
Consolidated
Financial Statements
Gubra Annual Report 2023
Our Business
Parent Company
Financial Statements
ESGIntroduction
ESG accounting policies
Environment
CO
2
e emissions (CO
2
equivalent), total
CO
2
e total is dened as the total scope 1, 2, and 3 CO
2
e
emissions measured in tonnes.
Scope 1 emissions refer to all Gubra’s direct emissions. Scope
2 (location-based) emissions are indirect emissions from ge-
neration of consumed energy, where emissions from energy
consumption are estimated based on the average emissions
from generation onto the energy network. Scope 2 (mar-
ket-based) emissions are the emissions from the electricity
that Gubra is purchasing (oen spelled out in contracts or
instruments) which may be dierent from the electricity
that is generated locally. Scope 3 refers to all other indirect
emissions from Gubra’s activities, occurring from sources that
Gubra does not own or control. These are the greatest share
of our carbon footprint.
Scope 1, 2, and 3 are calculated in accordance with Green-
house Gas Protocol standards: Relevance, Accuracy, Com-
pleteness, Consistency and Transparency. If nothing else is
stated, the emissions are calculated in the Klappir Soware.
Scope 1 - Fugitive emissions
Fugitive emissions are dened as emissions resulting from
intentional or unintentional releases, e.g., equipment leaks
from joints, seals, packing, and gaskets; methane emissions
from coal mines and venting; hydrouorocarbon (HFC)
emissions during the use of refrigeration and air conditioning
equipment; and methane leakages from gas transport.
Fugitive emission data are fully included and are derived
from Linde Gas A/S.
The ESG accounting policies cover the period 1 January 2023 - 31 December 2023
Scope 2 - Electricity
According to guarantees of origin (GOs) Gubra’s electricity
purchases were 99% from renewable sources. (All electricity
purchased from True Energy and Ørsted, which is 99% of pur-
chased electricity at Gubra). The electricity consumption of
certain assets has been estimated based on prior consump-
tion data of the asset, as data was not available for the
remainder of the reporting year. These estimations constitute
12% of Gubra’s electricity consumption in the current re-
porting year. Electricity data is from True Energy and Ørsted
and is reported in kilowa hours (kWh).
Heating
The heating consumption of certain assets has been esti-
mated based on prior consumption data of the asset, as
data was not available for the remainder of the reporting
year. These estimations constitute 16.6% of Gubra’s heating
consumption in the current reporting year. Heating data is
from Norfors I/S and is reported in kilowa hours (kWh).
Scope 3 - All other indirect emissions
Out of the 15 Scope 3 categories, 6 are included. The rest are
either not included (Cat. 2) or not applicable (Cat. 8-15).
Purchased goods and services (Cat. 1)
Extraction, production, and transportation of goods and ser-
vices purchased or acquired by Gubra in the reporting year,
not otherwise included in Categories 2 – 8. Only purchased
goods related to Gubra’s canteen are included, and CO
2
emissions were calculated by BC Catering.
Fuel- and energy related activities (Cat. 3)
Includes emissions related to the production of fuels and
energy purchased and consumed by Gubra in the reporting
year that are not included in scope 1 or scope 2. Fuel- and
energy related activities fully included.
Upstream transportation and distribution (Cat. 4)
Third party transportation and distribution services purchased
by Gubra in the reporting year, including inbound logistics, out-
bound logistics and third-party transportation and distribution
between Gubra’s own facilities. Data is from FedEx, WorldCou-
rier, DSV. Upstream transportation and distribution partially
included.
Waste generated in operations (Cat. 5)
Emissions from third-party disposal and treatment of waste in
the reporting year. Waste generated in operations fully included.
Business travel (Cat. 6)
Emissions from the transportation of employees for business
related activities in the reporting year. Air travel is fully inclu-
ded, taxi and hotel are not included. Business travel partially
included.
Employee commute (Cat. 7)
Emissions from the transportation of employees between their
homes and their worksites. A measure of employee commute
was made in November 2023, covering all kilometers by bike,
public transport, and electric, petrol and diesel cars (incl. die-
rent sizes). Employee commute fully included.
Carbon credits
A carbon credit is a convertible and transferable instrument
representing Greenhouse Gas, GHG, emissions that have been
reduced, avoided or removed through projects that
are veried according to recognized quality standards. Carbon
credits can be issued from projects within (sometimes referred
to as insets) or outside the undertaking’s value chain (someti-
mes referred to as osets). Gubra has purchased 1,000 tonnes
of CO
2
e climate credits through the EcoTree Label Bas Carbone
project to oset (Project No. 10648301: hps://label-bas-
carbone.ecologie.gouv.fr/liste-projets-labellises).