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learnd SE (former GFJ ESG Acquisition SE)
Soc
iété européenne
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
Registered office: 5, Heienhaff
L - 1736 Senningberg
R.C.S. Luxembourg: B255487
lea
rnd SE
Table of contents
Co
nsolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
Index to the consolidated financial statements Page(s)
Man
agement Report
1 – 4
Go
vernance Statement
5
Independent auditor’s report
6 – 8
Co
nsolidated statement of comprehensive income
1
0
Co
nsolidated statement of financial position
11
Co
nsolidated statement of changes in equity
12
Co
nsolidated statement of cash flows
13
No
tes to the consolidated financial statements
14 – 3
1
1
learnd SE
(former GFJ ESG Acquisition I SE)
Société européenne
Consolidated Management Report
for the year ended 31 December 2022
The Management Board of learnd SE (hereafter the “Company”) submit their consolidated management report with the
consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the year ended 31 December 2022.
1. Overview
The Company is a special purpose acquisition company incorporated in Luxembourg on 2 June 2021 and registered with
the Luxembourg Trade and Companies Register on 8 June 2021. The Company has been established for the purpose of
acquiring one operating business with principal business operations in a member state of the European Economic Area or
the United Kingdom or Switzerland in the form of a merger, capital stock exchange, share purchase, asset acquisition,
reorganization or similar transaction (the “Business Combination”).
The purpose of the Company was to complete the Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of the Private
Placement of the Class A shares and warrants (see below).
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
as adopted by the European Union and on a going concern basis.
The Company did not make any distributions during the year. The Company did not conduct any research and development
during the year. The Company had no branches at the end of the financial year and it did not acquire any of its own shares.
The Company is governed by a Management Board and a Supervisory Board. This two-tier governance structure was
resolved by an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting of the Company held on 18 June 2021. The powers of the
Management Board and Supervisory Board are determined by the Luxembourg Company Law, the Articles of
Association of the Company and the internal rules of procedure of both the Management Board and Supervisory Board.
The Company is undertaking continuous control and monitoring measures of the ongoing legal and regulatory landscape.
Moreover, the Management Board and the Supervisory Board is supported by leading service providers on the respective
legal, accounting and tax domains.
2. Review and development of the Group’s financial position
On 19 October 2021, the Company issued 15,000,000 class A redeemable shares in dematerialized form on the Frankfurt
Stock Exchange through an initial offering (the “Private Placement”) and were admitted to trading on the regulated market
(Regulierter Markt), the main characteristics of which are described in the prospectus, approved by the Commission de
Surveillance du Secteur Financier (the “CSSF”) in Luxembourg for the purpose of the listing of the shares and the warrants.
The placement occurred in the form of units, each consisting of one class A share from the 15,000,000 class A shares issued
with a par value of EUR 0.0384, and ½ a class A warrant from the total of 7,500,000 warrants issued by the Company.
The Company also issued class B shares. As at incorporation, the share capital of the Company was EUR 120,000
represented by 12,000,000 redeemable class B shares without nominal value. On 13 October 2021, the sole shareholder
resolved to convert the existing twelve million (12,000,000) class B shares into three million one hundred twenty-five
thousand (3,125,000) class B shares divided into one million forty-one thousand six hundred sixty-seven (1,041,667) class
B1 shares, (ii) one million forty-one thousand six hundred sixty-seven (1,041,667) class B2 shares and (iii) one million
forty-one thousand six hundred sixty-six (1,041,666) class B3 shares. On 18 October 2021, the Management Board of the
Company has decided, to increase the Company’s share capital by an amount of twenty-four thousand euro (EUR 24,000)
to an amount of seven hundred twenty thousand euro (EUR 720,000) through the issuance of two hundred eight thousand
three hundred thirty-three (208,333) class B1 Shares, two hundred eight thousand three hundred thirty three (208,333) Class
B2 Shares and two hundred eight thousand three hundred thirty-four (208,334) class B3 Shares for an aggregate price of
2
o
ne hundred thousand euro (EUR 100,000). As at 30 June 2022, 3,750,000 (31 December 2021: 3,750,000) class B shares
were issued and fully paid.
Since 19 October 2021 the Company has been listed on the regulated market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany
(Börse Frankfurt Zertifikate AG).
In October 2021 the Supervisory Board approved the issuance of 7,145,833 class B warrants. All class B warrants were
issued for a subscription price of EUR 1.50 per warrant.
The Group holds cash in an escrow account in the amount of EUR 153,883,561 consisting of the gross proceeds from the
private placement and additional sponsor subscription less negative interest charged and positive interest added by the bank.
The Group did not generate revenues during the year ended 31 December 2022 and is not expected to generate any operating
revenues until after the completion of the Business Combination.
The Group’s activities for the period ended 31 December 2022 were those necessary to prepare for the Private Placement
and the subsequent listing to the regulated market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, and, after the listing, identifying a target
company for a business combination and completing the acquisition described below. The Group incurred expenses as a
result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance).
The net loss of the Group for the period ended 31 December 2022 is EUR 15,659,557 due to the operating expenses and
finance costs.
On 29 September 2022, the Company has entered into a non-binding letter of intent with Learnd Limited ("learnd"), a
company with a focus on ESG-related technology sector that supports the decarbonisation path, concerning a business
combination between the Company and learnd.
The letter of intent includes an agreement to seek a PIPE investment (private investment in public equity) in an amount of
up to EUR 10 million that the Company and learnd intended to consummate in parallel to the envisaged Business
Combination.
The Business Combination was intended to to involve the existing shareholders of learnd transferring 100% of the
outstanding equity and equity equivalents of learnd to the Company in exchange for (i) new shares in the Company and (ii)
a consideration in cash. The combined entity was intended to be listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and have a
shareholder base comprised of (i) learnd's existing shareholders, (ii) the Company's shareholders, and (iii) investors in the
PIPE.
On 27 October 2022, the Company, learnd and all of learnd’s shareholders entered into a business combination agreement
and an amendment agreement dated 9 December 2022 to such business combination agreement (together, the Business
Combination Agreement”) relating to the Business Combination between the Company and learnd, pursuant to which the
Company acquired or assumed all of the outstanding equity and equity equivalents of learnd, in exchange for New Public
Shares in the Company. In connection with the Business Combination, 14,983,016 Public Shares (approximately 99.89%
of the then outstanding Public Shares) were redeemed by the holders of Public Shares. The Business Combination was
consummated on 18 January 2023.
3
.
Principal risk and uncertainties
The Group has analyzed the risks and uncertainties to which its business is subject, and the Management Board of the
Company has considered their potential impact, their likelihood, controls that the Group has in place and steps the Group
can take to mitigate such risks.
Likewise, the Group has been monitoring the development of the COVID-19 outbreak. At present, the Group does not
expect COVID-19 to have any substantial impact on the Group’s activity.
In February 2022, a number of countries (including the US, UK and EU) imposed sanctions against certain entities and
individuals in Russia as a result of the official recognition of the Donetsk People Republic and Lugansk People Republic
by the Russian Federation. Announcements of potential additional sanctions have been made following military operations
initiated by Russia against the Ukraine on 24 February 2022.
