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INVL Baltic Farmland, AB
Consolidated Annual Management Report, Consolidated and Company’s
Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted
by European Union
AB INVL Baltic Farmland
Gynėjų str. 14, LT
-01110 Vilnius
Tel
ephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
Code: 303299781
VAT Code
: LT100009222813
A
ccount No LT934010051001989356
Luminor bank AS
Register of
the Centre of Registers
STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBLE PERSONS
27 February 2026
Following on Information Disclosure Rules of the Bank of Lithuania and the Law on Securities
(article 12 15
1
) of the Republic of Lithuania, management of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB hereby
confirms that, to the best our knowledge, the attached Consolidated and Company‘s Financial
Statements for 2025 are prepared in accordance with applicable reporting standards, give true and
fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss, cash flows of INVL Baltic
Farmland and Consolidated Group.
Presented Consolidated Annual Management Report for 2025 includes a fair review of the
development and performance of the business and description of the position of the company and
the consolidated group along with the main risks and contingencies faced thereby.
ENCLOSURE:
1. Consolidated and Company‘s Financial Statements for 2025.
2. Consolidated Annual Management Report for 2025.
Director Eglė Surplienė
Person authorised to conduct accounting Raimondas Rajeckas
Translation note:
This version of the financial statements has been prepared in Lithuanian and English languages.
In all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the Lithuanian language version
of our report takes precedence over the English language version.
CONTENTS
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
DETAILS OF THE COMPANY ............................................................................................................................... 4
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME .......................... 5
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION..................................... 6
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ...................................... 7
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS ..................................................... 9
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ................................................................................................... 10
1 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................... 10
2 SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES .......................................................................................... 11
3 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................................... 17
3.1. Financial risk factors ........................................................................................................................................... 17
3.2. Capital management ............................................................................................................................................ 19
4 FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION .............................................................................................................................. 20
5 SUBSIDIARIES ................................................................................................................................................ 21
6 SEGMENT INFORMATION AND OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS .................................................................. 22
7 AGREEMENT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF LAND PLOTS ................................................................................ 24
8 LEGAL, PROFESSIONAL AND SECURITIES ADMINISTRATION FEES (INCLUDING REMUNERATION FOR
STATUTORY AUDIT) ................................................................................................................................................. 24
9 INCOME TAX .................................................................................................................................................. 25
10 EARNINGS PER SHARE ................................................................................................................................... 27
11 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES .............................................................................................................................. 27
12 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY CATEGORY ...................................................................................................... 28
13 LOANS GRANTED TO SUBSIDIARIES AT AMORTISED COST .............................................................................. 29
14 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES ................................................................................................................. 30
15 SHARE CAPITAL, ACQUISITION OF OWN SHARES AND RESERVES .................................................................... 31
16 DIVIDENDS .................................................................................................................................................... 32
17 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS ................................................................................................................... 32
CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT ................................................................................. 34
3
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
DETAILS OF THE COMPANY
Board of Directors
Mr. Alvydas Banys (chairman of the Board)
Ms. Indrė Mišeikytė
Mr. Tomas Bubinas
Management
Ms. Eglė Surplienė (director)
Address of registered office and company code
Gynėjų str. 14,
Vilnius,
Lithuania
Company code 303299781
Banks
Luminor Bank AS Lithuanian branch
AB Artea bankas
Auditor
BDO auditas ir apskaita, UAB
K. Baršausko str. 66,
Kaunas, Lithuania
The financial statements were approved and signed by the Management on 27 February 2026.
Ms. Eglė Surplienė
Mr. Raimondas Rajeckas
Director
Authorized person according to the
agreement to conduct accounting
Financial accounting service provider:
UAB INVL Farmland Management
4
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
Consolidated and Company’s statements of comprehensive income
Group
Company
Notes
2025
2024
2025
2024
6
891
835
-
-
-
-
170
229
-
8
-
-
Share of net profit of subsidiaries accounted for using
5
the equity method
-
-
727
1,694
11
590
1,980
-
-
7
(108)
(267)
-
-
8
(125)
(125)
(55)
(53)
14
(2)
(10)
-
-
(36)
(35)
-
-
(7)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(8)
(6)
(6)
(7)
1,195
2,374
833
1,861
-
-
-
-
1,195
2,374
833
1,861
9
(379)
(538)
(17)
(25)
816
1,836
816
1,836
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of
tax
-
-
-
-
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
YEAR
816
1,836
816
1,836
816
1,836
816
1,836
10
0.25
0.57
5
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
Consolidated and Company’s statements of financial position
Group
Company
As at 31
As at 31
As at 31
As at 31
December
December
December
December
Notes
2025
2024
2025
2024
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Investment properties
11
23,326
22,736
-
-
Investments into subsidiaries accounted for using the
equity method
5
-
-
18,037
17,340
Loans granted to subsidiaries at amortised cost
13
-
-
2,248
2,474
Total non-current assets
23,326
22,736
20,285
19,814
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
14
219
120
15
15
Loans granted to subsidiaries at amortised cost (accrued
13
interest)
-
-
2
6
Prepayments and deferred charges
2
3
2
3
Cash and cash equivalents
3.1
72
125
6
45
Total current assets
293
248
25
69
TOTAL ASSETS
23,619
22,984
20,310
19,883
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share capital
15
955
955
955
955
Own shares
15
(203)
(203)
(203)
(203)
Share premium
1,387
1,387
1,387
1,387
Reserves
15
3,237
3,237
3,211
3,211
Retained earnings
14,796
14,367
14,822
14,393
Total equity
20,172
19,743
20,172
19,743
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Deferred income tax liability
9
3,186
2,904
-
-
Total non-current liabilities
3,186
2,904
-
-
Current liabilities
Trade payables
43
157
1
1
Income tax payable
97
59
17
23
Other current liabilities
121
121
120
116
Total current liabilities
261
337
138
140
Total liabilities
3,447
3,241
138
140
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
23,619
22,984
20,310
19,883
203
6
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
Consolidated and Company’s statements of changes in equity
Reserves
Reserve for purchase of own
Group
Notes
Share capital
Own shares
Share premium
Legal reserve
shares
Retained earnings
Total
Balance as at 31 December 2023
955
(203)
1,387
158
3,079
12,918
18,294
Net profit for the year
-
-
-
-
-
1,836
1,836
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
-
-
1,836
1,836
16
Dividends approved
-
-
-
-
-
(387)
(387)
Total transactions with owners of the Company,
recognised directly in equity
-
-
-
-
-
(387)
(387)
Balance as at 31 December 2024
955
(203)
1,387
158
3,079
14,367
19,743
Net profit for the year
-
-
-
-
-
816
816
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
-
-
816
816
16
Dividends approved
-
-
-
-
-
(387)
(387)
Total transactions with owners of the Company,
recognised directly in equity
-
-
-
-
-
(387)
(387)
Balance as at 31 December 2025
955
(203)
1,387
158
3,079
14,796
20,172
7
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
Consolidated and Company’s statements of changes in equity (cont’d)
Reserves
Reserve for purchase of own
Company
Notes
Share capital
Own shares
Share premium
Legal reserve
shares
Retained earnings
Total
Balance as at 31 December 2023
955
(203)
1,387
132
3,079
12,944
18,294
Net profit for the year
-
-
-
-
-
1,836
1,836
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
-
-
1,836
1,836
Dividends approved
16
-
-
-
-
-
(387)
(387)
Total transactions with owners of the Company,
recognised directly in equity
-
-
-
-
-
(387)
(387)
Balance as at 31 December 2024
955
(203)
1,387
132
3,079
14,393
19,743
Net profit for the year
-
-
-
-
-
816
816
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
-
-
816
816
Dividends approved
16
-
-
-
-
-
(387)
(387)
Total transactions with owners of the Company,
recognised directly in equity
-
-
-
-
-
(387)
(387)
Balance as at 31 December 2025
955
(203)
1,387
132
3,079
14,822
20,172
8
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
Consolidated and Company’s statements of cash flows
Group
Company
Notes
2024
2025
2024
Cash flows from (to) operating activities
Net profit for the year
816
1,836
816
1,836
Adjustments for non-cash items and non-operating
activities:
Net gains from fair value adjustments on investment
11
property
(590)
(1,980)
-
-
Share of net profit of subsidiaries accounted for using the
equity method
5
-
-
(727)
(1,694)
Interest income
-
-
(170)
(229)
Deferred taxes
9
282
479
-
-
Current income tax expenses
9
97
59
17
25
Allowances
14
2
10
-
-
Changes in working capital:
Decrease (increase) in trade and other receivables
(101)
1
(4)
(3)
Decrease (increase) in other current assets
1
(2)
1
(2)
(Decrease) increase in trade payables
(114)
80
-
-
(Decrease) increase in other current liabilities
(7)
11
(3)
(8)
Cash flows from (to) operating activities
386
494
(70)
(75)
Income tax paid
(59)
(47)
(23)
(9)
Net cash flows from (to) operating activities
327
447
(93)
(84)
Cash flows from (to) investing activities
Acquisition of investment properties
-
-
-
-
Proceeds from sale of investment properties
-
-
-
-
Increase of share capital of subsidiaries
-
-
-
-
Dividends received
5
-
-
30
15
Loans granted
13
-
-
(12)
(27)
Repayment of granted loans
13
-
-
328
352
Interest received
13
-
-
88
163
Net cash flows from (to) investing activities
-
-
434
503
Cash flows from (to) financing activities
Cash flows related to Group owners
Dividends paid to equity holders of the parent
16
(380)
(381)
(380)
(381)
Net cash flows from (to) financing activities
(380)
(381)
(380)
(381)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(53)
66
(39)
38
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the
period
125
59
45
7
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
72
125
6
45
2025
9
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the financial statements
1 General information
AB INVL Baltic Farmland (hereinafter the Company) is a joint stock company registered in the Republic of Lithuania. It was
established on 29 April 2014, following the split-off of 14.45% assets, equity and liabilities from AB Invalda INVL (company code
121304349). Entities, which business is investment into agricultural land and its rent, were transferred to the Company (hereinafter
split-off).
The Group consists of the Company and its directly owned subsidiaries (hereinafter the Group, Note 5).
The address of the office is Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania.
The Company manages shares of entities investing into agricultural land and provides finance. Now the Company has 100%
shares in 18 companies owning approximately 3 thousand hectares of agricultural land in Lithuania (detailed list of subsidiaries is
presented in Note 5), that is rented to farmers and agricultural companies. The Company focuses on growth of quality of owned
land and environmental sustainability. The Group operates in one segment agricultural land segment.
Investments into agricultural land are classified as long term and are recommended for investors who are satisfied with the return
on rent and possible income from increase of agricultural land prices. Since prices of agricultural products are determined in the
world markets, this investment allows participating in the world food supply chain.
As at 31 December 2025 and 2024 the shareholders of the Company were:
2025
2024
Number of
Number of
shares held
Percentage
shares held
Percentage
UAB LJB Investments (controlling shareholder
Mr. Alvydas Banys)
977,751
29.70
977,751
29.70
Mrs. Irena Ona Mišeikienė
931,831
28.31
931,831
28.31
UAB Lucrum Investicija (sole shareholder Mr.
Darius Šulnis)
415,628
12.63
415,628
12.63
Mr. Alvydas Banys
252,875
7.68
252,875
7.68
Ms. Ilona Šulnienė
239,000
7.26
239,000
7.26
Ms. Greta Mišeikytė
65,758
2.00
65,758
2.00
Ms. Indrė Mišeikytė
64,450
1.96
64,450
1.96
The Company (own shares)
63,039
1.92
63,039
1.92
Other minor shareholders
281,217
8.54
281,217
8.54
Total
3,291,549
100.00
3,291,549
100.00
All the shares of the Company are ordinary shares with the par value of EUR 0.29, and were fully paid as at 31 December 2025
and 2024. Subsidiaries did not hold any shares of the Company as at 31 December 2025 and 2024.
The Company’s shares are traded on the Baltic Secondary List of NASDAQ Vilnius from 4 June 2014.
As at 31 December 2025 the number of employees of the Group and the Company was 2 and 1, respectively. As at 31
December 2024 the number of employees of the Group and the Company was 2 and 1, respectively.
According to the Law on Companies of Republic of Lithuania, the annual financial statements prepared by the Management are
authorised by the General Shareholders’ meeting. The shareholders hold the power not to approve the annual financial statements
and the right to request new financial statements to be prepared.
10
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
2 Summary of material accounting policies
The material accounting policies applied in preparing the Group’s and the Company’s financial statements for the year ended
31 December 2025 are as follows:
2.1. Basis of preparation
Statement of compliance
The financial statements of the Company and the consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (hereinafter the EU).
These financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for investment properties that have been
measured at fair value. The financial statements are presented in thousands of euro (EUR) and all values are rounded to the
nearest thousand except when otherwise indicated.
Adoption of new and/or changed IFRSs and IFRIC interpretations
The Group and the Company have adopted the new and amended IFRS and IFRIC interpretations that are effective for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025:
Amendments to IAS 21: The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of exchangeability
The Amendments to IAS 21 are not relevant to the Group and the Company and had no impact on the Group’s and Company’s
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Standards adopted by the EU but not yet effective and have not been early adopted
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7: Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (effective for
annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026)
These amendments: (a) clarify the date of recognition and derecognition of some financial assets and liabilities, with a new
exception for some financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system; (b) clarify and add further guidance for
assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest criterion; c) add new disclosures for certain
instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows (such as some financial instruments with features linked to the
achievement of environment, social and governance targets); and (d) update the disclosures for equity instruments designated at
fair value through other comprehensive income. The Group and the Company are currently assessing the impact of the
amendments on their financial statements. It is expected that derecognition exception for financial liabilities settled through an
electronic cash transfer system would be relevant for most entities, but are not expecting that impact would be material, as in
practice the same approach is mostly applied already in Lithuania.
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027)
IFRS 18 introduces new requirements for presentation within the statement of profit or loss, including specified totals and subtotals.
Furthermore, entities are required to classify all income and expenses within the statement of profit or loss into one of five
categories: operating, investing, financing, income taxes and discontinued operations, whereof the first three are new. It also
requires disclosure of newly defined management-defined performance measures, subtotals of income and expenses, and
includes new requirements for aggregation and disaggregation of financial information based on the identified ‘roles’ of the primary
financial statements and the notes. In addition, narrow-scope amendments have been made to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows,
which include changing the starting point for determining cash flows from operations under the indirect method, from profit or loss
to ‘operating profit or loss’ and removing the optionality around classification of cash flows from dividends and interest. The Group
and the Company is currently working to identify all impacts the amendments will have on the primary financial statements and
notes to the financial statements.
Other amendments to existing standards and new standards, which are adopted by the EU, but not yet effective, are not relevant
to the Group and the Company.
Standards not yet adopted by the EU
Amendments to existing standards and new standards, which are not yet adopted by the EU, are not relevant to the Group and
the Company.
11
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
2 Summary of material accounting policies (cont’d)
2.2. Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. The financial
statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as the parent company, using consistent accounting
policies.
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the group is exposed to, or has
rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the
entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and
continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.
2.3. Functional and presentation currency
From 1 January 2015 the euro became local currency of the Republic of Lithuania. The financial statements are prepared in euro
(EUR), which is local currency of the Republic of Lithuania, and presented in EUR thousand. Euro is the Company’s and the
Group’s functional and presentation currency. The exchange rates in relation to other currencies are set daily by the European
Central Bank and the Bank of Lithuania.
As these financial statements are presented in euro thousand, individual amounts were rounded. Due to the rounding, totals in
the tables may not add up.
2.4. Investment properties
Land that is held for long-term rental yields and for capital appreciation is classified as investment properties.
Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment
properties are carried at fair value, which reflects market conditions at the reporting date. Gains or losses arising from changes in
the fair values of investment properties are included in profit or loss in the year in which they arise.
Investment properties are derecognised when either they have been disposed of or when the investment property is permanently
withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. Any gains or losses on the retirement or disposal
of an investment property are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income within “Net gains (losses) from fair value
adjustments on investment property” in the year of retirement or disposal.
2.5. Investments into subsidiaries (the Company)
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the investment in
the subsidiary is carried in the statement of financial position at cost plus post acquisition changes in the Company’s share of net
assets of the subsidiary. The reporting dates of the subsidiary and the Company are identical and the subsidiary’s accounting
policies conform to those used by the Company for like transactions and events in similar circumstances.
12
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
2 Summary of material accounting policies (cont’d)
2.6. Financial assets and its impairment
As the business model for the Group‘s and the Company‘s financial assets are held to collect contractual cash flows and they are
solely payments of principal and interest, the Group and the Company have only financial assets measured at amortised cost.
They comprised trade and other receivables, loans granted, cash and cash equivalents.
The Group and the Company assess on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets
carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit
risk.
Cash and cash equivalents and loans granted are considered to be low credit risk at the reporting date (Stage 1) as they have a
low risk of default and the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term. Therefore,
the Group/the Company is not relevant a three-stage model for impairment for financial assets other than trade receivables. For
Stage 1 financial assets 12-month expected credit losses (‘ECL’) are recognised and interest revenue is calculated on the gross
carrying amount of the asset (that is, without deduction for credit allowance). 12-month ECL are the expected credit losses that
result from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. It is not the expected cash shortfalls over
the 12-month period but the entire credit loss on an asset weighted by the probability that the loss will occur in the next 12 months.
The financial assets are considered as credit-impaired, if objective evidence of impairment exist at the reporting date. Evidence
of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default
or delinquency in payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation.
Financial assets are written off, in whole or in part, when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is
no reasonable expectation of recovery include, among others, the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the
debtor, unsuccessful enforcement through bailiffs.
For trade and other receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime
losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. Trade receivables are classified either to Stage 2 or Stage 3:
Stage 2 comprises receivables for which there the simplified approach was applied to measure the expected lifetime credit
losses, except for certain trade receivables classified in Stage 3;
Stage 3 comprises trade receivables which are overdue more than 360 days or individually identified as impaired.
The Group trade and other receivables mainly comprised receivables from farmers. The majority of farmers covered rental fee up
to 1 April. Most remaining farmers pay rental fee in autumn after harvest. In November and December farmers pay variable part
of rent, related to land tax. Mostly remaining trade receivables is covered within month after year-end or they are identified as
individually impaired. Therefore, for Stage 2 trade receivables the ECL are calculated and recognised if would be determined
material amount for potential impairment based on settlement of trade receivables after reporting date which are not individually
impaired.
Impairment losses are presented as separate line item in the statement of comprehensive income.
2.7. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position and for purpose of the cash flow statement comprise cash at
banks and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.
13
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
2 Summary of material accounting policies (cont’d)
2.8. Financial liabilities
The Group and the Company recognises a financial liability when it first becomes a party to the contractual rights and obligations
in the contract.
All financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value, minus (in the case of a financial liability that is not at fair value through
profit or loss) transaction costs that are directly attributable to issuing the financial liability. Financial liabilities are measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method. A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is
discharged or cancelled or expires.
2.9. Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are
recognised in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Where any group company purchases the company’s equity
share capital (treasury shares), the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes)
is deducted from equity attributable to the company’s equity holders until the shares are cancelled or reissued. Where such shares
are subsequently reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the
related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the company’s equity holders.
2.10. Leases
Group’s company is the lessor in an operating lease
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the Group’s company are classified as
operating leases. Payments, including pre-payments, received under operating leases (net of any incentives granted to the lessee)
are credited to the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. The Group account
for a modification to an operating lease as a new lease from the effective date of the modification, considering any prepaid or
accrued lease payments relating to the original lease as part of the lease payments for the new lease.
See Note 2.11 for the recognition of lease income.
2.11. Revenue recognition
Revenue includes lease income, interest income and other income. Other income includes penalties from tenants for overdue
payments.
Lease income
Lease income from operating leases where the Group is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. The Group elected to recognise lease income for variable payment that depends on an index or a rate in the periods in
which changes of index or rate occur. Variable lease payments that do not depends on an index or a rate are recognised as lease
income in the periods in which the event or condition that triggers those payments occurs.
In the first quarter rental fee, except variable part related to land tax, is invoiced to the tenants. In the fourth quarter variable part
of the rent related to land tax is invoiced to the tenants, when State tax authorities provide an estimate of the land tax and land
tax expenses are recognised.
Interest income
Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset except for
financial assets that subsequently become credit-impaired. For credit-impaired financial assets the effective interest rate is applied
to the net carrying amount of the financial asset (after deduction of the loss allowance) .
14
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
2 Summary of material accounting policies (cont’d)
2.12. Current and deferred income tax
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income,
except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the
reporting period in Lithuania where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management
periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to
interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
The standard income tax rate in Lithuania was 16 % in 2025 (15% in 2024). From 2026, the standard corporate tax rate in Lithuania
is 17%. Tax losses can be transferred at no consideration or in exchange for certain consideration between the group companies
if certain conditions are met.
Deferred income tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their
carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have
been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income
tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
The deferred tax liability in relation to investment property that is measured at fair value is determined assuming the property will
be recovered entirely through sale.
Following the provisions of Law on Corporate Income Tax the sale of shares of subsidiaries to another entity or a natural person
shall not be taxed where the entity transferring the shares held more than 10% of voting shares in that entity for an uninterrupted
period of at least two years. If mentioned condition is met or is expected to be met by the management of the Company, no
deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised in respect of temporary differences associated with carrying amounts of these
investments.
Tax losses can be carried forward indefinitely, unless the entity changes its activities. However, losses incurred as a result of the
disposal of securities may be carried forward for five years. Previous year tax losses can only decrease the current year taxable
profit by up to 70%.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against
current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation
authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net
basis.
15
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
2 Summary of material accounting policies (cont’d)
2.13. Significant accounting judgements and estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management of the Group and the Company to make judgements and estimates
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
reporting period. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a
material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in the future periods.
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Judgements
In the process of applying the Group accounting policies, management has not made any judgements, which has most significant
effect on the amounts recognised in these financial statements.
Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are
described below. The Group based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the consolidated financial
statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to
market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Group. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when
they occur.
The significant areas of estimation used in the preparation of these financial statements are discussed below.
Fair value of investment properties in consolidated financial statements
Fair value of investment properties was based on the market approach by reference to sales in the market of comparable
properties. Market approach refers to the prices of the analogues transactions in the market. These values are adjusted for
differences in key attributes such as land size and productivity.
The fair value of the investment properties as at 31 December 2025 was EUR 23,326 thousand (as at 31 December 2024 EUR
22,736 thousand) (described in more details in Note 11).
16
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
3 Financial risk management
3.1. Financial risk factors
The risk management function within the Group is carried out in respect of financial risks, operational risks and legal risks and
managed on an overall Group level by the Management Board. After signing land administration agreement most of operational
and legal risks, as well as credit risk are managed by the third party UAB INVL Farmland Management. The primary objectives of
the financial risk management function are to establish risk limits, and then ensure that exposure to risks stays within these limits.
The operational and legal risk management functions are intended to ensure proper functioning of internal policies and procedures
to minimise operational and legal risks. To limit operational risk, annual documentation reviews are held. This helps to limit legal
risks as well in case a dispute arises and all the documentation is in place and of appropriate quality and can be used to prove
the rights. Legal risk is limited as well by the fact that counterparties do not grant guarantees on each other.
The Group’s and the Company’s principal financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables. The main purpose of these
financial liabilities is to finance the Group’s and the Company’s operations. The Group and the Company have various financial
assets such as trade and other receivables, loans granted and cash which arise directly from their operations. The Group and the
Company have not used any derivative instruments and borrowings so far, as management considered that there is no necessity
for them.
The main risks arising from the financial instruments are market risk (including currency risk, cash flow and fair value interest rate
risk and price risk), liquidity risk and credit risk. The risks are identified and disclosed below.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an
obligation. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, credit exposures to outstanding trade receivables and loans granted.
The credit risk is managed by the third party UAB INVL Farmland Management according to the agreement (Note 7). The third
party seeks to ensure that lease contracts are entered into only with lessees with an appropriate credit history.
The maximum exposure to credit risk, impairment of financial assets is disclosed in Notes 13 and 14. In Note 14 is also disclosed
credit risk exposure of trade receivable. There are no transactions of the Group or the Company that occur outside Lithuania.
With respect to credit risk arising from cash and cash equivalents the Group’s and the Company’s exposure to credit risk arises
from default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.
According to the European deposit insurance scheme, cash, cash equivalents and deposits of up to EUR 100 thousand of every
legal entity in each bank are covered with insurance. All the Group’s and the Company’s balance of cash and cash equivalents
are covered with the insurance. Therefore, all cash balances have a low credit risk at the reporting date and the impairment loss
determined on 12-month expected credit losses has resulted in an immaterial amount.
The credit quality of cash and cash equivalents can be assessed by reference to external credit ratings of the banks:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Moody’s short-term ratings
Prime-1
69
122
5
44
Prime-2
3
3
1
1
72
125
6
45
17
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
3 Financial risk management (cont’d)
3.1 Financial risk factors (cont’d)
Market risk
Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
The Group has no borrowings and loans granted. The Company has loans granted to its subsidiaries with fixed interest rates for
one year. Therefore, the Group and the Company are not exposed to cash flow interest rate risk.
Foreign exchange risk
The Group and the Company holds assets and liabilities denominated only in the euro. Therefore, the Group and the Company
are not exposed to foreign exchange risk.
Price risk
The Group is not exposed to price risk of financial instruments as it does not hold any equity securities or commodities. The
Company is not exposed to price risk of financial instruments as it does not hold any equity securities (except subsidiaries
accounting for using equity method of accounting) or commodities.
Liquidity risk
The Group’s and the Company’s policy is to maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents. The liquidity risk of the Group and the
Company is controlled on an overall Group level. The Group and the Company have not been facing any liquidity issues so far.
The proceeds from rent and cash balances are sufficient to settle all liabilities. The Company receives repayment of granted loans
and interest from subsidiaries to finance its activities.
The Group’s liquidity ratio (total current assets / total current liabilities) as at 31 December 2025 was approximately 1.12 (0.74 as
at 31 December 2024). The Company’s liquidity ratio as at 31 December 2025 was approximately 0.18 (0.49 as at 31 December
2024).
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities as at 31 December 2025 and 2024 based on
contractual undiscounted payments.
Less than
4 to 12
2 to 5
More than
On demand
3 months
months
years
5 years
Total
Trade payables
-
43
-
-
-
43
Other liabilities
96
22
-
-
-
118
Balance as at 31 December 2025
96
65
-
-
-
161
Trade payables
-
157
-
-
-
157
Other liabilities
89
28
-
-
-
117
Balance as at 31 December 2024
89
185
-
-
-
274
-
18
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
3 Financial risk management (cont’d)
3.1 Financial risk factors (cont’d)
Liquidity risk (cont’d)
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities as at 31 December 2025 and 2024 based
on contractual undiscounted payments.
