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20
CONSOLIDATED
ANNUAL REPORT
Beginning of the reporting period
End of the reporting period
Business name
Registration number
Legal address
Telephone
Fax
E-mail
Website
Auditor
CONSOLIDATED
ANNUAL REPORT
FOR 2023
1 January 2023
31 December 2023
City Service SE
12827710
Narva mnt. 5, 10117 Tallinn,
the Republic of Estonia
+370 5 239 49 00
+370 5 239 48 48
info@cityservice.eu
http://www.cityservice.eu
Ernst & Young Baltic AS
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CONTENT
1. Corporate profile
1.1. City Service Group
1.2. Strategy and objectives
1.3. Mission and vision
1.4. Structure of the Group
1.5. Employees
2. Management and Corporate
Governance report
2.1. Main areas of activity
2.1.1. Administration of apartment buildings
2.1.2. Management of commercial building facilities
2.1.3. Maintenance and cleaning of territories
2.1.4. Other activities
2.2. Performance improvement
2.3. Significant events
2.4. Key risk activity types and uncertainties
2.5. The main financial ratios concerning the financial year
2.6. The structure of the Company’s share capital
2.7. The shareholders of the Company
2.8. Restrictions on the transfer of securities and restrictions on voting rights
2.9. Company’s supervisory board and management board
2.9.1. Company’s supervisory board
2.9.2. Company’s management board
2.10. Dividend policy
2.11. Procedure of amendment of the Statutes of the Company
2.12. Material agreements concluded by the Company which may be important
after change of control of the Company
2.13. Auditing system and description of the main features of internal audit
and risk management systems in connection with the process of the preparation
of the annual accounts
2.14. Information on compliance with the corporate governance code
2.15. Remuneration report
3. Social responsibility report
3.1. Overview
3.2. Market
3.3. Relations with employees
3.4. Social initiatives for communities
3.5. Environmental issues / Energy saving
3.6. Taxonomy overview
4. Consolidated financial statements
Consolidated statement of financial position
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Notes to the financial statements
Note 1 General information
Note 2 Material accounting policies
Note 3 Use of judgements and estimates in preparation of financial statements
Note 4 Segment information
Note 5 Goodwill
Note 6 Other intangible assets
Note 7 Property, plant and equipment
Note 8 Discontinued operations and assets held for sale
Note 9 Inventories
Note 10 Prepayments
Note 11 Other receivables
Note 12 Trade receivables
Note 13 Cash
Note 14 Reserves and share premium
Note 15 Borrowings
Note 16 Provisions
Note 17 Lease
Note 18 Provision for employee benefits
Note 19 Trade payables and payables to related parties
Note 20 Contract liabilities - advances received
Note 21 Other liabilities
Note 22 Cost of sales
Note 23 General and administrative expenses
Note 24 Income tax
Note 25 Basic and diluted earnings per share (EUR)
Note 26 Dividends per share
Note 27 Financial assets and liabilities and risk management
Note 28 Commitments and contingencies
Note 29 Related party transactions
Note 30 Capital management
Note 31 Subsequent events
Note 32 Parent company’s unconsolidated financial statements
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According to Management Board Regulations of City Service SE, Chairman of the Management
Board hereby declares and confirms that according to his best knowledge, the financial state-
ments, prepared according to the accounting standards in force, present a correct and fair view
of the assets, liabilities, financial situation and loss or profit of the issuer and the undertakings
involved in the consolidation as a whole, and the management report gives a correct and fair view
of the development and results of the business activities and financial status of the issuer and the
undertakings involved in the consolidation as a whole and contains a description of the main risks
and doubts.
Chairman of the Management Board
Artūras Gudelis
DECLARATION
OF THE MANAGEMENT
30 April 2024
6
CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
1.1. CITY SERVICE GROUP
City Service SE is a holding company managing a group of facility maintenance and integrated
service companies in Baltics.
The Group’s companies are involved in the administration of the building management process, maintenance, and re-
pair of engineering systems, energy management, renovation, technical and energy audits of buildings, site management
and cleaning of premises, petrol station maintenance, and debt management.
The Group’s companies operate in an environmentally sustainable manner.
Administration of
apartment buildings
Commercial
facility
management
Teritory
cleaning and
maintenance
Other
activities
Main business areas of the Group:
CORPORATE
PROFILE
7
CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
1.3. MISSION AND VISION
1.2. STRATEGY AND OBJECTIVES
By combining City Service expertise with a deep understanding of local specifics, we provide our
customers with modern and convenient services.
Our long-term objective is very linked with our mission – growth of commercial, public and private property manage-
ment, development of integrated utility services.
15.8 millions m
2
Today, the Group’s companies operate
in Lithuania and Latvia.
The total area of buildings managed
in these regions amounts to
OUR VISION
is to be a leader in value creation of
residential property.
OUR MISSION
is to represent the interests of
customers by increasing the value of
their property and improving their
living environment.
8
CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
LITHUANIA LATVIA
76%
UAB Alytaus namų
valda
100%
UAB City Service
Engineering
100%
UAB Mano Būstas
Alytus
100%
UAB Mano Būstas
Sostinė
100%
UAB Pastatų priežiūra
100%
SIA BILANCE
100%
SIA Manas MĀJAS
100%
UAB Baltijos NT
valdymas
100%
UAB CSG IT
100%
UAB Mano Būstas
Aukštaitija
100%
UAB Mano Būstas
Šiauliai
100%
UAB Pastatų valdymas
100%
SIA BonoDomo
100%
SIA Manas MĀJAS 2
100%
UAB Baltijos transporto
valdymas
100%
UAB Energijos taupymo
paslaugos
100%
UAB Mano Būstas
Baltija
100%
UAB Mano Būstas
Ukmergė
100%
UAB Rinkų vystymas
100%
SIA City Service
100%
SIA Manas Majas
Salnas 21
57.71%
UAB Biržų butų ūkis
100%
UAB Energetinių
projektų valdymas
100%
UAB Mano Būstas
Dainava
99.97%
UAB Mano Būstas
Vakarai
100%
UAB Skolos LT
100%
SIA City Service
Engineering
100%
SIA Manas MĀJAS 3
100%
UAB BonoDomo
100%
UAB EPC projektai
100%
UAB Mano Būstas
Neris
100%
UAB Mano Būstas
Vilnius
100%
UAB Šiaulių NT
valdymas
100%
SIA Ēku pārvaldīšanas
serviss
100%
SIA Ventspils nami
100%
UAB BonoDomo Pay
100%
UAB Exergio
100%
UAB Mano Būstas NPC
100%
UAB Mano Būsto
klientų patirčių centras
100%
UAB Unitechna
100%
SIA MultiHouse
SPAIN
100%
UAB Butų ūkio valdos
100%
UAB Mano aplinka
100%
UAB Mano Būstas
Kaunas
100%
UAB Mano Būsto
priežiūra
100%
SIA Latvijas Namsaim
-
nieks
100%
Concentra Servicios y
Mantenimiento, S.A.*
100%
UAB Būsto aplinka
100%
UAB Mano bendrabutis
100%
UAB Mano Būstas
Klaipėda
100%
UAB Merlangas
100%
SIA Livonijas Nami
100%
Vetell dos iberica, S.L.*
100%
UAB City Service
Cleaning
100%
UAB Mano Būstas
100%
UAB Mano Būstas
Radviliškis
100%
UAB Nacionalinis
renovacijos fondas
100%
SIA Namu serviss APSE
1.4. STRUCTURE OF THE GROUP
*
The Group ceased to consolidate Concentra Servicios y Mantenimiento, S.A. (including sub-consolidated subsidiary Vetell dos iberica, S.L.) in its Financial statements after bankruptcy
administrator was appointed on 10 May 2017, as from that date the Group has lost its control.
9
CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
1.5. EMPLOYEES
The employees of all levels working for the Group’s companies were actively involved in the
Company’s operations in 2023, therefore, in-person or remote meetings of employees with the
state officials were organised periodically in order to present the Company’s strategy, goals, and
performance results.
The employees were involved in decision-making pro-
cesses through team tasks, thus encouraging their ini-
tiative and creativity. Such model of communication and
cooperation not only facilitated better understanding of
the Company’s aspirations, but it also strengthened the
relationship between employees, which are an integral
part to achieving long-term and sustainable business re-
sults. In addition, it established conditions for creating
innovative ideas and solutions directly contributing to the
Company’s growth and competitiveness on the market.
The purpose and values of the Company continued to be
actively communicated in 2023. The annual performance
improvement interviews enabled to not only set the
goals for the employees, but also to provide feedback on
value-based conduct. Traditionally, an employee engage-
ment survey was carried out, its results were presented
to employees, and actions aimed at improving employee
engagement were planned.
The well-being of employees is our priority. We organ-
ised a traditional summer celebration, provided addi-
tional benefits: birthday and Christmas presents, recog-
nized the contribution of long-term employees, offered
flu shots, and provided additional benefits to employees
working remotely. Furthermore, we provided all employ-
ees with the opportunity to receive professional psycho-
logical counseling.
All Group’s companies continued to invest in upgrading
the qualifications of their employees, organising internal
and external trainings both in-person and remotely. Spe-
cial attention was paid to the training and integration of
new employees.
The Company periodically participates in salary surveys
and adapts salary systems in each country to market
trends and changes.
Currently, there are a total of 1485 employees working
for the Group’s companies. There are 1341 employees in
Lithuania and 144 employees in Latvia.
Number of employees
by country:
LITHUANIA LATVIA
employees
employees
1,341
144
The total number
of employees of the
Group is
1,485
10
CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
2.1. MAIN AREAS OF ACTIVITY
2.1.1. Administration of apartment buildings
The Group’s companies provide apartment building administration services: take all actions
necessary to preserve common-use objects and ensure their proper function as well as carry out
ongoing technical maintenance. The Companies take care of maintaining the mechanical durability
of the main structures of the buildings, repairing minor defects, caring out preventive maintenance,
tuning, ensuring safe operation of engineering equipment designed for general use, liquidation of
accidents, handling and preparing heat and hot water supply systems.
The Group’s companies provide administration, technical maintenance and repair services of apartment buildings in
Lithuania and Latvia.
MANAGEMENT
AND CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE REPORT
11
CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
The Group’s companies increased the area of
supervised apartment buildings by signing new
contracts with owners of apartment buildings in
Lithuania. During the year, new comprehensive
housing maintenance services were additionally
provided to 103 apartment buildings, the total
area of which is almost 225,000 square meters.
The Company focused more on the quality of ser-
vices provided, customer service, and sustainable
business solutions.
The Group’s companies continued to measure the cus-
tomer satisfaction index (NPS) on a daily basis and ap-
plied relevant operational processes based on its results
in order to improve the quality of services and meet cus-
tomers’ expectations. Compared to the previous year,
customers’ satisfaction with the Company and the ser-
vices provided by it increased by 24 percent.
At the beginning of the summer, the Company started
buying green electricity produced by wind farms for most
of its customers’ common use premises. Such solution en-
abled the Company’s customers to use sustainable energy,
contributed to cost reduction, and decrease in carbon di-
oxide emissions into environment. The Group’s companies
saved 2,241 tons of CO2 by the end of the year.
A new product, “Smart Home” was introduced to cus-
tomers in 2023. It enables a smart remote control of
the heating station of an apartment building with the
use of artificial intelligence algorithms. The system
regulates heating flows throughout the building, adapts
to external and internal temperature changes and se-
lects the most suitable heating method for each room.
This solution enables saving up to 15 percent of heat
throughout the building.
The Group’s companies continued focusing on the devel-
opment of digitised services. “BonoDomo”, a new self-
service platform launched in March 2022, had 150,000
active accounts at the end of the year. Customers han-
dled almost 0.5 million invoices via this platform and the
total number of user logins exceeded 3.5 million.
Area of currently
maintained buildings in
Lithuania amounts to
10
million m
2
The newly launched
self-service platform
BonoDomo has
150,000
active accounts.
12
CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
Area of currently maintained
buildings in Latvia amounts to
0.7
million m
2
The Company within the Group operating in Lat-
via provides services in Riga, Liepaja, Ventspils,
and Ogre Town. Customer request management,
invoicing, and new customer management sys-
tems were upgraded in 2023. As a result, opera-
tion of the Company has become more efficient,
and led to increased quality of services provided
to customers.
In the middle of the year, the Company within the Group
acquired a small Company SIA “Multihouse”, which pro-
vides residential building administration services for ten
apartment buildings in Liepaja.
The Company within the Group will continue to increase
the area of serviced buildings organically through new
acquisitions and geographical expansion in other cities of
the country.
13
CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
Changes in the area of managed apartment buildings
in the Group companies, million m
2
23.3
16.3
11.9
10.6
2020 2021 2022
2023
Area of apartment buildings managed by the Group decreased mainly due to sale of subsidiaries operating in St. Pe-
tersburg during 2022 (3.6 million m
2
), sale of business in Spain during 2021 (4 million m
2
) and sale of business in Poland
in 2023 (1.08 million m
2
).
14
CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
2.1.2. Management of commercial building facilities
The Group’s companies provide commercial building management services that ensure reliable
functioning of the building systems and lower maintenance costs. The Companies provide a wide
range of services for building maintenance: from engineering equipment, management and saving
of energy resources to interior cleaning.
The Group’s companies provide facilities management
services for commercial buildings in Lithuania and Latvia.
In Lithuania, “City Service Engineering” expanded its
clientele in 2023 with 29 newly signed contracts.
Company has started to provide comprehensive facilities
management services to “Vlantana”, one of the largest-
transport and logistics companies in Europe. The parties
agreed on the maintenance services of the company’s
headquarters of 52,000 square meters, which include a
modern complex of buildings, warehouses, training cent-
er, gas station, and workshops. Furthermore, “City Ser-
vice Engineering” expanded its client base by adding new
Business Centers in Vilnius: “S28”, “Park Town”, “Meraki”
as well as the Shopping Center “Nordika” and others.
New services and products were introduced to Lithu-
anian market, with special attention given to the new
priority area - electric car charging solutions for private
and business customers. The range of services includes
sales, installation, and maintenance of charging stations.
Contracts for the maintenance of charging stations were
signed with such companies as “Enefit”, “Elektrum”, and
the Lithuanian Road Administration over the past year.
In 2023, “Apex Intelligence”, a company developing in-
telligent solutions for building energy system optimisa-
tion based on artificial intelligence algorithms, changed
its name to “Exergio”. “Exergio” ensures efficient remote
collection and use of building data and predictive mainte-
nance “Technopolis”, “Eastnine”, “Palink”, “Mano Būstas”,
“Quadrum”, “Swedbank” and others use this innovative
service in their buildings managed by “Exergio” in Lithu-
ania. A cooperation agreement concluded with “City
Service Engineering” enables this Company to provide
its customers with smart building maintenance services
using the “Exergio” platform. Last year, contracts were
signed with “Turto bankas”, “Sanitex”, “Newsec” for the
provision of services to 53 real estate objects. The to-
tal area of buildings where “Exergio” service is used has
reached 2 million sq. m.
29
contracts with
new customers
were signed in
Lithuania.
Major focus was placed on the development of the prod-
uct and expansion in foreign markets, 12 contracts were
concluded with sale and installation partners in Poland,
Hungary, Oman, Ireland, United Kingdom, Czech Repub-
lic, and Latvia. Introduction of “Exergio” service has been
made to a new 28,500 sq. m. “Nowy Rynek” Business
Center in Poznań, Poland.
In Latvia, new comprehensive building management
maintenance contracts have been signed or extended
with “Rīgas meži” (recycled paper products), Riga Technical
University, “Lumi Capital”, the Information Center of the
Ministry of the Interior, etc.
15
CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
Changes in the areas of commercial, public
and industrial buildings in managed by the Group
companies, m
2
2021 2022
2023
2017 2018
4.2
4.2
4.5
4.0
4.2
4.7
5.1
2019 2020
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
2.1.3. Maintenance and cleaning of territories
The group’s companies provide a full range of grounds maintenance and cleaning services: interior
and exterior cleaning, maintenance of private grounds and the environment around apartment
buildings, snow, sand and leaf removal, grass cutting, special cleaning and supply of hygiene
materials. Cleaning and grounds maintenance services are available in Lithuania and Latvia.
In Lithuania
, Group’s companies provide staircase, terri-
tory and premises cleaning and maintenance services in Vil-
nius, Kaunas, Klaipėda, Šiauliai, Alytus, Šilutė, Šilalė, Telšiai,
Radviliškis, Panevėžys, Palanga and Tauragė.
“City Service Cleaning” provides cleaning services in com
-
mercial facilities: shopping centers, sports clubs, exhibition
halls, production and energy facilities, etc. in Vilnius, Kaunas,
Klaipėda, Šiauliai, Panevėžys and Alytus.
As of the 1st of May, “City Service Cleaning” stopped us
-
ing conventional chemical cleaning products and chooses
only environmentally friendly cleaning products without any
harmful effect on the environment and human health.
The Company was motivated to take such step to con
-
tribute to the preservation of the environment, ensure
the cleanliness of the premises and to take more responsi-
ble care of the health of customers and employees of the
Company.
The Companies are constantly expanding the range of ser
-
vices and investing in the purchase of new equipment.
In Latvia
, the Group’s companies take care of the cleanli-
ness of apartment buildings.
17
CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
2.1.4. Other activities
The Group’s companies in Lithuania and Latvia provide other services in addition to their main
activities.
In Lithuania
, the Group’s companies carried out
building renovation projects in 353 buildings, provided
maintenance services to 198 gas stations, and recovered
debts of approximately 3.67 million euros in court and
through pre-trial proceedings on behalf of customers.
the Group companies
provided maintenance
services to
198
petrol stations.
Renovation was carried out in
12
houses.
The Company operating
in Latvia
continued the renova-
tion of apartment buildings under a new governance initia-
tive. Renovation was carried out in 12 buildings.
18
CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
2.2. PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT
The Group continued using business process management methods, strategy planning, and
cascading tools according to the LEAN methodology and adapted best practices for managing
project activities. The development of a sustainability strategy began at the end of 2022 and Group
intends to integrate it into the overall business strategy.
MANAGEMENT
AND CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE REPORT
In Lithuania, the Group’s companies focused on cus-
tomer satisfaction, employee engagement, and increasing
the Company’s value. 40 gemba walks were carried out
in the Group’s companies, 205 of them were adjusted
and updated and 8 new processes were created during
the year 2023. Automated data processing solutions al-
lowed to save 278 working hours per month. New in-
formation systems are being implemented to provide
services to customers in a more efficient and high quality
manner. Special focus is on the involvement of employ-
ees in the improvement of operations. 23 trainings were
held during which employees deepened their knowledge
in the areas of project management, LEAN methodol-
ogy, sustainability, and operational processes. Consulta-
tions on business processes were provided to employees.
The employees of the Group submitted 106 ideas via the
“Idea Bank” initiative in 2023.
In Latvia, processes are constantly reviewed and im-
proved. The service model is being improved and is re-
sulting in faster and higher quality services provided to
customers. Increasing involvement of managers and em-
ployees as well as developing competencies remained a
major focus point.
19
CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
On 10 January 2023 SIA Nira Fonds apsaimniekošana
Salnas 21 title was changed into SIA Manas Mājas Salnas
21. Other contact details did not change.
On 25 January 2023 the title of UAB Apex Intelligence
was changed into UAB Exergio. Other contact details did
not change.
On 06 February 2023 reorganization on the
companies UAB Pastatų priežiūros tarnyba and UAB
Mano būsto priežiūra was completed. After the process
of reorganization UAB Pastatų priežiūros tarnyba was
incorporated into UAB Mano būsto priežiūra with all
the assets, rights and obligations. UAB Pastatų priežiūros
tarnyba ceased operations and were deregistered. After
reorganization UAB Mano būsto priežiūra management
and other contact details did not change.
On 10 March 2023, an increase of the share capital
of PortalPRO S. L. was registered. The share capital of
PortalPRO S. L. increased to EUR 435,972. Share capital
of the company is divided into 1,000 ordinary shares, the
nominal value of which remained at EUR 3.
On 21 March 2023 the Group, through its Polish
subsidiary, initiated voluntary liquidation of Parama Blue
Sp. z o.o.
On 27 March 2023 the Group sold 100% stake
in PortalPRO s.r.o., which provided supply chain
management services. Value of the share sale-purchase
agreement is CZK 50 thousand (EUR 2,1 thousand).
Net assets of disposed subsidiary at the date of disposal
amounted to EUR (20) thousand (CZK (475) thousand).
On 13 April 2023 the Group, through its Polish
subsidiary, initiated voluntary liquidation of Parama White
Sp. z o.o.
On 18 April 2023, an increase of the share capital of
LDA PortalPRO was registered. The share capital of LDA
PortalPRO increased to EUR 46,900. Share capital of
the company is divided into 46,900 ordinary shares, the
nominal value of which remained at EUR 1.
On 28 April 2023, an increase of the share capital of
PortalPRO Sp. z. o. o. was registered. The share capital
of UAB PortalPRO Sp. z. o. o. increased to PLN 960,600
(EUR 216,410). Share capital of the company is divided
into 960,600 ordinary shares, the nominal value of which
remained at PLN 1.
On 03 May 2023, an increase of the share capital of
UAB PortalPRO was registered. The share capital of UAB
PortalPRO increased to EUR 2,338,557. Share capital of
the company is divided into 2,338,557 ordinary shares,
the nominal value of which remained at EUR 1.
On 03 May 2023 the Group sold 100% stake in
UAB PortalPRO and its subsidiary UAB Getfiks, which
provided supply chain management services. Value of
the share sale-purchase agreement is EUR 393 thousand.
The carrying value of the net asset of the subsidiaries
disposed at the date of issuing these financial statements
amounted to EUR 606 thousand.
On 03 May 2023 the Group sold 100% stake in
UAB Medžiagų tiekimo centras, which provided supply
of materials services. Value of the share sale-purchase
agreement is EUR 629 thousand. The carrying value of
the net asset of the subsidiary disposed at the date of
issuing these financial statements amounted to EUR 290
thousand.
On 08 May 2023 the Group, through its Polish
subsidiary, initiated voluntary liquidation of Parama Red
Sp. z o.o.
On 09 May 2023 the Group, through its Polish
subsidiary, initiated voluntary liquidation of Parama
Yellow Sp. z o.o.
On 11 May 2023 the title of UAB Mano Būstas was
changed into Mano Būsto klientų patirčių centras, UAB.
Other contact details did not change.
On 12 May 2023 the title of UAB City Service was
changed into Mano Būstas, UAB. Other contact details
did not change.
On 12 May 2023 the Group sold 100% stake in SIA
PortalPRO. Value of the share sale-purchase agreement
is EUR 32 thousand. The carrying value of the net asset
of the subsidiary disposed at the date of issuing these
financial statements amounted to EUR 32 thousand.
2.3. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
On 16 May 2023 the Company signed the share
purchase-sale agreement for the sale of UAB Baltijos
būsto priežiūra and all of its subsidiaries operating in
Poland. Value of the share sale-purchase agreement is
EUR 956 thousand. The carrying value of the net asset
of the subsidiaries disposed at the date of issuing these
financial statements amounted to EUR (6,624) thousand.
UAB Baltijos būsto priežiūra and its subsidiaries were
operating in the field of utilities and apartment building
administration in Poland.
On 18 May 2023 the Company signed the share
purchase-sale agreement for the sale of Deleterma
Sp. z o.o. and all of its subsidiaries operating in Poland.
Value of the share sale-purchase agreement is EUR 1.
The carrying value of the net asset of the subsidiaries
disposed at the date of issuing these financial statements
amounted to EUR (1,094) thousand. Deleterma Sp. z
o.o. and its subsidiaries were engaged in administration
of dwelling-houses services provided in Poland.
On 22 May 2023 the Group sold 100% stake in
PortalPRO LDA. Value of the share sale-purchase
agreement is EUR 100. The carrying value of the net asset
of the subsidiary disposed at the date of issuing these
financial statements amounted to EUR (28) thousand.
On 30 May 2023 the Group, through its Latvian
subsidiary acquired 100% of the shares of SIA MultiHouse
(acquisition price EUR 32 thousand) which is based in
Latvia. SIA MultiHouse is engaged in administration of
dwelling-houses.
On 21 June 2023 the Supervisory Board of the
Company was re-elected. The supervisory board will
continue to consist of Andrius Janukonis and Gintautas
Jaugielavičius.
On 29 June 2023 the Group sold 100% stake in
PortalPRO Sp. Z o.o., which provided supply chain
management services. Value of the share sale-purchase
agreement is PLN 49 thousand (EUR 11 thousand).
Net assets of disposed subsidiary at the date of disposal
amounted to EUR (85) thousand (PLN (377) thousand).
On 28 July 2023 the Group sold 100% stake in
PortalPRO, S.L., which provided supply chain management
services. Value of the share sale-purchase agreement is
EUR 26 thousand. The carrying value of the net asset
of the subsidiary disposed at the date of issuing these
financial statements amounted to EUR (13) thousand.
On 7 August 2023 reduced share capital of UAB
Pastatų valdymas was registered. The share capital of
UAB Pastatų valdymas after the reduction amounts
to EUR 3 486. Share capital of the company is divided
into 1 202 ordinary shares, the nominal value of which
remained at EUR 2,9.
On 31 August 2023 reduced share capital of UAB
Mano Būstas NPC was registered. The share capital of
UAB Mano Būstas NPC after the reduction is EUR 1674
902. Share capital of the company is divided into 57 835
ordinary shares, the nominal value of which remained at
EUR 28,96.
