Annual Report 2023
Company:
Park Street A/S
Svanevej 12
DK-2400 København NV
CVR no.: 12 93 25 02
LEI no.: 213800VGJC18MRKMZC33
Registered office: Copenhagen, Denmark
Phone: +45 33 33 93 03
Internet: www.nordicom.dk / www.psnas.com
E-mail: parkstreet@parkstreet.dk
Board of Directors:
Anita Nassar, Chair
Claes Peter Rading
Ohene Aku Kwapong
Pradeep Pattem
Medha Pattem
Management:
CEO Pradeep Pattem
Auditor:
PriceWaterhouseCoopers Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab
Main activity:
Park Street is a fully integrated European real estate investment
and asset management company with offices in Copenhagen and London.
It owns and manages a large portfolio of commercial properties located
across Denmark.
Annual General Meeting:
Annual General Meeting to be held on 26th April 2024 at 14:00 at Svanevej 12, 2400 Copenhagen NV, Denmark.
Annual Report 2023
1
Contents
Directors' report 2
Directors' report 2
Subsequent events after 31 December 2023 3
Outlook and strategy for 2024 4
Financial Highlights 25
Financial Results 26
Risk Factors 30
Statutory Report CSR 31
Legal requirements for Corporate Governance 32
Statutory report on diversity in management 32
Management composition and remuneration 33
Board of Directors and Management 33
Shareholder structure 36
Group structure as of 31 December 2023 37
Statements 38
Statement by Board of Directors and Management 38
Independent auditors report 39
Consolidated Financial statements 45
Income statement 46
Statement of comprehensive income 47
Statement of financial position 48
Statement of equity 49
Statement of cash flows 50
Notes 51
Annual accounts for Park Street A/S 81
Income statement 82
Statement of comprehensive income 83
Statement of financial position as of 31 December 2023 84
Statement of equity 85
Statement of cash flows 86
Notes 87
Property Overview 102
Park Street/ Director’s report
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Main Activity
Park Street is a fully integrated European real estate investment and asset management company with offices in Copenhagen and London. It owns
and manages a large portfolio of commercial properties located across Denmark.
Results of the year 2023
Park Street result analysis primarily uses the term EBVAT (Earnings before value adjustments and tax) to measure the Group’s operating results.
The Group achieved in 2023 an EBVAT (profit excluding value adjustments and tax) of DKK 41.4 million (2022:DKK 42.9 million), as compared to
expectations of DKK 45-50 million (published in the Park Street Interim Report Half Year 2023 results announcement in Aug 2023), primarily driven
due to a combination of reduction in number of assets from sale of properties, leading to lower income, combined with an increase in financial
expenses due to changes in interest rates. Furthermore, there was an increase in new leasing adding to costs for marketing activity, and an in-
crease in energy costs related to vacant units.
We expect the EBVAT for 2024 to be DKK 30-40 million in view of our expectation for new leases in pipeline and expected reduction in costs. This
outlook assumes the portfolio to remain same and could change with any significant sales or additions to properties.
The evolution of the EBVAT is influenced by the following factors:
Gross profit in 2023 is DKK 121.9 million (2022: DKK 104.7 million), equivalent to a increase of DKK 17.2 million. The increase in gross
profit is primarily due to rental income (DKK 9.2 million) and an decrease in Opex of DKK 4.4 million, driven by increase in R&M, Clean-
ing services and losses from tenants.
The Group's overheads were DKK 28.1 million in 2023 against DKK 31.8 million in 2022. The decrease of DKK 3.7 million is caused by
a savings in employee cost and depreciation.
Net financial items amount to DKK 52.4 million in 2023 against DKK -29.9 million in 2022, representing a negative change of DKK 22.5
million driven by an increase in interest costs due to an increase in the debt in 2023 with financial institutions including development
loan for Pulse N with higher margins interest rates.
The decrease in the Net Result for the period from DKK 55 million in 2022 to DKK 24.2 million in 2023 is due to the following effects:
Fair value adjustment in 2023 with a net of DKK 73.8 million while the fair value adjustment in 2022 had a net effect of DKK 36.6 mil-
lion. In both periods an evaluation of the domicile and investment properties have been made adjusting the yield and the estimated prof-
it and loss by the entire portfolio of Park Street A/S and subsidiaries.
The Group's equity as at 31 December 2023 was DKK 1,060 million, compared to DKK 1,087 million as at 31 December 2022. The decline in
equity is due to the loss during the year.
The operation of the Group's properties in 2023 included negotiations and closings of several new leases and sale of assets not core to Park
Street. This should positively impact the performance of 2023 towards reducing vacant unit costs while enhancing the top line. However there are
further lease terminations which need to be marketed. While the investment and interest rate environment has turned challenging, the demand for
new leases and market rental levels continue to see positive traction. The current vacancy rate (calculated by rental value) for the Group's invest-
ment properties has decreased to 16.34% in 2023 (20.47% in 2022) driven by Storage 41.92% in 2023 (53.54% in 2022) while it has increased for
Retail 28.64% in 2023 (13.67% in 2022) and Office 18.51% in 2023 (17.46% in 2022).
Property acquisitions and sales
In 2023, Park Street sold the following properties and plots:
Residential building in Dæmningen, Vejle
Retail building in Stenbukken, Aalborg
Residential building in Møllergade 1, Svendborg
Organisation
Since April of 2023 when the Annual General Meeting of the Company took place the Board of Directors of Park Street consists of Pradeep Pat-
tem, Ohene Aku Kwapong, Anita Nassar, Medha Pattem and Claes Peter Rading.
The number of employees of Park Street (parent company) were 9 by the end of 2023, against 18 at the start of the year.
Park Street/ Director’s report
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Subsequent events after 31 December 2023
Park Street has sold three assets (Project NV), viz., Hejrevej 26-28 (Hejrevej), Hejrevej 30, (Hejrevej), and Svanavej 12, (Ømevej) to a total
amount of DKK 270 Million.
From the balance sheet date until the date of presentation of this Annual Report no additional events have occurred other than the above men-
tioned which significantly affect the assessment of the annual report.
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Park Street Journey to here
Park Street was setup in 2014 to identify and invest in Real Estate opportunities in particular, assets embedded in capital structure
challenges or with value-add potential.
Park Street invested across Europe (UK, Germany, Norway, Spain etc.) before the acquisition of Nordicom portfolio in Denmark in
2017.
The portfolio of assets are now concentrated in Denmark with assets across sectors: Residential, Offices, Hotels and Retail, in the
form of Park Street A/S.
Current challenging CRE market across Europe creates an opportunity for Park Street's strategy to diversify into new opportunities
and to rebalance its portfolio.
Our strategy in 2024 will aim for a bold shift towards creating distinct Capital and Business strategy for each part of our current
portfolio.
A simplified company and portfolio structure will facilitate new capital, financing and focused asset management we will take steps
towards implementing this.
Retail assets in Aalborg, Svendborg and Vejle were sold to regional investors in 2023. Park Street also sold several non-core assets
in 2024, including 3 office assets in Copenhagen.
Park Street/ Director’s report
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Park Street Our path
We at Park Street share an ambition defined by
Park Street/ Director’s report
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Our intention is bring together members of team and partners who share some common values and way of working together.
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As we shape our way, the path itself is fulled with several obstacles and inefficiencies - some in our control and some shaped by the
nature of industry. Our attempts to improve things at times lead to disturbing and breaking things which work well - we are learning
from it and working towards better outcomes for our tenants, buildings, partners and team members. The path so far has made more
aware of Janteloven.
Park Street/ Director’s report
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Park Street Way forward
Park Street A/S will seek Board and Shareholder approval to delist within 2024, subject to Nasdaq approval.
Park Street will aim to allocate capital with a clean split of corporate structure and seek further opportunities across:
1. Stable Core Portfolio
Low LTV (60%) long term debt
High occupancy diversified leases
14%+ Return of Equity
8%+ dividend potential
23 Asset from our current portfolio
2. Pulse Living
Living Spaces for young professionals
Develop, Manage and Partner across Europe
2 Assets from our current portfolio and existing pulse platform to be further scaled
3. Spark Spaces
Create Work Live Play environment
2 Assets from our current portfolio seed this opportunity
Key area to identify new opportunities requiring new capital and design / asset management.
4. Other Assets
Park Street will retain 2 Hotels and 4 project sites for the long run.
8 remaining non-core assets will be aimed to be disposed within 2024.
*The Portfolio Value excludes the properties which have been sold in 2024.
Park Street/ Directors report
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Stable
Portfolio
Park Street/ Director’s report
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Stable Core Portfolio
- Maintain and selectively rebalance the portfolio with following characteristics
Low LTV (60%) long term debt
High occupancy diversified leases
14%+ Return of Equity
8%+ dividend potential
23 Asset from our current portfolio
- Develop long term partnerships with Mortgage Institutions and capital
Park Street/ Director’s report
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Largest 20 aggregated tenants cover 75% of total current rent
5,1
1. Danish Government is 20% of rent in this portfolio across four locations in Kolding, Svendborg and
Næstved.
2. Grocery Retail includes tenants as Salling Group, LIDL and Rema 1000 across 4 locations.
3. Office tenants including Tesla, GLS, 9Altitudes is 20% of the rent.
4. The remaining 40% rent is across a diversified portfolio of over 100 tenants.
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Park Street/ Directors report
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Park Street/ Director’s report
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Pulse Living is focused in shaping a vibrant living environment for young professionals' platform.
A scalable design, development and community development platform is shaped and tested at Pulse Nør-
rebro and Østerbro.
Pulse Living is focused in shaping a vibrant living environment for young professionals' platform.
A scalable design, development and community development platform is shaped and tested at Pulse Nørrebro and Øster-
bro.
Assets in the sector a both immense interest and fit for long term institutional capital.
Pulse Living will aim to scale up the platform with stable long-term capital with its focus on further developing a tech driven
platform and creating vibrant connected communities.
2023: First Pulse N resident gathering
2022: Pulse N project construction kicks off
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Pulse Living: Pulse N
Park Street/ Director’s report
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Pulse Living: Pulse O
Park Street/ Directors report
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Park Street/ Directors report
18
Globally city planning is shifting towards creating vibrant urban area with a community shaped by work areas, living spac-
es and entertainment spaces.
Park Street sees immense opportunity to work with local municipality of Odense and Glostrup to develop such spaces
across its two assets in the area.
Initial focus would be to fill the spaces of current building while planning towards a larger plan for connected living spaces.
Park Street will allocate capital for brining life to current buildings and over next years seek to partner with long term capi-
tal for future developments / additions.
Spark Spaces: 2G Glostrup
Park Street/ Director’s report
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Spaces: 2G Glostru
Spark Spaces: Dannebrogsgade vision
Park Street/ Director’s report
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Park Street/ Directors report
21
Other
Portfolio
Park Street/ Director’s report
22
Pulse Hotels
Hotel Prindsen is an exceptional property with several centuries of history as a hotel.
Park Street will seek to reposition the hotel as a luxury destination in the long run once the current lease concludes in
2030.
Ballerup hotel is a high performing hotel with a stable management contract.
Park Street has no plans for additional capital to this segment this year.
Park Street/ Director’s report
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Projects
Park Street owns 2 significant project assets in Taastrup and in Vejle.
Pulse T will be initiated as a Pulse Living project once standalone Financing and Capital is obtained.
Building permit and design finalization will be concluded for Pulse T.
Park Street will work with Vejle Kommune to shape the design/planning for long term development of Sjellansgade proper-
ty.
All land and project assets are with no or minimal debt currently and any new investment will be done with a standalone
capital and financing with partners.
Park Street/ Director’s report
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Projects: Pulse T and Sjællandsgade
Park Street/ Director’s report
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Financial Highlights
Key figures
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Income statement
Rental income
145,503
136,348
124,328
126,903
147,518
Total net sales
166,142
153,281
158,264
172,669
203,166
Gross profit
121,915
104,675
117,418
124,979
150,093
Result from primary operations
-34,917
74,499
187,225
187,929
146,021
Financial items
-52,424
-29,932
-25,881
-25,757
-29,105
Earnings before value adjustments and tax (EBVAT)
41,369
42,898
56,866
69,983
83,223
Result for the period
-24,245
54,980
145,459
145,491
115,053
Statement of financial position
Investment properties
2,436,714
2,521,581
2,615,015
2,462,633
2,477,995
Investments in property, plant and equipment
65,284
-15,061
25,803
36,991
19,259
Balance sheet total
2,716,690
2,807,465
3,020,749
2,723,067
2,772,843
Interest-bearing debt
1,335,662
1,402,935
1,509,471
1,405,024
1,633,364
Total equity
1,059,959
1,087,024
1,217,038
1,071,946
931,133
Statement of cash flows
Cash flows from operations
50,742
40,219
57,999
61,966
92,856
Cash flows from investment
208
116,508
-17,777
137,919
-125,487
Cash flows from financing
-47,274
-290,015
104,447
-238,341
39,927
Other disclosures
Non-current liabilities as a proportion of total liabilities (%)
95.2
95.6
95.7
94.1
89.7
Share capital
57,175
57,175
67,513
67,513
67,513
Share price, end of period (DKK)
7.70
13.90
14.10
10.00
6.65
Share price change in points
-6.20
-0.20
4.10
3.35
-0.05
Dividend per share
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Number of employees in the Group (average)
22
27
26
26
32
Financial ratios
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Return on property portfolio (% p.a.)
4.6
3.9
4.3
4.7
5.8
Average loan rate (% p.a.)
3.8
2.1
1.8
1.8
1.8
Return margin on property portfolio (% p.a.)
0.8
1.8
2.5
2.9
4.0
Return on equity (%)
-2.3
5.1
11.9
13.6
12.4
Equity ratio (%)
39.0
38.7
40.3
39.4
33.6
Net asset value per share, end of period (DKK)
18.5
19.0
18.0
15.9
13.8
Earnings per share (avg. Number of shares) (DKK)
-0.4
1.1
2.2
2.2
1.7
Dividend yield (%)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Share Price/net asset value, end of period
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
Cash flow per share (DKK)
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.4
The above financial ratios are calculated in accordance with the definitions in Note 22 to the parent company financial statements in the Annual report for 2023.
