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  "s8_notes__6__8": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.        General information </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech (the \u201cParent\u201d or the \u201cCompany\u201d or \u201cAlvotech\u201d), previ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ously known as Alvotech Lux Holdings S.A.S., the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">surviving company after the Business Combination (as defined below) wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>th, among other parties, Alvotech Holdings </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">S.A. (the \u201cPredecessor\u201d), is a Luxembourg public limited company (soc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>i\u00e9t\u00e9 anonyme) incorporated and existing </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> 9, rue de Bitbourg, L-1273 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and is registered with the Luxembourg Trade a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd Companies\u2019 Register </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">under number B 258884. The Company was incorporated on 23 August 2021. These consolidated fi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nancial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements were approved by the Group\u2019s Board of Directors, and authorized for i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssue, on 20 March 2024. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o as the \u201cGroup\u201d) are a global biotech company specialize<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the development and manufacture of biosimilar medic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ines for patients worldwide. The Group has commercialized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a certain biosimilar product and has multiple biosimi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lar molecules. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.1 Capital Reorganization </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 15 June 2022 (the \u201cClosing Date\u201d), the Company consummated the ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pital reorganization with Alvotech </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Holdings S.A. and OACB (the \u201cBusiness Combination\u201d or \u201cCapital R<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eorganization\u201d) pursuant to the business </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">combination agreement, dated as of 7 December 2021, as amende<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d by an amendment agreement dated 18 April </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 and 7 June 2022 (the \u201cBusiness Combination Agreement\u201d), by and among the C<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ompany, Oaktree Acquisition </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Corp. II (\u201cOACB\u201d) and the Predecessor. The closing of the Business Combina<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion resulted in the following </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transactions: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>OACB merged with and into the Company, whereby (i) all of the outsta<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nding ordinary shares of OACB </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(\u201cOACB Ordinary Shares\u201d) were exchanged for ordinary shares of Alvotech (\u201cOrdinary Sha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>res\u201d) on a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">one-for-one basis, pursuant to a share capital increase of Alvotec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h and (ii) all of the outstanding warrants </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of OACB ceased to represent a right to acquire OACB Ordinary Shares a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd now represent a right to be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issued one Ordinary Share, with Alvotech as the surviving company in the me<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rger. Prior to the merger </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB shares were redeemed, resulting in $9.8 million of cash proce<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eds from the OACB trust account; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Alvotech redeemed and canceled the initial share<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s held by the initial sole shareholder of Alvotech </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">pursuant to a share capital reduction of Alvotech; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The legal form of Alvotech changed from a simplified joint st<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ock company (soci\u00e9t\u00e9 par actions </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">simplifi\u00e9e) to a public limited liability c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ompany (soci\u00e9t\u00e9 anonyme) under Luxembourg law; and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The Predecessor merged with and into the Parent, whereby all outst<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>anding ordinary shares of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Predecessor (\u201cPredecessor Ordinary Shares\u201d) were exchanged for Ordinary Shares, pursuant<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> to a share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">capital increase of Alvotech, with Alvotech as the survivi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng company in the merger. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ement, OACB and Alvotech entered into </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subscription agreements (\u201cSubscription Agreements\u201d) with cert<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ain investors (the \u201cPIPE Financing\u201d). On 15 June </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022, immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combinat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion, the PIPE Financing was closed, pursuant to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subscription Agreements, in which subscribers collectively subscri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bed for 17,493,000 Ordinary Shares at $10.00 per </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share for an aggregate subscription price equal to $174.9 million. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As part of the Business Combination, Predecessor shareholders were grante<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d a total of 38,330,000 Ordinary Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subject to certain vesting conditions (\u201cPredecessor Earn Out Sha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>res\u201d). Former OACB shareholders were granted a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">total of 1,250,000 Ordinary Shares subject to certain vesting conditions (\u201c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>OACB Earn Out Shares\u201d). Additionally, as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">part of the Business Combination the Company assumed the 10,916,647 outst<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>anding warrants (\u201cOACB Warrants\u201d), </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on substantially the same contractual terms and condit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ions as were in effect immediately prior to the Business </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Combination. See Note 28 for further details. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Business Combination was accounted for as a capital re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>organization. Under this method of accounting, OACB </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">was treated as the \u201cacquired\u201d company for financial report<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ing purposes, with Alvotech Holdings S.A. being the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting acquirer and accounting predecessor. Accordingly, the c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>apital reorganization was treated as the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equivalent of Alvotech issuing shares at the closing of the Busine<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ss Combination for the net assets of OACB as of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Closing Date, accompanied by a recapitaliza<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion. The capital reorganization, which was not within the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> scope of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 3 since OACB did not meet the definition of a business in acc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ordance with that guidance, was accounted for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">within the scope of IFRS 2. In accordance with IFRS 2, Alvotech recorded a one<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>-time non-cash share listing expense </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of $83.4 million, recognized as a general and administrati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ve expense, based on the excess of the fair value of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech shares issued, at the Closing Date, over the fair value<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of OACB\u2019s identifiable net assets acquired. The fair </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value of shares issued was estimated based on a market price of $9.38 pe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r share as of 15 June 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span>(in 000s) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Shareholders</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Class A Shareholders</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">976,505</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Class B Shareholders</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,000,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Earn Out Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,250,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total Alvotech Shares issued to OACB shareholders</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,226,505</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value of Shares issued to OACB as of 15 June 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>$56,060 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value of OACB Earn Out Shares issued to OACB </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as of 15 June 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,100 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Estimated fair market value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>65,160 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Adjusted net liabilities of OACB as of 15 June 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(18,251) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Difference \u2013 being the share listing expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>83,411 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In connection with the Business Combination and PIPE Financing, the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Company incurred $28.5 million of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction costs, which represent legal, financial advi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sory, and other professional fees in connection with the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Business Combination and PIPE Financing, during the year ended Dece<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mber 31, 2022. Of this amount, $5.6 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">represented equity issuance costs related to PIPE Financing t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hat were capitalized in share premium. The remai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ning </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$22.9 million was recognized as general and administrative<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> expense. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.2 Information about subsidiaries and joint ventures </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issued and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">paid capital </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Proportion of ownership </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Principal </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(presented in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Place of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and voting power held by </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Entity name</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">activity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whole shares)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">establishment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31.12.2023<span class=\"_ _13\"> </span>31.12.2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech hf</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>3,893,650<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>Iceland<span class=\"_ _d0\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Germany GmbH</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>31,182<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>Germany<span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Swiss AG</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>153,930<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span>Swi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tzerland<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Hannover GmbH</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>29,983<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>Germany<span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Malta Ltd</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group Serv.<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>80,450<span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>Malta<span class=\"_ _46\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech USA Inc</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _d3\"> </span>10<span class=\"_ _d4\"> </span>USA<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech UK Ltd</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group Serv.<span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>135<span class=\"_ _b\"> </span>UK<span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Manco ehf</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group Serv.<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>215,390<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>Iceland<span class=\"_ _d0\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Biosciences India Private Ltd</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>96,113<span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>India<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fasteignafelagi\u00f0 S\u00e6mundur hf</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Real estate<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>12,965,337<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>Iceland<span class=\"_ _d0\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech &amp; CCHN Biopharmaceutical Co. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ltd*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>110,000,021<span class=\"_ _cb\"> </span>China<span class=\"_ _d9\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>50.00% <span class=\"_ _d\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>50.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">*<span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>Alvotech &amp; CCHN Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd. is an unconsol<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>idated joint venture (see Note 27).</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.3 Information about shareholders </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Significant shareholders of the Company are Aztiq Pharma Partne<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rs S.\u00e0 r.l. (Aztiq) and Alvogen Lux Holdings S.\u00e0 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">r.l. (Alvogen), with 37.9% and 33.7% ownership interest as of 31 December 2023, and  40.7% and 35.8% ownership </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest as of 31 December 2022, respectively. The remaining <span class=\"_ _2\"></span>28.4% ownership interest is held by various entities, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with no single shareholder holding more than 2.4% ownership interest as of 31 Dece<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mber 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The remaining 23.5% ownership interest was held by various entities, wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>th no single shareholder holding more than </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.4% ownership interest as of 31 December 2022.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.4 Going concern </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has primarily funded its operations with proceeds from the issuanc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e of ordinary shares and the issuance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of loans and borrowings to both related parties and third parties. The Group has a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lso incurred recurring losses since </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">its inception, including net losses of $551.7 million, $513.6 million, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd $101.5 million for the years ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively, and had an accumulated defi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cit of $2,205.8 millions as of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023. The Group has not generated positive operational ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sh flow, largely due to the continued focus </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on biosimilar product development and expansion efforts. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of 31 December 2023, the Group had cash and cash equivalents, excluding restri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cted cash, of $11.2 millions and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current assets less current liabilities of ($66.1) million. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group devotes substantially all of its efforts towards obtaining re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>gulatory approval and raising capital necessary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to fund its operations and it is subject to a number of risks associate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d with clinical research and development, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development of and regulatory approval of commercially viabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e biosimilar products, the need to raise adequate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">additional financing necessary to fund the development and com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mercialization of its biosimilar products.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Company announced in February 2024 that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (\"FDA\") ha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s approved </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">SIMLANDI (adalimumab, referred to as AVT02 in Alvotech's biosimilar pi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>peline) injection, as an interchangeable </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">biosimilar to Humira, for the treatment of adult rheumat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, adult psori<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>atic </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arthritis, adult ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn\u2019s disease, adult ulce<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rative colitis, adult plaque psoriasis, adult </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">hidradenitis suppurativa and adult uveitis. Teva is Alvotec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h\u2019s strategic partner for the exclusive commercializ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of SIMLANDI in the United States. SIMLANDI is the first high-concentration, c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>itrate-free biosimilar to Humira that </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">has been granted an interchangeability status by the FDA, and wil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l qualify for interchangeable exclusivity for the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40mg/0.4ml injection. This approval is an important mile<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>stone for the Company to access the U.S. market with a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unique positioning. The Company expects to launch AVT02 with its part<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ner Teva in the United States during the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">first half of 2024. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additionally, in February 2024, the Company announced it has reached set<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tlement agreements with Johnson &amp; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Johnson in Japan, Canada and in the European Economic Area (EEA) for AVT04, a bi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>osimilar to Stelara </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(ustekinumab). Regulatory approval for AVT04 in these markets has alre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ady been granted. Market applications for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AVT04 are currently pending in additional global markets, incl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>uding in the U.S. Market entry of AVT04 in Canada </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">started in Q1 2024. Launch of AVT04 in Japan is anticipated after the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> upcoming round of National Health Insurance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reimbursement price listings, in May 2024. Entry to the first Europea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n markets is expected as soon as possible after </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the expiration date of the European Supplementary Protecti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on Certificate for Stelara, which is in late July 2024. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These approvals represent another significant milestone for t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Company to tap into the Stelara market.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The closing of the private placement equity offering in Februa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ry 2024 provided the Group with gross proceeds of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$166 million (net proceeds of $160 million) that is expected to be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> used to finance general corporate purposes and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">working capital, to strengthen its production capacity, and to support<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> expected biosimilars launches. As part of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction, the Group sold 10,127,132 Ordinary Shares, par value USD 0.01 per share, at a purchase<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> price of $16.41 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">per share, or ISK 2,250 per share, at foreign exchange rates on 23 February 2024.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additionally, the Group expects to continue to source its financi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng during the development of its biosimilar products </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from existing out-license contracts with commercial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> partners. In light of these conditions and events management </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluated whether there is substantial doubt about the Group\u2019s abi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lity to continue as a going concern for at least one </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year after the date that the consolidated financia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l statements are issued. Based on the cash on hand, funding receive<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and projected future cash flows, management concluded that t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Group has the ability to continue as a going </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">concern for at least one year after the date that the c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onsolidated financial statements are issued. As such, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consolidated financial statements have been prepare<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d on a going concern basis</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">However, although management continues to pursue these plans, there<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> is no assurance that the Group will be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">successful in obtaining sufficient funding on terms acceptable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> to the Group to fund continuing operations, if at all. If </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financing is obtained, the terms of such financing may adversely a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ffect the holdings or the rights of the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shareholders. The ability to obtain funding, therefore, is outside of ma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nagement\u2019s control and is a material </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">uncertainty that may cast significant doubt upon the Group\u2019s abil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ity to continue as a going concern. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGeneralInformationAboutFinancialStatementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__7": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.        General information </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech (the \u201cParent\u201d or the \u201cCompany\u201d or \u201cAlvotech\u201d), previ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ously known as Alvotech Lux Holdings S.A.S., the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">surviving company after the Business Combination (as defined below) wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>th, among other parties, Alvotech Holdings </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">S.A. (the \u201cPredecessor\u201d), is a Luxembourg public limited company (soc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>i\u00e9t\u00e9 anonyme) incorporated and existing </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> 9, rue de Bitbourg, L-1273 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and is registered with the Luxembourg Trade a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd Companies\u2019 Register </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">under number B 258884. The Company was incorporated on 23 August 2021. These consolidated fi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nancial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements were approved by the Group\u2019s Board of Directors, and authorized for i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssue, on 20 March 2024. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o as the \u201cGroup\u201d) are a global biotech company specialize<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the development and manufacture of biosimilar medic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ines for patients worldwide. The Group has commercialized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a certain biosimilar product and has multiple biosimi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lar molecules. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.1 Capital Reorganization </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 15 June 2022 (the \u201cClosing Date\u201d), the Company consummated the ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pital reorganization with Alvotech </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Holdings S.A. and OACB (the \u201cBusiness Combination\u201d or \u201cCapital R<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eorganization\u201d) pursuant to the business </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">combination agreement, dated as of 7 December 2021, as amende<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d by an amendment agreement dated 18 April </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 and 7 June 2022 (the \u201cBusiness Combination Agreement\u201d), by and among the C<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ompany, Oaktree Acquisition </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Corp. II (\u201cOACB\u201d) and the Predecessor. The closing of the Business Combina<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion resulted in the following </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transactions: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>OACB merged with and into the Company, whereby (i) all of the outsta<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nding ordinary shares of OACB </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(\u201cOACB Ordinary Shares\u201d) were exchanged for ordinary shares of Alvotech (\u201cOrdinary Sha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>res\u201d) on a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">one-for-one basis, pursuant to a share capital increase of Alvotec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h and (ii) all of the outstanding warrants </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of OACB ceased to represent a right to acquire OACB Ordinary Shares a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd now represent a right to be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issued one Ordinary Share, with Alvotech as the surviving company in the me<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rger. Prior to the merger </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB shares were redeemed, resulting in $9.8 million of cash proce<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eds from the OACB trust account; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Alvotech redeemed and canceled the initial share<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s held by the initial sole shareholder of Alvotech </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">pursuant to a share capital reduction of Alvotech; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The legal form of Alvotech changed from a simplified joint st<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ock company (soci\u00e9t\u00e9 par actions </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">simplifi\u00e9e) to a public limited liability c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ompany (soci\u00e9t\u00e9 anonyme) under Luxembourg law; and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The Predecessor merged with and into the Parent, whereby all outst<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>anding ordinary shares of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Predecessor (\u201cPredecessor Ordinary Shares\u201d) were exchanged for Ordinary Shares, pursuant<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> to a share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">capital increase of Alvotech, with Alvotech as the survivi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng company in the merger. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ement, OACB and Alvotech entered into </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subscription agreements (\u201cSubscription Agreements\u201d) with cert<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ain investors (the \u201cPIPE Financing\u201d). On 15 June </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022, immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combinat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion, the PIPE Financing was closed, pursuant to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subscription Agreements, in which subscribers collectively subscri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bed for 17,493,000 Ordinary Shares at $10.00 per </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share for an aggregate subscription price equal to $174.9 million. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As part of the Business Combination, Predecessor shareholders were grante<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d a total of 38,330,000 Ordinary Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subject to certain vesting conditions (\u201cPredecessor Earn Out Sha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>res\u201d). Former OACB shareholders were granted a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">total of 1,250,000 Ordinary Shares subject to certain vesting conditions (\u201c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>OACB Earn Out Shares\u201d). Additionally, as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">part of the Business Combination the Company assumed the 10,916,647 outst<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>anding warrants (\u201cOACB Warrants\u201d), </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on substantially the same contractual terms and condit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ions as were in effect immediately prior to the Business </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Combination. See Note 28 for further details. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Business Combination was accounted for as a capital re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>organization. Under this method of accounting, OACB </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">was treated as the \u201cacquired\u201d company for financial report<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ing purposes, with Alvotech Holdings S.A. being the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting acquirer and accounting predecessor. Accordingly, the c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>apital reorganization was treated as the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equivalent of Alvotech issuing shares at the closing of the Busine<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ss Combination for the net assets of OACB as of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Closing Date, accompanied by a recapitaliza<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion. The capital reorganization, which was not within the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> scope of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 3 since OACB did not meet the definition of a business in acc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ordance with that guidance, was accounted for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">within the scope of IFRS 2. In accordance with IFRS 2, Alvotech recorded a one<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>-time non-cash share listing expense </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of $83.4 million, recognized as a general and administrati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ve expense, based on the excess of the fair value of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech shares issued, at the Closing Date, over the fair value<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of OACB\u2019s identifiable net assets acquired. The fair </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value of shares issued was estimated based on a market price of $9.38 pe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r share as of 15 June 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span>(in 000s) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Shareholders</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Class A Shareholders</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">976,505</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Class B Shareholders</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,000,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Earn Out Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,250,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total Alvotech Shares issued to OACB shareholders</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,226,505</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value of Shares issued to OACB as of 15 June 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>$56,060 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value of OACB Earn Out Shares issued to OACB </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as of 15 June 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,100 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Estimated fair market value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>65,160 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Adjusted net liabilities of OACB as of 15 June 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(18,251) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Difference \u2013 being the share listing expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>83,411 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In connection with the Business Combination and PIPE Financing, the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Company incurred $28.5 million of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction costs, which represent legal, financial advi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sory, and other professional fees in connection with the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Business Combination and PIPE Financing, during the year ended Dece<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mber 31, 2022. Of this amount, $5.6 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">represented equity issuance costs related to PIPE Financing t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hat were capitalized in share premium. The remai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ning </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$22.9 million was recognized as general and administrative<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> expense. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.2 Information about subsidiaries and joint ventures </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issued and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">paid capital </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Proportion of ownership </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Principal </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(presented in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Place of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and voting power held by </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Entity name</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">activity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whole shares)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">establishment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31.12.2023<span class=\"_ _13\"> </span>31.12.2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech hf</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>3,893,650<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>Iceland<span class=\"_ _d0\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Germany GmbH</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>31,182<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>Germany<span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Swiss AG</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>153,930<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span>Swi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tzerland<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Hannover GmbH</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>29,983<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>Germany<span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Malta Ltd</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group Serv.<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>80,450<span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>Malta<span class=\"_ _46\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech USA Inc</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _d3\"> </span>10<span class=\"_ _d4\"> </span>USA<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech UK Ltd</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group Serv.<span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>135<span class=\"_ _b\"> </span>UK<span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Manco ehf</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group Serv.<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>215,390<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>Iceland<span class=\"_ _d0\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Biosciences India Private Ltd</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>96,113<span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>India<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fasteignafelagi\u00f0 S\u00e6mundur hf</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Real estate<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>12,965,337<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>Iceland<span class=\"_ _d0\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech &amp; CCHN Biopharmaceutical Co. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ltd*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>110,000,021<span class=\"_ _cb\"> </span>China<span class=\"_ _d9\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>50.00% <span class=\"_ _d\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>50.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">*<span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>Alvotech &amp; CCHN Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd. is an unconsol<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>idated joint venture (see Note 27).</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.3 Information about shareholders </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Significant shareholders of the Company are Aztiq Pharma Partne<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rs S.\u00e0 r.l. (Aztiq) and Alvogen Lux Holdings S.\u00e0 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">r.l. (Alvogen), with 37.9% and 33.7% ownership interest as of 31 December 2023, and  40.7% and 35.8% ownership </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest as of 31 December 2022, respectively. The remaining <span class=\"_ _2\"></span>28.4% ownership interest is held by various entities, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with no single shareholder holding more than 2.4% ownership interest as of 31 Dece<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mber 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The remaining 23.5% ownership interest was held by various entities, wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>th no single shareholder holding more than </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.4% ownership interest as of 31 December 2022.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.4 Going concern </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has primarily funded its operations with proceeds from the issuanc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e of ordinary shares and the issuance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of loans and borrowings to both related parties and third parties. The Group has a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lso incurred recurring losses since </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">its inception, including net losses of $551.7 million, $513.6 million, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd $101.5 million for the years ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively, and had an accumulated defi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cit of $2,205.8 millions as of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023. The Group has not generated positive operational ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sh flow, largely due to the continued focus </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on biosimilar product development and expansion efforts. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of 31 December 2023, the Group had cash and cash equivalents, excluding restri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cted cash, of $11.2 millions and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current assets less current liabilities of ($66.1) million. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group devotes substantially all of its efforts towards obtaining re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>gulatory approval and raising capital necessary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to fund its operations and it is subject to a number of risks associate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d with clinical research and development, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development of and regulatory approval of commercially viabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e biosimilar products, the need to raise adequate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">additional financing necessary to fund the development and com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mercialization of its biosimilar products.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Company announced in February 2024 that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (\"FDA\") ha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s approved </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">SIMLANDI (adalimumab, referred to as AVT02 in Alvotech's biosimilar pi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>peline) injection, as an interchangeable </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">biosimilar to Humira, for the treatment of adult rheumat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, adult psori<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>atic </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arthritis, adult ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn\u2019s disease, adult ulce<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rative colitis, adult plaque psoriasis, adult </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">hidradenitis suppurativa and adult uveitis. Teva is Alvotec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h\u2019s strategic partner for the exclusive commercializ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of SIMLANDI in the United States. SIMLANDI is the first high-concentration, c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>itrate-free biosimilar to Humira that </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">has been granted an interchangeability status by the FDA, and wil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l qualify for interchangeable exclusivity for the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40mg/0.4ml injection. This approval is an important mile<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>stone for the Company to access the U.S. market with a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unique positioning. The Company expects to launch AVT02 with its part<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ner Teva in the United States during the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">first half of 2024. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additionally, in February 2024, the Company announced it has reached set<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tlement agreements with Johnson &amp; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Johnson in Japan, Canada and in the European Economic Area (EEA) for AVT04, a bi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>osimilar to Stelara </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(ustekinumab). Regulatory approval for AVT04 in these markets has alre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ady been granted. Market applications for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AVT04 are currently pending in additional global markets, incl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>uding in the U.S. Market entry of AVT04 in Canada </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">started in Q1 2024. Launch of AVT04 in Japan is anticipated after the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> upcoming round of National Health Insurance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reimbursement price listings, in May 2024. Entry to the first Europea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n markets is expected as soon as possible after </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the expiration date of the European Supplementary Protecti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on Certificate for Stelara, which is in late July 2024. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These approvals represent another significant milestone for t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Company to tap into the Stelara market.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The closing of the private placement equity offering in Februa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ry 2024 provided the Group with gross proceeds of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$166 million (net proceeds of $160 million) that is expected to be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> used to finance general corporate purposes and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">working capital, to strengthen its production capacity, and to support<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> expected biosimilars launches. As part of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction, the Group sold 10,127,132 Ordinary Shares, par value USD 0.01 per share, at a purchase<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> price of $16.41 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">per share, or ISK 2,250 per share, at foreign exchange rates on 23 February 2024.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additionally, the Group expects to continue to source its financi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng during the development of its biosimilar products </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from existing out-license contracts with commercial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> partners. In light of these conditions and events management </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluated whether there is substantial doubt about the Group\u2019s abi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lity to continue as a going concern for at least one </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year after the date that the consolidated financia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l statements are issued. Based on the cash on hand, funding receive<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and projected future cash flows, management concluded that t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Group has the ability to continue as a going </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">concern for at least one year after the date that the c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onsolidated financial statements are issued. As such, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consolidated financial statements have been prepare<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d on a going concern basis</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">However, although management continues to pursue these plans, there<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> is no assurance that the Group will be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">successful in obtaining sufficient funding on terms acceptable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> to the Group to fund continuing operations, if at all. If </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financing is obtained, the terms of such financing may adversely a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ffect the holdings or the rights of the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shareholders. The ability to obtain funding, therefore, is outside of ma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nagement\u2019s control and is a material </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">uncertainty that may cast significant doubt upon the Group\u2019s abil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ity to continue as a going concern. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.        Summary of significant accounting policies </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.1 Basis of preparation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements of the Group have be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>en prepared in accordance and in compliance with </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">International Financial Reporting Standards (\"IFRS\") as issued by the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> International Accounting Standards Board </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(\"IASB\"), which comprise all standards and interpretations approved by the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> IASB and as adopted by the European </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Union (\"EU\"). </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All amendments to IFRSs issued by the IASB that are effective<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> for annual periods that begin on or after 1 January </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 have been adopted as further described within the footnotes to the c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onsolidated financial statements. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has not adopted any standards or amendments to standards in issue that a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re available for early adoption. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements have been pre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets and financial liabilities which have been m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easured at fair value. Historical cost is generally base<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d on the fair </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. The c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onsolidated financial statements are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">presented in U.S. Dollar (\"USD\") and all values are rounded to the nearest t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>housand unless otherwise indicated.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.2 Basis of consolidation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements incorporate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the financial statements of the Company and entiti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es controlled by </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the C<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ompany: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>has power over the investee; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he investee; and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nvestee, it has power over the investee when </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practica<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l ability to direct the relevant activitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of the investee </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant fac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, inc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>luding: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>the size of the Company\u2019s holding of voting rights relative to the si<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ze and dispersion of holdings of the other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vote holders; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rties; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>any additional facts and circumstances that indica<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>te that the Company has, or does not have, the current </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ability to direct the relevant activities a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t the time that decisions need to be made, including vot<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ing patterns at </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">previous shareholders\u2019 meetings. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he subsidiary and ceases when the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during the year are included in the consolidated stateme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the date the Company gains control until the date when t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Company ceases to control the subsidiary. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if fact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and circumstances indicate that there are change<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to one or more of the three elements of control. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> eliminated in full in consolidation.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.3 Investments in joint ventures </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">To the extent the Group concludes that it does not control, and thus c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onsolidate, a joint venture, the Group accounts </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for its interest in joint ventures using the equity method of acc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ounting. As such, investments in a joint venture are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">initially recognized at cost and the carrying amount i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s subsequently adjusted for the Group\u2019s share of the profit or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss of the joint venture, as well as any distributions received from<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the joint venture. The Group carries its ownership </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest in a joint venture as \u201cInvestment in joint vent<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ure\u201d on the consolidated statements of financial positi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2019s profit or loss includes its share of the profit or loss of the joint venture and, t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o the extent applicable, other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprehensive income or loss for the Group includes its share of other compre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hensive income or loss of the joint </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">venture. The Group\u2019s share of a joint venture\u2019s profit or loss in a particular ye<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ar is presented as \u201cShare of net loss of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">joint venture\u201d in the consolidated statements of profit or l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oss and other comprehensive income or loss. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is assesse<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d for impairment as a single asset. Impairment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of im<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pairment as a result of loss events that have an impact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> on </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimated future cash flows and that can be reliably est<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>imated. Losses expected as a result of future events are not </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized. The Group  recognized an impairment loss of $21.5 milli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ons related to its investment in the joint venture </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for the year ended 31 December 2023. No impairment losses were recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed in 2022.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.4 Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion uncertainty </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The preparation of the consolidated financial statem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ents in conformity with IFRS requires Group management to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the reporte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">that are not readily apparent from other sources. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The estimates and associated assumptions are based on inform<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ation available when the consolidated financial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements are prepared, historical experience and ot<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>her factors that are considered to be relevant. Judgments and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumptions involving key estimates are primarily made i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n relation to the measurement and recognition of revenue, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the impairment of the investment in the joint venture<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>, the valuation of derivative financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies, the valuation of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">restricted share units (\u201cRSUs\u201d), and the valuation of deferred ta<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>x assets. Apart from those involving estimations, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">critical accounting judgments include the Group\u2019s evalua<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion as to whether it controls its joint venture in China  and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">material uncertainties with respect to the Group\u2019s going c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oncern assessment. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Existing circumstances and assumptions may change due to eve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts arising that are beyond the Group\u2019s control. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Therefore, actual results may differ from these estimat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing ba<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sis. Revisions to accounting estimates are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized in the period in which the estimate is revise<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and fut<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ure periods. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.5 Segment reporting </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group operates and manages its business as one operating segment<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> based on the manner in which the Chief </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Executive Officer, the Group\u2019s chief operating decision maker, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssesses performance and allocates resources across </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.6 Revenue recognition </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Product revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of its biosimil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ar product to commercial partners, identified as the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer, when control is transferred, and the performance obligati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ons have been satisfied. This is when the title </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">passes to the customer, which is upon shipment of the product. At that point<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>, the commercial partner has full </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">discretion over the channel and price to sell the products. Re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>venue is recognized based on the net selling price from </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the commercial partners, which is considered to be the tra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsaction price and includes estimated rebates, returns a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">chargebacks, and other forms of variable consideration recognized by t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he customer. Variable consideration is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for by the Company only to the extent that it is highl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y probable that a significant reversal in the revenue </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized will not occur. Variable consideration, which inc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ludes any adjustments to the net selling price, is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimated based on the most likely amount method on a cont<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ract-by-contract basis. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Out-licensing revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The majority of the Group\u2019s revenue is generated from long-term out-li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cense contracts which provide the customer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with an exclusive right to market and sell products in a parti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cular territory once such products are approved for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialization. These contracts typical<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ly include the Group\u2019s promises to continue development of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">underlying compound and to provide supply of the product to the customer upon commerc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ialization. The Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">concludes that the license, development services and c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ommercial supply are separate performance obligations. T<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>his </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is because customers generally have the capabiliti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es to perform the necessary development, manufacturing and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialization activities on their own or wit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h readily available resources and have the requisite expe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rtise in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">industry and the territory for which the license has been granted. Furthe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r, the intellectual property is generally in a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">later phase of development at the time the lice<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nse is granted such that any subsequent development activiti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performed by the Group are not expected to significantly modify or transform<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the intellectual property. The fact that </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group is contractually obligated to perform development a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ctivities for and provide commercial supply to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer does not impact this conclusion. The Group\u2019s promise to provide c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ommercial supply to its customers is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contingent upon the achievement of regulatory approval in the pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rticular territory for which the license has been </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consideration to which the Group is entitled pursuant to these<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> contracts generally includes upfront payments and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments based upon the achievement of development and regula<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tory milestones. All contracts include a potential </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">refund obligation whereby the Group must refund the consideration paid by the c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ustomer in the event of a technical </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">failure or the occurrence of certain other matters that<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> result in partial or full cancellation of the contrac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t. As such, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entire transaction price is comprised of variable conside<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ration, which is estimated using the most likely amount </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method due to the binary nature of the outcomes under these contrac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ts. Such variable consideration is included in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price only when it is highly probable that doing so will<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> not result in a significant reversal of cumulative </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">revenue recognized when the underlying uncertainty associate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d with the variable consideration is subsequently </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">resolved. The Group does not account for a significant financing component<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> since a substantial amount of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration promised by the customer is variable and the am<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ount or timing of that consideration varies on the basis </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of a future event that is not substantially within the control<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of either party. Certain contracts also include </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialization milestones upon the first comm<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ercial sale of a product in a particular territory, as wel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">royalties. Commercialization milestones and roya<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lties are accounted for as sales-based royalties; there<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>fore, such </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts are not included in the transaction price and recogni<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>zed as revenue until the underlying sale that triggers the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">milestone or royalty occurs. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Upfront payments, when applicable, are received in advance of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ransferring control of all goods and services. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Therefore, a portion of upfront payments is recorded as a contract lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bility upon receipt. Due to the existence of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">refund provisions, upfront payments and certain development milest<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>one payments are generally included in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price upon submission of the first clinical tria<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l application to the respective regulatory agency, sinc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e it is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at this point in time that a significant reversal of c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>umulative revenue recognized related to such payments i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s no </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">longer highly probable. Other development and regulatory milestone<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s may not be included in the transaction price </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">until such milestones are achieved due to the degree of unce<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rtainty associated with achieving these milestone<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities are presented on the consolida<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted statements of financial position as either current<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> or non-current </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based upon forecasted performance. In certain contracts, the Group ma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y transfer control of goods and services, and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">thus recognize revenue, prior to having the right to invoice the cust<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>omer. In these circumstances, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognizes contract assets for revenue recognized, and subsequentl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y reclasses the contract asset to trade receivable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">upon issuing an invoice and the right to consideration is only conditiona<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l on the passage of time. Contract assets are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">presented on the consolidated statements of financial posi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion as either current or non-current based upon the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expected timing of settlement. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The standalone selling prices of the development service<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and the license to intellectual property are not di<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rectly </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">observable and, therefore, are estimated. The standalone se<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lling price of the development services is estimate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d based </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the expected costs to be incurred during the development period, usi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng various data points such as the underlying </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development budget, contractual milestones and performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e completed at the time of entering into the contra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ct </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with a customer. The standalone selling price of the lic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ense is estimated using the residual approach on the basis t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hat </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group licenses intellectual property for a broad range of amount<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and has not previously licensed intellectual </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">property on a standalone basis. Therefore, the Group first allocates t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he transaction price to the development services </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and subsequently allocates the remainder of the transact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion price to the license. If the product is still in early pha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>se </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of development and the constraint on variable consideration ha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s not been resolved, all the transaction price is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">allocated to the development service. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The standalone selling price of the commercial supply i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s directly observable and the stated prices in the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">supply contracts reflect the standalone selling price of suc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h goods. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The licenses to intellectual property are right of use l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>icenses on the basis that the ongoing development work </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performed by the Group does not significantly affect the intelle<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ctual property to which the customer has rights. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Therefore, control of the license transfers to the customer at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the point in time when the right to use the license is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted to the customer. The license is generally grante<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d to the customer at the time the contract is exec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>uted with the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group satisfies its performance obligation related to t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he development services over time as the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance enhances the value of the licensed intell<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ectual property controlled by the customer throughout the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance period. The Group recognizes revenue using a cost-based input m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easure since this measure best reflects </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the progress of the development services and, therefore, the patte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rn of transfer of control of the services to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer. In certain instances, the Group may subcontract servic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es to other parties for which the Group is ultimately </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">responsible. Costs incurred for such subcontracted services are include<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in the Group\u2019s measure of progress for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">satisfying its performance obligation. Changes in the total<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> estimated costs to be incurred in measuring the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">progress toward satisfying its performance obligation may result in a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>djustments to cumulative revenue recognized at </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the time the change in estimate occurs. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Upon the achievement of regulatory approval and the commence<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ment of commercial sale of its products, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will satisfy its performance obligation related to com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mercial supply at the point in time when control of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">manufactured product is transferred to the customer. Transfer of cont<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rol for such goods will occur in accordance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the stated shipping terms. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group does not incur incremental costs of obtaining a contract<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> with a customer that would require </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">capitalization. Costs to fulfill performance obliga<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tions are not incurred in advance of performance and, as such, are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expensed when incurred. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other revenue primarily consists of clinical trial support se<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rvices rendered by the Group for its customers, which is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized as the service is provided. Revenue for such services is pre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sented in the consolidated statements of profit </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or loss and other comprehensive income or loss net of any discounts.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.7 Cost of product revenue </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost of product revenue includes the cost of inventory sold, labor costs, manufa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cturing overhead expenses and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reserves for expected scrap, as well as shipping and freight costs and royal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ty costs related to in-license agreements.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.8 Research and development expenses </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development expenses primarily consist of personnel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> costs, material and other lab supply costs, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility costs and internal and external costs relat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed to the execution of studies and other development program </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">advancement initiatives. Such expenses also include c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>osts incurred in preparation for commercial launch, such as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">designing and developing commercial-scale manufacturi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng capabilities and processes, quality control processes, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">production asset validation and other related activit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies. The costs also include amortization, depreciat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment losses related to software, property, plant and equi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pment, and right-of-use assets used in research and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development activities and pre-commercial ma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nufacturing and quality control activities. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">An internally generated intangible asset arising from the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Group\u2019s development is recognized only if the Group can </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">demonstrate: the technical feasibility of compl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eting the intangible asset so that it will be avai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lable for use or sale; the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">intent to complete the intangible asset and use or sel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l it; how the intangible asset will generate probable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> future </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">economic benefits; the availability of adequate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> technical, financial and other resources to complete<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the development </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and to use or sell the intangible asset; and the abilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y to measure reliably the expenditure attributable t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o the intangible </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset during its development. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amount initially recognized for internally-genera<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted intangible assets is the sum of the expenditures incurred </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the date when the intangible asset first meets the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> aforementioned recognition criteria. If an internally-ge<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nerated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">intangible asset cannot be recognized, the related de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>velopment expenditure is charged to profit or loss in the period </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in which it is incurred. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expenditures related to research and development acti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vities are generally recognized as an expense in the peri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>od in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which they are incurred. The Company did not capitalize a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ny development expenses as intangible assets during the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 as not all the criteria in para<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>graph 57 of IAS 38 have been met.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.9 General and administrative expenses </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General and administration expenses primarily consist of personne<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l-related costs, including salaries and other relate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">compensation expense, for corporate and other administrative a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd operational functions including finance, human </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">resources, information technology and legal, as well as facil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ity-related costs. These costs relate to the operati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the business and are not related to research and development i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nitiatives. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expenditures related to general and administration ac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tivities are recognized as an expense in the period in whic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">they are incurred.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.10 Finance income and finance cost </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income consists of changes in the fair value of derivat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ive financial liabilities and interest inc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ome. Interest </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income from a financial asset is recognized when it is proba<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble that the economic benefits will flow to the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">principal outstanding and at the effective interest ra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>te applicable, which is the rate that exactly di<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>scounts estimated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future cash receipts through the expected life of the financi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al asset to that asset\u2019s net carrying amount on initial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognition. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance cost consists of changes in the fair value of derivative<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> financial liabilities, interest expense rela<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted to lease </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities and borrowings, accretion of borrowings and amortizat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion of deferred debt issue costs.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.11 Foreign currency translation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements are present<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed in U.S. Dollars, which is the Group\u2019s presentation currency. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group maintains the financial statements of each ent<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ity within the Group in its respective functional currency. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">majority of the Group\u2019s expenses are incurred in U.S. Dollars and Icelandic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Krona, and the majority of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Company\u2019s cash and cash equivalents are held in a combinati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of Icelandic Krona, Euros and U.S. Dollars. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions in currencies other than the Group\u2019s presentation curre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncy (foreign currencies) are recognized at the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>arried at </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> when the fair </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value was determined. Non- monetary items that are mea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not retranslated. Exchange differences on monetary items a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arise. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign controlle<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d subsidiary are recognized in other comprehensive </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income or loss and accumulated in a translation reserve wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>thin equity. The cumulative translation amount is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reclassified to profit or loss if and when the net investment in t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he foreign controlled subsidiary is disposed.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.12 Fair value measurements </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group measures certain financial liabilitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) at each reporting period. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value is the price that would be received to sell a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">between market participants at the measurement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> circumstances and for which sufficient data are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">available to measure the fair values of such financial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> liabilities, maximizing the use of relevant observa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble inputs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair values are categorized into different levels in a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">techniques, as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identica<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l assets and liabilities; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he asset or liability, either directly (e.g., </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">prices) or indirectly (e.g., derived from prices); and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are unobserva<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ash, trade receivables, other current assets, contract </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets, trade and other payables and other current liabilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies in the Group\u2019s consolidated statements of financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">position approximate their fair value because of the short ma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>turities and nature of these instruments. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For liabilities that are measured at fair value on a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">occurred between levels in the fair value hierarchy by reasse<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssing the inputs used in determining fair value at the end </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of each reporting period.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.13 Goodwill and other intangible assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Goodwill and business combinations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Acquisitions are first reviewed to determine whether a set<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of assets acquired constitute a business and should be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for as a business combination. If the assets acquired do not m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eet the definition of a business, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will account for the transaction as an asset acquisiti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on. If the definition of a business combination is met, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will account for the transaction using the acquisition me<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>thod of accounting. The consideration transferred in a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business combination is measured at fair value, which is cal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>culated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o the former owners of the acquiree and the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acqui<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ree. Acquisition-related costs are recognized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsive income or loss as incurred.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of the business com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bination over the Group\u2019s interest in the net </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fair value of the identifiable assets, liabiliti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es, contingent liabilities, the amount of any noncontrolli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng interests in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer\u2019s previously held equi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ty interest in the acquiree. Goodwill is reviewed for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment at least annually, and whenever there is a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n indication that the asset may be impaired. An impai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rment loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is recognized for the amount by which the asset\u2019s carrying amount exc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount is the higher of an asset\u2019s fair value less costs of disposal and va<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lue in use. The value in use calculation is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performed using discounted expected future cash flows. The discount rate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> applied to these cash flows is based on the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">weighted average cost of capital and reflects current m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>arket assessments of the time value of money. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If the initial accounting for a business combination is incom<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>plete by the end of the reporting period in which the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the ite<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ms for which the accounting is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easurement period, or as additional assets or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities are recognized, to reflect new informa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion obtained about facts and circumstances that exist<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed at the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amount<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s recognized at that date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group did not complete any business combinations during the years ende<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d 31 December 2023. Refer to Note </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.1 for the Business Combination completed during the year ended 31 Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ember 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other intangible assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other intangible assets consist of software, customer relati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onships, and intellectual property rights. Intangible assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquired in a business combination are identified and recogni<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>zed separately from goodwill if they satisfy the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">definition of an intangible asset and their fair values ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n be reliably measured. The cost of intangible assets is the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ir </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fair value at the acquisition date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible assets with finite useful lives are reported at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> cost less accumulated amortization and accumul<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a strai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ght-line basis over an asset\u2019s estimated useful life. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimated useful life and amortization method are<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> reviewed at each balance sheet date, with the effe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ct of any changes </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble assets that are subject to amortization are re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>viewed </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ndicate that the carrying amount may not be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoverable. The following useful lives are used in the calc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ulation of amortization: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Software</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3-5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer relationships</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intellectual property rights*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>From launch date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are revie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>wed for impairment at least annually, and whenever there<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> is an </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">indication that the asset may be impaired. An impai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recove<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rable amount is the higher of an asset\u2019s fair value less </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs of disposal and value in use. The value in use calculati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on is performed using discounted expected future cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flows. The discount rate applied to these cash flows is based on the we<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ighted average cost of capital and reflects </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current market assessments of the time value of money.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.14 Income tax </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Income tax includes the current tax and deferred tax charge re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>corded in the consolidated statements of profit or loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and other comprehensive income or loss. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The current tax expense is based on taxable profit for the year. Ta<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>xable profit differs from \u2018profit before tax\u2019 as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reported in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>omprehensive income or loss because it excludes </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">items of income or expense that are taxable or deductibl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e in other years and items that are never taxable or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">deductible. The Group\u2019s current tax expense is calculated usi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng tax rates that have been enacted or substantively </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">enacted by the end of the reporting period. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accruals for tax contingencies are made when it is not probable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> that a tax authority will accept the tax position, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based upon management\u2019s interpretation of applicable la<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ws and regulations and the expectation of how the tax </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">authority will resolve the matter. Accruals for tax conti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ngencies are measured using either the most likely amount<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the expected value amount depending on which method the enti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ty expects to better predict the resolution of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">uncertainty. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax is provided in full for all temporary differences betwe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>en the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the consolidated financial statements and the corre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">except to the extent the temporary difference arises from<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The initial recognition of an asset or a liability i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n a transaction that is not a business combination and that </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">affects neither the taxable profit nor accounting profit; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The initial recognition of residual goodwill (for deferred tax l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>iabilities only); or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates and joint vent<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ures, where the Group is able to control the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is not<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> probable that it will reverse in the foreseeable </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n which the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability is settled or the asset realized, base<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substanti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vely </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of defe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manne<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r in which the Group expects, at the balance sheet </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of the assets a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd liabilities. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognize<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">generally recognized for all deductible temporary differe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nces to the extent that it is probable that taxable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> profits will </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be available against which those deductible tempora<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ry differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed to the extent that it is no longer probable that </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">sufficient taxable profits will be available to al<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>low all or part of the asset to be recovered. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax is charged or credited to the consolidated stat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or loss, except when the tax arises from a business combination or it re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lates to items charged or credited directly to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity, in which case the deferred tax is also taken direct<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ly to equity. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>late to income taxes levied by the same taxat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion authority </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bilities on a net basis in that taxation authority.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.15 Property, plant and equipment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment is recognized as an asset when it i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s probable that future economic benefits associated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the asset will flow to the Group and the cost of the asset ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n be measured in a reliable manner. Property, plant </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and equipment which qualifies for recognition as an asset are i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nitially measured at cost. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The cost of property, plant and equipment includes an asset\u2019s purchase<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> price and any directly attributable costs of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation is calculated and recognized as an expe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nse on a straight-line basis over an asset\u2019s estimated useful l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ife. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreci<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ation method are reviewed at each balance sheet da<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>te, with the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospecti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ve basis. The following useful lives are used in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculation of depreciation: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5-20 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Computer equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leasehold improvements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3-15 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furniture and fixtures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Certain of the Group\u2019s property, plant and equipment assets have been pl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>edged to secure borrowings as further </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">described in Note 21. Significant disposals of pledged assets are subje<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ct to lender approval. Upon disposal or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">retirement of an asset, the difference between the sal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es proceeds, if applicable, and the carrying amount of the asset<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is recognized in the consolidated statements of profit or loss a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd other comprehensive income or loss at the time of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disposal or retirement. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At the end of each reporting period, or sooner if events triggering an interi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>m impairment assessment occur, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment to de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>termine whether there is any </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">indication that the value of such assets are impaired. T<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>riggering events that warrant an interim impairment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assessment include, but are not limited to, the techni<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cal obsolescence of equipment or failure of such equipment t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">meet regulatory requirements. If any such indication exists, t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in orde<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to determine the extent of the impairment loss and the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> in use.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.16 Inventories </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Inventories, which consist of raw materials and supplies, work in progress and fini<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>shed goods are stated at the lower </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable va<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lue is the expected sales price less completion cost<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and costs to be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incurred in marketing, selling and distributing the inventory. Cost<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> is calculated using the weighted average cost </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method or the first-in,first-out method, depending on the nature of the inve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ntory. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Inventories include direct costs for raw materials and supplie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and, as applicable, direct and indirect labor and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">overhead expenses that have been incurred to bring inventories to the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ir present location and condition.  </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If the net realizable value is lower than the carrying a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mount, a write-down of inventory is recognized for the amount </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">by which the carrying amount exceeds net realizable val<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ue.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group does not pledge inventories as collateral to secure i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ts liabilities.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.17 Financial assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognition of financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets are recognized when the Group becomes a part<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y to the contractual provisions of the instrument. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets are initially measured at fai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r value. Transaction costs that are directly attribut<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>able to the acquisition </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or issue of financial assets, other than financial assets me<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>asured at FVTPL, are added to or deducted from the fair </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value of the financial assets, as appropriate, on initial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquisition of financial assets at FVTPL are recognize<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d immediately in profit or loss. There were no transaction </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs related to the acquisition of financials assets i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n 2023 or 2022. All of the Group\u2019s financial assets are measured </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at amortized cost as of 31 December 2023 and 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets measured at amortized cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets measured at amortized cost are de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bt instruments that give rise to contractual cash flows tha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">solely payments of principal and interest on the principal a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mount outstanding. The Group\u2019s financial assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measured at amortized cost are trade receivable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s, certain other current assets, receivables from relate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d parties, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">restricted cash and cash and cash equivalents. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest income is recognized by applying the effective i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nterest rate, except for short-term receivables when the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effect of discounting is immaterial. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment of financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losse<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s (\"ECL\") on its trade receivables and other debt </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments that are measured at amortized cost. In addi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion, although contract assets are not financial assets, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">allowance for ECL are also recognized for such assets. ECL i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s based on the difference between the contractual cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flows due in accordance with the contract and all the ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sh flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximation of the original effective interest rate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>. The amount of ECL is updated at each reporting date to refl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ect </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>spective financial instrument. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group always recognizes lifetime ECL for trade rece<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ivables and contract assets. The expected credit losse<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s on </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">these financial assets are estimated using a provision m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>atrix based on the Group\u2019s historical credit loss experience, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> economic conditions and an assessment of both the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current as well as the forecasted direction of conditions at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the reporting date, including time value of money where </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">appropriate. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group writes off a financial asset when there is no reasonable e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>xpectation of recovery, such as information </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">indicating that the debtor is in severe financial diffi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>culty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery. A trade </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">receivable or contract asset that is considered uncoll<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ectible is written off against the allowance acc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ount. Subsequent </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the allowance account. Changes in the carrying </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oss. The Group did not write off any trade receivables </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or contract assets during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group estimates impairment for related party rece<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ivables on an individual basis. No impairment is recognized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for restricted cash or cash and cash equivalents as manageme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt has estimated that the effects of any calculat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed ECL </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">would be immaterial. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition of financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contract<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when it transfers the financial asset and substantially a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ll the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">party. If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he risks and rewards of ownership and continues to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">control the transferred asset, the Group recognizes its retaine<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d interest in the asset as well as an associated lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bility. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ransferred financial asset, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">continues to recognize the financial asset and also rec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ognizes a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds receive<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference betwe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>en the asset\u2019s carrying amount and the sum of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration received and receivable and the cumula<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tive gain or loss that had been recognized in other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprehensive income or loss and accumulated in equity is re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cognized in profit or loss.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.18 Financial liabilities </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s financial liabilities consist of trade and othe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r payables, certain other current liabilities loans a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings, lease liabilities, derivative financial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> instruments, long-term incentive plans, share appreciati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on right </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plans and other long-term liability to a related party. Al<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l financial liabilities are initially m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easured at fair value. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans and borrowings are recorded net of directly attributable tra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsaction costs and less the value attributable to any </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">embedded derivative financial instruments, if applic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>able. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when, and onl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y when, the Group\u2019s obligations are discharged, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cancelled, substantially modified or have expired. Additi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onally, management elected, as part of its accounti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policy, to recognize the difference between the carrying a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mount of the financial liabilities and the fair val<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ue of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration paid for the extinguishment in the consolidate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income or loss. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities subsequently measured at a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mortized cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">After initial recognition, financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies other than derivative financial instruments and awa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rds issued pursuant </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to long-term incentive plans are subsequently measured at a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mortized cost using the effective interest method. T<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effective interest method is a method of calculat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ing the amortized cost of a financial liability a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd of allocating </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest expense over the relevant period. The effective<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> interest rate is the rate that discounts all esti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mated future cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments through the expected life of the financial lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bility, or a shorter period if appropriate, to the amortized cost<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of a financial liability. The effective intere<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>st rate includes the effects of any discount or premium on acquisi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the financial liability, as well as any fees or costs i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncurred upon acquisition. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities subsequently measured at FVT<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>PL</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derivative financial instruments </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Certain rights and features pursuant to borrowing arrangements and other c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ontracts may provide the counterparty </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with one or more financial instruments that need to be eval<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>uated and potentially accounted for separately by the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group. These financial instruments are either embedded in a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> host instrument or are treated as a separate financial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instrument if they are contractually transferable inde<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pendent from the host instrument. Such rights and features </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">pursuant to the Group\u2019s contracts with both third parties and related pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rties include earn out rights, conversion rights </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and warrant rights. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equity conversion features within host debt instruments that me<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>et the definition of a derivative and have economic </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and risk characteristics that are not closely relat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed to the host instrument are embedded derivatives that a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re separated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the host instrument and accounted for separately. As part of the a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ccounting for embedded derivatives or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">separate financial instruments, management conside<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rs the appropriate accounting classification under IAS 32. