2-4 – Taking action on material impacts on
value chain workers, and approaches to
managing material risks and pursuing material
opportunities related to value chain workers,
and effectiveness of those action
Not relevant -
S2-5 – Targets related to managing material
negative impacts, advancing positive impacts,
and managing material risks and opportunities
Not relevant -
134
Sustainability Report
Segment Theme Disclosure Requirement
Relevant /
Not
relevant
Chapter
Social
ESRS S3 - Affected communities
S3-1 – Policies related to affected
communities
Not relevant -
S3-2 – Processes for engaging with affected
communities about impacts
Not relevant
-
S3-3 – Processes to remediate negative
impacts and channels for affected
communities to raise concerns
Not relevant -
S3-4 – Taking action on material impacts on
affected communities, and approaches to
managing material risks and pursuing material
opportunities related to affected communities,
and effectiveness of those actions
Not relevant -
S3-5 – Targets related to managing material
negative impacts, advancing positive impacts,
and managing material risks and opportunities
Not relevant -
ESRS S4 - Consumers and end-users
S4-1 – Policies related to consumers and
end-users
Relevant Safeguarding Data Privacy and Information Security
Consumer Protection and Ethical Business
Practices
Enhancing Consumer Experience and Engagement
S4-2 – Processes for engaging with
consumers and end-users about impacts
Relevant Enhancing Consumer Experience and Engagement
S4-3 – Processes to remediate negative
impacts and channels for consumers and
end-users to raise concerns
Relevant Consumer Protection and Ethical Business
Practices
Enhancing Consumer Experience and Engagement
S4-4 – Taking action on material impacts on
consumers and end-users, and approaches to
managing material risks and pursuing material
opportunities related to consumers and
end-users, and effectiveness of those actions
Relevant Safeguarding Data Privacy and Information Security
Inclusive Banking: Accessibility and Service
Availability
Consumer Protection and Ethical Business
Practices
Enhancing Consumer Experience and Engagement
S4-5 – Targets related to managing material
negative impacts, advancing positive impacts,
and managing material risks and opportunities
Relevant Safeguarding Data Privacy and Information Security
Governance
ESRS G1 - Business conduct
G1-1– Corporate culture and Business
conduct policies and corporate culture
Not relevant Corporate Governance Policies and Code of
Conduct
Internal Control and Audit
Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery Measures
Reporting Irregularities/ Whistle-Blowing
G1-2 – Management of relationships with
suppliers
Not relevant Responsible Supplier Engagement
G1-3 – Prevention and detection of corruption
and bribery
Not relevant Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery Measures
G1-4 – Confirmed incidents of corruption or
bribery
Not relevant Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery Measures
G1-5 – Political influence and lobbying
activities
Not relevant Corporate Governance
G1-6 – Payment practices Not relevant Responsible Supplier Engagement
135
Disclosure Requirement and related datapoint
Relevant /
Not relevant
Chapter
ESRS 2 GOV-1 Board's gender diversity paragraph 21 (d)
-
Diversity of the Governing Body
ESRS 2 GOV-1 Percentage of board members who are independent
paragraph 21 (e)
-
Diversity of the Governing Body
ESRS 2 GOV-4 Statement on due diligence paragraph 30 - Double Materiality Assessment
ESRS 2 SBM-1 Involvement in activities related to fossil fuel activities
paragraph 40 (d) i
-
Sustainable Investment
ESRS 2 SBM-1 Involvement in activities related to chemical production
paragraph 40 (d) ii
-
Sustainable Investment
ESRS 2 SBM-1 Involvement in activities related to controversial weapons
paragraph 40 (d) iii
-
Sustainable Investment
ESRS 2 SBM-1 Involvement in activities related to cultivation and
production of tobacco paragraph 40 (d) iv
-
Sustainable Investment
ESRS E1-1 Transition plan to reach climate neutrality by 2050 paragraph 14
Relevant
Transition Plan for Climate Change
Mitigation
ESRS E1-1 Undertakings excluded from Paris-aligned Benchmarks
paragraph 16 (g)
Relevant
Transition Plan for Climate Change
Mitigation
ESRS E1-4 GHG emission reduction targets paragraph 34
Relevant
Carbon Reduction Targets and Emission
Control Measures
ESRS E1-5 Energy consumption from fossil sources disaggregated
by sources (only high climate impact sectors) paragraph 38
Not relevant
Not applicable
ESRS E1-5 Energy consumption and mix paragraph 37
Not relevant
Energy Efficiency and Sustainable
Resource Management
ESRS E1-5 Energy intensity associated with activities in high climate
impact sectors paragraphs 40 to 43
Not relevant
Not applicable
ESRS E1-6 Gross Scope 1, 2, 3 and Total GHG emissions
paragraph 44
Relevant
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory
for 2024
ESRS E1-6 Gross GHG emissions intensity paragraphs 53 to 55
Relevant
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory
for 2024
ESRS E1-7 GHG removals and carbon credits paragraph 56
Not relevant
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
ESRS E1-9 Exposure of the benchmark portfolio to climate-related
physical risks paragraph 66
Relevant
Managing Environmental Risks
ESRS E1-9 Disaggregation of monetary amounts by acute and chronic
physical risk paragraph 66 (a)
Relevant
Phased-in Disclosure Requirement
ESRS E1-9Location of significant assets at material physical risk
paragraph 66 (c)
Relevant
Phased-in Disclosure Requirement
ESRS E1-9 Breakdown of the carrying value of its real estate assets by
energy-efficiency classes paragraph 67 (c).
Relevant
Phased-in Disclosure Requirement
ESRS E1-9 Degree of exposure of the portfolio to climate- related
opportunities paragraph 69
Relevant
Phased-in Disclosure Requirement
ESRS E2-4 Amount of each pollutant listed in Annex II of the
E-PRTR Regulation (European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register)
emitted to air, water and soil, paragraph 28
Not relevant
-
ESRS E3-1 Water and marine resources paragraph 9
Not relevant
-
ESRS E3-1 Dedicated policy paragraph 13
Not relevant
-
ESRS E3-1 Sustainable oceans and seas paragraph 14
Not relevant
-
ESRS E3-4 Total water recycled and reused paragraph 28 (c)
Not relevant
-
ESRS E3-4 Total water consumption in m3 per net revenue
on own operations paragraph 29
Not relevant -
ESRS 2- IRO 1 - E4 paragraph 16 (a) i Not relevant -
ESRS 2- IRO 1 - E4 paragraph 16 (b)
Not relevant
-
ESRS 2- IRO 1 - E4 paragraph 16 (c)
Not relevant
-
ESRS E4-2 Sustainable land / agriculture practices or policies paragraph
24 (b)
Not relevant -
ESRS E4-2 Sustainable oceans / seas practices or policies
paragraph 24 (c)
Not relevant
-
ESRS E4-2 Policies to address deforestation paragraph 24 (d) Not relevant -
ESRS E5-5 Non-recycled waste paragraph 37 (d)
Not relevant
-
ESRS E5-5 Hazardous waste and radioactive waste paragraph 39
Not relevant
-
List of datapoints in cross-cutting and topical standards that derive from other EU legislation
136
Sustainability Report
Disclosure Requirement and related datapoint
Relevant /
Not relevant
Chapter
ESRS 2- SBM3 - S1 Risk of incidents of forced labour paragraph 14 (f)
Not relevant
Commitment to Human Rights and
Ethical Standards
ESRS 2- SBM3 - S1 Risk of incidents of child labour paragraph 14 (g)
Not relevant
Commitment to Human Rights and
Ethical Standards
ESRS S1-1 Human rights policy commitments paragraph 20
Not relevant
Our Commitment to Sustainability
Principles
HPB Group Workforce Structure
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion for
Stronger Decision-Making
Employee Learning, Training,
and Development
ESRS S1-1 Due diligence policies on issues addressed by the fundamental
International Labor Organisation Conventions 1 to 8, paragraph 21
Not relevant
Our Commitment to Sustainability
Principles
ESRS S1-1 Processes and measures for preventing trafficking in human
beings paragraph 22
Not relevant
-
ESRS S1-1 Workplace accident prevention policy or management system
paragraph 23
Not relevant
Health, Safety, and Employee
Well-being
ESRS S1-3 Grievance/complaints handling mechanisms paragraph 32 (c)
Not relevant
Strengthening Employee Engagement
and Workplace Dialogue
ESRS S1-14 Number of fatalities and number and rate of work-related
accidents paragraph 88 (b) and (c)
Not relevant
Health, Safety, and Employee
Well-being
ESRS S1-14 Number of days lost to injuries, accidents, fatalities or illness
paragraph 88 (e)
Not relevant
Health, Safety, and Employee
Well-being
ESRS S1-16 Unadjusted gender pay gap paragraph 97 (a)
Relevant
Fair Compensation and Equitable
Pay Practices
ESRS S1-16 Excessive CEO pay ratio paragraph 97 (b)
Relevant
Fair Compensation and Equitable
Pay Practices
ESRS S1-17 Incidents of discrimination paragraph 103 (a)
Not relevant
Commitment to Human Rights
and Ethical Standards
ESRS S1-17 Non-respect of UNGPs on Business and Human Rights and
OECD paragraph 104 (a)
Not relevant
Commitment to Human Rights
and Ethical Standards
ESRS 2- SBM3 – S2 Significant risk of child labour or forced labour in the
value chain paragraph 11 (b)
Not relevant
-
ESRS S2-1 Human rights policy commitments paragraph 17
Not relevant
-
ESRS S2-1 Policies related tovalue chain workers paragraph 18
Not relevant
-
ESRS S2-1 Non-respect of UNGPs on Business and Human Rights
principles andOECD guidelines paragraph 19
Not relevant
-
ESRS S2-1 Due diligence policies on issues addressed by the fundamental
International Labor Organisation Conventions 1 to 8, paragraph 19
Not relevant
-
ESRS S2-4 Human rights issues and incidents connected to its upstream
and downstream value chain paragraph 36
Not relevant
-
ESRS S3-1 Human rights policy commitments paragraph 16
Not relevant
-
ESRS S3-1 Non-respect of UNGPs on Business and Human Rights, ILO
principles or and OECD guidelines paragraph 17
Not relevant
-
ESRS S3-4 Human rights issues and incidents paragraph 36
Not relevant
-
ESRS S4-1 Policies related to consumers and end-users paragraph 16 Relevant Customer-Centric Approach
ESRS S4-1 Non-respect of UNGPs on Business and Human Rights and
OECD guidelines paragraph 17
Not relevant
Sustainability as a Core Pillar of
Responsible Development
(Our Commitment to Sustainability
Principles)
ESRS S4-4 Human rights issues and incidents paragraph 35
Not relevant
Enhancing Consumer Experience
and Engagement
ESRS G1-1 United Nations Convention against Corruption paragraph 10 (b)
Not relevant
Corporate Governance Policies
and Code of Conduct
ESRS G1-1 Protection of whistle-blowers paragraph 10 (d)
Not relevant
Reporting Irregularities/
Whistle-Blowing
ESRS G1-4 Fines for violation of anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws
paragraph 24 (a)
Not relevant
Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery
Measures
ESRS G1-4 Standards of anti-corruption and anti-bribery paragraph 24 (b)
Not relevant
Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery
Measures
137
Our
Approach
to Climate
Change
Adaptation
138
Sustainability Report
Recognizing our direct and indirect impact on the environment
and natural resources, HPB Group has identified key areas of
influence in the process of adapting to and mitigating climate
change. In alignment with ambitious regulatory and legisla-
tive goals to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, the Bank’s
Management Board, with the approval of the Supervisory
Board, has adopted the HPB Group Climate Strategy 2050.
This strategy is grounded in key regulatory frameworks,
including the Paris Agreement, the European Green Deal,
and Croatia’s Low-Carbon Development Strategy.
The adoption of the Climate Strategy is a strategic imper-
ative for the Bank, reinforcing its dedication to sustainable
business practices, which form a core pillar of its 20232026
Business Strategy. By embedding environmental, social, and
governance (ESG) considerations across all operational
segments, the Bank is actively shaping its transformation
toward long-term sustainability.
The Climate Strategy establishes the guiding principles,
priority impact areas, and clear objectives that drive HPB
Group’s efforts to reduce environmental risks, support climate
adaptation, and accelerate the transition to a low-carbon
economy.
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY:
Our Approach to Climate Change
Adaptation
ESRS E1
PRB Principle 1, 2, 6
Transition Plan for Climate Change Mitigation
ESRS E1-1, E1-2, E1-3, E1-4, ESRS 2 (SBM-3)
ENVIRONMENT
139
Building on our identified climate impact areas, we have
set clear targets and, as a core component of the HPB Group
Climate Strategy 2050, developed a Transition Plan to a
Low-Carbon Economy by 2030.
This Transition Plan establishes key performance indica-
tors (KPIs) across different time horizons, detailing specific
actions, responsibilities, and the resources required to
achieve our Climate Strategy objectives. To remain effective
and relevant, the plan is continuously updated and refined,
incorporating the latest scientific insights, industry develop-
ments, and the evolving transition progress of our clients.
Through this framework, we are committed to mitigating
climate-related risks, channeling capital toward sustainable
economic activities, and empowering stakeholders with the
knowledge and tools needed for a successful transition to a
climate-resilient economy.
Climate Strategy Goals
Impact Area Goal Impact on Bank & Economy Resilience
Environmental Risk
Management
Strengthen management of physical
and transition risks
More structured and effective monitoring of
environmental risks; Focus on industries and clients
with lower exposure to environmental risks and/or
positive environmental impact
Sustainable
Products
Financing sustainable projects Stronger market positioning in sustainable finance;
Supporting clients in transitioning to low-carbon
business models; Enhancing climate resilience
among clients
Energy Efficiency &
Carbon Footprint
Reduce greenhouse gas emissions More energy-efficient operations; Expanding the
share of low-emission economic activities in the
portfolio; Lowering climate impact both through direct
operations and the portfolio
Client Education &
Internal Capacity
Building
Raising awareness of sustainability Easier regulatory compliance; Increased
transparency; Strengthening internal and client
capabilities to implement sustainability policies
Principles of the Climate Strategy
Principle Implementation Approach
Sustainability in
Financial Decisions
Integrating environmental criteria into all financial decision-making processes while promoting
investments in sustainable projects and technologies
Support for the
Sustainability
Transition
Providing financial and advisory support to clients transitioning to sustainable and low-carbon
business models
Transparency and
Accountability
Ensuring transparency in financial investments, climate-related risks, and the measures HPB
Group is taking to reduce its carbon footprint
Education and
Awareness
Educating employees, clients, and the community on the importance of sustainability, climate
change, and the role each stakeholder can play in minimizing environmental impact
Innovation and
Technological
Development
Encouraging innovation and the development of technologies that support a low-carbon economy,
including investments in renewable energy, emission-reduction technologies, and sustainable
infrastructure
Partnerships and
Collaborations
Engaging with key stakeholders to share knowledge, resources, and best practices in advancing
sustainable development
140
Sustainability Report
Understanding that climate-related risks pose a significant
threat to both the economy and financial institutions, HPB
Group remained steadfast in 2024 in its commitment to iden-
tifying, assessing, and integrating environmental risks into
its business operations. Aligning with regulatory frameworks
and supervisory expectations, we continue to strengthen our
approach to ensure long-term resilience in an evolving finan-
cial and environmental landscape.
Through our double materiality assessment, we have
identified environmental risk management as a potentially
material factor in terms of financial materiality, as failing to
manage these risks effectively could impact the Bank’s finan-
cial stability, counterparty exposures, and asset performance.
Recognizing the importance of this area, we have
positioned environmental risk management as a strategic
priority within the HPB Group Climate Strategy. As part of
our Transition Plan to 2050, we have set two short-term
key performance indicators (KPIs) to accelerate progress:
embedding environmental risks into the Bank’s risk manage-
ment system and integrating them into the credit process.
These actions not only enhance our operational resilience
but also support the broader shift toward a climate-conscious
financial sector.
Environmental Risk Impact
Assessment
ESRS E1-1, E1-2, E1-3, E1-9
The Environmental Risk Impact Assessment process, initially
established in 2023 and conducted again at the end of 2024,
encompasses both a general environmental risk assessment
and an evaluation of the material significance of environmen-
tal risks in relation to the Bank’s existing risk management
framework.
This process involves identifying environmental risks
across Croatia, where the Bank operates, and assessing
them based on the vulnerability of economic sectors to which
the Bank is exposed. We analyze physical and transition
risks, determine transmission channels through which these
risks could impact the Bank’s operations, and assess their
likelihood using climate scenario projections across differ-
ent time horizons. For physical risk assessments, we apply
climate projections developed by The Network for Greening
the Financial System (NGFS), evaluating risks under three
scenarios: Orderly, Disorderly, and Hot House World. For
transition risks, we rely on European Central Bank (ECB)
climate scenarios, considering Accelerated Transition, Late-
Push Transition, and Delayed Transition pathways. Based on
the findings of the general environmental risk assessment
and the probability of risk occurrence, we conduct a mate-
riality assessment of environmental risks in relation to credit,
market, liquidity, and operational risks. Where environmental
factors significantly increase the Bank’s risk exposure, we
classify them as material prudential risks.
The general environmental risk assessment is conducted
in accordance with HPB’s Internal Rulebook on the
Identification, Determination, and General Assessment
of Environmental Risks, adopted in 2023. Meanwhile, the
materiality assessment methodology for environmental risks
is defined by HPB’s Internal Methodology for Assessing the
Materiality of Environmental Risks, also adopted in 2023.
These methodologies, along with other internal policies
governing the implementation of these processes and the
conclusions of risk assessments, are approved by the Bank’s
Management Board with the consent of the Supervisory
Board.
Materiality of Environmental Risks
in Banking Operations
The materiality assessment of environmental risks was
conducted in relation to credit, market, liquidity, and opera-
tional risks, considering environmental risk drivers and trans-
mission channels alongside the characteristics of the Bank’s
portfolio.
Impact of Environmental Risk on Credit Risk
When assessing the impact of environmental risk on credit
risk, physical and transition risks are evaluated separately.
Physical risk assessment primarily covers the real estate
collateral portfolio, with increased granularity in 2024now
assessed at the land parcel level, compared to the previous
year’s assessment at the municipality level. This methodo-
logical enhancement significantly influenced the results and
conclusions. The latest analysis covers 63% of the real estate
portfolio at the land parcel level, while the remaining portion
was assessed using a conservative risk evaluation approach
at the municipality level.
Additionally, the physical risk assessment includes the
corporate loan portfolio (large enterprises), where exposure
is analyzed at the industry level for economic activities repre-
senting at least 10% of total exposure in this portfolio.
The transition risk assessment for corporate clients is
based on the Bank’s internal ESG industry rating, developed
according to the ESG Rating Methodology for Industries and
Managing Environmental Risks
ESRS E1-1, E1-2, E1-3, E1-9
ENVIRONMENT
141
Economic Activities. This methodology ranks industries based
on publicly available pollution data, under the assumption
that high-polluting industries will face the greatest adaptation
costs due to the necessity of transitioning to a sustainable
economy.
For individual clients, the primary transition risk assessed
is the trend in energy prices, specifically, the ability of indi-
viduals, depending on their income levels, to absorb rising
energy costs without impacting their ability to meet loan obli-
gations. A materially significant long-term exposure to energy
price increases was identified in cash loan portfolios. Despite
an overall increase in average wages, in the long run, a higher
rate of loan defaults is expected among individuals whose
incomes consistently remain below the national average.
Impact of Environmental Risk on Operational, Market,
and Liquidity Risk
Operational risk was assessed based on the Bank’s expo-
sure to potential business continuity disruptions under stress
scenarios triggered by environmental risks stemming from
climate change, as well as exposure to legal and reputational
risks.
The materiality assessment of environmental risks on
market risk involved an analysis of the issuer structure within
the Bank’s trading book, evaluating potential vulnerabilities to
environmental and climate-related factors.
For liquidity risk, the assessment focused on the impact
of environmental factors on corporate clients’ transition risks
and the resulting effects on the Bank’s net cash outflows.
This included evaluating the potential impact on deposit
outflows, increased drawdowns from irrevocable credit lines,
and reduced inflows, all of which could influence the Bank’s
overall liquidity position).
142
Sustainability Report
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
ESRS E1-1, E1-2, E1-3, E1-6
HPB Group is committed to understanding, measuring, and
mitigating its impact on climate change and the environment.
By setting clear and realistic emission reduction targets, the
Group is establishing a solid foundation for its transition to
sustainable business practices.
Energy efficiency and carbon footprint reduction have
been identified as core impact areas within the HPB Group
Climate Strategy 2050, which sets two key long-term objec-
tives: reducing the Banks operational emissions and lowering
financed emissions. To support these goals, the Transition
Plan 2030 defines key performance indicators (KPIs), using
2023 as the baseline year and 2030 as the target year.
The Bank’s portfolio carbon footprint, which includes
Scope 3 – Category 15 emissions, has been recognized
as a significant negative impact in the double materiality
assessment, as emissions from the Bank’s financed activities
account for over 90% of HPB Group’s total emissions.
ESRS E1-7, E1-8
HPB Group’s Transition Plan does not include investments in
carbon offset projects or climate mitigation initiatives financed
through carbon credits, nor does the Bank invest in carbon
capture and storage technologies within its own operations.
Additionally, HPB does not currently apply an internal carbon
pricing mechanism as part of its climate strategy.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Inventory for 2024
ESRS E1-1, E1-6
As part of our commitment to enhancing energy efficiency and
reducing our climate impact, HPB Group has been actively
working since 2022 to improve the quality of data used for
calculating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across all three
Scopes.
GHG emissions calculations are conducted in line with the
internally approved Greenhouse Gas Emissions Calculation
Methodology, formally endorsed by the Management Board
and Supervisory Board.
The 2024 calculation remains fully aligned with the GHG
Global Corporate Protocol Standards (GHG Protocol), an
internationally recognized framework that ensures consist-
ency, transparency, and efficiency in measuring, reporting,
and managing emissions. This methodology allows HPB
Group to systematically identify and quantify emissions
sources across its operations.
For emissions arising from the Bank’s core financial
activities, including financing and lending, categorized under
Scope 3, Category 15, HPB Group applies the Platform
for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF) methodology in
accordance with the GHG Protocol, ensuring a standardized
and robust approach to measuring financed emissions).
Emissions data for Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 are
collected annually for the previous year, covering the entire
reporting period from January 1 to December 31. Data
collection is conducted at the entity level, including HPB, HPB
Invest, and HPB Nekretnine, and incorporates all available
information required to calculate emissions. However, data
availability remains a key challenge, particularly for Scope 3,
Category 15, where estimates are applied in line with PCAF
methodologies where necessary.
The calculation of HPB Group’s emissions is based on
relevant emission factors sourced from national and interna-
tional public databases.
ENVIRONMENT
143
Scope 1 – Direct Emissions
Scope 1 includes direct GHG emissions from sources owned or controlled by HPB Group. Identified emission sources for the
reporting year include:
Natural gas combustion (measured in kWh)
Diesel fuel combustion (measured in liters)
Gasoline combustion (measured in liters).
Scope 2 Emissions
Scope 2 emissions encompass indirect greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with the purchase of electricity, steam,
heating, or cooling consumed by HPB Group. The following activities were identified as sources of Scope 2 emissions:
Electricity consumption (measured in kWh)
Heating via district heating systems (measured in kWh).
Baseline Year
2023
Reporting Year
2024
Absolute
Difference
Percentage
Change
Scope 1 (tCO
2
e) 6 49.41 762.28 112.87 +17.38%
Baseline Year
2023
Reporting Year
2024
Absolute
Difference
Percentage
Change
Scope 2 (tCO
2
e) 597.05 706.39 109.34 +18.31%
Scope 1 Emissions
Scope 2 Emissions
In 2024, Scope 1 emissions increased compared to 2023, primarily due to a rise in on-site working hours following the
restructuring of the remote work model. Additionally, improved data quality and broader data availability from suppliers contrib-
uted to more precise calculations, affecting the reported Scope 1 emissions.
Similar to Scope 1, Scope 2 emissions increased in 2024 compared to 2023. This rise is primarily attributed to the higher
number of working hours conducted at HPB Group’s office locations following the reorganization of the remote work model.
Additionally, the improved quality and expanded dataset provided by suppliers contributed to a more comprehensive and
precise emissions calculation.
144
Sustainability Report
Scope 3 Emissions
Scope 3 emissions account for indirect greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that arise from assets not owned or directly controlled
by HPB Group but influenced by its business activities. Given the nature of HPB Group’s operations, several reporting catego-
ries have been identified as material within Scope 3.
Category Description Metric
Category 1
Purchased goods and
services
€ (includes operational and administrative costs)
Category 3
Fuel- and energy-
related emissions
kWh and liters
Category 5
Waste generated in
operations
Tons (measured waste from HPB Group operations)
Category 6 Business travel € (includes costs incurred from official business travel)
Category 7 Employee commuting km (survey-based data on employee commuting patterns)
Category 15 Investments € (includes financed emissions from financial services)
Scope 3 Categories Included in the Calculation
Baseline Year
2023
Reporting Year
2024
Absolute
Difference
Percentage
Change
Scope 3 - Category 1 (tCO
2
e) 2,860.12 2,838.43 -21.69 -0.76%
Scope 3 - Category 3 (tCO
2
e) 16.09 18.44 2.35 +14.61%
Scope 3 - Category 5 (tCO
2
e) 0.185 0.17 -0.02 - 8.11%
Scope 3 - Category 6 (tCO
2
e) 60.83 88.41 27.58 +45.34%
Scope 3 - Category 7 (tCO
2
e) 651.93 671.18 19.25 +2.95%
Scope 3 - Category 15 (tCO
2
e) 795,976.59 957,947.47 161,970.88 +20.35%
Scope 3 Total (tCO
2
e) 799,565.75 961,564.10 161,998.35 +20.26%
Scope 3 Emissions Overview
The calculation of Category 15 emissions (Investments) is particularly significant for HPB Group, as it reflects GHG emissions
from its core financial activitiesnamely, investments and financing.
The following segments were included in the calculation:
Listed equity and corporate bonds
Corporate and project financing
Mortgage portfolio
Sovereign debt – loans
Sovereign debt – bonds.
By applying the Platform for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF) methodology, HPB Group has quantified the GHG expo-
sure of its investment portfolio, which accounts for approximately 99% of its total direct and indirect emissions.
ENVIRONMENT
145
2023 2024
% Change
(2024 vs. 2023)
Electricity consumption (kWh) 2,299,452.00 2,636,646.00 +14.67%
Energy Efficiency and Sustainable
Resource Management
ESRS E1-2, E1-3, E1-5
HPB Group, as a responsible financial institution, is committed
to minimizing its environmental footprint while maintaining the
highest service standards for its clients. Our focus remains on
enhancing energy efficiency, reducing energy consumption,
and continuously optimizing business processes to support a
more sustainable future.
Recognizing that employee habits and behaviors are
essential to energy efficiency, we actively promote awareness
and engagement through our internal Guidelines for Efficient
Energy Consumption in the Workplace. These guidelines,
approved by the Bank’s governing body, outline best prac-
tices for reducing electricity, water, and gas consumption, as
well as optimizing transportation energy use, and apply to all
HPB Group employees.
For years, we have fostered a culture of environmental
responsibility through our internal initiative "My Green
Decision", designed to increase ecological awareness across
the organization. In the past year, the initiative placed a strong
emphasis on responsible water consumption and soil conser-
vation, highlighting waste reduction, sustainable purchasing,
recycling, and volunteer activities. Employees stay informed
and engaged through the Green Board, an internal platform
providing practical energy-saving tips, insights into environ-
mentally responsible behaviors, and strategies for making
small, meaningful changes that benefit both our workplace
and the planet.
Total Energy Consumption (E1-5)
Source of Emissions Baseline Year 2023 Reporting Year 2024
Listed equity and corporate bonds 74,226.21 71,011.24
Corporate loans and project financing 338,036.33 379,418.84
Mortgages 13,988.63 14,868.97
Sovereign debt 369,725.42 492,648.42
Scope 3 – Category 15 Total (tCO
2
e) 795,976.59 957,947.47
Total GHG emissions (tCO
2
e) Net revenue (Mln €) GHG Intensity (tCO
2
e/Mln €)
963,032.77 222.52 4,32 7.85
Scope 3 – Category 15
Greenhouse Gas Intensity in 2024
Financed emissions in Category 15 increased by 20% in 2024 compared to 2023. This growth is primarily attributed to the
increase in outstanding principal amounts of newly issued financial instruments during the year.
In 2024, electricity consumption increased compared to 2023. As with Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, this rise is primarily
attributed to the higher number of working hours spent at HPB Group locations following the reorganization of the remote work
model. Additionally, the improved quality and scope of data collected from suppliers contributed to more precise reporting.
The composition of electricity consumption is not explicitly detailed in the monthly invoices provided by Hrvatska elektro-
privreda (HEP). However, an analysis conducted by HEP in 2023 on the sources of electricity supply in Croatia showed that
78% of electricity was generated from fossil fuels, 16% from renewable sources, and 6% from nuclear energy.
146
Sustainability Report
Baseline Year
(2023)
Reporting
Year (2024)
Target Year
(2030)
Reduction Target (vs.
Baseline Year)
Scope 1 (tCO
2
e) i Scope 2 (tCO
2
e) 1,246.46 1,468.67 722.95 -42%
Scope 3, Category 15 (tCO
2
e) 795,976.59 957,947.47 596,982.44 -25%
Carbon Reduction Targets and
Emission Control Measures
ESRS E1-3, E1-4
PRB Principle 2
HPB Group sets its greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduc-
tion targets at the Group level using an absolute emissions
reduction approach, ensuring a linear decrease in total emis-
sions over time.
As data availability improves and calculation method-
ologies are refined, these targets will be supplemented by
monitoring emission reduction intensitymeasuring reductions
relative to other operational metrics such as the number of
employees or revenue. To maintain alignment with the latest
climate science and best practices, targets will be reviewed
and adjusted at least every five years as needed.
To establish science-based targets, HPB Group has
applied the International Energy Agency (IEA) scenarios and
pathways. Based on the IEA absolute emissions reduction
approach, Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions require a 42%
reduction by 2030 compared to the 2023 baseline year.
Similarly, for Scope 3, Category 15, the target is set at a
minimum 25% reduction by 2030.
We recognize that immediate reductions may not be evident in the initial phase due to business expansion and portfolio
growth, which could even lead to temporary increases in emissions.
However, achieving emission reductions requires a long-term perspective, realistic expectations, and well-defined goals
supported by operational measures.
To align HPB Group’s business growth with environmental objectives and achieve our emission reduction targets, our focus
in the coming period will be on:
Expanding low-carbon economic activities within our portfolio by implementing sectoral policies, industry and client
assessment methodologies, thresholds, and exclusion policies to ensure sustainable credit allocation
Increasing financing for sustainable projects and developing sustainable financial products by establishing clear criteria for
sustainable products and creating a monitoring model for green financing purposes
Continuously improving the quality and scope of GHG emissions data from clients, ensuring a more accurate representa-
tion of financed emissions
Enhancing energy efficiency across HPB Group’s business premises through ongoing employee education, raising aware-
ness about energy conservation, conducting energy efficiency assessments of individual office spaces, implementing
relevant energy-saving measures, and transitioning to renewable energy sources wherever possible.
GHG Emission Reduction Targets
ENVIRONMENT
147
Driving
Meaningful
Social
Impact
148
Sustainability Report
Our employees are our greatest asset, the driving force
behind every success we achieve. We are committed to
continuously strengthening organizational resilience by
investing in the growth and skills of our people while fostering
a culture of transparency, collaboration, openness to change,
and adaptability to new circumstances. Sustainability and
social responsibility are deeply embedded in our business
model, not only in how we engage with the community and
the environment but also in how we support our employees.
That is why we place great emphasis on sustainable human
resource management.
Flexibility, work-life balance, fair and supportive work-
ing conditions, opportunities for growth and development,
equality, and open communication at all levels have become
essential factors in choosing an employer and staying within
an organization. We remain dedicated to these areas, striving
to meet the evolving expectations and needs of our employ-
ees and maintaining our position as a desirable and respon-
sible employer.
Through our double materiality assessment, we have iden-
tified both actual and potential positive and negative impacts,
risks, and opportunities within key social sustainability topics
related to our workforce. This enables us to prioritize mini-
mizing negative impacts while reinforcing positive outcomes.
Given that industry data indicates women in banking, on aver-
age, earn less than men and are underrepresented in senior
leadership roles, we place particular emphasis on addressing
gender equality and ensuring equal pay for equal work with a
high level of commitment and accountability.
Fair and competitive compensation has also been recog-
nized as a critical material topic, particularly from a financial
materiality perspective. Inflation can have a significant
impact on salary adequacy, potentially leading to employee
dissatisfaction, decreased productivity, and, ultimately, higher
turnover rates. Insufficient compensation can also drive up
costs related to recruitment, onboarding, and training while
posing challenges in workforce stability. Additionally, the
inability to offer competitive salaries may result in operational
inefficiencies, talent shortages, and difficulties in attracting
and retaining skilled professionals, directly influencing long-
term business performance and resilience.
A more detailed overview of our material topics, policies,
objectives, and measures aimed at addressing these chal-
lenges is provided in the following chapters.
SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY:
Driving Meaningful Social Impact
Our People and Organizational Culture
ESRS S1, ESRS 2 (SBM-3)
SOCIAL
149
The composition of our workforce reflects our core values
and corporate culture, one that embraces diversity, inclusion,
and the principle that every employee should have the oppor-
tunity to reach their full potential. We believe that a diverse
workforce, encompassing individuals of different age groups,
genders, backgrounds, and perspectives, fosters creativity
and strengthens decision-making processes. At the same
time, an inclusive and equitable work environment ensures
that employees feel valued, engaged, and motivated to thrive,
regardless of their personal characteristics or circumstances.
HPB Group is committed to a fair, transparent, and
merit-based recruitment process, ensuring equal opportu-
nities for all candidates. The hiring process is governed by
the Recruitment Procedure, which mandates that all deci-
sion-makers involved in candidate selection must base their
choices on objective and professional criteria. Any form of
discrimination, whether direct or indirect, is strictly prohibited,
in full compliance with the HPB Group Code of Ethics and
applicable anti-discrimination laws. HPB Group upholds the
highest standards of fairness, ensuring that all employment
decisions are based on merit and objective criteria. We cate-
gorically reject any form of favoritism or discrimination based
on gender, race, skin color, ethnic or social origin, genetic
characteristics, language, religion or belief, political or other
opinions, national minority status, property, birth, disability,
age, or sexual orientation.
To attract and select top talent, we employ a diverse range
of recruitment channels, fostering a broad and inclusive hiring
process. Our internal psychologists play an integral role in
candidate evaluation, ensuring that selection procedures
align with the HPB Group Code of Ethics and the Law on
Psychological Practice, reinforcing our commitment to ethical
and unbiased decision-making.
HPB Group’s dedication to compliance is reflected in its
Work Regulations, which are fully aligned with both national
and international labor laws, safeguarding employee rights
and maintaining the highest employment standards.
HPB Beyond traditional employment, we actively engage
students and external associates through student contracts
and service agreements. In the past year, 57 students were
employed, primarily in administrative and data processing
roles, while 11 external associates contributed to project-
based work, training programs, digitalization efforts, and data
management initiatives.
HPB Group’s Workforce Structure (S1-6):
Total Employees
(End of Year)
Average Number of
Employees
Employees Who
Left HPB Group in
the Reporting Year
Turnover Rate
(Based on End-of-
Year Headcount)
(%)
Turnover Rate
(Based on Average
Headcount) (%)
Men 467 473.50 49 10.49 10.35
Women 1,253 1,259.00 128 10.22 10.17
Total 1,720 1,732.50 177 10.29 10.22
Total Number of Temporary and External
Associates
Men 33
Women 38
Total 71
Workforce Composition – Temporary and External
Associates (S1-7)
*Ukupan broj radnika kroz godinu (ne na 31, 12, niti prosjek)
* Due to variations in reporting methodology and data structure in the 2023 Sustainability Report, direct year-on-year comparability is not
available for 2024 figures
HPB Group Workforce Structure
ESRS S1-1, S1-6, S1-7
The following tables provide key insights into HPB Group’s workforce structure and statistical data for 2024.
150
Sustainability Report
We believe that the success of an organization lies in recog-
nizing and valuing diverse perspectives, experiences, and
talents that each individual brings. Diversity is a fundamental
value of modern society and a cornerstone for fostering a
positive workplace culture, one that prioritizes hiring based
on skills, competencies, and qualifications, free from discrim-
ination or harassment. For years, we have actively embraced
our role in cultivating an organizational culture that respects
and promotes diversity, ensuring that it remains at the heart
of everything we do.
As a signatory of the Diversity Charter, which encour-
ages the implementation of diversity policies in the corpo-
rate sector, we are committed to building a fairer and more
equitable society every day. In our workplace, individual
differences are not only respected but embraced. We uphold
equal access to professional training, career advancement,
reskilling, employment conditions, workplace rights, social
security, healthcare, and participation in employee associa-
tions or other organizations.
Guided by the principles of diversity and non-discrimina-
tion, we have embedded Diversity and Inclusion Principles
into our Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)
Management Policy, ensuring that these values are fully inte-
grated into our business operations.
For us, fostering a diverse and inclusive workplace is not
just a moral responsibility, it is a strategic advantage that fuels
innovation, productivity, sustainable growth, and long-term
success.
Women represent 62% of leadership positions, and our
workforce spans a wide range of age groups, reinforcing HPB
Group’s commitment to leveraging the strengths and contri-
butions of employees across generations.
Workforce Composition by Working HoursWorkforce Composition by Contract Type
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion for Stronger Decision-Making
ESRS S1-1, S1-4, S1-9, S1-12
Gender Distribution in Executive Leadership
Diversity Indicators (S1-9)
Age Distribution of Employees
* Gender Representation at Executive Level
Permanent
employees
Temporary
employees
5%
95%
Full-time
employees
Part-time
employees
2%
98%
Male
Female
38%
62%
Over 50 years
30 to 50 years
Under 30 years
10%22%
68%
SOCIAL
151
Additionally, 3.2% of our workforce comprises employees with disabilities, and we actively participate in initiatives and
events that support this vulnerable group. We continuously work to make our business premises as accessible as possible,
adapting them to meet the specific needs of employees and clients with disabilities wherever feasible.
Employment of People with Disabilities (S1-12)
Total Employees (End of Year) Total Employees with Disabilities
Percentage of Persons
with Disabilities (%)
1,720 55 3.20
Fair Compensation and Equitable
Pay Practices
ESRS S1-1, S1-4, S1-10, S1-16
Fair pay is more than just financial compensation, it encom-
passes broader social, environmental, and human factors
that ensure fairness, equality, and long-term sustainability.
At HPB Group, we uphold transparency in our pay policies,
adhere to legal and international standards, and actively
work to reduce pay disparities while aligning with our broader
sustainability commitments.
Our approach to compensation is rooted in respect for
human rights, reducing inequalities, and ensuring that salaries
remain competitive and grounded in transparent principles.
HPB Group guarantees that employee remuneration reflects
their qualifications, experience, and job responsibilities while
remaining in line with market conditions and legal standards.
Employee rights, including salary structures, allowances,
cost reimbursements, bonuses, solidarity support, rewards,
and additional benefits, are clearly outlined in the Work
Regulations and Collective Agreement. These internal poli-
cies also define working conditions, employee obligations,
and other entitlements arising from employment relationships.
Our Key Objectives in Compensation Management:
Ensuring long-term employee satisfaction,
particularly in the fairness of the reward system
Reducing turnover rates and fostering retention
Strengthening a corporate culture where employ-
ees serve as brand ambassadors
Enhancing employee loyalty through competitive
compensation and benefits.
HPB Group continuously monitors market conditions and has
steadily expanded employee benefits. In 2024, we placed a
strong focus on strategic investments in salaries, financial
benefits, and professional development opportunities.
Acknowledging inflationary pressures, evolving market
conditions, and the Bank’s strong financial performance, we
introduced a salary adjustment model designed to ensure fair
and competitive compensation. The primary focus was on
increasing salaries for employees most affected by inflation,
as well as enhancing compensation in sales-related roles,
recognizing their responsibility and strategic importance to
the Bank’s success. As part of these efforts, an amendment
to the Collective Agreement in 2024 resulted in a 32%–37%
increase in base gross salaries for entry-level positions, along
with an increase in meal allowances and special bonuses.
Additionally, all employees earning 2,500 or less (gross)
received a 5% salary increase, reflecting the Banks commit-
ment to equitable pay distribution and employee well-being.
For 2024, the Bank’s average salary (excluding the
Management Board, B-1 level managers, and their deputies)
increased by 13% compared to 2023. For professional and
administrative roles alone, the increase was even higher, 14%
year-over-year.
Through these actions, HPB Group has actively mitigated
the financial impact of inflation on its employees and remains
committed to further enhancing financial well-being across
the organization.
In line with our Remuneration Policy, HPB Group has
committed to eliminating any gender-based pay disparities
and to monitoring and reporting on gender pay gaps within
the organization. The Bank’s job classification system is
structured around uniform criteria for all employees, regard-
less of gender, ensuring a fair and equitable compensation
framework.
Key Operational Objectives in the Area of Gender Pay
Equality:
Maintaining a remuneration system based on
consistent and transparent criteria, ensuring
equal pay for equal work or work of equal value,
regardless of gender, race or ethnicity, language,
religion, political or other beliefs, national or
social origin, or any other discriminatory factors
Fostering gender diversity across all levels of the
organization and cultivating a workplace culture
where employees have equal access to opportu-
nities, irrespective of gender
Reducing gender pay disparities at all levels
whenever they are identified.
152
Sustainability Report
Compensation Indicators (S1-16)
* Identified employees, beyond Management Board and Supervisory
Board members, include all employees whose professional activi-
ties significantly impact the risk profile on an individual or consolida-
ted level within HPB Group. This classification follows the criteria
outlined in Article 27 of the Decision on Employee Remuneration
and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/923. It encompa-
sses senior management (B-1 directors and deputy executive dire-
ctors), management board members or directors of HPB Group
subsidiaries (HPB Invest and HPB Nekretnine), as well as employees
at lower organizational levels whose authorizations exceed 2% of
the internal capital requirement. Additionally, this category includes
the officer responsible for anti-money laundering and counter-terro-
rism financing.
A detailed analysis indicates that the most significant
factor influencing the hourly gross pay gap between women
and men is organizational affiliation, specifically, the higher
concentration of male employees in the " IT Development,
Maintenance, and Security Audit (IT DMSA) job family. Market
conditions and the associated internal salary ranges result
in higher average salaries within this job family compared to
other organizational units.
Among managerial positions (excluding identified employ-
ees), men generally have higher hourly gross salaries than
women, with differences ranging from 1% to 12%. These
disparities are more pronounced in managerial roles where
male employees are disproportionately represented in the IT
Development, Maintenance, and Security Audit (IT DMSA)
job family, particularly at Level 4 managerial positions.
In the "Other Employees (Managers)" category, the most
significant pay gap in favor of men is observed at the Level 4
Management position. This disparity can be further attributed
to the fact that male managers in these roles, on average,
oversee significantly larger teams than their female counter-
parts. As a result, they assume greater responsibilities, which
is reflected in their compensation.
In the Other Employees (Operational Staff)" category,
the pay gap is largely driven by organizational affiliation and
job family classification. Additionally, educational attainment
plays a role in determining hourly wage differences. At
specialist-level positions, men generally earn 49% more per
hour than women. This gap is particularly evident at Specialist
Levels 1, 2, and 3, where a higher proportion of men hold roles
in the IT DMSA job family. However, at Specialist Level 4, a
7% gender pay gap in favor of men remains unexplained by
job family classification or other previously identified factors.
In conclusion, while the analysis suggests that organiza-
tional affiliation, managerial responsibilities, and educational
attainment significantly influence gender pay differences,
certain discrepancies remain unexplained, particularly at
Specialist Level 4 positions.
Recognizing the fundamental principles outlined in the
Bank’s Remuneration Policy, ensuring equal pay for equal
work or work of equal value, alongside regulatory obligations
and internal policies, as well as the transposition of Directive
(EU) 2023/970 on strengthening the enforcement of the princi-
ple of equal pay for men and women through pay transparency
and enforcement mechanisms into national legislation by June
2026, the Bank has set an annual target to reduce the gender
pay gap at Specialist Level 4 positions by at least 2%
Total Annual Compensation Ratio
Employee Learning, Training, and
Development
ESRS S1-1, S1-13
Professional training and continuous skill development are
essential for empowering our employees, strengthening
their expertise, and preparing them for the challenges of an
evolving business environment. By investing in education
and professional growth, we not only support individual
career advancement but also drive organizational growth and
contribute to a more sustainable society.
Our employees’ knowledge and skills are the driving force
behind innovation and productivity. That’s why we provide a
diverse range of educational programs that extend beyond
technical and professional competencies to include commu-
nication skills, leadership, and adaptability. We are committed
to ensuring equal learning opportunities for all employees,
enabling them to grow, advance, and contribute to HPB
Group’s development, regardless of their position or experi-
ence level. Our goal is to build strong, skilled, and motivated
teams that play a key role in achieving HPB Group’s strategic
objectives.
Employee
Category
Number of
Employees
(as of
31 Dec 2024)
Gender Pay Gap
(Male vs. Female
Salaries)
M F
Management
Board (HPB)
5 0 -
Identified
Employees*
(excluding HPB
Management
Board)
26 25 -4.60%
Other
Employees
(Managers)
70 136 11.90%
Other
Employees
(Operational
Staff)
366 1,092 17. 40%
2024
Total Annual Compensation Ratio 7.12
SOCIAL
153
The Employee Professional Development Policy estab-
lishes a framework for continuous professional growth, cover-
ing training, skill enhancement, and career progression within
the organization. It also highlights employees’ opportunities
to develop and acquire the skills necessary to navigate future
challenges. The Training Management Procedure further
defines the detailed steps and responsibilities within the
learning and development process.
As employee development remains a central pillar of HPB
Group’s human resources strategy, the training budget for
2024 was increased by 64%, providing ambitious employees
with even more opportunities for professional growth and
skill-building. Over the course of the year, numerous internal
and external training sessions were conducted across vari-
ous business areas, accessible to all employees. Additionally,
employees had access to digital learning platforms for
self-paced education. Through the eClassroom platform
alone, 78 training programs were delivered, covering topics
such as investment funds, mortgage and consumer lending,
GDPR, SPNFT, regulatory compliance, information security,
applications, operational procedures and products, ESG,
fraud prevention, workplace safety, and human resources
management.
Training and Skill Development Indicators (S1-13)
Average Training Hours
To ensure the highest quality execution of our responsi-
bilities and full alignment with regulatory requirements, HPB
Group has implemented policies that establish structured
procedures for identifying key business areas requiring
ongoing professional development and training for the
Management Board and Supervisory Board. In 2024, a
total of 15 training sessions were conducted across various
domains, including organizational culture, corporate govern-
ance, strategic management, ESG, information security,
SPNFT, GDPR, and risk management.
To further enhance data-driven analytical competencies
among HPB Group employees, we continued the Data
Incubator Program, with 123 participants actively engaged
throughout the year. Additionally, we launched a new initia-
tive in 2024, Data Saplings, where employees meet virtually
several times a month to exchange data-driven best prac-
tices. Over the past year, 22 sessions were held, featuring
presentations from 59 employees.
For the second consecutive year, newly appointed
managers (a total of 26 employees) participated in the First-
Time Manager Program, designed to prepare them for
leadership responsibilities and strengthen their long-term
management competencies. This comprehensive program
covered project management, data management, financial
reporting, employee development and recruitment, labor law,
performance management and rewards, situational leader-
ship, and peer coaching.