Park Street/ Director’s report
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Financial Results
Segment Information
Park Street does not present segment information and the Group’s portfolio is presented as one.
Operation from Investment Properties
The Group's investment properties at 31 December 2023 is composed of all the Group's 40 properties, excluding
2 properties classified as domicile property
The Group's investment properties are geographically concentrated in Greater Copenhagen and Zealand. Based on investment property values,
the portfolio allocates as follows:
Amount in Million DKK
Zealand
78%
Fyn
9%
Jutland
13%
Total
The annual rent per square meter (in DKK) for the year 2023 in the aforementioned regions is, Zealand 1,257; Fyn 873, Jutland 801.
Park Street/ Director’s report
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The breakdown by activity based the property value is split as follows:
Amount in Million DKK
2023
2022
Residential
878
36%
479
17%
Residential Project
175
7%
511
20%
Office
525
22%
629
25%
Retail
729
30%
824
33%
Hotel
97
4%
99
4%
Storage
32
1%
24
1%
Total
2.436
2.522
The following table shows the calculated average vacancy divided by property types:
Average vacancy in %
2023
2022
Retail
28.64
13.67
Office
18.51
17.46
Residential
8.88
8.83
Storage
41.92
53.54
Hotel
0.00
0.00
Total
16.34
20.47
The following table shows the calculated average gross rent obtained divided by property types on properties held at 31 December 2023:
Avg. gross rent per sqm p.a. (DKK)
2023
2022
Retail
1,142
1,058
Office
934
1,110
Residential
2,371
2,059
Storage
403
412
Hotel
1,711
1,678
Total
1,144
1,136
Park Street/ Director’s report
28
Consolidated Financial Review
PROFIT AND LOSS
Park Street's Net Result is DKK -24.2 million for 2023 (2022: DKK 55 million), equivalent to a change of DKK 79.2 million in relation to 2022.
As mentioned above the EBVAT in 2023 is DKK 41.4 million (2022: DKK 42.9 million), which is DKK 1.5 million lower than the one achieved in
2022. The reduction is primarily driven by an increase in the financial expenses (DKK 22.5 million), due to an increase in the average loan rate to
3.8% p.a. (2022: 2.1% p.a.) and primarily driven by the sale of properties, intentional vacancy to initiate residential projects and a delay on filling
vacancies. This has partially been offset by an increase in rental income (DKK 7.2 million).
The Net Result for the period is DKK 24.2 million (2022: DKK 55 million) is due to fair value adjustment in 2023 with a net of DKK -73.8 million
while the fair value adjustment in 2022 had a net effect of DKK 36.1 million. To finalize, the effect of the Tax on profit in 2023 is DKK 10.7 million
(2022: DKK -19.5 million) due to a significant reduction in fair value adjustments.
BALANCE SHEET
Park Street's Net Assets as at 31 December 2023 were DKK 2,716.7 million, a decrease of DKK 72.7 million on the balance sheet total at 31
December 2022. The decline is mainly due to sale of investment properties leading to a reduction of DKK 84.8 million and an increase in current
assets of DKK 2 million (from DKK 78.6 million at 31 December 2022 to DKK 80.6 million at 31 December 2023) due to proceeds from sale of
investment properties, financing and re-financing activities. There was a negative revaluation of investment and domicile properties of DKK 72
million. Non-current assets were DKK 2,636.1 million at 31 December 2023 (2022: DKK 2,728.8 million).
The Group's equity as at 31 December 2023 was DKK 1,060 million, compared to DKK 1,087 million as at 31 December 2022. The decline in the
Group's equity is mainly due to the losses for the period worth DKK 24.2 million.
Liabilities to credit institutions were DKK 1,355.7 million as at 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: DKK 1,402.9 million), consisting of DKK
1,332.7 million (98%) for non-current liabilities and DKK 23 million (2%) for current liabilities. In 2023, financial liabilities were decreased by DKK
47.3 million driven by decrease in debt and amortization repayments to credit institutions.
CASH FLOWS FOR 2023
Cash flows from operating activities for 2023 were DKK 50.7 million (2022: DKK 40.2 million), equivalent to an increase of DKK 10.5 million in
relation to the same period last year. The increase is primarily due to increase in operating capital and operating profit.
Cash flows from investing activities for 2023 were DKK 208 thousand (2022: DKK 116.5 million). Cash flows from investing activities decreased
compared to the previous year due to lesser sale of assets in 2023 as compared to 2022 (2023: DKK 76.4 million, 2022: DKK 216.2 million). There
was higher improvements made to investment properties of DKK 78.2 million (2022: DKK 99 million).
Cash flows from financing activities for 2023 were DKK -47.3 million (2022: DKK 290 million) mainly driven by the repurchase of shares of DKK
183.5 million in year 2022 and repayments to credit institutions of DKK 90 million.
The Group's liquid assets amounted to DKK 38.2 million at 31 December 2023 against DKK 34.5 million as at 31 December 2022.
Uncertainty in connection with recognition and measurement
In connection with the Annual report, management makes a number of estimates and assessments regarding the carrying amount of assets and
liabilities, including:
Fair value of investment properties,
Fair value of domicile properties,
Impairment test on domicile properties,
Classification of properties,
Deferred tax assets and tax liabilities
Because of assumptions, assessments and estimates, uncertainty relates to the mentioned conditions and items. It may be necessary to change
previously made estimates, etc. due to changes in the circumstances underlying the estimate, changed strategy or due to additional information,
further experience or subsequent events. Reference is made to note 1 of the consolidated financial statements and note 1 in the parent company's
financial statements for further discussion of the assumptions, assessments, estimates and associated uncertainties.
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Parent company Park Street A/S
For the parent company Park Street A / S, profit before tax amounts to DKK 38.5 million in 2023 (2022: DKK 79.5 million).
The parent company's profit and loss before tax is affected by an increase of the retail income of DKK 2 million (2022: DKK 32 million).
Parent company equity as of 31 December 2023 amounts to DKK 1,060 Million (31 December 2022: DKK 1,087 million).
Risk factors
Financial Risk
The financial management of the Group is geared towards optimising the term structure of liabilities in line with the Group's operations and mini-
mizing the Group's financial risk exposure. It is part of the Group's policy not to conduct speculative transactions by active use of financial instru-
ments, except to manage the financial risks inherent to the Group’s core activities.
The Group is exposed to various financial risks due to its activities, including liquidity risk, market risks (primarily interest rate risk) and credit risk.
Park Street regularly reviews the Group's risk profile in the areas of greatest risk, as per above description on page 2 and on the Consolidated
Financial Statements Note 1 and 27.
Other financial risks
Park Street financial risks are described in the consolidated financial statements, Note 27 and includes a description of the following compo-
nents:
Liquidity risk
Refinancing risk
Liquidity risk management
Interest rate risk.
Credit risk.
Capital management.
Refer to the information in Note 27.
Business risks
Park Street is subject to normal commercial and societal risks applicable to players in the Danish real estate market.
Park Street's significant business risks can be divided into the following categories:
Properties market value
Market Rent
Vacancy
Maintenance
Sales of properties
Errors and omissions concerning the renovation and new construction.
Properties market value
Park Street values investment properties at fair value (market value) and includes valuation adjustments in net profit. Park Street's portfolio of
properties constitute a large share of the Group's balance sheet, which means that sensitivity to falling prices in the property market is relatively
large.
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Property value is influenced by several factors, including a particular value sensitivity to fluctuations in the following parameters:
i. Market rent
ii. Vacancy
iii. Yield
Estimated changes in the properties' fair value changes of the parameters above are disclosed in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
Market Rent
Park Street’s portfolio of leases are generally at market rent levels. The Group has an opportunity to review the leases where there is a gap to
market rents using section 13 clause to migrate the lease levels closer to market rents. Improving demand for space and increasing market rents
could also give an opportunity to make capital investments on structurally vacant areas of the portfolio to create further lettable areas.
Renegotiating with existing tenants could create the risk of increased vacancy, which in turn will create a need for further capital investment re-
quirements for upgrading the vacant space.
Vacancy
Park Street is dependent on the ability to maintain or create a natural user requirement for the properties.
In the case of a tenant's relocation of a lease, there is a risk that the vacant lease cannot be re-leased within the expected time horizon or, if nec-
essary, can only be leased at lower rent level than expected. In addition, vacancy rates are affected by the general economic situation in the area
where the individual property is situated.
Maintenance
The basis for obtaining rental income is, of course, that Park Street can offer leases that meet the expectations and requirements of the tenants,
including a satisfactory maintenance condition for the property.
Lack of maintenance of properties therefore creates a risk to Park Street. Lack of maintenance can be due to many conditions, such as structural
deficiencies, unforeseen wreckage, vandalism, extreme weather conditions, etc. The company prepares long term maintenance budgets and
carries out the maintenance work necessary to maintain a satisfactory maintenance condition on the properties.
Sales of properties
Park Street sells properties that are suitable to sell. The selling price is naturally linked to uncertainty as it depends on the actual negotiation situa-
tion at the time of sale and is also influenced by a number of other factors, including the rental income of the property, the general interest rate
level and market conditions at the time of sale.
Errors and deficiencies regarding rebuilding and newbuilding
When rebuilding the existing properties of the Group, or in the case of new construction, there is a risk of malfunctioning. Park Street ensures
against this through contracts with the Group's suppliers (contractors, etc.) who will be required to correct any deficiencies. In cases where suppli-
ers have gone bankrupt or for some reason cannot fill their obligations, Park Street may, however, have to rectify defects at your own expense,
provided there is no guarantee or other security from the suppliers.
Other risks
Other risks can be divided into the following categories:
Insurance risks.
Tax risks.
Legal risks.
IT risks.
Insurance risks
Park Street subscribes to statutory insurance and insurance policies that are deemed to be relevant and customary. The Group regularly conducts
an insurance review with the assistance of an insurance specialist. Based on the latest report on the company’s insurance coverage, management
believes that Park Street has sufficient insurance coverage.
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Tax risks
Changes in tax legislation may affect Park Street's fiscal situation.
Legal risks
Park Street regularly enters into a number of agreements, including agreements concerning the operation of properties. The agreements involve
opportunities and risks, which are assessed and hedged in connection with the conclusion of the agreements.
IT risks
Park Street uses IT to a considerable extent and are thus exposed to operational disruption of the established IT safety. This can cause operating
and financial losses. Park Street constantly works to ensure a high level of IT security, which is currently estimated to be the case.
Statutory report CSR
Business model
Please, refer to the section Main Activity on page 2.
Risks related to CSR
While Park Street generally and based upon our business model has not identified nor experienced any material risks in relation to CSR, the
Company has decided to author and implement policies with respect to environment, climate change, human rights, social and employee condi-
tions and anti-corruption due to our social responsibility in each of the business activities that are performed. CSR is reflected in the way we man-
age and refurbish our properties, in our relationship with tenants, employees, business partners and any stakeholder that the Group operates with.
Policies, activities and results
Environmental and climate conditions: In connection with the re-devolpment and maintenance of the existing assets Park Street is fol-
lowing all applicable building regulations with the the goal of reducing energy consumptions. In 2023, the Group invested over DKK 65.3
million in the maintenance and modernization of the existing properties. Park Street A/S regularly monitors the Energy Ratings of its
properties with external reviews per regulation. Such review proactively seeks to outline the various initiatives which could reduce the
carbon emissions. Park Street intends to annually take steady steps towards taking energy conservation steps including but not limited
to changing old light bulbs, improve ventilation for heat conservation etc. Furthermore Park Street A/S has taken several initiatives to re-
tain various elements from existing buildings for recycling into new projects or maintenance works. Close to 100 doors have been re-
tained from Pulse N project during demolition phase which could be used for future projects.” Increasing energy prices and suboptimal
enregy performances of the buildings will have a direct impact on the cost borne by our current and prospective tenants, this could im-
pact both the ability to retain the current tenants, their ability to pay the required cost and also the ability to procure new tenants.
Social conditions and employee relations and respect for human rights: Employees are the most important resource for progress, and
therefore the Group is constantly working to ensure a healthy physical and mental work environment with a focus on reducing sickness
absence. Park Street supports all human rights within national laws as well as international laws, and acknowledges the importance of
supporting the local community as well as helping in a larger perspective. In order to support the data protection for individuals, the
Group is implementing and continuously improving processes and IT measures to meet the EU GDPR standards. Continuous engage-
ment of the team with objectives of the company, transparent environment encouraging team work has been key pillars for developing
the employees supplemented by external leadership development coaching. No breach of these policies have been identified in 2023
which we also expect in 2024. The business model requires certain functions of managing buildings to be outsourced to external ven-
dors, there is a risk that the vendor might not have stringent standard to meet requisite human right legislation to the detriment of our
own goals.
Human Resouce: Denmark, our main jurisdiction of operations set a high and positive bar for the quality of work environment, work
safety and overall work conditions. It also has high demand for talent in our industry and there is a risk of not attracting the right required
talent if the work environment and the condition do not meet the high standards.
Park Street/ Director’s report
32
Anti-corruption and bribery: The Group is has invested to develop systems for transparently reviewing invoices and implemented a ven-
dor and property specific approval policy and workflows to mitigate any risks related to expenses. The group has established an Anti-
corruption policy were employees and business partners are not allowed to receive gifts from suppliers larger than DKK 500. In connec-
tion with the ongoing controlling of employees, the Group has strict guidelines on only paying bills according to legal documents with
documented expenses, and that prices are benchmarked against usual costs. The IT systems for invoice payments have been further
enhanced to minimise manual invoices. No corruption has been detected in 2023 an we also expect in 2024. The zero-tolerance policy
requirement within the company is exposed to the external vendors own stringent implantation of similar approach and could expose
the company to unwarranted actions outside companys control.
Data ethics: The Park Street Group does not have a formalized policy on data ethics. Park Street only processes data for business pur-
poses. Park Street does not make use of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, advanced algorithms, monitoring and the like.
Data processed in Park Street is not made available to third parties. Should there be a desire to make data available to third parties, it
should be approved by the company's top management. The Park Street Group complies with applicable legislation for the processing
of personal data. As a rule, the Group does not process personal data, apart from what relates to employee data.
