391200EUISAEF39QR6182022-01-012022-12-31391200EUISAEF39QR6182022-12-31391200EUISAEF39QR6182021-01-012021-12-31391200EUISAEF39QR6182021-12-31391200EUISAEF39QR6182020-01-012020-12-31391200EUISAEF39QR6182020-12-31391200EUISAEF39QR6182023-01-012023-12-31391200EUISAEF39QR6182023-12-31391200EUISAEF39QR6182022-03-052022-12-31391200EUISAEF39QR6182022-03-04391200EUISAEF39QR6182021-12-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182021-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182021-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182020-12-31ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182020-12-31ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182020-12-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182020-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182021-12-31ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182021-12-31ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182020-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182022-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182022-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember391200EUISAEF39QR6182022-12-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMemberISO4217:EUR
Company Registration Number: C95118
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements
31 December 2022
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
Contents Pages
Directors’ Report 1 – 6
Corporate Governance - Statement of Compliance 7 – 11
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 12
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 13 – 14
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 15 – 17
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 18 – 19
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 20 – 63
Independent Auditor’s Report 64 – 70
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
1
Directors’ Report
The Board of Directors present their annual report and the audited consolidated financial statements of the
Group and the Company for the year ended 31 December 2022.
Principal activities
The Company’s principal activity is to hold shares in three subsidiary companies registered in Malta,
Brown’s Pharma Limited, Brown’s Pharma IP Limited and JP Pharma Retail Holdings Limited. Brown’s
Pharma Limited operates pharmacies in various localities in Malta, Brown’s Pharma IP Limited holds the
Group’s intellectual property whereas JP Pharma Retail Holdings Limited holds shares in various subsidiary
companies registered in Malta. These subsidiary companies hold the pharmacy licences under their names.
These companies gave Brown’s Pharma Limited the right to operate the licences.
Review of the business
The Group continued its trading operations during the year and has reported positive results. The level of
business and the Group’s financial position remain satisfactory, and the Board of Directors expect that the
present level of activity will be improved in the foreseeable future. During the year the Group took over the
operations of four new pharmacies which continued to consolidate its financial position. The pharmacy
licences were revalued as at 31 December 2022 with a revaluation gain through other comprehensive
income of €1,947,053 (2021: revaluation gain of €11,184,485).
The Company’s financial performance improved marginally from prior year, generating a profit before tax of
€3,930,602 (2021: €2,329,188). The Company’s financial position remains satisfactory, and the Board of
Directors expects that the present level of activity will be sustained in the foreseeable future.
Results and dividends
The consolidated and separate statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income is set out on
page 12. As at 31 December 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors proposed a final gross dividend of
€3,894,219 (2021: €2,123,058) to the ordinary shareholders. These dividends are being declared out of
taxable profits resulting in a total net dividend to the ordinary shareholders of €2,531,242 (2021:
€1,379,988), equivalent to €0.13 (2021: €0.07) per share.
Events after the reporting period
On 1 January 2023, the Company purchased shares in Mediva Pharma Limited, a company registered in
the United Kingdom. There were no other adjusting or other significant non-adjusting events between the
end of the reporting period and the date of authorisation by the Board of Directors.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
2
Directors’ Report – continued
Board of Directors
The Board of Directors of the Group who held office during the year ended 31 December 2022 and as at
the date of this report are:
Mr. Benjamin Muscat (Chairman)
Mr Alexander Fenech (Retail Director)
Mr. Joseph Caruana
Mr Robert Spiteri
Mr. Paul Camilleri
Mr. Jean-Pierre Miceli
Mr. Mark Grech
In accordance with the Group’s Articles of Association, the present Board of Directors shall remain in
office.
Statement of Board of Directors’ responsibilities
The Board of Directors are required by the Companies Act, 1995 to prepare consolidated and separate
financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company as
at the end of each financial period and of the profit or loss for that period.
In preparing the consolidated and separate financial statements, the Board of Directors are responsible for
ensuring that:
• appropriate accounting policies have been consistently applied and supported by reasonable and
prudent judgments and estimates;
• the consolidated and separate financial statements have been drawn up in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union;
• the consolidated and separate financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis unless it
is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the Company will continue in business as a going
concern.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and the Company and to enable them
to ensure that the consolidated and separate financial statements comply with the Companies Act, 1995.
This responsibility includes designing, implementing, and maintaining such internal controls, as the Board
of Directors determines the necessary procedures to enable the preparation of the consolidation and
separate financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. They
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and the Company, and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
3
Directors’ Report – continued
Statement of Board of Directors’ responsibilities – continued
The financial statements of Brown’s Pharma Holdings plc, for the year ended 31 December 2022 are
included in the Annual Report 2022 which is published in iXBRL format, in line with the ESEF
requirements, and are made available on the Group’s website. In view of their responsibility for the controls
over, and the security of, the website, the Board of Directors are responsible for the maintenance and
integrity of the Annual Report on the website. Access to information published on the Group’s website is
available in other countries and jurisdictions, where legislation governing the preparation and
dissemination of financial statements may differ from requirements or practice in Malta.
Financial reporting framework
The Board of Directors resolved to prepare the Group’s consolidated financial statements and the
Company’s separate financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.
Disclosures in terms of the Capital Market Rules
Pursuant to the Capital Market Rule 5.62
Going Concern
The Board of Directors, as required by Capital Market Rule 5.62 have considered the Group’s and
Company’s operational performance, the statements of financial position as at year end as well as the
business plans for the coming year, and declare that they have a reasonable expectation that the Group
and the Company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
For this reason, in preparing the consolidated and separate financial statements, the Group and the
Company are in a position to continue operating as a going concern for the foreseeable future.
Pursuant to the Capital Market Rule 5.64
Share capital structure
The Group’s and the Company’s authorised and issued share capital amounts to €14,662,916 Ordinary “A”
shares of €1 each and €5,432,270 Ordinary “B” shares of €1 each. Class ‘A’ shares have the right to
appoint 1 director who shall have 2.5 votes each in meetings of the Board of Directors. Class ‘A’ and ‘B’
share shall, together, be entitled to appoint 3 directors to the Board of Directors of the Group and the
Company who shall have 1 vote each in meetings of the Board of Directors. Each holder of ‘B’ shares shall
have the right to appoint 1 director to the Board of Directors of the Group who shall have 1 vote each in
meetings of the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise provided, all ordinary shares irrespective of class,
shall rank equally in all respects, including without limitation, equal participation in profits distributed by the
Group and the Company and equal rights upon distribution of the Group’s and Company’s assets upon its
winding up. Each ordinary share shall entitle the holder to 1 vote at each general meeting. No restrictions
apply to the transfer of shares.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
4
Directors’ Report – continued
Disclosures in terms of the Capital Market Rules – continued
Pursuant to the Capital Market Rule 5.64 – continued
Holding in excess of 5% of the Share Capital
On the basis of the information available to the Company as at 31 December 2022, 13i Limited and N&N
Investments Limited held 7,331,458 shares each, which is equivalent to 36.5% each of the Company’s
authorized and issued share capital, whilst Elka Investments Limited and JLMX Investments Limited held
2,711,635 shares each, which is equivalent to 13% each of the Company’s authorized and issued share
capital.
Appointment and Replacement of Directors
Board members are appointed every 1 year and are eligible for re-appointment at the Annual General
Meeting. All Directors shall retire from office, at least, once every three (3) years but shall be eligible for re-
election.
Board Member Powers
The powers of the Board members are contained in Article 54 of the Company’s Articles of Association.
Contracts with Board Members and Employees
The Company has no agreements between the Company and the Directors of the Company’s Board or
employees providing for compensation on termination or cessation of their office for any reason
whatsoever.
It is hereby declared that as at 31 December 2022, information required under Capital Market Rules 5.64.4,
5.64.5, 5.64.6, 5.64.7 and 5.64.10 are not applicable to the Company.
Pursuant to the Capital Market Rule 5.68
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
a) The consolidated and separate financial statements give a true and fair view of the consolidated and
separate financial position of the Group and the Company as at 31 December 2022, and of its
consolidated and separate financial performance and its cashflows for the year then ended in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU.
b) The annual report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the
position of the Group and the Company, together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties that the Group and the Company faces.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
5
Directors’ Report – continued
Disclosures in terms of the Capital Market Rules – continued
Pursuant to the Capital Market Rule 5.70
There were no material contracts in relation to which a Director of the Group and the Company was directly
or indirectly interested.
Pursuant to the Capital Market Rule 5.70.2
The Company secretary is Mr. Jean Carl Farrugia and the registered office is 32, Triq Santa Margerita,
Siggiewi, Malta.
Disclosure of information to auditors
At the date of making this report the Board of Directors confirm the following:
a) As far as each director is aware, there is no relevant information needed by the independent auditor in
connection with preparing the audit report of which the independent auditor is unaware, and
b) Each director has taken all steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves
aware of any relevant information needed by the independent auditor in connection with preparing the
audit report and to establish that the independent auditor is aware of that information.
Principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group and the Company
The Board as a whole, including the Audit Committee members, considers the nature and extent of the risk
management framework and risk profile that is acceptable to the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee
regularly reviews the work carried out and ensures that risks are identified and mitigated in a timely manner
so as not to have any adverse impact on the Group and the Company.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
6
Directors’ Report – continued
Auditor
The auditor, Equis Assurance Limited, has intimated its willingness to continue in office and a resolution to
reappoint them as auditor of the Group and the Company will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting.
Registered address:
The registered office of the Group and the Company is Q3, Level 2, Unit 1, Quad Central, Triq l-Esportaturi,
Central Business District, Birkirkara, CBD1020, Malta.
Signed on behalf of the Group’s and the Company’s Board of Directors on 27 April 2023 by Mr. Benjamin
Muscat (Chairman), Mr. Alexander Fenech (Retail Director) and Mr. Paul Camilleri (Director) as per the
Director’s Declaration on ESEF Annual Financial Report submitted in conjunction with the Annual Report
and Accounts 2022.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
7
Corporate Governance - Statement of Compliance
The Capital Market Rules issued by the Malta Financial Services Authority, require listed companies to
observe The Code of Principles of Good Corporate Governance (the "Code"). Although the adoption of the
Code is not obligatory, Listed Companies are required to include, in their Annual Report, a Directors'
Statement of Compliance which deals with the extent to which Brown’s Pharma Holdings plc (the
‘Company’) has adopted the Code of Principles of Good Corporate Governance and the effective measures
that the Company has taken to ensure compliance with the Code, accompanied by a report of the auditors
thereon.
Compliance
The Company’s Board of Directors (the "Board") believe in the adoption of the Code and has endorsed
them except where the size and/or circumstances of the Company are deemed by the Board not to warrant
the implementation of specific recommendations. In this context, it is relevant to note that the Company has
issued bonds to the public and has no employees. Accordingly, some of the provisions of the Code are not
applicable whilst others are applicable to a limited extent.
The Board
The Board of Directors is responsible for devising a strategy, setting policies and the management of the
Company. It is also responsible for reviewing internal control procedures, financial performance and
business risks facing the Company. The Board is also responsible for decisions relating to the redemption
of the Bond, and for monitoring that its operations are in conformity with the Prospectus and all relevant
rules and regulations.
Throughout the year under review, the Board regularly reviewed management performance. The Company
has in place systems whereby the Board of Directors obtains timely information from the Retail Director, not
only at meetings of the Board but at regular intervals or when the need arises.
Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer
The Chairperson's main function is to lead the board, set the agenda and ensure that all board members
partake in discussions of complex and contentious issues.
The Company did not appoint any Chief Executive Officer; however, the day-to-day operations of the Group
is under the responsibility of the Retail Director.