Less than
4 to 12
2 to 5
More than
On demand
3 months
months
years
5 years
Total
Trade payables
-
1
-
-
-
1
Other liabilities
96
21
-
-
-
117
Balance as at 31 December 2025
96
22
-
-
-
118
Trade payables
-
1
-
-
-
1
Other liabilities
89
23
-
-
-
112
Balance as at 31 December 2024
89
24
-
-
-
113
-
3.2. Capital management
The primary objective of the capital management is to ensure that the Group and the Company maintain a strong credit health
and healthy capital ratios in order to support their business and maximise shareholder value. The Company‘s management
supervises the investments so that they are in compliance with requirements applied to the capital, specified in the appropriate
legal acts, as well as provide the Group’s management with necessary information.
The Group‘s and the Company‘s capital comprises share capital, share premium, reserves and retained earnings.
The Group and the Company manage their capital structure and make adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions
and specific risks of their activity. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to
shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes
during the year 2025 and 2024.
The Company is obliged to keep its equity ratio at not less than 50 % of its share capital, as imposed by the Law on Companies
of Republic of Lithuania. The Company and the subsidiaries complied with this requirement as at 31 December 2025 and 2024,
except one dormant subsidiary as at 31 December 2025 and 2024. There are no plans yet to rectify the situation.
19
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
4 Fair value estimation
Assets carried at fair value
The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is,
as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices);
Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).
The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s assets measured at fair value in the statement
of financial position as at 31 December 2025.
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total balance
Assets of the Group
Investment properties (Note 11)
-
23,326
-
23,326
The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s assets measured at fair value in the statement
of financial position as at 31 December 2024.
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total balance
Assets of the Group
Investment properties (Note 11)
-
22,736
-
22,736
There were no transfers of assets between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during 2025 and 2024.
There were no liabilities measured at fair value in the Group’s and the Company’s statements of financial position.
Financial instruments that are not carried at fair value
The Group’s and the Company’s principal financial instruments that are not carried at fair value in the statement of financial
position are cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, loans granted, trade and other payables.
The carrying amount of the cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables of the Group and
the Company as at 31 December 2025 and 2024 reasonably approximated their fair value because they are short-term and the
impact of discounting is immaterial.
The carrying amount of loans granted by the Company approximates their fair value because the interest rates are reviewed at
the end of each financial year and adjusted in line with market rates changes. Their fair value is based on cash flows discounted
using 7.5% and 7.5% interest rate as at 31 December 2025 and 2024, respectively. It is Level 3 fair value measurement.
20
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
5 Subsidiaries
The Group had the following subsidiaries, owned directly by the Company, as at 31 December 2025 and 2024:
Country of incorporation
(voting rights) directly held
Proportion of shares
Name
and place of business
by the Company (%)
Nature of business
UAB Avižėlė
Lithuania
100.00
Agricultural landowner and lessor
UAB Beržytė
Lithuania
100.00
Agricultural landowner and lessor
UAB Dirvolika
Lithuania
100.00
Agricultural landowner and lessor
UAB Duonis
Lithuania
100.00
Agricultural landowner and lessor
UAB Ekotra
Lithuania
100.00
Agricultural landowner and lessor
UAB Kvietukas
Lithuania
100.00
Agricultural landowner and lessor
UAB Laukaitis
Lithuania
100.00
Agricultural landowner and lessor
UAB Lauknešys
Lithuania
100.00
Agricultural landowner and lessor
UAB Linažiedė
Lithuania
100.00
Agricultural landowner and lessor
UAB Pušaitis
Lithuania
100.00
Agricultural landowner and lessor
UAB Puškaitis
Lithuania
100.00
Agricultural landowner and lessor
UAB Sėja
Lithuania
100.00
Agricultural landowner and lessor
UAB Vasarojus
Lithuania
100.00
Agricultural landowner and lessor
UAB Žalvė
Lithuania
100.00
Agricultural landowner and lessor
UAB Žemgalė
Lithuania
100.00
Agricultural landowner and lessor
UAB Žemynėlė
Lithuania
100.00
Agricultural landowner and lessor
UAB Žiemkentys
Lithuania
100.00
Agricultural landowner and lessor
UAB Cooperor
Lithuania
100.00
Dormant
All subsidiary undertakings are included in the consolidation.
The following table presents the movements of investments in subsidiaries of the Company:
2025
2024
At 1 January
17,340
15,661
Share of net profit of subsidiaries
727
1,694
Dividends received
(30)
(15)
Increase of share capital
-
-
At 31 December
18,037
17,340
21
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
6 Segment information and operating lease commitments
Management of the Company has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Board of Directors
that are used to make strategic decisions. All financial information, including the measure of profit, total assets and total liabilities,
is analysed as a single reporting segment - agricultural land segment, therefore is not further disclosed in these financial
statements. The Company and its subsidiaries are domiciled in Lithuania. There are no transactions of the Group or the Company
that occur outside Lithuania. Therefore, the management has neither analysed revenue, nor other financial indicators by
geographical areas. All revenue of the Group is received from one type of service rent of land. Therefore, the Group has not
disclosed any breakdown of revenue by product and services type and by geographical areas.
In 2025 and in 2024 there is no single customer from which the Group has received more than 10% of its revenue.
Operating lease commitments Group as a lessor
The Group has entered into leases of the Group’s investment properties under operating lease agreements with rentals payable
yearly in two parts. First part of rent is payable until 1 April according to the most Group’s lease agreements. Second part of rent
related to land tax is payable in November December. Most of the agreements have remaining terms of between 1 and 5 years.
The most Group’s lease agreements have clause for indexation on consumer price index or unilaterally right to increase rent by
notice. Approximately 6% of land plots is leased with clause of agreement that lessee could have to pay surcharge that depends
on milling wheat futures price change. Although the Group is exposed to changes in the residual value at the end of the current
leases, the Group typically enters into new operating leases and therefore will not immediately realise any reduction in residual
value at the end of these leases. Expectations about the future residual values are reflected in the fair value of the land.
Cancellable lease agreements can be cancelled under the following terms:
Tenants must notify the lessor 12 months in advance if they wish to cancel the rent agreement without any reason and
have to pay annual rent fee for these 12 months.
The lessor has the right to unilaterally change the rent price for the coming year and must notify the tenant about the
change till 1 May of the current year. If tenants do not agree with the new rent price, they can terminate the agreement
with notification of 3 months in advance.
I n 2025 lease income was EUR 891 thousand (2024: EUR 835 thousand), of which EUR 34 thousand (2024: EUR 33 thousand)
related to variable lease payments not dependent on an index or a rate.
22
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
6 Segment information and operating lease commitments (cont’d)
Future lease receivable under operating leases as at 31 December were as follows:
2025
2024
Within one year
- non-cancellable lease
883
852
- non-cancellable amount of cancellable lease
1
1
- minimum lease payments total
884
853
Between 1 and 2 years
- non-cancellable lease
751
504
- minimum lease payments total
751
504
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease
-
-
751
504
Between 2 and 3 years
- non-cancellable lease
651
394
- minimum lease payments total
651
394
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease
-
-
651
394
Between 3 and 4 years
- non-cancellable lease
457
304
- minimum lease payments total
457
304
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease
1
-
458
304
Between 4 and 5 years
- non-cancellable lease
266
194
- minimum lease payments total
266
194
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease
1
1
267
195
After five years
- non-cancellable lease
10
18
- minimum lease payments total
10
18
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease
2
3
12
21
Total
3.023
2,271
- non-cancellable lease
3.018
2,266
- non-cancellable of cancellable lease
1
1
- minimum lease payments total
3.019
2,267
- cancellable amount of cancellable lease
4
4
23
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
7 Agreement on the administration of land plots
The Group has signed land plot administration agreement with UAB INVL Farmland Management on 30 June 2015. UAB INVL
Farmland Management, is a company owned by AB Invalda INVL. The agreement came into force on 1 July 2015. According to
the agreement administration fees paid to UAB INVL Farmland Management will be 7% of annual rent revenues and 0.5% market
capitalization of AB INVL Baltic Farmland. Success fee is also set, and it consists of 20% from the share of the return exceeding
the pre-determined annual return of 5% plus inflation. If the carrying amount of past due trade receivables arising from the current
year would exceed 5% of annual turnover (revenue plus VAT), the excess shall be fully compensated by UAB INVL Farmland
Management. If the Group receive the compensated trade receivables, the compensation is returned to UAB INVL Farmland
Management. The split of administration fees is presented in the table below:
Group
2025
2024
Administration fees from rent revenues and market capitalisation
164
160
Compensation for past due trade receivables
(56)
-
Success fee
-
107
Total
108
267
8 Legal, professional and securities administration fees (including remuneration for statutory audit)
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Accounting services
(73)
(73)
(11)
(11)
The Group’s and the Company’s statutory audit fee
(22)
(21)
(22)
(21)
Securities administration fees
(22)
(21)
(22)
(21)
Valuation services
(8)
(8)
-
-
Legal fees
-
(2)
-
-
Total
(125)
(125)
(55)
(53)
From 2024 the Group’s and the Company’s statutory audit was performed by BDO auditas ir apskaita, UAB. BDO auditas ir
apskaita, UAB did not provide any non-audit services (including other assurance services and tax advisory services).
24
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
9 Income tax
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Components of the income tax expenses
Current year income tax
(97)
(59)
(17)
(25)
Deferred income tax expenses
(282)
(479)
-
-
Income tax expenses charged to profit or loss total
(379)
(538)
(17)
(25)
There is no income tax expense (credit) recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Deferred income tax asset and liability were estimated at 17% rate as at 31 December 2025 and 16% rate as at 31 December
2024.
The movement in deferred income tax assets and liabilities of the Group during 2025 is as follows:
Correction
Recognised in of transfer
Balance as at 31
profit or loss
of tax losses
Balance as at 31
December 2024
during the year
within group
December 2025
Deferred tax asset
Tax loss carry forward for indefinite period of time
2
-
-
2
Recognised deferred income tax asset
2
-
-
2
Asset netted with liability of the same legal entities
(2)
-
-
(2)
Deferred income tax asset, net
-
-
-
-
Deferred tax liability
Investment properties
(2,906)
-
(282)
(3,188)
Deferred income tax liability
(2,906)
-
(282)
(3,188)
Liability netted with asset of the same legal entities
2
-
-
2
Deferred income tax liability, net
(2,904)
-
(282)
(3,186)
Deferred income tax, net
(2,904)
-
(282)
(3,186)
25
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
9 Income tax (cont’d)
The movement in deferred income tax assets and liabilities of the Group during 2024 is as follows:
Correction
Recognised in of transfer
Balance as at 31
profit or loss
of tax losses
Balance as at 31
December 2023
during the year
within group
December 2024
Deferred tax asset
Tax loss carry forward for indefinite period of time
2
-
-
2
Recognised deferred income tax asset
2
-
-
2
Asset netted with liability of the same legal entities
(2)
-
-
(2)
Deferred income tax asset, net
-
-
-
-
Deferred tax liability
Investment properties
(2,427)
-
(479)
(2,906)
Deferred income tax liability
(2,427)
-
(479)
(2,906)
Liability netted with asset of the same legal entities
2
-
-
2
Deferred income tax liability, net
(2,425)
-
(479)
(2,904)
Deferred income tax, net
(2,425)
-
(479)
(2,904)
The Company has not any taxable temporary differences in 2025 and 2024 and has not recognised any deferred tax assets or
liabilities.
The reconciliation of the total income tax to the theoretical amount that would arise using the tax rate of the Group and
the Company is as follows:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Profit before income tax
1,195
2,374
833
1,861
Tax calculated at the tax rate of 16 % (2024 -15%)
(191)
(356)
(133)
(279)
Tax effect of non-deductible expenses and non-taxable income
-
-
116
254
Change of tax rates from 2025
(188)
(182)
-
-
Income tax expenses recorded in the statement of comprehensive
income
(379)
(538)
(17)
(25)
In 2025 and 2024 non-taxable income of the Company was share of net profit of subsidiaries accounted for using the equity
method.
26
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
10 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the
parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
The weighted average number of shares for 2025 and 2024 was 3,228 thousand.
The following table reflects the income and share data used in the basic earnings per share computations:
Group
2025
2024
Net profit (loss), attributable to the equity holders of the parent
816
1,836
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (thousand)
3,228
3,228
Basic earnings (deficit) per share (EUR)
0.25
0.57
For 2025 and 2024 diluted earnings per share of the Group and the Company are the same as basic earnings per share.
11 Investment properties
The movements of investment properties during 2025 and 2024 were:
2025
2024
Fair value hierarchy
Level 2
Balance as at 1 January
22,736
20,756
Gain from fair value adjustment
655
1,980
Loss from fair value adjustment
(65)
-
Balance as at 31 December
23,326
22,736
Unrealised gains and losses for the period included within ‘Net gains (losses) from fair
value adjustments on investment property’ in the statement of comprehensive income
590
1,980
Investment properties are stated at fair value and are valued by accredited valuer UAB korporacija Matininkai using sales
comparison method. The valuations were performed in December 2025 and in December 2024.
The fair value represents the price that would be received selling an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date. An investment property’s fair value was based on the market approach by reference to sales in the
market of comparable properties. Market approach refers to the prices of the analogues transactions in the market. These values
are adjusted for differences in key attributes such as land plot size and productivity. The most significant input into this valuation
approach is price per hectare.
There were no changes to the valuation techniques during the period.
During 2024 and 2025 the Group has not sold any investment properties.
On 1 May 2014 changes to the Agricultural Land Acquisition temporary law entered into force, providing restrictions of the
purchase of agricultural land (including restriction of purchase of shares in the legal entity owning agricultural land). These
restrictions mean that the Group cannot purchase additional agricultural land and/or acquire shares in entities owning agricultural
land. As a result of restrictions the land sale market in Lithuania became less liquid.
There were no other restrictions on the realisation of investment properties or the remittance of income and proceeds of disposals
during 2025 and 2024. No contractual obligations to purchase investment properties existed at the end of the period.
27
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
12 Financial instruments by category
Group
Financial assets at amortised cost
2025
2024
Assets as per statement of financial position
Trade and other receivables excluding tax prepayments
196
84
Cash and cash equivalents
72
125
Total
268
209
Company
Financial assets at amortised cost
2025
2024
Assets as per statement of financial position
Loans granted to subsidiaries non-current assets
2,248
2,474
Loans granted to subsidiaries interest
2
6
Trade and other receivables excluding tax prepayments
15
15
Cash and cash equivalents
6
45
Total
2,271
2,540
Group
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
2025
2024
Liabilities as per statement of financial position
Trade payables
43
157
Other current liabilities excluding taxes and employee benefits
118
117
Total
161
274
Company
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
2025
2024
Liabilities as per statement of financial position
Trade payables
1
1
Other current liabilities excluding taxes and employee benefits
117
112
Total
118
113
28
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
13 Loans granted to subsidiaries at amortised cost
The Company’s loans granted are described below:
2025
2024
Loans granted to subsidiaries
2,250
2,480
Total loans granted
2,250
2,480
The movements of loans granted to subsidiaries during the year were:
Balance as at 31 December 2023
2,739
Loans granted during year
27
Loans repayment received
(352)
VAT receivable arising from interest on loans granted to subsidiaries converted to loans
granted
-
Interest charged
229
Interest received
(163)
Balance as at 31 December 2024
2,480
Loans granted during year
12
Loans repayment received
(328)
VAT receivable arising from interest on loans granted to subsidiaries converted to loans
granted
4
Interest charged
170
Interest received
(88)
Balance as at 31 December 2025
2,250
The contractual maturity of loans granted to subsidiaries is 31 December 2026 according to the agreements, but the Company
classifies them as long term, because intends to prolong them on maturity date. Effective interest rate of loans is 7.5%. At each
year end maturity of the loans granted is prolonged for one extra year and new market interest rate is determined.
While the loans granted to the subsidiaries are the main liabilities of the subsidiaries and the fair values of investment properties
owned by the subsidiaries are approximately 3.4 28.6 times higher than the carrying amounts of the loans granted, they were
considered as low credit risk financial assets at the reporting date (attributable to Stage 1 financial assets). This is because even
if loans granted were covered in the case of forced sale of investment properties, the Company considers that the loss given
default would amount to zero. As at 31 December 2025 and 2024, the Company’s loans granted were neither overdue nor impaired
and they had no history of counterparty defaults. The Company’s policy is to grant loans only to the subsidiaries controlled by it.
The maximum credit risk as at the financial reporting date is the carrying amount of each category of amounts receivable as
indicated above. The Company does not hold any collateral, but investment properties owned by the subsidiaries are not pledged
to any other party and in fact secure loans granted.
The carrying amount of loans granted by the Company approximates their fair value because the interest rates are reviewed at
the end of each year and adjusted when market rates change. Their value is based on cash flows discounted using 7.5% and
7.5 % interest rate as at 31 December 2025 and 2024, respectively. It is Level 3 fair value measurement.
29
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
14 Trade and other receivables
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Trade receivables, net of write off
145
44
-
-
Accrued lease income, gross
72
69
-
-
Other receivables, gross
10
-
15
15
Taxes receivable, gross
23
36
-
-
Total trade and other receivable, gross
250
149
15
15
Less: provision for impairment of trade and other receivables
(31)
(29)
-
-
Trade and other receivable net of expected credit losses
219
120
15
15
The Company’s other receivables comprise VAT receivable arising from interest on loans granted to subsidiaries (the Company
has elected to calculate VAT from interest). The receivable was settled in January 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Write off still subject to enforcement activity was amounted to EUR 126 thousand as at 31 December 2025 and EUR 127 thousand
as at 31 December 2024.
Changes in provision for impairment of trade and other receivables for the year 2025 and 2024 have been included within
Provision for (reversal of) impairment of trade receivables’ in the statement of comprehensive income.
The Group’s trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally with a credit term of 30 days. First part of rent
is payable until 1 April according to the most Group’s lease agreements.
Movements in the accumulated impairment losses on credit impaired accounts receivable of the Group were as follows:
Group
Impairment losses
Balance as at 31 December 2023
21
Charge for the year
10
Enforcement activity ended
-
Recoveries of amounts previously impaired or written off
-
Reclassification to write-off
(2)
Balance as at 31 December 2024
29
Charge for the year
2
Enforcement activity ended
-
Recoveries of amounts previously impaired or written off
-
Reclassification to write-off
-
Balance as at 31 December 2025
31
During 2025 and 2024 the recoveries of written off were EUR 0 thousand and EUR 1 thousand, respectively.
30
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
14 Trade and other receivables (cont’d)
The credit risk exposure of trade receivables can be assessed on the ageing analysis disclosed below:
Less than
181 365
Credit
Current
30 days
3090 days
91180 days
days
impaired
Total
As at 31 December 2025
Trade receivables net of write off
-
5
-
-
105
35
145
Accrued lease income
72
-
-
-
-
-
72
Other receivables
10
-
-
-
-
-
10
Expected credit losses
-
-
-
-
(2)
(29)
(31)
Trade and other receivable net of
expected credit losses
82
5
-
-
103
6
196
As at 31 December 2024
Trade receivables net of write off
1
-
-
-
8
35
44
Accrued lease income
69
-
-
-
-
-
69
Other receivables, gross
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Expected credit losses
-
-
-
-
-
(29)
(29)
Trade and other receivable net of
expected credit losses
70
-
-
-
8
6
84
The ageing analysis of the credit impaired of trade receivables disclosed below:
Less than
181 365
More than
Trade receivables net of write off as
Current
30 days
3090 days
91180 days
days
1 years
Total
at 31 December 2025
-
-
-
-
-
35
35
Trade receivables net of write off as
at 31 December 2024
-
-
-
-
-
35
35
15 Share capital, acquisition of own shares and reserves
The total authorised number of ordinary shares is 3,291,549 (as of 31 December 2024: 3,291,549 shares) with a par value of
EUR 0.29 per share. All the shares of the Company were fully paid. The Company’s share capital and equity was formed in
accordance with the procedure set forth in the terms of split-off on 29 April 2014. The Company holds 63,039 own shares (1.92%
of share capital).
There are not any changes in 2025 and 2024.
Legal reserve
Legal reserve is a compulsory reserve under Lithuanian legislation. Annual transfers of not less than 5 % of net profit, calculated
in accordance with the statutory financial statements, are compulsory until the reserve reaches 10 % of the share capital. The
reserve can be used only to cover the accumulated losses.
Reserve for the acquisition of own shares
Reserve for the acquisition of own shares is formed for the purpose of buying own shares in order to keep their liquidity and
manage price fluctuations. It can be formed by shareholders’ decision at the Annual Shareholders Meeting from the profit available
for distribution. The reserve cannot be used to increase the share capital. The reserve does not change when Company acquires
own shares, but is utilised when own shares are cancelled. The shareholders can decide to transfer unused amounts of the
reserve back to retained earnings at the Annual Shareholders Meeting.
31
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
16 Dividends
A dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2024 of EUR 0.12 per share, amounting to a total dividend of EUR 387
thousand, was approved at the annual general meeting on 14 April 2025.
A dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2023 of EUR 0.12 per share, amounting to a total dividend of EUR 387
thousand, was approved at the annual general meeting on 10 April 2024
Movement in dividends payable (presented within “Other current liabilities” in the statement of financial position) is presented in
the table below:
Group/Company
Dividends payable
2025
2024
As at 1 January
89
83
Dividends paid to equity holders of the parent
(380)
(381)
Approved dividends
387
387
As at 31 December
96
89
17 Related party transactions
The related parties of the Group were the shareholders of the Company, who have significance influence (Note 1), key
management personnel, including companies under control or joint control of key management and shareholders having
significant influence. According to IAS 24, AB Invalda INVL and the entities controlled by AB Invalda INVL are also considered to
be related parties, because the shareholders of the Company, having significance influence, also have a joint control over AB
Invalda INVL through shareholders’ agreement.
The Group’s transactions with related parties during 2025 and related balances as at 31 December 2025 were as follows:
2025
Sales to related
Purchases from
Receivables from
Payables to
Group
parties
related parties
related parties
related parties
AB Invalda INVL group (accounting services)
-
73
-
8
UAB INVL Farmland Management
(administration fees)
-
108
10
40
AB Invalda INVL group (reimbursement of
expenses for insurance)
-
4
-
-
-
185
10
48
The Group’s transactions with related parties during 2024 and related balances as at 31 December 2024 were as follows:
2024
Sales to related
Purchases from
Receivables from
Payables to
Group
parties
related parties
related parties
related parties
AB Invalda INVL group (accounting services)
-
73
-
12
UAB INVL Farmland Management
(administration fees)
-
267
-
150
AB Invalda INVL group (reimbursement of
expenses for insurance and webpage)
-
4
-
-
-
344
-
162
32
AB INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, company code 303299781, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
17 Related party transactions (cont’d)
The Company’s related parties are the subsidiaries (Note 5), shareholders, who have significance influence (Note 1), key
management personnel and companies under control or joint control of key management and shareholders with significant
influence. According to IAS 24, AB Invalda INVL and the entities controlled by AB Invalda INVL are also considered to be related
parties, because the shareholders of the Company, having significance influence, also have a joint control over AB Invalda INVL
through shareholders’ agreement.
Transactions of the Company with subsidiaries in 2025 and 2024 and related balances as at 31 December 2025 and 2024 were
as follows:
2025
2024
Company
Interest income
Receivables from
Interest income
Receivables from
from related parties
related parties
from related parties
related parties
Loans and borrowings
170
2,250
229
2,480
VAT receivable arising from interest
-
15
-
15
170
2,265
229
2,495
The maturity of loans granted is till 31 December 2026, effective interest rate 7.5% (Note 13). As at 31 December 2024 the maturity
of loans granted was till 31 December 2025, effective interest rate 7.5% (Note 13).
In 2025 the Company have purchased tax losses from subsidiaries for EUR 2 thousand (In 2024 - 11 thousand EUR). In 2025 the
Company received EUR 30 thousand of dividends from subsidiary (In 2024 - 15 thousand EUR).
The Company’s transactions with other related parties during 2025 and 2024 and related balances as at 31 December 2025 and
2024 were as follows:
2025
2024
Company
Purchases from
Payables to
Purchases from
Payables to related
related parties
related parties
related parties
parties
AB Invalda INVL group (accounting
services)
11
6
11
6
AB Invalda INVL group (reimbursement
of expenses for insurance and
webpage)
4
-
4
-
15
6
15
6
The management remuneration contains short-term employees’ benefits. Key management of the Company and the Group
includes Board members and the Director of the Company, respectively. In 2025 and 2024 the Group’s key management
compensation was EUR 2 thousand and EUR 2 thousand, respectively. In 2025 and 2024 the Company’s key management
compensation was EUR 2 thousand and EUR 2 thousand, respectively. In 2025 and 2024, the remuneration of an independent
board member was EUR 1 thousand and EUR 0 thousand, respectively.
There were no loans granted to key management personnel during the reporting period or outstanding at the end of the reporting
period.
In 2025 to the Board members, which are shareholders of the Company, were paid EUR 32 thousand of dividends, net of tax. To
the entities, which are controlled by the Board members, were paid EUR 117 thousand of dividends, net of tax. To the natural
persons related to the Board members the Company paid EUR 102 thousand of dividends, net of tax.
In 2024 to the Board members, which are shareholders of the Company, were paid EUR 32 thousand of dividends, net of tax. To
the entities, which are controlled by the Board members, were paid EUR 117 thousand of dividends, net of tax. To the natural
persons related to the Board members the Company paid EUR 102 thousand of dividends, net of tax.
