| 2023 | 2022 | ||
| Notes | £m | £m | |
Revenue | 5 and 6 | ||
Employee benefits expense | 9.1 | ( | ( |
Depreciation | 16 and 17 | ( | ( |
Amortisation of intangible assets | 15 | ( | ( |
Impairment of goodwill | 15 | ( | |
Other operating expenses | 7.1 | ( | ( |
(Increase)/decrease in provision for expected credit loss | ( | ||
Other net gains | 7.1 | ||
Share of post-tax profit from joint ventures and associates | 18.1 | ||
Operating profit | 7.1 | ||
Finance income | 11 | ||
Finance costs | 11 | ( | ( |
Net finance income/(cost) | 11 | ( | |
Profit before income tax | |||
Income tax expense | 12 | ( | ( |
Profit for the year | |||
| Attributable to: | |||
Owners of the parent | |||
Non-controlling interests | ( | ||
| Earnings per share | |||
Basic earnings per share | 14.1 | ||
Diluted earnings per share | 14.1 | ||
| Supplementary income statement information | |||
| Reconciliation to underlying profit before income tax | |||
Profit before income tax | |||
– restructuring and transaction-related costs | 8 | ||
– other underlying adjustments | 8 | ( | |
Underlying profit before income tax | 6 and 8 |
| 2023 | 2022 | ||
| Notes | £m | £m | |
Profit for the year | |||
| Other comprehensive (loss)/income | |||
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: | |||
| Remeasurement of defined benefit pension scheme and employee | |||
benefitobligations | ( | ||
Changes in fair value of financial assets held at FVOCI | ( | ||
Tax on other items that will not be reclassified | 12 | ( | |
Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ( | ( | |
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | |||
Currency translation differences | ( | ||
Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | ( | ||
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year | ( | ||
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year | ( | ||
| Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to: | |||
Owners of the parent | ( | ||
Non-controlling interests | ( | ||
( |
Group | Company | ||||
| 2022 | |||||
| 2023 | restated* | 2023 | 2022 | ||
| Notes | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Assets: Non-current assets | |||||
Property, plant and equipment | 16 | 2.9 | 3.4 | ||
Right-of-use assets | 17 | 41.8 | 40.0 | ||
Goodwill* | 15 | – | – | ||
Intangible assets | 15 | 1.3 | 1.8 | ||
Investments in subsidiaries | 18.4 | 182.4 | 176.4 | ||
Investments in joint ventures and associates | 18.1 | – | – | ||
Deferred income tax assets | 19 | 2.6 | 1.9 | ||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (‘FVOCI’) | 18.2 | – | – | ||
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (‘FVPL’) | 18.3 | – | – | ||
Defined benefit pension surplus | 10.2 | – | 1.2 | ||
Contract related assets | 5.1 | – | – | ||
Trade and other receivables | 20.3 | 6.9 | 7.1 | ||
| Assets: Current assets | 237.9 | 231.8 | |||
Contract assets | 5.1 | – | – | ||
Trade and other receivables | 20.1 | 75.1 | 81.4 | ||
Income tax receivable | 0.7 | – | |||
Derivative financial instruments | – | – | |||
Cash and cash equivalents** | 21 | 118.9 | 93.6 | ||
| Liabilities: Current liabilities | 194.7 | 175.0 | |||
Borrowings | 24 | – | – | ||
Overdrafts in notional pooling arrangement** | 22 | – | – | ||
Lease liabilities | 25 | 6.0 | 5.2 | ||
Derivative financial instruments | – | – | |||
Contract liabilities | 5.1 | – | – | ||
Trade and other payables* | 23.1 | 14.6 | 14.9 | ||
Income tax liabilities | – | 2.4 | |||
Employee benefit obligations | 26.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||
Provisions | 26.1 | – | – | ||
20.8 | 22.7 | ||||
Net current assets | 173.9 | 152.3 | |||
Total assets less current liabilities | 411.8 | 384.1 | |||
| Liabilities: Non-current liabilities | |||||
Borrowings | 24 | – | – | ||
Lease liabilities | 25 | 54.2 | 53.6 | ||
Derivative financial instruments | – | – | |||
Other payables | 23.2 | – | – | ||
Retirement and employee benefit obligations | 26.2, 10.2 | – | – | ||
Provisions | 26.1 | 2.5 | 2.4 | ||
Deferred income tax liabilities | 19 | – | – | ||
56.7 | 56.0 | ||||
Net assets | 355.1 | 328.1 | |||
| Equity: | |||||
Share capital | 27 | 3.6 | 3.6 | ||
Share premium | 27 | 104.9 | 104.9 | ||
Other reserves | 29 | 38.2 | 38.2 | ||
Retained earnings | 29 | 208.4 | 181.4 | ||
Equity attributable to owners of the parent | 355.1 | 328.1 | |||
Non-controlling interests | 18.5 | – | – | ||
Total equity | 355.1 | 328.1 |
| Attributable to owners of the parent | ||||||||
| Non- | ||||||||
| Share | Share | Other | Retained | controlling | Total | |||
| capital | premium | reserves* | earnings** | Total | interests | equity | ||
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||
Balance at 1 January 2023 | ||||||||
Profit for the year | ( | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss): | ||||||||
| Remeasurement of defined benefit pension | ||||||||
scheme and employee benefit obligations | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
| Changes in fair value of financial assets | ||||||||
atFVOCI | ||||||||
Tax on items taken to other comprehensive income/(loss) | 12 | |||||||
Currency translation differences | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
| Employee share option scheme: | ||||||||
– Value of services provided | 28 | |||||||
– Tax on employee share option schemes | 12 | |||||||
Tax on other items taken to reserves | 12 | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Purchase of treasury shares | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Dividends | 13 | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||
Transfer between reserves | ( | ( | ||||||
Fair value of derivative financial instrument | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Balance at 31 December 2023 |
| Attributable to owners of the parent | ||||||||
| Non- | ||||||||
| Share | Share | Other | Retained | controlling | Total | |||
| capital | premium | reserves* | earnings** | Total | interests | equity | ||
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||
Balance at 1 January 2022 | ||||||||
Profit for the year | ||||||||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss): | ||||||||
| Remeasurement of defined benefit pension | ||||||||
scheme and employee benefit obligations | ||||||||
| Changes in fair value of financial assets | ||||||||
atFVOCI | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Tax on items taken to other comprehensive income/(loss) | 12 | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||
Currency translation differences | ||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | ||||||||
| Employee share option scheme: | ||||||||
– Value of services provided | 28 | |||||||
– Tax on employee share option schemes | 12 | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Issue of share capital | ||||||||
Tax on other items taken to reserves | 12 | |||||||
Purchase of treasury shares | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Dividends | 13 | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||
Transfer between reserves | ( | ( | ||||||
Fair value of derivative financial instrument | 3.8 | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Transactions with non-controlling interests | ( | |||||||
Additions through business combinations | 18.6 | |||||||
Balance at 31 December 2022 |
Group | Company | ||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||
| Notes | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||||
Cash generated from/(used in) operations | 31 | (22.0) | (6.8) | ||
Interest received | 6.8 | 2.0 | |||
Interest paid | ( | ( | (2.1) | (2.1) | |
Income tax (paid)/received | ( | ( | (0.7) | 4.6 | |
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities | (18.0) | (2.3) | |||
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 0.2 | – | |||
Proceeds from sale of financial assets held at FVOCI and FVPL | – | – | |||
Proceeds from sale of interests in joint ventures | – | – | |||
Dividends received from joint ventures | 18.1 | – | – | ||
Dividends received from associates | 18.1 | – | – | ||
Dividends received from subsidiary | 75.0 | 79.0 | |||
Dividends received from other parties | – | – | |||
Repayment of loans by joint ventures | – | – | |||
Repayment of loans by associates | – | – | |||
Repayment of loans by subsidiaries | 226.3 | 40.7 | |||
Repayment of loans by other parties | – | – | |||
Loans to joint ventures | ( | – | – | ||
Loans to associates | ( | – | – | ||
Loans to subsidiaries | (204.0) | (25.0) | |||
Loans to other parties | ( | ( | – | – | |
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash and overdrafts acquired | 18.6 | ( | ( | – | – |
Deferred consideration paid in relation to prior year acquisitions | 23.3 | ( | ( | – | – |
Sublease income | 0.2 | – | |||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | 16 | ( | ( | (1.1) | (1.5) |
Purchase of intangible assets | 15 | ( | ( | – | – |
Purchase of financial assets held at FVOCI and FVPL | ( | ( | – | – | |
Purchase of investment in joint ventures | 18.1 | ( | ( | – | – |
Investment in Employee Benefit Trust | 18.4 | (23.6) | (37. 3) | ||
| Return of capital investment from subsidiaries in relation | |||||
toEmployeeBenefit Trust funding | 25.8 | 29.5 | |||
Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities | ( | ( | 98.8 | 85.4 | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||||
Proceeds from issue of share capital | – | 0.5 | |||
Proceeds from transaction with non-controlling interest | – | – | |||
Transaction costs incurred on transaction with non-controlling interest | ( | – | – | ||
Proceeds from borrowings | 24 | – | – | ||
Repayments of borrowings | 24 | ( | ( | – | – |
Financing fees paid | 32 | ( | – | – | |
Principal elements of lease payments | 32 | ( | ( | (6.1) | (5.7) |
Purchase of treasury shares | ( | ( | – | – | |
Dividends paid | 13 | ( | ( | (49.4) | (86.5) |
Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ( | (55.5) | (91.7) | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts | ( | ( | 25.3 | (8.6) | |
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at beginning of year | 93.6 | 102.2 | |||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents held | ( | – | – | ||
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at end of year | 22 | 118.9 | 93.6 |
Freehold property | 50 years |
Short leasehold property (less than 50 years) | Lower of estimated useful life and unexpired term of lease |
Equipment and motor vehicles | 3–10 years |
Customer relationships | 3–15 years |
Order backlogs | 2–4 years |
Contracts – investment, property management and other existing business contracts | 2–20 years |