Complement of the Board
The Board is composed of one executive and six non-executive directors, as listed below. The directors
were appointed on 5 March 2020, upon incorporation of the Company, while Mark Grech, was appointed on
18 January 2021. All directors can be reappointed to their posts on a three-yearly basis.
Executive Director
Alexander Fenech (Retail Director)
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
8
Corporate Governance - Statement of Compliance – continued
Complement of the Board – continued
Non-Independent Non-Executive Directors
Robert Spiteri
Paul Camilleri
Jean-Pierre Micelli
Independent Non-Executive Directors
Benjamin Muscat (Chairperson)
Joseph Caruana
Mark Grech
Directors are appointed during the Company's Annual General Meeting for periods of one year, at the end
of which term they may stand again for re-election. All Directors shall retire from office at least once in each
three (3) years but shall be eligible for re-election. The Articles of Association of the Company clearly set
out the procedures to be followed in the appointment of directors.
Internal Control
The Board is responsible for the Company's system of internal controls and for reviewing its effectiveness.
Such a system is designed to achieve business objectives and to manage rather than to eliminate the risk
of failure to achieve business objectives and can only provide reasonable assurance against material error,
losses or fraud.
Authority to manage the Company is delegated to the Retail Director within the limits set by the Board of
Directors. Systems and procedures are in place for the Company to control, report, monitor and assess
risks and their financial implications, and to take timely corrective actions where necessary. Regular
financial budgets and strategic plans are prepared, and performance against these plans is actively
monitored and reported to the Board of Directors on a regular basis.
The Board also approves, after review and recommendation by the Audit Committee, the transfer of funds
and other amounts payable to companies within the same group and ensures that these are subject to
terms and conditions which are on an arm's length basis.
Directors' Attendance at Board Meetings
The Board believes that it has systems in place to fully comply with the principles of the Code. Board of
Directors meet regularly, mainly to review the financial performance of the Company and to review internal
control processes. Board members are notified of forthcoming meetings by the Company Secretary with the
issue of an agenda and supporting Board papers, which are circulated well in advance of the meeting. All
the directors have access to independent professional advice at the Company's expense should they so
require.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
9
Corporate Governance - Statement of Compliance – continued
Directors' Attendance at Board Meetings – continued
The Board met formally five times during the year under review. The number of board meetings attended by
Directors for the year ended 31 December 2022 is as follows:
Member Attended
Alexander Fenech Benjamin Muscat 5
Benjamin Muscat 5
Joseph Caruana 4
Mark Grech 5
Robert Spiteri 5
Paul Camilleri 5
Jean-Pierre Micelli 4
Committees
The Board of Directors believe that, due to the Company's size and operation, the remuneration, evaluation
and nominations committees that are suggested in the Code are not required, and that the function of these
can efficiently be undertaken by the board itself. However, the Board on an annual basis undertakes a
review of the remuneration paid to the Board of Directors and carries out an evaluation of their performance
and of the audit committee. The shareholders approve the remuneration paid to the Board of Directors at
the annual general meeting.
Audit Committee
The Board established an Audit Committee (the "Committee") in 2021 and has formally set out Terms of
Reference as outlined in the Principles laid out in the Capital Markets Rules. The purpose of the Committee
is to protect the interest of the Company's share and bondholders and assist the Board of Directors in
conducting their role effectively. The Audit Committee also monitors the financial reporting process, the
effectiveness of internal control and the audit of the annual financial statements. Additionally, it is
responsible for monitoring the performance of the entities borrowing funds from the Company, to ensure
that budgets are achieved and if not that corrective action is taken as necessary. It also scrutinises and
supervises related party transactions for materiality and ensures that these are carried out at arm's length
basis.
The Members of the Audit Committee are:
Joseph Caruana (Chairman of the Audit Committee)
Benjamin Muscat
Mark Grech
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
10
Corporate Governance - Statement of Compliance – continued
Audit Committee – continued
Joseph Caruana graduated with a Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering (Hons.) in 1986 and obtained a
Master’s degree in Business Administration from Brunel University in 2000. An engineer by profession,
Joseph held various posts in several companies worldwide including Sulzer Escher-Wyss A.G., and Air
Malta Co. Ltd. He also acted as Operations Director and Deputy Chief Executive Officer at Toly Products
and was a General Manager in FXB Furniture Ltd., Marsovin Ltd., H.H. Ltd., and MGC Electronics Ltd. In
2005 he set up Inspectra Limited, providing custom quality control inspections and sorting as well as
calibration services to the Maltese industry. Joseph acted as Chief Executive Officer of Mater Dei Hospital
between 2011 and 2014 and currently is the joint-owner and director of Omnigene Medical Technologies
Ltd.
Benjamin Muscat is a Certified Public Accountant by profession (Fellow of the Association of Chartered and
Certified Accountants – ACCA) with a long career in finance and management at senior executive positions.
He has worked in various industry sectors including switchgear manufacturing, food production, beer and
soft drink brewing and production and bottling, international fast food franchising, hospitality and timeshare,
construction and real estate development, including marketing and selling luxury condominiums. In his
capacity as Chief Executive Officer of MIDI Plc, a Maltese listed company, Benjamin was key in the
development of the Tigné Point Project. Benjamin was also instrumental in the promotion of the re-
generation of part of Malta’s historical Grand Harbour including the development of a cruise ship porting
facility locally known as the Valletta Waterfront project. He also has extensive experience in raising project
specific funding via banking facilities, third party investment, private placements, and issue of equity and
debt instruments through retail offers subsequently listed on the Malta Stock Exchange. Today, Benjamin
provides professional services as a freelance consultant and sits on the Board of Directors of a number of
listed companies, three on the MSE Main Market, namely; Merkanti Holdings Plc, Shoreline Mall Plc and
Phoenicia Finance Company Plc, and one on the Prospects MTF, namely; The Convenience Shop
(Holding) Plc.
Mark Grech is a lawyer by profession (graduated as Doctor of Laws from the University of Malta in 2016)
with a passion for business. Mark co-founded One Culture Limited a company that specialises in mass
events. Mark is a co-founder of Eleven Entertainment Group and Thirteen Media Limited. In 2018, Mark co-
founded X Factor Malta and, in 2020, Malta’s Got Talent - two television entertainment-related projects.
The Committee met four times during the year to 31 December 2022.
The Audit Committee is independent and is constituted in accordance with the requirements of the Capital
Market Rules. The Head of Finance and the external auditors of the Company attend the meetings of the
Committee by invitation. Other executive directors and external consultants are requested to attend when
required. The Company Secretary also acts as Secretary to the Audit Committee.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
11
Corporate Governance - Statement of Compliance – continued
Remuneration Statement
In terms of the Company's Memorandum and Articles of Association, it is the shareholders of the Company
in the General Meeting who determine the maximum annual aggregate remuneration of the Board of
Directors.
None of the Board of Directors is employed or has a service contract with the Company.
No part of the remuneration paid to the Board of Directors is performance-based. The directos of the
Company are not entitled to profit sharing, share options or pension benefits.
The Board of Directors of the Group received €149,123 in aggregate for services rendered to the Group
during 2022, whilst The Board of Directors of the Company received €46,801 in aggregate for services
rendered to the Company during 2022.
Relations with bondholders and the market
The Company publishes interim and annual financial statements, and when required, company
announcements. The Board feels these provide the market with adequate information about its activities.
Conflicts of Interest
On joining the Board and regularly thereafter, directors and officers of the Company are informed and
reminded of their obligations on dealing in securities of the Company within the parameters of law and
Capital Markets Rules. The Company has also set reporting procedures in line with the Capital Markets
Rules, Code of Principles, and internal code of dealing.
Signed on behalf of the Group’s and the Company’s Board of Directors on 27 April 2023 by Mr. Benjamin
Muscat (Chairman), Mr. Alexander Fenech (Retail Director) and Mr. Paul Camilleri (Director) as per the
Director’s Declaration on ESEF Annual Financial Report submitted in conjunction with the Annual Report
and Accounts 2022
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
12spacing
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
Year ended 31 December
The Group
The Group
The Company
Notes
2022
2021
2022
€
€
€
Revenue
2
32,926,679
31,159,505
-
Cost of Sales
3
(20,926,713)
(20,880,733)
-
Gross profit
11,999,966
10,278,772
-
Administrative expenses
3
(6,902,286)
(5,631,144)
(168,635)
Selling and distribution expenses
3
(782,319)
(501,830)
-
Other income
6
101,925
63,687
160,711
Operating profit/(loss)
4,417,286
4,209,485
(7,924)
Investment Income
5
873
-
4,480,740
Finance costs
7
(1,069,450)
(780,935)
(542,214)
Profit before income tax
3,348,709
3,428,550
3,930,602
Income tax
8
(1,233,712)
(1,307,832)
(1,399,360)
Profit for the financial year –
attributable to the owners of the
Company
2,114,997
2,120,718
2,531,242
Other comprehensive income
Revaluation increase on
intangible assets
10
1,947,053
11,184,485
-
Income tax charge relating to
components of other
comprehensive income
8
(681,469)
(3,914,570)
-
Other comprehensive income
for the financial year
1,265,584
7,269,915
-
Total comprehensive income for
the financial year – attributable to
the owners of the Company
3,380,581
9,390,633
2,531,242
not
spacing
The accounting policies and explanatory notes on pages 20 to 63 form an integral part of the consolidated
and separate financial statements.
spacing
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
13spacing
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December
The Group
The Group
spacing
The Company
The Company
Notes
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
10
48,020,338
43,267,096
-
-
Goodwill
12
2,152,825
2,152,825
-
-
Property, plant and equipment
11
2,522,283
1,989,812
-
-
Right of use assets
13
9,880,396
8,095,451
-
-
Investments in subsidiaries
14
-
-
20,086,188
20,084,988
Trade and other receivables
17
57,460
3,996,603
14,394,134
13,366,878
spacing
spacing
spacing
spacing
spacing
spacing
62,633,302
59,501,787
34,480,322
33,451,866
spacing
spacing
spacing
spacing
spacing
spacing
Current assets
Investments in financial assets
15
1,000,000
-
-
-
Inventories
16
2,913,791
2,513,781
-
-
Trade and other receivables
17
3,655,913
2,843,634
16,853
19,868
Current tax asset
25
270,450
-
-
-
Cash and cash equivalents
27
2,531,457
2,402,403
23,619
1,200
spacing
spacing
spacing
spacing
spacing
spacing
10,371,611
7,759,818
40,472
21,068
spacing
spacing
spacing
spacing
spacing
Total assets
73,004,913
67,261,605
34,520,794
33,472,934
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital and reserves
Share capital
18
20,086,186
20,086,186
20,086,186
20,086,186
Retained earnings
20
642,707
1,058,952
-
-
Revaluation reserve
19
6,998,405
5,732,821
-
-
Total equity
27,727,298
26,877,959
20,086,186
20,086,186
spacing
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
14spacing
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position – continued
As at 31 December
The Group
The Group
spacing
The Company
The Company
Notes
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing borrowings
21
12,763,538
12,735,710
12,763,538
12,735,710
Trade and other payables
24
-
73,597
-
-
Deferred taxation
25
13,880,043
12,472,900
-
-
Lease liabilities
22
9,454,930
7,852,519
-
-
36,098,511
33,134,726
12,763,538
12,735,710
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing borrowings
21
100,000
100,000
-
-
Redeemable preference shares
28
-
14
-
-
Trade and other payables
24
8,569,876
6,145,112
1,671,070
651,038
Lease liabilities
22
509,228
329,319
-
-
Current taxation
25
-
674,475
-
-
9,179,104
7,248,920
1,671,070
651,038
Total liabilities
45,277,615
40,383,646
14,434,608
13,386,748
Total equity and liabilities
73,004,913
67,261,605
34,520,794
33,472,934
spacing
spacing
spacing
spacing
The accounting policies and explanatory notes on pages 20 to 63 form an integral part of the consolidated
and separate financial statements.
The consolidated and separate financial statements on pages 12 to 63 were approved and authorised for
issue by the Board of Directors on 27 April 2023 and signed on behalf of the Group’s and the Company’s
Board of Directors by Mr. Benjamin Muscat (Chairman), Mr. Alexander Fenech (Retail Director) and Mr.
