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Report by the Board
of Directors
Report by the
Board of Directors 2022
KEY RATIOS
2022 2021 2020
Net sales, EUR million 702.7 478.2 342.4
Comparable EBITDA, EUR million 76.1 71.7 52.4
% of net sales 10.8 15.0 15.3
EBITDA, EUR million 67.9 62.9 40.3
Comparable operating result, EUR million 42.9 51.2 35.0
% of net sales 6.1 10.7 10.2
Operating result, EUR million 34.7 42.4 22.9
Result for the period, EUR million 18.1 31.2 17.8
Earnings per share, EUR 0.26 0.67 0.49
Net cash flow from operating activities, EUR million -0.4 50.8 56.1
Net debt / comparable EBITDA 4.0 1.8 -0.1
Personnel at end of period 1 251 1 055 637
Altia and Arcus merged on 1 September 2021. The consolidated financial statements for 2021 include Arcus’s income statement from 1
September 2021 onwards and statement of financial position as of 30 September 2021.
Anora is a leading wine and spirits brand house in the Nordic region and a global industry
forerunner in sustainability. Anora Group also includes Anora Industrial and logistics
company Vectura. Anora's shares are listed on Nasdaq Helsinki.
2022 was Anora’s first full year after the merger of Altia
and Arcus. To further strengthen its market position in
the Nordic region, Anora acquired Denmark’s leading wine
company Globus Wine in July.
For wine and spirits the markets returned to normal
after Covid-19. Volumes in the monopolies declined, as
restrictions were lifted in all markets. Consumption has
shifted back to on-trade, travel retail and border trade.
Anora reports growth of 5.7% in sales for 2022 compared
to the 2021 pro forma sales, with a strong contribution by
Globus Wine. The profitability was burdened by record high
input costs, including barley price, a lower gross margin, and
the change in sale channels mix.
In November, an ambitious long-term financial targets
and growth strategy with a sustainability roadmap were
launched.
Anora’s business model
Anora’s business model is based on offering a complete
portfolio of its own brands and a wide range of prominent
international partner wines and spirits to its customers
in off-trade and on-trade, and in travel retail and exports.
Anora also provides services to its partners utilising
the company’s production, packaging and logistics capacity.
Anora’s industrial products – grain spirits, barley starch,
technical ethanols and feed components – are produced as
by-products from the distillation process and are provided to
B2B customers in various industries. The logistics company
Vectura AS provides logistics services in the Norwegian wine
and spirits market.
Anora’s integrated operating model creates significant
economies of scale in sourcing, production and distribution,
and allows the company to take advantage of its shared
operations – such as consumer research, innovation,
product development and overall knowhow – and use its
centralised support functions efficiently.
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
25
Annual Report 2022
Market environment
Sales channel dimensions have mostly turned back to
normal after Covid-19, with on-trade, travel retail and
border-trade channels regaining their volumes, while
monopoly sales have shown an expected decline. In
the monopoly channels the sales of spirits as well as wine
declined. There are also some signs that overall sales have
started to slow down due to inflation and increased costs of
living.
In Anora Industrial, uncertainty was high both in
industrial products and services. Markets for grain, raw
materials, logistics, and energy tightened in the second
half of the year, driving extraordinary price increases for
most supplies. The demand for starch was steady, driven
by good demand from paper and board manufacturing.
Towards the end of the year signs of a softening market
demand and customers reacting on high costs on energy,
transport and materials was seen in some areas both
in starch and technical ethanol. Due to the continued
increased demand on global markets and increasing raw
material and energy prices, purchased ethanol availability
was very tight and prices continued in an increasing trend.
Volumes in industrial services remained relatively stable
despite the impacts from the Ukrainian war and challenging
environment in general.
In the supply chain, there was still some uncertainty
caused by Covid-19 related to the health and safety of
employees at Anora’s production and logistics sites.
In addition, Covid-19 and the war in Ukraine caused
uncertainty in the availability of raw materials such as bulk
wine, partner goods, and dry goods.
Key events
Acquisition of Globus Wine
In June, Anora announced the acquisition of Globus Wine
A/S. Globus Wine is the leading wine company in Denmark
and has successfully built a wine business with top-selling
own wine brands. It has the largest capacity in Northern
Europe to offer filling services to international wineries and
wine importers. As a continuation to the merger in 2021,
the acquisition strengthens Anora’s position as the leading
wine supplier in the Nordics.
Globus Wine’s net sales in 2021 were DKK 549.6 million
and adjusted EBITDA was DKK 66.2 million. The purchase
price was DKK 596.4 million (EUR 80 million) which equalled
an enterprise value of DKK 669.6 million (EUR 90 million).
The purchase price was paid in cash and financed with debt.
The agreement to acquire 100% of Globus Wine A/S was
signed on 22 June 2022 and the transaction was closed on
1 July 2022. Globus Wine has been consolidated to Anora
Group as of 1 July 2022.
Acquisition of 100% share of Von Elk Company
Anora acquired the remaining shares from the founders
of Von Elk Company known for Glöet, the most popular
sparkling glögg in the Nordics. As of 1 September 2022, Anora
owns 100% of the shares in the Finnish Von Elk Company
(previously 20%).
Investment in ISH
Anora has made an investment of EUR 5 million in ISH,
the Danish scale-up company in non-alcoholic beverages,
making Anora a minority shareholder in the company.
The investment will enable ISH to further accelerate its
international growth. Anora will be distributing ISH’s
alcohol-free products in Norway, Sweden, and Finland. The
agreement between Anora and ISH was completed on 20
July 2022.
Suspending sales to Russia
When Russia started the war against Ukraine in February,
Anora reacted quickly and suspended all exports to Russia,
and in its Baltic operations purchases of raw materials
from Russia and Belarus were also suspended. The
discontinuation of exports to Russia did not have a material
impact on Group net sales, but due to the war, global supply
chain disruptions and constraints in the supply of grain
further increased.
Anora made a donation of 50,000 euros to the Ukrainian
Red Cross to support the Ukrainian people.
Post-merger integration
The merger integration work has progressed according to
plan and is on schedule. The run-rate of annualised net
synergies at the end of September was EUR 5.2 million,
including the annual impact of EUR 4.6 million from
the divestment of brands. The total annual EBITDA net
synergy target was EUR 8–10 million, 80% of which was
expected to be realised within two years. In 2021–2022
post-closing integration costs are estimated to be EUR
7–9 million. The remaining synergies will be realized as
an integrated part of the new efficiency program announced
at the CMD in November and will not be reported on
separately.
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
26
Annual Report 2022
Integration initiatives have included among others
following:
• Reorganisation of the wine business under
an entrepreneurial driven multi-company structure. Fully
dedicated wine import companies under Vingruppen
were established in Finland, Sweden and Norway.
• Portfolio strategy work for the combined spirits portfolio
including own and partner brands.
• Implementation of a joint on-trade excellence
programme between Wine, Spirits and International.
• Combination of former Arcus and former Altia spirits
businesses in Denmark under one business unit. The
distribution of former Altia’s spirit brands by Conaxess
Trade Beverages was ended by the end of 2022.
• Insourcing of third-party logistics operations in Finland,
Sweden and Norway completed successfully by the end of
Q3 2022.
Successful innovations
Innovations are a key growth driver for Anora. The examples
below present the success that Anora’s brands have reaped
during 2022:
• Several novelties were launched under the Koskenkorva
brand to further build the brand’s success. Koskenkorva
was also awarded several medals at the Vodka and
Liqueur masters competitions.
• Anora was awarded the Aquavit Producer of the Year title
at the International Spirits Challenge.
• Anora’s own premium gin brand – Skagerrak – won full
distribution in the monopoly in Norway and a gold medal
at the Global Gin Masters competition.
• Anora launched the Carlow Irish whiskey brand in
2022 with two product launches that were immediately
successful at the Global Whiskey Masters competition.
• Anora’s own wine brand Chill Out was relaunched in
all monopoly markets with a new design and revitalised
offering. The new Chill Out has been very well received
with a positive sales start.
New wine partners
Anora’s wine portfolio includes a wide range of premium
wine from around the world. The partner portfolio develops
all the time with new launches or partners to meet consumer
trends and demand. In 2022, Anora actively participated in
monopoly tenders and also began collaboration with Zonin
1821, André Lurton and AdVini.
Events in Industrial
In October, the Koskenkorva Distillery was granted The Year
Award in the Starch Europe’s Safety Programme, which is
given to plants with a full calendar year without lost time
incidents (LTI). The Koskenkorva Distillery received this
award for the second consecutive year, which is a great
statement to the continuous efforts taken at the plant to
improve work safety.
The new heat recovery system at the Koskenkorva
Distillery was taken into test use in Q4 22. The new system
will increase heat circulation within the distillery and
reduces steam power generation by 10%.
Anora signed a wind power supply agreement with
Fortum regarding the Kalax wind farm in Närpiö. The
deal will allow up to half of the electricity used by Anora
at the Koskenkorva Distillery to be replaced by local wind
power. The agreed-upon collaboration will continue through
2023–2025.
The investment in the heat recovery system and
the wind power initiative support Anora’s target to reduce
CO
2
emissions at the Koskenkorva Distillery. In 2022,
the Koskenkorva Distillery’s own bioenergy plant achieved
self-sufficiency rate of 44% (67%). The low rate was caused
by restrained availability of husks following record low
grain crop year limiting plants production. The distillery’s
CO
2
emissions were slightly above previous year, but still
following the strong trend of reduction in CO
2
emissions
since 2014.
To mitigate the impact of the record-high cost of barley,
the Koskenkorva Distillery’s running speed was lowered
during the year. In total, 184.3 (208.5) million kilos of
grain were used at the plant. In 2022, the average barley
market price was 347.8€/tn (210.3€/tn), an increase of 65%.
Historically, over a 5-year period, the average barley market
price has been about 218€/tn.
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
27
Annual Report 2022
NET SALES BY SEGMENT, TOTAL*
EUR million 2022 2021 PF Change %
Wine 316.6 302.9 4.5
Spirits 233.8 224.8 4.0
Industrial 285.5 254.8 12.0
Anora Group net sales, external 702.7 665.0 5.7
COMPARABLE EBITDA BY SEGMENT
EUR million 2022 2021 PF Change %
Wine 23.5 39.5 -40.5
Spirits 37.8 47.4 -20.4
Industrial 17.7 18.0 -1.7
Group allocations -2.8 -4.0
Anora Group 76.1 101.1 -24.6
PF = pro forma
* Total net sales by segment includes external and internal sales
Strategy and financial targets
In November, Anora’s Board of Directors decided on Anora’s
financial targets and adopted the Company’s growth strategy
and sustainability roadmap for 2022–2030. The strategy
was presented at the Capital Markets Day on 29 November
2022.
Anora’s vision is to be the leading Nordic wine and spirits
group delivering growth through sustainability.
Financial targets
Anora’s long-term financial targets are:
• Annual net sales growth of 3–5% including M&As,
majority being organic growth.
• Comparable EBITDA at 16% through increased focus on
margin accretive business and scale benefits on indirect
costs.
• The leverage ratio of net interest-bearing debt /
comparable EBITDA to be below 2.5. Debt levels may
occasionally be exceeded in connection with M&As.
• Anora aims to maintain a stable or increasing dividend
with a dividend payout ratio of 50–70% of the result for
the period.
Strategic pillars
Anora’s growth strategy is founded on core strategic pillars
and has sustainability at its centre:
• Lead category growth across consumer occasions and
channels to cement the position as the wine and spirits
powerhouse in Sweden, Norway and Finland
• Scale our position in Denmark and the Baltics, and
beyond the Nordics, build the world’s leading sustainable
brands from Nordic heroes to international challengers
Long-term sustainability targets
Anora’s long-term sustainability targets are:
• Setting science-based targets: 38% reduction in total
emissions by 2030 and net-zero by 2050
• A carbon-neutral Koskenkorva Distillery by 2026 and all
production by 2030 without carbon compensations
• Increasing the amount of own grain spirit products made
from regeneratively farmed barley to 30%
• By 2030 all our packages are lightweight, 100% recyclable
and of materials from certified sources or from recycled
origins.
Identified efficiency potential
Anora is committed to investing more in its brands to deliver
organic and inorganic growth. To preserve and sustain
margins, Anora will continue to optimise its supply chain
and has identified a significant efficiency potential of EUR
5–10 million.
Research and development activities
The Group’s direct research and development expenditure
amounted to EUR 2.2 (3.5) million and was related to
the product development of alcoholic beverages. The R&D
expenditures represents 0.3% of net sales in 2022 (0.7% in
2021).
Financial review
Net sales, profitability and result for the period
In 2022, Anora Group’s net sales were EUR 702.7 million,
5.7% higher than the 2021 pro forma net sales. Net sales
excluding Globus Wine was EUR 658.5 million.
In 2022, Anora Group’s comparable EBITDA was
EUR 76.1 (71.7) million, or 10.8% (15.0%) of net sales.
EBITDA excluding Globus Wine was EUR 74.7 million.
Pro forma comparable EBITDA for 2021 was EUR 101.1
million, or 15.2% of net sales. A lower gross margin as
well as investments in brand marketing are the main
drivers for the decline in EBITDA. In addition, comparable
EBITDA was negatively affected by an exceptional EUR
3.2 million correction of Globus Wine inventory values
due to an accounting error. The main tools for improving
the profitability in 2023 are cost savings, improving
efficiency, and the price increases.
Result for the period amounted to EUR 18.1 (31.2)
million, and earnings per share were EUR 0.26 (0.67).
The below tables illustrate net sales and comparable
EBITDA by reporting segments. For the segments, the figure
in brackets in the text refer to the pro forma figures for
the comparison year, unless otherwise stated.
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
28
Annual Report 2022
Wine segment
The Wine segment develops, markets and sells partner wines
and Anora’s own wine brands to customers in the Nordic
monopoly markets and in Denmark. Globus Wine is
reported as part of Anora’s Wine segment as of 1 July 2022.
In 2022, total net sales for Wine were EUR 316.6 (302.9)
million with a positive contribution from Globus Wine,
which was able to strengthen its position as a market leader
in Denmark. In the monopoly markets, net sales declined
due to low net sales in the monopolies, partner portfolio
changes and out-of-stock.
The comparable EBITDA was EUR 23.5 (39.5) million,
or 7.4% (13.1%) of net sales. The comparable EBITDA
was negatively impacted by the lower net sales and gross
margin in the monopolies, and the implemented price
increases have only partly offset the high input costs. In
addition, the comparable EBITDA was negatively affected by
an exceptional EUR 3.2 million correction of Globus Wine
inventory values due to an accounting error, without impact
on inventory volumes.
Spirits segment
The Spirits segment consists of the business areas Spirits
and International. The Spirits business area develops,
markets and sells both Anora’s own spirits brands and
partner brands to customers in the Nordic monopoly
markets. The International business area consists of Anora’s
own operations in Estonia, Latvia, Denmark and Germany,
as well as global duty free and travel retail, and exports.
In 2022 the total net sales for Spirits increased by
4.0% to EUR to 233.8 (224.8) million. The growth was
driven by International sales and was mainly related to
the re-opening of duty free and border travel retail after
Covid-19 restrictions, as well as by the strong performance in
the Baltics.
The comparable EBITDA was EUR 37.8 (47.4) million,
or 16.2% (21.1%) of net sales. The decline in comparable
EBITDA was due to higher input costs and operating
expenses, which were only partly offset by price increases.
In addition, the changes in the sales channel mix impacted
the EBITDA negatively. The monopoly market value in 2022
declined close to the 2019 level. The increase in operating
expences was mainly caused by higher advertising and
promotion costs relating to the re-opening of the markets
and to promoting Anora´s presence in new international
markets. A decrease in personnel costs, partly due to synergy
savings, smoothed the impact of the increase of other
expenses.
Industrial segment
The Industrial segment comprises Anora’s industrial
business – industrial products and contract manufacturing,
the logistics company Vectura in Norway and supply chain
operations.
In 2022, the total net sales for Industrial segment
increased by 12.0% to EUR 285.5 (254.8) million. External
net sales increased by 16.0% and amounted to EUR 160.0
(137.9) million. The growth was mainly driven by higher
sales prices following the increase in raw material prices.
The comparable EBITDA was EUR 17.7 (18.0) million,
or 5.9% (7.1%) of net sales. Price increases and proceeds
from the sale of CO
2
emission rights mitigated the pressure
from the significantly higher raw material prices and
manufacturing costs.
Cash flow and balance sheet
In January–December, net cash flow from operations
totalled EUR -0.4 (50.8) million. Cash flow from operations
was negatively impacted by the lower EBITDA and
an increase in working capital, primarily due to a higher
inventory level. Inventory levels were higher than a year ago
due to generally higher levels of safety stocks to mitigate
the consequences of post-Covid global supply chain
disruptions, higher stocking of barley and ethanol, as well
as higher input costs resulting in higher inventory costs per
unit. The receivables sold amounted to EUR 59.4 (81.4)
million at the end of the reporting period.
Gross capital expenditure totalled EUR 10.7 (5.4)
million excluding business acquisitions. During the period,
the capital expenditure was allocated mainly to replacement
investments and to improve work safety and energy
efficiency.
At the end of the year, the Group’s net debt amounted
to EUR 300.9 (126.0) million. The increase in net debt was
due primarily to the acquisition of Globus Wine which was
financed with debt. Cash and cash equivalents amounted to
EUR 91.4 (168.9) million, while the interest-bearing debt
including lease liabilities amounted to EUR 392.3 (295.0)
million. The increase in interest-bearing debt was related
to funding of the Globus Wine acquisition (EUR 85 million)
and increase in IFRS 16 lease liabilities from Globus Wine.
The gearing ratio at the end of the reporting period was
62.5% (24.8%), while the equity ratio was 37.0% (41.2%).
The reported net debt to comparable EBITDA was 4.0
(1.8) times. Anora Group’s liquidity position was strong
throughout the period.
In December 2022 Anora refinanced its loan portfolio
and all existing loans were repaid early. The company
entered into an EUR 410 million term and revolving facilities
agreement. It consists of EUR 260 million term loan and
EUR 150 million revolving credit facilities. The facilities
mature on December 2025 unless those are extended by
optional one plus one year. Anora drew down EUR 210
million from the term loan facility.
At the end of the period, the total in the consolidated
balance sheet was EUR 1 301.3 (1 233.3) million.
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
29
Annual Report 2022
Personnel
On 31 December 2022, Anora Group had 1,251 (1,055)
employees and on average 1,159 (799) employees.
PERSONNEL BY COUNTRY AT THE END OF THE
PERIOD
2022 2021
Finland 414 393
Norway 370 365
Sweden 165 159
Denmark 174 21
Estonia 68 58
Latvia 33 32
France 22 24
Germany 5 3
Total 1 251 1 055
Anora’s values were launched in the autumn 2022. The focus
is on leadership through the values, and onboarding Anora
employees into the values dialogue. Leadership competences
were selected to support recruitment and the use of values in
selection process.
Anora wants to be the forerunner in the industry in
the Nordics as an inclusive workplace that represents
the diversity, equality, and progressiveness of Nordic
culture. The DEI policy and the policy on non-harassment
were updated in 2022.
The Anora Tasting employee survey provides valuable
information on employees’ engagement, leadership, team
performance and well-being. The survey was conducted in
November, followed by review of the results, trainings and
action planning that is consistently followed throughout
the organization. Anora is committed to increasing well-
being of its employees. Therefore, a low threshold, easy
to access psychological wellbeing service was launched
in spring 2022. The Auntie service was available for all
employees in all Anora countries. It supports in change,
leadership, stress, team, remote work, and other acute
situations. More than fifty participants during the first year
received individual support.
Development of remuneration practices is seen as
an integral part of both supporting culture evolvement
and strategy implementation. Anora develops and aligns
its rewarding practices to improve efficiency and equality,
optimize cost, and support employer brand building.
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSES
EUR million 2022 2021
Wages and salaries 74.0 52.6
Pension expenses
Defined contribution plans 9.1 7.4
Defined benefit plans 0.0 0.0
Share-based payments 0.6 1.6
Other social expenses 10.1 7.9
Total 93.8 69.6
In Anora, the total wages and salaries of personnel consists
of fixed and variable pay, allowances, short and long-term
incentives, and fringe benefits. The Group has recognised
the total amount of incentives EUR 0.8 million (2021: EUR
4.3 million) in the form of cash bonuses. Employee benefit
expenses include personnel related restructuring costs of
EUR 0.1 million (2021: EUR 0.5 million).
Share-based incentive scheme
The Board of Directors of Anora decided on a new plan
period within the share-based long-term incentive scheme
for the Company’s management and selected key employees.
The scheme comprises a Performance Share Plan (also
“PSP”) for the top management and other key employees and
a Restricted Share Plan (also “RSP”) as a complementary
structure for individually selected key employees in specific
situations.
Performance Share Plan (PSP) 2023–2025
The PSP 2023–2025, commences as of the beginning of
2023 and the potential share rewards thereunder will
be paid during H1 2026. The payment of the rewards is
conditional on the achievement of the performance targets
set by the Board of Directors for the plan.
The performance measures based on which the potential
share reward under PSP 2023–2025 will be paid are
revenue growth, earnings per share (EPS), the relative total
shareholder return of the Company’s share and a measure
based on the Sustainalytics ESG rating. Approximately 54
individuals are eligible for participation in PSP 2023–2025
including the members of Anora Group’s Executive
Management Team.
If the performance targets set for PSP 2023–2025 are
fully achieved, the aggregate maximum number of shares
to be paid based on this plan is approximately 667,000
shares. The estimated aggregate gross value of this plan is
approximately EUR 4.9 million, based on the value of Anora
Group’s share when the Plan was established.
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Restricted Share Plan (RSP) 2023–2025
The RSP 2023–2025 commences as of the beginning of
2023 and the potential share rewards thereunder will be
paid during H1 2026 at the latest. The aggregate maximum
number of shares to be paid based on RSP 2023–2025 is
approximately 67,000 shares. The estimated aggregate gross
value of this Plan is approximately EUR 0.5 million, based
on the value of Anora Group’s share when the Plan was
established.
Other terms
The value of the reward payable to participants based
on the plans is limited by a share price development-
based cutter. Anora Group applies a share ownership
recommendation to the members of the company’s Executive
Management Team. According to this recommendation,
each member of Anora Group’s Executive Management
Team is expected to retain in their ownership at least half of
the shares received under the share-based incentive plans
of the company until the value of their share ownership in
the company corresponds to at least their annual gross base
salary.
Anora Group originally announced the establishment
of the long-term incentive scheme by a stock exchange
release issued on 9 June 2022. The stock exchange release
on the incentive scheme decided by Board of Directors was
issued on 21 December 2022.
Non-financial information
Anora’s vision is to be the leading Nordic wine and
spirits group, delivering growth through sustainability.
Sustainability is integral to Anora’s business strategy
and in 2022, Anora committed to a new and ambitious
sustainability roadmap to 2030 covering its entire value
chain and new areas of its operations. The roadmap is
founded on the decade-long focus on sustainability before
the merger and an extensive materiality assessment,
conducted in 2022. Anora’s sustainability work is built on
the main themes of Planet, People and Product.
This disclosure of non-financial information describes,
in accordance with the Finnish Accounting Act, Anora’s
approach to the management of environmental, social,
employee and human rights matters, as well as topics related
to anti-corruption and -bribery and product quality, safety
and sustainability. For more information about Anora’s
sustainability ambition and work, see Anora’s Sustainability
Report.
Environmental matters
One of the main themes in Anora’s 2030 sustainability
roadmap is Planet. Under this theme, Anora advances its
work related to regenerative farming, environmentally
responsible sourcing, reducing the emissions from its own
operations and value chain, circularity, cautious use of water
resources, climate-smart packaging, as well as biodiversity.
a) Policies and ways of working
Anora manages its approach to environmental matters
through its Quality, Safety and Environment Policy and
through its renewed sustainability roadmap for 2030
where these topics are widely represented. At Anora’s
production plants, particularly in Finland, environmental
impacts are managed through the ISO 14001 Environmental
Management System (EMS). The standards, policies, and
principles relevant to Anora’s environmental work include:
• Code of Conduct
• Quality, Safety and Environment policy
• ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management System,
covering Anora’s operations in Finland
b) Environmental risks and their management
Environmental risks are assessed regularly as part of Anora
Group’s risk management process and as part of Anora’s ISO
14001 EMS. During the year, in addition to the evaluation in
the Group’s risk management process, Anora also conducted
a separate climate change–related risk and opportunity
assessment. More detailed reporting on this can be found
in the Disclosure on climate-related risks and opportunities
(TCFD) section.
In addition to climate-related risks, other principal
environmental risks include natural disasters, possible
leaks into the soil or waterways (including groundwater
areas), overruns of the waste-water quality limits in Anora’s
environmental permits, and the costs related to maintaining
compliance with increasingly strict environmental
regulations, as well as the fines and sanctions resulting from
any non-compliance with the said regulations.
The risks are managed through various measures,
including the management of Anora’s operations through
the ISO 14001 EMS, regular monitoring of wastewater
quality, ownership of land in groundwater areas and
the monitoring of legislative developments.
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c) Outcome and KPIs
KPI 2022 2021* 2020*
Total fossil emissions and reduction compared to
previous year (scope 1 and 2)
27,144 tCO
2
e
+5.5%
25,737*** tCO
2
e
-3.2%
26,582 tCO
2
e
Regenerative farming: amount of purchased
regeneratively farmed barley: Target to increase the
share of regeneratively farmed barley to 30% of own
grain spirit products by 2030.
56,000 kg 50,000 kg 50,000 kg
Wastewater volume (1,000 m³): Target to reduce
wastewater volume with 20% by 2030, compared to
2021
238** 293 285
Waste recycling and recovery rate (%) Koskenkorva, Rajamäki,
Gjelleråsen and Globus Wine
100%
Koskenkorva, Cognac,
Rajamäki and Tabasalu: 99.5%
Gjelleråsen: Approx 100%
Koskenkorva, Cognac,
Rajamäki and Tabasalu: 99.5%
Gjelleråsen: Approx 100%
Landfill waste (t): zero by 2030 11.57 28.18 28.59
All figures displayed are for annual periods of January-December.
* Figures include former Altia and former Arcus data consolidated
** Excluding Globus Wine
*** Total emissions for 2021 have been reviewed and recalculated with a more extensive
criteria than previously reported
During 2022, Anora completed an accounting of
the emissions in its entire value chain, scopes 1, 2 and 3, and
initiated the process of setting Science Based Targets for its
emissions reductions. Anora is looking to set an approximate
38% emissions reduction target in total (Scope 1, 2, 3)
emissions by 2030 and to being net-zero by 2050. The
exact targets are set after the Science Based Targets
initiative releases the calculation methods for the forest,
land, and agriculture (FLAG) sector. Related to the target
of reducing emissions, one of Anora’s core ambitions is to
have all its own production carbon neutral by 2030 and
the Koskenkorva Distillery already by 2026 – both without
carbon compensations.
Social, employee and human rights matters
The second main theme in Anora’s 2030 sustainability
roadmap is People. Anora aspires to be an inclusive and
safe workplace that represents the diversity, equity and
progressiveness of Nordic culture. Anora aims for zero
accidents and a strong safety culture. Continuous work is
undertaken to ensure that Anora’s value chain is fair and
transparent, to source sustainably and protect human rights.
a) Policies and ways of working
Anora is committed to respecting and promoting human
rights and international labour standards in accordance with
the United Nation’s (UN) Universal Declaration of Human
Rights and the key conventions of the International Labour
Organization (ILO) and expects the same from its suppliers,
partners, and subcontractors.
Anora wants to ensure safe and healthy working
conditions for all its employees and people whose workplace
or work conditions can be affected by the company. Anora’s
work on the area of Diversity, Inclusion and Equity (DEI) is
also an important focus area and in 2022, Anora updated its
DEI policy.
Anora’s human rights work in its supply chain is
governed by the amfori BSCI’s Code of Conduct1 which
Anora has adopted throughout its operations. The values
and principles of the amfori Code of Conduct have a strong
focus on working conditions and human rights. Anora is
a direct member of the amfori BSCI to develop responsible
sourcing.
The standards, policies and principles relevant to social,
employee and human rights matters include:
• Code of Conduct
• Quality, Safety and Environment Policy
• Diversity, Inclusion and Equity Policy
• Non-Harassment Policy
• Anora Policy of Alcohol Consumption for employees
• amfori BSCI Code of Conduct
• Supplier Code of Conduct
• ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Health and Safety
Management System; covering Anora’s operations in
Finland
b) Employee and human rights risks and their
management
The risks are assessed as part of Anora Group’s risk
management. The principal employee risks relate to Anora’s
ability to recruit, develop, motivate, and retain the right
know-how and succeed in daily leadership, the maintenance
of good collaboration practices with employees and their
unions, as well as the occurrence of accidents. To manage
the risks, Anora develops its employer value proposition,
recruitment, and retention, conducts the employee
satisfaction survey on an annual basis, and maintains
frequent collaboration with unions.
Anora’s most relevant human rights risks are related to
Anora’s business relationships and primarily concern labour
and human rights in the wine, spirits, and raw material
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supply chains. Anora’s customers have expectations of
social compliance within supply chains, and any human or
labour right violation by Anora’s suppliers, sub-suppliers or
partners could lead to customers ending purchases of a given
product. Anora manages these risks through the amfori
BSCIs Code of Conduct adopted throughout its operations.
To ensure that all its principles are met, amfori BSCI uses
audits as a compliance method.
Anora’s due diligence process is currently composed of
performing risk mapping of Anora’s supply chain and risk
evaluations of suppliers, using a questionnaire to gather
information about suppliers’ and partners’ sustainability
work, contractual obligations, as well as participation in and
utilisation of the tools offered by amfori BSCI, including
third party audits. Anora has a whistleblowing channel open
to all stakeholders, maintained by an independent third
party.
In Sweden, Anora’s subsidiary Vingruppen employs
a sustainable supply chain guidebook on human rights and
environmental performance which builds on the amfori
BSCI’s Code of Conduct and follows Systembolaget’s
framework for sustainable sourcing. Vingruppen also uses
Systembolaget’s self-assessment questionnaire for wine
producers and growers, managed through the sustainability
platform Worldfavor, to help create traceability throughout
the supply chain to address risks and irregularities identified
in connection with working conditions, human rights, and
environmental work.
c) Outcome and KPIs
In 2022, Anora concentrated on building the organisation
and company culture after the merger in 2021. For example,
a significant highlight of the year was the unveiling of
Anora’s new company values: courage to explore, energy to
inspire and empowering to win. The year was nevertheless
challenging from the People perspective due to the post-
merger state of the company. Anora worked to increase
efforts to support wellbeing at work by offering several
healthcare services. In 2022, Anora conducted its first post-
merger Employee Engagement Survey with a response rate
of 88%. The survey, for example, found that 79% of Anora’s
employees are happy with their direct manager.
With regards to occupational health and safety, Anora’s
goal is to increase the number of safety observations and to
reduce the number of absences caused by accidents. During
the reporting year, Anora focused on improving processes
and unifying safety measurements across the organisation,
as well as training employees on safety topics. However,
the development was not as positive as hoped and, for
example, Anora’s Lost Time Incident Frequency (LTIF) rate
was 7 in 2022 compared to 5 for former Altia and 10.5 for
former Arcus in the previous year. There were no fatal work-
related accidents during the year.
Anti-corruption and -bribery matters
Anora has zero tolerance towards bribery and corruption.
The company is committed to operating fairly and to not
offering improper benefits to any party. Anora also expects
its representatives, consultants, agents, subcontractors,
and other business partners to unconditionally refrain from
corruptive behaviour when performing services for Anora
or on its behalf. Anora does not support, either directly
or indirectly, political parties or organisations. Nor does
the company participate in financing election campaigns of
individual candidates.
a) Policies and ways of working
Anora’s Code of Conduct describes the company’s
commitment to ethical business conduct. Every employee is
familiarised with the company’s Code of Conduct, including
the anti-bribery and corruption activities. Anora has
a whistleblowing channel maintained by an independent
third party, open to all employees and external stakeholders.
All concerns raised, whether through the channel or
through other means, are investigated in accordance with
an established process to ensure accuracy, anonymity, and
fairness.