33
2
CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025
APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB ON 27 FEBRUARY 2026
INVL Baltic Farmland, AB
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 35
CONTENT
I. GENERAL INFORMATION ...................................................................................................................... 37
1. Legal basis for preparation of the Annual Consolidated Management Report and content of information ............................ 37
2. Reporting period for which the report is prepared ...................................................................................................... 37
3. General information about the Issuer and other companies comprising the Issuer‘s group .............................................. 37
3.1. Information about the issuer ............................................................................................................................. 37
3.2. Information on company’s goals, philosophy and strategy ..................................................................................... 37
3.3. Information about the Issuer‘s group of companies .............................................................................................. 38
4. Agreements with intermediaries on public trading in securities .................................................................................... 40
5. Information on Issuer’s branches and representative offices ....................................................................................... 40
II. INFORMATION ABOUT SECURITIES ....................................................................................................... 41
6. The order of amendment of Issuer’s Articles of Association ......................................................................................... 41
7. Structure of the authorized capital ........................................................................................................................... 41
7.1. Information about the issuer’s treasury shares .................................................................................................... 41
8. Trading in Issuer’s securities as well as securities, which are deemed to be a significant financial investment to the Issuer
on a regulated market ................................................................................................................................................ 42
9. Dividends ............................................................................................................................................................. 45
10. Shareholders ....................................................................................................................................................... 46
10.1. Information about company‘s shareholders ....................................................................................................... 46
10.2. Rights and obligations carried by the shares ...................................................................................................... 48
III. ISSUER’S MANAGING BODIES ............................................................................................................ 50
11. Structure, authorities, the procedure for appointment and replacement ...................................................................... 50
11.1. General Shareholders’ Meeting ......................................................................................................................... 50
11.2. The Board ..................................................................................................................................................... 52
11.2.2. Procedure of work of the Board ..................................................................................................................... 53
11.3. The Director .................................................................................................................................................. 54
12. Information about members of the Board, Company providing accounting services ...................................................... 55
13. Information about the Audit Committee of the company ........................................................................................... 57
13.1. Procedure of work of the audit committee ......................................................................................................... 57
13.2. Members of the Audit Committee ..................................................................................................................... 58
14. Information on the Issuer’s payable management fee, the amounts calculated by the Issuer, other assets transferred and
guarantees granted to the Managing bodies and company providing accounting services .................................................... 59
IV. INFORMATION ABOUT THE ISSUER’S AND ITS GROUP COMPANIES’ ACTIVITY ............................................ 60
15. Overview of the Issuer and its group activity ........................................................................................................... 60
15.1. Business environment ..................................................................................................................................... 60
15.2. Significant Issuer’s and its group events during the reporting period, affect on the financial statement ..................... 63
15.3. Employees .................................................................................................................................................... 64
15.4. Environmental Protection and actions on climate change ..................................................................................... 64
15.5. Fight against corruption and bribery ................................................................................................................. 64
16. A description of the principal advantages, uncertainties encountered, risks and uncertainties ........................................ 65
16.1. Advantages of investments .............................................................................................................................. 65
16.2. Risk factors ................................................................................................................................................... 65
16.3. The main indications about internal control and risk management systems related to the preparation of consolidated
financial statements ................................................................................................................................................ 67
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 36
17. Significant investments made during the reporting period ......................................................................................... 67
18. Information about significant agreements to which the issuer is a party, which would come into force, be amended or cease
to be valid if there was a change in issuer‘s controlling shareholder ................................................................................. 68
19. Information on the related parties’ transactions ....................................................................................................... 68
20. Information on harmful transactions in which the issuer is a party ............................................................................. 68
21. Significant events since the end of the financial year ................................................................................................ 68
22. Estimation of Issuer’s and Group’s activity last year and activity plans and forecasts .................................................... 68
22.1. Evaluation of implementation of goals for 2025 .................................................................................................. 68
22.2. Activity plans and forecasts ............................................................................................................................. 68
V. OTHER INFORMATION ......................................................................................................................... 69
23. References to and additional explanations of the data presented in the annual financial statements and consolidated financial
statements ............................................................................................................................................................... 69
24. Information on financial risk management objectives used for hedging measures which hedge accounting and of price risk,
credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk where the company group uses financial instruments and is an important evaluation
of the property, own capital, liabilities, revenue and expenses ........................................................................................ 69
25. Information about activities of the Issuer and companies comprising the issuer’s group in the field of research and
development ............................................................................................................................................................. 69
26. Information about agreements of the Company and its managing bodies, members of the formed committees, or the
employees’ agreements providing for compensation in case of the resignation or in case they are dismissed without a due
reason or their employment is terminated in view of the change of the control (official offering) of the Company.. ................ 69
27. Information about any control systems in the employee share plan that are not exercised directly by employees ............. 69
28. Information on audit company ............................................................................................................................... 69
29. Data on the publicly disclosed information ............................................................................................................... 69
APPENDIX 1. INFORMATION ABOUT GROUP COMPANIES, THEIR CONTACT DETAILS ........................................ 71
APPENDIX 2. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE........................................................................................... 73
APPENDIX 3. INFORMATION ABOUT COMPANY'S MANAGEMENT ................................................................... 88
APPENDIX 4. COMPANY'S OPERATING AND FINANCIAL INDICATOR FORMULAS AND DEFINITIONS ..................... 90
APPENDIX 5. INFORMATION ABOUT REMUNERATION .................................................................................. 93
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 37
I. GENERAL INFORMATION
1. Legal basis for preparation of the Annual Consolidated Management Report and content of information
The annual consolidated management report of the public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland (hereinafter may be referred
as the Company or INVL Baltic Farmland, AB) has been prepared by the Company in accordance with the Law on Securities of the
Republic of Lithuania, the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania, the Rules on the Disclosure of Information and the
Guidelines on the Disclosure of Information approved by the Board of the Bank of Lithuania. The content of the consolidated annual
management report is disclosed according to Law on Corporate and Corporate Group Reporting of the Republic of Lithuania.
The Company informs that the information about the Company presented in this annual consolidated management report is divided
into five (V) sections. These sections disclose information on Company's securities, the Management of the Company, the Company's
and the Group's activities and other information, that the Company considers as important to disclose. The Company notes that the
information presented in the consolidated annual management report is relevant for understanding the Company's performance,
condition and impact of operations.
2. Reporting period for which the management report is prepared
The management report covers the financial period of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB starting from 1 January 2025 and ending on 31
December 2025. The management report also discloses information from the end of the reporting period to the release of the
report.
3. General information about the Issuer and other companies comprising the Issuer‘s group
3.1. Information about the issuer
Name of the Issuer
The public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland
Code
303299781
Registered address
Gynėjų str. 14, 01110, Vilnius, Lithuania
Telephone
+370 5 279 0601
E-mail
farmland@invaldainvl.com
Website
www.invlbalticfarmland.lt
LEI code
5299000AUE9M1W13ZQ36
Legal form
public joint-stock company
Date and place of registration
29 April 2014. Register of Legal Entities
Register in which data about the
Company are accumulated and stored
Register of Legal Entities
3.2. Information on Company’s goals, philosophy and strategy
The main goal of INVL Baltic Farmland to invest into agricultural land in Lithuania and, after renting it to farmers and agricultural
companies, to ensure that income from rent will exceed inflation and make a profit from agricultural land price growth. Since prices
of agricultural products are determined in the world markets, this investment allow to participate in the world food supply chain.
The public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland was established on 29 April 2014 on the basis of a part of assets split-off from
one of the leading asset management groups in the Baltic region Invalda INVL. INVL Baltic Farmland manages shares of 18
companies investing into agricultural land that are owning about 3 thousand hectares of agricultural land in Lithuania. 99% of
cultivated land is rented to farmers and agricultural companies.
Shares of INVL Baltic Farmland are listed on Nasdaq Vilnius stock exchange since 4 June 2014.
The administration of the INVL Baltic Farmland group owned land, according to the basic property administration agreement signed
on 30 June 2015, is transmitted to the owned company INVL Farmland Management. On 29 December 2025, the amendment of
the Basic Property Administration Agreement’s No. 20150630/01 was concluded, based on which the term of the Basic Property
Administration Agreement was extended until 31 December 2035 with condition that the extension of the term of the Agreement is
approved by a decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders no later than 30 June 2026. Management fees paid for INVL
Farmland Management are 7 percent of annual rental income of the companies - land owners as well as 0.5 percent of INVL Baltic
Farmland market capitalization. Moreover, there is a success fee which becomes valid only when consolidated equity of companies
- land owners annual growth is higher than 5 percent plus inflation. Success fee is 20 percent of the consolidated equity in excess
of the above-mentioned benchmark (High-Water Mark principle is applicable).
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 38
As the Company has signed the property administration agreement it employs a minimum number of people.
It is prohibited for one person to have more than 500 hectares of land in Lithuania since 2014. That‘s why INVL Baltic Farmland
development is limited and the generated funds are directed to the payment of dividends to shareholders.
Investments into agricultural land are classified as long term and are recommended for investors who are satisfied with the return
on rent and possible income from increase of agricultural land prices.
3.3. Information about the Issuer‘s group of companies
INVL Baltic Farmland has 100% in 18 companies owning about 3 thousand hectares of agricultural land in the most fertile regions
of Lithuania. Companies - land owners and joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland on 30 June 2015 have signed a basic property
administration agreement with INVL Farmland Management, whose shareholder is Invalda INVL one of the leading asset
management groups in the Baltic region, which administrates agricultural land owned by the companies to ensure steady growth
of income for the shareholders and the value of the land. On 29 December 2025, the amendment of the Basic Property
Administration Agreement’s No. 20150630/01 was concluded, based on which the term of the Basic Property Administration
Agreement was extended until 31 December 2035 with condition that the extension of the term of the Agreement is approved by a
decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders no later than 30 June 2026.
Fig. 3.3.1. Group structure of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB as of 31 December 2025
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 39
Fig. 3.3.2. Agricultural land portfolio and agricultural land fertilisation of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB
Plots belonging to the Company are in the most fertile areas of Lithuania. They are highlighted in blue.
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 40
Table 3.3.3. Information about companies of INVL Baltic Farmland group
Company name
District of company‘s
activities
Owned land plot,
hectares
Cultivated cropland area,
hectares
Avizele, UAB
113.82
107.51
Berzyte, UAB
150.48
145.98
Dirvolika, UAB
199.44 192.03
Duonis, UAB
181.98 174.34
Ekotra, UAB
238.81
228.02
Kvietukas, UAB
118.01
112.69
Laukaitis, UAB
204.10 193.44
Lauknesys, UAB
109.94
107.83
Linaziede, UAB
85.13 80.75
Pusaitis, UAB
82.44
81.10
Puskaitis, UAB
193.46 188.14
Seja, UAB
82.53
79.75
Vasarojus, UAB
375.73 364.85
Zalve, UAB
216.88
201.73
Zemgale, UAB
241.76 232.00
Zemynele, UAB
72.57
70.81
Ziemkentys, UAB
414.14 401.62
3,081.22
2,962.59
4. Agreements with intermediaries on public trading in securities
INVL Baltic Farmland, AB has signed the agreements with these intermediaries:
Artea, AB (Tilžės str. 149, Šiauliai, Lithuania, tel. +370 610 44447) the agreement on investment services, the agreement
on management of securities accounting and agreement on dividend distribution.
5. Information on Issuer’s branches and representative offices
INVL Baltic Farmland, AB has no branches or representative offices.
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 41
II. INFORMATION ABOUT SECURITIES
6. The order of amendment of Issuer’s Articles of Association
The Articles of Association of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB may be amended by resolution of the General Shareholders’ Meeting, passed
by more than 2/3 of votes (except in cases provided for by the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania).
Actual wording of the Articles of Association of the Company is dated as of 18 April 2023. The Company’s Articles of Association is
published on the Company’s web page (Company‘s web site section „Investor Relations“ Articles of Association. The link:
https://invlbalticfarmland.com/en/investor-relations/legal-documents/).
7. Structure of the authorized capital
Table 7.1. Structure of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB authorised capital as of 31 December 2025.
Type of shares
Number of shares and
total voting rights granted
by the issued shares, units
Number of votes for
the quorum of the
General Shareholders
Meeting, units*
Nominal
value,
EUR
Total nominal
Value and
authorised
capital, EUR
Portion of
the
authorised
capital,
Ordinary registered shares 3,291,549 3,228,510 0.29 954,549.21 100
*According to Article 27 (4) of the Law on Companies’ in determining the quorum of the General Meeting of Shareholders, it is considered that the
acquired own shares do not grant voting rights.
All shares are fully paid-up and no restrictions apply on their transfer.
7.1. Information about the issuer’s treasury shares
The General Shareholders Meeting of the Company that was held on 28 October 2015 approved resolution to purchase its own
shares. The period during which the Company could acquire its own shares - 18 months from the day of this resolution. The
maximum one share acquisition price EUR 4.00, minimum one share acquisition price EUR 2.87. During this period the Company
initiated acquisition of own shares 1 time. On 21 June, the Company announced about acquisition of 1.92 percent of own shares.
63,039 units of shares were offered. The settlement for the acquired shares happened on 22 June 2016.
The General Shareholders Meeting of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB that was held on 22 March 2017 made decision to purchase its own
shares. The period during which the Company may acquire its own shares - 18 months from the day of this resolution. The maximum
one share acquisition price EUR 4.50, minimum one share acquisition price EUR 3.16. Company has not initiated acquisition of
own shares in 2017.
The General Shareholders Meeting of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB that was held on 10 April 2018 approved resolution to purchase its
own shares. The period during which the Company may acquire its own shares - 18 months from the day of this resolution. The
maximum one share acquisition price EUR 5.00, minimum one share acquisition price EUR 3.00. Company has not initiated
acquisition of own shares in 2018.
The General Shareholders Meeting of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB that was held on 22 March 2019 made decision to purchase its own
shares. The period during which the Company may acquire its own shares - 18 months from the day of this resolution. The maximum
one share acquisition price EUR 5.00, minimum one share acquisition price EUR 3.00. Company has not initiated acquisition of
own shares in 2019.
The General Shareholders Meeting of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB that was held on 23 March 2020 made decision to purchase its own
shares. The period during which the Company may acquire its own shares - 18 months from the day of this resolution. The maximum
one share acquisition price EUR 5.00, minimum one share acquisition price EUR 3.00. Company has not initiated acquisition of
own shares in 2020.
The General Shareholders Meeting of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB that was held on 9 April 2021 made decision to purchase its own
shares. The period during which the Company may acquire its own shares - 18 months from the day of this resolution. The maximum
one share acquisition price EUR 5.00, minimum one share acquisition price EUR 3.00. Company has not initiated acquisition of
own shares in 2021.
The General Shareholders Meeting of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB that was held on 27 April 2022 made a decision to establish the
procedure of the acquisition of its own shares. The period during which the Company may acquire its own shares - 18 months from
the day of this resolution. The maximum one share acquisition price EUR 5.00, minimum one share acquisition price EUR 3.00.
Company has not initiated acquisition of own shares in 2022.
The General Shareholders Meeting of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB that was held on 29 March 2023 made a decision to establish the
procedure of the acquisition of its own shares. The period during which the Company may acquire its own shares - 18 months from
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 42
the day of this resolution. The maximum one share acquisition price EUR 5.00, minimum one share acquisition price EUR 3.00.
Company has not initiated acquisition of own shares in 2023.
The General Shareholders Meeting of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB that was held on 10 April 2024 made a decision to establish the
procedure of the acquisition of its own shares. The period during which the Company may acquire its own shares - 18 months from
the day of this resolution. The maximum one share acquisition price EUR 5.50, minimum one share acquisition price EUR 3.50.
Company has not initiated acquisition of own shares in 2024.
The General Shareholders Meeting of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB that was held on 14 April 2025 made a decision to establish the
procedure of the acquisition of its own shares. The period during which the Company may acquire its own shares 18 months from
the day of this resolution. The maximum one share acquisition price - the value of consolidated equity per share, calculated based
on the most recently published consolidated equity data of the public limited company INVL Baltic Farmland prior to the adoption
of the Board's decision; minimum one share acquisition price - EUR 3.50. Company has not initiated acquisition of own shares in
2025.
At the end of the reporting period the amount of Company‘s acquired own shares stayed the same and amounted to
63,039 (units) of the nominal value of EUR 0.29 each or 1.92 percent of the Company’s Authorised capital. Subsidiaries
of INVL Baltic Farmland have not implemented acquisition of shares in INVL Baltic Farmland directly or indirectly under the order
of subsidiary by persons acting by their name.
8. Trading in Issuer’s securities as well as securities, which are deemed to be a significant financial
investment to the Issuer on a regulated market
Table 8.1. Main characteristics of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB shares admitted to trading:
Type of shares
Ordinary registered shares
ISIN code
LT0000128753
LEI code
5299000AUE9M1W13ZQ36
Name
INL1L
Exchange
Nasdaq Vilnius
List
Baltic Secondary list
Authorised capital (EUR)
954,549.21
Nominal value of 1 share (EUR)
0.29
Shares issued, units
3,291,549
Total voting rights granted by the issued
shares, units
3,291,549
Number of votes for the quorum of the
General Shareholders Meeting, units*
3,228,510
Date of the beginning of listing
4 June 2014
*According to Article 27 (4) of the Law on Companies’ in determining the quorum of the General Meeting of Shareholders, it is considered that the
acquired own shares do not grant voting rights.
Company uses no services of liquidity providers.
Table 8.2. Trading in the Company’s shares 2021 – 2025 (quarterly) on NASDAQ Vilnius:
Reporting
period
Price, EUR
Turnover, EUR
Last trading
date
Total turnover
high
low
last
high
low
last
quantity
EUR
2021 1st Q
6.50
4.90
5.70
3,721.75
5.20
365.60
31.03.2021
4,846
26,706.11
2021 2nd Q
8.70
5.70
8.65
4,336.70
6.40
3,410.80
30.06.2021
5,650
38,375.60
2021 3rd Q
9.00
6.30
6.30
24,823
8.20
329.70
30.09.2021
9,892
78,273.90
2021 4th Q
7.95
6.90
7.70
5,188.45
7.05
1,084.40
30.12.2021
3,624
26,434.15
2022 1st Q
7.90
5.50
6.80
7,607.95
7.20
49.45
31.03.2022
8,704
59,930.80
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 43
2022 2nd Q
8.40
6.80
8.20
24,672.25
7.20
336.15
30.06.2022
10,816
84,414.00
2022 3rd Q
8.40
6.85
7.20
7,944.20
7.20
0
30.09.2022
2,910
22,515.50
2022 4th Q
8.35
6.55
8.10
4,596.90
7.15
0
30.12.2022
2,564
19,295.45
2023 1st Q
8.20
7.05
7.55
3,215.30
8.00
0
31.03.2023
2,199
17,045.10
2023 2nd Q
7.70
6.05
7.00
2,681.15
7.40
161.70
30.06.2023
1,760
12,613.70
2023 3rd Q
7.95
6.80
7.45
3,843.55
7.60
126.65
29.09.2023
1,698
12,729.95
2023 4th Q
7.60
6.15
7.20
5,621.95
7.20
117.15
29.12.2023
2,239
16,016.80
2024 1st Q
7.25
6.15
6.40
2,322.85
6.80
83.20
28.03.2024
2,490
16,900.05
2024 2nd Q
6.75
5.80
6.40
10,393.70
6.30
0
28.06.2024
5,114
32,194.35
2024 3rd Q
6.65
6.05
6.35
4,085.20
6.15
6.35
30.09.2024
3,598
22,547.85
2024 4th Q
7.10
6.01
6.30
7,553.15
6.15
304.65
30.12.2024
8,197
51,497.25
2025 1st Q
6.55
6.15
6.25
2,270.10
6.25
0
2025-03-31
2,454
15,476.95
2025 2nd Q
7.70
5.70
6.70
32,466.20
12.90
329.20
2025-06-30
10,640
69,028.05
2025 3rd Q
6.75
6.25
6.55
3,934.25
6.45
6,55
2025-09-30
2,319
15,005.40
2025 4th Q
6.65
6
6.50
3,881.90
6.3
296
2025-12-30
2,551
16,366.45
Table 8.3. Trading in INVL Baltic Farmland, AB shares 2021 - 2025:
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Share price, EUR
- open
5.000
7.700
8.100
7.200
6.300
- high
9.000
8.400
8.200
7.250
7.700
- low
4.900
5.500
6.050
5.800
5.700
- average
7.071
7.448
7.397
6.348
6.451
- last
7.700
8.100
7.200
6.300
6.500
Turnover, units
24,012
24,994
7,896
19,399
17,964
Turnover, EUR
169,789.76
186,155.75
58,405.55
123,139.5
115,876.85
Traded volume,
units
861 746 470 680 534
Table 8.4. Capitalisation*, 2021-2025.
Last trading date
Number of shares granted
with voting rights, units
Last price, EUR Capitalisation, EUR
31.03.2021
3,228,510
5.70
18,402,507
30.06.2021
3,228,510
8.65
27,926,611.5
30.09.2021
3,228,510
6.30
20,339,613
30.12.2021
3,228,510
7.70
24,859,527
31.03.2022
3,228,510
6.80
21,953,868
30.06.2022
3,228,510
8.20
26,473,782
30.09.2022
3,228,510
7.20
23,245,272
30.12.2022
3,228,510
8.10
26,150,931
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 44
31.03.2023
3,228,510
7.55
24,375,250.5
30.06.2023
3,228,510
7.00
22,599,570
29.09.2023
3,228,510
7.45
24,052,399.5
29.12.2023
3,228,510
7.20
23,245,272
28.03.2024
3,228,510
6.40
20,662,464
28.06.2024
3,228,510
6.40
20,662,464
30.09.2024
3,228,510
6.35
20,501,038.5
30.12.2024
3,228,510
6.30
20,339,613
31.03.2025
3,228,510
6.25
20,178,187.50
30.06.2025
3,228,510
6.70
21,631,017
30.09.2025
3,228,510
6.55
21,146,740.5
30.12.2025
3,228,510
6.50
20,985,315
*The Company publishes Alternative performance measures (AVR), that are in use of the Company, provides indicators definitions and calculation
formulas. All the information is disclosed in Appendix 4 to this Consolidated Annual management report and in Company‘s web site section „Investor
Relations“ ReportsIndicator formulas. The link: https://invlbalticfarmland.com/en/investor-relations/financial-information-and-reports/)
Fig. 8.1. INVL Baltic Farmland, AB change of share price and indexes
1
(resource: Nasdaq Baltic, Baltic market indexes)
1
The OMX Baltic Benchmark index (OMXBB PI, GI, CAP) tracks the largest and most traded shares from all the industry sectors represented on the Nasdaq Baltic Market.
The OMX Baltic Real Estate GI index is available at the Baltic level. Based on the FTSE Group’s Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB), each shows the trend in a specific
industry and enables the comparison of companies in that industry. Indexes for each ICB industry and supersector are calculated in euros for the stocks on the Main and
Secondary lists of the Nasdaq Baltic exchanges is based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) developed by FTSE Group (FTSE).
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 45
Fig. 8.2. Change of share price of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB
9. Dividends
The General Shareholders’ Meeting decides upon dividend payment and determines the amount of dividends. The Company pays
out the dividends within 1 month after the day of adoption of the resolution on profit distribution.
The General Shareholders Meeting of the Company held on 10 April 2018 approved the new wording of the Dividend Payment Policy.
According to the Policy, it is decided to allocate EUR 0.10 dividend per share (exceptions, which state decrease / increase of the
allocated dividend is disclosed in the Company's dividend payment policy).
Persons have the right to receive dividends if they were shareholders of the Company at the end of the tenth working day after the
day of the General Shareholders’ Meeting which issued the resolution to pay dividends.
According to the Law on Personal Income Tax, 15% tax is applied to the dividends since 2014, and according to the Law on
Corporate Income Tax 17% tax is applied to the dividends since 2026 (in 2025 16%). The Company is responsible for calculation,
withdrawn and transfer (to the benefit of the State) of applicable taxes
2
.
The General Shareholders Meeting of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB held on 14 April 2025, decided to allocate EUR 0.12
dividend per share.
Dividends were allocated to the shareholders, who at the end of the tenth business day following the day of the General Shareholders
Meeting that adopted a decision on dividend payment, i.e., on 29 April 2025 were shareholders of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB.
On 13 May 2025, the Company announced that will start to allocate dividends from 14 May 2025. Dividends were allocated to those
shareholders of the Company, who has provided existing bank accounts.
Information relevant to the dividends paid by the Company, as well as matter of dividend payments and valid Dividend payment
policy is published on Company’s web page.
Table 9.1. Indexes related with shares.
Company’s* 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Net Asset Value
per share, EUR
4.63 5.0 5.67 6.12 6.25
Price to book value
(P/Bv)
1.66 1.62 1.27 1.03 1.04
Dividend yield 1.9 3.0 2.1 1.9 1.8
Dividends/ Net
profit
0.34 0.39 0.18 0.21 0.47
* The Company publishes Alternative performance measures (AVR), that are in use of the Company, provides indicators definitions and calculation
formulas. All the information is disclosed in Appendix 4 to this Consolidated Annual management report and in Company‘s web site section „Investor
Relations“ ReportsIndicator formulas. The link: https://invlbalticfarmland.com/en/investor-relations/financial-information-and-reports/)
2
This information should not be treated as tax consultation.
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
2,4
3,4
4,4
5,4
6,4
7,4
8,4
9,4
02.01.2020
21.02.2020
11.04.2020
31.05.2020
20.07.2020
08.09.2020
28.10.2020
17.12.2020
05.02.2021
27.03.2021
16.05.2021
05.07.2021
24.08.2021
13.10.2021
02.12.2021
21.01.2022
12.03.2022
01.05.2022
20.06.2022
09.08.2022
28.09.2022
17.11 .2022
06.01.2023
25.02.2023
16.04.2023
05.06.2023
25.07.2023
13.09.2023
02.11 .2023
22.12.2023
10.02.2024
31.03.2024
20.05.2024
09.07.2024
28.08.2024
17.10.2024
06.12.2024
25.01.2025
16.03.2025
05.05.2025
24.06.2025
13.08.2025
02.10.2025
21.11 .2025
Turnover (EUR)
Pric e, EUR
Turnover (EUR)
INL1L price
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 46
Fig. 9.1. Dividends allocation per share
10. Shareholders
10.1. Information about Company‘s shareholders
The total number of shareholders in INVL Baltic Farmland was 3,361 on 31 December 2025. There are no shareholders entitled to
special rights of control.
Table 10.1.1. Shareholders who held title to more than 5% of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB authorised capital, votes as of 31 December
2025. The votes authorised capital held of the management of the Company (manager, members of the Board) is also be disclosed.
Name of the shareholder or
Company
Number of shares
held by the right of
ownership, units
Share of the
authorised
capital held, %
Share of votes given by the
shares held by the right of
ownership, %
Indirectly held
voting rights, %
LJB Investments, UAB
code 300822575,
Juozapavičiaus str. 9A, Vilnius
977,751 29.70 29.70 0
Irena Ona Mišeikienė
931,831
28.31
28.31
0
Lucrum Investicija, UAB
code 300806471, Gynėjų str.
14, Vilnius
415,628 12.63 12.63 0
Alvydas Banys
252,875
7.68
7.68
29.70
3
Ilona Šulnienė
239,000
7.26
7.26
0
Indrė Mišeikytė
64,450
1.96
1.96
0
Darius Šulnis
0
0
0
12.63
4
Eglė Surplienė
0
0
0
0
3
According to Paragraph 1 of Article 16 of the Law on Securities of the Republic of Lithuania, Alvydas Banys is deemed to hold the voting rights of LJB Investments, a
company controlled by him.