In line with our Onboarding Procedure, we continued
the HPB Start Program, a structured and ongoing initiative
for integrating new employees and supporting their profes-
sional development over their first six months. In 2024, the
HPB Start Program was conducted six times, welcoming
114 new employees into the organization.
As part of our commitment to women’s leadership
development, 12 female employees at the B-2 management
level participated in The Lady’s Realm Leadership Academy,
an external program focused on psychological safety in
teams, self-care as a critical leadership element, change
management, goal-setting, strategic planning, and fostering
a supportive and adaptable work environment. Over two
intensive days, participants explored their leadership styles,
addressed unique workplace challenges, and collaborated
on real-life case studies with peer support.
HPB Group continues to support employees in pursuing
higher education and professional certifications, providing full
or partial funding for degree programs, retraining, certifica-
tion courses, and professional exams that align with business
needs and individual career development plans. In 2024,
education funding was approved for 25 employees.
To maintain service excellence and equip employees
with the skills to handle difficult conversations, whether with
clients or colleagues, our Service Quality Management Office
runs "Quality Wednesdays", an internal workshop series
covering various aspects of service excellence. In 2024, five
workshops were held as part of this initiative.
HPB Group is also continuously refining its perfor-
mance management process, ensuring transparency in
goal-setting at both the organizational and individual levels.
Leadership teams receive ongoing training on defining and
aligning performance objectives, emphasizing one-on-one
goal-setting discussions between managers and employees.
This structured approach strengthens HPB Group’s strategic
direction, enhances individual and team performance, and
fosters long-term sustainable business growth. By clearly
communicating expectations, we empower employees to
improve their performance, contribute to team success,
and align their professional development with our corporate
values.
Work-Life Balance: Supporting
Well-Being and Productivity
ESRS S1-15
Maintaining a healthy balance between work and personal
life is essential for employee well-being, productivity, and
overall organizational success. In today’s dynamic work
environment, where professional and personal boundaries
often overlap, HPB Group is committed to fostering policies
Men
Women Per Employee
26,262.86 54,429.61 23.46
154
Sustainability Report
and practices that support a sustainable balance, allowing
employees to reach their full potential without compromising
their personal needs and values.
To enhance work-life balance, HPB Group offers a range
of benefits designed to provide flexibility and support employ-
ees at different life stages:
Remote work most roles offer the option of work-
ing remotely for up to three days per week, allowing
employees to better balance their professional and
family responsibilities
Shortened Friday – for several years, HPB Group has
applied a working time model of 8.5-hour shifts from
Monday to Thursday and 6-hour shifts on Fridays,
giving employees an earlier start to their weekends
Flexible working hours employees have the option
of a one-hour sliding window to adjust their schedules
according to personal needs
Preferential financial services – employees benefit
from reduced fees, lower loan interest rates, and other
banking services, including favorable mortgage terms
for those looking to purchase or renovate their homes
Support for growing families financial assistance is
provided to employees for the birth or adoption of a
child, supporting parents and adoptive families
Kindergarten subsidies – financial relief for parents of
young children through subsidized kindergarten costs,
reducing the financial burden
Holiday gifts each year, employees' children up to
the age of 15 receive a St. Nicholas gift, bringing joy
during the festive season
Additional annual leave days – employees are entitled
to one extra day of annual leave per child under the
age of 15
Special leave – extra time off is granted for significant
life events, including marriage or civil partnership,
childbirth or adoption, a child’s first day of school or
kindergarten, moving house, preventive health check-
ups, volunteering, blood donation, and other key
occasions.
In 2024, 100% of female employees and 15.57% of male
employees exercised their right to family leave, demonstrat-
ing our commitment to promoting a workplace that supports
both career growth and personal well-being.
0 300 600 900 1200 1500
Employees entitled
to family-related
leave
Employees who used
their family-related
leave
Total
employees
Female
Male
Graph: Work-Life Balance Indicators (S1-15)
Health, Safety, and Employee
Well-being
ESRS S1-11; S1-14
The health and safety of our employees are among our top
priorities. Every workplace must be safe, supportive, and
focused on preserving both the physical and mental well-be-
ing of all employees. Our commitment to fostering a healthy
and secure work environment reflects our responsibility to the
people who form the foundation of our success.
Through proactive measures, educational initiatives, and
the implementation of best practices, we ensure that our
employees work in conditions that minimize risks and support
their overall well-being.
Health and safety measures, including preventive actions
and risk reduction strategies to prevent work-related inju-
ries and illnesses, are outlined in our Workplace Safety
Regulations, Physical Security Measures Regulations, and
Security Protection Measures Regulations.
Our dedication to creating a safe and healthy workplace
is reflected in the numerous benefits and activities we offer to
employees:
Supplementary and additional health insurance for all
HPB Group employees, including an annual medical
check-up to encourage participation, employees
receive a paid day off for their check-up
Health Week at the workplace, featuring education and
guidance on developing healthy habits
Webinar series "Life is Meant to Be Easier" held during
Psychology Week 2024, aimed at raising awareness
about mental health care
Membership in HPB Sport, which offers various
SOCIAL
155
Commitment to Human Rights and
Ethical Standards
ESRS S1-1, S1-17
HPB Group is firmly committed to promoting, respecting, and
protecting human and children's rights across all areas of
its operations, in full alignment with international standards,
national legislation, and internal policies and principles. We
recognize human rights as the cornerstone of a fair, inclu-
sive, and sustainable society and believe that responsible
management of these issues is essential in fostering long-
term trust among our employees, clients, business partners,
and the wider community.
Our approach to human rights protection is built on trans-
parency and accountability, ensuring equal opportunities,
embracing diversity, and actively preventing discrimination
and unethical behavior.
We integrate human rights considerations into our daily
operations through internal policies and principles, includ-
ing the Principles on Human and Children's Rights and the
Principles on Diversity and Non-Discrimination, which form
part of our ESG Management Policy. By implementing regular
employee training and systematic risk assessments, we go
beyond mere compliance, our goal is to actively contribute to
an improved quality of life for all our stakeholders.
At the core of our commitment is the HPB Group Code
of Ethics, which establishes clear and unequivocal principles,
guidelines, and requirements for lawful, ethical, and profes-
sional conduct. This Code reinforces our dedication to human
rights protection, ensuring that all interactions, whether with
employees, clients, or external partners, are conducted with
the highest ethical standards.
As part of our core mission, we are committed to ensuring a
safe and healthy future for every child, which means adhering
to the highest standards in employment, working conditions,
and child protection. HPB Group strictly complies with mini-
mum employment age regulations, fully aligning with interna-
tional standards and legal requirements to protect children
Reported Cases and Complaints on Human Rights Violations (S1-17)
Total number of complaints and
discrimination cases
Serious human rights violations related to the workforce 0
Reported cases of discrimination 5
Complaints filed through employee reporting channels 0
Percentage of
employees
covered by the
health and
safety
management
system
Number of
workplace
fatalities
Number of
recorded
workplace
injuries
Workplace
injury rate (per
million hours
worked)
Number of
recorded
work-related
illnesses
Number of lost
workdays due
to injuries and
fatalities
100.00 0 11 3.37 0 772
Health and Safety Indicators – HPB Group Workforce (S1-14)
sports activities, and interactive workshops on stress
management held throughout the year
Blood donation drives organized in partnership with
the City Red Cross Society of Zagreb, hosted at the
Bank’s premises
Employer-sponsored psychological counseling to
provide employees with easier access to mental health
support resources
Evacuation and rescue drills conducted regularly
across all HPB Group locations, in compliance with
workplace safety laws held every two years for all
employees
Ongoing e-learning modules through eClassroom,
covering topics such as cybersecurity, appropriate use
of the Bank’s IT systems, and workplace safety training.
In 2024, HPB Group successfully renewed its "Health-
Friendly Company" certification for another five years. This
recognition, awarded by the Croatian Institute of Public Health
under the "Living Healthy" initiative, highlights the Bank’s
commitment to promoting the well-being of both employees
and clients, as well as encouraging a healthier lifestyle.
156
Sustainability Report
HPB Group fully supports the right to freedom of association,
ensuring that all employees have a voice in shaping their
working conditions. The HPB Union plays a crucial role in
advocating for improved working conditions, material bene-
fits, and social protections, fostering a fair and supportive
workplace. Through collective bargaining, employees benefit
from a range of rights and entitlements, including financial
provisions upon retirement, reinforcing our commitment to
their long-term well-being.
In 2024, an Amendment to the Collective Agreement
was signed, introducing enhancements to compensation
structures, special payments, and salary regulations, further
strengthening our dedication to fairness, transparency, and
employee rights.
Collective Bargaining Indicators (S1-8)
Total number of
employees
(reporting year)
Employees covered by
collective agreements
Percentage covered by
collective agreements (%)
Percentage covered by
employee representatives
(%)
1,720 1,720* 100* 24.77
Collective Bargaining and Employee Representation
ESRS S1-8
As part of our ongoing efforts to foster a positive organiza-
tional climate, strong corporate culture, and high employee
engagement, we regularly conduct organizational vitality
surveys. These surveys provide every employee with the
opportunity to share their views on key aspects of workplace
experience, including:
Employee perception of their work environment
Satisfaction with management, performance evalua-
tion, and reward systems
Effectiveness of internal communication
Personal sense of commitment and engagement
Opinions on HPB Group as an employer.
The survey results are shared with all employees, and
management teams actively collaborate with their teams
to develop targeted action plans for improvement. The
Management Board, in close cooperation with the Human
Resources Division, oversees their implementation, ensuring
that employee feedback directly informs key initiatives that
further strengthen HPB Group as an employer of choice.
Our 2024 pulse check survey focused on job satisfaction,
compensation, career development, burnout, and employee
advocacy, with an outstanding 91.4% participation rate
across HPB Group. The positive trends we observed reaffirm
the effectiveness of our ongoing improvements, while also
highlighting the importance of continuous engagement to
drive long-term progress.
To streamline HR-related communication, we introduced
"Ask HR", a fast and efficient query resolution channel within
the HRnet application. This new tool provides employees
with direct access to information on payroll, performance
management, and other employment-related matters, rein-
forcing transparency, accessibility, and support across the
organization.
HPB Group is committed to ensuring that all employees
work in an environment free from discrimination, harassment,
segregation, or unfair treatment. In line with the Labor Act,
the Anti-Discrimination Act, and the Gender Equality Act, we
have implemented an Internal Rulebook on Dignity at Work,
outlining the rights and responsibilities of both employees
and the employer. This policy also enables employees to
report violations of dignity through a structured complaints
procedure.
To uphold high ethical and professional standards,
Strengthening Employee Engagement and Workplace Dialogue
ESRS S1-2, S1-3
* All Bank employees are covered by the Collective Agreement, with certain provisions applicable to Management Board members. However,
material entitlements that conflict with the Law on the Prevention of Conflicts of Interest are excluded.
from potential risks. Furthermore, we uphold all children's
rights as outlined in the United Nations Convention on the
Rights of the Child, ensuring that every child, regardless of
background, status, or circumstances, has the right to life,
survival, development, and participation in society.
In partnership with UNICEF Croatia, HPB Group actively
contributes to improving conditions for children worldwide.
Through participation in UNICEF programs "Guardians
of Childhood" and "Partnerships with Small and Medium
Enterprises", we work alongside our clients, providing regular
monthly donations to support initiatives that assist children in
socially vulnerable situations, helping create a better future
for them and society as a whole.
SOCIAL
157
Recognizing that trust and customer satisfaction are the
foundation of long-term success, HPB Group is committed
to continuously improving its products, services, and busi-
ness processes to ensure security, clarity, and fairness in all
consumer interactions.
We place particular emphasis on transparent communica-
tion, ensuring that our products and services are accessible,
clearly presented, and tailored to the diverse needs and finan-
cial capabilities of our customers. Through our double mate-
riality assessment, we have identified two key impact areas,
customer information and communication, focusing on the
clarity and reliability of financial product and service disclo-
sures, and social inclusion of consumers, ensuring equitable
access to financial services for all customer segments. These
topics are explored in more detail in the following chapters.
Safeguarding Data Privacy and
Information Security
ESRS S4-1, S4-4, S4-5
Data privacy and security represent key areas where we have
identified potential negative impacts on consumers, particu-
larly in light of the increasing frequency of cyberattacks aimed
at compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability
of the Bank’s information and IT systems. Additionally, there
is a rising risk of fraudulent impersonation, where attackers
attempt to deceive clients into disclosing login credentials or
making unauthorized payments for illicit financial gain.
To mitigate cyber threats and prevent potential conse-
quences, HPB Group has established a comprehensive
information security management system through a range of
organizational and technical measures. A dedicated unit has
been formed to oversee information security, protect against
cyber threats, monitor for fraud, and implement preventive
measures. A set of internal policies, regulations, and proce-
dures defines the principles, guidelines, and rules governing
information security in compliance with legal requirements,
regulatory standards, recommendations from national cyber-
security authorities, internationally recognized norms, and
industry best practices.
To minimize cyberattack risks and protect clients from
social engineering tactics, we implement the following
measures as part of our regular activities in line with internal
policies:
Enhancing technical controls to enable early
detection and prevention of incidents that could
compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and
availability of information and IT systems, as well
as to prevent fraud across digital channels
Conducting educational programs and awareness
campaigns for both employees and clients
Customer-Centric Approach
ESRS S4
PRB Principle 3
HPB Group has established a comprehensive system for
reporting violations of the Code of Ethics. This mechanism
allows both employees and external stakeholders to report
concerns through confidential and secure channels, ensuring
accountability and transparency.
To ensure compliance with legal and regulatory require-
ments, as well as the highest ethical and professional stand-
ards set out in HPB Group’s Code of Ethics and internal poli-
cies, HPB Group has established a robust reporting system.
This framework also aligns with the Anti-Corruption Program
of the Government of the Republic of Croatia for state-owned
enterprises. The system enables employees, clients, and
third parties to report potential violations of the Code of Ethics
or suspected irregularities in the Bank’s operations.
Reports of ethical breaches by employees or third
parties can be submitted through secure reporting channels
and are handled by the appointed Ethics Commissioner
and Deputy Ethics Commissioner.
Similarly, reports of irregularities submitted by clients
or external stakeholders, who do not operate within
HPB Group’s work environment, are processed by the desig-
nated Irregularities Officer and Deputy Irregularities
Officer.
Comprehensive guidelines on reporting procedures are
publicly available on the websites of HPB Group entities.
HPB Group has also implemented an internal whis-
tleblowing system, fully aligned with the Whistleblower
Protection Act, allowing individuals within HPB Group’s
work environment to confidentially report suspected miscon-
duct or illegal activities in good faith, without fear of retalia-
tion or negative consequences for their employment status.
HPB Invest d.o.o., as an HPB Group entity, has established
its own whistleblowing and whistleblower protection system,
ensuring compliance with HPB Group’s internal reporting
framework while adapting to the specific requirements of its
size and business model.
Detailed instructions and reporting forms are available on
the Bank’s website.
158
Sustainability Report
Strengthening business processes to combat
money laundering
Improving fraud detection and prevention mech-
anisms within the Bank’s operational framework.
Additionally, HPB Group has implemented a robust data
protection management system and ensures full compliance
with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). We
invest in employee training, promote transparency in client
communications, and maintain close collaboration with regu-
latory authorities.
The Personal Data Protection Policy is the Group’s funda-
mental internal document outlining the framework for data
privacy, ensuring compliance with legal requirements, secu-
rity protocols, best practices, and internationally recognized
standards.
The Bank has appointed an independent Data Protection
Officer, responsible for safeguarding the rights of clients,
employees, and business partners regarding their personal
data.
Comprehensive information on the processing of personal
data for clients, employees, business partners, and other
stakeholders is publicly available on the Bank’s website.
Inclusive Banking: Accessibility and
Service Availability
ESRS S4-4
Accessibility and ease of access to products and services
consistently rank among the top priorities for clients when
choosing a bank. This includes an extensive branch and ATM
network, digitalization and online services, accessibility for
people with disabilities, as well as financial literacy programs
and client education. Through our double materiality assess-
ment, we have identified our impact in the sub-topic Social
Inclusion of Consumers, specifically in Access to Products
and Services, as significantly positive.
Since its founding, HPB Group has made substantial
efforts to enhance accessibility for clients. Thanks to our stra-
tegic partnership with HP, we are now the most accessible
bank in Croatia, reaching even the smallest and most remote
locations across the country.
Detailed information on our branch network can be found
in Chapter Overview of Business Segment Operations, of the
Annual Report.
We are continuously improving our digital services to
provide clients with faster, more convenient, and more acces-
sible financial solutions. HPB has been at the forefront of
banking innovation and digitalization in Croatia, being the first
to introduce access to the e-Citizens portal, biometric login
for mobile banking, online account opening, cash withdrawals
via mobile phone, the most comprehensive range of services
through eBranch (accessible via mobile), and one of the first
three banks to implement instant payments. As digital trans-
formation remains a strategic priority, HPB Group continues
to see steady growth in mobile banking users.
Further details on our digital services are available in
Chapter Overview of Business Segment Operations, of the
Annual Report.
Recognizing that knowledge drives social progress, HPB,
as a financial institution, takes responsibility for promoting
financial literacy across all generations. To help individuals
and entrepreneurs develop essential money management
skills, we have been running the "HPB for Financial Literacy"
program for several years, offering free educational sessions
on key banking topics. We remain particularly committed to
financial education for young people, ensuring that future
generations are equipped to make responsible financial
decisions. As part of this effort, we actively participated in
European Money Week last year, reinforcing our dedication
to youth financial literacy. Additionally, in collaboration with
the Croatian Banking Association (HUB), we took part in
the "Finance for New Generations" project aimed at young
entrepreneurs, further strengthening our relationship with the
business community and supporting their ambitions through
specialized financial solutions.
Consumer Protection and Ethical
Business Practices
ESRS S4-1, S4-3, S4-4
HPB Group has adopted a Consumer and Non-Consumer
Protection Policy, which establishes a framework for effectively
combating unfair business practices, unfair contract terms,
misleading advertising, unsafe products, and substandard
services. This policy defines a set of measures and activities
aimed at safeguarding both consumers and non-consumers
throughout the offering, contracting, and use of the Bank’s
financial products and services. Our commitment is to ensure
the highest service quality and transparency in our business
relationships, fostering consumer trust and delivering excel-
lence in every interaction. We provide high-quality, competi-
tively structured products and services, including an expand-
ing portfolio of digital solutions that simplify and accelerate
financial transactions.
When developing new products, we pay special attention
to consumer protection regulations and best practices. We
assess the impact of products on data privacy, technical and
technological requirements, and identify potential risks for
clients, considering the complexity of financial products and
clients' financial literacy. Additionally, we evaluate security
requirements, including physical and technical safeguards
and information security measures.
The principles of the Consumer and Non-Consumer
Protection Policy are embedded in our performance meas-
urement and employee remuneration system, which is incor-
porated into HPB Group’s Remuneration Policy and oper-
ational guidelines. At the Bank, team, and individual levels,
performance criteria are set to uphold consumer rights and
SOCIAL
159
interests, focusing on service quality, employee expertise,
and ethical product sales that align with client needs, avoiding
any unfair practices that prioritize the Bank’s or employees’
interests at the expense of consumers.
Despite employing the latest technology and a highly
skilled, dedicated workforce, there may be instances where
the services provided do not meet expected quality stand-
ards. If consumers or end users wish to submit a complaint or
express dissatisfaction, they can do so in person at any HPB
center or entrepreneurial center, by email at kvalitetausluge@
hpb.hr and/or hpb@hpb.hr, by completing the complaint form
available on the Bank’s website, or by sending a written
complaint by post to Hrvatska poštanska banka, d.d., Office
for Service Quality Management, Jurišićeva 4, 10 000 Zagreb.
In compliance with legal provisions, HPB clearly states in all
General Terms and Conditions that clients who are unable to
resolve disputes directly with the Bank can seek mediation
through consumer dispute resolution centers or alternative
dispute resolution bodies. By endorsing alternative consumer
dispute resolution mechanisms, the Bank aims to resolve
conflicts amicably, avoiding lengthy and costly litigation for
both clients and the Bank.
The complaint management process is governed by
the Complaints and Requests Management Policy, which
outlines:
Receipt, recording, and resolution of complaints by
relevant Bank departments
Monitoring and analysis of complaints to identify
root causes, issue recommendations for business
improvements, and provide both internal and external
reporting.
Through a structured service quality management system,
the Bank consistently strives to reduce the number of justified
complaints year over year. In 2024, the number of justified
complaints decreased by 33% compared to the previous
year, an impressive achievement, particularly given portfolio
growth following the merger with Nova hrvatska banka.
We take great pride in the fact that HPB ranks highly in
consumer satisfaction surveys, with strong client recom-
mendations. Moving forward, we remain committed to
further enhancing service quality and refining our complaint
management system to uphold the trust of our valued clients.
Enhancing Consumer Experience
and Engagement
ESRS S4-1, S4-2, S4-3, S4-4
One of the core principles of sustainability is transparency,
and HPB Group is fully committed to ensuring the timely,
accurate, and reliable disclosure of information about its prod-
ucts, services, and any changes in its operations. We believe
that effective communication with consumers is fundamental
to building long-term trust and loyalty and that through clear
and proactive engagement, we can better understand their
needs, expectations, and challenges. Our goal is to create an
environment where every consumer feels heard, valued, and
fully informed.
Our approach is based on accessibility, clarity, and adapt-
ability across all communication channels, whether through
personal interactions, digital platforms, or contact centers.
HPB Group employees across our business network are
readily available to address any inquiries from individuals
and businesses, providing accurate and relevant information
to ensure that every customer has the support needed to
make informed decisions. Alongside our branch colleagues,
the dedicated team at the HPB Contact Center continuously
responds to inquiries received via phone or email.
To engage with clients, stakeholders, and the wider public,
the Bank utilizes its website, www.hpb.hr, as well as social
media platforms including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram,
and YouTube. In 2024, HPB’s LinkedIn community surpassed
10,000 followers, placing us among the top four banks in
Croatia and affirming the trust we have diligently built over
the years on the largest professional social network.
To gather customer feedback, we have been systematically
conducting service quality, satisfaction, and loyalty surveys in
collaboration with market research agencies for several years.
Since the inception of these measurements, a clear upward
trend in service quality and customer satisfaction has been
observed. Each survey provides valuable insights that help
us identify areas for improvement and continuously enhance
the service we provide.
As outlined in the section on Employee Engagement
and Communication, HPB Group has established an effec-
tive system for reporting violations of the Code of Ethics by
employees and third parties, as well as for reporting concerns
or suspected irregularities in the Banks operations by clients
and other external stakeholders.
Complaints regarding breaches of the Code of Ethics by
employees and third parties can be submitted through secure
reporting channels and are handled by the designated Ethics
Officer and their deputy. Similarly, reports of suspected irreg-
ularities in the Bank’s operations from clients and external
stakeholders are processed through secure channels and fall
under the responsibility of the appointed Compliance Officer
and their deputy.
160
Sustainability Report
SOCIAL
161
Upholding
the Highest
Standards
162
Sustainability Report
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE:
Upholding the Highest Standards
PRB Principle 5, 6
HPB Group is dedicated to upholding the highest standards
of transparency, ethical business practices, and regulatory
compliance, ensuring that its operations create positive and
sustainable impacts on stakeholders, society, and the envi-
ronment. Our corporate governance framework is founded
on the principles of integrity, accountability, and inclusivity,
fostering responsible decision-making and long-term value
creation.
While governance-related topics were not identified as
priorities in our double materiality assessment, we recognize
our role and responsibility as a financial institution and there-
fore report transparently in accordance with the requirements
and guidelines of the ESRS G1 thematic standard. As HPB
Group does not engage in political activities or any form of
lobbying, disclosure under G1-5 is not included.
Ethical Business Conduct
and Compliance
ESRS G1, ESRS 2 (SBM-3)
Through our business strategy, corporate policies, and key
internal regulations, we strive to foster transparency, efficiency,
and strong relationships within our business environment.
HPB Group’s core governance framework mandates
lawful, ethical, and professional conduct from all Management
Board members, Supervisory Board members, and employ-
ees. This commitment aligns with all applicable laws and
regulations, internal policies, corporate values, and the
professional standards of the financial sector.
We conduct business and continuously enhance our corpo-
rate governance practices in accordance with the following
principles:
Business transparency
Sustainable value creation with a focus on stakeholder
interests
An effective internal control system
A robust accountability framework
Avoidance of conflicts of interest
Ethical, responsible, and principled behavior.
GOVERNANCE
Corporate Governance Policies and
Code of Conduct
ESRS G1-1
HPB Group, as an issuer of shares listed on the regulated
market of the Zagreb Stock Exchange, adheres to the
Corporate Governance Code jointly developed by the
Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency (HANFA)
and the Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE), as well as the
Corporate Governance Code for companies in which the
Republic of Croatia holds shares or stakes, adopted by the
Government of the Republic of Croatia. In alignment with best
corporate governance practices and the recommendations
of both Codes, HPB continuously enhances its corporate
governance framework and transparency, ensuring robust
protection of shareholders, investors, clients, employees, and
other stakeholders. The Bank's governance approach consid-
ers its structure, strategy, and business objectives while
maintaining effective oversight by the Management Board
and Supervisory Board, with a particular focus on risk identi-
fication, measurement, monitoring, and reporting, alongside
the establishment of strong internal control mechanisms.
As outlined in the Sustainability Governance section, the
Bank’s Management Board has adopted the HPB Group
Remuneration Policy, which has also received the approval
of the Supervisory Board. This overarching policy establishes
an objective, transparent, and fair remuneration system
across HPB Group, aligning with the strategic sustainability
framework, corporate values, and long-term interests of the
Group. The policy is based on equal pay for equal work or
work of equal value, irrespective of gender, race, ethnicity,
language, religion, political or other beliefs, national or social
origin, or any other discriminatory criteria. These principles
also underpin the Remuneration Policy for Members of
the Management Board and Supervisory Board, which is
publicly available on the Bank’s website.
HPB Group has adopted a Code of Ethics, which sets
out clear and unequivocal principles, guidelines, and require-
ments for lawful, ethical, and professional conduct in all inter-
actions with clients, employees, the community, sharehold-
ers, regulatory bodies, business partners, and competitors.
Rooted in the Group’s vision, mission, and core corporate
values, support, responsibility, trust, innovation, and value
creation, the Code is continuously updated to reflect evolving
standards. Emphasis is placed on ensuring that all employees
are familiar with and uphold ethical principles through regular
education and awareness initiatives.
163
As part of its commitment to professional development and compliance, the Compliance Function at HPB Group contin-
uously conducts mandatory anti-corruption training for all employees, including Management Board and Supervisory Board
members.
Compliance Violations Related to Anti-Corruption and Bribery (G1-4)
Total Confirmed
Cases of Corruption
or Bribery
Number
of Convictions
Number of
Employees Dismissed/
Sanctioned for
Corruption
or Bribery
Number of
Contracts
Terminated Due
to Corruption
or Bribery
Total
Monetary
Fines (EUR)
0 0 0 0 0
The Anti-Corruption Policy defines mechanisms for
identifying, preventing, and combatting corruption, reinforc-
ing HPB Group’s commitment to ethical business practices.
In addition, in compliance with the Credit Institutions Act,
the Act on the Prevention of Conflicts of Interest, the Capital
Market Act, the Companies Act, and the Decision on the
Governance System, HPB has implemented a Conflict of
Interest Management Policy. This policy establishes funda-
mental principles for identifying, mitigating, or preventing
actual or potential conflicts of interest, including those arising
from the provision of investment services and financial instru-
ment-related activities.
HPB Group is dedicated to ensuring full transparency by
disclosing accurate, timely, and reliable information on its envi-
ronmental and social impacts while continuously enhancing
its reporting practices in accordance with evolving regulatory
requirements. Committed to fostering trust and accountabil-
ity, the Group provides shareholders and stakeholders with
clear and equitable access to comprehensive insights into its
ownership structure, corporate governance framework, and
financial and operational performance. Through its reporting,
HPB Group offers a transparent and detailed overview of its
progress in sustainable business practices and corporate
social responsibility, reinforcing its commitment to responsi-
ble and ethical business conduct.
Internal Control and Audit
ESRS G1-1
At HPB Group, internal audit and robust risk management
are fundamental to maintaining sound corporate governance.
Their key responsibility is to implement measures that safe-
guard independence and objectivity while ensuring clearly
defined authority, accountability, and oversight. This includes
continuous monitoring of professional qualifications, exper-
tise, and experience among internal audit professionals. By
taking a systematic and disciplined approach, internal audit
supports organizational units in strengthening risk manage-
ment, internal controls, and governance effectiveness.
The Internal Audit Office is mandated to inform the
Management Board and the Supervisory Board of any identi-
fied legal violations or breaches of risk management policies
that could compromise the Bank’s liquidity, solvency, or oper-
ational stability. Furthermore, the Audit Committee conducts
an annual assessment of the effectiveness of internal audit
processes and reports its findings to the Supervisory Board,
reinforcing transparency and accountability in HPB Group’s
operations.
Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery
Measures
ESRS G1-1, G1-3, G1-4
HPB Group enforces a zero-tolerance policy on bribery and
corruption, promoting a lawful, ethical, professional, and fair
approach across all business activities. The Group is commit-
ted to ensuring that its employees operate in full compliance
with national and international anti-corruption regulations and
standards, fostering a culture of integrity and accountability.
To proactively identify, prevent, and combat corruption,
HPB Group has implemented a comprehensive Anti-
Corruption Policy. This policy outlines the responsibilities
of the Group’s organizational units and members, pinpoints
high-risk areas, and establishes clear anti-corruption princi-
ples aligned with Croatia’s regulatory framework.
Applicable across all HPB Group business processes,
the Anti-Corruption Policy provides a structured approach for
effective risk management, reinforcing transparency, integ-
rity, and trust among stakeholders. The implementation and
oversight of anti-corruption measures are conducted through
Action Plans, which define specific initiatives and projects
aimed at strengthening compliance within the designated
strategic period.
In 2024, there were no reported or suspected cases of
bribery or corruption involving HPB Group or its employees.
164
Sustainability Report
Management
Board
Managerial
Function
Assistant
Managerial
Function
Specialist
Function
Administrative
Function
Number of Trainees
Total 8 220 29 1,445 18
Duration of Training by Delivery Method
Classroom Training
(Hours)
1.5 1,260.5 282 11,136 124
Computer-Based Training
(Hours)
10 66 2 105.7 0
Voluntary Computer-
Based Training (Hours)
0 20 5 25 0
As outlined in previous sections on Strengthening Employee
Engagement and Workplace Dialogue as well as Enhancing
Consumer Experience and Engagement, HPB Group has
established an effective internal reporting system for employ-
ees and other individuals within its work environment to report
irregularities.
Additionally, the Group has implemented a robust mech-
anism for reporting violations of the Code of Ethics by
employees and third parties, as well as a system for
reporting suspected or identified irregularities in the
Bank’s operations by clients and external stakeholders
who are not part of the HPB Group's work environment.
In accordance with adopted internal policies governing
the reporting of irregularities and violations of the Code of
Ethics, confidentiality is ensured at all times, providing maxi-
mum protection for all parties involved in the process.
All reports from employees and third parties can be
submitted through secure reporting channels. Detailed infor-
mation on the reporting mechanisms for irregularities and
ethical breaches is publicly available on the Bank’s website.
Reporting Irregularities/ Whistle-Blowing
ESRS G1-1
GOVERNANCE
Anti-Corruption and Bribery Prevention Training Activities (G1-3)
HPB Group is committed to the highest ethical business
standards, ensuring full compliance with the laws and regu-
lations of the Republic of Croatia and the European Union,
as well as financial market standards and internal policies.
The Group actively seeks to engage with business partners
and suppliers who uphold principles of environmental, social,
and corporate responsibility, aligning their values with those
embraced by HPB Group.
Suppliers are expected to adhere to HPB Group’s ethi-
cal standards and objectives as outlined in the Supplier
Principles, which are an integral part of the ESG Management
Policy. These principles define the expectations for suppliers
aiming to establish and maintain long-term partnerships with
HPB Group, with their acceptance serving as a prerequisite
for collaboration. To strengthen oversight and assessment of
supplier sustainability practices and impact, HPB Group is in
the process of implementing a supplier questionnaire.
We partner with suppliers we trust, fully aware that our
business relationships shape our reputation and public
perception. Supplier selection follows a transparent and
well-documented process based on clear criteria, ensuring
fairness and preventing any conflicts of interest, whether
actual or potential. HPB Group does not engage in business
with entities owned or majority-owned by employees or their
immediate family members.
Payment Performance (G1-6)
Percentage of
payments made within
standard terms
Number of unresolved
legal disputes due to
late payments
93.97% 0
Responsible Supplier Engagement
ESRS G1-2; G1-6
165
Kontakt:
Ured za održivo poslovanje
Email: uop@hpb.hr
Independent Auditor's Report
on Limited Assurance
on the Consolidated
Sustainability Report
of the HPB Group
166
Sustainability Report
167
BDO Croatia d.o.o.
2
Management's and Those Charged with Governance Responsibility for Sustainability Reporting
Management is responsible for the design and implementation of the process for identifying information
disclosed in the consolidated Sustainability Report in accordance with ESRS, and for disclosing this
Process in the section Double Materiality Assessment in the consolidated Sustainability Report. This
responsibility includes:
Understanding the context in which the Group's activities and business relationships take place
and understanding the affected stakeholders;
Identifying actual and potential impacts (both negative and positive) related to sustainability
issues, as well as risks and opportunities that affect or could reasonably be expected to affect
the Group's financial position, financial performance, cash flows, access to financing, or cost of
capital in the short, medium, or long term;
Assessing the significance of identified impacts, risks, and opportunities related to sustainability
issues by selecting and applying appropriate materiality thresholds; and
Making assumptions that are reasonable in the given circumstances.
Furthermore, Management is responsible for preparing the consolidated Sustainability Report in
accordance with the provisions of Articles 32 and 36 of the Accounting Act, including:
Compliance with ESRS;
Preparing disclosures in the section Sustainable and Responsible Banking / Sustainable Financing
/ Taxonomy Indicators of the consolidated Sustainability Report in accordance with the reporting
requirements of Article 8 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852 (EU Taxonomy Regulation);
Designing, implementing, and maintaining internal control systems that Management determines
are necessary to enable the preparation of the consolidated Sustainability Report without
material misstatements due to fraud or error; and
Selecting and applying appropriate sustainability reporting methods and forming appropriate
estimates and judgments about individual sustainability disclosures that are reasonable in the
given circumstances.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group's sustainability reporting process
established by the Company.
Auditor's Responsibility
We conducted an engagement with limited assurance in accordance with the International Standard on
Assurance Engagements, Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial
Information (ISAE) 3000 (revised), as prescribed by the provision of Article 37 of the Accounting Act and
the provisions of the contract for this engagement concluded with Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d. on 17
October 2024. These standards require planning and performing the engagement to express a conclusion
on whether we are aware of any significant changes that need to be made to the Subject of Examination
to be in accordance with the Criteria, and to issue a report. The nature, timing, and extent of selected
procedures depend on our professional judgment, including the assessment of the risk of material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
168
Sustainability Report
BDO Croatia d.o.o.
3
Auditor's Responsibility (continued)
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the presentation of the Subject of Examination based on
the evidence we have obtained. Our responsibilities regarding the Subject of Examination, in relation to
the Process, include:
Gaining an understanding of the Process but not for the purpose of expressing a conclusion on
the effectiveness of the Process, including the outcome of the Process;
Considering whether the identified information meets the applicable ESRS disclosure
requirements; and
Designing and performing procedures to assess the compliance of the Process with the description
of the Group's Process, as disclosed in the section Double Materiality Assessment.
Our other responsibilities regarding the Subject of Examination include:
Identifying disclosures where significant misstatements are likely to occur, whether due to fraud
or error;
Designing and performing procedures aimed at disclosures in the consolidated Sustainability
Report where significant misstatements are likely to occur. The risk of not detecting a significant
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal
controls.
We believe that the evidence obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our conclusion
with limited assurance.
Our Independence and Quality Management
We comply with the independence and other ethical requirements established by the International Code
of Ethics for Professional Accountants, issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants
(IESBA), which sets out fundamental principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence and
due care, confidentiality, and professional behavior. We possess the necessary knowledge and experience
to conduct this assurance engagement.
We also apply the International Standard on Quality Management 1, Quality Management for Firms that
Perform Audits or Reviews of Financial Statements, or Other Assurance or Related Services Engagements,
and accordingly, maintain a comprehensive quality control system, including documented policies and
procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards, and applicable legal
and regulatory requirements.
169
BDO Croatia d.o.o.
4
Description of Procedures Performed
Procedures performed in a limited assurance engagement differ in nature and timing from, and are less
extensive than, those performed in a reasonable assurance engagement. Consequently, the level of
assurance obtained in a limited assurance engagement is significantly lower than that which would have
been obtained had a reasonable assurance engagement been performed. Our procedures are designed to
obtain a limited level of assurance on which we can base our conclusion and do not provide all the
evidence that would be required to provide a reasonable level of assurance.
Although we considered the effectiveness of internal controls established by Management in determining
the nature and extent of our procedures, our assurance engagement was not designed to provide a
conclusion on internal controls. Our procedures did not include testing controls or performing procedures
relating to checking the aggregation or calculation of data within IT systems.
A limited assurance engagement consists of making inquiries, primarily to persons responsible for
preparing the consolidated Sustainability Report and related information, and applying analytical and
other appropriate procedures.
A limited assurance engagement includes performing procedures to obtain evidence about the
consolidated Sustainability Report.
The nature, timing, and extent of selected procedures depend on professional judgment, including
identifying disclosures where significant misstatements are likely to occur, whether due to fraud or error,
in the consolidated Sustainability Report.
In conducting our limited assurance engagement, we performed the following procedures regarding the
Process:
Gaining an understanding of the Process:
Making inquiries to understand the sources of information used by Management (e.g.,
stakeholder engagement, business plans, and strategic documents);
Reviewing the Group's internal documentation on the Process; and
Assessing the compliance of evidence obtained from our procedures on the Process
conducted by the Group with the description of the Process stated in the section Double
Materiality Assessment.
In conducting our limited assurance engagement on the consolidated Sustainability Report, we performed
the following procedures:
Gaining an understanding of the Group's reporting process relevant to the preparation of the
consolidated Sustainability Report, including the consolidation process by gaining an
understanding of the Group's control environment, processes, and information systems relevant
to the preparation of the consolidated Sustainability Report, but not assessing the design of
specific control activities, obtaining evidence of their implementation, or testing their
operational effectiveness;
Assessing whether significant information identified by the Process for identifying information
for disclosure in the consolidated Sustainability Report is included in the consolidated
Sustainability Report;
Assessing the compliance of the structure and presentation of the consolidated Sustainability
Report in accordance with ESRS;
Making inquiries of relevant employees and performing analytical procedures on selected
information from the consolidated Sustainability Report;
Assessment of methods, assumptions, and data for developing significant estimates and future
information, and how these methods were applied.
170
Sustainability Report
BDO Croatia d.o.o.
4
Description of Procedures Performed
Procedures performed in a limited assurance engagement differ in nature and timing from, and are less
extensive than, those performed in a reasonable assurance engagement. Consequently, the level of
assurance obtained in a limited assurance engagement is significantly lower than that which would have
been obtained had a reasonable assurance engagement been performed. Our procedures are designed to
obtain a limited level of assurance on which we can base our conclusion and do not provide all the
evidence that would be required to provide a reasonable level of assurance.
Although we considered the effectiveness of internal controls established by Management in determining
the nature and extent of our procedures, our assurance engagement was not designed to provide a
conclusion on internal controls. Our procedures did not include testing controls or performing procedures
relating to checking the aggregation or calculation of data within IT systems.
A limited assurance engagement consists of making inquiries, primarily to persons responsible for
preparing the consolidated Sustainability Report and related information, and applying analytical and
other appropriate procedures.
A limited assurance engagement includes performing procedures to obtain evidence about the
consolidated Sustainability Report.
The nature, timing, and extent of selected procedures depend on professional judgment, including
identifying disclosures where significant misstatements are likely to occur, whether due to fraud or error,
in the consolidated Sustainability Report.
In conducting our limited assurance engagement, we performed the following procedures regarding the
Process:
Gaining an understanding of the Process:
Making inquiries to understand the sources of information used by Management (e.g.,
stakeholder engagement, business plans, and strategic documents);
Reviewing the Group's internal documentation on the Process; and
Assessing the compliance of evidence obtained from our procedures on the Process
conducted by the Group with the description of the Process stated in the section Double
Materiality Assessment.
In conducting our limited assurance engagement on the consolidated Sustainability Report, we performed
the following procedures:
Gaining an understanding of the Group's reporting process relevant to the preparation of the
consolidated Sustainability Report, including the consolidation process by gaining an
understanding of the Group's control environment, processes, and information systems relevant
to the preparation of the consolidated Sustainability Report, but not assessing the design of
specific control activities, obtaining evidence of their implementation, or testing their
operational effectiveness;
Assessing whether significant information identified by the Process for identifying information
for disclosure in the consolidated Sustainability Report is included in the consolidated
Sustainability Report;
Assessing the compliance of the structure and presentation of the consolidated Sustainability
Report in accordance with ESRS;
Making inquiries of relevant employees and performing analytical procedures on selected
information from the consolidated Sustainability Report;
Assessment of methods, assumptions, and data for developing significant estimates and future
information, and how these methods were applied.
BDO Croatia d.o.o.
5
Description of Procedures Performed (continued)
Understanding the process for calculating the Group's Green Asset Ratio and the corresponding
disclosures in the consolidated Sustainability Report;
Assessment of the alignment process, methods, and data for covered activities, evaluating
compliance with minimum safeguards through inquiries with personnel and evidentiary and
analytical procedures related to disclosures aligned with the EU taxonomy;
Assessment of the presentation and use of EU taxonomy templates in accordance with relevant
requirements; and
Evaluation of whether taxonomy disclosures, where relevant, are aligned with the consolidated
financial data of the Group.
Conclusion on Limited Assurance
Based on the procedures performed and the evidence obtained, nothing has come to our attention that
causes us to believe that the consolidated Sustainability Report of the Group is not prepared, in all
material respects, in accordance with the provisions of Articles 32 and 36 of the Accounting Act,
including:
Compliance with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS), including the
compliance of the process conducted by the Group for identifying information disclosed in the
consolidated Sustainability Report ("Process") with the description provided in the section Double
Materiality Assessment; and
Compliance of disclosures in the section Sustainable and Responsible Banking / Sustainable
Financing / Taxonomy Indicators in the consolidated Sustainability Report with the reporting
requirements of Article 8 of Regulation (EU) 2020/85 (EU Taxonomy Regulation).
Other Matters
Comparative information included in the consolidated Sustainability Report of the Group for the financial
year from 1 January to 31 December 2023, was not subject to the assurance engagement. Our conclusion
is not modified with respect to this matter.
Zagreb, 28 March 2025
171
172172
Annual Report of HPB Group
Responsibilities of the Management Board
for the preparation and approval of the
annual report
The Management Board is responsible for preparation of consolidated and uncosolidated annual financial statements of
Hrvatska poštanska banka, public limited company (hereinafter referred to as the "Bank") for each financial year which give a
true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and the Bank and of the results of their operations and cash flows, in
accordance with applicable accounting standards, and is responsible for maintaining proper accounting records to enable the
preparation of such financial statements at any time.
The Management Board is also responsible for the preparation and content of the Annual Report and the Statement of
the Management Board on the condition of the Bank and the Group in accordance with the Accounting Act (Official Gazette
85/24 and 145/24), the Statement on the application of the Corporate Governance Code and other information in accordance
with the Accounting Act, as well as the report formats prepared in accordance with the Decision of the Croatian National Bank
on the structure and content of annual financial statements of credit institutions (Official Gazette 42/18, 122/20, 119/21 and
108/22), presented in the appendix. The Management Board holds a general responsibility for taking all available measures to
safeguard the assets of the Bank and the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities. Management Board
is responsible for selecting suitable accounting policies to conform with applicable accounting standards and then apply them
consistently; making reasonable and prudent judgments and estimates; and preparing the Annual report on a going concern
basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Bank will continue in business.
In accordance with the Articles 32 and 36 of the Accounting Act (Official Gazette 85/24 and 145/24), which implement
Article 29(a) of EU Directive 2013/34/EU, the Management Board is responsible for preparing the consolidated Sustainability
Report in accordance with the European Sustainability Standards. The Management Board is responsible to include, in the
Sustainability Report on a consolidated basis, which forms an integral part of the HPB Group's Annual Report, all material
information necessary for understanding the HPB Group's performance on sustainability issues and information necessary
for understanding how sustainability issues affect the development, business results and position of the HPB Group. The
presentation of the aforementioned information is based on the regulatory framework that prescribes disclosure requirements
and guidelines regarding corporate sustainability reporting, and the applied sustainability reporting guidelines are set out in the
Sustainability Report in the chapter 'About this Report'.
The Management Board is obliged to submit the Annual Report, which includes the annual unconsolidated and consoli-
dated financial statements and the Sustainability Report, to the Supervisory Board for acceptance. If the Supervisory Board
approves the Annual Report, they are deemed confirmed by the Management Board and Supervisory Board.
The accompanying consolidated and uncosolidated financial statements, alongside the Forms prepared in accordance with
the Decision of the Croatian National Bank on the structure and content of annual financial statements of credit institutions
(Official Gazette 42/18, 122/20, 119/21 and 108/22), were approved by the Management Board on March 28, 2025. and deliv-
ered to the Supervisory Board for its acceptance. As a formal acknowledgment, the financial statements have been officially
signed by designated signatories, as outlined below.
Signed on behalf of Hrvatska poštanska banka plc.:
Marko Badurina
President of the Management Board
Tadija Vrdoljak
Member of the Management Board
Ivan Soldo
Member of the Management Board
Anto Mihaljević
Member of the Management Board
Josip Majher
Member of the Management Board
173173
Independent Auditor's Report on the
Audit of the Unconsolidated and
Consolidated Annual Financial
Statements
174174
Annual Report of HPB Group
175175
BDO Croatia d.o.o.
2
Key audit matters (continued)
Impairment of loans and advances to customers
As at 31 December 2024, in the consolidated financial statements gross loans and advances to customers
amounted to EUR 3,059 million, related impairment provision of EUR 190 million and impairment loss
recognized in the income statement of EUR 13.6 million (31 December 2023: gross loans and advances:
EUR 3,151 million, impairment provision: EUR 241 million, impairment loss recognized in the income
statement: EUR 5 million).
As at 31 December 2024, in the separate financial statements, gross loans and advances to customers
amounted to EUR 3,059 million, impairment provision of EUR 190 million and impairment loss recognized
in the income statement of EUR 13.6 million (31 December 2023: gross loans and advances: EUR 3,151
million, impairment provision: EUR 241 million, impairment loss recognized in the income statement:
EUR 1.6 million).
Key audit matter How we addressed the key audit matter
We focused on this area due to the significance of
the amounts involved in the separate and
consolidated financial statements and also
because of the nature of the judgements and
assumptions that the management is required to
make.
Impairment provision rep
resents management's
best estimate of risk of default and the expected
credit losses within the loans and advances at the
reporting date.
Management makes judgments about the future
and various items in the separate and consolidated
financial statements a
re subject to estimation
uncertainty. The estimates required for credit loss
allowances for loans and advances to customer
represent significant estimates.
The key areas of judgement associated with credit
loss adjustments for loans and advances to
customers are the identification of loans that are
deteriorating, the assessment of significant
increase in credit risk, forecasts of future cash
flows as well as expected proceeds from the
realization of collateral and the determination of
the expected credit losses of loans and advances
to customer which are all inherently uncertain.