3
Due to the growing geopolitical tensions, since February 2022, there has been a significant increase in volatility on the
securities and currency markets, as well as a significant depreciation of the ruble against the US dollar and the euro. It is
expected that these events may affect the activities of Russian enterprises in various sectors of the economy.
The Company regards these events as non-adjusting events after the reporting period. Although neither the Company’s
performance and going concern nor operations, at the date of this report, have been significantly impacted by the above, the
Management Board continues to monitor the evolving situation and its impact on the financial position and results of the
Company.
4. Financial risk management objectives and policies
As at 31 December 2022, the Group had EUR 90,362 in cash and cash equivalents. The proceeds from the Private Placement,
including the additional sponsor subscription to cover additional costs, is presented as cash in escrow in the audited
consolidated financial statements, for an amount of EUR 153,883,561.
The Company has conducted no operations and has currently generated no revenue. The Company does not have any foreign
currency transactions. Hence currently the Company does not face foreign currency risks nor any interest rate risks as the
financial instruments of the Company bear a fixed interest rate.
As at 31 December 2022, the Management Board believes that the funds available to the Company outside of the secured
deposit account are sufficient to pay costs and expenses which have been or will incurred up until the completion of the
Business Combination. Having raised funds through the placement, the Company maintains a strong capital base so as to
maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Company is
currently exposed to credit risk from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions.
5. Related party transactions
On May 2022, the Company borrowed an additional amount of EUR 350,000 from its shareholder’s loan facility of up to
EUR 450,000.
In July 2022, the Company entered into a shareholder loan agreement up to an amount of EUR 550,000 with effect on 30
June 2022.
On 31 December 2022, the outstanding loan was EUR 1,555,000 and accrued interest amounted to EUR 17,824 (disclosed
in Note 10 and Note 16 of the audited consolidated financial statements).
6. Outlook
The Company signed the Business Combination Agreement with learnd and all of learnd’s shareholders on 27 October
2022.
With the Business Combination, the Company’s vision is to create one of the world’s leading building management
companies by seeking to address challenges in European energy management, including recent volatility in energy prices
and a growing demand among owners and commercial users of buildings to reduce energy consumption.
To accomplish this, the Group intends to continue to acquire companies, which currently provide traditional building
controls solutions to a long-standing customer base, and then to upsell our technology to these customers to facilitate the
secure connection of their buildings via the internet to our cloud-based building and energy management solutions. We
expect to then seek to leverage the capacity within these connected buildings at scale, with the aim of improving overall
cost and energy efficiency for our customers. The Group’s strategy is to invest in technology development and new
propositions, while maintaining profitability.
7. Events after the reporting period
Subsequent to the financial year end the Business Combination took place whereby learnd Limited and the Company merged
into learnd SE. This combination occurred on 18 January 2023 and is considered as a non-adjusting post balance sheet
event.
No other events have taken place since the balance sheet date that would have had a significant impact on the financial
position of the Company as at the closing date.
4
Luxembourg, 28 April 2023
______________________________ ______________________________
Simon Wood John Clifford
Member of the Management Board Member of the Management Board
______________________________
Gisbert Rühl
Member of the Supervisory Board
5
learnd SE
(formerly GFJ ESG Acquisition I SE)
Soc
iété européenne
Responsibility Statement by the Management Board for the year ended 31 December 2022
The Management Board and the executive management of the Company reaffirm their responsibility to ensure the
maintenance of proper accounting records disclosing the consolidated financial position of the Group with reasonable
accuracy at any time and ensuring that an appropriate system of internal controls is in place to ensure that the Group’s
business operations are carried out efficiently and transparently. In accordance with Article 3 of the law of 11 January 2008
on transparency requirements in relation to information about issuers whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated
market, learnd SE declares that, to the best of our knowledge, the audited consolidated financial statements for the year
ended 31 December 2022, prepared in accordance with Luxembourg general accepted accounting principles, give a true
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position as of that date and results for the year then ended.
In addition, the management's report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the Group's operations
during the year and of business risks, where appropriate, faced by the Group as well as other information required by the
Article 68ter of the law of 19 December 2002 on the commercial companies register and on the accounting records and
financial statements of undertakings, as amended.
Luxembourg, 28 April 2023
______________________________ ______________________________
Simon Wood John Clifford
Member of the Management Board Member of the Management Board
______________________________
Gisbert Rühl
Member of the Supervisory Board
6
To the Shareholders of
learnd SE (former GFJ ESG Acquisition
SE)
5, Heienhaff
L-1736 Senningerberg, Luxembourg
R.C.S. Luxembourg B255487
RE
PORT OF THE REVISEUR D’ENTREPRISES AGREE
Report on the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of learnd SE and its subsidiary (the “Group”),
which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of 31 December 2022, and the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and
consolidated statement of cash-flows for the year then ended, and the notes to the consolidated
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements give true and fair view of the
consolidated financial position of the Group as of 31 December 2022, and of its consolidated financial
performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Union.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the EU Regulation No 537/2014, the Law of 23 July
2016 on the audit profession (“Law of 23 July 2016”) and with International Standards on Auditing
(“ISAs”) as adopted for Luxembourg by the “Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier”
(“CSSF”). Our responsibilities under the EU regulation No 537/2014, the Law of 23 July 2016 and
ISAs as adopted for Luxembourg by the CSSF are further described in the « Responsibilities of the
“réviseur d’entreprises agréé” for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements » section of our
report. We are also independent of the Group in accordance with the International Code of Ethics for
Professional Accountants, including International Independence Standards, issued by the
International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code) as adopted for Luxembourg by
the CSSF together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated
financial statements, and have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities under those ethical
requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the
context of the audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Based on the result of our audit procedures no Key Audit Matter was identified for the audit of
the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2022.
7
Other information
The Management Board is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises
the information stated in the Consolidated Management Report and the Corporate Governance
Statement but does not include the consolidated financial statements and our report of the “réviseur
d’entreprises agréé” thereon.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report this fact. We have nothing to report
in this regard.
Responsibilities of the Management Board and Those Charged with Governance of the Group
for the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Management Board is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated
financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and for such
internal control as the Management Board determines is necessary to enable the preparation of
consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.
The Management Board is also responsible for presenting and marking up the financial statements
in compliance with the requirements set out in the Delegated Regulation 2019/815 on European
Single Electronic Format, as amended (“ESEF Regulation”).
In preparing the financial statements, the Management Board is responsible for assessing the
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Management Board either
intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial
reporting process.
Responsibilities of the “Réviseur d’Entreprises Agréé” for the Audit of the Consolidated
Financial Statements
The objectives of our audit are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,
and to issue a report of the “Réviseur d’Entreprises Agréé” that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with accordance with the EU Regulation No 537/2014, the Law of 23 July 2016 and with ISAs as
adopted for Luxembourg by the CSSF will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
8
As par
t of an audit in accordance with the EU Regulation No 537/2014, the Law of 23 July 2016 and
with ISAs as adopted for Luxembourg by the CSSF, we exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements,
wh
ether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks,
and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opini
on.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one
resultin
g from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissio
ns,
misrepre
sentations, or the override of internal control.
Obt
ain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audi
t
procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
Eva
luate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accoun
ting
estima
tes and related disclosures made by the Management Board.
