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    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcDescriptionOfAccountingPolicyOfReconciliationWithAustrailianAccountingStandards_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcDescriptionOfAccountingPolicyOfReconciliationWithAustrailianAccountingStandards_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Description of accounting policy of reconciliation with Australian Accounting Standards</label>
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    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcLossOnDisposalOfInterestInSubsidiary_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcLossOnDisposalOfInterestInSubsidiary_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Loss on disposal of interest in subsidiary</label>
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    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcProfitBeforeFinanceItemsAndTaxation_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcProfitBeforeFinanceItemsAndTaxation_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Profit before finance items and taxation</label>
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    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcNetChangeInCostsOfHedging_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcNetChangeInCostsOfHedging_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Net change in costs of hedging</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcCashFlowsFromConsolidatedOperations_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcCashFlowsFromConsolidatedOperations_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Cash flows from consolidated operations</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcCashFlowsBeforeFinancingActivities_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcCashFlowsBeforeFinancingActivities_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Cash flows before financing activities</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcAdjustmentsForImpairmentChargesOfInvestmentsInEquityAccountedUnitsAfterTax_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcAdjustmentsForImpairmentChargesOfInvestmentsInEquityAccountedUnitsAfterTax_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Adjustments for impairment charges of investments in equity accounted units after tax</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcAdjustmentsForImpairmentChargesNetOfReversals_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcAdjustmentsForImpairmentChargesNetOfReversals_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Adjustments for impairment charges net of reversals</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcAdjustmentsForProvisionsIncludingExchangeDifferencesOnProvisions_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcAdjustmentsForProvisionsIncludingExchangeDifferencesOnProvisions_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Adjustments for provisions (including exchange differences on provisions)</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcAdjustmentsForPensionSettlement_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcAdjustmentsForPensionSettlement_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Adjustments for pension settlement</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcUtilisationOfProvisionsForOtherProvisionsIncludingOnerousContractsAndLegalDisputesClassifiedAsOperatingActivitiesClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcUtilisationOfProvisionsForOtherProvisionsIncludingOnerousContractsAndLegalDisputesClassifiedAsOperatingActivitiesClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Utilisation of provisions for other provisions (including onerous contracts and legal disputes), classified as operating activities</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcUtilisationOfProvisionsForCloseDownAndRestorationClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcUtilisationOfProvisionsForCloseDownAndRestorationClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Utilisation of provisions for close down and restoration, classified as operating activities</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcUtilisationOfProvisionsForPostRetirementBenefitsAndOtherEmploymentCostsClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcUtilisationOfProvisionsForPostRetirementBenefitsAndOtherEmploymentCostsClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Utilisation of provisions for post-retirement benefits and other employment costs, classified as operating activities</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcNetPurchaseFromSalesAndPurchasesOfInvestmentsWithinSeparatelyManagedPortfolio_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcNetPurchaseFromSalesAndPurchasesOfInvestmentsWithinSeparatelyManagedPortfolio_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Net purchase from sales and purchases of investments within separately managed portfolio</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcNetProceedsFromSalesAndPurchasesOfInvestmentsWithinSeparatelyManagedPortfolio_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcNetProceedsFromSalesAndPurchasesOfInvestmentsWithinSeparatelyManagedPortfolio_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Net proceeds from sales and purchases of investments within separately managed portfolio</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcCashReceivedFromSaleOfCortezRoyaltyClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcCashReceivedFromSaleOfCortezRoyaltyClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Cash received from sale of Cortez Royalty, classified as investing activities</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcRecognitionOfRealisedGainsOnCurrencyForwardsNotDesignatedAsHedges_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcRecognitionOfRealisedGainsOnCurrencyForwardsNotDesignatedAsHedges_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Recognition of realised gains on currency forwards not designated as hedges</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcFixedRateSECRegisteredDebtSecurities_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcFixedRateSECRegisteredDebtSecurities_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Fixed rate SEC registered debt securities</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcAdjustmentForUnrealisedGainRecognisedPriorToSaleOfCortexRoyalty_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcAdjustmentForUnrealisedGainRecognisedPriorToSaleOfCortexRoyalty_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Adjustment for unrealised gain recognised prior to sale of Cortez royalty</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcBondBuy-back_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcBondBuy-back_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Bond buy back</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcTransactionFeesAcquiredFromTurquoiseHillResources_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcTransactionFeesAcquiredFromTurquoiseHillResources_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Transaction fess acquired from turquoise hill resources</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcTurquoiseHillResourcesPaid_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcTurquoiseHillResourcesPaid_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Turquoise hill resources paid</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcMongolianTaxAuthorityPaymentInRelationToDisputedTaxMatters_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcMongolianTaxAuthorityPaymentInRelationToDisputedTaxMatters_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Mongolian tax authority payment in relation to disputed tax matters</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcSaleOfCortezRoyalty_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcSaleOfCortezRoyalty_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Sale of Cortez royalty</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcRealisedLossesOfCurrencyTowardsNotDesignated_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcRealisedLossesOfCurrencyTowardsNotDesignated_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Realised losses of currency towards not designated</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcAmountsRelatingToAGainOnRecognitionOfANewWharfAtKitimat_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcAmountsRelatingToAGainOnRecognitionOfANewWharfAtKitimat_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Amounts relating to a gain on recognition of a new wharf at kitimat</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcShareCapitalRioTintoPlc_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcShareCapitalRioTintoPlc_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Share Capital – Rio Tinto plc</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcShareCapitalRioTintoLimited_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcShareCapitalRioTintoLimited_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Share Capital – Rio Tinto Limited </label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcAdjustmentForTransitionToNewAccountingPronouncements_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcAdjustmentForTransitionToNewAccountingPronouncements_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Adjustment for transition to new accounting pronouncements</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcRevisionToEquity_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcRevisionToEquity_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Revision to equity</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcCurrencyTranslationArisingOnRioTintoLimitedsShareCapital_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcCurrencyTranslationArisingOnRioTintoLimitedsShareCapital_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Currency translation arising on Rio Tinto Limited's share capital</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcOwnSharesPurchasedFromRioTintoShareholdersToSatisfyShareAwardsToEmployees_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcOwnSharesPurchasedFromRioTintoShareholdersToSatisfyShareAwardsToEmployees_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Own shares purchased from Rio Tinto shareholders to satisfy share awards to employees</label>
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    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcTransfersAndOtherMovements_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcTransfersAndOtherMovements_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Transfers and other movements</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcShareBuyBack_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcShareBuyBack_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Share buy-back</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcDisclosureOfAcquisitionsAndDisposals_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcDisclosureOfAcquisitionsAndDisposals_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Disclosure of acquisitions and disposals</label>
    <label xlink:label="label_riotintoplc_riotintoplcDisclosureOfClosedownRestorationAndEnvironmentalObligations_Standard" id="riotintoplc_riotintoplcDisclosureOfClosedownRestorationAndEnvironmentalObligations_Standard" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Disclosure of close-down, restoration and environmental obligations</label>
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