The impairment provision is measured as either
12-
month expected credit loss or lifetime
expected credit loss, depending on whether there
has been a significant increase in credit risk since
initial recognition.
In order to address the risks associated with
impairment provision for expected credit losses on
loans and receivables from customers, identified as
key audit matter, we have designed audit
procedures that allowed us to obt
ain sufficient
appropriate audit evidence for our opinion.
Our audit procedures in this area included, among
others:
reviewing the methodology of the Bank and the
Group for the calculation of the expected
credit loss and assessing its compliance with
the
requirements of International Financial
Reporting Standards 9: Financial Instruments
(“IFRS 9”),
obtaining an understanding of the provisioning
process, IT applications used therein, as well as
key data sources and assumptions for data used
in the expected credit loss model,
evaluating the design, implementation and
operational effectiveness of controls in credit
risk management and lending processes, and
tested key controls related to the approval,
recording and monitoring of loans and
advances,
176176
Annual Report of HPB Group
BDO Croatia d.o.o.
3
Key audit matter How we addressed the key audit matter
For individually significant loans or exposures
that are exceeding EUR 150 thousand
individually and for which there has been a
default (non-
revenue exposures), the
impairment assessment is based on the
knowledge of each individual borrower and
often on estimation of the fair value of the
related collateral.
Related impairment provisions are determined
on an individual basis by means of a discounted
cash flows analysis.
Impairment provision for performing exposures
and non-performing retail exposures as well as
non-
performing corporate exposures below
EUR 150 thousand individually (together
“collective value adjustment”) are determined
by modelling techniques.
Historical experience, identification of
exposures with a significant deterioration in
credit quality, forward-
looking information
and management judgment are incorporated
into the model assumptions. The Bank is
continuously recalibrating the model
parameters which also requires our increased
attention in the audit.
Related disclosures accompanying the annual
financial statements
For additional information see notes: 2.1.
(Credit risk), 3. (Accounting estimates and
judgements in applying accounting policies)
and note 10. (Loans and advances to
customers)
testing the design, implementatio
n and
operational effectiveness of selected key
controls in the areas of customer rating, as well
as the controls relating to the identification of
loss events and default, appropriateness of
classification of exposures between performing
and non-performin
g and their segmentation
into homogenous groups, calculation of days
past due, collateral valuations and calculation
of the value adjustments,
testing, on a sample basis, whether the
definition of default and the staging criteria
were consistently applied in accordance with
relevant policies,
evaluating the overall modelling approach of
calculation of expected credit losses (ECLs),
including the calculation of main risk
parameters and macroeconomic factors
(probability of default (PD), loss given default
(LGD) and exposure at default (EAD)),
testing the adequacy of individual impairment
provisions, on a sample basis, with focus on
those with the greatest potential impact on the
financial statements due to their magnitude
and risk characteristics, as well as lower value
items, which we independently assessed as
high-risk,
conducting a test of details of the selected
sample to assess the correctness of the loan
classification,
in certain cases, we used our own judgment to
determine the parameters for calculating
impairment losses on loans and compared our
calculations with the impairment of the value
calculated by the Bank,
evaluating the accuracy and completeness of
the financial statement disclosures.
177177
BDO Croatia d.o.o.
4
Key audit matters (continued)
Litigation provisions
As at 31 December 2024, in the consolidated financial statements litigation provisions amount to EUR
26.7 million (31 December 2023: EUR 29 million).
As at 31 December 2024, in the separate financial statements litigation provisions amount to EUR
26.7 million (31 December 2023: EUR 29 million).
Key audit matter
How we addressed the key audit matter
On 3 July 2023 the Bank, due to the merger of
Nova Hrvatska banka d.d., recognized provisions
for litigation provisions for loans initially
approved or indexed in Swiss francs (“CHF”).
Litigation provisions refer to loans which are
denominated in “CHF”, including claims for the
declaration of invalidity of the loan agreement,
as a whole, and claims for invalidation of
specific clauses of the loan agreement and the
default interest on the loans that were
converted from “CHF” to “EUR” according to the
Law on consumer lending.
Litigation provisions represent the Management
Board’s best estimate considering the moment
and the volume of potential outflow of economic
r
esources required for the settlement of
liabilities on the reporting date.
We focused on this area due to significance of
the judgements and estimates in use of
International accounting standard 37 that it
includes when estimating potential outflow of
the
economic resources required for the
settlement of the Bank’s liabilities that came
out of these court disputes, considering their
inherent uncertainty.
Related disclosures accompanying the annual
financial statements
For additional information see notes: 3.
(Accounting estimates and judgements in
applying accounting policies) and note 22.
(Provisions for commitments and contingencies)
Our audit procedures in this area included, among
others:
obtaining an understanding of the estimation of
litigation provisions regarding the loans initially
approved in “CHF” and methodology used
therein
detailed review of court disputes against the
Bank regarding the loans denominated in “CHF”
as well as the analytics of provisions recognized
by these court disputes. We w
ill agree this
information with the information presented in
the financial statements and the information
that we will receive from the Bank’s external
legal representatives
as a part of our testing the estimate of the
Management Board we requested independent
review and the opinion on the court disputes
against the Bank from the Bank’s external legal
representatives and we will verify the adequacy
of the provisions by comparing the Bank’s
provisions with the opinion of the external legal
representatives an
d publicly available
information in order to reconsider Management
Boards key judgements
estimate of the arithmetic accuracy of the
calculation of provisions by reperforming the
calculation of expected provisions for liabilities
and expenses
evaluation of the accuracy and completeness of
the disclosures in the financial statements
regarding litigation provisions by criteria od
adequacy and compliance with the
International accounting standard 37
178178
Annual Report of HPB Group
BDO Croatia d.o.o.
5
Other information in the Annual Report
The Management Board is responsible for the other information. The other information includes the
Management Report, the Sustainability Report and the Statement on the Application of the Corporate
Governance Code, but does not include the unconsolidated and consolidated annual financial statements
and our Independent Auditor's Report on them.
Our opinion on the separate and consolidated annual financial statements does not include other
information.
In relation with our audit of the separate and consolidated annual financial statements, our responsibility
is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the separate and consolidated annual financial statements or with our knowledge
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
With regard to the Management Report and the Statement on the Application of the Corporate
Governance Code, we have completed procedures prescribed by the Accounting Act. These procedures
include checking whether The management report prepared in accordance with Article 24 of the
Accounting Act and whether it contains the Statement of application of the corporate governance code
data from Article 25 of the Accounting Act.
Based on the procedures performed, to the extent we are able to assess, we report that:
1. the information in the attached Management Report and Statement on the Application of the
Corporate Governance Code is consistent, in all material respects, with the attached annual
consolidated and unconsolidated financial statements;
2. attached Management Report is prepared in accordance with Article 24 of the Accounting Law;
3. The attached Statement on the Application of the Corporate Governance Code includes the
information defined in Article 25 of the Accounting Act; and
4. In relation to the Sustainability Report, which is included as part of the other information and
forms a separate part of the Management Report, we have performed limited procedures to issue
a limited assurance report, the results of which are presented as a separate limited assurance
report with an unmodified conclusion.
Based on our knowledge and understanding of the Bank's and the Group's operations and their
environment obtained in the course of our audit of the annual consolidated and unconsolidated financial
statements, we are required to report if we have identified any material misstatements in the
accompanying Management Report, Sustainability Report and Corporate Governance Statement. We have
nothing to report on in this regard.
179179
BDO Croatia d.o.o.
6
Responsibilities of Management and those charged with Governance for the Annual Financial
Statements
The Management Board is responsible for the preparation of annual financial statements that give a true
and fair view in accordance with IFRS, and for such internal controls that the Management Board
determines necessary to enable the preparation of separate and consolidated annual financial statements
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the separate and consolidated annual financial statements, the Management Board is
responsible for assessing the Bank’s and the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing,
as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going-concern basis of accounting unless
Management Board either intends to liquidate the Bank or the Group or to cease operations, or has no
realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the
Bank’s and the Group’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Annual Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate and consolidated annual
financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and
to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a higher level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions
of users made based on these annual financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the separate and consolidated annual
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive
to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one
resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Bank’s and the Group’s internal control.
evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by the Management of the Bank.
make conclusion on the appropriateness of Management Board’s use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related
to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Bank’s and the Group’s ability to
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to
draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the separate and consolidated
annual financial statements or if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However,
future events or conditions may cause the Bank to cease to continue as a going concern.
180180
Annual Report of HPB Group
BDO Croatia d.o.o.
7
Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Annual Financial Statements (continued)
evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the separate and consolidated annual
financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the separate and consolidated annual
financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair
presentation.
obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements.
We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain
solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also give a statement to those charged with governance that we have acted in accordance with
relevant ethical requirements regarding independence and that we will communicate with them on all
relationships and other issues that can reasonably be considered to affect our independence as well as,
where applicable, about related protections.
Among the matters we are communicating with those charged with governance, we determine those
matters that are of utmost importance in auditing the annual financial statements for the current period
and are therefore key audit matters. We describe these matters in our independent auditor’s report
unless the law or regulations prevents public disclosure or when, in exceptionally rare circumstances,
we decide that the matter should not be reported in our independent auditor’s report as it can reasonably
be expected that the negative effects of the announcement will surpass the welfare of public interest in
such disclosure.
Report on other legal requirements
On 23 July 2024, the General Assembly of the Bank appointed us to conduct an audit of the Bank’s
separate and consolidated annual financial statements for the year 2024.
At the date of this Independent Auditor's Report, we have been continuosly engaged in performing the
statutory audit of the Bank's annual financial statements from 2023 which in total amounts to 2 years.
In the audit of the Bank's separate and consolidated annual financial statements for 2024, we have
determined the following materiality levels for the financial statements as a whole:
for the separate annual financial statements: EUR 11 million
for the consolidated annual financial statements: EUR 11 million
which represents approximately 2% of the of the Bank's or Group's net assets for the year 2024.
We chose net assets as the benchmark because, in our view, it is the benchmark against which the
performance of the Bank and the Group is commonly measured by users and is a generally acceptable
benchmark. Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report for the Bank's auditing board,
prepared in accordance with the provisions of Article 11 of Regulation (EU) No. 537/2014.
During the period between the initial date of the audited separate and consolidated annual financial
statements of the Bank for the year 2024 and the date of this Report, we did not provide the Bank and
the Group with prohibited non-assurance services and we did not provide internal control or risk
management procedure design and implementation services in the business year prior to the
aforementioned period related to the preparation and/or control of financial information or the design
and implementation of financial information technological systems and we have maintained
independence in relation to the Bank during the performance of the audit.
181181
BDO Croatia d.o.o.
8
Report on other legal requirements (continued)
Pursuant to the Decision on the structure and contents of annual financial statements published by
Croatian National Bank (OG 42/18, 122/20, 119/21 and 108/22), the Bank’s Management prepared forms
presented on in the section "
Regulatory financial statements for the Croatian National Bank" (hereinafter
„the Forms“). The financial information in the Forms is derived from the separate and consolidated
financial statements on which we expressed our opinion as stated in the section Opinion above.
Report based on the requirements of the ESEF Regulation
Auditor's assurance report on the compliance of annual separate and consolidated financial statements
(hereinafter: financial statements), prepared pursuant to the provision of Article 462, paragraph 5 of the
Capital Market Act (Official Gazette, nos. 65/18, 17/20 and 83/21) by applying the Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2018/815 establishing a single electronic reporting format for issuers (hereinafter: the ESEF
Regulation).
We conducted the engagement with expressing reasonable assurance as to whether the financial
statements prepared for the purposes of public disclosure pursuant to Article 462, paragraph 5 of
the Capital Market Act, which are contained in the electronic file
hrvatskapostanska-2024-12-31-0-en
in all material aspects prepared in accordance with the requirements of the ESEF Regulation.
Responsibilities of Management and those charged with governance
The Bank's Management is responsible for the preparation and content of the financial statements in
accordance with the ESEF Regulation. In addition, the Bank's Management is responsible for maintaining
a system of internal controls that reasonably assures the preparation of financial statements without
material non-compliance with the reporting requirements of the ESEF Regulation, whether due to fraud
or error.
The Management of the Bank is also responsible for:
- public disclosure of the financial statements contained in the annual report in a valid XBRL format,
and
- selection and use of XBRL codes in accordance with the requirements of the ESEF Regulation.
Those in charge of governance are responsible for overseeing the preparation of financial statements in
the ESEF format as part of the financial reporting process.
Auditor's responsibilities
It is our responsibility to express a conclusion, based on the audit evidence gathered, as to whether
the financial statements are free from material non-compliance with the requirements of the
ESEF Regulation. We conducted
this reasonable assurance engagement in accordance with
International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 (revised) - Assurance engagements other
than audits or reviews of historical financial information.
182182
Annual Report of HPB Group
BDO Croatia d.o.o.
9
Report based on the requirements of the ESEF Regulation
Procedures performed
The nature, timing and extent of the procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance. However, it does not assure that the scope of
testing will reveal all significant (material) non-compliance with the ESEF Regulation.
As part of the selected procedures, we have performed the following activities:
- we have read the requirements of the ESEF Regulation,
- we have gained an understanding of the Bank's internal controls relevant to the application of the
requirements of the ESEF Regulation,
- we have identified and assessed the risks of material non-compliance with the ESEF Regulation due
to fraud or errors; and
- based on that, we have planned and designed procedures for responding to assessed risks and for
obtaining reasonable assurance for the purpose of expressing our conclusion.
The aim of our procedures was to assess whether:
- the financial statements, which are included in the separate and consolidated annual report, are
prepared in the valid XHTML format,
- the information contained in the separate and consolidated financial statements required by
ESEF Regulation, are labelled and all labels meet the following requirements:
- XBRL markup language was used,
- the elements of the basic taxonomy listed in the ESEF Regulation with the closest accounting
meaning were used, unless an additional element of taxonomy has been created in accordance with
Annex IV ESEF Regulations,
- the labels comply with the common labelling rules under the ESEF Regulation.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our audit opinion.
Conclusion
In our opinion, based on the procedures performed and the evidence obtained, the financial
statements presented in ESEF format, contained in the above-mentioned electronic file and based on
the provision of Article 462, paragraph 5 of the Capital Market Act prepared for the purposes of public
disclosure, in all material respects are in line with the requirements of the ESEF Regulation for the
year ended 31 December 2024. Our conclusion is not an opinion on the truthfulness and fair
presentation of the financial statements presented in electronic form. In addition, we do not express
our assurance in other information published with documents in ESEF format.
The partner engaged in the audit of the Bank's and Group's annual financial statements for the year
2024 resulting in this Independent auditor's report is Ivan Čajko, certified auditor.
Zagreb, 28 March 2024
183183
184
Financial Reports
Financial
Reports
185
Content of Financial Reports
Unconsolidated and Consolidated Statement
of Financial Position ......................................................... 187
Unconsolidated and Consolidated Statement
of Profit or Loss ................................................................ 188
Unconsolidated and Consolidated Statement
of Other Comprehensive Income .....................................189
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ................190
Unconsolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ............ 191
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement ................................192
Unconsolidated Cash Flow Statement ............................193
Notes to the Financial statements ....................................194
186
Financial Reports
Unconsolidated and Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
for the year ended December 31, 2024
The significant accounting policies and other notes on pages that follow form an integral part of these financial statements.
EUR '000 GROUP BANK
Notes
31/12/2024
31/12/2023
31/12/2024
31/12/2023
ASSETS
Cash and Cash Equivalents
5
3 ,79 8 ,7 4 5
3, 103,82 1
3 ,79 8 ,7 4 0
3, 103,8 1 4
Loans and Receivables from Banks
6
2,28 4
3,65 4
2,284
3,65 4
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit
7
6 6 , 6 19
55,4 0 6
6 6 , 513
55,3 0 0
and Loss
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other
Comprehensive Income
8
5,4 62
4, 39 4
5,462
4, 3 9 4
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost
9
1,032,259
855,857
1,032,259
855,85 7
Loans and Receivables from Customers
10
2 , 8 6 8 ,70 1
2,9 09,936
2 , 8 6 8 ,701
2,9 09,936
Investment in subsidiaries
12
-
-
1, 4 9 5
1, 2 9 6
Deferred tax assets, net
16
4 ,42 3
5 , 317
4,42 3
5 , 317
Tax Prepayment
9
29
-
-
Other Assets
17
3 2, 24 6
31, 4 6 5
3 2 , 214
31, 3 0 6
Property, Equipment and asset with right of
use
13
51 , 3 0 1
55 , 242
51 , 211
55, 1 05
Investment Property
14
4,82 6
5, 872
4,3 8 6
5,46 8
Intangible Assets
15
14 , 912
14 , 6 24
1 4 , 9 11
14 , 6 0 6
TOTAL ASSETS
7 ,881, 787
7, 0 4 5 , 6 17
7, 8 8 2 , 5 9 9
7 ,046,053
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through
Profit and Loss
18
5 42
16
5 42
16
Deposits from Banks
19
76 ,7 9 8
51, 3 8 5
76 ,7 9 8
51, 3 8 5
Customer Deposits
20
6,656, 1 34
5 , 8 7 2 ,0 41
6,656,828
5 ,87 2, 49 6
Borrowings
21
456,928
484 ,2 90
456,928
484 ,2 90
Provisions for commitments and
contingencies
22
41, 4 8 3
41, 5 81
41, 4 01
41, 5 7 2
Income tax liability
6,0 48
7, 5 0 8
6,04 8
7, 5 0 8
Other Liabilities
23
8 4 , 3 41
55, 267
8 4, 23 6
55,0 49
TOTAL LIABILITIES
7, 3 2 2 , 2 74
6 , 5 12 ,0 8 8
7, 3 2 2 , 7 8 1
6 , 512 , 316
EQUITY
Share Capital
24
161 ,970
161 ,970
161 ,970
161 ,970
Reserves for treasury shares
24
594
59 4
594
59 4
Statutory Reserve
24
8,0 9 9
6 ,79 0
8,0 9 9
6 ,79 0
Other Reserves
24
8 0 , 6 14
8 0 , 6 14
8 0 , 614
8 0 , 6 14
Fair Value Reserve
24
4 , 47 9
3 , 6 41
4, 47 9
3 , 6 41
Revaluation Reserve
24
5,00 4
5,00 4
5,00 4
5,00 4
Retained Earnings
24
2 9 8 ,75 3
2 74 , 9 1 6
299, 05 8
2 7 5 ,1 2 4
TOTAL EQUITY
5 5 9 , 5 13
533,529
5 5 9, 8 18
5 3 3 ,7 37
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
7 ,881, 787
7, 0 4 5 , 6 1 7
7, 8 8 2 , 5 9 9
7 ,046,053
187
EUR '000 GROUP BANK
Notes
31/12/2024
31/12/2023
31/12/2024
31/12/2023
Interests Income using the effective interest
26
25 8,6 0 8
19 1, 37 2
25 8,6 0 4
17 0 , 6 5 5
method
Other interest income
2,5 07
1 ,590
2 , 5 07
1, 3 7 0
Interests Expense
27
(8 3 ,1 6 4)
(28,65 4)
(8 3 ,1 6 9)
(26, 182)
Other similar expense
(218)
(9 9)
(2 18)
(67)
Net Interest Income
17 7, 7 3 3
16 4, 20 9
17 7, 7 2 4
14 5 ,7 7 6
Fees and Commissions Income
28
7 7, 3 0 3
76, 3 0 6
76 ,7 8 9
71,144
Fees and Commissions Expense
29
(41, 41 0)
(4 3, 39 5)
(41 , 417)
(41, 78 6)
Net Fees and Commissions Income
35,8 93
32 , 9 11
35 ,37 2
29,3 58
Net Gains from Financial Instruments at Fair
Value through Profit and Loss
30
5,6 03
6 ,76 3
5,6 02
6, 803
Realized Gains on Disposal of Debt
Securities at Fair Value through Other
Comprehensive Income
31
28
20
28
20
Other Operating Income
32
5,8 38
7, 8 9 2
5 ,1 2 9
7, 5 1 7
Trading and Other Income
1 1 ,469
14 ,6 75
10, 75 9
14 , 3 4 0
General and Administrative Expenses
33
(9 9 , 47 8)
(9 8 ,0 5 4)
(9 8, 2 9 5)
(83 ,956)
Depreciation and Amortization
13,15
(13 , 3 71)
(1 4 , 4 9 1)
(13 , 2 9 0)
(11, 8 3 9)
Gains/(losses) from loan impairment and
receivables from customers and other assets
34
(14 , 3 6 4)
(8 ,7 7 2)
(14 , 3 6 4)
(5 ,0 15)
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses
22
(7, 8 3 2)
6 ,74 5
(7, 7 5 9)
5, 36 4
Operating expenses
(13 5 , 0 4 5)
(1 1 4,572)
(13 3 , 7 0 8)
(9 5,446)
PROFIT BEFORE TAX
90,05 0
9 7, 2 2 3
9 0 ,14 7
9 4,0 28
Income Tax expense
35
(1 6 , 515)
(14 ,1 3 6)
(1 6 , 515)
(13 , 413)
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
73,535
8 3,0 87
73,6 32
8 0 , 6 15
Unconsolidated and Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss
for the year ended December 31, 2024
The significant accounting policies and other notes on pages that follow form an integral part of these financial statements.
188
Financial Reports
The significant accounting policies and other notes on pages that follow form an integral part of these financial statements.
EUR '000 GROUP BANK
2024
2023
2024
2023
Profit for the Year
73,535
8 3,0 87
73 ,632
8 0 , 6 15
Other Comprehensive Income
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss
Equity instruments in assets carried at other
comprehensive income - net change in fair value
1,07570 81,07570 8
Income Tax Relating to Items That Will Not Be
Reclassified Subsequently
(2 3 8)
(8 3)
(2 3 8)
(8 3)
837
625
837
625
Net Other Comprehensive Loss for the Year,
net of tax
837
625
837
625
Total Comprehensive Income for the Year
74 , 37 2
8 3 ,712
7 4,469
81, 2 4 0
EUR ‘000
GROUP
BANK
2024
2023
2024
2023
Profit for the Year
73,535
8 3,0 87
73 ,632
8 0 , 6 15
Earnings per share – Basic and Diluted
3 6. 32
41. 0 4
3 6. 37
39.82
Unconsolidated and Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income
for the year ended December 31, 2024
189
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended December 31, 2024
The significant accounting policies and other notes on pages that follow form an integral part of these financial statements.
GROUP
Share
Capital
Own
Shares
Reserve
for Own
Shares
Other
and legal
reserves
Fair Value
Reserve
Revaluation
Reserve
Retained
Earnings Total
EUR '000
EUR '000
EUR '000
EUR '000
EUR '000
EUR '000
EUR '000
EUR '000
Balance at 1 January 2023
161, 2 2 8
-
594
8 7, 2 6 6
3 , 0 17
5 ,00 4
19 9 ,7 9 0
456,899
Equity instruments in assets
carried at other comprehensive
income - net change in fair
value
-
-
-
-
70 8
-
-
708
Deferred Tax
-
-
-
-
(8 3)
-
-
(8 3)
Total comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
625
-
-
625
Net profit for the period
-
-
-
-
-
-
83,087
8 3,0 87
Total Comprehensive Income
-
-
-
-
6 25
-
8 3,0 87
8 3 ,712
for 2023
Change based on the
Conversion Law of HRK to EUR
74 2
-
-
(74 2)
-
-
-
-
Purchase of treasury ahares
-
(7)
-
-
-
-
-
(7)
Share based payment
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
7
Other changes
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1 , 7 9 8)
(1 ,7 9 8)
Dividend payment
-
-
-
-
-
-
(5 , 2 8 2)
(5, 28 2)
Transfer to Statutory Reserves
-
-
-
880
-
-
(8 8 0)
-
and other reserves
Balance as at 31 December
161, 97 0
-
594
8 7 ,404
3 , 6 41
5,0 04
2 74 , 916
533,52 9
2023
Balance at 1 January 2024
16 1, 9 7 0
-
594
8 7 ,404
3 , 6 41
5,0 04
2 74 , 9 16
533,529
Equity instruments in assets
carried at other comprehensive
income - net change in fair
value
-
-
-
-
1,0 7 5
-
-
1,0 75
Deferred Tax
-
-
-
-
(2 3 8)
-
-
(23 8)
Total comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
837
-
-
837
Net profit for the period
-
-
-
-
-
-
73,535
73,535
Total Comprehensive Income
-
-
-
-
837
-
73,535
74 , 37 2
for 2024
Purchase of treasury shares
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
4
Share based payment
-
(4)
-
-
-
-
-
(4)
Dividend payment
-
-
-
-
-
-
(4 8 , 3 8 9)
(4 8 , 38 9)
Transfer to Statutory Reserves
-
-
-
1, 3 0 9
-
-
(1, 3 0 9)
-
and other reserves
Balance as at 31 December
161, 97 0
-
594
8 8 , 713
4 ,47 9
5 ,00 4
29 8,75 3
5 5 9, 513
2024
190
Financial Reports
The significant accounting policies and other notes on pages that follow form an integral part of these financial statements.
Unconsolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended December 31, 2024
BANK
Share
Capital
Own
Shares
Reserve
for Own
Shares
Other
and legal
reserves
Fair Value
Reserve
Revaluation
Reserve
Retained
Earnings Total
EUR '000
EUR '000
EUR '000
EUR '000
EUR '000
EUR '000
EUR '000
EUR '000
Balance at 1 January 2023
161, 2 2 8
-
594
8 7, 2 6 6
3 , 0 17
5 ,00 4
89,886
3 4 6,995
Equity instruments in assets
carried at other comprehensive
income - net change in fair
value
-
-
-
-
70 8
-
-
708
Deferred Tax
-
-
-
-
(8 3)
-
-
(8 3)
Total comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
625
-
-
625
Net profit for the period
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 0 , 615
8 0 , 615
Total Comprehensive Income
-
-
-
-
6 25
-
8 0 ,6 15
81, 2 4 0
for 2023
Promjena temeljem Zakona o
74 2
-
-
(74 2)
-
-
-
-
konverziji kuna u EUR
Povećanje kapitala kroz
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 10,7 8 6
110 ,7 8 6
poslovna spajanja
Purchase of treasury ahares
-
(7)
-
-
-
-
-
(7)
Share based payment
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
7
Isplata dividende
-
-
-
-
-
-
(5 , 2 8 3)
(5 , 28 3)
Transfer to Statutory Reserves
-
-
-
880
-
-
(8 8 0)
-
and other reserves
Balance as at 31 December
161, 97 0
-
594
8 7 ,404
3 , 6 41
5,0 04
2 7 5 ,12 4
5 3 3 ,7 37
2023
Balance at 1 January 2024
16 1, 9 7 0
-
594
8 7 ,404
3 , 6 41
5,0 04
2 7 5 ,12 4
5 3 3 ,7 37
Equity instruments in assets
carried at other comprehensive
income - net change in fair
value
-
-
-
-
1,0 7 5
-
-
1,0 75
Deferred Tax
-
-
-
-
(2 3 8)
-
-
(23 8)
Total comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
837
-
-
837
Net profit for the period
-
-
-
-
-
-
73,632
73,632
Total Comprehensive Income
-
-
-
-
837
-
73,632
7 4,469
for 2024
Purchase of treasury shares
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
4
Share based payment
-
(4)
-
-
-
-
-
(4)
Dividend payment
-
-
-
-
-
-
(4 8 , 3 8 9)
(4 8 , 38 9)
Transfer to Statutory Reserves
-
-
-
1, 3 0 9
-
-
(1, 3 0 9)
-
and other reserves
Balance as at 31 December
161, 97 0
-
594
8 8 , 713
4 ,47 9
5 ,00 4
2 9 9,05 8
5 5 9 , 818
2024
191
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended December 31, 2024
GROUP
EUR '000
Notes
1.1. – 31.12.2024
1.1. – 31.12.2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Profit Before Taxation
90,050
9 7, 2 2 3
Adjusted by:
- Depreciation and Amortization
13, 15
13 , 3 71
14 , 4 91
-Net (profit) / loss on exchange rate differences
(6 07)
1, 0 5 8
- Net Impairment Losses on Loans and Receivables from Customers
14 , 3 6 4
8 ,7 72
and Other assets
- (gains) / losses on provisions for liabilities and charges
22
7, 8 3 2
(6 , 74 5)
- Net change on Financial Assets at Fair Value
30
(5, 4 0 5)
(4 , 4 3 3)
- Net interest income
(177,734)
(16 4 , 2 0 8)
- Dividend income
(2 2 5)
-
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
Loans and Receivables from Banks
-
8,953
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit and Loss
(11, 2 13)
12 , 12 5
Financial Assets at amortized cost
(17 6 , 4 0 2)
(5 9, 2 8 4)
Financial Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
(1, 0 6 8)
(5 8 6)
Loans and Receivables from Customers
41, 2 3 5
113 , 0 9 4
Other assets
20
(25)
Deposits from Banks
2 5 , 413
1,71 6
Customer Deposits
78 4,0 9 3
1 ,2 80,530
Other Liabilities
(2 5 ,74 2)
645
Interest received
2 6 1 ,115
1 92,961
Interest paid
(8 3 , 3 81)
(2 8 , 7 5 4)
Net cash flow from operating activities before taxes
75 5 ,716
1 ,467 ,533
Income Tax Paid
(1 7, 0 8 1)
-
Net cash flow from operating activities
738,6 35
1 ,467 ,533
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net purchase of Property, Equipment and Intangible Assets
(10,352)
(9 ,359)
Dividends Received
225
-
Net Cash flow from Investing Activities
(1 0 ,12 7)
(9, 3 5 9)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Dividend Paid
(5 , 28 4)
-
Increase in Borrowings
5 0 , 416
2 2 6 , 6 47
Repayments of Borrowings
(75 , 0 6 0)
(6 6 , 4 47)
Other income form financing activities
(3 , 6 0 8)
(2, 8 0 9)
Net Cash flow from Financing Activities
(33,536)
15 7, 3 9 1
FX changes on cash and cash equivalents
6
(14 3)
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
69 4 , 978
1, 6 15 , 4 2 2
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Year
37
3 ,11 5 , 3 7 0
1 ,499,948
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year
37
3,8 10 ,34 8
3 ,11 5 , 3 7 0
The significant accounting policies and other notes on pages that follow form an integral part of these financial statements.
192
Financial Reports
BANK
EUR '000
Notes
1.1. – 31.12.2024
1.1. – 31.12.2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Profit Before Taxation
9 0 ,1 47
9 4,02 8
Adjusted by:
- Depreciation and Amortization
13, 15
13, 2 9 0
11,839
-Net (profit) / loss on exchange rate differences
(6 07)
1, 0 4 4
- Net Impairment Losses on Loans and Receivables from Customers
14 , 3 6 4
5, 015
and Other assets
- (gains) / losses on provisions for liabilities and charges
22
7,759
(5 ,3 6 4)
- Net change on Financial Assets at Fair Value
30
(5, 4 0 5)
(3 , 3 8 8)
- Net interest income
(1 7 7, 7 2 4)
(14 5 , 7 7 6)
- Dividend income
(2 2 5)
(9 8 4)
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
Loans and Receivables from Banks
-
14 , 9 7 5
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit and Loss
(11, 2 13)
322
Financial Assets at amortized cost
(17 6 , 4 0 2)
(5 8 ,4 5 4)
Financial Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
(1, 0 6 8)
-
Loans and Receivables from Customers
41, 2 3 5
10 1, 8 8 5
Other assets
(9 0 2)
(8 , 8 3 3)
Deposits from Banks
2 5 , 413
(1 2 6 , 4 8 1)
Customer Deposits
78 4, 3 32
1 , 29 0, 73 9
Other Liabilities
(24 , 8 0 0)
(8 ,1 2 4)
Interest received
2 6 1 ,111
1 72,025
Interest paid
(8 3, 3 87)
(26, 249)
Net cash flow from operating activities before taxes
75 5 , 918
1 ,308,21 7
Income Tax Paid
(1 7, 0 8 1)
-
Net cash flow from operating activities
738,83 7
1 ,308,21 7
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Investment in subsidiaries
(2 0 0)
14 9 , 5 8 0
Net purchase of Property, Equipment and Intangible Assets
(10,352)
(9,359)
Dividends Received
225
984
Net Cash flow from Investing Activities
(10 , 3 2 7)
141, 2 0 5
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Dividend Paid
(5 , 28 4)
-
Increase in Borrowings
5 0 , 416
2 2 6 , 6 47
Repayments of Borrowings
(75 , 0 6 0)
(6 6 , 4 47)
Lease repayments under IFRS 16
(3 , 6 0 8)
(2 , 8 0 9)
Net Cash flow from Financing Activities
(33,536)
15 7, 3 9 1
FX changes on cash and cash equivalents
6
(12 4)
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
694,980
1,606,6 8 9
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Year
37
3 ,11 5 , 3 6 3
1, 5 0 8 , 6 74
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year
37
3,8 10 ,34 3
3 ,11 5 , 3 6 3
Unconsolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended December 31, 2024
The significant accounting policies and other notes on pages that follow form an integral part of these financial statements.
193
Industry State
Ownership as of
31 December 2024
Ownership as of
31 December 2023
HPB Invest Ltd.
Investment Funds
Management
Croatia 100% 100%
HPB-nekretnine Ltd.
Real Estate Agency and
Construction
Croatia 100% 100%
1. BASIS FOR THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Hrvatska Poštanska Bank p.l.c. Zagreb ("Bank") is a joint stock company incorporated and domiciled in the Republic of Croatia,
Jureva 4, Zagreb. The Bank is the parent of the Hrvatska Poštanska Bank Group (“the Group).
Bank is the parent company of the Hrvatska poštanska banka Group ("Group", "HPB Group"), which includes the following
subsidiaries consolidated according International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted in European Union:
An overview of investments in HPB subsidiaries is presented in note 12, while the consolidation basis is described in note 1,
item e).
These financial statements comprise unconsolidated and consolidated financial statements of the Bank as defined in IFRS
10 "Consolidated Financial Statements" and International Accounting Standard 27 "Unconsolidated Financial Statements".
The main accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are presented in following notes. Where
accounting policies coincide with the accounting principles of International Financial Reporting Standards adopted in European
Union, in the description of the Group's accounting policies, individual standards may be referred to, and unless otherwise stated,
these are the Standards that were in effect at 31 December 2024.
The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with statutory requirements and only as general infor-
mation and are not intended for any particular purpose or transaction. Therefore, users are advised not to rely exclusively on
them in making any decisions, and to conduct further examinations prior to making a decision.
a) Statement of Compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by
the European Union ("IFRS") applying the going concern principle.
In the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Bank and the Group changed the framework of
financial reporting from reporting in accordance with the legal accounting regulations applicable to banks in the Republic of
Croatia to reporting in accordance with IFRS.
The Bank and the Group did not publish the third balance sheet in its financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2023, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 8 (IAS) Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates
and Errors, as it determined that the change in the financial reporting framework does not have a significant impact on the
Bank's and Group’s financial statements.
Significant accounting policies applied in preparation of these financial statements are set out hereafter.
Basis of preparation
These financial reports represent the general-purpose financial reports of the Bank and Group.
The financial reports are prepared on the fair value basis for financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or
loss, at fair value through other comprehensive income, derivative financial instruments and property and repossessed assets.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
194
Financial Reports
Other financial assets and liabilities, and non-financial assets and liabilities, are stated at amortized or historical cost.
In preparing the financial reports, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the
application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of commitments and contingencies at the
reporting date, as well as amounts of income and expense for the period. Estimates and underlying assumptions are based on
historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under current circumstances, the results of
which form the basis of making the judgments about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a regular basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized
in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of revision and future periods
if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Judgments made by management in the application of applicable standards that have significant effects on financial reports
and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed in Note 3.
b) New Standards, Interpretation and Changes of Published Standards
Initial application of new amendments to the existing standards and interpretations effective for the current
financial period
The following amendments to the existing standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and
adopted by the EU are effective for the period beginning 1 January 2024:
Supplier Finance Arrangements (Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows” & IFRS 7 Financial Instruments:
Disclosures”);
Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments to IFRS 16 “Leases”);
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current (Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements”);
and
Non-current Liabilities with Covenants (Amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements”)
The adoption of these amendments to existing standards did not lead to significant changes in the Bank’s and Group’s
financial statements.
Standards, amendments to existing standards and interpretations issued by the IASB and adopted in the European
Union, but not yet effective
The following amendments are effective for the annual reporting period beginning 1 January 2025:
Lack of Exchangeability (Amendment to IAS 21 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”);
IFRS currently adopted in the European Union do not differ significantly from the regulations adopted by the International
Accounting Standards Board (IASB), except for the following new standards and amendments to existing standards, the
adoption of which the European Union has not yet decided on (date of entry into force set out below relate to IFRSs
issued by the IASB):
The following amendments are effective for the annual reporting period beginning 1 January 2026:
Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial
Instruments” and IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”)
Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity (Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments” and IFRS 7
“Financial Instruments: Disclosures”
The following standards are effective for the annual reporting period beginning 1 January 2027:
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements
IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures.
The Bank and Group is currently assessing the effect of these new accounting standards and amendments.
1. BASIS FOR THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
195
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements, which was issued by the IASB in April 2024 supersedes IAS
1 and will result in major consequential amendments to IFRS Accounting Standards including IAS 8 Basis of Preparation of
Financial Statements (renamed from Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors). Even though IFRS 18
will not have any effect on the recognition and measurement of items in the unconsolidated / consolidated financial statements,
it is expected to have a significant effect on the presentation and disclosure of certain items. These changes include categori-
sation and sub-totals in the statement of profit or loss, aggregation/disaggregation and labelling of information, and disclosure
of management-defined performance measures.
The Bank and Group does not expect to be eligible to apply IFRS 19.
c) Functional and Presentation Currency
Items included in the financial statements of the Bank are presented in euro which is the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the Bank and Group operates (functional currency).
d) The basis for consolidation
The financial statements are presented for the Bank and the Group. The Group's financial statements consist of the consol-
idated financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries over which it has control: HPB-nekretnine Ltd., Real
Estate Company and HPB Invest Ltd., Investment Fund Management Company. All subsidiaries are 100% owned by their
parent company, which are also based in Croatia.
As part of consolidation, assets, liabilities, equity, revenues and expenses between Group members are eliminated entirely.
f) Foreign Currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into EUR at the rate of exchange applicable at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into EUR at the foreign
exchange rate applicable at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognized in the P&L report.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency that are stated at fair value are translated in EUR at the
foreign exchange rates applicable at the dates when the fair values were determined. Non-monetary assets and items that are
measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction
and are not recalculated. The fair value of monetary assets through other comprehensive income denominated in a foreign
currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of the reporting period. The foreign
exchange gains and losses that are recognized in profit or loss are determined based on the amortized cost of the monetary
asset. Other foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income.
The official middle exchange rate as of December 31, 2024 was: 1 EUR = 1.044400 USD
The official middle exchange rate as of December 31, 2023 was: 1 EUR = 1.105000 USD
1. BASIS FOR THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
196
Financial Reports
2. RISK MANAGEMENT
This note details the Bank's and Group risk exposures as well as the methods applied by the management to identify, measure
and manage those risks for the purpose of preserving capital. The most important types of financial risk to which the Bank is
exposed are credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk in the Bank’s non-trading book, market risk and operational risk.
An integrated system of risk management is established at the Bank and Group level by introducing a set of policies,
procedures, and manuals, determining the limits of risk levels acceptable to the Bank and monitoring their implementation.
The responsibility for determining the framework of the Bank’s and Group risk management lies with the Bank’s Management
Board which has delegated the risk management tasks to the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee, Credit Committee
and Operational Risk Management Committee.
2.1. Credit risk
The Bank is subject to credit risk through its lending and investing activities and in cases where it acts as an intermediary on
behalf of customers or other third parties.
The risk that counterparties to financial instruments might default on their obligations is monitored on an ongoing basis.
To manage the level of credit risk, the Bank evaluates debtors' creditworthiness, and in order to minimize credit risk, obtains
appropriate collateral.
At reporting date, the Bank’s credit risk exposure to derivative financial instruments classified as at fair value through profit
or loss is presented by the positive fair value of these instruments, as recorded in the report of financial position.
The Bank is exposed to credit risk primarily through loans and receivables from customers. The amount of credit exposure
in this regard, as well as held to maturity debt securities recognized at amortized cost, is represented by the carrying amounts
of the assets on the balance sheet. In addition, the Bank is exposed to the credit risk through off-balance sheet items, i.e.
through commitments arising from unused facilities and guarantees issued, as disclosed in Note 38.
Credit risk management comprises assessment of placements’ credit risk, subsequent monitoring, supervision, and eval-
uation of recoverability of placements and off-balance sheet commitments, as well as formation of required impairments and
provisions for identified losses on placements and off-balance sheet commitments and reporting to the Management Board of
the Bank.
Assessment of the individual credit risk exposure comprises the following:
debtors' creditworthiness,
debtors' timeliness in meeting their obligations,
collateral quality.
Monitoring of credit risk includes continuous assessment whether elements exist which would indicate a deterioration of the
client’s financial position or an increase in risk due to the decrease of collateral value.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
197
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.1. Credit risk (continued)
The Bank applies a "model-based" approach to the development of internal models. In this approach, credit risk scores
are assigned by internally developed statistical models with limited involvement of loan officers. Statistical models include
qualitative and quantitative information that provide the best prediction based on historical data on clients in default.
Directorate for Quantitative Modelling regularly monitors and validates established internal rating models, tests them on
real data and updates them, if necessary. The Bank regularly checks the accuracy of the rating assessment and evaluates the
predictability of the model.
Where applicable, counterparties are assigned external ratings from independent international rating agencies, such as
S&P, Moody's and Fitch. The mentioned ratings are publicly available. The external credit rating and corresponding probability
of default (PD) range are applied to exposures to sovereigns, banks and investments in debt securities.
Associated internal rating
Associated Comparable Rating of
International Rating Agency S&P /
Moody's
Associated PD interval
(lower limit included)
1 AA+ / Aa1 0.00% – 0.09%
2 A- / A3 0.09% – 0.19%
3 BBB / Baa2 0.19% – 0.31%
4 BBB / Baa2 0.31% 0.51%
5 BBB- / Baa3 0.51% – 0.82%
6 BB / Ba2 0.82% – 1.33%
7 BB / Ba2 1.33% – 2.14%
8 BB- / Ba3 2.14% – 3.46%
9 B / B2 3.46% – 5.59%
10 CCC+ / Caa1 5.59% – 9.04%
11 CCC+ / Caa1 9.04% – 14.60%
12 CC / Ca-C 14.60% – 100%
DEFAULT D / D 100%
2.1.1. Credit risk rating
For provision calculation for credit loss losses, the Bank has established an internal model system that assigns to clients
the appropriate PD and internal rating, for both segments retail and corporate. Two different models are used in corporate
segment - for small clients and medium/large clients. The corresponding PD of a client is calculated according to the model and
is mapped on an internally defined master scale with a specified spread of probability of default as shown in the table below:
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
198
Financial Reports
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.1. Credit risk (continued)
2.1.1. Credit risk rating (continued)
Quality of the loan portfolio at amortized cost in corporate segment as of December 31, 2024:
Quality of the loan portfolio at amortized cost in corporate segment as of December 31, 2023:
EUR '000
Stage 1
(12-month credit
losses)
Stage 2
(lifetime credit
losses)
Stage 3
(lifetime credit
losses)
Total
Internal Rating
1
-
-
-
-
2
88
-
-
88
3 332,309 5,390 -
337,699
4
16,364
17
-
16,381
5 151,566 2,206 -
153,772
6
212,629
9,427
-
222,056
7
18 2,131
6,520
-
188,651
8
138,227
36,458
-
174,685
9 48,595 56,835 -
105,430
10
10,353
19,14 0
-
29,493
11
3,072
17, 315
-
20,387
12
-
44,543
-
44,543
DEFAULT
-
-
76,333
76,333
Gross exposure
1,095,334
197,851
76,333
1,369,518
Value adjustment (9,083) (12,410) (46,816)
(68,309)
Net exposure
1,086,251
185,441
29,517
1,301,209
EUR '000
Stage 1
(12-month credit
losses)
Stage 2
(lifetime credit
losses)
Stage 3
(lifetime credit
losses)
Total
Internal Rating
1
-
-
-
-
2
236
-
-
236
3
460,233
16,983
-
477,216
4 22,473 111 -
22,584
5
124,531
2,505
-
127,036
6
139,518
13,211
-
152,729
7
160,719
38,278
-
198,997
8
163,526
33,104
-
196,630
9
62,354
67, 4 0 4
-
129,758
10 16,759 9,217 -
25,976
11
2
13,047
-
13,049
12
-
7,18 3
-
7,183
DEFAULT
-
-
85,699
85,699
Gross exposure
1,150,351
201,043
85,699
1,437,093
Value adjustment
(10,829)
(9,880)
(64,017)
(84,726)
Net exposure
1,139,522
191,163
21,682
1,352,367
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
199
Quality of the loan portfolio at amortized cost in retail segment as of December 31, 2024:
Quality of the loan portfolio at amortized cost in retail segment as of December 31, 2023:
EUR '000
Stage 1
(12-month credit
losses)
Stage 2
(lifetime credit
losses)
Stage 3
(lifetime credit
losses)
Total
Internal Rating
1 35,177 2,067 -
37,244
2
486,653
7,612
-
494,265
3
222,058
8,191
-
230,249
4
248,135
15,422
-
263,557
5
13 8,178
17,145
-
155,323
6
84,436
33,151
-
117,587
7
16,775
21,432
-
38,207
8
16,633
31,623
-
48,256
9
12,972
27, 6 57
-
40,629
10
23,400
58,355
-
81,755
11 7, 258 26,584 -
33,842
12
-
24,600
-
24,600
DEFAULT
-
-
124,088
124,088
Gross exposure
1,291,675
273,839
124,088
1,689,602
Value adjustment
(5,443)
(22,242)
(94,426)
(122,110)
Net exposure
1,286,232
251,597
29,662
1,567,492
EUR '000
Stage 1
(12-month credit
losses)
Stage 2
(lifetime credit
losses)
Stage 3
(lifetime credit
losses)
Total
Internal Rating
1
47,426
2,792
-
50,218
2
416,20 6
9,472
-
425,678
3 144,999 6,416 -
151,415
4
262,422
18,241
-
280,663
5 171,644 19,220 -
190,864
6
121,639
38,552
-
160,191
7
17, 9 4 9
20,913
-
38,862
8
20,667
26,008
-
46,675
9 13,443 24,501 -
37,944
10
30,745
50,585
-
81,330
11
12,792
26,339
-
39,131
12
-
30,862
-
30,862
DEFAULT
-
-
180,097
180,097
Gross exposure
1,259,932
273,901
180,097
1,713,930
Value adjustment (5,631) (21,867) (128,863)
(156,361)
Net exposure 1,254,301 252,034 51,234 1,557,569
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.1. Credit risk (continued)
2.1.1. Credit risk rating (continued)
200
Financial Reports
GROUP
%
Loans and
Receivables
from Customers
Impairment
Allowance
Loans and
Receivables
from Banks
Impairment
Allowance
Financial Assets
measured at
Amortized cost
Impairment
Allowance
Balances with
the CNB
Impairment
Allowance
Fees
Receivables
Impairment
Allowance
2024
Stage 1 78.03
7.63
100.00
100.00 100.00
100.00
99.99
9.40
78.51
6.20
Stage 2 15.42 18.20 - - - - - - 6.06
3.94
Stage 3 6.55
74.17
- - - -
0.01
90.60
15.43 89.86
GROUP
%
Loans and
Receivables
from
Customers
Impairment
Allowance
Loans and
Receivables
from Banks
Impairment
Allowance
Financial
Assets
measured at
Amortized cost
Impairment
Allowance
Balances with
the CNB
Impairment
Allowance
Fees
Receivables
Impairment
Allowance
2023
Stage 1 76.49 6.88
100.00
100.00
99.97
98.76
99.99
9.29
70.44
5.32
Stage 2
15.07
13.17
- -
0.03
1.24
- - 5.79 1.13
Stage 3 8.44
79.95
- - - -
0.01
90.71
23.77
93.56
BANK
%
Loans and
Receivables
from
Customers
Impairment
Allowance
Loans and
Receivables
from Banks
Impairment
Allowance
Financial
Assets
measured at
Amortized cost
Impairment
Allowance
Balances with
the CNB
Impairment
Allowance
Fees
Receivables
Impairment
Allowance
2024
Stage 1 78.03
7.63
100.00
100.00 100.00
100.00
99.99
9.40
78.51
6.20
Stage 2 15.42 18.20 - - - - - - 6.06
3.94
Stage 3 6.55
74.17
- - - -
0.01
90.60
15.43 89.86
BANK
%
Loans and
Receivables
from
Customers
Impairment
Allowance
Loans and
Receivables
from Banks
Impairment
Allowance
Financial
Assets
measured at
Amortized cost
Impairment
Allowance
Balances with
the CNB
Impairment
Allowance
Fees
Receivables
Impairment
Allowance
2023
Stage 1 76.49 6.88
100.00
100.00
99.97
98.76
99.99
9.29
70.44
5.32
Stage 2
15.07
13.17
- -
0.03
1.24
- - 5.79 1.13
Stage 3 8.44
79.95
- - - -
0.01
90.71
23.77
93.56
The following tables present the classification of exposures into risk categories and the allocation of the correspond-
ing impairment losses as a percentage of gross principal.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.1. Credit risk (continued)
2.1.1. Credit risk rating (continued)
201
Forward-looking information (FLI)
In accordance with relevant regulations and guidelines, the Bank includes forward-looking information - FLI in its own process
of calculating provisions for credit losses for clients in the corporate and retail segments. The aforementioned approach is used
to adjust the Bank's internally established rating models in order to assess what impact of observed and expected trends in the
general macroeconomic environment may have on the Bank's provisions for credit losses in the corporate and retail segments.