KPI 2022 2021 2020
Share of purchases from risk countries as identified in amfori
BSCI risk country classification
2%**** 2% 2%
Increase in the number of safety observations: three observations
per person by 2025
2.9**** 2.6* 2.3*
Lost Time Incident Frequency (LTIF): 0 by 2030. 7
5**
10.5***
7**
* In former Altia Industrial
** In former Altia
*** In former Arcus
**** Does not include Globus Wine
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The standards, policies, and principles relevant to anti-
corruption and -bribery matters include:
• Code of Conduct
• Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy
• Whistleblowing channel
b) Anti-corruption and -bribery risks and their
management
The risks are assessed as part of Anora Group’s risk
management process. The principal risks associated with
anti-corruption and bribery matters include, in addition to
possible fines and penalties, a reputational risk caused by
any act of corruption or bribery, especially related to Anora’s
key persons and business partners. Given that alcohol is
a highly regulated business, obtaining and maintaining
the necessary licenses and permits are associated with
a risk of corruption or bribery, especially in countries high
on the corruption index. Potential non-compliance to
the regulation for the marketing of alcoholic beverages also
poses risks to Anora’s operations. These risks are managed
through contractual obligations, third party due diligence
inspections concerning suppliers and distributors where
necessary, as well as internal training on Anora’s Anti-
Bribery and Corruption Policy.
c) Outcome and KPIs
Anora’s Code of Conduct e-learning training was also
transferred to a new platform and updated during
the reporting period. Anora received no reports of
misconduct through its whistleblowing channel in 2022.
Product quality, safety and sustainability
The third main theme in Anora’s 2030 sustainability
roadmap is Product. Anora’s work focuses on advancing
climate-smart packaging and increasing the share of
sustainable and non- and low-alcoholic products in Anora’s
portfolio. Product quality and safety, as well as a responsible
drinking culture and responsible marketing are also Anora’s
top priorities.
a) Policies and ways of working
Sustainability is incorporated in the strategies of Anora’s
own brands and product development. Anora actively
develops climate-smart packaging, such as Bag-in-Boxes,
pouches, tetras, cans, and PET and rPET bottles, as
alternative to glass bottles. Related to product quality and
safety, the key processes have been defined and the relevant
instructions are maintained as part of Anora’s management
system. Quality indicators, such as customer claims and
the proportion of deviations in production, are monitored
monthly.
The standards, policies and principles relevant to product
quality, safety and sustainability, as well as the marketing
and consumption of Anora’s products include:
• Code of Conduct
• Quality, Safety and Environment Policy
• Marketing, Guidelines for responsible marketing
• ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System; covering
Anora’s operations in Finland, the Tabasalu plant in
Estonia, and the Gjelleråsen plant in Norway
• FSSC2200 v.5.1 Food Safety Management standard;
covering Anora’s Rajamäki plant in Finland
• ISO /IEC 17025 Testing and calibration laboratories;
covering the laboratory at Gjelleråsen
• Fairtrade certification for Anora Finland and Anora
SwedenFair for Life certification for Anora Finland,
Wennerco and Anora Sweden
• The Koskenkorva Distillery, the Rajamäki alcoholic
beverage plant, trading products at Tabasalu Beverage
plant (deliveries and storage) and the distillery in
Sundsvall and production plant Gjelleråsen are certified
for organic production
KPI 2022 2021 2020
Communication and training on anti-corruption policies* Internal
communications on
anti-corruption policies
done.
New employees have
completed an on-
line course. Internal
communications have
been done.
New employees have
completed an on-
line course. Internal
communications have
been done.
Number of cases of misconduct reported through the whistleblowing
channel**
0 0 0
* Information for former Altia. At former Arcus, anti-corruption issues were included in the onboarding process for new employees.
** Figures for former Altia. The method for reporting grievances differed for former Arcus and the data for 2021 are thus non-conforming. No grievances related to anti-corruption or
bribery incidents were reported via former Arcus’ internal whistleblowing process in 2021.
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b) Product quality, safety and sustainability related
risks and their management
The principal risks related to the quality and safety of
Anora’s products relate to the failure in ensuring the quality
and safety of the raw materials and finished goods through
the supply chain. These can include a failure to comply with
hygiene requirements, a lack of consistency in the quality
of products, any contamination of products, as well as
defects in raw materials or packaging. Such incidents can
lead to product recalls or make the company subject to legal
claims. As the alcohol business is highly regulated, stricter
regulations regarding the marketing and advertising of
alcoholic beverages or their taxation, for example, could
have an impact on the company’s operations.
To manage risks of this type, Anora maintains quality
and food safety in accordance with international standards
and legal requirements. Anora employs modern methods to
ensure the safety of production processes and to eliminate
various microbiological, chemical, and physical hazards.
Quality is monitored continuously during production by
means of line inspections and testing, as well as the analysis
of end products. Instructions and processes are maintained
in view of possible recalls and situations are practised
regularly by way of phantom testing. Applicable legislation
and any developments therein are reviewed regularly.
c) Outcome and KPIs
Disclosure on climate-related risks and
opportunities (TCFD)
Climate change–related risks and opportunities are
considered as part of Anora Group’s risk management
process, but in 2022, the topic was given more focus and
analysed following the recommendations and guidance of
the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
(TCFD). During the year, Anora identified climate-related
risks and opportunities in a workshop and will continue to
develop its processes regarding the integration of climate
risk management, as well as TCFD-aligned scenario analyses
and reporting. This is Anora’s first disclosure on the topic
and follows TCFD’s four thematic areas: governance,
strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets.
Governance
Anora’s Board of Directors approves Anora’s sustainability
strategy, the 2030 Sustainability Roadmap, and
significant sustainability investments. The Board oversees
the appropriate sustainability governance within the Group,
such as the ESG risk assessment, including climate-
related issues. The Board is informed about and discusses
sustainability and climate-related issues regularly.
The Audit Committee assists the Board in overseeing
the appropriate sustainability governance within the Group,
including the management of sustainability work and
risks. The Audit Committee and the Board consider
sustainability and climate-related issues also when setting
performance objectives. Anora’s long-term incentive plan
includes objectives related to Anora’s ESG-ratings and
the Koskenkorva Distillery’s CO
2
emissions reductions. The
Board also reviews the key sustainability results and ESG-
ratings quarterly in business reviews.
Anora has assigned sustainability and climate-
related responsibilities to management-level positions.
The Executive Management Team and Senior Vice
Presidents (SVP) are responsible for the implementation
of the sustainability roadmap; discuss targets and ensure
commitment in units; approve actions and targets within
the roadmap and prepare sustainability investments. The
Executive Management Team also monitors climate-related
issues through the risk management process.
Business area leadership teams and SVPs are responsible
for implementing roadmap targets, planning for investments
and bringing the roadmap to the operational plans of their
own business areas.
KPI 2022 2021 2020
Recyclable materials and materials from certified sources
or recycled origin used in Anora’s packaging: 100% by 2030
Glass bottles 34%*
Plastic bottles 21%*
Bag-in-Boxes 29%*
Glass bottles 36%*
Plastic bottles 16%*
Bag-in-Boxes 29%*
Glass bottles 39%*
Plastic bottles 8%*
Bag-in-Boxes 23%*
Share of net sales from no- and low-alcohol products: 5% by 2030 4%** No data No data
* Figures include recycled materials used in packaging, former Altia and former Arcus consolidated
** Scope: own products.
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The sustainability working group is a team formed during
the sustainability roadmap creation process in 2022 and
it includes 10 teams from different business areas. The
group discusses areas of improvement, synergies and better
collaboration and is responsible for the sub-area targets and
actions.
Anora’s Sustainability Director has operational oversight
of the 2030 Sustainability Roadmap implementation,
leads and coordinates reporting and communicating on
sustainability topics and according to relevant regulation.
The Sustainability Director is part of the extended
Executive Management Team and reports to the CEO. The
Sustainability Director introduces and presents climate-
related issues to the Executive Management Team, the Audit
Committee and the Board.
Strategy
Anora has identified climate-related risks in two major
categories, transition risks and physical risks as per
the TCFD guidance. According to the TCFD guidance,
transition risks are risks related to the transition towards
carbon-neutral economy. Physical risks arise from
the physical impacts of climate change and can be divided
into acute or chronic risks.
In its risk assessment, Anora’s focus is on the climate-
related risks and opportunities that are specifically material
for Anora’s operations and which Anora can actively mitigate
(see the tables on the right for risks and opportunities).
CLIMATE-RELATED RISKS
Risk type Sustainability certifications
Legislation and retailer / monopoly
requirements on product sustainability
are increasing with a risk of quick shifts
in procurement demands. Anora needs
to ensure that its production, partners
and suppliers in wine and farming are
managing climate issues, in line with
the climate standards or certifications
relevant to the markets Anora operates in.
Changing weather conditions
Sudden changes and unpredictable
weather (frost, hailstorms, drought, forest
fires etc.) are already causing risks for the
harvest of Anora’s raw materials every
year, especially for the wine crops. Anora
has operations in different geographical
locations where weather conditions also
differ.
Rising average temperatures
In the long term, continuously rising
average temperature and, for example,
the consequent droughts during peak
growth season can affect both the quality
and yield of barley and potato in the
Nordics.
Category Transition risk – market & reputation Physical risk – acute Physical risk – chronic
Time horizon Short / medium / long Short / medium Short / medium / long
Impact level Moderate Moderate Moderate
Response examples Encouraging partners and suppliers to
manage climate-related risks, validating
performance, and adopting harmonised
climate / environmental certification
relevant to Anora´s markets.
Preparing for changes affecting the
material supply and working proactively
to predict changes in global wine and
grain supply chains.
Securing new origins and grape varieties
to ultimately ensure great wines and
spirits in the long run.
Optimizing barley varieties for better
weather robustness.
CLIMATE-RELATED OPPORTUNITIES
Opportunity type Near market filling
A global shift to a low-carbon economy
may impact competitiveness and
prices as the demand for fossil-free
energy sources increases. Near market
filling enables both optimising logistics
emissions and using locally preferred
sustainable packaging options. Logistics
/ transportations depends on fossil-fuels
but offers many fossil-free alternatives.
Ethanol production in Koskenkorva
Transitioning towards CO-free
production in Koskenkorva is an
opportunity as it allows more control
and access to a full sustainable value
chain, including the distillation operations
and local grain sourcing in ethanol
production.
Regenerative farming
A big part of Anora’s production
and emissions come from the raw
material purchases of barley and
wine. Regenerative farming provides
opportunities in mitigating emissions,
conserving biodiversity, and securing a
better supply.
Category Transition – resource efficiency / market Transition – resource efficiency Transition – products & services
Time horizon Short / medium Medium Medium / long
Impact level Moderate Moderate Moderate
Response examples Not shipping wine in glass bottles from
the country of origin, but shipping bulk
liquids to be filled close to the end
markets and using tailored sustainable
packaging options to meet customer
requirements.
Using low-emission transport forms for
the bulk-wine, such as biodiesel trains.
Investing in energy saving and circulation
technologies, using fossil-free energy
sources for electricity and steam,
securing traceability of the grain, and
innovating new sustainable distillates,
e.g., from regenerative barley.
Providing training and offering contract
incentives for farmers.
Co-operating with the BSAG (Baltic
Sea Action Group) and local farming
consultants and authorities.
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In addition to the risks described in the tables, Anora has
also identified other climate-related risks that can influence
Anora’s business. Anora has identified transition risks, such
as a failure to leverage opportunities related to the green
transition, a failure to anticipate regulatory changes
regarding packaging, energy or sustainability reporting,
unsuccessful investments related to the decarbonisation
of operations, increased cost of raw materials due to their
decreased supply and lower quality, and reputational
damage due to unsustainable or unethical practices in
the supply chain.
Other identified physical risks include risks related to
the insecurity and volatility of the supply of green energy,
pandemic, contamination, new species or viruses affecting
the supply chain and harvest of raw materials, and changes
in the taste profiles of wine. One of the identified global
physical risks related to climate change is the risk related
to the water management and water availability especially
in the industries and communities in Anora’s wine supply
chain. Water related risks in our own operations are
discussed in general risk management process and climate
change does not have acute material risk to the water
availability and quality in Nordic countries.
Other identified opportunities are related to more
climate-friendly logistics options in e.g., biofuel and
electric trucks, solar panels, extensions of growing areas,
Koskenkorva Vodka Climate Action, climate-smart
packaging, and competitive advantage from sustainability.
Anora’s vision is to be the forerunner in sustainability
which is why climate-related actions are one of the key areas
in its strategy. Anora is, for example, pursuing opportunities
through acquisitions, such as that of Globus Wine in the area
of near-market filling. Anora also sees that changes in
consumer preferences can have a strategic meaning and
financial impacts to Anora. For example, regenerative
farming to produce more sustainable products is one key
focus areas in Anora’s strategy.
Risk management
Climate-related risk assessment is one part of Anora’s
overall risk management process. Anora started to evaluate
climate-related risks and opportunities more thoroughly
in 2022 by conducting an interactive TCFD workshop to
introduce the topic to key personnel and identify climate-
related risks and opportunities. Anora additionally considers
climate-related issues in its carbon neutrality investment
plan for the Koskenkorva Distillery. The climate-related risk
assessment will be better integrated into Anora’s overall
risk management. The climate-related risks will be assessed
regularly, ownership will be updated, prioritizations will be
made, and mitigation actions discussed.
As part of the climate risk and opportunity assessment
during 2022, the identified climate-related risks were
assessed with various criteria such as the specificity to
Anora, time horizon and impact level. Anora defines time
horizons for climate-risks as follows: short time horizon
1–2 years, medium time horizon 3–5 years and long-term
time horizon over 5 years. The time horizons are aligned
with Anora’s overall risk management. To note, many of
the identified climate-related risks are potentially arising in
several time horizons. The size and scope of the risks will be
assessed also in overall risk management process.
Anora classifies climate-related risks in accordance with
TCFD’s recommendations, and divides climate-related risks
into two main categories: transition – and physical risks.
Anora’s existing risk classification process is based on ERM
and ISO31000, and the climate-related risk classifications
and terminology are further guided by the TCFD
recommendations. The terminology related to the impact
and time horizon is aligned with the overall terminology
used in Anora’s risk management process. With climate-
related risks, the impact is described verbally, not yet on e.g.,
monetary terms.
Anora is working to develop its risk identification and
assessment processes further and to integrate climate-
related risks into general risk management system.
Currently, the climate-related risks are to some extent
treated as a part of the overall risk management process. The
separately conducted climate risk assessment in 2022 also
serves in developing Anora’s processes further.
Metrics and targets
Anora’s climate-related metrics and targets are based on
Anora’s sustainability roadmap for 2030. Anora measures
for example its water, energy, and waste management, as
well as its greenhouse gas emissions. Anora has calculated
its scope 1–3 emissions for the first time with 2021 data,
forming a baseline for the future calculations and is
committed to setting science-based targets in 2023. Anora
has already incorporated sustainability in its remuneration
policy, measured by the Koskenkorva emissions reductions.
In Anora’s new long-term incentive plan, a measure based
on the Sustainalytics ESG-rating is included.
Anora’s key forward-looking climate-related targets
are that its own production will be carbon neutral by 2030
and the Koskenkorva Distillery already by 2026, without
compensations.
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Disclosure according to the EU
Taxonomy Regulation
In order to reach EU’s ambitious climate and environmental
targets, the European Parliament and Council introduced
a framework, the EU Taxonomy, which became
the Taxonomy Regulation (EU) 2020/852 in 2020.
The Taxonomy aims to provide a clear definition for
environmentally sustainable economic activities and thus,
direct capital into the green transition. The extensive piece
of legislation is evolving and will eventually include detailed
criteria for six environmental objectives related to, for
example, climate change and the circular economy. In its
current form, the Taxonomy specifies economic activities
and their more detailed technical screening criteria for two
climate-related objectives: climate change mitigation and
adaptation.
According to the regulation, non-financial undertakings
are required to disclose information about the Taxonomy-
eligibility and alignment of their activities, including
the eligible and aligned share of their turnover, CapEx and
OpEx for the reporting year 2022 as well as an assessment
of compliance with minimum social safeguards on the level
of the Group. For the reporting year 2022, Anora undertook
an assessment of the Taxonomy-eligibility and alignment of
its entire business, and the results are presented as part of
this disclosure.
Accounting principles
Anora’s consolidated financial statements are prepared
in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European
Union and all required key performance indicators under
the Taxonomy Regulation are calculated using the financial
information presented in the group consolidated financial
statements 2022. The taxonomy-eligible parts (numerators)
of the key performance indicators are based on group
interpretations of definitions in the Disclosures Delegated
Act. Anora chose to voluntarily report its taxonomy-
eligibility against the remaining four environmental
targets based on reports containing the proposed activities
and screening criteria to give a fuller picture of Anora’s
taxonomy-eligibility profile to investors. The voluntary
elements of this report are clearly marked in the text and
tables below.
Assessment of compliance with the Taxonomy
Regulation (EU) 2020/852
Anora is a leading Nordic player in the production, import,
sale and distribution of wine and spirits. Anora’s business
operations also include industrial operations in distillation,
bottling and logistics services as well as the production of
technical ethanol products, neutral potable ethanol, feed
components and barley starch. As part of its Taxonomy-
assessment, Anora evaluated all its business segments
and activities against the activity descriptions and
technical criteria of relevant economic activities listed in
the EU Taxonomy Climate Delegated Act and voluntarily
against the Platform on Sustainable Finance’s report with
recommendations on technical screening criteria for the four
remaining environmental objectives of the EU taxonomy,
as well as voluntarily against the report with supplementary
advice on methodology and technical screening criteria
for the climate and environmental objectives of the EU
Taxonomy. Anora continues to monitor the developments
in the Taxonomy Regulation, its interpretations and best
practice applications, and will assess potential adjustments
in the Group’s financial monitoring practices.
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Based on this assessment, the following taxonomy-eligible
activities were identified:
• 4.24 Production of heat/cool from bioenergy
- Approximately 40% of the sold heat in Koskenkorva is
generated using agricultural biomass (mainly barley
and oats husks) as its input. Currently there is lacking
information of the agricultural biodiversity conditions
of the biomass origins as required by the technical
criteria of the taxonomy. The lack of information leads
to non-alignment with the taxonomy.
• 6.6. Freight transport services by road
- Anora has evaluated the percentage share of its
outbound logistics services carried out with a vehicle
fleet that meets the EURO VI emissions standard
(Approximately 78% of total utilised fleet) on
a cost estimate-basis. The vehicles do not yet fulfil
the criteria for ‘zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles’
or ‘low-emission heavy-duty vehicles’ as required by
the criteria for taxonomy-alignment.
• 7.3. Installation, maintenance and repair of energy
efficiency equipment
- Many individual installations of HVAC equipment,
energy efficient lighting systems and additions
to insulation to existing envelope components
of buildings are recognized as taxonomy-eligible
expenditure. Information regarding the individual
components in accordance with Regulation (EU)
2017/1369, a formal climate risk assessments and
assessment of use of chemicals in the installed
equipment as required in the Climate Delegated Act is
currently missing thus leading to non-alignment with
the taxonomy.
• 7.4. Installation, maintenance and repair of charging
stations for electric vehicles in buildings (and parking
spaces attached to buildings)
- Expenditure targeted to electric car power
supply construction at Tabasalu plant is
considered Taxonomy-eligible. As a formal
climate risk assessment for the equipment is
missing, the expenditure is not yet considered
Taxonomy-aligned.
• (VOLUNTARY ELIGIBILITY REPORTING) Manufacture
of chemicals
- Includes the ethanol produced at the Koskenkorva
plant that is sold to customers, approximately 30% of
total output.
• (VOLUNTARY ELIGIBILITY REPORTING) Manufacture
of food products and beverages
- Includes Anora’s spirits production, non-alcoholic
beverages, mulled and mixed wine production and
the entire starch production.
Companies are required to describe how double counting
has been avoided when shares of the economic figures were
allocated to the activities assessed to be Taxonomy-eligible.
The activities listed above correspond well with income and
cost centres recognised in the accounting of the different
business segments and thus the figures can be accurately
allocated based on the assumptions above.
Compliance with Minimum Safeguards
The Taxonomy Regulation refers to Minimum safeguards
as the procedures implemented by an undertaking to
ensure the alignment with a) the OECD Guidelines for
Multinational Enterprises, b) the UN Guiding Principles
on Business and Human Rights c) the principles and rights
set out in the eight fundamental conventions identified in
the Declaration of the International Labour Organisation
on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work and d)
the International Bill of Human Rights.
The Platform on Sustainable Finance, which is the working
group responsible for preparing the technical details and
criteria under the Taxonomy Regulation, published in October
2022 the Final Report on Minimum Safeguards, which
stipulates the suggested current compliance criteria. In practice,
the undertaking needs to demonstrate that its own operations,
the operations of significant business partners and its supply
chain are covered by adequate procedures to avoid adverse
impacts and mitigate risks connected to a) human rights and
working conditions (as stipulated by the UN General Principles
and OECD, b) corruption and bribery, c) ensuring fair
competition and d) taxation matters.
Anora had no court convictions or serious infringements
regarding the topics above during 2022. Anora’s existing
governance practices and policies are designed to avoid adverse
impacts stemming from materialisation of different kinds of
risks, including social matters (see more in the section on Social,
employee and human rights matters). Anora is, for example,
a member of the amfori BSCI which conducts supply chain
oversight in a number of countries regarding social adverse
impacts. However, Anora has not yet conducted a formal due
diligence procedure which would follow all the six steps of
the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises which
would cover its own operations, relevant business relationships
and supply chain. As an element of a broader process to unify
the due diligence processes within the different subsidiaries of
the Group, Anora is conducting an analysis of which elements
of the required due diligence procedures need to be introduced
to comply with the Minimum Safeguards requirements in
the future. Moreover, Anora follows closely the development of
requirements under other relevant EU legislation in the field,
namely the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive
and the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, which are
expected to stipulate more robustly the future EU requirements
for sustainability due diligence procedures.
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TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE AND -ALIGNED TURNOVER
Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria Taxonomy-aligned
share of turnover
Economic activities Codes(s)
Absolute
turnover
Share of
turnover
Climate
change
mitigation
Climate
change
adaptation
Water
and marine
resources
Circular
economy
Pollution
Biodiversity
and
ecosystems
Climate
change
mitigation
Climate
change
adaptation
Water
and marine
resources
Circular
economy
Pollution
Biodiversity
and
ecosystems
Minimum
safeguards
2022 2021 Category
MEUR % % % % % % % Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N % % E/T
TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVIES
Taxonomy-aligned activities
Turnover of Taxonomy-aligned
activities
N/A 0 0.0% 0% N/A
Taxonomy-non aligned activities
Production of heat/cool from
bionenergy
4.24 0.6 0.1%
Freight transport services by road 6.6 8.4 1.2%
Manufacture of chemicals V* 12.5 1.8%
Manufacture of food products and
beverages
V* 286.2 40.7%
Turnover of Taxonomy-non-aligned
activities
307.8 43.8%
Total Taxonomy-eligible activities** 307.8 43.8% 0% N/A
TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Turnover of Taxonomy-non-eligible
activities**
394.9 56.2%
Total Taxonomy-eligible
and non-eligible turnover
702.7 100.0%
* V=Voluntary eligibility reporting
** If excluding voluntary eligibility reporting, Anora's share of Taxonomy-eligible turnover regarding the objectives of climate change mitigation and adaptation is 1,29%
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TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE AND -ALIGNED CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria Taxonomy-aligned
share of CapEx
Economic activities Codes(s)
Absolute
CapEx
Share of
CapEx
Climate
change
mitigation
Climate
change
adaptation
Water
and marine
resources
Circular
economy
Pollution
Biodiversity
and
ecosystems
Climate
change
mitigation
Climate
change
adaptation
Water
and marine
resources
Circular
economy
Pollution
Biodiversity
and
ecosystems
Minimum
safeguards
2022 2021 Category
MEUR % % % % % % % Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N % % E/T
TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Taxonomy-aligned activities
CapEx of Taxonomy-aligned
activities
N/A 0 0.0% 0% N/A
Taxonomy-non-aligned activities
Installation, maintenance and
repair of energy efficiency
equipment
7.3 0.4 0.6%
Installation, maintenance and
repair of charging stations for
electric vehicles in buildings
(and parking spaces attached to
buildings)
7.4 0.0 0.0%
Manufacture of chemicals V* 0.0 0.0%
Manufacture of food products and
beverages
V* 2.3 3.0%
CapEx of Taxonomy-non-aligned
activities
2.7 3.6%
Total Taxonomy-eligible activities** 2.7 3.6% 0% N/A
TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
CapEx of Taxonomy-non-eligible
activities**
71.8 96.4%
Total Taxonomy-eligible and non-
eligible CapEx
74.5 100.0%
* V=Voluntary eligibility reporting
** If excluding voluntary eligibility reporting, Anora's share of Taxonomy-eligible CapEx regarding the objectives of climate change mitigation and adaptation is 0,56%
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TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE AND -ALIGNED OPERATING EXPENDITURE
Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria Taxonomy-aligned
share of OpEx
Economic activities Codes(s)
Absolute
OpEx
Share of
OpEx
Climate
change
mitigation
Climate
change
adaptation
Water
and marine
resources
Circular
economy
Pollution
Biodiversity
and
ecosystems
Climate
change
mitigation
Climate
change
adaptation
Water
and marine
resources
Circular
economy
Pollution
Biodiversity
and
ecosystems
Minimum
safeguards
2022 2021 Category
MEUR % % % % % % % Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N % % E/T
TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Taxonomy-aligned activities
OpEx of Taxonomy-aligned
activities
N/A 0 0.0% 0% N/A
Taxonomy-non-aligned activities
Manufacture of food products and
beverages
V* 7.8 46.8%
OpEx of Taxonomy-non-aligned
activities
7.8 46.8%
Total Taxonomy-eligible activities** 7.8 46.8% 0% N/A
TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
OpEx of Taxonomy-non-eligible
activities**
8.9 53.2%
Total Taxonomy-eligible and non-
eligible OpEx
16.8 100.0%
* V=Voluntary eligibility reporting
** If excluding voluntary eligibility reporting, Anora's share of Taxonomy-eligible OpEx regarding the objectives of climate change mitigation and adaptation is 0,0%
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Contextual information about Turnover KPI
Anora has calculated turnover, as defined in the Disclosures
Delegated Act, based on the same accounting that applies
for revenue under the IFRS covering amounts derived from
the sale of products and services as agreed in customer
contracts. Anora’s Taxonomy-eligible turnover (the numerator
of the turnover KPI) was determined by estimating the share
of turnover from activities assessed to be Taxonomy-eligible
as described above. The majority of taxonomy-eligible
turnover stems from voluntarily reported taxonomy-
eligible activities, mostly corresponding to Anora’s beverage
production (including non-alcoholic). Excluding the voluntarily
reporting, taxonomy-eligible turnover is significantly lower,
reflecting the fact that most of Anora’s business do not match
the economic activities with substantial contribution potential
to climate change targets under the Taxonomy regulation. For
more information on Anora’s principles for defining net sales,
see section Financial Statements note 1.1.
Contextual information about CapEx KPI
Anora has included in its CapEx, as defined in the Disclosures
Delegated Act, additions to tangible and intangible assets
before depreciation, impairment, amortisation and excluding
fair value changes during the financial year. For more
information on Anora’s principles for defining capital
expenditure (the denominator of the turnover KPI), see
section Financial Statements note 2.1 and 2.2. The Taxonomy-
eligibility of investments was determined by assessing if
the investment was targeted towards a taxonomy-eligible
activity or based on the purchase of output from other
companies’ Taxonomy-eligible activities, as described above.
Taxonomy-eligible CapEx investments correspond
with additions to tangible assets in form energy efficiency
equipment of buildings and installation of charging stations
for electric vehicles. The voluntarily reported eligible CapEx
investments are mostly additions to Anora’s tangible
production plant assets.
Contextual information about OpEx KPI
Certain non-capitalised expenditure as defined in
the Disclosures Delegated Act, has been identified as part
of the voluntary eligibility reporting as repair, renovation,
servicing and maintenance of plants and machinery used for
the production of beverages (including non-alcoholic). No
equivalent operating expenditure corresponding to eligible
activities under the Climate Delegated Act were recognized.
Governance
Anora complies with the Finnish Corporate Governance
Code. The detailed information about Anora’s Corporate
Governance Principles, as approved by Anora’s Board of
Directors, is available on Anora’s website: anora.com/en/
investors/governance. Separate Corporate Governance and
Remuneration Statements for 2022 will be published during
week 12.
Annual General Meeting 2022
Anora Group Plc’s Annual General Meeting (AGM) was
held in Helsinki on 11 May 2022. The shareholders and
their proxy representatives could only participate in
the meeting and exercise their shareholder’s rights by voting
in advance as well as by submitting counterproposals and
asking questions in advance, without attendance in person
at the meeting venue. The AGM adopted the financial
statements and discharged the members of the Board of
Directors and the CEO from liability for the financial year
2021. The AGM also adopted the Remuneration Report of
the governing bodies.
Auditor
The AGM re-elected PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy as
the company’s auditor for a term that ends at the close of
the next AGM. PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy, with Authorized
Public Accountant Ylva Eriksson continuing as the auditor in
charge.
Dividend distribution
The AGM approved the proposal by the Board of Directors to
pay a dividend of EUR 0.45 per share for the financial year
2021. The dividend was paid on 20 May 2022.
Board of Directors
In accordance with the proposal by the Shareholders’
Nomination Board, the AGM elected eight members to
the Board of Directors for a term expiring at end of the next
Annual General Meeting. In addition to the Board members
elected by the AGM, Anora’s employees have, in accordance
with the agreement on employee participation between
Anora and the special negotiating body of the employees,
elected two members and their deputies to the Board of
Directors for a term expiring at the end of the 2024 Annual
General Meeting.
As at the end of 2022, the members of the Board of
Directors were Kirsten Ægidius, Ingeborg Flønes, Michael
Holm Johansen, (Chairperson), Christer Kjos, Annareetta
Lumme-Timonen, Jyrki Mäki-Kala, Torsten Steenholt,
Sanna Suvanto-Harsaae (Vice Chairperson), Arne Larsen
(Elected Employee Member), and Jussi Mikkola (Elected
Employee member).
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Board Committees as at the end of 2022
In the Board’s organisational meeting after the AGM,
the following members were appointed to the Board’s
committees:
• Audit Committee (permanent): Jyrki Mäki-Kala
(Chairperson), Christer Kjos, Annareetta Lumme-
Timonen and Sanna Suvanto-Harsaae
• Human Resources Committee (permanent): Michael
Holm Johansen (Chairperson), Kirsten Ægidius,
Ingeborg Flønes and Torsten Steenholt
• Integration Committee (temporary): Michael Holm
Johansen (Chairperson) and Sanna Suvanto-Harsaae.
Board remuneration
The remuneration of the Board members elected by
the AGM consists of annual fees as follows:
• EUR 60,000, Chairperson
• EUR 45,000, Vice Chairperson
• EUR 30,000, member.
In addition to these fees, the following annual fees are paid
to Board members elected by the AGM who are appointed
by the Board as members of the Board’s permanent and
temporary Committees:
Audit Committee:
• EUR 10,000, Chairperson
• EUR 5,000, member
Human Resources Committee:
• EUR 8,000, Chairperson
• EUR 4,000, member
Integration Committee (temporary):
• EUR 10,000, Chairperson
• EUR 5,000, member.
In addition to these fees, the Board members elected by
the AGM receive a meeting fee for the Board of Directors and
Board Committee meetings of EUR 600 per meeting and
EUR 1,200 per meeting for members travelling to a meeting
outside her/his country of residence. Travel expenses are
reimbursed in accordance with the company’s travel policy.
The AGM decided that the Board members elected by
the AGM may choose to receive his/her annual fees in cash
or shares in the company, or a combination thereof. The
Shareholders’ Nomination Board has recommended that
the Board members elected by the Annual General Meeting
accumulate a shareholding in Anora that exceeds his/her
one-time annual remuneration.
Authorisation of the Board of Directors to resolve
on the repurchase of the company’s own shares
The AGM authorised the Board of Directors to resolve on
the repurchase of up to 6,755,362 shares in the company in
aggregate, which corresponds to approximately 10.0 percent
of all the company’s shares. The shares may be repurchased
for the purpose of improving the company’s capital
structure, to finance or carry out corporate acquisitions
or other arrangements, for incentive arrangements and
remuneration schemes or to be retained by the company as
treasury shares, transferred, cancelled or for other purposes
resolved by the Board of Directors. The authorisation is valid
until the close of the next Annual General Meeting, however,
no longer than until 30 June 2023. For further information
on this authorisation, please visit our website.
Authorisation of the Board of Directors to resolve
on the issuance of shares for the purposes of
financing or carrying out corporate acquisitions
or other arrangements
The AGM also authorised the Board of Directors to resolve
on the issuance of shares in one or several tranches, against
or without consideration. The Board of Directors may
resolve to issue either new shares or issue treasury shares
held by the company. The issuance of shares may be carried
out in deviation from the shareholders’ pre-emptive rights
(directed issue). The number of shares to be issued based
on this authorisation shall not exceed 6,755,362 shares in
aggregate, which corresponds to approximately 10.0 percent
of all of the company’s shares at the time of the proposal.
The authorisation may be used to improve the company’s
capital structure, to finance or carry out corporate
acquisitions or other arrangements or for other purposes
resolved by the Board of Directors. The authorisation is
valid until the close of the next Annual General Meeting,
however, no longer than until 30 June 2023. For further
information on this authorisation, please visit our website.