On 1 September 2023 reduced share capital of UAB
Mano Būstas Vilnius was registered. The share capital
of UAB Mano Būstas Vilnius after the reduction is EUR
1572 222. Share capital of the company is divided into
5421 454 ordinary shares, the nominal value of which
remained at EUR 0,29.
On 6 September 2023 the Group sold 100% stake
in Eurobroker advisors correduria de seguros, S.L. which
provided insurance brokerage services. Value of the share
sale-purchase agreement was EUR 1000. The carrying
value of the net asset of the subsidiary disposed at the
date of issuing these financial statements amounted to
EUR (113) thousand.
On 20 September 2023 the Group sold 100% stake
in Grupo Aresi de inversiones (Spain), S.L. which was
the holding company of Company‘s activities in Spain.
Value of the share sale-purchase agreement was EUR 1
(one euro). The carrying value of the net asset of the
subsidiary disposed at the date of issuing these financial
statements amounted to EUR (714) thousand.
On 23 October 2023 reduced share capital of UAB
Būsto aplinka was registered. The share capital of UAB
Būsto aplinka after the reduction is EUR 358 125. Share
capital of the company is divided into 1234 914 ordinary
shares, the nominal value of which remained at EUR 0,29.
On 25 October 2023 reduced share capital of UAB
Mano Būstas Kaunas was registered. The share capital of
UAB Mano Būstas Kaunas after the reduction is EUR 323
889. Share capital of the company is divided into 11 184
ordinary shares, the nominal value of which remained at
EUR 28,96.
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
On 25 October 2023 reduced share capital of UAB
Mano Būstas Šiauliai was registered. The share capital
of UAB Mano Būstas Šiauliai after the reduction is EUR
939 463. Share capital of the company is divided into
3239 528 ordinary shares, the nominal value of which
remained at EUR 0,29.
On 26 October 2023 reduced share capital of UAB
City Service Cleaning was registered. The share capital
of UAB City Service Cleaning after the reduction is EUR
203 891. Share capital of the company is divided into
703 072 ordinary shares, the nominal value of which
remained at EUR 0,29.
On 26 October 2023 reduced share capital of UAB
Mano Būstas Sostinė was registered. The share capital of
UAB Mano Būstas Sostinė after the reduction is EUR 74
369. Share capital of the company is divided into 2 568
ordinary shares, the nominal value of which remained at
EUR 28,96.
On 6 November 2023 reduced share capital of UAB
Mano Būstas Baltija was registered. The share capital
of UAB Mano Būstas Baltija after the reduction is EUR
99 548. Share capital of the company is divided into
103 293 ordinary shares, the nominal value of which
remained at EUR 2,90.
On 30 November 2023, City Service SE (hereinafter
- the Company) signed a financing agreement with
„Swedbank“, AB (enterprise code 112029651), which
allows the Company to borrow up to EUR 18,9 million.
The loan shall be used to finance working capital and to
refinance existing loans.
On 20 December 2023, an Extraordinary General
Meeting of Shareholders of City Service SE (hereinafter
- EGM) was convened. During an EGM the decision was
made to set off the losses recorded in the balance sheet
of City Service SE. The losses were set off using the legal
reserve and share premium.
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
The risks remain similar to last year‘s: inflation, customers’
ability to pay, competition-influenced stricter demands
from commercial and residential clients, supply of
qualified personnel in the market. Regarding inflation and
customers‘ ability to pay Group doesn‘t see significant risk
as the prices are stabilized and salary growth is stable.
The scope of residential apartment building administration
and maintenance services, the essential requirements for
service providers, and the tariff calculation procedure are set
and regulated in detail by the national and local authorities.
Local authorities are empowered to set maximum tariffs
for such services, together with the relevant inspectorates
control the proper implementation by service providers of
the administration and maintenance requirements set out
in legislation. Local authorities impose sanctions for failure
to comply with the set requirements.
Any claims concerning the services provided may be
presented to the authorities or service providers by
individual owners as well. Taking into account the
aforementioned, additional risk factors in the field of
apartment building administration and maintenance include
any possible amendments to the enforced legislation, the
frequency of adoption of such amendments, resolutions
passed by central or local authorities which provide
additional obligations for service providers and the results
of controls carried out by various inspectorates and local
authorities. Timely and correct indexation of the set
maximum tariffs is also a risk factor which has an impact on
the Group’s activities in the field of residential apartment
building administration and maintenance.
There were no other material changes in the legal
regulation of the area of administration and maintenance
of apartment buildings in 2023, and neither were there
any decisions providing significant additional obligations
for service providers. Supervising institutions did not
did not identify any major deficiencies in the provision
of the services or inconsistencies with the legislative
requirements.
CREDIT RISK
The Group’s procedures are in force to ensure on a
permanent basis that sales are made to customers with
an appropriate credit history and do not exceed an
acceptable credit exposure limit. There are no individual
customers exceeding 10% of segment sales.
The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by
the carrying amount of each financial asset. Therefore,
the management considers that its maximum exposure is
reflected by the amount of trade and other receivables,
net of allowance for doubtful accounts recognised at the
date of the statement of financial position.
INTEREST RATE RISK
The major part of the Group’s borrowings (loans and
financial lease obligations) are subject to EURIBOR which
create an interest rate risk (Notes 15 and 17). There
are no financial instruments designated in the financial
statements to manage the exposure to the interest rate
risk outstanding as of 31 December 2023 and 2022.
The sensitivity of the Group’s profit before tax to a
reasonably possible change in interest rates would have
a negative effect on the profit before the income tax in
amount of EUR (210) thousand if the interest rates would
increase by 1 basis point (EUR (163) thousand in the year
2022). The Group doesn‘t see significant interest rates
risk as the loan from the bank was refinanced with more
convenient terms – longer maturity period, interest rates
margin is lower.
SEASONALITY
The Group doesn’t have observable seasonality as usually
revenues from facility management and residential building
administration are based on contractual flat terms and
services and works are provided continuously. However,
the most profitable is Q3 as the major part of additional
works are completed during this season due to favorable
weather conditions.
2.4. KEY RISK ACTIVITY TYPES AND UNCERTAINTIES
In 2023 the market was stable, prices and purchasing power did not decline in comparison with
2022. Due to heavy competition in facility management market the Group had to concentrate on
further efficiency of activities. Building administration tariff has not changed significantly in a year.
Improved customers experience and active sales led to rapid increase in additional services sales
volume.
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
2.5. THE MAIN FINANCIAL RATIOS CONCERNING
THE FINANCIAL YEAR
KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS*
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Revenue from contracts with customers
178,020 154,507 135,475 115,353 109,480
Revenue from contracts with customers in
Lithuania market
95,478 83,837 74,878 78,467 95,124
Revenue from contracts with customers in foreign
markets (Poland, Baltic States, CIS and Spain)
82,542 70,670 60,597 36,886 14,356
Area under management in Lithuania
(thousand sq. m)
14,420 13,634 13,658 13,803 14,076
Area under management in foreign markets
(Poland, other Baltic States)
20,811 13,681 6,867 2,766 1,698
EBITDA
12,562 13,201 (7,348) 664 10,377
EBITDA margin
7% 9% -5% 1% 9%
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT)
3,560 6,471 (13,455) (3,177) 6,577
EBIT margin
2% 4% -10% -3% 6%
Earnings (loss) before tax (EBT)
2,467 7,390 (13,316) (4,400) 7,461
EBT margin
1% 5% -10% -4% 7%
Net profit (loss)
1,455 5,114 (14,978) (5,176) 5,912
Net profit (loss) in foreign markets (Poland, Latvia,
St. Petersburg, Spain, Czech and Portugal)**
(613) (4,817) (13,400) (10,752) (2,522)
Net profit (loss) margin
1% 3% -11% -4% 5%
Profit (loss) per share (EUR)
0.05 0.16 (0.47) (0.15) 0.19
Return on equity (ROE)
3% 11% -75% -29% 25%
Return on assets (ROA)
1% 4% -16% -7% 7%
* Key financial data and ratios in 2019-2023 are represented
including subsidiaries that were disposed in 2020-2023 (further
disclosed in Note 8 Discontinued operations). All amounts in key
financial indicators are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated.
** Group companies operating in St. Petersburg were disposed
during 2022, Poland, Spain, Czech and Portugal disposed during
2023 (further disclosed in 2.3. Significant events).
EBITDA = Net profit + Income Tax + Depreciation and Amortization + Other finance
income (expenses) + Interest income (expenses) + Loss (gain) on sale of investments
EBITDA margin = EBITDA / Revenue from contracts with customers * 100 %
Profit (loss) from operations (EBIT) = Net profit + Income Tax + Other finance income
(expenses) + Interest income (expenses) + Loss (gain) on sale of investments
EBIT margin = EBIT / Revenue from contracts with customers * 100 %
Profit (loss) before tax (EBT) = Net profit (loss) - Income Tax
EBT margin = EBT / Revenue from contracts with customers * 100 %
Net profit (loss) = EBT + Income Tax
Net profit (loss) margin = Net profit / Revenue from contracts with customers
Profit (loss) per share (EUR) = Net profit / Amount of shares
Return on equity (ROE) = Net profit / Equity * 100 %
Return on assets (ROA) = Net profit / Assets * 100%
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
Area under
management,
thousand m
2
NET profit (loss),
thousand Eur
NET profit (loss),
margin %
Sales,
thousand Eur
154,507
78,467
95,124
135,475
13,634
2,766
1,698
13,658
83,837
36,886
14,356
74,878
Sales in foreign markets
(Poland***, Baltic States, St. Petersburg* and Spain**)
Area under management in Lithuania
Sales in foreign markets
(Poland***, Baltic States, St. Petersburg* and Spain**)
Sales in Lithuania market
13,681
13,803
14,076
6,867
5,114
-14,978
-5,176
5,912
3.31
5.40
-11.06
-4.49
2020 2022 20232021
2020 2023
2020 2022 20232021
2020 2023
2021 2022
2021 2022
HIGHLIGHTS
* Group companies operating in St. Petersburg were disposed during 2022.
** In 2021 the Company through its Spanish subsidiaries has signed business transfer agreement on sale of apartment building administration business.
*** In 2023 foreign markets consist only from Latvia, as business in Poland was sold.
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
2.6. THE STRUCTURE OF THE
COMPANY’S SHARE CAPITAL
The share capital of the Company is EUR 9,483 thousand as of 31 December 2023. It is divided
into 31,610 thousand ordinary shares with the nominal value of EUR 0.30 each. All shares of the
Company are paid up.
As of 31 December 2023 all 31,610 thousand ordinary
shares of the Company are included into the Parallel
Market of Warsaw Stock Exchange and Baltic First North
Foreign Shares trading list of NASDAQ Baltic Market (ISIN
Code of the shares is EE3100126368). Trading Code of the
shares on Warsaw Stock Exchange is CTS, on NASDAQ
Baltic Market - CTS1L.
The Company does not have any other classes of shares
than ordinary shares mentioned above, there are no any
restrictions of share rights or special control rights for the
shareholders settled in the Statutes of the Company. No
shares of the Company are held by itself or its subsidiaries.
No convertible securities, exchangeable securities or
securities with warrants are outstanding; likewise, there
are no outstanding acquisition rights or undertakings to
increase share capital. There are no shareholders with
special control rights in the Company; the ordinary shares
grant equal rights to all the shareholders of the Company.
THE RIGHTS CONFERRED BY THE SHARES ARE AS FOLLOWS:
● to receive a portion of the Company’s profit
(dividends);
● to receive the Company’s funds when the capital of
the Company is reduced with intend to pay out the
Company’s funds to the shareholders;
● to receive shares without payment if the capital
is increased from the shareholders’ equity (bonus
issue);
● to have a pre-emption right in acquiring the shares
or convertible debentures issued by the Company,
except in the case when the General Meeting
decides to withdraw the pre-emption right for all the
shareholders;
● to receive a part of the assets of the Company in
liquidation;
● to attend General Meetings;
● to vote at General Meetings according to voting
rights carried by their shares;
● to receive information on the activities of the
Company from the Management Board at the
General Meeting, unless this may cause significant
damage to the interests of the Company;
● to demand the calling of a General Meeting, if this is
demanded by shareholders whose shares represent
at least one-twentieth of the share capital of the
Company;
● to call a General Meeting, if the Management Board
does not call a General Meeting within one month
after receipt of such a demand by shareholders
whose shares represent at least one-twentieth of the
share capital of the Company;
● to demand at the General Meeting a resolution to
conduct a special audit on matters regarding the
management or financial situation of the Company,
if this is demanded by shareholders whose shares
represent at least one-tenth of the share capital of
the Company;
● other property and non-property rights set out in
the Commercial Code.
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
2.7. THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY
On 31 December 2023 the total number of shareholders of the Company was 70*.
2.8. RESTRICTIONS ON THE TRANSFER OF SECURITIES
AND RESTRICTIONS ON VOTING RIGHTS
To the best knowledge of the Company and its management, the transfer of the shares was free
from any restrictions on the transfer of the Company’s shares in 2023.
Company’s shares distribution among shareholders who have more than 5 % shares of the Company as of 31 Decem-
ber 2023 was the following:
To the best knowledge of the Company and its management, the voting rights were free from any other restrictions on
the shares issued by the Company. To the best knowledge of the Company, all shareholders of the Company have the
voting right in the General Meeting.
* Number of the shareholders includes shareholders who hold more than 0.5 per cent of the votes through a nominee
accounts (according to amendments that entered into force in 10 September 2020 in the Securities Register Maintenance
Act (§ 6 Nominee account (subsection 9.2)) and the shareholders who hold their shares directly (not through nominee
accounts).
NUMBER OF
SHARES HELD
OWNED PERCENTAGE
OF THE SHARE
CAPITAL AND VOTES, %
UAB Unit Invest, legal entity
code 305873584, address:
Ozo str. 12A-1, Vilnius,
Lithuania
26,813,293 84.83 %
Other private and institutional
shareholders
4,796,707 15.17 %
TOTAL
31,610,000 100 %
Other private and institutional shareholders
UAB Unit Invest
84.83%
15.17%
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
2.9. COMPANY’S SUPERVISORY BOARD
AND MANAGEMENT BOARD
2.9.1. Company’s supervisory board
The Supervisory Board is a collegial management body of the Company. The Supervisory Board
shall consist of one (1) to seven (7) members elected for a term of 4 (four) years by the General
meeting in accordance with the procedure provided for by the Law on Companies of the Republic
of Estonia.
Only a natural person may be elected to serve on the Supervisory Board. There is no limitation on the number of
terms of offices a member of the Supervisory Board may serve. The Supervisory Board shall elect its chairman from
among its members. The General Meeting may remove from office the entire Supervisory Board or its individual mem-
bers before the expiry of their term of office.
A member of the Supervisory Board may resign from office prior to the expiry of his term of office by giving a written
notice thereof to the Company. The powers of the Supervisory Board shall cover consideration of the following issues
and taking of the following decisions:
● to elect and remove from the office the members of
the Management Board, set their remuneration, other
terms of office (employment), approve Management
Board regulations;
● to appoint and remove procurators;
● for the Company to become a founder or a member
of other legal entities, to acquire, transfer or dissolve
(liquidate) any such entities, as well as decisions to
transfer or encumber any shares (parts, shares of
stock) or rights assigned thereto held by the Company
to other persons;
● to establish or terminate activities of affiliates or
representative offices of the Company, approve their
regulations;
● to transfer, lease or encumber immovables or
registered movables of the balance value exceeding
1/20 (one-twentieth) of the Company’s share capital
(per each type of transaction);
● to make investments exceeding approved budget for
the current financial year;
● to assume loans or debt obligations exceeding
approved budget for the current financial year;
● to offer surety or guarantee of obligations of third
parties for an amount in excess of 1/20 (one-
twentieth) of the share capital of the Company;
● to acquire long-term assets at a price exceeding 1/20
(one-twentieth) of the Company’s share capital;
● to engage the Company into new business activities
or to discontinue any specific activity currently
performed;
● to approve participation and (or) conclusion of
peaceful settlement agreements in legal proceedings
where the amount of claims made to or by the
Company exceeds 1/5 (one fifth) of the share capital
of the Company;
● to issue debentures of the Company or other forms
of borrowing from any natural or legal persons
(regardless of the amount);
● to conclude transactions between the Company and
the management board members which are beyond
the scope of everyday economic activities of the
Company or exceed the market price;
● to determine which information will be considered
the Company’s commercial (industrial) secret and
confidential information;
● to approve operating strategy, annual report, interim
report, management structure of the Company, as
well as positions of employees, positions to which
employees are recruited by holding competitions;
● to approve merger, acquisition, reorganization,
separation, foundation of new legal entities or similar
corporate legal actions;
● to approve acquisition of all long-term assets (including
but not limited companies, real estate, cars, tools,
equipment, computers, software, telephones etc.);
● to determine the methods used by the Company to
calculate the depreciation of tangible assets and the
amortization of intangible assets.
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
The Supervisory Board shall plan the activities of the
Company, organize the Management of the Company
and supervise the activities of the Management Board.
The Supervisory Board also has the right to decide on
other issues which are not assigned to the competence
● the implementation of the operating strategy of
the Company;
● the organization of the activities of the
Company;
● the financial status of the Company;
of the Management Board or the General Meeting of
shareholders pursuant to law or the Statutes. The Su-
pervisory Board analyses and assesses the Company’s
draft of its annual set of financial statements and draft
of profit/loss appropriation and along with annual report
shall submit them to the General Meeting.
● the results of business activities, income and
expenditure estimated, stocktaking;
● data and other accounting data of changes in the
assets;
● quarterly investment plans.
The Supervisory Board shall analyze and evaluate
documents submitted by the Management Board of the
company on:
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
NAME AND SURNAME POSITION START OF TERM END OF TERM
Andrius Janukonis Chairman of the Supervisory Board June 21, 2023 June 21, 2027
Gintautas Jaugielavičius Member of the Supervisory Board June 21, 2023 June 21, 2027
As of 31 December 2023, the Supervisory Board of
the Company comprises of the following persons:
Andrius Janukonis (born in 1971) is the Chairman of
the Supervisory Board of City Service SE (since 2009 un-
til 2015 the Chairman of the Board). He holds a Master’s
degree in Law. He is a member of the board of UAB Unit
Invest (since 2021).
Gintautas Jaugielavičius (born in 1971) is a Member
of the Supervisory Board of City Service SE (since 2005
until 2015 a Member of the Board). He holds a Bachelor’s
degree in Economics. At present, he works as a consult-
ant for UAB Unit Invest and is a member of the board of
UAB Unit Invest (since 2021).
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
The Management Board of the Company comprises of three (3) members who are representing and
directing the Company. The members of the Management Board are elected by Supervisory Board
for a term of four (4) years. Supervisory Board has right to elect and remove from the office the
members of the Management Board, set their remuneration, other terms of office (employment),
approve Management Board regulations. A member of the Management Board may resign from
office prior to the expiry of his term of office by giving a written notice.
Management Board members are authorized to represent the Company in all legal acts which do not fall within com-
petence are of other Management bodies. The individual members of the Management Board have competence, are
accountable and responsible within the following jurisdictions and areas of activity of the Company and its directly
controlled subsidiaries under Management Board regulations. Management Board member isn’t authorized to issue or
repurchase shares of the Company. Also there is no agreements between the Company and its Management Board
or employees.
2.9.2. Company’s management board
As of 31 December 2023 the Management Board
of the Company comprises of the following persons:
NAME AND SURNAME
POSITION WITHIN
THE GROUP
START OF TERM END OF TERM
Artūras Gudelis Chairman of the Management Board June 26, 2021 June 26, 2025
Vytautas Turonis Member of the Management Board June 26, 2021 June 26, 2025
Dalius Šimaitis Member of the Management Board June 26, 2021 June 26, 2025
They do not own any shares of the Company.
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
Artūras Gudelis (born in 1977) is a Chairman of the
Management Board of City Service SE (since 2017). Artūras
Gudelis was a Member of the Supervisory Board of City
Service SE (2015 – 2017). He holds Bachelor‘s degree in
Economics and Master‘s degree in Business Management.
Artūras Gudelis is responsible for carrying the formal func-
tions of the chairman of the Management Board as well as
for signing of the consolidated financial statements, rep-
resenting the Company in the stock exchanges, securities
depositories and in relations with the investors, as well as
in all other general matters related to the Company.
Vytautas Turonis (born in 1972) is a Member of the
Management Board of City Service SE (since 2017). Vy-
tautas Turonis works as the General Manager for the
Baltics at CS SE. He holds a Bachelor‘s degree in Inter-
national Business. Previously he worked as the Market-
ing Manager of UAB Specialus Autotransportas (2003 –
2004). He started to work in the Company as the Market
Development Department Manager (2004 – 2008).
Vytautas Turonis is responsible and accountable for the
organization and supervision of Group activities (includ-
ing the financial matters) in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.
Dalius Šimaitis (born in 1977) is a Member of the
Management Board of City Service SE (since 2019). Pre-
viously he worked as the maintenance department di-
rector at UAB Mano būstas (2016 - 2019). Mr. Šimaitis
works in City Service SE since year 2016. He holds a
Bachelor‘s degree in Thermal Engineering and a Master‘s
degree in Energy Engineering.
Dalius Šimaitis is responsible and accountable for techni-
cal operations and supply chain management, standardi-
zation policy within the Group in all jurisdictions.
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2.10. DIVIDEND POLICY
The Company does not have an approved policy on dividend distributions and any restrictions
thereon. Decision on distribution of dividends to shareholders is adopted by the General
Meeting.
2.11. PROCEDURE OF AMENDMENT OF THE
STATUTES OF THE COMPANY
The Statutes of the Company shall be amended in accordance with the procedure provided for by
the Law on Companies of the Republic of Estonia and the Statutes of the Company. The Statutes of
the Company may be amended only by the decision of the General Meeting, exceptions may occur
under the Law on Companies of the Republic of Estonia.
The resolution regarding amendment of the Statutes of the Company shall be taken in the General Meeting by at least
2/3 of all votes conferred by the shares of the shareholders present at the General Meeting. Following the decision
taken by the General Meeting to amend the Statutes of the Company, the full text of the amended Statutes shall be
drawn up and signed by the person authorized by the General Meeting. The amended Statutes shall become effec-
tive and may be used as the basis following registration of the amended Statutes with the Commercial register of the
Republic of Estonia.
In the period since the 1st of January 2023 by the 31st of December 2023 and the day of Annual Report is released
Company‘s Statutes are valid in wording registered in Estonian Commercial register on Register of Legal Entities. The
relevant Statutes of the Company is available on its website at www.cityservice.eu.
2.12. MATERIAL AGREEMENTS CONCLUDED BY THE
COMPANY WHICH MAY BE IMPORTANT AFTER
CHANGE OF CONTROL OF THE COMPANY
There were no material agreements concluded by the Company which came into effect, were
amended or terminated following a change of control of the Company during the reporting period.
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
2.13. AUDITING SYSTEM AND DESCRIPTION OF THE
MAIN FEATURES OF INTERNAL AUDIT AND RISK
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN CONNECTION WITH
THE PROCESS OF THE PREPARATION OF THE
ANNUAL ACCOUNTS
The Company has the Audit Committee in place. The Regulations of the activity of the Audit
Committee were approved by the Supervisory Board. According to the Regulations of the activity
of the Audit Committee the main functions of this committee are as follows:
• to monitor and analyse processing of financial infor-
mation, including observing the process of the prepa-
ration of financial reports of the Company;
• to provide the Supervisory Board with recommen-
dations regarding the selection and/or removal of an
external audit company;
• to provide the Supervisory Board with recommen-
dations regarding the selection and/or removal of the
internal auditor;
• to observe the efficiency of the internal control sys-
tems, risk management and internal audit systems;
• to observe the process of carrying out an external
audit;
• to observe how the external auditor or audit com-
pany follow the principles of independence and ob-
jectivity;
• to fulfil other functions specified in the legal acts of
the Republic of Estonia, including to:
• monitor and analyse efficiency of risk management
and internal control;
• monitor and analyse the process of auditing of annual
accounts and consolidated accounts;
• monitor and analyse independence of an audit firm
and a sworn auditor representing an audit firm on
the basis of law and compliance of the activities
thereof with other requirements of the Auditors Ac-
tivities Act of the Republic of Estonia (in Estonian:
audiitortegevuse seadus);
• make recommendations or proposals to the Super-
visory Board regarding prevention or elimination of
problems and inefficiencies in an organisation and
compliance with laws and the good practice of pro-
fessional activities;
• to immediately inform the Supervisory Board about
the information presented to the Audit Committee
by the audit company regarding any issues arisen dur-
ing the audit especially in case of significant short-
comings of internal control related to financial re-
ports.
Members of the Audit Committee shall be appointed by
the Supervisory Board.
The Audit Committee consists of 3 members, one of
whom shall be independent and the other two members
shall be appointed out of the non-overhead staff of the
Administration of the Company or Subsidiaries of the
Company. The internal auditor, a member of the Man-
agement Board of the Company or a procurator or a
person performing an audit of the Company shall not be
a member of the Audit Committee.
At least two of the members of the Audit Committee
shall be experts in accounting, finance or law. The cri-
teria of independency and eligibility requirements to be
appointed a member of the Audit Committee are de-
termined in the Regulations of the activity of the Audit
Committee.
The term of office of the Audit Committee shall be 4
(four) years. An uninterrupted term of office of a mem-
ber of the Audit Committee shall be no longer than 12
years. A member of the Audit Committee shall have the
right to resign upon submitting before 10 days written
notice to the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board
shall have the right to recall one or all the members of
the Audit Committee should they fail to perform their
functions and/or should they no longer conform to the
requirements specified in the applicable legal acts or the
Regulations of the activity of the Audit Committee.