Brands | 10 years |
Computer software | 3–7 years |
| Movement of currency against sterling | ||||
| £m | -10.0% | -5.0% | +5.0% | +10.0% |
| 2023 | ||||
| Estimated impact on post-tax profit | ||||
Euro | 0.6 | 0.3 | (0.4) | (0.7) |
Hong Kong dollar | (0.3) | (0.2) | 0.2 | 0.4 |
US dollar | 0.8 | 0.4 | (0.5) | (1.0) |
Chinese renminbi | (0.5) | (0.3) | 0.3 | 0.6 |
| Estimated impact on components of equity | ||||
Euro | 0.9 | 0.5 | (0.5) | (1.1) |
Hong Kong dollar | (7.8) | (4.1) | 4.5 | 9.6 |
US dollar | (17. 3) | (9.1) | 10.0 | 21.1 |
Chinese renminbi | (4.4) | (2.3) | 2.5 | 5.4 |
| 2022 | ||||
| Estimated impact on post-tax profit | ||||
Euro | (1.4) | (0.7) | 0.8 | 1.7 |
Hong Kong dollar | (0.8) | (0.4) | 0.4 | 0.9 |
US dollar | (0.8) | (0.4) | 0.4 | 0.9 |
Chinese renminbi | (0.6) | (0.3) | 0.3 | 0.7 |
| Estimated impact on components of equity | ||||
Euro | (0.9) | (0.5) | 0.5 | 1.2 |
Hong Kong dollar | (8.8) | (4. 6) | 5.1 | 10.7 |
US dollar | (18.7) | (9.8) | 10.8 | 22.9 |
Chinese renminbi | (4.8) | (2.5) | 2.8 | 5.9 |
| Increase in interest rates | ||||
| £m | +0.5% | +1.0% | +1.5% | +2.0% |
| 2023 | ||||
Estimated impact on post-tax profit and equity | 1.1 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 4.2 |
| 2022 | ||||
Estimated impact on post-tax profit and equity | 1.0 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 5.9 |
| Decrease in interest rates | ||||
| £m | -0.5% | -1.0% | -1.5% | -2.0% |
| 2023 | ||||
Estimated impact on post-tax profit and equity | (1.1) | (2.1) | (3.2) | (4.2) |
| 2022 | ||||
Estimated impact on post-tax profit and equity | (2.3) | (3.7) | (3.7) | (3.6) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Counterparty rating (provided by S&P) | £m | £m |
AAAm | – | 1.0 |
AA- | 37.2 | 36.2 |
A+ | 152.2 | 148.9 |
A | 45.1 | 195.1 |
A- | 29.3 | 31.9 |
BBB+ | 13.7 | 18.2 |
BBB or below | 32.8 | 33.0 |
Total | 310.3 | 464.3 |
| Total | ||||||
| contractual | ||||||
| Less than | Between | Between | Over | undiscounted | Carrying | |
| £m | a year | 1 and 2 years | 2 and 5 years | 5 years | cash flows | values |
| 2023 | ||||||
Borrowings | 12.6 | 34.4 | 70.3 | 62.7 | 180.0 | 157. 2 |
Overdrafts in notional pooling arrangement | 192.3 | – | – | – | 192.3 | 192.3 |
Lease liabilities | 61.2 | 65.0 | 111.1 | 58.5 | 295.8 | 254.2 |
Derivative financial instruments | 2.5 | – | 3.2 | – | 5.7 | 5.7 |
Trade and other payables | 613.2 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 1.0 | 625.2 | 623.6 |
881.8 | 104.7 | 190.3 | 122.2 | 1,299.0 | 1,233.0 | |
| 2022 restated* | ||||||
Borrowings | 15.3 | 4.6 | 41.5 | 125.6 | 187.0 | 159.7 |
Overdrafts in notional pooling arrangement | 202.0 | – | – | – | 202.0 | 202.0 |
Lease liabilities | 61.4 | 77.9 | 110.6 | 70.7 | 320.6 | 277.6 |
Derivative financial instruments | 1.0 | 3.9 | 2.8 | – | 7.7 | 7.7 |
Trade and other payables | 676.8 | 19.4 | 3.4 | 0.1 | 699.7 | 698.7 |
956.5 | 105.8 | 158.3 | 196.4 | 1,417.1 | 1,345.7 |
| Total | ||||||
| contractual | ||||||
| Less than | Between | Between | Over | undiscounted | Carrying | |
| £m | a year | 1 and 2 years | 2 and 5 years | 5 years | cash flows | values |
| 2023 | ||||||
Lease liabilities | 7.9 | 7.9 | 23.8 | 29.7 | 69.3 | 60.2 |
Trade and other payables | 13.3 | – | – | – | 13.3 | 13.3 |
21.2 | 7.9 | 23.8 | 29.7 | 82.6 | 73.5 | |
| 2022 | ||||||
Lease liabilities | 7.1 | 7.1 | 21.2 | 33.5 | 68.9 | 58.8 |
Trade and other payables | 13.7 | – | – | – | 13.7 | 13.7 |
20.8 | 7.1 | 21.2 | 33.5 | 82.6 | 72.5 |
Group | Company | |||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
Equity | 752.8 | 805.3 | 355.1 | 328.1 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 506.8 | 669.1 | 118.9 | 93.6 |
Overdrafts in notional pooling arrangement | (192.3) | (202.0) | – | – |
Bank overdrafts | (4.2) | (2.8) | – | – |
Borrowings (gross of transaction costs) | (153.8) | (158.3) | – | – |
Cash and cash equivalents net of gross borrowings | 156.5 | 306.0 | 118.9 | 93.6 |
| Financial | Financial | |||||||
| Financial | Financial | assets at | Total | Financial | Financial | assets at | Total | |
| assets at | assets at | amortised | carrying | assets at | assets at | amortised | carrying | |
| Group | FVPL | FVOCI | cost | amount | FVPL | FVOCI | cost | amount |
| £m | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 |
| Financial assets: | ||||||||
Financial assets at FVOCI | – | 5.0 | – | 5.0 | – | 5.7 | – | 5.7 |
Financial assets at FVPL | 38.5 | – | – | 38.5 | 36.8 | – | – | 36.8 |
Trade and other receivables | – | – | 606.2 | 606.2 | – | – | 549.5 | 549.5 |
Derivative financial instruments | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | 0.3 | – | – | 0.3 |
Cash and cash equivalents | – | – | 506.8 | 506.8 | – | – | 669.1 | 669.1 |
Total financial assets | 39.5 | 5.0 | 1,113.0 | 1,157. 5 | 37.1 | 5.7 | 1,218.6 | 1,261.4 |
| Financial | Financial | |||||
| Financial | liabilities at | Total | Financial | liabilities at | Total | |
| liabilities | amortised | carrying | liabilities | amortised | carrying | |
| Group | at FVPL | cost | amount | at FVPL | cost | amount |
| £m | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 |
| Financial liabilities: | ||||||
Borrowings | – | 157.2 | 157. 2 | – | 159.7 | 159.7 |
Overdrafts in notional pooling arrangements | – | 192.3 | 192.3 | – | 202.0 | 202.0 |
Lease liabilities | – | 254.2 | 254.2 | – | 277.6 | 277.6 |
Trade and other payables | – | 623.6 | 623.6 | – | 698.5 | 698.5 |
Derivative financial instruments | 5.7 | – | 5.7 | 7.7 | – | 7.7 |
Total financial liabilities | 5.7 | 1, 227.3 | 1,233.0 | 7.7 | 1,337. 8 | 1,345.5 |
| Financial | Financial | |||
| assets at | Total | assets at | Total | |
| amortised | carrying | amortised | carrying | |
| Company | cost | amount | cost | amount |
| £m | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 |
| Financial assets: | ||||
Trade and other receivables | 75.0 | 75.0 | 84.8 | 84.8 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 118.9 | 118.9 | 93.6 | 93.6 |
Total financial assets | 193.9 | 193.9 | 178.4 | 178.4 |
| Financial | Financial | |||
| liabilities at | Total | liabilities at | Total | |
| amortised | carrying | amortised | carrying | |
| Company | cost | amount | cost | amount |
| £m | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 |
| Financial liabilities: | ||||
Lease liabilities | 60.2 | 60.2 | 58.8 | 58.8 |
Trade and other payables | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 13.7 |
Total financial liabilities | 73.3 | 73.3 | 72.5 | 72.5 |
£m | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| 2023 | |||
| Assets | |||
| Financial assets at FVOCI | |||
– Unlisted equity investments | – | 5.0 | 5.0 |
Financial assets at FVPL | – | 38.5 | 38.5 |
Derivative financial instruments | 1.0 | – | 1.0 |
Total assets | 1.0 | 43.5 | 44.5 |
| Liabilities | |||
Derivative financial instruments | – | 5.7 | 5.7 |
Total liabilities | – | 5.7 | 5.7 |
£m | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| 2022 | ||||
| Assets | ||||
| Financial assets at FVOCI | ||||
– Listed equity investments | 0.8 | – | – | 0.8 |
– Unlisted equity investments | – | – | 4.9 | 4.9 |
Financial assets at FVPL | – | – | 36.8 | 36.8 |
Derivative financial instruments | – | 0.3 | – | 0.3 |
Total assets | 0.8 | 0.3 | 41.7 | 42.8 |
| Liabilities | ||||
Derivative financial instruments | – | 1.0 | 6.7 | 7.7 |
Total liabilities | – | 1.0 | 6.7 | 7.7 |
| Derivative | Financial | Financial | |
| financial | assets at | assets at | |
| £m | instruments | FVOCI | FVPL |
Opening balance 1 January 2023 | (6.7) | 4.9 | 36.8 |
Additions | (0.6) | 2.2 | 4.6 |
Disposals | – | (2.3) | (1.2) |
Transfer to investment in associate | – | (1.5) | – |
Conversion of loan | – | 1.8 | – |
Transfer to financial assets at FVPL | – | (0.1) | 0.1 |
Settlement | 0.2 | – | – |
Remeasurement | 1.3 | 0.1 | (1.0) |
Exchange movement | 0.1 | (0.1) | (0.8) |
Closing balance 31 December 2023 | (5.7) | 5.0 | 38.5 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Asset recognised for costs incurred to obtain a contract – investment management contracts | 1.8 | 2.4 |
Contract assets – consulting contracts | 12.6 | 7.4 |
Accrued income (Note 20.1) | 53.8 | 60.7 |
Total contract-related assets | 68.2 | 70.5 |
Current | 66.4 | 68.1 |
Non-current | 1.8 | 2.4 |
68.2 | 70.5 | |
Deferred revenue | 11.9 | 14.0 |
Total contract liabilities – current | 11.9 | 14.0 |
| Property and | ||||||
| Transaction | Facilities | Investment | ||||
| Advisory | Consultancy | Management | Management | Unallocated | Total | |
| 2023 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Revenue | ||||||
United Kingdom – commercial | 100.6 | 227. 8 | 304.5 | 43.2 | – | 676.1 |
United Kingdom – residential | 171.0 | 43.2 | 51.2 | – | – | 265.4 |
Total United Kingdom | 271.6 | 271.0 | 355.7 | 43.2 | – | 941.5 |
CEME | 114.6 | 76.3 | 96.7 | 54.8 | – | 342.4 |
Asia Pacific – commercial | 102.1 | 84.1 | 447.1 | 7.8 | – | 641.1 |
Asia Pacific – residential | 17.9 | – | – | – | – | 17.9 |
Total Asia Pacific* | 120.0 | 84.1 | 447.1 | 7.8 | – | 659.0 |
North America** | 266.7 | 28.4 | – | – | – | 295.1 |
Revenue | 772.9 | 459.8 | 899.5 | 105.8 | – | 2,238.0 |
| Underlying profit/(loss) before tax | ||||||
United Kingdom – commercial | 14.0 | 25.4 | 24.5 | 4.8 | (8.7) | 60.0 |
United Kingdom – residential | 19.4 | 4.3 | 5.9 | – | – | 29.6 |
Total United Kingdom | 33.4 | 29.7 | 30.4 | 4.8 | (8.7) | 89.6 |
CEME | (20.3) | 5.0 | (3.8) | 9.3 | – | (9.8) |
Asia Pacific – commercial | (2.9) | 1.9 | 22.2 | 0.7 | – | 21.9 |
Asia Pacific – residential | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | 1.5 |
Total Asia Pacific | (1.4) | 1.9 | 22.2 | 0.7 | – | 23.4 |
North America | (7.4) | (1.0) | – | – | – | (8.4) |
Underlying profit/(loss) before tax*** | 4.3 | 35.6 | 48.8 | 14.8 | (8.7) | 94.8 |
| Property and | ||||||
| Transaction | Facilities | Investment | ||||
| Advisory | Consultancy | Management | Management | Unallocated | Total | |
| 2022 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Revenue | ||||||
United Kingdom – commercial | 118.9 | 202.0 | 278.7 | 53.3 | – | 652.9 |
United Kingdom – residential | 208.3 | 46.4 | 48.7 | – | – | 303.4 |
Total United Kingdom | 327. 2 | 248.4 | 327.4 | 53.3 | – | 956.3 |
CEME**** | 129.8 | 71.9 | 81.6 | 51.7 | – | 335.0 |
Asia Pacific – commercial | 145.3 | 87.4 | 404.9 | 7.8 | – | 645.4 |
Asia Pacific – residential | 24.3 | – | – | – | – | 24.3 |
Total Asia Pacific* | 169.6 | 87.4 | 404.9 | 7.8 | – | 669.7 |
North America** | 303.5 | 33.8 | – | – | – | 337.3 |
Revenue | 930.1 | 441.5 | 813.9 | 112.8 | – | 2,298.3 |