Authorisation of the Board of Directors to resolve
on the issuance of shares for remuneration
purposes
The AGM authorised the Board of Directors to resolve on
the issuance of shares in one or several tranches, against or
without consideration to be used for incentive arrangements
and remuneration schemes purposes. The Board of Directors
may resolve to issue either new shares or issue treasury
shares held by the company. The issuance of shares may be
carried out in deviation from the shareholders’ pre-emptive
rights (directed issue). The number of shares to be issued
based on this authorisation shall not exceed 1,351,072
shares in aggregate, which corresponds to approximately
2.0 percent of all of the company’s shares. The authorisation
is valid until the close of the next Annual General Meeting,
however, no longer than until 30 June 2023. For further
information on this authorisation, please visit our website.
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Shareholders’ Nomination
Board as at the end of 2022
The members of the Shareholders Nomination Board
represent Anora’s three largest shareholders. The
shareholders have appointed the following members:
• Stein Erik Hagen, Canica AS, Chairman of
the Shareholders’ Nomination Board
• Petter Söderström, Solidium Oy
• Anne Lise E. Gryte, Geveran Trading Co. Limited
In addition, Michael Holm Johansen and Sanna Suvanto-
Harsaae, Chairman and Vice Chairman of Anora’s Board
of Directors, respectively, act as expert members in
the Nomination Board.
Chief Executive Officer and Group Management
Members of Anora’s Executive Management Team as at 31
December 2022 were:
• Pekka Tennilä, CEO
• Sigmund Toth, CFO
• Janne Halttunen, SVP, Wine
• Henrik Bodekaer Thomsen, SVP, Spirits
• Kirsi Puntila, SVP, International
• Hannu Tuominen, SVP, Anora Industrial
• Kirsi Lehtola, SVP, Chief HR Officer (CHRO).
Shares and shareholders
Anora’s shares are listed on the Nasdaq Helsinki. All shares
carry one vote and have equal voting rights. The trading
code of the shares is “ANORA”, and the ISIN code is
FI4000292438.
SHARE INFORMATION
2022 2021 2020
Number of shares issued 67 553 624 67 553 624 36 140 485
Share capital, EUR 61 500 000 61 500 000 60 480 378
Earnings per share, EUR 0.26 0.67 0.49
Dividend per share, EUR 0.22* 0.45 0.75**
Share performance, Nasdaq Helsinki
Closing price on the last day of trading, EUR 7.36 10.86 9.98
Highest price, EUR 11.04 12.00 10.40
Lowest price, EUR 6.62 9.62 7.01
Volume 13 082 762 13 204 788 10 559 865
Market capitalisation, EUR million 497.2 733.6 360.7
* Proposal by the Board of Directors
** Dividend for 2020 includes a dividend for the financial year 2020 of EUR 0.35 per share
and an extra dividend of EUR 0.40 per share.
Illustration of Anora's ownership
structure 31 Dec 2022*
0.3%
33.6%
19.7%
4.6%
19.4%
22.4%
Canica AS
Solidium Oy
Geveran Trading Co. Limited
Households
Other institutions
Rest of the world
Canica AS

Solidium Oy

Geveran Trading
Co. Limited

Households

Other institutions

Rest of the world

shareholders based on information provided to the company. In the Euroclear Finland data,
the shareholdings of Canica AS and Geveran Trading Co. Limited are included in the
1
Flagging notifications
No flagging notifications during 2022.
Shareholder structure
At the end of the period, Anora had 28,074 registered
shareholders in Euroclear Finland. The share of nominee-
registered shares was 45.6% (45.7%).
The chart provides an illustration of Anora’s ownership
structure including the largest shareholders based on
information provided to the company. In the Euroclear
Finland data, the shareholdings of Canica AS and Geveran
Trading Co. Limited are included in the nominee-registered
shares.
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LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS REGISTERED IN EUROCLEAR FINLAND 31 DEC 2022
Shareholder Number of shares % of shares
1 Solidium Oy 13 097 481 19.4
2 Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company 2 031 240 3.0
3 Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company 1 290 000 1.9
4 WestStar Oy 1 199 705 1.8
5 Elo Mutual Pension Insurance Company 686 000 1.0
6 Veritas Pension Insurance Company Ltd. 368 279 0.5
7 Savolainen Heikki Antero 261 819 0.4
8 Tapiola Trendi Investment fund 215 772 0.3
9 Itikka osuuskunta 178 745 0.3
10 Mandatum Life Insurance Company Limited 177 738 0.3
Total 19 506 779 28.9
Source for shareholder data: Euroclear Finland
Management’s ownership
On 31 December 2022, the members of the Board of
Directors, the CEO and the members of the Executive
Management Team, including their controlled corporations,
owned a total of 189,450 shares corresponding to 0.28% of
the total number of shares.
Authorisations, option and share-based incentive
programmes
During 2022, Anora had no share option programmes. The
Board of Directors is authorised to resolve on the repurchase
of the company’s own shares and on the issuance of shares
for the purposes of financing or carrying out corporate
acquisitions or other arrangements, or for remuneration
purposes. The authorisations are described in detail under
the Governance chapter. Information about the share-based
incentive programme is given under the Personnel chapter.
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE BY SECTOR 31 DEC 2022
Sector
Number of
shares % of shares
Public sector 17 522 717 25.9
Financial and insurance corporations 15 580 650 23.1
Households 13 290 300 19.7
Non-financial corporations 3 845 364 5.7
Non-profit institutions 770 782 1.1
Rest of the world 16 543 811 24.5
Total 67 553 624 100.0
Nominee-registered shares 30 789 361 45.6
DISTRIBUTION BY SIZE OF HOLDING 31 DEC 2022
Number of shares
Number of
shareholders
% of
shareholders
Number of
shares % of shares
1–100 10 047 35.8 570 452 0.8
101–500 11 936 42.5 3 114 973 4.6
501–1 000 3 335 11.9 2 546 422 3.8
1 001–5 000 2 376 8.5 4 857 461 7.2
5 001–10 000 220 0.8 1 584 328 2.3
10 001–50 000 119 0.4 2 358 365 3.5
50 001–100 000 16 0.1 1 161 312 1.7
100 001–500 000 17 0.1 3 592 272 5.3
500 001– 8 0.0 47 768 039 70.7
Total 28 074 100.0 67 553 624 100.0
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
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Annual Report 2022
Risks and risk management
Risk management
The Anora Group Risk Management Policy is based on
the Altia legacy risk management policy. The focus of 2022
has been the harmonization of the risk management policies
of Altia and Arcus into a common risk management policy
of Anora. Hence, currently risks are managed according to
the Altia and Arcus legacy risk management policies. Risk
management is aimed at supporting the implementation of
the Group’s strategy, the identification of risks and methods
for reducing the probability and impacts of risks, as well as
ensuring business continuity. Risks may arise from internal
or external events. The Group’s risk management policy has
been approved by the Board of Directors.
The risk management policy describes the goals,
principles and responsibilities of Anora’s risk management
and the related reporting principles. In line with this,
the Executive Management Team supports and coordinates
risk management as part of the Group’s planning and control
processes and reports key risks to the company’s policy.
The management principles of the Group’s most significant
financial risks are described in more detail in the Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements, under section 4.1.
Financial risk management. The risk management function
is also responsible for insurance programmes that cover
the entire Group.
The risk management process is based on the ISO 31000
standard and also includes ERM components, as applicable.
The Corporate Governance Statement includes information
on the risk management process.
Most significant risks and uncertainties
For reporting and risk assessment purposes, risks are
categorised into four classes: strategic and business risks,
operational and process-related risks, damage risks and
financial risks. The Board of Directors and the Audit
Committee assesses these central risks and the measures
aiming to reduce the likelihood of their materialisation
regularly.
Strategic and business risks relate to decision-making,
resource allocation, management systems and the capacity to
respond to changes in the operating environment (Strategy
period: long-term, 3–5 years). Strategic risk assesment
comprises also the regulatory framework and ethically
sustainable business practices that apply to the company’s
operations and industry. Corporate Responsibility risks
related to business operations are described in the Non-
Financial Statement published in connection with the Report
by the Board of Directors.
Operational risks concern the implementation of strategy
and day- to-day business operations. Such risks include
deviations in processes, systems and conduct (Budget
period: short-term, 1–2 years).
Hazard risks are errors, malfunctions and accidents
occurring within Anora or its operating environment,
resulting in damage or loss.
Financial risks pertain to changes in market prices,
the short- and long-term adequacy of financial assets
and the ability of counterparties to meet their financial
obligations.
The following table contains a summary of key
uncertainties with an either positive or negative effect on
Anora’s operations:
Strategic risks
• Business environment
• Technology
• Regulation
• Climate change
• Reputation
• M&A
Hazard risks
• Health and safety
• Property
• Environment
• Fires, accidents and
natural catastrophes
Financial risks
• Liquidity
• Profitability
• Interest rate, currency
and credit risks
• Taxation risks
• Accounting and reporting
• Capital structure
Operational risks
• Organisation, management and
personnel
• IT and security
• Production and processes
• Business disruption
• Quality
• Contractual and liability risks
• Compliance
Risk management
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
47
Annual Report 2022
Risk Description Risk management
Raw material price risk
The availability of domestic barley and its market price has a significant
impact on the profitability of Anora’s business.
Anora ensures the availability and price of barley with contract farming in co-
operation with farmers and grain companies.
Risks related to customers
and consumer demand
The customers in Anora’s market areas include Nordic retail monopolies,
wholesalers who sell alcohol, restaurants, retail stores, travel retail,
international wine and spirits companies and importers operating in the
export markets. The wide customer base provides Anora with diverse
opportunities for the long-term development of customer cooperation.
Changes in consumer behaviour may, in the long term, shift the emphasis in
the demand for Anora’s products between different product categories.
A strong market position, efficient industrial processes, good quality and well-
known brands improve Anora’s chances to manage the risk.
Changes in consumption patterns and the need to adjust operations are
prepared for by investing in consumer-driven product development.
Product safety risks
As a wine and spirits company, one major risk is ensuring the quality and
safety of the raw materials and finished goods through the supply chain.
Anora employs modern methods to ensure the safety of production processes
and to eliminate various microbiological, chemical, and physical hazards. In
ensuring product safety, Anora complies with the operating methods required
by food safety management and quality certificates.
Damage risks
Anora has production facilities in Finland, Denmark, Norway, Estonia, and
France. A fire or other unforeseen event may interrupt the operations of a
production facility.
All Anora’s production facilities have insurance policies for material damage
and the interruption of operations in the Group’s insurance programme. Key
production facilities are subject to a risk survey every 1–2 years. Continuity
plans serve to limit possible damage due to interruptions in operations.
Financial risks
The key risks related to finance in Anora’s operations are currency transaction
and translation risks, interest rate risks and refinancing and liquidity risks.
Financial risk management aims to mitigate any impact that price
fluctuations and other uncertainties in the financial markets have on
operating results, the balance sheet, and cash flow and to ensure sufficient
liquidity. The management principles of the Group’s most significant financial
risks are described in more detail in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements, under section 4.1. Financial risk management.
Compliance
Key compliance risks in Anora’s operations relate to the breach of laws and
regulations and decisions by authorities concerning reporting, permits and
licenses, marketing of alcoholic beverages, competition law and processing of
personal data.
Anora aims to manage compliance risks and ensure ethically sustainable
business practices with guidance and regular training. Compliance
risk management aims to avoid sanctions, consequences and official
investigations and decisions that may damage the company’s profitability,
business continuity and reputation.
Price risk associated with commodities
Barley
In 2022, Anora consumed approximately 184.3 (208.5)
million kilos of grain to produce ethanol and starch. The
availability of high-quality domestic barley was ensured until
the end of 2022 through contract farming and cooperation
with farmers and grain stores. The market price of barley
significantly fluctuates year by year as a result of several
factors that affect Finnish barley supply and demand. The
price of barley is therefore considered to be a significant risk
for Anora during the financial year. The price risk has not
been hedged against with derivative instruments.
Electricity
A strong increase in the market price of electricity is
a significant risk for Anora. In Finland, the risk is managed
by following Anora’s principles for electricity procurement
and by a third-party specialist. These principles determine
the hedging limits within which the electricity price risk
is hedged against. The hedges are executed with the OTC-
derivatives of Nasdaq OMX Oslo ASA.
At the end of 2022, the hedging ratio for deliveries for
the next 12 months was 78.0% (80.9%), in line with the set
targets. In 2022, the average hedging ratio was 76.2%
(76.6%).
Cash flow hedge accounting in accordance with IFRS 9 is
applied to the hedges against electricity price risk, and hedge
effectiveness is tested quarterly. All hedging was as effective
in 2022 as in 2021.
Anora purchases its electricity straight from the Nord
Pool Spot markets as a delivery tied to the spot price of
the Finnish price area. As part of its electricity purchases,
Anora also purchasess physical electricity through bilateral
fixed-price contracts.
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
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SUSTAINABILITY
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Annual Report 2022
Sensitivity to market risks
The table below describes the sensitivity of the Group’s
profit and equity (before taxes) to changes in electricity
prices, foreign exchange rates and interest rates. When
Anora applies hedge accounting, the sensitivity is directed at
equity. When hedge accounting is not applied, the sensitivity
is recognised as a potential impact on profit or loss.
The sensitivity to foreign exchange rate changes is
calculated from the net currency position resulting from
financial instruments.
The total group floating rate liability position consists
of floating rate liabilities EUR 210.0 (133.2) million and
floating leg of interest rate swap EUR 20.0 (20.0) million
which nets the interest rate risk.
An increase of one percentage point in interest
rates would have an effect of EUR -1.6 (-2.4) million on
the income statement. The effect of the increase in market
interest rates on the Group’s profit is determined by net
interest expenses.
Short-term risks and uncertainties
The most significant uncertainties in the company’s
operations relate to the overall economic development
and its impacts on consumption, to the competitive
environment, and to the effects of alcohol taxation and
legislation on consumer behaviour. Unexpected and
unforeseen disruptions in the supply chain, production
and deliveries, and exposures to IT security events form
the major short-term risks related to operations, as well as
sudden and significant changes in prices of raw materials,
especially related to barley. In addition, the short-term risks
relate to the integration of acquired businesses, as well as
related finance processes. Risks can be caused by internal or
external events.
Anora Group’s risk management policy is based on Altia’s
ERM risk management policy. Due to the merger of Altia
and Arcus on September 1, 2021, Anora has worked on
the risk management policies of Altia and Arcus during 2022
to form one common risk management policy of Anora. The
2022 2022 2021 2021
EUR million Income statement Equity Income statement Equity
+/-10% electricity - +/-0.8 - +/-0.5
+/-10% change in EUR/NOK exchange rate -/+0.1 +/-0.3 -/+0.1 +/-0.3
+/-10% change in EUR/SEK exchange rate +/-6.4 +/-1.9 -/+7.6 +/-1.4
+/-10% change in EUR/USD exchange rate -/+0.2 -/+0.6 -/+0.0 -/+0.1
+/-10% change in EUR/AUD exchange rate -/+0.0 -/+0.1 -/+0.0 -/+0.1
+/-1%-points change in interest rates -1.6 -0.0 -2.4 -0.0
SENSITIVITY OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS TO MARKET RISKS (BEFORE TAXES) IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS 7
aim of risk management is to support the implementation of
the group’s strategy, the identification of risks and methods
to reduce the probability and effects of risks, and to ensure
business continuity.
Comment on the uncertainties and impacts due
to the war in Ukraine: The most significant uncertainties
due to the war in Ukraine relate to an escalation of
the already existing global supply chain disruptions, to
the supply of grain, and to further price increases across
all input costs. The war in Ukraine may cause volatility in
contract manufacturing volumes. Foreign exchange rates
may be affected significantly by the volatile situation on
the global capital markets.
The impact of the suspension of exports to Russia, as
announced on 28 February 2022, is not material on Group
level. Anora’s Baltic operations have suspended purchases of
raw materials from Russia and Belarussia.
Dividend proposal
According to the financial statements on 31 December
2022, the parent company’s distributable funds amount to
EUR 126,593,446.11 including profit for the period of EUR
38,929,378.22. There have been no significant changes to
the parent company’s financial position after the end of
the financial year.
The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General
Meeting that a dividend of EUR 0.22 per share be paid for
the financial year 2022. The dividend is proposed to be
paid in two installments. Anora aims to maintain a stable or
increasing dividend with a dividend payout ratio of 50–70%
of the result for the period, as defined in the long term
financial targets.
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
49
Annual Report 2022
Annual General Meeting 2023
Anora Group Plc’s Annual General Meeting 2023 is planned
to be held on 19 April 2023. The notice to and instructions
for the AGM are published by stock exchange release and on
Anora's website.
Outlook for 2023
Market outlook
In 2023, the volumes in the monopolies are expected to be
significantly lower than during the Covid-19 restrictions.
Input costs are expected to remain at a high level.
Guidance
Anora’s comparable EBITDA in 2023 is expected to be
between EUR 80–90 million.
Events after the period
Anora announced on 27 January 2023 changes in Anora’s
Executive Management Team: Henrik Bodekær Thomsen,
SVP Spirits and member of Anora’s Executive Management
Team decided to leave his position to assume other duties
within Anora. Kirsi Puntila, SVP International and member
of Anora’s Executive Management Team was appointed
SVP Spirits, and took on, in addition to her current
responsibilities, the responsibility of Anora’s spirits business
in the monopoly markets as of 27 January 2023.
On 31 January 2023, the proposals by Anora’s
Shareholders’ Nomination Board to Anora’s Annual General
Meeting 2022 on the number of members, composition and
remuneration of the Board of Directors were announced.
Helsinki, 22 March 2023
Anora Group Plc
Board of Directors
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
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Annual Report 2022
Key ratios of the Group
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Income statement
Net sales EUR million 702.7 478.2 342.4 359.6 357.3
Comparable EBITDA EUR million 76.1 71.7 52.4 44.8 40.0
(% of net sales) % 10.8 15.0 15.3 12.4 11.2
EBITDA EUR million 67.9 62.9 40.3 43.1 34.0
Comparable operating result (EBIT) EUR million 42.9 51.2 35.0 26.8 25.6
(% of net sales) % 6.1 10.7 10.2 7.5 7.2
Operating result EUR million 34.7 42.4 22.9 25.1 19.7
Result before taxes EUR million 23.4 38.6 21.3 24.6 18.6
Result for the period EUR million 18.1 31.2 17.8 18.4 15.1
Items affecting comparability EUR million -8.2 -8.8 -12.1 -1.7 -6.0
Balance sheet
Cash and cash equivalents EUR million 91.4 168.9 130.7 64.2 42.0
Total equity EUR million 481.4 507.9 156.3 151.2 150.1
Non-controlling interest EUR million 0.9 0.9 - - -
Borrowings EUR million 247.5 162.6 116.1 82.6 89.4
Invested capital EUR million 728.9 670.5 272.4 233.8 239.5
Profitability
Return on equity (ROE) % 3.6 9.3 11.6 12.2 10.5
Return on invested capital (ROI) % 4.2 7.4 7.7 8.5 7.0
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Financing and financial position
Net debt EUR million 300.9 126.0 -3.9 28.9 47.4
Gearing % 62.5 24.8 -2.5 19.1 31.6
Equity ratio % 37.0 41.2 34.3 37.8 38.4
Net cash flow from operating activities EUR million -0.4 50.8 56.1 52.6 6.5
Net debt/comparable EBITDA 4.0 1.8 -0.1 0.6 1.2
Share-based key ratios
Earnings / share (Basic and diluted) EUR 0.26 0.67 0.49 0.51 0.42
Equity / share EUR 7.13 7.52 4.33 4.18 4.15
Dividend per share EUR 0.22* 0.45 0.75 0.42 0.38
Dividend/earnings % 83.1* 67.6 152.2 82.6 91.2
Effective dividend yield % 3.0* 4.1 7.5 5.1 5.4
Price/Earnings 27.8 16.3 20.3 16.1 17.0
Closing share price on the last day of trading EUR 7.36 10.86 9.98 8.18 7.07
Highest EUR 11.04 12.00 10.40 8.22 9.50
Lowest EUR 6.62 9.62 7.01 7.08 7.015
Market value of shares at the end of period EUR million 497.2 733.6 360.7 295.6 255.5
Number of shares outstanding at the end of period 67 553 624 67 553 624 36 140 485 36 140 485 36 140 485
Personnel
Personnel end of period 1 251 1 055 637 632 678
Average number of personnel 1 159 799 650 682 718
* Board’s dividend proposal for the financial year 2022 EUR 0.22 per share.
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
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Annual Report 2022
RECONCILIATION OF ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES (APM) TO IFRS
FIGURES AND ITEMS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY (IAC)
EUR million 2022 2021
Items affecting comparability
Net gains or losses from business and assets disposals 0.8 3.7
Cost for closure of business operations and restructurings -0.1 -0.5
Costs related to the closed voluntary pension scheme 0.3 -
Costs related to the merger of Altia and Arcus -4.6 -11.2
Inventory fair valuation -2.0 -0.8
Other major corporate projects -2.6 0.0
Total items affecting comparability -8.2 -8.8
Comparable EBITDA
Operating result 34.7 42.4
Less:
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 33.2 20.5
Total items affecting comparability 8.2 8.8
Comparable EBITDA 76.1 71.7
% of net sales 10.8 15.0
Comparable EBIT
Operating result 34.7 42.4
Less:
Total items affecting comparability 8.2 8.8
Comparable EBIT 42.9 51.2
% of net sales 6.1 10.7
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
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Annual Report 2022
THE DEFINITIONS AND REASONS FOR THE USE OF FINANCIAL KEY INDICATORS
Key figure Definition Reason for the use
Operating margin, % Operating result / Net sales Operating result shows result generated by the
operating activities.
EBITDA
EBITDA margin, %
Operating result before depreciation
and amortization
EBITDA / Net sales
EBITDA is the indicator to measure the performance
of the Group.
Comparable operating result
Comparable operating margin, %
Comparable EBITDA
Comparable EBITDA margin, %
Items affecting comparability
Operating result excluding items
affecting comparability
Comparable operating result / Net
sales
EBITDA excluding items affecting
comparability
Comparable EBITDA / Net sales
Material items outside normal
business, such as net gains or
losses from business and assets
disposals, impairment losses, cost
for closure of business operations
and restructurings, major corporate
projects including direct transaction
costs related to business
acquisitions and the merger, merger
related integration costs, expenses
arising from the fair valuation of
inventories in connection with
merger, voluntary pension plan
change, and costs related to other
corporate development.
Comparable EBITDA, comparable EBITDA margin,
comparable operating result and comparable
operating margin are presented in addition
to EBITDA and operating result to reflect the
underlying business performance and to enhance
comparability from period to period. Anora believes
that these comparable performance measures
provide meaningful supplemental information by
excluding items outside normal business, which
reduce comparability between the periods.
Comparable EBITDA is an internal measure to
assess performance of Anora and key performance
measure at segment level together with net sales.
Comparable EBITDA is commonly used as a base
for valuation purposes outside the Company and
therefore important measure to report regularly.
Invested capital Total equity + Borrowings Base for ROI measure.
Return on equity (ROE), % Result for the period / Total equity
(average of reporting period and
comparison period)
This measure can be used to evaluate how
efficiently Anora has been able to generate results in
relation to the equity of the Company.
Return on invested capital (ROI), % (Result for the period + Interest
expenses) / (Total equity + Non-
current and current borrowings)
(average of reporting period and
comparison period)
This measure is used to evaluate how efficiently
Anora has been able to generate net results in
relation to the total investments made to the
Company.
Key figure Definition Reason for the use
Borrowings
Net debt
Non-current borrowings + Current
borrowings
Borrowings + Non-current and
current lease liabilities - Cash and
cash equivalents
Net debt is an indicator to measure the total external
debt financing of the Group.
Gearing, % Net debt / Total equity Gearing ratio helps to show financial risk level and it
is a useful measure for management to monitor the
level of Group’s indebtedness. Important measure
for the loan portfolio.
Equity ratio, % Total equity / (Total assets
-Advances received)
Equity/assets ratio helps to show financial risk
level and it is a useful measure for management
to monitor the level of Group’s capital used in the
operations.
Net debt / Comparable EBITDA Net debt / Comparable EBITDA
Earnings / share Result for the period attributable
to shareholders of the parent
company/Share-issue adjusted
number of shares during the period
Equity/share Equity attributable to shareholders
of the parent company /Share-
issue adjusted number of shares at
the end of period
Dividend/share Dividend distribution for period/
Number of shares (basic) at the end
of period
Dividend / earnings % Dividend/share / Earnings/ share
Effective dividend yield % Dividend/share / Price of share at
the end of the accounting period
Price / earnings Price of share at the end of
accounting period / Earnings/share
Market value of outstanding shares
The number of shares at the end of
accounting period x the price of the
share at the end of accounting period.
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
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53
Annual Report 2022
Financial
Statements
Contents to the financial statements
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 114
Consolidated income statement 114
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 114
Consolidated balance sheet 115
Consolidated statement of cash flows 116
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 117
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 118
General information 118
1. Operating result 121
1.1. Revenues from operations 122
1.2. Segment information 122
1.3. Other operating income 124
1.4. Materials and services 125
1.5. Employee benefit expenses 125
1.6. Other operating expenses 125
1.7. Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 126
1.8. Research and development expenditures 126
2. Operative assets and liabilities 127
2.1. Goodwill and other intangible assets 128
2.2. Property, plant and equipment 131
2.3. Leases 133
2.4. Inventories 134
2.5. Contract assets and liabilities (current) 134
2.6. Trade and other receivables (current) 135
2.7. Employee benefit obligations 135
2.8. Trade and other payables 136
2.9. Provisions 136
3. Financial items and capital structure 137
3.1. Finance income and expenses 138
3.2. Financial assets and liabilities 138
3.2.1 Financial assets 138
3.2.2 Financial liabilities 139
3.2.3 Classification and fair values of financial assets
andliabilities 142
3.3. Derivative instruments and hedge accounting 144
3.4. Equity 146
4. Financial and capital risk 148
4.1. Financial risk management 149
4.2. Capital risk management 154
5. Consolidation 155
5.1. General consolidation principles 156
5.2. Changes in group structure 157
5.3. Subsidiaries 158
5.4. Associated companies and joint arrangements 160
6. Other notes 161
6.1. Income tax expense 162
6.2. Collaterals, commitments and contingent assets
andliabilities 166
6.3. Related party transactions 166
6.4. Share-based payments 167
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 171
Anora group plc income statement (FAS) 171
Anora group plc balance sheet (FAS) 172
Anora group plc statement of cash flows (FAS) 174
Notes to Anora Group Plc financial statements 175
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ PROPOSAL FOR
THEDISTRIBUTIONOFPROFITS 184
THE AUDITORS’ NOTE 184
AUDITOR’S REPORT 185
SYMBOLS
Accounting
Critical estimates and
management judgements
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
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SUSTAINABILITY
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Annual Report 2022
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
EUR million
Note
1 Jan - 31 Dec 2022
1 Jan - 31 Dec 2021
NET SALES
1.1.
702.7
478.2
Other operating income
1.3.
10.9
10.5
Materials and services
1.4.
-414.3
-266.1
Employee benefit expenses
1.5.
-93.8
-69.6
Other operating expenses
1.6.
-137.6
-90.2
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
1.7.
-33.2
-20.5
OPERATING RESULT
34.7
42.4
Finance income
3.1.
5.6
1.2
Finance expenses
3.1.
-17.5
-6.7
Share of profit in associates and joint ventures and income from interests
in joint operations
0.6
1.7
RESULT BEFORE TAXES
23.4
38.6
Income tax expense
6.1.
-5.3
-7.4
RESULT FOR THE PERIOD
18.1
31.2
Result for the period attributable to:
Owners of the parent
17.9
31.0
Non-controlling interests
0.2
Earnings per share for the result attributable to owners of
the parent, EUR
Basic
3.4.
0.26
0.67
Diluted
0.26
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
EUR million
Note
1 Jan - 31 Dec 2022
1 Jan - 31 Dec 2021
Result for the period
18.1
31.2
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations
-0.2
Related income tax
6.1.
0.0
0.0
Total
0.1
-0.1
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Cash flow hedges
3.1
3.2
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
0.0
2.5
Translation differences
3.4.
-16.9
5.6
Income tax related to these items
6.1.
-0.7
-0.7
Total
-14.5
10.7
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax
-14.4
10.6
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD
3.7
41.8
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent
3.5
41.6
Non-controlling interests
0.2
The notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated financial statements
114
Annual Report 2022
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
EUR million
Note
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill
2.1.
310.5
277.8
Other intangible assets
2.1.
226.1
196.7
Property, plant and equipment
2.2.
76.7
71.3
Right-of-use assets
2.3.
136.8
125.7
Investments in associates, joint ventures and interests in joint operations
5.4.
20.7
16.3
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
3.2.1.
0.7
0.7
Other receivables
3.2.1.
0.0
0.1
Deferred tax assets
6.1.
0.6
1.8
Total non-current assets
772.1
690.3
Current assets
Inventories
2.4.
186.2
139.7
Contract assets
2.5.
0.2
0.2
Trade and other receivables
2.6.
247.5
232.8
Current tax assets
3.9
1.3
Cash and cash equivalents
3.2.1.
91.4
168.9
Total current assets
529.2
543.0
TOTAL ASSETS
1,301.3
1,233.3
EUR million
Note
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to owners of the parent 3.4.
Share capital
61.5
61.5
Invested unrestricted equity fund
336.8
336.8
Fair value reserve
0.0
0.0
Legal reserve
0.5
0.4
Hedge reserve
4.2
1.7
Translation differences
-33.0
-15.0
Retained earnings
110.7
121.6
Equity attributable to owners of the parent
480.5
507.0
Non-controlling interests
0.9
0.9
Total equity
481.4
507.9
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
6.1.
57.3
48.4
Borrowings
3.2.2.
216.0
136.1
Non-current liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
0.6
1.3
Lease liabilities
3.2.2.
132.4
120.8
Other liabilities
0.0
0.0
Employee benefit obligations
2.7.
2.7
3.0
Total non-current liabilities
409.1
309.6
Current liabilities
Borrowings
3.2.2.
31.5
26.5
Lease liabilities
3.2.2.
12.4
11.6
Trade and other payables
2.8.
364.1
374.4
Contract liabilities
2.5.
0.5
0.4
Current tax liabilities
2.3
2.8
Total current liabilities
410.9
415.7
Total liabilities
819.9
725.4
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1,301.3
1,233.3
The notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
EUR million
Note
1 Jan-31 Dec 2022
1 Jan-31 Dec 2021
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Result before taxes
23.4
38.6
Adjustments
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
1.7.
33.2
20.5
Share of profit in associates and joint ventures and income from
investments in joint operations
5.4.
-0.6
-1.7
Net gain on sale of non-current assets
1.3.
-0.9
-3.8
Finance income and costs
3.1.
11.9
5.5
Other adjustments
-0.1
Adjustments total
43.5
20.6
Change in working capital
Change in inventories,
increase (-) / decrease (+)
-29.2
9.6
Change in contract assets, trade and other receivables,
increase (-) / decrease (+)
0.0
-64.8
Change in contract liabilities, trade and other payables,
increase (+) / decrease (-)
-15.6
55.9
Change in working capital
-44.8
0.7
Interest paid
3.1.
-11.8
-3.7
Interest received
3.1.
2.7
0.3
Other finance income and expenses paid
3.1.
-2.6
-1.6
Income taxes paid
6.1.
-10.7
-4.1
Financial items and taxes
-22.4
-9.1
NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
-0.4
50.8
EUR million
Note
1 Jan-31 Dec 2022
1 Jan-31 Dec 2021
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
2.1., 2.2.
-10.7
-5.4
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets
1.3.
1.2
0.2
Acquisitions of subsidiaries and business operations
-85.9
-
Proceeds from financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
-
3.4
Proceeds received from assets held for sale
-
16.6
Interest received from investments in joint operations
5.4.
0.9
0.9
Dividends received
3.1.
0.1
0.2
NET CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
-94.3
15.9
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Changes in commercial paper program
10.0
-20.0
Proceeds from borrowings
3.2.2.
293.5
-
Repayment of borrowings
3.2.2.
-234.9
-6.6
Repayment of lease liabilities
3.2.2.
-12.0
-6.2
Dividends paid and other distributions of profits
3.4.
-30.4
-27.1
NET CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
26.2
-59.9
CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
-68.5
6.8
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
168.9
130.7
Cash and cash equivalents received in merger
-
33.2
Translation differences on cash and cash equivalents
-9.0
-1.7
Change in cash and cash equivalents
-68.5
6.8
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD
3.2.3.