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Embedded derivatives and separate financial instrume<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts that meet the fixed-for-fixed criteria are classi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>fied as equity </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and initially measured at fair value. Warrant rights t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hat provide the holder with an option to purchase ordinary shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at a specified price or pursuant to a specified formula are ge<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nerally separate derivative financial instrument<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s that are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for as derivative liabilities. Earn Out Share<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s grant the holder with a variable number of Ordinary Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on certain vesting conditions tied to the stock price a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd are accounted for as derivative liabilities. In the e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vent </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">that the fair value of any derivative liabilitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s, determined using unobservable inputs, exceeds the transacti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on price of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a borrowing arrangement, the Group records a deferred loss at the incepti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of the borrowing arrangement for the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">difference between the fair value of the derivative li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>abilities and the transaction price of the borrowing arrangem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ent. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Such deferred losses are recognized over the term of the relate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d borrowing arrangement using the straight-line </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method of amortization. The deferred loss is netted against<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> derivative financial liabilities on the consoli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>dated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements of financial position. Amortization of the de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ferred loss is recognized as a component of \u201cFinance costs\u201d </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsive income or loss. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognized derivative liabilities relat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed to the Predecessor Earn Out Shares, OACB Earn Out Shares and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumed OACB warrants. Additionally, the Group recognized an embedde<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d derivative for the conversion feature </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">associated with the Tranche A Convertible Bonds, as further desc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ribed in Note 21. These features are liability-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">classified, rather than equity-classified, because the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Group is obligated to issue a variable number of ordinary shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the holder upon conversion or exercise of the feature. Therefore, these<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> derivative liabilities were initially re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>corded </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at fair value and remeasured to fair value at each report<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ing period with gains and losses arising from changes in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fair value recognized in finance income or finance costs, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s appropriate. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair values of the derivative liabilities were<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> determined using a valuation approach that incorporated a ra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nge of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">inputs that are both observable and unobservable in nature. The inputs use<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in the initial and subsequent fair value </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measurements predominantly relate to (i) the price of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Group\u2019s Ordinary Shares (ii) the volatility of the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ordinary Shares, (ii) a risky discount rate corresponding to the credit risk a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssociated with the repayment of the host </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">debt instruments, and (iii) the probabilities of each deriva<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tive being exercised by the holder and the timing of such </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exercises. The probabilities are determined based on al<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l relevant internal and external information avail<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>able and are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reviewed and reassessed at each reporting date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group will derecognize any derivative liabiliti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es if and when the rights are exercised by the holders or the time </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period during which the rights can be exercised expires. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liabilities to related parties </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The majority of the Group\u2019s liabilities to related part<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies arose from its acquisition of rights for the commerciali<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>zation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the Group\u2019s biosimilar Adalimumab product in certain territ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ories in Asia from Lotus Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related party, during the year ended 31 December 2021. Pursuant to the te<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rms of the asset acquisition, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">made an upfront payment of $1.9 million and is required to pay $7.4 mill<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion upon the commercial launch of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Adalimumab in China which became due on 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Long-term incentive plans </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share appreciation rights</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group issued to certain current and former employees share apprec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>iation rights (\"SARs\") that require settlement </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in connection with the occurrence of specified, future triggeri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng events. Grants occurred from 2015 through 2020. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The awards include a combination of vesting conditions, such as servi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ce and performance conditions, as well as non-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vesting conditions depending on the particular award. The individua<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ls retain their vested awards upon termination of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">employment with the Group. Settlement amounts are dete<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rmined by the change in the Group\u2019s market value from </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the grant date of the SAR until the triggering events occur. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> SARs do not expire at a specific date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pursuant to the terms of the SAR agreements, management det<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ermined that the Group cannot avoid paying cash to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settle the awards and, therefore, SARs are liability-cl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>assified in the consolidated statements of financial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> position. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accordingly, SARs were recorded at fair value and were subsequently rem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easured each reporting period with the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">change in fair value reflected as a gain or loss in the consoli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>dated statements of profit or loss and other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprehensive income or loss, as appropriate. The fair value of the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> SARs was determined using the Black-Scholes-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Merton pricing model. In connection with the closing of the Business C<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ombination, the Company reached a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settlement agreement for share appreciation rights pre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>viously awarded to certain current and former employees. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">remaining share appreciation rights were settled through the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> issuance of fully vested RSUs under the Management </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Incentive Plan on 1 December 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee incentive plan</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group also sponsors an employee incentive plan for certain quali<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>fying employees. Under the plans, such </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">employees are entitled to cash payments upon achievem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ent of key milestones, such as a research and development </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">milestone or the occurrence of an exit event. The awards inc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lude a combination of vesting conditions, such as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">service and performance conditions, as well as non-vesting conditi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ons depending on the particular award. Since the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group cannot avoid paying cash to settle the awards, the employee<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> incentive plan is liability-classified in the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consolidated statements of financial position. Accordingl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y, awards issued pursuant to the employee incentive plan </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are recorded at fair value and are subsequently remeasured ea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ch reporting period with the change in fair value </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reflected as a gain or loss in the consolidated stateme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss, as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">appropriate. Employee incentive plan liabiliti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es are presented as either current or non-current on the consolidate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements of financial position based on the anticipa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted timing of settlement. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of the employee incentive plan awards is de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>termined by estimating the probability of success in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reaching the specified milestones and other levers, such as t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he anticipated timing of potential milestone a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>chievement. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management Incentive Plan</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group can issue share options, restricted share units (\u201cRSUs\u201d), and othe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r share-based awards under the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Company\u2019s new incentive plan (the \u201cManagement Incentive<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Plan\u201d) which was approved by the Board in June 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Awards issued under the Management Incentive Plan are accounte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d for in accordance with IFRS 2. Share-based </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments are classified as equity-settled share-based pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>yments as the Company intends to settle the awards with </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity and has the commercial substance to do so. Share-based paym<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ents are measured at the grant date fair value of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the instruments issued and recognized over the expected vesti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng periods. The number of shares expected to vest are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the amount of expense recognized shall be based </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the number of equity instruments that will eventually vest<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.19 Litigation and other contingencies </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group may, from time to time, become involved in legal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> proceedings arising out of the normal course of its </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">operations. For instance, as a developer and manufacturer of biosimi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lars, the Group may be subject to lawsuits </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">alleging patent infringement or other similar clai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ms filed by the reference product sponsor. Similarly, the Group may </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">utilize patent challenge procedures to challenge<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the validity, enforceability or infringement of the refere<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nce product </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">sponsor\u2019s patents. Other parties may also file patent infringeme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt claims against the Group alleging that the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">products or manufacturing process techniques infringe their patents. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group establishes reserves for specific legal matters whe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n it determines that the likelihood of an unfavorable </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outcome is probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. Whe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n such conditions are not met for a specific legal </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">matter, no reserve is established. Although management curre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ntly believes that resolving claims against the Group, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">including claims where an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble, will not have a material impact on the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Group, the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>se matters are subject to inherent uncertainties </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and management\u2019s view of these matters may change in the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> future. It is possible that an unfavorable outcome of a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lawsuit or other contingency could have a material impa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ct on the liquidity, results of operations, or financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">condition of the Group. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Significant judgment is required in both the determinati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of probability of loss and the determination as to whether </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Accruals are<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> based only on information available at the time of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assessment, due to the uncertain nature of such matters. As addit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ional information becomes available, management<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reassesses potential liabilities related to pe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nding claims and litigation and may revise its previous est<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>imates, which </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">could materially affect the Group\u2019s results of operations in a gi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ven period. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group maintains liability insurance coverages for various c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>laims and exposures. The Group\u2019s insurance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">coverage limits its maximum exposure on claims; howeve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r, the Group is responsible for any uninsured portion of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses. Management believes that present insurance covera<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ge is sufficient to cover potential exposures.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.20 Leases </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> inception of the contract. The Group recognizes a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ct to all lease arrangements in which it is the le<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssee, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">except for those with a lease term of twelve months or less and l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eases of low value assets. For these leases, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a st<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>raight-line basis over the term of the lease </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unless another systematic basis is more representative of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he time pattern in which economic benefits from the le<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ased </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets are consumed. The Group\u2019s leased assets consist of various real e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>state, fleet and equipment leases. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right-of-use assets reflect the initial measureme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt of the lease liability, lease payments made<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> at or before the lease </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commencement date and any initial direct cost<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s less lease incentives that may have been receive<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d by the Group. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These assets are subsequently measured at cost less accum<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ulated depreciation, impairment losses and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">remeasurements of the underlying lease liability. Ri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ght-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">term and the useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease tra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Group or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the lease includes a purchase option that the Group is reasonabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y certain to exercise, the related right-of-use asset i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. Deprec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>iation starts at the commencement date of the l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ease. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities are initially measure<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d at the present value of the lease payments that are not<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> paid at the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commencement date, discounted by using the rate impli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily dete<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rmined, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group uses its incremental borrowing rate, which is the rate of inte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rest that the Group would need to pay to borrow, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on a collateralized basis, an amount equal to the le<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ase payments over a similar term in a similar econom<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ic </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">environment based on information available at the comm<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>encement date of the lease. The lease payments i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncluded in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the measurement of the lease liability comprise<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incentives, variable lease payments that depend on an i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ndex or rate, expected residual guarantees and the exercise<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">price of purchase options reasonably certain to be exercised by the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Group. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The lease liability is subsequently measured by increa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability, using the effective interest method, and by re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ducing the carrying amount to reflect payments made during </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the lease term. The Group remeasures the lease liabi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lity if the lease term has changed, when lease payment<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s based on </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an index or rate change or when a lease contract is modified a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd the modification is not accounted for as a separate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable payments that do not depend on an index or rate are not inc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>luded in the measurement of the lease liability </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the right-of-use asset. The related payments are recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed as an expense in the period in which the event or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">condition that triggers those payments occurs. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As a practical expedient, lessees are not required to sepa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rate non-lease components from lease components, and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instead account for any lease and associated non-lease com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ponents as a single lease component. The Group has used </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">this practical expedient.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.21 Loss per share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Holders of the Predecessor Earn Out Shares and OACB Earn Out Shares have equal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> dividend and participation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rights to the ordinary shareholders. However, these participating sec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>urities are classified as liabilities and as suc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the shares held are not included in the weighted average numbe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r of ordinary shares outstanding in the basic loss per </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share calculation. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The calculation of basic loss per share is based on the loss for the ye<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ar attributable to ordinary shareholders of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the peri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>od. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the loss for the year att<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ributable to ordinary shareholders of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding in the basic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> loss per share calculation, both of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potenti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al ordinary shares. Antidilutive effects of potential ordinary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shares, which result in an increase in earnings per share or a reducti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on in loss per share, are not recognized in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">computation of diluted loss per share.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.        New accounting standards </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">New standards and interpretations adopted and effective during the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> periods</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following new IFRS standards have been adopted by the Group effective 1 Ja<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nuary 2023: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In May 2017, the IASB issued IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, which replaces IFRS 4, Insurance<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Contracts. This </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">standard sets out principles for the recognition, measurement, pre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sentation and disclosure of insurance contracts that </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are within the scope of IFRS 17. In June 2020, the IASB issued Amendments to IFRS 17, which a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ddresses concerns </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and implementation challenges that were identi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>fied after IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, was published in 2017. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 Ja<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nuary 2023. IFRS 17 requires fundamental </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting changes to how insurance contracts are measured and a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ccounted for. It introduces the general </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measurement model, based on a risk-adjusted present value of future<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> cash flows that will arise as the insurance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract is fulfilled. This new measurement model ai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ms to provide relevant information of the future cash flows. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">general measurement model is modified for the measurem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ent of reinsurance contracts held, direct participati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contracts, and investment contracts with discretionary pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rticipation features. Also, while the general measurem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ent </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">model applies to all groups of insurance contracts in scope of IFRS 17, a si<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mplified approach (a premium allocation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approach) may be used to measure contracts that meet ce<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rtain criteria. IFRS 17 also includes new disclosure </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">requirements, providing more clarity and transparency for users of financi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al statements. The adoption of the standard </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">did not have a material impact on the consolidated fi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nancial statements of the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 1 (Amendment) - Disclosure of Accounting Policies</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The IASB issued Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1) and IFR<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>S Practice Statement 2 Making </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Materiality Judgements. The amendments replace t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he requirement for entities to disclose their significa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt accounting </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policies with the requirement to disclose their mat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>erial accounting policy information. The amendments a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lso include </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">guidance to help entities apply the definition of mate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rial in making decisions about accounting policy disclosures.  </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The adoption of these amendments did not have a material<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> impact on the consolidated financial statement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 8 (Amendments) - Definition of Accounting Estimates</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The IASB issued amendments on IAS 8 to help entities to distinguish be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tween accounting policies and accounting </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates. The amendments clarify how companies dist<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>inguish changes in accounting policies from changes in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting estimates, with a primary focus on the definiti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of and clarifications on accounting estimates. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">distinction between the two is important because change<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s in accounting policies are applied retrospectivel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y, while </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes in accounting estimates are applied prospecti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vely. The amendments further clarify that accounting est<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>imates </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are monetary amounts in the financial statements a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd are subject to measurement uncertainty. The ame<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ndments also </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">clarify the relationship between accounting policie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and accounting estimates by specifying that a company deve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lops </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting estimates to achieve the objective<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> set out by an accounting policy. The amendments are reflec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted in all </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial statements and disclosures of the Group. The adoption of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he amendments did not have a material impact </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 12 (Amendments) - Deferred Tax Related to Assets and Liabilitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s Arising from a Single Transaction</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The IASB issued amendments on IAS 12, which clarifies how companies shal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l account for deferred tax on </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations, wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>th a focus on reducing diversity in practice. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amendments narrow the scope of the initial recognition exe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mption in paragraphs 15 and 24 of IAS 12 so that it does </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not apply to transactions that give rise to equal and offsetti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng temporary differences. As a result, companies will </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">need to recognize deferred tax assets and a deferred tax lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bility for temporary differences arising on initial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognition of a lease and a decommissioning provision. The adopti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of the amendments did not have a material </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impact on the consolidated financial statement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 12 (Amendments) - International Tax Reform\u2014Pillar Two Model Rules</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In March 2022, the OECD released technical guidance on its 15% globa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l minimum tax agreed as the second \u2018pillar\u2019 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of a project to address the tax challenges arising from digita<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lisation of the economy. This guidance elaborates on the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">application and operation of the Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloB<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>E) Rules agreed and released in December 2021 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which lay out a co-ordinated system to ensure that multinat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ional enterprises with revenues above \u20ac750 million pay </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax of at least 15% on the income arising in each of the jurisdi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ctions in which they operate. In May 2023, the IASB </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issued amendments to IAS12 Income Taxes to introduce a temporary e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>xception to the requirements to recognise and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disclose information about deferred tax assets and liabili<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ties related to Pillar Two income taxes. As the Compa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ny </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">does not meet the revenue thresholds, this guidance had no impact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> on the Group's financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">New and revised IFRS standards in issue but not yet effective</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following new standards are not yet adopted by or effective for the Group a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd have not been applied in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">preparing these consolidated financial statements. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 1 (Amendments) \u2013 Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-C<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>urrent</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The IASB issued amendments to IAS 1, which affect the presentati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of liabilities as current or non-current in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of financial position. The amendment does not<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> impact the amount or timing of recognition of any asset, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability, income or expenses, or the information disclosed a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bout those items. The amendments clarify that the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">classification of liabilities as current or non-current i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s based on rights that are in existence at the end of the reporti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period, specify that classification is unaffected by expec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tations about whether an entity will exercise its right<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> to defer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settlement of a liability, explain that rights a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re in existence if covenants are complied with at the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> end of the reporting </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period, and introduce a definition of \u2018settlement\u2019 to make c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lear that settlement refers to the transfer to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">counterparty of cash, equity instruments, other assets or services. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> amendments are applied retrospectively for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024, with early application pe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rmitted. The Group currently </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluates the impact of these amendments on the consol<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>idated financial statements in future periods. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 1 (Amendments) \u2013 Non-current Liabilities with Covenants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These amendments clarify how conditions with which an entit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y must comply within twelve months after the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting period affect the classification of a liabil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ity. The amendments also aim to improve information an e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ntity </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">provides related to liabilities subject to these c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onditions. The amendments also respond to stakeholders\u2019 concerns </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">about the classification of such a liability as current<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> or non-current. The amendment is effective for annual periods </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">beginning on or after 1 January 2024. The Group currently evaluates the impac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t of these amendments on the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consolidated financial statements in future periods.. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 16 (Amendment) - Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">This amendment adds subsequent measurement requirements for sa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>le and leaseback transactions. This amendment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">includes requirements for sale and leaseback transacti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ons in IFRS 16 to explain how an entity accounts for a sale and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leaseback after the date of the transaction. Sale a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd leaseback transactions where some or all the lease pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>yments are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re most likely to be impacted. The amendment is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. The Group antici<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pates that the application of this </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amendment will not have a material impact on t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he consolidated financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4.        Segment reporting </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As disclosed in Note 2, the Group operates and manages its business as one opera<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ting segment. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A significant portion of the Group\u2019s revenue is generated from long-term out-l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>icense contracts which provide the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer with exclusive rights to a particular territory, whi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ch generally span multiple countries or a particular </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">continent, as well as the Group\u2019s promises to continue development<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of the underlying compound and to provide </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">supply of the product to the customer upon commercialization. T<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>herefore, based on the nature of the customer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agreements, revenue information is not currently availabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e on a country-by-country basis. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue from customers based on the geographic market in which the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> revenue is earned, which predominantly </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">aligns with the rights conveyed to the Group\u2019s customers pursuant to its out-l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>icense contracts, is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Europe</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>63,510 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>39,433 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">North America</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>18,306 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>30,780 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Asia and other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,618 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>12,816 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>91,434 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>83,029 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-current assets, excluding financial instruments and deferred t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ax assets, based on the location of the asset is as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Europe</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>415,659 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>334,837 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">North America</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,094 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>240 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Asia and Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,194 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,715 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>426,947 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>338,792 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue from transactions with individual customers that e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>xceeds ten percent or more of the Group\u2019s total revenue </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _db\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue<span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>% Total <span class=\"_ _d0\"> </span>Revenue<span class=\"_ _86\"> </span>% Total </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer A</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>9,430 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>10.3% <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>17,940 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>21.6% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer B</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>46,954 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>51.4% <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>38,376 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>46.2% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer C</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>8,876 <span class=\"_ _dd\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>9.7% <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>12,840 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>15.5% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer D</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>16,556 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>18.1% <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d9\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>\u2014%</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5.        Revenue </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disaggregated revenue </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table summarizes the Groups\u2019 revenue from contract<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s with customers, disaggregated by the type of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">good or service and timing of transfer of control of such goods and services to custome<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rs: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Product revenue (point in time revenue recognition)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>48,699 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>24,836 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">License revenue (point in time revenue recognition)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>12,177 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>424 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Development and other service revenue (over time revenue </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognition)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>30,558 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>57,769 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>91,434 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>83,029 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reassessment of variable consideration </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent changes to the estimate of the transaction pric<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e are generally recorded as adjustments to revenue in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period of change. The Group updates variable consideration estima<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tes on a quarterly basis. The quarterly changes in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates did not result in material adjustment<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s to the Group\u2019s previously reported revenue or trade receivables </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and liabilities </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of contrac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t assets and contract liabilities is shown in the tabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">below: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liabilities </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2021</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,438 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>74,536 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract asset additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>29,823 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amounts transferred to trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(19,690) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer prepayments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>46,127 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(26,782) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency adjustment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(915) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>51 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>28,656 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>93,932 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract asset additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,634 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amounts transferred to trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,412) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition of contract liability</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(42,089) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer prepayments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>100,555 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(23,101) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency adjustment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>171 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>3,147 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>46,049 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>132,444 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The net increase in contract assets as of 31 December 2023 i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s due to revenue recognized when the performance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligation has been met which is offset by the transfer of such amounts t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o trade receivables on the basis that the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2019s right to that consideration is no longer contingent on its performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e. The net increase in contract liabilities </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as of 31 December 2023 is due to customer prepayments in advance of the Group\u2019s pe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rformance. As of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023, $10.9 million and $35.2 million are recorded as non-current<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> contract assets and current contract </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets, respectively. Non-current contract assets will ma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>terialize over the next 2 to 3 years. As of 31 December 2023, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$73.3 million and $59.2 million are recorded as non-current contract l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>iabilities and current contract liabilitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">respectively. Non-current contract liabilities wil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l be recognized as revenue over the next 2 to 6 years as either </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services are rendered or contractual milestones are ac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hieved, depending on the performance obligation to which the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payment relates. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remaining performance obligations </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Due to the long-term nature of the Group\u2019s out-license contracts, the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Group\u2019s obligations pursuant to such contracts </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">represent partially unsatisfied performance obligations a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t year-end. The revenues under existing out-license contracts </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with original expected durations of more than one year are esti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mated to be $383.0 million. The Group expects to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognize the majority of these revenues over the next 5 years.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6.        Salaries and other employee expenses </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The average number of individuals employed by the Group during the years ende<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d 31 December 2023 and 2022 was </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">999 and 858, respectively. The aggregate salary and other employe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e expenses incurred by the Group for these </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">employees were as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Salary expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>107,067 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>92,082 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Defined contribution plan expense </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,518 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,052 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Long-term incentive plan expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>78 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,481 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share-based payments (see Note 23)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>18,033 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,317 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other employee expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,718 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,670 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Temporary labor</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>8,495 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,838 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>164,909 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>135,440 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Defined contribution plan expense consists of costs incurred by the Group for empl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oyees of certain </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subsidiaries that are required by local laws to participa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>te in pension schemes. These pension schemes are not </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">sponsored or administered by the Group. Pursuant to the requirements of the schem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es, the Group is required </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to contribute a certain percentage of its payroll costs t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o the pension schemes. Such contributions are charged </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsive income or loss as they are incurred in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accordance with the rules of the pension schemes. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Salaries and other employee expenses are included within t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he consolidated statements of profit or loss and other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprehensive income or loss as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost of product revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>76,908 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>42,501 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>44,339 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>52,962 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General and administrative expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>43,662 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>39,977 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total salary and other employee expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>164,909 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>135,440</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7.        Finance income and finance costs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income earned during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 is a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Changes in the fair value of derivatives (see Note 28)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,637 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest income from cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>4,547 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>556 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other interest income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>276 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>356 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>4,823 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,549 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs incurred during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 are as fol<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Changes in the fair value of derivatives (see Note 28)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>132,333 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>96,981 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on debt and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>129,327 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>71,452 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Consenting fee (see Note 21)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,430 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loss on remeasurement of bonds (see Note 21)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,511 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on lease liabilities (see Note 13)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,840 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,022 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization of deferred debt issue costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,657 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>23 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>267,157 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>188,419</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8.        Depreciation, amortization and impairment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation, amortization and impairment expense<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s incurred during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equipment (see Note 12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>14,353 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,807 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation of right of use assets (see Note 13)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>8,913 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,869 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization and impairment of intangible assets (see<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Note </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">15)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,723 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,488 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,989 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>23,164 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation, amortization and impairment expense<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s are included within the consolidated statements of profit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> or loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and other comprehensive income or loss as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost of product revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,582 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,053 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,886 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,757 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General and administrative expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,521 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,354 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total depreciation, amortization and impairme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,989 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>23,164</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9.        Audit fees </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial Statement audit fees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,876 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,615 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other fees, including tax services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>462 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>676 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total fees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,339 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,291 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial Statements audit fees consist of fees for the a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>udit of our annual financial statements and other professional </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services provided in connection with the statutory and regulatory fi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lings or engagements, including fees for the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">review of our interim financial information. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other fees, including tax services, include fees for review of our current<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> and historical financial  <span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>information </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">included in our SEC registration statements, fees for tax com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pliance, tax advice, and tax planning.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10.      Income tax </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Taxation recognized in the consolidated statement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss during </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Direct taxes - current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,307 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,015 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Direct taxes \u2013 prior year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(60) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(115) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total current tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,247 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>900 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(89,847) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(54,236) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Prior year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(10,718) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,269 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total deferred tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>(100,565) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(38,967) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total income tax benefit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(99,318) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(38,067) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The prior year deferred tax impact of $10.7 million mainly re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lates to foreign currency impact on losses denominated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in Icelandic krona. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The factors affecting the tax benefit during the years ended 31 De<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cember 2023 and 2022 relate to the recognition of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a deferred tax asset on accumulated tax losses, as manage<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ment assessed that it was probable that the accumula<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted tax </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses would be fully utilized in the coming years, as further descri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bed below. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">There were no accruals for tax contingencies during the years ende<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d 31 December 2023 and 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The effective tax rate for the year of 15.3% (2022: 6.9%) is lower than the a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pplicable Luxembourgish statutory rate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of corporation tax. The reconciling items between the sta<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tutory rate and the effective tax rate are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tax rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>24.9% <span class=\"_ _dd\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>24.9% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Effect of tax rate in foreign jurisdictions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>(3.4%) <span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>(2.4%) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Permanent differences</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>(6.7%) <span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>(8.9%) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-recognition of tax losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>(1.5%) <span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>(3.8%) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other items</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>2.0% <span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>(2.9%) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Effective tax rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>15.3% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>6.9% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The movement in net deferred taxes during the years ended 31 Dece<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mber 2023 and 2022 is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>209,187 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>170,268 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax credited to profit or loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>100,567 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>38,919 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>309,754 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>209,187 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>309,807 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>209,496 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(53) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(309) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Where there is a right of offset of deferred tax balances within t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he same tax jurisdiction, IAS 12 requires these to be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">presented after such offset in the consolidated statement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of financial position. The closing deferred tax balances </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">included above are after offset; however, the disclosure of deferred t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ax assets by category below are presented </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">before such offset. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amount of deferred tax recognized in the consolidated sta<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tements of financial position as of 31 December 2023 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and 2022 is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax assets attributable to temporary difference<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">respect of tax losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>301,375 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>205,290 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax assets attributable to other temporary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">differences</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,941 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,832 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax liabilities attributable to other t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>emporary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">differences</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(3,562) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,935) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net deferred tax assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>309,754 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>209,187 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A deferred tax liability has been recognized in relati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on to ordinary timing differences arising from depreciation, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amortization, other provisions and difference in measurement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> basis of customer relationships. A deferred tax </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability of $3.6 million and $2.9 million has been recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed as of 31 December 2023 and 2022, respectively. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A deferred tax asset has been recognized in relation to ordinary t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>iming differences arising from various provisions, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reserves, employee benefits and tax losses carried forward in the Group. T<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he deferred tax asset on tax losses relates </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to tax losses arising in Iceland, and management considers probabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e that future forecasted profit associated with </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">product and out-licensing revenue will be available to offset<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the cumulative tax losses as of 31 December 2023. No </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">deferred tax asset is recognized on tax losses arising in Luxembourg a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s their recoverability is unlikely to be realized. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A deferred tax asset of $309.8 million and $209.5 million is recognized a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of 31 December 2023 and 2022, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">respectively. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These tax losses expire as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2024-2026</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>68,821 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2027-2029</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>289,608 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Later</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>1,155,294 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>1,513,723 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of December 2023, the Group has total unused tax losses of $1,514 million which is c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>omprised of $1,501 million of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accumulated tax losses in Iceland and $13 million acc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>umulated tax losses in Luxembourg.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11.      Loss per share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Basic loss per share is computed by dividing loss for the year by the weight<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed average number of ordinary shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outstanding during the period. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Diluted loss per share is computed by adjusting the calculat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion of basic loss per share for the effects of dilutive </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">potential ordinary shares from financial instruments that m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ay be converted or exercised into ordinary shares of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group. For the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, 86,745,377 and 148,857,998, respectively, potential<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ordinary shares pursuant to the RSUs, Senior Bond Warrants, Aztiq Convertible<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Bond, 2022 Convertible Bonds, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Warrants, Predecessor Earn Out Shares, and OACB Earn Out Shares (as defi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ned and discussed in Notes 21 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and 28) were excluded in the calculation of diluted loss per share<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>, since the effect of doing so would result in a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reduction of loss per share and thus be antidilutive. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The calculation of basic and diluted loss per share for the yea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rs ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, is as follows (in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">thousands, except for share and per share amounts):</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Earnings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loss for the year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>(551,731) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>(513,580) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Number of shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Weighted average number of ordinary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shares outstanding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>227,256,469 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>197,721,710 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Basic and diluted loss per share</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>(2.43) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>(2.60)</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12.      Property, plant and equipment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment consists of facility and computer e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>quipment, furniture, fixtures and leasehold </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">improvements. Movements within property, plant and equipment during t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he years ended 31 December 2023 and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furniture, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fixtures and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leasehold </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Computer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> Equipment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">improvements </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equipment <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>Total </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>115,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>145,150 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>9,598 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>1,959 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>271,707 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassification of assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>2,771 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e5\"> </span>(112) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(7) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>2,652 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>29,351 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>1,500 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>518 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>31,369 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(1,233) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(23) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e5\"> </span>(136) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(1,392) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>679 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(85) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(22) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>572 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>115,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>176,718 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>10,878 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>2,312 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>304,908 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>359 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>46,002 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>3,233 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>1,519 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>51,113 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassification of assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>3,330 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e5\"> </span>(112) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(7) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>3,211 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>2,875 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>10,572 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>676 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>230 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>14,353 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e5\"> </span>(737) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(22) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e5\"> </span>(136) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e5\"> </span>(895) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>330 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>40 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(23) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>347 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>3,234 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>59,497 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>3,815 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>1,583 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>68,129 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>111,766 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>117,221 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>7,063 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>729 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>236,779 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furniture, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fixtures and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leasehold </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Computer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> Equipment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">improvements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equipment <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>88,510 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>32,395 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>1,551 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>122,456 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassification of assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>25,486 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>(25,486) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>115,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>35,156 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>2,706 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>357 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>153,219 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(2,959) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(2,959) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(1,043) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(17) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>51 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(1,009) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>115,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>145,150 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>9,598 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>1,959 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>271,707 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>33,853 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>8,614 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>1,459 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>43,926 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassification of assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>5,985 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(5,985) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>359 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>8,752 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>621 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>75 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>9,807 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(2,597) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(2,597) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>9 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(17) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(15) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(23) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>359 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>46,002 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>3,233 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>1,519 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>51,113 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>114,641 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>99,148 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>6,365 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>440 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>220,594 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 16 November 2022, the Group entered into a share purchase agreement (the \u201c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>Share Purchase Agreement\u201d) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relating to shares in Fasteignaf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 S\u00e6mundur hf. (\u201cSaemundur\u201d) wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>th ATP Holdings ehf., an affiliate of Aztiq. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, Alvotech purchased 99.99% of the sha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>res in Saemundur through the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issuance the Aztiq Convertible Bond, as defined and discussed in Not<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e 21, and the assumption of debt. At the time </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of closing, Saemundur\u2019s only asset was the property where Alvotech\u2019s Reykjavi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>k manufacturing and research </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility (the \u201cFacility\u201d) are located. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Share Purchase Agreement was accounted for as an asset acqui<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sition under IFRS 3 as all of the fair value of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">gross assets acquired from Saemundur were concentrated in the Alvote<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ch Facility. As a result, the purchase price </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">was determined to be $115.0 million, which consists of $80.0 million rel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ated to the fair value of the Aztiq </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Convertible Bond, $30.0 million in loans assumed by the Company, and $5.0 m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>illion associated with the settlement </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the pre-existing relationship with Saemundur. The entire purcha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>se price was allocated to the Facility as it was t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">only asset acquired. Additionally, the Company recognized a $3.9 m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>illion loss on the extinguishment of the lease </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability related to the Facility. See Note 21 for furt<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>her details. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group pledged $127.4 million and $122.4 million of property, plant and equipme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt as collateral to secure bank </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loans with third parties as of 31 December 2023 and 2022, respectively.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13.      Leases </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s leased assets consist of facilities, fleet and e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>quipment pursuant to both arrangements with third parties </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and related parties. The carrying amounts of the Group\u2019s right-of-use asse<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ts and the movements during the years </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right-of-use assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>47,501 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>126,801 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Adjustments for indexed leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,354 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,201 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">New leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>74,109 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,583 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cancelled leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(139) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition due to acquisition of Alvotech Facility (see<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Note 12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(88,941) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassification</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(443) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(8,913) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(9,869) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>333 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(274) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>119,802 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>47,501 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group entered into lease agreement with Fasteignafe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lagid Eyjolfur hf. in April 2023 for a facility expansion in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Iceland with remaining lease terms of approximately 15 ye<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ars as of 31 December 2023. The building is 140,000 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">square feet and is currently in construction. The expansion is close<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> to being finalized and is expected to be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">completed in 2024. The lease amount is in substance fixed and i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s based on construction cost, adjusted monthly. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Righ-of-use asset as of 31 December 2023 amounts to $68.5 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s right-of-use assets as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 are comprised of the foll<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>owing: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right-of-use assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>110,692 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>41,702 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fleet</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>389 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>339 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>8,721 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,460 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>119,802 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>47,501 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recogni<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>zes lease liabilities measured at the present<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> value of lease </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments to be made over the lease term. The Group\u2019s lease l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>iabilities and the movements during the years ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _13\"> </span>40,532 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>122,140 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Adjustments for indexed leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _81\"> </span>7,405 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>10,247 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">New leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _13\"> </span>72,882 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>7,458 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cancelled leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>(167) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e9\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Installment payments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>(7,260) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>(7,655) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition due to acquisition of Alvotech Facility (see<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Note 12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e9\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>(80,075) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency adjustment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _81\"> </span>1,932 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>(11,682) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>(9) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e9\"> </span>99 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>115,315 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _13\"> </span>40,532 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>(9,683) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>(5,163) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-current liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>105,632 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _13\"> </span>35,369 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amounts recognized in the consolidated statement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, in relation to the Group\u2019s lease<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> arrangements are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation expense from right-of-use assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(7,631) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(9,423) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fleet</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(180) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(119) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(1,102) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(327) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total depreciation expense from right-of-use </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(8,913) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(9,869) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest expense on lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(3,840) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(6,022) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency difference on lease liability</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(1,932) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,682 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loss from extinguishment of lease agreement </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(see Note 12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(28) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(3,859) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total amount recognized in profit and loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(14,713) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(8,068) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The maturity analysis of undiscounted lease payments as of 31 Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ember 2023 and 2022 is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Less than one year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>14,637 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,000 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">One to five years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>51,053 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>20,160 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Thereafter</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>89,682 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>22,274 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>155,372 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>48,434 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s lease liabilities as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 do not incl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ude $0.7 million and  $0.1 million, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">respectively, of costs for short-term leases and low value lease<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14.      Goodwill </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s goodwill balances as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance as of 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,643 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>12,367 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>415 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(724) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance as of 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>12,058 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,643 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Goodwill is recognized at the Group level, which is determine<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d to be the smallest cash-generating unit. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is determi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ned based on a value in use calculation which uses cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flow projections based on the financial forecast for the period 2024-2030 whic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h reflect the recent business </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">developments of the Group and has been approved by management and the Boa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rd of Directors. The Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determined that the terminal growth rate and the disc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ount rate are the key assumptions used in determining the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current estimate of value in use. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash flows beyond 2030 have been extrapolated using a negative 5% termi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nal rate in both the 2023 and 2022 value </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in use calculations, respectively. A discount rate of 25.0% (2022: 27.6%) per a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nnum was used in determining the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current estimate of value in use. Since the recoverable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> amount of the cash-generating unit was substantially in exce<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of its carrying amount as of 31 December 2023 and 2022, management belie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ves that any reasonably possible change </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount of the cash-ge<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nerating unit is based would not cause the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carrying amount of the cash-generating unit to exceed its rec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>overable amount. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">There were no goodwill impairment charges recognized in the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> consolidated statements of profit or loss and other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprehensive income or loss in any prior periods.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">15.      Other Intangible assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other intangible assets consist of software, customer relati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onships, and licensed intellectual property rights. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements in intangible assets during the years ended 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ber 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intellectual </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">property </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Software </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relationships </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rights<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>Total </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>13,684 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,181 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>30,865 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassification of assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,002 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,002 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>4,094 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>10,094 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(1,779) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(1,779) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Retirement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(15,000) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(15,000) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>72 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>90 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>162 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>17,073 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,271 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>25,344 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,343 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,870 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>5,213 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>626 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>318 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>944 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>28 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>83 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>111 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,997 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,271 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>6,268 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>13,076 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>6,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,076 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intellectual </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">property </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Software </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relationships </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rights<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>Total </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>8,777 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,329 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>26,106 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,682 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,682 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,755) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,755) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(20) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(148) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(168) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>13,684 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,181 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>30,865 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,933 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,664 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>4,597 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>423 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>310 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>733 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(13) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(104) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(117) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,343 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,870 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>5,213 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,341 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>311 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,652 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions during the year ended 31 December 2023 were primarily comprise<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d of licensed intellectual property rights </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from Kashiv as detailed below. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expense for amortization of the Group\u2019s intangible assets is incl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>uded within the consolidated statements of profit or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss and other comprehensive income or loss as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost of product revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>318 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>471 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span>8 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General and administrative expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>618 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>262 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>944 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>733 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023 and 2022, the Group performed a review of its intangible a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssets and determined certain </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">software development had been abandoned. In assessing recoverable am<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ount, the Group determined the market for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">resale was non-existent. Management therefore determine<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d to fully impair the assets, resulting in an impairment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">charge of $1.8 million and $2.8 million during the year ended, 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ber 2023 and 2022, respectively. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment charge was recognized as an expense within \u201cGe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>neral and administrative expense\u201d. For the year ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022, the impairment was recognized as an expense a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s follows: $2.1 million in \"Cost of product </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">revenue\" and $0.7 million in \"General and administrative expe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nse\".</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023, following the termination of the agreement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> with Biosana, the Group derecognized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$15.0 million of other intangible assets relating to intel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lectual property rights for the co-development and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialization of AVT23. A corresponding receivable was re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cognized to reflect the claim against Biosana for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">full reimbursement. See further information on the receivabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e in Note 18.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech entered into an exclusive product licensing and supply a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>greement with Kashiv for the development and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialization of AVT23 in September 2023. Under the term<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of the agreement, Kashiv granted Alvotech an </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exclusive right for AVT23 which will be produced using Kashiv\u2019s proprietary process t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>echnology and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialized by Alvotech in specific territori<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es. In exchange, Alvotech made an upfront payment of $3.0 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">upon the signing of the agreement, with an additional $3.0 milli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on due upon the beginning of Phase 3 which </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">coincides with the clinical trial applicat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion (\"CTA\") submission.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In addition, Alvotech may be obligated to pay Kashiv up to an aggregat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e of $25 million (including the $6 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">upfront payments mentioned above), payable upon the achievement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of various development and regulatory </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">milestones, as well as certain tiered royalty payme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts up to an aggregate of $15 million based on commercial sale<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of AVT23. The agreement terminates 10 years after the launc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h of AVT23 and is subject to certain customary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">termination rights.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16.      Cash and cash equivalents </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents include both cash in banks and on hand. Cash a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd cash equivalents as shown in the as of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents denominated in US dollars</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,466 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,377 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents denominated in other currencies</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,691 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>56,050 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,157 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,427 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Restricted cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Restricted cash relates to cash that may only be used pursua<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt to certain of the Group\u2019s borrowing arrangements. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Therefore, these deposits are not available for general use by t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Group. Movements in restricted cash balances </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _4a\"> </span>2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,187 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,087 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions during the year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>14,914 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>945 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>186 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>26,132 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,187 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s restricted cash is available for use after one year or l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ater.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17.      Inventories </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s inventory balances as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Raw materials and supplies</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>51,524 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>41,961 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Work in progress</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>33,068 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>29,450 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finished goods</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>244 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>2,121 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Inventory reserves</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(10,403) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,062) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>74,433 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>71,470 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The increase in inventory from 31 December 2022 to 31 December 2023 is due t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o the expansion of the commercial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">launch of certain of the Group\u2019s biosimilar products.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognised $42.8 million and $20.9 million within cost of goods sold during t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he years ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 and 2022, respectively.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, write-down of inventories amounte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d to $10.4 million and $2.1 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">million respectively, due to product expiration and results from<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> quality control inspections. There were no reversals </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of inventory write-downs during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">18.      Other current assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The composition of other current assets as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 is as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Value-added tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>8,801 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,468 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Prepaid expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>22,035 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>20,601 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Proceeds receivable from Convertible Bonds (see Note 21)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,520 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derivative asset</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>851 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other short-term receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,035 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,509 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>31,871 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>32,949 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During the year, the Group terminated the co-development agree<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ment with Biosana for AVT23 and derecognized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$15.0 million of other intangible assets and $3.5 million of prepai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d development costs. A receivable of $18.5 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">was recognized under other current assets which was fully reserved due to t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he uncertainty that it would be collected.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19.      Share capital </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a resi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>dual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ll </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities. Equity instruments issued by a Group entity are<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> recognized in the amount of the proceeds received, net of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">direct issue costs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Prior to the Capital Reorganization the Group\u2019s equity consist<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed of Class A and Class B ordinary shares (together </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the \u201cPredecessor Ordinary Shares\u201d). The Group\u2019s authorized share capita<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l was $99.7 million, consisting of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equivalent of 99,961,829 Class A or Class B ordinary shares with a par value of $0.01 per sha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re. All share capital </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issued as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 was fully paid.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Capital Reorganization resulted in the followi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng share capital activity: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>All of the outstanding Predecessor Ordinary Shares were exchanged for 180,600,000 Ordinary Sha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>res </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and 38,330,000 Predecessor Earn Out Shares; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>976,505 of Class A OACB Ordinary Shares were exchanged for Ordinary Shares; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>6,250,000 of Class B OACB Ordinary Shares were exchanged for 5,000,000 Ordinary Shares and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,250,000 OACB Earn Out Shares; and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>17,493,000 Ordinary Shares were issued in the PIPE Financing. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">No dividends were paid or declared during the years ended 31 December 2023 and <span class=\"_ _2\"></span>2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share capital and share premium of the Group\u2019s Ordinary Shares issued as of 31 De<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cember 2023, and 2022 are as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">follows (in thousands, except for share amounts): </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">capital and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">capital and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">premium<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span>Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">premium</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ordinary Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">266,821,844<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,231,969 <span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>252,160,087<span class=\"_ _21\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,060,558 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total share capital and share premium</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">266,821,844<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,231,969 <span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>252,160,087<span class=\"_ _21\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,060,558 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 10 February 2023, the Company completed a private placement e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>quity offering for gross proceeds  of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$137.0 million, and transaction costs of $4.1 million, of its ordinary shares, pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r value $0.01 per share, at a purchase </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">price of $11.57 per share. The shares were delivered from previously issued ordinary sha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>res held by Alvotech\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subsidiary, Alvotech Manco ehf. As a result of proceeds raised from the privat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e placement offering, the Company </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extinguished the derivative financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y related to the Senior Bond Warrants since the Company has not </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">anymore the obligation to issue the penny warrants representing 1.0% of the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> fully diluted ordinary share capital. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">This was accounted for as an extinguishment of a derivative fina<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncial liability in the consolidated statem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ents of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss. See Notes 21 and 28 for further inform<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ation.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements in the Group\u2019s Class A and Class B ordinary shares, share capita<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l and share premium during the years </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, are as follows (in thousands, except for share amount<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s): </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Predecessor </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ordinary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ordinary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">capital </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">premium <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2014<span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>13,481,799<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ec\"> </span>135 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>1,000,118 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>1,000,253 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Elimination of Predecessor Ordinary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares (Note 1.1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2014<span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>(13,481,799)<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _2a\"> </span>(135) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ec\"> </span>135 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issuance of Ordinary Shares (Note 1.1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">186,576,505<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>1,866 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>63,169 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>65,035 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">PIPE Financing (Note 1.1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,493,000<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ec\"> </span>175 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _21\"> </span>174,755 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span>174,930 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transaction costs arising on share issue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2014<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>(5,562) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>(5,562) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Predecessor Earn Out Shares (Note 1.1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">38,330,000<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _cc\"> </span>(227,500) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _cc\"> </span>(227,500) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Earn Out Shares (Note 1.1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,250,000<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>(9,100) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>(9,100) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">SARs Settlement (Note 22)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,510,582<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>35 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>30,267 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>30,302 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Settlement of related party loans with </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ordinary Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,000,000<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>50 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>32,150 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>32,200 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">252,160,087<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>2,126 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>1,058,432 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>1,060,558 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capital contribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,834,061<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ec\"> </span>118 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _21\"> </span>132,618 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span>132,736 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Vested earn-out shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2014<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>6 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>8,300 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>8,306 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Penny warrants (Note 28)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,479,962<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>25 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>27,159 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>27,184 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Public warrants (Note 28)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">553,552<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>6 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>7,612 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>7,618 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Settlement of RSUs with shares (Note 23)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">838,919<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>8 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>5,095 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>5,103 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Settlement of SARs with shares (Note 22)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,044,737)<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span>(10) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>(9,526) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>(9,536) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">266,821,844<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>2,279 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>1,229,690 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>1,231,969 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Manco ehf., a subsidiary of Alvotech hf., owns 22,905,618 Ordinary Shares in Alvotech. Such sha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>res are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">intended for the future issuance of Ordinary Shares under the Management Inc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>entive Plan and other equity offerings.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20.      Other reserves </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The composition of other reserves as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 is as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equity component of convertible bonds</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>21,391 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>16,034 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share based payments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>21,520 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>14,548 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>42,911 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>30,582</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21.      