Co
nclude on the appropriateness of Management Board’s use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related
to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue
as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw
attention in our report of the “Réviseur d’Entreprises Agréé” to the related disclosures in
the
consol
idated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.
Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our report o
f the
“Révi
seur d’Entreprises Agréé”. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group
to
cease to
continue as a going concern.
Eva
luate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the consolidated financial
statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statemen
ts
represen
t the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Asse
ss whether the consolidated financial statements have been prepared, in all material
respects, in compliance with the requirements laid down in the ESEF Regulation.
Obt
ain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the enti
ties
and busi
ness activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial
statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the Group
audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with
relevant ethical requirements regarding independence and communicate to them all relationships
and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where
applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters
that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current
period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter.
9
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
We have been appointed as “réviseur d’entreprises agréé” on 30 June 2022 by the General Meeting
of Shareholders and the duration of our uninterrupted engagement, including previous renewals and
reappointments, is 2 years.
The Consolidated Management Report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and
has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
The Corporate Governance Statement is included in the Consolidated Management Report. The
information required by Article 68ter paragraph (1) letters c) and d) of the law of 19 December 2002
on the commercial companies register and on the accounting records and financial statements of
undertakings, as amended, is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and has been
prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
We have checked the compliance of the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of 31
December 2022 with relevant statutory requirements set out in the ESEF Regulation that are
applicable to the financial statements. For the Group, it relates to:
Financial statements prepared in valid xHTML format;
The XBRL markup of the Consolidated Financial Statements using the core taxonomy and the
common rules on markups specified in the ESEF Regulation.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of 31 December 2022, have
been prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the requirements laid down in the ESEF
Regulation.
We confirm that the audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the audit committee.
We confirm that the prohibited non-audit services referred to in EU Regulation No 537/2014 were not
provided and that we remained independent from the Group in conducting the audit.
Luxembourg, 28 April 2023
For Mazars Luxembourg, Cabinet de révision agréé
5, rue Guillaume J. Kroll
L-1882 Luxembourg
Fabien DELANTE
Réviseur d’entreprises agréé
10
learnd SE
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2022
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
For t
he year ended
31 December 2022
Period from
8 June to
31 December 2021
Note
EUR EUR
Other
operating expenses
5
(5,821,004)
(882,689)
Opera
ting loss
(5,821,004) (882,689)
Fair Value Gain/(L
oss)
on
Warra
nts
6
Class A warra
nts
(3,600,000) (5,700,000)
Class B warr
ants
(1,429,167) (1,500,625)
Finance inco
me
352,728 18,486
Finance
costs
7
(5,072,114) (527,639)
Loss before income tax (15,569,55 7)
(8,592,467)
Inco
me tax
8
-
-
Loss for the year (15,569,55 7) (8,592,467)
Other c
omprehensive income
-
-
Tota
l comprehensive loss for the year (15,569,55 7) (8,592,467)
Loss
for the
yea
r
attribu
table to:
Equ
ity holders of the parent
(15,569,557) (8,592,467)
Non-controlling interests
-
-
(15,569,557) (8,592,467)
Total co
mprehensive loss attributable to:
Equ
ity holders of the parent
(15,569,557) (8,592,467)
Non-con
trolling interests
-
-
(15,569,557)
(8,592,467)
Earnings/(loss) per share
Loss per
share attributable to equity holders of the parent:
Net ear
nings per share
(4.15) (2.57)
Diluted earnings per share
(4.15) (2.57)
11
learnd SE
Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
Note
EUR EUR
ASSETS
Non
-current assets
11
154,218,750
Current a
ssets
11
153,883,561
-
96,970 22,465
12
188,992 524,062
13
90,362 1,454,618
Tota
l current assets 154,259 ,885 2,001,145
Tota
l assets 154,259 ,885 156,219 ,895
EQUITY AND
LIABILITIES
Equity
14
144,000 144,000
456,000 456,000
(8,592,467)
-
(15,569,557) (8,592,467)
(23,562,024) (7,992,467)
-
-
Total equity (23,562,024) (7,992,467)
Non
-current liabilities
15
9,375,000 5,775,000
15
15
13,648,541
- 145,428,327
12,219,374
10
1,555,000
-
Total non-current liabilities
24,578,541
163,422 ,701
Current lia
bilities
16
149,686,849
-
16
3,538,695 789,661
16
17,824 -
153,243,368 789,661
Total liabilities
177,821,909 164,212,362
Total equity and liabilities
154,259,885 156,219,895
-
12
l
earnd SE
Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2022
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Share
capital
Share
premium and
similar
premiums
Accumulated
deficit
Total equity
attributable
to parent
Non-
controlling
interest
Total
equity
EUR EUR
EUR
EUR EUR
EUR
Issuance o
f class B shares
120,000
-
-
120,000
Share ca
pital increase
24,000
-
-
24,000
Share premium increase
- 380,000
-
380,000
- 120,000
- 24,000
- 380,000
Issuance of 15,000,000
redeem
able class A shares
576,000 149,349,000
-
-
- 149,925,000
Reclassification
of class A
shares from equity to liability
(IAS 32
)
(576,000) (149,349,000)
-
-
-
(149,925,000)
Capital con
tribution without
issuan
ce of shares
-
76,000
Loss f
or the
perio
d
- 76,000
- -
(8,592,467)
(8,592,467)
- 76,000
(8,592,467)
Balance, 31 December 2021
144,000 456,000
(8,592,467)
(7,992,467)
-
(7,992,467)
Loss f
or the year
- -
(15,569,557)
(15,569,557)
- (15,569 ,557)
Balance, 31 December 2022
144,000 456,000
(24,162,024)
(23,562,024)
-
(23,562 ,024)
-
13
Learnd S
E
Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2022
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
For the year e
nded
31 Dec
ember 2022
Per
iod from
8 June 2021 to
31 December 2021
Note EUR EUR
Cash flows fr
om operating activities
Loss befo
re income tax
(15,569,557) (8,592,467)
Adjustment non cash items:
Fair valu
e loss on class A warrants
15
3,600,000 5,700,000
Fair valu
e (gain)/loss on class B warrants
15
1,429,167 1,500,625
Finance co
sts
7
5,072,114 507,020
Chang
es in working capital:
Decrease in pre
payments
12
335,070 (524,062)
Increase in
trade and other receivables
(77,305) (22,465)
Increase in
trade and other payables
16
2,644,334 789,661
Increase in
amount due to affiliated undertakings
17,824
-
Net cash
outflows from operating activities
(2,548,353) (641,688)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds fr
om issuance of class B shares
including
share premium
14
Proceeds
from issuance of Class A shares net of private placement
costs
15
- 600,000
144,921,307
Proceeds fr
om issuance of class A warrants
15
-
75,000
Proceeds fr
om issuance of class
B warran
ts
15
Proceeds fr
om shareholder loan
10
848,908
- 8,818,749
1,900,000
Net cash
inflows from financing activities
848,908 156,315,056
Net (decrease)
/
increase in
cash and cash equivalents
(1,699,445) 155,673,368
Restricted cash (cash in escrow)
11
(153,883,561) (154,218,750)
Cash and ca
sh equivalents, beginning
155,673,368
-
Cash and cash eq
uivalents at end of year/period
90,362 1,454,618
-
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
14
1.