Paul Camilleri (Director) as per the Director’s Declaration on ESEF Annual Financial Report submitted in
conjunction with the Annual Report and Accounts 2022. spacing
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
15spacing
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
The Group
spacing
Attributable to the equity holders of the parent
Share
Retained
Revaluation
Non-controlling
Total
Note
capital
earnings
reserve
Total
interests
Equity
€
€
€
€
€
€
Balance at 1 January 2021
20,086,186
296,734
(1,537,094)
18,845,826
21,488
18,867,314
Accumulated losses taken over upon acquisition
-
21,488
-
21,488
(21,488)
-
Comprehensive income
Profit for the year
-
2,120,718
-
2,120,718
-
2,120,718
Other comprehensive income
-
-
7,269,915
7,269,915
-
7,269,915
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
2,120,718
7,269,915
9,390,633
-
9,390,633
Transaction with owners
Dividends declared
9
-
(1,379,988)
-
(1,379,988)
-
(1,379,988)
Balance at 31 December 2021
20,086,186
1,058,952
5,732,821
26,877,959
-
26,877,959
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
16spacing
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity – continued
The Group
spacing
Share
Retained
Revaluation
Total
Note
capital
earnings
reserve
Equity
€
€
€
€
Balance at 1 January 2022
20,086,186
1,058,952
5,732,821
26,877,959
Comprehensive income
Profit for the year
-
2,114,997
-
2,114,997
Other comprehensive income
-
-
1,265,584
1,265,584
Total comprehensive income for the financial year
-
2,114,997
1,265,584
3,380,581
Transaction with owners
Dividends declared
9
-
(2,531,242)
-
(2,531,242)
Balance at 31 December 2022
20,086,186
642,707
6,998,405
27,727,298
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
17
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity – continued
The Company
Note
Share
Retained
capital
earnings
Total
€
€
€
Balance at 1 January 2021
20,086,186
-
20,086,186
Comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
for the financial year
-
1,379,988
1,379,988
Transactions with owners
Dividends declared
9
-
(1,379,988)
(1,379,988)
Balance at 31 December 2021
20,086,186
-
20,086,186
Balance at 1 January 2022
20,086,186
-
20,086,186
Comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
for the financial year
-
2,531,242
2,531,242
Transactions with owners
Dividends declared
9
-
(2,531,242)
(2,531,242)
Balance at 31 December 2022
20,086,186
-
20,086,186
The accounting policies and explanatory notes on pages 20 to 63 form an integral part of the consolidated
and separate financial statements.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
18spacing
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Year ended 31 December
The Group
The Company
The Company
Notes
2021
2022
2021
Operating activities
€
€
€
Cash generated from/(used in)
operations
26
5,137,017
(7,025)
(88,110)
Interest received
-
-
-
Interest paid
(135,223)
(514,386)
-
Tax paid
25
(1,165,535)
-
-
Net cash generated from operating
activities
3,836,259
(521,411)
(88,110)
Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and
equipment
11
(867,344)
-
-
Purchase of website costs
10
(141,082)
-
-
Purchase of pharmacy licence
10
(2,800,000)
-
-
Purchase of shares in subsidiary
companies
14
-
(1,200)
-
Purchase of investment in financial
assets
15
-
-
-
Increase in amounts due from
subsidiaries net of dividend
-
(1,885,264)
(6,832,154)
Net cash used in investing activities
(3,808,426)
(1,886,464)
(6,832,154)
Financing activities
(Redemption)/issue of redeemable
preference shares
2
-
-
(Decrease)/increase in bank
borrowings
(2,038,350)
-
-
Increase in debt securities in issue net
of transaction costs
12,721,800
-
12,721,800
Net movement in amounts held by
Trustee
(3,996,603)
3,939,143
(3,996,603)
Net movements in shareholders’ loan
(net of dividend declared)
(3,866,414)
(1,510,049)
(1,804,933)
Net movements in related parties’
balances
-
1,200
-
Principal payments of lease liabilities
(1,016,547)
-
-
Net cash generated from financing
activities
1,803,888
2,430,294
6,920,264
spacing
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
19spacing
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows – continued
Year ended 31 December
The Group
The Company
The Company
Notes
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
Movement in cash and cash
equivalents
1,831,721
22,419
-
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year
570,682
1,200
1,200
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
year
27
2,402,403
23,619
1,200
The accounting policies and explanatory notes on pages 20 to 63 form an integral part of the consolidated
and separate financial statements.
spacing
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
20
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated and separate
financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years
presented, unless otherwise stated.
a. Basis of preparation
The separate financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union (EU) and comply with the Companies Act
(Cap.386). The consolidated financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with IFRS
Standards adopted by the European Union and comply with the Companies Act (Cap.386) and
therefore the Group consolidated financial statements comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS
Consolidated Regulation.
The consolidated and separate financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention, except for the revaluation of intangible assets that are measured at revalued amounts,
as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of
the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.
i. Use of estimates and judgements
In preparing the consolidated and seperate financial statements, the Board of Directors are required
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect reported income, expenses, assets,
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Use of available information and
application of judgment are inherent in the formation of estimates. Actual results in the future could
differ from such estimates and the differences may be material to the consolidated and separate
financial statements. These estimates are reviewed on a regular basis and, if a change is needed, it
is accounted for in the year the changes become known. Except for the below, in the opinion of the
Board of Directors, the accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements made in the course of
preparing these consolidated and separate financial statements are not difficult, subjective or
complex to a degree which would warrant their description as significant in terms of the
requirements of IAS 1 (revised) - ‘Presentation of financial statements’. The key assumptions
concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that
have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and
liabilities within the next financial year, are described below.
Fair value of intangible assets
The Group uses a valuation methodology to determine its pharmacy licences. The fair value of these
licences is calculated on market-based valuation techniques by applying the acquisition price to pre-
takeover turnover using acquisition transactions in process of being completed or recently
completed. In the opinion of the Board of Directors, there are no other areas involving a higher
degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the
consolidated and separate financial statements.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
21
1. Accounting policies – continued
a. Basis of preparation – continued
ii. New and amended IFRS Standards that are effective for the current year
In 2022, the Group and the Company has applied a number of amendments to IFRS Accounting
Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that are mandatory for
the Group and the Company’s accounting year beginning on 1 January 2022. The adoption of these
revisions to the requirements of IFRSs as adopted by the EU did not result in changes to the Group
and the Company’s accounting policies impacting the financial performance and position.
Amendments
to IFRS 3
Reference to
the
Conceptual
Framework
The Group and the Company have adopted the amendments to IFRS 3 Business
Combinations for the first time in the current year. The amendments updated IFRS 3
so that it refers to the 2018 Conceptual Framework instead of the 1989 Framework.
They also add to IFRS 3 a requirement that, for obligations within the scope of IAS
37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, an acquirer applies IAS
37 to determine whether at the acquisition date a present obligation exists as a result
of past events. For a levy that would be within the scope of IFRIC 21 Levies, the
acquirer applies IFRIC 21 to determine whether the obligating event that gives rise to
a liability to pay the levy has occurred by the acquisition date.
Amendments
to IAS 16
Property,
Plant and
Equipment –
Proceeds
before
intended use
The Group and the Company have adopted the amendments to IAS 16 Property,
Plant and Equipment for the first time in the current year. The amendments prohibit
deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment any proceeds
from selling items produced before that asset is available for use, i.e. proceeds while
bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of
operating tin the manner intended by management. Consequently, an entity
recognizes such sales proceeds and related costs in profit or loss. The entity
measures the cost of those items in accordance with IAS 2 Inventories.
The amendments also clarify the meaning of ‘testing whether an asset is functioning
properly’. IAS 16 now specifies this as assessing whether the technical and physical
performance of the asset is such that it is capable of being used in the production or
supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes.
If not presented separately in the consolidated and separate statement of profit or
loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated and separate financial
statements shall disclose the amounts of proceeds and cost included in profit or loss
that relate to items produced that are not an output of the entity’s ordinary activities,
and which line items in the consolidated and separate statement of profit or loss and
other comprehensive income include such proceeds and cost.
Amendments
to IAS 37
Onerous
Contracts –
Cost of
Fulfilling a
Contract
The Group and the Company has adopted the amendments to IAS 37 for the first
time in the current year. The amendments specify that the cost of fulfilling a contract
comprises the costs that relate directly to the contract. Costs that relate directly to a
contract consist of both the incremental costs of fulfilling that contract (examples
would be direct labour or materials) and an allocation of other costs that relate
directly to fulfilling contracts (an example would be the allocation of the depreciation
charge for an item of property, plant and equipment used in fulfilling the contract).
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
22
1. Accounting policies – continued
a. Basis of preparation – continued
ii. New and amended IFRS Standards that are effective for the current year – continued
Annual
Improvements
to IFRS
Accounting
Standards
2018-2020
Cycle
The Group and the Company has adopted the amendments included in the Annual
Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards 2018-2020 Cycle for the first time in
the current year. The Annual Improvements include amendments to below
standards.
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
The amendment clarifies that in applying the ’10 per cent’ test to assess whether to
derecognize a financial liability, an entity includes only fees paid or received
between the entity (the borrower) and the lender, including fees paid or received by
either the entity or the lender on the other’s behalf.
IFRS 16 Leases
The amendment removes the illustration of the reimbursement of leasehold
improvements.
iii. New and revised IFRS Standards in issue but not yet effective
At the date of authorisation of these consolidated and separate financial statements, the Group and
the Company has not applied the following new and revised IFRS Standards that have been issued
but are not yet effective had not yet been adopted by the EU:
IFRS 17 (including the June 2020 amendments
to IFRS 17)
Insurance Contracts
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28
Sale or Contribution of Assets between an
Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture
Amendments to IAS 1
Classification of Liabilities as Current and Non-
current
Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice
Statement 2
Disclosure of Accounting Policies
Amendments to IAS 8
Definition of Accounting Estimates
Amendments to IAS 12
Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities
arising from a Single Transaction
The Board of Directors do not expect that the adoption of the Standards listed above will have a
material impact on the consolidated and separate financial statements of the Group and the
Company in future years.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
23
1. Accounting policies – continued
b. Basis of consolidation
The Group’s consolidated financial statements consolidate those of the parent Company and all of
its subsidiaries and sub-subsidiaries as of 31 December 2022. The subsidiaries and sub-
subsidiaries have a reporting date of 31 December. Control is achieved when the Company:
▪ has the power over the investee.
▪ Is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee.
▪ Has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.
The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate
that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.
When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it considers that it
has power over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to
direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts
and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company’s voting rights in an investee are
sufficient to give it power, including:
▪ The size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of
holdings of the other vote holders
▪ Potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties
▪ Rights arising from other contractual arrangements
▪ Any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not
have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be
made, including voting patterns at previous shareholder’s meetings.
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and
ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, the results of subsidiaries
acquired or disposed of during the year are included in profit or loss from the date the Company
gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.
Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the
accounting policies used into line with the Group’s accounting policies.
All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions
between the members of the Group are eliminated on consolidation.
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group’s equity therein.
Those interests of non-controlling shareholders that are present ownership interests entitling their
holders to a proportionate share of net assets upon liquidation may initially be measured at fair value
or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable
net assets. The choice of measurement is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. Other non-
controlling interests are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying
amount of non-controlling interests is the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-
controlling interests’ share of subsequent changes in equity.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
24
1. Accounting policies – continued
b. Basis of consolidation – continued
Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of
the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of the subsidiaries is
attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the
non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
Changes in the Group’s interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are accounted
for as equity transactions. The carrying amount of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling
interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any
difference between the amount by which the noncontrolling interests are adjusted and the fair value
of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to the owners of
the Company.
When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the gain or loss on disposal recognised in profit or
loss is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration
received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the
assets (including goodwill), less liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. All
amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are
accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the
subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as
required/permitted by applicable IFRS Accounting Standards). The fair value of any investment
retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on
initial recognition for subsequent accounting under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments when applicable, or
the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture.
c. Business combinations and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is
measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, which is measured at acquisition date
fair value, and the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree. For each business
combination, the Group elects whether to measure the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair
value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs
are expensed as incurred and included in administrative expenses.