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
The principal objective of the Audit Committee is to
generate higher added value to the Company. Audit
Committee operates in accordance with the Regula-
tions approved by the General Meeting of Sharehold-
ers of the Company. The Audit Committee follows in
its activities the requirements of effective legal acts and
seeks overall implementation of the recommendations
of Corporate Governance Code, for the Companies
Listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange.
MRS. ILONA MATUSEVIČIENĖ – a chairman
of the Audit committee, independent member,
does not work at the Company.
MRS. AUŠRA ANIULYTĖ – independent
member, does not work at the Company.
The Audit Committee monitors the external audit firm
of the Company at the performance of Company’s An-
nual Report and the Annual set of the Financial State-
ments audit.
The conclusions of the Audit Committee are presented
to the Supervisory Board of the Company in accord-
ance with the requirements of the Regulations of the
Audit Committee.
The Group does not have internal audit department.
MRS. VASILINA VALATKAITĖ-JAKŠTIENĖ
- consolidation manager of the Company.
Audit Committee members do not own shares of
the Company.
Members of the audit committee of the company:
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
2.14. INFORMATION ON COMPLIANCE WITH THE
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
The Company observes applicable legislation, the rules of the Warsaw Stock Exchange, and
the Best Practice for GPW Listed Companies 2023 (hereinafter also referred to as the “WSE
Corporate Governance Code”).
The Company intends to be as transparent as it is legally and practically possible using multilingual Company’s website.
However, due to, inter alia, differences between Polish and Estonian corporate law the Company does not comply with
the following rules of the WSE Corporate Governance Code:
1.3.1. Environmental factors, including measures and risks
relating to climate change and sustainable development. The
Company does not have a formalized business strategy that
takes into account ESG topics, including measures and risks
related to climate change and sustainable development issues.
However, it will be applied in the future.
1.3.2.
Social and employee factors, including among others ac-
tions taken and planned to ensure equal treatment of women
and men, decent working conditions, respect for employees’
rights, dialogue with local communities, customer relations.
The Company does not have a formalized business strategy
that takes into account the ESG subject matter, taking into
account the issues described in rule 1.3.2. However, it will be
applied in the future.
1.4. To ensure quality communications with stakeholders, as
a part of the business strategy, companies publish on their
website information concerning the framework of the strat-
egy, measurable goals, including in particular long-term goals,
planned activities and their status, defined by measures, both
financial and non-financial. ESG information concerning the
strategy should be among others. The Company does not
have a formalized business strategy that takes into account
the ESG subject matter in the described scope. Currently, the
Management Board of the Company presents information on
the assumptions of its business strategy in the submitted pe-
riodic reports.
1.4.1. Explain how the decision-making processes of the
company and its group members integrate climate change,
including the resulting risks. The Company does not have a
formalized business strategy that takes into account the ESG
subject matter, taking into account the issues described in
rule 1.4.1.
1.4.2. Present the equal pay index for employees, defined as
the percentage difference between the average monthly pay
(including bonuses, awards and other benefits) of women and
men in the last year, and present information about actions
taken to eliminate any pay gaps, including a presentation of
related risks and the time horizon of the equality target. The
Company has not formally adopted a strategy that would
contain information in the ESG area described in rule 1.4. -
such statistics are not kept. However, the Company ensures
equal remuneration paid to its employees through equal rates
of basic remuneration for the same / similar positions and in
the same departments.
1.5. Companies disclose at least on an annual basis the
amounts expensed by the company and its group in support
of culture, sports, charities, the media, social organisations,
trade unions, etc. If the company or its group have such ex-
penses in the reporting year, the disclosure presents a list of
such expenses. Company does not publish the information
about the amounts expensed in support of culture, sports,
charities, the media, social organisations, trade unions, etc.
2.1.
Companies should have in place a diversity policy appli-
cable to the management board and the supervisory board,
approved by the supervisory board and the general meeting,
respectively. The diversity policy defines diversity goals and
criteria, among others including gender, education, expertise,
age, professional experience, and specifies the target dates and
the monitoring systems for such goals. With regard to gender
diversity of corporate bodies, the participation of the minor
-
ity group in each body should be at least 30%. The Company
does not have a formal diversity policy, it does not apply any
limitations to the diversity of its bodies and makes every ef
-
fort to ensure diversity in bodies in all areas, also in terms of
gender. The selection criteria for performing functions in the
Company’s bodies are the competences, experience, educa
-
tion as well as time and organizational capacity of the candi-
date for a given function.
2.2. Decisions to elect members of the management board
or the supervisory board of companies should ensure that
the composition of those bodies is diverse by appointing
persons ensuring diversity, among others in order to achieve
the target minimum participation of the minority group of
at least 30% according to the goals of the established diver-
sity policy referred to in principle 2.1. As at the date of this
report, the Company does not have a diversity policy with
regard to the Management Board and Supervisory Board of
the Company. The most important selection criteria are the
competences of the members of the Management Board and
the Supervisory Board. The Company is not able to appoint
candidates for positions in governing bodies and to influence
the decisions of the Shareholders and the Supervisory Board
of the Company.
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
2.3. At least two members of the supervisory board meet
the criteria of being independent referred to in the Act of 11
May 2017 on Auditors, Audit Firms and Public Supervision,
and have no actual and material relations with any sharehold-
er who holds at least 5% of the total vote in the company.
However, taking into consideration that following the Stat-
utes of the Company the Supervisory Board is comprised
of three to five members, depending on circumstances, the
Company does not rule out proposing to the General Meet-
ing to elect two independent members to the Supervisory
Board in the future.
2.11.5. Assessment of the rationality of expenses referred
to in principle 1.5.
2.11.6. Information regarding the degree of implementation
of the diversity policy applicable to the management board
and the supervisory board, including the achievement of goals
referred to in principle 2.1. The Company does not have a
formal diversity policy with respect to the Management
Board and Supervisory Board of the Company.
3.4. The remuneration of persons responsible for risk and
compliance management and of the head of internal audit
should depend on the performance of delegated tasks rather
than short-term results of the company. The Company does
not have separate units responsible for this scope of tasks
that would be remunerated on this account.
3.5. Persons responsible for risk and compliance manage-
ment report directly to the president or other member of
the management board. The Company has no separate units
responsible for the scope of tasks described in principle 3.5.
3.6. The head of internal audit reports organizationally to
the president of the management board and functionally to
the chair of the audit committee or the chair of the supervi-
sory board if the supervisory board performs the functions
of the audit committee. The Company has no separate units
responsible for the scope of tasks described in principle 3.6.
3.7. Principles 3.4 to 3.6 apply also to members of the com-
pany’s group which are material to its activity if they appoint
persons to perform such tasks. Among the entities from the
Company’s group, no persons were appointed to perform
the tasks referred to in principles 3.4. - 3.6.
4.1. Companies should enable their shareholders to partici-
pate in a general meeting by means of electronic communica-
tion (e-meeting) if justified by the expectations of sharehold-
ers notified to the company, provided that the company is in
a position to provide the technical infrastructure necessary
for such general meeting to proceed. Company does not rule
out applying thereof in the future whenever the shareholders
submit such request, provided that it has sufficient technical
conditions, in particular ensuring technical and legal security.
4.3. Companies provide a public real-life broadcast of the
general meeting. The Company will consider the possibility of
broadcasting the general meeting, provided that it has suffi-
cient technical conditions, in particular ensuring technical and
legal security.
4.9.1. Candidates for members of the supervisory board
should be nominated with a notice necessary for sharehold-
ers present at the general meeting to make an informed de-
cision and in any case no later than three days before the
general meeting; the names of candidates and all related doc-
uments should be immediately published on the company’s
website; Candidates for members of the Supervisory Board
may be put forward by shareholders during a general meeting
containing an item on the agenda regarding the appointment
of supervisory board members.
4.9.2. Candidates for members of the supervisory board
make a declaration concerning fulfilment of the requirements
for members of the audit committee referred to in the Act of
11 May 2017 on Auditors, Audit Firms and Public Supervision
and having actual and material relations with any shareholder
who holds at least 5% of the total vote in the company.
The Company is established in Estonia and it follows Esto-
nian law when concerning fulfilment of the requirements for
members of the Supervisory Board.
4.11. Members of the management board and members of
the supervisory board participate in a general meeting, at the
location of the meeting or via means of bilateral real-time
electronic communication, as necessary to speak on mat-
ters discussed by the general meeting and answer questions
asked at the general meeting. The management board pre-
sents to participants of an annual general meeting the finan-
cial results of the company and other relevant information,
including non-financial information, contained in the financial
statements to be approved by the general meeting. The man-
agement board presents key events of the last financial year,
compares presented data with previous years, and presents
the degree of implementation of the plans for the last year.
Only members of the Management Board participate in the
general meeting.
2.14. INFORMATION ON COMPLIANCE WITH THE
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
2.15. REMUNERATION REPORT
The management remuneration is set based on the long-term objectives of the Group, considering
the financial results of the Group and the legitimate interests of investors and creditors.
The remuneration of the management in respect of the financial year 2023 was granted without derogation. The-
Group‘s management remuneration amounted to EUR 447 thousand in 2023 (EUR 915 thousand in 2022).
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
3.1. OVERVIEW
Just like every year, in 2023, the Group engaging in operations in Lithuania and in Latvia and,
while holding one of the leading positions on the market, applied sustainable business solutions,
contributed to a large number of social projects and initiatives that helped improve the lives of
both residents and the Company’s employees.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT
It is important to emphasize that the Group’s companies
constantly strive to create and nurture a reliable rela-
tionship with customers, ensure a better quality of their
living environment. Customer experiences and feedback
are constantly communicated via the Group’s internal
communication channels and the local media, targeted
strategies are prepared to analyse customer needs in the
process of setting new goals.
In the field of community relations, the Group
makes great effort to strengthen cooperation and part-
nership with various communities, educational institu-
tions, law enforcement and non-governmental organiza-
tions. The implemented initiatives encourage cooperation
between residents in apartment buildings and Group’s
companies, a responsible approach to jointly managed
property and creation of traditions.
In the field of environmental protection, all
Group’s companies implemented various solutions aimed
at contributing to conservation of natural resources, re-
duction of CO2 emissions, and presented the achieved
indicators publicly in the Group’s Sustainability Report.
The Group’s companies encourage both their custom-
ers and their employees to follow this way by organizing
trainings, seminars, and general initiatives aimed at reduc-
ing environmental pollution and restoring the environ-
ment. One of such initiatives is the national forest plant-
ing event, where employees of the Group’s companies
planted 2,500 trees in Radviliškis District.
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
3.2. MARKET
The Group’s companies focused on increasing customer ssatisfaction index, improving the quality
of services and the Group’s image in 2023.
CUSTOMER RELATIONS
The Group’s companies continued to make effort to
meet the expectations of their customers. New pro-
cesses were created and the existing ones were im-
proved, leading to better customer service and in-
creased trust.
Communication with the customers and partners con-
tinued to be maintained through different and most ac-
ceptable channels: telephone, e-mail and newsletters,
news boards, self-service portals, social networks, indi-
vidual meetings, special applications.
Today the Group has a community of 100 thousand
customers who have stopped using paper invoices and
resolves apartment maintenance matters via self-service
platform “BonoDomo”, a convenient way to manage all
facilities services, receive special offers, and find relevant
news from major Lithuanian cities.
To business customers the Group has offered “eCSE”, a
commercial building management platform designed for
telephones or any smart devices. By using this platform
our partners can save time, reduce paper and vehicle costs.
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
3.3. RELATIONS WITH EMPLOYEES
Just like every year, the Group’s companies were focused on the personal growth of employees
and encouraged cooperation.
Employee engagement, open discussions, and health
and safety discussions were constantly encouraged top-
ics in the Group. The Group is tolerant concerning age,
sex, race, religion, background and beliefs and strives to
ensure equal opportunities and rights for all employees.
The closed Facebook group allows employees to com-
municate and share their achievements and relevant in-
formation. Unique electronic publication “eBŪSTINĖ” is
used for sharing the most relevant news, acknowledg-
ments from customers, and daily moments of employees.
All employees of the Group were welcome to enjoy
summer celebration, which served as an opportunity to
hand out awards to long-term employees and employ-
ees with excellent performance.
The contract with the platform of emotional health
professionals “visipsichologai.lt” was extended, thus en-
suring the opportunity for our employees to use their
services completely confidential any time. All consul-
tations provided by these professionals were financed
by the Group in order to support and strengthen the
emotional well-being of employees.
It is also important to mention that all employees con-
tinued to be covered by accident insurance.
Managers of the Group’s companies held periodic vid-
eo and live conferences and presented changes in the
Group, answered relevant questions and tackled going
concerns.
The collective labour agreement was extended in some
companies while a new one was signed in others, which
provided additional holidays to employees, depend-
ing on their length of service, members of union were
provided with one additional day of holidays, additional
benefits in case of anniversaries, marriages, births of
children, 20 % higher severance pay in case of dismissal.
Annual employee performance improvement interviews
were held with employees to set the goals and discuss
the encountered problems aiming for developing em-
ployee competences and planning careers in the Group.
In 2023, just like in 2022, the Group conducted an
anonymous employee engagement survey, thus giving
the opportunity to the employees to openly answer the
questions and express their opinion on improvements
needed. The summarized results were presented to all
employees of the Companies during a remote confer-
ence.
In order to ensure good working atmosphere, Group
encouraged colleagues to appreciate the efforts made
by their colleagues. Nominations of colleagues from all
departments, including the administration and technical
staff, were encouraged.
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TRAININGS AND SEMINARS
Various development opportunities continued to be cre-
ated for employees in 2023. Anyone wishing to join the
organized internal and external trainings was welcome
to do so, while e-training platform “eCITY” enabled em-
ployees to study independently and find relevant infor-
mation needed for work.
The electronic training platform was used to offer cours-
es to employees enabling them to familiarize with Cus-
tomer Service, Remote Work, Introduction to LEAN,
Document Management System, Occupational Safety
and Fire Safety for Newcomers, Company Process Pro-
cedures, etc. Knowledge tests were provided for self as-
sessment.
New employee training is provided for newcomers,
during which new employees could familiarize with the
Group’s vision, mission, values, activities, and the LEAN
methodology.
The Group cooperate with educational institutions by giv-
ing the opportunity for their students and pupils with the
necessary education to take part in internships or start
working in the Group’s companies. During the meet-
ings with educational institutions the Group presented
practical professional information about Group’s specific
activities and career opportunities, held discussions with
teachers and students, in order to build a warm and close
relationship.
The Group is grateful to the representatives of educa-
tional institutions for their warm reception and mean-
ingful discussions during internship arrangement. After
presentation of the Group’s sustainability initiatives the
Group was granted the role of “SUSTAINABILITY” am-
bassador.
By actively participating in the “Career Day” the Group
continues to offer wide range of available activities and
strengthens attractiveness of the Group’s companies for
educational community. Group’s commitment to sustain-
ability and close collaboration with educational institu-
tions is an important basis for Group’s success and re-
sponsible business practices.
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3.4. SOCIAL INITIATIVES FOR COMMUNITIES
“Kalba Kaimynai” [Neighbours Speak] remained as one of the most important and largest social
projects in Lithuania in 2023. Regularly published information in social network Facebook covers
seven Lithuanian cities. In five of them, 50 % of the content consists of local news and 50 % of
the news from the Group’s companies. This project has grown over the course of eight years and
today unites more than 113 thousand followers, moreover the total number of followers of “Kalba
Kaimynai” on “Facebook” has increased by 3 % over the past year.
The Group continued its successful cooperation with
Football Club “Ataka”, which gave the Club the oppor-
tunity to continue football training for children from so-
cially disadvantaged families.
In 2023 the Group continued the cooperation with the
Lithuanian Pensioners Union “Bočiai”.
The Group donated to the “Stiprūs kartu” [Strong To-
gether] civil initiative “Keliu vėliavą už Ukrainą NATO”
[Raising the Flag for Ukraine in NATO]. The team of
“Mano BŪSTAS” raised 350 Ukrainian flags on nearly 250
apartment buildings in the capital Vilnius to show sup-
port for Ukraine.
The dreams of almost 100 children growing up in diffi-
cult social conditions were fulfilled together with “Fondas
Janukonis” [Janukonis’ Fund] before Christmas. The em-
ployees packed the gifts themselves, and some of them
were delivered in person. The children under the care of
Šilutė “Vaiko gerovės ir globos centras” [Child Welfare
and Care Center] were also visited before the holidays
leaving them with gifts and sweet surprises.
The Group gave Christmas trees to residents during the
Christmas period and invited them to decorate them to-
gether. This initiative helped bolster the community spirit
and encouraged them to decorate both their homes as
well as the courtyards of apartment buildings.
Two competitions were held for residents last year. Peo-
ple were invited to share communal stories from the lives
of their neighbours and the winners were given barbecue
parties organised in the courtyards of their apartment
buildings to celebrate the European Neighbours’ Day. The
Christmas decoration competition, which has become a
tradition, also contributed to a strengthened community
as people were encouraged to decorate common spaces,
upload photographs to the space created by News Portal
“DELFI” and win shopping center gift vouchers.
The project Kalba Kaimynai has grown
over eight years and today has more than
113 000
followers on Facebook.
During the year, the overall
engagement rate of Kalba
Kaimynai readers increased to
3%.
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
3.5. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES / ENERGY SAVING
To set an example for others and to make the environment cleaner, the Group continued to
avoid the use of plastic water bottles and disposable water products in its offices, collected and
recycled coffee grounds, and collected and recycled used galvanic cells. The Group also continued
to train its employees to use digital rather than paper-based internal documentation. It is
worth noting that the Group’s central corporate office is located in an energy-sustainable office
building.
In 2023, the renovation of old and polluting blocks of flats
was a major focus. Renovating an old block of flats saves
around 50-70% of the pre-renovation heat consump-
tion. On average, 10,750 tonnes of CO2 emissions are
reduced in one year. These are the results calculated by
the Group’s company, which has already helped clients to
implement 172 renovation projects in multi-apartment
buildings.
In non-renovated buildings, the Group actively encour-
aged and assisted residents to implement other energy-
saving solutions, such as upgrading or modernising heat
points, insulating energy-inefficient building structures,
and replacing old common-use windows and doors. They
also helped to educate customers on simple ways to save
heat in both apartments and common areas.
USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Smart building management is a key factor in CO2 emis-
sions. Even a slight malfunction of the automation can
lead to significant energy waste, regardless of the build-
ing’s design efficiency. Artificial intelligence systems en-
sure the sustainable use of energy resources in commer-
cial buildings.
“Exergio” platform, developed by experts in the field
and continuously improved, has been providing future
sustainability requirements for buildings and expanding
on the Polish market for three years. “Exergio” is the
targeted collection, systematisation, analysis, and remote
management of building data streams using time-tested
algorithms: scanning data from the smallest sensors to
the largest data streams.
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CITY SERVICE SE CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Management report
3.6. TAXONOMY OVERVIEW
In recent years, the European Commission has collaborated with experts in various fields to
establish a universal language and clear definitions for sustainability, known as the “EU taxonomy.”
The EU taxonomy regulation describes a framework to
classify “green” or “sustainable” economic activities exe-
cuted in the EU. This is a crucial step in achieving the EU’s
climate and energy objectives and increasing sustainable
investments. On 6 July 2021, the European Commission
adopted the Delegated Act supplementing Article 8 of
the Taxonomy Regulation (“the Disclosures Delegated
Act”), which requires large financial and non-financial
companies to provide information to investors about the
environmental performance of their assets and economic
activities. Starting from 2021, companies were required
to report the eligibility of economic activities identified
by the Commission in the act for climate mitigation and
adaptation. In 2022 there was an additional requirement
to disclose information about taxonomy economic activi-
ties that meet the criteria (for financial year ended 2022),
so this information is presented further.
Taxonomy-eligible activities examined as taxonomy-aligned activities in the Group:
We continue to carry out the following clear step-based
processes in which we analyze the compliance of our
activities with the Taxonomy Regulation:
1. Identifying Taxonomy-eligible economic activities of
the Group
2. Examining substantial contribution criteria
3. Examining the principle of doing no significant harm
to other environmental objectives (DNSH)
4. Verifying the compliance with minimum social safe-
guards
5. Calculating financial KPIs
• 6.5. Transport by motorbikes, passenger cars and
light commercial vehicles
• 7.3. Installation, maintenance and repair of energy ef-
ficiency equipment
2022
Taxonomy-eligible Taxonomy-non-eligible
Revenue,% 1.76% 98.24%
Taxonomy CAPEX, % 41.84% 58.16%
Taxonomy OPEX, % 5.48% 94.52%
2023
Taxonomy-eligible Taxonomy-non-eligible
Revenue,% 2.19% 97.81%
Taxonomy CAPEX, % 68.01% 31.99%
Taxonomy OPEX, % 17.15% 82.85%
• 7.5. Installation, maintenance and repair of instru-
ments and devices for measuring, regulation and con-
trolling energy performance of buildings
• 10.1. Non-life insurance: underwriting of climate-
related perils
23
20
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
For the twelve
months period ended
31 December 2023,
thousand euros
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
46
Consolidated statement of financial position
As of 31
As of 31
Notes
December 2023
December 2022
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill
5
8,799
8,799
Other intangible assets
6
18,956
18,978
Property, plant and equipment
7
813
994
Right of use assets
17
2,153
3,902
Non-current receivables
11
5,533
4,941
Deferred income tax asset
24
2,090
1,501
Total non-current assets
38,344
39,115
Current assets
Inventories
9
672
1,047
Prepayments
10
1,736
1,579
Trade receivables
12
25,506
20,483
Receivables from related parties (including loans granted)
29
2,196
217
Other receivables
11
4,039
3,939
Prepaid income tax
200
372
Contract assets
2.16
1,154
1,485
Cash and cash equivalents
13
9,176
3,434
Total current assets
44,679
32,556
Assets held for sale
8
-
6,032
Total assets
83,023
77,703
(cont’d on the next page)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
47
Consolidated statement of financial position (cont’d)
As of 31
As of 31
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Notes
December 2023
December 2022
Equity
Share capital
1
9,483
9,483
Share premium
14
8,490
21,067
Reserves
14
-
948
Retained earnings
5,874
(13,525)
Reserves of a disposal group classified as held for sale
8
-
(92)
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
23,847
17,881
Non-controlling interests
176
138
Total equity
24,023
18,019
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Non-current borrowings
15
10,279
10,459
Lease liabilities
17
1,542
2,739
Deferred income tax liability
24
1,729
1,335
Provisions for employee benefits, non-current
18
119
214
Other provisions
-
130
Other liabilities
20, 21
3,876
4,209
Total non-current liabilities
17,545
19,086
Current liabilities
Current loans
15
9,000
1,829
Current portion of non-current borrowings
15
1,138
3,038
Current portion of lease liabilities
17
681
1,313
Trade payables and payables to related parties
19, 29
13,281
12,086
Contract liabilities
20
6,893
7,891
Income tax payable
24
975
333
Provisions for employee benefits, current
18
155
-
Other current liabilities
21
9,332
10,094
Total current liabilities
41,455
36,584
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale
8
-
4,014
Total liabilities
59,000
59,684
Total equity and liabilities
83,023
77,703
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
48
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Notes
2023
2022
Continuing operations
Revenue from contracts with customers
4
101,674
84,385
Cost of sales
22
(75,313)
(60,185)
Gross profit
26,361
24,200
General and administrative expenses
23
(19,660)
(19,671)
Impairment of goodwill, other intangible and other non-current
-
(1,511)
assets
-
Expected credit losses on financial assets
12
(275)
(568)
Other operating income
408
708
Other operating expenses
(238)
(198)
Profit from operations
6,596
2,960
Interest income
250
134
Other finance income
230
-
Gain on sale of investments
1
14,223
2,025
Interest expenses
(1,254)
(899)
Other finance expenses
(9)
(47)
(Loss) on sale of investments
1
(12,599)
(1,911)
Profit before tax from continuing operations
7,437
2,262
Income tax
24
(1,519)
(877)
Net profit from continuing operations
5,918
1,385
Discontinued operations
Net (loss) from discontinued operations
8
(6)
(6,561)
Net profit (loss)
5,912
(5,176)
Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
-
3,319
Total other comprehensive income for the year
-
3,319
Net profit (loss) attributable to:
The shareholders of the Company
5,874
(4,660)
Non-controlling interests
38
(516)
5,912
(5,176)
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
The shareholders of the Company
5,874
(1,503)
Non-controlling interests
38
(354)
5,912
(1,857)
Basic and diluted earnings per share (EUR)
25
0.19
(0.15)
From continuing operations
25
0.19
0.06
From discontinued operations
25
-
(0.21)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
49
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Reserve
of
Foreign
disposal
currency
group
Non-
Share
Share
translation
Other
Retained
held for
controlling
Group
Notes
capital
premium
reserve
reserves
earnings
sale
Subtotal
interest
Total
Balance as of
31 December 2021
9,483
21,067
(3,249)
948
(8,865)
-
19,384
492
19,876
Net profit (loss) for the
year
-
-
-
-
(4,660)
-
(4,660)
(516)
(5,176)
Other comprehensive
income
-
-
3,157
-
-
-
3,157
162
3,319
Total comprehensive
income
-
-
3,157
-
(4,660)
-
(1,503)
(354)
(1,857)
Reserves of a disposal
group classified as
held for sale
-
-
92
-
-
(92)
-
-
-
Balance as of 31
9,483
21,067
-
948
(13,525)
(92)
17,881
138
18,019
December 2022
Net profit (loss) for the
year
-
-
-
-
5,874
-
5,874
38
5,912
Other comprehensive
income
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total comprehensive
income
-
-
-
-
5,874
-
5,874
38
5,912
Transfers to (from)
-
(12,577)
-
(948)
13,525
-
-
-
-
reserves
14
Disposal of subsidiaries
-
-
-
-
-
92
92
-
92
Dividends declared
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Balance as of 31
9,483
8,490
-
-
5,874
-
23,847
176
24,023
December 2023
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
50
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Notes
2023*
2022*
Cash flows from (to) operating activities
Net profit (loss) from continuing operations
5,918
1,385
Net profit (loss) from discontinued operations
(6)
(6,561)
Adjusting items:
Income tax expenses
24
1,549
776
Depreciation and amortization
6, 7, 8, 17
3,800
3,841
Impairment and write-off of accounts receivable
214
366
Impairment and write-off of inventory and prepayments
-
3
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
93
(871)
(Gain) loss from sale of investments
1
(1,624)
(116)
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
5, 6
-
130
Interest (income)
(131)
(154)
Interest expenses
1,268
1,036
Fair value less costs to sell adjustment for assets held for sale
8
-
5,374
Other financial activity result, net
(385)
516
Changes in working capital:
10,696
5,725
(Increase) decrease in inventories
994
(1,080)
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables, receivables from
related parties, contract assets, non-current receivables,
other receivables and other current assets
(5,896)
300
(Increase) decrease in prepayments
(7)
(554)
(Increase) decrease in trade payables and payables to related
533
6,764
parties
Income tax (paid)
(961)
4,003
(Increase) decrease in advances received, contract liabilities
(8,401)
(1,361)
and other current liabilities
Net cash flows from operating activities
(3,042)
13,797
(cont’d on the next page)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
51
Consolidated statement of cash flows (cont‘d)
Notes
2023*
2022*
Cash flows from (to) investing activities
(Acquisition) of non-current assets
6, 7, 8
(2,442)
(3,707)
Proceeds from sale of non-current assets
6, 7, 8
1,461
1,579
(Acquisition) of investments in subsidiaries (net of cash
1, 5
52
(6,275)
acquired in the Group)
Disposal of investments in subsidiaries (net of cash disposed)
(704)
545
and associates
1
Interest received
131
155
Loans (granted)
29
(3,485)
-
Receivable loans repaid
29
3,100
2,245
Net cash flows from (to) investing activities
(1,887)
(5,458)
Cash flows from (to) financing activities
Proceeds from loans
15
29,739
1,552
(Repayment) of financial lease liabilities
17
(2,481)
(1,986)
Loans (repaid)
15
(15,596)
(9,583)
Interest (paid)
15
(1,268)
(1,044)
Net cash flows from (to) financing activities
10,394
(11,061)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
5,465
(2,722)
Foreign exchange difference
45
216
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
3,666
6,172
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
9,176
3,666
*Group cash flows for 2023 and 2022 comprise total consolidated Group, including discontinued operations. Grouped
discontinued operations cash flows are disclosed in Note 8.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
52
Notes to the financial statements
1 General information
City Service SE (hereinafter – “the Company”) is a public limited liability company registered in the Republic of Estonia on
2 April 2015, which in the course of reorganization has taken over a public limited liability company City Service AS rights
and liabilities.