Borrowings </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s debt consists of interest-bearing borrowings from financial insti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tutions, related parties and third parties. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Outstanding borrowings, net of transaction costs, presented on the consolidat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed statements of financial position as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current and non-current as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bonds</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>549,411 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>530,506 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 Convertible Bonds</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>155,914 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>32,441 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Convertible Bond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,663 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>65,793 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>76,556 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>64,588 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>97,615 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>71,242 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total outstanding borrowings, net of debt issue costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>960,159 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>764,570 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Less: current portion of borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(38,025) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(19,916) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total non-current borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>922,134 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>744,654 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bonds </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 24 June 2021, holders of the Group\u2019s convertible bonds converted $100.7 million of principal a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd accrued </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest and $4.8 million of additional premium offered by the Group t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o the bondholders into 455,687 Class A </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ordinary shares. Following the conversion, certain bondholders elected t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o redeem their remaining bonds for cash, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">resulting in the payment of $55.3 million in outstanding principa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l and accrued interest plus an additional $6.1 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">million of premium that the bondholders elected to be pai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in cash. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The remaining unconverted and unredeemed bonds were replaced wit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h new bonds with an extended maturity of June </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2025 and the elimination of conversion rights, among other amendment<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s to the terms and conditions. The Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">offered the holders of the replaced bonds an extension premium of $8.1 mil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lion for their agreement to extend the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">maturity of the replaced bonds to June 2025, as well as an additional<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> premium of $2.6 million, both of which were </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted to the bondholders in the form of additional bonds. The Group also issued an a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>dditional $113.8 million of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">bonds to one previous bondholder and one new bondholder. On the date of issuance, the fair val<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ue and the nominal </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value of the bonds was $358.8 million and $397.4 million, respectively. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> difference between the nominal value </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and fair value was recognized as a discount that will be am<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ortized over the term of the bonds. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group determined that the 24 June 2021 transaction was a substanti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al modification to its convertible bonds and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the associated derivative financial liabili<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ty and accounted for the transaction as an extinguishment. As a re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sult, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group recognized a gain on extinguishment of financial liabil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ities of $2.6 million during the year ended 31 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">December 2021, primarily driven by the difference between the fa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ir value of the post-transaction bonds and the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carrying amount of the pre-transaction bonds. The gain on extinguishment<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of financial liabilities also includes the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">following: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Transaction costs and fees incurred as part of the extinguishment<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The acceleration of previously deferred debt issue costs incurre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in connection with the issuance of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">pre-transaction bonds; and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The acceleration of previously unamortized accreti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of the pre-transaction bonds. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Prior to the extinguishment of the convertible bonds and as noted above, t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he bondholders had the option to convert </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the bonds into Class A ordinary shares up to fourteen days prior to maturity. This c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onversion right was separately </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for as a derivative financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y. During the period from 1 January 2021 to 24 June 2021, there was </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">no change in fair value of the derivative financial lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bility. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of 31 December 2021, the carrying amount of the bonds was $363.1 million. Accrued int<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>erest on the bonds as of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2021 is $31.0 million. The Group has the option, at any time, t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o prepay all or any part of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outstanding bonds. If the Group elects to prepay the bonds within the first thre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e years of the bond agreement, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">bondholders are entitled to be paid an additional premium of a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t least 2.0% of the outstanding principal at the time of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">such prepayment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In January and June of 2022, the Group amended the terms of the outstanding bonds. The ame<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ndments resulted in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the following: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Following the close of the Business Combination, the interest<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> rate will range from 7.5% to 10.0% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">depending on the amount of aggregate net proceeds, as defined by the te<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rms of the amended bond </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agreement; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>A $7.4 million consent fee, recognized as finance costs, paid to t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he bondholders who did not vote against </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Business Combination Agreement; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The requirement for Alvotech to maintain a minimum of $25.0 m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>illion of restricted cash in a separate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liquidity account; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>A decrease in the interest rate to 7.5%, following the closi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng of the Business Combination, if the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Company issues additional shares within six months of the Closing Dat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e, resulting in the Company </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exceeding the amount of aggregate net proceeds, as defined in t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he bond agreement.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As a result of the closing of the Business Combination, there was a c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hange in future cash flows on the bonds related </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the increase in interest rate from 7.5% to 10.0%. The Company rem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easured the carrying value in accordance with </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 9 to the present value of the revised cash flows and recognized a <span class=\"_ _2\"></span>$6.5 million loss on the remeasurement of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">bonds. The outstanding bonds were subsequently amended as described below.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bonds </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 16 November 2022, the Group amended and upsized the outstanding bonds by $70.0 million. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> amended bond </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agreement (the \u201cSenior Bonds\u201d) resulted in the following: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>An increase in principal from $455.7 million at the time<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of the amendment, to $525.7 million;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>An increase in the interest rate, resulting in a range from 10.75%<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> to 12.0% depending on the occurrence </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of certain events, as defined by the terms of the agreement. T<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Group accounted for this interest rate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">feature (the \u201cSenior Bond Interest Rate Feature\u201d) as an e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mbedded derivative, classified as an other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current asset in the consolidated statement of financi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al position as of 31 December 2022; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Amended the terms of the related party loans from Alvogen, setti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng forth subordination conditions; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Contingently issuable penny warrants (exercise price of $0.01) to the bondhol<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ders (the \u201cSenior Bond </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Warrants\u201d) if certain events occur, issuable in two tranche<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s representing 1.5% and 1.0% of the fully </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">diluted ordinary share capital, as defined in the Senior Bonds agre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ement (see Note 28). </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group determined that the 16 November 2022 transaction was a substa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ntial modification to its bonds and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for the transaction as an extinguishment. As a result<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>, the Group recognized a loss on extinguishment of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial liabilities of $40.9 million, including $12.1 m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>illion of transaction costs, during the year ended 31 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">December 2022, primarily driven by the difference between the fa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ir value of the post-transaction Senior Bonds and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Senior Bond Warrants and the carrying amount of the pre-transact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion bonds. The loss on extinguishment of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial liabilities includes the following: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Extinguishment of bonds with a carrying value of $440.1 million, includi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng $4.8 million of accrued </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Net cash proceeds of $57.9 million, including transaction costs pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>id of $12.1 million;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Recognition of a $4.6 million derivative asset for the Senior B<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ond Interest Rate Feature;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Recognition of $528.2 million and $15.4 million representing the fa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ir value of the new Senior Bonds and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond Warrants (see Note 28), respectively.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As a result of proceeds raised from the private placement offeri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng executed in February 2023, the Company </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extinguished the liability related to the senior bond warra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts since the Company has not anymore the obligation to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issue the penny warrants representing of the 1.0% Senior Bond Warrants (see Not<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e 28 for further information).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of 31 December 2023, the carrying amount of the Senior Bonds is $549.4 million, com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pared to $530.5 million as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of 31 December 2022. The Group has the option, at any time, to prepay all or a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ny part of the outstanding bonds in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exchange for the payment of the redemption premium pursuant to the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> terms of the agreement.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has pledged its intellectual property as collat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eral for the Senior Bonds. Additionally, the Group has </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">pledged the Facility of up to $600 million over the Facilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y as collateral for the Senior Bonds (2nd lien pledge), as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">further described in Note 12.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 Convertible Bonds </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 20 December 2022, the Group issued two tranches of convertible bonds (the \u201c2022 Conve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rtible Bonds\u201d). </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A is ISK denominated with a principal balance of $59.1 mi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>llion, of which $3.5 million in cash proceeds </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">were received in February 2023, and carries an annual payment-in-kind i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nterest rate of 15% per year, while Tranche </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">B is USD denominated with a principal balance of $0.6 mill<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion and carries an annual payment-in-kind interest rate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of 12.5% per year. The maturity date of the Convertible Bonds is the <span class=\"_ _2\"></span>later of the (i) 20 December 2025 or (ii) 91 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">days after the earlier of the full redemption or the final m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>aturity date of the Senior Bonds. Holders of both the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A and Tranche B of the 2022 Convertible Bonds, may elect<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>, at their sole discretion, to convert all or part of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the principal amount and accrued interest into Alvotec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h Ordinary Shares at a conversion price of $10.00 per share on </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023, 30 June 2024, or upon mandatory or optional redemption of the bonds. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The conversion features (the \u201cTranche A Conversion Feature\u201d and \u201c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>Tranche B Conversion Feature\u201d) for both the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A and Tranche B of the 2022 Convertible Bonds were determi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ned to be embedded derivatives as the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">economic characteristics and risks are not closely rel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ated to the debt host. The Group classified the Tranche A </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Conversion Feature as a liability due to the variabili<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ty created by conversion rates resulting from the tranche being </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">denominated in ISK and was determined to have a fair value of $24.9 mi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>llion at issuance date (see Note 28 for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">further details). The Group classified the Tranche B Conversion Fe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ature as equity due to the conversion price having </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">preservation and passage of time adjustments that meet<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the fixed-for-fixed criteria.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>25 <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>January <span class=\"_ _1c\"> </span>2023, <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>the <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>Company <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>issued <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>an <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>additional <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>$10.0 <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>million <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>of <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>Tranche <span class=\"_ _1c\"> </span>B <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>Convertible <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>Bonds. <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche B Conversion <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>Feature associated with this <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>additional issuance was <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>determined to have <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>a fair value <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>of $1.4 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">million at issuance date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>24 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>July <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>2023, <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>Alvotech <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>announced <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>that <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>Teva <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>and <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>Alvotech <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>have <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>agreed <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>to <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>expand <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>their <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>existing <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>partnership </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agreement. <span class=\"_\"> </span>As <span class=\"_\"> </span>part <span class=\"_\"> </span>of <span class=\"_ _25\"> </span>the <span class=\"_\"> </span>agreement, <span class=\"_\"> </span>Teva <span class=\"_\"> </span>acquired <span class=\"_\"> </span>Tranche <span class=\"_\"> </span>B <span class=\"_ _25\"> </span>Convertible <span class=\"_\"> </span>Bonds <span class=\"_\"> </span>in <span class=\"_\"> </span>principal <span class=\"_\"> </span>amount <span class=\"_ _25\"> </span>of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$40 million. <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>The <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>Tranche <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>B <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>Conversion <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>Feature associated <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>with <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>this <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>additional <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>issuance was <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>determined <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>to <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>have <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fair value of $3.9 million at issuance date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>31 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>July <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>2023, <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>Alvotech <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>completed <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>a <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>private <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>placement <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>of <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>Tranche <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>A <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>Convertible <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>Bonds <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>for <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>a <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>total <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>principal </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>of <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>$100 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>million, <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>or <span class=\"_\"> </span>approximately <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>ISK <span class=\"_\"> </span>13 <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>billion <span class=\"_\"> </span>at <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>current <span class=\"_\"> </span>exchange <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>rates. <span class=\"_\"> </span>As <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>part <span class=\"_\"> </span>of <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>this <span class=\"_\"> </span>pri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">placement, <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>ATP <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>Holdings <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>ehf., <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>an <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>affiliated <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>of <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>Aztiq, <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>acquired <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>Tranche <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>A <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>Convertible <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>Bonds <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>in <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>principal <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>amount </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>$30 <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>million. <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>The <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>Tranche <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>A <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>Conversion <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>Feature <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>associated <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>with <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>these <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>additional <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>issuances <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>was <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>determined <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">have a fair value of $45.6 million at issuance date (see Note<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> 28 for further details). </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of 31 December 2023, the carrying amount of the Tranche A and Tranche B of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he 2022 Convertible Bonds is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$107.1 million and $48.8 million, respectively.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Convertible Bond </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 16 November 2022, the Group issued a convertible bond (also known as the \u201cAztiq Convert<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ible Bond\u201d) to ATP </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Holdings ehf, an affiliate of Aztiq, for the Share Purchase Agreement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> and the acquisition of the Alvotech Facility </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(See Note 12). The Aztiq Convertible Bond has a principal amount<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of $80.0 million and carries an interest rate of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12.50% per annum. Interest is payable in six-month intervals and is capi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>talized and added to the outstanding </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">principal amount of the bonds. The maturity date of the converti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble bond is the later of the (i) 16 November 2025 or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(ii) 91 days after the earlier of the full redemption or the fina<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l maturity date of the Senior Bonds. Bondholders have </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the right to convert their outstanding bonds into ordinary shares of Alvotech on 30 De<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cember 2023, 30 June 2024, or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when the bond has been called or put up for mandatory or optional redemption, for a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> conversion price is $10.00 per </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The conversion feature (the \u201cAztiq Conversion Feature\u201d) was det<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ermined to be an embedded derivative as the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">economic characteristics and risks are not closely rel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ated to the debt host. The Group classified the Aztiq Conversion </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Feature as equity due to the conversion price having preservation a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd passage of time adjustments that meet fixed-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for-fixed criteria. As a result, the Group recognized the following rel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ated to the Aztiq Convertible Bond: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>$64.0 million related to the debt host;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>$16.0 million related to the Aztiq Conversion Feature; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>$30.0 million related to the loans (the \u201cFacility Loa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ns\u201d) on the building, which were assumed by the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group as part of the asset acquisition.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In April 2023, we were communicated that ATP Holdings ehf. sold a portion of the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Aztiq Convertible Bond to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Mitsui &amp; Co., Ltd. (\"Mitsui\"), a global trading and investment com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pany headquartered in Japan, and Shinhan </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Healthcare fund 5 (\"Shinhan\"), a fund established under the laws of the Republ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ic of Korea.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of 31 December 2023, the carrying amount of the Aztiq Convertible Bond wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s  $80.7 millions and includes </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$15.1 million held by ATP Holdings ehf. The carrying amount of the Aztiq Conve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rtible Bond was $65.8 million as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of 31 December 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In connection with an undertaking by Alvotech shareholders to ensure that<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Alvotech was sufficiently funded through </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the closing of the Business Combination by providing at least $50.0 m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>illion for the operations of the Group, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen and Aztiq provided interest free loan advances to Alvotec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h. On 22 February 2022, Alvotech borrowed </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$15.0 million under the facility from Alvogen, as lender. On 29 March 2022, Alvote<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ch withdrew an additional </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount of $10.0 million under the facility, for aggregate indebt<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>edness of $25.0 million. On 11 March 2022, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech borrowed $15.0 million under the facility from Aztiq, as le<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nder. On 31 March 2022, Alvotech withdrew an </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">additional amount of $10.0 million under the facility, for aggrega<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>te indebtedness of $25.0 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 12 July 2022, the Company entered into settlement agreement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s with both Aztiq and Alvogen for the $25.0 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">million in related party loans provided by each party. As a result<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of the settlement agreements, Aztiq and Alvogen </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">each received 2,500,000 Ordinary Shares. The settlement was acc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ounted for as an extinguishment of financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities. In accordance with IFRS 9, the difference be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tween the fair value of the consideration paid for the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settlement, which was determined to be $32.2 million, and t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he extinguished financial liabilities of $50.0 milli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on was </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized as a gain on the extinguishment of financial li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>abilities in the consolidated statement of profit or l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oss and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other comprehensive income or loss.<span class=\"fs1\"> </span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 11 April 2022, Alvotech entered into a loan agreement with Alvogen, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s lender, for a loan of up to $40.0 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">bearing an interest rate of 10% per annum. The loan was drawable i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n two separate installments of $20.0 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">each. On 12 April 2022, Alvotech withdrew the first installment of $20.0 mi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>llion. Alvotech withdrew a second </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">installment of $20.0 million on 9 May 2022 for aggregate indebtedness of $40.0 mi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>llion. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 1 June 2022, Alvotech also entered into a loan agreement with Alvoge<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n, as lender, for a loan of $20.0 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">bearing an interest rate of 10% per annum. Alvotech withdrew the e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ntire loan amount of $20.0 million on 1 June </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In connection with the 16 November 2022 Senior Bonds amendment, Alvotech e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ntered into a subordinated loan </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agreement with Alvogen (the \u201cAlvogen Facility\u201d). As part of the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> subordinated loan agreement, the Group agreed to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the following: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Rollover the $63.3 million outstanding, which includes $3.3 milli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of accrued interest, under the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen loans, into the new subordinated loan agreement, and withdraw a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n additional $50.0 million in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loans;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The interest rate was increased from 10% per annum to 17.5% per annum on the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> outstanding amounts </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">under the loan facility;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>A repayment date of 91 days after the full redemption or the final<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> maturity date of the Senior Bonds; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Contingently issuable penny warrants to the bondholders (the \u201cAlvogen Fac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ility Warrants\u201d) if certain </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">events occur, representing 4.0% of the fully diluted ordinary share capi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tal, as defined in the Alvogen </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility agreement.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group determined that the 16 November 2022 transaction was a substa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ntial modification to its related party </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loans and accounted for the transaction as an extinguishment. As a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> result, the Group recognized the following: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Extinguishment of bonds with a carrying value of $63.2 million, includi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng $3.2 million of accrued </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Net cash proceeds of $50.0 million; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Recognition of $113.2 million and $1.3 million representing the fa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ir value of the new Alvogen Facility </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and Alvogen Facility Warrants, respectively.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 20 December 2022, the Company repaid $50.0 million under the Alvogen Faci<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lity, with proceeds from the 2022 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Convertible Bonds. As a result, Alvotech extinguished the liabi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lity to issue the Alvogen Facility Warrants. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of 31 December 2023, the carrying amount of the Alvogen Facility is $76.6 m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>illion, compared to $64.6 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as of 31 December 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility Loans </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As noted above, the Group assumed the Facility Loans as part of the asse<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t acquisition for the Facility. On </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9 December 2022, the Group extinguished the assumed loans from Arion banki hf., with a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n outstanding balance of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$30.9 million, with two new loans from Landsbankinn hf. for $48.8 million, with varia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble interest rate, currently </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8.3% and 9.3% per annum. The refinancing resulted in net cash proceeds of $17.2 mil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lion after transaction costs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">paid. The Group has pledged the facility as collateral t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o secure these loans (1st lien pledge), as further described in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Note 12.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These two loans were denominated in Icelandic Krona and incl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>uded a conversion clause to convert them into </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">USD. The conversion of these two loans took place in March 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Under the terms of the loan agreements after conversion, the first<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> loan includes annuity payments that are due </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">monthly with a final maturity in December 2029 and a variabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e interest rate of USD Secured Overnight Funding </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rate (\"SOFR\") plus a margin of 4.75%. The second loan is a bullet loan wit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h a final maturity in December 2027 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and a variable interest rate of USD SOFR plus a margin of 3.75%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group determined that conversion to USD of the two loans was a substanti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al modification to loan agreements </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and accounted for the transaction as an extinguishment. No gain or l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oss was recognized as part of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extinguishment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of 31 December 2023, the carrying amount of the Facility Loans is $48.5 m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>illion.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other borrowings </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In 2015 and 2016, the Group entered into several term loan agreements wit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h a financial institution for a total </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">principal amount of $25.9 million. The loan agreements set<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> forth terms and conditions between the Group and the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial institution, inclusive of certain represent<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ations and non-financial covenants. Per the terms of the loan </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agreements, the loans mature throughout 2024, depending on the issuance da<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>te of each loan. Interest on the loans is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on variable interest rate of USD SOFR plus a margin of 4.95%, payable on a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> monthly basis. Interest accrued </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and unpaid at the end of each interest period increases the pri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncipal obligations owed by the Group to the financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">institution. As of 31 December 2023, the outstanding balance on the loa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ns is $0.5 million, compared to a balance of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$3.2 million as of 31 December 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 22 February 2022, the Group entered into a credit facility agreeme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt with Landsbankinn hf. with the ability to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">draw down an amount up to $8 million. The credit facility is in pl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ace to help finance equipment purchases in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future. Per the terms of the credit facility, any borrowings are requi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>red to be paid by 1 August 2024 and have a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">variable interest rate of USD SOFR plus a margin of 4.95%. As of 31 December 2023, the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> outstanding balance on </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the credit facility was $7.8 million, compared to $13.9 mil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lion as of 31 December 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 22 February 2022, the Group entered into a loan agreement with Landsbankinn hf. for a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> principal amount of $3.2 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">million. The loan is in place to help finance equipme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt purchases. Per the terms of the loan agreement, annuity </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments are due monthly with a final maturity in March 2029. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> loan has a variable interest rate of USD SOFR </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plus a margin of 4.25%. As of 31 December 2023, the outstanding balance on the loan wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s $2.5 million, compared </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to $2.9 million as of 31 December 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 5 August 2022, the Group entered into a loan agreement with Landsbankinn hf. for a pri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncipal amount of $1.8 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">million. The loan is in place to help finance equipme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt purchases. Per the terms of the loan agreement, annuity </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments are due monthly with a final maturity in August 2029. The l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oan has a variable interest rate of USD SOFR </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plus a margin of 4.25%. As of 31 December 2023, the outstanding balance on the loan wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s $1.6 million, compared </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to $1.8 million as of 31 December 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 4 August 2023, the Group entered into a loan agreement with Landsbankinn hf. for a pri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncipal amount of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$11.5 million. The loan is in place to help finance equipme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt purchases. Per the terms of the loan agreement, annuity </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments are due monthly with a final maturity in August 2030. The l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oan has a variable interest rate of USD SOFR </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plus a margin of 4.25%. As of 31 December 2023, the outstanding balance on the loan wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s $11.0 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is in compliance with all representations and non-fina<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncial covenants required by these agreements. In </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">addition, the Group has pledged equipment as collateral to se<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cure these borrowings, as further described in Note 12. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 14 December 2023, the Group entered into a qualified receivable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> financing agreement with Landsbankinn hf. for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a principal amount of $25.0 million. The qualified receiva<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble financing arrangement has a variable interest rat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">USD SOFR plus a margin of 3.50% and a maturity of April 2024. As of 31 December 2023, the outsta<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nding balance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the loan was $25.0 million. The Group has pledged $25 million of its trade<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> receivables to secure this financing.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements in the Group\u2019s outstanding borrowings during the years ended 31 December 2023 and <span class=\"_ _2\"></span>2022 are as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowings, net at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>764,570 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>400,911 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognition of deferred debt issue costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(6,115) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,889) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accretion/derecognition of borrowings discount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,770 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>35,065 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognition of new borrowings discount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(50,953) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(43,241) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Proceeds from new borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>275,311 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>467,196 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans from related party converted to equity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(50,000) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Repayments of borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(99,367) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(83,951) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accrued interest</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>58,212 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>40,424 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization of deferred debt issue costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,657 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>23 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency exchange difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,075 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,032 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowings, net at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>960,159 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>764,570 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The weighted-average interest rates of outstanding borrowings for the ye<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ars ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12.73% and 12.41%, respectively.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The table below details the changes in the Group\u2019s liabil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ities arising from financing activities, including both c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and non-cash changes. Liabilities arising from financing act<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ivities are those for which cash flows were, or future </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cash flows will be, classified in the Group\u2019s consolidated cash flow st<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>atement as cash flows from financing </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">activities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capitalized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loan cost </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">including </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other changes </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exchange </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash flows (a)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accretion</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(b)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 Convertible </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bonds and Aztiq </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Convertible Bond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>98,234 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>145,358 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>1,657 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span>(36,071) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>27,603 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>(204) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>236,577 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bonds </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(including related </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">party)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>530,506 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _95\"> </span>888 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>18,017 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>549,411 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>71,242 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>25,102 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d0\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>(8) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _d4\"> </span>1,279 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>97,615 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>64,588 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>11,968 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>76,556 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowings, net</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>764,570 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>170,460 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>1,657 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>(35,183) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>57,580 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>1,075 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>960,159 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(a)<span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>The cash flows from bank loans, loans from related parties and other borrowings make up the net<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> amount of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">proceeds from borrowings and repayments of borrowings in the cash flow statement.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(b)<span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Other changes include interest accruals and effec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ts of payments including $3.5 million in cash received from </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings from 2022 Convertible Bond and transaction cost of $9 million paid i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other non-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capitalize</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash flows </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">d loan cost </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">including </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exchange </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Conversio</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">movement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(a)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accretion</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(b)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">n to Equity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 Convertible </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bonds and Aztiq </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Convertible Bond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>55,852 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>(2,865) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>(40,245) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>1,528 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>444 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>83,520 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>98,234 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bonds </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(including related </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">party)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _2\"></span>394,129 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f2\"> </span>70,000 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f2\"> </span>32,069 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>34,308 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f3\"></span>530,506 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>6,782 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f2\"> </span>33,112 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>762 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>588 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>29,998 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>71,242 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f3\"></span>110,000 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>4,588 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>(50,000) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>64,588 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowings, net </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f3\"></span>400,911 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f3\"></span>268,964 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>(2,865) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>(8,176) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>41,186 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>1,032 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _20\"> </span>(50,000) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _2\"></span>113,518 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f3\"></span>764,570 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(a)<span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>The cash flows from bank loans, loans from related parties and other borrowings make up the net<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> amount of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">proceeds from borrowings and repayments of borrowings in the cash flow statement.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(b)<span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Other changes include interest accruals and payme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contractual maturities of principal amounts on the Group\u2019s outst<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>anding borrowings as of 31 December 2023 and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Within one year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>38,025 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,916 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Within two years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>867,273 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,804 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Within three years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>4,932 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>696,646 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Within four years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>37,857 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,374 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Thereafter</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>12,072 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>40,830 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>960,159 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>764,570</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22.      Long-term incentive plans </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share appreciation rights</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Prior to 2020, the Group granted SARs to three former employees. During the year e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nded 31 December 2021 and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2020, the Group granted SARs to one and two current employees, respectively. T<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>here were no new granted SARs in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Settlement of SARs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the C<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ompany reached a settlement agreement for share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">appreciation rights previously awarded to certain current and form<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>er employees. The rights were settled as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>two former employees will each receive 1,755,291 Ordinary Shares to be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> issued one year after the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Closing Date. In accordance with IFRS 2, the settlements we<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re accounted for as a modification of a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share-based payment transaction that changes the awards cl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>assification from cash-settled to equity-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settled; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>one former employee will receive a $1.5 million cash paym<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ent in July 2022; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>one current employee can elect to receive a ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sh payment of $1.5 million or 150,000 Ordinary Shares to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be issued one year after the Closing Date. The Company recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed the cash settlement option as a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability with a fair value of $0.8 million and the share se<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ttlement option as equity with a fair value of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$0.7 million. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The settlement agreements resulted in a net $36.8 mi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>llion decrease in the SARs liability, a $31.0 million i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncrease in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity equal to the fair value of the Ordinary Shares issued to the t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>wo former employees, a $1.5 million increase in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other current liabilities and income of $4.3 million in \"Ge<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>neral and administrative expense\" recognized for the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">difference between the extinguished liabilities a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd the fair value of consideration paid to the current and former </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">employees. As of 31 December 2022, the Company recognized $0.7 million<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> as an other current liability related to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the remaining SARs liability. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All liabilities described above have been fully sett<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>led in 2023 as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Shares were delivered to the two former employees, on a net basi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s after tax withholding, resulting in a total </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of 2,465,845 shares which has been reflected accordingly in Note 19.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The employee who could choose between receiving $1.5 million or <span class=\"_ _2\"></span>150,000 Ordinary Shares elected to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">receive the cash payment. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee incentive plan</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements in the Group\u2019s employee incentive plan liabili<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ties during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>12,317 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>14,935 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>78 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,075 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Payments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(11,736) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(7,693) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December prior to reclassification</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>659 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>12,317 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassified to other current liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(659) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(11,773) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>544</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">23.      Share-based payments </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 1 December 2022, the Renumeration Committee authoriz<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed and the Group granted RSUs to employees, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">executives, and directors granting rights to Ordinary Shares once vesti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng conditions are met. Compensation expense </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for RSUs is determined based upon the market price of the Ordinary Shares unde<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rlying the awards on the date of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">grant and expensed over the vesting period, which is generally a 1 to 4-ye<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ar period, with a 1-year cliff vesting period </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and subsequent monthly vesting, resulting from participants comple<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ting a service condition. Movements in RSUs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during the year ended 31 December 2023 are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _f4\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Weighted </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Weighted </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Average </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Average </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">RSUs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair Value<span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>RSUs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair Value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Outstanding at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>6,979,482 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>$6.72 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f5\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">New grants during the year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>820,602 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>$8.79 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>7,659,044 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f6\"> </span>$6.68 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Forfeited during the year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _19\"> </span>(1,587,929) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>$7.11 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f5\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Vested during the year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _19\"> </span>(2,466,374) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>$6.67 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>(679,562) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f6\"> </span>$6.30 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Outstanding at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>3,745,781 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>$7.04 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>6,979,482 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f6\"> </span>$6.72 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognized $18.0 million and $10.3 million of share-based payment<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> expense during the years ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 and 2022, respectively, as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _f7\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost of product revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,319 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,522 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,991 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,994 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General and administrative expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,723 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,801 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>18,033 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,317</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24.      Litigation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group was involved in four litigations (all now dismissed) in the Unit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed States adverse to AbbVie arising out of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the development of Alvotech\u2019s AVT02 product, and the filing of a biologic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s license application with the U.S. Food </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and Drug Administration seeking regulatory approval (the \u201cAbbVie Lit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>igations\u201d).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech entered into the AbbVie U.S. Agreement with AbbVie Inc. and AbbVi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e Biotechnology Ltd with respect to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AVT02 for the U.S. market. Pursuant to the settlement component of the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> AbbVie U.S. Agreement, the parties agreed </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to stipulate to the dismissal of all claims, counte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rclaims and potential claims in the four U.S. litigat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ions, with each </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">party to bear its own fees and costs. The parties further agreed to rel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ease each other from certain claims and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">demands. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group incurred approximately $0.0 million and $8.7 million in le<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>gal expenses during the years ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 and 2022, respectively, in preparation for, and/or in relat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion to, these litigations. Aside from this </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">matter, the Group is not currently a party to any material l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>itigation or similar matters.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25.      Related parties </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Related parties are those parties which have considera<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble influence over the Group, directly or indirectly, includi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">parent company, owners or their families, large investors, key mana<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>gement personnel and their families and parties </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">that are controlled by or dependent on the Group, such as affiliates a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd joint ventures. Key management personnel </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">include the Group\u2019s executive officers and directors, since these<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> individuals have the authority and responsibility for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">planning, directing and controlling the activities of the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Group. Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 1. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions with related parties</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A related party transaction is a transfer of resources, services or obl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>igations between the Group and a related party, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">regardless of whether a price is charged. The Group engages with relat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed parties for both purchased and sold </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services, loans and other borrowings and other activities. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group entered into lease agreement with Fasteignaf\u00e9<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lagi\u00f0 Eyj\u00f3lfur hf. in April 2023 for a new facility in Iceland </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with remaining lease terms of approximately 15 years as of 31 De<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cember 2023 (see Note 13). The Group also </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entered into seventeen separate lease agreement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s with Fl\u00f3ki Fasteignir ehf. (HRJAF ehf.) throughout 2020, 2021 and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 for a group of apartment buildings in Iceland used for temporary housing of employee<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and third party </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contractors. Two of the leases were terminated during the yea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r ended 31 December 2021. The remaining lease terms </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for the other fifteen leases approximate 7 years, on average, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group entered into office sublease sharing agreement with Al<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vogen UK Ltd. in August 2023. The agreement </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">was effective from 1 January 2023 and shall terminate upon the expira<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion or termination of the Lease.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group entered into art lease agreement with Fl\u00f3ki-Art e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hf. in January 2023, as a result of the Share Purchase </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Agreement (see Note 12). The leased asset is located in S\u00e6<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mundargata 15-19, Reykjavik. The remaining lease term </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for the leased asset is 15 years, as of 31 December 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group provides and receives certain support services through arrangeme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts with Aztiq, Alvogen and Alvogen </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Malta (Outlicensing) Ltd. (Adalvo). Services provided to Alvogen consist<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of finance, administrative, legal and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">human resource services. Services received from Alvogen primaril<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y consist of marketing, salary processing and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">information technology support services. Services received from Adal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vo primarily consist of legal, regulatory, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">supply chain management and portfolio and market intelli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>gence services. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Purchased service includes rental fees and service expenses, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s described above. Rental fees and service expenses </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with related parties are presented as \u201cGeneral and adm<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>inistrative expenses\u201d or \u201cResearch and development </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expenses\u201d in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and othe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r comprehensive income or loss, depending on the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">nature of the service performed and expense incurred by the Group. Rental<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> liabilities from lease arrangements with </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related parties are presented as a component of \u201cLease<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> liabilities\u201d on the consolidated statement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">position. Service payables are presented as \u201cLiabilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies to related parties\u201d on the consolidated statem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ents of financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">position. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest includes interest expense on borrowings. Interest expenses on loa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ns from related parties are presented as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u201cFinance costs\u201d in the consolidated statements of profit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> or loss and other comprehensive income or loss. Borrowings </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are presented as \u201cBorrowings\u201d and \u201cCurrent maturities of borrowings\u201d on t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he consolidated statements of financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">position. See Note 21 for further details on the borrowing arrangements with re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lated parties. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Sold service includes services provided to related parties, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s described above. Income from related parties for such </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services are presented as \u201cOther income\u201d in the consolida<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income or loss. Amounts receivable for such activities are pre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sented as \u201cReceivables from related parties\u201d on the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consolidated statements of financial position. The Group has not<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> recorded bad debt provisions for its receivables </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from related parties. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Related party transactions as of and for the year ended 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ber 2023 are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Purchased service /</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Payables/ </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest<span class=\"_ _86\"> </span>Sold service<span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>Receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Lux Holdings S.\u00e0 r.l. \u2013 Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company (a)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>11,968 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>76,556 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ATP Holdings ehf. - Sister company (a)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>9,193 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>49,560 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Fj\u00e1rfestingar ehf. \u2013 Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>4 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Consulting ehf. \u2013 Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>178 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>69 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>54 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fl\u00f3ki-Art ehf. - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>88 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>422 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Iceland ehf.  - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>19 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>1 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>484 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen ehf.  - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>152 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>16 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen UK - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>273 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>581 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Finance B.V. - Sister Company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>3,382 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>65 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lotus Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company (b)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>29 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>29 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>7,440 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lotus International Pte. Ltd. - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Emerging Markets - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>108 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Inc. - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>305 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>284 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech and CCHT Biopharmaceutical </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Co., Ltd. (c)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>758 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>539 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Adalvo Limited - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>402 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>189 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>86 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>337 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Adalvo UK - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>49 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fl\u00f3ki Invest ehf - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>680 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>251 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Floki Holdings S.\u00e0 r.l. - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>40 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Malta Sh. Services - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>7 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Spain SL - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>14 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>15 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Norwich Clinical Services Ltd - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>642 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>170 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fasteignaf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 Eyj\u00f3lfur ehf - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company (d)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>3,807 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>102 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>69,732 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fl\u00f3ki fasteignir ehf. - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>1,682 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>11,466 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>32,781 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>597 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>896 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>217,956 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(a)<span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>The full amount of purchased service relates to interest expenses from long-te<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rm liabilities and the full </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount of payables / loans are interest-bearing long-term li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>abilities (see Note 21). In relation to the private </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">placement of Tranche A Convertible Bonds in July, the Company pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>id underwriters fee to APT Holding </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounting to $3.3 million. The underwriter\u2019s fee is accounted for as a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> transaction cost that is amortized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through profit and loss over the life of the instrument.  </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(b)<span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Payables to Lotus Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. consist<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of the other current liability as further described in Note </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2. This other current liability is presented as \u201cLiabil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ities to related party\u201d on the consolidated state<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ments of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial position. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(c)<span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>The amount receivable from Alvotech &amp; CCHN Biopharmaceutica<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l Co., Ltd. relates to amounts due for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reference drugs used in research and development studies and certa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>in consulting fees incurred by the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(d)<span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Refer to Note 13 for the details of the new lease. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Related party transactions as of and for the year ended 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ber 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Purchased service / </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Payables/ </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest<span class=\"_ _86\"> </span>Sold service<span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>Receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Lux Holdings S.\u00e0 r.l. \u2013 Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company (a)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>5,415 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>64,588 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Fj\u00e1rfestingar ehf. \u2013 Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>216 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>20 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Consulting ehf. - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>442 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>25 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ATP Holdings ehf. - Sister company (a)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>1,254 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>765 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>81,254 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fasteignaf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 S\u00e6mundur hf. - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company (e)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>7,189 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fasteignaf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 Eyj\u00f3lfur ehf - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>196 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Iceland ehf.  - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>465 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>174 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>484 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen ehf.  - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>68 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>1 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lotus Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company (b)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>3 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span>7,440 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lotus International Pte. Ltd. - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>4 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>3 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Emerging Markets - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Korea co. Ltd - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>1 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Inc. - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>585 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>266 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>12 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>222 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech and CCHT Biopharmaceutical </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Co., Ltd. (c)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>758 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Adalvo Limited - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>1,218 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>106 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>349 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Malta Sh. Services - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>603 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>7 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Spain SL - Sister Company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>117 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Norwich Clinical Services Ltd - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>301 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>31 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Pharma Pvt Ltd - Sister Company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>1,159 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fl\u00f3ki fasteignir ehf. - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>1,516 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span>8,876 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">L41 ehf.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>26 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lambhagavegur 7 ehf. (d)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>537 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>21,141 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>818 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>1,548 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>163,289 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(a)<span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>The full amount of purchased service relates to interest expenses from long-te<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rm liabilities and the full </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount of payables / loans are interest-bearing long-term li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>abilities including discount and accretion (see </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Note 21). </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(b)<span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Payables to Lotus Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. consist<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of the long-term liability as further described in Note 2. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">This long-term liability is presented as \u201cOther long-term<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> liability to related party\u201d on the consolidated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements of financial position. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(c)<span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>The amount receivable from Alvotech &amp; CCHN Biopharmaceutica<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l Co., Ltd. relates to amounts due for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reference drugs used in research and development studies and certa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>in consulting fees incurred by the Group. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(d)<span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Lambahagavegur is no longer a related party as it was sol<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d during the year ended 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(e)<span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Fasteignaf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 S\u00e6mundur hf. was acquired as part of the Share Purchase Agreement, wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>th ATP Holdings </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ehf., on 16 November 2022. The related party transactions reflect ac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tivity until the acquisition date. See Note </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 and Note 21 for further details.  </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Commitments and guarantees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group does not have any contractual commitments with it<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s related parties other than the receivables, loans and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payables previously disclosed. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Key management personnel</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023 and 2022 there are no loans to the members of the Boa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rd of Directors and the CEO. In </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">addition, there were no transactions carried out between the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Group and members of the Board of Directors nor the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">CEO in the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022. The Board of Directors\u2019 rem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>uneration is shown in the table </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">below. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Board of Directors\u2019 fee for the year and shares at year end </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(board fees in thousands and shares in whole amounts).<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares at </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Board fees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">term benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year-end**</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Robert Wessman, Chairman of the board*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Richard Davies, Vice-Chairman</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>156 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>104 <span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>1,143,713</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ann Merchant, Board Member</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>113 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>104 <span class=\"_ _d\"> </span>10,582</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u00c1rni Har\u00f0arson, Board Member*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Faysal Kalmoua, Board Member*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Linda McGoldrick, Board Member</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>81 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>104 <span class=\"_ _95\"> </span>10,582</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lisa Graver, Board Member</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>71 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>104 <span class=\"_ _95\"> </span>10,582</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tomas Ekman, Board Member*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>421 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>416 <span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>1,175,459</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">*<span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>Waived their board compensation (both cash and equity)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">**<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>Direct share ownership </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Salaries and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Termination </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long- term </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Key employees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Robert Wessman CEO</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,491 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>26 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other Executive Team Members (9)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,020 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>346 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>52 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,456 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,511 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>372 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>52 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,456 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Board of Directors\u2019 fee for the year and shares at year end </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(board fees in thousands and shares in whole amounts).<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares at </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Board fees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">term benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year-end**</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Robert Wessman, Chairman of the board</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>740 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _e9\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Richard Davies, Vice-Chairman</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>68 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>1,133,131</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ann Merchant, Board Member (from 16.6.2022)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>43 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u00c1rni Har\u00f0arson, Board Member (from </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16.6.2022)*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Faysal Kalmoua, Board Member*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Linda McGoldrick, Board Member (from </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16.6.2022)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>38 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lisa Graver, Board Member (from 16.6.2022)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>38 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tomas Ekman, Board Member*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Hirofumi Imai, Board member (until 16.6.2022)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>927 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>1,133,131</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">*<span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>Waived their board compensation (both cash and equity)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">**<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>Direct share ownership </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Salaries and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Termination </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long- term </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Key employees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Mark Levick CEO</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>892 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>162 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,157 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other Executive Team Members (9)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,400 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>446 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>820 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,015 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,292 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>608 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,977 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,015</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">26.      Other current liabilities </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The composition of other current liabilities as of 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ber 2023 and 2022 is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Unpaid salary and salary related expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>31,340 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,620 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accrued interest</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,333 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,249 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accrued vacation leave</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,075 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,025 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee incentive plan</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>659 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>12,433 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accrued expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>21,313 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>18,720 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>62,720 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>54,047</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27.      Interests in joint ventures </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In September 2018, Alvotech hf., a subsidiary of the Group, entered into a joint ve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nture agreement with Changchun </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">High &amp; New Technology Industries (Group) Inc. (the \u201cjoint venture partner\u201d, \"CC<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>HN\") to form a newly created </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">joint venture entity, Alvotech &amp; CCHN Biopharmaceuti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cal Co., Ltd. (the \u201cjoint venture\u201d or \u201cJVCO\u201d). The purpose </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the JVCO is to develop, manufacture and sell biosimilar product<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s in the Chinese market. The JVCO\u2019s place of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business is also the country of incorporation. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ownership interest <span class=\"_ _fa\"> </span>Carrying Amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Place of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Name of entity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _d9\"> </span>2023<span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech &amp; CCHN </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">China<span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>50% <span class=\"_ _fb\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>50% <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>18,494 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>48,568 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The proportion of ownership interest is the same as the proportion of voting right<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s held by the Group. Management </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluated whether the Group\u2019s voting rights are sufficient for providing a pra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ctical ability to direct the relevant </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">activities and strategic objectives of JVCO unilat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>erally. As the Group does not hold a majority of the voting rights, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group does not control JVCO. As a result, the Group\u2019s investment in JVCO is ac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>counted for using the equity </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table provides the change in the Group\u2019s investment i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n a joint venture during the years ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 and 2022: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>48,568 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>55,307 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share in losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(7,153) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,590) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment loss on investment in joint venture</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(21,519) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(1,402) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(4,149) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>18,494 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>48,568 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group did not receive any dividends from JVCO during the years ended 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ber 2023 and 2022. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group does not have any remaining commitments to JVCO as of 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ber 2023 and 2022. Furthermore, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group does not have any contingent liabilities relating to i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ts interests in JVCO as of 31 December 2023 or 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">While there are no significant restrictions resulting from<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> contractual arrangements with JVCO, entities in China<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subject to local exchange control regulations. These regul<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ations provide for restrictions on exporting capital from </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">those countries, other than dividends. As of 31 December 2023, it had become c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lear that there were uncertainties </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">around the economic conditions in China. Accordingly, the Group recorded a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n impairment loss on its investment in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">JVCO based on discussion between Alvotech and CCHN to buy back Alvotech\u00b4s int<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>erest in the joint venture. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group estimated the recoverable amount using value in use where<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the recoverable amount is estimated as the future </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cash flows expected to arise from dividends to be received from the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> investment and from its ultimate disposal.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28.      Financial instruments </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accounting classification and carrying amounts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets as of 31 December 2023 and 2022, all of which are mea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sured at amortized cost, are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,157 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,427 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Restricted cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>26,132 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,187 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>41,292 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>32,972 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,035 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,880 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Receivables from related parties</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>896 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>1,548 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long-term assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>336 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>4,484 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,848 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>136,498 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 are a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowings (measured at amortized cost)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>960,159 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>764,570 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derivative financial liabilities (measured a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t FVTPL)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>520,553 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>380,232 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long-term liability to related party (measured a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amortized cost)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,440 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Long-term incentive plan (measured at FVTPL)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>544 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade and other payables (measured at amortized cost)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,563 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>49,188 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities (measured at amortized c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ost)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>115,315 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>40,532 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liabilities to related parties (measured at a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mortized cost)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,851 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,131 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>61,873 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>53,664 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>1,748,314 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,297,301 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">It is management\u2019s estimate that the carrying am<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ounts of financial assets and financial liabilitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s carried at amortized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cost approximate their fair value, with the exception of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Senior Bonds, Aztiq Convertible Bond, 2022 Convertible </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bonds, and Alvogen Facility, since any applicable interest<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> receivable or payable is either close to current marke<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rates or the instruments are short-term in nature. Materia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l differences between the fair values and carrying amounts </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of these borrowings are identified as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying Amount<span class=\"_ _2a\"> </span>Fair Value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bonds</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>549,411 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>559,867 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Convertible Bond<span class=\"_ _fc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,663 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>84,756 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 Convertible Bonds<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>155,914 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>217,419 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Facility<span class=\"_ _fe\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>76,556 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>82,060 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>862,544 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>944,102 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying Amount<span class=\"_ _2a\"> </span>Fair Value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bonds</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>530,506 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>535,167 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Convertible Bond<span class=\"_ _fc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>65,793 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>65,772 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 Convertible Bonds<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>32,441 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>52,463 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Facility<span class=\"_ _fe\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>64,588 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,883 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>693,328 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>720,285 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value measurements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following tables illustrate the fair value mea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>surement hierarchy of the Group\u2019s financial instruments measured </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at fair value on a recurring basis as of 31 December 2023 and 2022: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Level 1<span class=\"_ _f5\"> </span>Level 2<span class=\"_ _ff\"> </span>Level 3<span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,715 <span class=\"_ _100\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,715 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A Conversion Feature</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>118,830 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>118,830 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Predecessor Earn Out Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>349,900 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>349,900 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Earn Out Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,200 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,200 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,908 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,908 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>45,623 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>356,100 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>118,830 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>520,553 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Level 1<span class=\"_ _f5\"> </span>Level 2<span class=\"_ _ff\"> </span>Level 3<span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>45,325 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>45,325 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A Conversion Feature</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>38,055 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>38,055 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond Interest Rate Feature </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(included in other current assets)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>851 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>851 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Predecessor Earn Out Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>276,200 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>276,200 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Earn Out Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,500 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,500 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,152 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,152 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,152 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>286,700 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>84,231 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>381,083 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table provides a reconciliation of Level 3 fi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nancial instruments:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Conversion </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest Rate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Feature</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Feature</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January 2023<span class=\"_ _101\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>45,325 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>38,055 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>851 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issuance<span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>45,555 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revaluation<span class=\"_ _102\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>35,220 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transfer to Level 1<span class=\"_ _103\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(45,325) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Extinguishment<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(851) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023<span class=\"_ _104\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>118,830 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognized the transfer of the Senior Bond Warrants from Leve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l 3 to Level 1 for $19.7 million (2022: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$45.3 million) during the year ended 31 December 2023 due to the lift of the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> lock-up period for the un-exercised </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond Warrants. The Group did not recognize any transfer of assets or lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bilities between levels of the fair </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value hierarchy during the year ended 31 December 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 16 November 2022, the Group amended and upsized the outstanding bonds by $70.0 million. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> amended bond </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agreement of the Senior Bonds resulted in, among other things, an incre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ase in the interest rate, resulting in a range </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from 10.75% to 12.0% depending on the occurrence of certain events, as defined by the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> terms of the agreement (see </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Note 21). The Group accounted for this interest rate feature (the \u201c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>Senior Bond Interest Rate Feature\u201d) as an </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">embedded derivative, classified as an \"Other current asset<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s\" in the consolidated statement of financial positi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on as of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022. Since the conditions to adjust the coupon rate have<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> not been met as of 31 March 2023 per the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">terms of the agreement, the interest rate on the Senior B<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onds is now fixed and the embedded derivative previously </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recorded has been extinguished during the year ended 31 December 2023, resul<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ting in a loss on extinguishment of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$0.9 million recorded in finance costs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As noted in Note 21, As a result of proceeds raised from the private place<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ment offering executed in February 2023, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Company extinguished the derivative financial li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ability related to the senior bond warrants since the Compa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ny </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">has not anymore the obligation to issue the 1.0% Senior Bond Warrants, re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sulting in a gain on extinguishment of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$6.5 million. In January and February 2023, the Senior Bond Warrant holders (also known as penny wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rrant </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">holders) elected to exercise their warrants. As a result, 2,479,962 ordina<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ry shares were issued in exchange for the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exercising of the penny warrants. The Company received an imma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>terial amount of cash and recognized the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction as an extinguishment of the derivative financ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ial liabilities. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of the Senior Bond Warrants was derived from the public<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ly quoted trading price of the Ordinary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares at the valuation date. As of 31 December 2023, the Company had 1,718,845 wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rrants with an exercise price </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of $0.01, representing the 1.5% tranche of Senior Bond Warrants. The Senior Bond Wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rrants had a fair value of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$19.7 million as of 31 December 2023. The change in fair resulted in $8.1 mi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>llion of finance costs for the year ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023.  </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A Conversion Feature </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As noted in Note 21, in connection with the Convertible Bonds the Group cl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>assified the Tranche A Conversion </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Feature as an embedded derivative liability due to t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he variability created by conversion rates resulting from the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tranche being denominated in ISK. The conversion feature had a fai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r value of $118.8 million as of 31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023. The change in fair resulted in $35.2 million of finance costs for the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> year ended 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of the Tranche A Conversion Feature was determi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ned using a lattice model that incorporated inputs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and assumptions as further described below. The inputs and assumptions associ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ated with the valuation of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments are determined based on all relevant inte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rnal and external information available and are revie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>wed and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reassessed at each reporting date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table presents the assumptions and inputs that were<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> used for the model in valuing the Tranche A </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Conversion Feature: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Stock price</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>$11.48 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>$10.00 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Conversion price</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>$10.00 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>$10.00 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Volatility rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>57.5 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _105\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>45.0 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Risk-free interest rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>4.2 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _106\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>4.2 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Dividend yield</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>0.0% <span class=\"_ _107\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>0.0% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Risky yield</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>16.3 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _105\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>19.3 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Predecessor Earn Out Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As part of the Business Combination, Predecessor shareholders were grante<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d a total of 38,330,000 Ordinary Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subject to certain vesting conditions (\u201cPredecessor Earn Out Sha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>res\u201d). One half of the Predecessor Earn Out Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will vest if, at any time during the five years following the c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>losing of the Business Combination, the Alvotech </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ordinary share price is at or above a volume weighted average pric<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e (\u201cVWAP\u201d) of $15.00 per share for any ten </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">trading days within any twenty-trading day period, with the other hal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>f vesting at a VWAP of $20.00 per share for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">any ten trading days within any twenty-trading day period. The Predec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>essor Earn Out Shares are accounted for as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">derivative financial liabilities in accorda<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nce with IAS 32 and will be subject to ongoing mark-to-market adjustm<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ents </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsive income or loss. The Predecessor Earn </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Out Shares had a fair value of $349.9 million as of 31 December 2023, resulting i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n $73.7 million of finance costs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during the year ended 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of the Predecessor Earn Out Shares was determined usi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng Monte Carlo analysis that incorporated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">inputs and assumptions as further described below. The inputs and assumptions a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssociated with the valuation of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments are determined based on all relevant inte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rnal and external information available and are revie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>wed and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reassessed at each reporting date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table presents the assumptions and inputs that were<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> used for the model in valuing the Predecessor </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Earn Out Shares: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Number of shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">38,330,000<span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>38,330,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share price</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>$11.48 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>$10.00 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Volatility rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>55.0 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>45.0 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Risk-free rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>3.97 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>4.05 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Earn Out Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Former OACB shareholders were granted a total of 1,250,000 Ordinary Shares subjec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t to certain vesting conditions </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(\u201cOACB Earn Out Shares\u201d). One half of the OACB Earn Out Shares will vest<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> if, at any time during the five years </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">following the closing of the Business Combination, the Alvotech ordi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nary share price is at or above a VWAP of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$12.50 per share for any ten trading days within any twenty-trading day period, wit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h the other half vesting at a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">VWAP of $15.00 per share.  On 17 February 2023, the first half of OACB Earn Out Shares vested resulti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issuance of 625,000 ordinary shares by the Group. The OACB Earn Out Shares are accounte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d for as derivative </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial liabilities in accordance with IAS 32 and wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ll be subject to ongoing mark-to-market adjustments through </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ve income or loss. The OACB Earn Out Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">had a fair value of $6.2 million as of 31 December 2023, resulting in $4.0 mil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lion of finance costs during the year </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ended 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of the OACB Earn Out Shares was determined using a Mont<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e Carlo analysis that incorporated inputs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and assumptions as further described below. Assumptions and inputs associate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d with the valuation of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments are determined based on all relevant inte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rnal and external information available and are revie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>wed and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reassessed at each reporting date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table presents the assumptions and inputs that were<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> used for the model in valuing the OACB Earn Out </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Number of shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">625,000<span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>1,250,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share price</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>$11.48 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>$10.00 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Volatility rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>55.0 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>45.0 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Risk-free rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>3.97 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>4.05 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Warrants </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additionally, as part of the Business Combination the Company a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssumed the 10,916,647 outstanding OACB </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Warrants, on substantially the same contractual term<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and conditions as were in effect immediately prior to the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Business Combination, including an exercise price of $11.50. Each wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rrant entitles the holder to purchase one </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech ordinary share.  During 2023, holders of the OACB warrants exercised thei<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r warrant rights for an exercise </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">price of $11.50 for the rights to one ordinary share per warrant. The exercises resul<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted in the issuance of 553.552 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ordinary shares and cash proceeds of approximately $6.3 million. The OAC<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>B warrants are accounted for as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">derivative financial liabilities in accorda<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nce with IAS 32 and will be subject to ongoing mark-to-market adjustm<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ents </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsive income or loss. The OACB warrants </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">had a fair value of $25.9 million as of 31 December 2023. The fair value of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he warrants was derived from the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">publicly quoted trading price at the valuation date. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> change in fair value of the OACB Warrants resulted in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$17.0 million of finance costs during the year ended 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capital management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The capital structure of the Group consists of equity, debt and cash. For t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he foreseeable future, the Board of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Directors will maintain a capital structure tha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t supports the Group\u2019s strategic objectives through managing the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">budgeting process, maintaining strong investor relations and managi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng the financial risks of the Group, as further </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">described below. No changes were made in the objectives, polic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies or processes for managing capital during the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial risk management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s corporate treasury function provides services across the organiza<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion, coordinates access to domestic </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and international financial markets, monitors and mana<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ges the financial risks relating to the Group\u2019s operations </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ude of risks. These risks include market </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">risk (including foreign currency risk and interest rate risk), credit ri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sk and liquidity risk. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest rate risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sh flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes in market interest rates. The Group\u2019s exposure to the risk of fluc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tuations in market interest rates primarily </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relates to the cash in bank and borrowings that are subject to floa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ting interest rates. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table provides an interest rate sensitivit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y analysis for the effect on loss before tax: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-rate financial instruments +100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(89) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(186) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-rate financial instruments -100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>89 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>186 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> financial instrument will fluctuate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group uses the US dollar a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s its reporting currency and conducts </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business on a global basis in various currencies. As a result, the Group is exposed t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o foreign currency exchange </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">movements, primarily in European, Icelandic and UK market c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>urrencies, as well as in the Swiss franc. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Below are the foreign currencies that have the most signifi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cant impact on the Group\u2019s operations. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Closing rate<span class=\"_ _108\"> </span>Average rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Change<span class=\"_ _109\"></span>2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.105 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.061 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.091 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.052 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>4.1% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">GBP</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.275 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.204 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.266 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.233 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>5.9% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ISK</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.007 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.007 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.007 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.007 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>5.1% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">CHF</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.188 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.071 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.156 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.047 <span class=\"_ _dd\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>10.9% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">INR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.012 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.012 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.012 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.013 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>0.1% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s assets and liabilities that are denominate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in foreign currencies as of 31 December 2023 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10a\"> </span>Assets<span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>Liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>36,568 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>46,303 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(9,735) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">GBP</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>69 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,479 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>(3,410) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ISK</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,247 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>144,812 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>(141,565) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">CHF</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>335 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>7,488 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(7,153) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">INR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>167 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>536 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(369) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s assets and liabilities that are denominate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in foreign currencies as of 31 December 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Assets<span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>Liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>36,420 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>26,514 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,906 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">GBP</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>111 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>1,538 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(1,427) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ISK</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>49,484 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>109,507 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(60,023) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">CHF</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>69 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,305 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>(7,236) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">INR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>11 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>517 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(506) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A reasonable possible strengthening or weakening of the Group\u2019s significant fore<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ign currencies against the USD </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">would affect the measurement of financial instruments de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nominated in a foreign currency and affect profit or loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and equity by the amount shown in the sensitivity analysis table<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> below. The analysis assumes that all other variables, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">such as interest rates, remain constant. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR <span class=\"_ _10b\"> </span>GBP <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>ISK <span class=\"_ _10c\"> </span>CHF <span class=\"_ _d3\"> </span>INR </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Year ended 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-10% weakening</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(974) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(341) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(14,156) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(715) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(37) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">+10% strengthening</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>974 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>341 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>14,156 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>715 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>37 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Year ended 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-10% weakening</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(991) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(143) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(6,002) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(724) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(51) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">+10% strengthening</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>991 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>143 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,002 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>724 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>51 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk it the risk that a counterparty will not fulfil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l its contractual obligations under a financial instrum<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ent </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract, leading to a financial loss for the Group. The maxi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mum credit risk exposure for the Group\u2019s financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,157 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,427 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Restricted cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>26,132 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,187 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>43,559 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>44,884 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,848 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>136,498 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are deposi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted with high-quality financial institutions. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management believes these financial instituti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ons are financially sound and, accordingly, that minimal cre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>dit risk </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exists. The Group has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash and ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sh equivalents and restricted cash yet </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">monitors the credit rating of these financial institut<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ions on a periodic basis. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other assets primarily consist of other current assets, as describe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in Note 18, and trade receivables and contract </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets recognized in connection with the Group\u2019s performance pursuant t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o its contracts with customers, all of which </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are large multinational pharmaceutical com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>panies.  In 2023, the Group recognized a receivable of $18.5 million in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other current assets following the termination of the co-devel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>opment agreement with Biosana which was fully </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reserved as of 31 December 2023 due to the uncertainty of its collec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion (see Note 18). There are no other significant </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts past due as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 and the Group concludes that any e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>xpected credit losses with </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">respect to these assets, except as described above, is imm<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>aterial. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liquidity risk </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficul<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ty in meeting the obligations associated with its </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial liabilities that are settled by de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>livering cash or another financial asset. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contractual maturities of financial assets and li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>abilities as of 31 December 2023 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Within one</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">One to two</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">years<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span>Thereafter<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span>Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>43,223 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>43,223 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,157 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>26,468 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>37,625 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>54,380 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>26,468 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,848 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>142,436 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>142,436 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fixed-interest bearing - Borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,309 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,101,185 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>1,167,494 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derivative liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>520,553 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>520,553 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-interest bearing - Borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>44,995 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,198 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>65,826 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>121,019 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>253,740 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>1,631,936 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>65,826 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>1,951,502 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contractual maturities of financial assets and li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>abilities as of 31 December 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Within one</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">One to two</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">years<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span>Thereafter<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span>Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>40,400 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>40,400 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,427 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>29,671 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>96,098 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>106,827 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>29,671 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>136,498 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>104,366 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,984 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>112,350 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fixed-interest bearing - Borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>45,757 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,308 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>896,921 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,008,986 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derivative liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>380,232 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>380,232 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-interest bearing - Borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,259 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>8,036 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>59,109 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>92,404 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>175,382 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>74,344 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,344,246 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,593,972 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Refer to Note 13 for the maturity analysis of the Group\u2019s undiscounted lea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>se payments.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">29.      Supplemental cash flow information </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Supplement cash flow information for the years ended 31 December 2023 a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd 2022 is included below. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(see Note 21 for non-cash movements in borrowings).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-cash investing and financing activities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Acquisition of property, plant and equipment in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">trade payables and other current liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,266 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>4,131 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Acquisition of intangibles in trade payables and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other current liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>930 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>4,075 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right-of-use assets obtained through new </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">operating leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>74,109 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,583 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Purchase of Facility through Aztiq Convertible </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>115,005 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-cash issuance of Aztiq Convertible Bond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,000 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equity issued through conversion of borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>32,200 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Acquisition of other intangible assets through </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financing agreements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Settlement of RSUs with shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>678 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Settlement of SARs with shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>13,767 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30.      Subsequent events </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group evaluated subsequent events through 20 March 2024, the date the consol<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>idated financial statements were </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">available to be issued. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 15 February 2024, the Company announced it has reached settlement a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>greements with Johnson &amp; Johnson in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Japan, Canada and in the (EEA) for AVT04, a biosimilar to Stelara<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> (ustekinumab). Regulatory approval for AVT04 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in these markets has already been granted. Market applica<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tions for AVT04 are currently pending in additional global </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">markets, including in the U.S. Alvotech's commercializa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion partner in Canada, JAMP Pharma, launched AVT04 in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Canada on March 1, 2024. Launch of AVT04 in Japan is anticipated after t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he upcoming round of National Health </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Insurance reimbursement price listings, in May 2024. Entry to the first<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> European markets is expected as soon as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">possible after the expiration date of the European Supplement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ary Protection Certificate (SPC) for Stelara, which is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in late July 2024.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 23 February 2024, the Company announced that the FDA has approved SIMLANDI (adalimuma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>b) injection, as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an interchangeable biosimilar to Humira, for the treat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ment of adult rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>c arthritis, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adult psoriatic arthritis, adult ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn\u2019s dise<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ase, adult ulcerative colitis, adult plaque psoriasi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adult hidradenitis suppurativa and adult uveitis. In 2023, Humira was one<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of the highest-grossing pharmaceutical </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">products in the world, with sales in the U.S. of nearly $12.2 billion. Teva is Al<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>votech\u2019s strategic partner for the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exclusive commercialization of SIMLANDI in the United St<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ates.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 26 February 2024, the Company announced the sale of 10,127,132 Ordinary Shares for an approximate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> value of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$166 million (net proceeds of $160 million), par value USD 0.01 per share, at a purc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hase price of $16.41 per share, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or ISK 2,250 per share at the foreign exchange rates on 23 February 2024. The Shares will be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> delivered to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investors from previously issued treasury shares held by Alvotech\u2019s subsidiary, Alvotec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h Manco ehf. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transaction took place on the Nasdaq Iceland Exchange.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 12 February 2024, the second tranche of OACB Earn Out Shares vested resulting in t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he issuance of 625,000 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ordinary Shares. The issuance of Ordinary Shares for the second tranche will be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> accounted for as an extinguishment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of a financial liability in the consolidated stat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 12 February 2024, the first tranche of Predecessor Earn Out Shares vested resulti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng in the issuance of 19,165,000 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ordinary Shares. The issuance of Ordinary Shares for the first tranche will be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> accounted for as an extinguishment of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a financial liability in the consolidated stat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent to 31 December 2023, Senior Bond Warrant holders elected to e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>xercise their warrants. As a result,  </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,501,599 Ordinary Shares were issued in exchange for the exercising of the penny warrant<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s. The Company received </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an immaterial amount of cash and will recognize the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> transaction as an extinguishment of the derivative financ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities. The difference between the equity i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssued and carrying value of the derivative financial liabi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lities will be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and ot<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>her comprehensive income or loss. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent to 31 December 2023, holders of the OACB Warrants exercised the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ir warrant rights for an exercise price </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of $11.50 for the rights to one Ordinary Share per warrant. The exercises result i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n the issuance of 419,660 Ordinary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares and cash proceeds of $4.8 million. The Company will recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e the transaction as an extinguishment of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">derivative financial liabilities. The differe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nce between the equity issued and carrying value of the derivat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ive </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial liabilities will be recognized in t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income or loss.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__9": {
   "value": "Alvotech",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NameOfReportingEntityOrOtherMeansOfIdentification",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__17": {
   "value": "(the \u201cParent\u201d or the \u201cCompany\u201d or \u201cAlvotech\u201d)",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NameOfUltimateParentOfGroup",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__16": {
   "value": "(the \u201cParent\u201d or the \u201cCompany\u201d or \u201cAlvotech\u201d)",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NameOfParentEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__10": {
   "value": "Alvotech Lux Holdings S.A.S",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ExplanationOfChangeInNameOfReportingEntityOrOtherMeansOfIdentificationFromEndOfPrecedingReportingPeriod",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__14": {
   "value": "Luxembourg",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusiness",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__13": {
   "value": "Luxembourg",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporation",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__11": {
   "value": "Luxembourg",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DomicileOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__12": {
   "value": "public limited company",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:LegalFormOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__18": {
   "value": "9, rue de Bitbourg, L-1273 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:AddressOfRegisteredOfficeOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__15": {
   "value": "The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the \u201cGroup\u201d) are a global biotech company specialized in the development and manufacture of biosimilar medicines for patients worldwide. The Group has commercialized a certain biosimilar product and has multiple biosimilar molecules.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfNatureOfEntitysOperationsAndPrincipalActivities",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__20": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.2 Information about subsidiaries and joint ventures </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issued and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">paid capital </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Proportion of ownership </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Principal </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(presented in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Place of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and voting power held by </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Entity name</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">activity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whole shares)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">establishment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31.12.2023<span class=\"_ _13\"> </span>31.12.2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech hf</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>3,893,650<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>Iceland<span class=\"_ _d0\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Germany GmbH</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>31,182<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>Germany<span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Swiss AG</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>153,930<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span>Swi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tzerland<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Hannover GmbH</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>29,983<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>Germany<span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Malta Ltd</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group Serv.<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>80,450<span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>Malta<span class=\"_ _46\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech USA Inc</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _d3\"> </span>10<span class=\"_ _d4\"> </span>USA<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech UK Ltd</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group Serv.<span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>135<span class=\"_ _b\"> </span>UK<span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Manco ehf</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group Serv.<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>215,390<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>Iceland<span class=\"_ _d0\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Biosciences India Private Ltd</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>96,113<span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>India<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fasteignafelagi\u00f0 S\u00e6mundur hf</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Real estate<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>12,965,337<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>Iceland<span class=\"_ _d0\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech &amp; CCHN Biopharmaceutical Co. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ltd*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>110,000,021<span class=\"_ _cb\"> </span>China<span class=\"_ _d9\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>50.00% <span class=\"_ _d\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>50.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">*<span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>Alvotech &amp; CCHN Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd. is an unconsol<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>idated joint venture (see Note 27).</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__19-1": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.2 Information about subsidiaries and joint ventures </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issued and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">paid capital </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Proportion of ownership </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Principal </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(presented in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Place of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and voting power held by </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Entity name</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">activity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whole shares)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">establishment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31.12.2023<span class=\"_ _13\"> </span>31.12.2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech hf</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>3,893,650<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>Iceland<span class=\"_ _d0\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Germany GmbH</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>31,182<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>Germany<span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Swiss AG</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>153,930<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span>Swi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tzerland<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Hannover GmbH</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>29,983<span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>Germany<span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Malta Ltd</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group Serv.<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>80,450<span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>Malta<span class=\"_ _46\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech USA Inc</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _d3\"> </span>10<span class=\"_ _d4\"> </span>USA<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech UK Ltd</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group Serv.<span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>135<span class=\"_ _b\"> </span>UK<span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Manco ehf</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group Serv.<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>215,390<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>Iceland<span class=\"_ _d0\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Biosciences India Private Ltd</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm<span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>96,113<span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>India<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fasteignafelagi\u00f0 S\u00e6mundur hf</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Real estate<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>12,965,337<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>Iceland<span class=\"_ _d0\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>100.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech &amp; CCHN Biopharmaceutical Co. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ltd*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharm.<span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>110,000,021<span class=\"_ _cb\"> </span>China<span class=\"_ _d9\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>50.00% <span class=\"_ _d\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>50.00% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">*<span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>Alvotech &amp; CCHN Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd. is an unconsol<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>idated joint venture (see Note 27).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27.      Interests in joint ventures </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In September 2018, Alvotech hf., a subsidiary of the Group, entered into a joint ve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nture agreement with Changchun </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">High &amp; New Technology Industries (Group) Inc. (the \u201cjoint venture partner\u201d, \"CC<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>HN\") to form a newly created </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">joint venture entity, Alvotech &amp; CCHN Biopharmaceuti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cal Co., Ltd. (the \u201cjoint venture\u201d or \u201cJVCO\u201d). The purpose </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the JVCO is to develop, manufacture and sell biosimilar product<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s in the Chinese market. The JVCO\u2019s place of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business is also the country of incorporation. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ownership interest <span class=\"_ _fa\"> </span>Carrying Amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Place of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Name of entity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _d9\"> </span>2023<span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech &amp; CCHN </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">China<span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>50% <span class=\"_ _fb\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>50% <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>18,494 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>48,568 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The proportion of ownership interest is the same as the proportion of voting right<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s held by the Group. Management </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluated whether the Group\u2019s voting rights are sufficient for providing a pra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ctical ability to direct the relevant </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">activities and strategic objectives of JVCO unilat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>erally. As the Group does not hold a majority of the voting rights, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group does not control JVCO. As a result, the Group\u2019s investment in JVCO is ac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>counted for using the equity </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table provides the change in the Group\u2019s investment i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n a joint venture during the years ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 and 2022: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>48,568 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>55,307 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share in losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(7,153) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,590) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment loss on investment in joint venture</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(21,519) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(1,402) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(4,149) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>18,494 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>48,568 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group did not receive any dividends from JVCO during the years ended 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ber 2023 and 2022. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group does not have any remaining commitments to JVCO as of 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ber 2023 and 2022. Furthermore, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group does not have any contingent liabilities relating to i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ts interests in JVCO as of 31 December 2023 or 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">While there are no significant restrictions resulting from<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> contractual arrangements with JVCO, entities in China<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subject to local exchange control regulations. These regul<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ations provide for restrictions on exporting capital from </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">those countries, other than dividends. As of 31 December 2023, it had become c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lear that there were uncertainties </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">around the economic conditions in China. Accordingly, the Group recorded a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n impairment loss on its investment in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">JVCO based on discussion between Alvotech and CCHN to buy back Alvotech\u00b4s int<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>erest in the joint venture. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group estimated the recoverable amount using value in use where<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the recoverable amount is estimated as the future </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cash flows expected to arise from dividends to be received from the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> investment and from its ultimate disposal.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfJointVenturesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__21-1": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.3 Information about shareholders </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Significant shareholders of the Company are Aztiq Pharma Partne<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rs S.\u00e0 r.l. (Aztiq) and Alvogen Lux Holdings S.\u00e0 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">r.l. (Alvogen), with 37.9% and 33.7% ownership interest as of 31 December 2023, and  40.7% and 35.8% ownership </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest as of 31 December 2022, respectively. The remaining <span class=\"_ _2\"></span>28.4% ownership interest is held by various entities, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with no single shareholder holding more than 2.4% ownership interest as of 31 Dece<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mber 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The remaining 23.5% ownership interest was held by various entities, wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>th no single shareholder holding more than </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.4% ownership interest as of 31 December 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.21 Loss per share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Holders of the Predecessor Earn Out Shares and OACB Earn Out Shares have equal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> dividend and participation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rights to the ordinary shareholders. However, these participating sec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>urities are classified as liabilities and as suc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the shares held are not included in the weighted average numbe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r of ordinary shares outstanding in the basic loss per </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share calculation. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The calculation of basic loss per share is based on the loss for the ye<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ar attributable to ordinary shareholders of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the peri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>od. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the loss for the year att<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ributable to ordinary shareholders of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding in the basic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> loss per share calculation, both of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potenti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al ordinary shares. Antidilutive effects of potential ordinary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shares, which result in an increase in earnings per share or a reducti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on in loss per share, are not recognized in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">computation of diluted loss per share.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEarningsPerShareExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__22": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.4 Going concern </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has primarily funded its operations with proceeds from the issuanc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e of ordinary shares and the issuance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of loans and borrowings to both related parties and third parties. The Group has a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lso incurred recurring losses since </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">its inception, including net losses of $551.7 million, $513.6 million, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd $101.5 million for the years ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively, and had an accumulated defi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cit of $2,205.8 millions as of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023. The Group has not generated positive operational ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sh flow, largely due to the continued focus </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on biosimilar product development and expansion efforts. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of 31 December 2023, the Group had cash and cash equivalents, excluding restri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cted cash, of $11.2 millions and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current assets less current liabilities of ($66.1) million. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group devotes substantially all of its efforts towards obtaining re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>gulatory approval and raising capital necessary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to fund its operations and it is subject to a number of risks associate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d with clinical research and development, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development of and regulatory approval of commercially viabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e biosimilar products, the need to raise adequate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">additional financing necessary to fund the development and com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mercialization of its biosimilar products.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Company announced in February 2024 that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (\"FDA\") ha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s approved </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">SIMLANDI (adalimumab, referred to as AVT02 in Alvotech's biosimilar pi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>peline) injection, as an interchangeable </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">biosimilar to Humira, for the treatment of adult rheumat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, adult psori<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>atic </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arthritis, adult ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn\u2019s disease, adult ulce<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rative colitis, adult plaque psoriasis, adult </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">hidradenitis suppurativa and adult uveitis. Teva is Alvotec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h\u2019s strategic partner for the exclusive commercializ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of SIMLANDI in the United States. SIMLANDI is the first high-concentration, c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>itrate-free biosimilar to Humira that </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">has been granted an interchangeability status by the FDA, and wil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l qualify for interchangeable exclusivity for the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40mg/0.4ml injection. This approval is an important mile<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>stone for the Company to access the U.S. market with a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unique positioning. The Company expects to launch AVT02 with its part<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ner Teva in the United States during the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">first half of 2024. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additionally, in February 2024, the Company announced it has reached set<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tlement agreements with Johnson &amp; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Johnson in Japan, Canada and in the European Economic Area (EEA) for AVT04, a bi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>osimilar to Stelara </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(ustekinumab). Regulatory approval for AVT04 in these markets has alre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ady been granted. Market applications for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AVT04 are currently pending in additional global markets, incl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>uding in the U.S. Market entry of AVT04 in Canada </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">started in Q1 2024. Launch of AVT04 in Japan is anticipated after the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> upcoming round of National Health Insurance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reimbursement price listings, in May 2024. Entry to the first Europea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n markets is expected as soon as possible after </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the expiration date of the European Supplementary Protecti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on Certificate for Stelara, which is in late July 2024. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These approvals represent another significant milestone for t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Company to tap into the Stelara market.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The closing of the private placement equity offering in Februa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ry 2024 provided the Group with gross proceeds of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$166 million (net proceeds of $160 million) that is expected to be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> used to finance general corporate purposes and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">working capital, to strengthen its production capacity, and to support<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> expected biosimilars launches. As part of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction, the Group sold 10,127,132 Ordinary Shares, par value USD 0.01 per share, at a purchase<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> price of $16.41 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">per share, or ISK 2,250 per share, at foreign exchange rates on 23 February 2024.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additionally, the Group expects to continue to source its financi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng during the development of its biosimilar products </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from existing out-license contracts with commercial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> partners. In light of these conditions and events management </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluated whether there is substantial doubt about the Group\u2019s abi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lity to continue as a going concern for at least one </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year after the date that the consolidated financia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l statements are issued. Based on the cash on hand, funding receive<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and projected future cash flows, management concluded that t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Group has the ability to continue as a going </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">concern for at least one year after the date that the c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onsolidated financial statements are issued. As such, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consolidated financial statements have been prepare<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d on a going concern basis</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">However, although management continues to pursue these plans, there<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> is no assurance that the Group will be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">successful in obtaining sufficient funding on terms acceptable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> to the Group to fund continuing operations, if at all. If </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financing is obtained, the terms of such financing may adversely a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ffect the holdings or the rights of the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shareholders. The ability to obtain funding, therefore, is outside of ma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nagement\u2019s control and is a material </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">uncertainty that may cast significant doubt upon the Group\u2019s abil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ity to continue as a going concern. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGoingConcernExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__23": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.        Summary of significant accounting policies </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.1 Basis of preparation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements of the Group have be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>en prepared in accordance and in compliance with </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">International Financial Reporting Standards (\"IFRS\") as issued by the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> International Accounting Standards Board </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(\"IASB\"), which comprise all standards and interpretations approved by the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> IASB and as adopted by the European </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Union (\"EU\"). </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All amendments to IFRSs issued by the IASB that are effective<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> for annual periods that begin on or after 1 January </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 have been adopted as further described within the footnotes to the c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onsolidated financial statements. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has not adopted any standards or amendments to standards in issue that a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re available for early adoption. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements have been pre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets and financial liabilities which have been m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easured at fair value. Historical cost is generally base<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d on the fair </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. The c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onsolidated financial statements are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">presented in U.S. Dollar (\"USD\") and all values are rounded to the nearest t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>housand unless otherwise indicated.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.2 Basis of consolidation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements incorporate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the financial statements of the Company and entiti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es controlled by </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the C<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ompany: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>has power over the investee; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he investee; and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nvestee, it has power over the investee when </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practica<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l ability to direct the relevant activitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of the investee </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant fac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, inc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>luding: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>the size of the Company\u2019s holding of voting rights relative to the si<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ze and dispersion of holdings of the other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vote holders; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rties; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>any additional facts and circumstances that indica<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>te that the Company has, or does not have, the current </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ability to direct the relevant activities a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t the time that decisions need to be made, including vot<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ing patterns at </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">previous shareholders\u2019 meetings. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he subsidiary and ceases when the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during the year are included in the consolidated stateme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the date the Company gains control until the date when t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Company ceases to control the subsidiary. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if fact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and circumstances indicate that there are change<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to one or more of the three elements of control. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> eliminated in full in consolidation.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.3 Investments in joint ventures </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">To the extent the Group concludes that it does not control, and thus c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onsolidate, a joint venture, the Group accounts </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for its interest in joint ventures using the equity method of acc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ounting. As such, investments in a joint venture are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">initially recognized at cost and the carrying amount i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s subsequently adjusted for the Group\u2019s share of the profit or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss of the joint venture, as well as any distributions received from<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the joint venture. The Group carries its ownership </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest in a joint venture as \u201cInvestment in joint vent<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ure\u201d on the consolidated statements of financial positi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2019s profit or loss includes its share of the profit or loss of the joint venture and, t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o the extent applicable, other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprehensive income or loss for the Group includes its share of other compre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hensive income or loss of the joint </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">venture. The Group\u2019s share of a joint venture\u2019s profit or loss in a particular ye<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ar is presented as \u201cShare of net loss of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">joint venture\u201d in the consolidated statements of profit or l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oss and other comprehensive income or loss. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is assesse<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d for impairment as a single asset. Impairment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of im<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pairment as a result of loss events that have an impact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> on </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimated future cash flows and that can be reliably est<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>imated. Losses expected as a result of future events are not </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized. The Group  recognized an impairment loss of $21.5 milli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ons related to its investment in the joint venture </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for the year ended 31 December 2023. No impairment losses were recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed in 2022.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.4 Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion uncertainty </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The preparation of the consolidated financial statem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ents in conformity with IFRS requires Group management to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the reporte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">that are not readily apparent from other sources. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The estimates and associated assumptions are based on inform<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ation available when the consolidated financial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements are prepared, historical experience and ot<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>her factors that are considered to be relevant. Judgments and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumptions involving key estimates are primarily made i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n relation to the measurement and recognition of revenue, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the impairment of the investment in the joint venture<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>, the valuation of derivative financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies, the valuation of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">restricted share units (\u201cRSUs\u201d), and the valuation of deferred ta<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>x assets. Apart from those involving estimations, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">critical accounting judgments include the Group\u2019s evalua<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion as to whether it controls its joint venture in China  and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">material uncertainties with respect to the Group\u2019s going c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oncern assessment. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Existing circumstances and assumptions may change due to eve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts arising that are beyond the Group\u2019s control. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Therefore, actual results may differ from these estimat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing ba<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sis. Revisions to accounting estimates are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized in the period in which the estimate is revise<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and fut<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ure periods. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.5 Segment reporting </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group operates and manages its business as one operating segment<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> based on the manner in which the Chief </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Executive Officer, the Group\u2019s chief operating decision maker, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssesses performance and allocates resources across </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.6 Revenue recognition </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Product revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of its biosimil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ar product to commercial partners, identified as the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer, when control is transferred, and the performance obligati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ons have been satisfied. This is when the title </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">passes to the customer, which is upon shipment of the product. At that point<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>, the commercial partner has full </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">discretion over the channel and price to sell the products. Re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>venue is recognized based on the net selling price from </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the commercial partners, which is considered to be the tra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsaction price and includes estimated rebates, returns a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">chargebacks, and other forms of variable consideration recognized by t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he customer. Variable consideration is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for by the Company only to the extent that it is highl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y probable that a significant reversal in the revenue </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized will not occur. Variable consideration, which inc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ludes any adjustments to the net selling price, is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimated based on the most likely amount method on a cont<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ract-by-contract basis. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Out-licensing revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The majority of the Group\u2019s revenue is generated from long-term out-li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cense contracts which provide the customer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with an exclusive right to market and sell products in a parti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cular territory once such products are approved for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialization. These contracts typical<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ly include the Group\u2019s promises to continue development of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">underlying compound and to provide supply of the product to the customer upon commerc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ialization. The Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">concludes that the license, development services and c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ommercial supply are separate performance obligations. T<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>his </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is because customers generally have the capabiliti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es to perform the necessary development, manufacturing and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialization activities on their own or wit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h readily available resources and have the requisite expe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rtise in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">industry and the territory for which the license has been granted. Furthe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r, the intellectual property is generally in a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">later phase of development at the time the lice<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nse is granted such that any subsequent development activiti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performed by the Group are not expected to significantly modify or transform<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the intellectual property. The fact that </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group is contractually obligated to perform development a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ctivities for and provide commercial supply to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer does not impact this conclusion. The Group\u2019s promise to provide c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ommercial supply to its customers is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contingent upon the achievement of regulatory approval in the pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rticular territory for which the license has been </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consideration to which the Group is entitled pursuant to these<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> contracts generally includes upfront payments and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments based upon the achievement of development and regula<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tory milestones. All contracts include a potential </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">refund obligation whereby the Group must refund the consideration paid by the c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ustomer in the event of a technical </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">failure or the occurrence of certain other matters that<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> result in partial or full cancellation of the contrac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t. As such, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entire transaction price is comprised of variable conside<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ration, which is estimated using the most likely amount </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method due to the binary nature of the outcomes under these contrac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ts. Such variable consideration is included in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price only when it is highly probable that doing so will<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> not result in a significant reversal of cumulative </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">revenue recognized when the underlying uncertainty associate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d with the variable consideration is subsequently </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">resolved. The Group does not account for a significant financing component<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> since a substantial amount of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration promised by the customer is variable and the am<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ount or timing of that consideration varies on the basis </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of a future event that is not substantially within the control<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of either party. Certain contracts also include </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialization milestones upon the first comm<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ercial sale of a product in a particular territory, as wel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">royalties. Commercialization milestones and roya<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lties are accounted for as sales-based royalties; there<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>fore, such </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts are not included in the transaction price and recogni<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>zed as revenue until the underlying sale that triggers the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">milestone or royalty occurs. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Upfront payments, when applicable, are received in advance of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ransferring control of all goods and services. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Therefore, a portion of upfront payments is recorded as a contract lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bility upon receipt. Due to the existence of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">refund provisions, upfront payments and certain development milest<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>one payments are generally included in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price upon submission of the first clinical tria<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l application to the respective regulatory agency, sinc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e it is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at this point in time that a significant reversal of c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>umulative revenue recognized related to such payments i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s no </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">longer highly probable. Other development and regulatory milestone<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s may not be included in the transaction price </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">until such milestones are achieved due to the degree of unce<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rtainty associated with achieving these milestone<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities are presented on the consolida<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted statements of financial position as either current<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> or non-current </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based upon forecasted performance. In certain contracts, the Group ma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y transfer control of goods and services, and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">thus recognize revenue, prior to having the right to invoice the cust<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>omer. In these circumstances, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognizes contract assets for revenue recognized, and subsequentl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y reclasses the contract asset to trade receivable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">upon issuing an invoice and the right to consideration is only conditiona<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l on the passage of time. Contract assets are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">presented on the consolidated statements of financial posi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion as either current or non-current based upon the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expected timing of settlement. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The standalone selling prices of the development service<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and the license to intellectual property are not di<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rectly </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">observable and, therefore, are estimated. The standalone se<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lling price of the development services is estimate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d based </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the expected costs to be incurred during the development period, usi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng various data points such as the underlying </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development budget, contractual milestones and performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e completed at the time of entering into the contra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ct </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with a customer. The standalone selling price of the lic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ense is estimated using the residual approach on the basis t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hat </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group licenses intellectual property for a broad range of amount<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and has not previously licensed intellectual </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">property on a standalone basis. Therefore, the Group first allocates t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he transaction price to the development services </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and subsequently allocates the remainder of the transact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion price to the license. If the product is still in early pha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>se </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of development and the constraint on variable consideration ha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s not been resolved, all the transaction price is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">allocated to the development service. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The standalone selling price of the commercial supply i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s directly observable and the stated prices in the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">supply contracts reflect the standalone selling price of suc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h goods. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The licenses to intellectual property are right of use l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>icenses on the basis that the ongoing development work </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performed by the Group does not significantly affect the intelle<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ctual property to which the customer has rights. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Therefore, control of the license transfers to the customer at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the point in time when the right to use the license is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted to the customer. The license is generally grante<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d to the customer at the time the contract is exec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>uted with the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group satisfies its performance obligation related to t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he development services over time as the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance enhances the value of the licensed intell<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ectual property controlled by the customer throughout the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance period. The Group recognizes revenue using a cost-based input m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easure since this measure best reflects </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the progress of the development services and, therefore, the patte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rn of transfer of control of the services to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer. In certain instances, the Group may subcontract servic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es to other parties for which the Group is ultimately </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">responsible. Costs incurred for such subcontracted services are include<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in the Group\u2019s measure of progress for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">satisfying its performance obligation. Changes in the total<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> estimated costs to be incurred in measuring the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">progress toward satisfying its performance obligation may result in a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>djustments to cumulative revenue recognized at </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the time the change in estimate occurs. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Upon the achievement of regulatory approval and the commence<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ment of commercial sale of its products, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will satisfy its performance obligation related to com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mercial supply at the point in time when control of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">manufactured product is transferred to the customer. Transfer of cont<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rol for such goods will occur in accordance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the stated shipping terms. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group does not incur incremental costs of obtaining a contract<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> with a customer that would require </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">capitalization. Costs to fulfill performance obliga<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tions are not incurred in advance of performance and, as such, are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expensed when incurred. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other revenue primarily consists of clinical trial support se<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rvices rendered by the Group for its customers, which is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized as the service is provided. Revenue for such services is pre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sented in the consolidated statements of profit </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or loss and other comprehensive income or loss net of any discounts.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.7 Cost of product revenue </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost of product revenue includes the cost of inventory sold, labor costs, manufa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cturing overhead expenses and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reserves for expected scrap, as well as shipping and freight costs and royal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ty costs related to in-license agreements.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.8 Research and development expenses </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development expenses primarily consist of personnel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> costs, material and other lab supply costs, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility costs and internal and external costs relat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed to the execution of studies and other development program </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">advancement initiatives. Such expenses also include c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>osts incurred in preparation for commercial launch, such as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">designing and developing commercial-scale manufacturi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng capabilities and processes, quality control processes, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">production asset validation and other related activit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies. The costs also include amortization, depreciat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment losses related to software, property, plant and equi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pment, and right-of-use assets used in research and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development activities and pre-commercial ma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nufacturing and quality control activities. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">An internally generated intangible asset arising from the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Group\u2019s development is recognized only if the Group can </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">demonstrate: the technical feasibility of compl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eting the intangible asset so that it will be avai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lable for use or sale; the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">intent to complete the intangible asset and use or sel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l it; how the intangible asset will generate probable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> future </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">economic benefits; the availability of adequate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> technical, financial and other resources to complete<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the development </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and to use or sell the intangible asset; and the abilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y to measure reliably the expenditure attributable t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o the intangible </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset during its development. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amount initially recognized for internally-genera<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted intangible assets is the sum of the expenditures incurred </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the date when the intangible asset first meets the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> aforementioned recognition criteria. If an internally-ge<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nerated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">intangible asset cannot be recognized, the related de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>velopment expenditure is charged to profit or loss in the period </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in which it is incurred. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expenditures related to research and development acti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vities are generally recognized as an expense in the peri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>od in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which they are incurred. The Company did not capitalize a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ny development expenses as intangible assets during the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 as not all the criteria in para<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>graph 57 of IAS 38 have been met.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.9 General and administrative expenses </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General and administration expenses primarily consist of personne<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l-related costs, including salaries and other relate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">compensation expense, for corporate and other administrative a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd operational functions including finance, human </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">resources, information technology and legal, as well as facil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ity-related costs. These costs relate to the operati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the business and are not related to research and development i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nitiatives. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expenditures related to general and administration ac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tivities are recognized as an expense in the period in whic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">they are incurred.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.10 Finance income and finance cost </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income consists of changes in the fair value of derivat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ive financial liabilities and interest inc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ome. Interest </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income from a financial asset is recognized when it is proba<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble that the economic benefits will flow to the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">principal outstanding and at the effective interest ra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>te applicable, which is the rate that exactly di<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>scounts estimated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future cash receipts through the expected life of the financi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al asset to that asset\u2019s net carrying amount on initial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognition. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance cost consists of changes in the fair value of derivative<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> financial liabilities, interest expense rela<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted to lease </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities and borrowings, accretion of borrowings and amortizat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion of deferred debt issue costs.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.11 Foreign currency translation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements are present<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed in U.S. Dollars, which is the Group\u2019s presentation currency. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group maintains the financial statements of each ent<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ity within the Group in its respective functional currency. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">majority of the Group\u2019s expenses are incurred in U.S. Dollars and Icelandic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Krona, and the majority of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Company\u2019s cash and cash equivalents are held in a combinati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of Icelandic Krona, Euros and U.S. Dollars. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions in currencies other than the Group\u2019s presentation curre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncy (foreign currencies) are recognized at the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>arried at </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> when the fair </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value was determined. Non- monetary items that are mea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not retranslated. Exchange differences on monetary items a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arise. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign controlle<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d subsidiary are recognized in other comprehensive </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income or loss and accumulated in a translation reserve wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>thin equity. The cumulative translation amount is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reclassified to profit or loss if and when the net investment in t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he foreign controlled subsidiary is disposed.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.12 Fair value measurements </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group measures certain financial liabilitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) at each reporting period. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value is the price that would be received to sell a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">between market participants at the measurement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> circumstances and for which sufficient data are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">available to measure the fair values of such financial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> liabilities, maximizing the use of relevant observa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble inputs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair values are categorized into different levels in a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">techniques, as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identica<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l assets and liabilities; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he asset or liability, either directly (e.g., </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">prices) or indirectly (e.g., derived from prices); and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are unobserva<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ash, trade receivables, other current assets, contract </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets, trade and other payables and other current liabilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies in the Group\u2019s consolidated statements of financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">position approximate their fair value because of the short ma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>turities and nature of these instruments. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For liabilities that are measured at fair value on a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">occurred between levels in the fair value hierarchy by reasse<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssing the inputs used in determining fair value at the end </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of each reporting period.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.13 Goodwill and other intangible assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Goodwill and business combinations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Acquisitions are first reviewed to determine whether a set<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of assets acquired constitute a business and should be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for as a business combination. If the assets acquired do not m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eet the definition of a business, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will account for the transaction as an asset acquisiti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on. If the definition of a business combination is met, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will account for the transaction using the acquisition me<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>thod of accounting. The consideration transferred in a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business combination is measured at fair value, which is cal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>culated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o the former owners of the acquiree and the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acqui<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ree. Acquisition-related costs are recognized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsive income or loss as incurred.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of the business com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bination over the Group\u2019s interest in the net </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fair value of the identifiable assets, liabiliti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es, contingent liabilities, the amount of any noncontrolli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng interests in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer\u2019s previously held equi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ty interest in the acquiree. Goodwill is reviewed for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment at least annually, and whenever there is a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n indication that the asset may be impaired. An impai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rment loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is recognized for the amount by which the asset\u2019s carrying amount exc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount is the higher of an asset\u2019s fair value less costs of disposal and va<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lue in use. The value in use calculation is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performed using discounted expected future cash flows. The discount rate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> applied to these cash flows is based on the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">weighted average cost of capital and reflects current m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>arket assessments of the time value of money. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If the initial accounting for a business combination is incom<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>plete by the end of the reporting period in which the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the ite<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ms for which the accounting is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easurement period, or as additional assets or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities are recognized, to reflect new informa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion obtained about facts and circumstances that exist<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed at the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amount<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s recognized at that date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group did not complete any business combinations during the years ende<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d 31 December 2023. Refer to Note </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.1 for the Business Combination completed during the year ended 31 Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ember 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other intangible assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other intangible assets consist of software, customer relati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onships, and intellectual property rights. Intangible assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquired in a business combination are identified and recogni<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>zed separately from goodwill if they satisfy the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">definition of an intangible asset and their fair values ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n be reliably measured. The cost of intangible assets is the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ir </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fair value at the acquisition date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible assets with finite useful lives are reported at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> cost less accumulated amortization and accumul<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a strai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ght-line basis over an asset\u2019s estimated useful life. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimated useful life and amortization method are<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> reviewed at each balance sheet date, with the effe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ct of any changes </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble assets that are subject to amortization are re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>viewed </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ndicate that the carrying amount may not be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoverable. The following useful lives are used in the calc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ulation of amortization: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Software</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3-5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer relationships</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intellectual property rights*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>From launch date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are revie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>wed for impairment at least annually, and whenever there<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> is an </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">indication that the asset may be impaired. An impai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recove<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rable amount is the higher of an asset\u2019s fair value less </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs of disposal and value in use. The value in use calculati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on is performed using discounted expected future cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flows. The discount rate applied to these cash flows is based on the we<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ighted average cost of capital and reflects </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current market assessments of the time value of money.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.14 Income tax </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Income tax includes the current tax and deferred tax charge re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>corded in the consolidated statements of profit or loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and other comprehensive income or loss. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The current tax expense is based on taxable profit for the year. Ta<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>xable profit differs from \u2018profit before tax\u2019 as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reported in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>omprehensive income or loss because it excludes </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">items of income or expense that are taxable or deductibl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e in other years and items that are never taxable or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">deductible. The Group\u2019s current tax expense is calculated usi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng tax rates that have been enacted or substantively </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">enacted by the end of the reporting period. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accruals for tax contingencies are made when it is not probable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> that a tax authority will accept the tax position, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based upon management\u2019s interpretation of applicable la<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ws and regulations and the expectation of how the tax </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">authority will resolve the matter. Accruals for tax conti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ngencies are measured using either the most likely amount<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the expected value amount depending on which method the enti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ty expects to better predict the resolution of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">uncertainty. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax is provided in full for all temporary differences betwe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>en the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the consolidated financial statements and the corre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">except to the extent the temporary difference arises from<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The initial recognition of an asset or a liability i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n a transaction that is not a business combination and that </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">affects neither the taxable profit nor accounting profit; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The initial recognition of residual goodwill (for deferred tax l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>iabilities only); or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates and joint vent<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ures, where the Group is able to control the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is not<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> probable that it will reverse in the foreseeable </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n which the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability is settled or the asset realized, base<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substanti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vely </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of defe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manne<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r in which the Group expects, at the balance sheet </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of the assets a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd liabilities. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognize<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">generally recognized for all deductible temporary differe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nces to the extent that it is probable that taxable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> profits will </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be available against which those deductible tempora<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ry differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed to the extent that it is no longer probable that </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">sufficient taxable profits will be available to al<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>low all or part of the asset to be recovered. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax is charged or credited to the consolidated stat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or loss, except when the tax arises from a business combination or it re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lates to items charged or credited directly to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity, in which case the deferred tax is also taken direct<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ly to equity. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>late to income taxes levied by the same taxat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion authority </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bilities on a net basis in that taxation authority.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.15 Property, plant and equipment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment is recognized as an asset when it i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s probable that future economic benefits associated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the asset will flow to the Group and the cost of the asset ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n be measured in a reliable manner. Property, plant </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and equipment which qualifies for recognition as an asset are i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nitially measured at cost. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The cost of property, plant and equipment includes an asset\u2019s purchase<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> price and any directly attributable costs of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation is calculated and recognized as an expe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nse on a straight-line basis over an asset\u2019s estimated useful l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ife. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreci<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ation method are reviewed at each balance sheet da<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>te, with the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospecti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ve basis. The following useful lives are used in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculation of depreciation: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5-20 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Computer equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leasehold improvements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3-15 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furniture and fixtures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Certain of the Group\u2019s property, plant and equipment assets have been pl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>edged to secure borrowings as further </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">described in Note 21. Significant disposals of pledged assets are subje<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ct to lender approval. Upon disposal or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">retirement of an asset, the difference between the sal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es proceeds, if applicable, and the carrying amount of the asset<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is recognized in the consolidated statements of profit or loss a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd other comprehensive income or loss at the time of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disposal or retirement. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At the end of each reporting period, or sooner if events triggering an interi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>m impairment assessment occur, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment to de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>termine whether there is any </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">indication that the value of such assets are impaired. T<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>riggering events that warrant an interim impairment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assessment include, but are not limited to, the techni<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cal obsolescence of equipment or failure of such equipment t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">meet regulatory requirements. If any such indication exists, t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in orde<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to determine the extent of the impairment loss and the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> in use.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.16 Inventories </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Inventories, which consist of raw materials and supplies, work in progress and fini<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>shed goods are stated at the lower </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable va<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lue is the expected sales price less completion cost<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and costs to be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incurred in marketing, selling and distributing the inventory. Cost<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> is calculated using the weighted average cost </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method or the first-in,first-out method, depending on the nature of the inve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ntory. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Inventories include direct costs for raw materials and supplie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and, as applicable, direct and indirect labor and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">overhead expenses that have been incurred to bring inventories to the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ir present location and condition.  </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If the net realizable value is lower than the carrying a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mount, a write-down of inventory is recognized for the amount </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">by which the carrying amount exceeds net realizable val<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ue.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group does not pledge inventories as collateral to secure i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ts liabilities.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.17 Financial assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognition of financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets are recognized when the Group becomes a part<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y to the contractual provisions of the instrument. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets are initially measured at fai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r value. Transaction costs that are directly attribut<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>able to the acquisition </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or issue of financial assets, other than financial assets me<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>asured at FVTPL, are added to or deducted from the fair </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value of the financial assets, as appropriate, on initial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquisition of financial assets at FVTPL are recognize<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d immediately in profit or loss. There were no transaction </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs related to the acquisition of financials assets i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n 2023 or 2022. All of the Group\u2019s financial assets are measured </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at amortized cost as of 31 December 2023 and 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets measured at amortized cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets measured at amortized cost are de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bt instruments that give rise to contractual cash flows tha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">solely payments of principal and interest on the principal a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mount outstanding. The Group\u2019s financial assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measured at amortized cost are trade receivable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s, certain other current assets, receivables from relate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d parties, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">restricted cash and cash and cash equivalents. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest income is recognized by applying the effective i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nterest rate, except for short-term receivables when the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effect of discounting is immaterial. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment of financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losse<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s (\"ECL\") on its trade receivables and other debt </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments that are measured at amortized cost. In addi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion, although contract assets are not financial assets, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">allowance for ECL are also recognized for such assets. ECL i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s based on the difference between the contractual cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flows due in accordance with the contract and all the ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sh flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximation of the original effective interest rate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>. The amount of ECL is updated at each reporting date to refl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ect </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>spective financial instrument. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group always recognizes lifetime ECL for trade rece<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ivables and contract assets. The expected credit losse<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s on </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">these financial assets are estimated using a provision m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>atrix based on the Group\u2019s historical credit loss experience, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> economic conditions and an assessment of both the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current as well as the forecasted direction of conditions at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the reporting date, including time value of money where </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">appropriate. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group writes off a financial asset when there is no reasonable e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>xpectation of recovery, such as information </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">indicating that the debtor is in severe financial diffi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>culty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery. A trade </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">receivable or contract asset that is considered uncoll<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ectible is written off against the allowance acc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ount. Subsequent </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the allowance account. Changes in the carrying </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oss. The Group did not write off any trade receivables </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or contract assets during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group estimates impairment for related party rece<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ivables on an individual basis. No impairment is recognized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for restricted cash or cash and cash equivalents as manageme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt has estimated that the effects of any calculat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed ECL </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">would be immaterial. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition of financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contract<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when it transfers the financial asset and substantially a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ll the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">party. If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he risks and rewards of ownership and continues to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">control the transferred asset, the Group recognizes its retaine<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d interest in the asset as well as an associated lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bility. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ransferred financial asset, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">continues to recognize the financial asset and also rec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ognizes a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds receive<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference betwe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>en the asset\u2019s carrying amount and the sum of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration received and receivable and the cumula<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tive gain or loss that had been recognized in other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprehensive income or loss and accumulated in equity is re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cognized in profit or loss.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.18 Financial liabilities </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s financial liabilities consist of trade and othe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r payables, certain other current liabilities loans a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings, lease liabilities, derivative financial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> instruments, long-term incentive plans, share appreciati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on right </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plans and other long-term liability to a related party. Al<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l financial liabilities are initially m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easured at fair value. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans and borrowings are recorded net of directly attributable tra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsaction costs and less the value attributable to any </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">embedded derivative financial instruments, if applic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>able. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when, and onl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y when, the Group\u2019s obligations are discharged, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cancelled, substantially modified or have expired. Additi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onally, management elected, as part of its accounti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policy, to recognize the difference between the carrying a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mount of the financial liabilities and the fair val<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ue of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration paid for the extinguishment in the consolidate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income or loss. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities subsequently measured at a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mortized cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">After initial recognition, financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies other than derivative financial instruments and awa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rds issued pursuant </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to long-term incentive plans are subsequently measured at a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mortized cost using the effective interest method. T<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effective interest method is a method of calculat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ing the amortized cost of a financial liability a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd of allocating </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest expense over the relevant period. The effective<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> interest rate is the rate that discounts all esti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mated future cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments through the expected life of the financial lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bility, or a shorter period if appropriate, to the amortized cost<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of a financial liability. The effective intere<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>st rate includes the effects of any discount or premium on acquisi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the financial liability, as well as any fees or costs i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncurred upon acquisition. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities subsequently measured at FVT<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>PL</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derivative financial instruments </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Certain rights and features pursuant to borrowing arrangements and other c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ontracts may provide the counterparty </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with one or more financial instruments that need to be eval<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>uated and potentially accounted for separately by the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group. These financial instruments are either embedded in a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> host instrument or are treated as a separate financial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instrument if they are contractually transferable inde<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pendent from the host instrument. Such rights and features </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">pursuant to the Group\u2019s contracts with both third parties and related pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rties include earn out rights, conversion rights </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and warrant rights. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equity conversion features within host debt instruments that me<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>et the definition of a derivative and have economic </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and risk characteristics that are not closely relat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed to the host instrument are embedded derivatives that a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re separated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the host instrument and accounted for separately. As part of the a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ccounting for embedded derivatives or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">separate financial instruments, management conside<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rs the appropriate accounting classification under IAS 32. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Embedded derivatives and separate financial instrume<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts that meet the fixed-for-fixed criteria are classi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>fied as equity </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and initially measured at fair value. Warrant rights t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hat provide the holder with an option to purchase ordinary shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at a specified price or pursuant to a specified formula are ge<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nerally separate derivative financial instrument<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s that are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for as derivative liabilities. Earn Out Share<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s grant the holder with a variable number of Ordinary Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on certain vesting conditions tied to the stock price a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd are accounted for as derivative liabilities. In the e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vent </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">that the fair value of any derivative liabilitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s, determined using unobservable inputs, exceeds the transacti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on price of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a borrowing arrangement, the Group records a deferred loss at the incepti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of the borrowing arrangement for the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">difference between the fair value of the derivative li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>abilities and the transaction price of the borrowing arrangem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ent. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Such deferred losses are recognized over the term of the relate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d borrowing arrangement using the straight-line </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method of amortization. The deferred loss is netted against<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> derivative financial liabilities on the consoli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>dated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements of financial position. Amortization of the de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ferred loss is recognized as a component of \u201cFinance costs\u201d </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsive income or loss. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognized derivative liabilities relat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed to the Predecessor Earn Out Shares, OACB Earn Out Shares and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumed OACB warrants. Additionally, the Group recognized an embedde<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d derivative for the conversion feature </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">associated with the Tranche A Convertible Bonds, as further desc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ribed in Note 21. These features are liability-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">classified, rather than equity-classified, because the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Group is obligated to issue a variable number of ordinary shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the holder upon conversion or exercise of the feature. Therefore, these<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> derivative liabilities were initially re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>corded </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at fair value and remeasured to fair value at each report<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ing period with gains and losses arising from changes in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fair value recognized in finance income or finance costs, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s appropriate. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair values of the derivative liabilities were<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> determined using a valuation approach that incorporated a ra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nge of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">inputs that are both observable and unobservable in nature. The inputs use<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in the initial and subsequent fair value </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measurements predominantly relate to (i) the price of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Group\u2019s Ordinary Shares (ii) the volatility of the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ordinary Shares, (ii) a risky discount rate corresponding to the credit risk a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssociated with the repayment of the host </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">debt instruments, and (iii) the probabilities of each deriva<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tive being exercised by the holder and the timing of such </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exercises. The probabilities are determined based on al<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l relevant internal and external information avail<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>able and are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reviewed and reassessed at each reporting date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group will derecognize any derivative liabiliti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es if and when the rights are exercised by the holders or the time </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period during which the rights can be exercised expires. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liabilities to related parties </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The majority of the Group\u2019s liabilities to related part<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies arose from its acquisition of rights for the commerciali<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>zation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the Group\u2019s biosimilar Adalimumab product in certain territ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ories in Asia from Lotus Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related party, during the year ended 31 December 2021. Pursuant to the te<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rms of the asset acquisition, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">made an upfront payment of $1.9 million and is required to pay $7.4 mill<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion upon the commercial launch of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Adalimumab in China which became due on 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Long-term incentive plans </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share appreciation rights</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group issued to certain current and former employees share apprec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>iation rights (\"SARs\") that require settlement </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in connection with the occurrence of specified, future triggeri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng events. Grants occurred from 2015 through 2020. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The awards include a combination of vesting conditions, such as servi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ce and performance conditions, as well as non-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vesting conditions depending on the particular award. The individua<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ls retain their vested awards upon termination of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">employment with the Group. Settlement amounts are dete<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rmined by the change in the Group\u2019s market value from </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the grant date of the SAR until the triggering events occur. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> SARs do not expire at a specific date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pursuant to the terms of the SAR agreements, management det<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ermined that the Group cannot avoid paying cash to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settle the awards and, therefore, SARs are liability-cl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>assified in the consolidated statements of financial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> position. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accordingly, SARs were recorded at fair value and were subsequently rem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easured each reporting period with the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">change in fair value reflected as a gain or loss in the consoli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>dated statements of profit or loss and other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprehensive income or loss, as appropriate. The fair value of the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> SARs was determined using the Black-Scholes-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Merton pricing model. In connection with the closing of the Business C<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ombination, the Company reached a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settlement agreement for share appreciation rights pre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>viously awarded to certain current and former employees. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">remaining share appreciation rights were settled through the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> issuance of fully vested RSUs under the Management </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Incentive Plan on 1 December 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee incentive plan</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group also sponsors an employee incentive plan for certain quali<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>fying employees. Under the plans, such </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">employees are entitled to cash payments upon achievem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ent of key milestones, such as a research and development </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">milestone or the occurrence of an exit event. The awards inc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lude a combination of vesting conditions, such as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">service and performance conditions, as well as non-vesting conditi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ons depending on the particular award. Since the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group cannot avoid paying cash to settle the awards, the employee<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> incentive plan is liability-classified in the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consolidated statements of financial position. Accordingl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y, awards issued pursuant to the employee incentive plan </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are recorded at fair value and are subsequently remeasured ea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ch reporting period with the change in fair value </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reflected as a gain or loss in the consolidated stateme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss, as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">appropriate. Employee incentive plan liabiliti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es are presented as either current or non-current on the consolidate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements of financial position based on the anticipa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted timing of settlement. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of the employee incentive plan awards is de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>termined by estimating the probability of success in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reaching the specified milestones and other levers, such as t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he anticipated timing of potential milestone a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>chievement. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management Incentive Plan</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group can issue share options, restricted share units (\u201cRSUs\u201d), and othe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r share-based awards under the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Company\u2019s new incentive plan (the \u201cManagement Incentive<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Plan\u201d) which was approved by the Board in June 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Awards issued under the Management Incentive Plan are accounte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d for in accordance with IFRS 2. Share-based </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments are classified as equity-settled share-based pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>yments as the Company intends to settle the awards with </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity and has the commercial substance to do so. Share-based paym<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ents are measured at the grant date fair value of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the instruments issued and recognized over the expected vesti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng periods. The number of shares expected to vest are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the amount of expense recognized shall be based </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the number of equity instruments that will eventually vest<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.19 Litigation and other contingencies </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group may, from time to time, become involved in legal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> proceedings arising out of the normal course of its </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">operations. For instance, as a developer and manufacturer of biosimi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lars, the Group may be subject to lawsuits </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">alleging patent infringement or other similar clai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ms filed by the reference product sponsor. Similarly, the Group may </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">utilize patent challenge procedures to challenge<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the validity, enforceability or infringement of the refere<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nce product </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">sponsor\u2019s patents. Other parties may also file patent infringeme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt claims against the Group alleging that the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">products or manufacturing process techniques infringe their patents. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group establishes reserves for specific legal matters whe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n it determines that the likelihood of an unfavorable </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outcome is probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. Whe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n such conditions are not met for a specific legal </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">matter, no reserve is established. Although management curre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ntly believes that resolving claims against the Group, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">including claims where an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble, will not have a material impact on the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Group, the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>se matters are subject to inherent uncertainties </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and management\u2019s view of these matters may change in the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> future. It is possible that an unfavorable outcome of a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lawsuit or other contingency could have a material impa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ct on the liquidity, results of operations, or financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">condition of the Group. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Significant judgment is required in both the determinati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of probability of loss and the determination as to whether </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Accruals are<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> based only on information available at the time of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assessment, due to the uncertain nature of such matters. As addit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ional information becomes available, management<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reassesses potential liabilities related to pe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nding claims and litigation and may revise its previous est<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>imates, which </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">could materially affect the Group\u2019s results of operations in a gi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ven period. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group maintains liability insurance coverages for various c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>laims and exposures. The Group\u2019s insurance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">coverage limits its maximum exposure on claims; howeve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r, the Group is responsible for any uninsured portion of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses. Management believes that present insurance covera<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ge is sufficient to cover potential exposures.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.20 Leases </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> inception of the contract. The Group recognizes a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ct to all lease arrangements in which it is the le<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssee, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">except for those with a lease term of twelve months or less and l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eases of low value assets. For these leases, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a st<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>raight-line basis over the term of the lease </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unless another systematic basis is more representative of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he time pattern in which economic benefits from the le<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ased </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets are consumed. The Group\u2019s leased assets consist of various real e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>state, fleet and equipment leases. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right-of-use assets reflect the initial measureme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt of the lease liability, lease payments made<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> at or before the lease </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commencement date and any initial direct cost<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s less lease incentives that may have been receive<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d by the Group. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These assets are subsequently measured at cost less accum<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ulated depreciation, impairment losses and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">remeasurements of the underlying lease liability. Ri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ght-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">term and the useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease tra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Group or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the lease includes a purchase option that the Group is reasonabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y certain to exercise, the related right-of-use asset i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. Deprec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>iation starts at the commencement date of the l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ease. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities are initially measure<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d at the present value of the lease payments that are not<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> paid at the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commencement date, discounted by using the rate impli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily dete<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rmined, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group uses its incremental borrowing rate, which is the rate of inte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rest that the Group would need to pay to borrow, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on a collateralized basis, an amount equal to the le<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ase payments over a similar term in a similar econom<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ic </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">environment based on information available at the comm<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>encement date of the lease. The lease payments i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncluded in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the measurement of the lease liability comprise<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incentives, variable lease payments that depend on an i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ndex or rate, expected residual guarantees and the exercise<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">price of purchase options reasonably certain to be exercised by the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Group. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The lease liability is subsequently measured by increa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability, using the effective interest method, and by re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ducing the carrying amount to reflect payments made during </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the lease term. The Group remeasures the lease liabi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lity if the lease term has changed, when lease payment<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s based on </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an index or rate change or when a lease contract is modified a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd the modification is not accounted for as a separate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable payments that do not depend on an index or rate are not inc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>luded in the measurement of the lease liability </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the right-of-use asset. The related payments are recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed as an expense in the period in which the event or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">condition that triggers those payments occurs. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As a practical expedient, lessees are not required to sepa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rate non-lease components from lease components, and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instead account for any lease and associated non-lease com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ponents as a single lease component. The Group has used </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">this practical expedient.</span></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.21 Loss per share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Holders of the Predecessor Earn Out Shares and OACB Earn Out Shares have equal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> dividend and participation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rights to the ordinary shareholders. However, these participating sec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>urities are classified as liabilities and as suc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the shares held are not included in the weighted average numbe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r of ordinary shares outstanding in the basic loss per </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share calculation. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The calculation of basic loss per share is based on the loss for the ye<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ar attributable to ordinary shareholders of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the peri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>od. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the loss for the year att<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ributable to ordinary shareholders of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding in the basic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> loss per share calculation, both of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potenti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al ordinary shares. Antidilutive effects of potential ordinary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shares, which result in an increase in earnings per share or a reducti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on in loss per share, are not recognized in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">computation of diluted loss per share.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__24": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.1 Basis of preparation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements of the Group have be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>en prepared in accordance and in compliance with </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">International Financial Reporting Standards (\"IFRS\") as issued by the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> International Accounting Standards Board </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(\"IASB\"), which comprise all standards and interpretations approved by the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> IASB and as adopted by the European </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Union (\"EU\"). </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All amendments to IFRSs issued by the IASB that are effective<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> for annual periods that begin on or after 1 January </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 have been adopted as further described within the footnotes to the c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onsolidated financial statements. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has not adopted any standards or amendments to standards in issue that a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re available for early adoption. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements have been pre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets and financial liabilities which have been m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easured at fair value. Historical cost is generally base<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d on the fair </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. The c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onsolidated financial statements are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">presented in U.S. Dollar (\"USD\") and all values are rounded to the nearest t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>housand unless otherwise indicated.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__25": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.2 Basis of consolidation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements incorporate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the financial statements of the Company and entiti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es controlled by </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the C<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ompany: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>has power over the investee; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he investee; and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nvestee, it has power over the investee when </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practica<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l ability to direct the relevant activitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of the investee </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant fac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, inc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>luding: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>the size of the Company\u2019s holding of voting rights relative to the si<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ze and dispersion of holdings of the other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vote holders; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rties; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>any additional facts and circumstances that indica<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>te that the Company has, or does not have, the current </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ability to direct the relevant activities a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t the time that decisions need to be made, including vot<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ing patterns at </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">previous shareholders\u2019 meetings. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he subsidiary and ceases when the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during the year are included in the consolidated stateme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the date the Company gains control until the date when t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Company ceases to control the subsidiary. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if fact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and circumstances indicate that there are change<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to one or more of the three elements of control. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> eliminated in full in consolidation.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__26": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.3 Investments in joint ventures </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">To the extent the Group concludes that it does not control, and thus c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onsolidate, a joint venture, the Group accounts </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for its interest in joint ventures using the equity method of acc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ounting. As such, investments in a joint venture are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">initially recognized at cost and the carrying amount i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s subsequently adjusted for the Group\u2019s share of the profit or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss of the joint venture, as well as any distributions received from<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the joint venture. The Group carries its ownership </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest in a joint venture as \u201cInvestment in joint vent<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ure\u201d on the consolidated statements of financial positi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2019s profit or loss includes its share of the profit or loss of the joint venture and, t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o the extent applicable, other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprehensive income or loss for the Group includes its share of other compre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hensive income or loss of the joint </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">venture. The Group\u2019s share of a joint venture\u2019s profit or loss in a particular ye<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ar is presented as \u201cShare of net loss of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">joint venture\u201d in the consolidated statements of profit or l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oss and other comprehensive income or loss. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is assesse<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d for impairment as a single asset. Impairment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of im<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pairment as a result of loss events that have an impact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> on </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimated future cash flows and that can be reliably est<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>imated. Losses expected as a result of future events are not </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized. The Group  recognized an impairment loss of $21.5 milli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ons related to its investment in the joint venture </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for the year ended 31 December 2023. No impairment losses were recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed in 2022.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentInAssociatesAndJointVenturesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__27": {
   "value": "2.4 Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires Group management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on information available when the consolidated financial statements are prepared, historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Judgments and assumptions involving key estimates are primarily made in relation to the measurement and recognition of revenue, the impairment of the investment in the joint venture, the valuation of derivative financial liabilities, the valuation of restricted share units (\u201cRSUs\u201d), and the valuation of deferred tax assets. Apart from those involving estimations, critical accounting judgments include the Group\u2019s evaluation as to whether it controls its joint venture in China  and material uncertainties with respect to the Group\u2019s going concern assessment. Existing circumstances and assumptions may change due to events arising that are beyond the Group\u2019s control. Therefore, actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ExplanationOfAssumptionAboutFutureWithSignificantRiskOfResultingInMaterialAdjustments",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__28": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.5 Segment reporting </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group operates and manages its business as one operating segment<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> based on the manner in which the Chief </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Executive Officer, the Group\u2019s chief operating decision maker, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssesses performance and allocates resources across </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSegmentReportingExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__29": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.6 Revenue recognition </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Product revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of its biosimil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ar product to commercial partners, identified as the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer, when control is transferred, and the performance obligati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ons have been satisfied. This is when the title </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">passes to the customer, which is upon shipment of the product. At that point<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>, the commercial partner has full </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">discretion over the channel and price to sell the products. Re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>venue is recognized based on the net selling price from </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the commercial partners, which is considered to be the tra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsaction price and includes estimated rebates, returns a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">chargebacks, and other forms of variable consideration recognized by t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he customer. Variable consideration is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for by the Company only to the extent that it is highl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y probable that a significant reversal in the revenue </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized will not occur. Variable consideration, which inc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ludes any adjustments to the net selling price, is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimated based on the most likely amount method on a cont<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ract-by-contract basis. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Out-licensing revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The majority of the Group\u2019s revenue is generated from long-term out-li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cense contracts which provide the customer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with an exclusive right to market and sell products in a parti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cular territory once such products are approved for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialization. These contracts typical<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ly include the Group\u2019s promises to continue development of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">underlying compound and to provide supply of the product to the customer upon commerc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ialization. The Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">concludes that the license, development services and c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ommercial supply are separate performance obligations. T<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>his </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is because customers generally have the capabiliti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es to perform the necessary development, manufacturing and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialization activities on their own or wit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h readily available resources and have the requisite expe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rtise in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">industry and the territory for which the license has been granted. Furthe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r, the intellectual property is generally in a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">later phase of development at the time the lice<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nse is granted such that any subsequent development activiti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performed by the Group are not expected to significantly modify or transform<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the intellectual property. The fact that </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group is contractually obligated to perform development a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ctivities for and provide commercial supply to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer does not impact this conclusion. The Group\u2019s promise to provide c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ommercial supply to its customers is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contingent upon the achievement of regulatory approval in the pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rticular territory for which the license has been </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consideration to which the Group is entitled pursuant to these<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> contracts generally includes upfront payments and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments based upon the achievement of development and regula<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tory milestones. All contracts include a potential </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">refund obligation whereby the Group must refund the consideration paid by the c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ustomer in the event of a technical </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">failure or the occurrence of certain other matters that<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> result in partial or full cancellation of the contrac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t. As such, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entire transaction price is comprised of variable conside<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ration, which is estimated using the most likely amount </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method due to the binary nature of the outcomes under these contrac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ts. Such variable consideration is included in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price only when it is highly probable that doing so will<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> not result in a significant reversal of cumulative </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">revenue recognized when the underlying uncertainty associate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d with the variable consideration is subsequently </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">resolved. The Group does not account for a significant financing component<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> since a substantial amount of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration promised by the customer is variable and the am<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ount or timing of that consideration varies on the basis </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of a future event that is not substantially within the control<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of either party. Certain contracts also include </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialization milestones upon the first comm<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ercial sale of a product in a particular territory, as wel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">royalties. Commercialization milestones and roya<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lties are accounted for as sales-based royalties; there<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>fore, such </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts are not included in the transaction price and recogni<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>zed as revenue until the underlying sale that triggers the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">milestone or royalty occurs. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Upfront payments, when applicable, are received in advance of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ransferring control of all goods and services. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Therefore, a portion of upfront payments is recorded as a contract lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bility upon receipt. Due to the existence of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">refund provisions, upfront payments and certain development milest<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>one payments are generally included in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price upon submission of the first clinical tria<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l application to the respective regulatory agency, sinc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e it is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at this point in time that a significant reversal of c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>umulative revenue recognized related to such payments i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s no </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">longer highly probable. Other development and regulatory milestone<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s may not be included in the transaction price </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">until such milestones are achieved due to the degree of unce<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rtainty associated with achieving these milestone<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities are presented on the consolida<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted statements of financial position as either current<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> or non-current </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based upon forecasted performance. In certain contracts, the Group ma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y transfer control of goods and services, and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">thus recognize revenue, prior to having the right to invoice the cust<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>omer. In these circumstances, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognizes contract assets for revenue recognized, and subsequentl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y reclasses the contract asset to trade receivable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">upon issuing an invoice and the right to consideration is only conditiona<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l on the passage of time. Contract assets are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">presented on the consolidated statements of financial posi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion as either current or non-current based upon the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expected timing of settlement. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The standalone selling prices of the development service<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and the license to intellectual property are not di<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rectly </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">observable and, therefore, are estimated. The standalone se<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lling price of the development services is estimate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d based </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the expected costs to be incurred during the development period, usi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng various data points such as the underlying </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development budget, contractual milestones and performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e completed at the time of entering into the contra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ct </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with a customer. The standalone selling price of the lic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ense is estimated using the residual approach on the basis t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hat </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group licenses intellectual property for a broad range of amount<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and has not previously licensed intellectual </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">property on a standalone basis. Therefore, the Group first allocates t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he transaction price to the development services </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and subsequently allocates the remainder of the transact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion price to the license. If the product is still in early pha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>se </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of development and the constraint on variable consideration ha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s not been resolved, all the transaction price is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">allocated to the development service. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The standalone selling price of the commercial supply i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s directly observable and the stated prices in the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">supply contracts reflect the standalone selling price of suc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h goods. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The licenses to intellectual property are right of use l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>icenses on the basis that the ongoing development work </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performed by the Group does not significantly affect the intelle<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ctual property to which the customer has rights. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Therefore, control of the license transfers to the customer at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the point in time when the right to use the license is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted to the customer. The license is generally grante<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d to the customer at the time the contract is exec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>uted with the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group satisfies its performance obligation related to t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he development services over time as the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance enhances the value of the licensed intell<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ectual property controlled by the customer throughout the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance period. The Group recognizes revenue using a cost-based input m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easure since this measure best reflects </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the progress of the development services and, therefore, the patte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rn of transfer of control of the services to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer. In certain instances, the Group may subcontract servic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es to other parties for which the Group is ultimately </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">responsible. Costs incurred for such subcontracted services are include<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in the Group\u2019s measure of progress for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">satisfying its performance obligation. Changes in the total<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> estimated costs to be incurred in measuring the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">progress toward satisfying its performance obligation may result in a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>djustments to cumulative revenue recognized at </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the time the change in estimate occurs. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Upon the achievement of regulatory approval and the commence<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ment of commercial sale of its products, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will satisfy its performance obligation related to com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mercial supply at the point in time when control of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">manufactured product is transferred to the customer. Transfer of cont<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rol for such goods will occur in accordance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the stated shipping terms. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group does not incur incremental costs of obtaining a contract<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> with a customer that would require </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">capitalization. Costs to fulfill performance obliga<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tions are not incurred in advance of performance and, as such, are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expensed when incurred. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other revenue primarily consists of clinical trial support se<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rvices rendered by the Group for its customers, which is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized as the service is provided. Revenue for such services is pre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sented in the consolidated statements of profit </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or loss and other comprehensive income or loss net of any discounts.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__30-1": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.7 Cost of product revenue </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost of product revenue includes the cost of inventory sold, labor costs, manufa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cturing overhead expenses and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reserves for expected scrap, as well as shipping and freight costs and royal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ty costs related to in-license agreements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5.        Revenue </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disaggregated revenue </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table summarizes the Groups\u2019 revenue from contract<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s with customers, disaggregated by the type of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">good or service and timing of transfer of control of such goods and services to custome<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rs: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Product revenue (point in time revenue recognition)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>48,699 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>24,836 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">License revenue (point in time revenue recognition)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>12,177 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>424 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Development and other service revenue (over time revenue </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognition)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>30,558 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>57,769 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>91,434 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>83,029 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reassessment of variable consideration </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent changes to the estimate of the transaction pric<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e are generally recorded as adjustments to revenue in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period of change. The Group updates variable consideration estima<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tes on a quarterly basis. The quarterly changes in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates did not result in material adjustment<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s to the Group\u2019s previously reported revenue or trade receivables </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and liabilities </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of contrac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t assets and contract liabilities is shown in the tabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">below: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liabilities </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2021</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,438 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>74,536 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract asset additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>29,823 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amounts transferred to trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(19,690) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer prepayments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>46,127 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(26,782) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency adjustment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(915) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>51 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>28,656 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>93,932 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract asset additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,634 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amounts transferred to trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,412) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition of contract liability</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(42,089) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer prepayments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>100,555 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(23,101) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency adjustment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>171 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>3,147 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>46,049 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>132,444 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The net increase in contract assets as of 31 December 2023 i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s due to revenue recognized when the performance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligation has been met which is offset by the transfer of such amounts t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o trade receivables on the basis that the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2019s right to that consideration is no longer contingent on its performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e. The net increase in contract liabilities </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as of 31 December 2023 is due to customer prepayments in advance of the Group\u2019s pe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rformance. As of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023, $10.9 million and $35.2 million are recorded as non-current<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> contract assets and current contract </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets, respectively. Non-current contract assets will ma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>terialize over the next 2 to 3 years. As of 31 December 2023, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$73.3 million and $59.2 million are recorded as non-current contract l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>iabilities and current contract liabilitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">respectively. Non-current contract liabilities wil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l be recognized as revenue over the next 2 to 6 years as either </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services are rendered or contractual milestones are ac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hieved, depending on the performance obligation to which the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payment relates. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remaining performance obligations </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Due to the long-term nature of the Group\u2019s out-license contracts, the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Group\u2019s obligations pursuant to such contracts </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">represent partially unsatisfied performance obligations a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t year-end. The revenues under existing out-license contracts </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with original expected durations of more than one year are esti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mated to be $383.0 million. The Group expects to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognize the majority of these revenues over the next 5 years.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRevenueExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__32": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.8 Research and development expenses </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development expenses primarily consist of personnel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> costs, material and other lab supply costs, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility costs and internal and external costs relat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed to the execution of studies and other development program </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">advancement initiatives. Such expenses also include c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>osts incurred in preparation for commercial launch, such as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">designing and developing commercial-scale manufacturi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng capabilities and processes, quality control processes, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">production asset validation and other related activit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies. The costs also include amortization, depreciat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment losses related to software, property, plant and equi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pment, and right-of-use assets used in research and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development activities and pre-commercial ma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nufacturing and quality control activities. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">An internally generated intangible asset arising from the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Group\u2019s development is recognized only if the Group can </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">demonstrate: the technical feasibility of compl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eting the intangible asset so that it will be avai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lable for use or sale; the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">intent to complete the intangible asset and use or sel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l it; how the intangible asset will generate probable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> future </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">economic benefits; the availability of adequate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> technical, financial and other resources to complete<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the development </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and to use or sell the intangible asset; and the abilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y to measure reliably the expenditure attributable t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o the intangible </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset during its development. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amount initially recognized for internally-genera<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted intangible assets is the sum of the expenditures incurred </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the date when the intangible asset first meets the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> aforementioned recognition criteria. If an internally-ge<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nerated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">intangible asset cannot be recognized, the related de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>velopment expenditure is charged to profit or loss in the period </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in which it is incurred. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expenditures related to research and development acti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vities are generally recognized as an expense in the peri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>od in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which they are incurred. The Company did not capitalize a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ny development expenses as intangible assets during the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 as not all the criteria in para<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>graph 57 of IAS 38 have been met.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__31": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.8 Research and development expenses </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development expenses primarily consist of personnel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> costs, material and other lab supply costs, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility costs and internal and external costs relat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed to the execution of studies and other development program </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">advancement initiatives. Such expenses also include c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>osts incurred in preparation for commercial launch, such as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">designing and developing commercial-scale manufacturi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng capabilities and processes, quality control processes, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">production asset validation and other related activit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies. The costs also include amortization, depreciat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment losses related to software, property, plant and equi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pment, and right-of-use assets used in research and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development activities and pre-commercial ma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nufacturing and quality control activities. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">An internally generated intangible asset arising from the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Group\u2019s development is recognized only if the Group can </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">demonstrate: the technical feasibility of compl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eting the intangible asset so that it will be avai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lable for use or sale; the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">intent to complete the intangible asset and use or sel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l it; how the intangible asset will generate probable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> future </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">economic benefits; the availability of adequate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> technical, financial and other resources to complete<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the development </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and to use or sell the intangible asset; and the abilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y to measure reliably the expenditure attributable t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o the intangible </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset during its development. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amount initially recognized for internally-genera<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted intangible assets is the sum of the expenditures incurred </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the date when the intangible asset first meets the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> aforementioned recognition criteria. If an internally-ge<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nerated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">intangible asset cannot be recognized, the related de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>velopment expenditure is charged to profit or loss in the period </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in which it is incurred. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expenditures related to research and development acti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vities are generally recognized as an expense in the peri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>od in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which they are incurred. The Company did not capitalize a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ny development expenses as intangible assets during the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 as not all the criteria in para<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>graph 57 of IAS 38 have been met.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExpensesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__33": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.9 General and administrative expenses </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General and administration expenses primarily consist of personne<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l-related costs, including salaries and other relate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">compensation expense, for corporate and other administrative a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd operational functions including finance, human </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">resources, information technology and legal, as well as facil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ity-related costs. These costs relate to the operati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the business and are not related to research and development i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nitiatives. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expenditures related to general and administration ac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tivities are recognized as an expense in the period in whic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">they are incurred.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__34": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.10 Finance income and finance cost </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income consists of changes in the fair value of derivat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ive financial liabilities and interest inc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ome. Interest </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income from a financial asset is recognized when it is proba<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble that the economic benefits will flow to the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">principal outstanding and at the effective interest ra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>te applicable, which is the rate that exactly di<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>scounts estimated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future cash receipts through the expected life of the financi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al asset to that asset\u2019s net carrying amount on initial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognition. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance cost consists of changes in the fair value of derivative<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> financial liabilities, interest expense rela<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted to lease </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities and borrowings, accretion of borrowings and amortizat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion of deferred debt issue costs.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinanceIncomeAndCostsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__35": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.11 Foreign currency translation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements are present<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed in U.S. Dollars, which is the Group\u2019s presentation currency. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group maintains the financial statements of each ent<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ity within the Group in its respective functional currency. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">majority of the Group\u2019s expenses are incurred in U.S. Dollars and Icelandic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Krona, and the majority of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Company\u2019s cash and cash equivalents are held in a combinati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of Icelandic Krona, Euros and U.S. Dollars. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions in currencies other than the Group\u2019s presentation curre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncy (foreign currencies) are recognized at the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>arried at </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> when the fair </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value was determined. Non- monetary items that are mea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not retranslated. Exchange differences on monetary items a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arise. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign controlle<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d subsidiary are recognized in other comprehensive </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income or loss and accumulated in a translation reserve wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>thin equity. The cumulative translation amount is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reclassified to profit or loss if and when the net investment in t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he foreign controlled subsidiary is disposed.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__36": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.12 Fair value measurements </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group measures certain financial liabilitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) at each reporting period. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value is the price that would be received to sell a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">between market participants at the measurement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> circumstances and for which sufficient data are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">available to measure the fair values of such financial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> liabilities, maximizing the use of relevant observa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble inputs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair values are categorized into different levels in a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">techniques, as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identica<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l assets and liabilities; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he asset or liability, either directly (e.g., </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">prices) or indirectly (e.g., derived from prices); and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are unobserva<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ash, trade receivables, other current assets, contract </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets, trade and other payables and other current liabilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies in the Group\u2019s consolidated statements of financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">position approximate their fair value because of the short ma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>turities and nature of these instruments. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For liabilities that are measured at fair value on a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">occurred between levels in the fair value hierarchy by reasse<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssing the inputs used in determining fair value at the end </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of each reporting period.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__38": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.13 Goodwill and other intangible assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Goodwill and business combinations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Acquisitions are first reviewed to determine whether a set<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of assets acquired constitute a business and should be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for as a business combination. If the assets acquired do not m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eet the definition of a business, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will account for the transaction as an asset acquisiti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on. If the definition of a business combination is met, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will account for the transaction using the acquisition me<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>thod of accounting. The consideration transferred in a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business combination is measured at fair value, which is cal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>culated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o the former owners of the acquiree and the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acqui<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ree. Acquisition-related costs are recognized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsive income or loss as incurred.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of the business com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bination over the Group\u2019s interest in the net </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fair value of the identifiable assets, liabiliti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es, contingent liabilities, the amount of any noncontrolli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng interests in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer\u2019s previously held equi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ty interest in the acquiree. Goodwill is reviewed for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment at least annually, and whenever there is a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n indication that the asset may be impaired. An impai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rment loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is recognized for the amount by which the asset\u2019s carrying amount exc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount is the higher of an asset\u2019s fair value less costs of disposal and va<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lue in use. The value in use calculation is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performed using discounted expected future cash flows. The discount rate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> applied to these cash flows is based on the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">weighted average cost of capital and reflects current m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>arket assessments of the time value of money. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If the initial accounting for a business combination is incom<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>plete by the end of the reporting period in which the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the ite<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ms for which the accounting is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easurement period, or as additional assets or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities are recognized, to reflect new informa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion obtained about facts and circumstances that exist<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed at the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amount<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s recognized at that date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group did not complete any business combinations during the years ende<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d 31 December 2023. Refer to Note </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.1 for the Business Combination completed during the year ended 31 Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ember 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other intangible assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other intangible assets consist of software, customer relati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onships, and intellectual property rights. Intangible assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquired in a business combination are identified and recogni<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>zed separately from goodwill if they satisfy the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">definition of an intangible asset and their fair values ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n be reliably measured. The cost of intangible assets is the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ir </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fair value at the acquisition date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible assets with finite useful lives are reported at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> cost less accumulated amortization and accumul<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a strai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ght-line basis over an asset\u2019s estimated useful life. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimated useful life and amortization method are<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> reviewed at each balance sheet date, with the effe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ct of any changes </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble assets that are subject to amortization are re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>viewed </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ndicate that the carrying amount may not be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoverable. The following useful lives are used in the calc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ulation of amortization: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Software</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3-5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer relationships</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intellectual property rights*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>From launch date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are revie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>wed for impairment at least annually, and whenever there<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> is an </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">indication that the asset may be impaired. An impai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recove<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rable amount is the higher of an asset\u2019s fair value less </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs of disposal and value in use. The value in use calculati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on is performed using discounted expected future cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flows. The discount rate applied to these cash flows is based on the we<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ighted average cost of capital and reflects </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current market assessments of the time value of money.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__37": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.13 Goodwill and other intangible assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Goodwill and business combinations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Acquisitions are first reviewed to determine whether a set<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of assets acquired constitute a business and should be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for as a business combination. If the assets acquired do not m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eet the definition of a business, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will account for the transaction as an asset acquisiti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on. If the definition of a business combination is met, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will account for the transaction using the acquisition me<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>thod of accounting. The consideration transferred in a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business combination is measured at fair value, which is cal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>culated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o the former owners of the acquiree and the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acqui<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ree. Acquisition-related costs are recognized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsive income or loss as incurred.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of the business com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bination over the Group\u2019s interest in the net </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fair value of the identifiable assets, liabiliti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es, contingent liabilities, the amount of any noncontrolli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng interests in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer\u2019s previously held equi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ty interest in the acquiree. Goodwill is reviewed for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment at least annually, and whenever there is a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n indication that the asset may be impaired. An impai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rment loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is recognized for the amount by which the asset\u2019s carrying amount exc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount is the higher of an asset\u2019s fair value less costs of disposal and va<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lue in use. The value in use calculation is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performed using discounted expected future cash flows. The discount rate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> applied to these cash flows is based on the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">weighted average cost of capital and reflects current m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>arket assessments of the time value of money. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If the initial accounting for a business combination is incom<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>plete by the end of the reporting period in which the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the ite<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ms for which the accounting is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easurement period, or as additional assets or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities are recognized, to reflect new informa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion obtained about facts and circumstances that exist<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed at the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amount<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s recognized at that date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group did not complete any business combinations during the years ende<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d 31 December 2023. Refer to Note </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.1 for the Business Combination completed during the year ended 31 Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ember 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other intangible assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other intangible assets consist of software, customer relati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onships, and intellectual property rights. Intangible assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquired in a business combination are identified and recogni<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>zed separately from goodwill if they satisfy the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">definition of an intangible asset and their fair values ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n be reliably measured. The cost of intangible assets is the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ir </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fair value at the acquisition date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible assets with finite useful lives are reported at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> cost less accumulated amortization and accumul<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a strai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ght-line basis over an asset\u2019s estimated useful life. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimated useful life and amortization method are<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> reviewed at each balance sheet date, with the effe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ct of any changes </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble assets that are subject to amortization are re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>viewed </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ndicate that the carrying amount may not be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoverable. The following useful lives are used in the calc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ulation of amortization: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Software</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3-5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer relationships</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intellectual property rights*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>From launch date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are revie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>wed for impairment at least annually, and whenever there<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> is an </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">indication that the asset may be impaired. An impai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recove<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rable amount is the higher of an asset\u2019s fair value less </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs of disposal and value in use. The value in use calculati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on is performed using discounted expected future cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flows. The discount rate applied to these cash flows is based on the we<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ighted average cost of capital and reflects </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current market assessments of the time value of money.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__39": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.14 Income tax </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Income tax includes the current tax and deferred tax charge re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>corded in the consolidated statements of profit or loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and other comprehensive income or loss. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The current tax expense is based on taxable profit for the year. Ta<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>xable profit differs from \u2018profit before tax\u2019 as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reported in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>omprehensive income or loss because it excludes </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">items of income or expense that are taxable or deductibl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e in other years and items that are never taxable or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">deductible. The Group\u2019s current tax expense is calculated usi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng tax rates that have been enacted or substantively </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">enacted by the end of the reporting period. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accruals for tax contingencies are made when it is not probable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> that a tax authority will accept the tax position, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based upon management\u2019s interpretation of applicable la<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ws and regulations and the expectation of how the tax </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">authority will resolve the matter. Accruals for tax conti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ngencies are measured using either the most likely amount<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the expected value amount depending on which method the enti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ty expects to better predict the resolution of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">uncertainty. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax is provided in full for all temporary differences betwe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>en the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the consolidated financial statements and the corre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">except to the extent the temporary difference arises from<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The initial recognition of an asset or a liability i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n a transaction that is not a business combination and that </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">affects neither the taxable profit nor accounting profit; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The initial recognition of residual goodwill (for deferred tax l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>iabilities only); or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates and joint vent<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ures, where the Group is able to control the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is not<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> probable that it will reverse in the foreseeable </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n which the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability is settled or the asset realized, base<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substanti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vely </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of defe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manne<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r in which the Group expects, at the balance sheet </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of the assets a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd liabilities. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognize<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">generally recognized for all deductible temporary differe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nces to the extent that it is probable that taxable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> profits will </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be available against which those deductible tempora<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ry differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed to the extent that it is no longer probable that </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">sufficient taxable profits will be available to al<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>low all or part of the asset to be recovered. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax is charged or credited to the consolidated stat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or loss, except when the tax arises from a business combination or it re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lates to items charged or credited directly to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity, in which case the deferred tax is also taken direct<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ly to equity. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>late to income taxes levied by the same taxat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion authority </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bilities on a net basis in that taxation authority.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__40": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.15 Property, plant and equipment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment is recognized as an asset when it i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s probable that future economic benefits associated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the asset will flow to the Group and the cost of the asset ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n be measured in a reliable manner. Property, plant </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and equipment which qualifies for recognition as an asset are i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nitially measured at cost. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The cost of property, plant and equipment includes an asset\u2019s purchase<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> price and any directly attributable costs of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation is calculated and recognized as an expe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nse on a straight-line basis over an asset\u2019s estimated useful l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ife. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreci<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ation method are reviewed at each balance sheet da<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>te, with the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospecti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ve basis. The following useful lives are used in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculation of depreciation: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5-20 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Computer equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leasehold improvements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3-15 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furniture and fixtures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Certain of the Group\u2019s property, plant and equipment assets have been pl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>edged to secure borrowings as further </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">described in Note 21. Significant disposals of pledged assets are subje<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ct to lender approval. Upon disposal or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">retirement of an asset, the difference between the sal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es proceeds, if applicable, and the carrying amount of the asset<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is recognized in the consolidated statements of profit or loss a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd other comprehensive income or loss at the time of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disposal or retirement. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At the end of each reporting period, or sooner if events triggering an interi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>m impairment assessment occur, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment to de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>termine whether there is any </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">indication that the value of such assets are impaired. T<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>riggering events that warrant an interim impairment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assessment include, but are not limited to, the techni<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cal obsolescence of equipment or failure of such equipment t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">meet regulatory requirements. If any such indication exists, t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in orde<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to determine the extent of the impairment loss and the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> in use.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__41": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.16 Inventories </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Inventories, which consist of raw materials and supplies, work in progress and fini<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>shed goods are stated at the lower </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable va<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lue is the expected sales price less completion cost<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and costs to be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incurred in marketing, selling and distributing the inventory. Cost<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> is calculated using the weighted average cost </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method or the first-in,first-out method, depending on the nature of the inve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ntory. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Inventories include direct costs for raw materials and supplie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and, as applicable, direct and indirect labor and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">overhead expenses that have been incurred to bring inventories to the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ir present location and condition.  </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If the net realizable value is lower than the carrying a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mount, a write-down of inventory is recognized for the amount </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">by which the carrying amount exceeds net realizable val<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ue.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group does not pledge inventories as collateral to secure i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ts liabilities.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__42": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.17 Financial assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognition of financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets are recognized when the Group becomes a part<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y to the contractual provisions of the instrument. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets are initially measured at fai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r value. Transaction costs that are directly attribut<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>able to the acquisition </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or issue of financial assets, other than financial assets me<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>asured at FVTPL, are added to or deducted from the fair </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value of the financial assets, as appropriate, on initial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquisition of financial assets at FVTPL are recognize<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d immediately in profit or loss. There were no transaction </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs related to the acquisition of financials assets i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n 2023 or 2022. All of the Group\u2019s financial assets are measured </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at amortized cost as of 31 December 2023 and 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets measured at amortized cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets measured at amortized cost are de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bt instruments that give rise to contractual cash flows tha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">solely payments of principal and interest on the principal a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mount outstanding. The Group\u2019s financial assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measured at amortized cost are trade receivable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s, certain other current assets, receivables from relate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d parties, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">restricted cash and cash and cash equivalents. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest income is recognized by applying the effective i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nterest rate, except for short-term receivables when the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effect of discounting is immaterial. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment of financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losse<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s (\"ECL\") on its trade receivables and other debt </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments that are measured at amortized cost. In addi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion, although contract assets are not financial assets, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">allowance for ECL are also recognized for such assets. ECL i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s based on the difference between the contractual cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flows due in accordance with the contract and all the ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sh flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximation of the original effective interest rate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>. The amount of ECL is updated at each reporting date to refl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ect </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>spective financial instrument. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group always recognizes lifetime ECL for trade rece<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ivables and contract assets. The expected credit losse<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s on </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">these financial assets are estimated using a provision m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>atrix based on the Group\u2019s historical credit loss experience, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> economic conditions and an assessment of both the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current as well as the forecasted direction of conditions at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the reporting date, including time value of money where </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">appropriate. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group writes off a financial asset when there is no reasonable e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>xpectation of recovery, such as information </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">indicating that the debtor is in severe financial diffi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>culty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery. A trade </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">receivable or contract asset that is considered uncoll<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ectible is written off against the allowance acc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ount. Subsequent </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the allowance account. Changes in the carrying </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oss. The Group did not write off any trade receivables </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or contract assets during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group estimates impairment for related party rece<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ivables on an individual basis. No impairment is recognized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for restricted cash or cash and cash equivalents as manageme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt has estimated that the effects of any calculat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed ECL </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">would be immaterial. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition of financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contract<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when it transfers the financial asset and substantially a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ll the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">party. If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he risks and rewards of ownership and continues to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">control the transferred asset, the Group recognizes its retaine<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d interest in the asset as well as an associated lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bility. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ransferred financial asset, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">continues to recognize the financial asset and also rec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ognizes a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds receive<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference betwe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>en the asset\u2019s carrying amount and the sum of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration received and receivable and the cumula<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tive gain or loss that had been recognized in other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprehensive income or loss and accumulated in equity is re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cognized in profit or loss.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__43": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.18 Financial liabilities </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s financial liabilities consist of trade and othe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r payables, certain other current liabilities loans a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings, lease liabilities, derivative financial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> instruments, long-term incentive plans, share appreciati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on right </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plans and other long-term liability to a related party. Al<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l financial liabilities are initially m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easured at fair value. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans and borrowings are recorded net of directly attributable tra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsaction costs and less the value attributable to any </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">embedded derivative financial instruments, if applic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>able. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when, and onl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y when, the Group\u2019s obligations are discharged, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cancelled, substantially modified or have expired. Additi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onally, management elected, as part of its accounti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policy, to recognize the difference between the carrying a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mount of the financial liabilities and the fair val<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ue of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration paid for the extinguishment in the consolidate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income or loss. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities subsequently measured at a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mortized cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">After initial recognition, financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies other than derivative financial instruments and awa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rds issued pursuant </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to long-term incentive plans are subsequently measured at a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mortized cost using the effective interest method. T<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effective interest method is a method of calculat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ing the amortized cost of a financial liability a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd of allocating </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest expense over the relevant period. The effective<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> interest rate is the rate that discounts all esti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mated future cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments through the expected life of the financial lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bility, or a shorter period if appropriate, to the amortized cost<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of a financial liability. The effective intere<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>st rate includes the effects of any discount or premium on acquisi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the financial liability, as well as any fees or costs i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncurred upon acquisition. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities subsequently measured at FVT<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>PL</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derivative financial instruments </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Certain rights and features pursuant to borrowing arrangements and other c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ontracts may provide the counterparty </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with one or more financial instruments that need to be eval<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>uated and potentially accounted for separately by the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group. These financial instruments are either embedded in a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> host instrument or are treated as a separate financial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instrument if they are contractually transferable inde<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pendent from the host instrument. Such rights and features </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">pursuant to the Group\u2019s contracts with both third parties and related pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rties include earn out rights, conversion rights </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and warrant rights. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equity conversion features within host debt instruments that me<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>et the definition of a derivative and have economic </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and risk characteristics that are not closely relat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed to the host instrument are embedded derivatives that a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re separated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the host instrument and accounted for separately. As part of the a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ccounting for embedded derivatives or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">separate financial instruments, management conside<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rs the appropriate accounting classification under IAS 32. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Embedded derivatives and separate financial instrume<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts that meet the fixed-for-fixed criteria are classi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>fied as equity </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and initially measured at fair value. Warrant rights t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hat provide the holder with an option to purchase ordinary shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at a specified price or pursuant to a specified formula are ge<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nerally separate derivative financial instrument<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s that are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for as derivative liabilities. Earn Out Share<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s grant the holder with a variable number of Ordinary Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on certain vesting conditions tied to the stock price a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd are accounted for as derivative liabilities. In the e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vent </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">that the fair value of any derivative liabilitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s, determined using unobservable inputs, exceeds the transacti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on price of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a borrowing arrangement, the Group records a deferred loss at the incepti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of the borrowing arrangement for the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">difference between the fair value of the derivative li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>abilities and the transaction price of the borrowing arrangem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ent. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Such deferred losses are recognized over the term of the relate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d borrowing arrangement using the straight-line </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method of amortization. The deferred loss is netted against<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> derivative financial liabilities on the consoli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>dated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements of financial position. Amortization of the de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ferred loss is recognized as a component of \u201cFinance costs\u201d </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsive income or loss. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognized derivative liabilities relat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed to the Predecessor Earn Out Shares, OACB Earn Out Shares and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumed OACB warrants. Additionally, the Group recognized an embedde<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d derivative for the conversion feature </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">associated with the Tranche A Convertible Bonds, as further desc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ribed in Note 21. These features are liability-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">classified, rather than equity-classified, because the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Group is obligated to issue a variable number of ordinary shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the holder upon conversion or exercise of the feature. Therefore, these<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> derivative liabilities were initially re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>corded </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at fair value and remeasured to fair value at each report<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ing period with gains and losses arising from changes in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fair value recognized in finance income or finance costs, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s appropriate. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair values of the derivative liabilities were<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> determined using a valuation approach that incorporated a ra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nge of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">inputs that are both observable and unobservable in nature. The inputs use<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in the initial and subsequent fair value </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measurements predominantly relate to (i) the price of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Group\u2019s Ordinary Shares (ii) the volatility of the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ordinary Shares, (ii) a risky discount rate corresponding to the credit risk a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssociated with the repayment of the host </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">debt instruments, and (iii) the probabilities of each deriva<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tive being exercised by the holder and the timing of such </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exercises. The probabilities are determined based on al<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l relevant internal and external information avail<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>able and are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reviewed and reassessed at each reporting date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group will derecognize any derivative liabiliti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es if and when the rights are exercised by the holders or the time </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period during which the rights can be exercised expires. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liabilities to related parties </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The majority of the Group\u2019s liabilities to related part<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies arose from its acquisition of rights for the commerciali<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>zation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the Group\u2019s biosimilar Adalimumab product in certain territ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ories in Asia from Lotus Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related party, during the year ended 31 December 2021. Pursuant to the te<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rms of the asset acquisition, the Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">made an upfront payment of $1.9 million and is required to pay $7.4 mill<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion upon the commercial launch of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Adalimumab in China which became due on 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Long-term incentive plans </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share appreciation rights</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group issued to certain current and former employees share apprec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>iation rights (\"SARs\") that require settlement </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in connection with the occurrence of specified, future triggeri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng events. Grants occurred from 2015 through 2020. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The awards include a combination of vesting conditions, such as servi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ce and performance conditions, as well as non-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vesting conditions depending on the particular award. The individua<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ls retain their vested awards upon termination of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">employment with the Group. Settlement amounts are dete<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rmined by the change in the Group\u2019s market value from </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the grant date of the SAR until the triggering events occur. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> SARs do not expire at a specific date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pursuant to the terms of the SAR agreements, management det<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ermined that the Group cannot avoid paying cash to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settle the awards and, therefore, SARs are liability-cl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>assified in the consolidated statements of financial<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> position. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accordingly, SARs were recorded at fair value and were subsequently rem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easured each reporting period with the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">change in fair value reflected as a gain or loss in the consoli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>dated statements of profit or loss and other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprehensive income or loss, as appropriate. The fair value of the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> SARs was determined using the Black-Scholes-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Merton pricing model. In connection with the closing of the Business C<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ombination, the Company reached a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settlement agreement for share appreciation rights pre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>viously awarded to certain current and former employees. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">remaining share appreciation rights were settled through the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> issuance of fully vested RSUs under the Management </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Incentive Plan on 1 December 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee incentive plan</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group also sponsors an employee incentive plan for certain quali<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>fying employees. Under the plans, such </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">employees are entitled to cash payments upon achievem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ent of key milestones, such as a research and development </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">milestone or the occurrence of an exit event. The awards inc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lude a combination of vesting conditions, such as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">service and performance conditions, as well as non-vesting conditi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ons depending on the particular award. Since the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group cannot avoid paying cash to settle the awards, the employee<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> incentive plan is liability-classified in the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consolidated statements of financial position. Accordingl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y, awards issued pursuant to the employee incentive plan </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are recorded at fair value and are subsequently remeasured ea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ch reporting period with the change in fair value </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reflected as a gain or loss in the consolidated stateme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss, as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">appropriate. Employee incentive plan liabiliti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es are presented as either current or non-current on the consolidate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements of financial position based on the anticipa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted timing of settlement. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of the employee incentive plan awards is de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>termined by estimating the probability of success in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reaching the specified milestones and other levers, such as t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he anticipated timing of potential milestone a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>chievement. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management Incentive Plan</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group can issue share options, restricted share units (\u201cRSUs\u201d), and othe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r share-based awards under the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Company\u2019s new incentive plan (the \u201cManagement Incentive<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Plan\u201d) which was approved by the Board in June 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Awards issued under the Management Incentive Plan are accounte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d for in accordance with IFRS 2. Share-based </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments are classified as equity-settled share-based pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>yments as the Company intends to settle the awards with </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity and has the commercial substance to do so. Share-based paym<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ents are measured at the grant date fair value of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the instruments issued and recognized over the expected vesti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng periods. The number of shares expected to vest are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the amount of expense recognized shall be based </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the number of equity instruments that will eventually vest<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__44": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.19 Litigation and other contingencies </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group may, from time to time, become involved in legal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> proceedings arising out of the normal course of its </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">operations. For instance, as a developer and manufacturer of biosimi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lars, the Group may be subject to lawsuits </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">alleging patent infringement or other similar clai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ms filed by the reference product sponsor. Similarly, the Group may </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">utilize patent challenge procedures to challenge<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the validity, enforceability or infringement of the refere<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nce product </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">sponsor\u2019s patents. Other parties may also file patent infringeme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt claims against the Group alleging that the Group\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">products or manufacturing process techniques infringe their patents. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group establishes reserves for specific legal matters whe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n it determines that the likelihood of an unfavorable </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outcome is probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. Whe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n such conditions are not met for a specific legal </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">matter, no reserve is established. Although management curre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ntly believes that resolving claims against the Group, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">including claims where an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble, will not have a material impact on the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Group, the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>se matters are subject to inherent uncertainties </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and management\u2019s view of these matters may change in the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> future. It is possible that an unfavorable outcome of a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lawsuit or other contingency could have a material impa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ct on the liquidity, results of operations, or financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">condition of the Group. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Significant judgment is required in both the determinati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of probability of loss and the determination as to whether </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Accruals are<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> based only on information available at the time of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assessment, due to the uncertain nature of such matters. As addit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ional information becomes available, management<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reassesses potential liabilities related to pe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nding claims and litigation and may revise its previous est<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>imates, which </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">could materially affect the Group\u2019s results of operations in a gi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ven period. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group maintains liability insurance coverages for various c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>laims and exposures. The Group\u2019s insurance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">coverage limits its maximum exposure on claims; howeve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r, the Group is responsible for any uninsured portion of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses. Management believes that present insurance covera<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ge is sufficient to cover potential exposures.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsContingentLiabilitiesAndContingentAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__45": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.20 Leases </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease at<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> inception of the contract. The Group recognizes a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ct to all lease arrangements in which it is the le<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssee, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">except for those with a lease term of twelve months or less and l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eases of low value assets. For these leases, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a st<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>raight-line basis over the term of the lease </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unless another systematic basis is more representative of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he time pattern in which economic benefits from the le<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ased </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets are consumed. The Group\u2019s leased assets consist of various real e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>state, fleet and equipment leases. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right-of-use assets reflect the initial measureme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt of the lease liability, lease payments made<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> at or before the lease </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commencement date and any initial direct cost<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s less lease incentives that may have been receive<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d by the Group. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These assets are subsequently measured at cost less accum<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ulated depreciation, impairment losses and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">remeasurements of the underlying lease liability. Ri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ght-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">term and the useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease tra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Group or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the lease includes a purchase option that the Group is reasonabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y certain to exercise, the related right-of-use asset i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. Deprec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>iation starts at the commencement date of the l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ease. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities are initially measure<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d at the present value of the lease payments that are not<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> paid at the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commencement date, discounted by using the rate impli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily dete<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rmined, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group uses its incremental borrowing rate, which is the rate of inte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rest that the Group would need to pay to borrow, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on a collateralized basis, an amount equal to the le<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ase payments over a similar term in a similar econom<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ic </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">environment based on information available at the comm<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>encement date of the lease. The lease payments i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncluded in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the measurement of the lease liability comprise<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incentives, variable lease payments that depend on an i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ndex or rate, expected residual guarantees and the exercise<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">price of purchase options reasonably certain to be exercised by the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Group. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The lease liability is subsequently measured by increa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability, using the effective interest method, and by re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ducing the carrying amount to reflect payments made during </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the lease term. The Group remeasures the lease liabi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lity if the lease term has changed, when lease payment<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s based on </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an index or rate change or when a lease contract is modified a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd the modification is not accounted for as a separate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable payments that do not depend on an index or rate are not inc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>luded in the measurement of the lease liability </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the right-of-use asset. The related payments are recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed as an expense in the period in which the event or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">condition that triggers those payments occurs. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As a practical expedient, lessees are not required to sepa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rate non-lease components from lease components, and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instead account for any lease and associated non-lease com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ponents as a single lease component. The Group has used </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">this practical expedient.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__48": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.        New accounting standards </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">New standards and interpretations adopted and effective during the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> periods</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following new IFRS standards have been adopted by the Group effective 1 Ja<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nuary 2023: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In May 2017, the IASB issued IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, which replaces IFRS 4, Insurance<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Contracts. This </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">standard sets out principles for the recognition, measurement, pre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sentation and disclosure of insurance contracts that </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are within the scope of IFRS 17. In June 2020, the IASB issued Amendments to IFRS 17, which a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ddresses concerns </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and implementation challenges that were identi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>fied after IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, was published in 2017. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 Ja<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nuary 2023. IFRS 17 requires fundamental </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting changes to how insurance contracts are measured and a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ccounted for. It introduces the general </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measurement model, based on a risk-adjusted present value of future<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> cash flows that will arise as the insurance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract is fulfilled. This new measurement model ai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ms to provide relevant information of the future cash flows. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">general measurement model is modified for the measurem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ent of reinsurance contracts held, direct participati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contracts, and investment contracts with discretionary pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rticipation features. Also, while the general measurem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ent </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">model applies to all groups of insurance contracts in scope of IFRS 17, a si<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mplified approach (a premium allocation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approach) may be used to measure contracts that meet ce<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rtain criteria. IFRS 17 also includes new disclosure </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">requirements, providing more clarity and transparency for users of financi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al statements. The adoption of the standard </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">did not have a material impact on the consolidated fi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nancial statements of the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 1 (Amendment) - Disclosure of Accounting Policies</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The IASB issued Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1) and IFR<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>S Practice Statement 2 Making </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Materiality Judgements. The amendments replace t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he requirement for entities to disclose their significa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt accounting </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policies with the requirement to disclose their mat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>erial accounting policy information. The amendments a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lso include </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">guidance to help entities apply the definition of mate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rial in making decisions about accounting policy disclosures.  </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The adoption of these amendments did not have a material<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> impact on the consolidated financial statement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 8 (Amendments) - Definition of Accounting Estimates</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The IASB issued amendments on IAS 8 to help entities to distinguish be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tween accounting policies and accounting </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates. The amendments clarify how companies dist<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>inguish changes in accounting policies from changes in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting estimates, with a primary focus on the definiti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of and clarifications on accounting estimates. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">distinction between the two is important because change<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s in accounting policies are applied retrospectivel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y, while </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes in accounting estimates are applied prospecti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vely. The amendments further clarify that accounting est<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>imates </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are monetary amounts in the financial statements a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd are subject to measurement uncertainty. The ame<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ndments also </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">clarify the relationship between accounting policie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and accounting estimates by specifying that a company deve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lops </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting estimates to achieve the objective<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> set out by an accounting policy. The amendments are reflec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted in all </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial statements and disclosures of the Group. The adoption of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he amendments did not have a material impact </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 12 (Amendments) - Deferred Tax Related to Assets and Liabilitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s Arising from a Single Transaction</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The IASB issued amendments on IAS 12, which clarifies how companies shal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l account for deferred tax on </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations, wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>th a focus on reducing diversity in practice. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amendments narrow the scope of the initial recognition exe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mption in paragraphs 15 and 24 of IAS 12 so that it does </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not apply to transactions that give rise to equal and offsetti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng temporary differences. As a result, companies will </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">need to recognize deferred tax assets and a deferred tax lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bility for temporary differences arising on initial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognition of a lease and a decommissioning provision. The adopti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of the amendments did not have a material </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impact on the consolidated financial statement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 12 (Amendments) - International Tax Reform\u2014Pillar Two Model Rules</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In March 2022, the OECD released technical guidance on its 15% globa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l minimum tax agreed as the second \u2018pillar\u2019 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of a project to address the tax challenges arising from digita<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lisation of the economy. This guidance elaborates on the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">application and operation of the Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloB<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>E) Rules agreed and released in December 2021 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which lay out a co-ordinated system to ensure that multinat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ional enterprises with revenues above \u20ac750 million pay </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax of at least 15% on the income arising in each of the jurisdi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ctions in which they operate. In May 2023, the IASB </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issued amendments to IAS12 Income Taxes to introduce a temporary e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>xception to the requirements to recognise and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disclose information about deferred tax assets and liabili<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ties related to Pillar Two income taxes. As the Compa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ny </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">does not meet the revenue thresholds, this guidance had no impact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> on the Group's financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">New and revised IFRS standards in issue but not yet effective</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following new standards are not yet adopted by or effective for the Group a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd have not been applied in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">preparing these consolidated financial statements. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 1 (Amendments) \u2013 Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-C<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>urrent</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The IASB issued amendments to IAS 1, which affect the presentati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of liabilities as current or non-current in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of financial position. The amendment does not<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> impact the amount or timing of recognition of any asset, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability, income or expenses, or the information disclosed a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bout those items. The amendments clarify that the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">classification of liabilities as current or non-current i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s based on rights that are in existence at the end of the reporti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period, specify that classification is unaffected by expec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tations about whether an entity will exercise its right<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> to defer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settlement of a liability, explain that rights a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re in existence if covenants are complied with at the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> end of the reporting </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period, and introduce a definition of \u2018settlement\u2019 to make c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lear that settlement refers to the transfer to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">counterparty of cash, equity instruments, other assets or services. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> amendments are applied retrospectively for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024, with early application pe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rmitted. The Group currently </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluates the impact of these amendments on the consol<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>idated financial statements in future periods. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 1 (Amendments) \u2013 Non-current Liabilities with Covenants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These amendments clarify how conditions with which an entit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y must comply within twelve months after the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting period affect the classification of a liabil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ity. The amendments also aim to improve information an e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ntity </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">provides related to liabilities subject to these c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onditions. The amendments also respond to stakeholders\u2019 concerns </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">about the classification of such a liability as current<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> or non-current. The amendment is effective for annual periods </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">beginning on or after 1 January 2024. The Group currently evaluates the impac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t of these amendments on the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consolidated financial statements in future periods.. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 16 (Amendment) - Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">This amendment adds subsequent measurement requirements for sa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>le and leaseback transactions. This amendment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">includes requirements for sale and leaseback transacti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ons in IFRS 16 to explain how an entity accounts for a sale and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leaseback after the date of the transaction. Sale a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd leaseback transactions where some or all the lease pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>yments are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re most likely to be impacted. The amendment is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. The Group antici<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pates that the application of this </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amendment will not have a material impact on t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he consolidated financial statements.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__47": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.        New accounting standards </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">New standards and interpretations adopted and effective during the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> periods</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following new IFRS standards have been adopted by the Group effective 1 Ja<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nuary 2023: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In May 2017, the IASB issued IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, which replaces IFRS 4, Insurance<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Contracts. This </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">standard sets out principles for the recognition, measurement, pre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sentation and disclosure of insurance contracts that </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are within the scope of IFRS 17. In June 2020, the IASB issued Amendments to IFRS 17, which a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ddresses concerns </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and implementation challenges that were identi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>fied after IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, was published in 2017. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 Ja<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nuary 2023. IFRS 17 requires fundamental </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting changes to how insurance contracts are measured and a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ccounted for. It introduces the general </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measurement model, based on a risk-adjusted present value of future<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> cash flows that will arise as the insurance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract is fulfilled. This new measurement model ai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ms to provide relevant information of the future cash flows. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">general measurement model is modified for the measurem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ent of reinsurance contracts held, direct participati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contracts, and investment contracts with discretionary pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rticipation features. Also, while the general measurem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ent </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">model applies to all groups of insurance contracts in scope of IFRS 17, a si<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mplified approach (a premium allocation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approach) may be used to measure contracts that meet ce<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rtain criteria. IFRS 17 also includes new disclosure </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">requirements, providing more clarity and transparency for users of financi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al statements. The adoption of the standard </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">did not have a material impact on the consolidated fi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nancial statements of the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 1 (Amendment) - Disclosure of Accounting Policies</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The IASB issued Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1) and IFR<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>S Practice Statement 2 Making </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Materiality Judgements. The amendments replace t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he requirement for entities to disclose their significa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt accounting </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policies with the requirement to disclose their mat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>erial accounting policy information. The amendments a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lso include </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">guidance to help entities apply the definition of mate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rial in making decisions about accounting policy disclosures.  </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The adoption of these amendments did not have a material<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> impact on the consolidated financial statement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 8 (Amendments) - Definition of Accounting Estimates</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The IASB issued amendments on IAS 8 to help entities to distinguish be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tween accounting policies and accounting </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates. The amendments clarify how companies dist<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>inguish changes in accounting policies from changes in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting estimates, with a primary focus on the definiti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of and clarifications on accounting estimates. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">distinction between the two is important because change<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s in accounting policies are applied retrospectivel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y, while </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes in accounting estimates are applied prospecti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vely. The amendments further clarify that accounting est<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>imates </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are monetary amounts in the financial statements a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd are subject to measurement uncertainty. The ame<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ndments also </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">clarify the relationship between accounting policie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and accounting estimates by specifying that a company deve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lops </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting estimates to achieve the objective<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> set out by an accounting policy. The amendments are reflec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted in all </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial statements and disclosures of the Group. The adoption of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he amendments did not have a material impact </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 12 (Amendments) - Deferred Tax Related to Assets and Liabilitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s Arising from a Single Transaction</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The IASB issued amendments on IAS 12, which clarifies how companies shal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l account for deferred tax on </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations, wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>th a focus on reducing diversity in practice. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amendments narrow the scope of the initial recognition exe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mption in paragraphs 15 and 24 of IAS 12 so that it does </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not apply to transactions that give rise to equal and offsetti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng temporary differences. As a result, companies will </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">need to recognize deferred tax assets and a deferred tax lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bility for temporary differences arising on initial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognition of a lease and a decommissioning provision. The adopti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of the amendments did not have a material </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impact on the consolidated financial statement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 12 (Amendments) - International Tax Reform\u2014Pillar Two Model Rules</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In March 2022, the OECD released technical guidance on its 15% globa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l minimum tax agreed as the second \u2018pillar\u2019 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of a project to address the tax challenges arising from digita<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lisation of the economy. This guidance elaborates on the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">application and operation of the Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloB<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>E) Rules agreed and released in December 2021 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which lay out a co-ordinated system to ensure that multinat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ional enterprises with revenues above \u20ac750 million pay </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax of at least 15% on the income arising in each of the jurisdi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ctions in which they operate. In May 2023, the IASB </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issued amendments to IAS12 Income Taxes to introduce a temporary e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>xception to the requirements to recognise and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disclose information about deferred tax assets and liabili<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ties related to Pillar Two income taxes. As the Compa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ny </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">does not meet the revenue thresholds, this guidance had no impact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> on the Group's financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">New and revised IFRS standards in issue but not yet effective</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following new standards are not yet adopted by or effective for the Group a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd have not been applied in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">preparing these consolidated financial statements. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 1 (Amendments) \u2013 Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-C<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>urrent</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The IASB issued amendments to IAS 1, which affect the presentati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of liabilities as current or non-current in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of financial position. The amendment does not<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> impact the amount or timing of recognition of any asset, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability, income or expenses, or the information disclosed a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bout those items. The amendments clarify that the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">classification of liabilities as current or non-current i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s based on rights that are in existence at the end of the reporti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period, specify that classification is unaffected by expec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tations about whether an entity will exercise its right<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> to defer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settlement of a liability, explain that rights a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re in existence if covenants are complied with at the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> end of the reporting </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period, and introduce a definition of \u2018settlement\u2019 to make c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lear that settlement refers to the transfer to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">counterparty of cash, equity instruments, other assets or services. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> amendments are applied retrospectively for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024, with early application pe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rmitted. The Group currently </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluates the impact of these amendments on the consol<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>idated financial statements in future periods. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 1 (Amendments) \u2013 Non-current Liabilities with Covenants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These amendments clarify how conditions with which an entit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y must comply within twelve months after the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting period affect the classification of a liabil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ity. The amendments also aim to improve information an e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ntity </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">provides related to liabilities subject to these c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onditions. The amendments also respond to stakeholders\u2019 concerns </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">about the classification of such a liability as current<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> or non-current. The amendment is effective for annual periods </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">beginning on or after 1 January 2024. The Group currently evaluates the impac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t of these amendments on the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consolidated financial statements in future periods.. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 16 (Amendment) - Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">This amendment adds subsequent measurement requirements for sa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>le and leaseback transactions. This amendment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">includes requirements for sale and leaseback transacti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ons in IFRS 16 to explain how an entity accounts for a sale and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leaseback after the date of the transaction. Sale a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd leaseback transactions where some or all the lease pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>yments are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re most likely to be impacted. The amendment is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. The Group antici<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pates that the application of this </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amendment will not have a material impact on t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he consolidated financial statements.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfChangesInAccountingPoliciesAccountingEstimatesAndErrorsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__49": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4.        Segment reporting </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As disclosed in Note 2, the Group operates and manages its business as one opera<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ting segment. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A significant portion of the Group\u2019s revenue is generated from long-term out-l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>icense contracts which provide the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer with exclusive rights to a particular territory, whi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ch generally span multiple countries or a particular </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">continent, as well as the Group\u2019s promises to continue development<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of the underlying compound and to provide </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">supply of the product to the customer upon commercialization. T<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>herefore, based on the nature of the customer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agreements, revenue information is not currently availabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e on a country-by-country basis. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue from customers based on the geographic market in which the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> revenue is earned, which predominantly </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">aligns with the rights conveyed to the Group\u2019s customers pursuant to its out-l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>icense contracts, is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Europe</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>63,510 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>39,433 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">North America</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>18,306 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>30,780 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Asia and other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,618 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>12,816 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>91,434 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>83,029 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-current assets, excluding financial instruments and deferred t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ax assets, based on the location of the asset is as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Europe</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>415,659 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>334,837 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">North America</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,094 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>240 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Asia and Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,194 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,715 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>426,947 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>338,792 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue from transactions with individual customers that e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>xceeds ten percent or more of the Group\u2019s total revenue </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _db\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue<span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>% Total <span class=\"_ _d0\"> </span>Revenue<span class=\"_ _86\"> </span>% Total </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer A</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>9,430 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>10.3% <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>17,940 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>21.6% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer B</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>46,954 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>51.4% <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>38,376 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>46.2% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer C</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>8,876 <span class=\"_ _dd\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>9.7% <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>12,840 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>15.5% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer D</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>16,556 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>18.1% <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d9\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>\u2014%</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__51": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5.        Revenue </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disaggregated revenue </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table summarizes the Groups\u2019 revenue from contract<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s with customers, disaggregated by the type of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">good or service and timing of transfer of control of such goods and services to custome<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rs: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Product revenue (point in time revenue recognition)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>48,699 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>24,836 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">License revenue (point in time revenue recognition)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>12,177 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>424 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Development and other service revenue (over time revenue </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognition)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>30,558 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>57,769 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>91,434 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>83,029 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reassessment of variable consideration </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent changes to the estimate of the transaction pric<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e are generally recorded as adjustments to revenue in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period of change. The Group updates variable consideration estima<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tes on a quarterly basis. The quarterly changes in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates did not result in material adjustment<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s to the Group\u2019s previously reported revenue or trade receivables </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and liabilities </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of contrac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t assets and contract liabilities is shown in the tabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">below: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liabilities </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2021</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,438 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>74,536 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract asset additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>29,823 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amounts transferred to trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(19,690) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer prepayments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>46,127 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(26,782) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency adjustment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(915) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>51 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>28,656 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>93,932 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract asset additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,634 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amounts transferred to trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,412) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition of contract liability</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(42,089) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer prepayments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>100,555 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(23,101) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency adjustment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>171 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>3,147 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>46,049 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>132,444 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The net increase in contract assets as of 31 December 2023 i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s due to revenue recognized when the performance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligation has been met which is offset by the transfer of such amounts t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o trade receivables on the basis that the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2019s right to that consideration is no longer contingent on its performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e. The net increase in contract liabilities </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as of 31 December 2023 is due to customer prepayments in advance of the Group\u2019s pe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rformance. As of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023, $10.9 million and $35.2 million are recorded as non-current<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> contract assets and current contract </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets, respectively. Non-current contract assets will ma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>terialize over the next 2 to 3 years. As of 31 December 2023, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$73.3 million and $59.2 million are recorded as non-current contract l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>iabilities and current contract liabilitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">respectively. Non-current contract liabilities wil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l be recognized as revenue over the next 2 to 6 years as either </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services are rendered or contractual milestones are ac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hieved, depending on the performance obligation to which the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payment relates. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remaining performance obligations </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Due to the long-term nature of the Group\u2019s out-license contracts, the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Group\u2019s obligations pursuant to such contracts </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">represent partially unsatisfied performance obligations a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t year-end. The revenues under existing out-license contracts </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with original expected durations of more than one year are esti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mated to be $383.0 million. The Group expects to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognize the majority of these revenues over the next 5 years.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__52": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6.        Salaries and other employee expenses </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The average number of individuals employed by the Group during the years ende<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d 31 December 2023 and 2022 was </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">999 and 858, respectively. The aggregate salary and other employe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e expenses incurred by the Group for these </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">employees were as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Salary expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>107,067 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>92,082 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Defined contribution plan expense </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,518 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,052 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Long-term incentive plan expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>78 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,481 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share-based payments (see Note 23)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>18,033 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,317 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other employee expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,718 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,670 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Temporary labor</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>8,495 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,838 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>164,909 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>135,440 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Defined contribution plan expense consists of costs incurred by the Group for empl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oyees of certain </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subsidiaries that are required by local laws to participa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>te in pension schemes. These pension schemes are not </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">sponsored or administered by the Group. Pursuant to the requirements of the schem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es, the Group is required </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to contribute a certain percentage of its payroll costs t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o the pension schemes. Such contributions are charged </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsive income or loss as they are incurred in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accordance with the rules of the pension schemes. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Salaries and other employee expenses are included within t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he consolidated statements of profit or loss and other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprehensive income or loss as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost of product revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>76,908 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>42,501 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>44,339 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>52,962 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General and administrative expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>43,662 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>39,977 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total salary and other employee expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>164,909 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>135,440</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutEmployeesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__54": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7.        Finance income and finance costs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income earned during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 is a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Changes in the fair value of derivatives (see Note 28)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,637 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest income from cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>4,547 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>556 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other interest income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>276 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>356 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>4,823 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,549 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs incurred during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 are as fol<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Changes in the fair value of derivatives (see Note 28)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>132,333 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>96,981 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on debt and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>129,327 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>71,452 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Consenting fee (see Note 21)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,430 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loss on remeasurement of bonds (see Note 21)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,511 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on lease liabilities (see Note 13)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,840 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,022 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization of deferred debt issue costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,657 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>23 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>267,157 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>188,419</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__53": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7.        Finance income and finance costs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income earned during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 is a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Changes in the fair value of derivatives (see Note 28)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,637 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest income from cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>4,547 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>556 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other interest income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>276 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>356 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>4,823 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,549 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs incurred during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 are as fol<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Changes in the fair value of derivatives (see Note 28)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>132,333 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>96,981 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on debt and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>129,327 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>71,452 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Consenting fee (see Note 21)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,430 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loss on remeasurement of bonds (see Note 21)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,511 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on lease liabilities (see Note 13)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,840 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,022 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization of deferred debt issue costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,657 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>23 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>267,157 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>188,419</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__57": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8.        Depreciation, amortization and impairment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation, amortization and impairment expense<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s incurred during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equipment (see Note 12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>14,353 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,807 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation of right of use assets (see Note 13)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>8,913 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,869 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization and impairment of intangible assets (see<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Note </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">15)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,723 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,488 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,989 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>23,164 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation, amortization and impairment expense<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s are included within the consolidated statements of profit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> or loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and other comprehensive income or loss as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost of product revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,582 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,053 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,886 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,757 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General and administrative expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,521 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,354 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total depreciation, amortization and impairme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,989 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>23,164</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__56": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8.        Depreciation, amortization and impairment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation, amortization and impairment expense<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s incurred during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equipment (see Note 12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>14,353 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,807 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation of right of use assets (see Note 13)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>8,913 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,869 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization and impairment of intangible assets (see<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Note </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">15)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,723 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,488 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,989 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>23,164 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation, amortization and impairment expense<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s are included within the consolidated statements of profit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> or loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and other comprehensive income or loss as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost of product revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,582 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,053 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,886 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,757 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General and administrative expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,521 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,354 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total depreciation, amortization and impairme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,989 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>23,164</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__55": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8.        Depreciation, amortization and impairment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation, amortization and impairment expense<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s incurred during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equipment (see Note 12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>14,353 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,807 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation of right of use assets (see Note 13)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>8,913 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,869 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization and impairment of intangible assets (see<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Note </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">15)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,723 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,488 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,989 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>23,164 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation, amortization and impairment expense<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s are included within the consolidated statements of profit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> or loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and other comprehensive income or loss as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost of product revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,582 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,053 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,886 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,757 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General and administrative expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,521 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,354 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total depreciation, amortization and impairme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,989 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>23,164</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExpensesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__58": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9.        Audit fees </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial Statement audit fees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,876 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,615 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other fees, including tax services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>462 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>676 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total fees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,339 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,291 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial Statements audit fees consist of fees for the a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>udit of our annual financial statements and other professional </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services provided in connection with the statutory and regulatory fi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lings or engagements, including fees for the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">review of our interim financial information. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other fees, including tax services, include fees for review of our current<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> and historical financial  <span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>information </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">included in our SEC registration statements, fees for tax com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pliance, tax advice, and tax planning.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAuditorsRemunerationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__59": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10.      Income tax </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Taxation recognized in the consolidated statement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss during </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Direct taxes - current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,307 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,015 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Direct taxes \u2013 prior year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(60) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(115) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total current tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,247 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>900 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(89,847) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(54,236) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Prior year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(10,718) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,269 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total deferred tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>(100,565) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(38,967) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total income tax benefit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(99,318) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(38,067) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The prior year deferred tax impact of $10.7 million mainly re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lates to foreign currency impact on losses denominated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in Icelandic krona. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The factors affecting the tax benefit during the years ended 31 De<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cember 2023 and 2022 relate to the recognition of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a deferred tax asset on accumulated tax losses, as manage<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ment assessed that it was probable that the accumula<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted tax </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses would be fully utilized in the coming years, as further descri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bed below. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">There were no accruals for tax contingencies during the years ende<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d 31 December 2023 and 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The effective tax rate for the year of 15.3% (2022: 6.9%) is lower than the a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pplicable Luxembourgish statutory rate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of corporation tax. The reconciling items between the sta<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tutory rate and the effective tax rate are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tax rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>24.9% <span class=\"_ _dd\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>24.9% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Effect of tax rate in foreign jurisdictions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>(3.4%) <span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>(2.4%) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Permanent differences</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>(6.7%) <span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>(8.9%) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-recognition of tax losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>(1.5%) <span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>(3.8%) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other items</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>2.0% <span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>(2.9%) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Effective tax rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>15.3% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>6.9% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The movement in net deferred taxes during the years ended 31 Dece<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mber 2023 and 2022 is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>209,187 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>170,268 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax credited to profit or loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>100,567 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>38,919 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>309,754 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>209,187 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>309,807 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>209,496 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(53) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(309) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Where there is a right of offset of deferred tax balances within t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he same tax jurisdiction, IAS 12 requires these to be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">presented after such offset in the consolidated statement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of financial position. The closing deferred tax balances </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">included above are after offset; however, the disclosure of deferred t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ax assets by category below are presented </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">before such offset. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amount of deferred tax recognized in the consolidated sta<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tements of financial position as of 31 December 2023 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and 2022 is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax assets attributable to temporary difference<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">respect of tax losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>301,375 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>205,290 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax assets attributable to other temporary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">differences</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,941 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,832 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax liabilities attributable to other t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>emporary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">differences</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(3,562) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,935) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net deferred tax assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>309,754 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>209,187 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A deferred tax liability has been recognized in relati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on to ordinary timing differences arising from depreciation, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amortization, other provisions and difference in measurement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> basis of customer relationships. A deferred tax </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability of $3.6 million and $2.9 million has been recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed as of 31 December 2023 and 2022, respectively. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A deferred tax asset has been recognized in relation to ordinary t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>iming differences arising from various provisions, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reserves, employee benefits and tax losses carried forward in the Group. T<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he deferred tax asset on tax losses relates </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to tax losses arising in Iceland, and management considers probabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e that future forecasted profit associated with </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">product and out-licensing revenue will be available to offset<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the cumulative tax losses as of 31 December 2023. No </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">deferred tax asset is recognized on tax losses arising in Luxembourg a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s their recoverability is unlikely to be realized. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A deferred tax asset of $309.8 million and $209.5 million is recognized a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of 31 December 2023 and 2022, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">respectively. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These tax losses expire as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2024-2026</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>68,821 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2027-2029</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>289,608 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Later</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>1,155,294 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>1,513,723 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of December 2023, the Group has total unused tax losses of $1,514 million which is c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>omprised of $1,501 million of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accumulated tax losses in Iceland and $13 million acc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>umulated tax losses in Luxembourg.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__60": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11.      Loss per share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Basic loss per share is computed by dividing loss for the year by the weight<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed average number of ordinary shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outstanding during the period. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Diluted loss per share is computed by adjusting the calculat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion of basic loss per share for the effects of dilutive </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">potential ordinary shares from financial instruments that m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ay be converted or exercised into ordinary shares of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group. For the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, 86,745,377 and 148,857,998, respectively, potential<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ordinary shares pursuant to the RSUs, Senior Bond Warrants, Aztiq Convertible<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Bond, 2022 Convertible Bonds, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Warrants, Predecessor Earn Out Shares, and OACB Earn Out Shares (as defi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ned and discussed in Notes 21 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and 28) were excluded in the calculation of diluted loss per share<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>, since the effect of doing so would result in a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reduction of loss per share and thus be antidilutive. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The calculation of basic and diluted loss per share for the yea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rs ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, is as follows (in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">thousands, except for share and per share amounts):</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Earnings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loss for the year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>(551,731) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>(513,580) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Number of shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Weighted average number of ordinary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shares outstanding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>227,256,469 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>197,721,710 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Basic and diluted loss per share</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>(2.43) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>(2.60)</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__61": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12.      Property, plant and equipment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment consists of facility and computer e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>quipment, furniture, fixtures and leasehold </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">improvements. Movements within property, plant and equipment during t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he years ended 31 December 2023 and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furniture, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fixtures and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leasehold </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Computer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> Equipment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">improvements </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equipment <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>Total </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>115,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>145,150 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>9,598 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>1,959 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>271,707 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassification of assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>2,771 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e5\"> </span>(112) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(7) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>2,652 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>29,351 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>1,500 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>518 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>31,369 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(1,233) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(23) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e5\"> </span>(136) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(1,392) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>679 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(85) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(22) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>572 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>115,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>176,718 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>10,878 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>2,312 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>304,908 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>359 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>46,002 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>3,233 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>1,519 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>51,113 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassification of assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>3,330 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e5\"> </span>(112) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(7) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>3,211 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>2,875 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>10,572 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>676 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>230 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>14,353 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e5\"> </span>(737) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(22) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e5\"> </span>(136) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e5\"> </span>(895) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>330 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>40 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(23) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>347 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>3,234 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>59,497 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>3,815 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>1,583 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>68,129 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>111,766 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>117,221 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>7,063 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>729 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>236,779 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furniture, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fixtures and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leasehold </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Computer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> Equipment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">improvements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equipment <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>88,510 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>32,395 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>1,551 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>122,456 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassification of assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>25,486 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>(25,486) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>115,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>35,156 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>2,706 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>357 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>153,219 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(2,959) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(2,959) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(1,043) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(17) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>51 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(1,009) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>115,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>145,150 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>9,598 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>1,959 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>271,707 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>33,853 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>8,614 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>1,459 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>43,926 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassification of assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>5,985 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(5,985) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>359 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>8,752 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>621 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>75 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>9,807 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(2,597) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(2,597) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>9 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(17) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(15) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(23) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>359 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>46,002 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>3,233 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>1,519 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>51,113 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>114,641 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>99,148 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>6,365 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>440 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>220,594 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 16 November 2022, the Group entered into a share purchase agreement (the \u201c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>Share Purchase Agreement\u201d) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relating to shares in Fasteignaf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 S\u00e6mundur hf. (\u201cSaemundur\u201d) wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>th ATP Holdings ehf., an affiliate of Aztiq. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, Alvotech purchased 99.99% of the sha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>res in Saemundur through the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issuance the Aztiq Convertible Bond, as defined and discussed in Not<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e 21, and the assumption of debt. At the time </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of closing, Saemundur\u2019s only asset was the property where Alvotech\u2019s Reykjavi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>k manufacturing and research </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility (the \u201cFacility\u201d) are located. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Share Purchase Agreement was accounted for as an asset acqui<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sition under IFRS 3 as all of the fair value of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">gross assets acquired from Saemundur were concentrated in the Alvote<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ch Facility. As a result, the purchase price </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">was determined to be $115.0 million, which consists of $80.0 million rel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ated to the fair value of the Aztiq </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Convertible Bond, $30.0 million in loans assumed by the Company, and $5.0 m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>illion associated with the settlement </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the pre-existing relationship with Saemundur. The entire purcha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>se price was allocated to the Facility as it was t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">only asset acquired. Additionally, the Company recognized a $3.9 m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>illion loss on the extinguishment of the lease </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability related to the Facility. See Note 21 for furt<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>her details. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group pledged $127.4 million and $122.4 million of property, plant and equipme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt as collateral to secure bank </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loans with third parties as of 31 December 2023 and 2022, respectively.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__62": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13.      Leases </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s leased assets consist of facilities, fleet and e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>quipment pursuant to both arrangements with third parties </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and related parties. The carrying amounts of the Group\u2019s right-of-use asse<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ts and the movements during the years </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right-of-use assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>47,501 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>126,801 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Adjustments for indexed leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,354 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,201 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">New leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>74,109 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,583 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cancelled leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(139) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition due to acquisition of Alvotech Facility (see<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Note 12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(88,941) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassification</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(443) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(8,913) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(9,869) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>333 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(274) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>119,802 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>47,501 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group entered into lease agreement with Fasteignafe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lagid Eyjolfur hf. in April 2023 for a facility expansion in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Iceland with remaining lease terms of approximately 15 ye<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ars as of 31 December 2023. The building is 140,000 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">square feet and is currently in construction. The expansion is close<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> to being finalized and is expected to be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">completed in 2024. The lease amount is in substance fixed and i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s based on construction cost, adjusted monthly. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Righ-of-use asset as of 31 December 2023 amounts to $68.5 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s right-of-use assets as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 are comprised of the foll<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>owing: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right-of-use assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>110,692 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>41,702 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fleet</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>389 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>339 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>8,721 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,460 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>119,802 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>47,501 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recogni<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>zes lease liabilities measured at the present<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> value of lease </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments to be made over the lease term. The Group\u2019s lease l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>iabilities and the movements during the years ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _13\"> </span>40,532 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>122,140 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Adjustments for indexed leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _81\"> </span>7,405 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>10,247 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">New leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _13\"> </span>72,882 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>7,458 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cancelled leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>(167) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e9\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Installment payments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>(7,260) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>(7,655) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition due to acquisition of Alvotech Facility (see<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Note 12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e9\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>(80,075) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency adjustment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _81\"> </span>1,932 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>(11,682) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>(9) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e9\"> </span>99 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>115,315 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _13\"> </span>40,532 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>(9,683) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>(5,163) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-current liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>105,632 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _13\"> </span>35,369 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amounts recognized in the consolidated statement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, in relation to the Group\u2019s lease<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> arrangements are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation expense from right-of-use assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(7,631) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(9,423) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fleet</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(180) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(119) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(1,102) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(327) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total depreciation expense from right-of-use </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(8,913) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(9,869) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest expense on lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(3,840) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(6,022) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency difference on lease liability</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(1,932) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,682 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loss from extinguishment of lease agreement </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(see Note 12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(28) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(3,859) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total amount recognized in profit and loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(14,713) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(8,068) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The maturity analysis of undiscounted lease payments as of 31 Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ember 2023 and 2022 is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Less than one year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>14,637 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,000 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">One to five years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>51,053 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>20,160 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Thereafter</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>89,682 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>22,274 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>155,372 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>48,434 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s lease liabilities as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 do not incl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ude $0.7 million and  $0.1 million, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">respectively, of costs for short-term leases and low value lease<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__64": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14.      Goodwill </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s goodwill balances as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance as of 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,643 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>12,367 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>415 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(724) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance as of 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>12,058 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,643 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Goodwill is recognized at the Group level, which is determine<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d to be the smallest cash-generating unit. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is determi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ned based on a value in use calculation which uses cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flow projections based on the financial forecast for the period 2024-2030 whic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h reflect the recent business </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">developments of the Group and has been approved by management and the Boa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rd of Directors. The Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determined that the terminal growth rate and the disc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ount rate are the key assumptions used in determining the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current estimate of value in use. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash flows beyond 2030 have been extrapolated using a negative 5% termi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nal rate in both the 2023 and 2022 value </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in use calculations, respectively. A discount rate of 25.0% (2022: 27.6%) per a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nnum was used in determining the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current estimate of value in use. Since the recoverable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> amount of the cash-generating unit was substantially in exce<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of its carrying amount as of 31 December 2023 and 2022, management belie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ves that any reasonably possible change </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount of the cash-ge<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nerating unit is based would not cause the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carrying amount of the cash-generating unit to exceed its rec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>overable amount. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">There were no goodwill impairment charges recognized in the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> consolidated statements of profit or loss and other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprehensive income or loss in any prior periods.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__63-1": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14.      Goodwill </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s goodwill balances as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance as of 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,643 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>12,367 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>415 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(724) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance as of 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>12,058 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,643 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Goodwill is recognized at the Group level, which is determine<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d to be the smallest cash-generating unit. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is determi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ned based on a value in use calculation which uses cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flow projections based on the financial forecast for the period 2024-2030 whic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h reflect the recent business </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">developments of the Group and has been approved by management and the Boa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rd of Directors. The Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determined that the terminal growth rate and the disc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ount rate are the key assumptions used in determining the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current estimate of value in use. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash flows beyond 2030 have been extrapolated using a negative 5% termi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nal rate in both the 2023 and 2022 value </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in use calculations, respectively. A discount rate of 25.0% (2022: 27.6%) per a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nnum was used in determining the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current estimate of value in use. Since the recoverable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> amount of the cash-generating unit was substantially in exce<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of its carrying amount as of 31 December 2023 and 2022, management belie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ves that any reasonably possible change </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount of the cash-ge<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nerating unit is based would not cause the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carrying amount of the cash-generating unit to exceed its rec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>overable amount. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">There were no goodwill impairment charges recognized in the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> consolidated statements of profit or loss and other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprehensive income or loss in any prior periods.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">15.      Other Intangible assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other intangible assets consist of software, customer relati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onships, and licensed intellectual property rights. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements in intangible assets during the years ended 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ber 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intellectual </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">property </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Software </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relationships </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rights<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>Total </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>13,684 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,181 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>30,865 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassification of assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,002 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,002 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>4,094 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>10,094 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(1,779) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(1,779) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Retirement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(15,000) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(15,000) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>72 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>90 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>162 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>17,073 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,271 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>25,344 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,343 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,870 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>5,213 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>626 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>318 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>944 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>28 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>83 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>111 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,997 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,271 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>6,268 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>13,076 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>6,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,076 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intellectual </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">property </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Software </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relationships </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rights<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>Total </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>8,777 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,329 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>26,106 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,682 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,682 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,755) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,755) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(20) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(148) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(168) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>13,684 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,181 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>30,865 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,933 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,664 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>4,597 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>423 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>310 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>733 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(13) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(104) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(117) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,343 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,870 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>5,213 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,341 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>311 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,652 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions during the year ended 31 December 2023 were primarily comprise<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d of licensed intellectual property rights </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from Kashiv as detailed below. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expense for amortization of the Group\u2019s intangible assets is incl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>uded within the consolidated statements of profit or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss and other comprehensive income or loss as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost of product revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>318 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>471 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span>8 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General and administrative expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>618 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>262 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>944 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>733 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023 and 2022, the Group performed a review of its intangible a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssets and determined certain </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">software development had been abandoned. In assessing recoverable am<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ount, the Group determined the market for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">resale was non-existent. Management therefore determine<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d to fully impair the assets, resulting in an impairment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">charge of $1.8 million and $2.8 million during the year ended, 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ber 2023 and 2022, respectively. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment charge was recognized as an expense within \u201cGe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>neral and administrative expense\u201d. For the year ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022, the impairment was recognized as an expense a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s follows: $2.1 million in \"Cost of product </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">revenue\" and $0.7 million in \"General and administrative expe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nse\".</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023, following the termination of the agreement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> with Biosana, the Group derecognized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$15.0 million of other intangible assets relating to intel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lectual property rights for the co-development and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialization of AVT23. A corresponding receivable was re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cognized to reflect the claim against Biosana for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">full reimbursement. See further information on the receivabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e in Note 18.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech entered into an exclusive product licensing and supply a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>greement with Kashiv for the development and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialization of AVT23 in September 2023. Under the term<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of the agreement, Kashiv granted Alvotech an </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exclusive right for AVT23 which will be produced using Kashiv\u2019s proprietary process t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>echnology and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialized by Alvotech in specific territori<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es. In exchange, Alvotech made an upfront payment of $3.0 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">upon the signing of the agreement, with an additional $3.0 milli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on due upon the beginning of Phase 3 which </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">coincides with the clinical trial applicat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion (\"CTA\") submission.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In addition, Alvotech may be obligated to pay Kashiv up to an aggregat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e of $25 million (including the $6 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">upfront payments mentioned above), payable upon the achievement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of various development and regulatory </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">milestones, as well as certain tiered royalty payme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts up to an aggregate of $15 million based on commercial sale<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of AVT23. The agreement terminates 10 years after the launc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h of AVT23 and is subject to certain customary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">termination rights.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__65": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">15.      Other Intangible assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other intangible assets consist of software, customer relati<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onships, and licensed intellectual property rights. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements in intangible assets during the years ended 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ber 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intellectual </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">property </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Software </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relationships </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rights<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>Total </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>13,684 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,181 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>30,865 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassification of assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,002 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,002 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>4,094 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>10,094 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(1,779) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(1,779) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Retirement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(15,000) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(15,000) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>72 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>90 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>162 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>17,073 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,271 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>25,344 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,343 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,870 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>5,213 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>626 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>318 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>944 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>28 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>83 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>111 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,997 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,271 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>6,268 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>13,076 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>6,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,076 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intellectual </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Customer </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">property </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Software </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relationships </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rights<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>Total </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>8,777 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,329 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>26,106 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,682 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,682 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,755) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,755) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(20) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(148) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(168) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>13,684 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,181 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>30,865 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,933 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,664 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>4,597 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>423 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>310 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>733 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Translation difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(13) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(104) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(117) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,343 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,870 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>5,213 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,341 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>311 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,000 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,652 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions during the year ended 31 December 2023 were primarily comprise<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d of licensed intellectual property rights </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from Kashiv as detailed below. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expense for amortization of the Group\u2019s intangible assets is incl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>uded within the consolidated statements of profit or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss and other comprehensive income or loss as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost of product revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>318 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>471 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span>8 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General and administrative expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>618 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>262 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>944 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>733 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023 and 2022, the Group performed a review of its intangible a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssets and determined certain </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">software development had been abandoned. In assessing recoverable am<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ount, the Group determined the market for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">resale was non-existent. Management therefore determine<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d to fully impair the assets, resulting in an impairment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">charge of $1.8 million and $2.8 million during the year ended, 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ber 2023 and 2022, respectively. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment charge was recognized as an expense within \u201cGe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>neral and administrative expense\u201d. For the year ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022, the impairment was recognized as an expense a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s follows: $2.1 million in \"Cost of product </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">revenue\" and $0.7 million in \"General and administrative expe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nse\".</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023, following the termination of the agreement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> with Biosana, the Group derecognized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$15.0 million of other intangible assets relating to intel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lectual property rights for the co-development and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialization of AVT23. A corresponding receivable was re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cognized to reflect the claim against Biosana for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">full reimbursement. See further information on the receivabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e in Note 18.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech entered into an exclusive product licensing and supply a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>greement with Kashiv for the development and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialization of AVT23 in September 2023. Under the term<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of the agreement, Kashiv granted Alvotech an </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exclusive right for AVT23 which will be produced using Kashiv\u2019s proprietary process t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>echnology and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">commercialized by Alvotech in specific territori<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>es. In exchange, Alvotech made an upfront payment of $3.0 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">upon the signing of the agreement, with an additional $3.0 milli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on due upon the beginning of Phase 3 which </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">coincides with the clinical trial applicat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion (\"CTA\") submission.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In addition, Alvotech may be obligated to pay Kashiv up to an aggregat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e of $25 million (including the $6 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">upfront payments mentioned above), payable upon the achievement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of various development and regulatory </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">milestones, as well as certain tiered royalty payme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts up to an aggregate of $15 million based on commercial sale<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of AVT23. The agreement terminates 10 years after the launc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h of AVT23 and is subject to certain customary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">termination rights.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__67": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16.      Cash and cash equivalents </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents include both cash in banks and on hand. Cash a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd cash equivalents as shown in the as of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents denominated in US dollars</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,466 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,377 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents denominated in other currencies</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,691 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>56,050 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,157 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,427 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Restricted cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Restricted cash relates to cash that may only be used pursua<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt to certain of the Group\u2019s borrowing arrangements. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Therefore, these deposits are not available for general use by t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Group. Movements in restricted cash balances </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _4a\"> </span>2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,187 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,087 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions during the year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>14,914 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>945 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>186 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>26,132 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,187 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s restricted cash is available for use after one year or l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ater.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__68": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17.      Inventories </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s inventory balances as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Raw materials and supplies</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>51,524 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>41,961 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Work in progress</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>33,068 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>29,450 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finished goods</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>244 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>2,121 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Inventory reserves</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(10,403) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,062) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>74,433 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>71,470 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The increase in inventory from 31 December 2022 to 31 December 2023 is due t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o the expansion of the commercial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">launch of certain of the Group\u2019s biosimilar products.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognised $42.8 million and $20.9 million within cost of goods sold during t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he years ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 and 2022, respectively.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, write-down of inventories amounte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d to $10.4 million and $2.1 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">million respectively, due to product expiration and results from<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> quality control inspections. There were no reversals </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of inventory write-downs during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInventoriesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__70": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">18.      Other current assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The composition of other current assets as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 is as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Value-added tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>8,801 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,468 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Prepaid expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>22,035 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>20,601 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Proceeds receivable from Convertible Bonds (see Note 21)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,520 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derivative asset</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>851 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other short-term receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,035 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,509 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>31,871 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>32,949 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During the year, the Group terminated the co-development agree<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ment with Biosana for AVT23 and derecognized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$15.0 million of other intangible assets and $3.5 million of prepai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d development costs. A receivable of $18.5 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">was recognized under other current assets which was fully reserved due to t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he uncertainty that it would be collected.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherCurrentAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__69": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">18.      Other current assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The composition of other current assets as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 is as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Value-added tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>8,801 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,468 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Prepaid expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>22,035 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>20,601 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Proceeds receivable from Convertible Bonds (see Note 21)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,520 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derivative asset</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>851 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other short-term receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,035 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,509 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>31,871 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>32,949 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During the year, the Group terminated the co-development agree<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ment with Biosana for AVT23 and derecognized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$15.0 million of other intangible assets and $3.5 million of prepai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d development costs. A receivable of $18.5 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">was recognized under other current assets which was fully reserved due to t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he uncertainty that it would be collected.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__71": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19.      Share capital </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a resi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>dual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ll </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities. Equity instruments issued by a Group entity are<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> recognized in the amount of the proceeds received, net of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">direct issue costs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Prior to the Capital Reorganization the Group\u2019s equity consist<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed of Class A and Class B ordinary shares (together </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the \u201cPredecessor Ordinary Shares\u201d). The Group\u2019s authorized share capita<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l was $99.7 million, consisting of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equivalent of 99,961,829 Class A or Class B ordinary shares with a par value of $0.01 per sha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re. All share capital </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issued as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 was fully paid.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Capital Reorganization resulted in the followi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng share capital activity: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>All of the outstanding Predecessor Ordinary Shares were exchanged for 180,600,000 Ordinary Sha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>res </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and 38,330,000 Predecessor Earn Out Shares; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>976,505 of Class A OACB Ordinary Shares were exchanged for Ordinary Shares; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>6,250,000 of Class B OACB Ordinary Shares were exchanged for 5,000,000 Ordinary Shares and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,250,000 OACB Earn Out Shares; and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>17,493,000 Ordinary Shares were issued in the PIPE Financing. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">No dividends were paid or declared during the years ended 31 December 2023 and <span class=\"_ _2\"></span>2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share capital and share premium of the Group\u2019s Ordinary Shares issued as of 31 De<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cember 2023, and 2022 are as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">follows (in thousands, except for share amounts): </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">capital and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">capital and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">premium<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span>Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">premium</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ordinary Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">266,821,844<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,231,969 <span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>252,160,087<span class=\"_ _21\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,060,558 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total share capital and share premium</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">266,821,844<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,231,969 <span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>252,160,087<span class=\"_ _21\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,060,558 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 10 February 2023, the Company completed a private placement e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>quity offering for gross proceeds  of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$137.0 million, and transaction costs of $4.1 million, of its ordinary shares, pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r value $0.01 per share, at a purchase </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">price of $11.57 per share. The shares were delivered from previously issued ordinary sha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>res held by Alvotech\u2019s </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subsidiary, Alvotech Manco ehf. As a result of proceeds raised from the privat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e placement offering, the Company </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extinguished the derivative financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y related to the Senior Bond Warrants since the Company has not </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">anymore the obligation to issue the penny warrants representing 1.0% of the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> fully diluted ordinary share capital. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">This was accounted for as an extinguishment of a derivative fina<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncial liability in the consolidated statem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ents of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss. See Notes 21 and 28 for further inform<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ation.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements in the Group\u2019s Class A and Class B ordinary shares, share capita<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l and share premium during the years </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, are as follows (in thousands, except for share amount<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s): </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Predecessor </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ordinary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ordinary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">capital </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">premium <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2014<span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>13,481,799<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ec\"> </span>135 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>1,000,118 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>1,000,253 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Elimination of Predecessor Ordinary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares (Note 1.1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2014<span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>(13,481,799)<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _2a\"> </span>(135) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ec\"> </span>135 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issuance of Ordinary Shares (Note 1.1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">186,576,505<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>1,866 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>63,169 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>65,035 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">PIPE Financing (Note 1.1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,493,000<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ec\"> </span>175 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _21\"> </span>174,755 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span>174,930 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transaction costs arising on share issue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2014<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>(5,562) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>(5,562) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Predecessor Earn Out Shares (Note 1.1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">38,330,000<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _cc\"> </span>(227,500) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _cc\"> </span>(227,500) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Earn Out Shares (Note 1.1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,250,000<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>(9,100) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>(9,100) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">SARs Settlement (Note 22)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,510,582<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>35 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>30,267 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>30,302 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Settlement of related party loans with </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ordinary Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,000,000<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>50 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>32,150 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>32,200 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">252,160,087<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>2,126 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>1,058,432 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>1,060,558 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capital contribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,834,061<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ec\"> </span>118 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _21\"> </span>132,618 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span>132,736 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Vested earn-out shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2014<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>6 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>8,300 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>8,306 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Penny warrants (Note 28)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,479,962<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>25 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>27,159 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>27,184 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Public warrants (Note 28)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">553,552<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>6 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>7,612 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>7,618 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Settlement of RSUs with shares (Note 23)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">838,919<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>8 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>5,095 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>5,103 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Settlement of SARs with shares (Note 22)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,044,737)<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span>(10) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>(9,526) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>(9,536) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">266,821,844<span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>\u2014<span class=\"_ _52\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span>2,279 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>1,229,690 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>1,231,969 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech Manco ehf., a subsidiary of Alvotech hf., owns 22,905,618 Ordinary Shares in Alvotech. Such sha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>res are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">intended for the future issuance of Ordinary Shares under the Management Inc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>entive Plan and other equity offerings.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__72": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20.      Other reserves </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The composition of other reserves as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 is as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equity component of convertible bonds</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>21,391 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>16,034 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share based payments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>21,520 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>14,548 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>42,911 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>30,582</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__73": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21.      Borrowings </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s debt consists of interest-bearing borrowings from financial insti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tutions, related parties and third parties. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Outstanding borrowings, net of transaction costs, presented on the consolidat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed statements of financial position as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current and non-current as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bonds</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>549,411 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>530,506 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 Convertible Bonds</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>155,914 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>32,441 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Convertible Bond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,663 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>65,793 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>76,556 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>64,588 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>97,615 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>71,242 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total outstanding borrowings, net of debt issue costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>960,159 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>764,570 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Less: current portion of borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(38,025) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(19,916) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total non-current borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>922,134 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>744,654 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bonds </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 24 June 2021, holders of the Group\u2019s convertible bonds converted $100.7 million of principal a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd accrued </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest and $4.8 million of additional premium offered by the Group t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o the bondholders into 455,687 Class A </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ordinary shares. Following the conversion, certain bondholders elected t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o redeem their remaining bonds for cash, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">resulting in the payment of $55.3 million in outstanding principa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l and accrued interest plus an additional $6.1 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">million of premium that the bondholders elected to be pai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in cash. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The remaining unconverted and unredeemed bonds were replaced wit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h new bonds with an extended maturity of June </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2025 and the elimination of conversion rights, among other amendment<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s to the terms and conditions. The Group </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">offered the holders of the replaced bonds an extension premium of $8.1 mil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lion for their agreement to extend the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">maturity of the replaced bonds to June 2025, as well as an additional<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> premium of $2.6 million, both of which were </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted to the bondholders in the form of additional bonds. The Group also issued an a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>dditional $113.8 million of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">bonds to one previous bondholder and one new bondholder. On the date of issuance, the fair val<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ue and the nominal </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value of the bonds was $358.8 million and $397.4 million, respectively. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> difference between the nominal value </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and fair value was recognized as a discount that will be am<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ortized over the term of the bonds. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group determined that the 24 June 2021 transaction was a substanti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al modification to its convertible bonds and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the associated derivative financial liabili<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ty and accounted for the transaction as an extinguishment. As a re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sult, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group recognized a gain on extinguishment of financial liabil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ities of $2.6 million during the year ended 31 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">December 2021, primarily driven by the difference between the fa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ir value of the post-transaction bonds and the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carrying amount of the pre-transaction bonds. The gain on extinguishment<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of financial liabilities also includes the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">following: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Transaction costs and fees incurred as part of the extinguishment<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The acceleration of previously deferred debt issue costs incurre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in connection with the issuance of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">pre-transaction bonds; and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The acceleration of previously unamortized accreti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of the pre-transaction bonds. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Prior to the extinguishment of the convertible bonds and as noted above, t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he bondholders had the option to convert </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the bonds into Class A ordinary shares up to fourteen days prior to maturity. This c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onversion right was separately </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for as a derivative financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y. During the period from 1 January 2021 to 24 June 2021, there was </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">no change in fair value of the derivative financial lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bility. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of 31 December 2021, the carrying amount of the bonds was $363.1 million. Accrued int<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>erest on the bonds as of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2021 is $31.0 million. The Group has the option, at any time, t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o prepay all or any part of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outstanding bonds. If the Group elects to prepay the bonds within the first thre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e years of the bond agreement, the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">bondholders are entitled to be paid an additional premium of a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t least 2.0% of the outstanding principal at the time of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">such prepayment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In January and June of 2022, the Group amended the terms of the outstanding bonds. The ame<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ndments resulted in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the following: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Following the close of the Business Combination, the interest<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> rate will range from 7.5% to 10.0% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">depending on the amount of aggregate net proceeds, as defined by the te<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rms of the amended bond </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agreement; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>A $7.4 million consent fee, recognized as finance costs, paid to t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he bondholders who did not vote against </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Business Combination Agreement; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The requirement for Alvotech to maintain a minimum of $25.0 m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>illion of restricted cash in a separate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liquidity account; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>A decrease in the interest rate to 7.5%, following the closi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng of the Business Combination, if the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Company issues additional shares within six months of the Closing Dat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e, resulting in the Company </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exceeding the amount of aggregate net proceeds, as defined in t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he bond agreement.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As a result of the closing of the Business Combination, there was a c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hange in future cash flows on the bonds related </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the increase in interest rate from 7.5% to 10.0%. The Company rem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>easured the carrying value in accordance with </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 9 to the present value of the revised cash flows and recognized a <span class=\"_ _2\"></span>$6.5 million loss on the remeasurement of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">bonds. The outstanding bonds were subsequently amended as described below.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bonds </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 16 November 2022, the Group amended and upsized the outstanding bonds by $70.0 million. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> amended bond </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agreement (the \u201cSenior Bonds\u201d) resulted in the following: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>An increase in principal from $455.7 million at the time<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of the amendment, to $525.7 million;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>An increase in the interest rate, resulting in a range from 10.75%<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> to 12.0% depending on the occurrence </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of certain events, as defined by the terms of the agreement. T<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Group accounted for this interest rate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">feature (the \u201cSenior Bond Interest Rate Feature\u201d) as an e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mbedded derivative, classified as an other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current asset in the consolidated statement of financi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al position as of 31 December 2022; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Amended the terms of the related party loans from Alvogen, setti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng forth subordination conditions; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Contingently issuable penny warrants (exercise price of $0.01) to the bondhol<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ders (the \u201cSenior Bond </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Warrants\u201d) if certain events occur, issuable in two tranche<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s representing 1.5% and 1.0% of the fully </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">diluted ordinary share capital, as defined in the Senior Bonds agre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ement (see Note 28). </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group determined that the 16 November 2022 transaction was a substa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ntial modification to its bonds and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for the transaction as an extinguishment. As a result<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>, the Group recognized a loss on extinguishment of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial liabilities of $40.9 million, including $12.1 m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>illion of transaction costs, during the year ended 31 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">December 2022, primarily driven by the difference between the fa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ir value of the post-transaction Senior Bonds and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Senior Bond Warrants and the carrying amount of the pre-transact<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion bonds. The loss on extinguishment of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial liabilities includes the following: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Extinguishment of bonds with a carrying value of $440.1 million, includi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng $4.8 million of accrued </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Net cash proceeds of $57.9 million, including transaction costs pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>id of $12.1 million;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Recognition of a $4.6 million derivative asset for the Senior B<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ond Interest Rate Feature;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Recognition of $528.2 million and $15.4 million representing the fa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ir value of the new Senior Bonds and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond Warrants (see Note 28), respectively.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As a result of proceeds raised from the private placement offeri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng executed in February 2023, the Company </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extinguished the liability related to the senior bond warra<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts since the Company has not anymore the obligation to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issue the penny warrants representing of the 1.0% Senior Bond Warrants (see Not<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e 28 for further information).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of 31 December 2023, the carrying amount of the Senior Bonds is $549.4 million, com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pared to $530.5 million as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of 31 December 2022. The Group has the option, at any time, to prepay all or a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ny part of the outstanding bonds in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exchange for the payment of the redemption premium pursuant to the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> terms of the agreement.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has pledged its intellectual property as collat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>eral for the Senior Bonds. Additionally, the Group has </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">pledged the Facility of up to $600 million over the Facilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y as collateral for the Senior Bonds (2nd lien pledge), as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">further described in Note 12.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 Convertible Bonds </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 20 December 2022, the Group issued two tranches of convertible bonds (the \u201c2022 Conve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rtible Bonds\u201d). </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A is ISK denominated with a principal balance of $59.1 mi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>llion, of which $3.5 million in cash proceeds </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">were received in February 2023, and carries an annual payment-in-kind i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nterest rate of 15% per year, while Tranche </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">B is USD denominated with a principal balance of $0.6 mill<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion and carries an annual payment-in-kind interest rate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of 12.5% per year. The maturity date of the Convertible Bonds is the <span class=\"_ _2\"></span>later of the (i) 20 December 2025 or (ii) 91 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">days after the earlier of the full redemption or the final m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>aturity date of the Senior Bonds. Holders of both the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A and Tranche B of the 2022 Convertible Bonds, may elect<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>, at their sole discretion, to convert all or part of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the principal amount and accrued interest into Alvotec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h Ordinary Shares at a conversion price of $10.00 per share on </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023, 30 June 2024, or upon mandatory or optional redemption of the bonds. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The conversion features (the \u201cTranche A Conversion Feature\u201d and \u201c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>Tranche B Conversion Feature\u201d) for both the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A and Tranche B of the 2022 Convertible Bonds were determi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ned to be embedded derivatives as the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">economic characteristics and risks are not closely rel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ated to the debt host. The Group classified the Tranche A </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Conversion Feature as a liability due to the variabili<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ty created by conversion rates resulting from the tranche being </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">denominated in ISK and was determined to have a fair value of $24.9 mi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>llion at issuance date (see Note 28 for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">further details). The Group classified the Tranche B Conversion Fe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ature as equity due to the conversion price having </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">preservation and passage of time adjustments that meet<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> the fixed-for-fixed criteria.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>25 <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>January <span class=\"_ _1c\"> </span>2023, <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>the <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>Company <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>issued <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>an <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>additional <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>$10.0 <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>million <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>of <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>Tranche <span class=\"_ _1c\"> </span>B <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>Convertible <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>Bonds. <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche B Conversion <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>Feature associated with this <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>additional issuance was <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>determined to have <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>a fair value <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>of $1.4 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">million at issuance date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>24 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>July <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>2023, <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>Alvotech <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>announced <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>that <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>Teva <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>and <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>Alvotech <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>have <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>agreed <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>to <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>expand <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>their <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>existing <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>partnership </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agreement. <span class=\"_\"> </span>As <span class=\"_\"> </span>part <span class=\"_\"> </span>of <span class=\"_ _25\"> </span>the <span class=\"_\"> </span>agreement, <span class=\"_\"> </span>Teva <span class=\"_\"> </span>acquired <span class=\"_\"> </span>Tranche <span class=\"_\"> </span>B <span class=\"_ _25\"> </span>Convertible <span class=\"_\"> </span>Bonds <span class=\"_\"> </span>in <span class=\"_\"> </span>principal <span class=\"_\"> </span>amount <span class=\"_ _25\"> </span>of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$40 million. <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>The <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>Tranche <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>B <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>Conversion <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>Feature associated <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>with <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>this <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>additional <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>issuance was <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>determined <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>to <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>have <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fair value of $3.9 million at issuance date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>31 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>July <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>2023, <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>Alvotech <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>completed <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>a <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>private <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>placement <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>of <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>Tranche <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>A <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>Convertible <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>Bonds <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>for <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>a <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>total <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>principal </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>of <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>$100 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>million, <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>or <span class=\"_\"> </span>approximately <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>ISK <span class=\"_\"> </span>13 <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>billion <span class=\"_\"> </span>at <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>current <span class=\"_\"> </span>exchange <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>rates. <span class=\"_\"> </span>As <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>part <span class=\"_\"> </span>of <span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>this <span class=\"_\"> </span>pri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">placement, <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>ATP <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>Holdings <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>ehf., <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>an <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>affiliated <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>of <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>Aztiq, <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>acquired <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>Tranche <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>A <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>Convertible <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>Bonds <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>in <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>principal <span class=\"_ _ef\"></span>amount </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>$30 <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>million. <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>The <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>Tranche <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>A <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>Conversion <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>Feature <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>associated <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>with <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>these <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>additional <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>issuances <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>was <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>determined <span class=\"_ _27\"></span>to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">have a fair value of $45.6 million at issuance date (see Note<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> 28 for further details). </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of 31 December 2023, the carrying amount of the Tranche A and Tranche B of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he 2022 Convertible Bonds is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$107.1 million and $48.8 million, respectively.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Convertible Bond </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 16 November 2022, the Group issued a convertible bond (also known as the \u201cAztiq Convert<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ible Bond\u201d) to ATP </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Holdings ehf, an affiliate of Aztiq, for the Share Purchase Agreement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> and the acquisition of the Alvotech Facility </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(See Note 12). The Aztiq Convertible Bond has a principal amount<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of $80.0 million and carries an interest rate of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12.50% per annum. Interest is payable in six-month intervals and is capi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>talized and added to the outstanding </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">principal amount of the bonds. The maturity date of the converti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble bond is the later of the (i) 16 November 2025 or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(ii) 91 days after the earlier of the full redemption or the fina<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l maturity date of the Senior Bonds. Bondholders have </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the right to convert their outstanding bonds into ordinary shares of Alvotech on 30 De<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cember 2023, 30 June 2024, or </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when the bond has been called or put up for mandatory or optional redemption, for a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> conversion price is $10.00 per </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The conversion feature (the \u201cAztiq Conversion Feature\u201d) was det<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ermined to be an embedded derivative as the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">economic characteristics and risks are not closely rel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ated to the debt host. The Group classified the Aztiq Conversion </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Feature as equity due to the conversion price having preservation a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd passage of time adjustments that meet fixed-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for-fixed criteria. As a result, the Group recognized the following rel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ated to the Aztiq Convertible Bond: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>$64.0 million related to the debt host;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>$16.0 million related to the Aztiq Conversion Feature; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>$30.0 million related to the loans (the \u201cFacility Loa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ns\u201d) on the building, which were assumed by the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group as part of the asset acquisition.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In April 2023, we were communicated that ATP Holdings ehf. sold a portion of the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Aztiq Convertible Bond to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Mitsui &amp; Co., Ltd. (\"Mitsui\"), a global trading and investment com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>pany headquartered in Japan, and Shinhan </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Healthcare fund 5 (\"Shinhan\"), a fund established under the laws of the Republ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ic of Korea.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of 31 December 2023, the carrying amount of the Aztiq Convertible Bond wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s  $80.7 millions and includes </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$15.1 million held by ATP Holdings ehf. The carrying amount of the Aztiq Conve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rtible Bond was $65.8 million as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of 31 December 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In connection with an undertaking by Alvotech shareholders to ensure that<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Alvotech was sufficiently funded through </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the closing of the Business Combination by providing at least $50.0 m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>illion for the operations of the Group, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen and Aztiq provided interest free loan advances to Alvotec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h. On 22 February 2022, Alvotech borrowed </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$15.0 million under the facility from Alvogen, as lender. On 29 March 2022, Alvote<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ch withdrew an additional </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount of $10.0 million under the facility, for aggregate indebt<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>edness of $25.0 million. On 11 March 2022, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech borrowed $15.0 million under the facility from Aztiq, as le<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nder. On 31 March 2022, Alvotech withdrew an </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">additional amount of $10.0 million under the facility, for aggrega<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>te indebtedness of $25.0 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 12 July 2022, the Company entered into settlement agreement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s with both Aztiq and Alvogen for the $25.0 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">million in related party loans provided by each party. As a result<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of the settlement agreements, Aztiq and Alvogen </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">each received 2,500,000 Ordinary Shares. The settlement was acc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ounted for as an extinguishment of financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities. In accordance with IFRS 9, the difference be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tween the fair value of the consideration paid for the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settlement, which was determined to be $32.2 million, and t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he extinguished financial liabilities of $50.0 milli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on was </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized as a gain on the extinguishment of financial li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>abilities in the consolidated statement of profit or l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oss and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other comprehensive income or loss.<span class=\"fs1\"> </span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 11 April 2022, Alvotech entered into a loan agreement with Alvogen, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s lender, for a loan of up to $40.0 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">bearing an interest rate of 10% per annum. The loan was drawable i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n two separate installments of $20.0 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">each. On 12 April 2022, Alvotech withdrew the first installment of $20.0 mi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>llion. Alvotech withdrew a second </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">installment of $20.0 million on 9 May 2022 for aggregate indebtedness of $40.0 mi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>llion. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 1 June 2022, Alvotech also entered into a loan agreement with Alvoge<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n, as lender, for a loan of $20.0 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">bearing an interest rate of 10% per annum. Alvotech withdrew the e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ntire loan amount of $20.0 million on 1 June </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In connection with the 16 November 2022 Senior Bonds amendment, Alvotech e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ntered into a subordinated loan </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agreement with Alvogen (the \u201cAlvogen Facility\u201d). As part of the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> subordinated loan agreement, the Group agreed to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the following: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Rollover the $63.3 million outstanding, which includes $3.3 milli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on of accrued interest, under the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen loans, into the new subordinated loan agreement, and withdraw a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n additional $50.0 million in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loans;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The interest rate was increased from 10% per annum to 17.5% per annum on the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> outstanding amounts </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">under the loan facility;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>A repayment date of 91 days after the full redemption or the final<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> maturity date of the Senior Bonds; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Contingently issuable penny warrants to the bondholders (the \u201cAlvogen Fac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ility Warrants\u201d) if certain </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">events occur, representing 4.0% of the fully diluted ordinary share capi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tal, as defined in the Alvogen </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility agreement.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group determined that the 16 November 2022 transaction was a substa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ntial modification to its related party </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loans and accounted for the transaction as an extinguishment. As a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> result, the Group recognized the following: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Extinguishment of bonds with a carrying value of $63.2 million, includi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng $3.2 million of accrued </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Net cash proceeds of $50.0 million; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Recognition of $113.2 million and $1.3 million representing the fa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ir value of the new Alvogen Facility </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and Alvogen Facility Warrants, respectively.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 20 December 2022, the Company repaid $50.0 million under the Alvogen Faci<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lity, with proceeds from the 2022 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Convertible Bonds. As a result, Alvotech extinguished the liabi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lity to issue the Alvogen Facility Warrants. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of 31 December 2023, the carrying amount of the Alvogen Facility is $76.6 m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>illion, compared to $64.6 million </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as of 31 December 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facility Loans </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As noted above, the Group assumed the Facility Loans as part of the asse<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t acquisition for the Facility. On </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9 December 2022, the Group extinguished the assumed loans from Arion banki hf., with a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n outstanding balance of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$30.9 million, with two new loans from Landsbankinn hf. for $48.8 million, with varia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble interest rate, currently </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8.3% and 9.3% per annum. The refinancing resulted in net cash proceeds of $17.2 mil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lion after transaction costs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">paid. The Group has pledged the facility as collateral t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o secure these loans (1st lien pledge), as further described in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Note 12.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These two loans were denominated in Icelandic Krona and incl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>uded a conversion clause to convert them into </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">USD. The conversion of these two loans took place in March 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Under the terms of the loan agreements after conversion, the first<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> loan includes annuity payments that are due </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">monthly with a final maturity in December 2029 and a variabl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e interest rate of USD Secured Overnight Funding </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rate (\"SOFR\") plus a margin of 4.75%. The second loan is a bullet loan wit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h a final maturity in December 2027 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and a variable interest rate of USD SOFR plus a margin of 3.75%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group determined that conversion to USD of the two loans was a substanti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>al modification to loan agreements </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and accounted for the transaction as an extinguishment. No gain or l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oss was recognized as part of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extinguishment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of 31 December 2023, the carrying amount of the Facility Loans is $48.5 m<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>illion.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other borrowings </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In 2015 and 2016, the Group entered into several term loan agreements wit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h a financial institution for a total </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">principal amount of $25.9 million. The loan agreements set<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> forth terms and conditions between the Group and the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial institution, inclusive of certain represent<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ations and non-financial covenants. Per the terms of the loan </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agreements, the loans mature throughout 2024, depending on the issuance da<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>te of each loan. Interest on the loans is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on variable interest rate of USD SOFR plus a margin of 4.95%, payable on a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> monthly basis. Interest accrued </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and unpaid at the end of each interest period increases the pri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncipal obligations owed by the Group to the financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">institution. As of 31 December 2023, the outstanding balance on the loa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ns is $0.5 million, compared to a balance of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$3.2 million as of 31 December 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 22 February 2022, the Group entered into a credit facility agreeme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt with Landsbankinn hf. with the ability to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">draw down an amount up to $8 million. The credit facility is in pl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ace to help finance equipment purchases in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future. Per the terms of the credit facility, any borrowings are requi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>red to be paid by 1 August 2024 and have a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">variable interest rate of USD SOFR plus a margin of 4.95%. As of 31 December 2023, the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> outstanding balance on </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the credit facility was $7.8 million, compared to $13.9 mil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lion as of 31 December 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 22 February 2022, the Group entered into a loan agreement with Landsbankinn hf. for a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> principal amount of $3.2 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">million. The loan is in place to help finance equipme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt purchases. Per the terms of the loan agreement, annuity </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments are due monthly with a final maturity in March 2029. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> loan has a variable interest rate of USD SOFR </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plus a margin of 4.25%. As of 31 December 2023, the outstanding balance on the loan wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s $2.5 million, compared </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to $2.9 million as of 31 December 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 5 August 2022, the Group entered into a loan agreement with Landsbankinn hf. for a pri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncipal amount of $1.8 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">million. The loan is in place to help finance equipme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt purchases. Per the terms of the loan agreement, annuity </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments are due monthly with a final maturity in August 2029. The l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oan has a variable interest rate of USD SOFR </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plus a margin of 4.25%. As of 31 December 2023, the outstanding balance on the loan wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s $1.6 million, compared </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to $1.8 million as of 31 December 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 4 August 2023, the Group entered into a loan agreement with Landsbankinn hf. for a pri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncipal amount of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$11.5 million. The loan is in place to help finance equipme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nt purchases. Per the terms of the loan agreement, annuity </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments are due monthly with a final maturity in August 2030. The l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>oan has a variable interest rate of USD SOFR </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plus a margin of 4.25%. As of 31 December 2023, the outstanding balance on the loan wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s $11.0 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is in compliance with all representations and non-fina<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncial covenants required by these agreements. In </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">addition, the Group has pledged equipment as collateral to se<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cure these borrowings, as further described in Note 12. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 14 December 2023, the Group entered into a qualified receivable<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> financing agreement with Landsbankinn hf. for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a principal amount of $25.0 million. The qualified receiva<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble financing arrangement has a variable interest rat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">USD SOFR plus a margin of 3.50% and a maturity of April 2024. As of 31 December 2023, the outsta<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nding balance </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the loan was $25.0 million. The Group has pledged $25 million of its trade<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> receivables to secure this financing.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements in the Group\u2019s outstanding borrowings during the years ended 31 December 2023 and <span class=\"_ _2\"></span>2022 are as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowings, net at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>764,570 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>400,911 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognition of deferred debt issue costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(6,115) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,889) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accretion/derecognition of borrowings discount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,770 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>35,065 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognition of new borrowings discount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(50,953) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(43,241) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Proceeds from new borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>275,311 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>467,196 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans from related party converted to equity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(50,000) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Repayments of borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(99,367) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(83,951) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accrued interest</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>58,212 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>40,424 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization of deferred debt issue costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,657 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>23 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency exchange difference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,075 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,032 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowings, net at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>960,159 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>764,570 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The weighted-average interest rates of outstanding borrowings for the ye<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ars ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, are </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12.73% and 12.41%, respectively.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The table below details the changes in the Group\u2019s liabil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ities arising from financing activities, including both c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and non-cash changes. Liabilities arising from financing act<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ivities are those for which cash flows were, or future </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cash flows will be, classified in the Group\u2019s consolidated cash flow st<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>atement as cash flows from financing </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">activities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capitalized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loan cost </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">including </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other changes </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exchange </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash flows (a)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accretion</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(b)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 Convertible </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bonds and Aztiq </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Convertible Bond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>98,234 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>145,358 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>1,657 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span>(36,071) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>27,603 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>(204) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>236,577 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bonds </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(including related </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">party)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>530,506 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _95\"> </span>888 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>18,017 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>549,411 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>71,242 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>25,102 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d0\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>(8) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _d4\"> </span>1,279 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>97,615 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>64,588 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>11,968 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>76,556 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowings, net</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>764,570 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>170,460 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>1,657 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>(35,183) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>57,580 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>1,075 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>960,159 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(a)<span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>The cash flows from bank loans, loans from related parties and other borrowings make up the net<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> amount of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">proceeds from borrowings and repayments of borrowings in the cash flow statement.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(b)<span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Other changes include interest accruals and effec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ts of payments including $3.5 million in cash received from </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings from 2022 Convertible Bond and transaction cost of $9 million paid i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other non-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capitalize</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash flows </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">d loan cost </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">including </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exchange </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Conversio</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">movement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(a)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accretion</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(b)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">n to Equity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 Convertible </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bonds and Aztiq </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Convertible Bond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>55,852 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>(2,865) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>(40,245) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>1,528 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>444 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>83,520 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>98,234 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bonds </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(including related </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">party)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _2\"></span>394,129 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f2\"> </span>70,000 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f2\"> </span>32,069 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>34,308 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f3\"></span>530,506 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>6,782 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f2\"> </span>33,112 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>762 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>588 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>29,998 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>71,242 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f3\"></span>110,000 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>4,588 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>(50,000) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>64,588 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowings, net </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f3\"></span>400,911 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f3\"></span>268,964 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>(2,865) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _26\"> </span>(8,176) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span>41,186 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>1,032 <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _20\"> </span>(50,000) <span class=\"_ _24\"></span> <span class=\"_ _2\"></span>113,518 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f3\"></span>764,570 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(a)<span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>The cash flows from bank loans, loans from related parties and other borrowings make up the net<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> amount of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">proceeds from borrowings and repayments of borrowings in the cash flow statement.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(b)<span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Other changes include interest accruals and payme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contractual maturities of principal amounts on the Group\u2019s outst<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>anding borrowings as of 31 December 2023 and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Within one year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>38,025 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,916 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Within two years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>867,273 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,804 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Within three years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>4,932 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>696,646 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Within four years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>37,857 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,374 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Thereafter</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>12,072 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>40,830 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>960,159 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>764,570</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBorrowingsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__74": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22.      Long-term incentive plans </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share appreciation rights</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Prior to 2020, the Group granted SARs to three former employees. During the year e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nded 31 December 2021 and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2020, the Group granted SARs to one and two current employees, respectively. T<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>here were no new granted SARs in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Settlement of SARs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the C<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ompany reached a settlement agreement for share </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">appreciation rights previously awarded to certain current and form<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>er employees. The rights were settled as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>two former employees will each receive 1,755,291 Ordinary Shares to be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> issued one year after the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Closing Date. In accordance with IFRS 2, the settlements we<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>re accounted for as a modification of a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share-based payment transaction that changes the awards cl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>assification from cash-settled to equity-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settled; </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>one former employee will receive a $1.5 million cash paym<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ent in July 2022; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>one current employee can elect to receive a ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sh payment of $1.5 million or 150,000 Ordinary Shares to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be issued one year after the Closing Date. The Company recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed the cash settlement option as a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability with a fair value of $0.8 million and the share se<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ttlement option as equity with a fair value of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$0.7 million. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The settlement agreements resulted in a net $36.8 mi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>llion decrease in the SARs liability, a $31.0 million i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ncrease in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity equal to the fair value of the Ordinary Shares issued to the t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>wo former employees, a $1.5 million increase in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other current liabilities and income of $4.3 million in \"Ge<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>neral and administrative expense\" recognized for the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">difference between the extinguished liabilities a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd the fair value of consideration paid to the current and former </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">employees. As of 31 December 2022, the Company recognized $0.7 million<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> as an other current liability related to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the remaining SARs liability. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All liabilities described above have been fully sett<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>led in 2023 as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>Shares were delivered to the two former employees, on a net basi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s after tax withholding, resulting in a total </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of 2,465,845 shares which has been reflected accordingly in Note 19.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2022<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>The employee who could choose between receiving $1.5 million or <span class=\"_ _2\"></span>150,000 Ordinary Shares elected to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">receive the cash payment. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee incentive plan</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements in the Group\u2019s employee incentive plan liabili<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ties during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>12,317 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>14,935 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>78 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,075 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Payments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(11,736) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(7,693) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December prior to reclassification</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>659 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>12,317 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassified to other current liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(659) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(11,773) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>544</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__75": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">23.      Share-based payments </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 1 December 2022, the Renumeration Committee authoriz<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed and the Group granted RSUs to employees, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">executives, and directors granting rights to Ordinary Shares once vesti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng conditions are met. Compensation expense </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for RSUs is determined based upon the market price of the Ordinary Shares unde<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rlying the awards on the date of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">grant and expensed over the vesting period, which is generally a 1 to 4-ye<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ar period, with a 1-year cliff vesting period </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and subsequent monthly vesting, resulting from participants comple<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ting a service condition. Movements in RSUs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during the year ended 31 December 2023 are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _f4\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Weighted </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Weighted </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Average </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Average </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">RSUs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair Value<span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>RSUs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair Value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Outstanding at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>6,979,482 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>$6.72 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f5\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">New grants during the year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>820,602 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>$8.79 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>7,659,044 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f6\"> </span>$6.68 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Forfeited during the year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _19\"> </span>(1,587,929) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>$7.11 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f5\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Vested during the year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _19\"> </span>(2,466,374) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>$6.67 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>(679,562) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f6\"> </span>$6.30 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Outstanding at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>3,745,781 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>$7.04 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>6,979,482 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f6\"> </span>$6.72 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognized $18.0 million and $10.3 million of share-based payment<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> expense during the years ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 and 2022, respectively, as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _f7\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost of product revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,319 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,522 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,991 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,994 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General and administrative expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,723 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,801 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>18,033 <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,317</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__77": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24.      Litigation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group was involved in four litigations (all now dismissed) in the Unit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed States adverse to AbbVie arising out of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the development of Alvotech\u2019s AVT02 product, and the filing of a biologic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s license application with the U.S. Food </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and Drug Administration seeking regulatory approval (the \u201cAbbVie Lit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>igations\u201d).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech entered into the AbbVie U.S. Agreement with AbbVie Inc. and AbbVi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e Biotechnology Ltd with respect to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AVT02 for the U.S. market. Pursuant to the settlement component of the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> AbbVie U.S. Agreement, the parties agreed </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to stipulate to the dismissal of all claims, counte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rclaims and potential claims in the four U.S. litigat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ions, with each </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">party to bear its own fees and costs. The parties further agreed to rel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ease each other from certain claims and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">demands. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group incurred approximately $0.0 million and $8.7 million in le<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>gal expenses during the years ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 and 2022, respectively, in preparation for, and/or in relat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion to, these litigations. Aside from this </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">matter, the Group is not currently a party to any material l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>itigation or similar matters.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__76": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24.      Litigation </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group was involved in four litigations (all now dismissed) in the Unit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed States adverse to AbbVie arising out of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the development of Alvotech\u2019s AVT02 product, and the filing of a biologic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s license application with the U.S. Food </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and Drug Administration seeking regulatory approval (the \u201cAbbVie Lit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>igations\u201d).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech entered into the AbbVie U.S. Agreement with AbbVie Inc. and AbbVi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e Biotechnology Ltd with respect to </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AVT02 for the U.S. market. Pursuant to the settlement component of the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> AbbVie U.S. Agreement, the parties agreed </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to stipulate to the dismissal of all claims, counte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rclaims and potential claims in the four U.S. litigat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ions, with each </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">party to bear its own fees and costs. The parties further agreed to rel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ease each other from certain claims and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">demands. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group incurred approximately $0.0 million and $8.7 million in le<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>gal expenses during the years ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 and 2022, respectively, in preparation for, and/or in relat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ion to, these litigations. Aside from this </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">matter, the Group is not currently a party to any material l<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>itigation or similar matters.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__78": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25.      Related parties </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Related parties are those parties which have considera<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ble influence over the Group, directly or indirectly, includi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">parent company, owners or their families, large investors, key mana<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>gement personnel and their families and parties </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">that are controlled by or dependent on the Group, such as affiliates a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd joint ventures. Key management personnel </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">include the Group\u2019s executive officers and directors, since these<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> individuals have the authority and responsibility for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">planning, directing and controlling the activities of the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Group. Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 1. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions with related parties</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A related party transaction is a transfer of resources, services or obl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>igations between the Group and a related party, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">regardless of whether a price is charged. The Group engages with relat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ed parties for both purchased and sold </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services, loans and other borrowings and other activities. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group entered into lease agreement with Fasteignaf\u00e9<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lagi\u00f0 Eyj\u00f3lfur hf. in April 2023 for a new facility in Iceland </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with remaining lease terms of approximately 15 years as of 31 De<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cember 2023 (see Note 13). The Group also </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entered into seventeen separate lease agreement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s with Fl\u00f3ki Fasteignir ehf. (HRJAF ehf.) throughout 2020, 2021 and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 for a group of apartment buildings in Iceland used for temporary housing of employee<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and third party </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contractors. Two of the leases were terminated during the yea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r ended 31 December 2021. The remaining lease terms </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for the other fifteen leases approximate 7 years, on average, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group entered into office sublease sharing agreement with Al<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vogen UK Ltd. in August 2023. The agreement </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">was effective from 1 January 2023 and shall terminate upon the expira<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion or termination of the Lease.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group entered into art lease agreement with Fl\u00f3ki-Art e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hf. in January 2023, as a result of the Share Purchase </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Agreement (see Note 12). The leased asset is located in S\u00e6<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mundargata 15-19, Reykjavik. The remaining lease term </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for the leased asset is 15 years, as of 31 December 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group provides and receives certain support services through arrangeme<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nts with Aztiq, Alvogen and Alvogen </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Malta (Outlicensing) Ltd. (Adalvo). Services provided to Alvogen consist<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of finance, administrative, legal and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">human resource services. Services received from Alvogen primaril<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y consist of marketing, salary processing and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">information technology support services. Services received from Adal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>vo primarily consist of legal, regulatory, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">supply chain management and portfolio and market intelli<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>gence services. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Purchased service includes rental fees and service expenses, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s described above. Rental fees and service expenses </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with related parties are presented as \u201cGeneral and adm<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>inistrative expenses\u201d or \u201cResearch and development </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expenses\u201d in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and othe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r comprehensive income or loss, depending on the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">nature of the service performed and expense incurred by the Group. Rental<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> liabilities from lease arrangements with </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related parties are presented as a component of \u201cLease<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> liabilities\u201d on the consolidated statement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">position. Service payables are presented as \u201cLiabilit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies to related parties\u201d on the consolidated statem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ents of financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">position. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest includes interest expense on borrowings. Interest expenses on loa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ns from related parties are presented as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u201cFinance costs\u201d in the consolidated statements of profit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> or loss and other comprehensive income or loss. Borrowings </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are presented as \u201cBorrowings\u201d and \u201cCurrent maturities of borrowings\u201d on t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he consolidated statements of financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">position. See Note 21 for further details on the borrowing arrangements with re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lated parties. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Sold service includes services provided to related parties, a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s described above. Income from related parties for such </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services are presented as \u201cOther income\u201d in the consolida<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income or loss. Amounts receivable for such activities are pre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sented as \u201cReceivables from related parties\u201d on the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consolidated statements of financial position. The Group has not<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> recorded bad debt provisions for its receivables </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from related parties. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Related party transactions as of and for the year ended 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ber 2023 are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Purchased service /</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Payables/ </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest<span class=\"_ _86\"> </span>Sold service<span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>Receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Lux Holdings S.\u00e0 r.l. \u2013 Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company (a)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>11,968 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>76,556 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ATP Holdings ehf. - Sister company (a)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>9,193 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>49,560 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Fj\u00e1rfestingar ehf. \u2013 Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>4 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Consulting ehf. \u2013 Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>178 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>69 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>54 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fl\u00f3ki-Art ehf. - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>88 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>422 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Iceland ehf.  - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>19 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>1 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>484 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen ehf.  - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>152 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>16 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen UK - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>273 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>581 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Finance B.V. - Sister Company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>3,382 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>65 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lotus Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company (b)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>29 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>29 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>7,440 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lotus International Pte. Ltd. - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Emerging Markets - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>108 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Inc. - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>305 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>284 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech and CCHT Biopharmaceutical </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Co., Ltd. (c)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>758 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>539 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Adalvo Limited - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>402 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>189 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>86 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>337 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Adalvo UK - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>49 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fl\u00f3ki Invest ehf - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>680 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>251 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Floki Holdings S.\u00e0 r.l. - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>40 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Malta Sh. Services - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>7 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Spain SL - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>14 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>15 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Norwich Clinical Services Ltd - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>642 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>170 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fasteignaf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 Eyj\u00f3lfur ehf - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company (d)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>3,807 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>102 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>69,732 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fl\u00f3ki fasteignir ehf. - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>1,682 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>11,466 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>32,781 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>597 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>896 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>217,956 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(a)<span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>The full amount of purchased service relates to interest expenses from long-te<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rm liabilities and the full </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount of payables / loans are interest-bearing long-term li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>abilities (see Note 21). In relation to the private </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">placement of Tranche A Convertible Bonds in July, the Company pa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>id underwriters fee to APT Holding </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounting to $3.3 million. The underwriter\u2019s fee is accounted for as a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> transaction cost that is amortized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through profit and loss over the life of the instrument.  </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(b)<span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Payables to Lotus Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. consist<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of the other current liability as further described in Note </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2. This other current liability is presented as \u201cLiabil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ities to related party\u201d on the consolidated state<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ments of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial position. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(c)<span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>The amount receivable from Alvotech &amp; CCHN Biopharmaceutica<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l Co., Ltd. relates to amounts due for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reference drugs used in research and development studies and certa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>in consulting fees incurred by the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(d)<span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Refer to Note 13 for the details of the new lease. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Related party transactions as of and for the year ended 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ber 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Purchased service / </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Payables/ </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest<span class=\"_ _86\"> </span>Sold service<span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>Receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Lux Holdings S.\u00e0 r.l. \u2013 Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company (a)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>5,415 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>64,588 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Fj\u00e1rfestingar ehf. \u2013 Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>216 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>20 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Consulting ehf. - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>442 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>25 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ATP Holdings ehf. - Sister company (a)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>1,254 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>765 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>81,254 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fasteignaf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 S\u00e6mundur hf. - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company (e)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>7,189 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fasteignaf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 Eyj\u00f3lfur ehf - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>196 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Iceland ehf.  - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>465 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>174 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>484 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen ehf.  - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>68 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>1 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lotus Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company (b)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>3 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span>7,440 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lotus International Pte. Ltd. - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>4 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>3 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Emerging Markets - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Korea co. Ltd - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>1 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Inc. - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>585 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>266 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>12 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>222 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech and CCHT Biopharmaceutical </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Co., Ltd. (c)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>758 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Adalvo Limited - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>1,218 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>106 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>349 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Malta Sh. Services - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>603 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>7 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Spain SL - Sister Company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>117 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Norwich Clinical Services Ltd - Sister </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>301 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>31 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Pharma Pvt Ltd - Sister Company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>1,159 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fl\u00f3ki fasteignir ehf. - Sister company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>1,516 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span>8,876 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">L41 ehf.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>26 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lambhagavegur 7 ehf. (d)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>537 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>21,141 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>818 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>1,548 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>163,289 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(a)<span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>The full amount of purchased service relates to interest expenses from long-te<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rm liabilities and the full </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount of payables / loans are interest-bearing long-term li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>abilities including discount and accretion (see </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Note 21). </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(b)<span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Payables to Lotus Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. consist<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s of the long-term liability as further described in Note 2. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">This long-term liability is presented as \u201cOther long-term<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> liability to related party\u201d on the consolidated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements of financial position. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(c)<span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>The amount receivable from Alvotech &amp; CCHN Biopharmaceutica<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l Co., Ltd. relates to amounts due for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reference drugs used in research and development studies and certa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>in consulting fees incurred by the Group. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(d)<span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Lambahagavegur is no longer a related party as it was sol<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d during the year ended 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(e)<span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Fasteignaf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 S\u00e6mundur hf. was acquired as part of the Share Purchase Agreement, wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>th ATP Holdings </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ehf., on 16 November 2022. The related party transactions reflect ac<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tivity until the acquisition date. See Note </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 and Note 21 for further details.  </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Commitments and guarantees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group does not have any contractual commitments with it<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s related parties other than the receivables, loans and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payables previously disclosed. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Key management personnel</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023 and 2022 there are no loans to the members of the Boa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rd of Directors and the CEO. In </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">addition, there were no transactions carried out between the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> Group and members of the Board of Directors nor the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">CEO in the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022. The Board of Directors\u2019 rem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>uneration is shown in the table </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">below. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Board of Directors\u2019 fee for the year and shares at year end </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(board fees in thousands and shares in whole amounts).<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares at </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Board fees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">term benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year-end**</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Robert Wessman, Chairman of the board*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Richard Davies, Vice-Chairman</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>156 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>104 <span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>1,143,713</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ann Merchant, Board Member</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>113 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>104 <span class=\"_ _d\"> </span>10,582</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u00c1rni Har\u00f0arson, Board Member*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Faysal Kalmoua, Board Member*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Linda McGoldrick, Board Member</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>81 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>104 <span class=\"_ _95\"> </span>10,582</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lisa Graver, Board Member</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>71 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>104 <span class=\"_ _95\"> </span>10,582</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tomas Ekman, Board Member*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>421 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>416 <span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>1,175,459</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">*<span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>Waived their board compensation (both cash and equity)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">**<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>Direct share ownership </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Salaries and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Termination </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long- term </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Key employees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Robert Wessman CEO</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,491 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>26 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other Executive Team Members (9)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,020 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>346 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>52 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,456 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,511 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>372 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>52 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,456 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Board of Directors\u2019 fee for the year and shares at year end </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(board fees in thousands and shares in whole amounts).<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares at </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Board fees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">term benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year-end**</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Robert Wessman, Chairman of the board</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>740 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _e9\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Richard Davies, Vice-Chairman</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>68 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>1,133,131</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ann Merchant, Board Member (from 16.6.2022)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>43 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u00c1rni Har\u00f0arson, Board Member (from </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16.6.2022)*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Faysal Kalmoua, Board Member*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Linda McGoldrick, Board Member (from </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16.6.2022)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>38 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lisa Graver, Board Member (from 16.6.2022)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>38 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tomas Ekman, Board Member*</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Hirofumi Imai, Board member (until 16.6.2022)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>\u2014</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>927 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>1,133,131</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">*<span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>Waived their board compensation (both cash and equity)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">**<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>Direct share ownership </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Salaries and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Termination </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long- term </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Key employees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Mark Levick CEO</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>892 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>162 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,157 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other Executive Team Members (9)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,400 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>446 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>820 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,015 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,292 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>608 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,977 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,015</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__80": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">26.      Other current liabilities </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The composition of other current liabilities as of 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ber 2023 and 2022 is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Unpaid salary and salary related expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>31,340 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,620 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accrued interest</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,333 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,249 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accrued vacation leave</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,075 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,025 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee incentive plan</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>659 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>12,433 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accrued expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>21,313 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>18,720 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>62,720 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>54,047</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherCurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__79": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">26.      Other current liabilities </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The composition of other current liabilities as of 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ber 2023 and 2022 is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Unpaid salary and salary related expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>31,340 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>15,620 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accrued interest</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,333 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,249 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accrued vacation leave</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,075 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,025 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee incentive plan</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>659 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>12,433 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accrued expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>21,313 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>18,720 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>62,720 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>54,047</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__83": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28.      Financial instruments </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accounting classification and carrying amounts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets as of 31 December 2023 and 2022, all of which are mea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sured at amortized cost, are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,157 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,427 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Restricted cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>26,132 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,187 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>41,292 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>32,972 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,035 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,880 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Receivables from related parties</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>896 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>1,548 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long-term assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>336 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>4,484 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,848 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>136,498 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 are a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowings (measured at amortized cost)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>960,159 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>764,570 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derivative financial liabilities (measured a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t FVTPL)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>520,553 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>380,232 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long-term liability to related party (measured a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amortized cost)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,440 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Long-term incentive plan (measured at FVTPL)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>544 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade and other payables (measured at amortized cost)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,563 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>49,188 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities (measured at amortized c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ost)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>115,315 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>40,532 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liabilities to related parties (measured at a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mortized cost)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,851 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,131 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>61,873 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>53,664 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>1,748,314 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,297,301 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">It is management\u2019s estimate that the carrying am<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ounts of financial assets and financial liabilitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s carried at amortized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cost approximate their fair value, with the exception of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Senior Bonds, Aztiq Convertible Bond, 2022 Convertible </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bonds, and Alvogen Facility, since any applicable interest<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> receivable or payable is either close to current marke<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rates or the instruments are short-term in nature. Materia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l differences between the fair values and carrying amounts </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of these borrowings are identified as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying Amount<span class=\"_ _2a\"> </span>Fair Value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bonds</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>549,411 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>559,867 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Convertible Bond<span class=\"_ _fc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,663 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>84,756 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 Convertible Bonds<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>155,914 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>217,419 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Facility<span class=\"_ _fe\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>76,556 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>82,060 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>862,544 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>944,102 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying Amount<span class=\"_ _2a\"> </span>Fair Value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bonds</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>530,506 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>535,167 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Convertible Bond<span class=\"_ _fc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>65,793 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>65,772 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 Convertible Bonds<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>32,441 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>52,463 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Facility<span class=\"_ _fe\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>64,588 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,883 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>693,328 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>720,285 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value measurements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following tables illustrate the fair value mea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>surement hierarchy of the Group\u2019s financial instruments measured </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at fair value on a recurring basis as of 31 December 2023 and 2022: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Level 1<span class=\"_ _f5\"> </span>Level 2<span class=\"_ _ff\"> </span>Level 3<span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,715 <span class=\"_ _100\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,715 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A Conversion Feature</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>118,830 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>118,830 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Predecessor Earn Out Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>349,900 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>349,900 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Earn Out Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,200 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,200 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,908 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,908 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>45,623 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>356,100 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>118,830 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>520,553 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Level 1<span class=\"_ _f5\"> </span>Level 2<span class=\"_ _ff\"> </span>Level 3<span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>45,325 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>45,325 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A Conversion Feature</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>38,055 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>38,055 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond Interest Rate Feature </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(included in other current assets)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>851 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>851 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Predecessor Earn Out Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>276,200 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>276,200 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Earn Out Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,500 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,500 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,152 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,152 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,152 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>286,700 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>84,231 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>381,083 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table provides a reconciliation of Level 3 fi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nancial instruments:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Conversion </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest Rate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Feature</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Feature</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January 2023<span class=\"_ _101\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>45,325 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>38,055 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>851 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issuance<span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>45,555 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revaluation<span class=\"_ _102\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>35,220 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transfer to Level 1<span class=\"_ _103\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(45,325) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Extinguishment<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(851) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023<span class=\"_ _104\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>118,830 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognized the transfer of the Senior Bond Warrants from Leve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l 3 to Level 1 for $19.7 million (2022: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$45.3 million) during the year ended 31 December 2023 due to the lift of the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> lock-up period for the un-exercised </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond Warrants. The Group did not recognize any transfer of assets or lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bilities between levels of the fair </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value hierarchy during the year ended 31 December 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 16 November 2022, the Group amended and upsized the outstanding bonds by $70.0 million. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> amended bond </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agreement of the Senior Bonds resulted in, among other things, an incre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ase in the interest rate, resulting in a range </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from 10.75% to 12.0% depending on the occurrence of certain events, as defined by the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> terms of the agreement (see </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Note 21). The Group accounted for this interest rate feature (the \u201c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>Senior Bond Interest Rate Feature\u201d) as an </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">embedded derivative, classified as an \"Other current asset<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s\" in the consolidated statement of financial positi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on as of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022. Since the conditions to adjust the coupon rate have<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> not been met as of 31 March 2023 per the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">terms of the agreement, the interest rate on the Senior B<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onds is now fixed and the embedded derivative previously </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recorded has been extinguished during the year ended 31 December 2023, resul<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ting in a loss on extinguishment of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$0.9 million recorded in finance costs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As noted in Note 21, As a result of proceeds raised from the private place<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ment offering executed in February 2023, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Company extinguished the derivative financial li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ability related to the senior bond warrants since the Compa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ny </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">has not anymore the obligation to issue the 1.0% Senior Bond Warrants, re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sulting in a gain on extinguishment of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$6.5 million. In January and February 2023, the Senior Bond Warrant holders (also known as penny wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rrant </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">holders) elected to exercise their warrants. As a result, 2,479,962 ordina<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ry shares were issued in exchange for the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exercising of the penny warrants. The Company received an imma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>terial amount of cash and recognized the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction as an extinguishment of the derivative financ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ial liabilities. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of the Senior Bond Warrants was derived from the public<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ly quoted trading price of the Ordinary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares at the valuation date. As of 31 December 2023, the Company had 1,718,845 wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rrants with an exercise price </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of $0.01, representing the 1.5% tranche of Senior Bond Warrants. The Senior Bond Wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rrants had a fair value of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$19.7 million as of 31 December 2023. The change in fair resulted in $8.1 mi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>llion of finance costs for the year ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023.  </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A Conversion Feature </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As noted in Note 21, in connection with the Convertible Bonds the Group cl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>assified the Tranche A Conversion </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Feature as an embedded derivative liability due to t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he variability created by conversion rates resulting from the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tranche being denominated in ISK. The conversion feature had a fai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r value of $118.8 million as of 31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023. The change in fair resulted in $35.2 million of finance costs for the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> year ended 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of the Tranche A Conversion Feature was determi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ned using a lattice model that incorporated inputs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and assumptions as further described below. The inputs and assumptions associ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ated with the valuation of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments are determined based on all relevant inte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rnal and external information available and are revie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>wed and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reassessed at each reporting date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table presents the assumptions and inputs that were<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> used for the model in valuing the Tranche A </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Conversion Feature: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Stock price</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>$11.48 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>$10.00 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Conversion price</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>$10.00 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>$10.00 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Volatility rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>57.5 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _105\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>45.0 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Risk-free interest rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>4.2 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _106\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>4.2 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Dividend yield</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>0.0% <span class=\"_ _107\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>0.0% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Risky yield</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>16.3 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _105\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>19.3 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Predecessor Earn Out Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As part of the Business Combination, Predecessor shareholders were grante<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d a total of 38,330,000 Ordinary Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subject to certain vesting conditions (\u201cPredecessor Earn Out Sha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>res\u201d). One half of the Predecessor Earn Out Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will vest if, at any time during the five years following the c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>losing of the Business Combination, the Alvotech </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ordinary share price is at or above a volume weighted average pric<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e (\u201cVWAP\u201d) of $15.00 per share for any ten </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">trading days within any twenty-trading day period, with the other hal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>f vesting at a VWAP of $20.00 per share for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">any ten trading days within any twenty-trading day period. The Predec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>essor Earn Out Shares are accounted for as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">derivative financial liabilities in accorda<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nce with IAS 32 and will be subject to ongoing mark-to-market adjustm<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ents </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsive income or loss. The Predecessor Earn </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Out Shares had a fair value of $349.9 million as of 31 December 2023, resulting i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n $73.7 million of finance costs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during the year ended 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of the Predecessor Earn Out Shares was determined usi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng Monte Carlo analysis that incorporated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">inputs and assumptions as further described below. The inputs and assumptions a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssociated with the valuation of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments are determined based on all relevant inte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rnal and external information available and are revie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>wed and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reassessed at each reporting date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table presents the assumptions and inputs that were<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> used for the model in valuing the Predecessor </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Earn Out Shares: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Number of shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">38,330,000<span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>38,330,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share price</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>$11.48 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>$10.00 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Volatility rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>55.0 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>45.0 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Risk-free rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>3.97 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>4.05 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Earn Out Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Former OACB shareholders were granted a total of 1,250,000 Ordinary Shares subjec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t to certain vesting conditions </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(\u201cOACB Earn Out Shares\u201d). One half of the OACB Earn Out Shares will vest<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> if, at any time during the five years </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">following the closing of the Business Combination, the Alvotech ordi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nary share price is at or above a VWAP of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$12.50 per share for any ten trading days within any twenty-trading day period, wit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h the other half vesting at a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">VWAP of $15.00 per share.  On 17 February 2023, the first half of OACB Earn Out Shares vested resulti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issuance of 625,000 ordinary shares by the Group. The OACB Earn Out Shares are accounte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d for as derivative </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial liabilities in accordance with IAS 32 and wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ll be subject to ongoing mark-to-market adjustments through </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ve income or loss. The OACB Earn Out Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">had a fair value of $6.2 million as of 31 December 2023, resulting in $4.0 mil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lion of finance costs during the year </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ended 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of the OACB Earn Out Shares was determined using a Mont<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e Carlo analysis that incorporated inputs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and assumptions as further described below. Assumptions and inputs associate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d with the valuation of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments are determined based on all relevant inte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rnal and external information available and are revie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>wed and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reassessed at each reporting date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table presents the assumptions and inputs that were<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> used for the model in valuing the OACB Earn Out </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Number of shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">625,000<span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>1,250,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share price</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>$11.48 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>$10.00 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Volatility rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>55.0 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>45.0 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Risk-free rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>3.97 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>4.05 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Warrants </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additionally, as part of the Business Combination the Company a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssumed the 10,916,647 outstanding OACB </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Warrants, on substantially the same contractual term<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and conditions as were in effect immediately prior to the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Business Combination, including an exercise price of $11.50. Each wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rrant entitles the holder to purchase one </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech ordinary share.  During 2023, holders of the OACB warrants exercised thei<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r warrant rights for an exercise </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">price of $11.50 for the rights to one ordinary share per warrant. The exercises resul<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted in the issuance of 553.552 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ordinary shares and cash proceeds of approximately $6.3 million. The OAC<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>B warrants are accounted for as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">derivative financial liabilities in accorda<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nce with IAS 32 and will be subject to ongoing mark-to-market adjustm<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ents </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsive income or loss. The OACB warrants </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">had a fair value of $25.9 million as of 31 December 2023. The fair value of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he warrants was derived from the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">publicly quoted trading price at the valuation date. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> change in fair value of the OACB Warrants resulted in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$17.0 million of finance costs during the year ended 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capital management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The capital structure of the Group consists of equity, debt and cash. For t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he foreseeable future, the Board of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Directors will maintain a capital structure tha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t supports the Group\u2019s strategic objectives through managing the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">budgeting process, maintaining strong investor relations and managi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng the financial risks of the Group, as further </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">described below. No changes were made in the objectives, polic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies or processes for managing capital during the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial risk management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s corporate treasury function provides services across the organiza<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion, coordinates access to domestic </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and international financial markets, monitors and mana<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ges the financial risks relating to the Group\u2019s operations </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ude of risks. These risks include market </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">risk (including foreign currency risk and interest rate risk), credit ri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sk and liquidity risk. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest rate risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sh flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes in market interest rates. The Group\u2019s exposure to the risk of fluc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tuations in market interest rates primarily </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relates to the cash in bank and borrowings that are subject to floa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ting interest rates. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table provides an interest rate sensitivit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y analysis for the effect on loss before tax: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-rate financial instruments +100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(89) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(186) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-rate financial instruments -100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>89 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>186 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> financial instrument will fluctuate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group uses the US dollar a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s its reporting currency and conducts </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business on a global basis in various currencies. As a result, the Group is exposed t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o foreign currency exchange </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">movements, primarily in European, Icelandic and UK market c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>urrencies, as well as in the Swiss franc. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Below are the foreign currencies that have the most signifi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cant impact on the Group\u2019s operations. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Closing rate<span class=\"_ _108\"> </span>Average rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Change<span class=\"_ _109\"></span>2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.105 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.061 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.091 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.052 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>4.1% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">GBP</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.275 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.204 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.266 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.233 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>5.9% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ISK</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.007 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.007 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.007 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.007 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>5.1% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">CHF</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.188 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.071 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.156 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.047 <span class=\"_ _dd\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>10.9% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">INR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.012 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.012 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.012 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.013 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>0.1% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s assets and liabilities that are denominate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in foreign currencies as of 31 December 2023 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10a\"> </span>Assets<span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>Liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>36,568 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>46,303 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(9,735) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">GBP</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>69 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,479 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>(3,410) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ISK</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,247 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>144,812 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>(141,565) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">CHF</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>335 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>7,488 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(7,153) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">INR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>167 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>536 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(369) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s assets and liabilities that are denominate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in foreign currencies as of 31 December 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Assets<span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>Liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>36,420 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>26,514 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,906 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">GBP</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>111 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>1,538 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(1,427) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ISK</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>49,484 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>109,507 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(60,023) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">CHF</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>69 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,305 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>(7,236) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">INR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>11 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>517 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(506) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A reasonable possible strengthening or weakening of the Group\u2019s significant fore<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ign currencies against the USD </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">would affect the measurement of financial instruments de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nominated in a foreign currency and affect profit or loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and equity by the amount shown in the sensitivity analysis table<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> below. The analysis assumes that all other variables, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">such as interest rates, remain constant. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR <span class=\"_ _10b\"> </span>GBP <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>ISK <span class=\"_ _10c\"> </span>CHF <span class=\"_ _d3\"> </span>INR </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Year ended 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-10% weakening</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(974) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(341) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(14,156) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(715) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(37) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">+10% strengthening</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>974 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>341 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>14,156 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>715 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>37 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Year ended 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-10% weakening</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(991) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(143) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(6,002) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(724) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(51) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">+10% strengthening</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>991 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>143 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,002 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>724 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>51 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk it the risk that a counterparty will not fulfil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l its contractual obligations under a financial instrum<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ent </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract, leading to a financial loss for the Group. The maxi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mum credit risk exposure for the Group\u2019s financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,157 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,427 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Restricted cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>26,132 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,187 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>43,559 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>44,884 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,848 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>136,498 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are deposi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted with high-quality financial institutions. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management believes these financial instituti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ons are financially sound and, accordingly, that minimal cre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>dit risk </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exists. The Group has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash and ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sh equivalents and restricted cash yet </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">monitors the credit rating of these financial institut<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ions on a periodic basis. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other assets primarily consist of other current assets, as describe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in Note 18, and trade receivables and contract </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets recognized in connection with the Group\u2019s performance pursuant t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o its contracts with customers, all of which </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are large multinational pharmaceutical com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>panies.  In 2023, the Group recognized a receivable of $18.5 million in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other current assets following the termination of the co-devel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>opment agreement with Biosana which was fully </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reserved as of 31 December 2023 due to the uncertainty of its collec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion (see Note 18). There are no other significant </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts past due as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 and the Group concludes that any e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>xpected credit losses with </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">respect to these assets, except as described above, is imm<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>aterial. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liquidity risk </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficul<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ty in meeting the obligations associated with its </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial liabilities that are settled by de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>livering cash or another financial asset. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contractual maturities of financial assets and li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>abilities as of 31 December 2023 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Within one</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">One to two</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">years<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span>Thereafter<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span>Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>43,223 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>43,223 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,157 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>26,468 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>37,625 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>54,380 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>26,468 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,848 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>142,436 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>142,436 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fixed-interest bearing - Borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,309 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,101,185 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>1,167,494 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derivative liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>520,553 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>520,553 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-interest bearing - Borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>44,995 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,198 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>65,826 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>121,019 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>253,740 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>1,631,936 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>65,826 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>1,951,502 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contractual maturities of financial assets and li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>abilities as of 31 December 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Within one</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">One to two</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">years<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span>Thereafter<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span>Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>40,400 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>40,400 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,427 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>29,671 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>96,098 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>106,827 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>29,671 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>136,498 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>104,366 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,984 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>112,350 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fixed-interest bearing - Borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>45,757 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,308 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>896,921 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,008,986 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derivative liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>380,232 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>380,232 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-interest bearing - Borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,259 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>8,036 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>59,109 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>92,404 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>175,382 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>74,344 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,344,246 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,593,972 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Refer to Note 13 for the maturity analysis of the Group\u2019s undiscounted lea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>se payments.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__82": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28.      Financial instruments </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accounting classification and carrying amounts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets as of 31 December 2023 and 2022, all of which are mea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sured at amortized cost, are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,157 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,427 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Restricted cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>26,132 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,187 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>41,292 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>32,972 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,035 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>5,880 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Receivables from related parties</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>896 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>1,548 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long-term assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>336 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>4,484 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,848 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>136,498 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 are a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowings (measured at amortized cost)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>960,159 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>764,570 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derivative financial liabilities (measured a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t FVTPL)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>520,553 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>380,232 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long-term liability to related party (measured a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amortized cost)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,440 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Long-term incentive plan (measured at FVTPL)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>544 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade and other payables (measured at amortized cost)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,563 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>49,188 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities (measured at amortized c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ost)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>115,315 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>40,532 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liabilities to related parties (measured at a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mortized cost)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,851 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1,131 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>61,873 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>53,664 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>1,748,314 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,297,301 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">It is management\u2019s estimate that the carrying am<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ounts of financial assets and financial liabilitie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s carried at amortized </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cost approximate their fair value, with the exception of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he Senior Bonds, Aztiq Convertible Bond, 2022 Convertible </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bonds, and Alvogen Facility, since any applicable interest<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> receivable or payable is either close to current marke<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rates or the instruments are short-term in nature. Materia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l differences between the fair values and carrying amounts </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of these borrowings are identified as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying Amount<span class=\"_ _2a\"> </span>Fair Value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bonds</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>549,411 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>559,867 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Convertible Bond<span class=\"_ _fc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,663 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>84,756 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 Convertible Bonds<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>155,914 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>217,419 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Facility<span class=\"_ _fe\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>76,556 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>82,060 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>862,544 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>944,102 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying Amount<span class=\"_ _2a\"> </span>Fair Value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bonds</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>530,506 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>535,167 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Aztiq Convertible Bond<span class=\"_ _fc\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>65,793 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>65,772 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 Convertible Bonds<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>32,441 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>52,463 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvogen Facility<span class=\"_ _fe\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>64,588 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,883 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>693,328 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>720,285 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value measurements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following tables illustrate the fair value mea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>surement hierarchy of the Group\u2019s financial instruments measured </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at fair value on a recurring basis as of 31 December 2023 and 2022: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Level 1<span class=\"_ _f5\"> </span>Level 2<span class=\"_ _ff\"> </span>Level 3<span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,715 <span class=\"_ _100\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>19,715 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A Conversion Feature</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>118,830 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>118,830 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Predecessor Earn Out Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>349,900 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>349,900 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Earn Out Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,200 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,200 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,908 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,908 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>45,623 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>356,100 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>118,830 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>520,553 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Level 1<span class=\"_ _f5\"> </span>Level 2<span class=\"_ _ff\"> </span>Level 3<span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>45,325 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>45,325 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A Conversion Feature</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>38,055 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>38,055 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond Interest Rate Feature </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(included in other current assets)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>851 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>851 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Predecessor Earn Out Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>276,200 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>276,200 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Earn Out Shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,500 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,500 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,152 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,152 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,152 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>286,700 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>84,231 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>381,083 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table provides a reconciliation of Level 3 fi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nancial instruments:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Conversion </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest Rate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Feature</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Feature</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January 2023<span class=\"_ _101\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>45,325 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>38,055 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>851 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issuance<span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>45,555 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revaluation<span class=\"_ _102\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>35,220 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transfer to Level 1<span class=\"_ _103\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(45,325) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Extinguishment<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(851) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023<span class=\"_ _104\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>118,830 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognized the transfer of the Senior Bond Warrants from Leve<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l 3 to Level 1 for $19.7 million (2022: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$45.3 million) during the year ended 31 December 2023 due to the lift of the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> lock-up period for the un-exercised </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond Warrants. The Group did not recognize any transfer of assets or lia<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>bilities between levels of the fair </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value hierarchy during the year ended 31 December 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 16 November 2022, the Group amended and upsized the outstanding bonds by $70.0 million. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> amended bond </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agreement of the Senior Bonds resulted in, among other things, an incre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ase in the interest rate, resulting in a range </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from 10.75% to 12.0% depending on the occurrence of certain events, as defined by the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> terms of the agreement (see </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Note 21). The Group accounted for this interest rate feature (the \u201c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>Senior Bond Interest Rate Feature\u201d) as an </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">embedded derivative, classified as an \"Other current asset<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s\" in the consolidated statement of financial positi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>on as of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022. Since the conditions to adjust the coupon rate have<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> not been met as of 31 March 2023 per the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">terms of the agreement, the interest rate on the Senior B<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>onds is now fixed and the embedded derivative previously </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recorded has been extinguished during the year ended 31 December 2023, resul<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ting in a loss on extinguishment of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$0.9 million recorded in finance costs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Senior Bond Warrants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As noted in Note 21, As a result of proceeds raised from the private place<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ment offering executed in February 2023, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Company extinguished the derivative financial li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ability related to the senior bond warrants since the Compa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ny </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">has not anymore the obligation to issue the 1.0% Senior Bond Warrants, re<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sulting in a gain on extinguishment of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$6.5 million. In January and February 2023, the Senior Bond Warrant holders (also known as penny wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rrant </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">holders) elected to exercise their warrants. As a result, 2,479,962 ordina<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ry shares were issued in exchange for the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exercising of the penny warrants. The Company received an imma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>terial amount of cash and recognized the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction as an extinguishment of the derivative financ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ial liabilities. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of the Senior Bond Warrants was derived from the public<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ly quoted trading price of the Ordinary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares at the valuation date. As of 31 December 2023, the Company had 1,718,845 wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rrants with an exercise price </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of $0.01, representing the 1.5% tranche of Senior Bond Warrants. The Senior Bond Wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rrants had a fair value of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$19.7 million as of 31 December 2023. The change in fair resulted in $8.1 mi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>llion of finance costs for the year ended </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023.  </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tranche A Conversion Feature </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As noted in Note 21, in connection with the Convertible Bonds the Group cl<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>assified the Tranche A Conversion </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Feature as an embedded derivative liability due to t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he variability created by conversion rates resulting from the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tranche being denominated in ISK. The conversion feature had a fai<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r value of $118.8 million as of 31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023. The change in fair resulted in $35.2 million of finance costs for the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> year ended 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of the Tranche A Conversion Feature was determi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ned using a lattice model that incorporated inputs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and assumptions as further described below. The inputs and assumptions associ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ated with the valuation of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments are determined based on all relevant inte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rnal and external information available and are revie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>wed and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reassessed at each reporting date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table presents the assumptions and inputs that were<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> used for the model in valuing the Tranche A </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Conversion Feature: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Stock price</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>$11.48 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>$10.00 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Conversion price</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>$10.00 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>$10.00 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Volatility rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>57.5 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _105\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>45.0 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Risk-free interest rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>4.2 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _106\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>4.2 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Dividend yield</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>0.0% <span class=\"_ _107\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>0.0% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Risky yield</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>16.3 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _105\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>19.3 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Predecessor Earn Out Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As part of the Business Combination, Predecessor shareholders were grante<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d a total of 38,330,000 Ordinary Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subject to certain vesting conditions (\u201cPredecessor Earn Out Sha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>res\u201d). One half of the Predecessor Earn Out Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will vest if, at any time during the five years following the c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>losing of the Business Combination, the Alvotech </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ordinary share price is at or above a volume weighted average pric<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e (\u201cVWAP\u201d) of $15.00 per share for any ten </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">trading days within any twenty-trading day period, with the other hal<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>f vesting at a VWAP of $20.00 per share for </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">any ten trading days within any twenty-trading day period. The Predec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>essor Earn Out Shares are accounted for as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">derivative financial liabilities in accorda<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nce with IAS 32 and will be subject to ongoing mark-to-market adjustm<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ents </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsive income or loss. The Predecessor Earn </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Out Shares had a fair value of $349.9 million as of 31 December 2023, resulting i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n $73.7 million of finance costs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during the year ended 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of the Predecessor Earn Out Shares was determined usi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng Monte Carlo analysis that incorporated </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">inputs and assumptions as further described below. The inputs and assumptions a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssociated with the valuation of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments are determined based on all relevant inte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rnal and external information available and are revie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>wed and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reassessed at each reporting date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table presents the assumptions and inputs that were<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> used for the model in valuing the Predecessor </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Earn Out Shares: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Number of shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">38,330,000<span class=\"_ _30\"> </span>38,330,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share price</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>$11.48 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>$10.00 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Volatility rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>55.0 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>45.0 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Risk-free rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>3.97 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>4.05 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Earn Out Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Former OACB shareholders were granted a total of 1,250,000 Ordinary Shares subjec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t to certain vesting conditions </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(\u201cOACB Earn Out Shares\u201d). One half of the OACB Earn Out Shares will vest<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> if, at any time during the five years </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">following the closing of the Business Combination, the Alvotech ordi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nary share price is at or above a VWAP of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$12.50 per share for any ten trading days within any twenty-trading day period, wit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h the other half vesting at a </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">VWAP of $15.00 per share.  On 17 February 2023, the first half of OACB Earn Out Shares vested resulti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng in the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issuance of 625,000 ordinary shares by the Group. The OACB Earn Out Shares are accounte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d for as derivative </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial liabilities in accordance with IAS 32 and wi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ll be subject to ongoing mark-to-market adjustments through </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ve income or loss. The OACB Earn Out Shares </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">had a fair value of $6.2 million as of 31 December 2023, resulting in $4.0 mil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lion of finance costs during the year </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ended 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of the OACB Earn Out Shares was determined using a Mont<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e Carlo analysis that incorporated inputs </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and assumptions as further described below. Assumptions and inputs associate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d with the valuation of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments are determined based on all relevant inte<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rnal and external information available and are revie<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>wed and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reassessed at each reporting date. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table presents the assumptions and inputs that were<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> used for the model in valuing the OACB Earn Out </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Number of shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">625,000<span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>1,250,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share price</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>$11.48 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>$10.00 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Volatility rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>55.0 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>45.0 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Risk-free rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>3.97 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%<span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>4.05 <span class=\"_ _24\"></span>%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">OACB Warrants </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additionally, as part of the Business Combination the Company a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssumed the 10,916,647 outstanding OACB </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Warrants, on substantially the same contractual term<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s and conditions as were in effect immediately prior to the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Business Combination, including an exercise price of $11.50. Each wa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>rrant entitles the holder to purchase one </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Alvotech ordinary share.  During 2023, holders of the OACB warrants exercised thei<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>r warrant rights for an exercise </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">price of $11.50 for the rights to one ordinary share per warrant. The exercises resul<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted in the issuance of 553.552 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ordinary shares and cash proceeds of approximately $6.3 million. The OAC<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>B warrants are accounted for as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">derivative financial liabilities in accorda<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nce with IAS 32 and will be subject to ongoing mark-to-market adjustm<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ents </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nsive income or loss. The OACB warrants </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">had a fair value of $25.9 million as of 31 December 2023. The fair value of t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he warrants was derived from the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">publicly quoted trading price at the valuation date. The<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> change in fair value of the OACB Warrants resulted in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$17.0 million of finance costs during the year ended 31 December 2023. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capital management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The capital structure of the Group consists of equity, debt and cash. For t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he foreseeable future, the Board of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Directors will maintain a capital structure tha<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>t supports the Group\u2019s strategic objectives through managing the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">budgeting process, maintaining strong investor relations and managi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng the financial risks of the Group, as further </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">described below. No changes were made in the objectives, polic<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ies or processes for managing capital during the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial risk management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s corporate treasury function provides services across the organiza<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion, coordinates access to domestic </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and international financial markets, monitors and mana<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ges the financial risks relating to the Group\u2019s operations </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ude of risks. These risks include market </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">risk (including foreign currency risk and interest rate risk), credit ri<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sk and liquidity risk. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest rate risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sh flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">changes in market interest rates. The Group\u2019s exposure to the risk of fluc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tuations in market interest rates primarily </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relates to the cash in bank and borrowings that are subject to floa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ting interest rates. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following table provides an interest rate sensitivit<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>y analysis for the effect on loss before tax: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-rate financial instruments +100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(89) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(186) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-rate financial instruments -100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>89 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>186 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> financial instrument will fluctuate </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group uses the US dollar a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s its reporting currency and conducts </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business on a global basis in various currencies. As a result, the Group is exposed t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o foreign currency exchange </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">movements, primarily in European, Icelandic and UK market c<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>urrencies, as well as in the Swiss franc. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Below are the foreign currencies that have the most signifi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>cant impact on the Group\u2019s operations. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Closing rate<span class=\"_ _108\"> </span>Average rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Change<span class=\"_ _109\"></span>2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.105 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.061 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.091 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.052 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>4.1% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">GBP</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.275 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.204 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.266 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.233 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>5.9% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ISK</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.007 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.007 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.007 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.007 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>5.1% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">CHF</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.188 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.071 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.156 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>1.047 <span class=\"_ _dd\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>10.9% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">INR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.012 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.012 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.012 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>0.013 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d1\"></span>0.1% </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s assets and liabilities that are denominate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in foreign currencies as of 31 December 2023 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10a\"> </span>Assets<span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>Liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>36,568 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>46,303 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(9,735) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">GBP</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>69 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,479 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>(3,410) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ISK</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>3,247 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>144,812 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>(141,565) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">CHF</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>335 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>7,488 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(7,153) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">INR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>167 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>536 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(369) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s assets and liabilities that are denominate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in foreign currencies as of 31 December 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Assets<span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>Liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>36,420 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>26,514 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,906 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">GBP</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>111 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>1,538 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(1,427) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ISK</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>49,484 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>109,507 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(60,023) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">CHF</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>69 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,305 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>(7,236) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">INR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>11 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>517 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(506) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A reasonable possible strengthening or weakening of the Group\u2019s significant fore<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ign currencies against the USD </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">would affect the measurement of financial instruments de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nominated in a foreign currency and affect profit or loss </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and equity by the amount shown in the sensitivity analysis table<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> below. The analysis assumes that all other variables, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">such as interest rates, remain constant. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR <span class=\"_ _10b\"> </span>GBP <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>ISK <span class=\"_ _10c\"> </span>CHF <span class=\"_ _d3\"> </span>INR </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Year ended 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-10% weakening</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(974) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(341) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>(14,156) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(715) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(37) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">+10% strengthening</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>974 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>341 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>14,156 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>715 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>37 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Year ended 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-10% weakening</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>(991) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(143) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(6,002) <span class=\"_ _36\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span>(724) <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(51) </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">+10% strengthening</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>991 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>143 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>6,002 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>724 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>51 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk it the risk that a counterparty will not fulfil<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>l its contractual obligations under a financial instrum<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ent </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract, leading to a financial loss for the Group. The maxi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>mum credit risk exposure for the Group\u2019s financial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 is as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,157 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,427 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Restricted cash </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>26,132 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,187 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>43,559 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>44,884 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,848 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>136,498 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are deposi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ted with high-quality financial institutions. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management believes these financial instituti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ons are financially sound and, accordingly, that minimal cre<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>dit risk </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exists. The Group has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash and ca<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>sh equivalents and restricted cash yet </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">monitors the credit rating of these financial institut<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ions on a periodic basis. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other assets primarily consist of other current assets, as describe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>d in Note 18, and trade receivables and contract </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets recognized in connection with the Group\u2019s performance pursuant t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>o its contracts with customers, all of which </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are large multinational pharmaceutical com<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>panies.  In 2023, the Group recognized a receivable of $18.5 million in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other current assets following the termination of the co-devel<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>opment agreement with Biosana which was fully </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reserved as of 31 December 2023 due to the uncertainty of its collec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion (see Note 18). There are no other significant </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts past due as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 and the Group concludes that any e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>xpected credit losses with </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">respect to these assets, except as described above, is imm<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>aterial. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liquidity risk </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficul<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ty in meeting the obligations associated with its </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial liabilities that are settled by de<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>livering cash or another financial asset. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contractual maturities of financial assets and li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>abilities as of 31 December 2023 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Within one</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">One to two</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">years<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span>Thereafter<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span>Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>43,223 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>43,223 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>11,157 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>26,468 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>37,625 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>54,380 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>26,468 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,848 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>142,436 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>142,436 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fixed-interest bearing - Borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,309 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,101,185 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>1,167,494 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derivative liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>520,553 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>520,553 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-interest bearing - Borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>44,995 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>10,198 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>65,826 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>121,019 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>253,740 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>1,631,936 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>65,826 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>1,951,502 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contractual maturities of financial assets and li<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>abilities as of 31 December 2022 are as follows: </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Within one</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">One to two</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">years<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span>Thereafter<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span>Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>40,400 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>40,400 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,427 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>29,671 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>96,098 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>106,827 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>29,671 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>136,498 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-interest bearing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>104,366 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>7,984 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>112,350 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fixed-interest bearing - Borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>45,757 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>66,308 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>896,921 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,008,986 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derivative liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>380,232 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>380,232 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable-interest bearing - Borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>25,259 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>8,036 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>59,109 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>92,404 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>175,382 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>74,344 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,344,246 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,593,972 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Refer to Note 13 for the maturity analysis of the Group\u2019s undiscounted lea<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>se payments.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__84": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">29.      Supplemental cash flow information </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Supplement cash flow information for the years ended 31 December 2023 a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nd 2022 is included below. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(see Note 21 for non-cash movements in borrowings).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-cash investing and financing activities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Acquisition of property, plant and equipment in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">trade payables and other current liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>2,266 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>4,131 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Acquisition of intangibles in trade payables and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other current liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>930 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _61\"> </span>4,075 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right-of-use assets obtained through new </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">operating leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>74,109 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _14\"> </span>9,583 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Purchase of Facility through Aztiq Convertible </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>115,005 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-cash issuance of Aztiq Convertible Bond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>80,000 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equity issued through conversion of borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>32,200 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Acquisition of other intangible assets through </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financing agreements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Settlement of RSUs with shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>678 <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _6d\"> </span>\u2014 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Settlement of SARs with shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> <span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>13,767 <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span>\u2014</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__85": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30.      Subsequent events </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group evaluated subsequent events through 20 March 2024, the date the consol<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>idated financial statements were </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">available to be issued. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 15 February 2024, the Company announced it has reached settlement a<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>greements with Johnson &amp; Johnson in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Japan, Canada and in the (EEA) for AVT04, a biosimilar to Stelara<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> (ustekinumab). Regulatory approval for AVT04 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in these markets has already been granted. Market applica<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tions for AVT04 are currently pending in additional global </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">markets, including in the U.S. Alvotech's commercializa<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>tion partner in Canada, JAMP Pharma, launched AVT04 in </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Canada on March 1, 2024. Launch of AVT04 in Japan is anticipated after t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he upcoming round of National Health </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Insurance reimbursement price listings, in May 2024. Entry to the first<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> European markets is expected as soon as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">possible after the expiration date of the European Supplement<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ary Protection Certificate (SPC) for Stelara, which is </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in late July 2024.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 23 February 2024, the Company announced that the FDA has approved SIMLANDI (adalimuma<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>b) injection, as </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an interchangeable biosimilar to Humira, for the treat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ment of adult rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>c arthritis, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adult psoriatic arthritis, adult ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn\u2019s dise<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ase, adult ulcerative colitis, adult plaque psoriasi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adult hidradenitis suppurativa and adult uveitis. In 2023, Humira was one<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> of the highest-grossing pharmaceutical </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">products in the world, with sales in the U.S. of nearly $12.2 billion. Teva is Al<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>votech\u2019s strategic partner for the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exclusive commercialization of SIMLANDI in the United St<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ates.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 26 February 2024, the Company announced the sale of 10,127,132 Ordinary Shares for an approximate<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> value of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">$166 million (net proceeds of $160 million), par value USD 0.01 per share, at a purc<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>hase price of $16.41 per share, </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or ISK 2,250 per share at the foreign exchange rates on 23 February 2024. The Shares will be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> delivered to the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investors from previously issued treasury shares held by Alvotech\u2019s subsidiary, Alvotec<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>h Manco ehf. The </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transaction took place on the Nasdaq Iceland Exchange.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 12 February 2024, the second tranche of OACB Earn Out Shares vested resulting in t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he issuance of 625,000 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ordinary Shares. The issuance of Ordinary Shares for the second tranche will be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> accounted for as an extinguishment </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of a financial liability in the consolidated stat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 12 February 2024, the first tranche of Predecessor Earn Out Shares vested resulti<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ng in the issuance of 19,165,000 </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ordinary Shares. The issuance of Ordinary Shares for the first tranche will be<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> accounted for as an extinguishment of </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a financial liability in the consolidated stat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent to 31 December 2023, Senior Bond Warrant holders elected to e<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>xercise their warrants. As a result,  </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,501,599 Ordinary Shares were issued in exchange for the exercising of the penny warrant<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>s. The Company received </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an immaterial amount of cash and will recognize the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> transaction as an extinguishment of the derivative financ<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ial </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities. The difference between the equity i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ssued and carrying value of the derivative financial liabi<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>lities will be </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and ot<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>her comprehensive income or loss. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent to 31 December 2023, holders of the OACB Warrants exercised the<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ir warrant rights for an exercise price </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of $11.50 for the rights to one Ordinary Share per warrant. The exercises result i<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>n the issuance of 419,660 Ordinary </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares and cash proceeds of $4.8 million. The Company will recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>e the transaction as an extinguishment of the </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">derivative financial liabilities. The differe<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>nce between the equity issued and carrying value of the derivat<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>ive </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial liabilities will be recognized in t<span class=\"_ _2\"></span>he consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive<span class=\"_ _2\"></span> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income or loss.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:222100DCZBOWV5DZ8372",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  }
 }
}