When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities for appropriate
classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and
pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives
in host contracts by the acquiree.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the
acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability that is a financial
instrument and within the scope of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, is
measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
25
1. Accounting policies – continued
c. Business combinations and goodwill – continued
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration
transferred and the amount recognised for non-controlling interests, and any previous interest held,
over the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net assets
acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Group re-assesses whether it
has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all the liabilities assumed and reviews the
procedure used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date.
If the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the
aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognised in profit or loss.
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For
the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the
acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit
from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned
to those units.
Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit
is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount
of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these
circumstances is measured based on the relative values of the disposal operation and the portion of
the cash-generating unit retained.
d. Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for services
provided in the normal course of business, net of value-added tax and discounts, where applicable.
To determine whether to recognise revenue, the Group follows a 5-step process:
i. Identifying the contract with a customer
ii. Identifying the performance obligations
iii. Determining the transaction price
iv. Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations
v. Recognising revenue when/as performance obligations are satisfied.
The Group recognises revenue from the following major sources:
Revenue is recognised upon delivery of products and service. They are reported in the consolidated
financial statements as revenue, net of VAT and discounts. Other revenues earned by the Group
and the Company are recognised on the following basis:
Interest income – as it accrues, unless collectability is in doubt.
Dividend income – when the shareholder’s right to receive payment is established.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
26
1 Accounting policies – continued
e. Foreign currencies
(i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the Group’s consolidated and the Company’s separate financial statements are
measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The
Euro is the Group’s and the Company’s functional and presentation currency.
(ii) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency (Euro) using the exchange
rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from
the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the consolidated and
separate statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
f. Intangible assets
Intangible assets comprise of pharmacy licences and website costs. The subsidiary companies
within the Group hold the licence to operate the pharmacy outlets and gave the rights to operate
these licences to Brown’s Pharma Limited, the Company’s subsidiary.
The licences are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, the licences are carried at
revalued amount, being its fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent accumulated
amortisation and any subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Fair value is based on active
market prices, adjusted, if necessary, for any difference in the nature, location or condition of the
specific asset.
If the carrying amount is increased as a result of a revaluation, the increase shall be recognised in
other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity under the heading of revaluation reserve.
However, the increase shall be recognised in profit or loss to the extent that it reverses a revaluation
decrease of the same asset previously recognised in profit or loss.
If the carrying amount is decreased as a result of a revaluation, the decrease shall be recognised in
profit or loss. However, the decrease shall be recognised in other comprehensive income to the
extent of any credit balance in the revaluation surplus in respect of that asset. The decrease
recognised in other comprehensive income reduces the amount accumulated in equity under the
heading of revaluation surplus.
The licenses have an indefinite useful life thus should not be amortised. An asset is considered as
having an indefinite useful life when, based on an analysis of all of the relevant factors, there is no
foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate net cash inflows for the
entity. The useful life should be reviewed each reporting period to determine whether events and
circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life assessment for that asset. If they do not,
the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to definite should be accounted for as a
change in an accounting estimate.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
27
1 Accounting policies – continued
f. Intangible assets – continued
Acquired website costs are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use
the specific software. These costs are amortised over their estimated useful life of 4 years. Costs
associated with maintaining the website are recognised as an expense incurred.
Where an indication of impairment exists, in that the carrying amount of an intangible asset is greater
than its estimated recoverable amount, a charge is made to write down the value of the asset to its
estimated recoverable amount (Accounting policy (j)).
g. Leases
The Group as lessee
The Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease, at inception of the contract. The
Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease
arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease
term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets (such as tablets and personal computers,
small items of office furniture and telephones). For these leases, the Group recognises the lease
payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the
leased assets are consumed.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at
the commencement date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be
readily determined, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate of 5.5%.
The incremental borrowing rate depends on the term, currency and start date of the lease and is
determined based on a series of inputs including: the risk-free rate based on government bond rates;
a country-specific risk adjustment; a credit risk adjustment based on bond yields; and an entity-
specific adjustment when the risk profile of the entity that enters into the lease is different to that of
the Group and the lease does not benefit from a guarantee from the Group.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:
▪ Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives
receivable
▪ Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index
or rate at the commencement date
▪ The amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees
▪ The exercise price of purchase options if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the
options
▪ Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an
option to terminate the lease
The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial position.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
28
1. Accounting policies – continued
g. Leases – continued
The Group as lessee – continued
The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on
the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect
the lease payments made.
The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-
of-use asset) whenever:
▪ The lease term has changed or there is a significant event or change in circumstances
resulting in a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the
lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised
discount rate
▪ The lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected
payment under a guaranteed residual value, in which cases the lease liability is remeasured
by discounting the revised lease payments using an unchanged discount rate (unless the
lease payments change is due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised
discount rate is used)
▪ A lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate
lease, in which case the lease liability is remeasured based on the lease term of the modified
lease by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate at the
effective date of the modification
The Group did not make any such adjustments during the years presented.
The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease
payments made at or before the commencement day, less any lease incentives received and any
initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses
Whenever the Group incurs an obligation for costs to dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore
the site on which it is located or restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms
and conditions of the lease, a provision is recognised and measured under IAS 37. To the extent that
the costs relate to a right-of-use asset, the costs are included in the related right-of-use asset, unless
those costs are incurred to produce inventories.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the right-
of-use asset. If a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use
asset reflects that the Group expects to exercise a purchase option, the related right-of-use asset is
depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the
commencement date of the lease.
The right-of-use assets are presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial
position.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
29
1. Accounting policies – continued
g. Leases – continued
The Group as lessee – continued
The Group applies IAS 36 to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any
identified impairment loss as described in the ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’ policy.
Variable rents that do not depend on an index or rate are not included in the measurement the lease
liability and the right-of-use asset. The related payments are recognised as an expense in the period
in which the event or condition that triggers those payments occurs and are included in the line
“Other expenses” in profit or loss.
As a practical expedient, IFRS 16 permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components, and
instead account for any lease and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The
Group has not used this practical expedient. For contracts that contain a lease component and one
or more additional lease or nuclease components, the Group allocates the consideration in the
contract to each lease component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease
component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components.
h. Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment, comprising improvements to premises, computer equipment, furniture
and fittings, electrical installations and shop equipment are initially recorded at cost and are
subsequently stated at cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly
attributable to the acquisition of items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount, or recognised as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow
to the Group, and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance
are charged to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.during the financial
period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method to allocate the cost of the assets to their
residual values over their estimated useful lives as follows:
• Improvements to premises 1%
• Computer equipment 33%
• Furniture and fittings 10%
• Shop equipment 15%
• Electrical installations 6.66%
• Motor Vehicle 20%
The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of
each reporting period.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
30
1. Accounting policies – continued
h. Property, plant and equipment – continued
Gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing
proceeds with the carrying amount, and are taken into account in determining operating profit.
An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if its carrying
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (Accounting policy (j)).
i. Investments in subsidiaries
In the Company’s separate financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the
cost method of accounting. The dividend income from such investments is included in the statement
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.in the accounting period in which the Company’s
rights to receive payment of any dividend is established. The Company gathers objective evidence
that an investment is impaired. On disposal of an investment, the difference between the net
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or credited to the statement of profit or loss
and other comprehensive income.
j. Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date, the Group and the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those
assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the
asset is estimated to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not
generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group and the Company estimates
the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable
and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual
cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units
for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the
relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a
revaluation decrease and to the extent that the impairment loss is greater than the related revaluation
surplus, the excess impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
31
1. Accounting policies – continued
j. Impairment of non-financial assets – continued
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-
generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the
increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined
had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A
reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss to the extent that it
eliminates the impairment loss which has been recognised for the asset in prior years. Any increase
in excess of this amount is treated as a revaluation increase.
Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are tested for impairment at least annually and
whenever there is an indication at the end of a reporting period that the asset may be impaired.
k. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is calculated using the
weighted average method and comprises expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and other
costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realisable value
is the estimate of the selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the costs of completion
and selling expenses.
l. Fair value measurement
The Group measures non-financial assets such as goodwill and intangible assets at fair value at
each statement of financial position date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value
measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the
liability takes place either:
- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group. The fair value of
an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when
pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to
generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another
market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs
and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
32
1. Accounting policies – continued
l. Fair value measurement – continued
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the consolidated and
separate financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows,
based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
- Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
- Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable
- Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the consolidated and separate financial statements
at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group and the Company determines whether transfers have
occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level
input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting
period.
m. Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group’s and the Company
consolidated and separate statement of financial position when the Group and the Company
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, except for trade
receivables that do not have a significant financing component which are measured at transaction
price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets
and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit
or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as
appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial
assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or
loss.
i) Financial assets
(a) Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition either at amortised cost, fair value through other
comprehensive income (“OCI”) or fair value through profit or loss.
The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset’s contractual
cash flow characteristics and the Group’s and Company’s business model for managing them. With
the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component, or for which
the Group and the Company has applied the practical expedient, the Group and the Company initially
measures a financial asset at its fair value.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
33
1. Accounting policies – continued
m. Financial instruments – continued
i) Financial assets – continued
(a) Initial recognition and measurement – continued
Trade and other receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the
Group and the Company has applied the practical expedient are measured at the transaction price
determined under IFRS 15.
In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through
OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)’ on
the principal amount outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at
an instrument level.
The Group’s and the Company’s business model for managing financial assets refer to how it
manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines
whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or
both.
(b) Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
a) Financial assets at amortised cost;
b) Financial assets at fair value through OCI with recycling of cumulative gains and losses (debt
instruments);
c) Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling of cumulative gains
and losses upon derecognition (equity instruments);
d) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
The Group and the Company does not hold any financial assets at fair value through OCI, financial
assets designated at fair value through OCI and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Financial assets at amortised cost
The Group and the Company measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following
conditions are met:
a) The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in
order to collect contractual cash flows; and
b) The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are
solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
34
1. Accounting policies – continued
m. Financial instruments – continued
i) Financial assets – continued
(b) Subsequent measurement – continued
Financial assets at amortised cost – continued
Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate
(“EIR”) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when
the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired. The Group’s and the Company’s financial assets at
amortised cost are trade and other receivables and contract assets which are expected to be
received within 1 year from year end.
(c) Derecognition
A financial asset is primarily derecognised when:
a) The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or
b) The Group and the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset, or
has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a
third party and either the Group and the Company has transferred substantially all the risks
and rewards of the asset or the Group and the Company has neither transferred nor retained
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
(d) Impairment
The Group and the Company recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (“ECLs”) for all
debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference
between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that
the Group and the Company expects to receive, discounted at an approximate of the original
effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of a collateral
held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.
For trade and other receivables and contract assets, the Group and the Company applies a
simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Group and the Company does not track
changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each
reporting date. The Group and the Company has established a provision matrix that is based on its
historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to debtors and the
economic environment. The Group and the Company considers a financial asset in default when
contractual payments are ninety (90) days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group and the
Company may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information
indicates that the Group and the Company is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts
in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group and the Company. A
financial asset is written-off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual
cash flows.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
35
1. Accounting policies – continued
m. Financial instruments – continued
ii) Financial liabilities and equity
a) Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with
the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity
instrument.
b) Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after
deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Group and the Company are
recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Repurchase of the Group’s and the Company’s own equity instruments is recognised and deducted
directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or
cancellation of the Group’s and the Company’s own equity instruments.
c) Financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest
method or at FVTPL.
However, financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for
derecognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies, and financial guarantee
contracts issued by the Group and the Company, are measured in accordance with the specific
accounting policies set out below.
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as loans and borrowings, payables, or as
derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings
and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Group’s and Company’s financial liabilities include debt securities in issue.