4
According to Paragraph 1 of Article 16 of the Law on Securities of the Republic of Lithuania, Darius Šulnis is deemed to hold the voting rights of Lucrum investicija, a
company controlled by him.
fo r 2014 allocated
EUR 0.06 per share
fo r
2015 allocated
EUR 0.066 per share
fo r 2016 allocated
EUR 0.07 per share
fo r 2017 allocated
EUR 0.15 per share
fo r 2018 allocated
EUR 0.1 per share
fo r 2019 allocated
EUR 0.1 per share
fo r 2020 allocated
EUR 0.15 per share
fo r 2021 allocated
EUR 0.24 per share
fo r 2022 allocated
EUR 0.15 per share
fo r 2023 allocated
EUR 0.12 per share
fo r 2024 allocated
EUR 0.12 per share
0.01
0.06
0.11
0.16
0.21
0.26
EU R per s ha re
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 47
Fig. 10.1.1. Votes as of 31 December 2025
Table 10.1.2. Distribution of securities by investors’ groups as of 31 December 2025
Investors
Shareholders
Share of votes given by the owned
shares
Amount
Part, %
Amount
Part, %
Private persons
3,339
99.35
1,824,322
55.42
Legal persons (private corporations,
Financial institutions and insurance
corporations and their clients)
22 0.65 1,467,227 44.58
Total
3,361
3,291,549
10.1.2. Fig. Distribution of securities by investors’ groups and share of votes given by the owned shares as of 31 December 2025
Private persons;
55.42%
Legal persons
(private
corporations,
Financial
institutions and
insurance
corporations
and their
clients);
44.58%
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 48
Table 10.1.3. Distribution of securities by investors’ groups as of 31 December 2025
Regions
Shareholders
Share of votes given by the owned
shares
Amount
Part, %
Amount
Part, %
Lithuania
3,184
94.73
3,200,682
97.24
Other EU members
140
4.17
21,543
0.65
Non- EU countries
37
1.10
69,324
2.11
Total
3,361
3,291,549
10.2. Rights and obligations carried by the shares
10.2.1. Rights of the shareholders
The Company’s shareholders have the following property and non-property rights:
1) to receive a part of the Company's profit (dividend);
2) to receive the Company’s funds when the authorised capital of the Company is reduced with a view to paying out the Company’s
funds to the shareholders;
3) to receive a part of assets of the Company in liquidation;
4) to receive shares without payment if the authorised capital is increased out of the Company funds, except in cases provided by
the laws of the Republic of Lithuania;
5) to have the pre-emption right in acquiring shares or convertible debentures issued by the Company, except in cases when the
General Shareholders’ Meeting in the manner prescribed in the legal acts decides to withdraw the pre-emption right in acquiring
the Company’s newly issued shares or convertible debentures for all the shareholders;
6) to lend to the Company in the manner prescribed by law; however, when borrowing from its shareholders, the Company may
not pledge its assets to the shareholders. When the Company borrows from a shareholder, the interest may not be higher than
the average interest rate offered by commercial banks of the locality where the lender has his place of residence or business,
which was in effect on the day of conclusion of the loan agreement. In such a case the Company and shareholders shall be
prohibited from negotiating a higher interest rate;
7) other property rights provided by laws;
8) to attend the General Shareholders’ Meetings;
9) to submit to the Company in advance the questions connected with the issues on the agenda of the General Meeting of
Shareholders;
10) to vote at the General Shareholders’ Meetings according to voting rights carried by their shares;
11) to receive information on the Company specified in the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania;
12) to appeal to the court for reparation of damage resulting from nonfeasance or malfeasance by the Company’s manager and
the Board members of their obligations prescribed by the Law on Companies of Republic of Lithuania and other laws of the
Republic of Lithuania and the Company’s Articles of Association as well as in other cases laid down by laws;
13) to receive information on Company as specified in the Law on Companies of Financial Instruments Markets in the Republic of
Lithuania;
14) other non-property rights established by laws and the Company’s Articles of Association.
10.2.2. Obligations of the shareholders
The shareholders have no property obligations to the Company, except for the obligation to pay up, in the established manner, all
the shares subscribed for at their issue price.
If the General Shareholders’ Meeting takes a decision to cover the losses of the Company from additional contributions made by
the shareholders, the shareholders who voted "for" shall be obligated to pay the contributions. The shareholders who did not attend
the General Shareholders’ Meeting or voted against such a resolution shall have the right to refrain from paying additional
contributions.
The person who acquired all shares or part of shares in the Company from the Company’s sole shareholder must notify the Company
of the acquisition or transfer of shares within 5 days from the conclusion of the transaction. The notice shall indicate the number of
acquired or transferred shares, including share number per class, when the different share class is acquired, the nominal share
price and the particulars of the person who acquired or transferred the shares (the natural person's full name, personal number,
personal code and address; the name, legal form it has taken, registration number, address of the registered office of the legal
person.). A document confirming the acquisition of the shares or an acquisition extract must be added to the notice. If an acquisition
extract is provided, it must include the parties to the transaction, the subject of the transaction and the date of acquisition of the
shares.
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 49
Contracts between the Company and holder of all its shares shall be executed in a simple written form unless the Civil Code
prescribes the mandatory notarised form.
A shareholder shall repay the Company any dividend paid out in violation of the mandatory norms of the Law on Companies, if the
Company proves that the shareholder knew or should have known thereof.
Each shareholder shall be entitled to authorise a natural or legal person to represent him when maintaining contacts with the
Company and other persons.
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 50
III. ISSUER’S MANAGING BODIES
11. Structure, authorities, the procedure for appointment and replacement
The governing bodies of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB are: the General Shareholders’ Meeting, sole governing body the director and
a collegial governing body the Board. The Supervisory Board is not formed.
11.1. General Shareholders’ Meeting
11.1.1. Powers of the General Shareholders’ Meeting
Persons who were shareholders of the Company at the close of the accounting day of the meeting (the 5th working day before the
General Shareholders’ Meeting) shall have the right to attend and vote at the General Shareholders’ Meeting in person, unless
otherwise provided for by laws, or may authorise other persons to vote for them as proxies or may conclude an agreement on the
disposal of the voting right with third parties. The shareholder’s right to attend the General Shareholders’ Meeting shall also cover
the right to speak and enquire.
The General Shareholders’ Meeting may take decisions and shall be held valid if attended by the shareholders who hold the shares
carrying not less than ½ of all votes. After the presence of a quorum has been established, the quorum shall be deemed to be
present throughout the General Shareholders’ Meeting. If a quorum is not present, the General Shareholders’ Meeting shall be
considered invalid and a repeat General Shareholders’ Meeting must be convened, which shall be authorised to take decisions only
on the issues on the agenda of the General Shareholders’ Meeting that has not been held and to which the quorum requirement
shall not apply.
An Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting must be held every year at least within 4 months from the close of the financial year.
The General Shareholders’ Meeting shall have the exclusive right to:
amend the Articles of Association of the Company, unless otherwise provided for by the Law on Companies of the Republic of
Lithuania;
change the premises of the Company;
elect members of the Board;
dismiss the Board or its members;
elect and dismiss the firm of auditors, set the conditions for auditor remuneration;
to elect and dismiss an audit firm or an independent sustainability reporting service provider to provide sustainability reporting
services where the Law on Corporate and Corporate Group Reporting of the Republic of Lithuania requires the management
report of the company to include information on sustainability issues;
take a decision on the remuneration policy approval;
determine the class, number, nominal value and the minimum issue price of the shares issued by the Company;
take a decision regarding conversion of shares of one class into shares of another class, approve share conversion procedure;
take a decision to change the number of shares of the same class issued by the Company and the nominal value per share
without changing the authorized capital;
approve the annual financial statements report;
take a decision on profit/loss appropriation;
take a decision on the formation, use, reduction and liquidation of reserves;
approve the financial statements for the purpose of deciding on the allocation of dividends for a period shorter than a financial
year;
General Shareholder‘s
Meeting
(Shareholders
more than 3360)
The Board
(3 members)
Director
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 51
to decide on the allocation of dividends for a period shorter than a financial year;
take a decision on the issue of convertible debentures;
take a decision on withdrawal for all the shareholders the pre-emption right to acquire the Company’s shares or convertible
debentures of the specific issue;
take a decision to increase the authorised capital;
take a decision to reduce the authorised capital, except the cases provided for by the Law on Companies of the Republic of
Lithuania;
take a decision for the Company to purchase its own shares;
take a decision on the approval of the Rules for the Offering of Shares to Employees and / or Members of the Bodies (hereinafter
referred to as the Share Allocation Rules);
take a decision on the reorganisation or split-off of the Company and approve the terms of reorganisation or split-off, except
the cases provided for by the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania;
take a decision on transformation of the Company;
to take decisions on the restructuring of the Company in the cases established by the Law on Insolvency of Legal Persons of
the Republic of Lithuania;
take a decision to liquidate the Company, cancel the liquidation of the Company, except the cases provided by the Law on
Companies of the Republic of Lithuania;
elect and dismiss the liquidator of the Company, except the cases provided by the Law on Companies of the Republic of
Lithuania;
to decide on the audit of the Company's annual financial statements in cases other than those specified in the Law of the
Republic of Lithuania on Audit of Financial Statements and Other Assurance Services or provided for in the Articles of Association
of the Company.
The General Shareholders’ Meeting may also decide on other matters assigned within the scope of its powers by the Articles of
Association of the Company, unless these have been assigned under the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania within the
scope of powers of other organs of the Company and provided that, in their essence, these are not the functions of the governing
bodies.
11.1.2. Convocation of the General Shareholders’ Meeting of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB
The documents related to the agenda, draft resolutions on every item of agenda, documents what have to be submitted to the
General Shareholders Meeting and other information related to realization of shareholders rights are published on the Company’s
website www.invlbalticfarmland.com section For investors, also available in the office of INVL Baltic Farmland (Gyneju str. 14,
Vilnius) during working hours. Phone for information +370 5 279 0601.
The shareholders are entitled:
(i) to propose to supplement the agenda of the General Shareholders Meeting submitting draft resolution on every additional
item of agenda or, then there is no need to make a decision - explanation of the shareholder (this right is granted to
shareholders who hold shares carrying at least 1/20 of all the votes). Proposal to supplement the agenda is submitted in
writing sending the proposal by registered mail to the Company at Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania, or delivered in person
to the representative of the Company on business hours or by sending proposal to the Company by email
farmland@invaldainvl.com. The agenda is supplemented if the proposal is received no later than 14 days before the General
Shareholders Meeting. In case the agenda of the Meeting is supplemented, the Company will report on it no later than 10
days before the Meeting in the same way as on convening of the Meeting;
(ii) to propose draft resolutions on the issues already included or to be included in the agenda of the General Shareholders
Meeting at any time prior to the date of the General Shareholders meeting (in writing, sending the proposal by registered
mail to the Company at Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania, or delivered in person to the representative of the Company on
business hours or by sending proposal to the Company by email farmland@invaldainvl.com) or in writing during the General
Shareholders Meeting (this right is granted to shareholders who hold shares carrying at least 1/20 of all the votes);
(iii) to submit questions to the Company related to the issues of agenda of the General Shareholders Meeting in advance but
no later than 3 business days prior to the General Shareholders Meeting in writing sending the proposal by registered mail
to the Company at Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania, or delivered in person to the representative of the Company on
business hours or by sending proposal to the Company by email farmland@invaldainvl.com. All answers related to the
agenda of the General Shareholders Meeting to questions submitted to the Company by the shareholders in advance, are
submitted in the General Shareholders Meeting or simultaneously to all shareholders of the Company prior to the General
Shareholders Meeting. The Company reserves the right to answer to those shareholders of the Company who can be
identified and whose questions are not related to the Company's confidential information or commercial secrets.
The shareholder participating at the Meeting and having the right to vote, must submit the documents confirming personal identity.
A person who is not a shareholder shall, in addition to this document, submit a document confirming the right to vote at the Meeting.
The requirement to provide the documents confirming personal identity does not apply when voting in writing by filling in a general
ballot paper.
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 52
Each shareholder may authorize either a natural or a legal person to participate and to vote on the shareholder's behalf at the
Meeting. An authorised person has the same rights as his represented shareholder at the Meeting unless the authorized person's
rights are limited by the power of attorney or by the law. The authorized persons must have the document confirming their personal
identity and power of attorney approved in the manner specified by law which must be submitted to the Company no later than
before the commencement of registration for the Meeting. The Company does not establish special form of the power of attorney.
A power of attorney issued by a natural person must be certified by a notary. A power of attorney issued in a foreign state must be
translated into Lithuanian and legalised in the manner established by law. The persons with whom shareholders concluded the
agreements on the disposal of voting right, also have the right to attend and vote at the Meeting.
Shareholder is entitled to issue power of attorney by means of electronic communications for legal or natural persons to participate
and to vote on its behalf at the Meeting. No notarisation of such authorization is required. The power of attorney issued through
electronic communication means must be confirmed by the shareholder with a safe electronic signature developed by safe signature
equipment and approved by a qualified certificate effective in the Republic of Lithuania. The shareholder shall inform the Company
on the power of attorney issued through the means of electronic communication by e-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com not later than
on the last business day before the Meeting. The power of attorney and notification must be issued in writing and could be sent to
the Company by electronic communication means if the transmitted information is secured and the shareholder's identity can be
identified. By submitting the notification to the Company, the shareholder shall include the internet address from which it would be
possible to download software to verify an electronic signature of the shareholder free of charge.
Shareholder or its representative may vote in writing by filling general voting bulletin. The form of general voting bulletin is
presented at the Company's webpage www.invlbalticrealestate.com section For Investors. If shareholder requests, the Company
shall send the general voting bulletin to the requesting shareholder by registered mail or shall deliver it in person against signature
no later than 10 days prior to the General Shareholders Meeting free of charge. The filled general voting bulletin must be signed by
the shareholder or its authorized representative. Document confirming the right to vote must be added to the general voting bulletin
if an authorized person is voting. The filled general voting bulletin must be sent by the registered mail to the Company at Gyneju
str. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania, or delivered in person to the representative of the Company no later than the day before of the General
Shareholders Meeting. Ballots will be considered as valid if they are properly filled-in and received by the Company prior the Meeting.
For the convenience of the shareholders of INVL Baltic Farmland, the Company provides notifications about convocation of General
Shareholders Meeting, draft resolutions as well as general voting bulletins and resolutions adopted in the Meetings on the Company‘s
website section For Investors (Shareholders' Meetings).
There was 1 (one) General Shareholders Meeting of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB during the 2025.
On 14 April 2025 the Company announced resolutions of the General Shareholders Meeting: during the meeting the Shareholders
of the Company were presented with the consolidated annual management report of the Company, independent auditor's report on
the financial statements and annual management report, as well as Audit Committee activity report and, approved the consolidated
and Companies financial statements for 2024, decided on profit distribution (allocating EUR 0.12 dividend per share), assented to
the information about remuneration of the Company, as a part of the consolidated annual report of the Company for the year 2024.
The shareholders also made decisions regarding the election of the members of the Company's Audit Committee, determination of
remuneration for the members of the Company's Audit Committee, approval of the new version of the Company's Audit Committee
Regulations, and establishment of the procedure for the acquisition of own shares.
11.2. The Board
The Company has a collegial management body - the Board. The Supervisory Board is not formed in the Company.
11.2.1. Powers of the Board
The Board shall continue in office for the 4 year period or until a new Board is elected and commences its activities, but not longer
than until the date of the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting to be held during the final year of the term of office of the Board.
If individual members of the Board are elected, they shall serve only until the expiry of the term of office of the current Board.
The Board or its members shall commence their activities after the close of the General Shareholders’ Meeting which elected the
Board or its members. Where the Articles of Association of the Company are amended due to the increase in the number of its
members, newly elected members of the Board may commence their activities solely from the date of registration of the amended
Articles of Association. The Board shall elect the chairman of the Board from among its members.
The General Shareholders’ Meeting may dismiss from the office the entire Board or its individual members (as well as the Chairman
of the Board) before the expiry of their term of office. A member of the Board may resign from his post before the expiry of his
term of office, notifying the Board in writing at least 14 calendar days in advance.
The Board shall have all authorities provided for in the Articles of Association of the Company as well as those assigned to the Board
by the laws. The activities of the Board shall be based on collegial consideration of issues and decision-making as well as shared
responsibility to the General Shareholders’ Meeting for the consequences of the decisions made. Striving for as big benefit for the
Company and shareholders as possible and in order to ensure the integrity and transparency of the control system, the Board
closely cooperates with the manager of the Company. The procedure of work of the Board shall be laid down in the rules of procedure
of the Board.
The Board shall consider and approve:
management report of the Company;
the management structure of the Company and the positions of the employees;
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 53
the positions to which employees are recruited through competition;
regulations of branches and representative offices of the Company;
description of the procedure for participation and voting in the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting by electronic means.
The Board shall elect and dismiss from office the manager of the Company, fix his salary and set other terms of the employment
contract, approve his job description, provide incentives for and impose penalties against him. The Board of a public company whose
shares are admitted to trading on a regulated market shall determine the remuneration of the manager of the company in
accordance with the remuneration policy, as stated on the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania.
The Board shall determine which information shall be considered to be the Company's commercial secret and confidential
information. Any information which must be publicly available under the laws may not be considered to be the commercial secret
and confidential information.
The Board shall take the following decisions:
for the Company to become an incorporator or a member of other legal entities;
to open branches and representative offices of the Company;
to invest, dispose of or lease the fixed assets which book value exceeds 1/20 of the authorised capital of the Company
(calculated individually for every type of transaction);
to pledge or mortgage the fixed assets which book value exceeds 1/20 of the authorised capital of the Company (calculated for
the total amount of transactions);
to offer surety or guarantee for the discharge of obligations of third parties for the amount which exceeds 1/20 of the authorised
capital of the Company;
to acquire the fixed assets for the price which exceeds 1/20 of the authorised capital of the Company;
other decisions assigned to the scope of powers of the Board by the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania, Articles of
Association or the decisions of the General Shareholders’ Meeting.
The Board shall analyse and evaluate the information submitted by the manager of the Company on:
1) the organisation of the activities of the Company;
2) the financial status of the Company;
3) the results of business activities, income and expenditure estimates, the stocktaking data and other accounting data of changes
in the assets.
The Board shall analyse and assess a set of Company's and consolidated annual financial statements and draft of profit/loss
appropriation and together with suggestions and proposals shall submit them to the General Shareholders’ Meeting together with
the annual management report of the Company. The Board shall analyse and evaluate the draft rules for granting shares as well
as the draft remuneration policy of the companies whose shares are admitted to trading on a regulated market and submit them to
the General Shareholders Meeting together with proposals related to the rules and policy.
It shall be the duty of the Board to convene and organise the General Shareholders’ Meetings in due time.
The Board also performs all of the following supervisory functions:
takes decisions on transactions with related parties, as stipulated in Article 37(2) of the Law on Companies of the Republic of
Lithuania;
approves the description of the evaluation procedure and conditions of transactions with related parties that are concluded
under normal market conditions in the course of normal economic activity, as established in part 11 of Article 37(2) of the Law
on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania;
supervises the activities of the Company's manager, submits feedback and suggestions regarding the activities of the Company's
manager to the General meeting of shareholders;
considers whether the head of the Company is suitable for the position, if the Company operates at a loss;
submits proposals to the head of the Company to revoke his decisions that contradict laws and other legal acts, the Company's
articles of association, the decisions of the General meeting of shareholders or the Board;
solves other supervisory issues of the activities of the Company and the Company's manager, which are assigned to the
competence of the Board by the decisions of the General meeting of shareholders.
The General Shareholders Meeting also delegates to the Board, on the basis of the resolution of the General Shareholders Meeting
and the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania to decide on purchase and sale of own shares, to organise purchase and
selling procedure of own shares, and to determine order and timing for purchase and sale of own shares as well as the amount of
shares and shares’ price, and to complete all other actions related with purchase and sale procedure of own shares.
11.2.2. Procedure of work of the Board
The order of the formation of the Board of the Company should ensure objective, impartial and fair representation of minority
shareholders of the Company: names and surnames of the candidates to become members of the Board of the Company, information
about their education, qualification, professional background, positions taken in supervisory and management Boards of other
companies, owned block of shares in other companies, larger than 1/20, potential conflicts of interest, information on whether the
candidates are applied to administrative sanctions or punishment for violations / crimes against the economy, business policy,
property, property rights and property interests, or do they have no obligations neither functions which would threaten the safe
and reliable operations of the Company, or whether candidates meet the legal requirements made for the Managers, are disclosed
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 54
not later than 10 days prior the General Shareholders’ Meeting in which the election of the Members of the Board is intended, so
that the shareholders would have sufficient time to make an informed voting decision.
The Board evaluates its performance once a year. This valuation includes an assessment of the Board's structure, work organization
and ability to function as a group. No evaluation of the independence of the Board members has been carried out.
Any Member of the Board of the Company must confound Company’s property with its own property and do not use it or information
which they received while holding position as the Members of the Board for personal benefit or for the benefit of third party on other
way than the General Shareholders Meeting and the Board allows it.
Any Member of the Board of the Company within 5 (five) days must inform the Manager or the Chairman of the Company on any
subsequent changes in provided information that have been submitted for shareholders prior to the election of the Member of the
Board. Changes in provided information are disclosed in the Company's annual management report.
Each Member of the Board actively participates in the Meetings of Board and devotes sufficient time and attention to perform his
duties as the Member of the Board. 8 Meetings of the Board of the Company have been held in 2025.
The Board of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB has been elected for the four-year term of office during the General Shareholders Meeting
held on 27 April 2022. Mr. Banys was elected as the Chairman of the Board, Ms. Mišeikytė was elected as the Member of the Board
and Mr. Bubinas was elected as independent Member of the Board.
Members of the Board attended all the Meetings of the Board personally in 2025.
11.3. The Director
The manager of the Company (the Director) shall be elected and dismissed from office by the Board which shall also fix his salary,
approve his job description, provide incentives and impose penalties. An employment contract shall be concluded with the Director.
The Director shall assume office after the election, unless otherwise provided for in the contract concluded with him. If the Board
adopts a decision on his removal from office, the employment contract therewith shall be terminated.
In his activities, the Director shall be guided by laws and other legal acts, the Articles of Association of the Company, decisions of
the General Shareholders’ Meeting and the Board, his job description. The Director is accountable to the Board.
The Director shall organise daily activities of the Company, hire and dismiss employees, conclude and terminate employment
contracts therewith, provide incentives and impose penalties.
The Director shall act on behalf of the Company and shall be entitled to enter into transactions at his own discretion. The Director
may conclude the transactions to invest, dispose of or lease the fixed assets for the book value which exceeds 1/20 of the authorised
capital of the Company (calculated individually for every type of transaction), to pledge or mortgage the fixed assets for the book
value which exceeds 1/20 of the authorised capital of the Company (calculated for the total amount of transactions), to offer surety
or guarantee for the discharge of obligations of third parties for the amount which exceeds 1/20 of the authorised capital of the
Company, to acquire the fixed assets for the price which exceeds 1/20 of the authorised capital of the Company, provided there is
a decision of the Board to enter into these transactions.
The Director shall be responsible for:
the organisation of activities and the implementation of objects of the Company;
preparation of the draft of the information on remuneration and draft remuneration policy, disclosure of the remuneration policy
and the information on remuneration publicly on the website of a Company;
the preparation of the annual financial statements and the annual management report of the Company as well as the submission
of the annual financial statements or the audited annual financial statements, if the audit of the company's annual financial
statements is mandatory under the legal acts, for approval by the General Meeting of Shareholders;
preparation of the draft description of the procedure for participation and voting in the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting
by electronic means;
preparation of a draft description of the assessment procedure and conditions for transactions with related parties that are
concluded under regular market conditions in the course of regular economic activity;
preparation of a draft decision on dividend allocation for a period shorter than a financial year, preparation of the interim
financial statements;
drafting of the Share Allocation Rules;
the conclusion of the contract with the firm of auditors and the conclusion of a contract with an audit firm as an independent
sustainability assurance service provider when the management report is required to include sustainability information in
accordance with the Law on Corporate and Corporate Group Reporting;
the submission of information and documents to the General Shareholders Meeting and to the Board in cases stated in the Law
on Companies or at their request;
the submission of documents and particulars of the Company to the administrator of the Register of Legal Persons;
the submission of the documents of the Company to the Bank of Lithuania and the Central Securities Depository of Lithuania;
the publication of information referred to in the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania in the source indicated in the
Statutes;
notification to shareholders and the Board of the Company about key events relevant to the Company's operations;
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 55
the submission of information to shareholders;
the fulfilment of other duties laid down in this Law and other laws and legal acts as well as in the Statutes and the staff
regulations of the manager of the Company.
The Director must keep commercial secrets and confidential information of the Company which he learned while holding this office.
12. Information about members of the Board, Company providing accounting services
The Board of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB has been elected for the four-year term of office during the General Shareholders Meeting
held on 27 April 2022. Mr. Banys was elected as the Chairman of the Board, Ms. Mišeikytė was elected as the Member of the Board
and Mr. Bubinas was elected as independent Member of the Board. From 30 June 2015 Eglė Surplienė holds position as a director
of the Company.
Alvydas Banys - Chairman of the Board
Main workplace LJB Investments, UAB (code 300822575, A. Juozapavičiaus g. 9A, Vilnius)
Director
The term of office
Since 2022 until 2026
Educational
background and
qualifications
Vilnius Gediminas Technical University. Faculty of Civil Engineering. Master in Engineering and
Economics.
Junior Scientific co-worker. Economic‘s Institute of Lithuania‘s Science Academy.
Work experience
Since 2022 May - INVL Asset Management,UAB Senior Advisor
July 2013 April 2022 Invalda INVL, AB Advisor
Since 2007 LJB Investments, UAB Director
Since 2007 LJB Property, UAB Director
1996 2006 Invalda, AB Vice President
1996 2007 Nenuorama, UAB President
Owned amount of
shares in INVL Baltic
Farmland
Personally: 252,875 units of shares, 7.68% of authorised capital, 7.68% of votes.
Together with controlled company LJB Investments: 1,230,626 units of shares, 37.38% of
authorized capital, 37.38% of votes.
Participation in other
companies
Invalda INVL, AB (code 121304349, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) Chairman of the Board
Litagra, UAB (code 304564478, Savanorių pr. 173, Vilnius) Member of the Board
INVL Asset Management, UAB (code 126263073, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) managed funds INVL
Baltic Sea Growth Fund and INVL Private Equity Fund II Member of the Investment Committee
Indrė Mišeikytė - Member of the Board
Main workplace Invalda INVL, AB (code 121304349, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) Advisor, Member
of the Board
The term of office
Since 2022 until 2026
Educational
background and
qualifications
Vilnius Gedimino Technical University. Faculty of Architecture. Master in Architecture
Work experience
Since May 2012 Invalda INVL, AB Advisor
2013 - 2019 Invalda Privatus Kapitalas, AB Advisor
2002 - 2019 Inreal Valdymas, UAB Architect
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 56
2000 - 2002 Gildeta, UAB Architect
Owned amount of
shares in INVL Baltic
Farmland
Personally: 64,450 units of shares, 1.96% of authorised capital and votes
Participation in other
companies
Invalda INVL, AB (code 121304349, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) Member of the Board
Tomas Bubinas - Independent Member of the Board
Main workplace individual consulting activities
The term of office
Since 2022 until 2026
Educational
background and
qualifications
2004 2005 Baltic Management Institute (BMI), Executive MBA
1997 2000 Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. ACCA. Fellow Member
1997 Lithuanian Sworn Registered Auditor
1988 -1993 Vilnius University, Msc. in Economics
Work experience
2013 2022 Chief Operating Officer at Biotechpharma, UAB
2010 2012 Senior Director, Operations. TEVA Biopharmaceuticals (USA)
2004 2010 CFO for Baltic countries, Teva Pharmaceuticals
2001 2004 CFO, Sicor Biotech
1999 2001 Senior Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers
1994 1999 Senior Auditor, Manager, Coopers & Lybrand
Owned amount of
shares in INVL Baltic
Farmland
Personally: 0 units of shares, 0.00% of authorised capital and votes.