Legal requirements for corporate governance
Park Street has chosen on the company's website to publish the statutory statement of business management, according to section § 107b of
the Danish Financial Statements Act (Årsregnskabslovens § 107b.).
The full statutory report available on our website http://www.psnas.com/index.php/corporate-governance-statement/
Statutory report on diversity in management
Park Street’s board composed at the time of publication of the annual report for 2023 by 5. In accordance with the Danish Commerce and Industry
Agency's (Erhvervsstyrelsens) "Guidelines on targets and Policies for Gender Composition of Management and Reporting on this issue" issued in
March 2016, Park Street has a sub-representation of the board (top Management body).
Park Street has set a target for the underrepresented gender in the Board of Directors (top Management body). Park Street had chosen that the
under-represented sex must be represented by 20% of the board by the end of 2022. Consequently, the goal of 40% women in the Board of Direc-
tors has been met in the previous year. The target for 2023 is to maintain the representation. We have achieved sufficient diversity according to
the definition published by the Danish Business Authorities.
Gender diversity:
Target 2024
2023
2022
Exective management:
Total number:
1 1 1
Underrepresented gender (in %)
0 0 0
Target (in %)
0 0 0
Gender diversity:
Target 2024
2023
2022
Board of Directors:
Total number:
5 5 5
Underrepresented gender (in %)
40 40 20
Target (in %)
40 40 20
Since the number of employees in the Group is less than 50, Park Street is not required to develop policies or targetsetting to increase the pro-
portsion of under-represented gender in the Group's other management levels. Group’s overall policy is to employ or promote the best suitable
candidates no matter of gender. Park Street A/S had fewer than 50 employees from 1 January to 31 December 2023, and is therefore not obligated
to establish and report on a policy or targetsetting for increasing the underrepresented gender in other management layers. The company's board
currently consists of 5 members.
Park Street/ Director’s report
33
Internal control and risk management systems in relation to the accounting process
Park Street Board of Directors and the Audit Committee have the overall responsibility for risk management and internal controls in relation to the
presentation of the Group financial statements. Group’s internal control and risk management systems relating to the accounting process are
designed to minimise the risk of irregularities and significant errors in the published financial statements.
The Board of Directors / Audit Committee regularly assess material risks and internal controls in order to ensure that the control environment of
Park Street provides a good risk management and effective internal control.
At least once a year, as part of risk assessment, the Board of Directors / Audit Committee and the ccutive Board undertake a general identification
and assessment of risks in connection with the financial reporting, including the risk of fraud, and consider the measures to be implemented in
order to reduce or eliminate such risks.
The Board of Directors is overall responsible for the Group having information and reporting systems in place to ensure that its financial reporting is
in conformity with rules and regulations. For this purpose, the Company has set out detailed requirements in policies, manuals and procedures.
The internal control and risk management systems are monitored at different levels within the Group. Any weaknesses, control failures and viola-
tions of the applicable policies, manuals and procedures or other material deviations are communicated upwards in the organization in accordance
with relevant policies and instructions. Any weaknesses, omissions and violations are reported to the Executive Board.
The auditors elected by the Annual General Meeting account for any material weaknesses in the internal control systems related to financial report-
ing in the Auditor’s Long-form Report to the Board of Directors. Minor irregularities are reported in Management Letters to the Executive Board.
Management composition and remuneration
The management of Park Street consist of the following:
Board Directors
Executive Board
Appointed
/ Employee
Expiry of
electoral
term
Age
Shareholding
at the begin-
ning, number
of shares
Share buy in
the year,
number of
shares
Shareholding
at the end of
the year
Independence
Sex
Board of Directors
Anita Nassar(*)(****)
2016
2024
62
0
0
0
Independent
F
Pradeep Pattem (**)(***)
2016
2024
47
6,722,484
0
6,722,484
1)
Not Independent
M
Ohene Kwapong
2016
2024
63
0
0
0
Independent
M
Medha Pattem
2023
2024
46
0
0
0
Not Independent
F
Claes Peter Rading(*)
2021
2024
61
0
0
0
Independent
M
(*) Anita Nassar holds the position of chairman of the Board. Claes Peter Rading is the chairman of the Audit Committee.
(**) Pradeep Pattem holds the position of CEO of the Company
(***) Pradeep Pattem holds controlling rights in Park Street Nordac Sarl through Park Street Asset Management
(****) Anita Nassar hold shares in Park Street Nordac Sarl without controlling rights
1) Acquired via Park Street Asset Management Ltd.
Remuneration to the Board of Directors and Executive Board
The purpose of the Group's remuneration, including any incentive remuneration, is to attract and retain the group's management skills and pro-
mote the management incentive to realize Park Street’s objectives and create value in and for the company.
A remuneration policy has been prepared that describes the guidelines for defining and approving remuneration for the members of the Board of
Directors and the Executive Board. The remuneration policy approved at the company's general meeting and is available on www.nordicom.dk and
www.psnas.com.
Park Street/ Director’s report
34
The board members receive a fixed monthly fee. The Chairman receives DKK 250,000 annually, the Vice Chairman of the Board (currently va-
cant) receives DKK 150,000 annually, and other Board members receive DKK 100,000 annually. In addition, the Chairman of the Audit Committee
receives DKK 75,000 annually and other members of the Audit Committee receive DKK 50,000 annually.
The remuneration for the members of the Board of Directors in 2023 is shown in Note 5 of the consolidated financial statements.
Salary and employment conditions for the Executive Board are set at least once a year by the Board of Directors. The salary consists of fixed
salary, without bonus and pension. In addition, the Executive Board receives free telephone, etc. Total wage package is composed so that the fees
are set at a competitive level, taking into account the competencies and efforts of the Executive Member and the results achieved. Reference is
made to Note 5 of the consolidated accounts regarding remuneration to the Executive Board.
Board of Directors and Management
Pradeep Pattem (Indian Citizen), Director and CEO
Pradeep Pattem is a graduate engineer from the Delhi Institute of Technology and has an MBA from the Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta.
As the founder and CEO of Park Street Advisors Limited, Pradeep has advised and implemented investments in across Europe since its estab-
lishment in 2014. Pradeep previously had a position as Managing Director, Head of Credit & Mortgage Markets for Europe and Asia in the Royal
Bank of Scotland (RBS). In connection with the employment in RBS, Pradeep also held senior positions as a member of the Global Trading Man-
agement Committee, the Chairman of the Strategic Investments Committee and the Chair of Credit & Mortgage Risk and Compliance Committee.
Director Positions
Park Street Asset Management Limited, England
Park Street Advisors, England
Park Street A/S
Pulse Taastrup P/S, Denmark
Pulse Glostrup P/S, Denmark
PS Holdco I P/S
Pulse Glostrup P/S
Pulse Taastrup P/S
Pulse O P/S
Pulse N P/S
Svanevej P/S
Ballerup Hotel P/S
Toldbuen P/S
Management positions
CEO of Park Street A/S, Denmark
Phoam Studio ApS
PSN ApS
Pulse Living ApS
Albuen ApS
PS I ApS
Ohene Aku Kwapong (US citizen, Ghanaian citizen)
Ohene Aku Kwapong is a graduate of Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s (MIT) Sloan School of Management, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
with MBA in Financial Engineering and also studied Chemical / Nuclear Engineering at MIT. He holds a PHD in Non-linear Systems Dynamics from
Columbia University, New York. Ohene Aku has previously held senior positions at Exxon Mobil, Deutsche Bank London, Senior Manager at
Microsoft Corporation, VP at GE Capital, Senior Vice President at the New York City Economic Development Corporation, Senior VP at Deutsche
Bank in New York, and COO EMEA Credit at Royal Bank of Scotland in London. Since 2014, Ohene Aku has been engaged in consultancy in
restructuring and launched The Songhai Group, a corporate development company.
Management Positions
Managing Partner, The Songhai Group, US.
Director positions
Ecobank Ghana, Risk and Governance Committees.
The Practice School, an executive management skills company.
Trustee, Head of State Award Scheme Ghana.
Park Street/ Director’s report
35
Anita Nassar (formerly Kamal) (French citizen)
Anita Nassar holds a bachelor's degree in business administration from the American University of Beirut. Anita is the founder of 'Alternative Con-
sultant Group'. Ms Nassar is Partner and Senior Managing Director at Balyasny Asset Management. She is also a member of BAM’s Management
Committee. Anita joined BAM from Citadel where she was a Partner and Managing Director serving Europe, the Middle-East, Africa and Asia
Pacific. Prior to joining Citadel, Anita served at Merrill Lynch, London as Managing Director, Co-Head of Government Institutions Sales. Previously,
she worked at HSBC London as Managing Director, Global Head of Government Sales, serving Asia, Europe, and the Americas.
Management Positions
Founder and CEO at Alternative Consultant Group.
Partner, Senior Managing Director at Balyasny Asset Management.
Director positions
Board of Trustees at Northeastern University, Boston, USA.
Endowment Trustee in the Funds and Investments Subcommittee at Northeastern University, Boston, USA.
Claes Peter Rading (Swedish citizen)
Peter Rading is a Swedish citizen who graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Summa Cum Laude from Georgetown
University DC in 1986. He worked for Royal Bank of Scotland Plc from 1990 to 2013, running multiple complex global businesses for the bank
between 2000 and 2013, when he then retired from the bank and the banking industry. His final position at the bank was as Global Co-Head of
Trading and included his serving on the Investment Bank executive committee, the Markets division management committee and as Chair of the
bank’s technology board. Since his departure from Royal Bank of Scotland Plc in 2013, Peter has actively focused on private investment activity in
the real estate sector, including an active involvement in the Nordics and high growth specialist real estate sub-sectors.
Director positions:
Elwyn Green Ltd
IP Nexus, US
Kamo River Investments Ltd
LocalCircles India Pvt Ltd, India
Seequestor, UK
Tillingbourne (Canterbury) Ltd
Tillingnourne (Horham) Ltd
Medha Pattem (UK citizen)
Medha Pattem is a graduate engineer from the Osmania University and has MS from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY.
Director positions:
Sthenos International Ltd.
Park Street Advisors Ltd.
Park Street Asset Management Ltd.
Floorstax Ltd.
Swindon Ground Lease Ltd.
Xplore Markets Ltd.
India Growth Capital Ltd.
Thermopads UK Ltd.
Park Street/ Director’s report
36
Shareholder structure
Shareholders above 5%
In percent
Park Street Asset Management Ltd.
93.5%
The number of registered shareholders amounts as of 31 December 2023 to 789 pcs. (31 December 2022: 865 pcs.). The registered shareholders
represent per 31 December 2023 99% of the share capital (31 December 2022: 99%).
All Park Street A / S shares are listed on Nasdaq Copenhagen and are part of the Small Cap segment. The share price ended 31 December 2023
at price 7.70 (31 December 2022: 13.9), which is a decrease of 6.2 points in relation to the share price per share as of 31 December 2022.
Appointment of board members
Rules of appointing and replacing members of the board of directors are included in the section 13.1 of the articles of association.
Rules for changing articles of association
Park Street A/S articles of association can be changed by a General Meeting in accordance with the Companies Act §§106 and 107. Resolution on
amendment of the Articles of Association are only valid if the resolution is approved by at least 2/3 of both voting rights and percentage of equity
which are present at the meeting.
Own shares
Information about treasury shares is shown in note 22 of the consolidated financial statements.
Dividends
The Board of Directors deems it prudential to propose to the Annual General Meeting that no dividend will be paid for the financial year 2023.
Investor Relations
It is Park Street's policy to inform quickly about relevant matters.
The Executive Board informs shareholders and investors according to guidelines agreed with the Board, and it is the goal to meet the information
obligations of Nasdaq Copenhagen each time. It is part of Park Street's information policy to:
publish interim reports,
issue annual reports, and
provide quick responses to inquiries to the group.
Share capital
DKK 57,175,572
Nominal share amount
DKK 1
Number of shares
57,175,572 shares
Share Classes
DKK 12,827,637 A-shares Listed
DKK 44,347,935 B-shares Not listed
Number of votes per share
One
Bearer
Yes
Restriction on voting rights
No
Limitations on transferability
No
ISIN
DK0010158500
Stock Exchange
Nasdaq Copenhagen
Park Street/ Director’s report
37
Stock exchange announcements made in 2024 & 2023
Date
Title
11-03-2024
Park Street A/S Share buyback program 2024
05-03-2024
Park Street A/S : 2024 Strategy
28-02-2024
Park Street A/S Share buyback program 2024
22-09-2023
Park Street A/S - Park Street Interim Report Half Year 2023 - Corrections
22-09-2023
Park Street A/S - Park Street Interim Report Half Year 2023
24-08-2023
Park Street A/S - Park Street publishes Interim Report Half Year 2023
24-08-2023
Park Street A/S - Park Street Interim Report Half Year 2023
28-04-2023
Park Street announces results of Annual General Meeting 2023
05-04-2023
Park Street A/S : Annual report 2022
05-04-2023
Park Street A/S : Annual General Meeting
05-04-2023
Park Street A/S : Publishes Annual Report 2022
02-03-2023
Park Street A/S : 2023 Strategy
Financial Calendar
04-04-2024
Annual Report 2023
26-04-2024
Annual General Meeting
More info
Further information on company and shareholder matters and the Group's activities can be found on Park Street's website
http://www.nordicom.dk/ and www.psnas.com
Inquiries regarding the Group's relations with investors and the stock market can be addressed to:
CEO: Pradeep Pattem
Tel.: + 45 33 33 93 03
E-mail: parkstreet@parkstreet.dk
The Group structure at 31 December 2023
The Group structure at 31 December 2023 consists of the company Park Street A/S and the fully owned subsidiaries Pulse Taastrup P/S, Pulse
Glostrup P/S, Pulse N P/S, Pulse O P/S, Ballerup Hotel P/S, Svanevej P/S, Toldbuen P/S, PS Holdco I P/S, Phoam Studio ApS, PSN ApS, Pulse
Living ApS, Albuen ApS, PS I ApS, and Park Street UK.
Information on investment is disclosed in note 11 of the parent company's financial statements. All subsidiaries are fully consolidated in the consol-
idated financial statements of Park Street A/S.