| Underlying profit/(loss) before tax | ||||||
United Kingdom – commercial | 20.4 | 21.8 | 21.2 | 8.7 | (16.3) | 55.8 |
United Kingdom – residential | 35.1 | 6.2 | 4.7 | – | – | 46.0 |
Total United Kingdom | 55.5 | 28.0 | 25.9 | 8.7 | (16.3) | 101.8 |
CEME**** | (2.7) | 8.6 | (0.4) | 11.8 | – | 17. 3 |
Asia Pacific – commercial | 13.4 | 2.9 | 21.0 | 0.7 | – | 38.0 |
Asia Pacific – residential | 3.4 | – | – | – | – | 3.4 |
Total Asia Pacific | 16.8 | 2.9 | 21.0 | 0.7 | – | 41.4 |
North America | 2.3 | 1.8 | – | – | – | 4.1 |
Underlying profit/(loss) before tax*** | 71.9 | 41.3 | 46.5 | 21.2 | (16.3) | 164.6 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Non-current assets | ||
United Kingdom | 281.4 | 287.1 |
CEME | 147. 8 | 145.7 |
Asia Pacific | 144.9 | 156.9 |
North America* | 288.5 | 294.6 |
Total non-current assets | 862.6 | 884.3 |
| Group | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
| In employee benefit expense | ||
– Restructuring costs | 12.8 | 0.1 |
– Transaction-related costs | 12.8 | 15.4 |
| In depreciation | ||
– Depreciation of right-of-use assets – leasehold properties | 47.6 | 47.2 |
– Depreciation of right-of-use assets – equipment and motor vehicles | 3.4 | 2.0 |
| In other operating expenses | ||
| – Net foreign exchange losses/(gains) (including net losses/(gains) on forward | ||
foreign exchange contracts) | 0.7 | (0.7) |
– Restructuring costs | 1.1 | – |
– Transaction-related costs: deferred consideration revisions | – | (1.6) |
– Transaction-related costs: other | 1.5 | 1.4 |
– Impairment of fixed assets | – | 0.8 |
– Impairment of goodwill | 3.9 | – |
– Expense relating to short-term leases | 0.8 | 1.0 |
– Expense relating to variable lease payments not included in lease liabilities | 0.4 | 1.3 |
– Gain on disposal of leases (including sub-lets) | (4.3) | – |
| In other net gains | ||
| – Dividends from financial assets held at FVOCI | ||
Related to investments held at the end of the reporting period | – | (0.1) |
– Dividends from financial assets held at FVPL | (0.2) | (0.1) |
– Profit on disposal of joint ventures | (0.4) | – |
– Fair value gain on derivative financial instrument | (1.4) | (0.1) |
| Group | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Audit services | ||
Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the parent Company | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Fees payable to the Company’s auditors and its associates for the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries | 3.3 | 3.3 |
4.2 | 4.1 | |
Audit-related assurance services | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Total | 4.6 | 4.4 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Reported profit before tax | 55.4 | 153.9 |
| Adjustments: | ||
Amortisation of intangible assets arising from business combinations | 9.9 | 9.9 |
Impairment of goodwill | 3.9 | – |
Share-based payment adjustment (see Note 2.3 for explanation) | (1.1) | (14.7) |
Profit on disposal of joint ventures | (0.4) | – |
Restructuring costs | 13.9 | 0.1 |
Transaction-related costs | 14.6 | 15.5 |
Fair value gain on transaction-related call option | (1.4) | (0.1) |
Underlying profit before tax | 94.8 | 164.6 |
Group | Company | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Basic salaries and wages | 853.3 | 780.1 | 13.0 | 11.4 |
Profit share and commissions | 464.8 | 557. 3 | 7.4 | 7.9 |
Wages and salaries | 1,318.1 | 1,337.4 | 20.4 | 19.3 |
Social security costs | 109.3 | 103.9 | 3.0 | 2.5 |
Other pension costs | 40.1 | 38.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Share-based payments | 28.8 | 30.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 |
1,496.3 | 1,509.8 | 26.6 | 25.3 |
Group | Company | |||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
United Kingdom | 9,454 | 9,036 | 194 | 178 |
CEME | 3,220 | 2,888 | – | – |
Asia Pacific | 28,412 | 27,462 | – | – |
North America | 994 | 945 | – | – |
42,080 | 40,331 | 194 | 178 |
Group | Company | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Key management | ||||
– Short-term employee benefits | 15.1 | 17.4 | 3.9 | 4.3 |
– Post-employment benefits | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
– Share-based payments | 4.2 | 4.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
19.4 | 22.4 | 5.8 | 6.5 |
Group | Company | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
(Liability)/asset in the statement of financial position | (0.7) | 22.3 | – | 1.2 |
Net interest income included in finance income | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | – |
Actuarial (loss)/gain included in other comprehensive income | (24.0) | 4.5 | (1.3) | 0.2 |
Group | Company | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Present value of funded obligations | (195.1) | (186.7) | (10.8) | (10.3) |
Fair value of plan assets | 194.4 | 209.0 | 10.8 | 11.5 |
(Liability)/asset in the statement of financial position | (0.7) | 22.3 | – | 1.2 |
Group | Company | |||||
| Present | Fair value | Present | Fair value | |||
| value of | of plan | value of | of plan | |||
| obligation | assets | Total | obligation | assets | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2023 | (186.7) | 209.0 | 22.3 | (10.3) | 11.5 | 1.2 |
Interest (expense)/income | (8.9) | 9.9 | 1.0 | (0.5) | 0.6 | 0.1 |
| Remeasurements: | ||||||
| – Loss on plan assets, excluding amounts | ||||||
included in interest income | – | (18.4) | (18.4) | – | (1.0) | (1.0) |
| – Loss from change in financial | ||||||
assumptions | (5.7) | – | (5.7) | (0.3) | – | (0.3) |
| – Gain from change in demographic | ||||||
assumptions | 1.7 | – | 1.7 | 0.1 | – | 0.1 |
– Experience losses | (1.6) | – | (1.6) | (0.1) | – | (0.1) |
Benefit payments | 6.1 | (6.1) | – | 0.3 | (0.3) | – |
At 31 December 2023 | (195.1) | 194.4 | (0.7) | (10.8) | 10.8 | – |
Group | Company | |||||
| Present | Fair value | Present | Fair value | |||
| value of | of plan | value of | of plan | |||
| obligation | assets | Total | obligation | assets | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2022 | (301.7) | 319.1 | 17.4 | (16.6) | 17.6 | 1.0 |
Interest (expense)/income | (6.0) | 6.4 | 0.4 | (0.3) | 0.3 | – |
| Remeasurements: | ||||||
| – Loss on plan assets, excluding amounts | ||||||
included in interest income | – | (108.7) | (108.7) | – | (6.0) | (6.0) |
| – Gain from change in financial | ||||||
assumptions | 115.9 | – | 115.9 | 6.4 | – | 6.4 |
| – Gain from change in demographic | ||||||
assumptions | 9.0 | – | 9.0 | 0.5 | – | 0.5 |
– Experience losses | (11.7) | – | (11.7) | (0.7) | – | (0.7) |
Benefit payments | 7.8 | (7.8) | – | 0.4 | (0.4) | – |
At 31 December 2022 | (186.7) | 209.0 | 22.3 | (10.3) | 11.5 | 1.2 |
| SFM Plan | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Asset in the statement of financial position | 3.2 | 3.2 |
Net interest income included in finance income | 0.1 | – |
Actuarial (losses)/gains included in other comprehensive income | (0.5) | 2.0 |
| SFM Plan | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Present value of funded obligations | (10.8) | (9.9) |
Fair value of plan assets | 14.0 | 13.1 |
Asset in the statement of financial position | 3.2 | 3.2 |
| SFM Plan | |||
| Present value | Fair value | ||
| of obligation | of plan assets | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2023 | (9.9) | 13.1 | 3.2 |
Interest (expense)/income | (0.4) | 0.5 | 0.1 |
| Remeasurements: | |||
– Gain on plan assets, excluding amounts included in interest income | – | 0.6 | 0.6 |
– Loss from change in financial assumptions | (0.9) | – | (0.9) |
– Experience losses | (0.2) | – | (0.2) |
Employer contributions | – | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Benefit payments | 0.4 | (0.4) | – |
Exchange movement | 0.2 | (0.2) | – |
At 31 December 2023 | (10.8) | 14.0 | 3.2 |
| SFM Plan | |||
| Present value | Fair value | ||
| of obligation | of plan assets | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2022 | (13.5) | 14.2 | 0.7 |
Interest (expense)/income | (0.2) | 0.2 | – |
| Remeasurements: | |||
– Loss on plan assets, excluding amounts included in interest income | – | (2.1) | (2.1) |
– Gain from change in demographic assumptions | 4.4 | – | 4.4 |
– Experience losses | (0.3) | – | (0.3) |
Employer contributions | – | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Benefit payments | 0.4 | (0.4) | – |
Exchange movement | (0.7) | 0.7 | – |
At 31 December 2022 | (9.9) | 13.1 | 3.2 |
UK Plan | SFM Plan | |||
As at 31 December | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 |
Expected rate of salary increases | 3.25% | 3.25% | 2.50% | 2.50% |
Projection of social security contribution ceiling | – | – | 2.25% | 2.25% |
| Rate of increase to pensions in payment | ||||
– pension promise before 1 January 1986 | – | – | 2.20% | 2.20% |
– pension promise after 1 January 1986 | – | – | 2.20% | 2.20% |
– accrued before 6 April 1997 | 3.00% | 3.00% | – | – |
– accrued after 5 April 1997 | 2.80% | 3.00% | – | – |
– accrued after 5 April 2005 | 2.00% | 2.00% | – | – |
| Rate of increase to pensions in deferment | ||||
– accrued before 6 April 2001 | 5.00% | 5.00% | – | – |
– accrued after 5 April 2001 | 2.50% | 2.60% | – | – |
– accrued after 5 April 2009 | 2.50% | 2.50% | – | – |
Discount rate | 4.50% | 4.80% | 3.55% | 4.24% |
Inflation assumption | 3.00% | 3.20% | 2.20% | 2.20% |
UK Plan | SFM Plan | ||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||
Retiring at the end of the reporting year | – Male | 87.9 | 88.1 | 85.8 | 85.6 |
– Female | 89.7 | 89.8 | 89.2 | 89.0 | |
Retiring 20 years after the end of the reporting year | – Male | 89.7 | 89.8 | 88.5 | 88.4 |
– Female | 91.4 | 91.5 | 91.4 | 91.3 |
| Impact on present value | ||
| of scheme obligations | ||
| UK Plan | SFM Plan | |
| £m | £m | |
1% increase in discount rates | (25.1) | (1.4) |
1% increase in inflation rate | 12.2 | 1.0 |
1% increase in salary increase rate | 0.9 | 0.1 |
1 year increase in life expectancy | 6.3 | 0.4 |
| UK Plan | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Quoted | Unquoted | Total | Quoted | Unquoted | Total | |||
| £m | £m | £m | % | £m | £m | £m | % | |
– Government bonds | 63.2 | – | 63.2 | 33% | 44.1 | – | 44.1 | 22% |
– Corporate bonds (investment grade) | 2.7 | – | 2.7 | 1% | 2.7 | – | 2.7 | 1% |
– Cash and cash equivalents | 15.4 | – | 15.4 | 8% | 32.0 | – | 32.0 | 15% |
Liability-driven investment (‘LDI’)* | 81.3 | – | 81.3 | 42% | 78.8 | – | 78.8 | 38% |
Investment funds | – | 34.6 | 34.6 | 18% | – | 35.5 | 35.5 | 17% |
Bonds | 24.7 | 40.8 | 65.5 | 34% | 23.4 | 35.7 | 59.1 | 28% |
Cash and cash equivalents | 2.7 | – | 2.7 | 1% | 17.1 | – | 17.1 | 8% |