91.4
168.9
The notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Equity
Invested attributable to
unrestricted Fair value Translation Retained owners of the Non-controlling
EUR million
Note
Share capital
equityfund
reserve
Legal reserve
Hedge reserve
differencesearningsparent company
interests
Total equity
Equity at 1 January 2021
60.5
1.2
0.6
0.1
-0.9
-20.5
115.3
156.3
-
156.3
Total comprehensive income
Result for the period
-
-
-
-
-
-
31.0
31.0
31.2
Other comprehensive income (net of tax)
Cash flow hedges
-
-
-
-
2.6
-
-
2.6
-
2.6
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
3.2.1.
-
-
-0.6
-
-
-
3.2
2.5
-
2.5
Translation differences
3.4.
-
-
-
-
-
5.5
5.6
0.0
5.6
Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations
2.7.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-0.1
-0.1
-
-0.1
Total comprehensive income for the period
-
-
-0.6
-
2.6
5.5
34.2
41.6
0.1
41.8
Merger
Merger consideration
1.0
336.4
-
-
-
-
-
337.4
0.8
338.1
Transaction costs on share issue
-
-0.8
-
-
-
-
-
-0.8
-
-0.8
Total merger
1.0
335.5
-
-
-
-
-
336.6
0.8
337.3
Transactions with owners
Dividend distribution
-
-
-
-
-
-
-27.1
-27.1
-
-27.1
Share based payment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-0.4
-0.4
-
-0.4
Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
-
-
-
-27.5
-27.5
-
-27.5
Transfer to reserve
-
-
-
0.3
-
-
-0.3
0.0
-
0.0
EQUITY AT 31 DECEMBER 2021
61.5
336.8
0.0
0.4
1.7
-15.0
121.6
507.0
0.9
507.9
Equity at 1 January 2022
61.5
336.8
0.0
0.4
1.7
-15.0
121.6
507.0
0.9
507.9
Total comprehensive income
Result for the period
-
-
-
-
-
-
17.9
17.9
0.2
18.1
Other comprehensive income (net of tax)
-
Cash flow hedges
-
-
-
-
2.4
-
-
2.4
-
2.4
Translation differences
3.4.
-
-
-
-
-
-18.0
1.1
-17.0
0.0
-16.9
Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations
2.7.
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
Total comprehensive income for the period
-
-
-
-
2.4
-18.0
19.0
3.5
0.2
3.7
Transactions with owners
Dividend distribution
-
-
-
-
-
-
-30.5
-30.5
-0.2
-30.7
Share based payment
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.6
0.6
-
0.6
Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
-
-
-
-29.9
-29.9
-0.2
-30.2
Transfer to reserve
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-0.1
0.0
-
0.0
EQUITY AT 31 DECEMBER 2022
61.5
336.8
0.0
0.5
4.2
-33.0
110.7
480.5
0.9
481.4
The notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
GENERAL INFORMATION
Information on Anora
Anora Group Plc (the "Company") together with its' subsidiaries (the
"Group", "Anora Group" or "Anora") is a leading wine and spirits
brand house in the Nordic region. Anora has a broad portfolio of
iconic brands, including Koskenkorva, Linie, Larsen, Skagerrak,
Chill Out, Ruby Zin, Wongraven, O.P. Anderson and Falling Feather.
Key brands are exported to over 30 markets globally.
Together with partners Anora brings the world of drinks to
the Nordics. Anora’s strong partner portfolio includes noted wines,
such as Masi, Laroche, Penfolds, Louis Roederer and Fumees
Blanches, as well as well-known spirits brands, like Jack Daniels,
Fireball, Fernet Branca, Jose Cuervo, and Underberg.
Anora’s business operations also include world-class industrial
operations in distillation, bottling and logistics services as well
as the production of technical ethanol products, neutral potable
ethanol, feed components and barley starch.
Anora’s’ customers include alcohol retail monopolies, alcoholic
beverage wholesale outlets, restaurants, grocery stores, travel trade,
importers in the export markets and industrial customers.
Anora Group Plc, the parent company of Anora Group, is
domiciled in Helsinki, Finland. Anora Group Plc is a Finnish
publicly listed company. Anora’s shares are listed in Nasdaq
Helsinki Ltd. The registered address of the Company is Kaapeliaukio
1, FI-00180 Helsinki, Finland. Copies of the consolidated financial
statements are available online at www.anora.com or at the Group's
headquarters at Kaapeliaukio 1, FI-00180 Helsinki, Finland.
Anora Group Plc’s Board of Directors has approved these
financial statements for publication in its meeting on 22 March
2023. According to the Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act,
shareholders have the right to approve or reject the financial
statements in the Annual General Meeting held after the publication
of the financial statements. The Annual General Meeting also has
the right to make a decision to amend the financial statements.
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2022 are prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) complying with the SIC and
IFRIC interpretations in force and approved by EU on 31 December
2022. Notes to the consolidated financial statements also comply
with the requirements of the Finnish Accounting Act and Limited
Liability Companies Act.
The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2022 has been prepared on a historical cost basis, except
equity investments and derivatives. The consolidated financial
statements are presented in millions of euros. The figures are
rounded to the nearest million, and therefore the sum of individual
figures may deviate from the total presented. If the figure is EUR 0,
it is shown as a hyphen.
Altia and Arcus merged on 1 September 2021. The consolidated
financial statements include Arcus’s income statement from 1st
of September 2021 onwards. Therefore the historical financial
information of Anora does not give a comparable base for financial
information of the present combined company.
New and amended standards applied in the financial year
ended New IFRS standards, amendments to standards and IFRIC
interpretations which have entered into force on 1 January 2022
have not had any material impact on the Group. Adoption of new
and amended standards and interpretations applicable in upcoming
financial years New IFRS standards, amendments to standards and
IFRIC interpretations effective on or after January 1, 2023, are not
expected to have any material impact on the Group .
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Refer to the table below to see which notes and accounting principles are related.
Nr. Note Accounting principle
1. Operating result Revenue recognition, operating result
1.2. Segment information Operating segments
2.9. Provisions Provisions
2.7. Employee benefit obligations Employee benefits
2.2. Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment
2.3. Right-of-use assets Leases
2.4. Inventories Inventories
1.6. Other operating expenses Leases
2.2. Property, plant and equipment
2.1. Goodwill and other intangible assets Goodwill
2.1. Goodwill and other intangible assets Intangible assets
3.2.1. Financial assets Financial assets
3.2.3. Financial assets and liabilities- classification and fair value
3.2.2. Financial liabilities Financial liabilities
3.2.3. Financial assets and liabilities- classification and fair value
3.3. Derivative instruments and hedge accounting Derivative contracts and hedge accounting
5.3. Subsidiaries Consolidation principles of subsidiaries
5.3. Subsidiaries Non-controlling interest and transactions with non-controlling interest
5.4. Associated companies and joint arrangements Associates and joint ventures
6.1. Income tax expense Income and deferred taxes
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Accounting policies requiring management judgement
and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of
accounting estimates, which by definition, seldom equal the actual
results. In addition, management makes judgements in applying
Anora’s accounting policies.
Estimates made in the preparation of the financial statements,
and related assumptions, are based on the management’s best
knowledge at the reporting date. Consequently, the realised results
can differ from the estimates. Any changes in estimates and
assumptions are recognised when estimates and assumptions are
corrected.
The Group’s most significant area in which the management has
exercised judgement is related to the revenue recognition especially
on estimates regarding volume- based discounts, marketing support
and product returns which are based on actual sales and agreements
(Note 1.1) and impairment provision of trade receivables, and
useful lives of intangible assets and parameters used in impairment
testing (Note 2.1.), parameters used in lease accounting and pension
obligations. Other critical future assumptions and anticipated
uncertainties at the reporting date, which pose a significant risk
of resulting in material changes in the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities within the next financial year, are related to deferred
taxes (Note 6.1.) and uncertain tax positions. The valuation of assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations requires
management judgement to determine the appropriate valuation
techniques and inputs for fair value measurements, such as
discount rate. The management believes that the used estimates and
assumptions are sufficiently reasonable for determining fair values .
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
1. Operating result
Comparable
EBITDA
EUR
million
76.1
Net sales
EUR
million
702.7
OPERATING
RESULT
OPERATIVE
ASSETS AND
LIABILITIES
FINANCIAL
ITEMS AND
CAPITAL
STRUCTURE
FINANCIAL
AND CAPITAL
RISK
CONSOLIDATION OTHER NOTES
1.1. REVENUES FROM OPERATIONS
Revenue recognition
The revenue is recognized at an amount of consideration
to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for
transferring promised goods or services to a customer. The
transaction price may include variable considerations such
as volume discounts, bonuses, marketing support, product
returns etc. The variable considerations are estimated using
the most likely value method if not yet realized in the end of
reporting period. The revenue is further adjusted with indirect
sales taxes, excise taxes, deposit and recycling fees.
The wine and spirits businesses generally only sell physical
products in the form of wine and spirits products. In contract
services the contracts essentially include a single performance
obligation, being a series of distinct services such as contract
manufacturing, customer services and logistics. The revenue
recognition occurs at a point in time, when the control
of the goods is transferred to the customer according to
the delivery terms. Revenue from the sale of services is
recognised at the time of delivery of services.
The revenue from warehousing services at logistics
businesss is recognised over time. When logistics business
act as an agent, it recognises its revenue at time of delivery of
the goods.
Primarily accounts receivable fall due 0-60 days after
invoicing date. Transaction prices do not include any
significant financing components.
The most significant revenue flows are generated by the sale
of own products and partner brands to Scandinavian wine and
spirit monopolies, Horeca customers, wholesalers and travel
retail customers. In addition, revenues are generated by contract
manufacturing, sale of logistic services and the sale of industrial
1.2. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Description of segments and principal activities
The reportable segments of Anora in these consolidated financial
statements consist of Wine, Spirits, and Industrial.
The new operating model took effect on 1 January 2022. The
Board of Directors of Anora has been determined as the group’s
chief operative decision maker being responsible for allocating
resources, deciding on strategy and assessing performance of
the operating segments.
The reportable segments are based on Anora’s operating
structure and internal reporting to the CODM used to assess
the performance of the segments.
For internal reporting purposes, reporting on the segment
profit is based on internal measures of gross profit and comparable
EBITDA derived as follows:
• Net sales and direct segment expenses including costs of goods
sold reported within the Gross Profit and Comparable EBITDA
segment profit measures are measured and reported under
the same accounting principles as in the consolidated accounts.
• Expenses allocated to the segments related to shared function
costs or business support services expenses comprise costs such
as centralized marketing costs, IT infrastructure related costs,
shared support services, headquarter costs including finance
and treasury, communication, legal and human resource related
costs as well as certain warehousing and service fees. For internal
reporting purposes these cost allocations are based on budgeted
amounts and variances from budgeted amounts are presented
under column “Group and allocations” and can result in either
incurred overruns or savings compared to budgeted amounts.
These variances are not allocated to the segments for internal
reporting purposes .
products, such as starch, feed and technical ethanol. Adjustments to
sales and obligations to repurchase certain products are taken into
accoun t in the revenue recognition phase.
In partner supplier agreements, which entitle Group to distribute
partners’ products, Anora acts as a principal towards the end
customer having control over the product, discretion in establishing
prices and owning the inventory. Accordingly, revenue recognised
is the gross amount to which Anora is entitled to in these product
sales.
The revenue from warehousing services at logistics business is
recognised over time. The Logistics business when it acts an agent,
recognises its revenue at time of the delivery of the goods.
The amount of excise tax deducted from sales revenue is
significant. The amounts of sales including tax and excise taxes are
presented below:
EUR million 2022 2021
Sales revenues deducted with revenue
adjustments 1,706.9 1,076.6
Excise tax -1,004.1 -598.4
Net sales 702.7 478.2
Tax share of sales revenues, % 58,8% 55.6%
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Segment net sales and results
The following tables set out the segment net sales and Comparable
EBITDA as well as the reconciliation of the Comparable EBITDA to
the group’s operating result :
• The group and allocations column represents, in addition to
the budget variances, certain unallocated headquarter costs. In
2022 EUR 8,8 million of group and allocations are related to
unallocated headquarter costs.
The reportable segments comprise the following:
Wine
The Wine segment develops, markets and sells partner wines and
Anora’s own wine brands to customers in the Nordic monopoly
markets.
Spirits
The Spirits segment consists of the business areas Spirits and
International. The Spirits business area develops, markets and sells
both Anora’s own spirits brands and partner brands to customers
in the Nordic monopoly markets. The International business area
consists of Anora’s own operations in Estonia, Latvia, Denmark and
Germany, as well as global duty free and travel retail, and exports
1 Jan - 31 Dec 2022
EUR million Wine Spirits Industrial
Group and
allocations Eliminations Group
Net sales external 309,7 233,0 160,0 0,0 0,0 702,7
Net sales internal 6,9 0,8 125,5 0,0 -133,2 0,0
Total Net Sales 316,6 233,8 285,5 0,0 -133,2 702,7
Other operating income externalOther operating income external 0,7 0,0 10,0 0,2 0,0 10,9
Other operating income internal 2,1 0,4 6,2 37,2 -45,9 0,0
Total Other operating income 2,8 0,4 16,2 37,4 -45,9 10,9
Materials and services -225,9 -131,8 -178,2 -0,3 121,9 -414,3
Gross profit 93,5 102,4 123,5 37,1 -57,1 299,3
Other operating expenses -70,5 -66,6 -105,6 -45,9 57,1 -231,4
EBITDAEBITDA 23,0 35,8 17,9 -8,8 0,0 67,9
Items affecting comparability 0,6 2,0 -0,2 5,9 0,0 8,2
Comparable EBITDA 23,5 37,8 17,7 -2,8 0,0 76,1
EBITDAEBITDA 67,9
Depreciations -33,2
Operating profit 34,7
1 Jan - 31 Dec 2021
EUR million Wine Spirits Industrial
Group and
allocations Eliminations Group Arcus Merger
Group
reported
Net sales external 302,5 224,6 138,0 0,2 0,00 665,0 -195.2 8.4 478.2
Net sales internal 0,4 0,3 116,8 0,0 -117,5 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Net Sales 302,9 224,8 254,8 0,0 -117,5 665,0 -195.2 8.4 478.2
Other operating income externalOther operating income external 0,0 4,6 6,7 -0,5 0,00 10,7 -0.2 0.0 10.5
Other operating income internal 0,6 -0,2 3,7 38,7 -42,8 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Other operating income 0,6 4,4 10,4 38,2 -42,8 10,7 -0.2 0.0 10.5
Materials and services -205,7 -120,5 -148,2 0,0 107,3 -367,0 105.8 -4.9 -266.1
Gross profit 97,8 108,8 117,0 38,2 -53,0 308,7 -89.6 3.5 222.5
Other operating expenses -59,1 -60,8 -99,2 -47,4 53,0 -213,5 60.8 -7.1 -159.8
EBITDAEBITDA 38,7 48,0 17,7 -9,2 0,0 95,2 -28.8 -3.6 62.9
Items affecting comparability 0,8 -0,5 0,3 5,2 0,0 5,8 -4.8 7.8 8.8
Comparable EBITDA 39,5 47,5 18,0 -4,0 0,0 101,0 -33.6 4.2 71.7
EBITDAEBITDA 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 95,2 -28.8 -3.6 62.9
Depreciations -31,2 9.0 1.7 -20.5
Operating profit 64,0 -19.8 -1.9 42.4
1)
Items affecting comparability comprise of material items outside normal business, such as net gains or losses from business and assets disposals, impairment losses, cost
for closure of business operations and restructurings, major corporate projects including direct transaction costs related to business acquisitions and the merger, merger
related integration costs, expenses arising from the fair valuation of inventories in connection with merger, voluntary pension plan change, and costs related to other corporate
development. Gains on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are presented in Note 1.3 and employee costs related to restructuring in Note 1.5.
Industrial
The Industrial segment comprises Anora’s industrial business
– industrial products and contract manufacturing, the logistics
company Vectura and supply chain operations.
12 3
Annual Report 2022
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Other entity-wide disclosures
Net sales by geography
Net sales broken down by the segment and country for the years
ended 31 December 2022 and pro forma 31.12.2021 were as follows:
EUR thousand 2022 2021 Pro forma
Wine
Finland 47.1 52.7
Sweden 134.7 152.3
Norway 83.7 97.5
Denmark 44.2 0.0
Wine. total 309.7 302.5
Spirits
Finland 56.3 55.8
Sweden 51.3 55.9
Norway 48.5 62.1
Denmark 19.5 20.3
Other countries 57.4 30.4
Spirits. total 233.0 224.6
Industrial
Finland 134.3 110.3
Norway 25.7 27.6
Industrial Total 160.0 137.9
Eliminations and allocations 0.0
Group Total 702.7 665.0
Significant customer relationships
The Group has significant customer relationships with Alko in
Finland. with Vinmonopolet in Norway and Systembolaget in
Sweden. The total net sales from Alko were approximately EUR
88.5 million (2021: EUR 84.3 million). The total net sales from
Vinmonopolet were EUR 90.9 million (2021: EUR 65.8 million).
The total net sales from Systembolaget were around EUR 151.5
million (2021: EUR 115.1 million). In Industrial segment. net sales
of EUR 45.7 million (2021: EUR 36.4 million) were derived from
a single external customer. No other single external customer
represented more than 10 per cent or more of Anora’s total net sales
for the years ended 31 December 2022 or 2021.
Non-current assets by geography
The total of non-current assets other than financial instruments and
deferred tax assets broken down by the location of the assets as at 31
December 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Finland 103.4 105.1
Sweden 49.0 52.8
Norway 384.7 408.3
Estonia 2.0 2.1
Latvia 0.4 0.4
Denmark 199.1 94.5
Other countries 7.9 8.3
NON-CURRENT ASSETS BY GEOGRAPHY. TOTAL 746.5 671.4
1.3. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
Other operating income mainly includes gains on the disposal
of non-current assets, income from sale of energy, water, steam
and carbon dioxide, gains on sale of emission allowances, rental
income and related non-core business service income and contract
termination fees.
EUR million 2022 2021
"Gains on sale of property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets" 0.9 3.7
Gains on sale of emission allowances 1.2 -
Rental income 1.4 1.8
Income from sale of energy, water, steam and
carbon dioxide 4.2 3.4
Insurance compensations 1.1 -
Other income 2.2 1.6
TOTAL 10.9 10. 5
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1.4. MATERIALS AND SERVICES
EUR million 2022 2021
Raw materials, consumables and goods
Purchases during the period 457.6 250.7
Change in inventories -50.1 15.7
Scrapping and obsolescence and revaluation 4.0 -2.1
External services 2.9 1.8
TOTAL 414.3 266.1
Materials and services consist of cost of material, such as barley,
wine, different spirit, liquids, ground water as well as other
ingredients needed for a variety of different drinks, packaging
materials, production costs, changes in inventories, scrapping
and obsolescence costs and external services such as logistics and
warehousing.
1.5. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSES
EUR million 2022 2021
Wages and salaries 74.0 52.6
Pension expenses
Defined contribution plans 9.1 7.4
Defined benefit plans 0.0 0.0
Share -based payments 0.6 1.6
Other social expenses 10.1 7.9
TOTAL 93.8 69.6
In Anora, the total wages and salaries of personnel consists of fixed
and variable pay, allowances, short and long-term incentives and
fringe benefits.
The Group has recognised the total amount of incentives EUR
0,8 millon (2021: EUR 4,3 million) in the form of cash bonuses.
Employee benefit expenses include personnel related restructuring
costs of EUR 0,1 million (2021: EUR 0,5 million).
Average number of personnel during the period 2022 2021
Workers 538 315
Clerical employees 621 484
TOTAL 1,159 799
More information on the Group’s pension plans is presented in
Note 2.7.
Information of management remuneration is presented in
Note 6.3. related party transactions.
1.6. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
EUR million 2022 2021
Losses on sales and disposals of property, plant
and equipment and intangible assets 0.2 0.0
Short term, low value and variable lease
payments 4.7 1.6
Marketing expenses 29.9 18.4
Travel and representation expenses 5.2 2.0
Outsourcing services 35.5 17.1
Repair and maintenance expenses 14.8 8.6
Cars and transport services 0.5 3.1
Energy expenses 9.8 8.3
IT expenses 12.0 8.9
Variable sales expenses 16.0 13.1
Other expenses 9.1 9.0
TOTAL 137.6 90.2
Auditor’s fees included in other operating
expenses 2022 2021
Audit fees 1,2 0.5
Tax consultation 0,0 -
Other fees 0.3 0.2
TOTAL 1,4 0.6
The table above presents fees to Group auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers
as well as other auditors of Group subsidiaries during the year.
Upon the application of PricewaterhouseCoopers, The oversight
office of Finnish Patent and Registration Office has granted
PricewaterhouseCoopers an exemption from the maximum amount of
non-audit fees referred to in chapter 5, section 4 of the Finnish Auditing
Act .
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1.7. DEPRECIATION, AMORTISATION
AND IMPAIRMENT
Depreciation and amortisation by asset categories is as follows:
EUR million 2022 2021
Amortisation on intangible assets
Trademarks 8,1 3,7
Software and other intangible assets 2,4 2,1
Total amortisation on intangible assets 10,6 5,9
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment
Buildings 2,6 2,8
Machinery and equipment 6,9 5,3
Other tangible assets 0,0 0,0
Total depreciation on property, plant and
equipment 9,5 8,1
Depreciation on right-of-use assets
Buildings 9,9 4,8
Machinery 3,3 1,7
Total depreciation on right-of-use assets 13,2 6,5
TOTAL DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION 33,2 20,5
Group’s depreciation and amortisation methods and periods are
described in Note 2.1. Goodwill and other intangible assets, Note 2.2.
Property, plant and equipment and Note 2.3. Leases .
1.8. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Operating result includes research and development expenditures
amounting to EUR 2,2 million (2021: EUR 3,5 million). The R&D
expenditures represents 0,3% of net sales in 2022 (2021: 0.7%).
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2. Operative
assets and
liabilities
OPERATING
RESULT
OPERATIVE
ASSETS AND
LIABILITIES
FINANCIAL
ITEMS AND
CAPITAL
STRUCTURE
FINANCIAL
AND CAPITAL
RISK
CONSOLIDATION OTHER NOTES
2.1. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets comprise of goodwill, marketing related
intangible assets (trademarks and company brands), customer
related intangible assets, software, other intangible assets
and prepayments for intangible assets. Intangible assets
are capitalised at cost price or fair value with deduction for
accumulated depreciation and accumulated write downs in
the event of non-transitory impairment.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on the business acquisition is recognised
as a residual value in the excess of the aggregate of
the consideration transferred, the amount of non-controlling
interests and any previously held equity interest in
the acquiree, over the fair value of the net assets acquired.
Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment
losses. Goodwill is not amortised but is tested annually for
impairment.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is
allocated to the groups of cash generating units (CGU) that are
expected to benefit from the business combinations in which
the goodwill was generated.
Marketing related intangible assets (Trademarks
and company brands)
Marketing related intangible assets are either arising from
business acquisitions or purchased separately. Marketing
related intangible assets that have been acquired in connection
with business acquisitions are capitalized at fair value at
the time of the business acquisition, while separately purchased
marketing related intangible assets are capitalized at cost price.
Critical estimates and management judgements –
Useful lives of trademarks
On initial recognition of marketing related intangible assets,
an assessment is made on whether the asset is expected to
have definite useful lives or not. In this assessment, the Group
gives particular weight to Group’s expected use of the asset,
the customary life cycles for the assets of this type, the stability
of the sector and the business, and the probability that
the Group will succeed in maintaining the asset’s financial
lifetime, given the Group’s ability to maintain value. The Group
also devotes resources to legal control of these assets in large
and important markets.
Marketing related intangible assets with definite useful lives
are amortized by the straight-line method over the expected
useful life. The capitalised value of marketing related intangible
assets with indefinite lifetime is tested for impairment at least
once a year, or more often if there are indications that the value
of the asset has decreased.
The estimated useful lives of marketing related intangible
assets are as follows:
Trademarks with indefinite useful life: not amortized
Trademarks with definite useful life: 0–50 years
Company Brands with definite useful life: 5 years
Customer related intangible assets
(Customer relations)
Customer related intangible assets are arising from business
acquisitions and are capitalized at fair value at the time of
the business acquisition.
Customer related intangible assets are amortized by
the straight-line method over the expected useful life.
The estimated useful lives of customer related intangible
assets are as follows:
Customer relations Wine: 7–15 years
Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets include software and other intangible
assets in addition to prepayments for intangible assets. These
other intangible assets are recognised in the balance sheet at
the original cost and depreciated over their estimated useful
lives. The costs related to the other intangible assets are
capitalised if it can be demonstrated that the asset will generate
the future economic benefits, the entity controls the asset can
be measured reliably. All other expenditure is recognised as
an expense when incurred.
The estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows:
IT-development and software: 3–10 years
Expenditure on research activities is recognised in profit or
loss in the period in which it is incurred. The Group has no
projects related to the development activities of new products
or processes qualifying for the identifiability and other criteria
regarding capitalisation under IFRS.
Accounting for emission allowances is described in Note 6.2.
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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
EUR thousand Goodwill Trademarks
Software and other
intangible assets Pre- payments
Other intangible
assets total
Acquisition cost at 1 January 2022 327.3 300.0 40.6 0.8 341.4
Acquisition of subsidiaries 41.4 43.9 0.7 - 44.6
Additions - 0.1 0.3 1.7 2.1
Disposals - -0.4 -0.0 - -0.4
Effect of movement in exchange rates -15.4 -12.8 -0.5 - -13.3
Transfers between items - - 0.4 -0.4 0.0
Acquisition cost at 31 December 2022 353.3 330.9 41.5 2.1 374.4
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses at 1 January 2022 -49.5 -109.5 -35.2 - -144.7
Acquisition of subsidiaries - - - - 0.0
Amortisation - -8.1 -2.4 - -10.6
Accumulated amortisation on disposals and transfers - 0.4 0.0 - 0.4
Effect of movement in exchange rates 6.7 5.9 0.7 - 6.5
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses at 31 December 2022 -42.8 -111.3 -37.0 - -148.3
Carrying amount at 1 January 2022 277.8 190.6 5.4 0.8 196.7
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 2022 310.5 219.5 4.6 2.1 226.1
Acquisition cost at 1 January 2021 123.0 124.7 25.0 1.4 151.1
Acquisition of subsidiaries 195.4 187.5 13.6 - 201.1
Additions - 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.0
Disposals - -15.4 - - -15.4
Effect of movement in exchange rates 8.9 3.2 0.3 - 3.5
Transfers between items - - 1.5 -1.5 0.0
Acquisition cost at 31 December 2021 327.3 300.0 40.6 0.8 341.4
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses at 1 January 2021 -41.6 -109.7 -20.7 - -130.4
Acquisition of subsidiaries -2.2 -8.1 -12.1 - -20.1
Amortisation - -3.7 -2.1 - -5.9
Accumulated amortisation on disposals and transfers - 11.7 0.0 - 11.7
Effect of movement in exchange rates -5.8 0.4 -0.3 - 0.1
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses at 31 December 2021 -49.5 -109.5 -35.2 - -144.7
Carrying amount at 1 January 2021 81.4 15.0 4.3 1.4 20.7
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 2021 277.8 190.6 5.4 0.8 196.7
The most significant trademarks include for example, Gammel Opland, Aalborg, Gammel Dansk, Bradstad, Lysholm Linie, Løiten, Hot’n Sweet, Renault, Larsen, Xanté, Blossa, Chill Out, Explorer, 1-Enkelt and
Arsenitch. Software and other intangible assets are mainly computer software.
I mpairment testing
Book value of assets are assessed to determine whether
there is any impairment at least at the end of each financial
year. If any evidence of impairment emerges (a triggering
event), the assets’ recoverable amount is estimated. The
recoverable amount is determined on the basis of value in use.
An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of
an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The impairment loss
is immediately recognised in profit or loss and the estimated
useful life of the asset in question is reassessed when
an impairment loss is recognised. The recoverable amounts
of goodwill and intangible assets not yet available for use are
estimated annually.
The impairment loss is reversed if there has been
such a positive change in the estimates used to determine
the recoverable amount of the asset or cash-generating unit
that recoverable amount of the asset will increase the book
value of asset. Impairment losses are only reversed to
the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed
the carrying amount that would have been determined if no
impairment loss had been recognised. An impairment loss on
goodwill is never reversed .
Critical estimates and management judgements –
Impairment testing:
The preparation of calculations for the impairment testing
of goodwill requires estimates regarding the future. The
management’s estimates and related critical uncertainties
are related to the components of the recoverable amount
calculation, including the discount rate, the terminal growth
rate and development of the net sales and operating result,
including estimated cost levels of main raw materials and
energy. The discount rates reflect current assessments of
the time value of money and relevant market risk premiums
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reflecting risks and uncertainties for which the future cash flow
estimates have not been adjusted.
The cash generating unit for impairment testing of
marketing related intangible assets is the trademark itself. To
determine the recoverable amount for these assets, future cash
flows are calculated based “relief from royalty” method before
tax.
Impairment testing of goodwill
Allocation of goodwill
Goodwill is allocated to groups of cash-generating units (CGU) that
represent the level on which the management monitors the goodwill.
Following the Altia-Arcus merger, the Group implemented
a new reporting structure and is now organized into three segments
which are Wine, Spirits, and Industrial. These three segments form
the cash generating units (CGU) and represent the lowest level at
which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.
The Group goodwill has been allocated to the CGUs of the new
reporting structure in 2022 using the relative fair values of notional
goodwill which reflect share of fair values of the cash generating
units.
At the end of 2022, goodwill of the Group has been allocated as
follows:
EUR million 2022 % 2021 %
Wine 106.3 34.2%
Spirits 204.2 65.8%
Finland& Exports 46.6 16.8%
Scandinavia 34.1 12.3%
Arcus 197.0 70.9%
TOTAL 310.5 100% 277.8 100%
Impairment testing
The key assumptions in goodwill impairment testing are operating
result and discount rate.
The goodwill allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units is
tested for impairment annually or when there is reason to assume
that the carrying amount has exceeded the recoverable amount,
with the carrying amount compared to the recoverable amount in
the testing. The annual impairment tests have been carried out on 31
October 2022 and 31 October 2021.
The cash flow estimates used are based on CGU-specific financial
plans for the following year approved by the Group’s management.
The forecast period applied for the calculations covers five years,
beyond which the cash flow projections are extrapolated using
a constant market-specific growth rate estimate. The forecasted
cash flows for a longer term than this have been estimated by
using an annual growth rate estimate of 2.0% which is based on
an assumption of inflation growth.
The market-specific WACC estimates are based on external
market-specific references. Management makes judgements
regarding the development of assumptions other than WACC based
on internal and external views of the industry’s history and future.
The weighted average costs of capital used as discount rates for
the cash flow estimates are presented in the enclosed table:
Used pre-tax discount rate % 2022 2021
Wine 8.0%
Spirits 8.4%
Finland & Exports 8.5%
Scandinavia 8.8%
Arcus 8.8%
The estimated average operating margins used in the calculations
are presented in the enclosed table:
Projected average pre-tax operating result % 2022 2021
Wine 9.5%
Spirits 13.2%
Finland & Exports 11.9%
Scandinavia 9.5%
Arcus 13.4 %
Based on the analyses prepared by the company, no reasonably
possible change in any of the key assumptions would cause any of
the tested unit's recoverable amount to decrease to be equal to its
carrying amount.
Equivalent impairment tests are made for trademarks. The
recoverable amount for trademarks is calculated on the basis of
relief from royalty method before taxes whereby the brand’s annual
royalty rate is considered to be the expected long term profit that
the individual trademarks are expected to have. The forecast period
applied for the calculations covers five years. The terminal value is
based on an assumption of inflation growth of 2 percent. Cash flow
estimates used are discounted using a discount rate.
A significant proportion of the Group’s trademarks are assessed
not to have definite useful lives. These are not amortised on
an ongoing basis but are solely subject to annual impairment
testing. On initial recognition of trademarks, it is assessed whether
the trademark is expected to have definite useful lives or not. In this
assessment, the Group gives particular weight to Group’s expected
use of the trademark, the customary life cycles for trademarks of this
type, the stability of the sector and the business, and the profitability
that the Group will succeed in maintaining the trademark’s financial
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l ife time given the Group’s ability to maintain value. The Group
also devotes resources to legal control of trademarks in large and
important markets.
At the end of 2022, all of the Group’s trademarks with indefinite
useful lives were related to Spirits segment. Most of the trademarks
within Spirits business are trademarks that have existed for several
decades and some have existed for several hundred years. If
impairment tests show declining curves over time, the trademark
may be written down to estimated value in use and a new
assessment of the trademark’s estimated useful live is performed. If
it is estimated after a new assessment that the useful life is no longer
indefinite, the trademark is redefined to have a definite useful life,
whereby a linear depreciation term is determined for the remaining
book value .