Park Street/ Statements
38
Statement by Board of Directors and Management
The Board of Directors and management have today considered and adopted the annual report for the financial year 1 January 31 December
2023 for Park Street A/S.
The annual report is prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU, and further requirements in the Danish Fi-
nancial Statement Act and rules for listed companies.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group and the
Parent's financial position as of 31 December 2023, and of the results ofthe Group's and the Parent Company’s operations and cash flows for
2023.
It is also our opinion that the directors' report contains a true and fair account of the development of the Group's and the parent company’s activi-
ties and financial conditions, the profit for the period and the Group's and the Parent Company’s financial position as a whole, and a description of
the significant risks and uncertainty factors that the Group and the Parent Company faces.
In our opinion, the annual report of Park Street A/S for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2023, with the file name
213800VGJC18MRKMZC33-20231231-en.zip is prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the ESEF Regulation.
The annual report is submitted to the Ordinary General Meeting for approval.
Copenhagen, 4 April 2024
Management
Pradeep Pattem
CEO
Board of Directors
Anita Nassar Pradeep Pattem
Chairman
Ohene Aku Kwapong Claes Peter Rading
Medha Pattem
Park Street/ Independent Auditor’s Report
39
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the shareholders of Park Street A/S
Report on the audit of the Financial Statements
Our opinion
In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the Group’s and
the Parent Company’s financial position at 31 December 2023 and of the results of the Group’s and the Parent Company’s operations and cash
flows for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2023 in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU and further
requirements in the Danish Financial Statements Act.
Our opinion is consistent with our Auditor’s Long-form Report to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.
What we have audited
The Consolidated Financial Statements and Parent Company Financial Statements of Park Street A/S for the financial year January 1 to 31 De-
cember 2023 comprise income statement and other comprehensive income, balance sheet, statement of equity, statement of cash flow and notes,
including material accounting policy information for the Group as well as for the Parent Company. Collectively referred to as the “Financial State-
ments”.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark. Our
responsibilities under those standards and requirements are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial State-
ments section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ International Code of Ethics for
Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) and the additional ethical requirements applicable in Denmark. We have also fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, prohibited non-audit services referred to in Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 were not provided.
Appointment
We were first appointed auditors of Park Street A/S on 27 April 2017 for the financial year 2017. We have been reappointed annually by share-
holder resolution for a total period of uninterrupted engagement of 7 years including the financial year 2023.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Financial Statements for
2023. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and
we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Park Street/ Independent Auditor’s Report
40
Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Valuation of Investment Properties and Domiciles
The Group owns a portfolio of investment properties that are
valued at fair value and two domiciles that are revalued to fair
value at 31 December 2023.
Valuation of investment properties and domiciles at fair value
contains significant estimates based on significant assumptions,
where even minor changes in the assumptions can have a signif-
icant effect on the fair value of the properties.
Management has used the capitalization method to determine the
fair value. The model is descripted in note 1.2, with market rent
and yield being the significant assumptions.
Management has obtained valuations from an external valuer to
support the fair value determined by Management; for all signifi-
cant properties; including the assumptions used, with market rent
and yield being the significant assumptions.
We focused on this area as valuation of investment properties
and domiciles at fair value is based on significant estimates
which are subjective and a high degree of estimation uncertainty.
Refer to note 1.2,9, 14 and 15.
We performed risk assessment procedures with the purpose of
achieving an understanding of procedures and relevant controls
relating to valuation of investment properties and domiciles. In respect
of controls, we assessed whether these were designed and imple-
mented effectively to address the risk of material misstatement.
We assessed the method used by management to measure the fair
value of investment properties and domiciles. We verified on a sample
basis the accuracy of the data used.
We assessed and challenged the assumptions applied, using our
knowledge of the real estate market and professional scepticism.
We assessed the competencies and independence of external valuer
used by Management. We compared the fair values determined by
the Management with the external valuer’s assessments.
Furthermore, we assessed the appropriateness of disclosures.
Statement on Management’s Review
Management is responsible for Management’s Review
.
Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover Management’s Review, and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read Management’s Review and, in doing so, consider whether
Management’s Review is materially inconsistent with the Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated.
Moreover, we considered whether Management’s Review includes the disclosures required by the Danish Financial Statements Act.
Based on the work we have performed, in our view, Management’s Review is in accordance with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the
Parent Company Financial Statements and has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act. We
did not identify any material misstatement in Management’s Review.
Park Street/ Independent Auditor’s Report
41
Management’s responsibilities for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements that give a true and
fair view in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU and further requirements in the Danish Financial Statements Act,
and for such internal control as Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Financial Statements, Management is responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to continue as a
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless Management
either intends to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is
not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark, we exercise professional judgement and
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit
procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk
of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, for-
gery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances,
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s and the Parent Company’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by
Management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of Management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and based on the audit evidence obtained,
whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s and the Parent Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s re-
port to the related disclosures in the Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group or the
Parent Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Financial Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Financial
Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that gives a true and fair view.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to ex-
press an opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group
audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independ-
ence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence and, where
applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the
Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter.
Park Street/ Independent Auditor’s Report
42
Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)
Report on compliance with the ESEF Regulation
As part of our audit of the Financial Statements we performed procedures to express an opinion on whether the annual report of Park Street A/S
for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2023 with the filename 213800VGJC18MRKMZC33-2023-12-31-en.zip is prepared, in all material
respects, in compliance with the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 on the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF Regulation)
which includes requirements related to the preparation of the annual report in XHTML format and iXBRL tagging of the Consolidated Financial
Statements including notes.
Management is responsible for preparing an annual report that complies with the ESEF Regulation. This responsibility includes:
The preparing of the annual report in XHTML format;
The selection and application of appropriate iXBRL tags, including extensions to the ESEF taxonomy and the anchoring thereof to elements
in the taxonomy, for all financial information required to be tagged using judgement where necessary;
Ensuring consistency between iXBRL tagged data and the Consolidated Financial Statements presented in human-readable format; and
For such internal control as Management determines necessary to enable the preparation of an annual report that is compliant with the ESEF
Regulation.
Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance on whether the annual report is prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the
ESEF Regulation based on the evidence we have obtained, and to issue a report that includes our opinion. The nature, timing and extent of proce-
dures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material departures from the requirements set out in
the ESEF Regulation, whether due to fraud or error. The procedures include:
Testing whether the annual report is prepared in XHTML format;
Obtaining an understanding of the company’s iXBRL tagging process and of internal control over the tagging process;
Evaluating the completeness of the iXBRL tagging of the Consolidated Financial Statements including notes;
Evaluating the appropriateness of the company’s use of iXBRL elements selected from the ESEF taxonomy and the creation of extension
elements where no suitable element in the ESEF taxonomy has been identified;
Evaluating the use of anchoring of extension elements to elements in the ESEF taxonomy; and
Reconciling the iXBRL tagged data with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
In our opinion, the annual report of Park Street A/S for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2023 with the file name
213800VGJC18MRKMZC33-2023-12-31-en.zip is prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the ESEF Regulation.
Hellerup, 4 April 2024
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab
CVR no 33 77 12 31
Torben Jensen
Jacob Dannefer
State Authorised Public Accountant
mne18651
State Authorised Public Accountant
mne47886
Park Street/ Independent Auditor’s Report
43
Park Street/ Independent Auditors Report
44
Park Street/ Independent Auditors Report
45
2023
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Park Street | CONSOLIDATED Financial Statements
46
Income statement
Note
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
3
Net sales
166,142
153,281
4
Operating expenses
-44,227
-48,606
Gross profit
121,915
104,675
5
Employee benefit expenses
-15,528
-17,231
Other expenses, by nature
-10,039
-10,936
7
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
-2,556
-3,678
Operating profit (EBIT)
93,792
72,830
8
Financial expenses
-52,424
-29,932
Earnings before value adjustments (EBVAT)
41,369
42,898
9
Adjustment to fair value, net
-73,750
36,066
10
Losses realised on the sale of investment properties
-2,535
-4,466
Result before tax
-34,917
74,498
11 Tax on profit for the period
10,671
-19,518
Result for the period
-24,245
54,980
Distributed as follows
Parent's shareholders
-24,245
54.980
Result for the period
-24,245
54,980
12
Earnings per share, end of period
-0.44
1.00
12
Diluted earnings per share, end of period
-0.44
1.00
Park Street | CONSOLIDATED Financial Statements
47
Statement of comprehensive income
Note
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Profit for the period
-24,245
54,980
Other comprehensive income:
Items that cannot be reclassified to the income statement:
Fair value adjustment of domicile properties
-3,615
11,252
Tax on fair value adjustment of domicile properties
795
-2,420
Other comprehensive income after tax
-2,820
8,832
Comprehensive income for the period
-27,065
63,812
Distributed as follows
Parent's shareholders
-27,065
63,812
Comprehensive income for the period
-27,065
63,812
Park Street | CONSOLIDATED Financial Statements
48
Statement of financial position
Note
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
13
Software
0
446
13
Leasehold improvements
439
625
439
1,071
Domiciles, Investment property and Property, plant and equipment
14
Domiciles
198,281
203,462
15
Investment properties
2,436,719
2,521,581
16
Machinery and equipment
458
507
2,635,458
2,725,550
Financial assets
17
Investment in associates
0
2,029
Deposits
161
161
161
2,190
Total non-current assets
2,636,058
2,728,811
Current assets
18
Current financial assets at amortised cost
14,114
7,412
19
Trade and other current receivables
24,930
28,594
Income tax receivable
2,315
6,774
Prepaid expenses and accrued income
1,065
2,609
20
Cash and cash equivalents
38,207
34,531
Total current assets
80,631
78,654
Total assets
2,716,690
2,807,465
Equity
Share capital
57,175
57,175
Revaluation reserve
55,575
59,961
Share Premium
289,260
289,260
Accumulated profit
657,948
680,628
21,22
Total equity
1,059,959
1,087,024
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
23
Deferred tax
233,847
254,025
24
Borrowings
1,332,708
1,382,643
Deposits
10,185
10,224
1,576,741
1,646,892
Current liabilities
25
Provisions
400
400
24
Current borrowings
22,953
20,293
Trade and other payables
18,557
19,337
Deposits
31,664
27,693
Other liabilities
6,417
5,827
79,991
73,549
Total liabilities
1,656,732
1,720,441
Total equity and liabilities
2,716,690
2,807,465
Park Street | CONSOLIDATED Financial Statements
49
Statement of equity
Amounts in DKK 1000s
Share capi-
tal
Revaluation
reserve
Accumulated
profit
Share Pre-
mium
Equity
Total
Statement of equity for 2023:
Equity as at 1 January 2023
57,175
59,961
680,628
289,260
1,087,024
Comprehensive income for the period
Profit for the period
0
0
-24,245
0
-24,245
Fair value adjustment of domicile
0
-3,615
0
0
-3,615
Tax on other comprehensive income
0
795
0
0
795
Other comprehensive income during the financial year
0
-2,820
0
0
-2,820
Comprehensive income for the period
0
-2,820
-24,245
0
-27,065
Transactions with owners
Repurchase own shares
0
0
0
0
0
Capital reduction
0
0
0
0
0
Total transactions with owners
0
0
0
0
0
Other adjustments
Increase/decrease through transfer of depreciation of
revaluedvalue of owner- occupied property
0 -1,566 1,566 0 0
Total other adjustments
0
-1,566
1,566
0
0
Equity as at 31 December 2023
57,175
55,575
657,948
289,260
1,059,959
Statement of equity for 2022:
Equity as at 1 January 2022
67,513
52,920
807,344
289,260
1,217,037
Comprehensive income for the period
Profit for the period
0
0
54,980
0
54,980
Fair value adjustment of domicile
0
11,252
0
0
11,252
Tax on other comprehensive income
0
-2,420
0
0
-2,420
Other comprehensive income during the financial year
0
8,832
0
0
8,832
Comprehensive income for the period
0
8,832
54,980
0
63,812
Transactions with owners
Repurchase own shares
Capital Reduction
0
-10,338
0
0
-183,488
0
0
0
-183,488
-10,338
Total transactions with owners
-10,338
0
-183,488
0
-193,826
Other adjustments
Depreciation of revalued value of domiciles
0
-1,790
1,790
0
0
Total other adjustments
0
-1,790
1,790
0
0
Equity as at 31 December 2022
57,175
59,961
680,628
289,260
1,087,024
Park Street | CONSOLIDATED Financial Statements
50
Statement of cash flows
Note
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Operating profit (EBIT) 93,792 72,830
Reversal of depreciations and amortisations
2,556
3,678
Change in operating capital (Note:29)
6,817
-4,616
Cash flows concerning primary operations
103,166
71,892
Financial income received
0
0
Financial expenses paid
-52,424
-29,932
Paid Corporate Tax
0
-1,742
Total cash flow from operating activities
50,742
40,218
Cash flow from investing activities
Improvements to investment properties
-78,221
-99,024
Sales of investment properties
76,400
216,202
Purchase of intangible assets
0
-670
Sale of associates
2,029
0
Total cash flow from investing activities
208
116,508
Cash flow from financing activities
Repurchase own shares
0
-183,479
Proceeds from assumption of liabilities to credit institutions 42,721 67,994
Repayment of other liabilities to credit institutions
-89,995
-174,530
Total cash flow from financing activities
-47,274
-290,015
Total cash flow for the period 3,676 -133,289
Liquid assets as at 1 January
34,531
167,820
Liquid assets at the end of the period
38,207
34,531
Liquid assets at the end of the period
Cash and short term deposits
38,207
34,531
Liquid assets at the end of the period
38,207
34,531
51
Summary
Note 1
Material accounting policy information
Note 2
Segment information
Note 3
Net sales
Note 4
Operating expenses
Note 5
Employee benefits expenses
Note 6
Auditor’s fees
Note 7
Depreciation and amortization
Note 8
Financial Expenses
Note 9
Adjustment to fair value, net
Note 10
Realized gains on the sale of investment properties
Note 11
Tax on profit for the year and other comprehensive income
Note 12
Earnings per share
Note 13
Intangible assets
Note 14
Domicile
Note 15
Investment properties
Note 16
Machinery and equipment
Note 17
Investment in associates
Note 18
Mortgages and instruments of debt
Note 19
Receivables
Note 20
Cash and cash equivalents
Note 21
Share capital
Note 22
Own shares
Note 23
Deferred taxes
Note 24
Borrowings
Note 25
Provisions for liabilities
Note 26
Contingent assets and liabilities
Note 27
Financial risks
Note 28
Non-current operating items, etc.