Asset-backed securities** | 10.3 | – | 10.3 | 5% | 18.5 | – | 18.5 | 9% |
Total | 119.0 | 75.4 | 194.4 | 100% | 137.8 | 71.2 | 209.0 | 100% |
| UK Plan | |
| Impact on | |
| value of Plan | |
| assets | |
| £m | |
1% increase in discount rates* | (22.0) |
1% increase in inflation rate | 12.0 |
| SFM Plan | ||||
2023 | 2022 | |||
| Unquoted | Unquoted | |||
£m | % | £m | % | |
Investment funds | 14.0 | 100% | 13.2 | 100% |
Total | 14.0 | 100% | 13.2 | 100% |
| Less than | Between | Between | Over | ||
| a year | 1–2 years | 2–5 years | 5 years | Total | |
| At 31 December 2023 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Pension benefit payments | |||||
– UK Plan | 6.3 | 15.7 | 27. 2 | 421.9 | 471.1 |
– SFM Plan | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 15.9 | 18.6 |
| Group | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Bank interest receivable | 49.5 | 13.3 |
Net interest on defined benefit pension assets | 1.1 | 0.4 |
Finance income | 50.6 | 13.7 |
Bank interest payable | (28.9) | (8.5) |
Unwinding of discounts on liabilities | (0.4) | (0.5) |
Finance charges on lease liabilities | (9.2) | (9.0) |
Finance costs | (38.5) | (18.0) |
Net finance income/(cost) | 12.1 | (4.3) |
| Group | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Current tax | ||
| United Kingdom: | ||
Corporation tax on profits for the year | 13.2 | 15.9 |
Adjustment in respect of prior years | 0.7 | 2.8 |
13.9 | 18.7 | |
Overseas tax | 14.3 | 22.2 |
Adjustment in respect of prior years | (0.5) | 0.9 |
Total current tax | 27.7 | 41.8 |
| Deferred tax | ||
| Representing: | ||
United Kingdom | 1.2 | 4.0 |
Effect of change in UK tax rate on deferred tax | (0.2) | (2.1) |
Overseas tax | (9.1) | (6.1) |
Adjustment in respect of prior years | (3.7) | (3.5) |
Total deferred tax (Note 19) | (11.8) | (7.7) |
Income tax expense | 15.9 | 34.1 |
| Group | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Profit before income tax | 55.4 | 153.9 |
Tax on profit at 23.5% (2022: 19%) | 13.0 | 29.3 |
| Effects of: | ||
Adjustment in respect of prior years | (3.5) | 0.2 |
Difference in overseas tax rates | (0.3) | 3.6 |
Utilisation of previously unprovided tax losses | (0.7) | (0.8) |
Expenses and other charges not deductible for tax purposes | 10.2 | 7.1 |
Non-assessable income | (0.6) | (0.6) |
Tax on joint ventures and associates | (2.0) | (2.6) |
Effect of change in tax rates on deferred tax | (0.2) | (2.1) |
Income tax expense | 15.9 | 34.1 |
Group | Company | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Tax on items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||
Deferred tax on remeasurement of defined benefit pension scheme | 5.8 | (1.5) | 0.3 | – |
Deferred tax on pension – effect of tax rate change | 2.6 | (2.4) | 0.1 | (0.1) |
8.4 | (3.9) | 0.4 | (0.1) | |
Tax on items relating to components of other comprehensive income | 8.4 | (3.9) | 0.4 | (0.1) |
Group | Company | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Current tax on share-based payment arrangements | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | 0.1 |
Deferred tax on share-based payment arrangements | 0.3 | (3.0) | 0.1 | (0.7) |
Current tax on IFRS 16 lease recognition release | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Deferred tax on IFRS 16 recognition release | (0.2) | (0.2) | (0.1) | (0.1) |
Deferred tax on revaluation of FVOCI investments | (0.2) | – | – | – |
Current tax on foreign exchange reserve movements | (0.2) | 0.3 | – | – |
Tax on items recognised directly in reserves | 0.1 | (2.3) | 0.1 | (0.6) |
Group | Company | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Amounts recognised as distribution to equity holders in the year: | ||||
| In respect of the previous year | ||||
Ordinary final dividend of 13.4p per share (2021: 12.75p) | 18.2 | 17.6 | 18.4 | 17. 8 |
Supplemental interim dividend of 15.6p per share (2021: 15.6p) | 21.2 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 21.8 |
Special dividend of £nil per share (2021: 27.05p) | – | 37.4 | – | 37.8 |
| In respect of the current year | ||||
Interim dividend of 6.9p per share (2022: 6.6p) | 9.4 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 9.1 |
48.8 | 85.5 | 49.4 | 86.5 |
| 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | |
| Earnings | Shares | EPS | Earnings | Shares | EPS | |
| £m | million | pence | £m | million | pence | |
Basic earnings per share | 40.8 | 135.9 | 30.0 | 119.4 | 137.3 | 87.0 |
Effect of additional shares issuable under option | – | 5.8 | (1.2) | – | 7.9 | (4.8) |
Diluted earnings per share | 40.8 | 141.7 | 28.8 | 119.4 | 145.2 | 82.2 |
| 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | |
| Earnings | Shares | EPS | Earnings | Shares | EPS | |
| £m | million | pence | £m | million | pence | |
Basic earnings per share | 40.8 | 135.9 | 30.0 | 119.4 | 137.3 | 87.0 |
Amortisation of intangible assets arising from business combinations after tax | 7.6 | – | 5.6 | 7.6 | – | 5.5 |
Impairment of goodwill after tax | 4.0 | – | 2.9 | |||
Share-based payment adjustment after tax | (0.6) | – | (0.4) | (11.9) | – | (8.7) |
Profit on disposal of joint ventures after tax | (0.4) | – | (0.3) | – | – | – |
Restructuring costs after tax | 10.6 | – | 7.8 | 0.1 | – | 0.1 |
Transaction-related costs after tax | 14.3 | – | 10.5 | 15.3 | – | 11.1 |
Fair value gain on transaction-related call option | (1.4) | – | (1.0) | (0.1) | – | (0.1) |
Underlying basic earnings per share | 74.9 | 135.9 | 55.1 | 130.4 | 137.3 | 94.9 |
Effect of additional shares issuable under option | – | 5.8 | (2.2) | – | 7.9 | (5.1) |
Underlying diluted earnings per share | 74.9 | 141.7 | 52.9 | 130.4 | 145.2 | 89.8 |
| Group | ||||||||
| Investment | ||||||||
| Customer/ | and property | |||||||
| business | management | Order | Computer | Company | ||||
| Goodwill | relationships | contracts | backlogs | Brands | software | Total | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Cost | ||||||||
At 1 January 2023 restated* | 505.0 | 44.4 | 59.4 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 45.2 | 662.5 | 10.0 |
| Additions through business | ||||||||
combinations (Note 18.6) | 10.4 | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | 10.9 | – |
Other additions | – | – | – | – | – | 5.5 | 5.5 | – |
Disposals | – | – | – | – | – | (4.4) | (4.4) | (5.2) |
Exchange movement | (14.2) | (0.8) | (0.7) | (0.2) | (0.1) | (0.9) | (16.9) | – |
At 31 December 2023 | 501.2 | 43.6 | 59.2 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 45.4 | 657.6 | 4.8 |
Accumulated amortisation and impairment | ||||||||
At 1 January 2023 | 55.4 | 26.0 | 31.8 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 28.2 | 146.6 | 8.2 |
Amortisation charge for the year | – | 3.3 | 5.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 6.0 | 15.8 | 0.5 |
Impairment in the year | 3.9 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.9 | – |
Disposals | – | – | – | – | – | (4.5) | (4.5) | (5.2) |
Exchange movement | (1.7) | (0.4) | (0.6) | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.7) | (3.6) | – |
At 31 December 2023 | 57.6 | 28.9 | 36.9 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 29.0 | 158.2 | 3.5 |
| Net book value | ||||||||
At 31 December 2023 | 443.6 | 14.7 | 22.3 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 16.4 | 499.4 | 1.3 |
| Group | ||||||||
| Investment | ||||||||
| Customer/ | and property | |||||||
| Goodwill | business | management | Order | Computer | Company | |||
| restated* | relationships | contracts | backlogs | Brands | software | Total | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Cost | ||||||||
At 1 January 2022 | 463.8 | 40.8 | 58.7 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 38.4 | 609.8 | 10.0 |
| Additions through business | ||||||||
combinations restated* | 13.6 | 1.9 | 1.1 | – | – | 0.5 | 17.1 | – |
Other additions | – | – | – | – | – | 7.0 | 7.0 | – |
Disposals | – | – | (1.1) | – | – | (1.9) | (3.0) | – |
Exchange movement | 27.6 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 31.6 | – |
At 31 December 2022 restated* | 505.0 | 44.4 | 59.4 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 45.2 | 662.5 | 10.0 |
Accumulated amortisation and impairment | ||||||||
At 1 January 2022 | 52.2 | 22.0 | 26.6 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 20.9 | 125.6 | 6.2 |
Amortisation charge for the year | – | 3.3 | 5.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 7.0 | 16.9 | 2.0 |
Disposals | – | – | (1.1) | – | – | (0.6) | (1.7) | – |
Exchange movement | 3.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 5.8 | – |
At 31 December 2022 | 55.4 | 26.0 | 31.8 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 28.2 | 146.6 | 8.2 |
| Net book value | ||||||||
At 31 December 2022 restated* | 449.6 | 18.4 | 27.6 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 17.0 | 515.9 | 1.8 |
| Indefinite | |||||||
| Property and | life | ||||||
| Transaction | Facilities | Investment | intangible | ||||
| Advisory | Consultancy | Management | Management | Total | Goodwill | assets* | |
| 2023 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
United Kingdom | 34.3 | 13.6 | 30.9 | 32.2 | 111.0 | 109.0 | 2.0 |
CEME | 62.3 | 19.3 | 20.8 | 4.7 | 107.1 | 107.1 | – |
Asia Pacific | 16.3 | 5.2 | 38.6 | 1.4 | 61.5 | 61.5 | – |
North America | 156.3 | 9.7 | – | – | 166.0 | 166.0 | – |
| Total goodwill and indefinite life | |||||||
intangible assets | 269.2 | 47.8 | 90.3 | 38.3 | 445.6 | 443.6 | 2.0 |
| Indefinite | |||||||
| Property and | life | ||||||
| Transaction | Facilities | Investment | intangible | ||||
| Advisory | Consultancy | Management | Management | Total | Goodwill | assets* | |
| 2022 restated** | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
United Kingdom | 29.3 | 12.9 | 30.9 | 32.2 | 105.3 | 103.3 | 2.0 |
CEME | 60.2 | 19.6 | 21.1 | 4.8 | 105.7 | 105.7 | – |
Asia Pacific | 20.6 | 5.9 | 38.0 | 1.4 | 65.9 | 65.9 | – |
North America | 164.5 | 10.2 | – | – | 174.7 | 174.7 | – |
| Total goodwill and indefinite life | |||||||
intangible assets | 274.6 | 48.6 | 90.0 | 38.4 | 451.6 | 449.6 | 2.0 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Discount rate | Discount rate | |
| range | range | |
United Kingdom | 12.4% | 12.0% |
Continental Europe | 10.6% – 14.7% | 11.3% – 16.0% |
Asia Pacific | 10.4% – 15.1% | 10.9% – 16.5% |
North America | 11.7% – 12.1% | 12.3% – 12.5% |
Middle East | 14.0% | 14.6% |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Long-term | Long-term | |
| growth rate | growth rate | |
| range | range | |
United Kingdom | 1.5% | 1.7% |
Continental Europe | 0.9% – 3.1% | 1.1% – 3.3% |