GENERAL INFORMATION
learnd SE (the “Company” or “Parent”) was incorporated on 2 June 2021 (date of incorporation as per the deed of
incorporation agreed between shareholders in front of the notary) in Luxembourg under the name GFJ ESG Acquisition
SE, as a European company (Société Européenne or “SE”) based on the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
(“Luxembourg”). The Company is registered with the Luxembourg Trade and Companies Register (Registre de
Commerce et des Sociétés in abbreviated “RCS”) under the number B255487 since 8 June 2021. On 18 January 2023,
the Company changed it’s name to learnd SE following the completion of the business combination referred to below.
The share capital of the Company as at 31 December 2022 was set to EUR 720,000, represented by 3,750,000 redeemable
class B shares and 15,000,000 class A shares without nominal value. The share capital has been fully paid up. Please
refer to note 14 for more details.
On 23 August 2022, the Company changed its registered office address from 55, Avenue Pasteur, L-2311 Luxembourg
to 5, Heienhaff, L-1736 Senningerberg, Luxembourg.
The Company is managed by its Management Board composed of Edith Baggott, Oliver Kaltner, and Gisbert Rühl (the
“Management Board”).
The founder of the Company, GFJ Holding GmbH & Co. KG, (the “Sponsor”), is a German limited partnership.
The consolidated financial statements of learnd SE and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”) were prepared in
accordance with IFRS standards as adopted by the European Union for the year ended to 31 December 2022 and were
authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Management Board on 28 April 2023. Unlike other forms of
companies, a Société Européenne only exists from the date of publication of its statutes with the RCS. Accordingly, the
comparative figures are covering the period from 8 June to 31 December 2021.
The Company has been established for the purpose of acquiring one operating business with principal business operations
in a member state of the European Economic Area or the United Kingdom or Switzerland in the form of a merger, capital
stock exchange, share purchase, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar transaction (the “Business Combination”).
In 2021, 15,000,000 class A redeemable shares were issued by the Company in dematerialized form on the Frankfurt
Stock Exchange (initially under symbol “GFJ1” and currently “LRND”) through an initial offering (the “Private
Placement”) and were admitted to trading on the regulated market (Regulierter Markt), the main characteristics of which
are described in the prospectus, approved by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (the “CSSF”) in
Luxembourg for the purpose of the listing of the shares and the warrants.
The placement occurred in the form of units, each consisting of one class A share with a par value of EUR 0.0384 and ½
class A warrant in a total 7,500,000 units.
Since 2021, the Company has been listed on the regulated market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany (Börse
Frankfurt Zertifikate AG).
The purpose of the Company was to seek a suitable target for the Business Combination with a focus on ESG-related
technologies supporting the path to de-carbonization including the sub-sectors Energy as a Service, Process Optimizing
and Efficiency Increasing Solutions, Energy Storage, Carbon Capture, Circular Economy and Mobility. The Company
had 24 months from the date of the admission to trading to consummate a Business Combination, plus an additional three
months if it signs a legally binding agreement with the seller of a target within those initial 24 months, to complete the
Business Combination. Otherwise, the Company had to be liquidated and to distribute all of its assets to its shareholders
(other than the Sponsor).
Pursuant to Article 2 of the Articles of Association, the Company’s corporate purpose is the creation, holding,
development and realization of a portfolio, consisting of interests and rights of any kind and of any other form of
investment in entities in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and in foreign entities, whether such entities exist or are to be
created, especially by way of subscription, acquisition by purchase, sale or exchange of securities or rights of any kind
whatsoever, such as equity instruments, debt instruments, as well as the administration and control of such portfolio.
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
15
1.
GENERAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
The Company may further grant any form of security for the performance of any obligations of the Company or of any
entity in which it holds a direct or indirect interest or right of any kind or in which the Company has invested in any other
manner or which forms part of the same group of entities as the Company and lend funds or otherwise assist any entity
in which it holds a direct or indirect interest or right of any kind or in which the Company has invested in any other
manner or which forms part of the same group of companies as the Company.
The Company may borrow in any form and may issue any kind of notes, bonds and debentures and generally issue any
debt, equity and/or hybrid securities in accordance with Luxembourg law.
The Company may carry out any commercial, industrial, financial, real estate or intellectual property activities which it
may deem useful in accomplishment of these purposes.
2.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1.
Basis of preparation
The Company’s financial year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December of each year, with the exception of the first
financial year which started on 8 June 2021 (date of registration with the RCS) and ended on 31 December 2021.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
as adopted by the European Union and on a going concern basis. The consolidated financial statements are presented and
marked up in compliance with the requirements set out in the Delegated Regulation 2019/815 on European Single
Electronic Format (“ESEF Regulation”) and published on the Company’s website.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in Euro (EUR) unless stated otherwise. They have been
prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) published by the IASB and adopted
by the European Union.
2.2.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as at 31
December 2022.
Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee
if, and only if, the Group has:
Power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the
investee);
Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.
Generally, there is the presumption that a majority of voting rights results in control. To support this presumption and
when the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant
facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:
The contractual arrangements with the other vote holders of the investee;
Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and
The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights.
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
16
2.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
2.2.
Basis of consolidation (continued)
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group
loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the
year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group
ceases to control the subsidiary.
Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the
Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in
line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows
relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.
2.3.
Summary of significant accounting policies
International accounting standards include IFRS, IAS (International Accounting Standards) and their interpretations
(Standing Interpretations Committee) and IFRICs (International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee).
The repository adopted by the European Commission is available on the following internet site:
http://ec.europa.eu/finance/accounting/ias/index_en.htm
a)
New standards, amendments and interpretations that were issued but not yet applicable as at 31 December
2022 that are most relevant to the Group
Amendments to IAS 1 - not yet endorsed by the EU:
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current. In January 2020, the the International Accounting Standards Board
(the IASB) issued amendments to paragraphs 69 to 76 of IAS 1 to specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as
current or non-current. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023
must be applied retrospectively.
Presentation of Financial statements and IFRS Practice Statements 2. In February 2021, the IASB issued amendments to
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements in which it provides guidance and examples to help entities apply materiality
judgements to accounting policy disclosures. The IASB also issued amendments to IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making
Materiality Judgements (the PS) to support the amendments in IAS 1 by explaining and demonstrating the application of
the ‘four-step materiality process’ to accounting policy disclosures. The amendments to IAS 1 will be effective for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. Earlier application is permitted as long as this fact is disclosed.
Amendments to IAS 8 – not yet endorsed by the EU:
Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors: Definition of Accounting Estimates. In February 2021,
the IASB issued amendments to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes to Accounting Estimate and Errors, in which it
introduces a new definition of ‘accounting estimates’. The amendments are designed to clarify the distinction between
changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies and the correction of errors. The amendments become
effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023, with earlier application permitted.
Amendments to IAS 12 – not yet endorsed by the EU:
Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction. In May 2021, the IASB amended the
standard to reduce diversity in the way that entities account for deferred tax on transactions and events, such as leases
and decommissioning obligations that lead to the initial recognition of both an asset and a liability. The amendments
apply for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023 with early adoption permitted.
b)
New Standards Issued – effective from 1 January 2022
The Company applied for the first time certain standards, amendments and interpretations which are effective for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 (unless otherwise stated). The Company has not early adopted any other
standard, amendment or interpretation that has been issued but not yet effective.