Note 29
Change in operating capital
Note 30
Disclosure of related parties
Note 31
Subsequent events
Note 32
Accounting policies
52
Notes
Note 1 Material accounting policy information
Note 1.1. Basis of preparation
a. Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been
consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated. Refer to note 32 for a full description of the accounting policies used.
The company presents its annual report in compliance with reporting class D.
b. Changes to accounting policies
Accounting policies are unchanged from the previous year.
Note 1.2. Investment properties
A property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the companies in the consolidated
Group, is classified as investment property. An investment property is measured initially at its cost, including related transaction costs and where
applicable borrowing costs. After initial recognition, an investment property is carried at fair value.
Fair value is based on active market prices, adjusted, if necessary, for differences in the nature, location or condition of the specific asset. If this
information is not available, the Group uses alternative valuation methods, such as recent prices on less active markets or discounted cash flow
projections. The fair value of an investment property reflects, among other things, rental income from current leases and other assumptions market
participants would make when pricing the property under current market conditions. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the asset’s carrying
amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be
measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the
carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.
Changes in fair values are recognised in the income statement. Investment properties are derecognised when they have been disposed. Where the
Group disposes of a property at fair value in an arm’s length transaction, the carrying value immediately prior to the sale is adjusted to the transac-
tion price, and the adjustment is recorded in the income statement within net gain from fair value adjustment on investment property.
The principles and methods for determining the estimated fair value of the properties in this category is based on the capitalisation method. The
determination of fair values in accordance to the capitalisation method is generally the most accepted and widely used model for valuating property.
The method is based on a stabilised net rent, capitalised at a rate of return assuming a stabilised property in a stable market, which is fully let at an
annual market rent at, or close to, market level. For non-stabilised properties, special conditions such as vacancy and refurbishment costs are
taken into consideration.
The Market Valuation of the properties could vary from year to year based on changes i the market yield and market rent, but also could be im-
pacted when the properties or units are either significantly changed in quality (upgraded or otherwise) or from change of usage, which in itself
would change the applicable market rents. Furthermore reduction or change in vacancy can impact in valuations, based on the real rent achieved
from leases compared to assumed market rents, and the actual capex compared to the refurbishment capex assumed in previous valuations.On a
overall portfolio basis the average market yield could vary from year to year based on yields of the properties sold or acquired during the year or
change in the market in general.
The fair value of a property is calculated by the following process:
1
+ Annual Rental Income (fully rented)
2
- Non-recoverable operating costs
3
= Net Operating Income (NOI)
4
- Cap rate (net initial yield)
5
= Market value before regulations and deposits
6
- Vacancy costs
7
- Refurbishment cost
8
- Rental loss (discounts, etc.)
9
+ Net Present Value (NPV) of Overrented elements
10
- Net Present Value (NPV) of Underrrented elements
11
+ Cash deposits
12
+ Other
53
13
= Market value after regulations and deposits (Fair Value)
Ad. 1) The annual rental income represents the budget rent. For non-vacant units, the budget rent equals the actual rental income. If the actual
rental income differs significantly, the market rent is used. For vacant areas, the market rent is used.
Ad. 2) All operating expenses not recoverable from the tenants are deducted. This includes taxes, insurance, cleaning, utility costs, service sub-
scriptions, administration, external maintenance etc.
Ad. 4) The yield requirement is determined individually for each property based on the yield requirement for comparable properties in the same
geographical area (where this is possible) and the property's risk profile.
Ad. 6) Vacancy costs reflect the estimated loss of rental income until a re-letting is assumed. There is vacancy until the stablised level is reached.
When the stabilised level is reached all properties are assumed fully let.
Ad. 7) For vacant units, it is assumed that a refurbishment is required before a re-letting can take place. At some properties, these are not included
as the leases already are ready for reletting.
Ad. 8) Current discounts are deducted from the market value.
Ad. 9) If an overrented lease is regulated to market rent, it is implemented over a 4-year period according to section 13 in the Danish Commercial
Rent. As a result, the lease will generate an overrenting element in this period.
Ad. 10) If an underrented lease is regulated to market rent, it is implemented over a 4-year period according to section 13 in the Danish Commercial
Rent. As a result, the lease will generate an underrenting element in this period.
.
The calculation of the properties' fair value is sensitive to changes in all the above inputs to the valuation model. The most significant non-
observable inputs used in calculating the current value of the completed investment properties are as follows:
i. Market Rent per square meter (sqm.) per year
ii. Vacancy
iii. Yield
A general increase in market rent per sqm and decrease of the vacancy in the areas in which Park Street's properties are located, will likely
decrease the yield requirements.
i. Market Rent per sqm per year
Market rent per sqm per year represents an important input for calculating the fair value of the property. If it is estimated that the current rent is
lower or higher than the rent that can be obtained by re-hire, a correction of the current rent will be made to the expected rent on re-hire. This input
is based on an estimate. Similarly, input on market rent for empty areas is based on an estimate. The long-term average market rent (ie at terminal
level) is the following divided by property types:
Avg. gross rent per sqm p.a. (DKK) 2023 2022 Retail 1,142 1,058 Office 934 1,110 Residential 2,371 2,059 Storage 403 412 Hotel 1,711 1,678 Total 1,144 1,136
The estimated fair value is sensitive to changes in the estimated budget rent. The sensitivity of changes in the average budget rent per sqm are
illustrated in the table below, which shows the effect on the fair value of the properties if only the average budget rent per change is changed sqm
per year.
54
Change in market rent Change in market value per sqm per year (DKK) (Million DKK) 2023 2022 200 503 637 100 252 319 50 126 159 -50 -126 -159 -100 -252 -319 -200 -503 -637
The table shows that an increase in the market price of, for example 50 DKK per sqm per year will increase the completed investment proper-
ties' fair value by DKK 126 million (31 December 2022: DKK 159 million).
ii. Vacancy
No structural vacancy has been considered in the property valuation; as it has been estimated that the current vacancy will be let within 6 to 12
months. An increase in the current vacancy has been estimated and represents the following (calculated as estimated vacancy divided by the
market rent in the terminal):
Change in Vacancy Change in market value (%-point) (Million DKK) 2023 2022 10% -5 -6 5% -3 -3 -2% 1 1 -5% 3 3
The table shows that an increase in the vacancy by 5 percentage points will reduce the finished investment property with the fair value of DKK -3
Million (31 December 2022: DKK -3 million).
iii. Yield
The fixed return requirement is an essential input in estimating fair values. The table below shows the ranges for the return requirement divided by
property type and the weighted return requirement in- for each property type.
Percentage p.a. 2023 2022 Interval Weighted Avg Interval Weighted Avg Retail 6.50 17.17 8.17 4.85 9.00 6.95 Office 6.25 16.91 7.00 5.25 11.68 6.97 Storage 9.50 10.22 9.83 9.00 9.50 9.25 Residential 4.25 13.53 4.87 4.00 7.58 5.60 Hotel 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.50 6.50 6.50 Total 4.25 17.17 6.50 4.00 - 11.68 6.80
The table shows that the return requirements for completed investment properties at 31 December 2023 is in the range 4.25% - 17.17% per annum.
The corresponding interval at 31 December 2022 amounted to 4.00% - 11.68% per annum.
55
The weighted yield requirement in the table are calculated as each property yield requirements weighted by the property's fair value in relation to
property type's / portfolio's fair value and amounts at 31 December 2023 6.50% per annum for the overall portfolio of finished investment proper-
ties at 31 December 2022 the corresponding weighted return requirements for the entire portfolio 6.80% per annum.
The yield requirements used have a significant impact on the fair value of the property. The sensitivity of changes in the return requirement is
illustrated in the table below which shows the effect on the fair value of the properties if only the average return rate is changed.
Change in return requirements Change in market value (Million DKK) (% points) 2023 2022 1.00% -395 -482 0.75% -314 -376 0.50% -226 -261 0.25% -133 -136 -0.25% 78 149 -0.50% 196 313 -0.75% 325 495 -1.00% 465 698
The table shows that an increase in the rate of return of 0.25 percentage point would reduce the completed investment property fair value DKK -
133 million (31 December 2022: DKK -136 million).
The breakdown by activity based the property value is split as follows:
Amount in Million DKK 2023 2022 Residential 878 36% 479 17% Residential Project 175 7% 511 20% Office 525 22% 629 25% Retail 729 30% 824 33% Hotel 97 4% 99 4% Storage 32 1% 24 1% Total 2,436 2.522
Determining the fair value of Domicile properties
From 2015 domicile properties have been evaluated at the amount equivalent to the fair value at the date of revaluation less depreciation, see
mention in the note 33. Park Street possesses on 31 December 2023 the following two domiciles:
Svanevej 12, Copenhagen NV (Park Street's headquarters in Copenhagen Nordvest neighborhood).
Marbækvej 6, Ballerup (Hotel in Ballerup).
When calculating the fair value of the above two domicile properties, principles and calculation methods are applied which are used to estimate the
property's fair values.
Due to different characteristics, different principles and calculation methods are used for each of the two domicile properties. The fair value of both
owner-occupied properties is based on significant estimates.
Changes in fair values are recognised in other comprehensive income statement. Domicile properties are derecognised when they have been
disposed or transferred into investment property.
The estimation of the properties’ fair value as of 31 December 2023 resulted in a revaluation of the properties’ book value by DKK 3.6 million (31
December 2022: DKK 11 million), which is included under "Fair value adjustment of domicile properties" in other comprehensive income.
i. Park Street domicile in Copenhagen
Park Street's headquarters at Svanevej 12 in Copenhagen Nordvest neighbourhood is an office building that is partially used as domicile for Park
Street and partly for rental. The property is characterized by generating a current return on rent, similar to the Group’s investment properties (see
56
description above except that the property is also used as domicile for Park Street). Principles and methods for determining the property’s fair value
is the same as the applied to Investment properties described above.
Property estimated market rent and determining the required return on owner-occupied property is based on inputs from an independent valuer.
The estimate of the property's fair value, similar to the Group's completed investment properties, is sensitive to changes in input in the valuation
model. The most significant non-observable input used for estimating the fair value of the domicile property is as follows:
Domicile Office 2023 2022 Market rent per sqm. per year (DKK) 1,072 1,150 Vacancy (%) 0 0 Return requirement (% p.a.) 6.50 5.50
The sensitivity to changes in the above non-observable input can be illustrated as follows (assuming the listed events occur one by one):
An increase or decrease in the market price of DKK 50 per sqm per year will result in a change of the property's fair value, respectively
DKK +3.1 million. (31 December 2022: DKK +3.8 million) and DKK -3.1 million (31 December 2022: DKK -3.7 million).
An increase or a reduction of the required yield of 0.50% point will entail a change of the property's current value, respectively DKK 4.8
million (31 December 2022: DKK -7.7 million) and DKK +5.6 million (31 December 2022: DKK +9.3 million).
A general increase in market rent per sqm and decrease in vacancy in the district, where the property is located, will likely cause a drop in the
yield requirement.
ii. Hotel in Ballerup
Park Street hotel on Marbækvej 6 in Ballerup is a property where Park Street via a management agreement operates the hotel. This property is
thus characterized by generating a current return operation from the property. In order to calculate the property's fair value separated from the hotel
operations, the measurement of the property's fair value based on an estimate of market rent that could be obtained on a normal lease. The esti-
mate of market rent is calculated as a fixed percentage of the revenue of the hotel.
The estimate of the hotel’s expected revenue is based on budgeted stabilized revenue discounting a ramp up cost that equals the difference be-
tween 2023 actual revenue and the stabilized budget revenue.
Property estimated market rent and determining the required return on owner-occupied property is based on inputs from an independent valuer.
The estimate of the property's fair value, similar to the Group's completed investment properties, is sensitive to changes in input in the valuation
model. The most significant non-observable input used for estimating the fair value of the domicile property is as follows:
Domicile Hotel 2023 2022 Market Rent - % of Revenue 28 38 Return requirement (% p.a.) 7.5 7.5
The sensitivity to changes in the above non-observable input can be illustrated as follows (assuming the listed events occur one by one):
An increase or a reduction of the required yield of 0.50% point will entail a change of the property's current value, respectively DKK 8.1
million (31 December 2022: DKK 7.9 million) and DKK +9.3 million (31 December 2022: DKK +9.0 million).
Classification of properties
Park Street classifies the properties in the following categories:
Domicile (Owner-occupied properties)
Investment Properties
Reference is made to note 32 in accounting policies for a more detailed description of how the properties are included in the above-mentioned
classifications.
57
Classification of properties takes place on the basis of Park Street's intentions with each land or property at the time of acquisition. If the future
purpose for some reason is not finalized at the time of acquisition, the foundation is classified as an investment property.
In some cases, services may be provided to tenants, etc. that constitute significant benefits. Park Street owns and operates a hotel where services
to guests form a significant part of the total product. The property is therefore classified as a residential property.
Reclassification of properties between the above categories is made when the application is changed and a number of criteria are met. Notes to the
individual financial statements indicate whether changes have been made to the classification regarding properties owned by Park Street.
Disclosure of deferred taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is
settled, based on tax rates/laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Tax assets arising from unused tax losses, are valued based on existing budgets and profit forecasts for a 3-year period. Tax is recognized for
an unused tax loss carryforward or unused tax loss carryforward when it is considered probable that there will be sufficient future taxable profit
against which the loss or credit carryforward can be utilised.
At 31 December 2023 the Group has included unused tax losses of DKK 137 million (31 December 2022: DKK 137 million) all of which is estimated
to be realized within a three-year period or against deferred tax liabilities. The reduction in unutilized losses in 2023 and 2022 is due to positive tax
income.
Disclosure of borrowings
As stated on Note 24 the value of the Group’s mortgage debt and bank debt is classified as amortized cost.