Participation in other
companies
Invalda INVL, AB (code 121304349, Gynėjų str. 14, Vilnius) Member of the Board
Eglė SurplienėDirector
Main workplace - Gerovės valdymas, UAB FPĮ (code 302445450, Jogailos str. 3-103, Vilnius)
Director
Educational
background and
qualifications
Vilnius University, Faculty of Economic Cybernetics and Finance, Economic Cybernetics studies,
Economics mathematics diploma (equivalent of Master's degree)
2009 Award in Financial Planning (CII program and exam) certificate.
2005 OMX Vilnius dealer certificate
1996 General financial broker license
Work experience
October 2009 - present Wealth manager, director, UAB FPI Geroves Valdymas
March 2009 - present Director, UAB DIM investment
September 2014 - June 2016 Director, UAB Margio investicija
August 2006 - October 2009 Wealth manager, VIP Clients manager, AB FBC Finasta, AB bank
Finasta
June 2005 - July 2006 Project manager, UAB Zabolis ir partneriai
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 57
June 1999 - June 2005 Member, Deputy Director of the Commission, Securities Commission of
Lithuania
June 1995 - June 1999 Head of Issuer Division, UAB FMI Vilfima
June 1993 - June 1995 - Member of Market Regulation Division, Securities Commission of
Lithuania
Owned amount of
shares in INVL Baltic
Farmland, AB
Personally: 0 units of shares, 0.00% of authorised capital and votes.
Participation in other
companies
Atelier Investment Management, UAB (code 303335430, Jogailos str. 3-103, Vilnius) Chairman
of the Board
Gerovės valdymas, UAB FPĮ (code 302445450, Jogailos str. 3-103, Vilnius) Director
Gerovės partneriai, KŪB (code 304746185, Jogailos str. 3-103, Vilnius) Full member
DIM investment, UAB (code 301145749, Pasakų str. 5, Vilnius) Director
INVL Farmland Management, UAB provides accounting services and preparation of the documents related with bookkeeping for
INVL Baltic Farmland, AB according to an agreement signed on 29 November 2024 No. 20241129/01.
13. Information about the Audit Committee of the Company
The Audit Committee consists of three independent members. The members of the Audit Committee are elected by the General
Shareholders’ Meeting. The main functions of the Committee are the following:
provide recommendations for the general meeting of shareholders of the Company with selection, appointment, reappointment
and removal of an external audit company as well as the terms and conditions of engagement with the audit company;
to provide opinion regarding the transactions with Company related party, according to the clause 37(2), parts 1 and 5 of the
Law on Companies, provide evaluation regarding transactions, indicated in clause 37 (2), parts 11 and 12 of the Law on
Companies;
monitor the process of external audit;
to review and monitor the independence of auditors and auditors companies seeking to avoid conflict of interests;
to monitor the financial reporting process of the Company and submit recommendations on ensuring the liability of it;
monitor the efficiency of Company’s internal control and risk management systems as well as internal audit, and to assess the
need for an internal audit function at least once per financial year;
monitor if the Company‘s board and/or managers properly response to the audit firm‘s recommendations and comments.
The Member of the Audit Committee of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB may resign from his post before the expiry of term of office,
notifying the Board of the Company in writing at least 14 calendar days in advance. When the Board of the Company receives the
notice of resignation and estimates all circumstances related to it, the Board may pass the decision either to convene the
Extraordinary General Shareholders Meeting to elect the new member of the Audit Committee or to postpone the question upon the
election of the new member of the Audit Committee until the nearest General Shareholders Meeting. In any case the new member
is elected till the end of term of office of the operating Audit Committee.
13.1. Procedure of work of the Audit Committee
The Audit Committee should inform about its activities the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company providing a written
report.
The Audit Committee is a collegial body, taking decisions during meetings. The Audit Committee may take decisions and its meeting
should be considered valid when all elected members of the Committee participate in it. The decision should be passed when all
members of the Audit Committee vote for it. The Member of the Audit Committee may express his will for or against the decision
in question, the draft of which he is familiar with by voting in advance in writing. Voting in writing should be considered equal to
voting by telecommunication end devices, provided text protection is ensured and it is possible to identify the signature.
The right of initiative of convoking the meetings of the Audit Committee is held by each Member of the Audit Committee providing
a notice about initiation of the meeting to the Chairman of the Audit committee. The members of the Audit committee should be
informed about convoked meeting, questions that will be discussed there and the suggested drafts of decisions by the Chairman of
the Audit committee not later than 3 (three) business days in advance in writing (by e-mail). The meetings of the Audit Committee
should not be recorded, and the taken decisions should be signed by all Members of the committee. When all Audit Committee
Members vote in writing, the decision should be written down and signed by the Chairman of the Audit committee. The decision
should be written down and signed within 7 (seven) days from the day of the meeting of the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee should have the right to invite the Manager of the Company, Member(s) of the Board, the chief financier, and
employees responsible for finance, accounting and treasury issues as well as external auditors to its meetings. Members of the
Audit Committee may receive remuneration for their work in the committee at the maximum hourly rate approved by the General
Shareholders’ Meeting.
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 58
The Company's Audit Committee is guided by the Regulations of the Audit Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations)
approved by the General Shareholders Meeting of the Company held on 14 April 2025. The Regulations are published on the
Company's website in the section For investors.
13.2. Members of the Audit Committee
During the General Shareholders Meeting of INVL Baltic Farmland held on 14 April 2025, the decision to elect Dangutė Pranckėnienė,
partner and auditor of Moore Stephens Vilnius, UAB, Tomas Bubinas and Andrius Lenickas for the Audit Committee for the 4 (four)
years of office term has been adopted.
Tomas BubinasIndependent Member of the Audit Committee (The independence
status should be maintained in accordance with legal requirements until 23 December
2026)
The term of office
Since 2025 till 2029
Educational background and
qualifications
2004 - 2005 Baltic Management Institute (BMI), Executive MBA
1997 - 2000 Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. ACCA. Fellow Member
1997 Lithuanian Sworn Registered Auditor
1988 - 1993 Vilnius University, Msc. in Economics
Work experience
2013 - 2022 Chief Operating Officer at Biotechpharma, UAB
2010 - 2012 Senior Director, Operations. TEVA Biopharmaceuticals (USA)
2004 - 2010 CFO for Baltic countries, Teva Pharmaceuticals
2001 - 2004 CFO, Sicor Biotech
1999 - 2001 Senior Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers
1994 - 1999 Senior Auditor, Manager, Coopers & Lybrand.
Owned amount of shares in
INVL Baltic Farmland
-
Dangutė Pranckėnienė
Independent Member of the Audit Committee
The term of office
Since 2025 till 2029
Educational background and
qualifications
1995 - 1996 Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Master of Business Administration.
1976 - 1981 Vilnius University, Master of Economics.
The International Coach Union (ICU), professional coucher name, license No. E-51.
Lithuanian Ministry of Finance, the auditor's name, license No. 000345.
Work experience
Since 1997 the Partner at Moore Mackonis, UAB (previous name Moore Stephens Vilnius
and Verslo auditas)
1996 - 1997 Audit Manager, Deloitte & Touche
1995 - 1996 Lecturer, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
1982 - 1983 Lecturer, Vilnius University
Owned amount of shares in
INVL Baltic Farmland
-
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 59
Andrius LenickasIndependent Member of the Audit Committee
The term of office
Since 2025 till 2029
Educational background and
qualifications
Baltic Management Institute (BMI), Master of Business Administration (MBA)
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) Diploma
Vilnius University, Master of Economics
Work experience
Since 2023 UAB Lea Finansai, Founder and Director
2013 2022 UAB AL Holdingas, Group Finance and Administration Director
2010 2013 UAB Euroapotheca, CEO / General Manager
2007 2010 UAB Sanofi Lietuva, Head of Finance for the Baltic States
2002 2006 Law Firm Lawin (currently Ellex Valiunas), Finance and Administration
Director
1999 2001 PricewaterhouseCoopers UK, Senior Auditor, Manager
1996 1999 Coopers & Lybrand, Auditor, Senior Auditor
1993 1995 Balticbankas, Client Manager / Account Manager
Owned amount of shares in
INVL Baltic Farmland
-
14. Information on the Issuer’s payable management fee, the amounts calculated by the Issuer, other
assets transferred and guarantees granted to the Managing bodies and company providing accounting
services
CEO of the Company is entitled only to a fixed salary. The Company does not have a policy concerning payment of a variable part
of remuneration to the management.
During the year 2025 to the Board members, which are shareholders of the Company, were paid EUR 32 thousand of dividends,
net of tax. To the entities, which are controlled by the Board members, were paid EUR 117 thousand of dividends, net of tax. Natural
persons, who are related to the Board members of the Company, were paid EUR 102 thousand of dividends, net of tax. There were
no assets transferred, no guarantees granted, no bonuses paid and no special pay-outs made by the Company to its managers. The
Members of the Board were not granted with bonuses by other companies of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB group. During 2025
remuneration for an independent member of the board was 700 EUR.
INVL Baltic Farmland, AB Group and the Company for the company providing accounting services respectively paid EUR 73 thousand
and EUR 11 thousand during the reporting period (in 2024 respectively EUR 73 thousand and EUR 11 thousand; in 2023 -
respectively EUR 72 thousand and EUR 11 thousand; in 2022 - respectively EUR 75 thousand and EUR 13 thousand; in 2021
respectively EUR 34 thousand and EUR 5 thousand).
According to Article 25 of the Law on Corporate and Corporate Group Reporting of the Republic of Lithuania, the Company must
publish the Remuneration Report from the year 2020. The Company’s Remuneration Report is provided in the Appendix 5 of the
Annual Management Report.
Table 14.1. Information about calculated remuneration for the CEO of the issuer for 2023 - 2025 (EUR)
2023
2024
2025
For members of administration (the
CEO)
1,988 2,052 2,020
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 60
IV. INFORMATION ABOUT THE ISSUER’S AND ITS GROUP COMPANIES’
ACTIVITY
15. Overview of the Issuer and its group activity
15.1. Business environment
According to data from the State Data Agency (SDA), the average annual inflation calculated based on the Harmonised Index of
Consumer Prices (HICP) amounted to 3.4% in December 2025 (in December 2024, the average annual inflation rate stood at 0.9%).
Annual inflation in December 2025 indicated moderate, yet somewhat faster price growth towards the end of the year. According
to information published by the SDA, annual inflation based on the HICP remained moderate at the end of 2025, with price increases
primarily driven by rising prices in the services sector. The largest contributions to annual inflation stemmed from increases in the
prices of restaurant, café and other catering services, medical and dental services, pharmaceutical products, motor vehicle
maintenance and repair services, as well as certain food products. Meanwhile, changes in energy commodity prices, including
declines in electricity, gas and fuel prices, restrained the overall increase in the inflation rate. These trends were characteristic of
the end of 2025.
In 2025, Lithuania’s gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 2.7% according to annual SDA data, and economic developments during
the year remained stable. In the first quarter of 2025, real GDP, adjusted for seasonal and working-day effects, recorded positive
growth, with annual growth reaching approximately 3.1%. In the second quarter, the economy continued to expand, although the
pace of growth moderated slightly. In the fourth quarter, annual GDP growth also remained positive at approximately 3.1%,
indicating that the national economy maintained positive momentum throughout all quarters of 2025.
According to the forecasts of the Bank of Lithuania, GDP growth in 2025 was similar to that of 2024, while economic growth in 2026
is expected to accelerate. Based on assessments by the Bank of Lithuania and the European Commission, real GDP could grow by
approximately 3.0% in 2026. The projected growth scenarios for 20252026 are underpinned by stronger domestic demand,
moderate growth in consumption and investment, as well as favourable labour market conditions and employment dynamics.
Inflation in 2026 is projected to decline to lower levels due to changes in energy prices and slower growth in services prices.
The Bank of Lithuania notes that global economic developments in 2025 remained moderate and uneven, although gradual recovery
was observed in many regions, broadly in line with earlier forecasts. As inflation declined and real household incomes gradually
recovered, the services sector remained the main driver of economic growth in 2025, particularly in the euro area and other
advanced economies. The expansion of services was supported by favourable labour market conditions, wage growth and sustained
demand for services whose consumption had previously been constrained.
By contrast, the manufacturing sector remained weak in 2025, especially in the euro area, where industrial activity continued to be
subdued and only partially met earlier recovery expectations. Purchasing managers’ surveys and other leading indicators suggested
that manufacturing growth continued to be constrained by trade restrictions, geopolitical uncertainty and changing external demand.
As a result, export-oriented euro area economies, including Lithuania, remained sensitive to developments in the external
environment.
Looking ahead to 2026, the Bank of Lithuania forecasts that global and euro area economic growth should gradually strengthen,
although it will remain dependent on geopolitical risks, trade policy decisions and global demand dynamics. The European
Commission likewise projects that euro area economic activity will grow faster in 2026 than in 2025, driven primarily by
strengthening domestic demand, although overall uncertainty will remain elevated. Such developments in the international
environment create moderate but more favourable conditions for Lithuania’s economic growth in 2026 compared with previous
years.
With respect to Lithuania, the Bank of Lithuania assesses that economic activity in 2025 exceeded that of previous years, with
overall growth again primarily driven by the services sector. The most significant contribution came from information and
communication activities, which remained the fastest-growing sector in 2025 and accounted for a substantial share of total economic
growth. Professional, scientific, administrative and other business services also gained increasing importance. As real household
incomes recovered, domestic trade and private consumption strengthened, although real consumption per capita had not fully
returned in all cases to levels observed prior to the high-inflation period.
Manufacturing also contributed to overall economic growth in 2025, although its performance remained more moderate than that
of services. As inventories declined and orders gradually increased, conditions improved or stabilised in most key industrial branches
compared with previous years. Nevertheless, the recovery of the manufacturing sector continued to be constrained by weak external
demand and an uncertain international environment.
Labour market conditions in 2025 remained generally favourable, although certain structural challenges persisted. The
unemployment rate at the beginning of 2025 stood at approximately 67%, and employment increased moderately year-on-year.
Most new jobs continued to be created in the information and communication, financial and administrative services sectors. At the
same time, the rise in unemployment observed in recent years and positive net international migration reduced labour shortages
and eased wage pressures. Wage growth continued to slow in 2025, particularly in the private sector, while productivity growth
remained subdued and below pre-pandemic levels.
Regarding 2026, the Bank of Lithuania projects that economic growth will remain moderate but stable, with its structure largely
unchanged. Growth is expected to be supported more strongly than in previous years by a more favourable international
environment, rising demand from trading partners and strengthening domestic demand. Investment recovery, supported by
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 61
increased European Union funding flows, the waning impact of previously tight monetary policy and gradually strengthening
domestic and external demand, is also expected to contribute to economic expansion in 2026.
The European Commission similarly forecasts that Lithuania’s real GDP will grow by around 3% in 2026, driven by rising private
consumption, strengthening services exports and renewed investment activity. Inflation is projected to remain moderate, though
largely influenced by services price growth and labour cost dynamics, with overall price growth expected to be lower than in previous
years.
According to data from the Ministry of Agriculture and the Chamber of Agriculture, nearly EUR 4 billion in European Union support
and approximately EUR 276.5 million in national budget funds have been allocated to Lithuania’s agriculture and rural development
for the 20232027 period under Lithuania’s Common Agricultural Policy Strategic Plan. Of this amount, approximately EUR 3.02
billion in EU funds and about EUR 2.8 million in national co-financing are allocated to direct payments, eco-schemes beneficial to
climate, environment and animal welfare, and sectoral programmes, while approximately EUR 977.5 million in EU funds and EUR
273.7 million in national co-financing are allocated to investment, cooperation, environmental protection, climate change and other
rural development measures.
Compared with the previous financial period, the average annual amount of direct payments increased by approximately 28%.
Since 2023, a cap of EUR 100,000 on basic payments has been applied, with the possibility to deduct wages and related taxes,
thereby contributing to a more equitable distribution of support.
Over the longer term, developments in Lithuania’s agricultural sector have been characterised by consistent structural changes
associated with increased production efficiency and technological modernisation. Over the past decade, cereal crop yields have
increased significantly, in some cases nearly doubling. At the same time, the sector’s value added has grown, reflecting both
productivity gains and changes in production structure. These trends have been largely driven by increased investment in
agricultural machinery and infrastructure, farm consolidation, the deepening of professional knowledge and the broader application
of modern technologies. Substantial EU structural fund support for agriculture, the food sector and rural development over the past
decade has also facilitated capital renewal and investment implementation. At the same time, the expansion of support and
increased investment activity have affected the land market, contributing to rising land prices and rental costs. These developments
are significant in assessing the long-term competitiveness of the agricultural sector, cost structures and the ability of different farms
to adapt to changing economic conditions.
In recent years, the growth in agricultural land prices in Lithuania has been driven by several interrelated factors, primarily
increasing incomes of market participants and rising activity in areas with more developed engineering, transport and service
infrastructure. In such locations, land plots are more attractive both for agricultural use and long-term investment, maintaining
higher demand. The value of agricultural land is also supported by sufficient profitability of agricultural activities, sustained by the
EU agricultural support system and farm consolidation processes. These factors encourage farms to acquire or lease additional
agricultural land to achieve economies of scale and improve efficiency. On the supply side, although agricultural land supply remains
active, the stock of attractive, farmable plots is gradually declining. Larger farms continue to expand by acquiring smaller plots,
while the number of such plots offered annually to the market is decreasing. As a result, fertile and well-located plots are sold
quickly, reflecting persistent demand.
Restrictions on the acquisition of agricultural land in Lithuania, combined with rising land prices in recent years, have increased
attention to the land rental market and contributed to rising rental demand. These circumstances create conditions for rental price
growth, particularly in more attractive agricultural regions. Young farmers, large-scale farms and agricultural companies show
increasing interest in renting land, as leasing often represents a more flexible alternative to purchase. In practice, rental
relationships also facilitate long-term farm development planning and, in certain cases, create preconditions for subsequent
acquisition of land when owners decide to sell.
When assessing the development of the agricultural land market and the increasing importance of lease relationships, it is
appropriate to review the legal framework that has shaped the conditions for land acquisition in Lithuania over the past decade. In
May 2014, amendments to the temporary law on the acquisition of agricultural land entered into force, introducing stricter provisions
that prohibited related persons from acquiring more than 500 hectares of land from the State or other persons. On 1 January 2018,
a new version of the Law on the Acquisition of Agricultural Land entered into force. Under the version of the law applicable prior to
2018, agricultural land could only be acquired by a person possessing professional skills and competence, i.e. meeting the
qualification requirements established by law. In the new version of the law, effective as of 1 January 2018, these qualification
requirements were abolished. The Law on the Acquisition of Agricultural Land also revised the list of persons having a pre-emptive
right to acquire privately owned agricultural land. The current version of the law ensures the right to acquire land for persons
engaged in agricultural activities. The amended law further provides that a landowner may not impose a sale condition stipulating
that a person holding a pre-emptive right may exercise such right only if the land plot is acquired together with other land plots
being sold. This restriction does not apply where the plots being sold are adjacent to one another. The version of the Law on the
Acquisition of Agricultural Land that entered into force on 1 January 2018 also provides that transactions for the purchase and sale
of agricultural land may be settled exclusively by bank transfer. In addition, the new version of the law stipulates that related
persons who, within the territory of Lithuania, own agricultural land exceeding the statutory thresholds (300 hectares, and in certain
cases 500 hectares) may enter into transactions for the transfer of agricultural land plots between themselves, provided that as a
result of such transactions the total area of agricultural land owned by those related persons does not increase and the land area
owned by each related person does not exceed 500 hectares.
Considering the existing legal framework governing agricultural land acquisition and the overall market environment, the following
information is provided regarding the Company’s activities in Lithuania.
INVL Baltic Farmland owns 100% of the shares in 18 private limited liability companies which collectively have acquired
approximately 3,000 hectares of agricultural land in Lithuania.
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 62
Since 30 June 2015, following the signing of a simple asset administration agreement with INVL Farmland Management, a company
managed by one of the largest asset management groups in the Baltic States, Invalda INVL, the administration of land plots has
been transferred to that company. On 29 December 2025, an amendment to the Asset Simple Administration Agreement No.
20150630/01 was signed, extending the term of the asset management agreement until 31 December 2035.
Due to the currently applicable tightened land acquisition restrictions, companies within the INVL Baltic Farmland group can no
longer directly invest in agricultural land in Lithuania, nor can they acquire control of companies owning agricultural land.
In the long term, INVL Baltic Farmland aims to generate returns from increases in rental income and land value appreciation.
According to the asset valuation performed in the fourth quarter of 2025, the value of the land plots increased by 2.6% over the
year to EUR 23.326 million. On average, one hectare is valued at EUR 7.57 thousand (calculated based on the total area).
The following graph shows the difference of prices of agricultural land in Lithuania by region:
Fig. 15.1.1. Map on values of land qualified as agricultural land in Lithuania.
Source: the Centre of Registers (data as of 23 October 2025)
https://ses-content.registrucentras.lt/uploads/zem_zu202510_4071f77d95.pdf
Group key figures
31 December 2023
31 December 2024
31 December 2025
Controlled cultivated cropland
area, ha
2,963 2,963 2,963
Book value of land*, EUR
thousand
20,756 22,736 23,326
Average rental income per
hectare, EUR (not included
the variable part of the rent,
equal to the land lease
payment payable to the
state)
256 272 288
Consolidated equity, EUR
thousand
18,294 19,743 20,172
Book value of one share, EUR
5.67
6.12
6.25
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 63
*Investment properties are stated at fair value and are valued by accredited valuer UAB korporacija Matininkai using sales comparison method. The
valuation was performed in December 2023, 2024 and 2025.
The balance sheet and profit (loss) summary reports
Balance sheet,
thousand EUR
Group
Company
31.12.2023 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2023 31.12.2024 31.12.2025
Investment property
20,756
22,736
23,326
-
-
-
Investments into subsidiaries
-
-
-
15,661
17,340
18,037
Loans granted
-
-
-
2,739
2,480
2,250
Trade receivables
131
120
219
12
15
15
Cash
59
125
72
7
45
6
Other assets
1
3
2
1
3
2
Deferred income tax liabilities
2,425
2,904
3,186
-
-
-
Other liabilities
228
337
261
126
140
138
Consolidated equity
18,294
19,743
20,172
18,294
19,743
20,172
Profit (loss)
01.01.2023
31.12.2023
01.01.2024
31.12.2024
01.01.2025 –
31.12.2025
01.01.2023 –
31.12.2023
01.01.2024 –
31.12.2024
01.01.2025 –
31.12.2025
Revenue
794
835
891
-
-
-
Revaluation of investment property
2,664
1,980
590
-
-
-
Income before tax
3,094
2,374
1,195
2,663
1,861
833
Net profit
2,643
1,836
816
2,643
1,836
816
Indexes
2023
2024
2025
Return on Equity (ROE), %
15.35
9.65
4.09
Return on Assets (ROA), %
13.43
8.36
3.50
Liquidity ratio
0.84
0.74
1.12
Operating profit margin (pretax profit margin), %
389.67
284.31
134.12
Operating profit excluding revaluation of investment
property margin, %
54.16 47.19 67.90
Earnings per share (EPS), EUR
0.82
0.57
0.25
Price earnings ratio (P/E)
8.78
11.05
26.00
Net profit margin (%)
332.87
219.88
91.58
EBITDA margin (%)
54.16
47.19
67.90
* The Company publishes Alternative performance measures (AVR), that are in use of the Company, provides indicators definitions and calculation
formulas. All the information is disclosed in Appendix 4 to this Consolidated Annual management report and in Company‘s web site section „For
InvestorsReportsIndicator formulas. The link: https://invlbalticfarmland.com/en/investor-relations/financial-information-and-reports/
15.2. Significant Issuer’s and its group events during the reporting period, affect on the financial
statement
Financial results and information related to the dividends
On 28 February 2025, the Company announced an audited group result of 2024. The audited consolidated net profit of INVL
Baltic Farmland, AB Group and the Company amounted to EUR 1,836 thousand, the revenue amounted to EUR 835 thousand.
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 64
On 21 March 2025, INVL Baltic Farmland informed that it is planning during 2025 to receive EUR 890 thousand of revenue and
earn a consolidated net profit of EUR 460 thousand.
On 13 May 2025, INVL Baltic Farmland to implement resolutions of the General Shareholders Meeting regarding allocation of
Company’s profit, announced the procedure for the pay-out of dividends for 2024. The General Shareholders Meeting of INVL
Baltic Farmland, AB decided to allocate EUR 0.12 dividend per share. Dividends were paid to the shareholders who on 29 April
2025 were shareholders of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB. The Company informed that the dividends had been allocated from 14 May.
On 20 May 2025, the Company announced financial results for 3 months of 2025 - the unaudited consolidated net profit of the
AB INVL Baltic Farmland group was EUR 124 thousand and the revenue amounted to EUR 213 thousand.
On 14 August 2025, the Company announced unaudited consolidated financial results of the INVL Baltic Farmland group:
unaudited consolidated net profit amounted to EUR 244 thousand for 6 months of 2025 and the revenue was EUR 427 thousand.
The Company published half year results for the 6 months of 2025, financial statements, factsheet and management statement.
On 18 November 2025, INVL Baltic Farmland announced unaudited results for 9 months of 2025: unaudited consolidated net
profit of the AB INVL Baltic Farmland group was EUR 368 thousand and the revenue was EUR 640 thousand.
General Shareholders Meeting
On 21 March 2025 INVL Baltic Farmland announced about convocation of the General Shareholders Meeting and published the
draft resolutions of the General Shareholders Meeting. On 14 April 2025 the Company announced resolutions of the General
Shareholders Meeting: during the meeting the Shareholders of the Company were presented with the consolidated annual
management report of the Company, independent auditor's report on the financial statements and annual management report,
as well as Audit Committee activity report and, approved the consolidated and Companies financial statements for 2024, decided
on profit distribution (allocating EUR 0.12 dividend per share). The shareholders also made decisions regarding the assent to the
remuneration report of the Company, as a part of the consolidated annual report of the Company for the year 2024, regarding
election of the Audit Committee members, regarding the determination of the remuneration of the Audit Committee members of
the Company, regarding the approval of new version of Regulations of Audit Committee as well as the establishment of the
procedure of the acquisition of own shares of the Company.
Management of the Company
On 30 December 2025 INVL Baltic Farmland published investor’s calendar for 2026: 27 February 02 March audited financial
reports and annual management report; 19 May factsheet for 3 months of 2026; 18 August semiannual management report
of 2026; 17 Novemberfactsheet for 9 months of 2026.
Significant changes in the information disclosed in the consolidated annual management report and significant
events of the group
The companies during the reporting period rented agricultural land for farmers and agricultural companies and performed usual.
15.3. Employees
There is only one employee (director) at INVL Baltic Farmland, AB. INVL Farmland Management, UAB provides accounting services
for the Company. Employment agreements are concluded following requirements of the Labour Code of the Republic of Lithuania.
Employees are employed and laid off following requirements of the Labour Code. There are no special employees’ rights and duties
described in the employment agreements.