Bank's sources of forward-looking information are publications and research papers published by relevant and respected
institutions such as central banks, various national entities, universities, etc. The latest calculation of the mentioned approach
was applied in December 2024, and its impact on the Bank's provision for loan losses was based on the official publications of
Croatian National Bank, namely "Macroeconomic Trends and Forecasts" and "Financial Stability". Its impact on the financial
statements compared to the previous calculation is insignificant.
Based on the aforementioned publications, the Bank created three scenarios (neutral, positive and negative), in which
movements of the following variables were used:
Administrative unemployment rate, (2023: Unemployment Rate)
Average inflation rate, (2023: Change in the rate of imports of goods and services)
Real rate of change in fixed capital investment (2023: Change in Investment Rate)
For each of the above three scenarios, the Bank calculated the impact of the scenarios on the PD used to calculate
provisions for credit losses for the two specified customer segments, as a ratio of the average PD portfolio calculated after the
application of the scenario and the average PD portfolio calculated before the application of the scenario. When this ratio is
greater than 1, the mentioned scenario will result in a higher PD and consequently an increase in the calculated provisions for
loan losses. Therefore, if this ratio is less than 1, the above scenario will result in a lower PD and a decrease in the calculated
provisions for loan losses.
Effect of the approach, which includes forward-looking information, is calculated by the weighted average of the impact of
three scenarios, with the weights assigned as follows (in coordination with the Office for Strategic Development):
Negative scenario: 5% (2023: 5%)
Neutral scenario: 55% (2023: 65%)
Positive scenario: 40% (2023: 30%)
In addition, due to the macroeconomic uncertainty arising from the invasion on Ukraine, the Bank increased the final effect
(the ratio of the average PD portfolio after the application of the scenario to the average PD portfolio before the application of
the scenario) by establishing a Management Overlay calculated by additional analysis and projection of the portfolio movement
with regard to early warning signals.
The final effect of the approach consists of a point-in-time (PIT) correction factor calculated on the basis of macroeconomic
forecasts and the previously mentioned Management Overlay.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.1. Credit risk (continued)
2.1.1. Credit risk rating (continued)
202
Financial Reports
Maximum Exposure GROUP BANK
Note
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Giro Account with CNB and Other
Banks
5 3,664,900 2, 9 67, 012 3,664,895 2,9 67,012
Loans and Receivables from Banks 6 2,284 3,654 2,284 3,654
Investments measured at Fair
Value through profit and loss
account
7 39,132 39,652 39,026 39,547
Investments measured at amortized
cost
9 1,032,259 855,857 1,032,259 855,857
Loans and Receivables from
Customers
10 2,868,701 2,909,936 2,868,701 2,909,936
Fees Receivables 2,903 2,871 2,903 2,871
Off-Balance Sheet Exposure 38 569,030 584,687 569,030 584,687
Undisbursed Lending Commitments 329,450 406,624 329,450 406,624
Guarantees 239,380 177,987 239,380 17 7, 9 87
Other Contingent Liabilities 200 76 200 76
Total Credit Exposure 8,179,209 7,363,669 8,179,098 7,363,564
Exposure to the state and the CNB is presented in Note 36.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk before Consideration of Collateral
The table below shows the maximum exposure of the Bank and Group to credit risk at December 31, 2024 and the maximum
exposure of the Group and the Bank to credit risk at December 31, 2023, not considering the collateral, if any. The exposures
presented below are net of impairment losses and provisions.
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.1. Credit risk (continued)
2.1.1. Credit risk rating (continued)
203
GROUP
2024
Loans and
Receivables
from
Customers
Loans and
Receivables
from Banks
Financial
Assets
measured at
Amortized cost
Giro Account
with CNB
and Other
Banks
Fees
Receivables
EUR '000 EUR '000 EUR '000 EUR '000 EUR '000
Stage 1 2,387,00 9 2,323 1,033,579 3,664,921 2,658
Stage 2 471,690 - - - 205
Stage 3 200,421 - - 203 522
Total Gross 3,059,120 2,323 1,033,579 3,665,124 3,385
Stage 3 Provisions (141,245) - - (203) (433)
Stage 1 & 2 Provisions (49,174) (39) (1,320) (21) (49)
Total expected losses (190,419) (39) (1,320) (224) (482)
Total 2,868,701 2,284 1,032,259 3,664,900 2,903
GROUP
2023
Loans and
Receivables
from
Customers
Loans and
Receivables
from Banks
Financial
Assets
measured at
Amortized cost
Giro Account
with CNB
and Other
Banks
Fees
Receivables
EUR '000 EUR '000 EUR '000 EUR '000 EUR '000
Stage 1 2,410,281 3,709 856,977 2,967,032 2,626
Stage 2 474,924 - 250 - 210
Stage 3 265,818 - - 196 860
Total Gross 3,151,023 3,709 857,227 2,967,228 3,696
Stage 3 Provisions (192,758) - - (196) (772)
Stage 1 & 2 Provisions (48,329) (55) (1,370) (20) (53)
Total expected losses (241,087) (55) (1,370) (216) (825)
Total 2,909,936 3,654 855,857 2,967,012 2,871
2.1.2. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk
Purchased or issued credit impaired financial assets (POCI) for the Group in 2024 for the Group amounts to EUR 17.453
thousand (2023: EUR 10,658 thousand).
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.1. Credit risk (continued)
204
Financial Reports
BANK
2024
Loans and
Receivables
from
Customers
Loans and
Receivables
from Banks
Financial
Assets
measured at
Amortized cost
Giro Account
with CNB
and Other
Banks
Fees
Receivables
EUR '000 EUR '000 EUR '000 EUR '000 EUR '000
Stage 1
2,3 87,009 2,323 1,033,579 3,664,916 2,658
Stage 2
471,690 - - - 205
Stage 3
200,421 - - 203 522
Total Gross
3,059,120 2,323 1,033,579 3,665,119 3,385
Stage 3 Provisions
(141,245) - - (203) (433)
Stage 1 & 2 Provisions
(49,174) (39) (1,320) (21) (49)
Total expected losses
(190,419) (39) (1,320) (224) (482)
Total
2,868,701 2,284 1,032,259 3,664,895 2,903
BANK
2023
Loans and
Receivables
from
Customers
Loans and
Receivables
from Banks
Financial
Assets
measured at
Amortized cost
Giro Account
with CNB
and Other
Banks
Fees
Receivables
EUR '000 EUR '000 EUR '000 EUR '000 EUR '000
Stage 1 2,410,281 3,709 856,977 2,967,032 2,626
Stage 2 474,924 - 250 - 210
Stage 3 265,818 - - 196 860
Total Gross 3,151,023 3,709 857,227 2,967,228 3,696
Stage 3 Provisions (192,758) - - (196) (772)
Stage 1 & 2 Provisions (48,329) (55) (1,370) (20) (53)
Total expected losses (241,087) (55) (1,370) (216) (825)
Total 2,909,936 3,654 855,857 2,967,012 2,871
Purchased or issued credit impaired financial assets (POCI) for the Bank in 2024 for the Bank amounts to EUR 17,453
thousand (2023: EUR 10,658 thousand).
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.1. Credit risk (continued)
2.1.2. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)
205
In accordance with applicable acts, the Bank utilizes the following common types of collateral: bank guarantees; HAMAG
(Croatian Agency for SMEs, Innovation and Investments) and other corporate guarantees; bills of exchange accepted by a
bank; pledged property and equipment; insurance policies; pledged shares, bonds, commercial papers, and units in open-
ended investment funds; assignment of receivables (cessions) from corporate clients and the Government; pledged conces-
sions; pledged industrial and intellectual property; and other common financial execution instruments (bills of exchange and
promissory notes).
Collateral value is reviewed along the lines of internal policies and procedures, and in accordance with good business
practice, current market trends as well as the Decision on Classifying Placements and Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities of Credit
Institutions. The value of residential real estate is monitored in accordance with regulations.
Collateral value in the table below relates to recorded collateral value based on valuation made by certified appraisers
without adjustments for discount factors but excluding burdens listed before the Bank and limiting to the amount of exposure
which it collateralizes.
GROUP BANK
Asset Type Collateral Type
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Loans and
Receivables
from Customers
Deposits 13,216 14,513 13,216 14,513
Guarantees and Warranties of the
Republic of Croatia
402,328 461,931 402,328 461,931
Real Estate –Non-Business
Purposes
795,090 765,170 795,090 765,170
Real Estate – Business Purposes 383,955 366,153 383,955 3 6 6,153
Movable Property (equipment,
supplies, vehicles, ships etc.)
48,481 42,892 48,481 42,892
Equity Investments (Single-Stocks
and Funds)
5,593 7, 2 2 0 5,593 7, 2 20
Land 82,502 75,005 82,502 75,005
Total 1,731,165 1,732,884 1,731,165 1,732,884
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.1. Credit risk (continued)
2.1.2. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)
206
Financial Reports
GROUP
EUR '000 Total
Undue
Exposure
to Credit
Risk
Days Past
Due
1-30
Days Past
Due
31-60
Days Past
Due
61-90
Days Past
Due
91-180
Days Past
Due
180+
31 December 2024
Government 351,15 0 351,028 122 - - - -
Other Corporate
Clients
1,018,368 975,598 4,758 443 382 1,018 36,169
Retail 1,689,602 1,624,458 10,138 1,126 918 4, 811 48,151
Total 3,059,120 2,951,084 15,018 1,569 1,300 5,829 84,320
31 December 2023
Government 449,248 448,673 442 28 31 73 2
Other Corporate
Clients
9 87, 8 45 921,609 5,046 501 249 446 59,994
Retail 1,713,930 1,610,104 10,963 1,560 1,451 3,893 85,958
Total 3,151,023 2,980,386 16,451 2,089 1,731 4,412 145,954
BANK
EUR '000 Total
Undue
Exposure
to Credit
Risk
Days Past
Due
1-30
Days Past
Due
31-60
Days Past
Due
61-90
Days Past
Due
91-180
Days Past
Due
180+
31 December 2024
Government 351,15 0 351,028 122 - - - -
Other Corporate
Clients
1,018,368 975,598 4,758 443 382 1,018 36,169
Retail 1,689,602 1,624,458 10,138 1,126 918 4, 811 48,151
Total 3,059,120 2,951,084 15,018 1,569 1,300 5,829 84,320
31 December 2023
Government 449,248 448,673 442 28 31 73 2
Other Corporate
Clients
9 87, 8 45 921,609 5,046 501 249 446 59,994
Retail 1,713,930 1,610,104 10,963 1,560 1,451 3,893 85,958
Total 3,151,023 2,980,386 16,451 2,089 1,731 4,412 145,954
Below is presented an overview of the age structure due and not yet due receivables by gross loan principal and interest based
on days-past-due:
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.1. Credit risk (continued)
2.1.2. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)
207
GROUP
2024
EUR '000
Government
Units
Companies
Housing Loans
Mortgage Loans
Credit Cards
Other Loans
Total Loans and
Receivables
from Customers
Loans to and
Receivables
from Banks
Financial Assets
measured at
Amortized cost
Giro Account
with CNB and
Other Banks
Fees
Receivables
Gross
Placements
342,152 698,379 701,492 27,878 2,506 614,602 2,387,009 2,323 1,033,579 3,664,916 2,734
Expected
Portfolio
Based
Losses
(1,157) (7,375) (1,498) (69) (37) (4,388) (14,524) (39) (1,320) (21) (30)
Net
Placements
340,995 691,004 699,994 27,809 2,469 610,214 2,372,485 2,284 1,032,259 3,664,895 2,704
Collateral
Value
2,018 713,314 640,927 27, 6 0 3 107 14,042 1,398,011
-
- - -
Collateral
Coverage
(%)
0.59 103.23 91.56 99.26 4.33 2.30 58.93 - - - -
GROUP
2023
EUR '000
Government
Units
Companies
Housing Loans
Mortgage Loans
Credit Cards
Other Loans
Total Loans and
Receivables
from Customers
Loans to and
Receivables
from Banks
Financial Assets
measured at
Amortized cost
Giro Account
with CNB and
Other Banks
Fees
Receivables
Gross
Placements
444,540 660,474 696,187 15,083 1,531 592,466 2,410,281 3,709 856,978 2,967,032 2,626
Expected
Portfolio
Based
Losses
(1,204) (9,263) (1,456) (47) (22) (4,593) (16,585) (55) (1,354) (20) (44)
Net
Placements
443,336 651,211 694,731 15,036 1,509 587,873 2,393,696 3,654 855,624 2,967,012 2,582
Collateral
Value
6,889 719,894 635,975 14,998 54 14,885 1,392,695
-
- - -
Collateral
Coverage
(%)
1.55 110.55 91.54 99.75 3.58 2.53 58.18 - - - -
The gross amount of fully recoverable placements, where a payment delay of more than 90 days has not been established
and no impairment allowance is made on an individual basis at the date of preparation of the financial statements and the
coverage of the relevant collateral at its fair value, expressed as a percentage of net loans is as follows:
(a) Stage 1 – expected credit losses in 12 months (risk category A1)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.1. Credit risk (continued)
2.1.2. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)
208
Financial Reports
(a) Stage 1 – expected credit losses in 12 months (risk category A1)
BANK
2024
EUR '000
Government
Units
Companies
Housing Loans
Mortgage Loans
Credit Cards
Other Loans
Total Loans and
Receivables
from Customers
Loans to and
Receivables
from Banks
Financial Assets
measured at
Amortized cost
Giro Account
with CNB and
Other Banks
Fees
Receivables
Gross
Placements
342,152 698,379 701,492 27,878 2,506 614,602 2,387,009 2,323 1,033,579 3,664,916 2,658
Expected
Portfolio
Based
Losses
(1,157) (7,375) (1,498) (69) (37) (4,388) (14,524) (39) (1,320) (21) (30)
Net
Placements
340,995 691,004 699,994 27,809 2,469 610,214 2,372,485 2,284 1,032,259 3,664,895 2,628
Collateral
Value
2,018 713,314 640,927 27, 6 0 3 107 14,042 1,398,011
-
- - -
Collateral
Coverage
(%)
0.59 103.23 91.56 99.26 4.33 2.30 58.93 - - - -
BANK
2023
EUR '000
Government
Units
Companies
Housing Loans
Mortgage Loans
Credit Cards
Other Loans
Total Loans and
Receivables
from Customers
Loans to and
Receivables
from Banks
Financial Assets
measured at
Amortized cost
Giro Account
with CNB and
Other Banks
Fees
Receivables
Gross
Placements
444,540 660,474 696,187 15,083 1,531 592,466 2,410,281 3,709 856,978 2,967,032 2,550
Expected
Portfolio
Based
Losses
(1,204) (9,263) (1,456) (47) (22) (4,593) (16,585) (55) (1,354) (20) (44)
Net
Placements
443,336 651,211 694,731 15,036 1,509 587,873 2,393,696 3,654 855,624 2,967,012 2,506
Collateral
Value
6,889 719,894 635,975 14,998 54 14,885 1,392,695
-
- - -
Collateral
Coverage
(%)
1.55 110.55 91.54 99.75 3.58 2.53 58.18 - - - -
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.1. Credit risk (continued)
2.1.2. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)
209
(b) Stage 2 – lifetime expected credit losses (risk category A2)
The gross balance and the coverage of those assets with collateral at fair value, presented as a percentage of net placements
is as follows:
GROUP
2024
EUR '000
Government
Units
Companies
Housing
Loans
Mortgage
Loans
Credit
Cards
Other
Loans
Total
Financial
Assets
measured at
Amortized
cost
Fees
Receivables
Gross Placements
6,125
185,612
96,979
4,696
164
178,114
471,690
-
205
Expected Portfolio
Based Losses
(181) (11,710) (7,998) (326) (13) (14,422) (34,650) - (19)
Net Placements
5,944
173,902
88,981
4,370
151
163,692
437,040
-
186
Collateral Value
-
158,626
91,462
4,696
20
4,175
258,979
-
-
Collateral Coverage
(%)
- 91.22 102.79 107.46 13.25 2.55 59.26 - -
2023
EUR '000
Gross Placements
1,804
195,203
87, 2 40
3,122
215
187, 3 4 0
474,924
250
210
Expected Portfolio
Based Losses
(32) (9,603) (6,870) (171) (18) (15,050) (31,744) (17) (9)
Net Placements
1,772
185,600
80,370
2,951
197
172,290
443,180
233
201
Collateral Value
-
161,304
81,568
3,084
1
5,940
251,897
-
-
Collateral Coverage
(%)
- 86.91 101.49 104.51 0.51 3.45 56.84 - -
BANK
2024
EUR '000
Government
Units
Companies
Housing
Loans
Mortgage
Loans
Credit
Cards
Other
Loans
Total
Financial
Assets
measured at
Amortized
cost
Fees
Receivables
Gross Placements
6,125
185,612
96,979
4,696
164
178,114
471,690
-
205
Expected Portfolio
Based Losses
(181) (11,710) (7,998) (326) (13) (14,422) (34,650) - (19)
Net Placements
5,944
173,902
88,981
4,370
151
163,692
437,040
-
186
Collateral Value
-
158,626
91,462
4,696
20
4,175
258,979
-
-
Collateral Coverage
(%)
- 91.22 102.79 107.46 13.25 2.55 59.26 - -
2023
EUR '000
Gross Placements
1,804
195,203
87, 2 40
3,122
215
187, 3 4 0
474,924
250
210
Expected Portfolio
Based Losses
(32) (9,603) (6,870) (171) (18) (15,050) (31,744) (17) (9)
Net Placements
1,772
185,600
80,370
2,951
197
172,290
443,180
233
201
Collateral Value
-
161,304
81,568
3,084
1
5,940
251,897
-
-
Collateral Coverage
(%)
- 86.91 101.49 104.51 0.51 3.45 56.84 - -
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.1. Credit risk (continued)
2.1.2. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)
210
Financial Reports
GROUP
Loans to Customers
Loans and
Receivables
from Banks
Fees
Receivables
2024
EUR '000 Companies
Housing
Loans
Mortgage
Loans
Credit
Cards
Other
Loans Total
Gross
Placements
54,884 12,087 402 638 132,410 200,421 203 522
Total expected
losses
(31,409) (4,843) (273) (408) (104,312) (141,245) (203) (433)
Net Placements 23,475 7,244 129 230 28,098 59,176 - 89
Collateral Value 60,915 11,305 294 - 1,661 74,175 - -
Collateral
Coverage (%)
259.49 156.06 227.91 - 5.91 125.35 - -
GROUP
Loans to Customers
Loans and
Receivables
from Banks
Fees
Receivables
2023
EUR '000 Companies
Housing
Loans
Mortgage
Loans
Credit
Cards
Other
Loans Total
Gross
Placements
70,950 10,104 7,551 714 176,499 265,818 196 860
Total expected
losses
(37,529) (4,128) (7,023) (480) (143,598) (192,758) (196) (772)
Net Placements
33,421 5,976 528 234 32,901 73,060 - 88
Collateral Value
72,117 9,467 4,610 - 2,097 88,291 - -
Collateral
Coverage (%)
215.78 158.42 873.11 - 6.37 120.85 - -
(c) Stage 3 – default status (risk categories B and C)
Tables below show the amount of loans with expected credit losses, as well as coverage of these placements by corresponding
collateral at fair value in percentage and in relation to net placements as following:
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.1. Credit risk (continued)
2.1.2. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)
211
BANK
Loans to Customers
Loans and
Receivables
from Banks
Fees
Receivables
2024
EUR '000 Companies
Housing
Loans
Mortgage
Loans
Credit
Cards
Other
Loans Total
Gross
Placements
54,884 12,087 402 638 132,410 200,421 203 522
Total expected
losses
(31,409) (4,843) (273) (408) (104,312) (141,245) (203) (433)
Net Placements 23,475 7,244 129 230 28,098 59,176 - 89
Collateral Value 60,915 11,305 294 - 1,661 74,175 - -
Collateral
Coverage (%)
259.49 156.06 227.91 - 5.91 125.35 - -
BANK
Loans to Customers
Loans and
Receivables
from Banks
Fees
Receivables
2023
EUR '000 Companies
Housing
Loans
Mortgage
Loans
Credit
Cards
Other
Loans Total
Gross
Placements
70,950 10,104 7,551 714 176,499 265,818 196 860
Total expected
losses
(37,529) (4,128) (7,023) (480) (143,598) (192,758) (196) (772)
Net Placements
33,421 5,976 528 234 32,901 73,060 - 88
Collateral Value
72,117 9,467 4,610 - 2,097 88,291 - -
Collateral
Coverage (%)
215.78 158.42 873.11 - 6.37 120.85 - -
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.1. Credit risk (continued)
2.1.2. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)
212
Financial Reports
(d) Prolonged and rescheduled loans to customers
Prolongation of a loan is approved to customers because of common and current financing needs of their business activities.
Loans are most often rescheduled when borrowers’ business operations are disrupted, with considerable changes made to
the previously agreed lending terms and conditions.
GROUP AND BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Gross Loans to Customers
Corporate 65,822 78,783
Retail 24,390 21,823
Total 90,212 100,606
GROUP
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Public administration, Defence and Compulsory Social Security
128,216
228,275
Manufacturing
248,10 0
247, 42 0
Construction
257,054
254,040
Transportation and Storage
94,238
86,278
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles Repair 159,408 170,628
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities
42,701
27,192
Accommodation and Food Service Activities
146,352
138,019
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing
51,979
46,059
Information and Communication
13,272
15,240
Electricity and Gas Supply and Air-Conditioning 45,419 56,447
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation
8,721
9,800
Administrative and Auxiliary Services 14,493 13,511
Financial and insurance services
62,395
26,237
Real estate business
36,649
35,709
Other
56,172
74,512
Interest 4,350 7,72 6
Total Gross Corporate Loans
1,369,518
1,437,093
Retail Loans
1,677, 24 9
1,693,849
Interest
12,353
20,081
Total Gross Retail Loans
1,689,602
1,713,930
Collateralized
1,731,165
1,731,165
Expected Credit Losses
(190,419)
(241,087)
Total
2,868,701
2,909,936
2.1.3. Credit Risk Concentration by Industry
An analysis of the concentration of credit risk by industry is presented in the table below:
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.1. Credit risk (continued)
2.1.2. Assets Exposed to Credit Risk (continued)
213
BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Public administration, Defence and Compulsory Social Security
128,216
228,275
Manufacturing
248,10 0
247, 42 0
Construction 257,054 254,040
Transportation and Storage
94,238
86,278
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles Repair
159,408
170,628
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities
42,701
27,192
Accommodation and Food Service Activities
146,352
138,019
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing
51,979
46,059
Information and Communication 13,272 15,240
Electricity and Gas Supply and Air-Conditioning
45,419
56,447
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation
8,721
9,800
Administrative and Auxiliary Services
14,493
13,511
Financial and insurance services
62,395
26,237
Real estate business
36,649
35,709
Other 56,172 74,512
Interest
4,350
7,726
Total Gross Corporate Loans
1,369,518
1,437,093
Retail Loans
1,677, 24 9
1,693,849
Interest 12,353 20,081
Total Gross Retail Loans
1,689,602
1,713,930
Collateralized
1,731,164
1,732,884
Expected Credit Losses
(190,419)
(241,087)
Total
2,868,701
2,909,936
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.1. Credit risk (continued)
2.1.3. Credit Risk Concentration by Industry (continued)
214
Financial Reports
2.2. Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk arises in the general funding of the Bank’s activities and in the management of its positions. The main categories
of liquidity risk to which the Bank is exposed are as follows:
liquidity funding risk (structural liquidity risk): risk that the Bank will not be able to meet efficiently its expected and
unexpected present and future cash and collateral requirements without impacting its day-to-day operations or its
own financial result,
market liquidity risk, risk that the Bank will not be able to offset its positions or liquidate positions at market price due
to a market disturbance or the market being insufficiently deep.
The Bank manages liquidity risk in accordance with the legal and regulatory requirements. In addition to those requirements,
liquidity risk management is governed by the following internal regulations:
Risk Management Policy,
Liquidity Risk Management Manual,
Risk appetite.
The system for managing liquidity risk, in line with defined polices, includes:
risk profile, estimation and measurement of liquidity risk exposure,
setting liquidity risk exposure limits during defined periods including intradaily,
ensure liquidity risk management in EUR and a total of all currencies in the Bank's book,
ensure that an adequate level of liquidity buffers is maintained,
include appropriate allocation mechanisms.
Liquidity risk management is realized through:
operational management of daily liquidity,
operational management of short-term liquidity,
structural liquidity management.
Operational management of daily and short-term liquidity is performed through:
maintenance, planning and projecting coverage coefficient (LCR) within prescribed limit
Structural liquidity management is performed through:
maintaining positions in accordance with liquidity risk exposure limits,
maintaining of Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) in accordance with defined limits,
diversification of sources of funding.
Strategic Risks and Risk Control Division is reporting monthly about liquidity risk and liquidity risk exposure limits during
sessions of Assets and Liabilities Management Committee.
The Bank submits to the Croatian National Bank a monthly regulatory report on liquidity coverage. The prescribed quanti-
tative requirements include: the amount of liquid assets (C72), the amount of potential outflows (C73), the amount of potential
inflows (C74) and the calculation of liquidity coverage (C76).
The Bank maintained all positions for which the prescribed regulatory limits were set within 2023 within the prescribed
regulatory limits. The Financial Markets Sector prepares a monthly inflow and outflow plan for Board meetings.
Responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Bank's Management Board. The Bank’s Asset and Liability
Committee is authorized by the Management Board to manage liquidity risk. The Committee makes decisions and conclusions
regarding liquidity management in its sessions. Each sector to which these decisions and conclusions made by the committee
relate, is obliged to enact them.
As a part of liquidity risk management system, authority, responsibilities and procedures in conditions of liquidity crisis are
determined separately.
The Bank prescribes and conducts stress tests of its liquidity. The Strategic Risk and Risk Control Division conducts stress
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
215
tests taking into account Bank-specific factors (internal factors) and market factors (external factors). Stress resilience tests are
conducted over the liquidity coverage ratio.
The net stable sources of financing ratio (NSFR), which is an indicator of the Bank's structural liquidity, as at 31 December
2024 is 254% (2023: 223%) At the same time, the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) is 261% (2023: 255%)
2.2.1. Maturity Analysis
A maturity analysis of assets and liabilities, as well as equity, of the Bank and Group, based on their remaining contractual
maturity, except for financial assets at fair value through profit and loss that are analysed as current based on their classification
and the Bank’s and Group’s trading intention, as at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, is presented in the tables
below.
Although significant negligent maturity mismatches have been reported in the first analysed periods, the Bank does not
expect the outflow of deposits in contractual terms in accordance with its own historical experience and knowledge of the
customers.
Non-maturity assets that relate to investments in subsidiaries, real estate and equipment, investment property and intan-
gible assets are presented in the maturity category over 3 years. Financial assets related to investments in stocks and mutual
funds, also without maturity, are presented in the maturity category up to 30 days.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.2. Liquidity Risk (continued)
216
Financial Reports
GROUP
2024
EUR '000
0-30
days
31-90
days
91-360
days
1 to 3
years
over 3
years Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 3,798,745 - - - - 3,798,745
Loans and Receivables from Banks 2,284 - - - - 2,284
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through P&L
31,720 45 2,026 10,060 22,768 66,619
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through OCI
5,462 - - - - 5,462
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 56,480 1,374 200,844 227,25 6 546,305 1,032,259
Loans to and Receivables from
Customers
158,215 82,298 568,594 643,648 1,415,946 2,868,701
Deferred tax assets, net - - 4,423 - - 4,423
Tax Prepayment 9 - - - - 9
Other Assets 27,062 2,028 - 2,945 211 32,246
Properties, Equipment and assets
with the right of use
- - - - 51,301 51,301
Investment Properties - - - - 4,826 4,826
Intangible Assets - - - - 14,912 14,912
TOTAL ASSETS 4,079,977 85,745 775,887 883,909 2,056,269 7,881,787
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
through P&L
542 - - - - 542
Deposits from Banks 29,798 - - - 47,000 76,798
Customer Deposits 5,15 0,681 616,562 689,097 179,980 19,814 6,656,134
Borrowings 80,535 3,995 53,819 226,586 91,993 456,928
Provisions for Liabilities and
Expenses
35,552 1,396 2,729 624 1,182 41,483
Tax Liabilities - 6,048 - - - 6,048
Other Liabilities 31,507 52,467 367 - - 84,341
Total Equity and Reserves - - - - 559,513 559,513
TOTAL LIABILITIES, EQUITY AND
RESERVES
5,328,615 680,468 746,012 407,190 719,502 7,881,787
MATURITY GAP (1,248,638) (594,723) 29,875 476,719 1,336,767 -
CUMMULATIVE MATURITY GAP (1,248,638) (1,843,361) (1,813,486) (1,336,767) - -
OFF-BALANCE 220,871 43,008 209,426 87,344 124,396 685,045
Derivatives 116 ,015 - - - - 116,015
Off-Balance Contingent Liabilities 104,857 43,008 209,426 87,3 44 124,396 569,030
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.2. Liquidity Risk (continued)
2.2.1. Maturity Analysis (continued)
217
GROUP
2023
EUR '000
0-30
days
31-90
days
91-360
days
1 to 3
years
over 3
years Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 3,103,821 - - - - 3,103,821
Loans and Receivables from Banks 3,654 - - - - 3,654
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through P&L
15,797 45 1,912 8,821 28,831 55,406
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through OCI
4,394 - - - - 4,394
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 2,881 1,248 163,681 76,059 611,988 855,857
Loans to and Receivables from
Customers
169,192 147,533 483,295 683,668 1,426,248 2,909,936
Assets held for sale - - 5,317 - - 5,317
Tax Prepayment 29 - - - - 29
Other Assets 26,758 1,739 - 2,968 - 31,465
Properties, Equipment and assets
with the right of use
- - - - 55,242 55,242
Investment Properties - - - - 5,872 5,872
Intangible Assets - - - - 14,624 14,624
TOTAL ASSETS 3,326,526 150,565 654,205 771,516 2,142,805 7,045,617
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
through P&L
16 - - - - 16
Deposits from Banks 2 7,38 4 - - - 24,001 51,385
Customer Deposits 4,033,606 156,703 1,484,573 175,115 22,044 5,872,041
Borrowings 40,310 4,824 25,010 290,14 6 124,000 484,290
Provisions for Liabilities and
Expenses
36,556 1,331 1,742 853 1,099 41,581
Tax Liabilities 7, 5 0 8 - - - - 7,508
Other Liabilities 55,267 - - - - 55,267
Total Equity and Reserves - - - - 533,529 533,529
TOTAL LIABILITIES, EQUITY AND
RESERVES
4,200,647 162,858 1,511,325 466,114 704,673 7,045,617
MATURITY GAP (874,121) (12,293) (857,120) 305,402 1,438,132 -
CUMMULATIVE MATURITY GAP (874,121) (886,414) (1,743,534) (1,438,132) - -
OFF-BALANCE 220,485 79,426 190,921 71,246 123,310 685,388
Derivatives 100,701 - - - - 100,701
Off-Balance Contingent Liabilities 119,784 79,426 190,921 71,246 123,310 584,687
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.2. Liquidity Risk (continued)
2.2.1. Maturity Analysis (continued)
218
Financial Reports
BANK
2024
EUR '000
0-30
days
31-90
days
91-360
days
1 to 3
years
over 3
years Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 3,798,740 - - - - 3,798,740
Loans and Receivables from Banks 2,284 - - - - 2,284
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through P&L
31,614 45 2,026 10,060 22,768 66,513
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through OCI
5,462 - - - - 5,462
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 56,480 1,374 200,844 227,25 6 546,305 1,032,259
Loans and Receivables from
Customers
158,215 82,298 568,594 643,648 1,415,946 2,868,701
Investments in subsidiaries - - - - 1,495 1,495
Deferred tax assets, net - - 4,423 - - 4,423
Other Assets 27,0 3 0 2,028 - 2,945 211 32,214
Properties, Equipment and assets
with the right of use
- - - - 51,211 51,211
Investment Properties - - - - 4,386 4,386
Intangible Assets - - - - 14,911 14,911
TOTAL ASSETS 4,079,825 85,745 775,887 883,909 2,057,233 7,882,599
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
through P&L
542 - - - - 542
Deposits from Banks 29,798 - - - 47,000 76,798
Customer Deposits 5,151,375 616,562 689,097 179,980 19,814 6,656,828
Borrowings 80,535 3,995 53,819 226,586 91,993 456,928
Provisions for Liabilities and
Expenses
35,470 1,396 2,729 624 1,182 41,401
Tax Liabilities - 6,048 - - - 6,048
Other Liabilities 31,402 52,467 367 - - 84,236
Total Equity and Reserves - - - - 559,818 559,818
TOTAL LIABILITIES, EQUITY AND
RESERVES
5,329,122 680,468 746,012 407,190 719,807 7,882,599
MATURITY GAP (1,249,297) (594,723) 29,875 476,719 1,337,426 -
CUMMULATIVE MATURITY GAP (1,249,297) (1,844,020) (1,814,145) (1,337,426) - -
OFF-BALANCE 220,871 43,008 209,426 87,344 124,396 685,045
Derivatives 116 ,015 - - - - 116,015
Off-Balance Contingent Liabilities 104,857 43,008 209,426 87,3 44 124,396 569,030
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.2. Liquidity Risk (continued)
2.2.1. Maturity Analysis (continued)
219
BANK
2023
EUR '000
0-30
days
31-90
days
91-360
days
1 to 3
years
over 3
years Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 3,103,814 - - - - 3,103,814
Loans and Receivables from Banks 3,654 - - - - 3,654
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through P&L
15,691 45 1,912 8,821 28,831 55,300
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through OCI
4,394 - - - - 4,394
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 2,881 1,248 163,681 76,059 611,988 855,857
Loans and Receivables from
Customers
169,192 147,533 483,295 683,668 1,426,248 2,909,936
Investments in subsidiaries - - - - 1,296 1,296
Deferred tax assets - - 5,317 - - 5,317
Other Assets 26,605 1,739 - 2,962 - 31,306
Properties, Equipment and assets
with the right of use
- - - - 55,105 55,105
Investment Properties - - - - 5,468 5,468
Intangible Assets - - - - 14,606 14,606
TOTAL ASSETS 3,326,231 150,565 654,205 771,510 2,143,542 7,046,053
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
through P&L
16 - - - - 16
Deposits from Banks 2 7,38 4 - - - 24,001 51,385
Customer Deposits 4,034,061 156,703 1,484,573 175,115 22,044 5,872,496
Borrowings 40,310 4,824 25,010 290,14 6 124,000 484,290
Provisions for Liabilities and
Expenses
36,548 1,331 1,742 853 1,098 41,572
Tax Liabilities 7, 5 0 8 - - - - 7,508
Other Liabilities 55,049 - - - - 55,049
Total Equity and Reserves - - - - 533,737 533,737
TOTAL LIABILITIES, EQUITY AND
RESERVES
4,200,876 162,858 1,511,325 466,114 704,880 7,046,053
MATURITY GAP (874,645) (12,293) (857,120) 305,396 1,438,662 -
CUMMULATIVE MATURITY GAP (874,645) (886,938) (1,744,058) (1,438,662) - -
OFF-BALANCE 220,485 79,426 190,921 71,246 123,310 685,388
Derivatives 100,701 - - - - 100,701
Off-Balance Contingent Liabilities 119,784 79,426 190,921 71,246 123,310 584,687
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.2. Liquidity Risk (continued)
2.2.1. Maturity Analysis (continued)
220
Financial Reports
2.3. Market Risk
The exposure to market risk occurs in balance sheet and off-balance sheet positions recognized at market (fair) value:
financial assets at fair value through profit and loss account,
financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income,
positions denominated in foreign currency (including placements and liabilities linked to foreign currencies).
All trading instruments are subject to market risk, which is the risk that future changes in market conditions may make an
instrument less valuable or more onerous (i.e. impaired). Trading financial instruments are recognized at fair value, and all
changes in market conditions directly affect trading income. The Bank manages their use of trading instruments in response to
changing market conditions. Exposure to market risk is formally managed through acquisitions or disposals of financial instru-
ments in accordance with the risk limits set in Market Risk Management Guidelines and the Management Board's Decision on
the limits of exposure to market risks.
Market risk management of the Bank is conducted in accordance with regulatory requirements, as is defined by internal
policies and procedures regarding market risks which are regularly revised by the Strategic Risks and Risk Control Division.
Strategic Risks and Risk Control Division daily calculates market risk exposure figures, usage of exposure to market risk
limits and capital requirements for exposure to market risks.
In the measurement of the market risk exposure, the Bank relies on regulations set out by the Croatian National Bank and
monitors:
Capital requirement calculated by the standard method calculated in accordance with the Directive (EU) no. 575/2013
of European Parliament and Council,
Value at Risk (VaR) which represents the maximum potential loss that the Bank could incur as a result of changes
in market risk factors (interest rates, exchange rate, share prices and fund unit prices) for a period of retaining the
same position for 10 days at statistical accuracy of 99%. VaR is calculated at the end of the day and does not include
daily exposure arising from a change in position. To calculate VaR, a database containing 250 historical figures is
used.
In addition, the Bank internally follows:
measure of interest sensitivity (BPV limits), i.e. change in price with respect to change in yield by a basis point,
measure of the limit in relation to the nominal amount.
The Strategic Risk and Risk Control Division reports daily on the utilization of market risk exposure limits to the Management
Board, the Financial Markets Division, the Financial Management Division and the Assets and Liabilities Management Office,
and monthly to the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
221
a) Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss account
The table below shows the movements in those measures on December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
GROUP BANK
2024
Position
EUR '000
VaR
Position
EUR '000
VaR
FX Risk 2,624 (45) 2,624 (45)
Debt Securities Position Risk 38,528 (495) 38,528 (495)
Equity Securities Position Risk 5,182 (371) 5,182 (371)
Investment Fund Position Risk 22,305 (279) 22,305 (279)
Correlation Effect - 435 - 435
Market Risk (755) (755)
2023
Position
EUR '000
VaR
Position
EUR '000
VaR
FX Risk 1,218 (24) 1,218 (24)
Debt Securities Position Risk 39,849 (867) 39,849 (867)
Equity Securities Position Risk 3,543 (195) 3,543 (195)
Investment Fund Position Risk 10,806 (236) 10,806 (236)
Correlation Effect - 436 - 436
Market Risk (886) (886)
b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
As of December 31, 2024, the Bank had no financial assets valued at fair value through other comprehensive income in its
portfolio.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.3. Market Risk (continued)
222
Financial Reports
2.4. Interest Rate Risk in the Bank's Non-Trading Book
Interest rate risk in the Bank’s non-trading book is a risk which can have a negative effect on economic value of the
Bank’s book and earnings (net interest income), because of variation of market interest rates.
The Bank manages interest rate risk in its non-trading book in accordance with the legal and regulatory requirements.
In line with the Croatian National Bank’s Decision on the Management of Interest rate risk in the Bank’s and Group’s
non-trading book, it is required to submit quarterly reports to the Croatian National Bank about the interest rate risk in
the bank’s non-trading book.
Apart from those regulations, managing interest rate risk in the Bank’s non-trading book is regulated by:
Risk Management Policy, and
Manual on Managing Interest Rate Risk in the Bank's non-trading book.
The Manual defines the management process, evaluation methods and measures of exposure to interest rate risk in
the Bank's non-trading book, as well as exposure limits, manner and frequency of reporting about the Bank's exposure
to the interest rate risk arising from operations conducted in the non-trading book. The Bank assesses interest rate risk
in the bank’s non-trading book by observing this risk from two perspectives:
Perspective of economic value: a potential market value decrease of the Bank's non-trading book because of
interest rate movements in the market,
Profit perspective: a potential decrease of net interest income because of movements in market interest rates.
Perspective of Economic Value of Capital
When assessing the exposure to interest rate risk arising from transactions in the book of positions that are not traded
from the perspective of the economic value of capital, the Bank allocates interest-sensitive positions of the bank's
book in time zones, distinguishing positions with fixed interest rate, variable interest rate and estimates the change
in the market value of the bank's book due to the simulated change in interest rates. The bank calculates the ratio of
the change in the economic value of the bank's book and Tier 1 capital and maintains it in the ratios of the regulatory
requirement. The change in the economic value of banking book as at 31 December 2024 for the Bank amounted to
EUR 39,339 thousand or 7.69% of Tier 1 capital (2023: EUR 17,595 thousand or 3,49% of Tier 1 capital).
In addition to the above, when assessing the exposure to interest rate risk arising from transactions that are kept in
the book of non-traded positions from the perspective of the economic value of the capital, the Bank also assesses it
based on the value at risk (VaR) of the portfolio.
Profit Perspective
The prospect of earnings includes a potential decrease in net interest income in case of changes in interest rates on the
market. When calculating interest rate risk from a profit perspective, the Bank taking into account the potential impact
of changes in interest rates from a profit perspective in a time period of up to 1 year and assuming a constant balance
sheet, monitors the maximum impact on net interest income due to a sudden parallel shift of the yield curve by +/- 200
basis points. The potential change in net interest income at the end of 2024 amounts to EUR 24,063 thousand or 4.70%
Tier 1 capital (2023: EUR 25,699 thousand on consolidated level).
Likewise, the Bank conducts a minimum yearly test of stress resistance based on more significant intensity of
changes in interest rates. Strategic Risks and Risk Control Division reports to the Bank for the Management of Interest
Rate Risk in the Bank's Book of Assets and Liabilities Management.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
223
2.5. Foreign Exchange Risk
The Bank and the Group are exposed to FX risk through transactions in foreign currencies.
Foreign currency exposure arises from credit, deposit-taking, investment and trading activities. It is monitored daily
in accordance with legislation and internally set limits, for each currency and for the total balance sheet denominated in
or linked to foreign currency.
The Bank manages their currency risk by setting principles and limits for foreign currency exposures and monitoring
exposures against these limits. The Bank directs their business activities towards trying to minimize the gap between
assets and liabilities denominated in or linked to a foreign currency and maintaining daily business activities within the
internal and regulatory limits.
Considering the introduction of the euro as the official currency from 1 January 2023. the Bank is not materially
exposed to FX risk. Thus, the foreign exchange risk has almost completely disappeared.
The amounts of total assets and liabilities of the Bank and the Group on 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023
in domestic and foreign currencies are presented in the tables below.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
224
Financial Reports
GROUP
2024
EUR '000 Euro
Foreign
currencies Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 3,784,301 14,444 3,798,745
Loans and Receivables from Banks 40 2,244 2,284
Financial Assets at Fair Value through P&L 66,619 - 66,619
Financial Assets at Fair Value through OCI 476 4,986 5,462
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 1,032,259 - 1,032,259
Loans to and Receivables from Customers 2,866,796 1,905 2,868,701
Deferred tax assets, net 4,423 - 4,423
Tax Prepayment 9 - 9
Other Assets 32,218 28 32,246
Properties, Equipment and assets with the right of
use 51,301 - 51,301
Investment Properties 4,826 - 4,826
Intangible Assets 14,912 - 14,912
TOTAL ASSETS 7,858,180 23,607 7,881,787
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through P&L 542 - 542
Deposits from Banks 76,509 289 76,798
Customer Deposits 6,530,150 125,984 6,656,134
Borrowings 456,928 - 456,928
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 41,475 8 41,483
Income tax liability 6,048 - 6,048
Other Liabilities 80,634 3,707 84,341
Total Equity and reserves 559,513 - 559,513
TOTAL LIABILITIES, EQUITY AND RESERVES 7,751,799 129,988 7,881,787
NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION 106,381 (106,381) -
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.5. Foreign Exchange Risk (continued)
225
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
GROUP
2023
'000 EUR Euro
Foreign
currencies Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 3,084,972 18,849 3,103,821
Mandatory Reserve with the Croatian National Bank 463 3,191 3,654
Loans and Receivables from Banks 55,406 - 55,406
Financial Assets at Fair Value through P&L 500 3,894 4,394
Financial Assets at Fair Value through OCI 855,857 - 855,857
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 2,906,784 3,152 2,909,936
Loans to and Receivables from Customers 5,317 - 5,317
Tax Prepayment 29 - 29
Other Assets 31,469 (4) 31,465
Properties, Equipment and assets with the right of
use 55,242 - 55,242
Investment Properties 5,872 - 5,872
Intangible Assets 14,619 5 14,624
TOTAL ASSETS 7,016,530 29,087 7,045,617
LIABILITIES
Deposits from Banks 16 - 16
Customer Deposits 51,385 - 51,385
Borrowings 5,76 4,192 107, 8 4 9 5,872,041
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 484,290 - 484,290
Deferred Tax Liabilities, net 41,566 15 41,581
Income tax liability 7,5 0 8 - 7,508
Other Liabilities 51,394 3,873 55,267
Total Equity 533,529 - 533,529
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 6,933,880 111,737 7,045,617
NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION 82,650 (82,650) -
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.5. Foreign Exchange Risk (continued)
226
Financial Reports
BANK
2024
EUR '000 Euro
Foreign
currencies Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 3,784,296 14,444 3,798,740
Loans and Receivables from Banks 40 2,244 2,284
Financial Assets at Fair Value through P&L 66,513 - 66,513
Financial Assets at Fair Value through OCI 476 4,986 5,462
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 1,032,259 - 1,032,259
Loans and Receivables from Customers 2,866,796 1,905 2,868,701
Investments in Subsidiaries 1,495 - 1,495
Deferred tax assets, net 4,423 - 4,423
Other Assets 32,18 6 28 32,214
Property and Equipment 51,211 - 51,211
Investment Properties 4,386 - 4,386
Intangible Assets 14,911 - 14,911
TOTAL ASSETS 7,858,992 23,607 7,882,599
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through P&L 542 - 542
Deposits from Banks 76,509 289 76,798
Customer Deposits 6,530,844 125,984 6,656,828
Borrowings 456,928 - 456,928
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 41,393 8 41,401
Income tax liability 6,048 - 6,048
Other Liabilities 80,529 3,707 84,236
Total Equity and reserves 559,818 - 559,818
TOTAL LIABILITIES, EQUITY AND RESERVES 7,752,611 129,988 7,882,599
NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION 106,381 (106,381) -
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.5. Foreign Exchange Risk (continued)
227
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
BANKA
2023
'000 EUR Euro
Foreign
currencies Total
ASSETS
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 3,084,965 18,849 3,103,814
Loans and Receivables from Banks 463 3,191 3,654
Financial Assets at Fair Value through P&L 55,300 - 55,300
Financial Assets at Fair Value through OCI 500 3,894 4,394
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 855,857 - 855,857
Loans and Receivables from Customers 2,906,784 3,152 2,909,936
Investments in Subsidiaries 1,295 - 1,295
Tax Prepayment 5,317 - 5,317
Other Assets 31,311 (4) 31,307
Property and Equipment 55,105 - 55,105
Investment Properties 5,468 - 5,468
Intangible Assets 14,601 5 14,606
TOTAL ASSETS 7,016,966 29,087 7,046,053
LIABILITIES
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through P&L 16 - 16
Deposits from Banks 51,385 - 51,385
Customer Deposits 5,764,647 107,8 49 5,872,496
Borrowings 484,290 - 484,290
Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses 41,557 15 41,572
Income tax liability 7,5 0 8 - 7,508
Other Liabilities 51,176 3,873 55,049
Total Equity and reserves 533,737 - 533,737
TOTAL LIABILITIES, EQUITY AND RESERVES 6,934,316 111,737 7,046,053
NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION 82,650 (82,650) -
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.5. Foreign Exchange Risk (continued)
228
Financial Reports
2.6. Operational Risk Management
Operational risk is inherent to all activities, processes, products and systems of the Bank. The Bank ensures appropriate
operational risk management by applying procedures and a system of authorizations and responsibilities specified in detail in
its internal by-laws, the Risk Management Policy and the Internal Operational Risk Management Manual as root documents.