The Company controls corporate group, engaged in the provision of facility management and integrated utility services. The
City Service group (hereinafter – “the Group”) is the market leader in facility management and integrated utility services in
the Baltic States. It provides services in Lithuania and Latvia.
As of 31 December 2023 the number of employees of the Group was 1,485 (as of 31 December 2022 – 1,594). The decrease
was related mainly to disposed subsidiaries in Poland and Spain.
As of 31 December 2023 and 2022 all 31,610 thousand ordinary shares of the Company are included into the Parallel
Market of Warsaw Stock Exchange (ISIN Code of the shares is EE3100126368) and Baltic First North Foreign Shares
trading list of NASDAQ Baltic Market (ISIN Code of the shares is EE3100126368). Trading Code of the shares on Warsaw
Stock Exchange is CTS, on NASDAQ Baltic Market - CTS1L.
As of 31 December 2023 and 2022 the shareholders of the Company were:
2023
2022
Owned
Owned
percentage of
percentage of
the share
the share
Number of
capital and
Number of
capital and
shares held
votes, %
shares held
votes, %
UAB Unit Invest
26,813,293
84.83%
26,813,293
84.83%
Other private and institutional shareholders
4,796,707
15.17%
4,796,707
15.17%
Total
31,610,000
100 %
31,610,000
100 %
The ultimate parent of the Company is UAB Unit Invest, a holding company registered in Lithuania.
The parent of City Service SE, UAB Unit Invest has pledged part of the Company’s shares, i.e. 17,396,275 units, which
constitutes 55.03% the authorized capital of the Company, to a bank. The right to transfer, pledge or dispose of the
abovementioned shares otherwise has been restricted. All other property and non-property rights of UAB Unit Invest, as the
shareholder, are free from any encumbrances or restrictions.
Share capital of the Company
The share capital of the Company is EUR 9,483 thousand as of 31 December 2023 and 2022. It is divided into 31,610
thousand ordinary shares with the nominal value of EUR 0.30 each.
All shares of the Company are fully paid. The Company does not have any other classes of shares than ordinary shares
mentioned above, there are no restrictions of share rights or special control rights for the shareholders set in the articles of
association of the Company. No shares of the Company are held by itself or its subsidiaries. No convertible securities,
exchangeable securities or securities with warrants are outstanding; likewise, there are no outstanding acquisition rights or
undertakings to increase share capital as of 31 December 2023 and 2022.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
53
1 General information (cont’d)
Structure of the Group
On 31 December 2023 the City Service SE group consists of the parent City Service SE and the following directly and
indirectly controlled subsidiaries:
Share of the
Share of the
stock held by
stock held by
Company
Country
the Group as of
the Group as of
Main activities
31 December
31 December
2023
2022
UAB Alytaus namų valda
Lithuania
76%
76%
Dormant
UAB Baltijos būsto priežiūra
Lithuania
-
100%
Dormant
UAB Baltijos NT valdymas
Lithuania
100%
100%
Real estate management
UAB Baltijos transporto valdymas
Lithuania
100%
100%
Asset management
UAB Biržų butų ūkis
Lithuania
57.71%
57.71%
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB BonoDomo
Lithuania
100%
100%
IT services
UAB BonoDomo Pay
Lithuania
100%
100%
Intermediary activities of an electronic
money institution
UAB Butų ūkio valdos
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Būsto aplinka
Lithuania
100%
100%
Maintenance and cleaning of dwelling-
houses territories and premises
UAB Mano būstas
Lithuania
100%
100%
Holding company
UAB City Service Cleaning
Lithuania
100%
100%
Maintenance and cleaning of commercial
real estate, territories and premises
UAB City Service Engineering
Lithuania
100%
100%
Commercial real estate management and
building maintenance
UAB CSG IT
Lithuania
100%
100%
IT services
UAB Energijos taupymo paslaugos
Lithuania
100%
100%
Energy saving solution services
UAB Energetinių projektų valdymas
Lithuania
100%
100%
PPP project company
UAB EPC projektai
Lithuania
100%
100%
Dormant
UAB Exergio
Lithuania
100%
100%
IT energy saving solutions for buildings
UAB Getfiks
Lithuania
-
100%
Supply chain management
UAB Neries būstas
Lithuania
-
100%
Dormant
UAB Mano aplinka
Lithuania
100%
100%
Maintenance and cleaning of public
territories and premises
UAB Mano bendrabutis
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of buildings
UAB Mano Būsto klientų patirčių centras
Lithuania
100%
100%
Client service center services
UAB Mano Būstas Alytus
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Mano Būstas Aukštaitija
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Mano Būstas Baltija
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Mano Būstas Dainava
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Mano Būstas Neris
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Mano Būstas NPC
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Mano Būstas Kaunas
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Mano Būstas Klaipėda
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Mano Būstas Radviliškis
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Mano Būstas Sostinė
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Mano Būstas Šiauliai
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Mano Būstas Ukmergė
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Mano Būstas Vakarai
Lithuania
99.97%
99.97%
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Mano Būstas Vilnius
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Mano Būsto priežiūra
Lithuania
100%
100%
Building maintenance
UAB Medžiagų tiekimo centras
Lithuania
-
100%
Supply of materials
UAB Merlangas
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Nacionalinis renovacijos fondas
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
renovation projects
UAB Pastatų priežiūra
Lithuania
100%
100%
Building maintenance
UAB Pastatų priežiūros tarnyba
Lithuania
-
100%
Technical maintenance of heating systems
UAB Pastatų valdymas
Lithuania
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
54
UAB PortalPRO
Lithuania
-
100%
Supply chain management
UAB Rinkų vystymas
Lithuania
100%
100%
Dormant
UAB Skolos LT
Lithuania
100%
100%
Debt collection services
UAB Šiaulių NT valdymas
Lithuania
100%
100%
Dormant
UAB Unitechna
Lithuania
100%
100%
Maintenance and construction of gas
stations
PortalPRO s.r.o.
Czech
-
100%
IT services
Aresi administracion de fincas S. L.
Spain
-
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
Concentra Servicios y Mantenimiento, S.A.*
Spain
100%
100%
Commercial real estate management and
building maintenance
Eurobroker Advisors Sorreduria de Seguros, S.L.
Spain
-
100%
Insurance services
Euronamas Gestion de Fincas Centro, S.L.
Spain
-
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
Grupo Aresi de Inversiones, S.L.
Spain
-
100%
Holding company
PORTALPRO, S.L.
Spain
-
100%
Supply chain management
Vetell dos iberica, S.L.*
Spain
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
SIA BILANCE
Latvia
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
SIA BonoDomo
Latvia
100%
100%
Dormant
SIA City Service
Latvia
100%
100%
Holding company
SIA City Service Engineering
Latvia
100%
100%
Commercial real estate management and
building maintenance
SIA Ēku pārvaldīšanas serviss
Latvia
100%
100%
Building maintenance
SIA PortalPRO
Latvia
-
100%
Dormant
SIA Latvijas Namsaimnieks
Latvia
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
SIA Livonijas Nami
Latvia
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
SIA Namu serviss APSE
Latvia
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
SIA Manas MĀJAS
Latvia
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
SIA Manas MĀJAS 2
Latvia
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
SIA Manas Mājas Salnas 21
Latvia
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
SIA Manas MĀJAS 3
Latvia
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
SIA Multihouse
Latvia
100%
-
Administration of dwelling-houses
SIA Ventspils nami
Latvia
100%
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
Atrium 21 sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
Deleterma sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Country holding company
Certus-Serwis Sp. z o. o.
Poland
-
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
Concierge - Zarządzanie Nieruchomościami sp. z
o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
Dom Best sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
EnergiaOK sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Sale of electricity
Famix sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
Grupa Techniczna 24 sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Building maintenance
Parama Blue sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Dormant
Parama Group sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Holding company
Parama Yellow sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Dormant
Parama Red sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Dormant
Parama White sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Dormant
PORTALPRO sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Supply chain management
Progresline sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
Santer Zarządzanie Nieruchomościami sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
Skydas - Przeglądy Budowlane sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Dormant
TED sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Real estate management
Tumieszkamy sp. z o. o.
Poland
-
100%
Dormant
Wolska Aparthotel sp. z o. o.
Poland
-
100%**
Accommodation services
Zespół Zarządców Nieruchomości sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Administration of dwelling-houses
ZZN Inwestycje sp. z o.o.
Poland
-
100%
Dormant
PORTALPRO, UNIPESSOAL LDA
Portugal
-
100%
Dormant
* The Group ceased to consolidate Concentra Servicios y Mantenimiento, S.A. (including sub-consolidated subsidiary Vetell dos iberica, S.L.) in its financial statements after bankruptcy
administrator was appointed on 10 May 2017, as from that date the Group has lost its control.
** The Group ceased to consolidate Wolska Aparthotel sp. z o. o. in its Financial statements after bankruptcy administrator was appointed on 3 June 2020, as from that date the Group
has lost its control.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
55
1 General information (cont‘d)
Changes in the Group in 2023
In 2023 the Group, through Latvian subsidiary acquired 100% of the shares of SIA MultiHouse (acquisition price EUR 32
thousand) which is based in Latvia.
Acquisitions in more details are disclosed in Note 5.
In 2023 reorganization of the companies UAB Pastatų priežiūros tarnyba and UAB Mano būsto priežiūra was completed.
After the process of reorganization UAB Pastatų priežiūros tarnyba was incorporated into UAB Mano būsto priežiūra with
all the assets, rights, and obligations.
Group company UAB Baltijos būsto priežiūra and its subsidiaries operating in Poland (EnergiaOK Sp.z.o.o., Grupa Techniczna
24 Sp.z.o.o., UAB Neries būstas, Zespol Zarzadcow Nieruchomosci Sp.z.o.o, Tumieszkamy Sp.z.o.o, Dom Best Sp.z.o.o,
Famix Sp.z.o.o, Santer Zarzadcow Nieruchomosci Sp.z.o.o, Ted Sp.z.o.o, Certus Serwis Sp.z.o.o) were sold on 16 May 2023
and after that date ceased to be consolidated in these financial statements. Total value of the shares sale – purchase
agreement is EUR 2,9 thousand. Information about the disposed subsidiaries is summarized below:
UAB Baltijos
EnergiaOK
Grupa
UAB Neries
Techniczna 24
būsto priežiūra
Sp.z.o.o
Sp.z.o.o
būstas
Date of disposal
16 May, 2023
16 May, 2023
16 May, 2023
16 May, 2023
Goodwill
-
-
-
-
Non-current assets other than goodwill
6
1
11
3
Current assets other than cash and cash
-
67
100
5
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
4
744
1,022
8
Non-current and current liabilities
(9,084)
(8)
(46)
(133)
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the parent
(9,074)
804
1,087
(117)
attributable to non-controlling interests
-
-
-
-
Allowance on previously eliminated
8,102
-
-
-
intercompany receivables
Total consideration received, all consisting
3
-
-
-
of cash and cash equivalents
Zespol
Tumieszkamy
Dom Best
Nieruchomosci
Famix Sp.z.o.o.
Sp.z.o.o
Sp.z.o.o
Sp.z.o.o
Date of disposal
16 May, 2023
16 May, 2023
16 May, 2023
16 May, 2023
Goodwill
-
-
-
-
Non-current assets other than goodwill
3,151
413
7
1
Current assets other than cash and cash
(1,145)
27
13
-
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
321
(113)
85
(396)
Non-current and current liabilities
(1,917)
(389)
(9)
-
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the parent
410
(62)
96
(395)
attributable to non-controlling interests
-
-
-
-
Total consideration received, all consisting
of cash and cash equivalents
-
-
-
-
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
56
1 General information (cont‘d)
Santer
Certus
Zarzadcow
Ted Sp.z.o.o
Serwis
Nieruchomosci
Sp.z.o.o
Date of disposal
Sp.z.o.o
16 May, 2023
16 May, 2023
16 May,
2023
Goodwill
-
-
-
Non-current assets other than goodwill
2
-
-
Current assets other than cash and cash
19
16
-
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
359
(333)
23
Non-current and current liabilities
(31)
-
-
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the parent
349
(317)
23
attributable to non-controlling interests
-
-
-
Total consideration received, all consisting
-
-
-
of cash and cash equivalents
The Group recorded the net loss of EUR 903 thousand from the sale of shares of the subsidiaries under the line of (Loss)
on sale of investment arising from derecognition of net assets of subsidiaries disposed (EUR (1,843) thousand) and
recycling to profit (loss) of translation reserve attributable to disposed subsidiaries (EUR 940 thousand).
Group company Deleterma Sp.z.o.o. and its subsidiaries (Tumieszkamy Sp.z.o.o, ZZN Investycje Sp.z.o.o, Progresline
Sp.z.o.o, Parama Group Sp.z.o.o, Atrium 21 Sp.z.o.o, Concierge Zarzadzanie Nieruchimosciami Sp.z.o.o, Skydas
Przeglady Budowlane Sp.z.o.o.) were sold on 18 May 2023 and after that date ceased to be consolidated in these financial
statements. Total value of the shares sale – purchase agreement is EUR 1 (one Euro). Information about the disposed
subsidiary is summarized below:
Deleterma
ZZN
Progresline
Investycje
Sp.z.o.o
Sp.z.o.o
Sp.z.o.o
Date of disposal
18 May, 2023
18 May, 2023
18 May, 2023
Goodwill
-
-
-
Non-current assets other than goodwill
-
-
-
Current
assets
other than cash
and cash
441
-
5
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
34
-
100
Non-current and current liabilities
(14,029)
-
(1)
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the parent
(13,554)
-
104
attributable to non-controlling interests
-
-
-
Allowance on previously eliminated
13,050
-
-
intercompany receivables
Total consideration received, all consisting of
cash and cash equivalents
-
-
-
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
57
1 General information (cont‘d)
Parama
Concierge
Skydas
Group
Atrium 21
Zarzadzanie
Przeglady
Sp.z.o.o
Nieruchimosci
Budowlane
Sp.z.o.o
ami Sp.z.o.o
Sp.z.o.o
Date of disposal
18 May, 2023
18 May, 2023
18 May, 2023
18 May, 2023
Goodwill
-
-
-
-
Non-current assets other than goodwill
-
-
-
-
Current assets
other
than cash
and cash
-
7
2
-
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
33
(914)
177
(29)
Non-current and current liabilities
-
-
-
-
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the parent
33
(907)
179
(29)
attributable to non-controlling interests
-
-
-
-
Total consideration received, all consisting of
cash and cash equivalents
-
-
-
-
The Group recorded the net profit of EUR 1,124 thousand from the sale of shares of the subsidiary under the line of Gain
on sale of investment arising from derecognition of net assets of subsidiaries disposed (EUR 1,474 thousand) and recycling
to profit (loss) of translation reserve attributable to disposed subsidiaries (EUR (350) thousand).
Group companies Parama Blue Sp.z.o.o, Parama Red Sp.z.o.o, Parama Yellow Sp.z.o.o, Parama White Sp.z.o.o were
liquidated during first and second quarter of 2023. Information about the liquidated subsidiaries is summarized below:
Parama Blue
Parama White
Parama Red
Parama Yellow
Date of disposal
Sp.z.o.o
Sp.z.o.o
Sp.z.o.o
Sp.z.o.o
21 March, 2023
13 April, 2023
08 May, 2023
09 May, 2023
Goodwill
-
-
-
-
Non-current assets other than goodwill
-
-
-
-
Current
assets
other
than
cash
and
cash
-
-
-
-
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
-
-
-
-
Non-current and current liabilities
(3)
(8)
(4)
(3)
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the parent
(3)
(8)
(4)
(3)
attributable to non-controlling interests
-
-
-
-
Total consideration received, all consisting of
cash and cash equivalents
-
-
-
-
The Group recorded the net profit of EUR 18 thousand from the liquidation of the subsidiaries under the line of Gain on sale
of investment arising from derecognition of net assets of subsidiaries.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
58
1 General information (cont‘d)
Supply chain management companies PortalPro, acting in Poland, Czech Republic, Latvia, Spain, Portugal and Lithuania
were sold during 2023 to related party and ceased to be consolidated in these financial statements. Total value of the
transactions is EUR 651 thousand. Information about the disposed subsidiaries is summarized below:
PortalPro
Medžiagų
PortalPro s.r.o
Getfix UAB
tiekimo
UAB
centras UAB
Date of disposal
27 March, 2023
03 May, 2023
03 May, 2023
03 May, 2023
Goodwill
-
-
207
-
Non-current assets other than goodwill
-
2,179
1
-
Current
assets
other
than
cash
and
cash
1
(1,103)
9
389
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
22
46
4
114
Non-current and current liabilities
(43)
(1,124)
(5)
(265)
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the parent
(20)
(2)
216
238
attributable to non-controlling interests
-
-
-
-
Total consideration received, all consisting of
cash and cash equivalents
2
3
-
577
PortalPro SIA
PortalPro LDA
PortalPro
PortalPro S.L
Sp.z.o.o
Date of disposal
12 May, 2023
22 May, 2023
29 June, 2023
28 July, 2023
Goodwill
-
-
-
-
Non-current assets other than goodwill
-
-
-
1
Current
assets
other
than
cash
and
cash
35
66
28
24
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
-
12
13
9
Non-current and current liabilities
(3)
(105)
(131)
(226)
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the parent
32
(27)
(90)
(192)
attributable to non-controlling interests
-
-
-
-
Total consideration received, all consisting of
cash and cash equivalents
32
-
11
26
The Group recorded the net profit of EUR 484 thousand from the sale of shares of the subsidiary which is accounted in
Gain on sale of investments in consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
59
1 General information (cont‘d)
Group company Eurobroker Advisors Correduria De Seguros, S.L. was sold on 6 September 2023 and after that date
ceased to be consolidated in these financial statements. Total value of the shares sale – purchase agreement is EUR 1
thousand. Information about the disposed subsidiary is summarized below:
Eurobrokes Advisors
Date of disposal
06 September, 2023
Non-current assets other than goodwill
27
Current assets other than cash and cash equivalents
25
Cash and cash equivalents
5
Non-current and current liabilities
(171)
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the parent
(114)
attributable to non-controlling interests
-
Total consideration received, all consisting of cash and cash equivalents
1
Group company Grupo Aresi De Inversiones S.L. and its subsidiaries (Euronamas Gestion De Fincas Centro, S.L. and
Aresi Administracion De Fincas S.L.) were sold on 20 September 2023 and after that date ceased to be consolidated in
these financial statements. Total value of the share sale – purchase agreement is EUR 1 (one Euro). Information about the
disposed subsidiary is summarized below:
Grupo Aresi De
Euronamas
Aresi
Gestion De Fincas
Administracion De
Inversiones S.L
Centro, S.L.
Fincas S.L.
20 September,
20 September,
20 September,
Date of disposal
2023
2023
2023
Goodwill
-
-
-
Non-current assets other than goodwill
24
18
-
Current assets
other
than
cash and
cash
22
90
3
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
7
1
-
Non-current and current liabilities
(16,262)
(513)
(81)
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the parent
(16,209)
(404)
(78)
attributable to non-controlling interests
-
-
-
Allowance on previously eliminated
15,313
-
-
intercompany receivables
Total consideration received, all consisting of
cash and cash equivalents
-
-
-
The Group recorded a net profit of EUR 1,378 thousand from the sale of shares of the subsidiary which is accounted in
Gain on sale of investments in consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
60
1 General information (cont‘d)
Changes in the Group in 2022
In 2022 the Group, through its Lithuanian subsidiary, acquired:
• 99.99% stake in IMPROXY - TECNOLOGIAS DE INFORMAÇÃO LDA (acquisition price EUR 3 million) ;
• 90% stake in Homefile S.R.L. (acquisition price EUR 620 thousand);
• 90% stake in Homefile Support S.R.L. (acquisition price EUR 286 thousand);
• 100% stake in UAB Getfiks (acquisition price EUR 213 thousand);
• 100% stake in INTEGRI s.r.o (acquisition price CZK 34.7 million (EUR 1,394 thousand).
• 100% stake in Invert KFT (acquisition price EUR 417 thousand).
• 100% stake in O.K.-Soft Sokolov s.r.o. (acquisition price CZK 16,100 thousand (EUR 643 thousand).
In 2022 the Group, through its Czech subsidiary, acquired:
• 100% stake in SWAN Liberec, s.r.o. (acquisition price CZK 4,394 thousand (EUR 178 thousand).
Acquisitions in more details are disclosed in Note 5.
In 2022 there were no reorganizations (changes in the legal structure of the Group) performed.
In 2022 the Group established several subsidiaries (100% of shares belong to the Group):
• On 03 March 2022, the Group, through its Lithuanian subsidiary established a new company InHouse Finance
KFT (share capital HUF 3 million (EUR 8 thousand).
• On 03 May 2022 the Group, through its Lithuanian subsidiary, established a new company BonoDomo Pay, UAB
(share capital EUR 2.5 thousand).
• On 09 September 2022 the Company established a new subsidiary in Portugal PORTALPRO, UNIPESSOAL LDA
(share capital of company is EUR 100).
• On 29 December 2022 the Company established a new subsidiary in Czech Republic PortalPRO s.r.o. (share
capital of company is CZK 50 thousand (EUR 2 thousand).