As stated in Note 24 Group's non-convertible bonds are recognized as liabilities towards credit institution and are recognized as at fair value based
on data that is non-observable in the market.
Note 2 Segment information
Park Street's property portfolio is managed under a single management makes no segmentation of the portfolio. Information on the Group's reve-
nue to external customers is disclosed in note 3 below.
The Group has no customers / tenants who make up more than 10% of the group's rental income. The group only has activities in Denmark.
Note 3 - Net sales
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Rental income 145,503 136,348 Of which rental income from: Investment properties 121,028 111,415 Domicile properties 24,475 24,933 Sales of other services 20,639 16,478 Total sales of services 166,142 152,826 Interest income, mortgages and instruments of debt 0 455 166,142 153,281
Note 4 - Operating expenses
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Operating expenses, investment properties 36,996 41,630 Operating expenses, other services 7,231 6,976 44,227 48,606
58
Note 5 Employee benefits expenses
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Salary 14,548 16,040 Contribution-based pensions (*) 509 716 Other social security costs 80 59 Other staff costs 390 416 15,528 17,231
Average number of employees
22
27
(*) The Group has only defined contribution plans. For defined contribution plans, the employer undertakes to pay a defined contribution to a pen-
sion fund, but has no risk with regard to future developments in interest rates, inflation, mortality, disability, etc. as regards the amount to be paid to
the employee.
Disclosure of information about key management personnel (Pradeep Pattem) comprises the following: Salary 2,760 2,760 Contribution-based pensions 0 0 Bonus 0 0 2,760 2,760
Disclosure of share-based payment arrangements:
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Disclosure of fees to Board members Pradeep Pattem (CEO) 100 100 Andrew LaTrobe (Member of the Audit Committee) (*Jan-Apr 2022) 0 50 Ohene Kwapong (Chairman of the Audit Committee) 175 175 Anita Nassar (Chairman of the Board) 250 250 Claes Peter Rading (Member of the Audit Committee) (May-Dec 2021, Jan-Dec 2022) 150 150 Medha Pattem (Director) 0 0 675 725
Note 6 Auditor’s fees
The auditor appointed in 2023 and 2022 is PricewaterhouseCoopers Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab. Their fees can be specified as
follows:
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Statutory audit 1,015 897 Tax and VAT advice 243 334 1,258 1,231
Fees for non-audit services delivered by PricewaterhouseCoopers, Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab, include taxation and VAT services.
59
Note 7 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Amortisation, software 632 1,464 Depreciation, domicile properties 1,566 1,790 Depreciation, inventory and fixed assets 359 424 2,556 3,678
Note 8 Financial expenses
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Interest expenses, liabilities to credit institutions measured at amortized cost 52,339 28,388 Other interest costs and fees 85 852 Borrowing costs 0 691 52,424 29,932
Note 9 Adjustments to fair value, net
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Fair value adjustment, investment properties -73,750 36,066 -73,750 36,066
Note 10 Losses realised on the sale of investment properties
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Sales, investment properties 76,400 110,772 The property's carrying amount on sale etc. -78,935 -115,238 -2,535 -4,466
Note 11 Tax on profit for the year and other comprehensive income
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Annual tax can be divided as follows: Current tax on profit of the year 0 0 Current tax on domicile -795 2,420 Changes in deferred tax liabilities -10,671 19,518 -11,467 21,938
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Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Tax on profit for the year can be explained as follows: Estimated tax at a tax rate of 22% -7,682 16,390 Adjustment of previous years taxes -3,785 5,548 -11,467 21,938 Effective tax rate 32.84% 29.45%
Note 12 Earnings per share
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Profit for the period -24,245 54,981 Parent company shareholders' share of profit for the year, used to calculate earnings per share -24,245 54,981 Average number of shares 57,175,572 57,175,572 Average number of own shares -2,428,031 -2,428,031 Average number of shares in circulation 54,747,541 54,747,541 Convertible bond's average dilution effect 0 0 Diluted average number of shares in circulation 54,747,541 54,747,541 Number of shares, end period 57,175,572 57,175,572 Number of own shares, end period -2,428,031 -2,428,031 Number of shares in circulation, end period 54,747,541 54,747,541 Convertible bond's dilution effect, end of period 0 0 Diluted average number of shares in circulation 54,747,541 54,747,541 Earnings per share (average number of shares) (DKK) -0.44 1.00 Diluted results per. share (average number of shares) (DKK) -0.44 1.00 Earnings per share (DKK), end period -0.44 1.00 Diluted results per share (DKK), end period -0.44 1.00
Note 13 Intangible assets
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Cost at 1 of January 6,091 5,421 Additions during the year 670 670 Cost at 31 December 6,761 6,091 Amortization at 1 January -5,020 -3,556 Amortization during the year -1,302 -1,464 Amortization at 31 December -6,322 -5,020 Balance at 31 December 439 1,071
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Note 14 Domiciles
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Cost at 1 of January 219,438 208,186 Revaluation of value -3,615 11,252 Cost / Revaluated Value at 31 December 215,823 219,438 -15,976 -14,186 Depreciation and amortization at 1 January Depreciation -1,566 -1,790 Depreciation and amortization at 31 December -17,542 -15,976 Balance at 31 December 198,281 203,462
Domicile properties consist of a hotel in Ballerup and Park Street’s headquarters in Copenhagen.
Disclosure of fair value measurement
As the property is presented as a domicile, depreciation is required in accordance with IAS 16. Assets are revaluated equal to fair value at revalua-
tion date (revalued by independent valuer) 31 December 2023, less accumulated depreciation and subsequent impairment losses. There have
been revaluations both as of 31 December 2023, and 31 December 2022.
Domicile properties are pledged as security for loans, mortgage loans and other credit institutions as stated in Note 26. Information on fair value
hierarchy of Domicile property is as follows:
Amounts in DKK 1000s Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total At 31 December 2023: Domicile property 0 0 198,281 198,241 0 0 198,241 198,241 At 31 December 2022: Domicile property 0 0 203,462 203,462 0 0 203,462 203,462
Classification of domicile properties in level 3 means that determining the fair value of domicile properties mainly based on data that are not ob-
servable in the market.
During the 2023 and 2022 there have been no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of domicile properties is based on estimates. Refer to note 1 for additional details. No domiciles have been acquired in 2023 and
2022.
If Park Street domiciles were measured at the historical cost less accumulated depreciation, the book value would have been the following:
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Domicile properties 112,477 114,043 112,477 114,043
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Note 15 Investment properties
As of 31 December 2023, ther sales processes is going on for 3 office properties regarding investment properties.
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Balance at 1 of January 2,521,580 2,615,814 Costs incurred for improvements 65,284 98,638 Adjustment to fair value, net -73,750 36,066 Retirement on sale -76,400 -228,938 Balance at 31 December 2,436,714 2,521,580
Disclosure of fair value measurement
Fair value hierarchy for investment:
Amounts in DKK 1000s Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total At 31 December 2023: Investment properties 0 0 2,436,714 2,436,714 0 0 2,436,714 2,436,714 At 31 December 2022: Investment properties 0 0 2,521,581 2,521,581 0 0 2,521,581 2,521,581
Classification of investment properties in level 3 means that determining the fair value of investment properties is mainly based on data that is not
observable in the market.
During 2023 and 2022 there has been no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of investment properties is based on estimates. Refer to note 1 for additional details.
Total fair value adjustments on investment properties in the financial year are:
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Investment properties -73,750 36,066 -73,750 36,066
Total fair value adjustments amounts to DKK -73.8 million (2022: DKK 36.1 million) for the properties owned by the Company as of 31 December
2023. These value adjustments are recognized in the income statement as “Adjustments to fair value, net”. Investment properties are pledged as
security for debt to mortgage banks and other credit institutions as indicated in Note 26.
The Group does not have any agreement which required the Group to build or redevelop any properties neither in 2023 nor 2022.
The net income of the investment portfolio is as follows:
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Rental income from investment properties 121,028 111,415 Operating expenses, investment properties -36,996 -40,609 Net income from investment properties 84,032 70,806
The accumulated minimum lease payments for commercial rentals during the non- cancellable period can be shown as follows:
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Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Before 1 Year 47,035 51,467 Before 2 Years 12,442 18,641 Before 3 years 7,574 15,244 Before 4 years 3,028 3,054 Before 5 years 251 4,216 After 5 years 28,783 13,298 Total accumulated minimum lease 99,113 105,920 payments
Note 16 Machinery and equipment
Total Machinery and Amounts in DKK 1000s IT Equipment Appliances Equipment Cost at 1 of January 2023 3,568 4,534 8,102 Additions during the year 0 56 56 Disposals during the year 0 0 0 Cost at 31 December 2023 3,568 4,589 8,157 Amortization at 1 January 2023 -3,534 -4,061 -7,594 Amortization during the year -35 -70 -105 Amortization at 31 December 2023 -3,568 -4,131 -7,699 Balance at 31 December 2023 0 458 458 Cost at 1 of January 2022 3,568 4,285 7,853 Additions during the year 0 248 248 Disposals during the year 0 0 Cost at 31 December 2022 3,568 4,534 8,102 Amortization at 1 January 2022 -3,524 -3,839 -7,363 Amortization during the year -10 -222 -231 Amortization at 31 December 2022 -3,534 -4,061 -7,594 Balance at 31 December 2022 34 473 507
Note 17 Investment in associates
The company acquired 150,000 units of common membership interest in the entity Enterra Solution, LLC (Address: One Palmer Square, Suite 530,
Prince-ton, NJ 08542) in August 2019 as part of the strategy to develop a Real Estate Platform with Technology. This company has sold this
investment in April’2023.
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Cost price at 1 January . 2,029 Cost price at 31 December . 2,029 Carrying amount at 31 December . 2,029
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Note 18 Current financial assets at amortised cost
The Group has the following mortgage and debt instruments classified as "Financial assets measured at amortized cost":
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Financial assets at amortized cost at 1 January 7,412 7,671 Additions for the year 6,702 0 Repayment of the year 0 -259 Financial assets at amortized cost at 31 December 14,114 7,412
Mortgages and debt securities classified as financial instruments in the category "Financial assets at amortized cost" expire in the following periods:
Effective interest rate p.a. Balance in DKK 1000 Fair value in DKK 1000 Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 Value Expire DKK 2025 7.50% 7.50% 14,114 7,412 14,114 7,412 14,114 7,412 14,114 7,412
The calculated fair value is based on estimates (Level 2 in fair value hierarchy).
Note 19 Trade and other current receivables
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Receivable Rental Income 11,244 6,313 Deposited funds in banks 3,718 24,821 Other Receivables 9,968 -2,541 Receivables at 31 December 24,930 28,594
Write-downs on receivable rental income have been made after an individual assessment and have developed as follows:
Bad debt provision as of 1st of January 4,961 2,788 Net additional provisions 0 69 Recognized losses (Write off) 126 2,104 5,087 4,961
In the above tenant rental income, receivables have been recognized which were overdue as at 31 December but have not been written down, with
the following amounts:
2023 2022 Up to 30 days 877 121 Between 30 and 90 days 3,048 2,172 Over 90 days 7,319 4,019 11,244 6.313
Trade receivables are predominantly non-interest bearing. Apart from rental income receivable, Park Street has no receivables that are overdue at
the balance sheet date or which have been assessed as impaired.
Funds deposited in banks related to receivables selling price from properties sold, funds deposited as collateral for mortgage loans and deposits as
security for the initiated maintenance work on properties.
65
Note 20 Cash and cash equivalents
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Deposits in banks for free disposal 38,143 34,468 Petty cash 64 64 38,207 34,532
Note 21 Share capital
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Share capital as on 1st of January 57,175 67,513 Share capital Decrease 0 -10,338 Share capital as on 31. December 57,175 57,175
The share capital consists of 57,175,572 shares of DKK 1 (31 December 2022: 57,175,572 shares of DKK 1). The shares are fully paid.
Park Street Asset Management Ltd. and Park Street NordAc Sarl own 100% of the nominal class B share capital and 55.89% of the nominal class
A share capital and a total of 93.50% (and a corresponding percentage of the votes) of the total nominal share capital of the Company.
Note 22 Treasury shares
Number of shares Nominal value Share of share capital (Amount in DKK 1000) 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 As at 1 January 3,465,835 1,037,804 3,466 1,038 0.2% 0.2% Additions during the year 0 2,428,031 0 2,428 1.3% 1.3% As at 31 December 3,465,835 3,465,835 3,466 3,466 1.5% 1.5%
All own shares are owned by Park Street A/S.
Note 23 Deferred Taxes
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Deferred tax liabilities at 1st of January 254,025 232,087 Recognized in other comprehensive income -795 2,420 Corrections from previous years -8,712 0 Recognized in the income statement -10,671 19,518 Deferred tax liabilities at 31 December 233,847 254,025 Deferred tax is recognized in the balance sheet as follows: Deferred tax (active) Deferred tax (liability) -233,847 -254,025 Deferred tax at 31 December -233,847 - 254,025
Deferred tax recognized in the balance
The calculation of deferred taxes included DKK 28 million relating to tax losses carried forward from Group companies. Based on budget account-
ing and tax profits in the period 2024-2027 and deferred tax liabilities, it is estimated that all tax losses (tax base) will be realized, which is includ-
ed in the calculation of deferred tax DKK 233.8 million (taxable value) per 31 December 2023 (2022: DKK 254 million)
Deferred tax assets (value calculated at a tax rate of 22%) recognized in the balance sheet relate to profit and losses from the subsidiaries Pulse
Taastrup P/S, Pulse Glostrup P/S, Pulse N P/S, Pulse O P/S, Ballerup Hotel P/S, Svanevej P/S, Toldbuen P/S, PS Holdco I P/S, Phoam Studio
ApS, PSN ApS, Pulse Living ApS, Albuen ApS, PS I ApS, and Park Street UK.