The operational risk management system has been established through appropriate bodies of the Bank and an efficient internal
control system.
The Bank defines operational risk as a risk of an event which, therefore, exposes the Bank to financial losses, with the
cause being inadequate or ineffective internal processes, systems, human resources, or external influences. This definition
includes legal risk. Significant operational risk is a risk of an event resulting in significant loss because of operational risk.
In order to efficiently manage the overall exposure to operational risk, the Bank applies the following:
Collecting and analysing internal data about operational risk events,
Self-assessment of risks and controls,
Assessment of information technology risk, and
Business Impact Analysis of unavailability of key business processes.
The Bank assesses the outsourcing risk as an additional exposure to all significant risks arising from the fact that the Bank
does not itself perform the outsourced activities, but rather that those activities are performed by external vendors; hence, the
impact of outsourcing on the Bank’s risk profile is assessed.
The Bank assesses the impact of introducing a new product on the Bank's risk profile, which includes exposure to all
significant risks.
For efficient operational risk management, the Bank has set up the Operational Risk Management Committee. Based on
the reports on the Bank's exposure to operational risk, the Operational Risk Management Committee draws conclusions and
makes decisions about appropriate measures necessary to undertake in order to overmaster the exposure to operational risk.
The Bank applies a standardized approach to calculating the capital requirement for operational risk.
2.7. Capital Management
The Bank manages capital in line with internal capital adequacy assessment (ICAAP). It establishes significant risks to which
it is exposed or estimates that it may be exposed, calculate or estimate the required capital requirements for exposure to
particular risks and establish the total required (internal) capital for the current and subsequent period in accordance with the
business plan. In accordance with capital requirements so expressed, capital planning is carried out whereby items of available
capital are considered exclusively to items recognized for the purpose of calculating the regulatory capital.
In planning capital needs it is necessary to consider capital adequacy, i.e. regulatory capital requirements for exposures
to credit, market and operational risk.
Regulatory minimum rate of total capital adequacy prescribed by law on 31.12.2024 is 8 percent. The regulatory obligation
to maintain the rate of protective layers of capital is prescribed for the rate of protective layer for capital preservation of 2.5
percent (2023: 2.5 percent), protective layer for structural systemic risk of 1.5 percent (2023: 1.5 percent) and a protective layer
for systemically important credit institutions in the Republic of Croatia in the amount of 1.0 percent (2023: 0.5 percent) and a
protective layer for the countercyclical systemic risk of the Republic of Croatia in the amount of 1.5 percent (2023: 1.0 percent).
During 2024 and 2023, the Bank continuously fulfilled all regulatory capital requirements.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
229
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '0 00
2023
EUR '0 00
2024
EUR '0 00
2023
EUR '0 00
REGULATORY CAPITAL
Tier-1 Capital 511,786 504,574 511,78 6 504,574
Common Equity Tier-1 Capital 511,786 504,574 511,786 504,574
Tier-2 Capital - - - -
Total regulatory capital 511,786 504,574 511,786 504,574
Credit Risk Exposure Using
Standardized Approach
2,014,538 1,9 0 0,116 2,014,538 1,9 0 0,116
Exposure to FX and Position Risk 45,762 40,853 45,762 40,853
Exposure to Operational risk 361,570 299,591 361,570 299,591
Exposure to Credit Value Adjustment
Risk
263 521 263 521
Total Risk Exposure 2,422,133 2,241,081 2,422,133 2,241,081
Total Capital Adequacy Ratio 21.13% 22.51% 21.13% 22.51%
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
Below is an overview of regulatory capital movements for the Bank and the Group:
2.8. Managing environmental, social and governance risks
The management of environmental, social and managerial risks is described in the Report on sustainable business.
2. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
2.7. Capital Management (continued)
230
Financial Reports
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
Group makes estimates and assumptions about uncertain events, including estimates and assumptions about the future. Such
accounting assumptions and estimates are regularly evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors such
as the expected flow of future events that can be rationally assumed in existing circumstances, but nevertheless necessarily
represent sources of estimation uncertainty. The estimation of impairment losses in the Group’s portfolio exposed to credit
risk represents the major source of estimation uncertainty. This and other key sources of estimations uncertainty, that have
a significant risk of causing a possible material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next
financial year, are described below.
Expected credit losses
The Group continuously monitors creditworthiness of its customers. In accordance with the requirements of the CNB, the need
to reduce the value of the balance sheet and the provision for off-balance sheet exposure to credit risk is estimated quarterly
for large exposures or monthly for a portfolio of exposures below EUR 150 thousand. Impairment losses are mainly recognized
in relation to the net book value of loans to legal entities and households (presented in Note 10), and as provisions for liabilities
and expenses arising from off-balance sheet exposures to customers, most often in the form of approved guarantees, letters of
credit and approved unused loans (presented in notes 22 and 38). Impairment losses are also considered for credit exposure
to banks and for other assets not carried at fair value and where the primary impairment risk is not a credit risk. Impairment
policy of placements is explained in the note 2.1.1.
Following tables represent the summary of impairment losses of loans to and receivables from customers, as well as
provisions for off-balance sheet exposures for Group and Bank:
GROUP AND BANK Note
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Expected Credit Losses of Loans to and Receivables from
Customers
10 190,419 241,087
Provisions for Off-Balance Sheet Exposures 22 7,673 6,329
Total 198,092 247,416
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
Loans and receivables from customers - impairment losses
The Group estimates creditworthiness of its customers and, in accordance with it, estimates impairment losses per balance
sheet exposures and provisions for liabilities related to off-balance potential liabilities, whether exposures with no default status
or exposure with default status, whereby relevant CNB regulations are taken into account which prescribe credit losses and is
based on the International Financial Reporting Standard 9.
Expected credit losses policy is presented in detail in the note 2.1.1.
At the end of the year, gross value of impaired assets placed into risk categories B and C, as well as recognized impairment
of these exposures, were as follows:
GROUP AND BANK
EUR '000 2024 2023
Gross Exposures 201,146 266,678
Impairment Loss 141,881 193,530
Impairment Rate 70.54% 72.57%
231
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (continued)
Any additional increase in the impairment rate by one percentage point of gross exposure as at 31 December 2024 would result
in an increase in expected credit losses for the Bank and the Group in amount of EUR 2,013 thousand (2023: EUR 2,667 thousand).
Market Value of Pledged Property and Foreclosed Asset
As disclosed above (note 2.1.2 (c)), loans and receivables from customers include exposures with a book value of EUR 200,420
thousand (2023: EUR 265,818 thousand) classified by the Group and the Bank as impaired due to the disadvantage of payment,
which is secured by a pledge over real property, plant and equipment. In assessing the recoverability of pledges based on
real estate in a pledge, the market value of the property in the collateral is reduced and reduced to the present value using the
impairment factor and the collection deadlines in accordance with CNB regulation.
Provisions for Court Cases Initiated Against the Group
In calculating provisions for court, expenses the Group discounts expected future cash flows with respect to the liabilities using
the CNB’s discount rate.
The Group recognizes provisions as a result of legal proceedings started against the Group which are certain to result in
an outflow of funds to settle claims against the Group and if the amounts can be reliably estimated. Provisions are recognized
at the level of individual lawsuits filed against the Group and based on an internal legal assessment and consultation with law
firms with which the Group cooperates. The management estimated the amount of provisions for unconverted and converted
loans taking into account publicly available information, court verdicts and expert opinions of the law firm. Taking into account
the current number of lawsuits filed against the Group and the time between the filing of the lawsuit and the pronouncement
of the final judgment, the Group made a decision on the amount of the provision. The Group believes that the current level of
provisions is sufficient to settle all claims arising from lawsuits related to CHF loans. If the number of lawsuits on CHF loans
increased by 10% compared to the current number of lawsuits filed against the Group, the provision level would increase by
EUR 1.9 million, taking into account the currently expected probability of losing these disputes.
Please refer to Note 22 Provisions for Liabilities and Expenses for details regarding CHF loan litigations initiated against
the Group.
Impact of the War in Ukraine on Operations
The war in Ukraine remains a significant geopolitical risk. However, after three years of conflict, the likelihood of it escalating
into a global crisis has decreased, as diplomatic efforts toward a resolution have gained momentum.
Regardless of future developments, the Bank continues to fully comply with EU-imposed sanctions against Russia, particu-
larly in the financial services sector. As of December 31, 2024, the Bank's exposure to entities in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus
is negligible, representing only 0.0025% of total on-balance sheet exposure and 0.0012% of total off-balance sheet exposure
(or 0.000083% of total balance sheet exposure). Furthermore, the Bank has ceased all business and financial relationships
with Russian credit institutions, effectively mitigating direct risk. Given these factors, the Bank’s management has not observed,
nor does it anticipate, any material impact of the war on its operations, barring a significant escalation and spillover into the
EU—an unlikely scenario.
Impact of Inflation on Operations
Inflation trended downward throughout most of the fiscal year but stalled in the final quarter of 2024, marking a shift in the disin-
flationary trajectory. This reversal was primarily driven by rising energy prices relative to the same period in the previous year,
alongside increased costs of food and services. While this trend has been observed across the eurozone, its effects have been
particularly pronounced in Croatia. Despite inflation remaining elevated, a return to 2023 levels is unlikely given the markedly
different economic conditions. Over the past year, the impact of inflation was largely offset by wage growth, preventing any
adverse effects on the Bank’s operations. Going forward, persistent inflationary pressures could erode real household income,
as the potential for further wage increases becomes increasingly constrained by the growing likelihood of an economic slow-
down in both the domestic and interconnected economies. However, this is not expected to pose a material risk to the Bank.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
232
Financial Reports
4. SEGMENT REPORTING
A segment is a distinguishable component of the Bank and Group that is engaged either in providing products or
services (business segment) which achieves economic benefits or costs, including the transactions with other parts of
the Bank and Group. The Group did not use internal transfer prices in determining the success of the segments.
The Group identified four major segments: banking with legal entities - divided into two sub-sectors (business with
large companies and the public sector, small and medium-sized businesses), banking with physical persons, financial
markets (including treasury and investment banking with custody) and direct banking. The description of business
segments and their financial review is presented in Note 4 to these financial statements.
Group’s operations, its total assets as well as the majority of its clients are based in Croatia.
The Group's business segments represent the primary reportable segments. The primary format is based on the Group’s
management and internal reporting structure. As the Group does not allocate overhead expenses and equity to segments,
segment profitability is not reported.
Business Segments
The Group comprises following primary reportable segments:
Corporate Banking
Includes loans, deposits and other transactions and balances with corporate customers,
Corporate banking is divided into two sub-segments:
Large companies and public sector
Small and medium enterprises
Retail Banking
Includes loans, deposits, direct (card) business, other transactions with retail customers and uninterrupted functioning
and development of all direct distribution channels of products and services of the Bank.
Financial Markets
Group financing operations and the aggregate liquidity and foreign exchange risk activities in respect of borrowings,
transactions with debt securities, use of derivatives and investments in liquid assets. It also includes asset manage-
ment, securities custody and brokerage services
Direct banking
Includes the smooth operation and development of all direct distribution channels of the Bank's products and services
and card business.
The Group does not apply internal transfer prices in determining the financial results of segments. Internal transfer prices
are a tool which the Group uses in reporting management.
Classification of individual sectors for the purposes of notes on the results and position of segments differs from other parts
of the financial reports. This primarily refers to the owner of small enterprises, who are part of Corporate Banking in the report
of segmentation, while in the financial reports part of positions related to the Retail Banking.
At least monthly, the Bank's Management Board reviews the management reports of each individual segment. There are
no transactions between segments.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
233
GROUP
2024
EUR '000 Corporate Retail
Financial
Market
Direct
banking
Un-
allocated Total
Net Interest Income 34,868 28,375 125,272 - (10,782) 177,733
Net Fees and Commissions
Income
11,839 22,803 449 5,295 (4,493) 35,893
Trading and Investment
Income
- - 5,630 - 1 5,631
Other Income 894 57 3 1,290 3,594 5,838
Operating Income 47,601 51,235 131,354 6,585 (11,680) 225,095
General and Administrative
Expenses
(8,828) (31,582) (2,101) (8,770) (48,270) (99,551)
Depreciation - -
-
- (13,371) (13,371)
Impairment Losses on
Loans and Other Assets
(8,170) (6,937)
-
- 743 (14,364)
Provisions for Liabilities and
Expenses
- -
-
- (7,759) (7,759)
Operating Expenses (16,998) (38,519) (2,101) (8,770) (68,657) (135,045)
Profit Before Taxation 30,604 12,717 129,253 (2,185) (80,339) 90,050
Income Tax - -
-
- (16,515) (16,515)
Profit for the Year 30,604 12,717 129,253 (2,185) (96,854) 73,535
Segment Assets 1,39 3,157 1,653,666 3,885,912 20,688 - 6,953,423
Unallocated Assets - -
-
- 928,364 928,364
Total Assets 1,393,157 1,653,666 3,885,912 20,688 928,364 7,881,787
Segment Liabilities 3,080,087 3 , 277,857 359,139 - - 6,717,083
Unallocated Equity and
Reserves and Liabilities
- -
-
- 1,16 4,704 1,164,704
Total Equity and Reserves
and Liabilities
3,080,087 3,277,857 359,139 - 1,164,704 7,881,787
4. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
234
Financial Reports
4. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)
GROUP
2023
EUR '000 Corporate Retail
Financial
Market
Direct
banking
Un-
allocated Total
Net Interest Income 38,256 61,181 70,220 - (5,448) 164,209
Net Fees and Commissions
Income
12,197 18,193 239 4,544 (2,262) 32,911
Trading and Investment
Income
- - 6,823 - (60) 6,763
Other Income 258 161
-
1,900 5,593 7,912
Operating Income 50,711 79,535 77,282 6,444 (2,177) 211,795
General and Administrative
Expenses
(10,768) (53,492) (3,513) (5,246) (25,035) (98,054)
Depreciation - -
-
- (14,522) (14,522)
Impairment Losses on
Loans and Other Assets
7,340 (13,708) (104) - (2,269) (8,741)
Provisions for Liabilities and
Expenses
1,470 (89)
-
- 5,364 6,745
Operating Expenses (1,958) (67,289) (3,617) (5,246) (36,462) (114,572)
Profit Before Taxation 48,753 12,246 73,665 1,198 (38,639) 97,223
Income Tax - -
-
- (14,136) (14,136)
Profit for the Year 48,753 12,246 73,665 1,198 (52,775) 83,087
Segment Assets 1,381,276 1,646,728 3,885,912 22,418 - 6,936,334
Unallocated Assets - -
-
- 109,283 109,283
Total Assets 1,381,276 1,646,728 3,885,912 22,418 109,283 7,045,617
Segment Liabilities 2,938,520 3,020,433 326,152 - - 6,285,105
Unallocated Equity and
Reserves and Liabilities
- -
-
- 760,512 760,512
Total Equity and Reserves
and Liabilities
2,938,520 3,020,433 326,152 - 760,512 7,045,617
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
235
4. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)
BANK
2024
EUR '000 Corporate Retail
Financial
Market
Direct
banking
Un-
allocated Total
Net Interest Income 34,868 28,375 125,272 - (10,791) 177,724
Net Fees and Commissions
Income
11,839 22,803 449 5,295 (5,014) 35,372
Trading and Investment
Income
- - 5,630 - - 5,630
Other Income 894 57 3 1,290 2,885 5,129
Operating Income 47,601 51,235 131,354 6,585 (12,920) 223,855
General and Administrative
Expenses
(8,828) (31,582) (2,101) (8,770) (47,014) (98,295)
Depreciation - -
-
- (13,290) (13,290)
Impairment Losses on
Loans and Other Assets
(8,170) (6,937)
-
- 743 (14,364)
Provisions for Liabilities and
Expenses
- -
-
- (7,759) (7,759)
Operating Expenses (16,998) (38,519) (2,101) (8,770) (67,320) (133,708)
Profit Before Taxation 30,604 12,717 129,253 (2,185) (80,242) 90,147
Income Tax - -
-
- (16,515) (16,515)
Profit for the Year 30,604 12,717 129,253 (2,185) (96,757) 73,632
Segment Assets 1,39 3,157 1,653,666 3,885,912 20,688 - 6,953,423
Unallocated Assets - -
-
- 929,176 929,176
Total Assets 1,393,157 1,653,666 3,885,912 20,688 929,176 7,882,599
Segment Liabilities 3,080,087 3 , 277,857 359,139 - - 6,717,083
Unallocated Equity and
Reserves and Liabilities
- -
-
- 1,165,516 1,165,516
Total Equity and Reserves
and Liabilities
3,080,087 3,277,857 359,139 - 1,165,516 7,882,599
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
236
Financial Reports
4. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)
BANK
2023
EUR '000 Corporate Retail
Financial
Market
Direct
banking
Un-
allocated Total
Net Interest Income 32,295 46,659 70,478 - (3,656) 145,776
Net Fees and Commissions
Income
10,550 15,201 239 5,295 (1,927) 29,358
Trading and Investment
Income
- - 6,823 - (20) 6,803
Other Income 258 161
-
1,900 5,218 7,537
Operating Income 43,103 62,021 77,540 7,195 (385) 189,474
General and Administrative
Expenses
(9,859) (50,494) (3,367) (4,840) (15,396) (83,956)
Depreciation - -
-
- (11,839) (11,839)
Impairment Losses on
Loans and Other Assets
7,125 (10,035) (10) - (2,095) (5,015)
Provisions for Liabilities and
Expenses
- -
-
- 5,364 5,364
Operating Expenses (2,734) (60,529) (3,377) (4,840) (23,966) (95,446)
Profit Before Taxation 40,369 1,492 74,163 2,355 (24,351) 94,028
Income Tax - -
-
- (13,413) (13,413)
Profit for the Year 40,369 1,492 74,163 2,355 (37,764) 80,615
Segment Assets 1,381,276 1,646,728 3,885,912 22,418 - 6,936,334
Unallocated Assets - -
-
- 109,719 109,719
Total Assets 1,381,276 1,646,728 3,885,912 22,418 109,719 7,046,053
Segment Liabilities 2,938,520 3,020,433 326,152 - - 6,285,105
Unallocated Equity and
Reserves and Liabilities
- -
-
- 760,948 760,948
Total Equity and Reserves
and Liabilities
2,938,520 3,020,433 326,152 - 760,948 7,046,053
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
237
5. CASH AND RECEIVABLES FROM BANKS
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Cash in Hand
Held by the Group/Bank 133,826 136,788 133,826 136,781
Cheques in the Course of Collection 19 21 19 21
133,845 136,809 133,845 136,802
Amounts Due from Banks
Current Accounts with Domestic Banks 431 1,239 426 1,239
Current Accounts with Foreign Banks 9,917 8,310 9,917 8,310
Transaction Account with CNB 49,252 56,496 49,252 56,496
Other deposits with CNB 3,605,300 2,900,967 3,605,300 2,900,967
3,664,900 2,967,012 3,664,895 2,967,012
Total 3,798,745 3,103,821 3,798,740 3,103,814
Cash and bank accounts are initially recognized at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortized cost.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, cash with the Croatian National Bank, placements with other banks
with an original maturity of up to three months or less, and instruments in the offsetting and settlement process.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
238
Financial Reports
6. LOANS TO AND RECEIVABLES FROM BANKS
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Short-Term Placements with Domestic Banks - 389 - 389
Short-Term Placements with Foreign Banks 2,323 3,317 2,323 3,317
Total Short-Term Placements and Loans
Banks 2,323 3,706 2,323 3,706
Expected Credit Losses on loans to and
receivables from banks (39) (55) (39) (55)
Accrued Interests Not Yet Due - 3 - 3
Total Interests Receivable - 3 - 3
Total 2,284 3,654 2,284 3,654
Placements with banks are classified as loans and receivables and measured at amortized cost less expected credit
losses.
All placements and loans to other banks of the Group and Bank are in stage 1 and during the year there were no transfers
between stages.
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Balance at January 1 55 234 55 1,411
Merger effect - - - (1,472)
Expected Credit Losses on Loans to and
Receivables from Banks
(16) (179) (16) 116
Balance at December 31 39 55 39 55
Movements in Expected Credit Losses
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
239
a) Classification
The Bank classifies all financial assets in terms of asset management business model, which is measured as follows:
Amortized cost,
Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI),
Fair value through profit and loss account (FVPL).
Financial liabilities, except liabilities based on loans with interest rates lower than market interest rates, financial guaran-
tees and financial liabilities determined at fair value through the profit and loss account, are measured at amortized cost.
Business model assessment
The Bank and Group determine business models in a manner that best reflects management of financial assets group
in order to achieve the business purpose.
Business models of the Bank and Group are not determined at individual level of each instrument, but at aggregate
level of the group of the financial assets.
Business model assessment is based on reasonably expected scenarios. If cash flows after initial recognition are
realized in a manner different than the initially expected, the Bank do not change the classification of the remaining
financial assets held in that business model, but in the future include new information into the assessment of newly
approved or purchased financial assets.
In accordance with IFRS 9, the Bank and Group classify its financial assets in accordance with the following business
models:
Business model with the purpose of holding the assets in order to collect contractual cash flows
Financial assets held within this business model are managed with the intent to generate cash flows by collecting
contractual payments during the instrument's lifetime. The Bank manage the assets within the portfolio to collect certain
cash flows (instead of managing the entire portfolio yield that is realized by holding and also by selling the assets).
Business model with the purpose of collecting cash flows and by selling the financial assets
Within this business model the Bank hold financial assets, which purpose is to collect contracted cash flows and also
to sell the financial assets. Within this business model the key management personnel makes the decision that the goal
of the business model is realized by collecting cash flows and by selling the financial assets. One of the goals of the
business model is managing daily needs related to liquidity to keep a certain interest yield profile or that the duration of
the financial assets corresponds to duration of liabilities financed by those assets.
Other business models
Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit and loss account if they are not held within the business
model with the intent of holding financial assets to collect contracted cash flows or within the business model with the
intent of collecting contracted cash flows and by selling financial assets. The business model which consequently has
measurement at fair value through profit and loss account is the one within the Bank manage the financial assets with
the intent of generating cash flows by selling the assets. The Bank make decision based on fair value of the assets and
manage it to realize the fair value.
Financial Markets Division acquires different types of financial assets, whereby the intent for their acquisition is not
unambiguous. Within the context of the IFRS 9 application the model of acquisition of financial assets and its placement
within business models will be allocated between Financial Markets Division and Assets and Liabilities Management
Office.
Financial Markets Division when deciding the acquisition of financial assets can place the stated into one of three
business models as defined by IFRS 9. Financial Markets Division more closely describes with the Internal act condi-
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (NOTE 7, 8, 9, 10)
ACCOUNTING POLICY
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
240
Financial Reports
tions and manner of acquiring financial assets and its placement into each category in accordance with the chosen
business model.
Assets and Liabilities Management committee makes decisions, on recommendation of Assets and Liabilities
Management Office, on financial assets acquisitions within the business model holding to collect and sale. Investments
related to this business model will arise from the Bank's investments into financial assets with the intent of liquidity
management – general strategy. Transactions related to the stated business model are carried out by Financial Markets
Division by directive from Assets and Liabilities Management Office. The Bank places financial instruments within this
business model mainly with the purpose of keeping regulatory obligations and prescribed ratios or liquidity reserves in
accordance with internal and external limits.
Solely Payments of Principal and Interest test (so called SPPI test)
As the next step of the classification process the Bank and Group asses contracted conditions of financial assets in
order to conclude whether the stated assets have contracted cash flows which are solely payments of principal and
interest on unpaid amount of the principal. For purposes of applying this test, the 'principal'' is fair value of financial
assets at initial recognition, however that amount of the principal can be changed during the financial assets' lifetime
(i.e. in case of paying off the principal). The interest covers the fee for time value of cash, for credit risk related to unpaid
amount of the principal during certain period and other basic risks and loan cost and also for profit margin. In order to
assess the SPPI test result, the Bank and Group apply assessment and take into consideration important factors such
as the currency of financial assets.
If contracted cash flows of financial assets are not solely payments of principal and interest on unpaid amount of the
principal, such financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss account.
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss account
This category contains two subcategories: financial instruments held for trading (including derivative financial instru-
ments) and financial instruments that have to be recognized at fair value through profit and loss account in accordance
with IFRS 9. The Bank recognizes financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss account when:
Assets and liabilities are managed, measured or are internally presented at fair value,
Accounting mismatch is eliminated or significantly reduced by recognition, which would otherwise arise, or
Assets and liabilities contain certain derivative which significantly changes cash flows which would otherwise
arise from the contract.
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss account include equity securities, debt securities, shares in
investment funds and derivative financial instruments held for trading.
Financial assets held for trading relate to assets purchased or issued mainly for transactions which realize profit in
a short-term.
Changes in fair value of these assets are recognized through net income from trading.
Financial assets at amortized cost
The Bank and Group measure financial assets at amortized cost if both following conditions are met:
Financial assets are held within business model with the intent of holding financial assets in order to collect
contracted cash flows,
Based on contracted terms of financial assets for certain dates, cash flows arise which are solely payments of
principal and interest on unpaid amount of the principal.
Financial assets at amortized cost of the Bank and Group arise when the Bank and Group approve cash instruments
to clients with no intention of trading with those receivables and include loans and receivables from banks, loans, and
receivables from customers, as well as mandatory reserve at Croatian National Bank and debt securities.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (NOTE 7, 8, 9, 10) (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
241
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income only if both following conditions are met:
Financial assets are held within business model with the intention of collecting contracted cash flows and by
selling the financial assets,
Based on contract terms of financial assets on certain dates arise cash flows which are solely payments of
principal and interest on unpaid amount of the principal.
Gains and losses from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized
through other comprehensive income, except for gains or losses from impairment and gains and losses from exchange
rate differences, up to derecognition of financial assets or its reclassification. If financial assets were derecognized, the
cumulative gains or losses previously recognized through other comprehensive income are reclassified from equity into
profit and loss account as reclassification adjustment.
Interests calculated by the effective interest rate are recognized in the profit and loss account.
Investments in an equity instrument which are neither held for trading nor contingent consideration recognized by
an acquirer in a business combination to which IFRS 3 applies, Bank may, at initial recognition, make an irrevocable
election to present subsequent changes in the fair value in other comprehensive income. The election is possible for
each separate investment. Subsequent changes in the fair value will be presented in other comprehensive income
without option of recycling to profit or loss statement.
For these equity instruments Bank will in profit or loss statement recognize dividends from those investments if the
entity's right to receive payment of the dividend is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with
the dividend will flow to the entity and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.
Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities cover all financial liabilities not measured at fair value through profit and loss account.
b) Recognition and Derecognition
Purchases and sales of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss, financial assets
measured at amortized cost and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are
recognized on the settlement date.
The Bank and Group derecognizes financial instruments (in full or part) when the rights to receive cash flows from
the financial instrument have expired or when it loses control over the contractual rights over financial asset.
This occurs when the Bank and Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another
business entity or when the rights are realized, surrendered, or have expired. At full derecognition of financial assets,
the difference between book value (determined at derecognition date) and received consideration is recognized in the
profit and loss account.
The Bank derecognize financial liabilities only when the financial liability ceases to exist, i.e., when it is discharged,
cancelled, or has expired. If the terms of a financial liability change, the Bank and Group will cease recognizing that
liability and will instantaneously recognize a new financial liability, with new terms and conditions. Realized gains and
losses from the disposal of financial instruments are calculated by using the weighted average cost method.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (NOTE 7, 8, 9, 10) (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
242
Financial Reports
c) Initial and Subsequent Measurement
Financial asset and liabilities are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to
the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liability.
Instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably
measured are initially recognized at acquisition cost and are subsequently measured applying internal models of fair
value estimation.
Loans and receivables, investments held within “hold to collectbusiness model under condition that SPPI test is
passed and financial liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss are measured at amortized cost.
Classification in risk categories
The Bank classifies loans into risk groups in accordance with the Decision on classification of exposure into risk groups
and the method of determining credit losses.
Thus, the Bank classifies loans that, in accordance with the Decision, are not in default status into risk group A. In
accordance with the provisions of IFRS 9, the Bank also allocates into risk subgroup A-1 (stage 1) placements for which
it has been determined that, after initial recognition, the credit risk of an individual debtor's exposure did not increase
significantly, and into the risk sub-group A-2 (stage 2) placements for which it was determined that after the initial recog-
nition the credit risk of an individual debtor's exposure increased significantly. For such exposures, the Bank carries out
appropriate write-downs and exposure provisions in an amount equal to expected credit losses in the twelve-month
period for risk subgroup A-1, i.e., expected credit losses during the lifetime for risk subgroup A-2. The Bank classifies
loans that it assesses as partially recoverable into risk group B (stage 3), depending on the percentage of loss: into risk
group B-1 (loans for which the determined loss does not exceed 30% of the principal amount of the placement), into
risk group B-2 (loans for which the determined loss amounts to more than 30% to 70% of the principal amount of the
placement), into risk group B-3 (loans for which the determined loss amounts to more than 70% and less than 100%
of the principal amount of the loan). The Bank classifies loans that it considers to be completely irrecoverable into risk
group C (stage 3).
Expected credit losses
The Bank and Group base its assessment of expected credit losses on loans on International Financial Reporting
Standard 9 (IFRS 9), analysing quantitative and qualitative information.
The analysis of credit risk is comprehensive and is based on multiple indicators, for example, whether a certain
indicator is important and whether its importance can be compared with other indicators depends on the type of prod-
uct, characteristics of financial instruments, debtor, etc. However, some indicators cannot be determined on level of
individual instruments, and in that case the Bank evaluates the indicators for the corresponding parts of the portfolio of
financial instruments.
Furthermore, the credit quality analysis foresees for each reporting date a comparison of the credit quality of the
financial instrument at the time of valuation and at the time of initial recognition or acquisition, all to determine whether
the criteria for classification in "Level 2" are met.
The Bank differentiates the criteria in order to recognize significant increase in credit risk for different exposure
portfolios. For retail and legal entities segments following criteria is in place:
Absolute triggers such as days past due, blocked account, lowest performing rating;
Quantitative trigger (PD deterioration since initial recognition);
Recognized early warning signs (EWS monitoring classification);
Approved forbearance measures;
Upgrade from default status.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (NOTE 7, 8, 9, 10) (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
243
Criteria for significant increase in credit risk for exposure towards sovereigns and banking financial institutions is
deterioration in credit rating.
In addition, while estimating expected losses an important element is also including future factors through macroe-
conomic scenarios.
Key data for measuring expected credit losses are the following variables:
Probability of default (PD),
Loss given default (LGD),
Exposure at default (EAD).
Expected credit losses for exposures (ECL) in ''Stage 1'' are calculated as product of 12-month PD, LGD and EAD.
Expected credit losses for exposures (ECL) in ''Stage 2'', that is lifetime expected credit losses are calculated as
product of lifetime PD, LGD and EAD discounted at reporting date.
In 2023, with the merger of Nova Hrvatska banka, new central tendencies were calculated on the joint portfolio,
which were used to calibrate the PD model for the retail and corporate segment (CORP S and CORP LM).
When calculating the lifelong PD for the retail and corporate segment, the Bank models the risk parameter PD based
on transition matrices. The lifetime PD value is the cumulative value of the PD risk parameter limit values depending
on the exposure tenor. Exposures to financial institutions and central governments use an external investment rating
approach.
The LGD risk parameter is modelled based on the analysis of transactions with default status for exposures to legal
entities and individuals. In 2023, a new LGD model was created for retail cash loans on a joint portfolio (HPB and NHB).
The change relates to reconciliation of collection period with actual process with no material influence on financial
statements. The modelling of the LGD risk parameter for exposures to central governments and financial institutions is
based on historical collection rates published by credit rating agencies.
Considering the criteria, it applies when estimating the recoverable amount of placements, the Bank divides place-
ments into placements that belong to the portfolio of small loans and placements that do not belong to the portfolio of
small loans.
Small loans portfolio placements are total placements and off-balance liabilities to one customer or group of related
persons for which the total balance is in the gross amount (without impairment or provision) at estimation date lower
than EUR 150,000.00.
Modelling of the EAD risk parameter, that is exposure at default depends on the profile of repayment. Calculation of
exposure at default is generated monthly and summed annually where necessary.
When estimating expected credit losses for off-balance liabilities, conversion factor 1 is used.
Expected credit losses on individual basis
The recoverable amount of placements that are not classified within the small loan portfolio of the Bank is estimated on
an individual basis according to the following criteria:
Debtor's creditworthiness,
Debtor's timeliness in meeting their obligations, and
Collateral quality.
In this respect, credit rating of the debtor and/ or other parties in the loan business (guarantors, co-debtors etc.) is
taken into account, as well as days-past-due in debt settlement and type and appraised value of the available collateral.
By taking this into consideration, as well as other available information, including info on significant increase in credit risk,
the Bank estimates loan recoverability by evaluating future cash flows arising from the placement, which are discounted
and compared with placement’s book value. Required impairments are determined in this way. Bank complies with
regulations from Decision on the classification of exposures into risk categories and the method of determining credit
losses with respect to procedures for restructured placements, placements whose repayment is based on collateral,
placements that are not secured by adequate collateral, as well as other regulations regarding eligibility of collateral and
appropriate discount factors used for impairment calculations.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (NOTE 7, 8, 9, 10) (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
244
Financial Reports
Expected credit losses on portfolio basis
The Bank estimates the recoverable amount of exposures that are classified on a portfolio basis by having regard
principally to the debtors' timeliness in meeting their obligations. In arriving at the recoverable amount, the present value
of future cash flows from the placements is estimated by reducing the principal by reference to the loan type and the
number of days in default.
d) Determination of Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of quoted financial assets in an active market is based on their closing price. If there is no active market
for the financial instrument, or if, due to any other reason, the fair value cannot be reliably measured by the market price,
the Bank uses an internal evaluation model for fair value estimation. Such models include the use of prices achieved in
recent transactions, by reference to similar financial instruments, and discounted cash flow analysis, making maximum
use of market inputs and relying as little as possible on entity-specific inputs. Where discounted cash flow techniques
are used, estimated future cash flows are based on management’s best estimate and the discount rate is a market rate.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date.
Financial instruments at fair value through the profit and loss account and financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income are valued at fair value. Loans and receivables and investments valued at amortized cost are
reported at amortized cost less value adjustments. Financial assets at fair value through the profit and loss account and
financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are stated at fair values derived from quoted prices
of those instruments on active markets. Financial liabilities at fair value through the profit and loss account are stated at
fair values calculated based on the available terms of those instruments.
In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Bank takes into account the characteristics of the asset or
liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account as they value the asset or liability at the
measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosure purposes in these unconsolidated financial reports is
determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 2, leasing
transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 16 and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not
fair value, such as net realizable value in IAS 2 or value in use in IAS 36.
In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on
the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the
fair value measurement, which are described as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Bank
can access at the measurement date,
Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly, and
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The fair value of derivative instruments that are not traded is estimated based on the amount of receipts or expenses
that the Bank and Group would incur in the event of the sale of the contract on the date of financial reports preparation,
taking into account current market conditions, own credit risk and the creditworthiness of other contracting parties.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (NOTE 7, 8, 9, 10) (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
245
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (NOTE 7, 8, 9, 10) (continued)
e) Reclassification
When, and only when, an entity changes its business model for managing financial assets it shall reclassify all affected
financial assets. Bank does not reclassify financial liabilities. Reclassifications between categories depend on the cate-
gory in which the financial instrument was initially recognized. If the Bank reclassifies financial assets in accordance,
it will apply the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date. The Bank will not restate any previously
recognized gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.
If the Bank reclassifies a financial asset out of the amortized cost measurement category and into the fair value
through profit or loss measurement category, its fair value is measured at the reclassification date. Any gain or loss
arising from a difference between the previous amortized cost of the financial asset and fair value is recognized in profit
or loss.
If the Bank reclassifies a financial asset out of the fair value through profit or loss measurement category and into the
amortized cost measurement category, its fair value at the reclassification date becomes its new gross carrying amount.
If the Bank reclassifies a financial asset out of the amortized cost measurement category and into the fair value
through other comprehensive income measurement category, its fair value is measured at the reclassification date.
Any gain or loss arising from a difference between the previous amortized cost of the financial asset and fair value is
recognized in other comprehensive income. The effective interest rate and the measurement of expected credit losses
are not adjusted as a result of the reclassification.
If the Bank reclassifies a financial asset out of the fair value through other comprehensive income measurement
category and into the amortized cost measurement category, the financial asset is reclassified at its fair value at the
reclassification date. However, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is
removed from equity and adjusted against the fair value of the financial asset at the reclassification date. As a result, the
financial asset is measured at the reclassification date as if it had always been measured at amortized cost.
This adjustment affects other comprehensive income but does not affect profit or loss and therefore is not a reclas-
sification adjustment. The effective interest rate and the measurement of expected credit losses are not adjusted as a
result of the reclassification.
If the Bank reclassifies a financial asset out of the fair value through profit or loss measurement category and into the
fair value through other comprehensive income measurement category, the financial asset continues to be measured
at fair value.
If the Bank reclassifies a financial asset out of the fair value through other comprehensive income measurement
category and into the fair value through profit or loss measurement category, the financial asset continues to be meas-
ured at fair value. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from
equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment at the reclassification date.
Other financial instruments
Treasury Bills and Debt Securities
Treasury bills and debt securities that the Bank holds for the purpose of short-term profit taking are classified as at fair
value through profit or loss. If the intention is to collect contractual cash flows for the purpose of long-term profit taking,
financial assets are classified as assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and are valued at fair value.
Treasury bills and debt securities that the Bank has the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to
maturity assets.
Equity Securities and Investments in Open-End Investment Funds
Equity securities and investments in open-ended investment funds are classified as at fair value through profit or loss or
as assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
246
Financial Reports
7. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Trading Instruments
Bonds of the Ministry of Finance 35,122 36,626 35,122 36,521
Corporate bonds and commercial bills 3,210 3,026 3,104 3,026
Listed Debt Securities 38,332 39,652 38,226 39,547
Listed Shares of Investment Funds 22,305 10,806 22,305 10,806
Listed Equity Securities 5,182 3,542 5,182 3,542
65,819 54,000 65,713 53,895
Fair value of exchange contracts - 613 - 613
Loans and receivables from
customers
- retail 498 491 498 491
498 491 498 491
Accrued Interests Not Yet Due 302 302 302 301
Total 66,619 55,406 66,513 55,300
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
247
8. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Equity securities Not Listed
- Corporate 5,231 4,139 5,231 4,139
5,231 4,139 5,231 4,139
Listed Equity Securities
- Corporate 231 255 231 255
231 255 231 255
Total 5,462 4,394 5,462 4,394
On December 31, 2024, the Bank and the Group did not have debt securities from the portfolio that is valued through other
comprehensive income.dobit,
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
248
Financial Reports
GROUP
EUR '000 2024 2023
Expected
Credit
Losses
Stage 3
Expected
Credit
Losses
Stage 1
and 2 Total
Expected
Credit
Losses
Stage 3
Expected
Credit
Losses
Stage 1
and 2 Total
Balance at January 1 - 1,370 1,370 - 1,303 1,303
Increase/ (Decrease) of
expected credit losses - (50) (50) - 67 67
Balance at December 31 - 1,320 1,320 - 1,370 1,370
BANK
EUR '000 2024 2023
Expected
Credit
Losses
Stage 3
Expected
Credit
Losses
Stage 1
and 2 Total
Expected
Credit
Losses
Stage 3
Expected
Credit
Losses
Stage 1
and 2 Total
Balance at January 1 - 1,371 1,371 - 1,220 1,220
Merger effect - - - - 280 280
Increase/ (Decrease) of
expected credit losses - (51) (51) - (129) (129)
Balance at December 31 - 1,320 1,320 - 1,371 1,371
9. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTIZED COST
Movement in Expected Credit Losses for Financial Assets at Amortized Cost
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Bonds of Ministry of Finance 783,468 662,991 783,468 662,991
Treasury bills of Ministry of Finance 98,574 148,284 98,574 148,284
Foreign state bonds 98,664 - 98,664 -
Bank Bonds 24,956 20,016 24,956 20,016
Foreign Bank Bonds 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
Corporative Bonds 10,178 10,16 6 10,178 10,16 6
Bills of Exchange 250 - 250 -
1,026,090 851,457 1,026,090 851,457
Overdue interest 7,489 5,770 7,4 8 9 5,770
Provisions for stage 1 and 2 (1,320) (1,370) (1,320) (1,370)
Total 1,032,259 855,857 1,032,259 855,857
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
249
9. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTIZED COST (continued)
GROUP
EUR '000
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Balance at 1 January 2024 856,977 251 - 857,228
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognized or
paid off assets (excluding write-offs)
176,602 (251) - 176,351
Balance at 31 December 2024 1,033,579 - - 1,033,579
Expected Credit Losses at 1 January 2024 (1,354) (17) - (1,371)
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognized or
paid off assets (excluding write-offs)
34 17 - 51
Expected Credit Losses at 31 December 2024 (1,320) - - (1,320)
GROUP
EUR '000
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Balance at 1 January 2023 713,439 10,757 - 724,196
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognized or
paid off assets (excluding write-offs)
176,602 (10,506) - 166,096
Balance at 31 December 2023 890,041 251 - 890,292
Expected Credit Losses at 1 January 2023 (1,288) (15) - (1,303)
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognized or
paid off assets (excluding write-offs)
(66) (2) - (68)
Expected Credit Losses at 31 December 2023 (1,354) (17) - (1,371)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
250
Financial Reports
BANK
EUR '000
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Balance at 1 January 2024 856,977 251 - 857,228
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognized or
paid off assets (excluding write-offs)
176,602 (251) - 176,351
Balance at 31 December 2024 1,033,579 - - 1,033,579
Expected Credit Losses at 1 January 2024 (1,354) (17) - (1,371)
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognized or
paid off assets (excluding write-offs)
34 17 - 51
Expected Credit Losses at 31 December 2024 (1,320) - - (1,320)
BANK
EUR '000
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Balance at 1 January 2023 713,439 10,757 - 724,196
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognized or
paid off assets (excluding write-offs)
69,026 (10,506) - 58,520
Merger effect 74,512 - - 74,512
Balance at 31 December 2023 856,977 251 - 857,228
Expected Credit Losses at 1 January 2023 (1,205) (15) - (1,220)
Arisen or purchased new assets – derecognized or
paid off assets (excluding write-offs)
(234) (2) - (236)
Merger effect 85 - - 85
Expected Credit Losses at 31 December 2023 (1,354) (17) - (1,371)
9. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTIZED COST (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
251
10. LOANS TO AND RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Short-Term Loans
Corporate 16 5,115 145,907 165,115 145,907
Retail 65,051 99,452 65,051 99,452
Total Short-Term Loans 230,166 245,359 230,166 245,359
Long-Term Loans
Corporate 1,200,053 1,283,460 1,200,053 1,283,460
Retail 1,612,198 1,594,397 1,612,198 1,594,397
Total Long-Term Loans 2,812,251 2,877,857 2,812,251 2,877,857
Accrued Interests Due 9,692 18,562 9,692 18,562
Accrued Interests Not Yet Due 7,011 9,245 7,011 9,245
Total Gross Loans 3,059,120 3,151,023 3,059,120 3,151,023
Expected credit losses for stage 3 (141,245) (192,757) (141,245) (192,757)
Expected credit losses for stage 1 and 2 (49,174) (48,330) (49,174) (48,330)
Total expected credit losses (190,419) (241,087) (190,419) (241,087)
Total Net Loans 2,868,701 2,909,936 2,868,701 2,909,936
Percentage share of provisions for expected
credit losses and reserves in gross loans to
customers
6.22% 7. 6 5% 6.22% 7. 6 5%
Loans to customers are presented using the effective interest rate and net of losses for expected credit losses. Purchased
loans for which the Bank intends to collect contracted cash flows are classified as assets measured at amortized cost.