Asia Pacific | 0.4% – 6.8% | 0.8% – 6.8% |
North America | 1.7% – 2.1% | 1.7% – 1.9% |
Middle East | 4.3% | 2.9% |
| Equipment | ||||
| Freehold | Leasehold | and motor | ||
| property | improvements | vehicles | Total | |
| Group | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Cost | ||||
At 1 January 2023 | 0.1 | 104.8 | 86.7 | 191.6 |
Additions through business combinations (Note 18.6) | – | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Additions | – | 8.9 | 8.5 | 17.4 |
Reclassification to equipment and motor vehicles | – | (1.2) | 1.2 | – |
Reclassification to right-of-use-assets | – | – | (0.3) | (0.3) |
Disposals | (0.1) | (6.0) | (10.6) | (16.7) |
Exchange movement | – | (2.3) | (2.8) | (5.1) |
At 31 December 2023 | – | 104.3 | 82.9 | 187. 2 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | ||||
At 1 January 2023 | – | 58.0 | 56.6 | 114.6 |
Charge for the year | – | 9.0 | 9.6 | 18.6 |
Disposals | – | (2.4) | (8.9) | (11.3) |
Exchange movement | – | (1.0) | (1.8) | (2.8) |
At 31 December 2023 | – | 63.6 | 55.5 | 119.1 |
| Net book value | ||||
At 31 December 2023 | – | 40.7 | 27.4 | 68.1 |
| Equipment | ||||
| Freehold | Leasehold | and motor | ||
| property | improvements | vehicles | Total | |
| Group | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Cost | ||||
At 1 January 2022 | 0.1 | 91.9 | 71.2 | 163.2 |
Additions | – | 6.1 | 13.7 | 19.8 |
Additions through business combinations | – | 3.4 | 2.0 | 5.4 |
Reclassification to equipment and motor vehicles | – | (0.7) | 0.7 | – |
Disposals | – | (0.2) | (4 .9) | (5.1) |
Exchange movement | – | 4.3 | 4.0 | 8.3 |
At 31 December 2022 | 0.1 | 104.8 | 86.7 | 191.6 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | ||||
At 1 January 2022 | – | 47.4 | 49.5 | 96.9 |
Charge for the year | – | 7. 8 | 8.8 | 16.6 |
Impairment | – | 0.8 | – | 0.8 |
Disposals | – | – | (4.7) | (4 .7) |
Exchange movement | – | 2.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 |
At 31 December 2022 | – | 58.0 | 56.6 | 114.6 |
| Net book value | ||||
At 31 December 2022 | 0.1 | 46.8 | 30.1 | 77.0 |
| Freehold | |||
| property | Equipment | Total | |
| Company | £m | £m | £m |
| Cost | |||
At 1 January 2023 | 0.1 | 10.4 | 10.5 |
Additions | – | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Disposals | (0.1) | (0.4) | (0.5) |
At 31 December 2023 | – | 11.1 | 11.1 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | |||
At 1 January 2023 | – | 7.1 | 7.1 |
Charge for the year | – | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Disposals | – | (0.4) | (0.4) |
At 31 December 2023 | – | 8.2 | 8.2 |
| Net book value | |||
At 31 December 2023 | – | 2.9 | 2.9 |
| Freehold | |||
| property | Equipment | Total | |
| Company | £m | £m | £m |
| Cost | |||
At 1 January 2022 | 0.1 | 8.9 | 9.0 |
Additions | – | 1.5 | 1.5 |
At 31 December 2022 | 0.1 | 10.4 | 10.5 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | |||
At 1 January 2022 | – | 5.7 | 5.7 |
Charge for the year | – | 1.4 | 1.4 |
At 31 December 2022 | – | 7.1 | 7.1 |
| Net book value | |||
At 31 December 2022 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
| Equipment | Total | ||
| Leasehold | and motor | right-of-use | |
| properties | vehicles | assets | |
| Group | £m | £m | £m |
| Cost | |||
At 1 January 2023 | 368.6 | 8.5 | 377.1 |
Additions | 28.0 | 4.2 | 32.2 |
Additions through business combinations (Note 18.6) | 0.5 | – | 0.5 |
Lease modifications | 8.5 | – | 8.5 |
Transfers | (3.6) | 3.9 | 0.3 |
Disposals (including disposals relating to sub-lets*) | (25.1) | (1.7) | (26.8) |
Exchange movement | (10.3) | (0.2) | (10.5) |
At 31 December 2023 | 366.6 | 14.7 | 381.3 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | |||
At 1 January 2023 | 148.4 | 4.9 | 153.3 |
Charge for the year | 47.6 | 3.4 | 51.0 |
Disposals (including disposals relating to sub-lets*) | (14.6) | (1.8) | (16.4) |
Transfers | (1.0) | 1.0 | – |
Exchange movement | (4.7) | (0.2) | (4.9) |
At 31 December 2023 | 175.7 | 7. 3 | 183.0 |
| Net book value | |||
At 31 December 2023 | 190.9 | 7.4 | 198.3 |
| Equipment | Total | ||
| Leasehold | and motor | right-of-use | |
| properties | vehicles | assets | |
| Group | £m | £m | £m |
| Cost | |||
At 1 January 2022 | 338.4 | 10.0 | 348.4 |
Additions | 29.2 | 1.7 | 30.9 |
Additions through business combinations | 2.7 | – | 2.7 |
Disposals/lease modifications | (18.6) | (3.6) | (22.2) |
Exchange movement | 16.9 | 0.4 | 17.3 |
At 31 December 2022 | 368.6 | 8.5 | 377.1 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | |||
At 1 January 2022 | 110.4 | 5.4 | 115.8 |
Charge for the year | 47. 2 | 2.0 | 49.2 |
Disposals/lease modifications | (15.4) | (2.8) | (18.2) |
Exchange movement | 6.2 | 0.3 | 6.5 |
At 31 December 2022 | 148.4 | 4.9 | 153.3 |
| Net book value | |||
At 31 December 2022 | 220.2 | 3.6 | 223.8 |
| Right-of-use | |
| assets – | |
| Leasehold | |
| Properties | |
| Company | £m |
| Cost | |
At 1 January 2023 | 55.8 |
Additions | 7.5 |
Disposals | (1.1) |
At 31 December 2023 | 62.2 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | |
At 1 January 2023 | 15.8 |
Charge for the year | 4.7 |
Disposals | (0.1) |
At 31 December 2023 | 20.4 |
| Net book value | |
At 31 December 2023 | 41.8 |
| Right-of-use | |
| assets – | |
| Leasehold | |
| Properties | |
| Company | £m |
| Cost | |
At 1 January 2022 | 64.9 |
Additions | 0.7 |
Disposal relating to sub-let* | (9.8) |
At 31 December 2022 | 55.8 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | |
At 1 January 2022 | 15.5 |
Charge for the year | 5.0 |
Disposal relating to sub-let* | (4.7 ) |
At 31 December 2022 | 15.8 |
| Net book value | |
At 31 December 2022 | 40.0 |
Joint ventures | Associates | |||
| Investment | ||||
| (including | ||||
| Investment | loans) | Goodwill | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Cost or valuation | ||||
At 1 January 2023 | 11.0 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 2.9 |
Additions | 0.5 | – | 3.2 | 3.2 |
Disposals | (0.3) | – | – | – |
Exchange movement | (0.6) | – | – | – |
At 31 December 2023 | 10.6 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 6.1 |
| Share of profit | ||||
At 1 January 2023 | 18.5 | 4.6 | – | 4.6 |
Group’s share of profit from continuing operations | 7.7 | 2.5 | – | 2.5 |
Dividends received | (8.6) | (1.4) | – | (1.4) |
Exchange movement | (0.9) | (0.2) | – | (0.2) |
At 31 December 2023 | 16.7 | 5.5 | – | 5.5 |
| Total | ||||
At 31 December 2023 | 27.3 | 8.0 | 3.6 | 11.6 |
Joint ventures | Associates | |||
| Investment | Investment | Goodwill | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Cost or valuation | ||||
At 1 January 2022 | 9.7 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 2.7 |
Additions | 0.4 | – | – | – |
Disposals | (0.1) | – | – | – |
Exchange movement | 1.0 | 0.2 | – | 0.2 |
At 31 December 2022 | 11.0 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 2.9 |
| Share of profit | ||||
At 1 January 2022 | 15.5 | 4.9 | – | 4.9 |
Group’s share of profit from continuing operations | 8.8 | 3.3 | – | 3.3 |
Dividends received | (7.1) | (4 . 2) | – | (4.2) |
Exchange movement | 1.3 | 0.6 | – | 0.6 |
At 31 December 2022 | 18.5 | 4.6 | – | 4.6 |
| Total | ||||
At 31 December 2022 | 29.5 | 7.1 | 0.4 | 7.5 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Listed securities | ||
OnTheMarket plc | – | 0.8 |
| Unlisted securities | ||
Vucity Limited | – | 1.8 |
Andor Holdco Limited | 1.7 | – |
Income Analytics Limited | 1.2 | 0.7 |
YOPA Property Limited | – | – |
Daishin GK Canal | – | 0.7 |
Thirdfort Limited | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Home Click Pte Limited | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Other smaller investments | 1.6 | 1.2 |
5.0 | 5.7 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Sterling | 3.4 | 3.8 |
Japanese yen | 0.6 | 1.0 |
Other | 1.0 | 0.9 |
5.0 | 5.7 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Convertible loans | 15.1 | 15.9 |
Instruments held in investment funds | 23.4 | 20.9 |
38.5 | 36.8 |
| Investments | ||||
| in subsidiaries | ||||
| indirectly owned | ||||
| Direct | – share-based | |||
| investments | payment | Investments | ||
| in subsidiaries | contribution | in EBT | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2022 | 81.5 | 69.9 | 23.6 | 175.0 |
| Increase due to IFRS 2 share-based payment contribution | ||||
tosubsidiaries | – | 27. 5 | – | 27.5 |
Increase due to capital contribution to EBT | – | – | 37. 3 | 37. 3 |
Decrease due to EBT contributions from subsidiaries | – | (45.9) | – | (45.9) |
| Decrease due to write-off of investment in EBT upon | ||||
exerciseof options | – | – | (17.5) | (17.5) |
At 31 December 2022 | 81.5 | 51.5 | 43.4 | 176.4 |
| Increase due to IFRS 2 share-based payment contribution | ||||
tosubsidiaries | – | 26.4 | – | 26.4 |
Increase due to capital contribution to EBT | – | – | 23.6 | 23.6 |
Decrease due to EBT contributions from subsidiaries | – | (26.1) | – | (26.1) |
| Decrease due to write-off of investment in EBT upon | ||||
exerciseof options | – | – | (17.9) | (17.9) |
At 31 December 2023 | 81.5 | 51.8 | 49.1 | 182.4 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Savills IM Group | £m | £m |
Non-current assets | 106.8 | 110.0 |
Current assets | 113.7 | 105.3 |
Current liabilities | (69.6) | (47.0) |
Non-current liabilities | (16.8) | (33.5) |
Net assets | 134.1 | 134.8 |
Revenue | 105.8 | 112.7 |
(Loss)/profit after tax | (7.4) | 1.1 |
| Non- | ||||
| controlling | ||||
| Savills IM | interest in | Other non- | Total non- | |
| Group net | Savills IM | controlling | controlling | |
| assets | Group | interests | Interests | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Balance at 1 January 2023 | 134.8 | 33.7 | 3.5 | 37.2 |
(Loss)/income for the year | (7.4) | (1.9) | 0.6 | (1.3) |
| Other comprehensive loss: | ||||
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension scheme | (0.5) | (0.1) | – | (0.1) |
Tax on items taken to other comprehensive income | 0.1 | – | – | – |
Currency translation differences | (1.5) | (0.4) | (0.3) | (0.7) |
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year | (9.3) | (2.4) | 0.3 | (2.1) |
Employee share option scheme: value of services provided | 1.7 | 0.4 | – | 0.4 |
Dividends | – | – | (2.2) | (2.2) |
| Transfer between reserves: | ||||
– Issue of deferred shares | 10.1 | 2.6 | – | 2.6 |
– EBT contributions to Savills plc | (3.2) | (0.8) | – | (0.8) |
– Other, including employee share option scheme | – | – | (0.2) | (0.2) |
Balance at 31 December 2023 | 134.1 | 33.5 | 1.4 | 34.9 |
| Non- | ||||
| controlling | ||||
| Savills IM | interest in | Other non- | Total non- | |