2.2. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment mainly consist of
manufacturing and warehouse buildings, land, and machinery
and equipment used in alcoholic beverage industry. Property,
plant and equipment are measured at historical cost less
accumulated depreciation and possible impairment losses.
If parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have
different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate
items. The subsequent costs related to the items of property,
plant and equipment are capitalised only if the future
economic benefits exceed the originally assessed standard
of performance. All other expenditure, for example ordinary
maintenance and repair costs, is recognised as an expense as
incurred. Depreciation is recognised on a straight-line basis
over the estimated useful lives of items of property, plant and
equipment. Land is not depreciated.
Government grants, for example grants received from
the State, are recognised in profit or loss in the same period
in which the related expenses are recognised. Grants that
compensate the Group for the acquisition of property, plant
and equipment are deducted from the carrying amount
adjusted with the grant received.
Investment properties are properties held by the Group
in order to earn rental income or for capital appreciation.
Investment properties are measured at cost less accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses. Fair values of investment
properties are determined based on a valuation carried out by
an external property valuator.
The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment
are as follows:
Buildings and structures 10–40 years
Machinery and equipment 3–20 years
Other tangible assets 3–10 years
The estimated useful lives and residual values are reviewed at
each financial year-end, and if they differ substantially from
the previous estimates, the depreciation periods are adjusted
accordingly. Impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss
to the extent the assets carrying value exceeds its recoverable
amount.
Gains and losses on the disposals of property, plant and
equipment are included in other operating income or expenses.
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
EUR million
Land and
water areas
Buildings and
structures Machinery and equipment
Other
tangible assets
Prepayments and
assets under construction Total
Acquisition cost at 1 January 2022 3.0 113.4 176.7 0.8 5.3 299.3
Acquisition of subsidiaries - - 7.6 - 0.0 7.7
Additions 0.0 0.1 1.6 - 6.8 8.6
Disposals -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 - -0.0 -0.9
Effect of movement in exchange rates - -0.0 -2.6 -0.0 -0.2 -2.9
Transfers between items 0.0 1.0 2.1 - -3.2 0.0
Acquisition cost at 31 December 2022 3.0 114.4 184.7 0.8 8.8 311.7
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses at 1 January 2022 0.0 -91.4 -136.4 -0.2 - -228.0
Depreciation - -2.6 -6.9 -0.0 - -9.5
Accumulated depreciation on disposals and transfers - 0.0 0.6 - - 0.6
Effect of movement in exchange rates - 0.0 1.8 - - 1.8
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December 2022 0.0 -93.9 -140.9 -0.2 - -235.0
Carrying amount at 1 January 2022 3.0 22.0 40.3 0.6 5.3 71.3
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 2022 3.0 20.5 43.8 0.6 8.8 76.7
Acquisition cost at 1 January 2021 3.0 112.6 133.9 0.8 2.6 252.9
Acquisition of subsidiaries - - 37.1 - 3.9 41.0
Additions - 0.1 1.1 - 3.4 4.6
Disposals - - -0.2 - - -0.2
Effect of movement in exchange rates - 0.0 1.0 -0.0 0.1 1.1
Transfers between items 0.0 0.8 3.9 - -4.7 0.0
Acquisition cost at 31 December 2021 3.0 113.4 176.7 0.8 5.3 299.3
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses at 1 January 2021 0.0 -88.7 -105.1 -0.2 - -194.0
Acquisition of subsidiaries - - -25.4 - - -25.4
Depreciation - -2.8 -5.3 -0.0 - -8.1
Accumulated depreciation on disposals and transfers - -0.0 0.1 - - 0.1
Effect of movement in exchange rates - 0.0 -0.6 - - -0.6
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December 2021 0.0 -91.4 -136.4 -0.2 - -228.0
Carrying amount at 1 January 2021 3.0 23.9 28.7 0.6 2.6 58.9
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 2021 3.0 22.0 40.3 0.6 5.3 71.3
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2.3. LEASES
Leases
Lease is a contract, or a part of a contract that conveys
the right to use an asset for a period of time in exchange
for consideration. A contract contains a lease if there is
an identified asset and the contract conveys the right to control
the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange
for consideration.
Anora mainly acts as the lessee. The Group’s leases are
related to normal business operations, such as leases on
production, distribution and administration buildings, machine
& equipment for production, vehicles, forklifts and office
technology.
The lease liability is measured by discounting the expected
lease payments to the current value. Lease payments include
fixed lease payments, expected payments related to residual
value guarantees and the possible exercise price of the purchase
option if the use of the option is reasonably certain. The lease
period is the non-cancellable period of the lease. Any extension
options are added to the lease period if it is reasonably certain
that the Group will exercise such options.
Lease payments are discounted at the internal rate of return
of the lease if that rate can be readily determined. If an internal
rate of return cannot be readily determined, the interest
rate for additional credit is used as the discount rate. The
criteria used to determine the discount rate includes the class
of the underlying asset, geographical location, currency,
the maturity of the risk-free interest rate and the lessee’s credit
risk premium.
The lease liability is remeasured and adjusted against
the right of used asset if the cash flow in accordance with
the original terms and conditions of lease changes; for example,
if the lease period changes or if the lease payments change
based on a variable index or interest rate. The lease liability is
divided into current and non-current liability and is presented
on a separate line on the balance sheet.
Right-of-use assets are measured at acquisition cost based
on the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability
less payments made at or before commencement date and lease
incentives received, adding initial direct costs and adjusting by
estimated dismantling or site restoration costs. Right-of-use
assets are depreciated over the lease period or their useful lives,
depending on which is shorter. Right -of use assets related
to land, buildings and other real estate are depreciated in
1–32 years and right-of -use assets related to machinery and
equipment are depreciated in 1–15 years.
Right-of-use assets related to tangible assets are presented
on a separate line on the balance sheet.
The IFRS 16 standard includes exemptions concerning
leases of less than 12 months and low-value assets. Lease
liabilities are not recognised for leases of less than 12 months
and low-value assets and . Anora considers assets with
an acquisition cost of less than EUR 5,000 to be low-value.
Lease expenses related to leases included in the exemptions are
recognised in equal instalments over the lease period.
Lease agreements include the agreement concluded with Gjelleråsen
Elendom AS on the lease of production, distribution, and
administration buildings at Gjelleråsen for a term of 25 years as
from 1 January 2012. The annual rent under this agreement is about
9.4 million euros as from 2020.
On the relocation to Gjelleråsen in 2012, agreements were
entered by former Arcus into for the lease of new machines
and equipment for the production and distribution activities at
Gjelleråsen. The contract partner for these agreements is Nordea
Finans and agreements are subject to variable interest rates. Even
though in principle, the lease agreements were entered into with
a 15-year repayment and interest profile (annuity), the actual terms
of the agreements are for a shorter period of time, with the option
of renewal. In 2020, former Arcus and Nordea signed an addendum
to the agreement with Nordea whereby the renewal options
are exercised so that at the end of the year the formally agreed
repayment term is also in line with the plan as it has appeared from
the commencement of the agreement. The agreement runs until
2027.
Other lease agreements include lease agreements for office
premises, other machinery and equipment, company cars, trucks,
lorries in the logistics business and lease of various office machines.
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RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
EUR million Buildings
Machinery
and
equipment Total
Acquisition cost at 1 January 2022 136.5 37.0 173.4
Acquisitions of subsidiaries 18.1 0.6 18.7
Additions 10.8 0.8 11.5
Disposals -0.5 -0.7 -1.2
Effect of movement in exchange rates -6.7 -1.7 -8.4
Acquisition cost at 31 December 2022 158.1 35.9 194.0
Accumulated depreciation at 1 January 2022 -27.6 -20.2 -47.8
Depreciation -9.9 -3.3 -13.2
Accumulated depreciation on disposals 0.5 0.4 0.9
Effect of movement in exchange rates 1.8 1.0 2.8
Accumulated depreciation at 31 December 2022 -35.2 -22.1 -57.2
Carrying amount at 1 January 2022 108.9 16.8 125.7
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 2022 122.9 13.9 136.8
EUR million Buildings
Machinery
and
equipment Total
Acquisition cost at 1 January 2021 13.3 4.1 17.5
Acquisitions of subsidiaries 116.7 30.9 147.6
Additions 3.6 1.5 5.1
Disposals - -0.4 -0.4
Effect of movement in exchange rates 2.9 0.8 3.7
Acquisition cost at 31 December 2021 136.5 37.0 173.4
Accumulated depreciation at 1 January 2021 -5.2 -2.0 -7.2
Acquisitions of subsidiaries -17.2 -16.3 -33.5
Depreciation -4.8 -1.7 -6.5
Accumulated depreciation on disposals - 0.3 0.3
Effect of movement in exchange rates -0.4 -0.4 -0.8
Accumulated depreciation at 31 December 2021
-27.6 -20.2 -47.8
Carrying amount at 1 January 2021 8.1 2.1 10.2
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 2021 108.9 16.8 125.7
2.4. INVENTORIES
Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable
value. Self-manufactured products are measured at standard
prices, except cognac products, which are measured at
weighted average cost. Fixed production costs are allocated to
the cost of own production.
Raw materials, supplies and trading goods are measured at
weighted average cost. Semi-finished products are measured at
weighted average cost Repacked trading goods are measured at
standard cost in repacking plant.
The cost of finished products and work in progress
includes raw materials, direct labour costs, other direct costs
as well as an allocable proportion of variable procurement
and production costs and fixed overheads in case of finished
products, determined based on normal operating capacity.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in
the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale .
EUR million 2022 2021
Materials and supplies 82.2 47.6
Work in progress 20.1 19.6
Finished goods 52.4 47.3
Goods 31.0 25.1
Advance payments 0.6 0.1
TOTAL 186.2 139.7
Anora recognised write-downs of inventories amounting to EUR 6.3
million in 2022 (2021: EUR 2.0 million).
2.5. CONTRACT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(CURRENT)
Contract assets represent the amount which Anora has right to
receive goods expected to be returned to inventory with respect
to return clauses in the contracts. Contract assets are measured
at the former carrying amount of the inventory less any
expected costs to recover the goods and less any impairment
losses.
Contract liabilities represent the amount received or
receivable that is expected to be returned as a refund liability .
EUR million 2022 2021
Contract assets 0.2 0.2
TOTAL 0.2 0.2
Contract liabilities 0.5 0.4
TOTAL 0.5 0.4
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
2.6. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
(CURRENT)
Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are carried at original invoiced amount
less any impairment losses. An impairment loss is recognized
immediately in profit and loss. Impairment provisions are
recognized based on lifetime expected credit losses from trade
receivables in accordance with IFRS 9. The expected credit
loss model is forward looking and expected default rates are
based on historical realized credit losses. The lifetime expected
credit loss provision is calculated using aging of the accounts
receivable and regional portfolios. Trade receivables are written
off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery for
example the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan
with the group.
Sold trade receivables are derecognised from the balance
sheet as soon as the receivable is sold and the price has been
received. At the time of sale, the Group derecognises the trade
receivable as the contractual rights to these cash flows expire
and all the related substantial risks and rewards have been
transferred outside the Group. The costs related to the sold
receivables are recognised in Other finance expenses .
TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
EUR million 2022 2021
Trade receivables 227.3 218.2
Accrued income 10.2 8.9
Receivables on derivative instruments 5.8 2.8
Other receivables 4.1 2.9
TOTAL 247.5 232.8
At the end of the reporting period 2022 the sold trade receivables
amounted to EUR 59.4 million (2021: EUR 81.4 million). Trade
receivables from associated companies and joint arrangements are
presented in Note 6.3.
AGEING ANALYSIS OF TRADE RECEIVABLES
EUR million 2022 2021
Trade receivables not past due 213.8 201.1
Trade receivables past due 1-90 days 12.4 16.8
Trade receivables past due over 90 days 1.8 1.2
Impairment losses -0.8 -0.9
TOTAL 227.3 218.2
The realized impairment losses recognized on trade receivables
during the year 2022 amounted to EUR 0.3 million (2021: EUR 0.2
million).
A significant share of the Group’s revenue is associated with
the state monopolies in the Nordic region, where there is not
considered to be material credit risk. The group’s credit risk is
otherwise spread over a large number of small customers within
the HORECA market, industrial customers as well as a small
number of distributors outside the home markets. On this basis,
the Group applies a simplified approach to calculation of expected
credit losses. The loss allowance for trade receivables is based
on the ageing of the accounts receivables, regional portfolio and
experienced historic credit losses. Forward looking macro-economic
information has been included in analysis .
2.7. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS
Group’s pension arrangements
The Group operates various pension plans in accordance with local
conditions and practices in different countries. In the Finnish,
Norwegian, Swedish, Danish and German companies, statutory
pension obligations are arranged through pension insurance
companies, when the plans are defined contribution plans and they
are managed in accordance with local legislation and established
practice.
Up to 31 December 2008, Arcus ASA and its subsidiaries in
Norway had a group defined benefit plan for their employees.
These plans were terminated and plans were switched to defined
contribution plans. On the transition 2009, all those who were ill or
disabled remained in the defined benefit plans. There is a pension
obligation of EUR 71 thousand related to five individuals and this
pension obligation is secured with assets.
Gift pension and unfunded pension arrangements
On the transition 2009 to the defined contribution plan in Arcus
ASA and its subsidiaries, there were individuals who would be
disadvantaged in the event of early retirement at 65–67 years of age.
To compensate for this, it was agreed to that a gift pension would
be paid to all employees who were affected. As at 31.12.2022, this
pension is linked to 86 employees and the total obligation has been
recognized at EUR 1.1 million.
The Group has defined benefit pension plans for supplementary
pension in Altia Norway and France.
In defined benefit pension plans, the amount of the pension
benefit at retirement is calculated based on salary, years of service
and life expectancy. The Norwegian and French pension plans
cover only few employees, thus the related pension liabilities are
not material for the Group. At the end of the reporting period 2022
the defined benefit plan obligation amounted to EUR 0.8 million
(2021: EUR 1.0 million).
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
2.8. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
EUR million 2022 2021
Current
Trade payables 103.5 96.1
Accruals for wages and salaries and social
security contributions 0.7 15.8
Interest liabilities 0.2 0.3
Procurement expenses 16.0 18.6
Other accrued expenses 41.9 23.2
Excise tax 126.0 136.5
VAT liability 62.1 69.9
Other liabilities 13.7 14.0
TOTAL 364.1 374.4
2.9. PROVISIONS
Provisions
A provision is recognised when the Group has a present legal
or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required
to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can
be reliably estimated. The amount recognised as provision is
the management’s best estimate of the costs required to settle
the existing obligation at the end of the reporting period. If part
of the obligation may potentially be compensated by a third
party, the compensation is recognised as a separate asset when
it is virtually certain that the compensation will be received.
A provision for restructuring is recognised when a detailed
restructuring plan has been prepared, and the implementation
of the plan has either been commenced or the plan has been
announced to those who are affected.
The Group had no provisions at 31 December 2022 or 31 December
2021.
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
3. Financial items
and capital
structure
Dividend
per share
EUR
0.22
Earnings
per share
EUR
0.26
OPERATING
RESULT
OPERATIVE
ASSETS AND
LIABILITIES
FINANCIAL
ITEMS AND
CAPITAL
STRUCTURE
FINANCIAL
AND CAPITAL
RISK
CONSOLIDATION OTHER NOTES
3.1. FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES
FINANCE INCOME
EUR million 2022 2021
Interest income
Loans, receivables and cash and cash
equivalents 2.7 0.3
Total interest income 2.7 0.3
Foreign exchange gains
Foreign exchange gains on FX-derivatives 0.0 0.0
Foreign exchange gains on I/C loans and
cash pool accounts 2.3 0.6
Total foreign exchange gains 2.3 0.7
Dividend income
Fair value through other comprehensive
income 0.0 0.2
Total dividend income 0.0 0.2
Other financial income
Other financial income 0.7 0.0
Total other financial income 0.7 0.0
TOTAL FINANCE INCOME 5.6 1.2
Foreign exchange differences arising from trade receivables and
trade payables amounting to EUR -0.7 million (2021: EUR -0.3
million) and from currency derivatives amounting to EUR 1.4
million (2021: EUR 0.2 million) are included in operating result.
FINANCE EXPENSES
EUR million 2022 2021
Interest expenses
Financial liabilities at amortised cost 6.4 1.9
Derivatives under hedge accounting (Interest
rate risk) 0.3 0.4
Interest expenses on lease liabilities 5.0 1.6
Other interest expenses, pension liability 0.0 0.0
Total interest expenses 11.7 3.9
Foreign exchange losses
Foreign exchange losses on FX-derivatives 0.5 -0.0
Foreign exchange losses on I/C loans and
cash pool accounts 3.3 1.2
Total foreign exchange losses 3.9 1.1
Other finance expenses
Other financial expenses 1.9 1.6
Total other finance expenses 1.9 1.6
TOTAL FINANCE EXPENSES 17.5 6.7
3.2. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
3.2.1 FINANCIAL ASSETS
According to IFRS 9 the classification is business model driven
and there are three classes: fair value through profit and loss,
amortised cost and fair value through other comprehensive
income. Classification is made upon initial recognition based
on the purpose of use of the asset. The basis of classification is
reassessed at each reporting date.
All purchases and sales of financial instruments are
recognised on the trade date, which is the date when the Group
commits to purchase or sell a financial instrument. Financial
assets are recognised in the balance sheet at original cost
which equals their fair value at the acquisition date. If the asset
in question is not measured at fair value through profit or
loss, transaction costs are included in the original cost of
the financial asset.
The Group derecognises a financial asset when
the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire,
or the Group transfers all the substantial risks and rewards
related to the financial asset outside the Group. Financial
assets are included in non-current items of the balance sheet
when their maturity is over 12 months.
Impairment of financial assets
The impairment model requires the recognition of impairment
provision based on expected credit losses. The impairment
provision is recognised based on lifetime expected credit losses
from trade receivables and contract assets. More information
on the impairment provision on trade receivables can be found
in Note 2.6. Trade and other receivables (current).
The impairment model does not apply to financial assets
measured at fair value since those are measured at fair value
which already takes into account expected credit losses .
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Financial assets recognised at fair value through
profit or loss
This category includes financial assets held for trading
purposes or otherwise designated as financial assets
recognised at fair value through profit or loss by Anora Group.
Sold receivables are classified in this category. Derivative
instruments held for hedging purposes, but not qualifying for
the criteria of hedge accounting, are classified in this category.
Items in this category are initially recognised at fair value and
subsequently measured at the fair value of each reporting date,
which is the market bid price at the end of the reporting period
determined based on public price quotations in active markets.
Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes
in fair values are recognised in profit or loss in financial
items in the period in which they are incurred if they relate to
hedging of financial items.
Amortised cost
Loans and receivables arise when money, goods or services
are delivered to a debtor, and they are included in current or
non-current financial assets in accordance with their maturity.
The assets in this category are held according to a business
model of which objective is to collect contractual cash flows.
In Anora, non-current receivables include loan receivables
and other receivables with the maturity of over one year.
Current receivables include trade receivables as well as cash
and cash equivalents presented under current financial assets.
Receivables are measured at amortised cost when the related
payments are fixed or determinable and the instruments are
not quoted in financial markets. The exchange rate differences
of intra-group foreign currency denominated loan receivables
are presented within financial items as foreign exchange
differences related to loans. The exchange rate differences of
foreign currency denominated trade receivables are presented
in income statement as adjustments to sales.
Fair value through other comprehensive income
The assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income consist of unquoted shares, that are not held for trading
purposes and at initial recognition, the group has made a final
choice that they belong to this category. The changes in fair
values are presented in other comprehensive income.
Fair value through other comprehensive income
Fair value through other comprehensive income assets consisted
of unquoted shares, amounting to EUR 0.7 million (2021: EUR 0.7
million).
3.2.2 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss and financial liabilities at amortised
cost. Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value and
recognised net of transaction costs, with the exception of items
measured at fair value through profit or loss.
A financial liability (or a part of it) is not derecognised
until the obligation specified in the contract is discharged
or cancelled or expires. A financial liability is classified as
current, unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer
the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after
the end of the reporting period.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit orlossFinancial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include
derivatives held for hedging purposes but not qualifying for
hedge accounting and put options for the purchase of non-
controlling interests. Derivatives held for hedging purposes
but not qualifying for hedge accounting are measured at fair
value, which is determined based on price quotations in active
markets at the reporting date. Realised and unrealised gains
or losses arising from the changes in fair values are recognised
through profit or loss in the financial items as incurred. The
liabilities related to options for the purchase of non-controlling
interests are estimated on the basis of pricing mechanisms
applied in the shareholder agreements .
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
This category includes the Group’s external loans from
financial institutions, loans from pension institutions,
commercial paper loans as well as trade payables. These
financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using
the effective interest method. When loans are paid off or
refinanced, the related unamortised costs are recognised in
finance expenses. Group overdrafts in use are included in
current borrowings. In addition, Anora has a revolving credit
facility and the related fee is amortised on a straight-line basis
in other finance expenses during the term of the facility.
The exchange rate differences arising from foreign currency
denominated loans from financial institutions are disclosed
under financial items. The exchange rate differences of intra-
group foreign currency denominated loans are presented
within financial items in the foreign exchange differences of
the category financial liabilities at amortised cost.
The fair values of loans from financial institutions and
commercial paper loans are determined based on future cash
flows discounted with market interest rate at the reporting date
adjusted with Anoras credit risk premium. At the reporting
date, the carrying amounts of the loans are not materially
different from their book values .
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT AND LOSS
EUR million 2022 2021
Book value at the beginning of the period 1.3 -
Acquisition of subsidiaries 0.0 1.1
Changes in value during period -0.6 0.2
Interest during period 0.0 0.0
Translation differences -0.1 0.0
Book value at the end of the period 0.6 1.3
Non-current liability 0.6 1.3
Current liability - -
Total liabilities through profit and loss 0.6 1.3
Options for the purchase of non-controlling interests
Within the Group’s wines business, the general managers of several
subsidiaries have non-controlling interests. Most of the general
managers have put options linked to their interests and these
options can be exercised on a future date. The Group does not
have control of these shares at the end of period, nor does it have
control of the possible exercising of the put options. The value of put
options is therefore recognized as liabilities at fair value at the end
of the year.
The liabilities related to options for the purchase of non-
controlling interests are estimated on the basis of pricing
mechanisms applied in the shareholder agreements discounted for
the close of the financial year. The most important parameters in
the pricing mechanisms were the development in the share values,
measured as EBIT (operating profit) up to the estimated due date,
multiplied by a fixed market based multiple. As the basis for EBIT,
the underlying companies’ budgets and long-term plans up until
the expected due date are used. The discount rate is NIBOR or
STIBOR with duration matched to the expected due date .
BORROWINGS AND LEASE LIABILITIES
EUR million 2022 2021
Non-current
Loans from financial institutions 209.3 127.8
Loans from pension institutions 6.8 8.3
Lease liabilities 132.4 120.8
TOTAL 348.4 256.9
Current
Loans from financial institutions 0.0 5.0
Loans from pension institutions 1.5 1.5
Commercial papers 30.0 20.0
Lease liabilities 12.4 11.6
TOTAL 43.9 38.1
Interest-bearing non-current loans from financial and pension
institutions are measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method.
All of the Group’s non-current and current loans from financial
and pension institutions were nominated in euro’s as at 31
December 2022. (2021 in EUR 69.8 million and in SEK 750.0
million)
The weighted average effective interest rate (p.a.) of the Group’s
loans from financial and pension institutions as at 31 December
2022 was 3.5% (2021: 1.5%).
The weighted average interest rate (p.a.) of the Group’s lease
liabilities as at 31 December 2022 was 3,9% (2021: 3.9%).
In December 2022 Anora refinanced its loan portfolio and all
existing loans from financial institutions were early repaid. Group’s
external bank loans were combined under parent company and
terms were unified. Company entered into an EUR 410 million
term and revolving facilities agreement. It consists of EUR 260
million term loan and EUR 150 million revolving credit facilities.
The facilities mature on December 2025 unless those are extended
by optional one plus one year. Anora drew down a EUR 210 million
from term loan facility.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
THE NET DEBT
Movements in Net debt the year ended 31 December 2022 and 2021 are presented in the following table:
EUR million
Cash and cash
equivalents
Loans from financial
and pension
institutions (non-
current)
Loans from financial
and pension
institutions (current)
Lease liabilities
(non-current)
Lease liabilities
(current) Total
Net debt as at 1 January 2022 168.9 136.1 26.5 120.8 11.6 126.0
Cash flows -68.5 63.6 5.0 0.0 -12.0 125.1
Translation differences -9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0
Acquisitions of subsidiaries 0.0 18.0 0.0 17.3 1.4 36.6
Other non-cash movement 0.0 -1.6 0.0 -5.7 11.4 4.2
NET DEBT AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022 91.4 216.0 31.5 132.4 12.4 300.9
Net debt as at 1 January 2021 130.7 69.6 46.5 7.0 3.7 -3.9
Cash flows 6.8 -0.0 -26.5 - -6.2 -39.6
Translation differences -1.7 -0.5 - 2.9 0.2 4.3
Acquisitions of subsidiaries 33.2 73.3 - 112.3 7.4 159.9
Other non-cash movement - -6.4 6.5 -1.4 6.6 5.3
NET DEBT AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021 168.9 136.1 26.5 120.8 11.6 126.0
Derivative instruments
Derivatives are included in financial assets and liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss when they do not meet the criteria
of hedge accounting pursuant to IFRS 9. These derivatives
are recognised at fair value on the trade date and they are
subsequently measured at fair value at the reporting date.
Derivative instruments and hedge accounting are described in
Note 3.3.
The fair values of derivatives equal the amount that
the Group would have to pay, or it would receive from
the termination of the derivative contract at the reporting date.
The fair values of forward exchange contracts are determined
by using the market prices at the reporting date. The fair values
of interest rate derivatives are determined by discounting
the related future cash flows. The valuation of commodity
derivatives is determined based on the fair values received
from the financial markets.
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
3.2.3 CLASSIFICATION AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS ANDLIABILITIES3.2.3 CLASSIFICATION AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
FAIR VALUES AND THE CARRYING AMOUNTS IN THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET FOR EACH FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT BY CLASSES:
2022
EUR million Note
Derivatives,
hedge accounting
Fair value
through profit or loss Amortised cost
Fair value
through other
comprehensive income
Carrying amounts
of items in
the balance sheet Fair value Level
Financial assets
Non-current financial assets
Investments in associates and receivables
from interests in joint operations - - 7.6 - 7.6 7.6
Unquoted shares
3.2.1. - - - 0.7 0.7 0.7 3
Other non-current receivables - - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0
Current financial assets
Trade and other receivables
2.6. - - 229.7 - 229.7 229.7
Derivative instruments/Interest rate derivatives
2.6. 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 2
Derivative instruments/Forward exchange contracts
2.6. 0.8 0.1 - - 0.9 0.9 2
Derivative instruments/Commodity derivatives
2.6. 5.4 - - - 5.4 5.4 2
Cash and cash equivalents
4.1. - - 91.4 - 91.4 91.4
TOTAL 6.2 0.1 328.7 0.7 335.7 335.7
Financial liabilities
Non-current financial liabilities
Borrowings
3.2.2. - - 216.0 - 216.0 216.0 2
Lease liabilities
3.2.2. - - 132.4 - 132.4 132.4 2
Non-current liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - 0.6 - - 0.6 0.6 3
Other non-current liabilities - - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0
Current financial liabilities
Borrowings
3.2.2. - - 31.5 - 31.5 31.5 2
Lease liabilities
3.2.2. - - 12.4 - 12.4 12.4 2
Trade and other payables
2.8. - - 104.5 - 104.5 104.5
Derivative instruments/Interest rate derivatives
2.8. - - - - 0.0 0.0 2
Derivative instruments/Forward exchange contracts
2.8. 0.1 0.1 - - 0.2 0.2 2
TOTAL 0.1 0.7 496.9 - 497.7 497.7
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
2021
EUR million Note
Derivatives,
hedge accounting
Fair value
through profit or loss Amortised cost
Fair value
through other
comprehensive income
Carrying amounts
of items in
the balance sheet Fair value Level
Financial assets
Non-current financial assets
Investments in associates and receivables
from interests in joint operations - - 7.6 - 7.6 7.6
Unquoted shares
3.2.1. - - - 0.7 0.7 0.7 3
Other non-current receivables - - 0,1 - 0.0 0.0
Current financial assets
Trade and other receivables
2.6. - - 220.1 - 220.1 220.1
Derivative instruments/Forward exchange contracts
2.6. 0.4 0.1 - - 0.5 0.5 2
Derivative instruments/Commodity derivatives
2.6. 2.3 - - - 2.3 2.3 2
Cash and cash equivalents
4.1. - - 168.9 - 168.9 168.9
TOTAL 2.7 0.1 396.6 0.7 400.1 400.1
Financial liabilities
Non-current financial liabilities
Borrowings
3.2.2. - - 136.1 - 136.1 136.1 2
Lease liabilities
3.2.2. - - 120.8 - 120.8 120.8 2
Non-current liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 1.3 1.3 1.3 3
Other non-current liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0
Current financial liabilities
Borrowings
3.2.2. - - 26.5 - 26.5 26.5 2
Lease liabilities
3.2.2. - - 11.6 - 11.6 11.6 2
Trade and other payables
2.8. - - 97.2 - 97.2 97.2
Derivative instruments/Interest rate derivatives
2.8. 0.5 - - - 0.5 0.5 2
Derivative instruments/Forward exchange contracts
2.8. 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 2
TOTAL 0.5 1.3 392.2 - 394.1 394.1
At the reporting date due to short maturity fair value of trade
receivables and other short-term receivables and liabilities equal to
their value in the balance sheet.
The table above presents the classification of financial
instruments. The levels 1-3 of fair value hierarchy reflect
the significance of inputs used in determining the fair values. In level
one, fair values are based on public quotations of identical financial
instruments. In level two, the inputs used in determining the fair
values are based on quoted market rates and prices observable for
the asset or liability in question directly (I e. price) or indirectly on
discounted future cash flows. Fair values of other financial assets
and liabilities in level two reflect their carrying value. In level three,
the fair values of assets and liabilities are based on inputs that are
not based on observable market data for all significant variables, and
instead are, to a significant extent, based on management estimates
and their use in generally accepted valuation techniques. The reported
fair value level is based on the lowest level of input information that is
significant in determining the fair value .
14 3
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
3.3. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING
When the Group applies IFRS 9 hedge accounting to foreign
currency, interest rate and electricity derivatives, the effective portion
of the fair value change is recognised in other comprehensive income
and presented within equity in the hedge reserve.
When hedge accounting is applied
In Anora, cash flow hedging is applied to part of the interest
rate, foreign currency and electricity derivatives based on case-
by-case assessment. In cash flow hedging, the Group is hedging
against changes in cash flows related to a specific asset or
liability recognised in the balance sheet or to a highly probable
future business transaction. Hedge accounting is a method
of accounting with the purpose to allocate one or several
hedging instruments so that their fair value changes offset
in full or partly the changes in fair value or cash flow arising
from the hedged risk in profit or loss during the period, for
which the hedge is designated. In the beginning of the hedging
arrangement, Anora documents the relationship between each
hedging instrument and hedged item, as well as the objectives
of risk management and the strategy in engaging in hedging.
IFRS 9 requires that the effectiveness of hedging instruments
is tested prospectively. Effectiveness means the ability of
a hedging instrument to offset the changes in the fair value
of the hedged item or changes in the cash flows of the hedged
transaction attributable to the hedged risk. Under IFRS 9
the hedging relationship is regarded to be highly effective
when there is an economic relationship between the hedged
item and the hedging instrument. Hedging ratio is defined as
a relationship between the quantity of the hedging instrument
and the quantity of the hedged item. Hedge accounting is
discontinued when the criteria for hedge accounting is no
longer met.
The gains and losses arising from fair value changes
of derivative contracts, to which hedge accounting is
applied, are presented in hedge reserve. Forward points
are included to hedging relationship. The effective portion
of the unrealised changes in the fair value of derivatives
designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges are recognised
in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedge
reserve in equity. The ineffective portion is immediately
recognized in finance income or expenses in profit or loss. The
cumulative gain or loss in equity on derivative instruments
related to commercial items is recognised in profit or loss
as an adjustment to purchases or sales simultaneously with
the hedged item in the period in which the hedged item affects
profit or loss. Realised gain or loss on electricity derivatives
is included in operating result in electricity procurement
expenses. When a hedging instrument designated as a cash
flow hedge no longer meets the criteria of hedge accounting,
the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognised through
finance income or expenses.
When hedge accounting is not applied
The accounting for gains and losses arising from fair
value measurement is dependent on the purpose of use of
the derivative. In Anora, the changes in the fair values of
derivative instruments are immediately recognised in profit or
loss in finance income or expense if the derivative in question
is related to hedging of commercial cash flows (purchases
and sales) and hedge accounting is not applied. The fair value
changes of other derivative instruments are immediately
recognised in profit or loss in finance income or expense items
if hedge accounting is not applied. Derivatives, to which hedge
accounting is not applied, are acquired to minimise the profit
and/or cash flow effects related to business operations or
financing.