There were 2 employees working at INVL Baltic Farmland and INVL Baltic Farmland subsidiary companies on 31 December 2025
(31 December 2024 – 2; 31 December 2023 – 2; 31 December 2022 – 2; 31 December 2021 – 2).
15.4. Environmental Protection and actions on climate change
Due scale of the Company's activities, its management structure, and the small number of employees within the Company itself,
the Company does not have a formal environmental policy or set formal climate change mitigation targets. In this context, it does
not collect or disclose environmental indicators, except for the productivity score of arable land, and has not conducted a formal
materiality analysis of non-financial information. However, the Company focuses primarily on improving the quality of its land
holdings by preserving the fertility of leased land in cooperation with its tenants. When entering into land lease agreements, the
Company expects tenants to comply with legal requirements and obliges them to cultivate the land properly and in a timely manner,
prevent land abandonment, and carry out annual agricultural activities. Environmentally harmful actions that could degrade soil
conditions and fertility are strictly prohibited on the leased land. The Company continuously assesses the impact of tenants’ activities
on the value of its assets and takes appropriate measures, if necessary, to manage any related risks.
15.5. Fight against corruption and bribery
To reduce the risk of external and internal bribery, the Company implements internal procedures aimed at increasing operational
transparency and preventing opportunities for involvement in illegal activities. The Company expects appropriate conduct from its
employees and partners but cannot foresee all possible situations. Since the Company operates solely within the territory of the
Republic of Lithuania, it does not engage in relationships with foreign officials; therefore, the risk of bribery involving foreign officials
is not relevant.
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 65
15.6. Key Intangible Resources
One of the key intangible resources of the Company is its listing on the Nasdaq Vilnius Secondary List, which enhances the
Company's transparency, credibility, and accessibility to investors. The listing provides an opportunity to attract capital more
efficiently, increases the Company's liquidity, strengthens its market position, and helps improve its reputation. Another key
intangible resource of the Company’s company group is long-term lease agreements, which ensure stable and predictable income
and contribute to business continuity and strategic growth. These intangible resources play a crucial role in creating the Company's
value by strengthening its financial stability, long-term growth, and competitiveness in the market.
16. A description of the principal advantages, uncertainties encountered, risks and uncertainties
16.1. Advantages of investments
Agricultural land in Lithuania is undervalued
Agricultural land prices in Lithuania are among the lowest in the European Union, and much lower than in neighbouring Poland. This
is caused by increased land fragmentation and other reasons.
Land allows saving core capital and has a low risk
After recent market turmoil, investors are paying more and more attention on capital preservation. Investment in agricultural land
is backed by assets which has only a small possibility of devaluation. Historical data shows that land, in the long term, is
characterized by strong core capital preservation features. Unlike investments in exhaustible metals, oil and gas resources, a well-
managed agricultural land is a completely renewable resource, which remains productive forever.
Land is a good protection against inflation
Agricultural land, as an asset class, has a positive correlation with inflation. Historically, agricultural land values rose faster than
inflation, therefore agricultural land is an effective insurance against inflation and a capital preservation tool. It may be attractive
to investors, who are worried about governments' inflationary policies.
Land generates stable income
Unlike other popular insurance against inflation measures, such as precious metals, land provides a regular income to the investor,
which, in the low interest environment, is often higher than the deposit or bond interest. Although land investment does not bring
the highest income in the real estate sector, not depreciating assets with strong price growth potential and close to 100 % occupation
(unlike commercial real estate, high-quality agricultural land demand is always high, regardless of the economic environment)
generate the income.
Investment in land is characterized by lower income volatility
By placing agricultural land in a diversified portfolio, investors can reduce the risk of income shortage at a time when other assets
generate little or no income. While the long-term rise in agricultural commodity prices positively affect the value of land, short-term
fluctuations in the price of production are assumed by the farmer rather than the landowner.
Historically, land had higher yield
In developed countries agricultural land had higher profits than other asset classes, including equities, bonds and commercial real
estate, despite the lower risk (measured as the standard deviation of the annual return).
Land is an attractive diversification tool
Agricultural land yield has a low or even negative correlation with traditional asset classes like stocks and bonds, and a small positive
correlation with residential and commercial real estate. These features make farmland an attractive diversification tool that can
reduce the impact of general market fluctuations on diversified portfolio.
Agricultural land advantages compared with other real estate investments
Investment in agricultural land is classified as a real estate but has unique features. This allowed agricultural land to protect itself
from extreme falls in the value of assets, which were experienced by residential and commercial property during the crisis.
16.2. Risk factors
Information, provided in this section, should not be considered complete and covering all aspects of the risk factors associated with
the activity and securities of the public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland.
Risk factors, associated with activities of INVL Baltic Farmland
Restriction of the purchase of agricultural land
The public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland invests in agricultural land in Lithuania through its owned private companies.
The Law on the Acquisition of Agricultural Land (No. IX-1314) establishes restrictions on the acquisition of agricultural land (including
restrictions on the acquisition of shares in a legal entity that owns agricultural land). These restrictions mean that the public joint-
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 66
stock company INVL Baltic Farmland and its owned private companies will not be able to purchase agricultural land in Lithuania
additionally and/or acquire shares in companies owning agricultural land.
Prohibition stated in the law can reduce the amount of buyers of agricultural land, owned by subsidiaries of the public joint-stock
company INVL Baltic Farmland, and thus the liquidity and price of the asset.
The total investment risk
The value of the investment in agricultural land can vary in the short term, depending on the harvest, prices of agricultural products,
local demand and supply fluctuations, competition between farmers and financial situation. Investment in agricultural land should
be carried out in the medium and long term, so that investor can avoid the short-term price fluctuations. Investing in real estate is
connected with the long-term risks. After failure of investments or under other ill-affected circumstances (having been unable to
pay for the creditors) the bankruptcy proceedings may be initiated.
Agricultural production and other commodity price volatility risk
Agricultural products and other commodities prices are historically characterized by very large fluctuations, on which, in many
cases, depends the price of agricultural land. The main factor affecting profitability of agricultural business is the price of the crop
(wheat, canola, etc.), but fuel, labour, fertilizers' and other commodity prices also affect the cost of agricultural activity, therefore
their increase lowers profit margins and reduces the ability to pay higher prices for agricultural land leases. If high fuel, fertilizer
and labour costs coincide with the fall of agricultural output prices, farmers and investors in the agricultural sector may suffer a
loss.
Common agricultural risk
The public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland will seek to lease its owned agricultural land to farmers and agricultural
companies for the highest price possible. Factors that could adversely affect the agricultural sector may be weather conditions
(floods, droughts, heavy rains, hail, frost, weeds, pests, diseases, fire, climate change related worsening conditions and others).
Any of these factors, together or separately, could have a negative impact on farmers' incomes and farmland values. Part of the
risks, not all, can be insured, but the insurance costs reduce agricultural profitability, thus not all Lithuanian farmers do it.
Reliance on the European Union and national subsidies
Lithuanian and the European Union farmers' activities and profits are highly dependent on the European Union's Common
Agricultural Policy (CAP) - EU and national subsidies for agricultural activities. Recent changes to the CAP are valid for the period
2021-2027.
Elimination of direct payments could have a negative impact on agricultural land rents and values.
Land illiquidity risk
Investments in agricultural land under certain market conditions are relatively illiquid, thus finding buyers for these lands can take
time. Investors may consider the investment in agricultural land only if they do not have needs for the sudden liquidity.
Risk of legislative and regulatory changes
Lithuanian law, the European Union directives and other legislative changes may affect the income of farmers and agricultural land
rents. For example, changes affecting agricultural products price controls, export restrictions, customs entry or withdrawal, more
stringent environmental restrictions could adversely affect the profitability of agriculture.
Tax increase risk
Tax laws change may lead to a greater taxation of the public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland and its group companies,
which in turn may reduce the profits and assets of the Company.
Inflation and deflation risk
It is likely that during its operational period the public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland will face both inflation and deflation
risks as investments in agricultural land are long term. If the profit from the agriculture land rent will be less than the inflation rate,
it will result in loss of purchasing power. It is estimated that investment in agricultural land profitability is highly correlated with
inflation.
Credit risk
The public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland will seek to lease agricultural land plots in the highest price possible to farmers
in Lithuania and agricultural companies. There is a risk that tenants of the land will not fulfil their obligations - it would adversely
affect the profit of the public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland. Large parts of liabilities not fulfilled in time may cause
disturbances in activities of the public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland, there might be a need to seek additional sources
of financing, which may not always be available.
The public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland also bears the risk of holding funds in bank accounts or investing in short-
term financial instruments.
Liquidity risk
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 67
The public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland may be faced with a situation where it will not be able to settle with suppliers
and other creditors in time. The Company will seek to maintain adequate liquidity levels or secure funding in order to reduce this
risk.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk mainly includes loans with a variable interest rate. The public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland plans to
use very small amount of debt. Rising interest rates worldwide may adversely affect the values of property - agricultural land.
Large shareholders risk
Three shareholders of the public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland together with related parties hold more than 60 percent
of shares and their voting will influence the election of the Members of the Boards of Company, essential decisions regarding
management of the public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland, operations and financial position. There is no guarantee that
the decisions made by the major shareholders' will always coincide with the opinion and interest of the minority shareholders. Large
shareholders have the right to block the proposed solutions of other shareholders.
Market-related risks
Market risk
Shareholders of the public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland bear the risk of incurring losses due to adverse changes in the
market price of the shares. The stock price drop may be caused by negative changes in assets value and profitability of the Company,
general stock market trends in the region and the world. Trading of shares of the public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland
may depend on comments of the brokers and analysts and published independent analyzes of the Company and its activities. The
unfavourable analysts' outlook of the shares of the public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland may adversely affect the market
price of the shares. Non-professional investors assessing the shares are advised to seek the assistance of intermediaries of public
trading or other experts in this field.
Liquidity risk
If demand for shares decreases or they are deleted from the stock exchange, investors will face the problem of realization of shares.
If the financial situation of the public joint-stock company's INVL Baltic Farmland deteriorates, the demand for Company's shares
may drop, which will lead to fall in share price.
Dividend payment risk
Dividend payment to the shareholders of the public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland is not guaranteed and will depend on
the profitability, investment plans and the overall financial situation of the Company.
Tax and legal risk
Changes in the equity-related legislation or state tax policy can change shares attractiveness of the public joint-stock company
INVL Baltic Farmland. This may reduce the liquidity of the shares of the Company and/or price.
Inflation risk
When inflation increases, the risk, that the stock price change may not offset the current rate of inflation, appears. In this case, the
real returns from capital gain on market shares for traders may be less than expected.
16.3. The main indications about internal control and risk management systems related to the
preparation of consolidated financial statements
The Audit Committee supervises preparation of the consolidated financial statements, systems of internal control and financial risk
management and how the Company follows legal acts that regulate preparation of consolidated financial statements.
The Company is responsible for the supervision and final review of the consolidated financial statements. To order to manage these
functions properly, the Company is using an external provider of relevant services (INVL Farmland Management). The Company,
together with the accounting service provider constantly reviews International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in order to
implement in time IFRS changes, analyses Company’s and group’s significant deals, ensures collecting information from the group’s
companies and timely and fair preparation of this information for the financial statements, periodically informs the Board of the
Company about the preparation process of financial statements.
Accounting of all the Company Group‘s entities is provided by the same external accounting service provider (INVL Farmland
Management) by using the unified accounting system, the standard chart of accounts and by applying unified accounting principles.
Standardized data collection files prepared by Excel program are used for preparation of consolidated numbers. It also facilitates
the automatic reconciliation and elimination of balances and transactions between subsidiaries in the preparation of consolidated
accounts. Internal control of the financial numbers of the Group’s entities and of the Group financial statements is provided by CFO
of external accounting service provider.
17. Significant investments made during the reporting period
During the reporting period INVL Baltic Farmland, AB has not made any acquisitions.
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 68
18. Information about significant agreements to which the issuer is a party, which would come into force,
be amended or cease to be valid if there was a change in issuer‘s controlling shareholder
In 2025 there were no significant agreements of the Company which would come into force, be amended or cease to be valid if
there was a change in issuer‘s controlling shareholder.
19. Information on the related parties’ transactions
Information on the related parties’ transactions is disclosed in Notes 17 of consolidated financial statements for the year 2025.
20. Information on harmful transactions in which the issuer is a party
There were no harmful transactions (those that are not in line with issuer‘s goals, not under usual market terms, harmful to the
shareholders‘ or stakeholders‘ interests, etc.) made in the name of the issuer that had or potentially could have negative effects in
the future on the issuer‘s activities or business results. There were also no transactions where a conflict of interest was present
between the managing bodies of the Company, controlling shareholders‘ or other related parties‘ obligations to the issuer and their
private interests.
21. Significant events since the end of the financial year
There were no events since the end of the financial year.
22. Estimation of Issuer’s and Group’s activity last year and activity plans and forecasts
22.1. Evaluation of implementation of goals for 2025
The initial forecast of INVL Baltic Farmland for year 2025 was income of EUR 890 thousand and net profit of EUR 460 thousand.
INVL Baltic Farmland had revenue of EUR 891 thousand in 2025 and earned unaudited net profit of EUR 816 thousand for the year.
Profit was forecasted under the assumption that the value of agricultural land holdings in the balance sheet would not change and
the change in the value of trade receivables by the buyers was not assessed, but a valuation conducted by the company Matininkai
showed that land holding value had increased by 2.6% to EUR 23.326 million compared to previous year, or EUR 7.57 thousand
per hectare. The increase in the corporate income tax rate (from 16% to 17%) in Lithuania from 2026 resulted in a decrease in net
profit of EUR 188 thousand after recalculation of the deferred income tax liability according to the new rate, which was also not
foreseen. In addition, EUR 2 thousand impairment of trade receivables was recognized and due to overdue debts at the end of the
year the administration fee was reduced by EUR 56 thousand. Excluding these non-estimated factors and the related income tax
expense, INVL Baltic Farmland's profit would be EUR 463 thousand. Therefore, after assessing the favourable market trends that
allowed to increase the value of assets, it can be stated that INVL Baltic Farmland has accomplished and exceeded the calculated
profit forecasts for 2025.
22.2. Activity plans and forecasts
At the time of issuing this report, the forecasts of 2026 year have not been approved. Upon approval, the Company will inform
about the activity plans and forecasts in a separate notice.
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 69
V. OTHER INFORMATION
23. References to and additional explanations of the data presented in the annual financial statements
and consolidated financial statements
All data is presented in consolidated and Company’s financial statements explanatory notes of 2025.
24. Information on financial risk management objectives used for hedging measures which hedge
accounting and of price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk where the company group uses
financial instruments and is an important evaluation of the property, own capital, liabilities, revenue and
expenses
The information is disclosed in Note 3 to the consolidated and the Company's 2025 financial statements.
25. Information about activities of the Issuer and companies comprising the issuer’s group in the field of
research and development
INVL Baltic Farmland, AB did not deliver major researches and expansion projects in 2025.
26. Information about agreements of the Company and its managing bodies, members of the formed
committees, or the employees’ agreements providing for compensation in case of the resignation or in
case they are dismissed without a due reason or their employment is terminated in view of the change
of the control (official offering) of the Company.
There are no agreements of the Company and the Members of the Board, or director providing for compensation in case of the
resignation or in case they are dismissed without a due reason or their employment is terminated in view of the change of the
control of the Company.
27. Information about any control systems in the employee share plan that are not exercised directly by
employees
The Issuer does not apply control systems to share-based payment schemes to its employees.
28. Information on audit company
The Company has not approved criteria for selection of the audit company.
Audit services on annual financial statements of the Company for the financial year of 2025 was provided by the audit company
BDO auditas ir apskaita, UAB. In the General Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of the Company held on 21 October 2024 it was
decided to conclude an agreement with BDO auditas ir apskaita, UAB to carry out the audit of the annual financial statements of
the INVL Baltic Farmland, AB.
In 2025 the accrued cost of audit services is disclosed in point 8 of the explanatory notes to the consolidated annual financial
statements for the year 2025.
Audit company
BDO auditas ir apskaita, UAB
Address of the registered office
K. Baršausko g. 66, LT-51436
Enterprise code
135273426
Telephone
+370 37 320390
E-mail
info@bdo.lt
Website
www.bdo.lt
No internal audit is performed in the Company.
29. Data on the publicly disclosed information
The information publicly disclosed of INVL Baltic Farmland, AB during 2025 is presented on the Company’s website (Company‘s web
site section „Investor Relations“ Regulated information.
The link: https://invlbalticfarmland.com/en/news/).
Table 29.1. Summary of publicly disclosed information
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 70
Date of disclosure
Brief description of disclosed information
28.02.2025
Audited results of INVL Baltic Farmland group of 2024
21.03.2025
Regarding proposal of the Board of INVL Baltic Farmland to allocate dividends for the year 2024
21.03.2025
Convocation of the General Ordinary Shareholders Meeting of INVL Baltic Farmland and draft resolutions
on agenda issue
21.03.2025
INVL Baltic Farmland plans to earn EUR 460 thousand net profit in 2025
14.04.2025
Regarding approval of dividend allocation of INVL Baltic Farmland for the year 2024
14.04.2025
Resolutions of the General Shareholders Meeting of INVL Baltic Farmland
13.05.2025
Procedure for the payout of dividends for the year 2024
20.05.2025
AB INVL Baltic Farmland unaudited Interim information for 3 months of 2025
14.08.2025
Unaudited results of INVL Baltic Farmland for 6 months of 2025
18.11.2025
AB INVL Baltic Farmland unaudited Interim information for 9 months of 2025
16.12.2025
INVL Baltic Farmland investor's calendar for 2026
30.12.2025
Clarification: INVL Baltic Farmland investor's calendar for 2026
Director Eglė Surplienė
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 71
APPENDIX 1. INFORMATION ABOUT GROUP COMPANIES, THEIR CONTACT
DETAILS
Company
Registration information
Type of activity
Contact details
Ekotra, UAB
Code 303112623
Registration
address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 01.08.2013
Investments into
agricultural land. Rent
of the agricultural land.
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
Puskaitis, UAB
Code 303112769
Registration address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 01.08.2013
Investments into
agricultural land. Rent
of the agricultural land.
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
Zemynele, UAB
Code 303112559
Registration address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 01.08.2013
Investments into
agricultural land. Rent
of the agricultural land.
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
Kvietukas, UAB
Code 303112678
Registration address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 01.08.2013
Investments into
agricultural land. Rent
of the agricultural land.
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
Lauknesys, UAB
Code 303112655
Registration address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 01.08.2013
Investments into
agricultural land. Rent
of the agricultural land.
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
Vasarojus, UAB
Code 303004626
Registration address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 01.08.2013
Investments into
agricultural land. Rent
of the agricultural land.
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
Laukaitis, UAB
Code 303112694
Registration address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 01.08.2013
Investments into
agricultural land. Rent
of the agricultural land.
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
Ziemkentys, UAB
Code 303112648
Registration address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 01.08.2013
Investments into
agricultural land. Rent
of the agricultural land.
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
Zemgale, UAB
Code 303112744
Registration address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 01.08.2013
Investments into
agricultural land. Rent
of the agricultural land.
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
Avizele, UAB
Code 303113077
Registration address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius;
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 01.08.2013
Investments into
agricultural land. Rent
of the agricultural land.
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
Berzyte, UAB
Code 303112915
Registration address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 01.08.2013
investments into
agricultural land. Rent
of the agricultural land.
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
Duonis, UAB
Code 303112790
Registration address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 01.08.2013
investments into
agricultural land. Rent
of the agricultural land.
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
Pusaitis, UAB
Code 3031131032
Registration address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 01.08.2013
investments into
agricultural land. Rent
of the agricultural land.
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 72
Zalve, UAB
Code 303113045
Registration address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 01.08.2013
investments into
agricultural land. Rent
of the agricultural land.
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
Seja, UAB
Code 303113013
Registration address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 01.08.2013
investments into
agricultural land. Rent
of the agricultural land.
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
Dirvolika, UAB
Code 303112954
Registration address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 01.08.2013
investments into
agricultural land. Rent
of the agricultural land.
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
Linaziede, UAB
Code 303112922
Registration address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 01.08.2013
investments into
agricultural land. Rent
of the agricultural land.
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
Cooperor, UAB
Code 303252162
Registration address Gyneju str. 14, Vilnius
Legal form
private limited liability company
Registration date 27.02.2014
Carries no activity
Telephone +370 5 279 0601
E
-mail farmland@invaldainvl.com
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 73
APPENDIX 2. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
INVL Baltic Farmland, AB (hereinafter - “the Company”), acting in compliance with Article 12 (3) of the Law on Securities of the
Republic of Lithuania and paragraph 25.4 of the Listing Rules of AB Nasdaq Vilnius, hereby discloses how it complies with the
Corporate Governance Code for the Companies listed on Nasdaq Vilnius as well as its specific provisions or recommendations. In
case of non-compliance with this Code or some of its provisions or recommendations, the specific provisions or recommendations
that are not complied with must be indicated and the reasons for such non-compliance must be specified. In addition, other
explanatory information indicated in this form is provided.
Although the form for filling in the Corporate Governance Code of Nasdaq Vilnius listed companies is based on the “comply or
explain” principle, the Company provides an explanation in the “Comment” section in all cases, even if it fully complies with the
principle.
1. Summary of the Corporate Governance Report:
Short history:
The public joint-stock company INVL Baltic Farmland was established on 29 April 2014 on the basis of a part of assets split-off from
one of the leading asset management groups in the Baltic region Invalda INVL. INVL Baltic Farmland manages shares of 18
companies investing into agricultural land that are owning about 3 thousand hectares of agricultural land in Lithuania. 99% of land
is rented to farmers and agricultural companies.
Shares of INVL Baltic Farmland are listed on Nasdaq Vilnius stock exchange since 4 June 2014.
About Company's activities:
The administration of the INVL Baltic Farmland group owned land, according to the basic property administration agreement signed
on 30 June 2015, is transmitted to the owned company INVL Farmland Management (for further information please see paragraph
3.3. “Information about the Issuer‘s group of companies” of this annual consolidated report). On 28 December 2020 the Basic
Property Administration Agreement’s Amendment No. 20150630/01 was concluded, based on which the term of the Basic Property
Administration Agreement was extended until 31 December 2025. On 29 December 2025, the Basic Property Administration
Agreement was extended until 31 December 2035, stipulating that the extension must be approved by the Company's General
Meeting of Shareholders by 30 June 2026. If the extension of the agreement’s term until 31 December 2035 is not approved by the
General Meeting of Shareholders by 30 June 2026, the agreement will expire on 30 June 2026.
As the Company has signed the property administration agreement it employs a minimum number of people. As of 31 December
2025 the Company and group had 2 employees, while INVL Farmland Management provides accounting services and preparation
of the documents related with bookkeeping for INVL Baltic Farmland, AB.
About operating environment:
It is prohibited for one person to have more than 500 hectares of land in Lithuania since 2014. That‘s why INVL Baltic Farmland
development is limited and the generated funds are directed to the payment of dividends to shareholders.
Corporate governance structure:
- The Company’s managing bodies consists of the Board, elected for the 4 years term of office, and the manager, elected by the
Board (for further information please about the Issuer's governing bodies and the composition of the committees in Chapter III
"Issuer's bodies" of this consolidated annual management report). The Board’s and the manager’s activities are concentrated on
the fulfilment of the Company’s strategic objectives taking count of the shareholders’ equity value increase.
- The Supervisory Board is not formed. Nevertheless, the Board and the Director acts in close cooperation seeking to obtain the
maximum benefit for the Company and its shareholders. The Board periodically reviews and assesses Company’s activity results.
- The Company's Board performs supervisory functions, as described in section 11.2.1. of this annual management report.
- The Chairman of the Board is not and has not been the manager of the Company. His current or past office constitutes has no
obstacles to conduct independent and impartial supervision.
- Members of the Board are elected by the General Shareholders’ Meeting. They are independent and in their actions seek the
benefit to the Company and its shareholders. The Board of the Company conducts an annual self-assessment of its activities.
- An independent member of the Board T. Bubinas was elected by the decision of the General Shareholders’ Meeting, held on 27
April, 2022.
- The Company has an Audit Committee consisting of 3 independent members. Due to simplicity of the Company’s management
structure and small number of employees, it is not expedient to form the Nomination and Remuneration committees.
Accountability to the Company's shareholders:
- The Company discloses and updates all information required for evaluation by the governing bodies of the Company: Information
about the manager, composition of the Board, managers and Board members’ education, work experience and participation in
other companies is disclosed in Company’s periodical reports and website.
- The Company discloses information via Nasdaq news distribution service so that the public in Lithuania and other EU countries
should have equal access to the information. The information is disclosed in Lithuanian and English. The Company publishes its
information prior to or after the trade sessions on the Nasdaq Vilnius. The Company does not disclose information that may have
an effect on the price of shares in the commentaries, interview or other ways as long as such information is publicly announced
via Nasdaq news distribution service.
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 74
- Shareholders of the Company have equal opportunities to get familiarized and participate in adopting decisions important to the
Company. The procedures of convening and conducting of the General Shareholders’ Meeting comply with the provisions of legal
acts and provide the shareholders with equal opportunities to participate in the meetings get familiarized with the draft resolutions
and materials necessary for adopting the decision in advance, also give questions to the Board members.
2. Structured table for disclosure:
Principles/ Recommendations
Yes/No/
Not Applicable
Commentary
Principle 1: General meeting of shareholders, equitable treatment of shareholders, and shareholders’ rights
The corporate governance framework should ensure the equitable treatment of all shareholders. The corporate governance
framework should protect the rights of shareholders.
1.1. All shareholders should be provided with access to the information
and/or documents established in the legal acts on equal terms. All
shareholders should be furnished with equal opportunity to participate in
the decision-making process where significa
nt corporate matters are
discussed.
YES
The Company discloses all
regulated information
(including notices on
convening shareholders'
meetings) through the news
distribution platform of AB
Nasdaq Vilnius. This ensures
that this information is
available to the widest possible
audience in the Republic of
Lithuania and other EU
countries. Information is
provided simultaneously in
both Lithuanian and English.
The Company publishes
information before or after the
trading session of Nasdaq
Vilnius AB. The Company
timely updates the information
on its website and complies
with the requirements of Part 5
of the Information Disclosure
Guidelines “On the Publication
of Regulated and Other
Information on the Issuer's
Website” approved by the
decision of the Supervisory
Authority of the Bank of
Lithuania.
All shareholders have equal
rights to participate in the
general meetings of
shareholders of the Company.
1.2. It is recommended that the company’s capital should consist only of
the shares that grant the same rights to voting, ownership, dividend and
other rights to all of their holders.
YES
Shares constituting the
authorized capital of the
Company grant equal rights to
all shareholders of the
Company.
1.3. It is recommended that investors should have access to the
information concerning the rights attached to the shares of the new issue
or those issued earlier in advance, i.e. before they purchase shares.
YES
The Company informs about
the rights granted by the
newly issued shares.
1.4. Exclusive transactions that are particularly important to the
company, such as transfer of all or almost all assets of the company which
in principle would mean the transfer of the company, should be subject
to approval of the general meeting of shareholders.