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
17
2.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
2.3.
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Reference to the Conceptual Framework Amendments to IFRS 3: In May 2020, the IASB issued Amendments to IFRS
3 Business Combinations - Reference to the Conceptual Framework. The amendments are intended to replace a reference
to the Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements, issued in 1989, with a reference to the
Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting issued in March 2018 without significantly changing its requirements.
The IASB also added an exception to the recognition principle of IFRS 3 to avoid the issue of potential ‘day 2’ gains or
losses arising from liabilities and contingent liabilities that would be within the scope of IAS 37 or IFRIC 21 Levies, if
incurred separately.
At the same time, the IASB decided to clarify existing guidance in IFRS 3 for contingent assets that would not be affected
by replacing the reference to the Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements.
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 and apply prospectively.
Amendments to IAS 37: Onerous ContractsCost of Fulfilling a Contract. The amendments specify that the ‘costof
fulfilling’ a contract comprises the ‘costs that relate directly to the contract’. Costs that relate directly to a contract can
either be incremental costs of fulfilling that contract (examples would be direct labour, materials) or an allocation of
other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts (an example would be the allocation of the depreciation charge for
an item of property, plant and equipment used in fulfilling the contract). The amendments are effective for annual
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 with earlier application permitted.
Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020: The annual improvements to IFRS consists of amendments to
IFRS 1, IFRS 9, IFRS 16, and IAS 41. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after
1 January 2022 with earlier application permitted.
c)
Business combinations and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the
aggregate of the consideration transferred, which is measured at acquisition date fair value, and the amount of any non-
controlling interests in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether to measure the non-
controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred and included in administrative expenses.
The Group determines that it has acquired a business when the acquired set of activities and assets include an input and
a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. The acquired process is
considered substantive if it is critical to the ability to continue producing outputs, and the inputs acquired include an
organised workforce with the necessary skills, knowledge, or experience to perform that process or it significantly
contributes to the ability to continue producing outputs and is considered unique or scarce or cannot be replaced without
significant cost, effort, or delay in the ability to continue producing outputs.
When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification
and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the
acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date.
Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within
equity. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability that is a financial instrument and within the scope of
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, is measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognised in the statement of
profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 9. Other contingent consideration that is not within the scope of IFRS 9 is measured
at fair value at each reporting date with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
18
2.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
2.3.
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Goodwill is initially measured at cost (being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount
recognised for non-controlling interests and any previous interest held over the net identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed). If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the
Group re-assesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews
the procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an
excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognised in
profit or loss. After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the
purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to
each of the Group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other
assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.
d)
Foreign currencies
These consolidated financial statements are presented in EUR, which is the parent’s and subsidiaries functional currency
and presentation currency.
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the EUR are recorded at the exchange rate at the transaction date.
e)
Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity
instrument of another entity. The Group recognises a financial asset or a financial liability when it becomes a party to
the contractual provisions of the instrument. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within
the time frame generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace (regular way trades) are recognised
on the trade date i.e. the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Financial assets: The Group classifies its financial assets as subsequently measured at amortised cost or measured at
fair value through profit or loss on the basis of both:
The entity’s business model for managing the financial assets; and
The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
The Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through
profit and loss, transaction costs.
Financial assets measured at amortised cost: This is the category most relevant to the Group. A debt instrument is
measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to
collect contractual cash flows and its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently
measured using the effective interest rate (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are recognised
in profit and loss when the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired.
The Group includes in this category cash and cash equivalents.
Financial liabilities: The financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss or financial liabilities at amortised cost.
The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, interest-bearing loans and borrowings.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of
directly attributable transaction costs.
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
19
2.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
2.3.
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost: This is the category most relevant to the Group. After initial
recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method.
Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR
amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an
integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.
The Group includes in this category interest-bearing loans and borrowings and trade and other payables.
Derecognition: A financial asset is derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or
the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received
cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Group
has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. A financial liability is
derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expired. When an existing financial
liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability
are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and
the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of
profit or loss.
Impairment of financial assets: The Group has chosen to apply an approach similar to the simplified approach for
expected credit losses (“ECL”) under IFRS 9 to its financial assets. Therefore, the Group recognises a loss allowance
based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Group’s approach to ECLs reflects a probability-weighted outcome,
the time value of money and reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort at the
reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.
f)
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term
highly liquid deposits with a maturity of three months or less, that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. The carrying amounts of these approximate their fair value.
For the purpose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term
deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Group’s cash
management.
g)
Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction
to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
In the principal market for the asset or liability; or
In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing
the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
20
2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
2.3 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic
benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset
in its highest and best use.
The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available
to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements are
categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the
fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is
directly or indirectly observable;
Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is
unobservable.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Group has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the
nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy, as explained above.
h)
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is
probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be
reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when
the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss
net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects,
when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the
passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
i)
Taxes
Income tax recognized in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income includes current and deferred
taxes.
Current tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation
authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at
the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.
Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the statement of profit
or loss and other comprehensive income.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the
consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
21
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
2.3.
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally
recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available
against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are tested for impairment on the
basis of a tax planning derived from management business plans.
Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the
initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither
the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
j)
Share-based payments
The Board of Directors is currently assessing whether certain class B shares and class B warrants issued to the founder of
the Company are to be considered as falling in the scope of IFRS 2. The Board of Directors will notably adopt its position
based on market discussions and/or positions adopted by market players, supervisory authorities and/or standard setters.
In any case, the class B shares and class B warrants do not carry a specified service period, but would be forfeited or
otherwise expire worthless if a business combination is not consummated. Therefore, the founder only derives the value
from the class B shares and class B warrants when they are converted into class A shares upon a successful business
combination. Consequently, the grant date of these awards does not occur until the target is approved. As of 31 December
2022, irrespective of the conclusions of the ongoing assessment carried out by the Board of Directors, no amounts would
have had to be accounted for provided that no such approval has occurred.
k)
Equity settled transactions
The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made using an appropriate
valuation model. That cost is recognised in as part of other operating expenses in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the service and, where
applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-
settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired
and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit in the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised
as at the beginning and end of that period.
Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of
awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Group’s best estimate of the number of
equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value.
Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting
conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an
award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions.
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-market performance and/or service conditions
have not been met. Where awards include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested
irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service
conditions are satisfied.
When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is the grant date fair value of
the unmodified award, provided the original vesting terms of the award are met. An additional expense, measured as at the
date of modification, is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment
transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the recipient of the share-based payment. Where an award is cancelled by the entity
or by the counterparty, any remaining element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or loss.
The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per
share.
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
22
3.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
Additionally, new risks have arisen as a result of the ongoing military operations initiated by Russia against Ukraine on
24 February 2022. These geopolitical tensions have triggered sanctions against certain entities and individuals in Russia,
by a number of countries (including the US, UK and EU), which has caused significant volatility on the securities and
currency markets and has affected various sectors of the economy, including the energy sector.