NOMINAL VALUES OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
EUR million 2022 2021
Derivative instruments designated for cash flow
hedging
Interest rate derivatives 20.0 20.0
Forward exchange contracts 24.0 20.2
Commodity derivatives, electricity 2.4 2.8
0.1TWh 0.1TWh
Derivative instruments, non-hedge accounting
Forward exchange contracts 5.6 6.5
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
EFFECTS OF HEDGE ACCOUNTING ON THE FINANCIAL POSITION AND PERFORMANCE
EUR million EURAUD EURUSD EURNOK EURSEK USDDKK
Foreign currency forwards 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
Carrying amount (asset) - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 -
Carrying amount (liability) 0.0 - 0.1 - 0.0 0.0 - - - -
Notional amount 1.1 1.4 1.0 0.7 3.3 2.7 12.9 13.5 5.0 -
Maturity date Feb-Dec
2023
Feb-Dec
2022
Feb-Dec
2023
Feb-Aug
2022
Feb-Dec
2023
Feb-Dec
2022
Feb-Dec
2023
Feb-Oct
2022
Feb-Dec
2023 -
Hedge ratio 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 -
Change in discounted value of outstanding
hedging instruments since 1 January -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.5 -
Change in value of hedged item used to
determine hedge effectiveness 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -
EUR million
Interest rate swap 2022 2021
Carrying amount (asset) 0.0 -
Carrying amount (liability) - 0.5
Notional amount 20.0 20.0
Maturity date 04/2023 04/2023
Hedge ratio 1:1 1:1
Change in discounted value of outstanding
hedging instruments since 1 January 0.6 0.5
Change in value of hedged item used to
determine hedge effectiveness -0.6 -0.5
Weighted average hedged rate for the year 2.78 % 2.12 %
EUR million
Commodities - Electricity 2022 2021
Carrying amount (asset) 5.4 2.3
Notional amount 2.4 2.8
TWh 0.1 0.1
Maturity date 2023-2025 2022-2024
Hedge ratio 1:1 1:1
Change in discounted value of outstanding
hedging instruments since 1 January 3.1 1.7
Change in value of hedged item used to
determine hedge effectiveness -3.1 -1.7
Weighted average hedged price EUR/MWh 32.29 28.04
Positive and negative fair values of unrealised derivatives and their
net amount are presented below. Interest and currency derivatives
are under netting agreements. The master netting agreements
in respect of derivatives do not meet the criteria for offsetting in
the balance sheet owing to legally enforceable right not existing
currently .
OFFSETTING FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
EUR million 2022 2021
Derivative assets:
Fair value, gross 6.4 2.8
Fair value, under netting agreements -0.1 -0.0
Fair value, net 6.3 2.8
Derivative liabilities:
Fair value, gross 0.2 0.6
Fair value, under netting agreements -0.1 -0.0
Fair value, net 0.0 0.5
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
3.4. EQUITY
Share capital
At the end of the reporting period, Anora Group Plc's share capital
amounted to EUR 61,500,000 and the number of issued shares was
67,553,624.
At 2021 as merger consideration, the shareholders of Arcus
received 0.4618 new shares in Altia for each share registered as
held in Arcus upon completion of the merger. Arcus’ shareholders
received in aggregate shares representing approximately a 46.5%
ownership in Anora. The aggregate number of the new shares
issued in Altia in connection with the merger was 31,413,139 shares.
The share capital of Altia was increased by EUR 1,019,621.64 in
connection with the registration of the execution of the merger. The
merger consideration shares were registered at the Finnish Trade
Register on 1 September 2021.
All shares issued have been paid in full. The shares have no
nominal value. Each share has one vote at the Annual General
meeting and equal rights to dividend and other distribution of
assets. The company does not hold its own shares.
NUMBER OF SHARES
EUR million 2022 2021
Number of outstanding shares in the beginning
of the financial year 67,553,624 36,140,485
Shares issued as merger consideration 31,413,139
Total number of outstanding shares at the end
of the financial year 67,553,624 67,553,624
Invested unrestricted equity fund
The invested unrestricted equity reserve includes the subscription
price of shares to the extent that it has not been recorded in share
capital according to specific resolution.
The increase in the invested unrestricted equity reserve in 2021
was due to the merger of Altia and Arcus. 31,413,139 new shares
were issued with a closing price of EUR 10.74 of Altia share on
31 August 2021 on Nasdaq Helsinki, of which EUR 336.4 million
recorded in Invested unrestricted equity reserve. Costs of EUR
0.8 million related to the share issue have been deducted from
the invested unrestricted equity reserve.
Fair value reserve
The fair value reserve represents the change in the fair value of
financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income.
Legal reserve
Legal reserve represents statutory part of the foreign subsidiary’s
result.
Hedge reserve
The hedge reserve includes the fair value changes of derivative
instruments used for cash flow hedging for effective hedges .
CASH FLOW HEDGE RESERVE
EUR million Currency forwards Interest rate swaps Commodities Total hedge reserves
Opening balance 1 January 2021 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.9
Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognised in OCI 0.8 0.7 0.2 1.6
"Reclassified from OCI to profit or loss -
included in purchases/sales adjustments" 0.2 - - 0.2
Reclassified from OCI to financial income / expenses - -0.4 - -0.4
Reclassified from OCI to electricity purhases - - 1.6 1.6
Deferred tax -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.4
Closing balance 31 December 2021 0.3 -0.4 1.8 1.7
Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognised in OCI -1.9 0.8 8.4 7.3
"Reclassified from OCI to profit or loss -
included in purchases/sales adjustments" 1.4 - - 1.4
Reclassified from OCI to financial income / expenses - -0.4 - -0.4
Reclassified from OCI to electricity purhases - - 4.8 4.8
Deferred tax 0.1 0.0 -1.1 -1.0
Closing balance 31 December 2022 -0.2 0.0 4.4 4.2
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Translation differences
Translation differences comprise all foreign exchange differences
arising from the translation of the foreign subsidiaries’ financial
statements. The Group’s accumulated translation differences
amounted to negative EUR 33 million at 31 December 2022
(31.12.2021: negative EUR 15.0 million).
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the result
for the period attributable to owners of the parent company
by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during
the reporting period.
Diluted earnings per share has been calculated on the same basis
as basic earnings per share except that it reflects the impact of any
potential commitments the Group has to issue shares in the future.
Anora has not issued any dilutive instruments during the periods
presented .
EARNINGS PER SHARE
EUR million 2022 2021
Result attributable to the shareholders of the
parent company, EUR million 17,9 31,0
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding basic 67,929,466 46,611,531
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding diluted 67,929,466
Earnings per share (EUR) basic 0,26 0,67
Earnings per share (EUR) diluted 0,26
Dividend
The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting
that a dividend of EUR 0.22 per share be paid for the financial year
2022.
ANORA GROUP PLC DISTRIBUTABLE FUNDS
EUR million 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
Invested unrestricted equity fund 52,2 52,2
Retained earnings 65,9 86,4
Distribution of dividends -30,4 -27,1
Profit for the period 38,9 6,6
TOTAL DISTRIBUTABLE FUNDS 126,6 118,1
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
4. Financial and
capital risk
Gearing
62.5%
OPERATING
RESULT
OPERATIVE
ASSETS AND
LIABILITIES
FINANCIAL
ITEMS AND
CAPITAL
STRUCTURE
FINANCIAL
AND CAPITAL
RISK
CONSOLIDATION OTHER NOTES
4.1. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Financial risk management principles
The Anora Group Risk Management Policy is based on the Altia
legacy risk management policy. The focus of 2022 has been
the harmonization of the current risk management policies of Altia
and Arcus into a common risk management policy of Anora. Hence,
currently risks are managed according to the Altia and Anora legacy
risk management policies. Risk management is aimed at supporting
the implementation of the Group’s strategy, the identification of
risks and methods for reducing the probability and impacts of
risks, as well as ensuring business continuity. Risks may arise from
internal or external events. The Group’s risk management policy has
been approved by Anora Plc’s Board of Directors.
The aim of Anora’s financial risk management is to ensure
the Group’s financial stability and availability of sufficient financing
options in different market situations. In addition, the aim is
to support the business operations to identify business-related
financial risks and their management, and to limit and for some
extent to hedge against without speculating material financial risk
that the core business creates.
The Group is exposed to various market risks. Changes in
these risks affect the company’s assets, liabilities and anticipated
transactions. The risks are caused by changes in interest rates,
currencies and commodity market prices. Selected derivative
instruments can be used to manage the risks resulting from
these market risks. Anora mainly hedges against risks that
impact the Group’s cash flow, and, if deemed appropriate, also
certain foreign currency denominated items in the balance sheet.
Derivatives are solely used to hedging against the above-mentioned
risks. The principles of IFRS 9 hedge accounting are applied
to certain interest rate, foreign exchange as well as electricity
derivatives. Financial risk management is executed as part of
the Group’s risk management, according to the Risk Management
Principles approved by the Board of Directors. Anora’s principles
aiming towards financial, credit and operational continuity form
the basis for financial risk management.
Risk management process
Special process features related to financing are described below
in connection with the descriptions of market, liquidity and credit
risks. The financial risk exposure is regularly reported to the Audit
Committee and Anora’s Board of Directors. The most significant
principle decisions concerning risk management are made by
the company’s Board of Directors.
Financial risk management organisation
Financial matters are reported regularly to the Group management.
On a case-by-case basis, the Board of Directors processes all
substantial financial matters, such as the Group’s internal and
external loan arrangements.
Tasks and responsibilities regarding Anora’s financial operations
and financial risk management are described in the financial risk
management principles. The Group Treasury is responsible for
securing financing, identifying risks and, if required, executing
hedging transactions with external counterparties. The business
units and subsidiaries are responsible for managing the risks
associated with their own operations and forecasting cash flows.
Risk concentrations
Anora carefully analyses the financial risks and risk concentrations
related to its operations. Risk concentrations identified as a result of
this assessment are described in connection with the descriptions of
market and credit risks.
Market risk
Anora defines market risk as a risk where the fair values of financial
instruments or future cash flows fluctuate as a result of changes
in market prices. The most significant market risks for the Group
are currency risk, interest rate risk and price risks for barley and
electricity.
1. Currency risk
Anora is exposed to currency risks as it has operations in several
different countries. The objective of the Group’s currency risk
management is to limit the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on
the Group’s cash flow in EUR. The most significant currencies are
NOK, SEK, USD, AUD and DKK.
Transaction risk
Transaction risk is caused by foreign currency denominated items in
the balance sheet and future cash flows related to sales, purchases
and return of capital.
Foreign exchange exposures are monitored at the Business level.
Some fixed sales and purchase contracts, including both future cash
flows are hedged. The estimated future commercial exposures are
evaluated by the Businesses, and the level of hedging is decided
by the Board of Management. Hedge accounting in accordance
with IFRS 9 is applied to most of the hedges. Hedging transactions
are executed with forward exchange contracts or options for
the following 12 months at the most, predominantly following
the pricing periods of state monopolies in the Nordic region. In
Finland this takes place every two months, in Norway every four
months and in Sweden every six months.
The two tables below present the Group’s net currency position,
first on the basis of financial instruments recorded on the balance
sheet and secondly including on a net basis also the estimated future
foreign currency net cash flows. The currency position resulting
from the financial instruments in accordance with IFRS 7 consists
of trade receivables, trade payables, cash and cash equivalents,
the Group’s internal and external loans and derivative instruments.
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SUSTAINABILITY
The net currency risk has been taken into account in the table
if the transaction currency is other than the company’s functional
currency.
TABLE 1: THE GROUP’S NET CURRENCY POSITION
AT 31 DECEMBER
The net currency position resulting from the
financial instruments in accordance with IFRS 7
EUR million 2022 2021
EUR-SEK 62,0 62.5
EUR-NOK -0,8 -2.4
EUR-USD 8,3 2.1
EUR-AUD 1,1 1.7
The Group’s net currency position at 31
December including also the hedged
commercial cash flows
EUR million 2022 2021
EUR-SEK 124,2 52,8
EUR-NOK 58,2 55.6
EUR-USD -18,0 -11.9
EUR-AUD -1,7 -1.4
Translation risk
Translation risk is mainly caused by the parent company’s foreign
currency denominated net investments in foreign subsidiaries,
which cause a translation difference in equity in the Group’s
balance sheet upon consolidation. The Group Treasury regularly
analyses the translation risk and reports any material issues
to the management. The most significant net investments are
denominated in the Swedish and Norwegian kroner. The translation
risk has not been hedged.
2. Interest rate risk
The objective of interest rate risk management is to minimise
the impact of fluctuations arising from interest rate changes on
the Group’s profit. In December, Anora refinanced its existing
loan portfolio and all loans from financial institutions were early
repaid. At 31 December 2022 the total nominal amount of loans was
amounting to EUR 218.25 million (2021: 142.9) and was divided as
follows:
• The EUR 210.0 million bullet loan matures in December 2025
Anora has hedged these interest payments to fixed interest rate
by using an interest rate derivative amounting to EUR 20 million
until 2023.
• The EUR 8.25 million pension loan matures in January 2028.
The interest rate is fixed for the whole loan period.
The maximum amount under Anora’s domestic commercial paper
program is EUR 100 million. The amount of issued commercial
papers at 31 December 2022 was EUR 30.0 (2021: 20.0) million.
Anora’s maximum limit for sale of trade receivables amounts
to EUR 145 million and is approved by Board of Directors. The
sold trade receivables are derecognised at the time of trade with no
obligation to repurchase. The related costs are recognised in other
financial expenses. The trade receivables are current receivables and
the related interest rate risk is not hedged. The amount of the sold
trade receivables was EUR 59.4 million at 31 December 2022 (2021:
81.4 million).
3. Price risk associated with commodities
Barley
In 2022, Anora consumed approximately 184.3 (208.5) million
kilos of grain to produce ethanol and starch. The availability of high-
quality domestic barley was ensured until the end of 2022 through
contract cultivation and cooperation with farmers and grain handling
companies. The market price of barley significantly fluctuates year
by year as a result of several factors that affect the Finnish barley
supply and demand. The price of barley is therefore considered to be
a significant risk for Anora during the financial year. The price risk
has not been hedged against with derivative instruments.
Electricity
A strong increase in the market price of electricity is a significant
risk for Anora. In Finland, the risk is managed by following Anora’s
principles for electricity procurement and by a third-party specialist.
These principles determine the hedging limits within which
the electricity price risk is hedged against. The hedges are executed
with the OTC-derivatives of Nasdaq OMX Oslo ASA.
At the end of 2022, the hedging ratio for deliveries for the next
12 months was 78.0% (80.9%), in line with the set targets. In 2022,
the average hedging ratio was 76.2% (76.6%).
Cash flow hedge accounting in accordance with IFRS 9 is applied
to the hedges against electricity price risk, and hedge effectiveness is
tested quarterly. All hedging was effective in 2022 as it was in 2021.
Anora purchases its electricity straight from the Nord Pool Spot
markets as a delivery tied to the spot price of the Finnish price
area. As part of electricity purchases, Anora also purchases physical
electricity through bilateral fixed-price contracts.
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
4. Sensitivity to market risks
The following table describes the sensitivity of the Group’s profit
and equity (before taxes) to changes in electricity prices, interest
and foreign exchange rates. When Anora applies hedge accounting,
the sensitivity is directed at equity. When hedge accounting is not
applied, the sensitivity is recognised as a potential impact on profit
or loss.
The sensitivity to foreign exchange rate changes is calculated
from the net currency position resulting from financial instruments.
TABLE 2: SENSITIVITY ANALYSES
Sensitivity of financial
instruments to market risks
(before taxes) in accordance
with IFRS 7 2022 2021
EUR million
Income
statement Equity
Income
statement Equity
+/-10% electricity - +/-0.8 - +/-0.5
+/-10% change in EUR/NOK
exchange rate -/+0.1 +/-0.3 -/+0.1 +/-0.3
+/-10% change in EUR/SEK
exchange rate +/-6.4 +/-1.9 -/+7.6 +/-1.4
+/-10% change in EUR/USD
exchange rate -/+0.2 -/+0.6 -/+0.0 -/+0.1
+/-10% change in EUR/AUD
exchange rate -/+0.0 -/+0.1 -/+0.0 -/+0.1
+1%-points parallel shift in
interest rates -1.6 -0.0 -2.4 -0.0
+10 % increase in EUR/SEK exchange rate would have an EUR 6.4 million effect in income statement.
Other risks with same principle.
At the end of 2022 the total group floating rate liability position
consists of floating rate liabilities EUR 210.0 million (2021: EUR
133.2 million) and floating leg of interest rate swap EUR 20.0
million (2021: EUR 20.0 million) which is netting the interest rate
risk.
Liquidity risk
The Group’s activities are subject to seasonal fluctuations and
alcohol sales increase in periods with national celebrations and
public holidays, especially at Easter and Christmas. The fourth
quarter is normally the best quarter for the Group which is also
reflected in cash flows.
In order to manage the liquidity risk, Anora continuously
maintains sufficient liquidity reserves, which at the end of 2022
comprised Group’s both EUR 10 million and NOK 100 million
overdraft facilities and a EUR 150 million revolving credit facility.
At the end of December 2022, no revolving credit facility was in use
(2021: EUR 0.0 million). The facilities mature in December 2025.
More detailed information on the Group’s external loans is provided
in the interest rate risk section .
TABLE 3: LIQUIDITY RESERVES
Cash and cash equivalents and unused
committed credit limits
EUR million 2022 2021
Cash and cash equivalents 91.4 168.9
Overdraft facilities 19.5 90.7
Revolving credit line 150.0 60.0
TOTAL 260.9 319.6
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
TABLE 4: MATURITIES OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Contractual payments on financial liabilities 2022 Cash flows 2023 Cash flows 2024 Cash flows 2025–
EUR million
Total contractual
cash flows Fixed rate Variable rate Re-payment Fixed rate Variable rate Re-payment Fixed rate Variable rate Re-payment
Non-derivative:
Loans from financial institutions
1
-233.8 0.0 -7.9 0.0 0.0 -8.0 0.0 0.0 -7.9 -210.0
Loans from pension institutions
2
-8.5 -0.1 0.0 -1.5 -0.1 0.0 -1.5 -0.1 0.0 -5.3
Lease liabilities -187.4 0.0 -5.3 -12.4 0.0 -4.9 -14.2 0.0 -32.4 -118.3
Trade payables 103.5 0.0 0.0 103.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Derivative:
Currency derivatives, hedge accounting
Inflow 24.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Outflow -23.5 0.0 0.0 -23.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Currency derivatives, non-hedge accounting
Inflow 5.7 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Outflow -5.6 0.0 0.0 -5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Interest rate derivatives, hedge accounting 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Commodity derivatives, hedge accounting -2.4 0.0 0.0 -1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.5
TOTAL -535,2 -0,1 -13,2 -118,1 -0,1 -12,9 -16,4 -0,1 -40,3 -334,1
1
Loans from financial institutions mature 2025
2
Loans from pension institutions mature 2028
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SUSTAINABILITY
TABLE 4: MATURITIES OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Contractual payments on financial liabilities 2021 Cash flows 2022 Cash flows 2023 Cash flows 2024–
EUR million
Total contractual
cash flows Fixed rate Variable rate Re-payment Fixed rate Variable rate Re-payment Fixed rate Variable rate Re-payment
Non-derivative:
Loans from financial institutions
1
-136.4 0.0 -1.5 -5.0 0.0 -1.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -128.1
Loans from pension institutions
2
-11.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.5 -0.9 0.0 -1.5 -0.2 0.0 -6.8
Lease liabilities -175.3 0.0 -4.6 -11.6 0.0 -4.3 -10.8 0.0 -34.0 -110.0
Trade payables -96.1 0.0 0.0 -96.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Derivative:
Currency derivatives, hedge accounting
Inflow 20.3 0.0 0.0 20.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Outflow -19.9 0.0 0.0 -19.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Currency derivatives, non-hedge accounting
Inflow 6.5 0 0 6.5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Outflow -6.4 0 0 -6.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interest rate derivatives, hedge accounting -0.5 -0.4 0 0 -0.1 0 0 0.0 0 0
Commodity derivatives, hedge accounting -2.3 0 0 -1.8 0 0 -0.4 0 0 -0.1
TOTAL -421.2 -0.5 -6.1 -115.6 -1.0 -5.9 -12.6 -0.2 -34.2 -245.0
1
Loans from financial institutions mature 2025
2
Loans from pension institutions mature 2028
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Credit risk
The objective of Anora’s credit risk management is to minimise
the losses if one of the Group’s counterparties fails to meet its
obligations. The principles of credit risk management are described
in the Group’s credit policy.
Credit risks are caused by a counterparty not fulfilling its
contractual payment obligations or the counterparty’s credit rating
changing in a manner that affects the market value of the financial
instruments it has issued.
The aim is to minimise credit risks by active credit management
and by taking into account customers’ credit rating when
determining the payment term of invoices. A significant share of
the Group’s revenue is associated with the state monopolies in
the Nordic region where there is not considered to be any credit
risk. The Group’s credit risk is otherwise spread over industrial
customers, a large number of small customers within the HORECA
market as well as a small number of distributors outside the home
markets.
4.2. CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The target of Anora’s capital management is to secure an effective
capital structure that supports the profitable growth of
the operations. The Board of Directors monitors the Group’s capital
structure regularly.
Anora monitors its capital based on total Net Debt to Comparable
EBITDA. The ratio is calculated by dividing net debt by with the last
12 month’s comparable EBITDA of the Group. Net debt /comparable
EBITDA ratio at the end of 2022 is not comparable with prior
period. Comparable EBITDA includes Globus result only from 1st of
July 2022 onwards and net debt in 2022 increased by the additional
funding for the transaction.
During the business cycle, Group’s Net debt to comparable
EBITDA is likely to fluctuate, and the objective is to retain
a sufficiently strong capital structure to secure the Group’s financing
needs. In December 2022 Anora refinanced its loan portfolio and all
existing loans from financial institutions were early repaid. Group’s
external bank loans were combined under parent company and
terms were unified. Net debt/ comparable EBITDA is a covenant
used in Group’s funding arrangements. Before refinancing,
the covenants in place were gearing and net interest bearing
debt as a ratio of adjusted EBITDA. During the financial period,
the covenants were not in breach. At 31 December 2022 and 31
December 2021 the Net debt comparable/ EBITDA was as follows:
TABLE 5: GEARING
Net Debit / Comparable EBITDA
as of 31 December,
EUR million 2022 2021
Comparable EBITDA 76.1 71.7
Borrowings 247.5 162.6
Lease liabilities 144.8 132.4
Cash and cash equivalents 91.4 168.9
Net debt 300.9 126.0
Net Debt /Comparable EBITDA AT 31 DECEMBER 4.0 1.8
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SUSTAINABILITY
5. Consolidation
OPERATING
RESULT
OPERATIVE
ASSETS AND
LIABILITIES
FINANCIAL
ITEMS AND
CAPITAL
STRUCTURE
FINANCIAL
AND CAPITAL
RISK
CONSOLIDATION OTHER NOTES
5.1. GENERAL CONSOLIDATION PRINCIPLES
Consolidation
Consolidation, consolidation method and classification of
ownership interests depends on whether the Group has power
to control or jointly control the entity or have significant
influence or other interests in the entity. When the Group has
power to control the entity, it is consolidated as a subsidiary
according to principles described in Note 5.3. Subsidiaries.
When the Group has joint control or significant influence
over an entity but does not have power to control, entity is
accounted for by using the principles set in Note 5.4. Associated
companies, joint ventures and interests in joint operations.
If the Group does not have power to control nor significant
influence in the entity, its ownership interests are classified
as Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income and accounted for according to principles described in
Note 3.2.1.
Non-controlling interests
Non-controlling interests’ share of profit after tax is shown
on a separate line after Group’s result for the period. Non-
controlling interests’s share of equity is shown on a separate
line as part of the Group’s total equity.
In some subsidiaries with non-controlling interests, there
are sales options related to the non-controlling interests,
where the Group does not have control of the non-controlling
interests before the options are exercised, nor does it have
control of whether the options are exercised, or when
this exercise may take place. The value of such options is
recognised as obligations at fair value in the balance sheet
and reduces the non-controlling share of equity. This means
that only income statement and balance sheet items related
to non-controlling interests where the minority does not
have sales options related to the interests are presented in
the consolidated income statement and balance sheet.
Foreign currency items
The consolidated financial statements are presented in
euro, which is the functional and presentation currency of
the parent company. Transactions in foreign currencies are
translated to euro at average foreign exchange rates published
by the European Central Bank on banking days. Monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
at the reporting date are translated to euro at the average
exchange rates prevailing at that date. Foreign currency
differences arising on translation are recognised in profit or
loss. Foreign exchange gains and losses related to purchases
and sales are recognised in the respective items and included
in operating result. Foreign currency gains and losses arising
from loans denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in
finance income and expenses.
Income and expenses for the statements of comprehensive
income of foreign subsidiaries that operate outside
the eurozone are translated using the average rates of
the European Central Bank’s exchange rates at the end of
the month. The statements of financial position of foreign
subsidiaries are translated using the average exchange rates
ruling at the reporting date. Foreign currency differences
arising on the translation of profit or loss for the period with
different exchange rates in the statement of comprehensive
income and in the balance sheet are recognised in other
comprehensive income and included in translation differences
in equity. Changes in translation differences are recognised in
other comprehensive income.
In the consolidated financial statements, exchange rate
differences arising from the translation of foreign currency
denominated loans to foreign subsidiaries, which form a part of
net investments in foreign companies, are recognised in other
comprehensive income and included in translation differences
within equity.
Translation differences arising from elimination of the cost
of foreign subsidiaries and from translation of the foreign
subsidiaries’ post-acquisition profits and losses are recognised
in other comprehensive income and presented as a separate
item within equity. Goodwill and the fair value adjustments to
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities of foreign units
are accounted for as assets and liabilities of the respective
foreign units, which are translated to euro at the exchange
rates prevailing at the reporting date. If these foreign units are
entirely or partly disposed of, related exchange rate differences
are recognised in profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on
disposal .
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
5.2. CHANGES IN GROUP STRUCTURE
Globus Wine acquisition
On July 1, 2022 Anora has completed the acquisition of 100% of
shares of Globus Wine A/S, the leading wine company in Denmark.
As a continuation to the merger last fall, the acquisition of Globus
Wine strengthens Anora’s position as the leading wine supplier in
the Nordics. With the acquisition, Anora will become the market
leader in the Danish wine market in addition to its leading position
in the other three Nordic countries. Furthermore, the acquisition
will support the expansion of Anora’s partner and own wine
businesses across the Nordics. The purchase price was DKK 596.4
million (EUR 80 million) which equals an enterprise value of DKK
669.6 million (EUR 90 million). The purchase price was paid in cash
and financed with debt. The acquired business is reported as part of
Anora’s Wine segment as of July 1, 2022.
The accounting of the acquisition is still provisional pending
the finalization of the valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. The identified intangible assets relate to customer
relationships. Goodwill is attributable to market share, synergies,
workforce and future growth potential. The fair value and the gross
value of the acquired receivables do not materially differ.
The transaction costs EUR 1.0 million are included in the Group
income statement in other operating expenses.
The assets and liabilities assumed related to Globus acquisition have
changed from the previously reported to reflect new information
obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the date
of acquisition. The value of inventory has decreased due to
an accounting error by EUR 3.6 million from EUR24.6 million to
EUR 20.9 million and therefore value of goodwill of acquisition has
increased by EUR 3.6 million from EUR 37.0 million to EUR 40.6
million.
RECOGNISED AMOUNTS OF IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS
ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED
EUR million
Intangible assets 44.3
Property, plant and equipment 7.7
Right of use assets 18.7
Inventory 20.9
Trade and other receivables 15.6
Cash and cash equivalents 0.1
Total Assets 107.3
Interest bearing liabilities 36.6
Deferred tax liabilities 10.8
Trade and other payables 20.2
Total liabilities 67.7
Net assets total 39.6
Goodwill 40.6
Total consideration 80.2
ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOWS OF ACQUISITION
EUR million
Purchase consideration, cash payment -80.2
Cash and Cash equivalents, in acquired companies 0.1
Transaction costs of the acquisitions -1,0
Net cash flow from acquisitions -81.1
Net sales of the acquired business included in the Group income
statement since acquisition date were EUR 44.2 million and
operating profit for the period was EUR -0.9 million. If the business
combination had taken place at the beginning of the year, the Group
net sales would have been approximately 767.2 million and
operating profit approximately EUR 39.3 million after additional
amortization from the fair value adjustments to intangible assets.
Von Elk acquisition
Anora and Von Elk Company began their cooperation in 2019
through an agreement that made Anora the exclusive representative
of Von Elk’s brands in the Nordic and Baltic countries, as well
as in travel retail. As part of the cooperation, Anora invested in
the Von Elk Company and became a minority shareholder (20%) in
the company.
Anora has acquired the remaining the shares from the founders
of Von Elk Company, known for Glöet, the most popular sparkling
glögg in the Nordics. As of 1 September 2022, Anora owns 100% of
the shares in the Von Elk Company.
RECOGNISED AMOUNTS OF IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS
ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED
EUR million
Intangible assets 0.3
Property, plant and equipment 0.0
Trade and other receivables 0.0
Cash and cash equivalents 0.2
Total assets 0.5
Deferred tax liabilities 0.1
Trade and other payables 0.0
Total liabilities 0.1
Net assets total 0.5
Goodwill 0.8
Remeasurement 0.3
Consideration 1.0
ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOWS OF ACQUISITION
EUR million
Purchase consideration, cash payment -1.0
Cash and Cash equivalents, in acquired companies 0.2
Transaction costs of the acquisitions 0.0
Net cash flow from acquisitions -0.8
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
5.3. SUBSIDIARIES
Subsidiaries consolidation principles
Consolidated financial statements of Anora include the parent
company, Anora Group Plc, and all subsidiaries. Subsidiaries
are all those in which the parent company exercises control.
The Group controls an entity when it is exposed, or has rights,
to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and
has the ability to affect those returns through its power over
the investee. The financial statements of acquired subsidiaries
are included in the consolidated financial statements from
the date that control commences until the date that control
ceases.
All business combinations are accounted for by using
the acquisition method. The consideration transferred and
the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
in the acquired company are measured at fair value at
the acquisition date. The amount exceeding the aggregate
of the consideration transferred, the amount of non-
controlling interests and any previously held equity interest
in the acquiree, over the fair value of the net assets acquired is
recorded as goodwill.
All acquisition-related costs, with the exception of costs to
issue debt or equity securities, are expensed. The consideration
transferred does not include any transactions accounted for
separately from the acquisition. Any contingent consideration
is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date and it is
classified as either liability or equity. Contingent consideration
classified as a liability is measured at fair value at each
reporting date and any resulting gain or loss is recognised in
profit or loss.
Intra-group transactions, receivables, liabilities and
unrealised gains, as well as the distribution of profits within
the Group are eliminated in preparing the consolidated
financial statements. Unrealised losses are not eliminated if
the loss in question results from impairment.
Non-controlling interests’ share of profit after tax is shown
on a separate line after the Group’s profit for the year. Non-
controlling interests’ share of equity is shown on a separate line
as part of the Group’s equity. In some subsidiaries with non-
controlling interests, there are sales options related to the non-
controlling interests, where the Group does not have control of
the non-controlling interests before the options are exercised,
nor does it have control of whether the options are exercised,
or when this exercise may take place. The value of such options
is recognised as obligations at fair value in the balance sheet
and reduces the non-controlling share of equity. This means
that only income statement and balance sheet items related
to non-controlling interests where the minority does not
have sales options related to the interests are presented in
the consolidated income statement and balance sheet .
Anora Group Plc had 72 subsidiaries at the end of the reporting
period (59 subsidiaries at 31 December 2021).