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest rate, the “EIR” method. Gains and losses are recognised in
profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
36
1. Accounting policies – continued
m. Financial instruments – continued
i) Financial liabilities and equity – continued
c) Financial liabilities – continued
Amortised cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition and fee or costs
that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement
of profit or loss.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled
or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on
substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an
exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of
a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of
profit or loss.
n. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the consolidated and separate statement of financial position
at face value. For the purposes of the consolidated and separate statement of cash flows, cash and
cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and deposits held at call with banks.
o. Current and deferred taxation
The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred taxation.
Taxation is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other
comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other
comprehensive income or equity, respectively.
Current tax is based on the taxable result for the year. The taxable result for the year differs from the
results as reported in profit or loss because it excludes items which hare non-assessable or
disallowed and it further excludes items that are taxable or deductible in other periods. Current tax
also includes any tax arising from dividends. It is calculated using the tax rates that have enacted or
substantively enacted by the end of the reporting year, and any adjustments in relation to the prior
years.
Deferred taxation is provided using the liability method, for all temporary differences arising between
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying values for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred taxation is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially
enacted by the end of the reporting year and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax
asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the
extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary
differences can be utilised.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
37
1. Accounting policies – continued
p. Share capital and dividends
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Company’s
financial statements in the year in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders.
q. Preference share capital
Preference share capital that provides for mandatory redemption by the Company for a fixed or
determinable amount at a fixed or determinable future date, or at the option of the holder, contains a
financial liability as the issuer has an obligation to transfer financial assets to the holder of the share.
r. Employee benefits
The Group and the Company contribute towards the state pension in accordance with local
legislation. The only obligation is to make the required contributions. Costs are expensed in the year
in which they are incurred.
s. Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs include the costs incurred in obtaining external financing. Borrowing costs directly
attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that
necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are
capitalised from the time that expenditure for these assets and borrowing costs are being incurred
and activities that are necessary to prepare these assets for their intended use or sale are in
progress. Borrowing costs are capitalised until such time as the assets are substantially ready for
their intended use or sale. Borrowing costs are suspended during extended periods in which active
development is interrupted. All other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in profit or loss
in the year in which they are incurred.
t. Related Parties
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the
other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating
decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common
significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities. Related party accounts
are carried at cost, net of any impairment charge.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
38
2. Revenue
All the Group’s revenue is generated from the local sales and export of pharmaceutical products.
3. Expenses by nature
Year ended 31 December
The Group
The Company
The Company
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
Depreciation of property, plant and
equipment (Note 11)
309,238
-
-
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
(Note 13)
473,462
-
-
Amortisation of intangible assets
(Note 10)
58,413
-
-
Staff costs (Note 4)
3,529,943
-
-
Foreign exchange differences
104
-
-
Directors’ remuneration
95,815
46,801
33,311
Auditor’s remuneration
33,075
22,225
21,948
Bad debts
31,162
-
-
Cost of goods sold
20,880,733
-
-
Other expenses
1,601,762
99,609
53,805
Total cost of sales, administrative
expenses and selling and
distribution expenses
27,013,707
168,635
109,064
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
39
3. Expenses by nature – continued
Auditor’s fees
Fees charged, excluding VAT, by the auditor for the services rendered during the financial years
ended 31 December 2022 and 2021 relate to the following:
Year ended 31 December
The Group
The Company
The Company
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
Annual statutory auditors
33,075
22,225
21,948
Tax compliance & advisory services
4,275
354
300
Other non – audit services
5,200
295
3,800
42,550
22,874
26,048
4. Staff costs
Year ended 31 December
The Group
The Company
The Company
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
Wages and salaries
3,399,621
-
-
Social security costs
130,322
-
-
3,529,943
-
-
Average number of full-time equivalents employed by the Group and the Company during the year:
Year ended 31 December
The Group
The Company
The Company
2021
2022
2021
Direct
195
-
-
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
40
5. Investment income
Year ended 31 December
The Group
The Company
The Company
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
Dividend receivable
-
3,998,171
2,712,000
Interest receivable on amounts due
from subsidiary
-
482,569
-
Interest receivable on bank balances
-
-
-
-
4,480,740
2,712,000
6. Other income
Year ended 31 December
The Group
The Company
The Company
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
Other income
9,885
-
-
Disbursement of expenses
-
160,711
-
Tax credit utilised
-
-
-
Reimbursement of salaries
53,802
-
-
63,687
160,711
-
7. Finance costs
Year ended 31 December
The Group
The Company
The Company
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
Interest payable on debt security in
issue
259,838
514,394
259,838
Amortisation of debt security in issue
costs
13,910
27,820
13,910
Interest payable on amounts due to
third party
10,432
-
-
Interest payable on bank loans
116,785
-
-
Interest payable on bank overdraft
6
-
-
Interest payable on third party loan
8,000
-
-
Finance cost – lease liability
371,964
-
-
780,935
542,214
273,748
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
41
8. Income tax
Year ended 31 December
The Group
The Company
The Company
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
Current tax:
At 15 %
-
-
-
At 35%
1,321,552
1,399,360
949,200
(Over)/under provision of
prior year tax
3,710
-
-
Deferred tax charge/(credit) for
the year (Note 23)
(17,430)
-
-
1,307,832
1,399,360
949,200
The tax expense and the result of accounting profit multiplied by the statutory domestic income tax
rate is reconciled as follows:
Year ended 31 December
The Group
The Company
The Company
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
Profit before tax
3,428,550
3,930,602
2,329,188
Tax on accounting profit at 35%
thereon
1,199,993
1,375,711
815,216
Tax effect of:
Net effect on right-of-use assets
depreciation and lease liabilities
finance charge
(80,417)
-
-
Income not subject to tax
(4,007)
(225,148)
-
Income subject to reduced tax rates of
tax
-
-
-
Non-allowable expenses
189,443
248,797
133,984
Temporary difference
16,540
-
-
Allowance on amortisation of
intellectual property
-
-
-
Movement in deferred tax
(17,430)
-
-
(Over)/under provision of prior-year
tax
3,710
-
-
1,307,832
1,399,360
949,200
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
42
8. Income tax – continued
In addition to the amount charged to profit or loss, the following amounts relating to tax have been
recognised in consolidated other comprehensive income:
Year ended 31 December
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
Deferred tax:
Gains on pharmacy licences
revaluation
681,469
3,914,570
-
-
Total income tax recognised in
other comprehensive income
681,469
3,914,570
-
-
9. Dividends
Year ended 31 December
The Group and the Company
2022
€
Ordinary shares
Final dividend
2,531,242
Cents per share
0.08
As at 31 December 2022, the Board of Directors proposed final gross dividend of €3,894,219 (2021:
€2,123,058) to the ordinary shareholders. These dividends are being declared out of taxable profits
resulting in a total net dividend to the ordinary shareholders of €2,531,242 (2021: €1,379,988) which
is equivalent to €0.13 (€0.07) per share.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
43
10. Intangible assets
Pharmacy
Website
The Group
Licences
Costs
€
€
At 1 January 2021
Cost
4,517,095
95,340
Accumulated amortisation
-
(27,537)
Revaluation surplus
24,615,044
-
Net book amount
29,132,139
67,803
Movements for the year ended 31 December 2021
Opening net book amount
29,132,139
67,803
Additions
2,800,000
141,082
Amortisation charge
-
(58,413)
Revaluation surplus
11,184,485
-
Closing net book amount
43,116,624
150,472
At 31 December 2021
Cost
7,317,095
236,422
Accumulated amortisation
-
(85,950)
Revaluation surplus
35,799,529
-
Net book amount
43,116,624
150,472
Movements for the year ended 31 December 2022
Opening net book amount
43,116,624
150,472
Additions
2,803,799
80,510
Amortisation charge
-
(78,120)
Revaluation surplus
1,947,053
-
Closing net book amount
47,867,476
152,862
At 31 December 2022
Cost
10,120,894
316,932
Accumulated amortisation
-
(164,070)
Revaluation surplus
37,746,582
-
Net book amount
47,867,476
152,862
The pharmacy licences were valued by the Board of Directors as at 31 December 2022.
Amortisation charge of €78,120 (2021: €58,413) is included in administrative expenses.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
44
11. Property, plant and equipment
The Group
Computer
Furniture &
Shop
Motor
Electrical
equipment
fittings
equipment
Vehicle
Installations
Total
€
€
€
€
€
€
At 1 January 2021
Cost
397,949
1,168,708
635,786
19,555
270,087
3,093,404
Accumulated depreciation
(338,244)
(776,703)
(363,358)
(19,555)
(119,330)
(1,661,698)
Net book amount
59,705
392,005
272,428
-
150,757
1,431,706
Movements for year ended
31 December 2021
Opening net book amount
59,705
392,005
272,428
-
150,757
1,431,706
Additions
71,141
383,985
223,839
-
43,614
867,344
Depreciation charge
(63,963)
(107,550)
(109,372)
-
(20,892)
(309,238)
Closing net book amount
66,883
668,440
386,895
-
173,479
1,989,812
At 31 December 2021
Cost
469,090
1,552,693
859,625
19,555
313,701
3,960,748
Accumulated depreciation
(402,207)
(884,253)
(472,730)
(19,555)
(140,222)
(1,970,936)
Net book amount
66,883
668,440
386,895
-
173,479
1,989,812
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
45
11. Property, plant and equipment – continued
The Group
Improvements
Computer
Furniture &
Shop
Motor
Electrical
to premises
equipment
fittings
equipment
Vehicle
Installations
Total
€
€
€
€
€
€
€
Movements for year ended
31 December 2022
Opening net book amount
694,115
66,883
668,440
386,895
-
173,479
1,989,812
Additions
201,857
155,789
355,055
48,628
-
153,826
915,155
Depreciation charge
(9,479)
(92,252)
(137,221)
(112,572)
-
(31,160)
(382,684)
Closing net book amount
886,493
130,420
886,274
322,951
-
296,145
2,522,283
At 31 December 2022
Cost
947,941
624,879
1,907,748
908,253
19,555
467,527
4,875,903
Accumulated depreciation
(61,448)
(494,459)
(1,021,474)
(585,302)
(19,555)
(171,382)
(2,353,620)
Net book amount
886,493
130,420
886,274
322,951
-
296,145
2,522,283
Fully depreciated assets which were still in use at 31 December 2022 had a cost of €1,137,611 (2021: €1,029,260), on which depreciation otherwise chargeable
would have amounted to €203,850 (2021: €189,661).
Depreciation charge of €382,684 (2021: €309,238) is included in administrative expenses.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
46
12. Goodwill
The Group
There was no movement in the carrying amount of goodwill during the year ended 31 December
2022 and 31 December 2021. Therefore, the carrying amount of Goodwill as at 31 December
2022 was €2,152,825 (2021: €2,185,825).
13. Right-of-use assets
The Group
Buildings
€
Cost
At 1 January 2021
7,254,352
Additions
1,751,595
Net effect on modifications made on existing contracts
459,767
Disposals
(307,737)
At 31 December 2021
9,157,977
At 1 January 2022
9,157,977
Additions
2,527,151
Net effect on modifications made on existing contracts
(55,141)
At 31 December 2022
11,629,987
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2021
589,064
Depreciation charge
473,462
At 31 December 2021
1,062,526
At 1 January 2022
1,062,526
Depreciation charge
687,065
At 31 December 2022
1,749,591
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2021
8,095,451
At 31 December 2022
9,880,396
The Group leases buildings. The average lease term is 16 years (2021: 18 years).