| Group net | Savills IM | controlling | controlling | |
| assets | Group | interests | Interests | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Balance at 1 January 2022 | 112.7 | 28.2 | 1.0 | 29.2 |
Profit for the year | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss): | ||||
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension scheme | 2.1 | 0.5 | – | 0.5 |
Tax on items taken to other comprehensive income | (0.6) | (0.2) | — | (0.2) |
Currency translation differences | 2.3 | 0.6 | – | 0.6 |
Total comprehensive income for the year | 4.9 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 1.3 |
Employee share option scheme: value of services provided | 3.0 | 0.8 | – | 0.8 |
Dividends | – | – | (0.4) | (0.4) |
| Transfer between reserves: | ||||
– Issue of deferred shares | 16.0 | 4.0 | – | 4.0 |
– EBT contributions to Savills plc | (1.8) | (0.4) | – | (0.4) |
Additions through business combinations | – | – | 2.7 | 2.7 |
Balance at 31 December 2022 | 134.8 | 33.7 | 3.5 | 37.2 |
| Provisional fair value to the Group | ||||
| Nash Bond | Others | Total | ||
| £m | £m | £m | ||
Non-current assets: | Property, plant and equipment | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Right-of-use asset | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Intangible assets | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Trade and other receivables | – | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Current assets: | Contract assets | – | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Trade and other receivables | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 | |
Income tax receivable | 0.1 | – | 0.1 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 2.3 | 2.5 | 4.8 | |
Current liabilities: | Lease liabilities | – | (0.1) | (0.1) |
Trade and other payables | (1.0) | (1.5) | (2.5) | |
Income tax liabilities | – | (0.1) | (0.1) | |
Employee benefit obligations | – | (0.1) | (0.1) | |
Non-current liabilities: | Lease liabilities | – | (0.3) | (0.3) |
Deferred tax liabilities | – | (0.2) | (0.2) | |
Net assets acquired | 2.0 | 2.5 | 4.5 | |
Goodwill (provisional) | 5.0 | 5.4 | 10.4 | |
Purchase consideration | 7.0 | 7. 9 | 14.9 | |
| Consideration satisfied by: | ||||
Cash paid | 7.0 | 6.5 | 13.5 | |
Deferred consideration < 1 year | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Deferred consideration > 1 year | – | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
7.0 | 7. 9 | 14.9 |
Group | Company | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Deferred tax assets | ||||
– Deferred tax asset to be recovered after more than 12 months | 45.8 | 37.6 | 2.1 | 2.3 |
– Deferred tax asset to be recovered within 12 months | 20.3 | 20.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
66.1 | 58.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | ||||
– Deferred tax liability to be recovered after more than 12 months | (9.0) | (18.3) | (0.1) | (0.7) |
– Deferred tax liability to be recovered within 12 months | (1.8) | (2.9) | (0.1) | (0.2) |
(10.8) | (21.2) | (0.2) | (0.9) | |
Deferred tax asset – net | 55.3 | 37.0 | 2.6 | 1.9 |
Group | Company | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January – net asset | 37.0 | 34.9 | 1.9 | 3.3 |
Amount credited/(charged) to the income statement (Note 12) | 11.6 | 5.6 | 0.3 | (0.5) |
Effect of tax rate change within the income statement (Note 12) | 0.2 | 2.1 | – | – |
| Tax credited/(charged) to other comprehensive income | ||||
– Defined benefit pension scheme – actuarial losses/(gains) | 5.8 | (1.5) | 0.3 | – |
– Defined benefit pension scheme – effect of UK tax rate change | 2.6 | (2.4) | 0.1 | (0.1) |
| Tax credited/(charged) to reserves | ||||
– Employee benefits | 0.3 | (3.0) | 0.1 | – |
– Revaluation of FVOCI investments | (0.2) | – | – | – |
– IFRS 16 initial lease recognition released to reserves | (0.2) | (0.2) | (0.1) | (0.8) |
Additions through business combinations (Note 18.6) | (0.1) | (0.4) | – | – |
Exchange movement | (1.7) | 1.9 | – | – |
At 31 December – net asset | 55.3 | 37.0 | 2.6 | 1.9 |
| Other | ||||||||
| Accelerated | employee | Share- | ||||||
| capital | Provisions | benefit | Tax | Retirement | based | |||
| allowances | and other* | obligations** | losses | benefits | Revaluations | payments | Total | |
| Deferred tax assets – Group | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Balance at 1 January 2022 | 3.2 | 12.8 | 15.4 | 4.6 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 11.5 | 50.0 |
| Reclassifications from/(to) | ||||||||
deferred tax liabilities | 0.3 | 2.4 | (1.3) | – | – | – | – | 1.4 |
Amount (charged)/credited to the income statement (Note 12) | (1.4) | 0.9 | 3.9 | 2.4 | (0.1) | – | 0.8 | 6.5 |
| Effect of tax rate change within | ||||||||
the income statement (Note 12) | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | – | – | – | – | 2.1 |
Amount credited to other comprehensive income (Note 12) | – | – | – | – | (0.7) | – | – | (0.7) |
| Amount charged to reserves | ||||||||
(Note 12) | – | (0.2) | – | – | – | – | (3.0) | (3.2) |
Exchange movement | – | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.3 | – | – | – | 2.1 |
At 31 December 2022 | 3.1 | 16.8 | 20.0 | 7.3 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 9.3 | 58.2 |
| Reclassifications from/(to) | ||||||||
deferred tax liabilities | – | – | – | – | (7.7) | – | – | (7.7) |
Amount credited/(charged) to the income statement (Note 12) | 1.7 | 0.4 | (1.7) | 7.7 | (0.6) | – | 1.7 | 9.2 |
| Effect of tax rate change within | ||||||||
the income statement (Note 12) | – | 0.1 | 0.1 | – | – | – | – | 0.2 |
Amount credited to other comprehensive income (Note 12) | – | – | – | – | 5.8 | – | – | 5.8 |
| Effect of tax rate change within | ||||||||
| other comprehensive income | ||||||||
(Note 12) | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | – | – | 2.6 |
| Amount charged to reserves | ||||||||
(Note 12) | – | (0.2) | – | – | – | (0.2) | 0.3 | (0.1) |
| Additions through business | ||||||||
combinations (Note 18.6) | – | (0.1) | – | – | – | – | – | (0.1) |
Exchange movement | (0.1) | (0.6) | (1.1) | (0.2) | – | – | – | (2.0) |
At 31 December 2023 | 4.7 | 16.4 | 17.3 | 14.8 | 1.6 | – | 11.3 | 66.1 |
| Set-off of deferred tax liabilities | ||||||||
pursuant to set-off provisions | (8.9) | |||||||
Deferred tax asset at 31 December 2023 in the Statement of Financial Position | 57. 2 | |||||||
| Deferred tax asset at 31 December | ||||||||
| 2022 in the Statement of Financial | ||||||||
Position (net of £19.6m set-off) | 38.6 |
| Accelerated | |||||
| capital | Provisions | Retirement | Intangible | ||
| allowances | and other* | Benefits | assets | Total | |
| Deferred tax liabilities – Group | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
At 1 January 2022 | (0.2) | (0.6) | (4. 3) | (10.0) | (15.1) |
Reclassifications from/(to) deferred tax assets | – | – | – | (1.4) | (1.4) |
Tax (charged)/credited to the income statement (Note 12) | (1.0) | (0.1) | (0.2) | 0.4 | (0.9) |
Tax charged to other comprehensive income (Note 12) | – | – | (0.8) | – | (0.8) |
Effect of tax rate change within other comprehensive income (Note 12) | – | – | (2.4) | – | (2.4) |
Additions through business combinations | – | – | – | (0.3) | (0.3) |
Exchange movement | – | (0.1) | – | (0.2) | (0.3) |
At 31 December 2022 | (1.2) | (0.8) | (7.7) | (11.5) | (21.2) |
Transfers | – | (0.2) | – | 0.2 | – |
Reclassifications from/(to) deferred tax assets | – | – | 7.7 | – | 7.7 |
Tax credited/(charged) to the income statement (Note 12) | 0.4 | (0.7) | – | 2.7 | 2.4 |
Exchange movement | – | 0.1 | – | 0.2 | 0.3 |
At 31 December 2023 | (0.8) | (1.6) | – | (8.4) | 10.8 |
Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions | 8.9 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities at 31 December 2023 in the Statement of Financial Position | (1.9) | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities at 31 December 2022 in the Statement of Financial Position (net of £19.6m set-off) | (1.6) | ||||
| Net deferred tax asset | |||||
At 31 December 2023 | 55.3 | ||||
At 31 December 2022 | 37.0 |
| Provisions | Retirement | Share-based | ||
| and other* | benefits | payments | Total | |
| Deferred tax assets – Company | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Balance at 1 January 2022 | 1.3 | – | 2.4 | 3.7 |
Amount credited/(charged) to the income statement (Note 12) | 0.1 | – | (0.2) | (0.1) |
Tax charged to reserves (Note 12) | (0.1) | – | (0.7) | (0.8) |
At 31 December 2022 | 1.3 | – | 1.5 | 2.8 |
Reclassifications to deferred tax liabilities | – | (0.4) | – | (0.4) |
Tax charged to other comprehensive income (Note 12) | – | 0.3 | – | 0.3 |
Effect of tax rate change within other comprehensive income (Note 12) | – | 0.1 | – | 0.1 |
Tax charged to reserves (Note 12) | (0.1) | – | 0.1 | – |
At 31 December 2023 | 1.2 | – | 1.6 | 2.8 |
Set–off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions | (0.2) | |||
| Deferred tax asset at 31 December 2023 in the Statement | ||||
of Financial Position | 2.6 | |||
| Deferred tax asset at 31 December 2022 in the Statement of Financial | ||||
Position (net of £0.9m set-off) | 1.9 |
| Accelerated | |||
| capital | Retirement | ||
| allowances | Benefits | Total | |
| Deferred tax liabilities – Company | £m | £m | £m |
Balance at 1 January 2022 | (0.1) | (0.3) | (0.4) |
Tax charged to the income statement | (0.4) | (0.1) | (0.5) |
At 31 December 2022 | (0.5) | (0.4) | (0.9) |
Tax charged to the income statement | 0.3 | – | 0.3 |
Reclassifications from deferred tax assets | – | 0.4 | 0.4 |
At 31 December 2023 | (0.2) | – | (0.2) |
Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions | 0.2 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities at 31 December 2023 in the Statement | |||
of Financial Position | – | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities at 31 December 2022 in the Statement of Financial | |||
Position (net of £0.9m set-off) | – | ||
| Net deferred tax asset | |||
At 31 December 2023 | 2.6 | ||
At 31 December 2022 | 1.9 |
Group | Company | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Trade receivables | 495.7 | 502.5 | – | – |
Less: loss allowance/impairment of receivables provision | (19.6) | (24.1) | – | – |
Trade receivables – net | 476.1 | 478.4 | – | – |
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings | – | – | 65.7 | 76.2 |
Other receivables | 72.0 | 57.8 | 2.4 | 1.5 |
Prepayments | 54.5 | 46.2 | 7.0 | 3.7 |
Accrued income | 53.8 | 60.7 | – | – |
656.4 | 643.1 | 75.1 | 81.4 |
| Group | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Sterling | 212.6 | 194.8 |