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Parent company’s
share of ownership (%)
Group’s share of
ownership (%)
Country of
incorporation
Altia Denmark A/S 100.00 100.00 Denmark
Altia Norway AS 100.00 100.00 Norway
Anora Eesti AS 100.00 100.00 Estonia
Anora Latvia SIA 100.00 100.00 Latvia
Anora Prime Brands AS - 100.00 Norway
Anora Sweden AB 100.00 100.00 Sweden
Arcus Brand Lab AS - 100.00 Norway
Arcus Co Brands AS - 100.00 Norway
Arcus Denmark A/S - 100.00 Denmark
Arcus Deutschland GmbH - 100.00 Germany
Arcus Finland Oy - 100.00 Finland
Arcus-Gruppen AS - 100.00 Norway
Arcus Holding AS 100.00 100.00 Norway
Arcus Norway AS - 100.00 Norway
Arcus Sweden AB - 100.00 Sweden
Arcus Wine Brands AS - 100.00 Norway
Arcus WineBrands Sweden AB - 100.00 Sweden
Atlungstad Håndverksdistilleri AS - 100.00 Norway
Best Buys International AS 100.00 100.00 Norway
BevCo AS - 100.00 Norway
Bibendum AB - 100.00 Sweden
Bibendum AS 100.00 100.00 Norway
Brews4U Finland Oy - 91.00 Finland
Champagne Sigurd Wongraven AS - 100.00 Norway
Classic Wines AS - 100.00 Norway
Creative Wines AS - 100.00 Norway
Det Danske Spiritus Kompagni A/S - 100.00 Denmark
Excellars AS - 100.00 Norway
Globus Wine A/S - 100.00 Denmark
Globus Wine GmbH - 100.00 Germany
Globus Wine Germany GmbH - 100.00 Germany
Globus Wine Poland Sp.Z.o.o - 100.00 Poland
Hedoni Wines AS - 100.00 Norway
Heritage Wines Sweden AB - 93.33 Sweden
Heyday Wines AS - 90.10 Norway
Interbev AS 100.00 100.00 Norway
Parent company’s
share of ownership (%)
Group’s share of
ownership (%)
Country of
incorporation
Larsen SAS 100.00 100.00 France
Loiten Branderis Destillation ANS - 100.00 Norway
Lysholmske Brenneri og Destillasjonsfabrikker ANS - 100.00 Norway
Merlot HoldCo ApS 100.00 100.00 Denmark
Merlot BidCo ApS - 100.00 Denmark
New Frontier Wines AB - 79.60 Sweden
Oplandske Spritfabrik ANS - 100.00 Norway
Philipson & Söderberg AB - 100.00 Sweden
Premium Wines AS 100.00 100.00 Norway
Quaffable Wines Sweden AB - 79.60 Sweden
Siemers & Cos Destillasjon ANS - 100.00 Norway
Social Wines Oy - 100.00 Finland
South Swedish Craft Spirits AB - 100.00 Sweden
Sublime Wines AS - 100.00 Norway
Summit Wines AS - 100.00 Norway
Symposium Wines AS - 100.00 Norway
Ström AS 100.00 100.00 Norway
Swedish Wine Mafia AB - 99.50 Sweden
Valid Wines Sweden AB - 94.54 Sweden
Vectura AS - 100.00 Norway
Vingaraget AB - 100.00 Sweden
Vingruppen AS - 100.00 Norway
Vingruppen Oy - 100.00 Finland
Vingruppen Holding Sweden AB - 100.00 Sweden
Vingruppen i Norden AB - 100.00 Sweden
Vinordia AS - 100.00 Norway
Vinum Import Oy - 98.10 Finland
Vinunic AB - 94.54 Sweden
Vinuniq AS - 100.00 Norway
Vinunic Oy - 100.00 Finland
Von Elk Company Oy 100.00 100.00 Finland
Oy Wennerco Ab 100.00 100.00 Finland
The WineAgency Sweden AB - 99.50 Sweden
Wineworld Finland Oy - 90.00 Finland
Wineworld Sweden AB - 99.50 Sweden
Wongraven Wines AS - 90.01 Norway
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
5.4. ASSOCIATED COMPANIES
AND JOINT ARRANGEMENTS
Associated companies
Associated companies are all entities over which the Group
accompanies a shareholding of over 20% of voting rights or
otherwise has significant influence, but not control. Anora has
investments in an associated companies Palpa Lasi Oy, Tiffon
SA, ISH and Beverage Link AS.
Associated companies are consolidated by using the equity
method. Under the equity method, the investment is initially
recognised at cost and subsequently adjusted with the change in
the net assets of the investee after the acquisition date, consistent
with the ownership interest of the Group. After the acquisition
the Group’s share in the associated company’s profit and loss
for the period is separately disclosed after operating result. If
the Group’s share in the associated company’s loss exceeds
the carrying amount of the investment, the investment is
recognised at zero value in the consolidated balance sheet and
the loss exceeding the carrying amount is not consolidated,
unless the Group has committed to fulfil the company’s
obligations. An investment in an associated company includes
goodwill arisen on acquisition. The Group’s share in changes
in the associated company’s other comprehensive income is
recognised in consolidated other comprehensive income.
Results from the transactions between the Group and
its associates are recognised only to the extent of unrelated
investor’s interests in the associates. The Group determines
at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence
that the investment in the associate is impaired. In case of such
indications, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as
the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate
and its’ carrying value. The impairment is recognised in share of
results in associated companies.
Financial statements of associated companies have been
changed where necessary to correspond with the accounting
policies adopted by the Group. If financial statements for
the period are not available, the share of the profit is included in
the consolidated financial statements based on the preliminary
financial statements or latest available information.
Joint arrangements
A joint arrangement is an arrangement of which two or more
parties have contractually agreed joint control which exists
only when decisions about the relevant activities require
the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. A joint
arrangement is either a joint operation or a joint venture.
Anora has an interest through a receivable in Roal Oy based
on the contractual relationship with the other party to the joint
operation. The interest in Roal Oy is accounted for as a joint
operation .
ASSOCIATED COMPANIES AND JOINT ARRANGEMENTS
2022 Share of
ownership %
2021 Share of
ownership %
Roal Oy, Finland 50.00 50.00
Palpa Lasi Oy, Finland 25.53 25.53
Von Elk Company Oy, Finland - 20.00
Tiffon SA 34.75 34.75
Vinify AS - 50.00
Beverage Link AS 45.00 45.00
ISH, Denmark 26.00 -
Roal Oy engages enzyme business. The joint operation’s other owner
is ABF Overseas Ltd.
Anora has joint control over Roal but the option right held by
the other shareholder represents in substance a receivable with a fixed
rate of return and Altia does not have a right to 50% of the net assets
until the option lapses. Accordingly, the interest is classified as a joint
operation with Anora accounting for its share of assets as a receivable
with the annual minimum dividend accounted for as interest income.
The receivable amounted to EUR 7.6 million as at 31 December 2021
and 31 December 2020.
Palpa Lasi Oy engages in the recycling and re-use of glass beverage
packages.
Tiffon SA is a cognac producer and the Group buys Cognac from
Tiffon SA.
Beverage Link As is a jointly-owned logistics company between
Vectura AS, Skandinavisk Logistik AS, log AS and Cuveco AS.
ISH is Danish scale-up company in non-alcoholic spirits, wines and
ready-to-drink beverages. ISH currently exports to over 15 countries
with a special focus on Scandinavia, Western Europe and North
America .
INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES
AND JOINT VENTURES
EUR million 2022 2021
At the beginning of the period 8.7 1.5
Acquisition of subsidiaries - 6.5
Additions 5.0 -
Share of result for the period -0.3 0.7
Transfer to subsidiary shares -0.3 -
Dividend -0.1 -
Translation differences 0.1 -0.1
At the end of the reporting period 13.1 8.7
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
FINANCIAL SUMMARY OF ASSOCIATED COMPANIES
AND JOINT VENTURES
EUR million 2022 2021
Assets 45.4 46.6
Liabilities 18.7 20.4
Net assets 26.7 26.2
Net sales 26.2 29.9
Result for the period -1.9 2.0
Related party transactions with associated companies and joint
arrangements are presented in Note 6.3.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
6. Other notes
OPERATING
RESULT
OPERATIVE
ASSETS AND
LIABILITIES
FINANCIAL
ITEMS AND
CAPITAL
STRUCTURE
FINANCIAL
AND CAPITAL
RISK
CONSOLIDATION OTHER NOTES
6.1. INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Income tax expense
The Group’s income tax expense recognised through profit
or loss comprises current tax based on taxable income for
the period, any adjustments to tax payable in respect of
previous periods and deferred taxes. Current income tax based
on taxable income is calculated according to the local tax
regulations of each Group company.
Tax effects related to transactions or other events
recognised in profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss.
If the taxes relate to items of other comprehensive income
or transactions or other events recognised directly in equity,
income tax expense is recognised within the respective items.
The Group’s share of profit or loss in associated companies and
joint ventures is reported as calculated from the net profit and
thus including the income tax effect.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are principally recognised
for all temporary differences between the carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and
the amounts used for taxation purposes. The most significant
temporary differences arise from property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets, carry forward of unused tax
losses and fair value allocations on business combinations.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that
it is probable that future taxable profits will be available
against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax liabilities are
recognised in full. Deferred taxes are calculated using tax rates
enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting
period. Deferred tax is recognised for foreign subsidiaries
undistributed earnings only when related tax effects are
probable .
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are set off when they
are levied by same taxing authority and Anora has legally
enforceable right to set off the balances.
Critical estimates and management judgements –
Deferred tax assets
Judgment is required in assessing whether deferred tax
assets are recognised on the balance sheet. Deferred tax
assets are recognised only where it is considered more likely
than not that they will be recovered, which is dependent on
the generation of sufficient future taxable profits. Assumptions
about the generation of future taxable profits depend on
management’s estimates of future cash flows. These future cash
flow estimates depend on estimates of future sales volumes,
price levels of main raw materials, capital expenditure and
other components affecting profitability of the operations.
These estimates and assumptions are subject to risk and
uncertainty hence it is possible that changes in circumstances
will alter expectations, which may impact the amount of
deferred tax assets recognised on the balance sheet and
the amount of any other tax losses and temporary differences
not yet recognised. Anora’s ability to generate taxable profit
is also subject to general economic, financial, competitive,
legislative and regulatory factors that are beyond its control.
If Anora generates lower future taxable profits than what
management has assumed in determining the amounts of
the recognised deferred tax assets, the assets would become
impaired, either partly or in full. Accordingly, amounts
recognised in balance sheet could potentially be reversed
through profit and loss. Changes in circumstances may also
result in recognition of deferred tax assets for tax losses not yet
recognised as an asset.
Uncertain tax positions
The tax positions are evaluated in periodically by
the management to identify the situations in which tax
regulation is subject to interpretation. Based on the evaluation
uncertain tax positions are recognized when it is more likely
than not that certain tax position will be challenged by tax
authorities. The impact of the uncertainty is measured using
either the most likely amount or the expected value method,
depending on which method better predicts the resolution of
the uncertainty .
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
EUR million 2022 2021
Current income tax expense 5.4 8.0
Adjustments to taxes for prior periods -0.3 -0.5
Deferred taxes:
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences 0.2 -0.1
TOTAL 5.3 7.4
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
The reconciliation of the tax expense recognised in profit and loss
and the tax expense calculated using Anora Group’s domestic
corporate tax rate (20.0%) :
EUR million 2022 2021
Result before taxes 23.4 38.6
Income tax using the parent company’s taxrateIncome tax using the parent company’s tax rate 4.7 7.7
Effect of tax rates of subsidiaries in foreign
jurisdictions 0.0 0.2
Tax-exempt income -0.3 -0.3
Non-deductible expenses 0.7 0.2
Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses - 0.0
Adjustments to taxes for prior periods -0.3 -0.5
Share of profit in associated companies, net of tax
0.1 -0.2
Tax arising on dividends - 0.8
Tax on undistributed earnings 0.1 -0.7
Other items 0.3 0.2
TAX EXPENSE IN PROFIT OR LOSS 5.3 7.4
INCOME TAX RECOGNISED IN OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
2022 EUR million Before tax Tax Net of tax
Cash flow hedges 3.1 -0.7 2.4
Translation differences -16.9 - -16.9
Remeasurements of post-employment
benefit obligations 0.1 -0.0 0.1
TOTAL -13.7 -0.7 -14.4
2021 EUR million Before tax Tax Net of tax
Cash flow hedges 3.2 -0.7 2.6
Fair value through other comprehensive
income 2.5 - 2.5
Translation differences 5.6 - 5.6
Remeasurements of post-employment
benefit obligations -0.2 0.0 -0.1
TOTAL 11.2 -0.6 10.6
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Change in deferred tax assets
and liabilities during 2022:
EUR million 1 Jan 2022
Recognised
in profit or loss
Recognised in other
comprehensive income
Acquired /disposed
businesses Exchange rate differences 31 Dec 2022
Deferred tax assets:
Tax losses 5.8 -2.0 - 0.2 -0.2 3.7
Fixed assets 1.4 0.1 - - -0.0 1.5
Pension benefits 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 - -0.0 0.6
Other temporary differences 0.6 -0.0 - 0.0 -0.0 0.5
Total deferred tax assets 8.5 -2.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 6.3
Offset against deferred tax liabilities -6.6 -0.2 -5.7
Net deferred tax assets 1.8 0.0 0.6
Deferred tax liabilities:
Fixed assets 3.9 -0.3 - 0.9 0.0 4.4
Recognised in hedge reserve 0.4 - 0.7 - -0.0 1.1
Fair value allocation on acquisitions 38.7 -2.0 - 9.8 -1.4 45.2
Deductable goodwill depreciation 9.8 0.0 - - -0.5 9.3
Undistributed profits of foreign subsidiaries 1.2 0.1 - - - 1.3
Other temporary differences 1.1 0.3 - 0.4 -0.2 1.7
Total deferred tax liabilities 55.1 -1.8 0.7 11.1 -2.0 63.0
Offset against deferred tax assets -6.6 -0.2 -5.7
Net deferred tax liabilities 48.4 10.9 57.3
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Change in deferred tax assets
and liabilities during 2021:
EUR million 1 Jan 2021
Recognised
in profit or loss
Recognised in other
comprehensive income Merger
Exchange rate
differences 31 Dec 2021
Deferred tax assets:
Tax losses 0.6 -1.8 - 6.8 0.2 5.8
Fixed assets 1.3 -0.2 - 0.3 0.0 1.4
Pension benefits 0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7
Recognised in hedge reserve 0.2 - -0.2 - 0.0 0.0
Other temporary differences 0.3 -0.4 - 0.7 0.0 0.6
Total deferred tax assets 2.7 -2.5 -0.2 8.2 0.2 8.5
Offset against deferred tax liabilities -1.3 -5.8 0.0 -6.6
Net deferred tax assets 1.4 2.4 0.0 1.8
Deferred tax liabilities:
Fixed assets 4.6 -0.8 - - 0.0 3.9
Recognised in hedge reserve 0.0 - 0.4 - - 0.4
Fair value allocation on acquisitions 1.4 -0.8 - 37.4 0.7 38.7
Deductable goodwill depreciation 9.9 0.0 - - -0.1 9.8
Undistributed profits of foreign subsidiaries 1.9 -0.7 - - - 1.2
Other temporary differences 0.2 -0.3 - 1.2 0.0 1.1
Total deferred tax liabilities 18.0 -2.6 0.4 38.6 0.6 55.1
Offset against deferred tax assets -1.3 -5,8 -6.6
Net deferred tax liabilities 16.8 32.7 48.4
At 31 December 2022, the Group had EUR 0.8 million (2021: EUR
1.6 million) of tax loss carry forwards for which no deferred tax
was recognised. EUR 0.8 million of these temporary differences
has no expiry. Anora management estimates these losses arise in
subsidiaries which have neither indication of future taxable income
nor other convincing evidence that tax losses can be utilised and
deferred tax asset be recognised in balance sheet.
Anora Group Plc’s fully owned French subsidiary Larsen SAS has
been undergoing a regular audit by the local tax authorities. The
French tax authorities and Larsen SAS has entered into a settlement
agreement in 2021 and the settlement claim amounts to EUR 0.6
million relating to the mark-up used in the transfer pricing for
products sold to other Group companies.
Anora Group will proceed through the Mutual Agreement
Procedure (MAP) with the aim to eliminate a potential double
taxation related to the increased mark-up in France which is to be
deducted in the tax jurisdictions where the Anora Group companies
buying the products have been operating. Anora has recorded
a EUR 0.2 million tax receivable in respect of the potential MAP
application.
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
6.2. COLLATERALS, COMMITMENTS AND
CONTINGENT ASSETS ANDLIABILITIESCONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
EUR million 2022 2021
Collaterals and commitments
Collaterals given on behalf of Group companies
Mortgages 18.5 18.5
Guarantees 9.3 9.1
TOTAL COLLATERALS 27.8 27.6
Commitments
Short-term and low value lease obligations
Less than one year 0.2 0.1
Between one and five years 0.3 0.1
Total short-term and low value lease
obligations 0.5 0.2
Other commitments 18.1 19.1
TOTAL COMMITMENTS 18.6 19.3
Collaterals given on behalf of Group companies all relate to
commitments to authorities.
Short-term and low value obligations consist mainly of laptops.
Other commitments include mainly purchase obligations of wine
and cognac.
Emission allowances
The Group participates in the European Union emission
trading scheme, where it has been granted a certain number
of carbon dioxide emission allowances for a certain period
of time, free of charge. Anora Group Plc discloses its carbon
dioxide emission allowances granted free of charge on net
basis. The Group does not recognise income or expenses
arising from emission allowances through profit or loss
when the emission allowances granted are sufficient to
cover the obligation to deliver allowances corresponding to
the amount of emissions made. If the realised emissions exceed
the granted emission allowances, the obligation arising from
the excess emissions is recognised at fair value as a liability in
the balance sheet at the reporting date. If the realised emissions
fall below the granted emission allowances, the difference is not
recognised in the balance sheet but it is disclosed in the notes
to the financial statements, measured at fair value.
Anora’s actual emissions are below the emission allowances granted.
The following table presents changes in allowances for financial
years 2022 and 2021, as well as their fair values:
Emission allowances, kilotons 2022 2021
Emission allowances received 22.6 22.6
Excess emission allowances from the previous
period 13.5 10.9
Sold emission allowances -13.0
Realised emissions -21.1 -19.9
EMISSION ALLOWANCES AT 31 DECEMBER 2.0 13.5
Fair value of emission allowances at 31
December, EUR million 0.2 1.1
Anora continues to operate within the emission trading system for
the trading period 2021–2030 .
6.3. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company's related parties include the subsidiaries, associated
companies, joint ventures and joint operations. The subsidiaries
are presented in Note 5.3 and associated companies, joint ventures
and joint operations in Note 5.4. Related party transactions include
such operations that are not eliminated in the Group´s consolidated
financial statements.
Related party also include the Board of Directors, the CEO,
the members of the Executive Management Team and their family
members as well as entities controlled or jointly controlled by these
persons. Also, entities that are controlled or jointly controlled by,
or are associates of the State, are related parties of Anora. Anora
has applied the exemption to report only material transactions
with the government related entities. Transactions with related
parties are entered into on market terms. Anora has related party
transactions on a continuous basis with its major customer Alko.
Transactions with Alko have been presented below under Other
companies considered related parties .
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
THE FOLLOWING TRANSACTIONS HAVE TAKEN PLACE
WITH RELATED PARTIES
EUR million 2022 2021
Sales of goods and services
Associates, joint ventures and joint operations 0.6 0.9
Other companies considered related parties 73.2 78.9
TOTAL 73.8 79.8
Purchases of goods and services
Associates, joint ventures and joint operations 6.4 6.5
Other companies considered related parties 4.0 3.8
TOTAL 10.5 10.2
Outstanding balances from sales and
purchases of goods and services
Receivables
Associates, joint ventures and joint operations 0.2 0.1
Other companies considered related parties 5.2 1.1
Payables
Associates, joint ventures and joint operations 1.1 1.7
Other companies considered related parties 0.5 0.5
MANAGEMENT'S SHAREHOLDINGS
# of shares on 31 Dec 2022
Pekka TenniläPekka Tennilä CEOCEO 32,604
Sigmund TothSigmund Toth CFOCFO 14,057
Janne HalttunenJanne Halttunen SVP, WinesSVP, Wines 9,300
Kirsi LehtolaKirsi Lehtola CHRO 5,100
Kirsi PuntilaKirsi Puntila SVP, international 6,666
Henrik Bodekær ThomsenHenrik Bodekær Thomsen SVP, SpiritsSVP, Spirits 258
Hannu TuominenHannu Tuominen SVP, Anora IndustrialSVP, Anora Industrial 9,600
TOTALTOTAL 77,585
% of total shares% of total shares 0.11%
BOARD OF DIRECTOR'S SHAREHOLDINGS
# of shares on 31 Dec 2022
Michael Holm JohansenMichael Holm Johansen ChairmanChairman 80,000
Sanna Suvanto-HarsaaeSanna Suvanto-Harsaae Vice ChairmanVice Chairman 3,908
Kirsten ÆgidiusKirsten Ægidius MemberMember 2,440
Ingeborg FlønesIngeborg Flønes MemberMember 1,900
Christer Kjos MemberMember
Annareetta Lumme-Timonen MemberMember
Jyrki Mäki-KalaJyrki Mäki-Kala MemberMember 1,232
Torsten SteenholtTorsten Steenholt MemberMember 20,000
Arne LarsenArne Larsen MemberMember
Jussi MikkolaJussi Mikkola MemberMember 100
TOTALTOTAL 109,580
% of total shares% of total shares 0.16%
Anora total # of sharesAnora total # of shares 67,553,624
MANAGEMENT REMUNERATION
EUR million 2022 2021
CEO
Salaries and other short-term employee
benefits 0.5 0.4
Performance bonus and the bonuses from
long-term incentive plan 0,7 0.5
Pension benefits 0,1 0.1
TOTAL 1,3 1.0
Members of the Executive Management Team
(CEO not included)
Salaries and other short-term employee
benefits 1,8 2.2
Bonuses from long term incentive plan 0,6 0.0
Pension benefits 0,3 0.3
TOTAL 2,7 2.6
Members and deputy members of
the Board of Directors 0,6 0.4
No monetary loans have been granted to the CEO or the members of
the Board of Directors, nor any collaterals or commitments granted
on their behalf.
The retirement age of the CEO of the parent company is 63 years.
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
6.4. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The Group has share based incentive plans which are settled
in shares and in cash. The granted shares are measured at
fair value at the grant date and are recognized as personnel
expenses over the vesting period with corresponding increase
in equity. Non-market conditions are not included in fair value
of share- based instruments but in the number of instruments
that are expected to vest. At each reporting period closing date,
the estimates about number of instruments are revised and
the impact is recognized in income statement. also share based
payments to be paid in cash are classified as paid equity and
recognized in equity measured at fair value at grant date.
The Board of Directors of Anora Group Plc has decided on
the establishment of a new share-based long-term incentive scheme
for the company’s management and selected key employees. The
incentive scheme comprises a Performance Share Plan (also PSP) as
well as a share-based bridge plan to cover the transition period into
the integrated business operations of Anora Group (the Bridge Plan)
for the top management and other key employees. The long-term
incentive scheme, in addition, comprises a Restricted Share Plan
(also RSP) as a complementary long-term share-based retention
plan for individually selected key employees in specific situations.
The objectives of the share-based long-term incentive scheme
are to align the interests of Anora Group’ management and key
employees with those of the company’s shareholders and, thus, to
promote shareholder value creation in the long term, to commit
management and key employees to achieving Anora Group’s
strategic targets and the retention of Anora Group’s key resources.
Performance Share Plan
The Performance Share Plan consists of annually commencing
individual performance share plans, each with a three-year
performance period, followed by the payment of the potential share
rewards. The potential share rewards are paid in listed shares of
Anora Group. The commencement of each new plan is subject to
a separate decision of Anora Group’s Board of Directors.
The first plan, PSP 2022 – 2024, commences effective as of
the beginning of 2022 and the share rewards payable thereunder
will be paid during H1 2025. The payment of the rewards is
conditional on the achievement of the performance targets which
the Board of Directors has set for the plan.
The performance measures based on which the potential share
reward under PSP 2022 - 2024 will be paid are revenue growth,
earnings per share (EPS), the relative total shareholder return of
the Company’s share and a measure linked to the reduction of CO
2
emissions.
Eligible for participation in PSP 2022–2024 are approximately
65 individuals, including the members of Anora Group’s Executive
Management Team.
If all the performance targets set for the first plan, PSP 2022 –
2024, are fully achieved, the aggregate maximum number of shares
to be paid based on this plan is approximately 520,000 shares
(referring to gross earning before the withholding of the applicable
payroll tax).
The estimated aggregate gross value of this first plan, based on
the current value of Anora Group's share, is approximately EUR 4.1
million. The materialized value of the plan may deviate from this
estimate as a result of share price development and the degree to
which the performance targets set for the plan are achieved.
Bridge Plan for the years 2022–2023
The Bridge Plan is established to cover specific incentive and
retention needs during the transaction related transition period
during which the joint businesses of Altia Plc and Arcus ASA are
integrated in connection with the formation of Anora Group.
The Bridge Plan is a one-off plan commencing effective as
of the beginning of 2022 and its performance period covers
the years 2022-2023. The potential share rewards payable based
on the Bridge Plan will be paid in listed shares of Anora Group
during H1 2024. The payment of the share rewards is conditional
on the achievement of the performance targets which the Board of
Directors has set for the plan.
The performance measures set for the Bridge Plan are the same
as those applied to PSP 2022–2024 except for the difference
resulting from a shorter performance period.
Eligible for participation in the Bridge Plan are approximately
40 individuals, including the members of Anora Group’s Executive
Management Team.
If all the performance targets set for the Bridge Plan are fully
achieved, the aggregate maximum number of shares to be paid
based on this plan is approximately 265,000 shares (referring to
gross earning before the withholding of the applicable payroll tax) .
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Plan Bridge Performance Share Plan 2022 Performance Share Plan 2022 Long-term incentive Plan 2019-2024 Long-term incentive Plan 2019-2024
Type share share share share
Instrument Bridge Performance Share Plan 2022 Performance Share Plan 2022 Performance period 2020-2022 Performance period 2019-2021
Grant date 17.6.2022 17.6.2022 17.6.2022 28.2.2019
Beginning of earning period 1.1.2022 1.1.2022 1.1.2022 1.1.2019
End of the earning period 31.3.2023 31.3.2024 31.3.2022 31.12.2021
Vesting date 45,382 45,747 30.4.2022 31.1.2021
Vesting conditions Revenue, EPS, Relative TSR & ESG Revenue, EPS, Relative TSR & ESG Relative TSR and EPS Relative TSR and EPS
Maximum contractual life, years 2.25 3.25 2.30 3.10
Remaining contractual life, years 1 2 0.30 0.10
Number of persons at the end of reporting year 38 38 38 16
Payment method Equity & Cash Equity & Cash Cash Cash
Changes during period Bridge Performance Share Plan 2022 Performance Share Plan 2022 Performance period 2020-2022 Performance period 2019-2021
Outstanding in the beginning of the period 70,050 118,500
Changes during period
Granted during the period 261,400 395,000
Forfeited during the period 9,600 14,600
Awarded 70,050 118,500
Outstanding at the end of the period 251,800 380,400
Valuation parameters for instruments granted during period
Share price at grant, € 7.70
Share price at reporting period end, € 7.36
Expected dividends, € 1.24
Risk free rate, % 1.11 %
Volatility,% 22.8 %
Valuation model Monte Carlo
Fair Value 31.12., € 2,013,308
EFFECT OF SHARE -BASED INCENTIVES ON THE RESULT:
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Expenses for the financial year, share based payments paid in equity 0.6
Expenses for the financial year, share based payments paid in cash 1.6
Total 0.6 1.6
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Restricted Share Plan
The Restricted Share Plan consists of annually commencing
individual restricted share plans. Each plan comprises a restriction
period with an overall length of three years, extending to H1
the fourth year of the individual plan. During the plan period
the company may grant fixed share rewards to individually selected
key employees. The granted share rewards are paid to the selected
participants in one or several tranches latest by the end of
the restriction period. The share rewards are paid in listed shares
of Anora Group. The commencement of each new plan is subject to
a separate decision of Anora Group’s Board of Directors.
The first plan, RSP 2022-2024, commences effective as of
the beginning of 2022
The aggregate maximum number of shares payable as a reward
based on RSP 2022-2024 is 52,000 shares (referring to gross
earning before the withholding of the applicable payroll tax).
The estimated aggregate gross value of this first plan, based on
the current value of the Company's share, is approximately EUR
0.4 million. The materialized value of the plan may deviate from
this estimate as a result of share price development and the amount
of share grants made within the plan. No share rewards regarding
the RSP plan have granted 2022.
Other terms
The value of the reward payable to participants based on the plans is
limited by a share price development-based cutter.
If the individual’s employment with Anora Group terminates
before the payment of the reward, the individual is, as a main rule,
not entitled to any reward based on the respective plan .
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Parent company financial statements
ANORA GROUP PLC INCOME STATEMENT (FAS)
EUR million Note 1 Jan - 31 Dec 2022 1 Jan - 31 Dec 2021
NET SALES
1. 246.1 210.4
Increase (+) / decrease (–) in inventories of finished goods
and work in progress 4.6 -2.4
Other operating income
2. 20.2 16.8
Materials and services
Raw materials, consumables and goods
Purchases during the period -175.3 -124.4
Change in inventories 13.0 4.4
External services -0.2 -0.1
Total materials and services -162.5 -120.2
Personnel expenses
3.
Wages and salaries -23.8 -27.8
Indirect employee expenses
Pension expenses -3.8 -4.8
Other indirect employee expenses -0.8 -0.9
Total personnel expenses -28.4 -33.5
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses
Depreciation and amortisation according to plan -9.8 -10.1
Total depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses -9.8 -10.1
Other operating expenses
4. -59.1 -50.0
OPERATING RESULT 11.1 11.0
EUR million Note 1 Jan - 31 Dec 2022 1 Jan - 31 Dec 2021
Finance income and expenses
5.
Income from Group companies 32.0 3.2
Income from participating interests 0.9 0.9
Income from other investments held as non-current assets
From others - 3.3
Other interest and finance income
From Group companies 0.2 0.1
From others than Group companies 0.7 0.1
Impairment losses on investments in non-current assets -1.1 -7.7
Interest and other finance expenses
To Group companies -0.6 -0.0
To others than Group companies -4.0 -2.5
Total finance income and expenses 28.2 -2.6
RESULT BEFORE APPROPRIATIONS AND TAXES 39.3 8.4
Appropriations
6.
Depreciation difference increase (–) /decrease (+) 1.4 -0.2
Income tax expense
7.
Current period taxes -1.8 -1.6
Deferred taxes -0.0 -0.0
Other direct taxes 0.0 0.0
Total income taxes -1.8 -1.7
RESULT FOR THE PERIOD 38.9 6.6
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
ANORA GROUP PLC BALANCE SHEET (FAS)
EUR million Note 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 8.
Intangible assets
Intangible rights 3.1 4.7
Goodwill - 0.2
Other capitalised long-term expenditure 3.4 5.2
Prepayments 2.1 0.8
Intangible assets total 8.5 10.8
Tangible assets
Land and water areas 2.5 2.5
Buildings and structures 17.3 18.4
Machinery and equipment 22.1 24.7
Other tangible assets 0.5 0.5
Prepayments and assets under construction 4.0 0.9
Tangible assets total 46.4 47.0
Investments
Holdings in Group companies 325.2 244.1
Participating interests 13.0 8.2
Other shares and investments 0.6 0.6
Investments total 338.9 253.0
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 393.8 310.8
EUR million Note 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
9.
Materials and supplies 35.4 22.4
Work in progress 8.6 8.5
Finished goods 17.0 12.5
Advance payments - 0.0
Inventories total 61.0 43.4
Non-current receivables
10.
Receivables from Group companies 14.8 3.4
Deferred tax assets 0.3 0.3
Non-current receivables total 15.1 3.7
Current receivables
11.
Trade receivables 36.4 25.3
Receivables from Group companies 93.6 8.7
Receivables from participating interest undertakings 0.1 0.1
Accrued income and prepaid expenses 9.4 5.3
Current receivables total 139.5 39.5
Cash at hand and in banks 44.3 127.4
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 259.9 214.0
TOTAL ASSETS 653.7 524.8
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
ANORA GROUP PLC BALANCE SHEET (FAS)
EUR million Note 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
13.
Share capital 61.5 61.5
Invested unrestricted equity fund 52.2 52.2
Hedge reserve 4.4 1.5
Retained earnings 35.5 59.3
Profit for the period 38.9 6.6
TOTAL EQUITY 192.5 181.1
Appropriations
14.
Depreciation difference 17.1 18.5
Liabilities
Non-current
15.