YES
All shareholders of the
Company have equal
opportunities to get
acquainted and participate in
making decisions that are
important for the Company.
The approval of the General
Meeting of Shareholders is
obtained in the cases specified
in Section V of the Law on
Companies falling within the
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 75
competence of the General
Meeting of Shareholders.
1.5.
Procedures for convening and conducting a general meeting of
shareholders should provide shareholders with equal opportunities to
participate in the general meeting of shareholders and should not
prejudice the rights and interests of shareholders. The chos
en venue,
date and time of the general meeting of shareholders should not prevent
active participation of shareholders at the general meeting. In the notice
of the general meeting of shareholders being convened, the company
should specify the last day on w
hich the proposed draft decisions should
be submitted at the latest.
YES
Shareholders are informed
about convening
of the
General Meetings of
Shareholders in accordance
with the requirements of
legislation and the Company’s
articles of association
adhering to the notification
deadlines and methods and
means of announcement. The
opportunity to participate in
the Meeting is supplemented
by the option of voting by
ballot or authorizing another
person to represent the
shareholder. The General
Meeting of Shareholders is
always held at the Company’s
headquarters. In the notice of
th
e General Meeting of
Shareholders being convened,
the Company does not restrict
the right of shareholders to
submit new draft decisions
either before or during the
meeting, and this is clearly
stated in the notice of the
General Meeting of
Shareholders being convened
in both Lithuanian and English.
1.6. With a view to ensure the right of shareholders living abroad to
access the information, it is recommended, where possible, that
documents prepared for the general meeting of shareholders in advance
should be announced publicly not only in Lithuanian
language but also in
English and/or other foreign languages in advance. It is recommended
that the minutes of the general meeting of shareholders after the signing
thereof and/or adopted decisions should be made available publicly not
only in Lithuanian la
nguage but also in English and/or other foreign
languages. It is recommended that this information should be placed on
the website of the company. Such documents may be published to the
extent that their public disclosure is not detrimental to the company
or
the company’s commercial secrets are not revealed.
YES
All documents and information
relevant to the Company's
general meetings of
shareholders, including the
notice of the convened
meeting, draft resolutions,
draft resolutions of the
meeting are public and
simultaneously published in
Lithuanian and English through
the Nasdaq Vilnius regulated
notice distribution system and
additionally published on the
Company's website in the
Regulated Information
sections. and Shareholders'
Meetings.
1.7.
Shareholders who are entitled to vote should be furnished with the
opportunity to vote at the general meeting of shareholders both in person
and in absentia. Shareholders should not be prevented from voting in
writing in advance by completing the general voting ballot.
YES
Shareholders of the Company
may exercise their right to
vote in the General Meeting in
person or through a
representative upon issuance
of proper proxy or having
concluded an agreement on
the transfer of their voting
rights in the manner compliant
with the legal regulations, also
the shareholder may vote by
completing the General Voting
Ballot in the manner provided
by the Law on Companies.
1.8. With a view to increasing the shareholders’ opportunities to
participate effectively at general meetings of shareholders, it is
recommended that companies should apply modern technologies on a
wider scale and thus provide shareholders with the conditions t
o
participate and vote in general meetings of shareholders via electronic
YES
The Company must provide
shareholders with the
opportunity to participate in
the general meeting of
shareholders and vote by
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 76
means of communication. In such cases the security of transmitted
information must be ensured and it must be possible to identify the
participating and voting person.
electronic means of
communication, as well as
submit voting instructions
when demanded by
shareholders whose shares
represent no less than 1/10 of
all votes.
1.9. It is recommended that the notice on the draft decisions of the
general meeting of shareholders being convened should specify new
candidatures of members of the collegial body, their proposed
remuneration and the proposed audit company if these issues
are
included into the agenda of the general meeting of shareholders. Where
it is proposed to elect a new member of the collegial body, it is
recommended that the information about his/her educational
background, work experience and other managerial positi
ons held (or
proposed) should be provided.
YES
According to the Board’s rules
of procedure, at least 10 days
before the General
Shareholders’ Meeting, where
it is planned to elect Board
members (member), the
information about the
candidates to the Board will be
fully disclosed to the
shareholders with the
indication of the candidates’
names, surnames, their
membership in supervisory
and management bodies of
other companies, shareholding
of other companies exceeding
1/20, and all other
circumstances that can affect
the independence of the
candidate as well as the data
on their education,
qualifications, professional
experience, other important
information.
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 77
Principle 2: Supervisory board
2.1. Functions and liability of the supervisory board
The supervisory board of the company should ensure representation of the interests of the company and its shareholders,
accountability of this body to the shareholders and objective monitoring of the company’s operations and its management bodies
as well as constantly provide recommendations to the management bodies of the company.
The supervisory board should ensure the integrity and transparency of the company’s financial accounting and control system.
5
For the purposes of this Code, heads of the administration are the employees of the company who hold top level management positions.
6
For the purposes of this Code, the criteria of independence of members of the supervisory board are interpreted as the criteria of unrelated parties defined in Article 31(7)
and (8) of the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania.
1.10. Members of the company’s collegial management body, heads of
the administration
5
or other competent persons related to the company
who can provide information related to the agenda of the general meeting
of shareholders should take part in the general meeting of shareholders.
Proposed candidates to member of the collegial body should
also
participate in the general meeting of shareholders in case the election of
new members is included into the agenda of the general meeting of
shareholders.
YES
The Board members inform the
Chairman of the Board in case
of the changes of the data. The
information of these changes
shall be disclosed to the
shareholders in the Company’s
periodical reports.
2.1.1. Members of the supervisory board should act in good faith, with
care and responsibility for the benefit and in the interests of the company
and its shareholders and represent their interests, having regard to the
interests of employees and public welfare.
NOT APPLICABLE
Due to its size, it is not expedient
to form the Supervisory Board.
Considering that only collegial
management body
- the Board is
formed in the Company. It
performs all essential
management
and supervisory
functions
, ensures accountability
and control of the Director of the
Company.
2.1.2. Where decisions of the supervisory board may have a different
effect on the interests of the company’s shareholders, the supervisory
board should treat all shareholders impartially and fairly. It should ensure
that shareholders are properly informed
about the company’s strategy,
risk management and control, and resolution of conflicts of interest.
2.1.3. The supervisory board should be impartial in passing decisions that
are significant for the company’s operations and strategy. Members of
the supervisory board should act and pass decisions without an external
influence from the persons who elected them.
2.1.4. Members of the supervisory board should clearly voice their
objections in case they believe that a decision of the supervisory board is
against the interests of the company. Independent
6
members of the
supervisory board should: a) maintain independence of their analysis and
decision-
making; b) not seek or accept any unjustified privileges that
might compromise their independence.
2.1.5. The supervisory board should oversee that the company’s tax
planning strategies are designed and implemented in accordance with the
legal acts in order to avoid faulty practice that is not related to the long
-
term interests of the company and its sh
areholders, which may give rise
to reputational, legal or other risks.
2.1.6. The company should ensure that the supervisory board is provided
with sufficient resources (including financial ones) to discharge their
duties, including the right to obtain all the necessary information or to
seek independent professional advice f
rom external legal, accounting or
other experts on matters pertaining to the competence of the supervisory
board and its committees.
2.2. Formation of the supervisory board
The procedure of the formation of the supervisory board should ensure proper resolution of conflicts of interest and effective and
fair corporate governance.
2.2.1. The members of the supervisory board elected by the general
meeting of shareholders should collectively ensure the diversity of
qualifications, professional experience and competences and seek for
gender equality. With a view to maintain a proper balance b
etween the
qualifications of the members of the supervisory board, it should be
ensured that members of the supervisory board, as a whole, should have
diverse knowledge, opinions and experience to duly perform their tasks.
NOT APPLICABLE
Due to its size, it is not expedient
to form the Supervisory Board.
Considering that only collegial
management body
- the Board is
formed in the Company. It
performs all essential
management and supervisory
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 78
2.2.2. Members of the supervisory board should be appointed for a
specific term, subject to individual re-
election for a new term in office in
order to ensure necessary development of professional experience.
functions, ensures accountability
and control of the Director of the
Company.
2.2.3. Chair of the supervisory board should be a person whose current
or past positions constituted no obstacle to carry out impartial activities.
A former manager or management board member of the company should
not be immediately appointed as chair of the supe
rvisory board either.
Where the company decides to depart from these recommendations, it
should provide information on the measures taken to ensure impartiality
of the supervision.
2.2.4. Each member should devote sufficient time and attention to
perform his duties as a member of the supervisory board. Each member
of the supervisory board should undertake to limit his other professional
obligations (particularly the managing positions in ot
her companies) so
that they would not interfere with the proper performance of the duties
of a member of the supervisory board. Should a member of the
supervisory board attend less than a half of the meetings of the
supervisory board throughout the
financial year of the company, the
shareholders of the company should be notified thereof.
2.2.5. When it is proposed to appoint a member of the supervisory board,
it should be announced which members of the supervisory board are
deemed to be independent. The supervisory board may decide that,
despite the fact that a particular member meets all the cr
iteria of
independence, he/she cannot be considered independent due to special
personal or company-related circumstances.
2.2.6. The amount of remuneration to members of the supervisory board
for their activity and participation in meetings of the supervisory board
should be approved by the general meeting of shareholders.
2.2.7. Every year the supervisory board should carry out an assessment
of its activities. It should include evaluation of the structure of the
supervisory board, its work organization and ability to act as a group,
evaluation of the competence and work efficienc
y of each member of the
supervisory board, and evaluation whether the supervisory board has
achieved its objectives. The supervisory board should, at least once a
year, make public respective information about its internal structure and
working procedures.
Principle 3: Management Board
3.1. Functions and liability of the management board
The management board should ensure the implementation of the company’s strategy and good corporate governance with due
regard to the interests of its shareholders, employees and other interest groups.
3.1.1. The management board should ensure the implementation of the
company’s strategy approved by the supervisory board if the latter has
been formed at the company. In such cases where the supervisory board
is not formed, the management board is also res
ponsible for the approval
of the company’s strategy.
NO
The Company does not prepare or
approve separate strategies of
the Company. The Company's
objectives are disclosed in the
Company's annual
management
reports, notices on material
events, which are published on
the Company's website,
in
Nasdaq
Vilnius regulated notice
distribution system, in the Central
Regulated Information Database.
3.1.2. As a collegial management body of the company, the management
board performs the functions assigned to it by the Law and in the articles
of association of the company, and in such cases where the supervisory
board is not formed in the company, it pe
rforms inter alia the supervisory
functions established in the Law. By performing the functions assigned to
it, the management board should take into account the needs of the
company’s shareholders, employees and other interest groups by
respectively striving to achieve sustainable business development.
YES
The Board's functions are
discussed in the Consolidated
Annual
Management Report 11.2.
section.
3.1.3. The management board should ensure compliance with the laws
and the internal policy of the company applicable to the company or a
YES
The Management Board ensures
that the Company complies with
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 79
7
Link to the OECD Good Practice Guidance on Internal Controls, Ethics and Compliance: https://www.oecd.org/daf/anti-bribery/44884389.pdf
group of companies to which this company belongs. It should also
establish the respective risk management and control measures aimed at
ensuring regular and direct liability of managers.
laws and internal policies of the
Company and, it also ensures the
accountability of the management
in accordance with the
established internal measures of
governance and control.
3.1.4. Moreover, the management board should ensure that the
measures included into the OECD Good Practice Guidance
7
on Internal
Controls, Ethics and Compliance are applied at the company in order to
ensure adherence to the applicable laws, rules and standards.
YES
The Management Board ensures
compliance with applicable laws,
regulations, and standards.
3.1.5. When appointing the manager of the company, the management
board should take into account the appropriate balance between the
candidate’s qualifications, experience and competence. YES
When appointing the manager of
the
Company, the management
board takes into account the
candidate’s qualifications,
experience, and competence.
3.2. Formation of the management board
3.2.1. The members of the management board elected by the supervisory
board or, if the supervisory board is not formed, by the general meeting
of shareholders should collectively ensure the required diversity of
qualifications, professional experience and
competences and seek for
gender equality. With a view to maintain a proper balance in terms of the
current qualifications possessed by the members of the management
board, it should be ensured that the members of the management board
would have, as a whole
, diverse knowledge, opinions and experience to
duly perform their tasks.
YES
The Company follows the
recommendations of this
paragraph. The members of the
management board have the
necessary variety of knowledge,
opinions, and experience to
perform their tasks properly.
3.2.2. Names and surnames of the candidates to become members of the
management board, information on their educational background,
qualifications, professional experience, current positions, other important
professional obligations and potential conflicts
of interest should be
disclosed without violating the requirements of the legal acts regulating
the handling of personal data at the meeting of the supervisory board in
which the management board or individual members of the management
board are elected.
In the event that the supervisory board is not formed,
the information specified in this paragraph should be submitted to the
general meeting of shareholders. The management board should, on
yearly basis, collect data provided in this paragraph on its memb
ers and
disclose it in the company’s annual report.
YES
The curriculum vitae of the
candidates to become members
of the management board and
information on the candidates‘
participation in the activities of
other companies is submitted at
the shareholder meeting together
with draft resolutions without
violating
the requirements of the
legal acts regulating the handling
of personal data.
3.2.3. All new members of the management board should be familiarized
with their duties and the structure and operations of the company.
YES
After the election, all members of
the management board shall be
familiarized with their rights and
obligations under the legal acts of
the Republic of Lithuania and the
Articles of Association of the
Company. Members of the
management board are regularly
informed at the Board meetings
and individually, as required or
per own request of the members,
about the Company’s activities
and its changes, material changes
in the legal acts regulating the
Company’s activities, and other
circumstances affecting the
Company’s activities.
3.2.4. Members of the management board should be appointed for a
specific term, subject to individual re-
election for a new term in office in
order to ensure necessary development of professional experience and
sufficiently frequent reconfirmation of their status. YES
According to the Articles of
Association of the Company, the
members of the management
board are elected for a term of
four years, without limiting the
number of their terms. The
Articles of Association of the
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 80
8
For the purposes of this Code, the criteria of independence of the members of the board are interpreted as the criteria of unrelated persons defined in Article 33(7) of the
Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania.
Company provide for the
possibility of re
-election of the
entire management board or its
individual member
3.2.5. Chair of the management board should be a person whose current
or past positions constitute no obstacle to carry out impartial activity.
Where the supervisory board is not formed, the former manager of the
company should not be immediately appointed
as chair of the
management board. When a company decides to depart from these
recommendations, it should furnish information on the measures it has
taken to ensure the impartiality of supervision.
YES
The Chair of the Management
Board is a person who has never
been the manager of the
Company. The Chair of the
Company’s Management Board is
not an employee of the Company
and is a Company’s shareholder.
It is the Company’s belief that
these facts are suffi
cient to state
that the Chair of the Management
Board is capable of acting
impartially and taking decisions
which represent and protect the
rights of shareholders.
3.2.6. Each member the management board should give sufficient time
and attention to perform the duties of a member of the Board. If a
member of the management Board participated in less than half of the
board meetings during the financial year of the Comp
any, the Company's
Supervisory Board should be informed if the Supervisory Board is not
formed in the Company - the General Shareholder Meeting.
YES
In 2025, the Management Board
members attended the
Management Board meetings (a
quorum was present during all
meetings), with each member
devoting sufficient time to
perform the duties of the
Management Board member.
3.2.7. In the event that the management board is elected in the cases
established by the Law where the supervisory board is not formed at the
company, and some of its members will be independent
8
, it should be
announced which members of the management board are deemed as
independent. The management board may decide that, despite the fact
that a particular member meets all the criteria of independence
established by the Law, he/she cannot be consid
ered independent due to
special personal or company-related circumstances.
YES
By the decision of the General
meeting of the shareholders, held
on 27 April 2022, Tomas Bubinas
started to serve as an
independent member of the
Management Board. The fact that
he is an independent member is
indicated in the Company's
interim and annual
management
reports.
3.2.8. The general meeting of shareholders of the company should
approve the amount of remuneration to the members of the management
board for their activity and participation in the meetings of the
management board.
YES
No remuneration is paid to the
members of the Board
, except the
independent member of the
Management Board
Tomas
Bubinas, whose remuneration is
approved by the decision of the
General meeting of the
shareholders, held on 27 April
2022.
As some of the members of
the Board are also shareholders of
the Company, more detailed
information on dividends paid to
the members of the Board as well
as other amounts of cash and
guarantees provided is disclosed
in paragraph 14 of the Annual
Management Report.
3.2.9.The members of the management board should act in good faith,
with care and responsibility for the benefit and the interests of the
company and its shareholders with due regard to other stakeholders.
When adopting decisions, they should not act in th
eir personal interest;
they should be subject to no-
compete agreements and they should not
use the business information or opportunities related to the company’s
operations in violation of the company’s interests.
YES
According to the information
available to the Company, the
members of the Management
Board act in good faith with
respect to the Company, following
the interests of the Company and
not their own or those of third
parties, adhering to the principles
of honesty, reasonableness,
confidentiality, and responsibility,
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 81
trying to remain independent
during the decision-making.
3.2.10. Every year the management board should carry out an
assessment of its activities. It should include evaluation of the structure
of the management board, its work organization and ability to act as a
group, evaluation of the competence and work effi
ciency of each member
of the management board, and evaluation whether the management
board has achieved its objectives. The management board should, at
least once a year, make public respective information about its internal
structure and working procedure
s in observance of the legal acts
regulating the processing of personal data.
YES
The Board once a year conducts
self
-assessment of its activities.
Principle 4: Rules of procedure of the supervisory board and the management board of the company
The rules of procedure of the supervisory board, if it is formed at the company, and of the management board should ensure
efficient operation and decision-making of these bodies and promote active cooperation between the company’s management
bodies.
4.1. The management board and the supervisory board, if the latter is
formed at the company, should act in close cooperation in order to attain
benefit for the company and its shareholders. Good corporate governance
requires an open discussion between the
management board and the
supervisory board. The management board should regularly and, where
necessary, immediately inform the supervisory board about any matters
significant for the company that are related to planning, business
development, risk manageme
nt and control, and compliance with the
obligations at the company. The management board should inform he
supervisory board about any derogations in its business development
from the previously formulated plans and objectives by specifying the
reasons for this.
YES/NO
The Supervisory Board is not
formed. Nevertheless, the Board
and the Director acts in close
cooperation seeking to obtain the
maximum benefit for the
Company and its shareholders.
The Board periodically reviews
and assesses Company’s activity
results.
4.2. It is recommended that meetings of the company’s collegial bodies
should be held at the respective intervals, according to the pre-
approved
schedule. Each company is free to decide how often meetings of the
collegial bodies should be convened but it i
s recommended that these
meetings should be convened at such intervals that uninterruptable
resolution of essential corporate governance issues would be ensured.
Meetings of the company’s collegial bodies should be convened at least
once per quarter.
YES
The Board meetings are held at
least once per quarter.
4.3. Members of a collegial body should be notified of the meeting being
convened in advance so that they would have sufficient time for proper
preparation for the issues to be considered at the meeting and a fruitful
discussion could be held and appropria
te decisions could be adopted.
Along with the notice of the meeting being convened all materials relevant
to the issues on the agenda of the meeting should be submitted to the
members of the collegial body. The agenda of the meeting should not be
changed o
r supplemented during the meeting, unless all members of the
collegial body present at the meeting agree with such change or
supplement to the agenda, or certain issues that are important to the
company require immediate resolution.
YES
The Board members are
informed in advance about the
meeting. Along with the notice
of the meeting, all materials
relevant to the issues on the
agenda of the meeting are
provided to the Board
members.
4.4. In order to coordinate the activities of the company’s collegial bodies
and ensure effective decision-
making process, the chairs of the
company’s collegial supervision and management bodies should mutually
agree on the dates and agendas of the meeting
s and close cooperate in
resolving other matters related to corporate governance. Meetings of the
company’s supervisory board should be open to members of the
management board, particularly in such cases where issues concerning
the removal of the managemen
t board members, their responsibility or
remuneration are discussed.
NO
The Company may not implement
this recommendation since only
the Board is formed.
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
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9
The legal acts may provide for the obligation to form a respective committee. For example, the Law on the Audit of Financial Statements of the Republic of Lithuania provides
that public-interest entities (including but not limited to public limited liability companies whose securities are traded on a regulated market of the Republic of Lithuania and/or
of any other Member State) are under the obligation to set up an audit committee (the legal acts provide for the exemptions where the functions of the audit committee may
be carried out by the collegial body performing the supervisory functions).
Principle 5: Nomination, remuneration and audit committees
5.1. Purpose and formation of committees
The committees formed at the company should increase the work efficiency of the supervisory board or, where the supervisory
board is not formed, of the management board which performs the supervisory functions by ensuring that decisions are based on
due consideration and help organise its work in such a way that the decisions it takes would be free of material conflicts of interest.
Committees should exercise independent judgment and integrity when performing their functions and provide the collegial body
with recommendations concerning the decisions of the collegial body. However, the final decision should be adopted by the collegial
body.
5.1.1. Taking due account of the company-related circumstances and the
chosen corporate governance structure, the supervisory board of the
company or, in cases where the supervisory board is not formed, the
management board which performs the supervisory f
unctions, establishes
committees. It is recommended that the collegial body should form the
nomination, remuneration and audit committees
9
.
YES/NO
Due to the Company’s
management type, transfer of the
management of the Company and
an absence of employees, the
Nomination and Remuneration
Committees are not formed. Audit
Committee members are elected
by the General Shareholders
Meeting.
5.1.2. Companies may decide to set up less than three committees. In
such case companies should explain in detail why they have chosen the
alternative approach, and how the chosen approach corresponds with the
objectives set for the three different committees.
5.1.3. In the cases established by the legal acts the functions assigned to
the committees formed at companies may be performed by the collegial
body itself. In such case the provisions of this Code pertaining to the
committees (particularly those related
to their role, operation and
transparency) should apply, where relevant, to the collegial body as a
whole.
5.1.4. Committees established by the collegial body should normally be
composed of at least three members. Subject to the requirements of the
legal acts, committees could be comprised only of two members as well.
Members of each committee should be selecte
d on the basis of their
competences by giving priority to independent members of the collegial
body. The chair of the management board should not serve as the chair
of committees.
5.1.5. The authority of each committee formed should be determined by
the collegial body itself. Committees should perform their duties
according to the authority delegated to them and regularly inform the
collegial body about their activities and performa
nce on a regular basis.
The authority of each committee defining its role and specifying its rights
and duties should be made public at least once a year (as part of the
information disclosed by the company on its governance structure and
practice on an an
nual basis). In compliance with the legal acts regulating
the processing of personal data, companies should also include in their
annual reports the statements of the existing committees on their
composition, the number of meetings and attendance over the
year as
well as the main directions of their activities and performance.
5.1.6. With a view to ensure the independence and impartiality of the
committees, the members of the collegial body who are not members of
the committees should normally have a right to participate in the
meetings of the committee only if invited by the co
mmittee. A committee
may invite or request that certain employees of the company or experts
would participate in the meeting. Chair of each committee should have
the possibility to maintain direct communication with the shareholders.
Cases where such pract
ice is to be applied should be specified in the rules
regulating the activities of the committee.
5.2. Nomination committee
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5.2.1. The key functions of the nomination committee should be the
following:
1) to select candidates to fill vacancies in the membership of supervisory
and management bodies and the administration and recommend the
collegial body to approve them. The nomination committee should
evaluate the balance of skills, knowledge and experien
ce in the
management body, prepare a description of the functions and capabilities
required to assume a particular position and assess the time commitment
expected;
2) assess, on a regular basis, the structure, size and composition of the
supervisory and management bodies as well as the skills, knowledge and
activity of its members, and provide the collegial body with
recommendations on how the required changes should be sought;
3) devote the attention necessary to ensure succession planning.
NOT APPLICABLE
Due to simplicity of the
Company’s management
structure and small number of
employees, it is not expedient to
form the Nomination and
Remuneration committees.
5.2.2. When dealing with issues related to members of the collegial body
who have employment relationships with the company and the heads of
the administration, the manager of the company should be consulted by
granting him/her the right to submit proposal
s to the Nomination
Committee.
5.3. Remuneration committee
The main functions of the remuneration committee should be as
follows:
1) submit to the collegial body proposals on the remuneration policy
applied to members of the supervisory and management bodies and
the heads of the administration for approval. Such policy should
include all forms of remuneration, including the fixed-rate
remuneration, performance-based remuneration, financial incentive
schemes, pension arrangements and termination payments as well as
conditions which would allow the company to recover the amounts or
suspend the payments by specifying the circumstances under which it
would be expedient to do so;
2) submit to the collegial body proposals regarding individual
remuneration for members of the collegial bodies and the heads of the
administration in order to ensure that they would be consistent with
the company’s remuneration policy and the evaluation of the
performance of the persons concerned;
3) review, on a regular basis, the remuneration policy and its
implementation.
NOT APPLICABLE
Due to simplicity of the
Company’s management
structure and small number of
employees, it is not expedient to
form the Nomination and
Remuneration committees.
5.4. Audit committee
5.4.1. The key functions of the audit committee are defined in the legal
acts regulating the activities of the audit committee.
YES
In its activities, the Audit
Committee of the Company
follows the legal acts regulating
the activities of the Audit
Committee, as well as the
regulations of the Audit
Committee approved by the
General Meeting of Shareholders
of the Company.
5.4.2. All members of the committee should be provided with detailed
information on specific issues of the company’s accounting system,
finances and operations. The heads of the company’s administration
should inform the audit committee about the methods o
f accounting for
significant and unusual transactions where the accounting may be subject
to different approaches.
YES
The members of the Audit
Committee shall be provided with
all the detailed information
necessary for the performance of
its functions.
5.4.3. The audit committee should decide whether the participation of the
chair of the management board, the manager of the company, the chief
finance officer (or senior employees responsible for finance and
accounting), the internal and external auditors
in its meetings is required
(and, if required, when). The committee should be entitled, when needed,
to meet the relevant persons without members of the management
bodies present.
YES
After the members of the Audit
Committee decide who must
attend the meeting of the
Committee, these persons shall
be invited, ensuring that the
members of the managerial
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 84
bodies would not be present at
the same meeting.
5.4.4. The audit committee should be informed about the internal
auditor’s work program and should be furnished with internal audit
reports or periodic summaries. The audit committee should also be
informed about the work program of external auditors and s
hould receive
from the audit firm a report describing all relationships between the
independent audit firm and the company and its group.
NOT APPLICABLE
/ YES
Due to the size of the Company,
the Company does not have an
internal audit function
. The audit
committee is informed about the
work program of the external
auditors and their independence,
as well as relations with the
Company and its group.
5.4.5. The audit committee should examine whether the company
complies with the applicable provisions regulating the possibility of
lodging a complaint or reporting anonymously his/her suspicions of
potential violations committed at the company and should
also ensure
that there is a procedure in place for proportionate and independent
investigation of such issues and appropriate follow-up actions.
NOT APPLICABLE
Due to the size of the Company,
the audit committee does not
examine paragraph 5.4.5.