Group company UAB Baltijos turto valdymas and its subsidiaries operating in Russian Federation (OAO Siti Servis, ZAO
Siti Servis, OOO Podjemnie mechanizmy, OOO Specializirovannoe remontno-naladochnoe upravlenie, OOO Zhilkomservis
No 3 Frunzenskogo rajona, OOO MN Grupp, OOO Chistij dom, OOO PortalPRO) were sold on 18 May 2022 and after that
date ceased to be consolidated in these financial statements. Total value of the shares sale – purchase agreement is EUR
1,472 thousand. Information about the disposed subsidiaries is summarized below:
UAB Baltijos
OAO Siti Servis
ZAO Siti Servis
OOO Podjemnie
turto valdymas
mechanizmy
Date of disposal
18 May, 2022
18 May, 2022
18 May, 2022
18 May, 2022
Goodwill
-
-
154
-
Non-current assets other than goodwill
3
407
285
29
Current assets other than cash and cash
-
3,492
2,007
21
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
10
239
521
10
Non-current and current liabilities
(2,697)
(3,772)
(1,433)
(164)
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the
parent
(2,684)
366
1,534
(104)
attributable to non-controlling interests
-
-
-
-
Total
consideration
received, all
1,47 2
-
-
-
consisting of cash and cash equivalents
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
61
1 General information (cont‘d)
OOO
OOO
Specializirov
Zhilkomservi
annoe
s No 3
OOO MN
OOO Chistij
OOO
remontno-
Frunzenskog
Grupp
dom
PortalPRO
naladochnoe
upravlenie
o rajona
Date of disposal
18 May, 2022
18 May, 2022
18 May, 2022
18 May, 2022
18 May, 2022
Goodwill
35
272
-
1
-
Non-current
assets
other
than
182
1,521
1,837
25
29
goodwill
Current assets other than cash and
cash equivalents
586
3,632
116
18
20
Cash and cash equivalents
24
310
2
130
1
Non-current and current liabilities
(803)
(3,498)
(1,763)
(234)
(8)
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of
the parent
24
2,127
192
(60)
42
attributable to
interests
non-controlling
-
110
-
-
-
Total consideration received, all
consisting
of
cash
and
cash
-
-
-
-
-
equivalents
The Group recorded the net loss of EUR (75) thousand from the sale of shares of the subsidiary under the line of (Loss) on
sale of investment arising from derecognition of net assets of subsidiaries disposed (EUR (1,920) thousand) and recycling
to profit (loss) of translation reserve attributable to disposed subsidiaries (EUR 1,845 thousand).
Group company UAB InHouse Digital and its subsidiaries (STARLIT s.r.o., INTEGRI, s.r.o., SWAN Liberec, s.r.o., O.K.-Soft
Sokolov s.r.o., Improxy - Technologias de informacao LDA, Homefile S.R.L, Homefile Support S.R.L, InHouse Finance KFT,
Invert KFT) were sold on 19 September 2022 to related party (parent company) and after that date ceased to be consolidated
in these financial statements. Total value of the shares sale – purchase agreement is EUR 7,928 thousand. Information
about the disposed subsidiary is summarized below:
UAB InHouse
STARLIT
INTEGRI,
SWAN
O.K.-Soft
Digital
s.r.o.
s.r.o.
Liberec, s.r.o.
Sokolov s.r.o.
19
19
19
19
19
September,
September,
September,
September,
September,
Date of disposal
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
Goodwill
-
1,300
1,158
152
582
Non-current
assets
other
than
186
734
-
1
19
goodwill
Current assets other than cash and
cash equivalents
12
42
22
11
10
Cash and cash equivalents
17
68
68
25
80
Non-current and current liabilities
(9,865)
(217)
(56)
(1)
(17)
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of
the parent
(9,650)
1,927
1,192
188
674
attributable to
interests
non-controlling
-
-
-
-
-
Total consideration received, all
consisting
of
cash
and
cash
3
-
-
-
-
equivalents
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
62
1 General information (cont‘d)
Improxy -
Technologias
Homefile
Homefile
InHouse
de
S.R.L
Support
Finance KFT
Invert KFT
informacao
S.R.L
LDA
19
19
19
19
19
September,
September,
September,
September,
September,
Date of disposal
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
Goodwill
2,811
604
278
-
315
Non-current
assets
other
than
275
5
-
121
4
goodwill
Current assets other than cash and
cash equivalents
8
40
5
15
23
Cash and cash equivalents
27
39
18
22
20
Non-current and current liabilities
(220)
(15)
(10)
(7)
(6)
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of
the parent
2,901
673
291
151
356
attributable to
interests
non-controlling
-
-
-
-
-
Total consideration received, all
consisting
of
cash
and
cash
-
-
-
-
-
equivalents
The Group recorded the net loss of EUR 1,300 thousand from the sale of shares of the subsidiary under the line of (Loss)
on sale of investment arising from derecognition of net assets of subsidiaries disposed (EUR 1,333 thousand) and recycling
to profit (loss) of translation reserve attributable to disposed subsidiaries (EUR (33) thousand).
Group company UAB Mano aplinka plius was sold on 31 August 2022 and after that date ceased to be consolidated in these
financial statements. Total value of the shares sale – purchase agreement is EUR 810 thousand. Information about the
disposed subsidiary is summarized below:
UAB Mano aplinka plius
Date of disposal
31 August, 2022
Non-current assets other than goodwill
69
Current assets other than cash and cash equivalents
68
Cash and cash equivalents
42
Non-current and current liabilities
(70)
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the parent
109
attributable to non-controlling interests
-
Total consideration received, all consisting of cash and cash equivalents
810
The Group recorded the net profit of EUR 701 thousand from the sale of shares of the subsidiary which is accounted in
Gain on sale of investments in consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Group company Home Rent sp. z o.o. was sold on 10 November 2022 and after that date ceased to be consolidated in
these financial statements. Total value of the shares sale – purchase agreement is PLN 38 thousand (EUR 8 thousand).
Information about the disposed subsidiary is summarized below:
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
63
1 General information (cont‘d)
Home Rent sp. z o.o.
Date of disposal
10 November, 2022
Non-current assets other than goodwill
1
Current assets other than cash and cash equivalents
5
Cash and cash equivalents
81
Non-current and current liabilities
(82)
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the parent
2.5
attributable to non-controlling interests
2.5
Total consideration received, all consisting of cash and cash equivalents
8
The Group recorded the net profit of EUR 3 thousand from the sale of shares of the subsidiary which is accounted
respectively EUR 2 thousand in Gain on sale of investments in consolidated statement of comprehensive income and EUR
1 thousand on Foreign currency translation reserve in consolidated statement of changes in equity.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
64
2 Material accounting policies
2.1. Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as
adopted by the European Union (hereinafter the EU).
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis.
The Company’s management authorized these financial statements on 30 April 2024. The 2024 shareholders of the
Company have a statutory right to either approve these financial statements or not approve them and require the
management to prepare a new set of financial statements.
Adoption of new and/or changed IFRS and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC)
interpretations
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except for the following IFRS
amendments which have been adopted by the Group as of 1 January 2023:
• IFRS 17 insurance contracts,
• IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting policies
(Amendments),
• IAS 8 Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors: Definition of Accounting Estimates
(Amendments),
• IAS 12 Income taxes: Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments),
• IAS 12 Income taxes: International Tax Reform - Pillar Two Model Rules (Amendments)
The application of following amendments, mandatory from January 1, 2023, does not have a significant impact on the
Group's financial statements:
• IFRS 17 insurance contracts. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. This
is a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance contracts, covering recognition and measurement,
presentation and disclosure. IFRS 17 applies to all types of insurance contracts issued, as well as to certain guarantees
and financial instruments with discretional participation contracts.
• IAS 8 Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors: Definition of Accounting Estimates
(Amendments). The amendments become effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1,
2023 and apply to changes in accounting policies and changes in accounting estimates that occur on or after the start
of that period. The amendments introduce a new definition of accounting estimates, defined as monetary amounts in
financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty, if they do not result from a correction of prior period
error. Also, the amendments clarify what changes in accounting estimates are and how these differ from changes in
accounting policies and corrections of errors.
• IAS 12 Income taxes: International Tax Reform - Pillar Two Model Rules (Amendments). The amendments are
effective immediately upon issuance, but certain disclosure requirements are effective later. The Organization for
Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) published the Pillar Two model rules in December 2021 to ensure
that large multinational companies would be subject to a minimum 15% tax rate. On 23 May 2023, the IASB issued
International Tax Reform—Pillar Two Model Rules – Amendments to IAS 12. The amendments introduce a mandatory
temporary exception to the accounting for deferred taxes arising from the jurisdictional implementation of the Pillar
Two model rules and disclosure requirements for affected entities on the potential exposure to Pillar Two income taxes.
The Amendments require, for periods in which Pillar Two legislation is (substantively) enacted but not yet effective,
disclosure of known or reasonably estimable information that helps users of financial statements understand the
entity’s exposure arising from Pillar Two income taxes. To comply with these requirements, an entity is required to
disclose qualitative and quantitative information about its exposure to Pillar Two income taxes at the end of the
reporting period. The disclosure of the current tax expense related to Pillar Two income taxes and the disclosures in
relation to periods before the legislation is effective are required for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1
January 2023, but are not required for any interim period ending on or before 31 December 2023. The Group has
applied the mandatory exception to recognizing and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities
arising from Pillar Two income taxes. Furthermore, the Group has reviewed its corporate structure in light of the
introduction of Pillar Two Model Rules in various jurisdictions. Since the Group’s consolidated turnover does not reach
EUR 750 million, Group does not operate in low-tax jurisdictions and the Group’s effective tax rate is above 15% in all
jurisdictions in which it operates, it has determined that it is not subject to Pillar Two “top-up” taxes. Therefore, the
consolidated financial statements do not include information required by paragraphs 88A-88D of IAS 12.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
65
2 Material accounting policies (cont’d)
2.1. Basis of preparation (cont’d)
• IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting policies
(Amendments). The Amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The
amendments provide guidance on the application of materiality judgements to accounting policy disclosures. In
particular, the amendments to IAS 1 replace the requirement to disclose ‘significant’ accounting policies with a
requirement to disclose ‘material’ accounting policies. Also, guidance and illustrative examples are added in the
Practice Statement to assist in the application of the materiality concept when making judgements about accounting
policy disclosures. The Group amended the consolidated financial statements according to IAS 1 requirements.
• IAS 12 Income taxes: Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction
(Amendments). The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The
amendments narrow the scope of and provide further clarity on the initial recognition exception under IAS 12 and
specify how companies should account for deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction,
such as leases and decommissioning obligations. The amendments clarify that where payments that settle a liability
are deductible for tax purposes, it is a matter of judgement, having considered the applicable tax law, whether such
deductions are attributable for tax purposes to the liability or to the related asset component. Under the amendments,
the initial recognition exception does not apply to transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to equal taxable and
deductible temporary differences. It only applies if the recognition of a lease asset and lease liability (or
decommissioning liability and decommissioning asset component) give rise to taxable and deductible temporary
differences that are not equal. The Company has adopted the requirements of IAS 12 and these are disclosed in note
24.
Standards issued but not yet effective
Management has preliminary assessed the possible application of the following amendment and concluded that no material
impact is expected for consolidated financial statements:
• IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current
(Amendments). The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024,
with earlier application permitted, and will need to be applied retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8. The objective
of the amendments is to clarify the principles in IAS 1 for the classification of liabilities as either current or non-current.
The amendments clarify the meaning of a right to defer settlement, the requirement for this right to exist at the end of
the reporting period, that management intent does not affect current or non-current classification, that options by the
counterparty that could result in settlement by the transfer of the entity’s own equity instruments do not affect current
or non-current classification. Also, the amendments specify that only covenants with which an entity must comply on
or before the reporting date will affect a liability’s classification. Additional disclosures are also required for non-current
liabilities arising from loan arrangements that are subject to covenants to be complied with within twelve months after
the reporting period.
• IFRS 16 Leases: Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments). The amendments are effective for annual
reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024, with earlier application permitted. The amendments are
intended to improve the requirements that a seller-lessee uses in measuring the lease liability arising in a sale and
leaseback transaction in IFRS 16, while it does not change the accounting for leases unrelated to sale and leaseback
transactions. In particular, the seller-lessee determines ‘lease payments’ or ‘revised lease payments’ in such a way
that the seller-lessee would not recognize any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retains.
Applying these requirements does not prevent the seller-lessee from recognizing, in profit or loss, any gain or loss
relating to the partial or full termination of a lease. A seller-lessee applies the amendment retrospectively in accordance
with IAS 8 to sale and leaseback transactions entered into after the date of initial application, being the beginning of
the annual reporting period in which an entity first applied IFRS 16.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
66
2 Material accounting policies (cont’d)
2.1. Basis of preparation (cont’d)
Standards issued but have not yet been endorsed for use in the EU
Management has preliminary assessed the possible application of the following amendment and concluded that it would
have no effect for consolidated financial statements:
• IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Disclosure - Supplier Finance Arrangements
(Amendments). The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024,
with earlier application permitted. The amendments supplement requirements already in IFRS and require an entity to
disclose the terms and conditions of supplier finance arrangements. Additionally, entities are required to disclose at
the beginning and end of reporting period the carrying amounts of supplier finance arrangement financial liabilities and
the line items in which those liabilities are presented as well as the carrying amounts of financial liabilities and line
items, for which the finance providers have already settled the corresponding trade payables. Entities should also
disclose the type and effect of non-cash changes in the carrying amounts of supplier finance arrangement financial
liabilities, which prevent the carrying amounts of the financial liabilities from being comparable. Furthermore, the
amendments require an entity to disclose at the beginning and end of the reporting period the range of payment due
dates for financial liabilities owed to the finance providers and for comparable trade payables that are not part of those
arrangements. The amendments have not yet been endorsed by the EU.
• IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability (Amendments) . The
amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025, with earlier application
permitted. The amendments specify how an entity should assess whether a currency is exchangeable and how it
should determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking. A currency is considered to be exchangeable
into another currency when an entity is able to obtain the other currency within a time frame that allows for a normal
administrative delay and through a market or exchange mechanism in which an exchange transaction would create
enforceable rights and obligations. If a currency is not exchangeable into another currency, an entity is required to
estimate the spot exchange rate at the measurement date. An entity’s objective in estimating the spot exchange rate
is to reflect the rate at which an orderly exchange transaction would take place at the measurement date between
market participants under prevailing economic conditions. The amendments note that an entity can use an observable
exchange rate without adjustment or another estimation technique. The amendments have not yet been endorsed by
the EU.
• Amendment in IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint
Ventures: Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture . The
amendments address an acknowledged inconsistency between the requirements in IFRS 10 and those in IAS 28, in
dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The main
consequence of the amendments is that a full gain or loss is recognized when a transaction involves a business
(whether it is housed in a subsidiary or not). A partial gain or loss is recognized when a transaction involves assets
that do not constitute a business, even if these assets are housed in a subsidiary. In December 2015 the IASB
postponed the effective date of this amendment indefinitely pending the outcome of its research project on the equity
method of accounting. The amendments have not yet been endorsed by the EU.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
67
2 Material accounting policies (cont’d)
2.2. Measurement and presentation currency
The amounts shown in these financial statements are presented in the local currency of the Republic of Estonia, Euro
(EUR), rounded to EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding the amounts presented in the financial
statements, notes may not reconcile by insignificant amounts.
The functional currency of the Company is Euro. The functional currencies of foreign subsidiaries are the respective foreign
currencies of the country of residence. Items included in the financial statements of these subsidiaries are measured using
their functional currency.
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency as of the date of the transaction. Monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rate of exchange as at
the date of the statement of financial position.
The assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into Euro at the reporting date using the rate of exchange as
of the date of the statement of financial position, and the statement of comprehensive income are translated at the average
exchange rates for the year. The exchange differences arising on this translation are recognized in other comprehensive
income. On disposal of a foreign subsidiary, the deferred cumulative amount recognized in other comprehensive income
relating to that foreign operation is recognized in profit or loss.
Non-current receivables from or loans granted to foreign subsidiaries that are neither planned nor likely to be settled in the
future are considered to be a part of the Company’s net investment in the foreign operation. In the Group’s consolidated
financial statements the exchange differences recognized in the individual financial statements of the subsidiary in relation
to these monetary items are reclassified to other comprehensive income. On disposal of a foreign subsidiary, the deferred
cumulative amount recognized in other comprehensive income relating to that foreign operation is recognized in profit or
loss.
2.3. Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Group include City Service SE and its subsidiaries. The financial statements
of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year, using consistent accounting policies.
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date from which effective control is transferred to the Company and cease to be
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. The net result of disposed subsidiaries is
accounted for under the item of gain (loss) on sale of investments in consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
When control over subsidiaries is lost due to other reasons (bankruptcies, liquidations), the net result of the deconsolidation
of subsidiaries is accounted for under the item of operating expenses in consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Upon loss of control over subsidiary, the Group measures and recognizes any retained investment at its fair value. Any
difference between the carrying amount of subsidiary upon loss of control and the fair value of the retained investment and
proceeds from disposal is recognized in profit or loss.
Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the
aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling
interest in the acquiree. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in administrative expenses.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount
recognized for non-controlling interest over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
68
2 Material accounting policies (cont’d)
2.4. Measurement and presentation currency (cont’d)
If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized in
profit or loss.
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses (tested annually). For the
purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each
of the Group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets
or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.
Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill
associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or
loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the
operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.
2.5. Investments in subsidiaries and associates (the Company)
Investments in subsidiaries and associates in the unconsolidated primary statements of the Company (Note 30) are carried
at cost, less impairment.
2.6. Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations
The Group classifies non-current assets and disposal groups as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered
principally through a sale rather than through continuing use. Such non-current assets and disposal groups classified as
held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.
The criteria for held for sale classification is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and management is
committed to the sale expected within one year from the date of the classification.
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are presented separately as current items in the statement of financial
position.
A disposal group qualifies as discontinued operation if it is a component of an entity that either has been disposed of, or is
classified as held for sale, and represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations.
Discontinued operations are excluded from the results of continuing operations and are presented as a single amount as
profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations in the statement of profit or loss.
Additional disclosures are provided in Note 8. All other notes to the financial statements include amounts for continuing
operations, unless indicated otherwise.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
Buildings
• Its intention to complete and its ability and intention to use or sell the asset;
• How the asset will generate future economic benefits;
• The availability of resources to complete the asset;
• The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during development.
Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is carried at cost less any accumulated
amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete, and
the asset is available for use. It is amortized over the period of expected future benefit. Amortization is recorded in cost of
sales. During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.
2.8. Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The useful lives,
residual values and depreciation method are reviewed annually.
Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
15 – 50 years
Vehicles
69
4 – 10 years
Other property, plant and equipment
3 – 6 years
Customer relationships
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured initially at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business
After initial recognition, intangible assets with finite lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any
accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives:
5 – 40 years
2 Material accounting policies (cont’d)
2.7. Intangible assets other than goodwill
combination is fair value as at the date of acquisition.
Other intangible assets
Intangible assets, other than goodwill, are assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset
may be impaired.
The useful lives, residual values and amortization method are reviewed annually to ensure that they are consistent with the
expected pattern of economic benefits from items in intangible assets other than goodwill.
The Group does not have any intangible assets with indefinite useful life other than goodwill.
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an individual project are recognized as an
• The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that the asset will be available for use or sale;
3 – 10 years
intangible asset when the Group can demonstrate:
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
70
2 Material accounting policies (cont’d)
2.9. Financial assets
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity
instrument of another entity.
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other
comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value through profit or loss.
The Group’s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate
cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the
financial assets, or both.
A regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group commits
to purchase or sell the asset.
Reverse factoring application
Reverse factoring model is being used by offering third party financing to Group clients. Receivables from such services are
being accounted in trade receivables in the consolidated statement of financial position as the Group is taking the risk of
collection of the payments. Payables to a financing company are being accounted in trade payables and payables to related
parties in the consolidated statement of financial position as the financing model meets the requirements of decision of IFRS
Interpretations Committee published in June 2020, where reverse factoring arrangements were described.
Financial assets at amortized cost (debt instruments)
The Group measures financial assets which have cash flows consistent with solely payment of principal and interest and
are held in a business model to hold and collect the contractual cash flows at amortized cost. Financial assets at amortized
cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses
are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized, modified or impaired.
The Group’s financial assets at amortized cost includes trade receivables, prepayments and non-current receivables. Non-
current receivables mainly comprise of long-term part of receivables for residential buildings’ repair works performed and
are received in from 1 to 3 years period.
The Group’s non-current and current receivables from related parties comprise of loans and receivables from commissions.
Impairment of trade receivables
For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the
Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each
reporting date. The Group has established the provision matrixes for each separate market, where the Group operates.
Such matrixes are based on their historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors
and the economic environment, including GDP growth and unemployment rates. The provision matrixes have been
structured based on homogeneous customers’ groups. Impairment of non-current receivables is calculated in the same way
as not overdue accounts receivable, because no non-current receivables are overdue as at 31 December 2023 and 31
December 2022.
For material individual customers the Group performs an assessment of specifically expected credit losses, taking into
account the customer’s credit history as well as forward looking factors and risk factors specific to the debtor. The Group
considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 365 days past due. However, in certain cases, the
Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is
unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by
the Group. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
71
2 Material accounting policies (cont’d)
2.9. Financial assets (cont’d)
The Company recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair value
through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the
contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective
interest rate. ECLs are recognized in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase
in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible
within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in
credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the
exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).
At the end of every reporting period it is assessed whether credit risk significantly increased from initial recognition taking
into account change in probability of default during the maturity of the instrument. During this process the Company
summarizes debt instruments into stages 1, 2 and 3:
• Stage 1: on initial recognition the Company recognizes a 12-month ECL. Stage 1 debt instruments include instruments
which credit risk improved and which were transferred back from Stage 2.
• Stage 2: When a loan has shown a significant increase in credit risk since origination, the Company records an allowance
for the lifetime ECL. Stage 2 debt instruments include instruments which credit risk improved, and which were transferred
back from Stage 3. The Company considers that significant increase in credit risk is when debt is overdue more than 60
days for intercompany loans and 30 days for external loans granted or when it is visible from financial information that debtor
is experiencing financial difficulties.
• Stage 3: For loans considered credit-impaired, the Company recognizes the lifetime expected credit losses for these loans.
The Company considers the loan credit-impaired, when debt is overdue more than 180 days for intercompany loans and 90
days for external loans granted or when it is visible from financial information that debtor is experiencing financial difficulties.
The method is similar to that for Stage 2 assets, with the probability of default set at 100%.
Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as loans, borrowings and payables. All financial liabilities are
recognized initially at fair value and net of directly attributable transaction costs. The Group’s financial liabilities include trade
and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and lease liabilities.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
72
2 Material accounting policies (cont’d)
2.10. Fair value measurements
The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available
to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the
fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement
as a whole:
• Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
• Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly
or indirectly observable;
• Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is
unobservable.
2.11. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, after impairment evaluation for obsolete and slow moving
items. Unrealizable inventory is fully written-off.
2.12. Cash
Cash includes cash on hand and cash in banks.
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and in current bank
accounts as well as deposits in bank with original term equal to or less than 3 months.
Restricted cash balances comprise balances of cash which are restricted as to withdrawal under the terms of long-term
agreements. Restricted cash balances are excluded from cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of cash
flows.
Restricted cash is presented as current and non-current accounts receivable in the statement of financial position as of 31
December 2023 and 2022 and disclosed in Note 13.
2.13. Right of use assets and lease liabilities
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at
inception date of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the
arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives
of the assets, as follows:
• Buildings 1 to 10 years
• Vehicles 4 to 10 years
The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment.
The Group presents rights-of-use assets separately from property, plant and equipment in the statement of financial position.
If there is a change in the lease term or in the assessment of an option to purchase, the Group determines the revised
discount rate as the interest rate implicit in the lease for the of the lease term, if that rate can be readily determined, or the
lessee’s incremental borrowing rate at the date of reassessment, if the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily
determined.
The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of machinery and equipment (i.e.,
those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase
option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered
to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low value assets are recognized as expense on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
73
2 Material accounting policies (cont’d)
2.14. Provision for employee benefits
According to the requirements of Lithuanian Labour Code, each employee leaving company at the age of retirement is
entitled to a one-off payment in the amount of 2 months salary.
Current year cost of employee benefits is recognized as incurred in the statement of comprehensive income. The past
service costs are recognized as an expense as incurred in profit or loss. Any gains or losses appearing as a result of
curtailment and/or settlement are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as incurred.
The above-mentioned employee benefit obligation is calculated based on actuarial assumptions, using the projected unit
credit method. Obligation is recognized in the statement of financial position and reflects the present value of these benefits
on the preparation date of the statement of financial position. Present value of the non-current obligation to employees is
determined by discounting estimated future cash flows using the discount rate which reflects the interest rate of the
Government bonds of the same currency and similar maturity as the employment benefits. Actuarial gains and losses are
recognized in statement of other comprehensive income as incurred.
2.15. Income tax
The Group companies are taxed individually, irrespective of the overall results of the Group. Income tax charge is based on
profit for the year and considers deferred taxation. The charge for taxation included in these financial statements is based
on the calculation made by the management in accordance with tax legislation of the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of
Lithuania and the Republic of Latvia.
The standard income tax rate in Lithuania was 15% in 2023 and 2022.
In accordance with Latvian Income Tax Act, income tax is not levied on companies’ profits but on dividends distributed. The
tax rate in 2023 was 20/80 of the amount distributed as the net dividend (20/80 in 2022). As the object of taxation is
dividends, not profit, there are generally no differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities
which could give rise to deferred tax assets or liabilities. The income tax payable on dividends is recognized as the income
tax expense of the period in which the dividends are declared. As an exception to the above, deferred income tax is provided
on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, except where the timing of
the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in
the foreseeable future.
In accordance with the effective Estonian Income Tax Act, income tax is not levied on companies’ profits but on dividends
distributed. The tax rate in 2023 was 20/80 of the amount distributed as the net dividend (20/80 in 2022). The reduced rate
of 14/86 is applied on regular net dividend, calculated as an average of taxable dividend paid during the previous three
calendar years. As the object of taxation is dividends, not profit, there are generally no differences between the carrying
amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities which could give rise to deferred tax assets or liabilities. The income tax
payable on dividends is recognized as the income tax expense of the period in which the dividends are declared. As an
exception to the above, deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries,
associates and joint ventures, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it
is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
As at 31 December 2023, the Group’s retained earnings amounted to EUR 5,874 thousand. Income tax upon the payment
of dividends is 20/80 or 14/86 on the net dividends paid out, except from certain dividends received from foreign subsidiaries
and permanent establishments that can be distributed to the shareholders tax free. As a result of such distribution, additional
material income tax liability would arise upon the payment of all the retained earnings as net dividends.