The Management Board are continuously monitoring the situation, which may hinder the due diligence process and
negotiations, and may also delay and/or adversely affect the Business Combination or make it more costly.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
As at 31 December 2022, the significant areas of estimates, uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting
policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in these consolidated financial statements are as
per below:
Classification of Redeemable Class A shares (the “Class A shares”): The Management Board assessed the
classification of Redeemable Class A shares in accordance with IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation, under
which the Redeemable Class A shares do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities.
The Class A shares features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and
subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, the Company classifies the Redeemable Class A shares
as financial liabilities at amortised cost in accordance with IFRS 9. The transaction costs directly attributable to
issuance of the Redeemable Class A shares which are subscribed via private placement (“Private Placement”) are
deducted against the initial fair value and amortised using the EIR method.
Classification and measurement of Warrants: The Management Board assessed the classification of warrants in
accordance with IAS 32 under which the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded
as derivatives. Accordingly, the Company classifies the Class A warrants and Class B warrants as liabilities at their
fair value and adjust them to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each
balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income. The fair value of Class A warrants is determined based on its quoted market price or
independently valued using Binomial Tree Option Pricing Model and the Monte Carlo Model for periods when there
are no observable trades, as of each relevant date. Likewise, the Class B warrants which are not listed to the stock
exchange are also independently valued using the Binomial Tree Pricing model and the Monte Carlo valuation model
to determine its fair value (note 6).
Deferred tax asset: A deferred tax asset in respect of the tax losses incurred has not been recognised as the Management
Board estimates uncertainty in terms of future taxable profit against which the Group can utilise the benefits therefrom
(Note 8).
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
23
4.
GROUP INFORMATION
Subsidiaries
The Group was established on 8 June 2021. The wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Group as at 31 December 2022 are
GFJ Advisors I GmbH and GFJ Advisors I
GmbH & Co. KG. The latter
is a German limited partnership managed by
GFJ Advisors I GmbH as its general partner. Both subsidiaries are registered and located in Germany.
The consolidated financial statements of the Group include the Company GFJ Advisors I GmbH and GFJ Advisors I
GmbH & Co. KG
.
The parent company
As at 31 December 2022, the immediate and ultimate parent company of the Company is GFJ Holding GmbH & Co. KG
based in Germany with a shareholding of 100%.
Segment information
The Group is currently organised as one reportable segment. The Group has been deemed to form one reportable segment
as the Parent and its subsidiaries have been established together for the purpose of acquiring one operating business i.e.
the Business Combination (Note 1).
5.
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
Other operating expenses
The other operating expenses were linked to legal, other professional, accounting and consulting services.
The Company did not have any employees during the financial year ended 31 December 2022 and period ended 31
December 2021.
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
EUR EUR
Legal and professional fees (3,815,957) (176,070)
Other expenses (1,416,827) (412,929)
Director fees (241,350) (140,887)
Tax advisory fees (125,703) -
Administration fees (84,293) (39,691)
Non-refundable VAT (8,935) (6,270)
Bank charges (7,899) (2,418)
Fines, sanctions and penalties
(60)
-
Other operating expenses 10 -
Loss on acquisition on shares in affiliated undertakings - (3,500)
Loss on acquisition on participating interest - (2,300)
Audit fees (119,990) (98,280)
IPO fees - (344)
Total (5,821,004) (882,689)
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
24
5.
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES (CONTINUED)
The total audit fees paid are as follows:
6.
FAIR VALUE MOVEMENTS ON WARRANTS
The warrants have been valued using the Binomial Tree Option Pricing model (“BOPM”) and the Monte Carlo valuation
model.
7.
FINANCE COSTS
Finance costs represent the amortization expense related to the class A shares of EUR 4,366,022 (EUR 507,020), interest
expense on the escrow account of EUR 687,917 (2021: EUR 2.133) and interest expense incurred on the loan from GFJ
Holding GmbH & Co. KG of EUR 18,175 (2021:18,486)
Private placement
related costs
Recorded as part of
Other Operating
expenses
For the year
ended
31 December 2022
EUR EUR EUR
Statutory audit of the annual accounts (119,990) (119.990)
Audit-related fees - (522,442) (522.442)
Total - (642,432) (642,432)
Private placement
related costs
Recorded as part of
Other Operating
expenses
For the period
ended
31 December 2021
EUR EUR EUR
Statutory audit of the annual accounts - (98,280) (98,280)
Audit-related fees (171,990) - (171,990)
Total (171,990) (98,280) (270,270)
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
EUR EUR
Net loss arising on class A-warrants
(3,600,000)
(5,700,000)
Net loss arising on class B-warrants (1,429,167) (1,500,625)
Total (5,029,167) (7,200,625)
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
25
8.
INCOME TAXES
The reconciliation between actual and theoretical tax expense is as follows:
1
The tax rate used in reconciliation above is the Luxembourgish tax rate (22.80%) as the Company is domiciled in
Luxembourg. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the loss incurred during the year ended 31
December 2022 because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilise
the benefits therefrom. Unused tax losses of the Company can be used within a period of 17 years as per Luxembourg
tax law.
2
Income taxes payable to / recoverable from the tax authorities are determined based on the financial results of learnd
SE and its subsidiaries as shown in their stand-alone financial statements prepared in local GAAP. Hence adjustments
from local GAAP to IFRS may lead to higher / lower taxable result in the consolidated financial statements as compared
to that determined based on the stand-alone financial statements.
9.
EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic loss per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing the profit/(loss) for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders
of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that
would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.
Currently, no other diluting instruments have been issued. Therefore, basic EPS equals diluted EPS as at 31 December
2022 and 31 December 2021.
10.
FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Financial liabilities: Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
In 2021, the Company borrowed EUR 1,900,000 from its shareholder’s loan facility up to 2,000,000 with effect on 15
June 2021 (“shareholder loan”) which was then set off against the subscription price of the new class B warrants as at 13
October 2021. Accrued interest amounted to EUR 18,486 has been waived by the sole shareholder.
In May 2022, the Company borrowed an additional amount of EUR 350,000 from its shareholders loan facility up to
EUR 450,000 with effect on 31 May 2022 (“shareholder loan”). Accrued interest amounts to EUR 1,278.
On 31 December 2022, the outstanding loan was EUR 1,555,000 and accrued interest amounted to EUR 17,824.
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
EUR EUR
Loss for year
(15,569,557)
(8,592,467)
Theoretical tax charges, applying the tax rate of 22.80%
[1]
3,759,335 2,142,961
Tax effect of adjustments from local GAAP to IFRS
[2]
(3,883,047) (6,058,288)
Unrecognized deferred tax 123,712 3,915,327
Total - -
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
26
11.
CASH IN ESCROW
Cash in escrow of EUR 153,883,561 (2021: EUR 154,218,750) consists of the gross proceeds from the private placement
and additional sponsor subscription. The cash held in escrow from the gross proceeds on the private placement is set
aside to pay the following, in case of a business combination: i) payment of class A shares for which the redemption right
was exercised, net of any interest and taxes, ii) fixed deferred listing commission and discretionary deferred listing
commission, and iii) any remainder values will be returned to the Company.
If the Company does not consummate the Business Combination, the amounts standing on the escrow will be returned
to the Company, and after deduction of the unused portion, if any, of the proceeds from the additional sponsor
subscription, at first priority distributed to the holders of class A shares.