Euro | 82.2 | 89.2 |
Hong Kong dollar | 40.6 | 49.5 |
US dollar | 55.5 | 59.8 |
Australian dollar | 24.2 | 24.1 |
Chinese renminbi | 34.1 | 44.2 |
Other* | 46.5 | 40.9 |
495.7 | 502.5 |
| More than | More than | More than | More than | |||
| 30 days | 60 days | 90 days | 180 days | |||
31 December 2023 | Current | past due | past due | past due | past due | Total |
Expected loss rate | 0.3% | 0.5% | 2.1% | 6.4% | 45.9% | 4.0% |
Gross carrying amount (£m) | 364.5 | 43.6 | 24.3 | 28.2 | 35.1 | 495.7 |
Loss allowance provision (£m) | (1.0) | (0.2) | (0.5) | (1.8) | (16.1) | (19.6) |
| More than | More than | More than | More than | |||
| 30 days | 60 days | 90 days | 180 days | |||
31 December 2022 | Current | past due | past due | past due | past due | Total |
Expected loss rate | 0.2% | 0.2% | 1.0% | 4.6% | 46.9% | 4.8% |
Gross carrying amount (£m) | 346.2 | 49.3 | 30.3 | 30.4 | 46.3 | 502.5 |
Loss allowance provision (£m) | (0.6) | (0.1) | (0.3) | (1.4) | (21.7) | (24.1) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
At 1 January | (24.1) | (30.3) |
Decrease/(increase) in loss allowance recognised in the income statement during the period | (0.7) | 2.1 |
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible | 3.9 | 4.3 |
Transfers | – | 1.2 |
Foreign exchange | 1.3 | (1.4) |
At 31 December | (19.6) | (24.1) |
Group | Company | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Trade receivables | 10.4 | 6.5 | – | – |
Other receivables | 9.8 | 6.3 | – | – |
Other assets | 38.8 | 24.3 | – | – |
Net investment in sub lease (Note 20.4) | 10.3 | 0.4 | 6.9 | 7.1 |
69.3 | 37. 5 | 6.9 | 7.1 |
Group | Company | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Less than a year | 2.0 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Between 1 and 2 years | 1.8 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Between 2 and 3 years | 1.6 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Between 3 and 4 years | 1.6 | – | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Between 4 and 5 years | 1.6 | – | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Over 5 years | 4.6 | – | 4.1 | 4.7 |
Total undiscounted cash flows | 13.2 | 0.6 | 9.1 | 9.2 |
Discounting | (0.9) | – | (1.2) | (1.2) |
Carrying value of net investment in sublease | 12.3 | 0.6 | 7.9 | 8.0 |
Group | Company | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Cash at bank and in hand | 416.5 | 556.7 | 118.9 | 93.6 |
Short-term bank deposits | 90.3 | 112.4 | – | – |
506.8 | 669.1 | 118.9 | 93.6 |
Group | Company | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Sterling | 224.0 | 331.3 | 118.7 | 93.5 |
Hong Kong dollar | 96.4 | 112.3 | – | – |
Euro | 55.6 | 80.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese renminbi | 40.0 | 36.9 | – | – |
US dollar | 11.0 | 13.8 | – | – |
Japanese yen | 12.9 | 22.9 | – | – |
Australian dollar | 7.7 | 10.6 | 0.1 | – |
South Korean won | 9.1 | 11.1 | – | – |
Singapore dollar | 11.3 | 13.4 | – | – |
Other currencies* | 38.8 | 36.6 | – | – |
506.8 | 669.1 | 118.9 | 93.6 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Cash and cash equivalents (see Note 21) | 506.8 | 669.1 |
Overdrafts in notional pooling arrangement | (192.3) | (202.0) |
Bank overdrafts (see Note 24) | (4.2) | (2.8) |
310.3 | 464.3 |
Group | Company | |||
| 2022 | ||||
| 2023 | restated* | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Deferred consideration (Note 23.3) | 1.1 | 2.5 | – | – |
Trade payables | 107.4 | 108.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings | – | – | 0.2 | – |
Other taxation and social security | 65.5 | 64.8 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Other payables | 57.2 | 67.1 | – | – |
Accruals | 450.9 | 501.2 | 12.0 | 12.6 |
682.1 | 74 4.5 | 14.6 | 14.9 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Deferred consideration (Note 23.4) | 1.4 | 0.8 |
| Accruals – relating to deferred and contingent business acquisition payments linked | ||
to employment conditions | 3.6 | 18.0 |
Other payables | 5.4 | 3.1 |
10.4 | 21.9 |
2023 | 2022 | ||||
| Non- | |||||
| Non- | contingent | Total | |||
| contingent | Total | Contingent | restated* | restated* | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January | 2.5 | 2.5 | – | 3.4 | 3.4 |
| Reclassification from non-current deferred | |||||
consideration (Note 23.4) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 1.9 |
Additions through business combinations (Note 18.6) | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Interest unwind | – | – | – | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Deferred consideration paid | (2.1) | (2.1) | – | (3.3) | (3.3) |
Released to the income statement | – | – | (1.6) | – | (1.6) |
Exchange movement | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.1) | 0.1 | – |
At 31 December | 1.1 | 1.1 | – | 2.5 | 2.5 |
2023 | 2022 | |||||
| Non- | Non- | |||||
| Contingent | contingent | Total | Contingent | contingent | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January | – | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 2.4 |
| Reclassification to current deferred | ||||||
consideration (Note 23.3) | – | (0.3) | (0.3) | (1.7) | (0.2) | (1.9) |
| Additions through business combinations | ||||||
(Note 18.6) | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.9 | – | – | – |
Interest unwind | – | 0.1 | 0.1 | – | – | – |
Exchange movement | – | (0.1) | (0.1) | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
At 31 December | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.4 | – | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Current | ||
Bank overdrafts | 4.2 | 2.8 |
Unsecured bank loans due within one year or on demand | 3.0 | 4.0 |
Loan notes due within one year or on demand | 0.7 | 3.8 |
7.9 | 10.6 | |
| Non-current | ||
Unsecured bank loans | 0.1 | 0.5 |
Loan notes | 150.0 | 150.0 |
Transaction costs (issuance of loan notes and RCF arrangement fees) | (0.8) | (1.4) |
149.3 | 149.1 | |
157.2 | 159.7 |
| Group | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Opening amount as at 1 January | 159.7 | 150.5 |
Additional borrowings, net of transaction costs paid (including overdraft movement)* | 107.2 | 10.8 |
Repayments of borrowings | (109.9) | (5.6) |
Addition through business combination | – | 3.2 |
Amortisation of transaction costs | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Foreign exchange | (0.4) | 0.2 |
Closing amount as at 31 December | 157.2 | 159.7 |
| Group | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Less than 1 year | 6.9 | 7.7 |
6.9 | 7.7 |
| Group | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| % | % | |
Bank overdrafts | 5.96 | 4.38 |
Bank loans | 6.95 | 3.72 |
Loan notes | 3.15 | 3.16 |
| Group | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Sterling | 153.4 | 151.2 |
Indonesian rupiah | 1.4 | – |
Singapore dollar | 1.5 | 7.1 |
Other | 0.9 | 1.4 |
157.2 | 159.7 |
| Group | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||
| Fixed | Floating | Total | Fixed | Floating | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Expiring within 1 year or on demand | 3.0 | 58.8 | 61.8 | 1.1 | 64.9 | 66.0 |
Expiring between 1 and 5 years | 0.2 | 360.0 | 360.2 | 0.2 | 360.0 | 360.2 |
3.2 | 418.8 | 422.0 | 1.3 | 424.9 | 426.2 |
Group | Company | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January | 277.6 | 285.0 | 58.8 | 64.5 |
Additions | 32.2 | 31.7 | 7.5 | – |
Lease modifications | 8.5 | – | – | – |
Additions through business combinations (Note 18.6) | 0.4 | 2.7 | – | – |
Transfers from accruals | 0.3 | – | – | – |
Disposal of leases | (2.6) | (4.4) | – | – |
Repayments of lease liabilities | (63.9) | (60.5) | (8.2) | (7.7 ) |
Unwinding of discount | 9.2 | 9.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
Exchange movement | (7. 5) | 14.1 | – | – |
Closing amount as at 31 December | 254.2 | 277.6 | 60.2 | 58.8 |
Current | 52.9 | 53.2 | 6.0 | 5.2 |
Non-current | 201.3 | 224.4 | 54.2 | 53.6 |
| Professional | ||||||
| indemnity | Dilapidation | Restructuring | Other | Group | ||
| claims | provisions | provision | provisions | total | Company | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2023 | 12.5 | 10.9 | 0.3 | 6.1 | 29.8 | 2.4 |
Provided during the year | 8.7 | 2.3 | 13.5 | 4.3 | 28.8 | 0.1 |
Transfer from accruals | – | 0.2 | – | – | 0.2 | – |
Utilised during the year | (6.8) | – | (4.5) | (1.1) | (12.4) | – |
Released during the year | (1.7) | (0.2) | (0.3) | (2.7) | (4.9) | – |
Exchange movement | (0.1) | (0.2) | – | (0.1) | (0.4) | – |
Closing amount as at 31 December 2023 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 9.0 | 6.5 | 41.1 | 2.5 |
Current | 1.6 | 1.7 | 9.0 | 4.9 | 17.2 | – |
Non-current | 11.0 | 11.3 | – | 1.6 | 23.9 | 2.5 |
| Professional | ||||||
| indemnity | Dilapidation | Restructuring | Other | Group | ||
| claims | provisions | provision | provisions | total | Company | |
| 2022 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Current | 1.6 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 4.7 | 9.2 | – |
Non-current | 10.9 | 8.3 | – | 1.4 | 20.6 | 2.4 |
Total | 12.5 | 10.9 | 0.3 | 6.1 | 29.8 | 2.4 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Group | £m | £m |
Provisions – current | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Provisions – non-current | 11.0 | 10.9 |
Trade and other receivables – non-current | (7.0) | (3.7) |
5.6 | 8.8 |
| Total | |
| Group | £m |
At 1 January 2023 | 42.9 |
Provided during the year | 9.0 |
Additions through business combinations (Note 18.6) | 0.1 |
Actuarial movement on employee benefit schemes | 0.1 |
Utilised during the year | (6.2) |
Exchange movement | (1.9) |
At 31 December 2023 | 44.0 |
| Group | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Current | 18.5 | 17.7 |
Non-current | 25.5 | 25.2 |
44.0 | 42.9 |
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| Authorised and allotted | Number of shares* | Number of shares* | £m | £m |
| Ordinary shares of 2.5p each: | ||||
Authorised | 202,000,000 | 202,000,000 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
Issued, called up and fully paid | 144,389,919 | 144,353,048 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
2023 | 2022 | |||||
| Share | Share | Share | Share | |||
| Number | capital | premium | Number | capital | premium | |
| of shares* | £m | £m | of shares* | £m | £m | |
At 1 January | 144,353,048 | 3.6 | 104.9 | 144,203,211 | 3.6 | 104.4 |
| Issued to direct participants on exercise | ||||||
of options under the Sharesave Scheme | 4,322 | – | – | 68,739 | – | 0.5 |
Issued to direct participants under the Performance Share Plan | 32,549 | – | – | 81,098 | – | – |