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Recognized Recognized in another in the income comprehensive Amounts in DKK 1000s Balance 1/1 statement income Balance 31/12 2023 Software 98 -312 0 -214 Investment and domicile properties 284,199 -23,208 -795 260,196 Fixtures and fittings -388 25 0 -363 Receivables -612 0 0 -612 Provisions -88 -88 0 -176 Credit institutions 1,131 1,910 0 3,041 Tax losses carryforward -30,315 2,291 0 -28,024 254,025 -19,382 -795 233,847 2022 Software 410 -312 0 98 Investment and domicile properties 266,087 15,692 2,420 284,199 Fixtures and fittings -413 25 0 -388 Receivables -612 0 0 -612 Provisions 0 -88 0 -88 Credit institutions -779 1,910 0 1,131 Tax losses carryforward -32,606 2,291 0 -30,315 232,087 19,518 2,420 254,025
Note 24 Borrowings
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Credit institutions, nominal 1,361,241 1,408,514 Market value adjustments -5,579 -5,579 1,355,662 1,402,935 The liabilities are thus included in the balance sheet: Credit institutions, long-term 1,332,708 1,382,643 Credit institutions, short-term 22,953 20,293 1,355,662 1,402,935
The Group's loans and credits are distributed as per 31 December as follows:
Liabilities recognized at fair value Currency Rate type Expiry date 2023 2022 Convertible bonds DKK Interest-free 11-15 years 11,335 11,335 11,335 11,335 Market value adjustments -5,579 -5,579 Carrying amount 5,757 5,757
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Liabilities recognized at amortized cost Currency Rate type Expiry date 2023 2022 Banks Debt DKK Fixed 0-1 years 0 0 Banks Debt DKK Fixed 2-5 years 618,631 575,630 Mortgage Debt DKK Variable 2-5 Years 50,822 96,146 Mortgage Debt DKK Variable 6-10 years 0 0 Mortgage Debt DKK Variable 11-15 years 596,489 667,824 Mortgage Debt DKK Variable 16-20 years 109,012 109,780 Carrying amount 1,374,955 1,449,380
The nominal amounts stated in the tables represent the amount that Park Street will repay under the loan agreements by the end of these agree-
ments. The interest component is not included in the table above.
Fixed interest loans stated in the tables indicate that a fixed rate applies until the loans' maturity date or until a new negotiation is made with the
individual bank. Variable interest rates expressed in the tables indicate that the loans have interest rates that are regularly adjusted over the term
of the loans due to fluctuations in market interest rates.
The evolution of the long and short term liabilities with credit institutions is specified follows:
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Non-current financial liabilities 1,382,643 1,488,364 Current financial liabilities 20,293 21,107 Financial liabilities with credit institutions at 1 January 1,402,935 1,509,471 Repayment of liabilities to credit institutions -89,995 -174,530 Proceeds from assumption of liabilities to credit institutions 42,721 67,994 Financial liabilities with credit institutions at 31 December 1,355,662 1,402,935 Non-current financial liabilities 1,332,708 1,382,643 Current financial liabilities 22,953 20,293 Total financial liabilities with credit institutions at 31 December 1,355,662 1,402,935
Determining the fair value of debt to credit institutions
Information on Group’s financial loan agreements, mortgage debt and convertible bonds is disclosed in note 27. Information on estimates and
judgments related to the determination of fair value of financial liabilities is disclosed in note 1. As stated in these notes mortgage and bank debt
have been recognized at amortised cost in 2023 and 2022.
Zero-coupon bonds (former Convertible bonds)
As a result of a prior bank agreement, Park Street issued in 2010 convertible bonds for a number of credit institutions for a total nominal DKK 69.0
million. The bonds are non-callable by credit institutions until 31 December 2029 and non-amortized. Conversion period for the bonds to shares has
expired, and as a result, the bonds in the annual report classified as normal loans from credit institutions and is therefore included under "Credit
institutions" in the balance sheet (zero-coupon bonds). The convertible bonds are recorded as subordinated loan capital and are subordinate to all
other unsubordinated debt. The movement of the nominal value of these zero-coupon bonds is as follows:
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Zero-coupon bonds at 1 January (Nominal value) 11,335 11,335 Bonds converted into class B shares (Nominal value) 0 0 Zero-coupon bonds at 31 December (Nominal Value) 11,335 11,335
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The carrying value of zero-coupon bonds in the statement of financial position is shown in the following table:
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 5,757 5,226 Fair value of financial liability at the date of issue Amortization of convertible bonds at 31 December 0 0 Fair Value adjustment recognized in the Profit and Loss 0 531 Fair Value adjustment of convertible bonds converted in Equity 0 0 Balance at 31 December 5,757 5,757
As stated the Group's non-convertible bonds are recognized as liabilities towards credit institution and are recognized as at fair value based on
data that is non-observable in the market.
Note 25 Provisions
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Provisions at 1 January 400 400 Used in the year 0 0 Reversed during the year 0 0 Accrued in the year 0 0 Provisions 31 December 400 400
Provisions relate to an obligation with the purchaser of a property concerning environmental clean-up on a land.
Disclosure of leases
There are leases hire for cars rental and printers.
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Within 1 year from the balance sheet date 10 10 Between 1 and 5 years from the balance sheet date 387 422 After 5 years from the balance sheet date 0 0 Lease hire obligations at 31 December 397 431 Minimum lease payments recognized in the profit and loss account for the year 44 31
Note 26 Contingent assets and liabilities
Disclosure of collateral
The nominal pledge for the bank debt and mortgage debt given by credit institutions per 31 December 2023 amounts a total of DKK 1,670 million
(31 December 2022: DKK 1,728 million), the nominal value of the loans amounts a total of DKK 1,356 million (31 December 2022: DKK 1,403
million) in the group's investment properties and domiciles with a book value totalling DKK 2,634 million (31 December 2022: DKK 2,725 million).
The nominal pledge for the bank debt and mortgage debt given by credit institutions per 31 December 2023 amounts a total of DKK 7.2 million (31
December 2022: DKK 7.4million), in the group's deposited mortgage deeds with a book value totalling DKK 7.4 million (31 December 2022: DKK
7.7 million).
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Disclosure of contingent liabilities
Park Street had a legal dispute with a previous and a current tenant in relation to the lease being deemed as a commercial or a residential lease.
Park Street has lost the argument and now the lease is deemed to be residential. This could lead to some potential liability in relation to the dilapi-
dations claim and other aspects. This will be clarified as the case proceeds further with court processes.
No additional significant litigations and disputes are acknowledged by the Group at 31 December 2023, other than the ones indicated in Note 25.
Note 27 Financial risks
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Mortgages and debentures 14,114 7,412 Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 14,114 7,412 Receivables 24,930 28,594 Cash and equivalents 38,207 34,532 Loan and receivables 63,137 63,125 Credit institutions -5,757 -5,757 Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss -5,757 -5,757 Credit institutions 1,355,662 1,402,935 Deposits 41,849 37,916 Accounts payable 18,557 19,336 Other Debts 6,417 5,827 Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost 1,422,480 1,466,016
Risk management policy
The financial management of the Group is geared towards stabilization and optimization of the Group's operations, while at minimizing the Group's
financial risk exposure. It is part of the Group's policy not to conduct speculative transactions by active use of financial instruments.
The group is due to its activities exposed to various financial risks, including liquidity risk, market risks (primarily interest rate risk) and credit risk.
Liquidity risk
Park Street’s liquidity risk consists on not being able to make regular payments and not being able to provide sufficient liquidity to cover the financ-
ing costs, capital repayment obligations and capital investments. Lack of liquidity may arise from insufficient cash resources and may be adversely
affected by missed payments from Park Street tenants, increased vacancy, repayment of deposits, divestments, unexpected costs and investment
needs. Lack of liquidity may also arise from default of loans signed and in connection with refinancing when existing loan agreements expire or are
terminated.
Cash reserves total at 31 December, 2023 DKK 38.2 million (31 December 2022: DKK 34.5 million). Park Street forecasts that current and gener-
ated liquidity is sufficient to carry out the group's planned activities throughout 2024.
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Maturity of financial liabilities is specified as follows:
Contractual Amounts in DKK 1000s Carry forward balance 0 - 1 Years 2 - 3 Years 4 - 5 Years After 5 Years cash flows 2023 Non-derivative financial instruments Credit institutions 1,355,662 1,587,129 87,823 742,884 136,014 620,407 Trade payables 18,557 18,557 0 0 0 0 Deposits 41,849 41,849 31,664 5,004 2,312 2,869 Other debts 6,417 6,417 0 0 0 0 Total 1,422,485 1,653,952 119,487 747,888 138,326 623,277 2022 Non-derivative financial instruments Credit institutions 1,402,935 1,685,331 82,476 697,124 96,146 809,585 Trade payables 19,336 19,336 0 0 0 0 Deposits 37,916 37,916 27,693 5,028 2,453 2,742 Other debts 5,827 5,827 0 0 0 0 Total 1,466,014 1,748,410 110,169 702,152 98,599 812,327
Interest rate risk
Park Street is as a result of its financing activities in significant extent exposed to interest rate fluctuations. The interest rate risk is therefore an
essential element in the overall assessment of the Group's financial situation.
The interest rate risk as of 31 December, 2023, primarily relate to the following:
Fluctuations in market interest rates on mortgages with variable rates (Cibor6, F2, F3, F5).
Renegotiation of the margin rate applied on the mortgage loans.
Renegotiation of fixed interest rate of bank debt associated with the extension of loans / terms. Fixed rate includes loans, which applies
a fixed rate until the loans' maturity date, to other agreed point in time or until a renegotiation is made with the individual bank.
Park Street’s major interest rate risk is the risk that the financial creditors on short notice increase terms of interest and margin rates. In this
situation, the level of interest and contribution rates depend on negotiations with the financial institutions. The Group's loan portfolio is continu-
ously monitored with a view to optimizing the group's exposure to interest rate risks. Park Street in 31 December 2023, does not have financial
instruments for interest rate hedging, and the group has limited opportunities to influence the interest rate risk in the current financial situation.
Group's nominal financial debt is specified as follows, based on the type of interest rate that is linked to individual loans:
Type of loan Nominal * Weighted interest rate (per (DKK million) annum) At 31 December, 2023: Mortgage debt Cibor3 0 Mortgage debt Cibor6 88 4.26% Mortgage debt F2 40 2.60% Mortgage debt F3 219 1.33% Mortgage debt F5 385 1.15% Bank debt etc. Cibor3* 624 7.63% Interest-Others 0 0.00% free 1,355 4.39%
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Type of loan Nominal * Weighted interest rate (per (DKK million) annum) At 31 December, 2022: Mortgage debt Cibor3 0 Mortgage debt Cibor6 104 4.91% Mortgage debt F2 43 2.64% Mortgage debt F3 232 0.86% Mortgage debt F5 463 0.98% Bank debt etc. Cibor3 576 6.67% Interest-Others 0 0.00% free 1,418 3.61%
(*) Weighted interest rate (pa) includes contributions to mortgage and expresses the average weighted interest rates in effect at the turn of the year and in the subsequent period until the
next repricing date.
The calculated weighted interest rate for all Group loans at 31 December 2023 is 4.39% per annum, and is based on the latest confirmed interest
rates. The corresponding calculated weighted rate at 31 December, 2022 was 3.61% per annum. This have a significant impact on the P&L for
2023.
Breakdown by maturity until the next date of interest rate adjustment distributes the Group's loans as follows (as of Dec. 31):
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Between 0 and 12 months 88 82 Between 2 and 3 years 743 697 Between 4 and 5 years 136 96 After 5 years 620 810 1,587 1,685
The interest rate adjustment date for fixed-rate and interest-free loans is included in the above table at the time of the renegotiation of the maturity
and / or terms of the loans or where existing confirmations on a given interest rate expire for a period.
Interest rate risk from Park Street’s view can be presented in the following two divisions:
Variable market interest rates: Risks associated with fluctuations in market interest rates, i.e. on loans where interest rate adjustment
takes place at defined times based on market fluctuations. This applies to mortgage loans with variable interest rates.
Interest, etc. on all loans: Risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates on all loans. In addition to the above fluctuations in market
rates, this includes the renegotiation of contribution rates at mortgage banks and renegotiation of loan terms with bank creditors.
The hypothetical effect on the results and equity after tax as a result of 1 percentage point increase in interest rates (ex. Fair value adjustments) is
illustrated in the following table:
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Variable Interest rate loans: Effect on income statement -7.1 -6.8 Effect on equity -7.1 -6.8
Regarding loans from credit institutions that have ongoing interest rate adjustments resulting from changes in market interest rates, the table above
illustrates that the hypothetical effect on net income and equity as a result of one percentage point increase in interest rates amounts to DKK 7.1
million per annum (2022: DKK 6.8 million). The approach used to determine the effect has been carried out by increasing the base rate by 100
basis points of all the loans with floating rate exposure. This analysis includes F2, F3, F5 loans as well. The effect on the income statement has
been calculated for a 12 month period.
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Currency risk
The group exposure is very limited to changes in currency rates.
Credit risk
The Group's credit risk is primarily related to:
Lease receivables
Receivables from the sale of properties
Receivables form mortgages
The maximum credit risk for financial assets is reflected in the accounting values of the balance sheet, and taking into account securities re-
ceived.
Risks concerning to rental receivables are limited to Park Street’s options to deduct payments from deposits and termination of the covered leases.
Credit risk on receivables arising from the sale of properties is limited, as the transactions are always subject to payment of purchase price and
deposit of the purchase price. With mortgage deeds, the Group has a usual debtor risk, which is reduced by mortgages on properties.
In order to minimize the risk of loss of receivable rent, the tenants' ability to pay prior to entering into leases is assessed to the extent that it is
relevant. In addition, there is usually a requirement for a cash deposit, a guarantee and / or prepaid rent. However, if a tenant is unable to pay, it
may result in loss as well as reduced income due to rental allowance upon relocation, lower future rental income and any additional costs incurred
in connection with refurbishment etc.
Credit risk on receivables at 31 December 2023 is further described in note 19.
Group’s Cash and cash equivalents consists primarily of deposits in reputable banks (with A+ ratings). The group believes that there is no signifi-
cant credit risk associated with the cash. Deposits in banks are labelled at variable interest rate.
Financial liabilities with credit institutions and fair value
Group’s mortgage debt and bank debt is classified as amortized cost. Fair value of loans measured at amortised cost amount to DKK 1,375 thou-
sand. Fair value has been determined as the present value of the contractual cash flows discounted at a rate reflecting the current borrowing rate.