The fair value of cash in escrow approximates its carrying value as at 31 December 2022 (level 3).
12.
PREPAYMENTS
Prepayments of EUR 188,992 (2021: EUR 524,062) as at 31 December 2022 are composed mainly of other expenses,
trade creditors and legal and professional fees invoiced in 2022 for services applicable in 2023.
13.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The amount of cash and cash equivalents was EUR 90,362 (2021: EUR 1,454,618) as at 31 December 2022. The fair
value of cash and cash equivalents approximate its carrying value as at 31 December 2022.
14.
ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Share capital and share premium
As at 31 December 2022, the Company's share capital is set at six hundred thousand euro (EUR 720,000), represented
by (i) one million two hundred fifty thousand (1,250,000) class B1 shares without nominal value (the "Class B1 Shares"),
(ii) one million two hundred fifty thousand (1,250,000) class B2 shares without nominal value (the "Class B2 Shares"),
(iii) one million two hundred fifty thousand (1,250,000) class B3 shares without nominal value (the "Class B3 Shares"),
and (iv) fifteen million (15,000,000) redeemable class A shares without nominal value (the “Class A Shares”).
As at incorporation, the share capital of the Company was EUR 120,000 represented by 12,000,000 redeemable class B
shares without nominal value.
On 13 October 2021, the sole shareholder resolved to convert the existing twelve million (12,000,000) class B shares
into three million one hundred twenty-five thousand (3,125,000) class B shares divided into one million forty-one
thousand six hundred sixty-seven (1,041,667) Class B1 shares, (ii) one million forty-one thousand six hundred sixty-
seven (1,041,667) Class B2 shares and (iii) one million forty-one thousand six hundred sixty-six (1,041,666) Class B3
shares.
On 13 October 2021, the sole shareholder decided to contribute an amount of EUR 380,000 to the equity of the Company
without issuance of shares into account 115. These monies were used to cover the operating expenses as well as due
diligence costs.
On 18 October, 2021, the Management Board of the Company has decided, to increase the Company’s share capital by
an amount of twenty-four thousand euro (EUR 24,000) to an amount of seven hundred twenty thousand euro (EUR
720,000) through the issuance of two hundred eight thousand three hundred thirty-three (208,333) Class B1 Shares, two
hundred eight thousand three hundred thirtythree (208,333) Class B2 Shares and two hundred eight thousand three
hundred thirty-four (208,334) Class B3 Shares for an aggregate price of one hundred thousand euro (EUR 100,000).
The contribution in cash consisting of one hundred thousand euro (EUR 100,000) consists of twenty-four thousand euro
(EUR 24,000) for the share capital and seventy-six thousand euro (EUR 76,000) for the share premium.
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
27
14.
ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES (CONTINUED)
Share capital and share premium (continued)
As at 31 December, 2022, EUR 3,750,000 (2021: EUR 3,750,000) Class B shares were issued and fully paid.
Authorised capital
The authorization for the Management Board to issue class A Shares, to grant options to subscribe for class A shares and
to issue any other instruments, such as convertible warrants pursuant to the article 6 in the Articles of Association is
applicable for a period of 5 years from the date of incorporation or any subsequent resolutions to create, renew or increase
the authorised capital.
As at 31 December 2022, the authorised capital, excluding the issued share capital, is set at eleven million three
hundred forty-three thousand four hundred fifty-six euro (EUR 11,343,456), consisting of two hundred ninety five
million four hundred two thousand five hundred (295,402,500) Class A Shares without nominal value
During a period of five years from the date of incorporation or any subsequent resolutions to create, renew or increase
the authorised capital, the Management Board with the consent of the supervisory board is hereby authorised to issue
class A shares, to grant options or warrants to subscribe for class A shares and to issue any other instruments giving
access to shares within the limits of the authorised capital to such persons and on such terms as they shall see fit and
specifically to proceed to such issue with removal or limitation of the preferential right to subscribe to the Shares issued
for the existing shareholders, and it being understood, that any issuance of such instruments will reduce the available
authorized capital accordingly. With respect to warrants issued by the Company, the five year limit applies to the issuance
thereof, whereas the exercise of such warrants may occur after the expiration of the authorisation.
Class A shares may also be issued under the authorised capital against contribution in kind, in particular the contribution
of a target business under the Business Combination. The Company has issued seven million five hundred thousand
(7,500,000) class A warrants and seven million one hundred forty-five thousand eight hundred thirty three (7,145,833)
class B warrants, which reduce the available authorised capital accordingly.
Legal reserves
The Company is required to allocate a minimum of 5% of its annual net profit to a legal reserve, until this reserve equals
10% of the subscribed share capital. This reserve may not be distributed
15.
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Class A and Class B warrants at fair value
On 15 October 2021 it was resolved to acknowledge, approve, and authorise in the name and on behalf of the Supervisory
Board the issuance, within the framework of the authorised capital of seven million five hundred thousand (7,500,000)
new Class A warrants in accordance with the terms and conditions of Class A warrants, for a total subscription price of
seventy-five thousand euro (EUR 75,000), EUR 0.01 per warrant; and to acknowledge, approve and ratify in the name
and on behalf of the Supervisory Board the issuance within the framework of the authorised capital of (i) six million four
hundred ten thousand four hundred seventeen (6,410,417) new Class B warrants for an aggregate subscription price of
nine million six hundred fifteen thousand six hundred twenty five euro and fifty cents (EUR 9,615,625.50), which has
been settled by set off against an amount of one million nine hundred thousand euro (EUR 1,900,000 see note 9) drawn
down under the shareholder loan granted by GFJ Holding GmbH & Co. KG to the Company which loan shall be
terminated following such set off and seven million seven hundred fifteen thousand six hundred twenty-five euro and
fifty cents (EUR 7,715,625.50) paid in cash, and, (ii) under the additional sponsor subscription of Class B warrants, an
additional number of seven hundred thirty-five thousand four hundred sixteen (735,416) Class B warrants for the price
of one million one hundred three thousand one hundred twenty-five euro (EUR 1,103,125) in accordance with the terms
and conditions of Class B warrants. All Class B warrants were issued for a subscription price of EUR 1.50 per warrant.
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
28
15.
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)
As at 31 December 2022, the fair value of Class A warrants was estimated at EUR 9,375,000 and EUR 1.25 per warrant
(2021: EUR 5,775,000 and EUR 0.77 per warrant) using the Binomial Tree Option Pricing model and Monte Carlo
valuation model (level 3), resulting in a loss recognised for the period of EUR 3,600,000 (fair value loss of EUR 5,700,000
was recognised for the period from the issue date to 31 December 2021). The significant inputs to the valuation model
include the contractual terms of the warrants (i.e. exercise price, maturity), risk-free rates of German government bonds
and volatility of the warrants by reference to traded warrants issued by similar listed special purpose acquisition
companies.
As at 31 December 2022, the fair value of Class B warrants was estimated at EUR 13,648,541 and EUR 1.91 per warrant
(2021: EUR 12,219,374 and EUR 1.71 per warrant) using Binomial Tree Option Pricing model and Monte Carlo
valuation model (level 3), resulting in a loss of EUR 1,429,167 for the period (fair value loss of EUR 1,500,625 was
recognised for the period from the issue date to 31 December 2021). The significant inputs to the valuation model include
the contractual terms of the warrants (i.e. exercise price, maturity), risk-free rates of German government bonds and
volatility of the warrants by reference to Germany TECDAX index. The main valuation parameters of the valuation
model are unchanged from 31 December 2021.