In accordance with the CNB requirements, amortization of discounted expected cash flows from collection is presented
in impairment losses of loans and receivables from customers.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
252
Financial Reports
Movements in expected credit losses
Movements in the expected credit losses on loans to and receivables from customers were as follows:
10. LOANS TO AND RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS (continued)
GROUP
EUR '000 2024 2023
Expected
Credit
Losses
Stage 3
Expected
Credit
Losses
Stage 1
and 2 Total
Expected
Credit
Losses
Stage 3
Expected
Credit
Losses
Stage 1
and 2 Total
Balance at January 1 192,757 48,330 241,087 214,338 53,260 267,598
Increase/(decrease) in
expected credit losses
12,704 844 13,548 9,141 (4,930) 4,211
Utilized impairment (72,649) - (72,649) (38,440) - (38,440)
Other 8,433 - 8,433 7,718 - 7,718
Balance at December 31 141,245 49,174 190,419 192,757 48,330 241,087
BANK
EUR '000 2024 2023
Expected
Credit
Losses
Stage 3
Expected
Credit
Losses
Stage 1
and 2 Total
Expected
Credit
Losses
Stage 3
Expected
Credit
Losses
Stage 1
and 2 Total
Balance at January 1 192,757 48,330 241,087 171,716 33,536 205,252
Increase/(decrease) in
expected credit losses
12,704 844 13,548 5,619 (4,059) 1,560
Merger effect - - - 47,339 18,853 66,192
Write-Offs (72,649) - (72,649) (38,440) - (38,440)
Other 8,433 - 8,433 6,523 - 6,523
Balance at December 31 141,245 49,174 190,419 192,757 48,330 241,087
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
253
10. LOANS TO AND RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS (continued)
Expected credit losses analysis for the Group and Bank in 2024 was as follows:
GROUP
EUR '000
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Balance at 1 January 2024 2,410,280 474,924 265,818 3,151,022
New exposures 534,082 13,295 9 0,16 0 637,537
Derecognized or paid off assets (excluding write-offs) (471,368) (91,708) (93,714) (656,790)
Transfer into Stage 1 84,409 (83,752) (657) -
Transfer into Stage 2 (179,841) 188,702 (8,861) -
Transfer into Stage 3 9,447 (29,771) 20,324 -
Write-offs - - (72,649) (72,649)
Balance at 31 December 2024 2,387,009 471,690 200,421 3,059,120
Expected credit losses at 1 January 2024 (16,584) (31,744) (192,759) (241,087)
New exposures (5,514) (5,906) (2,910) (14,330)
Derecognized or paid off assets (excluding write-offs) 4,443 3,016 4,19 4 11,653
Transfer into Stage 1 (1,849) 479 1,370 -
Transfer into Stage 2 1,935 (3,650) 1,715 -
Transfer into Stage 3 190 3,243 (3,433) -
Change in expected credit loss 2,855 (88) (22,071) (19,304)
Write-offs - - 72,649 72,649
Balance at 31 December 2024 (14,524) (34,650) (141,245) (190,419)
Of which purchased or issued credit impaired financial assets (POCI) for the Group was as follows:
EUR '000 POCI
Balance at 1 January 2024, net 10,657
New assets 19,483
Repaid assets (excluding write-offs) (2,260)
Collected 11,122
Write-offs (21,549)
Balance at 31 December 2024, net 17,453
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
254
Financial Reports
BANK
EUR '000
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Balance at 1 January 2024 2,410,279 474,924 265,818 3,151,021
New exposures 534,083 13,295 9 0,160 637,538
Derecognized or paid off assets (excluding write-offs) (471,368) (91,708) (93,714) (656,790)
Transfer into Stage 1 84,409 (83,752) (657) -
Transfer into Stage 2 (179,841) 188,702 (8,861) -
Transfer into Stage 3 9,447 (29,771) 20,324 -
Write-offs - - (72,649) (72,649)
Balance at 31 December 2024 2,387,009 471,690 200,421 3,059,120
Expected credit losses at 1 January 2024 (16,584) (31,745) (192,758) (241,087)
New exposures (5,514) (5,905) (2,912) (14,331)
Derecognized or paid off assets (excluding write-offs) 4,443 3,016 4,195 11,654
Transfer into Stage 1 (1,849) 479 1,370 -
Transfer into Stage 2 1,935 (3,650) 1,715 -
Transfer into Stage 3 190 3,243 (3,433) -
Change in expected credit loss 2,855 (88) (22,071) (19,304)
Write-offs - - 72,649 72,649
Balance at 31 December 2024 (14,524) (34,650) (141,245) (190,419)
10. LOANS TO AND RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS (continued)
Of which purchased or issued credit impaired financial assets (POCI) for the Bank was as follows:
EUR '000 POCI
Balance at 1 January 2024, net 10,657
New assets 19,483
Repaid assets (excluding write-offs) (2,260)
Other 11,122
Write-offs (21,549)
Balance at 31 December 2024, net 17,453
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
255
Expected credit losses analysis for the Group and Bank in 2023 was as follows:
10. LOANS TO AND RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS (continued)
GROUP
EUR '000
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Balance at 1 January 2023 2,659,751 385,339 284,327 3,329,417
New exposures 565,257 29,347 (1,481) 593,123
Derecognized or paid off assets (excluding write-offs) (617,763) (109,973) (4,790) (732,526)
Transfer into Stage 1 84,409 (83,752) (657) -
Transfer into Stage 2 (274,873) 283,734 (8,861) -
Transfer into Stage 3 (6,501) (29,771) 36,272 -
Write-offs - - (38,992) (38,992)
Balance at 31 December 2023 2,410,280 474,924 265,818 3,151,022
Expected credit losses at 1 January 2023 (23,578) (29,682) (214,338) (267,598)
New exposures (7,684) (1,378) (1,839) (10,901)
Derecognized or paid off assets (excluding write-offs) 903 2,550 47 3,500
Transfer into Stage 1 (930) 883 47 -
Transfer into Stage 2 6,859 (7,457) 598 -
Transfer into Stage 3 (3,984) 11,111 (7,127) -
Change in expected credit loss 11,830 (7,771) (9,139) (5,080)
Write-offs - - 38,992 38,992
Balance at 31 December 2023 (16,584) (31,744) (192,759) (241,087)
EUR '000 POCI
Balance at 1 January 2023, net 13,311
New assets 382
Repaid assets (excluding write-offs) (1,813)
Collected (1,222)
Balance at 31 December 2023, net 10,658
Of which purchased or issued credit impaired financial assets (POCI) for the Group was as follows:
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
256
Financial Reports
10. LOANS TO AND RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS (continued)
BANK
EUR '000
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Balance at 1 January 2023 1,826,856 265,348 219,851 2,312,055
New exposures 491,759 55,568 2,652 549,979
Derecognized or paid off assets (excluding write-offs) (617,763) (26,221) (4,133) (648,117)
Transfer into Stage 1 84,409 (83,752) (657) -
Transfer into Stage 2 (179,841) 188,702 (8,861) -
Transfer into Stage 3 9,447 (29,771) 20,324 -
Write-offs - - (38,440) (38,440)
Merger effect 795,412 105,050 75,082 975,544
Balance at 31 December 2023 2,410,279 474,924 265,818 3,151,021
Expected credit losses at 1 January 2023 (15,894) (17,641) (171,716) (205,251)
New exposures (4,340) (3,045) (1,839) (9,224)
Derecognized or paid off assets (excluding write-offs) 903 1,667 - 2,570
Transfer into Stage 1 (930) 883 47 -
Transfer into Stage 2 5,958 (6,556) 598 -
Transfer into Stage 3 (5,781) 11,111 (5,330) -
Change in expected credit loss 11,830 (7,771) (5,619) (1,560)
Write-offs - - 38,440 38,440
Merger effect (8,330) (10,393) (47,339) (66,062)
Balance at 31 December 2023 (16,584) (31,745) (192,758) (241,087)
Of which purchased or issued credit impaired financial assets (POCI) for the Bank were as follows:
EUR '000 POCI
Balance at 1 January 2023, net 4,904
New assets 382
Repaid assets (excluding write-offs) (1,893)
Other (1,222)
Merger effect NHB 8,487
Balance at 31 December 2023, net 10,658
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
257
On December 31, 2024, the Bank and the Group did not have assets held for sale.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
12. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all the companies managed by the Bank. Subsidiaries are consolidated, i.e. they cease to be consoli-
dated from the moment the Bank acquires or loses control over them. Income and expense of subsidiaries acquired or
disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated income statement and other comprehensive income from
the date on which the Bank acquired control until the date of termination of control. In unconsolidated financial reports
of the Bank, investments into subsidiaries are stated at acquisition cost less impairment, if any. Accounting policies of
subsidiaries are adjusted as needed to ensure accordance with the Group’s policies.
The Bank and Group initially recognize (classify) non-current assets as assets held for sale if its value be through sale,
rather than used for the purpose of conducting business activities through depreciation. Such assets are classified at
the lower of carrying amount or fair market value less costs to sell.
Subsequent measurement of assets held for sale is carried at the lower of carrying value and the current fair market
value less costs to sell.
For fixed assets to be classified as assets held for sale, the following conditions must be met:
the property must be immediately available for sale in its current condition (with conditions that are usual
and common when taking over),
there should be a very high possibility of sale,
there should be initiated an active programme to locate a buyer,
the offered sale price must be acceptable in relation to its current fair market value,
the sale should be determined as possible within one year from the date of asset classification, subject to
exceptional circumstances beyond the Bank's control and where there is sufficient evidence that the Bank
will act in accordance with the sale program and will not abandon the plan.
In case of events that may extend the period to perform the sale of the property does not preclude the classification
of assets as held for sale if the circumstances beyond the control of the Bank and Group occur and if there is evidence
that the Bank and Group will continue in line with the plans to continue selling the same.
The Bank and Group does not perform depreciation of assets held for sale. Impairment losses arising on the subse-
quent measurement of assets is recorded in the P&L report of the Bank and Group. Subsequent gains from increase in
the fair value of previously impaired assets will be recognized in the P&L report at the time of sale. If it is determined that
the non-current assets classified as held for sale do not meet the criteria for initial recognition of the Bank and Group
does not recognize those assets as assets held for sale. Bank and Group does not recognize assets held for sale in the
event that such property is sold. Gain or loss on sale of assets held for sale are recognized in the profit or loss account.
11. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
258
Financial Reports
a) The Bank’s subsidiaries are as follows:
Industry State
Ownership on
December 31, 2024
Ownership on
December 31, 2023
HPB Invest Ltd Investment Fund Management Croatia 100% 100%
HPB-nekretnine Ltd
Real Estate Agency and
Construction
Croatia 100% 100%
Business combinations
Acquisition method is used for posting acquisitions of companies by the Group. Acquisition date is defined as a date at
which the acquirer gains control over the acquire.
The fee transferred for the acquisition of the subsidiary consists of:
fair value of transferred assets,
liabilities incurred towards former owners of the acquired business,
equity shares issued by the Group,
the fair value of any asset or liability arising from the contingent consideration agreement, and
the fair value of any prior equity interest in the subsidiary.
Acquired identifiable assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with
limited exceptions, initially measured at fair values on the date of acquisition. Transaction costs related to the acquisition
and arising from the issuance of equity instruments are deducted from the capital; transaction costs arising from the
debt issuance as part of a business merger are deducted from the book value of the debt, and all other transaction costs
related to the acquisition are recognized as an expense.
The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any minority (non-controlling) shares in the acquired
entity, and the fair value on the date of acquisition of any previous ownership share in the acquired entity above the fair
value of the acquired net identifiable assets, is reported as goodwill.
If these amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the acquired business, the difference is
recognized directly in the income statement as a bargain purchase after the Management Board reassesses whether it
has identified all acquired assets and all assumed liabilities and contingent liabilities and reviews the adequacy of their
measurement.
12. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (continued)
b) Investments in Subsidiaries that are fully consolidated in financial reports of the Group, are as follows:
2024
EUR '0 00
2023
EUR '0 00
HPB Invest Ltd
863 664
HPB-nekretnine Ltd
632 632
Total 1,495 1,296
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
HPB assumed control and management of Sberbank on April 14, 2022, from which point it has operated within the HPB
Group under the name Nova Hrvatska Banka p.l.c. (NHB). This acquisition further strengthened the HPB Group by expanding
its client portfolio and branch network for both retail and corporate banking, reinforcing its strategic objectives of developing a
domestically owned banking group and contributing to Croatia’s economic growth and prosperity.
To maximize the synergistic effects and benefits for shareholders and clients, HPB and NHB adopted a resolution on
December 20, 2022, to initiate the legal, formal, and operational merger of Nova Hrvatska Banka p.l.c. into HPB.
On March 1, 2023, HPB, as the acquiring entity, and NHB, as the merging entity, signed a Merger by Acquisition Agreement.
The Croatian National Bank approved the merger with its Decision dated April 12, 2023, and on July 3, 2023, the Commercial
Court in Zagreb issued a ruling registering the merger, thereby formally completing the legal aspects of the integration. The
operational aspects of the merger were fully finalized on June 3, 2024.
259
2024 2023
Buildings 40 years 40 years
Computers 3 years 3 years
Furniture and Equipment 2-4 years 2-4 years
Motor Vehicles 5 years 5 years
Other Assets* 10 years 10 years
Leasehold improvements** 4-10 years 4-10 years
Property and equipment are tangible assets that are held for use in the supply of services or other administrative
purposes.
Recognition and Measurement
An item of property whose fair value can be measured reliably is subsequently carried at a revalued amount, being its
fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated
impairment losses. Revaluation is made with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ
materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the reporting date. The fair value of land and buildings
is determined by the independent professional valuator.
Any revaluation increase arising on the revaluation of such land and buildings is recognized in other comprehensive
income and accumulated in equity, except to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease for the same asset previously
recognized in profit or loss, in which case the increase is credited to profit or loss to the extent of the decrease previously
expensed. A decrease in the carrying amount arising on the revaluation of such land and buildings is recognized in profit or
loss to the extent that it exceeds the balance, if any, held in the property’s revaluation reserve relating to a previous revaluation
of that asset. Depreciation is recognized in the P&L report on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part
of an item of property and equipment. Land is not depreciated.
Equipment is measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
The estimated useful lives are as follows:
13. PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND ASSETS WITH THE RIGHT TO USE
* Other assets refer to air conditioning and heating equipment
** Leasehold improvements are amortized in line with the duration of lease contract, average period of amortization is 5 to 7 years.
Depreciation methods and useful lives are reassessed at reporting date. Gains and losses on disposal are deter-
mined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are included in the Profit and Loss Statement.
Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
The recoverable amount of property and equipment, investment property and intangible assets is the higher of the
asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the
lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (“cash-generating units”). In assessing value in use,
the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or cash-generating unit.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
260
Financial Reports
13. PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND ASSETS WITH THE RIGHT TO USE (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
Non-financial assets that have suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting
date. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount
and to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net
of depreciation, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
GROUP Right of Use
2024
'000 EUR
Land and
Buildings
Computers,
Equipment
and Motor
Vehicles
Leasehold
improve-
ments
Assets
Under
Construc-
tion
Building
and land
Computers,
equipment
and motor
vehicles Total
Gross book value
Balance at January 1 52,189 39,391 13,836 1,303 24,540 5,832 137,091
Additions - - - 5,697 6,381 1,061 13,139
Write-offs and other reductions (3,213) (861) (314) - (6,883) (4,068) (15,339)
Transferred into Use 482 4,467 338 (5,279) - - 8
Balance at December 31 49,458 42,997 13,860 1,721 24,038 2,825 134,899
Accumulated Depreciation and Impairment
Balance at January 1 (20,707) (33,344) (11,297) - (13,111) (3,390) (81,849)
Depreciation Cost (1,010) (2,980) (758) - (2,586) (596) (7,930)
Write offs 1,147 805 263 - 1,391 2,575 6,181
Balance at December 31 (20,570) (35,519) (11,792) - (14,306) (1,411) (83,598)
Net Book Value
Balance at January 1 31,482 6,047 2,539 1,303 11,429 2,442 55,242
Balance at December 31 28,888 7,478 2,068 1,721 9,732 1,414 51,301
261
13. PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND ASSETS WITH THE RIGHT TO USE (continued)
Assets under construction as of 31 December 2024 refer to investments in equipment and construction objects at purchase cost
of EUR 1,721 thousand (2024: EUR 1,303 thousand). The carrying amount of the land owned by the Group as of December
31, 2024, amounts to EUR 2,289 thousand (2023: EUR 2,609 thousand). During 2023, a transfer from intangible assets in
preparation to tangible assets in use for the Group and the Bank was carried out in the amount of EUR 306 thousand.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
GROUP Right of Use
2023
'000 EUR
Land and
Buildings
Computers,
Equipment
and Motor
Vehicles
Leasehold
improve-
ments
Assets
Under
Construc-
tion
Building
and land
Computers,
equipment
and motor
vehicles Total
Gross book value
Balance at January 1 49,532 36,990 16,643 1,113 22,697 5,082 132,057
Additions - - - 5,989 5,496 1,080 12,565
Write-offs and other reductions - (843) (3,011) - (3,653) (330) (7,837)
Transferred into Use 2,657 3,244 204 (5,799) - - 306
Balance at December 31 52,189 39,391 13,836 1,303 24,540 5,832 137,091
Accumulated Depreciation and Impairment
Balance at January 1 (19,776) (31,188) (13,151) - (12,485) (2,776) (79,376)
Depreciation Cost (860) (2,902) (996) - (3,116) (749) (8,623)
Impairment (71) (31) - - - - (102)
Write-offs - 777 2,850 - 2,490 135 6,252
Balance at December 31 (20,707) (33,344) (11,297) - (13,111) (3,390) (81,849)
Net Book Value
Balance at January 1 29,756 5,802 3,490 1,113 10,212 2,307 52,680
Balance at December 31 31,482 6,047 2,539 1,303 11,429 2,442 55,242
262
Financial Reports
13. PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND ASSETS WITH THE RIGHT TO USE (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
BANK Right of Use
2024
'000 EUR
Land and
Buildings
Computers,
Equipment
and Motor
Vehicles
Leasehold
improve-
ments
Assets
Under
Construc-
tion
Building
and land
Computers,
equipment
and motor
vehicles Total
Gross book value
Balance at January 1 47,298 39,329 13,307 1,303 24,301 5,822 131,360
Additions - - - 5,693 6,311 1,061 13,065
Write-offs and other reductions (3,213) (857) (314) - (6,687) (3,997) (15,068)
Transferred into Use 482 4,459 338 (5,279) - - -
Balance at December 31 44,567 42,931 13,331 1,717 23,925 2,886 129,357
Accumulated Depreciation and Impairment
Balance at January 1 (15,816) (33,299) (10,768) - (12,993) (3,379) (76,255)
Depreciation Cost (1,010) (2,967) (758) - (2,561) (567) (7,863)
Write offs 1,147 801 262 - 1,287 2,475 5,972
Balance at December 31 (15,679) (35,465) (11,264) - (14,267) (1,471) (78,146)
Net Book Value
Balance at January 1 31,482 6,030 2,539 1,303 11,308 2,443 55,105
Balance at December 31 28,888 7,466 2,067 1,717 9,658 1,415 51,211
263
13. PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND ASSETS WITH THE RIGHT TO USE (continued)
Assets under constructions as at 31 December 2024 relate to investments in equipment and buildings at a cost of EUR 1,717
thousand (2023: EUR 1,303 thousand). The carrying amount of land owned by the Bank as of December 31, 2024 was EUR
2,289 thousand (2023: EUR 2,609 thousand).
There is no mortgage or other lien on the property owned by the Bank in favor of other parties.
Right of Use Asset (RoU) as of 31 December 2024 amounted to EUR 11,073 thousand (2023: EUR 13,751 thousand).
Assets with the right of use are recognized in the Bank's functional currency and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the
term of the lease.
During 2024. Bank decided to use exemption from recognition of RoU asset for lease of space for installation of ATMs and
equipment as lease of low value assets. Respective Right of use assets would amount to EUR 1,188 thousand as of December
31, 2024.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
BANK Right of Use
2023
'000 EUR
Land and
Buildings
Computers,
Equipment
and Motor
Vehicles
Leasehold
improve-
ments
Assets
Under
Construc-
tion
Building
and land
Computers,
equipment
and motor
vehicles Total
Gross book value
Balance at January 1 34,610 28,811 11,435 958 16,721 4,834 97,369
Merger effect Pronam Nekretnine 7,657 291 - - - - 7,948
Merger effect Nova hrvatska banka 2,796 8,494 5,231 27 5,346 138 22,032
Additions - - - 4,437 4,380 984 9,801
Write-offs and other reductions - (803) (3,011) - (2,146) (134) (6,094)
Transferred into Use 2,235 2,536 (348) (4,119) - - 304
Balance at December 31 47,298 39,329 13,307 1,303 24,301 5,822 131,360
Accumulated Depreciation and Impairment
Balance at January 1 (13,613) (24,118) (8,570) - (9,408) (2,642) (58,351)
Depreciation Cost (871) (2,434) (820) - (2,384) (720) (7,229)
Impairment 2 - - - - - 2
Reclassification and prior year
corrections
(529) - 529 - - - -
Merger effect Pronam Nekretnine - (256) - - - - (256)
Merger effect Nova hrvatska banka (805) (7,229) (4,756) - (2,529) (52) (15,371)
Write-offs - 738 2,849 - 1,328 35 4,950
Balance at December 31 (15,816) (33,299) (10,768) - (12,993) (3,379) (76,255)
Net Book Value
Balance at January 1 20,997 4,693 2,865 958 7,313 2,192 39,018
Balance at December 31 31,482 6,030 2,539 1,303 11,308 2,443 55,105
264
Financial Reports
14. INVESTMENT PROPERTY
Investment property
Investment properties include the Bank's investments in real estate with the intention of making a profit on the increase
in value and / or earning from the lease. Real estate investments are initially recognized at cost, including transaction
costs. All investments in real estate are valued at fair value. The fair value of such assets is estimated annually based on
an independent valuer's estimate or based on internal analysis of movement of market indicators for respective assets
and any gain or impairment loss from the change in fair value is recognized in the income statement as occurred. An
investment property shall be derecognized on disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from
use and no future economic benefits are expected from its disposal.
Repossessed asset in exchange for uncollected receivables
The Bank and Group initially recognize repossessed asset in accordance with IAS 40 Investment Property and
account for it as described in part Investment property. In case that repossessed asset will be intended for sale and it
meet the criteria of relevant IFRS 5 “Non-current Assets Held for Sale”, the asset will be recognized and accounted for
as long-term tangible asset held for sale.
Only exceptionally, if repossessed asset will be used in regular business activities of the Bank and the Group, it can
be decided, at acquisition, that the asset will be put in use and accounted for in accordance with IAS 16 Property, plant
and equipment, as described in part Property and Equipment.
At initial recognition of repossessed asset in exchange for uncollected receivables, the acquisition cost will be
considered the lower amount between the net book value of the financial asset, whereby the foreclosed asset or the
asset received for the purpose of debt payment was considered collateral and the fair value of the acquired asset minus
the costs of sale.
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Balance at January 1 5,872 6,322 5,468 5,887
Additions 181 122 145 122
Sale (1,227) (591) (1,227) (591)
Change in Fair Value - 19 - 50
Balance at December 31 4,826 5,872 4,386 5,468
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
265
14. INVESTMENT PROPERTY (continued)
Assets taken over in exchange for uncollected receivables classified as investments in real estate as at 31.12.2024 has
a gross book value of EUR 15,189 thousand (2023: EUR 16,258 thousand). The value adjustment based on the assessment
of value with the application of the discount factor of marketability related to real estate investment amounts to EUR 10,803
thousand (2023: EUR 10,790 thousand), so the net book value of these assets amounts to EUR 4,386 thousand (2023: EUR
5,468 thousand).
As of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, all assets are in level 3 of the hierarchy of fair value measure. During
the year there were no items that would be reclassified from level 3 indicator to level 1 indicator or vice versa by hierarchy of
fair value measures.
Rental income amounted to EUR 181 thousand (2023: EUR 250 thousand). The maintenance costs of the acquired property
in 2024 amounted to EUR 57 thousand (2023: EUR 120 thousand).
The effects of the change in fair value are shown in position investment property in Note 34.
Disclosure of the investment valuation in real estate is presented in Note 3. Property is assessed in accordance with the
Real Estate Estimates Act (OG 78/2015) and the related Rulebook on real estate valuation methods (OG 105/2015), according
to law prescribed and appropriate methods consideration is given to a number of factors in determining its current market value.
The valuation method has not changed during the year
Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Development costs are capitalized
if all the requirements specified in IAS 38 "Intangible Assets" are met.
The Bank and Group intends to capitalize internal employee project costs in the future under a condition of meeting
requirements by the IAS 38. Durability of the mentioned intangible assets will correspond to the estimated useful life
and its future economic benefits.
Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of an intangible asset. Maintenance
costs are recognized as an expense when they are incurred.
Amortization methods and useful lives are reassessed at reporting date. Gains and losses on disposal are deter-
mined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are included in the Profit and Loss Statement.
Amortization of intangible assets is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of an asset as follows:
2024 2023
Software 3-10 years 3-10 years
Licences 3-10 years 3-10 years
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
266
Financial Reports
15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)
GROUP
2024,
EUR '000
Software Licenses
Assets Under
Construction
Goodwill Total
Gross book value
Balance as at January 1 69,520 12,117 3,478 2 85,117
Net increase - - 5,729 - 5,729
Transferred into Use 6,377 467 (6,844) - -
Write-offs (38) - - - (38)
Balance as at December 31 75,859 12,584 2,363 2 90,808
Accumulated Amortization and Impairment
Balance as at January 1 (60,680) (9,813) - - (70,493)
Depreciation cost (4,494) (947) - - (5,441)
Write-offs 38 - - - 38
Balance as at December 31 (65,136) (10,760) - - (75,896)
Net Book Value
Balance as at January 1 8,840 2,304 3,478 2 14,624
Balance as at December 31 10,723 1,824 2,363 2 14,912
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
267
Assets under construction as of December 31, 2024, refers to investments into the application software and licenses at
purchased cost in the amount of EUR 2,363 thousand (2023: EUR 3,478 thousand), which are under construction due to future
use by the Group. During 2023, a transfer from intangible assets in preparation to tangible assets in use for the Group and the
Bank was carried out in the amount of EUR 306 thousand.
15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)
GROUP
2023
EUR '000
Software Licenses
Assets Under
Construction
Goodwill Total
Gross book value
Balance as at January 1 64,992 10,593 4,385 2 79,972
Net increase - - 5,833 - 5,833
Transferred into Use 4,528 1,524 (6,358) - (306)
Write-offs - - (382) - (382)
Balance as at December 31 69,520 12,117 3,478 2 85,117
Accumulated Amortization and Impairment
Balance as at January 1 (53,011) (8,938) - - (61,949)
Depreciation cost (4,993) (875) - - (5,868)
Impairment (2,676) - (125) - (2,801)
Write-offs - - 125 - 125
Balance as at December 31 (60,680) (9,813) - - (70,493)
Net Book Value
Balance as at January 1 11,981 1,655 4,385 2 18,023
Balance as at December 31 8,840 2,304 3,478 2 14,624
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
268
Financial Reports
15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)
BANK
2024
EUR '000
Software Licenses
Assets Under
Construction
Total
Gross book value
Balance as at January 1 68,134 12,117 3,609 83,860
Net increase - - 5,736 5,736
Transferred into Use 6,511 467 (6,982) (4)
Write-offs (38) - - (38)
Balance as at December 31 74,607 12,584 2,363 89,554
Accumulated Amortization and Impairment
Balance as at January 1 (59,440) (9,814) - (69,254)
Depreciation cost (4,480) (947) - (5,427)
Write-offs 38 - - 38
Balance as at December 31 (63,882) (10,761) (74,643)
Net Book Value
Balance as at January 1 8,694 2,303 3,609 14,606
Balance as at December 31 10,725 1,823 2,363 14,911
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
269
Assets under construction as of December 31, 2024 mainly refer to investments into the application software and licenses at
purchased cost in the amount of EUR 2,363 thousand (2023: EUR 3,609 thousand), which are under construction due to future
use by the Group.
BANK
2023
EUR '000
Software Licenses
Assets Under
Construction
Total
Gross book value
Balance as at January 1 41,286 10,593 3,770 55,649
Net increase - - 5,520 5,520
Transferred into Use 3,980 1,524 (5,810) (306)
Merger effect 22,868 - 511 23,379
Write-offs - - (382) (382)
Balance as at December 31 68,134 12,117 3,609 83,860
Accumulated Amortization and Impairment
Balance as at January 1 (36,305) (8,939) - (45,244)
Depreciation cost (3,735) (875) - (4,610)
Impairment (2,590) - (125) (2,715)
Merger effect (16,810) - - (16,810)
Write-offs - - 125 125
Balance as at December 31 (59,440) (9,814) - (69,254)
Net Book Value
Balance as at January 1 4,980 1,655 3,770 10,405
Balance as at December 31 8,694 2,303 3,609 14,606
15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
270
Financial Reports
16. NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS/LIABILITIES
a) Recognized Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Group)
Changes in the temporary differences and portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, and the related balances
at the Group in 2024 and 2023 are presented below:
GROUP
EUR '000 2024
Recognized
in the P&L
Statement
Recognized
in Equity
and
Reserves
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income 2023
Deferred Tax Assets
Loans and Advances to Customers 543 (58) - - 601
Other Provisions 1,676 (149) - - 1,825
Financial Assets 1,717 (592) - - 2,309
Deferred tax assets - impairment of land in
Jurišićeva
630 - - - 630
Deferred tax assets - revaluation of own
assets
18 - - - 18
Deferred tax assets - impairment of
tangible and intangible assets
1,672 (3) - - 1,675
Deferred tax assets - IFRS 16 324 123 - - 201
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Borrowings (75) 23 - - (98)
Actuarial profit / loss - IAS 19 33 - - - 33
Revaluation reserve (1,098) - - - (1,098)
Fair Value reserve (1,017) - - (238) (779)
Deferred Tax Assets, Net 4,423 (656) - (238) 5,317
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
271
GROUP
EUR '000 2023
Recognized
in the P&L
Statement
Recognized
in Equity
and
Reserves
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income 2022
Deferred Tax Assets
Loans and Advances to Customers 601 (60) - - 661
Other Provisions 1,825 (594) (1,531) - 3,950
Financial Assets 2,309 (1,832) - - 4,141
Deferred tax assets - impairment of land in
Jurišićeva 630 - - - 630
Deferred tax assets - revaluation of own
assets 18 (1,177) - - 1,19 5
Deferred tax assets - impairment of
tangible and intangible assets 1,675 1,675 - - -
Deferred tax assets - IFRS 16 201 139 - - 62
Revaulation reserves - - (312) - 312
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Borrowings (98) (33) - - (65)
Actuarial profit / loss - IAS 19 33 - - - 33
Revaluation Reserve (1,098) - - - (1,098)
Fair Value Reserve (779) - - (83) (696)
Deferred Tax Assets, Net 5,317 (1,882) (1,843) (83) 9,125
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
16. NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS/LIABILITIES (continued)
272
Financial Reports
16. NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS/LIABILITIES (continued)
b) Recognized Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Bank)
Changes in the temporary differences and portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, and the related balances
at the Bank in 2024 and 2023 are presented below:
BANK
EUR '000 2023
Recognized
in the P&L
Statement
Recognized
in Equity
and
Reserves
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income 2022
Deferred Tax Assets
Loans and Advances to Customers
601 (127) 235 - 493
Other Provisions
1,824
(264)
2,088
-
-
Financial Assets
2,309
(1,324)
-
-
3,633
Deferred tax assets - impairment of land
630
-
-
-
630
Deferred tax assets - revaluation of own
assets
18 -
-
- 18
Deferred tax assets - impairment of tangible
and intangible assets
1,675 448 1,227 -
Deferred tax assets - IFRS 16
202
141
17
-
44
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Borrowings
(98)
(33)
-
-
(65)
Actuarial profit / loss - IAS 19
33
-
-
-
33
Revaluation reserve
(1,098) -
-
- (1,098)
Fair Value reserve
(779)
-
-
(83)
(696)
Deferred Tax Assets, Net
5,317
(1,159)
3,567
(83)
2,992
BANK
'000 kn 2024
Recognized
in the P&L
Statement
Recognized
in Equity
and
Reserves
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income 2023
Deferred Tax Assets
Loans and Advances to Customers 543 (58)
-
- 601
Other Provisions
1,675
(149)
-
-
1,824
Financial Assets
1,717
(592)
-
-
2,309
Deferred tax assets - impairment of land
630
-
-
-
630
Deferred tax assets - revaluation of own
assets
18 -
-
- 18
Deferred tax assets - impairment of tangible
and intangible assets
1,672 (3)
-
- 1,675
Deferred tax assets - IFRS 16 325 123
-
- 202
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Borrowings
(75)
23
-
-
(98)
Actuarial profit / loss - IAS 19 33 -
-
- 33
Revaluation reserve
(1,098)
-
-
-
(1,098)
Fair Value reserve (1,017) -
-
(238) (779)
Deferred Tax Assets, Net
4,423
(656)
-
(238)
5,317
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
273
17. OTHER ASSETS
* The instruments used in the course of collection mostly refer to funds in the settlement, as well as other receivables in the settlement
(retail, card transactions, payment transactions, effective sales etc.).
GROUP BANK
EUR '000 31/12/2024 31/12/2023 31/12/2024 31/12/2023
Fees Receivable 3,385 3,696 3,385 3,620
Items in Course of Collection* 9,319 7,893 9,319 7, 8 93
Prepaid expenses 6,916 6,474 6,916 6,474
Other Receivables 15,856 16,870 15,824 16,787
Total Other Assets, Gross 35,476 34,933 35,444 34,774
Impairment Loss (3,230) (3,468) (3,230) (3,468)
Total 32,246 31,465 32,214 31,306
Movements in the impairment allowance on other assets were as follows:
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Balance at January 1 3,468 2,734 3,468 2,717
Increase in Impairment Losses 407 734 407 398
FX differences - - - 353
Utilized impairment and other (645) - (645) -
Balance at December 31 3,230 3,468 3,230 3,468
18. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Negative fair value “swap” 542 16 542 16
Balance at December 31 542 16 542 16
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
274
Financial Reports
19. DEPOSITS FROM BANKS
20. DEPOSITS FROM CUSTOMERS
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Demand Deposits 13,596 10,907 13,596 10,907
Term Deposits 63,197 40,416 6 3,197 40,416
Interest Payable Not Yet Due 5 62 5 62
TOTAL 76,798 51,385 76,798 51,385
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Demand Deposits
Retail 1,763,489 1,457, 5 6 5 1,763,489 1,457, 5 6 5
Corporate 2,045,978 1,968,956 2,046,672 1,969,411
Restricted Deposits
Retail 59,204 40,482 59,204 40,482
Corporate 313,208 280,722 313,208 280,722
4,181,879 3,747,725 4,182,573 3,748,180
Term Deposits
Retail 1,455,028 1,512,063 1,455,028 1,512,063
Corporate 1,005,232 602,052 1,005,232 602,052
2,460,260 2,114,115 2,460,260 2,114,115
Interests Payable - Not Yet Due 13,995 10,201 13,995 10,201
Total current account and deposits from
customers
6,656,134 5,872,041 6,656,828 5,872,496
Restricted deposits mainly relate to client deposits which are predetermined for special purposes, such as those based on
court orders.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
275
21. BORROWINGS
Interest-bearing borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to
initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortized cost with any difference between proceeds (net
of transaction costs) and redemption value being recognized in the P&L report over the period of the borrowings as
interest. The amount is subsequently reduced by not deferred portion of the fee paid at the point of loan approval.
The contract is, or contains, lease if it conveys the right to use an underlying asset for the defined period of time in
exchange for consideration. For such contracts the Bank recognizes right-of-use asset and lease liability.
Leased assets where the Bank and the Group are lessors in which they retain all the risks and awards related to
the ownership, is included in the tangible or intangible asset at purchase cost less accumulated depreciation or amor-
tization. Rent income from operating lease is recognized in profit or loss statement using straight-line method during the
lease period. Initial costs, directly related to the operating lease contract, the Bank recognizes over time in line with the
recognition of rent income. For the duration of a lease contract, the Bank recognizes depreciation or amortization and
impairment losses on the leased asset aligned with the amortization method applicable for the similar asset owned by
the Bank.
For lease contracts where the Bank is a lessee, lease liability is measured at the present value of future lease
payments, discounted at incremental discount rate of the lessee at the date of initial recognition. Lease liability is
recognized in contracted currency.
On the other hand, the Bank as a lessee recognizes Right-of-Use Asset (RoU) at the date of initial recognition
by which the right to use the underlying asset is measured at the amount of present value of future lease payments
adjusted for any accruals and prepayments related to the lease contract recognized in the statement of financial position
Borrowings
Leases
GROUP
BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Short-term loans 907 30,010 907 30,010
Long-term loans from HNB 72,997 72,998 72,997 72,998
Long-term loans from banks 184,841 162,439 184,841 162,439
Long-term loans HBOR 184,292 201,477 184,292 201,477
Other long-term borrowings - leasing 11,802 14,519 11,8 02 14,519
Accrued Interests Due 119 79 119 79
Accrued Interests not Yet Due 1,970 2,768 1,970 2,768
Total 456,928 484,290 456,928 484,290
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
276
Financial Reports
21. BORROWINGS (continued)
In accordance with IFRS 16 and accounting policies, Bank as the lessee use exceptional recognition for the lease of
“low value” assets (EFTPOS devices) and short-term leases, i.e. leases with a 12-month or shorter period. During the lease
period in 2024, the Bank recognized EUR 716 thousand (2023: EUR 161 thousand) as an expense on a proportional basis
for low-value asset leases, or EUR 70 thousand (2023: EUR 1,022 thousand) for short-term leases.VAT is excluded from the
calculation of the Right-of-Use Asset and the Lease Liability.
The average weighted incremental borrowing rate on December 31, 2024, is 4.55 percent (December 31, 2023, 4.53 percent).
In 2024, the Bank recognized income in the amount of EUR 136 thousand (2023: EUR 18 thousand).
Interest expenses in accordance with IFRS 16 amount to EUR 573 thousand (2023: EUR 537 thousand), of which EUR 438
thousand refers to corporate (2023: EUR 446 thousand), while the rest of EUR 135 thousand (2023: EUR 91 thousand) refers
to retail.
The Bank used in 2024 exemption for low value leases for ATMs and equipment in accordance with IFRS 16. If that exemp-
tion was not used respective lease liability on December 31, 2024. would amount EUR 1,222 thousand.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
immediately before the date of initial recognition. The Right-of-Use Asset is recognized in Bank’s functional currency
and is depreciated on a straight-line bases over lease term.
Subsequent measurement of the lease liability includes an increase in book value to reflect interest on the lease
obligation and a decrease in value that reflects the lease payments.
Bank opted for the practical exemptions in terms of IFRS 16 “Leases” (i.e. exemption from Lease Liability and Right-
of-Use Asset recognition) in the following cases:
Short-term leases and
Leases of low-value items.
In these cases, lease payments are recognized as an expense over the lease term.
The Bank decided to opt for the low-value items expedient and identified, based on the IASB opinion presented in
the Basis of conclusion, that the order of magnitude would be USD 5,000 (value of underlying asset).
Bank has opted for the expedient for the intangible asset as well.
VAT is excluded from the calculation of the Right-of-Use Asset and the Lease Liability.
Lease liability is measured at the present value of future lease payments (not paid at that date), discounted at the
interest rate implicit in the lease if it can be readily determined. Otherwise, the Bank uses its incremental borrowing rate.
Incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that a lessee would have to pay to borrow:
the funds to obtain asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset;
over a similar term;
with a similar security;
in similar economic environment.
The Bank discloses the information about lease contracts in which it acts as a lessee, separately in the financial
statements which comprise the following:
a) Depreciation charge for the right-of-use asset
b) The interest expense on the lease liability
c) Expenses related to the short-term leases (these expenses do not have to include expenses related to
contracts with lease period shorter or equal to one month)
d) Expenses related to the leases of low-value items.
277
Changes in Lease Liabilities
Future minimal Lease Payments
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Balance as of January 1 14,348 12,986 14,520 9,910
Merger effect - - - 3,002
New contracts 4,333 5,907 4,161 4,966
Modifications (1,468) 382 (1,468) 382
Lease payments (3,608) (3,579) (3,608) (2,808)
Cessation (2,374) (1,422) (2,374) (967)
Exchange rate fluctuations and interest 571 74 571 35
Balance at December 31 11,802 14,348 11,802 14,520
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
up to one year 3,13 6 3,382 3,13 6 3,382
from one to five years 7,099 8,845 7,0 9 9 8,845
over five years 1,567 2,293 1,567 2,293
Total 11,802 14,520 11,802 14,520
21. BORROWINGS (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
278
Financial Reports
Liabilities arising from financing activities
21. BORROWINGS (continued)
GROUP
EUR '000
Short-term
loans
Long-term
loans Leases Other
Liabilities from financing activities as of
January 1, 2023 94,403 227,428 13,181 450
Cash flows (64,393) 209,486 (3,579) -
Other non-cash movement - - 4,917 2,397
Liabilities from financing activities as of
December 31, 2023 30,010 436,914 14,519 2,847
Cash flows (29,103) 5,216 (3,608) -
Other non-cash movement - - 891 (758)
Liabilities from financing activities as of
December 31, 2024 907 442,130 11,802 2,089
BANK
EUR '000
Short-term
loans
Long-term
loans Leases Other
Liabilities from financing activities as of
January 1, 2023
- 227,428 10,106 -
Cash flows 30,010 56,883 (2,808) -
Acquisition of subsidiaries - 152,603 3,002 -
Other non-cash movement - - 4,219 2,847
Liabilities from financing activities as of
December 31, 2023
30,010 436,914 14,519 2,847
Cash flows (29,103) 5,216 (3,608) -
Other non-cash movement - - 891 (758)
Liabilities from financing activities as of
December 31, 2024
907 442,130 11,802 2,089
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
279
22. PROVISIONS FOR COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Litigation Provisions 26,748 29,492 26,748 29,492
Provisions for Other Liabilities 5,909 4,599 5,827 4,590
Provisions for Off-Balance Sheet Exposures 7,673 6,329 7, 673 6,329
Provisions for employees 1,153 1,161 1,15 3 1,161
Total 41,483 41,581 41,401 41,572
The Bank was sued in a large number of court cases, and provisions were made for them in the financial statements.
The majority of active lawsuits against the Bank relate to CHF loan disputes arising from the "Potrošač" case. In 2012, the
"Potrošač" association sued a total of eight Croatian banks (among them legal ancestor of the Bank), claiming that consum-
ers who in the period 2004-2008 borrowed loans related to CHF were not adequately informed by the banks about all the risks
related to such loans, as well as that the variable interest rates applied in those contracts were illegal.
After a long-term procedure in which both the Constitutional and Supreme Courts were involved, the High Commercial
Court of the Republic of Croatia issued a verdict that the Bank received on July 20, 2018, which is in favor of the Croatian asso-
ciation "Potrač", and which essentially confirmed the first-instance decision of the Commercial Court in Zagreb (first-instance
decision from 2013) against 8 banks. This procedure had a favorable outcome for the defendant, and the decision was received
on September 24, 2019.
As a consequence of the said unfavorable ruling, the number of new lawsuits by clients - consumers against the Bank
related to CHF loans increased from year to year.
In individual disputes related to non-converted CHF loans, the positions of the courts and judicial practice were unambigu-
ously profiled in favor of the plaintiff. During 2023, compared to previous years, the number of lawsuits against the Bank related
to CHF loans increased, as well as the number of final decisions against the Bank. The increased number of litigations resulted
in a higher amount of provisions for court cases. The Bank specifically formed portfolio reservations for potential disputes
related to non-converted CHF loans.
Regarding converted loans, on March 10, 2020, the Supreme Court issued a Decision in the so-called trial procedure,
which was initiated due to the question of the validity of the agreement on the conversion of loans in Swiss francs. The Supreme
Court declared the conversion of loans in Swiss francs valid and considers that the conversion agreements (including all their
supplements) have valid legal effects regardless of the invalidity of the provisions on the interest rate or the currency clause in
The Bank and Group recognize a provision when it has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and when it is
probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and if a
reliable estimate can be made of the obligation. Provisions are also made for off-balance sheet credit risk exposures .
Provision for liabilities and charges represent the best estimate of the expenditures needed to settle the present
obligation at the reporting date. The management determines the adequacy of the provision based upon reviews of
individual items, recent loss experience, current economic conditions, the risk characteristics of the various categories
of transactions and other pertinent factors.
Provisions are used only for such expenditure in respect of which provision are recognized at initial recognition. If the
outflow of economic benefits to settle the obligations is no longer probable, the provision is reversed.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
280
Financial Reports
the basic loan agreements in Swiss francs. This judgment of the Supreme Court can reduce the pressure and significantly ease
the position of the Bank in the individual lawsuits that are pending regarding the converted loans.
During 2022, the decision of the Court of the EU in case C-567/20 was also made - the Court found that the controversial
case of conversion is a legal intervention in relation to which assumes that the contractual balance has been established, and
that as such it is not subject to the application of Directive 93/13. The EU Court instructed our national courts to check whether
the contractual balance has indeed been established, considering all the legal and factual circumstances that preceded the
conversion.
In October 2024, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia (VSRH) issued three rulings reflecting two divergent legal
positions regarding the plaintiffs' rights. In decisions Rev-1359/2019 and Rev-586/2019, the Supreme Court took the stance
that plaintiffs are entitled to claim only default interest on amounts reimbursed through currency conversion. Conversely, in
decision Rev-1096/2022, the Supreme Court concluded that plaintiffs have the right to recover the difference in overpaid
amounts arising from unfair and null provisions of the original loan agreement, provided such a difference exists following the
conversion.
Given these conflicting positions of the Supreme Court, it remains uncertain how lower courts will rule in similar cases
and whether the Supreme Court will ultimately adopt a unified legal position or allow individual judicial panels to decide inde-
pendently. Even if the Supreme Court establishes a uniform stance, the position of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of
Croatia and the potential stance of the Court of Justice of the European Union remain open questionsparticularly if any court
seeks an interpretation of European Union law, despite the existence of prior rulings. In light of this judicial practice, the Bank
has established provisions for converted CHF loan.
Furthermore, in 2024, compared to previous years, there has been an increase in the number of lawsuits filed against the
Bank related to the nullity of upfront and exit fees, as well as in the number of final judgments rendered against the Bank.
With respect to cases in which the claim pertains to the nullity of upfront and exit fees, the Supreme Court of the Republic
of Croatia (VSRH) has taken the position that, during the proceedings, the Bank must demonstrate the objectively incurred,
fair costs it directly sustained when concluding the loan agreement or due to early loan repayment. Additionally, the Bank
must provide precise evidence regarding the amount of these costs. The Bank is also required to consider its transparency
obligations as stipulated by the Consumer Protection Act. Otherwise, the provisions in question would be deemed null and void.
Notably, lower courts generally adhere to the Supreme Courts legal interpretations.
In view of these developments, the Bank has increased provisions for cases in which the claim pertains to the nullity of
upfront and exit fees.
22. PROVISIONS FOR COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)
Movements in Provisions for commitments and contingencies
The movements in provisions for commitments and contingencies were as follows:
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Balance at January 1 41,581 52,856 41,572 19,071
Increase/ (Decrease) in Provisions in the P&L Report 7,832 (6,745) 7,75 9 (5,364)
Merger effect - - - 29,698
Provisions used during the year (7,930) (4,874) (7,930) (2,177)
Other - 344 - 344
Balance at December 31 41,483 41,581 41,401 41,572
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
281
23. OTHER LIABILITIES
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Trade Accounts Payable 2,211 3,284 2,211 3,248
Salaries Amounts to Be Withheld from Salaries, Taxes and
Contributions
4,356 3,980 4,356 3,931
Fees Payable 1,337 1,328 1,337 1,328
Items in Course of settlement 10,508 14,563 10,508 14,563
Prepaid Deferred Income 4,889 3,501 4,889 3,501
Declared dividend liabilities 48,389 5,284 48,389 5,284
Liabilities for prepaid cards 3,618 3,567 3,618 3,567
Other Liabilities 9,033 19,760 8,928 19,627
Total 84,341 55,267 84,236 55,049
24. EQUITY AND RESERVES
Share Capital and Reserves
Share capital is denominated in Croatian Kuna and stated at nominal value. The amount of fees paid on repurchase of
share capital, including directly attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury
shares.
Dividends
Dividends are recognized as a liability in the period in which they are declared.
Retained Earnings/ Accumulated Losses
Profit for the year, retained after appropriations, is transferred to reserves, in accordance with the decision of the
General Assembly.
Loss for the period is charged on the accumulated retained earnings. Any remaining loss is allocated in accordance
with the regulations applicable to trading companies in the Republic of Croatia.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
282
Financial Reports
a) Share Capital and treasury shares reserve
As at 31 December 2024, the authorized, registered and fully paid-up share capital of the Bank amounted to EUR 161,970 thou-
sand (2023: 161,970 thousand) and included 2,024,625 (2023: 2,024,625) of the approved ordinary the nominal value of EUR
80 (2023: eur 80). Based on the Decision of the General Assembly from August 30, 2023, in September 2023, the adjustment
of the share capital due to the introduction of the euro was entered in the court register of the Commercial Court in Zagreb by
an increase of EUR 741,650.41 that charges legal reserves and changes to the provisions of the Statute.