Loans from financial institutions 210.0 55.0
Loans from pension institutions 6.8 8.3
Deferred tax liabilities 1.1 0.4
Other liabilities 4.9 4.9
Non-current liabilities total 222.8 68.6
Current
Loans from financial institutions 30.0 25.0
Loans from pension institutions 1.5 1.5
Trade payables 17.4 19.3
Liabilities to Group companies
16. 90.2 125.4
Other liabilities 62.2 62.7
Accrued expenses and deferred income
17. 20.0 22.7
Current liabilities total 221.3 256.6
TOTAL LIABILITIES 444.1 325.2
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 653.7 524.8
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
ANORA GROUP PLC STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (FAS)
EUR million Note 1 Jan - 31 Dec 2022 1 Jan - 31 Dec 2021
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Result before taxes 40,7 8,2
Adjustments
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 9,8 10,1
Share of profit in associates and joint ventures and income from
investments in joint operations -0,8 -5,2
Net gain on sale of non-current assets -28,2 5,8
Finance income and costs -1,4 0,2
Other adjustments 0,2 0,0
Adjustments total -20,5 10,9
Change in working capital
Change in inventories, increase (-) / decrease (+) -17,6 -4,4
Change in trade and other receivables, increase (-) / decrease (+) -23,2 -5,5
Change in trade and other payables, increase (+) / decrease (-) -5,3 23,2
Change in working capital -46,2 13,3
Interest paid -3,2 -1,6
Interest received 0,8 0,1
Other finance income and expenses paid -1,4 -1,0
Income taxes paid -0,5 -0,4
Financial items and taxes -4,3 -2,8
NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES -30,3 -29,5
EUR million Note 1 Jan - 31 Dec 2022 1 Jan - 31 Dec 2021
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets -7,1 -3,8
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
2. 0,9 4,5
Investments in subsidiaries -81,9 -3,3
Investments in participating interests -5,0 -
Proceeds from other investments - 3,4
Repayment of loan receivables - 2,5
Loans granted to subsidiaries -82,5 -
Proceeds from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income - -
Proceeds received from assets held for sale - -
Interest received from investments in joint operations - -
Dividends received
5. 33,0 4,3
NET CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES -142,7 7,6
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Changes in commercial paper program 10,0 -20,0
Proceeds from borrowings
16. -38,2 15,7
Repayment of borrowings
16. - -1,0
Proceeds from non-current borrowings 293,5 -
Repayment from non-current borrowings -145,0 -6,5
Repayment of lease liabilities
15.
Dividends paid and other distributions of profits
13. -30,4 -27,1
NET CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 89,9 -38,9
CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS -83,1 -1,8
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 127,4 129,2
Cash and cash equivalents received in merger
Translation differences on cash and cash equivalents
Change in cash and cash equivalents -83,1 -1,8
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD 44,3 127,4
The notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
NOTES TO ANORA GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Accounting policies for financial statements
The financial statements of the parent company are prepared in
accordance with the Finnish accounting legislation.
Arcus ASA merged into Altia Oyj 1st of September 2021. The
name of the combined entity is Anora Group Plc. In the financial
statements, the merger has been accounted for using the acquisition
method using the book values.
Non-current assets and depreciations
Non-current assets are recognised in the balance sheet at acquisition
cost less depreciations. The depreciation periods for non-current
assets are:
Trademarks 10–15 years
IT- development and software 3–5 years
Buildings and structures 10–40 years
Machinery and equipment 10 years
Other tangible assets 3–10 years
Holdings in Group companies and other shares and investments
included in non-current assets are measured at acquisition cost
or fair value, if lower. Holdings in other companies is disclosed in
Group notes 5.3.
Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable
value. Self-manufactured products are measured at standard
prices, except cognac products, which are measured at weighted
average cost. Fixed production costs are allocated to the cost of
own production. Raw materials, supplies and trading goods are
measured at weighted average cost. Repacked trading goods are
measured at standard cost in repacking plant.
The cost of finished products and work in progress includes
raw materials, direct labour costs, other direct costs as well as
an allocable proportion of variable procurement and production
costs and fixed overheads in case of finished products, determined
based on normal operating capacity. Net realisable value is
the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less
the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary
to make the sale.
Pension plans
The pension plans of the parent company are arranged through
pension insurance companies. Pension expenses are accrued to
correspond to the performance-based salaries in the financial
statements.
Cash Pool
The Group has applied the so called cash pool arrangement,
which enables efficient management of the parent company's and
subsidiaries' cash and cash equivalents.
Leases
All lease payments are recognised as rental expenses.
Financial Derivatives
Fair value measurement compliant with Chapter 5, section 2a
of the Accounting Act is applied to the accounting treatment of
financial derivatives.
Derivatives are included in financial assets and liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss when they do not meet the criteria of
hedge accounting. These derivatives are recognised at fair value on
the trade date and they are subsequently measured at fair value at
the reporting date. The fair values of derivatives equal the amount
that Anora Group Plc would have to pay or it would receive from
the termination of the derivative contract at the reporting date. The
fair values of forward exchange contracts are determined by using
the market prices at the reporting date. The fair values of interest
rate derivatives are determined by discounting the related future
cash flows. The valuation of commodity derivatives is determined
based on the fair values received from the financial markets.
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
All derivatives for which fair value is measured or disclosed
in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value
hierarchy level 1–3. The levels of fair value hierarchy reflect
the significance of inputs used in determining the fair values. In
level one, fair values are based on public quotations of identical
financial instruments. In level two, the inputs used in determining
the fair values are based on quoted market rates and prices
observable for the asset or liability in question directly (ie. price)
or indirectly on discounted future cash flows. Fair values of other
financial assets and liabilities in level two reflect their carrying
value. In level three, the fair values of assets and liabilities are
based on inputs that are not based on observable market data for
all significant variables, and instead are, to a significant extent,
based on management estimates and their use in generally accepted
valuation techniques.
The fair values of the financial instruments are determined by
using the market prices on the closing date of the reporting period.
Hedge accounting
The parent company applies hedge accounting when the change in
fair value is recognised in the hedge reserve under equity. In Anora
Group Oyj, cash flow hedging is applied to part of the interest rate,
foreign currency and electricity derivatives based on case-by-case
assessment. In cash flow hedging, Anora Group Oyj is hedging
against changes in cash flows related to a specific asset or liability
recognised in the balance sheet or to a highly probable future
business transaction. In the beginning of the hedging arrangement,
company documents the relationship between each hedging
instrument and hedged item, as well as the objectives of risk
management and the strategy in engaging in hedging. Effectiveness
means the ability of a hedging instrument to offset the changes
in the fair value of the hedged item or changes in the cash flows
of the hedged transaction attributable to the hedged risk. The
hedging relationship is regarded to be highly effective when there
is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the value
of the hedging instrument and the value of the hedged item moves
to the opposite direction due to same risk. Hedge accounting is
discontinued when the criteria for hedge accounting is no longer
met.
The gains and losses arising from fair value changes of derivative
contracts, to which hedge accounting is applied, are presented
in congruence with the hedged item. The effective portion of
the unrealised changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and
qualifying as cash flow hedges are recognised in the hedge reserve in
equity. The ineffective portion is immediately recognised in profit or
loss in finance income or expense.
The cumulative gain or loss in equity on derivative instruments
related to commercial items is recognised in profit or loss as
an adjustment to purchases or sales simultaneously with the hedged
item in the period in which the hedged item affects profit or
loss. Realised gain or loss on electricity derivatives is included in
operating result in electricity procurement expenses. When a hedging
instrument designated as a cash flow hedge expires, is sold or
no longer meets the criteria of hedge accounting, the gain or loss
accumulated in equity is recognised through profit or loss either as
an adjustment to purchases or sales when hedging is effective or as
finance income or expense when hedge accounting criteria is not
met.
Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure is recognised as an annual
expense as incurred.
Financial securities
Financial securities are recognised at acquisition cost or lower.
Receivables
Receivables are measured at acquisition cost or probable value,
if lower.
Sale of trade receivables
The sold receivables are derecognised when the receivable has been
sold and the sales price for it has been received. The related costs are
recognised in other financial expenses.
Non-current financial liabilities
Non-current financial liabilities are recognised at acquisition cost.
Income taxes
Income taxes in the income statement include taxes calculated for
the financial year based on Finnish tax legislation, adjustments to
taxes in previous financial years and the change in deferred taxes.
Foreign currency denominated items
Foreign currency denominated receivables and liabilities are
translated to Finnish currency at the rates of the closing date of
the reporting period.
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
1. NET SALES
EUR million 2022 2021
Net sales by business areas
Alcohol beverages 119.2 107.9
Industrial services 127.0 102.6
TOTAL 246.1 210.4
Net sales by geographic areas
Finland 186.2 162.7
Europe 57.8 46.2
Rest of the world 2.1 1.5
TOTAL 246.1 210.4
2. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
EUR million 2022 2021
Rental income 1.2 1.2
Income from energy sales 4.2 3.4
Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets 0.8 2.1
Service income 10.5 8.7
Other income 3.5 1.4
TOTAL 20.2 16.8
4. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
EUR million 2022 2021
Rental expenses 1.6 1.5
Marketing expenses 7.3 4.8
Energy expenses 9.1 7.6
Travel and representation expenses 1.2 0.4
Repair and maintenance expenses 7.1 6.4
IT expenses 8.1 7.9
Outsourcing services 11.6 9.9
Variable sales expenses 5.9 5.6
Other expenses 7.2 6.0
TOTAL 59.1 50.0
Auditor's fees
Audit fees 0.3 0.2
Other fees 0.1 0.1
TOTAL 0.4 0.3
Environmental expenses
The Company’s environmental expenses did not have a significant
impact on the result for the period and on the financial position.
3. NOTES RELATED TO PERSONNEL
EUR million 2022 2021
Wages and salaries 23.8 27.8
Pension expenses 3.8 4.8
Other social expenses 0.8 0.9
TOTAL 28.4 33.5
EUR million 2022 2021
Fringe benefits (taxable value) 0.6 0.6
The average number of personnel during the
reporting period 2022 2021
Workers 195 193
Clerical employees 211 207
TOTAL 406 400
Management remuneration, EUR million 2022 2021
CEO 0.5 0.4
Board members 0.6 0.4
Pension commitments of the Board and CEO
The retirement age of the CEO of the company is 63 years.
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
5. FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES
EUR million 2022 2021
Dividend income
From Group companies 32.0 3.2
From participating interest undertakings 0.9 0.9
From others - 0.2
Total dividend income 33.0 4.3
Interest income
From Group companies 0.2 0.1
From others 0.6 0.0
Total interest income 0.8 0.1
Other finance income
From others 0.2 3.2
Total other finance income 0.2 3.2
TOTAL FINANCE INCOME 33.9 7.6
Interest expenses
To Group companies 0.6 0.0
To others 2.5 1.5
Total interest expenses 3.1 1.5
Other finance expenses
To others
Impairment losses on investments in
non-current assets 1.1 7.7
Other finance expenses 1.5 1.1
Total other finance expenses 2.6 8.8
TOTAL FINANCE EXPENSE 5.7 10.3
TOTAL FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES 28.2 -2.6
The following items are included in finance
items of the income statement from fair value
hedges:
Other finance income
Fair value changes of derivatives -0.0 0.0
6. APPROPRIATIONS
EUR million 2022 2021
Difference between depreciations according to
plan and depreciations made in taxation:
Intangible rights 0.3 0.3
Other intangible assets 0.0 -0.2
Buildings and structures 0.5 0.4
Machinery and equipment 0.5 -0.7
Other tangible assets 0.0 0.0
TOTAL 1.4 -0.2
7. INCOME TAX EXPENSE
EUR million 2022 2021
Income taxes from current period -1.8 -1.6
Income taxes from previous periods 0.0 0.0
Change in deferred tax assets -0.0 -0.0
TOTAL -1.8 -1.7
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
8. SPECIFICATION OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS
EUR million 2022 2021
Intangible assets
Intangible rights
Acquisition cost at 1 January 33.1 34.6
Additions 0.1 0.1
Disposals 0.0 -1.5
Acquisition cost at 31 December 33.2 33.1
Accumulated amortisation at 1 January -28.5 -27.8
Accumulated amortisation on disposals and transfers 0.0 1.5
Amortisation for the period -1.7 -2.1
Accumulated amortisation at 31 December -30.1 -28.5
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 3.1 4.7
Goodwill
Acquisition cost at 1 January 18.7 18.7
Acquisition cost at 31 December 18.7 18.7
Accumulated amortisation at 1 January -18.5 -18.4
Amortisation for the period -0.2 -0.1
Accumulated amortisation at 31 December -18.7 -18.5
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER - 0.2
Other intangible assets
Acquisition cost at 1 January 27.3 25.8
Additions 0.2 0.5
Transfers between items 0.3 1.0
Acquisition cost at 31 December 27.7 27.3
Accumulated amortisation at 1 January -22.1 -20.1
Amortisation for the period -2.3 -2.0
Accumulated amortisation at 31 December -24.4 -22.1
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 3.4 5.2
Prepayments in intangible assets
Acquisition cost at 1 January 0.8 1.4
Additions 1.6 0.3
Transfers between items -0.3 -1.0
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 2.1 0.8
EUR million 2022 2021
Tangible assets
Land and water areas
Acquisition cost at 1 January 2.5 2.4
Additions 0.0 0.0
Disposals 0.0 -
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 2.5 2.5
Buildings and structures
Acquisition cost at 1 January 99.7 99.0
Additions 0.7 0.4
Transfers between items 0.3 0.3
Disposals - -
Acquisition cost at 31 December 100.6 99.7
Accumulated depreciation at 1 January -81.3 -79.1
Accumulated depreciation on disposals and transfers 0.0 -
Depreciation for the period -2.1 -2.1
Accumulated depreciation at 31 December -83.3 -81.3
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 17.3 18.4
Machinery and equipment
Acquisition cost at 1 January 124.3 120.5
Additions 1.0 1.6
Transfers between items 0.2 2.3
Disposals -0.3 -0.1
Acquisition cost at 31 December 125.1 124.3
Accumulated depreciation at 1 January -99.6 -95.9
Accumulated depreciation on disposals and transfers 0.1 0.1
Depreciation for the period -3.6 -3.7
Accumulated depreciation at 31 December -103.0 -99.6
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 22.1 24.7
Other tangible assets
Acquisition cost at 1 January 0.5 0.5
Acquisition cost at 31 December 0.5 0.5
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 0.5 0.5
Prepayments and assets under construction
Acquisition cost at 1 January 0.9 2.6
Additions 3.6 0.9
Transfers between items -0.5 -2.6
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 4.0 0.9
CARRYING AMOUNT OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT USED IN PRODUCTION AT 31 DECEMBER 21.8 24.4
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
EUR million 2022 2021
Investments
Holdings in Group companies
Acquisition cost at 1 January 402.9 347.7
Additions 81.9 55.3
Transfer from participating interests 0 -
Acquisition cost at 31 December 485.1 402.9
Accumulated impairment at 1 January -158.8 -151.1
Impairment -1.1 -7.7
Accumulated impairment at 31 December -159.9 -158.8
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 325.2 244.1
Participating interests
Acquisition cost at 1 January 8.2 8.2
Additions 5.0 -
Transfer to holdings in group companies 0 -
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 13.0 8.2
Other shares and investments
Acquisition cost at 1 January 0.6 0.8
Disposals - -0.2
CARRYING AMOUNT AT 31 DECEMBER 0.6 0.6
9. INVENTORY
There is no significant difference between the repurchase price and
cost of inventories.
10. NON-CURRENT RECEIVABLES
EUR million 2022 2021
Receivables from Group companies
Loan receivables 14.8 3.4
Deferred tax assets
Fixed assets deferred depreciations 0.3 0.3
Deferred tax assets total 0.3 0.3
TOTAL NON-CURRENT RECEIVABLES 15.1 3.7
11. CURRENT RECEIVABLES
EUR million 2022 2021
Receivables from Group companies
Trade receivables 9.7 4.7
Loan receivables 71.1 -
Cash Pool receivables 3.3 -
Other receivables 4.5 2.6
Derivatives 0.0 0.0
Accrued income and prepaid expenses 5.0 1.5
Total 93.6 8.7
Receivables from participating interest
undertakings
Trade receivables 0.1 0.1
Total 0.1 0.1
Receivables from others
Trade receivables** 36.4 25.3
Accrued income and prepaid expenses 9.4 5.3
Total 45.8 30.6
TOTAL CURRENT RECEIVABLES 139.5 39.5
Accrued income and prepaid expenses
Significant items in accrued income and
prepaid expenses:
Derivatives 5.8 2.8
Taxes - 0.8
Others 3.6 1.8
Total 9.4 5.3
** Does not include the sold trade receivables
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
12. DISCLOSURES ON FAIR VALUES (DERIVATIVES)
2022 2021
EUR million Fair value 31 Dec
Changes in the fair
value recognised in
the income statement
Changes in the fair
value recognised in
fair value reserve Fair value 31 Dec
Changes in the fair
value recognised in
the income statement
Changes in the fair
value recognised in
fair value reserve
Derivative instruments
Interest rate derivatives 0.0 - 0.0 -0.5 - -0.5
Foreign exchange derivatives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1
Commodity derivatives 5.4 - 5.4 2.3 - 2.3
TOTAL 5.5 0.0 5.5 1.9 0.0 1.9
13. EQUITY
EUR million 2022 2021
Restricted equity
Share capital at 1 January 61.5 60.5
Changes in share capital - 1.0
Share capital at 31 December 61.5 61.5
Hedge reserve at 1 January 1.5 -0.6
Additions and disposals 2.9 2.2
Hedge reserve at 31 December 4.4 1.5
Total restricted equity 65.9 63.0
Unrestricted equity
Invested unrestricted equity fund at 1 January 52.2 1.2
Changes in Invested unrestricted equity fund - 51.0
Retained earnings at 1 January 65.9 86.4
Distribution of dividends -30.4 -27.1
Profit for the period 38.9 6.6
Total unrestricted equity 126.6 118.1
TOTAL EQUITY 192.5 181.1
Distributable unrestricted equity
Calculation of distributable equity
Invested unrestricted equity fund 52.2 52.2
Retained earnings 65.9 86.4
Distribution of dividends -30.4 -27.1
Profit for the period 38.9 6.6
TOTAL DISTRIBUTABLE UNRESTRICTED EQUITY 126.6 118.1
Company’s share capital:
Number of shares outstanding at the end of
theperiod 67,553,624 67,553,624
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
14. APPROPRIATIONS
EUR million 2022 2021
Depreciation difference
Intangible rights 0.9 1.2
Other intangible assets 0.3 0.4
Buildings and structures 1.0 1.5
Machinery and equipment 14.9 15.5
Other tangible assets -0.0 -0.0
TOTAL 17.1 18.5
15. LIABILITIES
EUR million 2022 2021
Non-current
Loans from financial institutions 210.0 55.0
Loans from pension institutions 6.8 8.3
Deferred tax liabilities 1.1 0.4
Other liabilities 4.9 4.9
TOTAL 222.8 68.6
16. LIABILITIES TO GROUP COMPANIES
EUR million 2022 2021
Trade payables 0.9 1.5
Cash Pool liabilities 88.0 122.8
Derivative instruments 0.2 0.3
Other accrued expenses 1.0 0.8
TOTAL 90.2 125.4
17. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME
EUR million 2022 2021
Significant items under accrued expenses:
Holiday pay and other wages and salaries 5.1 10.4
Contract discount 0.5 0.5
Procurement expenses and other accrued
expenses 13.8 11.3
Taxes 0.5 -
Derivative instruments 0.1 0.6
TOTAL 20.0 22.7
18. COLLATERALS AND COMMITMENTS
EUR million 2022 2021
Collaterals given on behalf of the Group
companies
Mortgages 18.5 18.5
Guarantees 4.1 3.5
TOTAL COLLATERALS 22.6 22.0
Commitments and other contingencies
Operating and finance lease obligations
Not later than one year 0.6 0.6
Later than one year 0.8 0.5
Total 1.4 1.1
Lease obligations
Not later than one year 0.7 0.7
Later than one year 0.9 1.5
Total 1.6 2.1
Other obligations
Not later than one year 2.6 5.5
Total 2.6 5.5
TOTAL COMMITMENTS 5.6 8.7
VAT liability for real estate investments
The company is liable to review VAT deductions made for real estate
investments completed in 2014–2022 if the use subject to VAT
decreases during the review period. The maximum liability is EUR
1.0 million and the last year to review is 2031.
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
EUR million 2022 2021
Electricity derivatives
Fair value 5.4 2.3
Nominal value 2.4 2.8
Amount (TWh) 0.1 0.1
Parent company's external forward exchange
contracts
Fair value 0.2 0.4
Nominal value 22,1 25.8
Parent company's internal forward exchange
contracts
Fair value -0.2 -0.3
Nominal value 7.8 12.9
Interest rate derivatives
Fair value 0.0 -0.5
Nominal value 20.0 20.0
Emission allowances (kilotons) 2022 2021
Emission allowances received 22.6 22.6
Excess emission allowances from
the previous year 13.5 10.9
Sold emission allowances 0.0 -
Realised emissions -21.1 -19.9
EMISSION ALLOWANCES AT 31 DECEMBER 2.0 13.5
Fair value of the remaining emission
allowances, EUR million 0.2 1.1
Anora continues to operate within the emission trading system for
the trading period 2021-2030.
19. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party transactions are carried out at market value. More
information about related party transactions is presented in
Group Note 6.3. Management remuneration is presented in Note 3.
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GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Board of Directors’ proposal for thedistributionofprofits
According to the balance sheet at 31 December 2022, the parent company’s distributable funds amount to
EUR 126 593 446.11 including profit for the period of EUR 38 929 378.22.
There have been no significant changes to the parent company’s financial position after the end of
the financial year.
The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting that a dividend of EUR 0.22 per share be
paid for the financial year 2022
Signatures to the Board of Directors’ Report and to the financial statements
Helsinki, 22 March 2023
Michael Holm Johansen
Chairman
Sanna Suvanto-Harsaae Kirsten Ægidius Ingeborg Flønes
Chriter Kjos Annareetta Lumme-Timonen Jyrki Mäki-Kala
Torsten Steenholt Arne Larsen Jussi Mikkola
Pekka Tennilä
CEO
The Auditors’ Note
An auditor's report concerning the performed audit has been given to date.
Helsinki, 22 March 2023
PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy
Authorised Public Accountants
Ylva Eriksson
Authorised Public Accountant
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Auditor’s Report
To the Annual General Meeting of Anora Group Oyj
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
In our opinion
• the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the group’s financial position and
financial performance and cash flows in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS) as adopted by the EU
• the financial statements give a true and fair view of the parent company’s financial performance
and financial position in accordance with the laws and regulations governing the preparation of
the financial statements in Finland and comply with statutory requirements.
Our opinion is consistent with the additional report to the Audit Committee.
What we have audited
We have audited the financial statements of Anora Group Oyj (business identity code 1505555-7) for
the year ended 31 December 2022. The financial statements comprise:
• the consolidated balance sheet, income statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of
changes in equity, statement of cash flows and notes, including a summary of significant accounting
policies
• the parent company’s balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows and notes.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with good auditing practice in Finland. Our responsibilities under
good auditing practice are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Statements section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion.
Independence
We are independent of the parent company and of the group companies in accordance with the ethical
requirements that are applicable in Finland and are relevant to our audit, and we have fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, the non-audit services that we have provided to the parent
company and to the group companies are in accordance with the applicable law and regulations in Finland
and we have not provided non-audit services that are prohibited under Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU)
No 537/2014. The non-audit services that we have provided are disclosed in note 1.6 to the Financial
Statements.
Our Audit Approach
Overview
Materiality
Audit Scope
Key Audit
Matters
• Overall group materiality: € 4,4 million
• The group audit included the parent company and all
significant subsidiaries covering the majority of net
sales, assets and liabilities.
• Revenue recognition
• Valuation of inventories
• Goodwill - allocation to new segments and valuation
(Translation of the Finnish Original)
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement
in the financial statements. In particular, we considered where management made subjective judgements;
for example, in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and
considering future events that are inherently uncertain.
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. An audit is designed to
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if individually or in aggregate,
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
the financial statements.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality,
including the overall group materiality for the consolidated financial statements as set out in the table
below. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit
and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on
the financial statements as a whole.
Overall group materiality € 4,4 million (previous year 3,3 million)
How we determined it 0,6 % of net sales
Rationale for the materiality
benchmark applied
We chose net sales as the benchmark because it provides
a consistent year-on-year basis for determining materiality. In
addition, it is a benchmark against which the performance of
the group is commonly measured by users.
We used 0,6 % of net sales, which is within the range of
acceptable quantitative materiality thresholds in auditing
standards.
How we tailored our group audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit, taking into account the structure of the Anora Group, the industry in
which it operates, the accounting processes and controls, and the size, complexity and risks of individual
subsidiaries. Anora Group has operations in the Nordic countries, Baltics and France. We determined
the type of work that needed to be performed at group companies. Audits were performed in group
companies which were considered significant either because of their individual significance or due to their
specific nature, covering the majority of revenue, assets and liabilities of the group. For the remaining
reporting units, we performed other procedures to confirm there were no significant risks of material
misstatement in the group financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our
audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our
audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters.
As in all of our audits, we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls,
including among other matters consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk
of material misstatement due to fraud.
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Key audit matter in the audit of the group How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Revenue recognition
Refer to note 1.1 in the consolidated financial statements
Anora’s revenue flows are generated by the sale of own products and partner brands, contract
manufacturing, sale of logistic services and sale of industrial products.
The transaction price may include variable considerations such as volume discounts, bonuses,
marketing support and product returns.
Due to a variety of contractual terms, the calculation of the period’s variable components is an
accounting area that include management judgement. We have accordingly considered the risk
that revenue is not recorded in the correct period to be a key audit matter.
Our audit procedures included e.g. the following:
• We gained an understanding of the nature of the revenue flows and different contractual terms
used.
• We compared the accounting treatment of a sample of sales transactions and variable
consideration to the terms of underlying contracts.
• We assessed the Group’s accounting policies over revenue recognition.
• We tested a sample of sales transactions against incoming cash.
• We examined a sample of credit notes issued against relevant background material.
• We tested a sample of sales invoices recorded in December 2022 and January 2023 to evaluate
that revenue had been recognised in the right period.
• For selected revenue and accounts receivable balances we obtained customer confirmations.
Valuation of inventory
Refer to note 2.4 in the consolidated financial statements
Inventory forms a significant part of the Group’s assets, amounting to EUR 186 million as of 31
December 2022.
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Self-manufactured
products are measured at standard prices or weighted average cost. Fixed production costs are
allocated to the cost of own production.
Management exercises judgement and applies assumptions when estimating the need for
an obsolescence provision. This includes identification of slow moving and seasonal products,
changes in product portfolio and consideration of sales forecasts.
Given the factors described above, we have considered valuation of inventory to be a key audit
matter.
Our audit procedures included e.g. the following:
• We gained an understanding of the controls established in relation to inventory valuation.
• We tested the key reconciliations between general ledger and inventory ledger.
• We assessed the adequacy of the obsolescence provision and checked adherence to the
Group’s accounting policy.
• We tested, on a sample basis, the accuracy of cost for self-manufactured products by
comparing the actual production costs to market and other price data.
• We tested a sample of inventory items to confirm whether they are held at the lower of cost
and net realisable value, through comparison to vendor invoices and sales prices.
• For a sample of warehouses, we attended the physical stock-take counting or reconciled third
party confirmations with the accounting records.
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Key audit matter in the audit of the group How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Goodwill – allocation to new segments and valuation
Refer to note 2.1 in the consolidated financial statements
The Group reports goodwill totalling to EUR 311 million as of 31 December 2022, arising from
business acquisitions, the most recent one being the acquisition of Globus Wine A/S in July 2022.
In the beginning of 2022, the group implemented a new reporting structure consisting of three
reportable segments: Wine, Spirits and Industrial. The amount of goodwill as of 1 January 2022 was
re-allocated to the new operating segments using the relative fair values of notional goodwill.
Management tests goodwill for potential impairment annually and whenever there is an indication
that the carrying value may be impaired when comparing the recoverable amount against the
carrying value of the goodwill.
Impairment tests are performed at operating segment level. The recoverable amounts are
determined using the value in use method.
Valuation of goodwill is a key audit matter due to its financial significance as well as due to
the high level of management judgement involved in relation to the number of underlying
assumptions used to determine the value-in-use, including the revenue growth, EBITDA, capital
expenditures, working capital, and discount rate applied on net cash-flows.
Our audit of goodwill valuation focused on critical estimates and management’s judgement. We
have assessed the appropriateness of these through the following procedures:
• We obtained an understanding and evaluated the methodology applied in re-allocating the
goodwill to the new operating segments.
• We obtained an understating and evaluated the methodology applied in the value in use
calculation by comparing it to the requirements of IAS 36, “Impairment of Assets”, and we
tested the mathematical accuracy of the calculations.
• We evaluated the process where the future cash flow forecasts were drawn up, including sales
and profitability forecasts and discount rates.
• We involved our valuation experts to test the reasonableness of the discount rates.
• We considered the appropriateness of assumptions used in the sensitivity analysis performed
by management.
• We considered the adequacy of the related disclosures provided in the Group financial
statements.
We have no key audit matters to report with respect to our audit of the parent company financial statements.
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OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director for the Financial
Statements
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the preparation of consolidated
financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU, and of financial statements that give a true and fair view in
accordance with the laws and regulations governing the preparation of financial statements in Finland
and comply with statutory requirements. The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are also
responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors and the Managing Director are
responsible for assessing the parent company’s and the group’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting. The financial statements are prepared using the going concern basis of accounting unless there
is an intention to liquidate the parent company or the group or to cease operations, or there is no realistic
alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted in accordance with good auditing practice will always detect a material misstatement
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with good auditing practice, we exercise professional judgment and
maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on
the effectiveness of the parent company’s or the group’s internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors’ and the Managing Director’s use of
the going concern basis of accounting and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the parent
company’s or the group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in
the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions
are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events
or conditions may cause the parent company or the group to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including
the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events
so that the financial statements give a true and fair view.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or
business activities within the group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We
are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely
responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore
the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes
public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably
be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
191
Annual Report 2022
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Other Reporting Requirements
Appointment
We were first appointed as auditors by the annual general meeting on 29 March 2016. Our appointment
represents a total period of uninterrupted engagement of 7 years.
Other Information
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the other information. The other
information comprises the report of the Board of Directors and the information included in the Annual Report
but does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with
the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated. With respect to the report of the Board of Directors, our responsibility also includes considering
whether the report of the Board of Directors has been prepared in accordance with the applicable laws and
regulations.
In our opinion
• the information in the report of the Board of Directors is consistent with the information in the financial
statements
• the report of the Board of Directors has been prepared in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this
auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required
to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Helsinki 22 March 2023
PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy
Authorised Public Accountants
Ylva Eriksson
Authorised Public Accountant (KHT)
192
Annual Report 2022
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Independent Auditor’s Reasonable Assurance Report on Anora Group Oyj’s ESEF Financial Statements
To the Management of Anora Group Oyj
We have been engaged by the Management of Anora Group Oyj (business identity code 1505555-7)
(hereinafter also “the Company”) to perform a reasonable assurance engagement on the Company’s
consolidated IFRS financial statements for the financial year 01 January – 31 December 2022 in European
Single Electronic Format (“ESEF financial statements”).
Management’s Responsibility for the ESEF Financial Statements
The Management of Anora Group Oyj is responsible for preparing the ESEF financial statements so that
they comply with the requirements as specified in the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815
of 17 December 2018 (“ESEF requirements”). This responsibility includes the design, implementation and
maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation of ESEF financial statements that are free from
material noncompliance with the ESEF requirements, whether due to fraud or error.
Our Independence and Quality Control
We have complied with the independence and other ethical requirements of the International Code
of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) issued by
the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code), which is founded on fundamental
principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care, confidentiality and professional
behaviour.
Our Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the ESEF financial statements based on the procedures we
have performed and the evidence we have obtained.
We conducted our reasonable assurance engagement in accordance with the International Standard on
Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 (Revised) Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews
of Historical Financial Information. That standard requires that we plan and perform this engagement
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the ESEF financial statements are free from material
noncompliance with the ESEF requirements.
A reasonable assurance engagement in accordance with ISAE 3000 (Revised) involves performing
procedures to obtain evidence about the ESEF financial statements compliance with the ESEF
requirements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment
of the risks of material noncompliance of the ESEF financial statements with the ESEF requirements,
whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we considered internal control relevant
to the Company’s preparation of the ESEF financial statements.
We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion.
Our firm applies International Standard on Quality Control 1 and accordingly maintains
a comprehensive system of quality control including documented policies and procedures regarding
compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory
requirements.
Opinion
In our opinion, Anora Group Oyj’s ESEF financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December
2022 comply, in all material respects, with the minimum requirements as set out in the ESEF
requirements.
Our reasonable assurance report has been prepared in accordance with the terms of our engagement.
We do not accept, or assume responsibility to anyone else, except for Anora Group Oyj for our work, for
this report, or for the opinion that we have formed.
Helsinki 22 March 2023
PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy
Authorised Public Accountants
Ylva Eriksson
Authorised Public Accountant (KHT)
193
Annual Report 2022
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS OVERVIEW REPORT BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
SUSTAINABILITY
Anora Group Plc
P.O. Box 350, 00101 Helsinki, Finland
+358 207 013 013
communications@anora.com
www.anora.com