Tax losses in Lithuania can be carried forward for indefinite period, except for the losses incurred as a result of disposal of
securities and/or derivative financial instruments. Such carrying forward is disrupted if the company changes its activities
due to which these losses incurred except when the company does not continue its activities due to reasons which do not
depend on company itself. The losses from disposal of securities and/or derivative financial instruments can be carried
forward for 5 consecutive years and only be used to reduce the taxable income earned from the transactions of the same
nature. Tax losses carried forward can be used to reduce the taxable income earned during the reporting year by maximum
70%.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
74
2 Material accounting policies (cont’d)
2.15. Income tax (cont’d)
Deferred taxes are calculated using the liability method. Deferred taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax
purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled based on tax rates enacted or
substantially enacted at the date of the statement of financial position. Deferred tax assets have been recognized in the
statement of financial position to the extent the management believes it will be realized in the foreseeable future, based on
taxable profit forecasts. If it is believed that part of the deferred tax is not going to be realized, this part of the deferred tax
asset is not recognized in the financial statements.
Impact of IAS 12 Income taxes amendment is disclosed in note 24.
2.16. Revenue recognition
Revenue from contracts with customers
The Group has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements (except for utilities payment collection
services provided in Latvia as described further) even in the cases when subcontractors are used in the process of
provisions of the services, because it typically controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer.
Group companies also are responsible for the quality of services and have the right to use flexible pricing. In Latvia the
Group is providing services of utility services invoicing and collection of respective fees and for these transactions the Group
is acting as an agent of the utilities suppliers based on the assessment of the management as the Group does not control
the services before they are transferred to the customer, including their pricing. Therefore, the Group nets inflows and
outflows of administered utilities turnovers, associated with residential houses administration activity in Latvia, as the
Group’s companies engaged in such activity primarily act as agent in respect of utilities provision for its clients. Also, funds
collected from residents on behalf of the residential communities as community fund for future repairs and maintenance,
are not reported as the Group’s revenue.
The Group is in the business of providing administration of apartment buildings and commercial facility management
services. The Group concluded that it transfers control of administration of apartment buildings and commercial facility
management services over-time, because the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by
the Group’s performance. Sales revenue for these services are invoiced and accounted on a monthly basis and it relates to
one agreed performance obligation.
The Group also provides cleaning and maintenance services and other on demand services to its customers. Revenue from
contracts with customers is recognized when these services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the
consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those services. The Group concluded that it transfers
control over these services over time depending on the level of performance obligation fulfilment.
Group provides repair or construction works for the clients when required. The Group concluded that it transfers control
over these services over-time, because the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the
Group’s performance. Also, Group’s performance does not create an asset with alternative use to the Group and the Group
has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. When the Group can reasonably measure its
progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation, the Group recognizes revenue and expenses in
relation to each repair or construction contract over time, based on the progress of performance. The progress of
performance is assessed based on the proportion of the costs incurred in fulfilling the contract up to date over to the total
estimated costs of the contract. In such cases, Group has one agreed performance obligation.
Revenue from other than described above services or sales of inventory is recognized when services are rendered or
inventory transferred to the clients and this type of revenue is relatively not material to the financial statements.
Due to the Group’s business nature, apart from what is described in this note, the management did not make any other
significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions relating to revenue from contracts with customers
recognition, as there are no complex/multi-elemental goods or services, no variable consideration, financing component,
volume rebates, discounts, rights of return, contract cost or amounts payable to the customers.
Dividend income from subsidiaries is recognized in the Company’s unconsolidated financial statements (Note 32) when the
dividends are declared by the subsidiary.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
75
2 Material accounting policies (cont’d)
2.16. Revenue recognition (cont’d)
Interest income or expense is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR), which is the rate that exactly discounts the
estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount
of the financial asset or liability. It is included in interest income or expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.
Contract assets
A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the Group
performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due,
a contract asset is recognized for the earned consideration that is conditional.
Accrued income representing estimated amount of services which has been performed but not have been agreed with and
accepted by the customer until the last day of the month and for which invoice is issued next month is presented as Contract
assets and are reclassified to the account receivable as soon as services are accepted and sales invoices are issued in
subsequent month.
Trade receivables
A receivable represents the Group’s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time
is required before payment of the consideration is due).
Contract liabilities
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Group has received
consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Group
transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognized when the payment is made, or the payment is
due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the Group satisfied performance obligation
under the contract.
2.17. Impairment of non-financial assets
Non-financial assets
Non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying
amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount,
an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss. Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is recorded when
there is an indication that the impairment losses recognized for the asset no longer exist or have decreased. The reversal
is accounted for in the same caption of profit or loss as the impairment loss.
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as at 31 December and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
be impaired.
Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each CGU (or group of CGUs) to which the
goodwill relates. The recoverable amount of Lithuania, Latvia cash generating units is determined based on the value in
use calculation using cash flow projections based on the five-year financial forecasts prepared by the management. Both
goodwill and customer relationships intangible assets for each CGU unit are included in the carrying value tested. Significant
assumptions used for the assessment of the value in use are described in the Note 5. When the recoverable amount of the
CGU is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be
reversed in future periods.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
76
3 Use of judgements and estimates in preparation of financial statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS as adopted by EU requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses and disclosure of
contingencies. The areas of estimation used in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements relate to
depreciation (Note 2.7 and Note 7), amortization (Note 2.6 and Note 6), impairment evaluation of goodwill, other intangible
assets and property, plant and equipment, including allocation of Group assets to cash generating units (Note 2.3, 2.18 and
Note 5), trade receivables allowance and trade receivable classification to current and non-current (Note 2.18, Note 13),
other assets impairment (Note 2.18, Note 6, Note 10, Note 11 and Note 12), recognition and realization of deferred tax
asset (Note 24), contingencies related to the Group’s subsidiaries (Note 15, Note 28), valuation and presentation of
discontinued operations and all of its subsidiaries (Note 8), valuation and presentation of assets held for sale (Note 8) and
application of purchase price allocation in business combinations (Note 5). Future events may occur which will cause the
assumptions used in arriving at the estimates to change. The effect of any changes in estimates will be recorded in the
financial statements, when determinable.
At the date of preparing these financial statements, the underlying assumptions and estimates were not subject to a
significant risk that from today’s point of view it is likely that the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities will have to be
adjusted significantly in the subsequent fiscal year, except for the items described below.
The management made the following important judgments and estimates in the preparation of these financial statements:
Useful life of customer relationships intangible assets
Estimated useful life of customer relationships intangible assets, which are accounted for under other intangible assets and
their acquisition value amounts to EUR 19,397 thousand as of 31 December 2023 and EUR 19,397 thousand as of 31
December 2022. The management amortizes these customer relationship intangible assets over the estimated validity
period of existing contracts, which is 5-40 years.
The Group was in compliance with the bank covenants in 2023.
Applicable value
As of 31
Covenant
December 2023
Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)
1
>1.2
2.09
Financial debt to EBITDA
2
<3
2.41
Capital ratio
3
>25%
28.3%
The Group was in compliance with its bank covenants as of 31 December 2022, except for the capital expenditures
covenant, however, Group received a waiver from the bank that it would not take any actions to terminate the credit
agreement, require early repayment or to apply any other sanctions due to the breach as of 31 December 2022.
Applicable value
As of 31
Covenant
December 2022
<EUR 2,500
3,723
Capital expenditures
thousand
Financial debt to EBITDA
<5
4.10
Capital ratio
>24%
24.51%
1
Debt service coverage ratio – measures Group’s available cash flow to pay current debt obligations. The ratio is calculated by dividing net EBITDA by debt
service, including principal and interest.
2
Financial debt to EBITDA assesses available EBITDA to support current and non-current interest bearing debt.
3
Capital ratio is the percentage of Group‘s equity to its total assets.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
77
3 Use of judgements and estimates in preparation of financial statements (cont’d)
Deferred tax recognized from tax loss carry forward
In addition, deferred tax asset recognized from tax loss carry forward - significant judgment exists that forecasted results
will be achieved and tax losses will be utilized in the foreseeable future. The management estimated what part of the
deferred tax asset will be utilized based on the best knowledge of the operations and results of the Group companies as at
31 December 2023 and 2022 and remaining amount will be carried on and utilized in the next reporting periods (Note 24).
Receivables which are overdue
As disclosed in Note 12 as of 31 December 2023 the Group has EUR 1,591 thousand (EUR 1,145 thousand as of 31
December 2022) overdue more than a year current receivables from trade customers (public and private) which were not
impaired. Management estimate is based on the analysis of individual material overdue balances as well as analysis of
general collection periods in a respective country and taking into account forward looking estimations. Group’s management
reviewed macroeconomic indicators (inflation, GDP, unemployment rate and wages) and changes in overdue trade
receivables in Lithuania and Latvia. Based on Group management opinion increased overdue balances are related to normal
course of business and no corrections related to additional impairment of overdue receivables is needed.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
As disclosed in Note 5 and Note 6, as of 31 December 2023 the Group has goodwill and other intangible assets (contracts
with the clients) in the amount of EUR 22,130 thousand (EUR 22,628 thousand – as of 31 December 2022). Significant
management estimates were required in the cash generating units impairment testing performed as of 31 December 2023
and 31 December 2022, such as forecasting of future EBITDA
4
levels, determining annual growth rate, determining
weighted average cost of capital (Note 5, 6) .
Presentation of contract liabilities
In order to present more accurate presentation, Group management used estimate and as of 31 December 2023 reclassified
EUR 3,277 thousand of the current contract liabilities to non-current based on the historical yearly usage of such liabilities
(as of 31 December 2022 EUR 3,835 thousand) (Note 20).
Lease term
The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an
option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the
lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. The Group has several lease contracts that include extension and
termination options. The Group applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain whether to exercise the
option to renew or terminate the lease. That is, it considers all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to
exercise either the renewal or termination. After the commencement date, the Group reassesses the lease term if there is
a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise or not to exercise
the option to renew or to terminate.
Lease interest rate
The Group cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, therefore, it uses its incremental borrowing rate
(IBR) to measure lease liabilities.
The Group estimates the IBR using observable inputs (such as market interest rates).
Climate change
The Group is constantly reviewing the latest legislation on climate change and considers its impact to financial statements.
Currently, the Group takes relevant actions to protect the environment and reduce carbon emissions. All the actions taken,
and targets reached by the Group are disclosed in detail in the Groups’ annual sustainability report, which is available on
the Groups’ website www.cityservice.eu. However, at this moment there are no legal acts, judgements or estimates that
would have a material impact on the financial reporting.
4
EBITDA – Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization Net profit (loss) with added back income tax, interest income
(expenses), gain (loss) on sale of investments, other finance gain (expenses), depreciation and amortization expenses.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
78
4 Segment information
For management purposes, the Group is organized into business units based on services provided and have one main
reportable segment as follows:
• Buildings’ administration
Segment of Buildings’ administration includes services of administration and maintenance of commercial and residential
buildings. The segment also includes services of maintenance of engineering systems to educational institutions and other
different activities which are not material. For this reason, the administration segment is divided into two segments
geographically: Lithuania and Latvia. The segment information is presented as analyzed by chief operating decision maker
of the Group (the Board).
Segment performance is evaluated based on operating profit or loss calculated as gross profit less general and
administrative expenses. However, general and administrative expenses related to Group’s management activities,
financing (including finance costs and finance income), and income taxes of the Group are managed on a group basis and
are not allocated to operating segments.
Transfer prices between operating segments are based on the prices set by the management, which management considers
to be similar to transactions with third parties.
Operating segments
In these financial statements information about operating segments areas means a constituent part of the Group revenue
from external customers attributed to the Group’s country of domicile and attributed to all foreign countries in total from
which the Group derives revenue.
The following tables present revenue, profit and certain asset and liability information regarding the Group's reportable
operating segments for continuing operations:
Year ended
Buildings’ administration
31 December 2023
All other
Total
segments
Lithuania
Latvia
Revenue from contracts with customers
95,124
6,437
113
101,674
Total revenue from contracts with customers
101,674
Segment results
9,039
14
(312)
8,741
Unallocated expenses
(2,145)
Profit from operations
6,596
Net financial income
841
Profit before income tax
7,437
Income tax expenses
(1,519)
Net profit (loss) for the year
5,918
Other segment information
Additions to non-current assets other than financial
1,726
24
-
1,750
instruments and deferred tax assets
Non-current assets
33,017
5,327
-
38,344
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
79
4 Segment information (cont’d)
Year ended
Buildings’ administration
31 December 2022
All other
Total
segments
Lithuania
Latvia
Revenue from contracts with customers
78,468
5,678
239
84,385
Total revenue from contracts with customers
84,385
Segment results
2,923
7
722
3,652
Unallocated expenses
(692)
Profit from operations
2,960
Net financial income
(698)
Profit before income tax
2,262
Income tax expenses
(877)
Net profit (loss) for the year
1,385
Other segment information
Additions to non-current assets other than financial
2,891
19
247
3,157
instruments and deferred tax assets
Non-current assets
33,703
5,313
99
39,115
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
80
5 Goodwill
Note
Group
Cost:
Balance as of 1 January 2022
12,144
Additions
6,142
Exchange differences
69
Discontinued operations and assets held for sale
8
(7,880)
Balance as of 31 December 2022
10,475
Balance as of 31 December 2023
10,475
Impairment:
Balance as of 1 January 2022
1,564
Exchange differences
(20)
Impairment recognized
130
Discontinued operations
8
2
Balance as of 31 December 2022
1,676
Balance as of 31 December 2023
1,676
Net book value as of 31 December 2022
8,799
Net book value as of 31 December 2023
8,799
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
81
5 Goodwill (cont’d)
Acquisitions during 2023
As described in Note 1, during 2023 the Group acquired the following entity:
Name of entity acquired
Acquisition cost
Notes
Multi House
EUR 32 thousand
EUR 32 thousand paid in cash
At the acquisition of this subsidiary a bargain goodwill of EUR (15) thousand has been accounted for in consolidated
statement of comprehensive income.
The provisional fair values of the assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed at the date of acquisitions
made during 2023 were as follows:
Fair value of assets, liabilities and contingent
Multi House SIA
liabilities
Date of acquisition
30 May, 2023
Goodwill
(15)
Other non-current assets
83
Property, plant and equipment
1
Trade receivables
37
Other current assets
-
Cash and cash equivalents
84
Total assets
190
Long-term liabilities
12
Trade payables
23
Other current liabilities
123
Total liabilities
158
The carrying values of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed were as follows:
Book value
Multi House SIA
Date of acquisition
30 May, 2023
Other non-current assets
83
Property, plant and equipment
1
Trade receivables
37
Other current assets
-
Cash and cash equivalents
84
Total assets
205
Long-term liabilities
12
Trade payables
23
Other current liabilities
123
Total liabilities
158
Total identifiable net assets at book value
47
attributable to equity holders of the parent
47
attributable to non-controlling interests
-
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
82
5 Goodwill (cont’d)
The differences between the amounts paid and the provisional fair values of assets acquired, liabilities and contingent
liabilities assumed on the acquisitions of 2023 were as follows:
Multi House SIA
Date of acquisition
30 May, 2023
Fair value of acquired assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities attributable to the Group
47
Goodwill
(15)
Total purchase consideration
32
Fair value of non-controlling interest acquired
-
Cash acquired
84
Total purchase consideration, net of cash
(52)
acquired
Multi House SIA
Date of acquisition
30 May, 2023
Profit (loss) incurred since acquisition date to 31
5
December 2023
Total revenue since acquisition date to 31 December
114
2023
Total revenue for the year 2023 (unaudited)
207
Total net result for the year 2023 (unaudited)
7
Acquisitions during 2022
As described in Note 1, during 2022 the Group acquired the following entities:
Name of entity acquired
Acquisition cost
Notes
INTEGRI s.r.o.
EUR 1,394 thousand
All paid in cash
Homefile S.R.L
EUR 620 thousand
EUR 520 thousand paid in cash
Homefile Support S.R.L
EUR 286 thousand
All paid in cash
Improxy - Technologias de informacao LDA
EUR 3,000 thousand
All paid in cash
UAB Getfiks
EUR 213 thousand
All paid in cash
O.K.-Soft Sokolov s.r.o.
EUR 643 thousand
All paid in cash
SWAN Liberec, s.r.o.
EUR 178 thousand
All paid in cash
Invert KFT
EUR 417 thousand
EUR 377 thousand paid in cash
At the acquisition of these subsidiaries a total provisional amount of goodwill of EUR 6,142 thousand has been accounted
for. The goodwill appears due to expected synergies, which are expected to be derived from horizontal expansion of
business. In order to keep certain minimum capital requirements agreed with the bank, all the companies mentioned above
were sold during 2022 (Note 1 and Note 8).
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
83
5 Goodwill (cont’d)
The fair values of the assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed at the date of acquisitions made during
2022 were as follows:
Improxy -
Fair value of assets,
Technologias
Homefile S.R.L
Homefile Support
UAB Getfiks
liabilities and contingent
de informacao
S.R.L
liabilities
LDA
Date of acquisition
01 March
02 March
02 March
04 March
Goodwill
2,811
604
279
207
Other intangible assets
180
-
-
-
Property, plant and
equipment
104
-
-
1
Trade receivables
7
15
8
5
Other current assets
77
19
-
1
Total assets
3,179
638
287
214
Long-term liabilities
50
-
-
-
Trade payables
10
-
-
1
Other current liabilities
119
18
1
-
Total liabilities
179
18
1
1
Fair value of
assets, liabilities
Invert KFT
SWAN Liberec s.r.o.
INTEGRI s.r.o.
O.K.-Soft
and contingent
Sokolov s.r.o.
liabilities
Date of acquisition
05 April
13 May
18 March
18 May
Goodwill
358
151
1,143
589
Other intangible
assets
-
-
-
-
Property, plant and
equipment
3
2
-
19
Trade receivables
15
5
3
4
Other current assets
49
23
1,129
43
Total assets
425
181
2,275
655
Long-term liabilities
-
-
24
-
Trade payables
-
-
4
5
Other current
8
3
853
7
liabilities
Total liabilities
8
3
881
12
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
84
5 Goodwill (cont’d)
The carrying values of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed were as follows:
Improxy –
Technologias
Homefile
Homefile Support
UAB Getfiks
de informacao
S.R.L
S.R.L
Book value
LDA
Date of acquisition
01 March
02 March
02 March
04 March
Intangible assets
180
-
-
-
Property, plant and
equipment
104
-
-
1
Trade receivables
7
15
8
6
Other current assets
77
19
-
1
Total assets
368
34
8
8
Long-term liabilities
50
-
-
-
Trade payables
10
-
-
1
Other current liabilities
119
18
1
-
Total liabilities
179
18
1
1
Total identifiable net
189
16
7
7
assets at book value
attributable to equity holders
189
16
7
7
of the parent
attributable to non-
controlling interests
-
-
-
-
INTEGRI s.r.o.
Invert KFT
O.K.-Soft Sokolov
SWAN Liberec
Book value
s.r.o.
s.r.o.
Date of acquisition
18 March
05 April
18 May
13 May
Intangible assets
-
-
-
-
Property, plant and
equipment
-
3
19
2
Trade receivables
3
15
4
5
Other current assets
1,129
49
29
23
Total assets
1,132
67
52
30
Long-term liabilities
24
-
-
-
Trade payables
4
-
5
-
Other current
853
8
-
3
liabilities
Total liabilities
881
8
5
3
Total identifiable
251
59
47
27
net assets at book
value
attributable to equity
251
59
47
27
holders of the parent
attributable to non-
controlling interests
-
-
-
-
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
85
5 Goodwill (cont’d)
The differences between the amounts paid and the provisional fair values of assets acquired, liabilities and contingent
liabilities assumed on the acquisitions of 2022 were as follows:
Improxy –
Technologias
Homefile
Homefile S.R.L
UAB Getfiks
de informacao
Support S.R.L
LDA
Date of acquisition
01 March
02 March
02 March
04 March
Fair value of acquired
assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities
189
7
16
6
attributable to the Group
Goodwill
2,811
279
604
207
Total purchase
3,000
286
620
213
consideration
Fair value of non-
controlling interest
-
-
-
-
acquired
Cash acquired
61
-
19
1
Total purchase
consideration, net of cash
2,939
286
601
212
acquired
INTEGRI s.r.o.
Invert KFT
O.K.-Soft Sokolov
SWAN Liberec
s.r.o.
s.r.o.
Date of acquisition
18 March
05 April
18 May
13 May
Fair value of acquired
assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities
251
59
54
27
attributable to the
Group
Goodwill
1,143
358
589
151
Total purchase
1,394
417
643
178
consideration
Fair value of non-
controlling interest
-
-
-
-
acquired
Cash acquired
295
48
30
23
Total purchase
consideration, net of
cash
1,099
369
613
155
acquired
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
86
5 Goodwill (cont’d)
Improxy –
Technologias
Homefile S.R.L
Homefile Support
UAB Getfiks
de informacao
S.R.L
LDA
Date of acquisition
01 March
02 March
02 March
04 March
Profit (loss) incurred
since acquisition date
(99)
52
5
1
to 31 December 2022
Total revenue since
acquisition date to 31
573
68
26
27
December 2022
Total revenue for the
year 2022 (unaudited)
746
83
36
37
Total net result for the
year 2022 (unaudited)
(66)
68
13
(10)
INTEGRI s.r.o.
Invert KFT
O.K.-Soft
SWAN Liberec
Sokolov s.r.o.
s.r.o.
Date of acquisition
18 March
05 April
18 May
13 May
Profit (loss) incurred since
acquisition date to 31
(37)
(12)
36
9
December 2022
Total revenue since
acquisition date to 31
175
29
49
31
December 2022
Total revenue for the year
330
70
125
84
2022 (unaudited)
Total net result for the
year 2022 (unaudited)
68
(5)
63
33
For the purpose of impairment evaluation, the goodwill as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 was allocated to the following
CGU:
Carrying value
Carrying value
of allocated
of allocated
goodwill as of
goodwill as of
31 December
31 December
Cash generating unit
2023
2022
Subsidiaries operating in Lithuania
8,011
8,011
Subsidiaries operating in Latvia
788
788
8,799
8,799
As of 31 December 2023 there was no impairment of goodwill accounted for (EUR 130 thousand as of 31 December 2022).
Expenses in 2022 were included in impairment of goodwill, other intangible assets and other non-current assets line in the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
87
5 Goodwill (cont’d)
The forecasted revenues for CGU involved in administration of dwelling houses in Lithuania, Latvia were estimated based
on the area of the dwelling-houses administered as of 31 December 2023 assuming that the area administered will remain
the same in the future years and the growth in revenue will be derived from a service fee increase, which was forecasted to
be in line with the estimated inflation rate. The costs were projected based on the actual cost level taking into account
estimated inflation. Cash flows beyond the five-year period were extrapolated using 2% growth rate (2% in 2022) in Lithuania
and 2-3% growth rate (2%-2.5% in 2022) in Latvia that reflects the best estimate of the management based on the current
situation in the respective industry. All these elements and their trends constitute the EBITDA projections applied by the
Group for CGU testing. The pre-tax discount rate used by the management was estimated for each individual cash
generating unit as a weighted average cost of capital for that particular cash generating unit and is equal to 11.58% for cash
generating units located in Lithuania (14% in 2022), 13.49% for cash generating unit located in Latvia (15.61% in 2022).
In the opinion of the Group’s management, the most important and most change-like assumptions are the forecasted level
of revenues and discount rate. Based on management’s estimations, a reasonable change in these assumptions in
Lithuanian cash generating units would not result in any impairment as of 31 December 2023. At the moment of preparing
these financial statements the management of the Group did not expect any significant changes in the assumptions used.
In Latvia the impairment assessment is highly dependent on the assumptions used in the model. Below is provided
sensitivity analysis for key assumptions of impairment assessment as at 31 December 2023:
- A decrease in annual revenue growth rate by 1.0 p.p. would result in EUR 471 thousand additional impairment
loss to goodwill;
- An increase in pre-tax WACC (discount rate) by 1.0 p.p. would result in EUR 516 thousand additional impairment
loss to goodwill.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
88
6 Other intangible assets
Movement of other intangible assets in 2023 and 2022 is presented below:
Notes
Other intangible assets
Cost:
Balance as of 1 January 2022
37,712
Additions arising from acquisitions of subsidiaries
5
180
Additions
2,886
Disposals
(3,449)
Disposals related to discontinued operations
8
(11,468)
Exchange differences
322
Balance as of 31 December 2022
26,183
Additions
1,209
Disposals and retirements
(1,084)
Balance as of 31 December 2023
26,308
Accumulated amortization and impairment:
Balance as of 1 January 2022
16,623
Charge for the year
1,180
Disposals
(212)
Disposals of subsidiaries
(777)
Disposals related to discontinued operations
8
(9,598)
Exchange differences
(11)
Balance as of 31 December 2022
7,205
Charge for the year
1,175
Disposals and retirements
(1,028)
Balance as of 31 December 2023
7,352
Net book value as of 31 December 2022
18,978
Net book value as of 31 December 2023
18,956
As of 31 December 2023 the Group has capitalized internally generated intangible assets of EUR 972 thousand (EUR 2,613
thousand as of December 2022). Capitalized internally generated intangible assets are related to software, planned to be
used in administration of dwelling houses and facility management activities.