At 31 December | 144,389,919 | 3.6 | 104.9 | 144,353,048 | 3.6 | 104.9 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| Number of treasury shares | 2023 | 2022 |
At 1 January | 8,695,177 | 6,084,503 |
Shares acquired | 2,844,065 | 4,894,511 |
Shares reissued | (2,421,667) | (2,283,837) |
At 31 December | 9,117,575 | 8,695,177 |
| Sharesave | PSP | DSP | DSBP | |
| 2023 number of awards (‘000) | awards | awards | awards | awards |
Outstanding at 1 January | 2,290 | 543 | 3,682 | 5,520 |
Granted | – | 141 | 1,366 | 2,399 |
Exercised | (4) | (33) | (1,171) | (1,058) |
Cancelled | (92) | – | – | – |
Forfeited/lapsed | (103) | (10) | (107) | (200) |
Outstanding at 31 December | 2,091 | 641 | 3,770 | 6,661 |
| Exercisable at 31 December | ||||
Weighted average exercise price for awards outstanding at the beginning of the year, exercised in the year and forfeited/lapsed | ||||
in the year (pence) | 757.0 | – | – | – |
Weighted average exercise price for awards granted and outstanding at end of the year (pence) | 757.0 | – | – | – |
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) | 1.8 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| Weighted average share price at the date of exercise for awards | ||||
exercised in the year (pence) | 890.8 | 976.6 | 927.7 | 962.6 |
| Sharesave | PSP | DSP | DSBP | |
| 2022 number of awards (‘000) | awards | awards | awards | awards |
Outstanding at 1 January | 102 | 635 | 3,304 | 3,926 |
Granted | 2,304 | 122 | 1,606 | 2,714 |
Exercised | (69) | (71) | (1,107) | (1,034) |
Cancelled | (12) | – | – | – |
Forfeited/lapsed | (35) | (143) | (121) | (86) |
Outstanding at 31 December | 2,290 | 543 | 3,682 | 5,520 |
| Exercisable at 31 December | ||||
Weighted average exercise price for awards outstanding at the beginning of the year, exercised in the year and forfeited/lapsed | ||||
in the year (pence) | 640.0 | – | – | – |
| Weighted average exercise price for awards granted and outstanding | ||||
at end of the year (pence) | 757.0 | – | – | – |
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) | 2.8 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 2.0 |
| Weighted average share price at the date of exercise for awards | ||||
exercised in the year (pence) | 1,214.0 | 1,095.3 | 1,053.0 | 1,082.0 |
Performance Share Plan: Awards in the year ended 31 December 2023 | 21 April 2023 |
Share price at grant date (pence) | 980.0 |
Risk-free rate | 3.7% |
Volatility of Savills plc share price | 33% per annum |
Employee turnover | Zero |
Grant | Grant date | Deferred period | Fair value pence |
DSBP 2023 | 21 April 2023 | 3 – 4 years | 952.0 |
DSBP 2023 | 31 May 2023 | 4 years | 907. 5 |
DSP 2023 | 21 April 2023 | 1 – 5 years | 952.0 |
DSP 2023 | 18 September 2023 | 3 – 4 years | 929.0 |
DSP 2023 | 31 May 2023 | 1 – 7 years | 907.5 |
DSP 2023 | 30 September | 1 – 5 years | 865.6 |
DSP 2023 | 6 November 2023 | 1 – 5 years | 835.5 |
PSP 2023 (EPS/ROCE) | 21 April 2023 | 5 years | 977.5 |
PSP 2023 (TSR) | 21 April 2023 | 5 years | 580.1 |
| Attributable to owners of the parent | |||||||||
| Share- | Capital | ||||||||
| based | Profit | Total | redemption | Merger | Foreign | Total | |||
| payments | Treasury | and loss | retained | and capital | relief | exchange | Revaluation | other | |
| reserve | shares | account* | earnings* | reserve | reserve | reserve | reserve | reserves | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Balance at 1 January 2023 | 51.7 | (91.9) | 587.0 | 546.8 | 2.2 | 34.9 | 98.5 | (22.8) | 112.8 |
| Profit attributable to owners | |||||||||
of the Company | – | – | 40.8 | 40.8 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Other comprehensive (loss)/ | |||||||||
income | – | – | (16.2) | (16.2) | – | – | (26.6) | 0.6 | (26.0) |
| Employee share option | |||||||||
| scheme: | |||||||||
– Value of services provided | 28.8 | – | – | 28.8 | – | – | – | – | – |
| – Tax on employee share | |||||||||
option schemes | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – |
– Exercise of options | (21.2) | 25.6 | (4.4) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| – Exercise of options: tax | |||||||||
| on employee share option | |||||||||
schemes | (0.2) | – | 0.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Tax on items taken to reserves | – | – | (0.4) | (0.4) | – | – | – | – | – |
Purchase of treasury shares | – | (26.3) | – | (26.3) | – | – | – | – | – |
Dividends | – | – | (48.8) | (48.8) | – | – | – | – | – |
Transfer between reserves | 0.7 | – | (10.4) | (9.7) | (3.0) | 3.0 | – | 7.7 | 7.7 |
| Fair value of derivative | |||||||||
financial instrument | – | – | (0.6) | (0.6) | – | – | – | – | – |
Balance at 31 December 2023 | 60.3 | (92.6) | 547.8 | 515.5 | (0.8) | 37.9 | 71.9 | (14.5) | 94.5 |
| Attributable to owners of the parent | |||||||||
| Share- | Capital | ||||||||
| based | Profit | Total | redemption | Merger | Foreign | Total | |||
| payments | Treasury | and loss | retained | and capital | relief | exchange | Revaluation | Other | |
| reserve | shares | account* | earnings* | reserve | reserve | reserve | reserve | reserves | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Balance at 1 January 2022 | 48.3 | (68.8) | 560.5 | 540.0 | 2.0 | 34.9 | 51.6 | (12.3) | 76.2 |
| Profit attributable to owners | |||||||||
of the Company | – | – | 119.4 | 119.4 | – | – | – | – | – |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) | – | – | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.2 | – | 47. 3 | (10.9) | 36.6 |
| Employee share option | |||||||||
| scheme: | |||||||||
– Value of services provided | 29.6 | – | – | 29.6 | – | – | – | – | – |
| – Tax on employee share | |||||||||
option schemes | (2.6) | – | – | (2.6) | – | – | – | – | – |
– Exercise of options | (21.0) | 25.9 | (4.9) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| – Exercise of options: tax | |||||||||
| on employee share option | |||||||||
schemes | (2.6) | – | 2.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Tax on items taken to reserves | – | – | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||
Purchase of treasury shares | – | (49.0) | – | (49.0) | – | – | – | – | – |
Dividends | – | – | (85.5) | (85.5) | – | – | – | – | – |
Transfer between reserves | – | – | (4.0) | (4.0) | – | – | – | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Fair value of derivative | |||||||||
financial instrument | – | – | (4.5) | (4.5) | – | – | – | – | – |
Transactions with non-controlling interests | – | – | 0.7 | 0.7 | – | – | (0.4) | – | (0.4) |
Balance at 31 December 2022 | 51.7 | (91.9) | 587.0 | 546.8 | 2.2 | 34.9 | 98.5 | (22.8) | 112.8 |
Group | Company | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Profit for the year | 39.5 | 119.8 | 66.1 | 78.8 |
| Adjustments for: | ||||
Income tax (Note 12) | 15.9 | 34.1 | (2.7) | (2.3) |
Depreciation (Note 16 and 17) | 69.6 | 65.8 | 6.2 | 6.4 |
Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 15) | 15.8 | 16.9 | 0.5 | 2.0 |
Fair value gain on derivative financial instrument and FVPL investments | (2.1) | (0.1) | – | – |
(Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and leases | (4.0) | 1.1 | 0.3 | (3.0) |
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and goodwill | 3.9 | 0.8 | – | – |
Net finance (income)/cost (Note 11) | (12.1) | 4.3 | (5.2) | – |
Share of post-tax profit from joint ventures and associates (Note 18.1) | (10.2) | (12.1) | – | – |
Dividends from other parties | (0.2) | (0.2) | – | – |
Increase/(decrease) in employee and retirement obligations | 2.5 | 2.6 | – | (0.1) |
| Exchange movement and fair value movements on financial | ||||
instruments in operating activities | 0.5 | 0.6 | – | – |
Increase/(decrease) in provisions | 11.2 | (4.7) | – | – |
Increase in insurance reimbursement asset | (3.4) | – | – | – |
Dividend income from subsidiary | – | – | (75.0) | (79.5) |
Non-operational income – excess distribution from subsidiary with respect to share-based payment funding | – | – | – | (9.8) |
Charge for share-based compensation (Note 28) | 28.8 | 30.4 | 2.4 | 2.9 |
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital | 155.7 | 259.3 | (7.4) | (4.6) |
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables and contract assets | (45.5) | (7.3) | (14.3) | 6.1 |
Decrease in trade and other payables and contract liabilities | (61.0) | (41.1) | (0.3) | (8.3) |
Cash generated from/(used in) operations | 49.2 | 210.9 | (22.0) | (6.8) |
| Non-cash | |||||||
| movements | Movements | ||||||
| recognised | through | ||||||
| in the | Other | business | |||||
| At | Cash | Income | non-cash | combinations | Exchange | At | |
| Group | 1 January | flows | Statement | movements | and disposals | movement | 31 December |
| 2023 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Bank loans | (4.5) | 1.0 | – | – | – | 0.4 | (3.1) |
Loan notes | (153.8) | 3.2 | – | – | – | (0.1) | (150.7) |
Transaction costs | 1.4 | – | (0.6) | – | – | – | 0.8 |
Lease liabilities | (277.6) | 63.9 | (9.2) | (38.4) | (0.5) | 7.5 | (254.3) |
Liabilities arising from financing activities | (434.5) | 68.1 | (9.8) | (38.4) | (0.5) | 7. 8 | (407.3) |
| Non-cash | |||||||
| movements | Movements | ||||||
| recognised | through | ||||||
| in the | Other | business | |||||
| At | Cash | Income | non-cash | combinations | Exchange | At | |
| Group | 1 January | flows | Statement | movements | and disposals | movement | 31 December |
| 2022 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Bank loans | (0.9) | (0.3) | – | – | (3.2) | (0.1) | (4. 5) |
Loan notes | (150.0) | (3.8) | – | – | – | – | (153.8) |
Transaction costs | 1.6 | 0.4 | (0.6) | – | – | – | 1.4 |
Lease liabilities | (285.0) | 60.5 | (9.0) | (27. 3) | (2.7) | (14.1) | (277.6) |
Liabilities arising from financing activities | (434 . 3) | 56.8 | (9.6) | (27.3) | (5.9) | (14.2) | (434.5) |
| Non-cash | |||||
| movements | |||||
| recognised | |||||
| in the | Other | ||||
| At | Cash | income | non-cash | At | |
| Company | 1 January | flows | statement | movements | 31 December |
| 2023 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Lease liabilities | (58.8) | 8.2 | (2.1) | (7.5) | (60.2) |
Liabilities arising from financing activities | (58.8) | 8.2 | (2.1) | (7.5) | (60.2) |
| Non-cash | ||||
| movements | ||||
| recognised | ||||
| in the | ||||
| At | Cash | income | At | |
| Company | 1 January | flows | statement | 31 December |
| 2022 | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Lease liabilities | (64.5) | 7.7 | (2.0) | (58.8) |
Liabilities arising from financing activities | (64.5) | 7.7 | (2.0) | (58.8) |