In February 2024, in accordance with the Program for the purchase of its own shares, the Bank bought a total of 49 own
shares, on the regulated market of the Zagreb Stock Exchange d.d. Considering that before the acquisition, the Bank did not
have its own (treasury) shares, after the mentioned acquisition - on 13 February 2024, the Bank had a total of 49 own shares
without voting rights, i.e. 0.00242% of the Bank's share capital. For the aforementioned acquisition of its own shares, the Bank
provided a consideration in the amount of EUR 9,898.00.
On December 12, 2024, the bank sold all 49 of its own shares outside the regulated market of the Zagreb Stock Exchange
d.d. on the basis of the concluded Agreement on the transfer of shares and after the completed transfer, i.e. on December 31,
2024, the Bank no longer has its own shares in the treasury account.
Reserve for treasury shares as of 31.12.2024 amounts to EUR 594 thousand (2023: EUR 594 thousand).
The ownership structure is as follows:
2024 2023
Paid-In
Capital
EUR '000 Ownership
Paid-In
Capital
EUR '000 Ownership
Republic of Croatia 72,723 44.90% 72,723 44.90%
Hrvatska Pošta p.l.c. 19,329 11.93% 19,329 11.93%
Croatian Deposit Insurance Agency (CDIA) 14,545 8.98% 14,545 8.98%
Croatian State Pension Insurance Fund 14,185 8.76% 14,185 8.76%
PBZ Croatia insurance mandatory pension
fund - category B
9,722 6.00% 3,866 2.39%
Others 31,466 19.43% 37, 322 23.04%
Total 161,970 100.00% 161,970 100.00%
24. EQUITY AND RESERVES (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
283
b) Fair Value Reserve
The fair value reserve includes unrealized gains and losses on changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income, net of tax.
The movements of fair value reserve during 2024 and 2023, for the Bank and the Group were as follows:
GROUP AND BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Balance at January 1 3,641 3,017
Equity instruments in assets at other comprehensive income - net change in fair value 1,076 707
Deferred tax relating to the change in the revaluation of financial assets at fair value
through OCI (238) (83)
Balance at December 31 4,479 3,641
c) Revaluation Reserve
The revaluation reserve in the amount of EUR 5,004 thousand (2023: EUR 5,004 thousand), net of taxes, arises from the
revaluation of the Bank's land and buildings.
24. EQUITY AND RESERVES (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
284
Financial Reports
24. EQUITY AND RESERVES (continued)
d) Proposed Dividends
In line with the Decision on the amount, manner and time limits for the payment of funds from state-owned companies to the
state budget of the Republic of Croatia for 2023, adopted on November 2, 2023, the General Assembly of the Bank passed
a resolution on December 21, 2023, approving a dividend distribution of EUR 5,284,271.25 (EUR 2.61 gross per share) from
retained earnings for 2022. The dividend was paid on June 24, 2024.
Pursuant to the Governments Decision on the transfer of funds from state-owned companies to the state budget for 2024,
adopted on October 31, 2024, the General Assembly of the Bank approved, on December 19, 2024, a dividend payment of
EUR 48,388,537.50 (EUR 23.90 gross per share) from retained earnings for 2023. Of this amount, EUR 24,194,268.75 (EUR
11.95 gross per share) was paid on January 7, 2025, while the remaining EUR 24,194,268.75 (EUR 11.95 gross per share) is
scheduled for payment on June 26, 2025.
No dividend payments were made in 2023.
e) Legal and other reserves
The Bank is obliged to form a legal reserve by allocating 5% of net profit for the year, until the reserves reach 5% of the share
capital.
Legal reserves amount to EUR 8,099 thousand for the Group and the Bank (2023: EUR 6,790 thousand for the Group and
the Bank), prior to the distribution of result achieved in 2023, which is reported in the retained earnings position.
Other reserves for the Bank and the Group as at December 31, 2024 amount to EUR 80,614 thousand (2023: EUR 80,614
thousand).
f) Retained earnings
In August 2024, the General Assembly of the Bank passed a Decision to transfer part of the profit from 2023 in the amount of
EUR 79,306 thousand to retained earnings within capital and reserves (2023: EUR 125,976 thousand). Retained earnings as
of December 31, 2024 amounts to EUR 299,058 thousands (2023: 275,124).
g) Financial Leverage Ratio
In line with article 429 of Regulation EU 575/ 2013 calculation of financial leverage ratio between common Tier-1 equity and
total exposure is mandatory for each credit institution.
Financial leverage ratio for the Bank is as follows:
2024 2023
Financial Leverage Ratio (%) 6.31 6.95
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
285
Interest income and expense are recognized in the Profit and loss (“P&L”) report as they accrue for all interest-bearing
financial instruments, using the effective interest rate method.
Such income and expense are presented as interest and similar income or interest expense and similar charges
in the P&L report. Interest income and expense also includes fee and commission income and expense in respect of
loans provided to customers or borrowings from other banks, premium or discount amortization, and other differences
between the initial carrying amount of an interest-bearing financial instrument and its value at maturity, recognized on a
basis of effective interest rate. Interest income and expense on all trading assets and liabilities are presented as interest
income or expense.
For financial assets measured at amortized cost, calculation the effective interest rate is based on gross book value,
with the exemption of the following:
(a) purchased or originated credit impaired financial assets. For such financial assets the Bank applies to the amor-
tized cost of financial assets on initial recognition the effective credit impaired interest rate adjusted for credit risk;
(b) financial assets that is neither purchased nor originated credit impaired financial assets, but afterwards became
credit impaired financial assets. For such financial assets the Bank in the following reporting periods to the amortized
cost of financial assets applies the effective interest rate.
INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME AND EXPENSE (NOTE 26 AND 27)
25. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Bank presents earnings or loss per share data for its ordinary shares. Earnings/loss per share is calculated by dividing
the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Bank by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the period.
To calculate earnings per share, earnings are accounted for as the profit / loss for the current period intended for the share-
holders of the Bank. The number of ordinary shares is the weighted average number of ordinary shares in circulation during
the year after the decrease of the number of regular treasury shares. The weighted average number of ordinary shares used
to calculate the basic / diluted earnings per share would be the same as the number used to calculate the basic and diluted
earnings per share, or 2,024,625 (2023: 2,024,625), as shown below:
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Current Year Profit/ Distributable to the Bank’s Owners 73,632 80,615
Profit Used to Calculate Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share 73,632 80,615
Weighted Average Ordinary Shares Outstanding Used to Calculate Basic and
Diluted Earnings Per Share
2,024,625 2,024,625
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share 36.37 € 39.82 €
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
286
Financial Reports
26. INTEREST INCOME
a) Income Analysis by Product:
b) Income Analysis by Source:
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Loans to Customers
- Corporate 52,627 47,956 52,629 40,882
- Individuals 67,887 69,590 67, 8 87 54,078
120,514 117,546 120,516 94,960
Loans to Banks 113,3 43 58,425 113,3 37 60,854
Debt Securities 24,742 15,383 24,742 14,836
Bills of Exchange 9 18 9 5
Total 258,608 191,372 258,604 170,655
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Corporate 39,281 33,997 39,283 27,192
Retail 67, 8 87 69,589 67,887 54,078
Government and Public Sector 35,578 29,245 35,578 28,428
Banks and Other Financial Institutions 115,711 58,425 115,705 60,854
Others 151 116 151 103
Total 258,608 191,372 258,604 170,655
Modification of contracted cash flows
If contracted cash flows from financial assets were to be renegotiated or modified in some other manner, whereby such
new deal or modification do not lead to derecognition of the financial assets, the Bank and the Group recalculate gross
book value of the financial assets and in the profit and loss recognize the gain or loss. Gross book value of financial
assets is recalculated as present value of renegotiated or modified contracted cash flows discounted by initial effective
interest rate of the financial assets (for purchased or originated credit impaired financial assets discounted by effective
credit impaired interest rate) or if necessary, by credit impaired effective interest rate. Book value of modified financial
assets is impaired by arisen costs or fees, which are depreciated during the remaining period of the modified financial
assets. When the modification of conditions or modification of contracted future cash flows leads to derecognition of
existing financial assets and at the same time there are impairment indicators of new financial assets, it represents the
purchased or originated credit impaired financial assets (so called POCI). Once classified into the POCI category, the
assets remain in it for its remaining lifetime.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME AND EXPENSE (NOTE 26 AND 27) (continued)
287
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Borrowings 15,205 10,010 15,205 8,181
Customer Deposits
- Corporate 16,387 7,634 16,387 6,870
- Retail 39,902 8,152 39,902 7,336
56,289 15,786 56,289 14,206
Deposits from Banks 3,272 (1,313) 3,278 451
Other 8,398 4,171 8,397 3,344
Total 83,164 28,654 83,169 26,182
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Corporate 16,819 8,077 16,819 7, 29 0
Retail 40,020 8,255 40,020 7,427
Government and Public Sector 7,209 3,363 7, 2 0 9 2,621
Banks and other Financial Institutions 18,489 8,714 18,494 8,646
Others 627 245 627 198
Total 83,164 28,654 83,169 26,182
27. INTEREST EXPENSE
b) Expense Analysis by Recipient
a) Expense Analysis by Product
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
288
Financial Reports
28. FEES AND COMMISSIONS INCOME
29. FEES AND COMMISSIONS EXPENSE
Fee and commission income and expense arise on financial services provided by the Bank and received by the Bank,
and mainly comprise fees related to domestic and foreign payments, the issue of guarantees and letters of credit,
credit card business and other services provided by and to the Bank and the Group. Fee and commission income and
expense are recognized in the P&L report when the related service is performed. Loan commitment fees for loans
that are likely to be drawn down are deferred (together with related direct costs) and recognized as an adjustment to
the effective interest rate on the loan. Commitment fees in relation to facilities where draw down is not probable are
recognized over the term of the commitment. Loan syndication fees are recognized as revenue when the syndication
has been completed and the Bank and Group has retained no part for itself, or has retained a part at the same effective
interest rate as the other participants. Portfolio and other management advisory and service fees are recognized based
on the applicable service contracts.
Asset management fees related to investment fund management are recognized on an accrual basis over the period
in which the service is provided. The same principle is applied for custody services that are continuously provided over
an extended period.
FEES AND COMMISSIONS INCOME AND EXPENSE (NOTE 28 AND 29)
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Cash Payment Operations 32,323 29,682 32,323 29,589
Non-Cash Payment Operations 9,879 8,700 9,879 8,345
Retail and Credit Card Operations 25,958 29,833 25,958 26,862
Letters of Credit, Guarantees and Foreign-
Exchange Payment Operations
3,094 2,912 3,094 2,472
Other Fees and Commissions Income 6,049 5,179 5,535 3,876
Total 77,303 76,306 76,789 71,144
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Cash Payment Operations 26,875 26,797 26,875 26,781
Non-Cash Payment Operations 1,438 2,372 1,438 1,840
Card Operations 8,439 10,19 6 8,439 9,655
Other Fees and Commission Expense 4,658 4,030 4,665 3,510
Total 41,410 43,395 41,417 41,786
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
289
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Realized Gains/(Losses)
Debt securities 268 (123) 268 35
Equity Securities 1 (47) 1 (47)
Investment Funds 87 - 87 -
Forward Contracts, OTC 424 414 424 414
780 244 780 402
Unrealized Gains/(Losses)
Debt securities 963 1,196 963 1,19 6
Equity Securities 1,412 1,608 1,412 1,608
Investment Funds 1,663 490 1,663 490
Forward Contracts, OTC (1,138) 536 (1,138) 536
2,900 3,830 2,900 3,830
Profit and loss from FX trading 1,670 2,346 1,669 2,228
Income from dividends on equity securities held
for trading
197 142 197 142
Gains/losses on non-trading financial assets
measured at fair value through profit or loss,
net
56 201 56 201
Total 5,603 6,763 5,602 6,803
30. NET (LOSESS) / GAINS FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
Gains less losses from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss include unrealized and realized gains and
losses arising from derivative financial instruments, trading debt securities and other financial instruments designated
at fair value through profit or loss.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
290
Financial Reports
Gains less losses from financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income include realized gains
and losses from financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity securities.
Profit or loss on financial assets that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized
in other comprehensive income, with the exception of gains or losses from impairment and gains and losses from
exchange differences, until the financial asset is derecognized or reclassified. If a financial asset is derecognized, the
cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss
as a reclassification adjustment.
In the case of equity shares from the portfolio that are valued at fair value through other comprehensive income,
a significant or longer-term decline in the fair value of the security below its purchase value is considered objective
evidence of impairment.
Objective impairment evidence may include:
Significant financial difficulties for issuer or other contract party, or
Contract breach, for example late payments or non-payment of principal and interest, or
Likely bankruptcy start or financial restructuring of the debtor, or
Disappearance of active market for concerned financial assets due to financial difficulties.
If a financial asset is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive
income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment.
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Dividend income on equity securities held at
fair value through other comprehensive income
28 20 28 20
Total 28 20 28 20
31. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
291
32. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Dividend Income - 822 - 822
Derecognition effect for non financial assets 1,395 90 1,395 67
Net profit/loss on exchange rate differences
from the revaluation of monetary assets and
liabilities
607 (1,058) 607 (1,044)
Other income 3,836 8,038 3,127 7,672
Total 5,838 7,892 5,129 7,517
33. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Dividend income on equity investments is recognized in the P&L report when the right to receive dividends is established.
Provisions for Severance Payments and Jubilee Awards
In calculating provisions for severance payments and jubilee awards, the Bank and Group discounts expected future
cash flows in respect of the liabilities, using discount rates that, in opinion of the Bank's management, best represent
the time value of money. Actuarial gains or losses for long-term benefits are recognized in profit and loss statement,
whereas interest expense and current period employee expenses are recognized in profit or loss statement.
Defined Pension Contributions
The Bank and Group pays contributions to pension-insurance funds on a mandatory, contractual basis. The Bank and
Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognized as
employee benefit expense when they are due.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
292
Financial Reports
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Materials and Services 29,575 29,680 29,195 24,458
Administration and Marketing 2,407 3,091 2,406 2,485
Postage and Telecommunications 5,075 3,631 5,063 3,620
Employee Expenses 56,470 51,886 55,672 44,256
Deposit Insurance - 1,640 - 1,615
Other General and Administrative Expenses 5,951 8,126 5,959 7,52 2
Total 99,478 98,054 98,295 83,956
As of December 31, 2024, the Bank had 1,695 employees (2023: 1,727) and the Group had 1,720 employees (2023: 1,752).
The costs of mandatory contributions for pension insurance in the second pillar in 2024 amount to EUR 2,111 thousand
(2023: EUR 1,708 thousand).
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Net Salaries and Other Employee Expenses 29,713 27,636 29,267 23,462
Taxes and Contributions (including
contributions payable by employers)
19,897 18,847 19,590 15,966
Net provisions for severance pay, jubilee
awards, employee vacations
233 361 233 361
Other Fees to Employees 6,598 5,001 6,567 4,453
Fees to Supervisory Board Members 29 41 15 14
Total 56,470 51,886 55,672 44,256
Employee Expenses
33. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
293
34. IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON LOANS TO AND RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS AND OTHER ASSETS
GROUP BANK
Notes
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Expected credit losses Stage 3
Loans to and Receivables from Customers 10 (12,704) (12,158) (12,704) (5,549)
Other Assets 17 (427) (673) (427) (494)
Net (loss)/gains from (write-off)/collection of
Placements Written-Off in Previous Years
99 30 99 27
Total (expense)/income Stage 3 (13,032) (12,801) (13,032) (6,016)
Expected credit losses Stage 1&2
Loans to and Receivables from Customers 10 (845) 7,16 4 (845) 3,917
Financial assets at amortized cost 9 52 133 52 148
Other Assets 17 20 24 20 24
Total (expense)/income Stage 1 and 2 (773) 6,897 (773) 3,665
Total expected losses
Loans to and Receivables from Customers 10 (13,549) (4,994) (13,549) (1,632)
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 9 52 133 52 148
Other Assets 17 (407) (649) (407) (470)
Gains from Recovery of Placements Written-Off in
Previous Years
99 30 99 27
Total expected losses from financial assets (13,805) (5,480) (13,805) (1,927)
Modification gains/(losses) (559) (424) (559) (424)
Non-financial assets losses
investment property 14
-
19 - 50
Tangible and intangible assets 13
-
(2,887) - (2,714)
Total (expense)/income (14,364) (8,772) (14,364) (5,015)
Identified losses on an individual basis related to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss relate to loans and receiv-
ables from customers who failed the SPPI test.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
294
Financial Reports
35. INCOME TAX
Current tax payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from ‘profit before taxas reported in
the P&L report and report of other comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or
deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Bank's current tax is calculated using tax
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in
financial reports and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities
are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all
deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which
those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the
temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in
a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries
and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Bank is able to control the reversal of the temporary
difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets
arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the
extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary
differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the
liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted
by the end of the reporting period.
Determination of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner
in which the Bank and Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its
assets and liabilities.
Measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the amount that the Bank and Group expects, at the end
of the financial reports date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted and are classified in the report of financial position as non-cur-
rent assets and/ or non-current liabilities. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that
the related tax benefit will be realized. At each reporting date, the Bank and Group reviews the unrecognized potential
tax assets and the carrying amount of the recognized tax assets.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
295
35. INCOME TAX (continued)
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Income tax (15,859) (17,250) (15,859) (16,527)
Recognized net deferred tax assets - 4,990 - 4,274
Deferred tax income/(expense) related to the
generation and reversal of temporary
differences
(656) (1,876) (656) (1,160)
Total income tax (16,515) (14,136) (16,515) (13,413)
The movement of deferred tax assets and liabilities with recognition effects in other comprehensive income and the income
statement is set out in Note 16 Net deferred tax assets / liabilities.
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense
The reconciliation between income tax expense and profit before tax is shown as follows:
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Profit Before Taxation 90,050 97,223 90,147 94,028
Income Tax at the Rate of 18% (16,209) (17,5 00) (16,226) (16,925)
Tax Non-Deductible Expenses (2,479) (2,502) (2,479) (2,480)
Non-Taxable Income 2,846 2,734 2,846 2,879
Recognized tax losses - 4,358 - 4,273
Recognized Deferred Tax Asset (656) (1,160) (656) (1,160)
Unrecognized Deferred Tax Asset (17) (66) - -
(16,515) (14,136) (16,515) (13,413)
Effective Income Tax Rate 18.34% 14.54% 18.32% 14.26%
Recognized Deferred Tax in Respect of Tax Losses Disposable in Prospective Periods
At the end of 2024, the Bank has no deferred tax assets based on previous losses.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
Total recognized corporate tax expense, calculated at the corporate tax rate of 18%, comprises corporate tax expense reco-
gnized in the P&L report and movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities as follows:
Income Tax Expense Recognized in the P&L Statement
296
Financial Reports
36. CONCENTRATION OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The assets and liabilities of the Bank are significantly concentrated on amounts directly due from and to the Republic of Croatia.
The amounts at year end, including accrued interest, are as follows:
The Bank’s exposure towards local government and other subjects of public government (excluding government of Republic
of Croatia, subjects of state management and state owned companies) is presented below:
GROUP BANK
Notes
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Bonds of the Republic of Croatia 5 824,875 703,939 824,875 703,939
Treasury Bills of the Croatian Ministry of
Finance
98,461 148,082 98,461 148,082
Loans to the Republic of Croatia 69,597 170,682 69,597 170,682
Other receivables 5,351 6,320 5,351 6,320
Deposits from the Republic of Croatia (17,035) (38,714) (17,035) (38,714)
Other liabilities (7,470) (7,576) (7,470) (7,576)
Total 973,779 982,733 973,779 982,733
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Loans 76,726 80,714 76,726 80,714
Deposits (234,990) (172,161) (234,990) (172,161)
Total (158,264) (91,447) (158,264) (91,447)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
297
38. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Na dan 31, prosinca 2023, godine BANK i GROUP priznale su rezervacije na osnovu portfelja po izvanbilaničnim rizicima
nastale izdavanjem garancija, akreditiva i neiskorištenih odobrenih kredita, u iznosu od 6,329 tisuća eura (2022,: BANK
7,688 tisuća eura, GROUP 8,352 tisa eura) koji su uključeni u Rezervacije za potencijalne i preuzete obveze (bilješka
22),
GROUP BANK
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Guarantees 239,380 17 7, 9 87 239,380 177,9 87
Letters of Credit 200 76 200 76
Undrawn Lending Commitments 329,450 406,624 329,450 406,624
Total 569,030 584,687 569,030 584,687
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank and Group enters into credit related commitments which are recorded in
off-balance sheet accounts and primarily include guarantees, letters of credit and undrawn loan commitments. S uch
financial commitments are recorded in the Bank’s and Group’s report of financial position if and when they become
payable.
As of December 31, 2024, the Bank and Group recognized the provision based on off-balance sheet risks arising from the
issuance of guarantees, letters of credit and unused loans in the amount of EUR 7,637 thousand (2023: EUR 6,329 thousand)
included in Provisions for commitments and contingencies (Note 22).
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
37. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
GROUP BANK
Notes
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 5 3,798,745 3,103,821 3,798,740 3,103,814
Deposits with Banks with Original Maturities of Up
to 90 Days
2,284 3,656 2,284 3,656
Items in Course of Collection 17 9,319 7, 8 93 9,319 7, 8 93
Total 3,810,348 3,115,370 3,810,343 3,115,363
Cash and cash equivalents are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost. Cash and
cash equivalents comprise cash balances on hand, cash deposited with CNB, placements with other banks with original
maturities of three months or less, and items in course of settlement with other banks.
298
Financial Reports
39. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND DEALINGS IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The Bank and Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge economically its exposure to currency risk and
interest rate risk arising from operating, financing and investing activities. In accordance with its investment policies, the
Bank and Group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for the purpose of speculative trading. Hedge
accounting has not been applied and consequently, all derivative agreements are classified as financial instruments at
fair value through profit or loss.
Derivative financial instruments include foreign currency agreements, forward agreements, futures and other finan-
cial derivatives and are initially recognized at fair value which is the value of consideration paid to acquire the instru-
ment less transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value. The fair value is
determined based on the quoted market price or, if more appropriate, based on the discounted cash flow. All derivative
instruments are presented as assets if their fair value is positive and as liabilities if their fair value is negative.
Some hybrid contracts contain both a derivative and a non-derivative component. In such cases, the derivative
component is termed as an embedded derivative. Except as required to the contrary by the CNB, when the economic
characteristics and risks of embedded derivatives are not closely related to those of the host contract and when the
hybrid contract is not itself carried at fair value through profit or loss, the embedded derivative is treated as a separate
derivative and classified at fair value through profit or loss with all unrealized gains and losses recognized in the P&L
report, unless there is no reliable measure of their fair value.
40 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Bank is the parent of the Hrvatska Poštanska Bank Group.
Key shareholders of the Bank are the Republic of Croatia as the largest shareholder with an ownership stake of 44.90
percent, and Hrvatska Pošta p.l.c. (“HP”) with a stake of 11.93 percent.
Other significant state-owned shareholders include: State agency for deposits insurance and bank resolution (HAOD”),
the Croatian Pension Insurance Institute (“HZMO”) and PBZ Croatia insurance mandatory pension fund (B category). Republic
of Croatia and companies under control of Republic of Croatia together own 76.81% of the Bank's shares (2023: 77.04%).
The remaining 23.09% (2023: 22.96%) are publicly traded.
a) Key Transactions with Related Parties
Hrvatska Pošta p.l.c. ("HP") performs domestic payment transactions for and on behalf of the Bank. Exposure to Hrvatska
Pošta p.l.c. mainly comprises fees receivable based on domestic payment transactions performed for and on behalf of the
Bank. Liabilities towards Hrvatska Pošta p.l.c. mainly relate to demand and term deposits. Income and expenses mostly relate
to commissions for services provided.
Most significant transactions with the state is shown in Note 36, Concentration of assets and liabilities.
GROUP AND BANK
2024
EUR '000
Contracted Amount, Remaining Life Fair Value
Up to 3
months
3 to 12
months
1-5
years
over 5
years Total Assets Liabilities
Cross Currency Swap Contracts –
OTC
116,015 - -
-
116,015 - 542
Total 116,015 - - - 116,015 - 542
At year end 2024 the Bank and Group had the following derivative contracts, accounted for as trading instruments, open at
year-end:
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
299
b) Amounts arising from transactions with related parties
Assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet exposure and income and expense as at and for the years ended December 31,
2024, and December 31, 2023 of the Group and Bank, arising from transactions with related parties were as follows:
40 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)
a) Key Transactions with Related Parties (continued)
GROUP
2024
Exposure*
EUR '000
Liabilities
EUR '000
Income
EUR '000
Expenses
EUR '000
Key Shareholders
Hrvatska Pošta p.l.c. 37,456 24,838 29,857 33,307
Key Management
Short-Term Benefits (bonuses, salaries and fees) 97 1,404 1 4,081
Long-Term Benefits (loans and deposits) 2,125 - 53
-
Total 39,678 26,242 29,911 37,388
GROUP
2023
Exposure*
EUR '000
Liabilities
EUR '000
Income
EUR '000
Expenses
EUR '000
Key Shareholders
Hrvatska Pošta p.l.c. 19,653 27,6 3 5 29,638 31,939
Key Management
Short-Term Benefits (bonuses, salaries and fees) 119 540 2 3,722
Long-Term Benefits (loans and deposits) 1,821 609 42 75
Total 21,593 28,784 29,681 35,735
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
The exposure to members of HPB Group mainly consists of investment into share capital. The Bank performs payment
transactions on behalf of its subsidiaries and, accordingly, recognizes income. Expenses payable to HPB-nekretnine relate to
the services performed by the subsidiary in respect of estimation of collateral.
Key management did not have regular shares at the end of the reporting period (2023: -).
*The exposure includes advances in cash and in kind, contingent liabilities and commitments, interest and other receivables and includes
EUR 6,653 thousand (2023: EUR 3,810 thousand) of off-balance sheet exposures. Expenses do not include value adjustments, unrealized
gains / losses on securities or provisions for losses.
300
Financial Reports
40 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)
b) Amounts arising from transactions with related parties (continued)
BANK
2024
Exposure*
EUR '000
Liabilities
EUR '000
Income
EUR '000
Expenses
EUR '000
Key Shareholders
Hrvatska Pošta p.l.c. 37, 4 5 6 24,838 29,857 33,307
Subsidiaries
HPB Invest 889 270 247 4
HPB-nekretnine 668 486 34 95
Key Management
Short-Term Benefits (bonuses, salaries and fees) 77 1,378 1 3,850
Long-Term Benefits (loans and deposits) 1,901 - 46 -
Total 40,991 26,972 30,185 37,256
BANK
2023
Exposure*
EUR '000
Liabilities
EUR '000
Income
EUR '000
Expenses
EUR '000
Key Shareholders
Hrvatska Pošta p.l.c. 19,653 27,6 3 5 29,638 31,939
Subsidiaries
HPB Invest 674 98 239 -
HPB-nekretnine 648 445 97 -
Nova hrvatska banka - - 4,432 3
Key Management
Short-Term Benefits (bonuses, salaries and fees) 99 517 1 3,245
Long-Term Benefits (loans and deposits) 1,612 609 38 3
Total 22,686 29.304 34,445 35,190
* The exposure includes advances in cash and in kind, contingent liabilities and commitments, interest and other receivables and includes
EUR 6,648 thousand (2023: EUR 3,804 thousand) of off-balance sheet exposures. Expenses do not include value adjustments, unrealized
gains / losses on securities or provisions for losses.
Loans to key management are in Stage 1 and Stage 2.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
301
The Bank and Group raises funds by selling financial instruments under agreements to repay the funds by repurchasing the
instruments at future dates at the same price plus interest at a predetermined rate.
Repurchase agreements are commonly used as a tool for short-term financing of interest-bearing assets, depending on
the prevailing interest rates. The financial instruments sold are not derecognized and the proceeds are accounted for as inter-
est-bearing borrowings. At the end of the year the Bank and Group had assets sold under repurchase agreements as follows:
41. REPURCHASE AND RESALE AGREEMENTS
Transactions above are recognized as repurchase agreements, in accordance with IFRS 9: Financial Instruments.
The Bank and Group also purchases financial instruments provided that they are re-sold at a contracted future date ("resale
agreement"). The seller agrees to buy the same or similar instruments on the agreed future date. Re-sale is contracted as a
client financing instrument and is recorded as loans and advances to customers and the purchased financial instrument is not
recognized. At the year end the Bank and Group did not have reverse-repo agreement .
GROUP
Book Value of Liability
EUR '000
Fair Value of Collaterals
EUR '000
Loans to Customers – Repo Agreements
2024 73,884 98,586
2023 103,699 121,750
BANK
Book Value of Liability
EUR '000
Fair Value of Collaterals
EUR '000
Loans to Customers – Repo Agreements
2024 73,884 98,586
2023 103,699 121,750
The Bank and Group enters into purchases (sales) of investments under agreements to resell (repurchase) essentially
identical investments, or in a series of linked sales and buy-back transactions at a certain future date at a fixed price.
The amounts paid are recognized in loans and advances to either banks or customers. The receivables are shown as
collateralized by the underlying security. Investments sold under repurchase agreements continue to be recognized
in the report of financial position and are measured in accordance with the accounting policy for the relevant financial
asset at amortized cost or at fair value, as appropriate. The proceeds from the sale of the investments are presented as
liabilities to either banks or customers.
The difference between the sale and repurchase amount is recognized on an accrual basis over the period of the
transaction and is included in interest income or expense .
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
c) State owned companies
Major shareholders of the Bank, which together own 76.81% of its shares, are state agencies or state-owned companies, all
mainly funded from the State Budget. Accordingly, transactions and balances with other state-owned companies, including
credit risk exposures guaranteed by the state, also represent related party relationships. The Bank has a significant exposure
to these parties, which is disclosed in Note 36.
40 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)
302
Financial Reports
Custody
The Group manages funds on behalf of and for the account of legal entities, households, and investment funds (including
investment funds of the Group), which holds and manages assets or invests funds in various financial instruments at the client's
request. For services provided, the Bank receives a fee income. This asset is not the Group's assets and is not recognized in the
statement of financial position. The Group is not exposed to credit risks from such placements or guarantees for investments.
As of 31 December 2024, total net assets under the custody of the Bank, including HPB Group funds, amounted to EUR
2.24 billion (2023: EUR 1.85 billion).
Furthermore, as of 31 December 2024, the total assets of investment and pension funds, for which the Bank operates as
depositories, amounted to EUR 1.22 billion (2023: EUR 945.6 million) .
42. FUNDS MANAGED FOR AND ON BEHALF OF CORPORATE AND RETAIL CUSTOMERS
The Bank and Group manages funds for and on behalf of corporate and retail customers. These amounts do not repre-
sent the Bank's and Group's assets and are excluded from the report of financial position. For the services rendered,
the Bank and Group charges a fee which is recognized in the P&L report on an accrued basis
Subsidiaries
The Bank’s subsidiary also manages six open-end funds with public offering:
HPB Shares fund, HPB Global fund, HPB Short-term bond fund, HPB bond fund, HPB Focus 2026 fund, HPB Bond
plus fund.
Investment funds assets that are managed by the Bank is not part of consolidated reports of the Group.
The investment of the parent company in the investment funds of the parent company are stated at fair value through
profit and loss.
Investment company
The fund has multiple unrelated investors and owns multiple investments. Ownership shares in the Fund are in the form
of shares with limited liability that are classified as liabilities in accordance with IFRS 9 provisions. It is considered that
the Fund meets the definition of an investment company according to IFRS 10, given that the following conditions exist:
1. The Fund acquired funds for the purpose of providing professional investment management services to its
investors,
2. The business purpose of the Fund, which was transferred directly to investors, is investment for capital
appreciation and investment income, and
3. Investments are measured and evaluated on the basis of fair value.
Investments held as part of investment portfolios are reported in funds assets at fair value. This treatment is allowed
under IFRS 10, "Consolidation", which allows funds not to prepare consolidated financial statements but to recognize
and measure the investments held in their portfolios at fair value through the profit and loss account and report them in
accordance with IFRS 9, whereby changes in fair value are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income in
the period of the change.
Although the Bank has a significant share in one of the funds, the key definition of control is not met. The manage-
ment fee is in line with the average of similar funds on the market, i.e. it does not differ significantly or at all compared
to the competition and mainly changes depending on market trends (there is no correlation of the increase in the fee
in relation to the amount of shares) and there is no variable fee that the Group would realized based on the results of
the Fund. The investment structure does not depend entirely on the fund manager or the Bank/Group, as it is mainly
defined by law, and thus through the fund's prospectus itself. Over the years, the structure of the fund has not changed
significantly and is in line with the structure of the main competitors' funds.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
303
2024
EUR '000
2023
EUR '000
Assets
Corporate 5,925 6,842
Retail 48,924 53,579
Giro Accounts 101,780 98,638
Total Assets 156,629 159,059
Liabilities
Croatian Employment Office 10,025 9,097
Counties 974 1,357
Government of the Republic of Croatia 144,417 147,408
Croatian bank for reconstruction and development 999 938
Other Liabilities 214 259
Total Liabilities 156,629 159,059
42. FUNDS MANAGED FOR AND ON BEHALF OF CORPORATE AND RETAIL CUSTOMERS (continued)
43. AVERAGE INTEREST RATES
Average interest rates calculated as the weighted average of each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing
liability, are presented below:
GROUP
Average
interest rates
2024
Average
interest rates
2023
Assets
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 3.29% (0.01%)
Loans to and Receivables from Banks 4.29% 5.33%
Financial Assets at FV Through P&L 2.28% 2.21%
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 2.53% 2.01%
Loans and Receivables from Customers 4.20% 3.82%
Liabilities
Deposits from Banks (5.12%) (1.13%)
Customer Deposits (1.03%) (0.36%)
Borrowings (3.25%) (2.28%)
Other funds managed for and on behalf of other entities
The Bank also manages credit exposure for and on behalf of other entities , as follows:
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
304
Financial Reports
44. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transac-
tion between market participants at the measurement date.
Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss or financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income are measured at fair value. Loans and advances, as well as other financial assets valued at amortized cost, are
measured at amortized cost less impairment. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at
fair value through other comprehensive income are disclosed at their fair value that arises from price quotes of these
instruments on active markets or at fair value calculated from observable inputs related to respective instruments.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are disclosed at fair values calculated on the basis of available
conditions of these instruments.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transac-
tion between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or
estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Bank takes into
account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account
when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosure purposes
in these consolidated financial reports is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions
that are within the scope of IFRS 2, leasing transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 16, and measurements that
have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in IAS 2 or value in use in IAS 36.
BANK
Average
interest rates
2024
Average
interest rates
2023
Assets
Cash and Amounts Due from Banks 3.29% (0.01%)
Loans to and Receivables from Banks 4.29% 5.33%
Financial Assets at FV Through P&L 2.28% 2.21%
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost 2.53% 2.01%
Loans and Receivables from Customers 4.20% 3.82%
Liabilities
Deposits from Banks (5.12%) (1.13%)
Customer Deposits (1.03%) (0.36%)
Borrowings (3.25%) (2.28%)
43. AVERAGE INTEREST RATES (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
305
44. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on
the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the
fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity
can access at the measurement date,
Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset
or liability, either directly or indirectly, and
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
Set out below is an overview of key methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments.
Loans
The fair value of loans and advances is calculated based on discounted expected future cash flows. Loan repayments
are assumed to occur at contractual repayment dates, where applicable. Expected future cash flows are estimated
considering credit risk and any indication of impairment including portfolio-based provisions for performing (i.e. A-risk
rated) loans calculated at prescribed rates. The estimated fair values of loans reflect changes in credit status since the
loans were made and changes in interest rates in the case of fixed rate loans. The Bank has a limited portfolio of loans
with fixed rates, where there is a difference between the fair value and the carrying amount.
Investments carried at cost
For equity investments for which a quoted market price is not available, fair value is, where possible, estimated using
discounted cash flow techniques. Estimated future cash flows are based on management’s best estimates and the
discount rate is a market related rate for a similar instrument at the reporting date.
Bank and customer deposits
For demand deposits and deposits with no defined maturities, fair value is taken to be the amount payable on demand
at the reporting date. The estimated fair value of fixed-maturity deposits is based on discounted cash flows using rates
currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The value of long-term relationships with depositors is not
considered in estimating fair values.
Borrowings
Most of the Bank’s long-term debt has no quoted market price and fair value is estimated as the present value of future
cash flows, discounted at interest rates available at the reporting date to the Bank for new debt of similar type and
remaining maturity.
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
306
Financial Reports
The following table represents the Group’s and Banks estimate of the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments as of
December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023.
44. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
GROUP
Fair Value
Fair Value
Level
Valuation Technique(s) and Key
input(s)
Book
Value
Unrecognized
Gains/
(Losses)
31.12.2024
EUR '000
EUR '000
FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT COST
Cash and accounts with Banks 3,798,745 Level 1 Cash and cash equivalents 3,798,745 -
Loans to and Receivables from
Banks
2,284 Level 3
Cash Equivalent other than Assets
with a Defined Maturity > 30 days at
a Fixed Rate, Where the Fair Value
is the Present Value of Discounted
Cash Flows
2,284 -
Financial assets at amortized cost 1,032,259 Level 1
Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
1,032,259 -
Loans and Receivables from
Customers
2,864,108 Level 3
Present Value of Future Discounted
Cash Flows
2,868,701 (4,593)
FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through P&L
66,619 66,619 -
- Ministry of Finance Bonds
35,122 Level 1
Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
35,122 -
- Corporate bonds and commercial bills
3,210 Level 1
- Corporative bonds and commercial
bills
3,210 -
- Open-End Investment Fund
Investments
22,305 Level 1
Value of an Individual Share on Given
Date
22,305 -
- Equity Securities
5,182 Level 1
Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
5,182 -
- fair value of forward contracts
- Level 3
Iinternal model for valuing a currency
swap contract by discounting future
cash flows
- -
- Loans and Receivables from
customers
498 Level 3
Present Value of Discounted Future
Cash Flows
498 -
- Interest Receivables, not due
302
Not
Applicable
Not Applicable 302 -
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through Other Comprehensive
income
5,462 5,462 -
- Equity Securities – Not Listed
5,232 Level 3
Method of Comparable Companies,
Average of standard multiples EV/
EBITDA, P/ E, P/ S, P/ B,
5,232 -
- Equity Securities – Listed
230 Level 1 - Equity Securities – Listed 230 -
- Interest Receivables, not due
-
Not
Applicable
Not Applicable - -
Total Financial Assets 7,769,477 7,774,070 (4,593)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT COST
Deposits from Banks 76,798 Level 3
Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
76,798 -
Customer Deposits 6,747,423 Level 3
Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
6,656,134 (91,290)
Borrowings 475,146 Level 3
Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
456,928 (18,218)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
Through P&L
542 Level 3
Internal model for valuing a
currency swap contract by
discounting future cash flows
542 -
Total Financial Liabilities 7,299,909 7,190,402 (109,508)
- -
TOTAL - (114,101)
307
44. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
GROUP
Fair Value
Fair Value
Level
Valuation Technique(s) and Key
input(s)
Book
Value
Unrecognized
Gains/
(Losses)
31.12.2023
EUR '000
EUR '000
FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT COST
Cash and accounts with Banks 3,103,821 Level 1 Cash and cash equivalents 3,103,821 -
Loans to and Receivables from
Banks
3,649 Level 3
Cash Equivalent other than Assets
with a Defined Maturity > 30 days at
a Fixed Rate, Where the Fair Value
is the Present Value of Discounted
Cash Flows
3,654 (5)
Financial assets at amortized cost 855,857 Level 3
Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
855,857 -
Loans and Receivables from
Customers
2,905,880 Level 3 Prices Quoted in an Active Market 2,909,936 (4,056)
FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through P&L
55,406 55,406 -
- Ministry of Finance Bonds
36,626 Level 1
Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
36,626 -
- Corporate bonds and commercial bills
3,026 Level 1
- Corporative bonds and commercial
bills
3,026 -
- Open-End Investment Fund
Investments
10,806 Level 1
Value of an Individual Share on Given
Date
10,806 -
- Equity Securities
3,542 Level 1
Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
3,542 -
- fair value of forward contracts
613 Level 3
Internal model for valuing a currency
swap contract by discounting future
cash flows
613 -
- Loans and Receivables from
customers
491 Level 3
Present Value of Discounted Future
Cash Flows
491 -
- Interest Receivables, not due
302
Not
Applicable
Not Applicable 302 -
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through Other Comprehensive
income
4,394 4,394 -
- Equity Securities – Not Listed
4,140 Level 3
Method of Comparable Companies,
Average of standard multiples EV/
EBITDA, P/ E, P/ S, P/ B,
4,140 -
- Equity Securities – Listed
254 Level 1 - Equity Securities – Listed 254 -
- Interest Receivables, not due
-
Not
Applicable
Not Applicable - -
Total Financial Assets 6,929,007 6,933,068 (4,061)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT COST
Deposits from Banks 51,385 Level 3
Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
51,385 -
Customer Deposits 5,876,209 Level 3
Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
5,872,041 (4,168)
Borrowings 487,684 Level 3
Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
484,290 (3,394)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
Through P&L
16 Level 3
Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash Flows
16 -
Total Financial Liabilities 6,415,294 6,407,732 (7,562)
- -
TOTAL - (11,623)
308
Financial Reports
44. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
BANK
Fair Value
Fair Value
Level
Valuation Technique(s) and Key
input(s)
Book
Value
Unrecognized
Gains/
(Losses)
31.12.2024
EUR '000
EUR '000
FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT COST
Cash and accounts with Banks 3,798,740 Level 1 Cash and cash equivalents 3,798,740 -
Loans to and Receivables from
Banks
2,284 Level 3
Cash Equivalent other than Assets
with a Defined Maturity > 30 days at
a Fixed Rate, Where the Fair Value
is the Present Value of Discounted
Cash Flows
2,284 -
Financial assets at amortized cost 1,032,259 Level 1
Present Value of Future Discounted
Cash Flows
1,032,259 -
Loans and Receivables from
Customers
2,864,108 Level 3
Present Value of Future Discounted
Cash Flows
2,868,701 (4,593)
FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through P&L
66,513
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through P&L
66,513 -
- Ministry of Finance Bonds
35,122 Level 1
Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
35,122 -
- Corporate bonds and commercial bills
3,10 4 Level 1
- Corporative bonds and commercial
bills
3,10 4 -
- Open-End Investment Fund
Investments
22,305 Level 1
Value of an Individual Share on Given
Date
22,305 -
- Equity Securities
5,182 Level 1
Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
5,182 -
- fair value of forward contracts
- Level 3
Internal model for valuing a currency
swap contract by discounting future
cash flows
- -
- Loans and Receivables from
customers
498 Level 3
Present Value of Discounted Future
Cash Flows
498 -
- Interest Receivables, not due
302
Not
Applicable
Not Applicable 302 -
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through Other Comprehensive
income
5,462 5,462 -
- Equity Securities – Not Listed
5,232 Level 3
Method of Comparable Companies,
Average of standard multiples EV/
EBITDA, P/ E, P/ S, P/ B,
5,232 -
- Equity Securities – Listed
230 Level 1
mark-to-market according to prices
quoted in an active market
230 -
Total Financial Assets 7,769,366 7,773,959 (4,593)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT COST
Deposits from Banks 76,798 Level 3
Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
76,798 -
Customer Deposits 6,748,118 Level 3
Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
6,656,828 (91,290)
Borrowings 475,146 Level 3
Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
456,928 (18,218)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
Through P&L
542 Level 3
Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash Flows
542 -
Total Financial Liabilities 7,300,604 7,191,096 (109,508)
- -
TOTAL - (114,101)
309
44. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
BANK
Fair Value
Fair Value
Level
Valuation Technique(s) and Key
input(s)
Book
Value
Unrecognized
Gains/
(Losses)
31.12.2023
EUR '000
EUR '000
FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT COST
Cash and accounts with Banks 3,103,814 Level 1 Cash and cash equivalents 3,103,814 -
Loans to and Receivables from
Banks
3,649 Level 3
Cash Equivalent other than Assets
with a Defined Maturity > 30 days at
a Fixed Rate, Where the Fair Value
is the Present Value of Discounted
Cash Flows
3,654 (5)
Financial assets at amortized cost 855,857 Level 3
Present Value of Future Discounted
Cash Flows
855,857 -
Loans and Receivables from
Customers
2,905,880 Level 3
Present Value of Future Discounted
Cash Flows
2,909,936 (4,056)
FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through P&L
55,301 55,301 -
- Ministry of Finance Bonds
36,521 Level 1
Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
36,521 -
- Corporate bonds and commercial bills
3,026 Level 1
- Corporative bonds and commercial
bills
3,026 -
- Open-End Investment Fund
Investments
10,806 Level 1
Value of an Individual Share on Given
Date
10,806 -
- Equity Securities
3,542 Level 1
Mark-to-Market According to the
Prices Quoted in an Active Market
3,542 -
- fair value of forward contracts
613 Level 3
Internal model for valuing a currency
swap contract by discounting future
cash flows
613 -
- Loans and Receivables from
customers
491 Level 3
Present Value of Discounted Future
Cash Flows
491 -
- Interest Receivables, not due
302
Not
applicable
Not Applicable 302 -
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through Other Comprehensive
income
4,394 4,394 -
- Equity Securities – Not Listed
4,140 Level 3
Method of Comparable Companies,
Average of standard multiples EV/
EBITDA, P/ E, P/ S, P/ B,
4,140 -
- Equity Securities – Listed
254 Level 1
mark-to-market according to prices
quoted in an active market
254 -
Total Financial Assets 6,928,895 6,932,956 (4,061)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT COST
Deposits from Banks 51,385 Level 3
Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
51,385 -
Customer Deposits 5,876,664 Level 3
Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
5,872,496 (4,168)
Borrowings 487,684 Level 3
Present Value of Discounted Cash
Flows Under Currently Effective
Interest Rates
484,290 (3,394)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
Through P&L
16 Level 3
Internal valuation Model for FX
Contracts Using Future Cash Flows
16 -
Total Financial Liabilities 6,415,749 6,408,187 (7,562)
- -
TOTAL - (11,623)
310
Financial Reports
Input data not visible for Level 3 measurement
In the case when the fair value of a financial asset is obtained from input parameters that are not visible in the market, then
these parameters can be obtained with other alternative parameters. To compile the Statement of financial position, parame-
ters are used that reflect the market situation on the day of the report.