The main part of other intangible assets consists of customer relationship intangible assets, which are amortized during the
period of 5-40 years. As of 31 December 2023 net book value of such intangible assets constituted EUR 13,331 thousand
(EUR 13,970 thousand as of 31 December 2022). Other part of intangible assets consists of licenses, software, and other
intangible assets.
Part of the other intangible assets of the Group with the acquisition value of EUR 1,285 thousand as of 31 December 2023
were fully amortized but still in use (EUR 1,325 thousand of the Group as of 31 December 2022).
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
89
7 Property, plant and equipment
Movement of property, plant and equipment in 2023 and 2022 is presented below:
Other
property,
Construct-
plant and
ion in
Buildings
Vehicles
equipment*
progress
Total
Cost:
Balance as of 1 January 2022
1,086
3,162
10,173
21
14,442
Additions arising from acquisitions of subsidiaries
97
21
11
-
129
Additions
-
45
352
442
839
Disposals related to discontinued operations
(96)
(923)
(614)
-
(1,633)
Disposals and retirements
(560)
(859)
(709)
-
(2,128)
Reclassification to assets held for sale
(45)
(315)
(7,991)
-
(8,351)
Exchange differences
-
206
1
-
207
Reclassifications
-
-
463
(463)
-
Balance as of 31 December 2022
482
1,337
1,686
-
3,505
Additions arising from acquisitions of subsidiaries
-
-
4
-
4
Additions
-
-
541
-
541
Disposals related to discontinued operations
-
-
(1)
-
(1)
Reclassification
-
128
-
-
128
Disposals and retirements
(387)
(383)
(75)
-
(845)
Balance as of 31 December 2023
95
1,082
2,155
-
3,332
Accumulated depreciation and impairment:
Balance as of 1 January 2022
452
2,985
6,485
-
9,922
Charge for the year
17
50
1,090
-
1,157
Disposals and retirements
(276)
(845)
(561)
-
(1,682)
Disposals related to discontinued operations
-
(760)
(422)
-
(1,182)
Reclassification to asset held for sale
(45)
(304)
(5,558)
-
(5,907)
Exchange differences
(1)
191
13
-
203
Balance as of 31 December 2022
147
1,317
1,047
-
2,511
Charge for the year
6
3
369
-
378
Additions arising from acquisitions of subsidiaries
-
-
3
-
3
Disposals and retirements
(58)
(374)
53
-
(379)
Disposals related to discontinued operations
-
-
(1)
-
(1)
Reclassification
-
-
7
-
7
Balance as of 31 December 2023
95
946
1,478
-
2,519
Net book value as of 31 December 2022
335
20
639
-
994
Net book value as of 31 December 2023
-
136
677
-
813
* other property, plant and equipment mainly consist of cleaning equipment, furniture and other assets.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
7 Property, plant and equipment (cont‘d)
The depreciation charge of the Group’s property, plant and equipment for the year 2023 amounts to EUR 378 thousand
(EUR 1,157 thousand in the year 2022). Amount of EUR 362 thousand for the year 2023 (EUR 1,147 thousand for the year
2022) has been included into general and administrative expenses in the Group’s statement of comprehensive and
discontinued operations (Note 8).
Property, plant and equipment (of the entire consolidated Group, including discontinued operations and assets held for sale)
with an acquisition cost of EUR 1,394 thousand was fully depreciated as of 31 December 2023 (EUR 1,758 thousand as of
31 December 2022), but were still in active use.
As of 31 December 2023 and 2022 no property, plant and equipment of the Group was pledged to banks as collateral for
the loans (Note 15).
As of 31 December 2023 and 2022 there was no impairment of property, plant and equipment.
90
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
91
8 Discontinued operations and assets held for sale
Group management evaluated IFRS 5 criteria for assets held for sale and as at 31 December 2023 and there were no
entities which met the criteria to be classified as held for sale and represented in the Consolidated Statement of financial
position.
As of 31 December 2022, the criteria to be classified as held for sale and presented as such in the Consolidated Statement
of financial position, was met by Deleterma sp. z o.o. and UAB Baltijos būsto priežiūra along with the subsidiaries of both
entities: PROGRESLINE Sp.z o.o., ZZN Inwestycje Sp.z o.o., Tumieszkamy Sp.z o.o., Wolska Aparthotel Sp.z o.o.,
Parama Group Sp.z o.o., Atrium 21 Sp.z o.o., Skydas - Przeglądy Budowlane Sp.z o.o., Parama Red Sp.z o.o., Parama
White Sp.z o.o., Concierge - Zarządzanie Nieruchomościami Sp.z o.o., Parama Blue Sp.z o.o., Parama Yellow Sp.z o.o.,
EnergiaOK sp. z o.o., Grupa Techniczna 24 Sp. z o.o, UAB Neries būstas, Zespół Zarządców Nieruchomości sp. z o.o. ,
Famix sp. z.o.o., TED Sp. z o.o., Dom - Best Sp. z o.o., Certus - Serwis Sp. z o.o, SANTER Zarządzanie Nieruchomościami.
Deleterma sp. z o.o. and UAB Baltijos būsto priežiūra together with subsidiaries represent the business segment in Poland.
Group of companies that develops business related to the PortalPRO platform in various European countries were also
classified as assets held for sale as of 31 December 2022. This group of companies includes SIA PortalPRO, PortalPRO
S.L., PortalPRO Sp.z o.o, PortalPRO LDA, PortalPRO s.r.o., UAB PortalPRO, UAB Medžiagų tiekimo centras, UAB Getfiks.
In 2022, immediately after the classification of the above-mentioned subsidiaries as assets held for sale, the Group
management performed the re-measurement of the carrying amount of the assets in the disposal group to their fair value
less costs to sell which is estimated to be EUR 2,018 thousand. Therefore EUR 5,374 thousand write-down was recognized
on 31 December 2022 to reduce the carrying amount of the assets in the disposal group to their fair value less costs. This
was recognized in net loss from discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. No
additional write-down was recognized in twelve months of 2023.
The result of discontinued operations is as follows:
2023
2022
Sales
7,806
30,968
Cost of sales
(7,193)
(24,228)
Gross profit
613
6,740
General and administrative expenses
92
(7,085)
Impairment of goodwill, other intangibles and other non-current assets
-
(3,989)
and fair value adjustment for assets held for sale
Credit loss expenses on financial assets
62
(253)
Other operating income
333
1,300
Other operating expense
(1,119)
(2,850)
Profit (loss) from operations
(19)
(6,137)
Interest income
13
84
Other finance income
69
19
Interest expenses
(39)
(142)
Other finance expense
-
(488)
(Gain) on sale of investments
-
2
Profit (loss) before taxes
24
(6,662)
Income tax
(30)
101
Net profit (loss)
(6)
(6,561)
All income tax expenses presented in the disclosure are attributable to discontinued operations. Gain on sale of the above-
mentioned part of the discontinued operation is a non- taxable item. Result of the sale transaction is described in the
statement of comprehensive income.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
8 Discontinued operations and assets held for sale (cont’d)
On 18 May 2022, the Group sold 100% stake in UAB Baltijos turto valdymas, which was a 100% shareholder of companies
based in St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.
On 19 September 2022 the Company has signed the share purchase - sale agreement for the sale of UAB InHouse Digital
and all of its subsidiaries, which were acquired in Portugal, the Czech Republic, Romania and Hungary from the end of
2021 until the transaction.
At the end of 2022, the Company adopted a plan to sell the companies operating in Poland within 12 months. After evaluation
of IFRS 5 Discontinued operations criteria UAB Baltijos turto valdymas, OOO MN Grupp, OOO Chistij dom, OOO
Specializirovannoe remontno-naladochnoe upravlenie, OOO PortalPRO, OOO Podjemnie mechanizmy, OAO Siti Servis,
ZAO Siti Servis, OOO Zhilkomservis No 3 Frunzenskogo rajona, UAB InHouse Digital, IMPROXY - TECHNOLOGIAS DE
INFORMACAO LDA, INTEGRI, s.r.o., Homefile S.R.L., Homefile Suport Solutions S.R.L., InHouse Finance Kft., Starlit s.r.o.
and Swan Liberec s.r.o., Deleterma Sp. z o.o., PROGRESLINE Sp.z o.o., ZZN Inwestycje Sp.z o.o., Tumieszkamy Sp.z
o.o., Wolska Aparthotel Sp.z o.o., Parama Group Sp.z o.o., Atrium 21 Sp.z o.o., Skydas - Przeglądy Budowlane Sp.z o.o.,
Parama Red Sp.z o.o., Parama White Sp.z o.o., Concierge - Zarządzanie Nieruchomościami Sp.z o.o., Parama Blue Sp.z
o.o., Parama Yellow Sp.z o.o., UAB Baltijos būsto priežiūra, EnergiaOK sp. z o.o., Grupa Techniczna 24 Sp. z o.o, UAB
Neries būstas, Zespół Zarządców Nieruchomości sp. z o.o. , Tumieszkamy sp. z o.o., Famix sp. z.o.o., TED Sp. z o.o.,
Dom - Best Sp. z o.o., SANTER Zarządzanie Nieruchomościami, Certus - Serwis Sp. z o.o. were concluded to represent
discontinued operations as companies represented major line of businesses in different geographical regions and all of the
discontinued operations criteria were met. Moreover, companies presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income and excluded from continuing activities in 2022.
The result of discontinued operations is as follows:
2022
Sales
30,968
Cost of sales
(24,228)
Gross profit
6,740
General and administrative expenses
(7,085)
Impairment of goodwill, other intangibles and other non-current assets
(3,989)
and fair value adjustment for assets held for sale
Credit loss expenses on financial assets
(253)
Other operating income
1,300
Other operating expense
(2,850)
Profit from operations
(6,137)
Interest income
84
Other finance income
19
Interest expenses
(142)
Other finance expense
(488)
(Gain) on sale of investments
2
Profit before taxes
(6,662)
Income tax
101
Net profit (loss)
(6,561)
All income tax expenses presented in the disclosure are attributable to discontinued operations. Gain on sale of the above-
mentioned part of the discontinued operation is a non- taxable item. Result of the sale transaction is described in the
statement of comprehensive income.
92
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
93
8 Discontinued operations and assets held for sale (cont’d)
The major classes of assets, equity and liabilities attributable to assets held for sale as of 31 December 2022 are the
following:
ASSETS
As of 31 December 2022
Non-current assets
Goodwill
207
Other intangible assets
1,872
Property, plant and equipment
2,445
Right of use assets
578
Non-current receivables
94
Deferred income tax asset
688
Total non-current assets
5,884
Current assets
Inventories
1,150
Prepayments
380
Trade receivables
1,701
Other receivables
2,026
Prepaid income tax
32
Accrued income and other current assets
1
Cash and cash equivalents
232
Total current assets
5,522
Fair value less costs to sell measurement
(5,374)
Total assets
6,032
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EQUITY
Equity
2,110
Reserves of a disposal group classified as held for sale
(92)
Total Reserves of a disposal group classified as held for sale
2,018
8
LIABILITIES
As of 31 December 2022
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
381
Provisions for employee benefits
18
Non-current payables
37
Total non-current liabilities
436
Current liabilities
Current portion of lease liabilities
209
Trade payables and payables to related parties
1,508
Contract assets
138
Income tax payable
4
Provisions for employee benefits
11
Current provisions
481
Other current liabilities
1,227
Total current liabilities
3,578
Total equity and liabilities
6,032
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
94
8 Discontinued operations and assets held for sale (cont’d)
The net cash flows incurred from (to) discontinued operations are as follows:
2023
2022
Net cash flows (to) from operating activities
1,388
(4,216)
Net cash flows from (to) investing activities
(447)
(5,904)
Net cash flows (to) from financing activities
(38)
922
Net (decrease) increase in cash flows
903
( 9,198)
9 Inventories
As of 31
Group
As of 31
December 2023
December 2022
Raw and auxiliary materials (fair value less costs to sell)
420
505
Goods for resale (fair value less costs to sell)
250
540
Other (fair value less costs to sell)
2
2
672
1,047
During 2023, EUR 4,706 (EUR 2,978 in 2022) was recognized as an expense in cost of sales.
10 Prepayments
Prepayments of the Group amount to EUR 1,736 thousand (net of EUR 338 thousand allowance) as of 31 December 2023
(EUR 1,579 thousand (net of EUR 381 thousand allowance) as of 31 December 2022) and mainly include prepayments to
suppliers and subcontractors.
11 Other non-current and current receivables
Group
As of 31
As of 31
December 2023
December 2022
Non-current receivables for residential buildings' repair works
2,372
1,891
performed
Restricted cash and guarantees provided
2,530
1,358
Receivable VAT
546
913
ESCO (Energy saving projects)
2,739
2,928
Other
1,565
1,866
Allowance of long-term part of receivables for residential buildings'
(181)
(77)
repair works performed
9,571
8,880
Non-current receivables mainly consist of long-term part of receivables for residential buildings repair works performed in
the amount of EUR 2,372 thousand (net of EUR 181 thousand impairment) as of 31 December 2023 (EUR 1,891 thousand
(net of EUR 77 thousand allowance) as of 31 December 2022). Non-current part of the projects related to ESCO (Energy
saving projects) amounted to EUR 2,565 thousand as of 31 December 2023 (EUR 2,754 thousand as of 31 December
2022).
As of 31 December 2023 the Group had restricted cash of EUR 2,530 thousand (EUR 1,358 thousand as of 31 December
2022) held in the bank as guarantee provided to customers: EUR 423 thousand is accounted in non-current receivables
(EUR 181 thousand as of 31 December 2022) while EUR 2,107 thousand – in other receivables in the statement of financial
position as of 31 December 2023 (EUR 1,177 thousand as of 31 December 2022) .
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
95
12 Trade receivables
Group
As of 31
As of 31
December 2023
December 2022
Trade receivables, gross
31,755
27,814
Less: allowance for expected credit losses
(6,249)
(7,331)
25,506
20,483
Change in allowance for expected credit losses for trade receivables for the years 2023 and 2022 has been included into
credit loss expenses on financial assets in the statement of comprehensive income.
Trade receivables and other receivables are generally non-interest bearing and are usually collectible on 30 - 90 days terms.
Movements in the allowance for impairment of the Group’s receivables were as follows:
Individually
Collectively
Total
assessed
assessed
Balance as of 1 January 2022
996
13,853
14,849
Charge for the year
130
541
671
Exchange differences
(9)
1,832
1,823
Reversed during the year
(14)
(181)
(195)
Disposals related to discontinued operations
-
(8,075)
(8,075)
Transfer to assets held for sale
(982)
(760)
(1,742)
Balance as of 31 December 2022
121
7,210
7,331
Charge for the year
20
177
197
Disposals of subsidiaries
-
(3,034)
(3,034)
Disposals related to discontinued operations
982
760
1,742
Exchange differences
-
89
89
Reversed during the year
(6)
(69)
(75)
Balance as of 31 December 2023
1,117
5,133
6,250
As of 31 December 2023 the average percentages used for allowance formation are as follows: 1.63% for not past due,
1.63% for past due less than 30 days, 1.63% for past due 30-60 days, 1.63% for past due 60-90 days, 25% for past due
90-180 days, 35% for past due 180-360 days, 65% for past due 1-3 years, 100% for past due more than 3 years. The ageing
analysis of the Group’s trade receivables (presented net of loss allowance) as of 31 December 2023 is as follows:
Trade receivables
Days past due
More
Less than
30 – 60
60 – 90
90 – 360
than 360
Trade receivables
30 days
days
days
days
days
Total
2022
15,789
1,576
543
359
1,071
1,145
20,483
2023
19,580
2,034
628
552
1,121
1,591
25,506
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
96
13 Cash
Group
As of 31
As of 31
December 2023
December 2022
Cash at bank
9,173
3,430
Cash on hand
3
4
9,176
3,434
As of 31 December 2023 the Group had restricted cash, held in the bank as guarantee provided to customers - see further
information in Note 11.
14 Reserves and share premium
Legal reserve
A legal reserve is a compulsory reserve under Estonian legislation and the Statutes of the Company. Annual transfers of
not less than 1/20 (one-twentieth) of net profit, calculated for statutory reporting purposes are required until the reserve
reaches 1/10 (one-tenth) of the share capital. In December 2023 the reserve along with share premium was transferred to
cover Group’s losses (as of 31 December 2022 the reserve was fully composed and amounted to EUR 948 thousand).
Share premium
Share premium represents the excess of the share issue price over nominal value of the shares issued. In December 2023
part of share premium was transferred to cover accumulated Group’s losses and amounts to EUR 8,490 thousand as of 31
December 2023 (EUR 21,067 thousand as of 31 December 2022).
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
97
15 Borrowings
The list of borrowings of the Group as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
Group
As of 31
As of 31
Currency of the loan
December 2023
December 2022
Current loans
Bank loans
EUR
9,000
1,829
Current loan balance
9,000
1,829
Non-current loans
Bank loans
EUR
11,417
13,497
Less: current portion of long term loans
(1,138)
(3,038)
Non-current loan balance
10,279
10,459
The Group was in compliance with its bank covenants as of 31 December 2023, covenants are disclosed in Note 3.
For the loans of the Group variable interest rates apply. Actual interest rates are close to effective interest rates. As of 31
December 2023 the weighted average annual interest rate of borrowings outstanding was 5.67% (4.17% as of 31 December
2022). In 2023 and 2022 the period of re-pricing of floating interest rates on borrowings was 3 months. Interest is paid
monthly.
The Group has no unutilized borrowing facilities as of 31 December 2023 (EUR 5,171 thousand as of 31 December 2022).
For the loans and overdraft the Company and its subsidiaries have pledged to the bank accounts of the Company and its
subsidiaries in Lithuania. Shares of UAB Mano būstas are pledged to AB Swedbank bank as well.
Terms of repayment of non-current debt are as follows:
Group
As of 31
As of 31
Term
December 2023
December 2022
Within one year
1,138
3,038
From one to five years
8,882
9,138
More than five years
1,397
1,321
11,417
13,497
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
98
15 Borrowings
The following tables present financial liabilities movement during the financial year:
Cash flows
Cash flows
New leases
Deconsolidat
Foreign
31 December
from
to loans and
ion of
exchange
2023
1 January
proceeds
leases repaid
subsidiaries
effect
2023
from loans
Current interest-bearing
loans and borrowing
1,829
9,000
(1,829)
-
-
-
9,000
(excluding items listed
below)
Non-current interest-
bearing loans and
borrowings (excluding
13,497
20,649
(15,133)
-
(9,252)
369
10,130
items listed below)
Obligations under lease
contracts (Note 17)
4,052
-
(2,498)
589
(554)
27
1,616
Total liabilities from
financing activities
19,378
29,649
(19,460)
589
(9,806)
396
20,746
Deconsolidation
Reclassification to
1
Cash flows
Cash flows
of subsidiaries
assets held for
Foreign
31
January
from
to loans
New
sale
exchange
December
2021
proceeds
and leases
leases
effect
2022
from loans
repaid
Current interest-
bearing loans and
borrowing
5,901
-
(4,072)
-
-
-
-
1,829
(excluding items
listed below)
Non-current
interest-bearing
loans and
borrowings
18,947
1,552
(5,511)
-
(1,491)
-
-
13,497
(excluding items
listed below)
Obligations under
lease contracts
6,205
-
(1,986)
1,382
(1,231)
(590)
272
4,052
(Note 17)
Total liabilities
from financing
31,053
1,552
(11,569)
1,382
(2,722)
(590)
272
19,378
activities
16 Provisions
The were no provisions accounted for in the Group’s subsidiaries as of 31 December 2023.
As of 31 December 2022 the Group had outstanding provisions for the amount of EUR 130 thousand for probable
unfavorable court decisions related to the acquisitions of the client portfolios in Spain. Group’s subsidiaries in Spain were
sold in 2023 (Note 1).
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
99
17 Lease
As of 31 December 2023 the interest rate on the lease liabilities obligations is 6month EURIBOR + 1.6% - 2.05%, 3 month
EURIBOR + 1.7% (as of 31 December 2022 - 6 month EURIBOR + 1.6%, 3 month EURIBOR + 1.7%). Interest is paid
monthly. The terms of the lease agreements are from 1 to 10 years. The currencies of the lease agreements are EUR.
Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognized and the movements during the period:
Acquisition cost
Buildings
Vehicles
Total
Balance as of 1 January 2022
7,185
3,942
11,127
Additions
1,357
-
1,357
Decrease related to lease modifications
(1,464)
-
(1,464)
Decrease related to lease termination
-
(1,461)
(1,461)
Exchange differences
307
-
307
Disposals related to discontinued operations
(2,485)
-
(2,485)
Balance as of 31 December 2022
4,900
2,481
7,381
Additions
385
171
556
Decrease related to lease modifications
(96)
-
(96)
Reclassification
-
(127)
(127)
Decrease related to lease termination
(2,749)
(54)
(2,803)
Balance as of 31 December 2023
2,440
2,471
4,911
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance as of 1 January 2022
2,433
2,869
5,302
Charge for the year
1,083
421
1,504
Decrease related to lease modifications
(1,307)
-
(1,307)
Decrease related to lease termination
-
(1,351)
(1,351)
Exchange differences
57
-
57
Disposals related to discontinued operations
(726)
-
(726)
Balance as of 31 December 2022
1,540
1,939
3,479
Charge for the year
732
363
1,095
Decrease related to lease modifications
(28)
-
(28)
Decrease related to lease termination
(1,735)
(53)
(1,788)
Balance as of 31 December 2023
509
2,249
2,758
Right of use assets as of 31 December 2022
3,360
542
3,902
Right of use assets as of 31 December 2023
1,931
222
2,153
Maturity analysis of lease payments under the above-mentioned lease contracts as of 31 December 2023 and under lease
contracts as of 31 December 2022 are as follows:
Group
As of 31
As of 31
December 2023
December 2022
Within one year
738
1,382
From one to five years
1,512
2,588
More than five years
120
240
Total lease obligations
2,370
4,210
Interest
(147)
(158)
Present value of lease obligations
2,223
4,052
Lease obligations are accounted as:
- current
681
1,313
- non-current
1,542
2,739
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
100
17 Lease (cont’d)
Set out below are IFRS 16 impact to profit (loss):
2023
2022
Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets
1,095
1,504
Interest expense on lease liabilities
36
77
Expense relating to short-term leases or leases of low-value assets
327
321
(included in administrative expenses)
Gain on sale of property
51
-
Total amount recognized in profit (loss)
1,509
1,902
Group has no variable lease payments.
The Group had total cash outflows for leases of EUR 2,517 thousand in 2023 (EUR 2,063 thousand in 2022). The Group
had EUR 556 thousand non-cash additions to right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in 2023 (EUR 1,357 thousand in
2022).
18 Provision for employee benefits
As of 31 December 2023 and 2022 the Group accounted for employee benefits for employees leaving the Group at the age
of retirement (Note 2.14). Related expenses are included into general and administrative expenses in the Group’s statement
of comprehensive income.
Group
As of 31
As of 31
December 2023
December 2022
As of 31 December of the previous year
214
230
Additions arising from new subsidiaries
-
86
Change during the year
60
(102)
As of 31 December of the financial year
274
214
Main assumptions applied while evaluating the Group’s provision for employee benefits as of 31 December 2023 and 2022
are as follows:
Group
As of 31
As of 31
December 2023
December 2022
Discount rate
4.1%
4.4%
Anticipated annual salary increase
3.0%
3.0%
19 Trade payables and payables to related parties
Group
As of 31
As of 31
December 2023
December 2022
Trade payables
8,161
8,611
Payables to related parties (Note 29)
5,120
3,475
13,281
12,086
Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
101
20 Contract liabilities - advances received
As of 31 December 2023 EUR 10,170 thousand amount represents advances received from the owners of commercial and
residential buildings administrated by the Group for repair and other works and other contract liabilities and EUR 3,277
thousand of it were related to long-term obligations (EUR 11,861 thousand and EUR 3,835 thousand as of 31 December
2022 respectively). During the reporting period, EUR 5,258 thousand was recognized in revenue from contracts with
customers in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income that was included in the contract liability balance at the
beginning of the period (EUR 4,347 thousand durin g 2022).
21 Other liabilities
Group
As of 31
As of 31
December 2023
December 2022
Salaries and social security
2,812
2,645
Vacation pay accrual
2,500
2,270
Accrued expenses
265
236
Non-current trade payables
599
411
Other current liabilities
3,755
4,943
9,931
10,505
Non-current trade payables comprise of other long-term obligations to suppliers and is accounted for under non-current
liabilities in consolidated statement of financial position.