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
47
13. Right-of-use assets – continued
Amounts recognised in profit and loss
2022
2021
€
€
Depreciation expense on right-of-use assets
(687,065)
(473,462)
Interest expense on lease liabilities
(519,236)
(371,964)
Expense relating to leases of low value assets
(8,650)
(8,367)
Expense related to variable lease payments not included in the
measurement of lease liability
(150,094)
(204,914)
Net release of Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities upon disposal
-
34,170
Variable lease payments
Some of the property leases in which the Group is the lessee contain variable lease payment terms
that are linked to sales generated from the leased property or depend on the change in the
consumer price index. The breakdown of lease payments for these retail outlets is as follows:
2022
2021
€
€
Fixed payments
1,209,793
1,043,516
Variable payments
150,094
204,914
Total payments
1,359,887
1,248,430
Overall, the variable payments constitute up to 11% (2021: 16%) of the Group’s entire lease
payments. The Group expects this ratio to change in future years as the variable payments depend
on sales, consumer price index and consequently on the overall economic development over the
next few years. The total cash outflow for leases amount to €1,359,887 (2021: €1,248,430)
14. Investments in subsidiaries
The Company
2022
2021
€
€
Movements for the year ended 31 December
Opening net book amount
20,084,988
20,084,988
Additions
1,200
-
Closing net book amount
20,086,188
20,084,988
At 31 December
Cost/net book amount
20,086,188
20,084,988
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
48
14. Investments in subsidiaries – continued
The carrying amount of the investments at 31 December 2022 and 2021 is equivalent to the cost of
the investments. The subsidiaries, all of which are unlisted, at 31 December are shown below:
Name
Registered office
Principal activities
2022
2021
Brown’s Pharma
Limited
Brown’s Pharmacies
Triq L-Industrija
Qormi
Operation of pharmacies
100%
100%
Brown’s Pharma IP
Limited
42 – 46, Mill Street
Qormi, QRM 3105
Holding of the Group’s intellectual
property
100%
-
JP Pharma Retail
Holdings Limited
42 – 46, Mill Street
Qormi, QRM 3105
Holding company of companies
holding the pharmacy licences
100%
100%
During the year, a new company was incorporated, Brown’s Pharma IP Limited with its principal
activity being that of holding the Group’s intellectual property. One of the Group’s subsidiary, Brown’s
Pharma Limited has transferred all of its intellectual property to Brown’s Pharma IP Limited for a
consideration of €6,300,000, which generated a profit on disposal of €6,069,017. This transaction
has been reversed upon consolidation.
As at 31 December 2022 JP Pharma Retail Holdings Limited held 100% (2021: 100%) in Brown’s
Grognet Pharmacy Ltd., Brown’s Medical Plaza Ltd., Brown’s Pharmacy Fleur-de-Lys Ltd., Brown’s
Pharmacy Hamrun Ltd., Brown’s Pharmacy Kalkara Ltd., Brown’s Pharmacy M1 Ltd., Brown’s
Pharmacy M2 Ltd., Brown’s Pharmacy Paola Ltd., Brown’s Pharmacy Pieta’ Ltd., Brown’s Pharmacy
Rahal Gdid Ltd., Brown’s Pharmacy Sliema Ltd., Brown’s Pharmacy Zebbug Ltd. and Brown’s SM
Pharmacy Ltd. The registered office of these companies is Brown’s Pharmacies, Triq l-Industrija,
Qormi, Malta.
Also, as at 31 December 2022 JP Pharma Retail Holdings Limited held 100% (2021: 100%) in JP
Pharma B’Kara Limited, JP Pharma Hamrun Limited, JP Pharma Iklin Limited, JP Pharma Naxxar
Limited, JP Pharma San Gwann Limited and JP Pharma St. Julians Limited. The registered office of
these companies is 42-46, Mill Street Qormi QRM3105, Malta.
15. Investment in financial assets
Financial assets measured at amortised costs.
The Group
2022
2021
€
€
Short-term term deposit
1,000,000
-
Bank term deposit earn average interest of 2% per annum. As at year end, their carrying amount
approximated to its fair value. This term deposit will mature in the next twelve month from the date of
the reporting period.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
49
16. Inventories
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
Goods held for resale
2,791,619
2,412,560
-
-
Goods in transit
122,172
101,221
-
-
2,913,791
2,513,781
-
-
17. Trade and other receivables
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
Non-current
Amounts held by Trustee (Note iii)
57,460
3,996,603
57,460
3,996,603
Amounts due from subsidiary (Note iv)
-
-
14,336,674
9,370,275
57,460
3,996,603
14,394,134
13,366,878
Current
Trade receivables (Note i)
1,685,243
2,167,313
-
-
Amounts due from
shareholders (Note ii)
-
5,776
-
5,776
Amounts due from
related parties (Note ii)
334,118
56,029
-
-
Amounts due from
subsidiary (Note ii)
-
-
245
-
Other receivables
562,467
30,340
-
1,515
Prepayments, accrued income and
deferred expenditure
1,074,085
584,176
16,608
12,577
3,655,913
2,843,634
16,853
19,868
Notes:
i. The majority of the sales of goods and services are made on a cash basis. The average credit period
on sales of goods and services made on credit sales is 90 days. Trade receivables disclosed above
include amounts that are past due at the end of the reporting year for which the Group has not
recognised an allowance in credit quality and the amounts are still considered recoverable.
ii. Amounts due from shareholders, related parties and subsidiary are unsecured, interest free and are
repayable on demand.
iii. Amount held by Trustee relates to proceeds from the debt securities in issue held by in a Trust
company and will be drawn down against the presentation of agreements, requests for payments
and/or invoices in accordance with the provisions of the prospectus as noted in Note 21.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
50
17. Trade and other receivables – continued
Notes – continued:
iv. Amount due from subsidiary includes a portion of proceeds from the debt security in issue that have
been advanced by the Issuer in accordance with the provisions of the prospectus as noted in Note
21. These amounts are unsecured, subject to an interest of 3.9% and will not be repaid within the
next 12 months from the date of the reporting period.
Age of receivables that are past due but not impaired
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
91-120 days
10,883
64,325
-
-
120-365 days
28,261
62,995
-
-
365 days +
46,282
19,178
-
-
Total
85,426
146,498
-
-
In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable, the Group considers any change in the credit
quality of the trade receivable from the date credit was initially granted up to the end of the reporting
year and any receipts made after year end. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the fact
that the customer base is large and unrelated.
18. Share capital
The Group and the Company
2022
2021
€
€
Authorised
14,662,916 Ordinary “A” shares of €1 each
14,662,916
14,662,916
5,423,270 Ordinary “B” shares of €1 each
5,423,270
5,423,270
20,086,186
20,086,186
Issued and fully paid
14,662,916 Ordinary “A” shares of €1 each
14,662,916
14,662,916
5,423,270 Ordinary “B” shares of €1 each
5,423,270
5,423,270
20,086,186
20,086,186
Class ‘A’ shares have the right to appoint 1 director who shall have 2.5 votes each in meetings of the
Board of Directors. Class ‘A’ and ‘B’ share shall, together, be entitled to appoint 3 directors to the
Board of Directors of the Group and the Company who shall have 1 vote each in meetings of the
Board of Directors. Each holder of ‘B’ shares shall have the right to appoint 1 director to the Board of
Directors of the Group and the Company who shall have 1 vote each in meetings of the Board of
Directors. Except as otherwise provided, all ordinary shares irrespective of class, shall rank equally in
all respects, including without limitation, equal participation in profits distributed by the Group and the
Company and equal rights upon distribution of the Group’s and the Company’s assets upon its
winding up. Each ordinary share shall entitle the holder to 1 vote at each general meeting.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
51
19. Revaluation reserve
The revaluation reserve comprises revaluation surplus/(decrease) on intangible assets used in the
production and supply of goods and services, net of deferred tax. The revaluation reserve is not
available for distribution to the Group’s and the Company’s shareholders.
20. Retained earnings
Retained earnings represent accumulated losses or profits. Dividends paid out of retained earnings
during the year is disclosed in Note 9.
21. Interest-bearing borrowings
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
Non-current
Debt securities in issue
12,763,538
12,735,710
12,763,538
12,735,710
Current
Other loan
100,000
100,000
-
-
12,863,538
12,835,710
12,763,538
12,735,710
\
Debt securities in issue
By virtue of a prospectus dated 10 June 2021, Brown’s Pharma Holdings plc (the ‘Issuer’) issued
€13,000,000 unsecured bond with a face value of €100 each. The bonds have a coupon interest of
3.9% which is payable annually in arrears on 9 July of each year. The bonds are redeemable at par
and are due for redemption between 2027 and 2031, unless they are previously re-purchased and
cancelled or redeemed in the case of an Early redemption or a partial conditional early redemption.
The bonds shall constitute the general, direct, unconditional, and unsecured obligations of the Issuer
to the Bondholders and shall at all times, rank pari passu, without any priority or preference among
themselves and with other outstanding and unsecured debt of the Issuer, present and future.
The bonds were admitted on the Official List of the Malta Stock Exchange on 15 July 2021. The
quoted market price as at 31 December 2022 for the bonds was €98.00 (2021: €103.50).
As noted in Note 17, in accordance with the provisions of the prospectus, a portion of the proceeds
from the bond issue have been advanced by the Issuer to its subsidiary, whilst the rest of the
proceeds are held by a Trustee and will be draw down against the presentation of agreements,
requests for payments and/or invoices. During the year, the entity purchased three new pharmacy
licences.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
52
21. Interest-bearing borrowings – continued
Debt securities in issue – continued
The bonds are measured at the amount of the net proceeds adjusted for the amortisation of the
difference between the net proceeds and the redemption value of such bonds, using the effective
interest rate as follows:
The Group and the Company
2022
€
Original face value of the bonds issued
13,000,000
Bond issue costs
(278,200)
Accumulated amortisation
41,738
Unamortised bond issue costs
(236,462)
-
-
Amortised costs and closing carrying amount
of the debt securities in issue
12,763,538
-
-
Other loans
The other loan is unsecured, bears an interest of 8% per annum and was repayable by 31 December
2022 in lump sum payments at the option of the Group.
The interest rate profile of the Group’s and the Company’s interest-bearing borrowings at the end of
the reporting periods is analysed below:
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
Subject to fixed rates
Debt securities in issue
12,763,538
12,735,710
12,763,538
12,735,710
Other loan
100,000
100,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total borrowings
12,863,538
12,835,710
12,763,538
12,735,710
-
-
-
-
Weighted average effective interest rates during the reporting year:
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
%
%
%
%
Other loan
8
8
-
-
\
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
53
22. Lease Liabilities
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
Maturity Analysis
Year 1
509,228
329,319
-
-
Year 2
536,112
356,758
-
-
Year 3
540,523
362,236
-
-
Year 4
500,680
346,130
-
-
Year 5
552,020
338,856
-
-
Onwards
7,325,595
6,448,539
-
-
9,964,158
8,181,838
-
-
Analysed as:
Non-current
9,454,930
7,852,519
-
-
Current
509,228
329,319
-
-
9,964,158
8,181,838
-
-
23. Deferred taxation
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
At beginning of year
12,472,900
8,575,760
-
-
Debited/(Credited) to the
consolidated income
statement (Note 8)
725,674
(17,430)
-
-
Charged to the consolidated other
comprehensive income
681,469
3,914,570
-
-
At end of year
13,880,043
12,472,900
-
-
Deferred tax is analysed as follows:
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
Net deferred tax asset at:
Fair value movement on pharmacy
licenses
13,211,304
12,529,835
-
-
Temporary difference on intangible
assets
735,000
-
-
-
Excess of capital allowances over
depreciation
(66,261)
(56,935)
-
-
13,880,043
12,472,900
-
-
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
54
24. Trade and other payables
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
Non-current
Amounts due to shareholders (Note i)
-
73,597
-
-
Current
Trade payables
5,584,997
4,383,339
-
-
Amounts due to
shareholders (Note ii)
717,018
377,874
1,393,291
377,874
Amounts due to
related parties (Note ii)
567,730
676,209
1,200
-
Other payables and indirect tax
1,020,916
37,378
-
-
Accruals
679,215
670,312
276,579
273,164
8,569,876
6,145,112
1,671,070
651,038
Notes:
i. Amounts due to shareholders were unsecured, interest free and were repaid during the year.
ii. Amounts due to related parties and shareholders are unsecured, interest free and repayable
on demand.