5.4.6. The audit committee should submit to the supervisory board or,
where the supervisory board is not formed, to the management board its
activity report at least once in every six months, at the time that annual
and half-yearly reports are approved.
YES/NO
The activity report is submitted
once a year, together with the
annual ordinary shareholders
meeting.
Principle 6: Prevention and disclosure of conflicts of interest
The corporate governance framework should encourage members of the company’s supervisory and management bodies to avoid
conflicts of interest and ensure a transparent and effective mechanism of disclosure of conflicts of interest related to members of
the supervisory and management bodies.
Any member of the company’s supervisory and management body should
avoid a situation where his/her personal interests are or may be in conflict
with the company’s interests. In case such a situation did occur, a
member of the company’s supervisory or manag
ement body should,
within a reasonable period of time, notify other members of the same
body or the body of the company which elected him/her or the company’s
shareholders of such situation of a conflict of interest, indicate the nature
of interests and, where possible, their value.
YES
Management board members
avoid situations where their
personal interests may be in
conflict with the Company’s
interests.
Principle 7: Remuneration policy of the company
The remuneration policy and the procedure for review and disclosure of such policy established at the company should prevent
potential conflicts of interest and abuse in determining remuneration of members of the collegial bodies and heads of the
administration, in addition it should ensure the publicity and transparency of the company’s remuneration policy and its long-term
strategy.
7.1. The company should approve and post the remuneration policy on
the website of the company; such policy should be reviewed on a regular
basis and be consistent with the company’s long-term strategy.
YES
The remuneration policy is
published on the Company's
website.
7.2. The remuneration policy should include all forms of remuneration,
including the fixed-rate remuneration, performance-
based remuneration,
financial incentive schemes, pension arrangements and termination
payments as well as the conditions specifying th
e cases where the
company can recover the disbursed amounts or suspend the payments.
YES/NO
The Manager of the Company
receives only
a fixed-rate
remuneration.
7.3. With a view to avoid potential conflicts of interest, the remuneration
policy should provide that members of the collegial bodies which perform
the supervisory functions should not receive remuneration based on the
company’s performance.
YES
The members of the Board of the
Company may be paid up with
annual bonuses, which shall be
granted by the decision of the
General Meeting of Shareholders
of the Company in accordance
with the procedure established by
legal acts and appointment
thereof shal
l be disclosed in the
consolidated annual
management
report of the Company.
Tomas Bubinas is an independent
member of the Management
Board and his fixed amount of
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 85
remuneration is approved by the
decision of the General meeting of
the shareholders, held on 27 April
2022.
7.4. The remuneration policy should provide sufficient information on the
policy regarding termination payments. Termination payments should not
exceed a fixed amount or a fixed number of annual wages and in general
should not be higher than the non-variab
le component of remuneration
for two years or the equivalent thereof. Termination payments should not
be paid if the contract is terminated due to inadequate performance.
NOT APPLICABLE
The Company’s Remuneration
Policy does
not determine
severance pay policy. The
company follows the
requirements of the relevant
legal
acts regarding severance pay.
7.5. In the event that the financial incentive scheme is applied at the
company, the remuneration policy should contain sufficient information
about the retention of shares after the award thereof. Where
remuneration is based on the award of shares, shares
should not be
vested at least for three years after the award thereof. After vesting,
members of the collegial bodies and heads of the administration should
retain a certain number of shares until the end of their term in office,
subject to the need to co
mpensate for any costs related to the acquisition
of shares.
NOT APPLICABLE
The Company has no system of
employee incentivisation or
remuneration
with Company
shares.
7.6. The company should publish information about the implementation
of the remuneration policy on its website, with a key focus on the
remuneration policy in respect of the collegial bodies and managers in the
next and, where relevant, subsequent financia
l years. It should also
contain a review of how the remuneration policy was implemented during
the previous financial year. The information of such nature should not
include any details having a commercial value. Particular attention should
be paid on the
major changes in the company’s remuneration policy,
compared to the previous financial year.
YES
The remuneration policy is
published on the Company's
website.
7.7. It is recommended that the remuneration policy or any major change
of the policy should be included on the agenda of the general meeting of
shareholders. The schemes under which members and employees of a
collegial body receive remuneration in shares
or share options should be
approved by the general meeting of shareholders.
YES
The Company's remuneration
policy and its amendments are
approved by the Company's
General Meeting of Shareholders.
Principle 8: Role of stakeholders in corporate governance
The corporate governance framework should recognize the rights of stakeholders entrenched in the laws or mutual agreements and
encourage active cooperation between companies and stakeholders in creating the company value, jobs and financial sustainability.
In the context of this principle the concept “stakeholders” includes investors, employees, creditors, suppliers, clients, local
community and other persons having certain interests in the company concerned.
8.1. The corporate governance framework should ensure that the rights
and lawful interests of stakeholders are protected.
YES
The Company respects the rights
of stakeholders and their
legitimate interests.
8.2. The corporate governance framework should create conditions for
stakeholders to participate in corporate governance in the manner
prescribed by law. Examples of participation by stakeholders in corporate
governance include the participation of employe
es or their
representatives in the adoption of decisions that are important for the
company, consultations with employees or their representatives on
corporate governance and other important matters, participation of
employees in the company’s authorized c
apital, involvement of creditors
in corporate governance in the cases of the company’s insolvency, etc.
YES
All stakeholders are provided with
the possibility to participate in
corporate governance in the
manner prescribed by law.
8.3. Where stakeholders participate in the corporate governance process,
they should have access to relevant information.
YES
The stakeholders involved in the
corporate governance process
shall be granted access to the
necessary information, without
prejudice to the interests of the
Company and other related
parties.
8.4. Stakeholders should be provided with the possibility of reporting
confidentially any illegal or unethical practices to the collegial body
performing the supervisory function.
NO
The Company does not provide
possibility of reporting
confidentially any illegal or
unethical practices
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Principle 9: Disclosure of information
The corporate governance framework should ensure the timely and accurate disclosure of all material corporate issues, including
the financial situation, operations and governance of the company.
9.1. In accordance with the company’s procedure on confidential
information and commercial secrets and the legal acts regulating the
processing of personal data, the information publicly disclosed by the
company should include but not be limited to the following:
YES
9.1.1. operating and financial results of the company; YES
Company publishes interim and
annual management reports.
9.1.2. objectives and non-financial information of the company; YES
Company publishes interim and
annual management reports.
9.1.3. persons holding a stake in the company or controlling it directly
and/or indirectly and/or together with related persons as well as the
structure of the group of companies and their relationships by specifying
the final beneficiary;
YES
Published on the Company's
website.
9.1.4. members of the company’s supervisory and management bodies
who are deemed independent, the manager of the company, the shares
or votes held by them at the company, participation in corporate
governance of other companies, their competence and remuneration;
YES
Information is provided on the
Company’s website and in its
interim and annual
management
reports.
9.1.5. reports of the existing committees on their composition, number
of meetings and attendance of members during the last year as well as
the main directions and results of their activities;
NO
The Company does not provide
information related to this item.
9.1.6. potential key risk factors, the company’s risk management and
supervision policy;
YES
The Company publishes on its
website the general risk factors of
the business area in which the
group operates; group specific
risk factors; risk factors related to
the Company's shares.
9.1.7. the company’s transactions with related parties; YES
Information is provided in interim
and annual management reports.
9.1.8. main issues related to employees and other stakeholders (for
instance, human resource policy, participation of employees in corporate
governance, award of the company’s shares or share options as
incentives, relationships with creditors, suppliers, local community, etc.);
YES
Information is provided in interim
and annual
management reports.
9.1.9. structure and strategy of corporate governance; YES
The information is provided
Company’s website and
in interim
and annual management reports.
9.1.10. initiatives and measures of social responsibility policy and anti-
corruption fight, significant current or planned investment projects.
This list is deemed minimum and companies are encouraged not to
restrict themselves to the disclosure of information included into this list.
This principle of the Code does not exempt companies from their
obligation to disclose information as provided for
in the applicable legal
acts.
NOT APPLICABLE
Due to the size of the Company,
minimum information related to
the environment, employees,
research and development is
published.
9.2. When disclosing the information specified in paragraph 9.1.1 of
recommendation 9.1, it is recommended that the company which is a
parent company in respect of other companies should disclose
information about the consolidated results of the whole grou
p of
companies.
YES
The Company prepares a
consolidated
management report
and consolidated financial
statements
9.3. When disclosing the information specified in paragraph 9.1.4 of
recommendation 9.1, it is recommended that the information on the
professional experience and qualifications of members of the company’s
supervisory and management bodies and the manager
of the company
as well as potential conflicts of interest which could affect their decisions
should be provided. It is further recommended that the remuneration or
other income of members of the company’s supervisory and management
bodies and the manager o
f the company should be disclosed, as provided
for in greater detail in Principle 7.
YES
The Company discloses in its
consolidated annual
management
report information on the total
amount of annual remuneration
and other income paid to the
Company’s key management and
members of the managerial
bodies, as well as education,
qualifications and participation in
INVL BALTIC FARMLAND, AB
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 87
the activities and capital of other
companies.
9.4. Information should be disclosed in such manner that no shareholders
or investors are discriminated in terms of the method of receipt and scope
of information. Information should be disclosed to all parties concerned
at the same time. YES
The Company publishes all
information through the
information disclosure system of
the Nasdaq Vilnius Stock
Exchange and on the Company's
website so that it is accessible to
everyone and at the same time.
Principle 10: Selection of the company’s audit firm
The company’s audit firm selection mechanism should ensure the independence of the report and opinion of the audit firm.
10.1. With a view to obtain an objective opinion on the company’s
financial condition and financial results, the company’s annual financial
statements and the financial information provided in its annual report
should be audited by an independent audit firm.
YES
The Company is audited by an
independent audit company
BDO
auditas ir apskaita, UAB
.
10.2. It is recommended that the audit firm would be proposed to the
general meeting of shareholders by the supervisory board or, if the
supervisory board is not formed at the company, by the management
board of the company. YES
The management board of the
Company submits the candidacy
of the audit company to the
meeting of shareholders. The
Audit
company shall be approved
by the general meeting of
shareholders of the Company.
10.3. In the event that the audit firm has received remuneration from the
company for the non-
audit services provided, the company should
disclose this publicly. This information should also be available to the
supervisory board or, if the supervisory boar
d is not formed at the
company, by the management board of the company when considering
which audit firm should be proposed to the general meeting of
shareholders.
YES
In 2025 the audit firm did not
provided non audit services.
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APPENDIX 3. INFORMATION ABOUT COMPANY'S MANAGEMENT
(Prepared in accordance with the Law on Corporate and Corporate Group Reporting of the Republic of Lithuania (XIV-2811) in force
from 01 December 2026)
1. Reference to the applicable corporate governance code and the place of its publication, and (or) reference to the
all necessary published information regarding management practices of the entity
The Company discloses the information regarding the compliance with the applicable Corporate Governance Code in Appendix
2 of the consolidated management report of 2025. The Company publishes its annual management reports in the website of
the Company (Company‘s web site section „Investor Relations“ Reports. The link:
https://invlbalticfarmland.com/en/investor-relations/financial-information-and-reports/).
2. In case of derogation from the provisions of the applicable corporate governance code and (or) when the
provisions are not complied with, such provisions and the reasons thereof shall be indicated
The Company discloses such information in 2 table sections “Yes/No/Irrelevant” and “Commentary” of Appendix 2 of the
consolidated management report of 2025 “Corporate Governance Code“. The Company will provide an explanation in the
"Commentary" section in all cases follow the recommendations.
3. Information regarding the level of risk and risk management management of risks related to the financial
reporting, risk mitigation measures, and internal control systems implemented at the entity shall be described
The Company provides information regarding the level of risk, risk management, and implemented internal control systems,
as well as the measures, in Clause 16.2. of the consolidated management report of 2025.
4. Information regarding significant directly or indirectly managed holdings
The Company provides information regarding the significant directly or indirectly managed holdings in Clause 10.1. of the
consolidated management report of 2025.
5. Information regarding Company’s transactions with related parties, according to the Law on Companies article
37
2
(by specifying the counterparty (legal form, name, code, register of the legal entity in which the person is stored, premises
(address); name, surname, address of the natural person and the value of the transaction);
According to Article 37
2
part 10, clause 3 of the Law on Companies, the provisions of Article 37
2
are not applicable to the
transactions concluded with a subsidiary company, if the owner of all shares is this joint-stock company. Since all transactions
with related parties in the Company are loans with subsidiaries and insignificant transactions for the purchase of accounting
services, the Company did not have any transactions to which the provisions of paragraph 37
2
apply and the details of such
transactions are not disclosed.
6. Information regarding the shareholders who have special rights of control and the description of such rights
There are no shareholders having special rights of control in the Company.
7. Information regarding all current restrictions on voting rights (such as the restrictions on voting rights of persons having
a certain percentage or number of the votes, the deadlines by which voting rights may be exercised or systems, according to
which the property rights granted by the securities are to be separated from the holder of those securities)
No restrictions on voting rights are applied in the Company.
8. Information regarding the rules governing the appointment and dismissal of board members, as well as the
amendment of the Company’s articles of association
The Board members of the Company act in accordance with the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania, Articles of
Association of the Company, Rules of Procedure of the Board, as well as other applicable legislation. The Board members of the
Company always act for the benefit of the Company and its shareholders.
The procedure for changing the Articles of Association of INVL Baltic Farmland is no different from stated in the Law on
Companies of the Republic of Lithuania.
9. Information regarding the powers of the board members
The Board members of the Company act in accordance with the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania, Articles of
Association of the Company, Rules of Procedure of the Board, as well as other applicable legislation, and have no special powers.
The Board members of the Company always act for the benefit of the Company and its shareholders. The powers of the board
members are disclosed in Clause 11.2.1. of the consolidated management report of 2025.
10. Information regarding the competence of the general meeting of shareholders, the rights of shareholders and
implementation thereof, if such information is not established in the applicable legislation
The Company provides information regarding the competence of the general meeting of shareholders, the rights of
shareholders, and implementation thereof, as well as the procedure for convening the meetings of shareholders, in Clause
11.1. of the consolidated annual management report of 2025.
11. Information regarding the composition of the management, supervisory bodies, and the committees thereof, as
well as the fields of activity of the aforesaid bodies and the manager of the Company
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The Company provides information on the Board members of the Company, the director, Audit Committee Members of the
Company in Clauses 11.2, 11.3., 12 and 13 of the consolidated annual management report of 2025, defining the boundaries of
the management's activities, also mentions other important information related to the positions held.
12. Information on all agreements between shareholders (their terms and conditions)
The Company's shareholders do not have mutual agreements.
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APPENDIX 4. COMPANY'S OPERATING AND FINANCIAL INDICATOR
FORMULAS AND DEFINITIONS
In according with the guidelines on Alternative Performance Indicators which were published by the European Securities and Markets
Authority in 2015 and came into force on 3 July 2016, the Company provide definitions and formulas (below) of the Company's
operating and financial indicators.
The Company's performance and financial indicators are used to evaluate the Company's financial position or status. For these
indicators, the Company's investor can obtain additional information to help understand the Company's financial position and
strategy.
All the information stated in Appendix 4 is provided on the website of the Company (Company‘s web site section „For Investors
Reports Indicator formulas. The link: https://invlbalticfarmland.com/en/investor-relations/financial-information-and-
reports/)
Dividend yield the set value of dividends paid per share for the last financial year divided by the price per share at the end
of a financial period.
The set value of dividends paid per share for the last financial year
Dividend yield = ———————————————————————————————————————
The price per share at the end of a financial period
This is a particularly an important valuation measure for investors seeking regular income. The higher the yield, the higher the
payout for the shareholder compared to the price of the share.
Book value per sharethe Group's equity divided by the number of shares, excluding the Group's own shares, at the end of
a financial period.
The Group's equity
Book value per share = —————————————————————————————————————————————————
The number of shares, excluding the Group's own shares, at the end of a financial period
The book value per common share indicates the euro value remaining for common shareholders after all assets are liquidated
and all debtors are paid.
Price to Book ratiothe ratio of the share price at the end of a financial period to the book value per share.
The share price at the end of a financial period
Price to Book ratio = ————————————————————————————
The book value per share
Price-to-book ratio compares a firm's market to book value by dividing price per share by book value per share. This shows how
the valuation is covered by equity.
Dividends/Net profit Ratio between the dividends allocated at the ongoing year for the year before and ongoing year net
profit of the Company.
Ratio between the dividends allocated at the ongoing year for the year before
Dividends/Net profit = ———————————————————————————————————————————
Ongoing year net profit of the Company
The dividend payout ratio is the ratio of the total amount of dividends paid out to shareholders relative to the net income of the
Company. It is the percentage of earnings paid to shareholders in dividends.
Return on Equity (ROE)the ratio of net income to average equity for a financial period, measured in percentage terms.
Net income
Return on Equity (ROE) (measured in percentage terms) = ————————————————————————
Average equity for a financial period
Return on equity excludes debt in the denominator and compares net profit for the period with total average shareholders’ equity.
It measures the rate of return on shareholders’ investment and is, therefore, useful in comparing the profitability of the Group
with its competitors.
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Average equity is an arithmetical average of the beginning equity and ending equity for the financial period.
Average equity = (The beginning equity for the financial period + The ending equity for the financial period) / 2
Return on Assets (ROA) the ratio of net income to average total assets for a financial period, measured in percentage
terms.
Net income
Return on Assets (ROA) (measured in percentage terms) = ——————————————————————————
Average total assets for a financial period
Return on assets (ROA) is an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. ROA gives a manager, investor,
or analyst an idea as to how efficient a company's management is at using its assets to generate earnings.
Average total assets is an arithmetical average of the beginning total assets and ending total assets for the financial period.
Average total assets = (The beginning total assets for the financial period + The ending total assets for the financial period) / 2
Liquidity ratiothe ratio of current assets to current liabilities.
Current assets
Liquidity ratio = ———————————————
Current liabilities
Liquidity ratio is a financial metric used to determine a debtor's ability to pay off current debt obligations without raising external
capital.
Operating profit margin the ratio of operating profit to sales, measured in percentage terms.
Operating profit
Operating profit margin (measured in percentage terms) = —————————————————
Sales
Operating margin measures how much profit a company makes on a euro of sales, after paying for variable costs of production
such as wages and raw materials, but before paying interest or tax. It is calculated by dividing a company’s operating profit by
its net sales.
Pretax profit marginthe ratio of pretax profit to sales, measured in percentage terms.
Pretax profit
Pretax profit margin (measured in percentage terms) = ——————————————————
Sales
The pretax profit margin is the ratio of a company's pre-tax earnings to its total sales. The higher the pretax profit margin, the
more profitable the company.
Operating profit excluding revaluation of investment property marginthe ratio of operating profit excluding net gain
from fair value adjustments on investment property to sales, measured in percentage terms.
Operating profit excluding revaluation of investment property margin (measured in percentage terms) = (Operating profit - The
net gain from fair value adjustments on investment property) / Sales
Operating profit excluding revaluation of investment property margin measures how much profit a company makes on a euro of
sales, after paying for variable costs of production such as wages and raw materials, but before paying interest or tax and
excluding effects of investment property revaluation. It is calculated by dividing a company’s operating profit by its net sales.
Price earnings ratio (P/E) the share price at the end of a financial period divided by earnings per share (EPS).
The share price at the end of a financial period
Price earnings ratio (P/E) = —————————————————————————————
Earnings per share (EPS)
To determine the P/E value, one simply must divide the current stock price by the earnings per share (EPS). It is used to compare
a company against its own historical record or to compare aggregate markets against one another or over time.
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Net profitabilitynet profit divided by sales, expressed in percentage terms.
Net profit
Net profitability (expressed in percentage terms) = —————————————
Sales
The net profitability is equal to how much net income or profit is generated as a percentage of revenue. It illustrates how much
of each euro in revenue collected by a company translates into profit.
EBITDA (earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization) profitability operating profit excluding net
profit from a revaluation of investment assets with depreciation and amortization added back divided by sales, expressed in
percentage terms.
EBITDA (earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization) profitability (expressed in percentage terms) = (Operating
profit - Net profit from a revaluation of investment assets + Depreciation and amortization) / Sales
Earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenue. EBITDA margin can provide an investor,
business owner or financial professional with a clear view of a company's operating profitability and cash flow.
Capitalizationthe market value of a company’s equity.
Capitalization (EUR) = (Amount of shares (units) Amount of Company’s owned shares (units)) * Share Price (EUR)
Capitalization defines the market value of a company which depends on the price and volume of the company’s stock at a given
time. Capitalization shows the net worth of a company at a given time by market participants.
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ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 93
APPENDIX 5. INFORMATION ABOUT REMUNERATION
The Remuneration Report 2025 (hereinafter referred to as the Report) of the public limited liability company INVL Baltic Farmland
(hereinafter referred to as the Company or AB INVL Baltic Farmland) was prepared in compliance with the provisions of the
Remuneration Policy approved by the decision of the Company’s General Meeting of Shareholders dated 29 March 2023.
The Remuneration Policy of the Company is applicable to the Managers of the Company (the Chief Executive Officer and the
members of the Board of the Company).
Brief overview of the Company’s activities in 2025
AB INVL Baltic Farmland holds the shares of the private limited liability companies that invest in agricultural land. AB INVL Baltic
Farmland holds a 100 % stake in 18 private limited liability companies which own approximately 3,000 ha of agricultural land in
Lithuania. More than 99 % of the land holdings is leased to farmers and agricultural businesses.
On 30 June 2015, the companies, the land owners, and AB INVL Baltic Farmland signed a property administration agreement with
INVL Farmland Management which administers the land plots owned by the companies in order to ensure the growth of income
for the shareholders and to raise the value of the land holdings. On 28 December 2020, an amendment to the agreement was
signed and the validity period of the property administration agreement was extended until 31 December 2025. On 29 December
2025, the Basic Property Administration Agreement was extended until 31 December 2035, stipulating that the extension must
be approved by the Company's General Meeting of Shareholders by 30 June 2026. If the extension of the agreement’s term until
31 December 2035 is not approved by the General Meeting of Shareholders by 30 June 2026, the agreement will expire on 30
June 2026.
In 2025, AB INVL Baltic Farmland received income totalling EUR 891 thousand, whereas its audited net profit amounted to
EUR 816 thousand (in 2024, the consolidated net profit of the Company amounted to EUR 1,836 thousand and the Group’s income
totalled EUR 835 thousand). In the long-term, the Company seeks to earn a profit from the growth in land lease revenue and an
increase in the land value. Based on the data of the property valuation carried out in the last quarter of 2025, the value of the
land plots grew by 2.6 % during the year, up to EUR 23.326 million. The average value per hectare is EUR 7.57 thousand.
Corporate governance
AB INVL Baltic Farmland has a single-person management body the Chief Executive Officer (Director) of the Company and a
collegial management body the Board. No Supervisory Council is formed at the Company.
Report on the remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company in 2025
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Company was paid a fixed monthly salary of EUR 170.15 under the employment contract.
The norm of working time is 1 hour per day. The salary of the CEO of the Company was determined by the decision of the Board
of 1 July 2015 and it has not been changed.
Accordingly, in 2025, the CEO of the Company was paid a fixed salary of EUR 2,020. The fixed salary of the CEO of the Company
accounted for 100 per cent of the remuneration since the appointment in 2015.
No other agreements on additional pension or retirement conditions were concluded with the CEO of the Company, the termination
terms of the employment contract were not amended, and the payments related to the termination of the employment contract
do not differ from those established in the applicable legislation.
No postponement of the remuneration was applied to the CEO of the Company, and the possibility of recovering the variable
portion of the remuneration was not exercised.
The CEO of the Company did not obtain any indirect benefit from the Company, and no stock options were granted by the Company
to the CEO.
The CEO of the Company did not receive remuneration from any company in which the Company holds more than 50 % of the
shares.
In 2025, the salary to the CEO of the Company was paid without any derogation from the approved Remuneration Policy.
Report on the remuneration of the members of the Company’s Board in 2025
The members of the Board of the Company may receive the shares of profit allocated by the decision of the General Meeting of
Shareholders under the procedure established by the law and the allocation of which is disclosed in the consolidated annual
management report of the Company.
Upon the allocation of the Company’s profit for 2024 by the decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders dated 14 April 2025,
no shares of profit were allocated to the members of the Company’s Board. Some of the members of the Company’s Board or the
companies controlled by them are the shareholders of the Company and together with other shareholders they receive dividends
either directly or through the controlled companies.
In the Management Board there is one independent member T. Bubinas, who receives fixed salary for the work in the board, the
amount of which is approved by the decision of the General meeting of the shareholders, held on 27 April 2022. An agreement of
the independent member of the Management Board is concluded with T. Bubinas. His remuneration for 2025 was EUR 700.
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ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 2025 | 94
The members of the Company’s Board did not obtain any indirect benefit from the Company and they were not granted any stock
options by the Company.
The members of the Company’s Board did not receive any remuneration from any company in which the Company holds more
than 50 % of its shares.
During 2025 there were no deviations from the Company's Remuneration policy. The remuneration was paid to an independent
member of the Management Board, which was determined by the decision no. 7 of the General meeting of shareholders, dated
April 27 2022. No benefits (remuneration) were paid to other members of the Company's Board in 2025.
Information on the remuneration paid in 2021-2025, the operating results of the Company and their changes
During the period from 1 January 2021 until 31 December 2025, there were no other employees in the Company, except for the
Chief Executive Officer of the Company and since 2022 the independent member of the Management Board, who were paid a fixed
salary; therefore, the Company is unable to provide information on the average salary of its employees or its changes. The table
below contains the remuneration of the Company’s management bodies and the Company’s annual operating results and their
changes over the last five years:
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Amount of CEO
remuneration,
EUR
2,044 2,044 1,988 2,052 2,020
Change in CEO
remuneration, %
0.00 0.00 -2.7 3.2 -1.6
Annual bonuses to
members of the
board
- - - - -
Amount of
independent
member of the
Management
Board
remuneration,
EUR
- 400 200 200 700
Net profit of the
Company,
thousand. EUR
1,411 1,968 2,643 1,836 816
Change in the
Company’s net
profit, %
57.7 39.5 34.3 -30.5 -55.6
Other important information
During the reporting period, no shares or share options were granted, nor were there any determinations or amendments to the
exercise prices, dates, or any other terms of share option agreements relating to any company within the group.
The Chief Executive Officer of the Company is paid a stable monthly salary. The Company has no approved policy under which the
variable portion of the remuneration would be paid to its managers.
The Remuneration Policy of the Company does not provide for any severance pay policy. The Company complies with the respective
requirements of the applicable legislation related to severance pay.
The Company has no system establishing employee incentives or remuneration with the Company’s shares.
By implementing the Remuneration Policy in 2025, the Company sought to achieve the following objectives:
i. To ensure a competitive salary of the managers corresponding with the Company’s financial results;
ii. To increase the Company’s transparency and the accountability of its managers and to provide conditions for its
shareholders, potential investors and stakeholders to have a detailed and reliable view of the remuneration assigned
to each manager;
iii. To avoid conflicts of interest and to ensure the proper implementation of the principles laid down in the Remuneration
Policy.