22 Cost of sales
Group
2023
2022
Services of subcontractors and materials used
43,478
31,137
Wages and salaries and social security
24,921
20,974
Cost of goods sold
683
1,750
Depreciation
16
10
Other
6,215
6,314
Total cost of sales
75,313
60,185
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
102
23 General and administrative expenses
Group
2023
2022
Wages and salaries and social security
10,288
9,929
Depreciation and amortization
2,710
2,726
Consulting and similar expenses*
1,627
1,486
Advertising
468
554
Transportation and fuel expenses
358
458
Short term rent of premises and other assets
327
321
Computer software maintenance
315
489
Commissions for collection of payments
307
344
Taxes other than income tax
305
120
Insurance
291
221
Representational costs
257
251
Business trips and training
193
118
Communication expenses
146
198
Bank charges
99
103
Charity and support
58
36
Utilities
49
69
Other
1,862
2,248
Total general and administrative expenses
19,660
19,671
* Includes EUR 1,5 thousand of translation services and EUR 179 of news portal subscription expenses incurred during the audit period of
2022 from audit company Ernst & Young Baltic.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
103
24 Income tax
Group
2023
2022
Components of the income tax expenses
Current income tax
1,701
1,267
Deferred income tax (income)
(181)
(390)
Income tax expenses recorded in the statement
1,520
877
of comprehensive income
Group
As of 31
As of 31
December 2023
December 2022
Deferred income tax asset
Expected credit losses of accounts receivable
767
671
Accruals and similar temporary differences
387
366
Tax loss carried forward
493
297
Tax goodwill
148
164
Allowance for inventories
3
3
Lease liabilities (RoUA)
292
-
Net deferred income tax asset
2,090
1,501
Deferred income tax liability
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
(1,439)
(1,335)
Right of use assets
(290)
-
Deferred income tax liability
(1,729)
(1,335)
Deferred income tax, net
362
166
Presented in the statement of financial position as follows:
Deferred income tax asset
Continuing operations
2,091
1,501
Assets held for sale (Note 8)
-
685
Deferred income tax liability
Continuing operations
(1,729)
(1,335)
Liabilities held for sale (Note 8)
-
-
Tax loss carried forward can be utilized indefinitely in Lithuania: EUR 3,286 thousand as of 31 December 2023 (EUR 493
thousand recognized as deferred tax), EUR 1,989 thousand as of 31 December 2022 (EUR 297 thousand recognized as
deferred tax).
Deferred income tax asset and liability, related to entities operating in Lithuania, were accounted at 15% rate in 2023 and
2022.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
104
24 Income tax (cont’d)
The changes of temporary differences before and after tax effect in the Group were as follows:
Balance as of
Recognized in
Exchange
Disposed
Balance as of
31 December
profit or loss
differences
subsidiaries
31 December
2022
2023
Allowance for
accounts
4,471
649
-
-
5,120
receivable
Allowance for
inventories
17
2
-
-
19
Accruals and
similar temporary
2,490
87
-
-
2,577
differences
Lease liabilities
-
(1,932)
-
-
(1,932)
(RoUA)
Tax loss carried
1,979
1,363
-
(57)
3,286
forward
Tax goodwill
1,095
(110)
-
-
984
Property, plant and
equipment and
intangible assets
(8,903)
(693)
-
-
(9,596)
Right of use assets
-
1,946
-
-
1,946
Total temporary
1,149
1,312
-
(57)
2,404
differences
Deferred income
172
198*
-
(9)
361
tax, net
* Amount differs from deferred income tax in the table above because of the tax loss transferred and used between subsidiaries.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
105
24 Income tax (cont’d)
The changes of temporary differences before and after tax effect in the Group were as follows:
Transfer to
Balance as
Balance as of
Recognized
assets held
of 31
31 December
in profit or
Exchange
for sale
Disposed
December
2021
loss
differences
subsidiaries
2022
Allowance for
accounts
9,240
(2,743)
(269)
(1,726)
(31)
4,471
receivable
Allowance for
inventories
472
(421)
(34)
-
-
17
Accruals and
similar
5,857
774
(130)
(2,548)
(1,463)
2,490
temporary
differences
Deferred
24
(23)
(1)
-
-
-
income
Tax loss
6,880
2,419
(80)
(6,058)
(1,182)
1,979
carried forward
Tax goodwill
587
508
-
-
-
1,095
Property, plant
and equipment
(10,358)
455
67
-
933
(8,903)
and intangible
assets
Accrued
(81)
81
-
-
-
-
income
Total
temporary
differences
12,621
1,050
(447)
(10,332)
(1,743)
1,149
before
valuation
allowance
Valuation
(8,240)
1,396
276
6,568
-
-
allowance
Total
temporary
4,381
2,446
(171)
(3,764)
(1,743)
1,149
differences
Deferred
716
678*
114
(688)
(654)
166
income tax, net
* Amount differs from deferred income tax in the table above because of the tax loss transferred and used between subsidiaries.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
106
24 Income tax (cont’d)
The reported amount of income tax expenses attributable to the year can be reconciled to the amount of income tax
expenses that would result from applying Lithuanian income tax rate (15%), since most of the operations of the Group is
conducted in Lithuania, to pre-tax income as follows:
Group
2023
2022
Income tax expenses computed at 15% in 2023 and 2022
(1,116)
(614)
Effect of different tax rates applicable to foreign subsidiaries
(13)
-
Permanent differences
(390)
(263)
Income tax expenses reported in the statement of comprehensive income
(1,519)
(877)
Income tax attributable to a discontinued operations
(30)
(103)
(1,549)
(980)
25 Basic and diluted earnings per share (EUR)
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to the shareholders by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares issued and paid during the year. The Company has no diluting instruments, therefore basic and
diluted earnings per share are equal. Calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is presented below:
Group
2023
2022
Net profit (loss) attributable to the shareholders of the Parent
5,880
1,901
Net (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to the shareholders
(6)
(6,561)
5,874
(4,660)
Net profit (loss) attributable to the shareholders of the Parent
Number of shares (thousand), opening balance
31,610
31,610
Number of shares (thousand), closing balance
31,610
31,610
Weighted average number of shares (thousand)
31,610
31,610
Basic and diluted earnings per share (EUR)
0.19
(0.15)
From continuing operations
0.19
0.06
From discontinued operations
-
(0.21)
26 Dividends per share
2023
2022
Approved dividends*
-
-
Number of shares (in thousand)**
31,610
31,610
Approved dividends per share (EUR)
-
-
* The year when the dividends are approved.
** At the date when dividends are approved.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
107
27 Financial assets and liabilities and risk management
Credit risk
The Group’s procedures are in force to ensure on a permanent basis that sales are made to customers with an appropriate
credit history and do not exceed an acceptable credit exposure limit. There are no individual customers exceeding 10% of
segment sales.
The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial assets and contract assets.
Therefore, the management considers that its maximum exposure is reflected by the amount of non-current receivables,
trade receivables and other receivables, cash, net of allowance for doubtful accounts recognized at the date of the statement
of financial position.
Interest rate risk
The major part of the Group’s borrowings (loans and financial lease obligations) are subject to variable rates, related to
EURIBOR which create an interest rate risk (Notes 15 and 17). There are no financial instruments designated to manage
the exposure to the interest rate risk outstanding as of 31 December 2023 and 2022.
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the Group’s profit before tax (through the impact on floating rate
borrowings) to a reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held constant. There is no impact on
the Group’s comprehensive income, other than that to current year profit.
Effect on the profit
Increase/decrease
before the income
2023
in basis points
tax
EUR
+1
(210)
PLN
+1
-
2022
EUR
+1
(163)
PLN
+1
-
Liquidity risk
The Group’s policy is to maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents or have available funding through an adequate
amount of committed overdraft and loans to meet its commitments at a given date in accordance with its strategic plans.
The Group’s liquidity (current assets / current liabilities) and quick ((current assets – inventory) / current liabilities) ratios as
of 31 December 2023 were 1.08 and 1.06 respectively (0.89 and 0.86 as of 31 December 2022 respectively).
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
108
27 Financial assets and liabilities and risk management (cont’d)
The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 based
on contractual undiscounted payments:
Less than 1
More than 5
On demand
year
1 to 5 years
years
Total
Non-current interest-bearing
-
-
10,859
1,511
12,370
borrowings
Current portion of non-current
-
3,609
-
-
3,609
interest-bearing borrowings
Current loans
9,000
-
-
-
9,000
Lease liabilities
-
738
1,512
120
2,370
Trade payables and payables
-
13,281
-
-
13,281
to related parties
Other current liabilities
-
4,175
-
-
4,175
Balance as of 31 December
9,000
21,803
12,371
1,631
44,805
2023
Non-current interest-bearing
-
-
9,295
1,609
10,904
borrowings
Current portion of non-current
-
5,108
-
-
5,108
interest-bearing borrowings
Current loans
-
1,829
-
-
1,829
Lease liabilities
-
1,382
2,588
240
4,210
Trade payables and payables
-
12,086
-
-
12,086
to related parties
Other current liabilities
-
4,698
-
-
4,698
Balance as of 31 December
-
25,103
11,883
1,849
38,835
2022
Foreign exchange risk
Monetary assets and liabilities of the Group denominated in various currencies as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 were as
follows:
2023
2022
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities
PLN
-
-
4,325
3,527
CZK
-
-
2
-
EUR
49,881
51,613
36,783
48,078
49,881
51,613
41,110
51,605
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
109
27 Financial assets and liabilities and risk management (cont’d)
The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity of the Group’s profit before tax (due to change in the fair value of monetary
assets and liabilities) to a reasonably possible change in respect of currency exchange rate with all other variables held
constant.
PLN held by the Parent:
Increase/
Effect on the
decrease in
profit before the
exchange rate
income tax
2023
EUR
+ 15.00 %
-
EUR
- 15.00 %
-
2022
EUR
+ 15.00 %
719
EUR
- 15.00 %
(719)
EUR held by Polish subsidiaries:
Increase/
Effect on the
decrease in
profit before the
exchange rate
income tax
2023
EUR
+ 15.00 %
-
EUR
- 15.00 %
-
2022
EUR
+ 15.00 %
(2,290)
EUR
- 15.00 %
2,290
Fair value of financial instruments
The Group’s principal financial instruments not carried at fair value are trade and other receivables, non-current receivables,
trade and other payables, non-current and current borrowings.
Fair value is defined as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged between knowledgeable and willing parties
in an arm’s length transaction, other than in forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions are used to
estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:
(a) The carrying amount of current trade and other accounts receivable, current accounts payable and current
borrowings approximates fair value due to short maturity;
(b) The fair value of non-current receivables and borrowings is based on the quoted market price for the same or
similar issues or on the current rates available for borrowings with the same maturity profile. The fair value of non-
current borrowings with variable and fixed interest rates approximates their carrying amounts.
The fair values of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their carrying values. Based on fair value
measurement categorization principles described in Note 2.9, the Group categorizes inputs used for borrowings from
financial institutions valuation as level 2. Inputs for other financial assets and liabilities valuation are categorized as level 3.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
110
28 Commitments and contingencies
Lawsuit to City Service SE from Vilnius City municipality’s administration
On 21 April 2017 the Company received a notice from Vilnius County Court that Vilnius City municipality’s administration
and General Procurator‘s office submitted a lawsuit against the Company on recovery of losses. The lawsuit brings, in the
management’s opinion, unfounded allegations that Vilnius City municipality might have suffered losses arising from public
procurement agreements concluded in years 2002 to 2010 between Vilnius City municipality and the Company. The
quantum of the lawsuit is EUR 20.6 million.
Since 2002, the Company under above mentioned public procurement agreements has been providing heating facilities
management and technical maintenance services under ESCO model to education institutions established by Vilnius City
municipality. ESCO model allowed to enhance energy efficiency and provided for substantial savings from energy expenses
in public establishments. According to these agreements, City Service SE committed to maintain temperature levels in
public establishments above occupational exposure standards, to reduce costs of system maintenance, and to make
investments on behalf of the Company to achieve above-mentioned commitments.
In 2014 Vilnius city municipality announced that thanks to ESCO model, implemented in cooperation with City Service SE,
Vilnius city benefited significant savings through the period of 2002-2013, as high as EUR 36.2 million.
During the 2018 pre-trial investigation was initiated by the Financial Crime Investigation Service under the Ministry of the
Interior and it was terminated. During the 2019 Vilnius County Court adopted decision which City Service SE convinced to
be unfounded and illegal. During 2020 Court of Appeal of Lithuania decided to annul the decision of Vilnius County Court.
During 2021 the Supreme Court of Lithuania accepted the cassation appeals of the Vilnius City Municipality Administration
and Prosecutor General’s Office. The Company submitted responses to the appeals of the cassators stating the reasons
for disagreement regarding the arguments submitted by the cassators in their cassation appeals. And Supreme Court
annulled the decision of the Court of Appeal of Lithuania that was issued on 8 October 2020 and referred the case back to
the Court of Appeal of Lithuania.
On 17 February 2022 the Court of Appeal of Lithuania announced its decision in this case. The Court of Appeal of Lithuania
adjudged EUR 4.6 million from the Company to Vilnius City municipality. The Court also stated that Vilnius City municipality
is also liable for the part of the losses. On 22 March 2022, the Company and Vilnius City Municipality Administration signed
an agreement regarding the payment of the amount of EUR 4.6 million according to the instalment plan up to 31 December
2023. The was no outstanding amount accounted in other current liabilities in consolidated statement of financial position
as of 31 December 2023 (EUR 2,045 thousand as of 31 December 2022) (Note 21).
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
111
29 Related party transactions
The parties are considered related when one party has the possibility to control the other one or has significant influence
over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. The related parties of the Group and the Company are as
follows:
− UAB Unit invest – the ultimate shareholder and parent of the company;
− Subsidiaries and associates of UAB Unit Invest (same ultimate controlling shareholder);
− Associates of City Service SE subsidiaries (for the list of the associates, see also Note 1);
− A. Gudelis, V. Turonis, D. Šimaitis (Management of the Group companies).
Transactions with related parties include:
− sales and purchases of goods and services in the ordinary course of business;
− acquisitions and disposals of property, plant and equipment;
− disposals of subsidiaries (disclosed in Note 1).
UAB Mano būstas and SIA City Service have provided surety for City Service SE to AB Swedbank under credit agreement.
Companies are liable to the extent of all its assets to the Bank with respect to the same amount as the City Service SE.
Shares of UAB Mano būstas are pledged to AB Swedbank as well.
Payables and receivables between related parties are non-interest bearing. Receivables and payables payment terms
between the related parties are up to 15-30 days, except for the dividends and loans, which are repaid in accordance with
the legal or contractual requirements, respectively.
2023
Entity
Relation
Purchases
Sales
Receivables
Loans
Payables and
and
granted
advances
prepayments
received
UAB Vandens
Subsidiary of
parent
5
550
59
-
-
parkas
company
UAB Verslo
Subsidiary of
finansavimo
parent
-
-
454
-
4,715
sprendimai
company
Subsidiary of
UAB PortalPRO
parent
-
340
16
-
-
company
UAB Medziagu
Subsidiary of
parent
649
86
655
78
236
tiekimo centras
company
Subsidiaries of UAB
Subsidiaries of
parent
914
1,082
381
552
169
Unit invest
company
1,568
2,058
1,565
630
5,120
Loans granted comprise of loans to former subsidiaries which were sold to subsidiary of ultimate controlling parent (Note
1). The loans are repayable in 2024, interest is charged at EURIBOR
5
for 3 months plus lenders margin of 5%.
5
EURIBOR – Euro Interbank Offered rate
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
112
29 Related party transactions (cont‘d)
2022
Relation
Purchases
Sales
Receivables and
Payables and
prepayments
advances
Entity
received
Subsidiary of
UAB ICOR
parent
395
136
33
34
company
Subsidiary of
UAB Inhouse Digital
parent
-
-
2
1,089
company
UAB Verslo
Subsidiary of
finansavimo
parent
-
4
58
2,231
sprendimai
company
Subsidiaries of UAB
Subsidiaries
of parent
316
656
124
121
Unit invest
company
711
796
217
3,475
The ageing analysis of the Group’s receivables from related parties as of 31 December is as follows:
Trade receivables
Less
Days past due
More
than 30
30 – 60
60 – 90
90 – 360
than 360
Trade receivables
days
days
days
days
days
Total
2022
160
29
14
1
8
5
217
2023
481
72
181
191
632
8
1,565
Remuneration of the management and other payments
The Group’s management comprises of 3 members in 2023 (7 in 2022). The Group’s management remuneration amounted
to EUR 447 thousand in 2023 (EUR 915 thousand in 2022). In 2023 and 2022 the management of the Group did not receive
any loans or guarantees; no other payments or property transfers were made or accrued. There was no supervisory board
remuneration in 2023 and 2022.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
113
30 Capital management
The primary objectives of the Group‘s capital management are to ensure that the Group complies with externally imposed
capital requirements and that the Group maintains healthy capital ratios in order to support the business and to maximize
shareholders’ value. For capital management purposes, capital comprises equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent
Company.
The Group manages capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and risk
characteristics of the activities. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may issue new shares, adjust the
dividend payment to shareholders and/or return capital to shareholders. No changes were made in the objectives, policies
or processes of capital management during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022.
The Group companies registered in Lithuania and Estonia are obliged to upkeep their equity (as per statutory financial
statements) at not less than 50% of their share capital (comprised of share capital), as imposed by the Law on Companies
of the Republic of Lithuania and the Commercial Code of the Republic of Estonia. As of 31 December 2023 and as of 31
December 2022 all Group companies met these requirements.
In addition, the Group has committed to its lenders to keep to certain minimum capital requirements which were met as of
31 December 2023 as of 31 December 2022. There were no other externally imposed capital requirements on the Group.
The Group monitors capital using debt to equity ratio. There is no target debt to equity ratio set out by the Group’s
management, however, current ratio presented below is considered as good performance indicator, taking into account the
changes in the Group (Note 1).
Group
2023
2022
Non-current liabilities (including deferred tax)
17,545
19,086
Current liabilities
41,455
40,598
Liabilities
58,999
59,684
Equity
24,023
18,019
Debt to equity ratio
2
3
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
114
31 Subsequent events
On 8 January 2024 member of the Management Board Mr. Dalius Šimaitis has resigned from the management board. As
from 8 January 2024, City Service SE Management Board consists of 2 (two) members: Artūras Gudelis and Vytautas
Turonis.
On 12 February 2024 the title of UAB Energetinių projektų valdymas was changed into UAB Kapitalo sprendimai. Other
contact details did not change.
On 10 March 2024 the Group, through its Latvian subsidiary from unrelated party acquired 100% of the shares of SIA
Jauntukums (acquisition price EUR 205 thousand) which is based in Latvia. SIA Jauntukums is engaged in administration
of dwelling-houses. At the moment of issuance of these financial statements Group‘s management was not able to obtain
reliable financial information of the newly acquired company and evaluate fair value of net assets as at the acquisition.
On 10 March 2024 the Group, through its Latvian subsidiary from unrelated party acquired 100% of the shares of SIA
Nebruk Jelgava (acquisition price EUR 212 thousand) which is based in Latvia. SIA Nebruk Jelgava is engaged in
administration of dwelling-houses. At the moment of issuance of these financial statements Group‘s management was not
able to obtain reliable financial information of the newly acquired company and evaluate fair value of net assets as at the
acquisition.
On 10 March 2024 the Group, through its Latvian subsidiary from unrelated party acquired 100% of the shares of SIA Nia
Nami (acquisition price EUR 533 thousand) which is based in Latvia. SIA Nia Nami is engaged in administration of dwelling-
houses. At the moment of issuance of these financial statements Group‘s management was not able to obtain reliable
financial information of the newly acquired company and evaluate fair value of net assets as at the acquisition.
On 29 March 2024 due to the acquisition of three new companies in the Republic of Latvia, credit agreement between City
Service SE and Swedbank, AB concluded on 30 November 2023, have been amended, increasing the credit taken under
the credit agreement from EUR 9 000 000 (nine million euros) to EUR 9 440 000 (nine million four hundred forty thousand
euros) with borrowing capacity increased (the purpose of which is an overdraft) from EUR 8 925 000 (eight million nine
hundred twenty-five thousand euros) to EUR 9 585 000 (nine million five hundred eighty five thousand euros).
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
115
32 Parent company’s unconsolidated financial statements
The unconsolidated financial statements of the parent company have been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Act
of the Republic of Estonia and these are not separate financial statements of the parent company in the meaning of IAS 27
“Separate Financial Statements”. The parent’s unconsolidated financial statements have been prepared using the same
accounting policies as for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, except for the accounting policy of the
investments in subsidiaries and associates which are carried at cost, less impairment (Note 2.5).
As of 31
As of 31
Statement of financial position
December 2023
December 2022
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
2
3
Investments into subsidiaries
63,920
64,338
Non-current receivables
5,481
6,845
Deferred income tax asset
324
158
Total non-current assets
69,727
71,344
Current assets
Inventories
21
-
Prepayments
149
86
Trade receivables
2,593
3,067
Receivables from related parties (including loans granted)
926
1
Other receivables
407
202
Cash
3,913
8
Total current assets
8,009
3,364
Total assets
77,736
74,708
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
116
32 Parent company’s unconsolidated financial statements (cont’d)
Statement of financial position (cont’d)
As of 31 December
As of 31 December
2023
2022
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital
9,483
9,483
Share premium
8,490
21,067
Reserves
-
948
Retained earnings
31,688
9,251
Total equity
49,661
40,749
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Non-current borrowings
8,175
8,090
Total non-current liabilities
8,175
8,090
Current liabilities
Current loans
9,000
1,829
Current portion of non-current borrowings
825
2,775
Trade payables and payables to related parties
9,730
18,000
Contract liabilities
15
971
Income tax
-
71
Other current liabilities
330
2,223
Total current liabilities
19,900
25,869
Total liabilities
28,075
33,959
Total equity and liabilities
77,736
74,708
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
117
32 Parent company’s unconsolidated financial statements (cont’d)
Statement of comprehensive income
2023
2022
Revenue from contracts with customers
883
173
Cost of sales
(35)
-
Gross profit
848
173
General and administrative expenses
(2,838)
(977)
Expected credit losses on financial assets
(35)
(9,288)
Other operating income
-
104
Profit from operations
(2,025)
(9,988)
Interest income
1,573
1,981
Other finance income
12,529
10,296
Interest expenses
(1,024)
(845)
Profit (loss) on sale of investments
(2,307)
3,302
Other finance expenses
-
(33)
Profit (loss) before tax
8,746
4,713
Income tax (expense) benefit
166
(64)
Net profit (loss)
8,912
4,649
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax
8,912
4,649
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
118
32 Parent company’s unconsolidated financial statements (cont’d)
Statement of changes
Share
Share
Legal
Other
Retained
in equity
capital
premium
reserve
reserves
earnings
Total
Balance as of 1
9,483
21,067
948
-
9,251
40,749
January 2023
Net profit for the year
-
-
-
-
8,912
8,912
Other comprehensive
income
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total comprehensive
income
-
-
-
-
8,912
8,912
Transfer from reserves
-
(12,577)
(948)
-
13,525
-
Balance as of 31
9,483
8,490
-
-
31,688
49,661
December 2023
Book value of holdings
under control or
significant influence
(63,920)
Value of holdings under
control of significant
42,398
influence, calculated
under equity method
Adjusted
unconsolidated equity
28,139
as of 31 December
2023*
* Adjusted unconsolidated equity differs from the consolidated equity as of 31 December 2023 because the Company’s
share of losses of certain subsidiaries exceeds its interest in respective subsidiaries, accounted for based on equity method.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
119
32 Parent company’s unconsolidated financial statements (cont’d)
Statement of changes
Share
Share
Legal
Other
Retained
Total
in equity
capital
premium
reserve
reserves
earnings
Balance as of 1
9,483
21,067
948
-
4,602
36,100
January 2022
Net profit for the year
-
-
-
-
4,649
4,649
Other comprehensive
income
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total comprehensive
income
-
-
-
-
4,649
4,649
Balance as of 31
9,483
21,067
948
-
9,251
40,749
December 2022
Book value of holdings
under control or
significant influence
(64,338)
Value of holdings under
control of significant
78,457
influence, calculated
under equity method
Adjusted
unconsolidated equity
54,868
as of 31 December
2022*
* Adjusted unconsolidated equity differs from the consolidated equity as of 31 December 2022 because the Company’s
share of losses of certain subsidiaries exceeds its interest in respective subsidiaries, accounted for based on equity method.
CITY SERVICE SE, company code 12827710, Narva mnt. 5, Tallinn, Estonia
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
32 Parent company’s unconsolidated financial statements (cont’d)
Statement of cash flows
2023
2022
Cash flows from (to) operating activities
Net profit from continued operations
8,912
4,649
Adjusting items:
Income tax expenses
(166)
64
Depreciation and amortization
1
2
Impairment and write-off of accounts receivable
(6,081)
9,192
Dividend (income)
(12,320)
(3,301)
Loss (gain) from sale of investment
2,307
(10,296)
Impairment of goodwill
(697)
96
Interest (income)
(1,573)
(1,981)
Interest expenses
1,024
845
Changes in provisions
-
(1)
Other financial activity result, net
(209)
33
Changes in working capital:
(8,802)
(698)
(Increase) decrease in inventories
(21)
-
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables, receivables from related
parties, non-current receivables, other receivables and other current
9,197
(9,852)
assets
(Increase) decrease in prepayments
(63)
(67)
(Increase) decrease in trade payables and payables to related parties
(6,362)
16,043
Income tax paid
(71)
(9)
(Increase) decrease in advances received and other current liabilities
(2,639)
(1,697)
Net cash flows from (to) operating activities
(8,761)
3,720
Cash flows from (to) investing activities
(Acquisition) of non-current assets
(2)
(2)
Proceeds from sale of non-current assets
2
1
(Acquisition) of investments in subsidiaries
(2,620)
(5,721)
Disposal of investments in subsidiaries
928
3,306
Dividends and interest received
13,893
12,277
Loans (granted)
(5,044)
(15,253)
Loans repaid
3,136
12,227
Net cash flows (to) from investing activities
10,293
6,835
Cash flows (to) financing activities
Proceeds from loans
20,771
1,121
Loans (repaid)
(17,374)
(10,907)
Interest (paid)
(1,024)
(845)
Net cash flows from (to) financing activities
2,373
(10,631)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
3,905
(76)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
8
84
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
3,913
8
120