25. Current taxation
Income tax payable is made up as follows:
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
Balance at 1 January
(674,475)
(514,748)
-
-
Current tax charge
for the year (Note 8)
(509,238)
(1,321,552)
(1,399,360)
(949,200)
Settlement tax paid
673,513
514,744
-
-
Provisional tax paid
769,482
650,791
-
-
Tax credit utilised
9,837
-
-
-
Over/(under) provision of
prior year tax (Note 8)
1,200
(3,710)
-
-
Tax paid at source
131
-
1,399,360
949,200
Balance at 31 December
270,450
(674,475)
-
-
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
55
26. Cash generated from/(used in) operations
Reconciliation of operating profit/(loss) to cash generated from/(used in) operations:
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
Operating profit/(loss)
4,417,286
4,209,485
(7,924)
(109,064)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and
equipment (Note 11)
382,684
309,238
-
-
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
(Note 13)
687,065
473,462
-
-
Amortisation of intangible assets
(Note 10)
78,120
58,413
-
-
Tax credit utilised (Note 25)
(9,837)
-
-
-
Changes in working capital:
Inventories
(400,010)
(451,840)
-
-
Trade and other receivables
(539,966)
305,066
(2,516)
11,278
Trade and other payables
2,194,099
233,193
3,415
9,676
Cash generated from/(used in)
operations
6,809,441
5,137,017
(7,025)
(88,110)
Non-cash transaction
The Group’s principal non-cash transaction during the year ended 31 December 2022, related to
dividends declared but not paid in the current year amounting to €1,482,120 (2021: €362,800) and to
finance costs – lease liability amounting to €371,964 (2021: €371,964). These have been recorded
as amounts due to shareholders and finance costs respectively.
27. Cash and cash equivalents
For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, the cash and cash equivalents at the
end of the year comprise the following:
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
Cash at bank and in hand
2,531,457
2,402,403
23,619
1,200
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
56
28. Redeemable preference shares
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
Current
Redeemable Preference ‘A’ Share
-
14
-
-
The preference shares were redeemed on 26 January 2022.
29. Related party transactions
Year-end balances due from or to related parties, from or to subsidiaries, due to ultimate controlling
companies and due to shareholders are disclosed in notes 17 and 24 to these consolidated and
separate financial statements.
The Group and the Company also entered into related party transactions on an arm’s length basis
with its subsidiaries. Transaction between the Group have been eliminated on consolidation.
Transactions with related parties are also made on an arm’s length basis.
The following transactions were carried out with related parties:
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
(a) Recharge of directors’
remuneration
Subsidiary
-
-
-
33,311
(b) Rental charge
Related party
478,251
385,781
-
-
(c) Purchase of stock
Related party
2,162,825
1,839,364
-
-
(d) Other income
Subsidiary
-
-
106,711
-
Related party
-
13,788
-
-
-
13,788
106,711
-
(e) Dividend receivable
Subsidiary
-
-
3,998,171
2,712,000
(f) Interest income
Subsidiary
-
-
482,569
-
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
57
29. Related party transactions – continued
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
(g) Amounts due from subsidiary
(Non-current)
Beginning of the year
-
-
9,370,275
775,321
Dividend receivable net of tax
-
-
2,598,811
1,762,800
Disbursement of expenses
-
-
160,711
-
Interest charged
-
-
482,569
-
Debt securities in issue proceeds
transferred to subsidiary
3,935,000
8,875,000
Payments made on behalf of the
Company
-
-
(2,210,692)
(2,042,846)
-
-
14,336,674
9,370,275
(h) Amounts due from related
parties
Beginning of the year
56,029
163,603
-
-
Transfer to amounts due to related
parties
-
(130,950)
-
-
Payments made on behalf of the
related parties
20,282
23,376
-
-
76,311
56,029
-
-
(i) Amounts due from shareholders
Beginning of the year
5,776
-
5,776
-
Transfer to amounts due from
shareholder
(5,776)
(215,202)
(5,776)
(215,202)
Dividend declared
-
(372,597)
-
(372,597)
Advances made during the year
-
593,575
-
593,575
-
5,776
-
5,776
(j) Amounts due from subsidiary
(Current)
Incorporation of new subsidiary
-
-
(1,200)
-
Payments made on behalf of the
subsidiary
-
-
1,445
-
-
-
245
-
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
58
29. Related party transactions – continued
The Group
The Group
The Company
The Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
€
€
€
€
(k) Amounts due to related parties
Beginning of the year
(676,215)
(6,984)
-
-
Transfer from amounts due from
related parties
-
130,950
-
-
Rental Charge
(564,336)
(455,221)
-
-
Purchase of stock made
during the year
(2,552,134)
(2,170,450)
-
-
Other income made
during the year
-
13,788
-
-
Repayments made
during the year
3,226,155
1,829,773
-
-
Other movements
during the year
(1,200)
(18,065)
(1,200)
-
(567,730)
(676,209)
(1,200)
-
(l) Amounts due to shareholders -
non-current
Beginning of the year
(73,597)
(73,597)
-
-
Repayments made during the year
73,597
-
-
-
-
(73,597)
-
-
(m) Amounts due to shareholders -
current
Beginning of the year
(377,874)
(797,032)
(377,874)
(797,044)
Transfer from amounts due to
shareholders
5,776
215,202
5,776
215,202
Dividend declared
(2,531,242)
(1,007,391)
(2,531,242)
(1,007,391)
Payments made during the year
2,186,322
1,211,347
1,510,049
1,211,359
(717,018)
(377,874)
(1,393,291)
(377,874)
Key management personnel compensation, consisting of directors’ remuneration, has been disclosed
in Note 3. Dividends paid to shareholders have been disclosed in Note 9.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
59
30. Financial risk management
Overview
The Group and the Company has an exposure to the following risks arising from the use of financial
instruments within its activities:
• Credit risk
• Liquidity risk
• Market risk
This note presents information about the Group’s and the Company’s exposure to each of the above
risks, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Group’s and the Company’s
management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included in these consolidated and
separate financial statements.
The responsibility for the management of risk is vested in the Board of Directors. Accordingly, it is the
Board of Directors who have the overall responsibility for establishing an appropriate risk management
framework.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group and the Company if a counterparty to a financial
instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Group and the
Company’s trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents held at banks. The carrying
amounts of financial assets represent the maximum credit exposure.
The Group assesses the credit quality of its customers by taking into account their financial standing,
past experience, any payments made post reporting date and other factors, such as bank references
and the customers’ financial position.
Management is responsible for the quality of the Group’s credit portfolios and has established credit
processes involving delegated approval authorities and credit procedures, the objective of which is to
build and maintain assets of high quality.
The Group’s and the Company’s policy is to deal only with credit worthy counterparties. The credit
terms are generally 90 days. The Group regularly review the ageing analysis together with the credit
limits per customer.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
60
30. Financial risk management – continued
Credit risk – continued
Trade and other receivables
The level of credit risk is minimum as the majority of the Group’s clients are paid in cash upon the
delivery of services or goods sold.
To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit
risk characteristics and the days past due. Management considers the probability of default from such
trade receivables to be not material. More than 35% of trade receivables that exceeded the 90 days
credit term has been received after reporting period date. In view of this, the amount calculated using
the 12-month expected credit loss model is considered to be very insignificant. Therefore, based on the
above, no loss allowance has been recognized by the Group.
Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that
there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to
engage in a repayment plan with the Group and the Company, and a failure to make contractual
payments for a period of greater than a year past due.
The ageing analysis of trade receivables have been disclosed in Note 17.
The Group’s and the Company’s concentration to credit risk arising from certain other receivables;
that comprise amounts due from shareholders, related parties and from subsidiary, are considered
limited as there were no indications that these counterparties are unable to meet their obligations.
Management considers these counterparties to be of a good credit quality. Furthermore,
management does not consider these counterparties to have deteriorated in credit quality and the
effect of management’s estimate of the 12-month credit loss has been determined to be insignificant
to the results of the Group and the Company.
Cash and cash equivalents
The cash and cash equivalents held with banks as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 are callable on
demand and held with local financial institutions with high quality standing or rating. Management
considers the probability of default from such banks to be insignificant. Therefore, based on the
above, no loss allowance has been recognized by the Group and the Company.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
61
30. Financial risk management – continued
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group and the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations
as they fall due. The Group’s and the Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as
possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due. Generally, the Group
and the Company ensures that it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational
expenditure, including the servicing of financial obligations.
The table below analyses the Group and the Company’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity
grouping based on the remaining period at the end of the reporting year to the contractual maturity
date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cashflows with respect to
the debt securities in issue.
The Group
As at
Less than
1 year
Between 1
and 2 years
Between 2
and 5 years
Over 5
years
Total
Carrying
amount
31 December 2022
€
€
€
€
€
€
Interest-bearing
borrowings
607,000
507,000
1,521,000
15,028,000
17,663,000
12,863,538
Trade and other
payables
8,569,876
-
-
-
8,569,876
8,569,876
9,176,876
507,000
1,521,000
15,028,000
26,232,876
21,433,414
-
-
-
-
-
-
As at
Less than
1 year
Between 1
and 2 years
Between 2
and 5 years
Over 5
years
Total
Carrying
amount
31 December 2021
€
€
€
€
€
€
Interest-bearing
borrowings
607,000
507,000
1,521,000
15,535,000
18,170,000
12,835,710
Redeemable
preference shares
14
-
-
-
14
14
Trade and other
payables
6,145,112
-
73,597
-
6,218,709
6,218,709
Current taxation
674,475
-
-
-
674,475
674,475
7,426,601
507,000
1,594,597
15,535,000
25,063,198
19,728,908
-
-
-
-
-
-
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
62
30. Financial risk management – continued
Liquidity risk – continued
The Company
As at
Less than
1 year
Between 1
and 2 years
Between 2
and 5 years
Over 5
years
Total
Carrying
amount
31 December 2022
€
€
€
€
€
€
Interest-bearing
borrowings
507,000
507,000
1,521,000
15,028,000
17,563,000
12,763,538
Trade and other
payables
1,671,070
-
-
-
1,671,070
1,671,070
2,178,070
507,000
1,521,000
15,028,000
19,234,070
14,434,608
-
-
-
-
-
-
As at
Less than
1 year
Between 1
and 2 years
Between 2
and 5 years
Over 5
years
Total
Carrying
amount
31 December 2021
€
€
€
€
€
€
Interest-bearing
borrowings
507,000
507,000
1,521,000
15,535,000
18,070,000
12,735,710
Trade and other
payables
651,037
-
-
-
651,037
651,037
1,158,037
507,000
1,521,000
15,535,000
18,721,037
13,386,747
-
-
-
-
-
-
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates or interest rates,
will affect the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument. The objective of market risk is to
manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return
on risk.
The operating cash flows of the Group and the Company are influenced by changes in market interest
rates. Up to the statement of financial position date, the Group and the Company did not have any
hedging arrangements with respect to the exposure of floating interest rate risk. The Group and the
Company is not exposed to foreign exchange risk since all operations are conducted locally in the
Group’s and the Company’s functional currency.
Capital management
It is the policy of the Board of Directors to maintain an adequate capital base in order to sustain the
future development of the business and safeguard the ability of the Group and the Company to
continue as a going concern. In this respect, the Board of Directors monitor the operations and results
of the Group and the Company, and also monitor the level of dividends, if any, payable to the ordinary
shareholders.
BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements - 31 December 2022
63
30. Financial risk management – continued
Capital management – continued
The Group and the Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.
There were no changes in the Group and the Company’s approach to capital management during the
year.
Fair values
At 31 December 2022 and 2021 the carrying amounts of cash at bank, receivables, payables and
accrued expenses and short-term borrowings reflected in the financial statements are reasonable
estimates of fair value. The fair values of loans and long-term borrowings are not materially different
from their carrying amounts.
31. Guarantees
One of the Group’s subsidiary, Brown’s Pharma Limited, stands as a joint and several surety with a
related party in favour of a local bank for the repayment of the loan facilities granted to the related
party, its payment of interest accrued thereon and the faithful performance and observance of all the
obligations undertaken by the said related party.