16.
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Less than 3
months
EUR
3 to 12
months
EUR
1 to 5
years
EUR
Total
31 December 2022
EUR
Shareholder loan - - 1,555,000 1,555,000
Payable to related parties - - - -
Redeemable Class B shares - - - -
Redeemable Class A shares 149,686,849 - - 149,686,849
Trade and other payables 3,538,695 17,824 - 3,556,519
153,225,544 17,824 1,555,000 154,798,368
Less than 3
months
EUR
3 to 12
months
EUR
1 to 5
years
EUR
Total
31 December 2021
EUR
Shareholder loan - - - -
Payable to related parties - - - -
Redeemable Class B shares - - - -
Redeemable Class A shares - - - -
Trade and other payables 789,661 - - 789,661
789,661
-
-
789,661
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
29
16.
CURRENT LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)
Redeemable Class A shares
On 18 October 2021, the Company has issued 15,000,000 redeemable Class A shares with a par value of EUR0.0384.
Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. On the issue date, the redeemable Class A
shares is measured at amortised cost valued at EUR 144,921,307, net of transaction costs amounting to EUR 5,003,693.
Transaction costs are incremental costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the Class A shares and its
subsequent listing on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange were deducted from its initial fair value. The transaction costs
includes Listing Fees, legal fees, audit fees, accounting and administration fees, agency fees and CSSF fees (see Note 5).
As at 31 December 2022, the amortised cost of the redeemable Class A shares amounts to EUR 149,686,849 (2021:
EUR 145,428,327) after amortisation of EUR 4,366,022 (2021: EUR 507,020) calculated using the EIR method. This
amortization is presented as part of finance cost in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The fair value
of Redeemable Class A shares is EUR 149,250,000 (2021: EUR 149,250,000) based on their quoted price (level 1) as at
31 December 2022.
Class A Shareholders may request redemption of all or a portion of their Class A shares in connection with the Business
Combination, subject to the conditions and procedures set forth in the Articles of Association.
Class A shares will only be redeemed under the following conditions, (i) the Business Combination is approved by the
general meeting of shareholders and subsequently consummated, (ii) a holder of Class A shares notifies the Company of
its request to redeem a portion or all of its Class A shares in writing by completing a form approved by the Board of
Directors for this purpose that will be included with the convening notice for the general meeting of shareholders and
such notification is received by the Company not earlier than the publication of the notice convening the general meeting
of shareholders for the approval of the Business Combination and not later than two business days prior to the date of
the general meeting of shareholders convened for the purpose of approving the Business Combination, and (iii) the holder
of Class A shares transfers its Class A shares to a trust depositary account specified by the Company in the notice
convening the general meeting of shareholders.
Each Class A share that is redeemed shall be redeemed in cash for a price equal to the aggregate amount on deposit in
the escrow account related to the proceeds from the Private Placement of the Class A shares and warrants, divided by
the number of the then outstanding Class A Shares, subject to (i) the availability of sufficient amounts on the escrow
account and (ii) sufficient distributable profits and reserves of the Company.
Because the Class A are redeemable under certain conditions, the Board of Directors concluded that the Class A shares
do not meet the definition of an equity instrument as per IAS 32. Hence, the Class A shares are considered as debt
instruments.
Trade and other payables amount to EUR 3,538,695 (2021: EUR 789,661) as at 31 December 2022 and amounts owed
to affiliated undertaking was EUR 17,824 (2021: EUR nil).
Trade and other payables are mainly related to legal and other professional services received by the Group. The carrying
amounts of these approximate their fair value.
17.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Group consists of newly formed companies that have conducted no operations and currently generated no revenue.
They do not have any foreign currency transactions. Hence currently the Group does not face foreign currency risks nor
any interest rate risks as the financial instruments of the Group bear a fixed interest rate.
Liquidity risks
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due.
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
30
17.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
The Company has completed its Private Placement and listing on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The proceeds from the
Private Placement is deposited in an escrow account. The amount held in the escrow account will only be released in
connection with the completion of the Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation. As at 31 December, 2022,
the Management believes that the funds available to the Group outside of the secured deposit account are sufficient to
pay costs and expenses which are incurred by the Group prior to the completion of the Business Combination.
Furthermore, the Group has financial instruments which are presented as non-current liabilities, which does not pose any
liquidity issues to the Group (See Note 3).
Capital management
The Management Board policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market
confidence and to sustain future development of the business. In order to meet the capital management objective
described above, the Group has raised funds through a Private Placement reserved to certain qualified investors inside
and outside of Germany, and had the public shares and public warrants issued in such Private Placement admitted to
listing and trading on Frankfurt. The above-mentioned financial instruments issued as part of this Private Placement will
represent what the entity will manage as capital, although these instruments are considered as debt instruments from an
accounting standpoint.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract,
leading to a financial loss. The Group is currently exposed to credit risk from its financing activities, including deposits
with banks and financial institutions.
18.
RELATED PARTIES DISCLOSURES
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence
over the other party in making financial or operational decisions.
Direct parent company
The founder and sponsor of the Company is GFJ Holding GmbH & Co. KG, a German limited partnership. As of 31
December 2022, the Sponsor holds 100% of the Company’s share capital.
Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables as at 31 December
2022 (2021: EUR nil).
Regarding the equity interest in the Company, please refer to the information provided above in “Direct parent company”.
Regarding the shareholder loan agreement please refer to Note 10.
Commitments with related parties
Regarding the shareholder loan please refer to Note 10.
Transactions with key management personnel
There are no advances or loans granted to members of the Management Board and Supervisory Board as at 31 December
2022 (2021: EUR nil).
The Management Board consisting of 3 members (2021: 3) and the supervisory board consisting of 5 members (2021: 5)
are entitled, based on a shareholder resolution from July 5, 2021, to an aggregate remuneration of EUR 255,000 per
annum payable on a quarterly basis for providing director/advisory services to the Company. In the year ended on 31
December 2022, the Management Board received remuneration in the amount of EUR 72,500 (2021: EUR 73,179).
learnd SE
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022
31
19.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the context of the planned acquisition of the Business Combination, the Company entered or is contemplating to enter
into respective contracts with different providers for amongst other due diligence services, the total cost of which is
estimated at approximately EUR 7.3 million (Excluding the IPO costs of EUR 5.1 million)
Out of the total transaction cost of 7.3 million, EUR 2.3 million are not yet incurred as at 31 December 2022.
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the Company would be liable to pay an additional 3.00% on the gross
proceeds from the Private Placement on the completion of the Business Combination in the form of Deferred Listing
Commission.
The Group has no other commitments and contingencies as at 31 December 2022 (2021: EUR nil).
20.
EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING YEAR
Subsequent to the financial year end the Business Combination took place whereby learnd Limited and learnd SE
(formerly GFJ ESG Acquisition SE) merged into learnd SE. This combination occurred on 18 January 2023 and is
considered as a non-adjusting post balance sheet event.
No other events have taken place since the balance sheet date that would have had a significant impact on the financial
position of the Company as at the closing date.