The range of invisible valuation parameters used to measure Level 3 are shown in the following table:
GROUP AND BANK 31.12.2024
Financial asset Instrument
type
Fair value
EUR '000
Valuation
Technique(s)
Key input(s)
not visible
Input ranges
that are not
visible
Financial Assets at
Fair Value through
P&L
Loans and
Receivables
from Customers
498 Present Value of
Discounted
Future Cash
Flows
Discount rate 4.40%-5.75%
Financial Assets at
Fair Value through
OCI
Equity Securities
– Not Listed
4,987 calculation
based on the
conversion
factor and share
price on the
primary market
Conversion
factor
3,625 - 1,783
GROUP AND BANK 31.12.2023
Financial asset Instrument
type
Fair value
EUR '000
Valuation
Technique(s)
Key input(s)
not visible
Input ranges
that are not
visible
Financial Assets at
Fair Value through
P&L
Loans and
Receivables
from Customers
491 Present Value of
Discounted
Future Cash
Flows
Discount rate 4.70 % - 6.25%
Financial Assets at
Fair Value through
OCI
Equity Securities
– Not Listed
3,895 calculation
based on the
conversion
factor and share
price on the
primary market
Conversion
factor
3,625 – 3,645
44. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
311
Table form of encumbered assets of the Group and Bank are presented as at December 31, 2024 and December 31,
2023:
31.12.2024 31.12.2023
GROUP
EUR '000 Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value
Debt Securities 102,13 5 98,586 121,750 121,750
Loans to Customers and Other Assets 61,622 61,622 61,817 61,817
Total 163,757 160,208 183,567 183,567
31.12.2024 31.12.2023
BANK
EUR '000 Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value
Debt Securities 102,13 5 98,586 121,750 121,750
Loans to Customers and Other Assets 61,622 61,622 61,817 61,817
Total 163,757 160,208 183,567 183,567
45. ENCUMBERED ASSETS OF THE CREDIT INSTITUTION
HPB Group and the Bank under the term encumbered assets implies the pledged assets, given as collateral,subject to some
form of pledge or serves to improve the credit position from which it cannot be withdrawn freely. Also, the assets for which the
withdrawal must be previously approved are considered to be encumbered assets.
In the structure of assets, the Bank has recorded encumbered assets in the amount of EUR 163,757 thousand (2023: EUR
183,567 thousand). The carrying amount of the Bank's encumbered assets in relation to the Bank's balance sheet total is 2.08
percent of the Bank's assets (2023: 2.61 percent).
The encumbered assets is represented by a pledge of debt securities of the Republic of Croatia based on pledged loan from
CNB in the total amount of EUR 102,135 thousand (2023: EUR 121,750 thousand).
The remaining amount of encumbered assets refers to a pledged loan in the amount of EUR 59,226 thousand as a pledge
for a foreign currency loan received from the European Investment Bank (2023: EUR 59,522 thousand) and guarantee deposits
in the amount of EUR 2,396 thousand (2023: EUR 2,295 thousand).
Notes to the Financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024
312
Financial Reports
46. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE
There were no significant events after the balance sheet date until the publication of these financial statements.
313
314
Regulatory Financial Statements
for the Croatian National Bank
315
Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2024
Item
ADP
code
Last day of the
preceding
business year
Current
period
1
2
Assets
Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits
(from 2 to 4)
001 3,103,793,849 3,798,721,069
Cash in hand
002
136,782,367
133,826,421
Cash balances at central banks
003
2,957,462,257
3,654,552,643
Other demand deposits
004
9,549,225 10,342,005
Financial assets held for trading (from 6 to 9)
005
54,809,698
66,015,020
Derivatives
006
612,632 -
Equity instruments 007 14,348,314 27,486,73 3
Debt securities 008 39,848,752 38,528,287
Loans and advances
009
-
-
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit
or loss (from 11 to 13)
010 490,500 498,236
Equity instruments 011 - -
Debt securities 012 - -
Loans and advances
013
490,500
498,236
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (15 + 16) 014 - -
Debt securities
015
- -
Loans and advances 016 - -
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
(from 18 to 20)
017 4,394,287 5,462,269
Equity instruments
018
4,394,287 5,462,269
Debt securities
019
- -
Loans and advances 020 - -
Financial assets at amortised cost (22 + 23) 021 3,786,154,629 3,918,998,979
Debt securities
022
855,856,956
1,032,259,212
Loans and advances
023
2,930,297,673
2,886,739,767
Derivatives - hedge accounting
024
- -
Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest
rate risk
025 - -
Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
026
1,295,487
1,495,487
Tangible assets
027
60,791,774
55,596,992
Intangible assets
028
14,601,447
14,910,720
Tax assets 029 5,316,953 4,422,971
Other assets 030 14,404,364 16,477,617
Fixed assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale 031 - -
Total assets (1 + 5 + 10 + 14 + 17 + 21 + from 24 to 31) 032 7,046,052,988 7,882,599,360
Regulatory financial statements for the Croatian National Bank
316
Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2024 (continued)
Item
ADP
code
Last day of the
preceding
business year
Current
period
1
2
3
4
Liabilities
Financial liabilities held for trading (from 34 to 38)
033
16,165
541,807
Derivatives
034
16,165
541,807
Short positions
035
-
-
Deposits
036
-
-
Debt securities issued
037
-
-
Other financial liabilities
038
-
-
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (from 40 to 42) 039 - -
Deposits
040
-
-
Debt securities issued
041
-
-
Other financial liabilities
042
-
-
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (from 44 to 46) 043 6,418,350,046 7,243,897,851
Deposits
044
6,3 97, 218 ,638
7,182,370,233
Debt securities issued
045
-
-
Other financial liabilities
046
21,131,408
61,527,618
Derivatives - hedge accounting
047
-
-
Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest
rate risk
048 - -
Provisions
049
41,571,561
41,400,648
Tax liabilities
050
7,508,138
6,048,067
Share capital repayable on demand
051
-
-
Other liabilities
052
44,870,183
30,893,121
Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale 053 - -
Total liabilities (33 + 39 + 43 + from 47 to 53)
054
6,512,316,093
7,322,781,494
Equity
Capital
055
161,970,000
161,970,000
Share premium
056
-
-
Equity instruments issued other than capital
057
-
-
Other equity
058
-
-
Accumulated other comprehensive income
059
8,645,102
9,482,965
Retained profit
060
194,508,595
225,426,381
Revaluation reserves
061
-
-
Other reserves
062
87, 9 9 8 ,143
89,306,875
( – ) Treasury shares
063
-
-
Profit or loss attributable to owners of the parent
064
80,615,055 73,631,645
(-–) Interim dividends
065
-
-
Minority interests [non-controlling interests]
066
-
-
Total equity (from 55 to 66)
067
533,736,895
559,817,866
Total equity and liabilities (54 + 67)
068
7,046,052,988
7,882,599,360
Regulatory financial statements for the Croatian National Bank
317
Statement of Profit or Loss for 2024
Item
ADP
code
Same period of
the previous year
Current
period
1
2
3
4
Interest income
001 172,024,623 261,111,178
(Interest expenses)
002
26,248,803 8 3 , 3 87,0 6 5
(Expenses on share capital repayable on demand)
003
-
-
Dividend income
004
983,998 224,832
Fees and commissions income
005 71,14 4, 260 76,788,658
(Fees and commissions expenses)
006 41,786,385 41,416,559
Gains or (-) losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at
fair value through profit or loss, net
007 48,460
-
Gains or (-) losses on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, net
008 6,45 8,10 0 5,348,492
Gains or losses on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss, net
009 202,518 56,309
Gains or (-) losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss, net
010
-
-
Gains or (-) losses from hedge accounting, net
011
-
-
Exchange rate differences [gain or (-) loss], net
012 (1,044,303) 606,745
Gains or (-) losses on derecognition of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and
associates, net
013
-
-
Gains or (-) losses on derecognition of non-financial assets, net
014 18,970 1,394,753
Other operating income
015
7,671, 3 45 3 ,127,217
(Other operating expenses)
016 4,441,421 2,711,646
Total operating income, net (1 – 2 – 3 + 4 + 5 – 6 + from 7 to 15 – 16)
017 185,031,362 221,142,914
(Administrative expenses)
018 77,899,213 95,583,659
(Cash contributions to resolution boards and deposit guarantee schemes)
019 1,614,947
-
(Depreciation)
020
11,838,680 13,289,523
Modification gains or (-) losses, net
021 (423,864) (557,819)
(Provisions or (-) reversal of provisions)
022
(5,364,485) 7,759,334
(Impairment or (-) reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair
value through profit or loss)
023 1,926,399 13,806,018
(Impairment or (-) reversal of impairment of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures
and associates)
024
-
-
(Impairment or (-) reversal of impairment on non-financial assets)
025 2,664,464
-
Negative goodwill recognised in profit or loss
026
-
-
Share of the profit or (-) losses of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and
associates accounted for using the equity method
027
-
-
Profit or (-) loss from fixed assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale not
qualifying as discontinued operations
028
-
-
Profit or (-) loss before tax from continuing operations (17 – 18 to 20 + 21 - from 22
to 25 + from 26 to 28)
029 94,028,280 90,146,561
(Tax expense or (-) income related to profit or loss from continuing operations)
030 13,413,225 16,514,916
Profit or (-) loss after tax from continuing operations (29 – 30)
031 80,615,055 73,631,645
Profit or (-) loss after tax from discontinued operations (33 – 34)
032 -
-
Profit or (-) loss before tax from discontinued operations
033
-
-
(Tax expense or (-) income related to discontinued operations)
034
-
-
Profit or ( – ) loss for the year (31 + 32; 36 + 37)
035
80,615,055
73,631,645
Attributable to minority interest [non-controlling interests]
036
-
-
Attributable to owners of the parent
037 80,615,055 73,631,645
Regulatory financial statements for the Croatian National Bank
318
Statement of Other Comprehensive income for 2024
Item
ADP
code
Same period of
the previous year
Current
period
1
2
3
4
STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Income or (-) loss for the current year
038
80,615,055
73,631,645
Other comprehensive income (40+ 52)
039 624,407 837,863
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss (from 41 to 47 + 50 + 51)
040 624,407 837,863
Tangible assets
041 - -
Intangible assets
042
- -
Actuarial gains or (-) losses on defined benefit pension plans
043 - -
Fixed assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale
044
- -
Share of other recognised income and expense of entities accounted for using the
equity method
045 - -
Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
046 707,640 1,075,616
Gains or (-) losses from hedge accounting of equity instruments at fair value
through other comprehensive income, net
047 - -
Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income [hedged item]
048 - -
Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income [hedging instrument]
049 - -
Fair value changes of financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or
loss attributable to changes in their credit risk
050 - -
Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified
051 (83,233) (237,753)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss (from 53 to 60)
052 - -
Hedge of net investments in foreign operations [effective portion]
053 - -
Foreign currency translation
054 - -
Cash flow hedges [effective portion]
055
- -
Hedging instruments [not designated elements]
056 - -
Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income
057
- -
Fixed assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale
058 - -
Share of other recognised income and expense of investments in subsidiaries, joint
ventures and associates
059 - -
Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified to profit or (-) loss
060 - -
Total comprehensive income for the current year (38 + 39; 62 + 63)
061 81,239,462 74,469,508
Attributable to minority interest [non-controlling interest]
062
-
-
Attributable to owners of the parent
063 81,239,462 74,469,508
Regulatory financial statements for the Croatian National Bank
319
Sources of
equity
changes
ADP
code
Attributable to owners of the parent
Non-
controlling
interest
Total
Equity
Share premium
Equity instruments
issued other than
capital
Other equity
Accumulated other
comprehensive income
Retained profit
Revaluation reserves
Other reserves
( ) Treasury shares
Profit or ( - ) loss
attributable to owners
of the parent
(-) Interim dividends
Accumulated other
comprehensive income
Other items
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Opening balance
[before restatement]
001 161,970,000 - - - 8,645,102 194,508,594 - 87,998,14 4 - 80,615,055 - - - 533,736,895
Effects of error
corrections
002 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 1
Effects of changes in
accounting policies
003 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Opening balance
[current period]
(1 + 2 + 3)
004 161,970,00 - - - 8,645,10 2 194,508,595 - 87,998,144 - 80,615,055 - - - 533,736,896
Ordinary shares issue 005 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Preference shares
issue
006 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Issue of other equity
instruments
007 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Exercise or expiration
of other equity
instruments issued
008 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Conversion of
receviables to equity
instruments
009 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Capital reduction 010 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dividends 011 - - - - - (48,388,538) - - - - - - - (48,388,538)
Purchase of treasury
shares
012 - - - - - - - - (3,920) - - - - (3,920)
Sale or cancellation of
treasury shares
013 - - - - - - - - 3,920 - - - - 3,920
Reclassification of
financial instruments
from equity to liability
014 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Reclassification of
financial instruments
from liability to equity
015 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Transfers among
components of equity
016 - - - - - 79,306,324 - - - (79,306,324) - - - -
Equity increase or (
- ) decrease resulting
from business
combinations
017 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Share based
payments
018 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other increase or (-)
decrease in equity
019 - - - - - - - 1,308,731 - (1,308,731) - - - -
Total comprehensive
income for the
current year
020 - - - - 837,863 - - - - 73,631,645 - - - 74,469,508
Closing balance
[current period] (from
4 to 20)
021 161,970,000 - - - 9,482,965 225,426,381 - 89,306,875 - 73,631,645 - - - 559,817,866
Statement of Changes in Equity for 2024
Regulatory financial statements for the Croatian National Bank
320
2023 2024
Operating activities - indirect method
Profit/(loss) before tax
94,028,280
90,146 ,561
Adjustments:
-
-
Impairment and provisions
(349,758)
22,12 3,171
Depreciation
11,838,680
13,289,523
Net unrealised (gains)/losses on financial assets and liabilities at fair value
through statement of profit or loss
(4,433,078) (5,404,801)
(Profit)/loss from the sale of tangible assets
-
(1,394,753)
Other non-cash items
(145,715,515)
(178,555,690)
Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities
Deposits with the Croatian National Bank
-
-
Deposits with financial institutions and loans to financial institutions
-
-
Loans and advances to other clients
425,370,983
43,557,906
Securities and other financial instruments at fair value through other
comprehensive income
- (1,0 67,982)
Securities and other financial instruments held for trading
(95,420)
(11,205,322)
Securities and other financial instruments at fair value through statement of
profit or loss, not traded
- -
Securities and other financial instruments mandatorily at fair value through
statement of profit or loss
417, 6 93 (7,736)
Securities and other financial instruments at amortised cost
(57,295,990)
(176,402,256)
Other assets from operating activities
(1,460,850)
(2,073,253)
Deposits from financial institutions
60,383,971
209,716,508
Transaction accounts of other clients
894,102,619
399,294,389
Savings deposits of other clients
(385,324,934)
(18,777,473)
Time deposits of other clients
469,743,840
219,561,983
Derivative financial liabilities and other liabilities held for trading
(70,801)
525,642
Other liabilities from operating activities
(10,216,511)
(28,033,263)
Interest received from operating activities [indirect method]
172,024,623
261,111,178
Dividends received from operating activities [indirect method]
983,998
224,832
Interest paid from operating activities [indirect method]
(26,248,803)
(83,387,065)
(Income tax paid)
-
(17,081,005)
Net cash flow from operating activities (from 1 to 33)
1,497,683,027
736,161,094
Investing activities
Cash receipts from the sale / payments for the purchase of tangible and
intangible assets
(9,359,869) (11,112,070)
Cash receipts from the sale / payments for the purchase of investments in
branches, associates and joint ventures
- (200,000)
Cash receipts from the sale / payments for the purchase of securities and
other financial instruments held to maturity
- -
Dividends received from investing activities
-
-
Other receipts/payments from investing activities
147,986,942
-
Net cash flow from investing activities (from 35 to 39)
138,627,073
(11,312,070)
Financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in loans received from financing activities
151,100,976
(24,643,812)
Net increase/(decrease) in debt securities issued
-
-
Net increase/(decrease) in Tier 2 capital instruments
-
-
Increase in share capital
-
-
(Dividends paid)
-
(5,284,271)
Other receipts/(payments) from financing activities
-
-
Net cash flow from financing activities (from 41 to 46)
151,100,976
(29,928,083)
Net increase/(decrease) of cash and cash equivalents (34 + 40 + 47)
1,787,411,076
694,920,941
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
1,316,506,298
3,103,793,849
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents
(123,525)
6,279
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period (48 + 49 + 50)
3,103,793,849
3,798,721,069
Cash Flow Statement for 2024
Regulatory financial statements for the Croatian National Bank
321
Differences in reporting treatment of different items of assets in the Statement of Financial Position for the year 2024, between the regulatory financial reports and statutory financial reports
are presented in table above. Amount of total assets is the same.
Statement of Financial Position Reconciliation as of December 31, 2024
ASSETS
Statutory reporting
Regulatory reporting
EUR '000
Regulatory
reporting
Cash
and amounts
due from
banks
Loans and
receivables
from banks
Financial
assets
at fair value
through
profit and loss
Financial
assets
at fair value
through
other compre-
hensive
income
Financial
assets
at amortized
cost
Loans and
receivables
from
customers
Assets
held for
sale
Investments
in
subsidiaries
Property,
plant and
equipment
Investment
property
Intangible
assets
Net deferred
tax assets/
liabilities
Tax
prepayment
Other
assets
Reconciliation
between
statutory
and
regulatory
reporting
Cash in register
133,826 (133,826) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Deposits with the central
banks
3,654,553 (3,654,553) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other a vista deposits 10,342 (10,342) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Financial assets held for
trading
66,015 - - (66,015) - - - - - - - - - - - -
Financial assets non for
trading, mandatory
measured at fair value
through profit and loss
498 - - (498) - - - - - - - - - - - -
Financial assets at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
5,462 - - - (5,462) - - - - - - - - - - -
Financial assets measured
at amortized cost - debt
securities
1,032,259 - - - - (1,032,259) - - - - - - - - - -
Financial assets measured
at amortized cost - loans
2,886,740 - (2,284) - - - (2,884,456) - - - - - - - - -
Investments in subsidiaries,
joint ventures and
associates
1,495 - - - - - - - (1,495) - - - - - - -
Tangible assets (less
depreciation
55,597 - - - - - - - - (51,211) (4,386) - - - - -
Intangible assets 14,911 - - - - - - - - - - (14,911) - - - -
Tax assets 4,423 - - - - - - - - - - - (4,423) - - -
Other assets 16,478 (19) - - - - 15,755 - - - - - - - (32,214) -
Non current assets and
disposable groups classified
as held for sale
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
TOTAL ASSETS 7,882,599 (3,798,740) (2,284) (66,513) (5,462) (1,032,259) (2,868,701) - (1,495) (51,211) (4,386) (14,911) (4,423) - (32,214) -
Regulatory financial statements for the Croatian National Bank
322
Regulatory reporting
Statutory reporting
EUR '000
Regulatory
reporting
Financial
liabilities at
fair value
through
profit and
loss
Deposits
from banks
Customer
deposits Borrowing
Provision for
liabilities and
expenses
Current tax
liability
Other
liabilities
Reconciliation
between
statutory
and
regulatory
reporting
Financial
liabilities held
for trading
542 (542) - - - - - - -
Financial
liabilities at
amortized
cost
7, 243,89 8 - (76,798) (6,656,828) (456,928) - - (53,344) -
Provisions 41,401 - - - - (41,401) - - -
Tax liabilities 6,048 - - - - - (6,048) -
Other
liabilities
30,893 - - - - - - (30,893) -
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
7,322,782 (542) (76,798) (6,656,828) (456,928) (41,401) (6,048) (84,237) -
Statement of Financial Position Reconciliation as of December 31, 2024 (continued)
LIABILITIES
Regulatory financial statements for the Croatian National Bank
323
Statement of Changes in Equity reconciliation for 2024
Except for differences in terminology between regulatory and statutory financial reports, the reconciliation refers to:
Other reserves in regulatory financial report are contained in the item’s treasury shares reserves, statutory reserves and
other reserves the statutory financial reports,
Accumulated other comprehensive income in the regulatory financial reports is within items fair value reserve and
revaluation reserve in the statutory financial reports,
Profit / loss attributable to the owners of the parent company in regulatory financial reports is within the item retained
earnings / (uncovered loss) in the statutory financial reports
Statutory reporting
Regulatory reporting
EUR '000
Regulatory
reporting
Share
Capital
Capital
gain
Treasury
shares
Reserves
for treasuty
shares
Statutory
reserves
Other
reserves
Fair value
reserve
Revaluation
reserve
Retained
earning/
(recovered
loss)
Reconci-
liation
between
statutory
and
regulatory
reporting
Distributable to capital owners
Share capital 161,970 (161,970) - - - - - - - - -
Premium on
equity
- - - - - - - - - - -
Issued equity
instruments
- - - - - - - - - - -
Other equity
instruments
- - - - - - - - - - -
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
9,483 - - - - - - (4,479) (5,004) - -
Retained
earnings
225,426 - - - - - - - - (225,426) -
Revaluation
reserves
- - - - - - - - - - -
Other reserves 89,307 - - - (594) (8,099) (80,614) - - - -
Treasury
equities
- - - - - - - - - - -
Profit or loss
belonging to
mother
company
owners
73,632 - - - - - - - - (73,632) -
Dividends
during business
year
- - - - - - - - - - -
Minority
instruments
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
- - - - - - - - - - -
Other - - - - - - - - - - -
TOTAL
CAPITAL
559,818 - - - (594) (8,099) (80,614) (4,479) (5,004) (299,058) -
Statement of Financial Position Reconciliation as of December 31, 2024 (continued)
EQUITY
Regulatory financial statements for the Croatian National Bank
324
Statement of Profit or Loss reconciliation for 2024
Statutory reporting
Regulatory reporting
'EUR '000
Total
regulatory
reporting
Interests
and similar
income
Interests
and similar
expense
Fees and
commission
income
Rashod od
naknada i
provizija
Gains less
losses
arising from
financial
instruments
at fair value
through
profit and
loss
Gains less
losses
arising from
financial
instruments
available
from sale
Gains less
losses
arising from
dealing
in foreign
currencies
Other
operating
income
General
administrative
expenses
Depreciation
and
amortization
Impairment
losses on
loans and
receivables
from
customers
and other
assets
Provisions
for liabilities
and
expenses
Profit before
tax
Deferred
income tax
(expense)/
income
Profit for the
year
Total
statutory
reporting
Reconciliation
between
statutory and
regulatory
reporting
Interest income
261,111
261,111
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
261,111
-
Interest expense
(83,387)
-
(83,387)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(83,387)
-
Expenses from share capital that is returned on demand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dividend income
225
-
-
-
-
197
28
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
225
-
Fee and commission income
76,789
-
-
76,789
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
76,789
-
Fee and commission expense
(41,417)
-
-
-
(41,417)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(41,417)
-
Gains of losses from recognition of financial assets and
liabilities not measured at fair value through profit and loss
account, net
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gains or losses from financial assets and liabilities held for
trading, net
5,348 - - - - 5,348 - - - - - - - - - - 5,348 -
Gains or losses on non-trading financial assets measured at
fair value through profit or loss, net
56 - - - - 56 - - - - - - - - - - 56 -
Gains or losses on financial assets and financial liabilities at
fair value through profit or loss, net
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gains or losses from hedge accounting, net
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Exchange rate differences (gain or loss), net
607
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
607
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
607
-
Gains or (–) losses on derecognition of investments in
subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, net
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gains or (–) losses on derecognition of non-financial assets,
net
1,395 - - - - - - - 1,395 - - - - - - - 1,395 -
Other operating income
3,127
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,127
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,127
-
Other operating expense
(2,712)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(2,712)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(2,712)
-
Administrative expense
(95,584)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(95,584)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(95,584)
-
Cash contributions to resolution committees and deposit
insurance system
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Depreciation
(13,290)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(13,290)
-
-
-
-
-
(13,290)
-
Gains or losses from changes, net
(558)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(558)
-
-
-
-
(558)
-
Provisions or reversal of provisions
(7,759)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(7,759)
-
-
-
(7,759)
-
Impairment or reversal of an impairment loss on a financial
asset not measured at fair value through profit or loss
(13,806) - - - - - - - - - - (13,806) - - - - (13,806) -
Impairment or reversal of impairment of investments in
subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Impairment or reversal of impairment of non-financial assets
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Negative goodwill recognized in profit or loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Part of profits or (–) losses from investments in subsidiaries,
joint ventures and associated companies calculated using the
equity method
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gain or (–) loss on non-current assets and disposal groups
classified as held for sale that do not qualify as continuing
operations
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
PROFIT OR LOSS BEFORE TAX FROM CONTINUING
BUSINESS (AOP 084 - 085 - 086 + 087 - 088 to 091+ 092 to
094)
90,147 - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 0,147 - - 90 ,147 -
Tax expense or income related to operating profit or loss from
continuing business
(16,515) - - - - - - - - - - - - - (16,515) - (16,515) -
PROFIT OR LOSS AFTER TAX FROM CONTINUING
BUSINESS (AOP 095 - 096)
73,632 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 73,632 73,632 -
Profit or loss after tax from continuing operations (AOP 099
- 100)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- Profit or loss before tax from non-continuing business
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Tax expenses or income related to non-continuing business
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PROFIT OR LOSS FOR THE CURRENT YEAR (AOP 097 +
098; 102 + 103)
73,632 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 73,632 73,632 -
Differences in reporting treatment of different items of profit or loss in the Statement of Profit or Loss for the year 2024, between the regulatory financial reports and statutory
financial reports are presented in table above and there is no mismatch between the profit and loss account for 2024, between the regulatory financial reports and statutory
financial reports.
Regulatory financial statements for the Croatian National Bank
325
Cash Flow Statement reconciliation for 2024
EUR '000
Regulatory
Financial
Reports
Statutory
reporting
Difference
Operating activities and adjustments
Profit/ (Loss) Before Tax 90,147 9 0,147 -
Adjustments:
Impairment Losses and Provisions 22,123 2 2,123 -
Depreciation and Amortization 13,290 13,290 -
Net Unrealized (Gains)/Losses on Financial Assets
and Liabilities at Fair Value through P&L
(5,405) (5,405) -
(Gains)/Losses on Sale of Tangible Assets (1,395) - (1,395)
Other Non-monetary Items (178,556) (178,556) -
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
Loans and Advances to Other Customers 43,558 41,235 2,323
Securities and Other Financial Instruments at Fair Value
through OCI
(1,068) (1,068) -
Securities and Other Financial Instruments Held for Trading (11,205) (11,213) 8
Securities and Other Financial Instruments Mandatory at Fair
Value through P&L
(8) - (8)
Securities and Other Financial Instruments Measured at
Amortized Cost
(176,402) (176,402) -
Other Operating Assets (2,073) (902) (1,171)
Deposits from Financial Institutions 209,717 - 209,717
Deposits from banks - 25,413 (25,413)
Transaction Accounts of Other Customers 399,294 - 399,294
Saving Deposits of Other Customers (18,777) - (18,777)
Term Deposits of Other Customers 219,562 - 219,562
Deposits from clients - 784,332 (784,332)
Derivative Financial Liabilities and Other Liabilities Not for
Trading
526 - 526
Other Liabilities from Operating Activities (28,035) (24,800) (3,235)
Collected Interest from Operating Activities [indirect method] 261,111 261,111 -
Received Dividend from Operating Activities [indirect method] 225 225 -
Paid Interest from Operating Activities [indirect method] (83,387) (83,387) -
(Income Tax Paid) (17,081) (17,081) -
A) Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities 736,161 739,062
Regulatory financial statements for the Croatian National Bank
326
EUR '000
Regulatory
Financial
Reports
Statutory
reporting
Difference
Investing Activities
Proceeds from Sale/ (Payments for Purchases) of Tangible and
Intangible Assets
(11,112) (10,352) (760)
Proceeds from Sale of/ Payments for Investments in
Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures
(200) (200) -
B) Net Cash Flows from Investing Activities (11,312) (10,552)
Financing Activities
Net Increase/ (Decrease) in Borrowings from Financing
Activities
(24,644) (28,252) 3,608
(Dividend Paid) (5,284) (5,284) -
C) Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities (29,928) (33,536)
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 694,921 694,974 (53)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Year 3,103,794 3,115,363 (11,569)
Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash
equivalents
6 6 -
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year 3,798,721 3,810,343 (11,622)
Cash Flow Statement reconciliation for 2024 (continued)
1. The amount of EUR (1,395) thousand difference on the item (Gains)/Losses on sale of Tangible Assets arises due to the
fact that same effect in opposite direction is presented on position Other Operating Assets and Proceeds from Sale /
(Payment for Purchases) of Tangible and intangible assets
2. The amount of EUR 2,323 thousand differences on the item Loans and advances to other customers is due to the different
treatment of receivables from banks up to 90 days and other receivables in the Regulatory Financial Statements and in
the Statutory Financial Statements.
3. The amount of EUR 8 thousands of differences on the item Securities and other financial instruments held for trading
arises because the corresponding effect in the opposite direction is shown on the item Securities and other financial
instruments at fair value through profit and loss account
4. The amount of EUR (1,171) thousand differences on the item Other assets from operating activities arises due to the
different treatment of other receivables in the Regulatory Financial Statements and in the Statutory Financial Statements
5. The amount of EUR 209,717 thousand of differences on Deposits from financial institutions and EUR 399,294 thousand
of differences on the Transaction Accounts of other customers and EUR (18,777) thousand of differences on the position
Savings deposits of other customers, EUR 219,562 thousand on the position Term deposits of other customers and EUR
(3,235) thousands in the position Other liabilities from operating activities arise due to the different treatment of the relevant
liability items in the Regulatory Financial Statements and in the Statutory Financial Statements
6. The amount of EUR 526 thousand difference in the position Derivative financial liabilities and other liavbilities not for
trading arises due to different treatment of relevant liability in the Regulatory Financial Statements and in the Statutory
Financial Statements.
7. The amount of EUR 3,608 thousands of differences in the position Net increase/(decrease) in borrowings from financing
activities arises due to a different treatment of IFRS 16 liabilities in the Regulatory Financial Statements and in the
Statutory Financial Statements.
Regulatory financial statements for the Croatian National Bank
327
Other legal and regulatory requirements
In accordance with the requirements of Article 164 of the Credit Institutions Act, the Bank discloses the following information:
The Bank provides the following banking and financial services:
Acceptance of deposits or other repayable funds from the public and granting loans from those funds on its own account
Acceptance of deposits or other repayable funds
Granting of loans and credits, including consumer and mortgage loans where permitted by specific legislation, as well
as financing commercial transactions, including export financing through the purchase of receivables with or without
recourse (forfeiting)
Purchase of receivables with or without recourse (factoring)
Financial leasing
Issuance of guarantees or other commitments
Trading for its own account or on behalf of clients in money market instruments, transferable securities, foreign currencies
including foreign exchange transactions, financial futures and options, as well as currency and interest rate instruments
Payment services in accordance with specific laws
Services related to lending, such as data collection, credit analysis, and creditworthiness assessments of legal entities
and self-employed individuals
Issuance and management of other payment instruments if such services are not considered payment services under
specific laws
Safe deposit box rentals
Mediation in money market transactions
Advisory services for legal entities regarding capital structure, business strategy, and related matters, as well as merg-
ers and acquisitions*
Issuance of electronic money
Investment and ancillary services and activities as prescribed by capital markets regulations, including: - Reception and
transmission of orders in relation to one or more financial instruments, - Execution of orders on behalf of clients, - Trading
on own account, - Portfolio management, - Investment advice, - Underwriting and placing of financial instruments with
or without a firm commitment, - Custody and administration of financial instruments for clients, including safekeeping
services and related cash and collateral management services, - Granting credit or loans to investors for the execution
of transactions involving one or more financial instruments, where the institution granting the credit or loan is involved
in the transaction,
Advisory services regarding capital structure, business strategies, and related matters, as well as services related to
mergers and acquisitions, - Foreign exchange services where they are related to the provision of investment services,
- Investment research and financial analysis, along with other recommendations related to financial instrument trans-
actions , - Services related to underwriting and placing of financial instruments with a firm commitment , - Investment
services, activities, and ancillary services relating to the underlying assets of derivatives as defined in Article 3,
Paragraph 1, Point 2, Subpoint (d), Indents 2, 3, 4, and 7 of the Capital Markets Act, where these investment services
and activities are linked to investment or ancillary services,
Conducting activities related to the sale of insurance policies in accordance with insurance regulations
The Bank provides these services within the Republic of Croatia and in 2024 achieved:
Net operating income: EUR 221.1 million
Number of employees (full-time equivalent): 1,713
Profit before tax: EUR 90.1 million
Tax expense: EUR 16.5 million
Amount of public subsidies received: Not applicable
Regulatory financial statements for the Croatian National Bank
328
329
Branch Network
and Contacts
330330
Annual Report of HPB Group
OFFICE JURIŠIĆEVA
Adress: Jurišićeva ulica 4
10 000 Zagreb
phone: 01 4888 356 / 4804 550
fax: 01 4804 522
OFFICE VARŠAVSKA
Adress: Varšavska ulica 9
10 000 Zagreb
phone: 01 6393 416 / 435
OFFICE RAČKI
Adress: Ulica Franje Račkoga 9
10 000 Zagreb
phone: 01 4695 510 / 520
OFFICE BRITANSKI TRG
Adress: Ilica 81
10 000 Zagreb
phone: 01 4686 001
fax: 01 4686 007
OFFICE ILICA
Adress: Ilica 304
10 000 Zagreb
phone: 01 3909 003
OFFICE SAVSKA
Adress: Savska cesta 58
10 000 Zagreb
phone: 01 5553 501
fax: 01 5553 506
OFFICE DUBRAVA
Adress: Avenija Dubrava 47
10 040 Zagreb
phone: 01 2908 973
fax: 01 2908 978
OFFICE SESVETE
Adress: Trg D. Domjanića 8
10 360 Zagreb
phone: 01 2019 270
fax: 01 2019 280
OFFICE MAKSIMIR
Adress: Maksimirska cesta 105
10 000 Zagreb
phone: 01 2383 782
fax: 01 2383 790
OFFICE VMD
Adress: Strojarska cesta 16
10 000 Zagreb
phone: 01 6323 550
fax: 01 6323 613
OFFICE SREDIŠĆE
Adress: Ulica Ivana Šibla 15
10 000 Zagreb
phone: 01 5550 975
fax: 01 5550 979
OFFICE ŠPANSKO
Adress: Trg Ivana Kukuljevića 5
10 000 Zagreb
phone: 01 5551 962
fax: 01 5551 967
OFFICE NOVI ZAGREB
Adress: Resselova b.b.
10 000 Zagreb
phone: 01 6393 490 / 493
OFFICE GAJNICE
Adress: Argetinska ulica 4
10 090 Zagreb
phone: 01 3466 930
fax: 01 3466 939
OFFICE VRBANI
Adress: Horvaćanska cesta 75
10 000 Zagreb
phone: 01 6406 146
OFFICE DUGO SELO
Adress: Ulica Josipa Zora 28
10 370 Dugo Selo
phone: 01 2781 300 / 306
OFFICE HOTO
Adress: Hoto trg 1
10 434 Strmec
phone: 01 3369 650
fax: 01 3369 660
OFFICE ZAPREŠ
Adress: Trg žrtava fašizma 8
10 290 Zaprešić
phone: 01 3340 270 / 271
fax: 01 3340 278
OFFICE VELIKA GORICA
Adress: Trg kralja Petra
Krešimira IV br. 1
10 410 Velika Gorica
phone: 01 6238 600 / 602
fax: 01 6238 613
OFFICE KARLOVAC
Adress: Ulica dr, Vladka Mačeka 1
47 000 Karlovac
phone: 047 555 040 / 042
fax: 047 555 049
Hrvatska ptanska banka, p.l.c.
HEADQUARTER
Adress: Jurišićeva ulica 4
10 000 Zagreb
phone: 072 472 472
0800 472 472
01 4805 057
fax: 01 4810 773
e-mail: hpb@hpb,hr
SWIFT: HPBZHR2X
web site: www.hpb,hr
RCS Središnja Hrvatska
331331
OFFICE BJELOVAR
Adress: Trg Eugena Kvaternika 1
43 000 Bjelovar
phone: 043 555 090 / 095
fax: 043 555 099
OFFICE KOPRIVNICA
Adress: Florijanski trg 13
48 000 Koprivnica
phone: 048 555 090
fax: 048 555 099
OFFICE ČAKOVEC
Adress: Otokara Keršovanija 1
40 000 Čakovec
phone: 040 555 010
OFFICE VARAŽDIN
Adress: Ivana Kukuljevića 9a
42 000 Varaždin
phone: 042 215 320
fax: 042 215 330
CENTAR ZABOK
Adress: Zivtov trg 11
49 210 Zabok
phone.: 049 658 903
RCS Sjeverna Hrvatska
OFFICE SISAK
Adress:: Ulica Stjepana
i Antuna Radića 34
44 000 Sisak
phone: 044 556 010 / 013
fax: 044 556 019
E-OFFICE
Adress: Strojarska cesta 20
10 000 Zagreb
phone: 01 4888 389
fax: 01 4888 374
RCS Slavonija
OFFICE ĐAKOVO
Adress: Bana J. Jela 8
31 400 Đakovo
phone: 031 815 156
fax: 031 815 158
OFFICE OSIJEK
Adress: Ulica Hrvatske Republike 21
31 000 Osijek
phone: 031 229781
OFFICE OSIJEK 2
Adress: Prolaz J. Benešića 2
31 000 Osijek
phone: 031 555 260
fax: 031 701 414
OFFICE VUKOVAR
Adress: J.J. Strossmayerova 16
32 000 Vukovar
phone: 032 451 000
fax: 032 451 019
OFFICE VIROVITICA
Adress: Trg kralja Zvonimira 3
33 000 Virovitica
phone: 033 740 060
fax: 033 740 068
OFFICE PEGA
Adress: Cehovska 8
34 000 Požega
phone: 034 410 130
fax: 034 410 139
OFFICE SLAVONSKI BROD
Adress: Kralja Petra Krešimira IV br,3
35 000 Slavonski Brod
phone: 035 212 530
fax: 035 212 540
OFFICE VALPOVO
Adress: Trg Kralja Tomislava 17
31 550 Valpovo
phone: 031 654 041
fax: 031 654 086
OFFICE VINKOVCI
Adress: Trg dr, Franje Tuđmana 2
32 100 Vinkovci
phone: 032 455 502
fax: 032 455 508
BRANCH BELI MANASTIR
Adress: Trg Slobode 38
31 300 Beli Manastir
phone: 031 701 412
fax: 031 701 414
BRANCH NAŠICE
Adress: J.J. Strossmayera 2
31 500 Našice
phone: 031 615 172
fax: 031 615 173
BRANCH DONJI MIHOLJAC
Adress: Vukovarska 4
31 540 Donji Miholjac
phone: 031 620 041
fax: 031 620 099
332332
Annual Report of HPB Group
RCS Dalmacija – sjever
RCS Istra i Kvarner
OFFICE ZADAR
Adress: Put Murvice 12 D
23 000 Zadar
phone: 023 350 000
fax: 023 350 018
OFFICE ZADAR 2
Adress: Ulica Andrije Hebranga 2
23 000 Zadar
phone: 023 411 906
fax: 023 350 018
OFFICE ZADAR 3
Adress: 112. brigade 1
23 000 Zadar
phone: 023 301 414 / 416
OFFICE GOSPIĆ
Adress: Trg S. Radića bb
53 000 Gospić
phone: 053 617 101
fax: 053 617 108
OFFICE ŠIBENIK
Adress: Ante Starčevića 4
22 000 Šibenik
phone: 022 556 012
fax: 022 556 019
OFFICE VIDICI
Adress: Stjepana Radića 137
22 000 Šibenik
phone: 022 209 412
fax:: 022 209 415
OFFICE DALMARE
Adress: Velimira Škorpika 23
22 000 Šibenik
phone: 022 242 253
fax: 022 242 253
OFFICE VODICE
Adress: Herfordska ulica b.b.
2 2 111 Vodic e
phone: 022 442 678
fax:: 022 442 333
OFFICE KNIN
Adress: Ulica Gospe Velikog
Hrvatskog Krsnog Zavjeta 9
22 300 Knin
phone: 022 556 002
fax:: 022 556 009
OFFICE PULA
Adress: Anticova 7
52 000 Pula
phone: 052 300 602
fax: 052 300 609
OFFICE POR
Adress: Trg slobode 14
52 440 Poreč
phone: 052 703 222
fax: 052 703 229
OFFICE RIJEKA 2
Adress: Uljarska 4A
51 000 Rijeka
phone: 051 555 570 / 571
fax: 051 555 589
333333
RCS Dalmacija – jug
OFFICE DUBROVNIK
Adress: Dr, Ante Starčevića 24
20 000 Dubrovnik
phone: 020 362 045
fax: 020 362 040
OFFICE KONAVLE
Adress: Gruda 43
20 215 Gruda
phone: 020 450 800/801
fax: 020 450 802
OFFICE IMOTSKI
Adress::Šetalište S. Radića 19
21 260 Imotski
phone: 021 555 280
fax: 021 555 289
OFFICE SOLIN
Adress:: Kralja Zvonimira 87a
21 210 Solin
phone: 021 555 752
fax: 021 555 756
OFFICE KAŠTEL STARI
Adress: Ivana Danila 12
21 216 Kaštel Stari
phone: 021 246 182
fax: 021 246 183
OFFICE SPLIT 1
Adress: Domovinskog rata 49
21 000 Split
phone: 021 340 626
fax: 021 340 631
OFFICE SPLIT 3
Adress: Ruđera Boškovića 18a
21 000 Split
phone: 021 555 854
fax: 021 555 873
OFFICE SPLIT 4
Adress: Poljička cesta 12
21 000 Split
phone: 021 687 660
OFFICE TROGIR
Adress: Kardinala Alojzija
Stepinca 42
21 220 Trogir
phone: 021 555 725
fax: 021 555 743
OFFICE MAKARSKA
Adress: Trg 4, svibnja 533 br. 1
21 300 Makarska
phone: 021 695 765
fax: 021 695 768
OFFICE METKOVIĆ
Adress: Splitska ulica 3/3
20350 Metković
phone: 020 640 492 / 496
OFFICE SINJ
Adress: Trg kralja Tomislava 1
21 230 Sinj
phone: 021 708 080
fax: 021 830 427
OFFICE TRILJ
Adress: Bana Josipa Jelačića 8
21 240 Trilj
phone: 021 830 410
fax: 021 830 427
BRANCH CAVTAT
Adress: Trumbićev put 10
20 210 Cavtat
phone: 020 450 810 / 812
fax: 020 450 811
Members of HPB Group
HPB Invest Ltd.
Adress: Jurišićeva ulica 4
10 000 Zagreb
phone: 01 4804 516
0800 472 472
fax: 01 4804 599
e-mail: hpb.invest@hpb.hr
web site: www.hpb-invest.hr
HPB-nekretnine Ltd.
Adress: Jurišićeva ulica 4
10 000 Zagreb
phone: 01 5553 920
fax: 01 4839 235
e-mail: hpb.nekretnine@hpb.hr
web site: www.hpb-nekretnine.hr
334334
Hrvatska poštanska banka, p.l.c.
10000 Zagreb, Jurišićeva ulica 4
SUPERVISORY BOARD
Zagreb, March 28, 2025
In accordance with the provision of article 21 of the Articles of Association of HPB p.l.c. (hereinafter:
Bank), and in line with Articles 300.c and 300.d of the Companies Act, Supervisory Board of the
Bank has on 42. meeting held on March 28, 2025, made the following:
RESOLUTION
on giving consent
to Annual report of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c.
and HPB Group for year 2024
I.
Consent is given to Annual report of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c. and HPB Group for the
business year ended December 31, 2024, comprising of:
Unconsolidated financial statements of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c. and consolidated
financial statements of HPB Group for the year ended 31 December 2024
Statement of the Management Board on the Condition of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c.
and its subsidiaries for the business year 2024
Audit report of the separate and consolidated financial statements by the independent
auditor BDO Croatia d.o.o.
Sustainability report of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c. and HPB Group for the year ended
31 December 2024
Independent auditor's report on limited assurance on the consolidated Sustainability Report
of the Hrvatska poštanska banka Group by the independent auditor BDO Croatia d.o.o.
II.
By giving consent to statements outlined in paragraph I of this Resolution, Annual report of the
Bank and HPB Group for the year ended December 31, 2024, are considered to be confirmed by
the Supervisory Board and the Management Board.
III.
This resolution comes into force on the day of its adoption.
President of the Supervisory Board
Marijana Miličević
HRVATSKA POŠTANSKA BANKA, p.l.c.
Zagreb, Jurišićeva ulica 4
Management Board
Classification level:
HPB-PUBLIC
Zagreb, March 28, 2025
Number: UB-250328-2
Pursuant to the provision of Article 13 of the Articles of Association of HPB p.l.c. (hereinafter: Bank),
and in line with Article 300.b, paragraph 2 and Article 275, paragraph 1, point 2 of the Companies
Act, Management Board proposes to the Supervisory Board and the General Assembly of the Bank
on March 28, 2025, made the following:
RESOLUTION
on allocation of profit earned in 2024
I.
It is determined that Hrvatska poštanska banka, p.l.c. made a net profit of EUR 73,631,644.58 in
the business year ended December 31, 2024.
II.
Pursuant to Article 220 paragraph 3 of the Companies Act and Article 33 of the Bank's Articles of
Association, amount of EUR 370,825.20 is allocated to other reserves, whereby the level of other
reserves reached the maximum amount regulated by Companies Act.
III.
The remaining amount of determined net profit in the amount of EUR 73,260,819.38 after its
distribution to other reserves, is allocated to retained earnings.
IV.
This resolution comes into force on the day of its adoption.
Explanation:
The proposed distribution of net profit is in accordance with Articles 220, paragraph 3 and 300 b of
the Companies Act and the Articles of Association of Hrvatska poštanska banka, p.l.c.
In accordance with strategic guidelines, the Bank will continue to distribute part of the realized net
profit of the period to retained earnings so that the successful operation of the Bank, profitability,
and growth within the limits of possibilities can be continued. Considering that the amount of the
binding MREL requirement is prescribed for the Bank from January 1, 2024, the Bank must
additionally strengthen its regulatory capital in the following periods.
Based on the above, it is considered appropriate:
1) allocation of EUR 370,825.20 to other reserves is determined by the Companies Act. After
mentioned allocation other reserves of the Bank will reach maximum amount of half of the
share capital according to Article 220, paragraph 3 of the Companies Act, and will no longer
be obliged to allocate the realized profit to other reserves with a given level of share capital
in future periods,
2) remaining amount of realized net profit earned in 2024 in the amount of EUR 73,260,819.38
is allocated to retained earnings. At the same time, it is emphasized:
1. that the amount of EUR 44,197,563.75 will not be included in the calculation of the
common equity tier 1 capital, taking into consideration Article 61 of the Act on the
Execution of the State Budget of the Republic of Croatia for the year 2025, that - if it is
determined by a special decision of the Government of the Republic of Croatia and a
decision of the General Assembly - is available for the dividend payment without
restrictions from Article 312a of the Credit Institutions Act.
2. that the remaining amount of retained earnings in the amount of EUR 29,063,255.63
will be included in the calculation of the Common equity tier 1 capital, whereby in
the case of a decision to pay a dividend in the above amount or its parts, it is subject to
the restrictions from Article 312a of the Credit Institutions Act.
President of the Management Board
Marko Badurina
Distribute to:
1. Finance Management Department
2. Management Board
3. Supervisory Board
4. Archive of the Management Office
Hrvatska poštanska banka, p.l.c.
10000 Zagreb, Jurišićeva ulica 4
SUPERVISORY BOARD
Zagreb, March 28, 2025
Pursuant to the provision of Article 21 of the Articles of Association of HPB p.l.c. (hereinafter:
Bank), and in line with Articles 220, paragraph 3, 300.b and Article 275, paragraph 1, point 2
of the Companies Act, Supervisory Board of the Bank has on 42. meeting held on March 28,
2025, made the following:
RESOLUTION
on allocation of Bank's profit earned in 2024
I.
Bank's Supervisory Board gives its consent and accepts Management Board's proposal on
allocation of profit earned in 2024, which is a consistent part of this resolution.
II.
By providing its consent outlined in paragraph I of this Resolution, Management Board's
proposal on allocation of profit earned in 2024 is considered to be confirmed.
III.
Supervisory Board proposes to General Assembly to vote in favor of allocation of profit earned
in 2024 as outlined in Management Board's proposal.
IV.
This resolution comes into force on the day of its adoption and is submitted to General
Assembly for adoption.
President of the Supervisory Board
Marijana Miličević
Classification level:
HPB-PUBLIC