32. Statutory information
Brown’s Pharma Holdings plc is a public limited company and is registered in Malta.
As at 31 December 2022, the ownership of Brown’s Pharma Holdings plc is ultimately shared
between 13i Limited, N&N Investments Limited, Elka Investments Limited and JLMX Investments
Limited. The ownership of such Company’s share capital and voting rights related to such holding
are such that no particular individual or identifiable group may be deemed to exercise control over
the Company.
33. Comparative information
Certain comparative information has been reclassified to conform with the current year’s disclosure
for the purpose of fairer presentation.
34. Events after the reporting period
On 1 January 2023, the Company purchased shares in Mediva Pharma Limited, a company registered
in the United Kingdom. There were no other events were no other adjusting or other significant non-
adjusting events between the end of the reporting period and the date of authorisation by the Board of
Directors.
64
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Members of BROWN’S PHARMA HOLDINGS PLC
Report on the Audit of the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated and separate financial statements of Brown’s Pharma Holdings plc (the
“Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”), set out on pages 12 to 63, which comprise the
consolidated and separate statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022, the consolidated and
separate statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated and separate statement
of changes in equity and the consolidated and separate statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and
notes to the consolidated and separate financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting
policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated and separate financial statements give a true and fair view of the
financial position of the Group and the Company as at 31 December 2022, and of its financial performance for
the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European
Union (EU IFRSs) and have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act (Cap.
386).
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated and
Separate Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group and the Company in
accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants (IESBA Code) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
consolidated and separate financial statements in accordance with the Accountancy Profession (Code of Ethics
for Warrant Holders) Directive issued in terms of the Accountancy Profession Act (Cap. 281) in Malta, and we
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code. We
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of
the consolidated and separate financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the
context of our audit of the consolidated and separate financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on those matters.
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated
and separate financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our
audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material
misstatement of the consolidated and separate financial statements. The results of our audit procedures,
including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis of our audit opinion on the
accompanying consolidated and separate financial statements.
65
Independent Auditor’s Report – continued
Key Audit Matters – continued
(i) Intangible assets – Pharmacy licences
Included of the Group’s intangible assets is the revaluation of pharmacy licences purchased and operated by the
Group, which is being further described in Note 1 Accounting policies - Section f and Note 10 of the consolidated and
separate financial statements. This represents 65% of the total assets of the Group as at 31 December 2022.
Management assess the fair value of its pharmacy licences on a periodical basis. The fair value of these licences is
calculated on market-based valuation techniques by revaluing the acquisition price to pre-takeover turnover using the
most recent prices paid for the acquisition of the new licences by the Group.
The valuation of such licences at its fair value is highly dependent on estimates and assumptions made by
management. We have considered the valuation of the intangible assets as a key audit matter in view of the
subjectivity surrounding the judgement applied and our audit focus on this area.
We gained understanding of the design and implementation of key controls over the Group’s valuation process by
inquiring with the process owners. We have also gained understanding on the Group’s valuation methodology and
assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the intangible assets as at the reporting date. As part of our
procedures, we have analysed the key assumptions used by comparing to independent sources, market data and
condition and assessing the completeness, relevance and accuracy of the revenue values underlying the model with
the audited revenue figures per pharmacy. No issues were identified.
(ii) Investment in subsidiaries
The Company holds shares in Brown’s Pharma Limited, Brown’s Pharma IP Limited and JP Pharma Holdings Limited
as further explained in Note 1 Accounting policies - Section i and Note 14 of the separate financial statements. This
represents 61% of the total assets of the Company as at 31 December 2022.
During the year ended 31 December 2022, management carried out an assessment to establish whether the carrying
amount of the investments in subsidiaries in the separate financial statements at 31 December 2022 is impaired. We
focused on this area because of the significance of the investment in subsidiaries at 31 December 2022. Moreover,
the Board of Directors’ assessment process is complex and highly judgemental and is based on assumptions, such
as forecasted growth rates and profit margin which are driven by expected future market or economic conditions.
We evaluated the suitability and appropriateness of the impairment methodology applied by management to assess
the reliability of the Board of Directors’ forecasts and to challenge the methodology used and the underlying
assumptions. We concluded that the parameters utilised were reasonable. We also assessed the adequacy of the
disclosures made in the consolidated and separate financial statements related to investments in subsidiaries
including those concerning the key assumptions used in assessing it carrying amount. Those disclosures specifically
explain that the Board of Directors have assessed the carrying amount of investments as at 31 December 2022 and
concluded that no provision for impairment of investments in subsidiaries was required.
66
Independent Auditor’s Report – continued
Other Information
The Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Directors’
Report and the corporate governance – statement of compliance. Our opinion on the consolidated and separate
financial statements does not cover this information, including the Directors' report and the corporate government –
statement of compliance. In connection with our audit of the consolidated and separate financial statements, our
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the consolidated and separate financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
With respect to the Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the Directors’ Report includes the disclosures
required by Article 177 of the Maltese Companies Act (Cap. 386). Based on the work we have performed, in our
opinion:
▪ the information given in the Directors’ report for the financial year for which the consolidated and separate
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
▪ the Directors’ Report has been prepared in accordance with the Maltese Companies Act (Cap.386).
In addition, in light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Company and its environment obtained
in the course of the audit, we are required to report if we have identified material misstatements in the Directors’
Report. We have nothing to report in this regard.
With respect to the Corporate Governance – Statement of Compliance, the Capital Market Rules issued by the Malta
Listing Authority require the Board of Directors to prepare and include in the Annual Report, the Corporate
Governance - Statement of Compliance within Appendix 5.1 to Chapter 5 of the Capital Market Rules. The
Statement’s required minimum contents are determined by reference to Capital Market Rule 5.97. The Statement
provides explanation as to how the Group has complied with the provisions of the Code, presenting the extent to
which the Group has adopted the Code and the effective measures that the Board has taken to ensure compliance
throughout the accounting period with those Principles.
We are required to report on the Corporate Governance - Statement of Compliance by expressing an opinion as to
whether, in light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and its environment obtained in the course of the
audit, we have identified any material misstatements with respect to the information referred to in Capital Market
Rules 5.97.4 and 5.97.5, giving an indication of the nature of any such misstatement.
We are also required to assess whether the Corporate Governance - Statement of Compliance includes all the other
information required to be presented as per Capital Market Rule 5.97.
We are not required to, and we do not consider whether the Board’s statements on internal control included in the
Corporate Governance - Statement of Compliance cover all risks and controls or form an opinion on the effectiveness
of the Group’s corporate governance procedures or its risk and control procedures.
In our opinion, the Corporate Governance - Statement of Compliance has been properly prepared in accordance with
the requirements of the Capital Market Rules issued by the Malta Listing Authority.
Responsibilities of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors are responsible for the preparation of the consolidated and separate financial statements that
give a true and fair view in accordance with EU IFRSs, and for such internal control as the Board of Directors
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated and separate financial statements that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
67
Independent Auditor’s Report – continued
Responsibilities of the Board of Directors – continued
In preparing the consolidated and separate financial statements, the Board of Directors are responsible for assessing
the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the
Group and the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the consolidated and separate Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated and separate financial statements
as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can
arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated and separate
financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism
throughout the audit. We also:
▪ Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated and separate financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
▪ Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Group’s and the Company’s internal control.
▪ Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
related disclosures made by the directors.
▪ Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that
may cast significant doubt on the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related
disclosures in the consolidated and separate financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group and the Company to cease to continue as a
going concern.
▪ Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated and separate financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated and separate financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
▪ Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for
the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
68
Independent Auditor’s Report – continued
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the consolidated and separate Financial Statements – continued
We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our
audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest
benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
Report on compliance with the requirements of the European Single Electronic Format Regulatory Technical
Standard (the “ESEF RTS”), by reference to Capital Markets Rule 5.55.6
We have undertaken a reasonable assurance engagement in accordance with the requirements of Directive 6 issued
by the Accountancy Board in terms of the Accountancy Profession Act (Cap. 281) - the Accountancy Profession
(European Single Electronic Format) Assurance Directive (the “ESEF Directive 6”) on the Annual Financial Report of
Brown’s Pharma Holdings plc. for the year ended 31 December 2022, entirely prepared in a single electronic
reporting format.
Responsibilities of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors are responsible for the preparation of the Annual Financial Report, including the consolidated
financial statements and the relevant mark-up requirements therein, by reference to Capital Markets Rule 5.56A, in
accordance with the requirements of the ESEF RTS.
Our responsibilities
Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Annual Financial Report, including the
consolidated financial statements and the relevant electronic tagging therein, comply in all material respects with the
ESEF RTS based on the evidence we have obtained. We conducted our reasonable assurance engagement in
accordance with the requirements of ESEF Directive 6.
Our procedures included:
▪ Obtaining an understanding of the Group’s financial reporting process, including the preparation of the Annual
Financial Report, in accordance with the requirements of the ESEF RTS.
▪ Obtaining the Annual Financial Report and performing validations to determine whether the Annual Financial
Report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the technical specifications of the ESEF RTS.
▪ Examining the information in the Annual Financial Report to determine whether all the required taggings therein
have been applied and whether, in all material respects, they are in accordance with the requirements of the
ESEF RTS.
69
Independent Auditor’s Report – continued
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements – continued
Report on compliance with the requirements of the European Single Electronic Format Regulatory Technical
Standard (the “ESEF RTS”), by reference to Capital Markets Rule 5.55.6 – continued
We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Annual Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2022 has been prepared, in all material
respects, in accordance with the requirements of the ESEF RTS.
Report on the Statement of Compliance with the Principles of Good Corporate Governance
The Capital Market Rules issued by the Malta Listing Authority (the “Capital Market Rules”) require the Board of
Directors to prepare and include in their Annual Report a Statement of Compliance providing an explanation of the
extent to which they have adopted the Code of Principles of Good Corporate Governance and the effective measures
that they have taken to ensure compliance throughout the accounting period with those Principles.
The Capital Market Rules also require us, as the auditor of the Group, to include a report on the Statement of
Compliance prepared by the Board of Directors.
We read the Corporate Governance - Statement of Compliance with the Code of Principles of Good Corporate
Governance and consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or
material inconsistencies with the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report. Our responsibilities
do not extend to considering whether this statement is consistent with any other information included in the Annual
Report.
Our responsibilities and opinion over the Corporate Governance - Statement of Compliance is disclosed the Other
Information section of our report.
Other reporting requirements
Under the Maltese Companies Act (Cap. 386) we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
▪ We have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
▪ Adequate accounting records have not been kept, or that returns adequate for our audit have not been received
from branches not visited by us.
▪ The consolidated and separate financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and
returns.
We have nothing to report to you in respect of these responsibilities.
Other matter – use of this report
Our report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Group’s and the Company’s members as a
body in accordance with Article 179 of the Maltese Companies Act (Cap. 386) and for no other purpose. We do not, in
giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this
report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior written consent.
70
Independent Auditor’s Report – continued
Appointment
This is our second year that we were appointed as auditors of the Group and the Company with effect from 17
January 2022. Our total period of uninterrupted engagement appointment is 2 years. The Company became listed on
a regulated market on 6 July 2021.
Non-audit services
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services that we have provided to the Group and
the Company are in accordance with the applicable law and regulations in Malta and we have not provided non-audit
services that are prohibited under Article 18A(1) of the Accountancy Profession Act, Cap. 281 of the Laws of Malta
were provided by us to the Group and the Company. We remain independent of the Group and the Company as
described in the Basis for Opinion section of our report. No other services besides statutory audit services and
services disclosed in the annual report and in the consolidated and separate financial statements were provided by us
to the Group and the Company and its controlled undertakings.
David Busuttil
Director
For and on behalf of
Equis Assurance Limited
Certified Public Accountants
Nr. 11, “L-Ufficcji”
Misrah 28 ta’ Frar 1883
Birkirkara
BKR1501
Malta
27 April 2023