Due to the fact that the terms of all loans were renegotiated in 2017, fair value of all floating rate loans is considered to be equal to their carrying
amount. Based on a recent transaction, the fair value measurement is considered a level 2 measurement.
The fair value of zero-coupon debt is established based on last year’s fair value.
The Group's financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified on the following 3 levels in the fair value hierarchy:
Level 1: Based on listed prices (non-adjusted) on active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Based on inputs other than listed prices' that are observable for the asset or liability, either direct (as prices) or indirect
(derived from prices).
Level 3: Based on data that is not observable in the market.
Amounts in DKK 1000s Carry forward balance Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 2023 Mortgages and debentures 14,114 0 14,114 0 Total financial assets 14,114 0 14,114 0 Credit institutions 5,756 0 0 5,756 Total financial liabilities 5,756 0 0 5,756 2022 Mortgages and debentures 7,671 0 7,671 0 Total financial assets 7,671 0 7,671 0 Credit institutions 5,226 0 0 5,226 Total financial liabilities 5,226 0 0 5,226
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It is the Group's policy to recognise transfers between the different levels from the time at which an event or change in circumstances entails a
change in the classifications. No transfers were made between levels 1 and 2 in the accounting period.
When calculating the fair value of the Group's liabilities in accordance with level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, a correction is made for the Group's
own credit rating, taking into account the legal status of the liabilities, and the security in the assets measured at fair value. Consequently, no direct
assumptions of discount factors, etc. are included when measuring liabilities to credit institutions in accordance with level 3 of the fair value hierar-
chy.
The table below shows the change in liabilities to credit institutions measured at fair value in the balance sheet based on valuation methods in
which significant inputs are not based on observable market data (level 3):
Amounts in DKK million 2023 2022 Carrying amount at 1st of January 5,757 5,226 Gains / losses in the income statement 0 531 Redemptions 0 0 Transfer to Level 3 0 0 Transfer from Level 3 0 0 Balance at 31st of December 5,757 5,757 Gain / loss in the income statement for liabilities held as at 31 December 0 531
Gains/losses concerning credit institutions measured at fair value are included in the item 'Adjustment to fair value, net' in the income statement.
Liabilities to credit institutions measured at fair value are transferred to/from level 3 in the fair value hierarchy depending on whether the fair value of
the loans contains a correction for the Group's own credit rating.
For financial instruments that are not measured at fair value, the book value is assessed as being a reasonable approximation of fair value. This is
based on the trade price of the underlying bonds (Level 2).
Note 28 Non-current operating items, etc.
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Depreciation and amortization
-2,556
-3,678
Profit/loss on sale of operating assets
-2,535
-4,466
Total regulation
-5,091
-8,144
Note 29 Change in operating capital Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Change in receivables 3,664 -4,620 Change in deposit 3,993 -614 Change in trade payables -780 11,618 Change in total working capital 6,817 6,384
Note 30 Disclosure of related parties
Park Street Asset Management Ltd. (London, England) has controlling influence in Park Street A/S by virtue of its shareholding of 93.06% of shares
and votes in Park Street A/S. See note 5, where the remuneration of Directors and Board of Park Street A/S appears. The Company additionally
had the following transactions between Park Street and related parties that consisted of intangible assets.
Amounts in DKK 1000s 2023 2022 Other related parties Intangible assets 0 446 Software expenses 1,338 1,338
There have been no other transactions, etc. with related parties during the period.
74
Note 31 Subsequent Events
Subsequent events after 31 December 2023
Park Street has sold three assets (Project NV), viz., Hejrevej 26-28 (Hejrevej), Hejrevej 30, (Hejrevej), and Svanavej 12, (Ømevej) to a total amount
of DKK 270 million.
From the balance sheet date until the date of presentation of this Annual Report no additional events have occurred other than the above men-
tioned which significantly affect the assessment of the annual report.
Note 32 Accounting policies
Statement of IFRS compliance
The annual report for the period 1 January to 31 December 2023 for Park Street A/S comprises the consolidated financial statements of Park Street
A/S and its subsidiary companies and separate financial statements of the parent company. The annual report of Park Street A / S for the year 2023
is prepared in accordance with IFRS accounting standards as adopted by the EU and requirements according to the Danish Financial Statements
Act. The Company has implemented the following new amendments or new standards (IFRS) for financial year 2023 which is effective from 1
janurary 2023
Presentation of Financial Statements and Practice Statement
Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
Income Taxes
The annual report has been approved by the Board of Directors on 4 April 2024. The annual report shall be submitted to Park Street A / S share-
holders for approval at the Annual General Meeting that will take place on 26 April 2024.
Disclosure of authorization of financial statements
The annual report is presented in Danish crown (DKK) rounded to the nearest DKK 1,000, which is considered to be the primary currency of the
Group's activities and the functional currency of the parent company. The annual report is prepared on a historical cost basis, except for investment
properties and certain financial obligations that are measured at fair value. Further, investment properties and domicile are measured at reas-
sessed value. The accounting policies are otherwise as described below.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Accounting policies are unchanged from the previous year.
DESCRIPTION OF CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Consolidated Financial Statements
The consolidated financial statements include Park Street A / S (parent company) and companies (subsidiaries) controlled by the parent. The
parent company is deemed to have control if it (i) has control of the relevant activities in the entity, (ii) is exposed to or are entitled to a variable
returns from the investment and (iii) may use its controlling interest to affect the variables of their return.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared as a consolidation of the parent financial statements and accounts of the individual subsidiar-
ies, which have been prepared in accordance with the Group's accounting policies, the elimination of intercompany income and expenses, share-
holdings, balances, dividends and gains and losses on transactions, taken between the consolidated companies.
Sale of subsidiaries and activities
When the Group ceases to have control any retained interest in the entity is re-measured to its fair value at the date when control is lost, with the
change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for
the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive in-
come in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that
amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.
Foreign currency
Transactions in currencies other than the individual companies’ functional currencies are translated initially at the transaction date. Receivables
and payables and other monetary items in foreign currencies that have not been settled at the balance sheet date are translated at the closing rate.
Exchange differences arising between the date of transaction and payment date or the balance sheet date are recognized in the income statement
under financial income or expenses. Exchange differences arising from the translation of foreign companies' balance sheet items at the beginning
of the exchange rates and the translation of income statements from average rates to closing rates are recognized in other comprehensive income.
75
Exchange rate on full or partial disposal of foreign entities, where control is transferred, the foreign currency translation adjustments are recognized
in other comprehensive income, which is attributable to the unit from other comprehensive income to net income along with the gain or loss on the
disposal.
PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT
Revenue
Revenue includes rental income, interest on mortgage and debt instruments measured at fair value, sale amount from sold project holding, sales of
goods and sales of other services. Rental Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and is calculated
exclusive of VAT collected on behalf of third parties and discounts.
Revenue from the sale of project portfolios is recognized when delivery takes place and transfer of risk to the buyer (sales method), ie when any
construction is completed and finally transferred to the buyer, and all essential elements of the sales agreement are met. Sales of goods factored
when delivery and risk transition have taken place.
Rental income, interest on mortgage and debt instruments measured at fair value, and sales of other services is recognized in the periods to which
they relate.
Operating costs
Operating costs include costs directly related to turnover, including ongoing operating expenses of the Group investment properties, costs associ-
ated with the acquisition and construction of submitted project inventories and other operating costs.
Adjustments to fair value, net
Adjustment to fair value, net includes continuous adjustments of investment properties through profit or loss.
Realized gains on sale of investment properties
Realized gains on sale of investment properties is recognized when the risks and rewards are transferred to the buyer, and the control of the prop-
erty has been transferred.
Financial income and expenses
Financial items include interest income and interest expenses, foreign exchange rate adjustments, amortization premiums / discounts, realized and
unrealized gains and losses on securities as well as surcharges and refunds under the tax.
76
77
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the development projects of investment or project portfolios, added to the cost of the assets until the time
when the project is completed and the property can be used for the intended purpose. If there is a loan directly to finance the development pro-
ject, calculated borrowing costs on the basis of an average interest rate of the group's loans except for loans recorded at the acquisition of specif-
ic assets. Other borrowing costs are recognized in the income statement in the periods to which they relate.
Income tax expense
Tax for the year comprises current tax and changes in deferred tax, is recognized in the income statement with the portion attributable to the
profit and directly in equity or in other comprehensive income with the portion attributable to amounts recognized directly in equity and in other
comprehensive income.
BALANCE STATEMENT
Intangible assets
Intangible assets (software) is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the
acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that
future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of
those parts that are replaced is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in
which they are incurred.
Depreciation, based on a component approach, is calculated using the straight line method to allocate the cost over the asset’s estimated useful
lives. Intangible assets (software) have been depreciated under the assumption of 3 years of useful live.
Depreciation is based on revalued amount less estimated residual value after useful life (residual value).
Domicile
Domicile properties are initially measured at cost. The cost comprises the cost and expenses directly associated with the acquisition. Fair
value at the time of a previous investment property is transferred to owner-occupied properties, is considered the property new cost.
Domicile properties are then measured at a readjusted value, corresponding to the fair value at the time of re-evaluation less accumulated
depreciation. Principles and Estimates Management's estimate of the properties' fair value are shown in note 1. Revaluations recognized in
other comprehensive income and attributed to the separate reserve for revaluation of equity. Owner-occupied properties are depreciated over
the assets / components' estimated useful lives, as follows:
Buildings 50 years
Other components 15-30 years
Depreciation is based on revalued amount less estimated residual value after useful life (residual value). Land is not depreciated.
Investment properties
Investment property includes land and buildings held by Park Street to earn rental income and / or capital gains. Investment properties are meas-
ured initially at cost, which comprises the properties and cost, directly related costs. Investment properties are then measured at fair value and all
value adjustments are recognized in the income statement under "Adjustment to fair value, net".
Principles and methods for management's estimate of the properties' fair values is disclosed in note 1.
Land plots, where here is no final decision on the purpose of usage have been included in the Group’s portfolio as investment properties.
Machinery and equipment
All machinery and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the
acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that
future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of
those parts that are replaced is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in
which they are incurred.
Depreciation, based on a component approach, is calculated using the straight line method to allocate the cost over the asset’s estimated useful
lives as stated above on Domicile.
78
Depreciation is based on revalued amount less estimated residual value after useful life (residual value).
Investment in associates
Investments in associates are recognised and measured in the financial statements under the equity method. On acquisition of associates, the
difference between the cost of acquisition and net asset value of the equity acquired is determined at the date of acquisition after the individual
assets and liabilities have been adjusted to fair value (the acquisition method).
Impairment of non-current assets
The carrying value of tangible assets that are not measured at fair value are assessed regularly and at least annually to determine whether there is
any indication of impairment. When such an indication is present, the asset is valued at recovery value. The recoverable amount is the higher of an
asset's fair value less costs to sell or value in use. Value in use is the present value of expected future cash flows from the asset or cash-generating
unit to which the asset belongs. If the asset does not generate cash independently of other assets, the recoverable amount of the smallest cash-
generating unit that includes the asset.
Impairment is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds the assets' useful or cash-generating unit's recovera-
ble amount does not exceed the carrying amount that the asset would have had after depreciation if the asset had not been impaired.
Current financial assets measured at fair value
Mortgages classified as financial instruments categorized as "financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss" are recognized at
fair value on initial recognition and subsequently measured at fair value, continuously carried out a revaluation of this statement. Fair value is
determined based on observable market data (interest rates), the debtor's creditworthiness and on assessments of the loan term to maturity
and ranking in the position.
Receivables
Receivables are measured at amortized cost. Impairment losses are made for losses which are deemed to have resulted in an objective indication
that an individual receivable is impaired.
Prepayments
Prepayments recognized under assets comprise incurred costs related to coming financial years. Prepayments are measured at cost.
Dividends
Dividends are recognized as a liability at the time of adoption at the general meeting. Dividends proposed for distribution is shown as a separate
component of equity until the Annual General Meeting.
Own shares
Acquisition and selling prices of company shares and dividends are recognized directly in equity under retained earnings.
Foreign currency reserve
Currency translation reserve includes the parent company shareholders' share of exchange rate differences arising from the translation of accounts
for companies with a different functional currency than Danish crown. The reserve is dissolved by the disposal of foreign entities.
Revaluation reserve
Reserve for revaluation includes the accumulated revaluation of domicile. The reserve is reduced by transfer to the profit for the year, as deprecia-
tion and write-downs are made on the properties written up or for sale.
Corporate tax and deferred tax
Current tax liabilities and current tax receivables are recognized in the balance sheet as calculated tax on the taxable income, but adjusted for tax
on prior years' taxable income and taxes paid on account.
Deferred tax is measured using the balance sheet liability method on temporary differences between accounting and tax values of assets and
liabilities, excluding deferred taxes on temporary differences arising on initial recognition of goodwill or the initial recognition of a transaction that is
not a business combinations, and where the temporary difference found at the time of initial recognition affects neither the accounting profit nor
taxable income.
79
Deferred tax assets including the tax value of tax loss carryforwards, are recognized under non-current assets at the value at which they are
expected to be used either by elimination in tax on future earnings or against deferred tax liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reviewed annually
and recognized only to the extent that it is probable that they will be utilized.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and at the balance sheet date will be applicable in the respective countries when the deferred
tax is expected to crystallize as current tax. Change in deferred tax due to changes in tax rates is recognized in the income statement.
Provisions
Provisions are recognized when, as a result of an event occurring before or at the balance sheet date has a legal or actual obligation and it is
probable that a payment will be needed to settle the obligation.
The item includes provision for dealing with specific uncertainties on completed projects. Provisions are measured on a best estimate of the amount
required to settle the obligation. Provisions with an expected maturity of one year and above are classified as non-current liabilities.
Liabilities
Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value which is generally proceeds received, and net of transaction costs incurred. Subsequently,
borrowings are measured at amortized cost.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12
months after the reporting period.
Other financial liabilities, including trade and other payables, are on initial recognition measured at fair value. The liabilities are
subsequently measured at amortized cost.
Assets held for sale
Assets held for sale include non-current assets that are for sale. Liabilities relating to assets held for sale are liabilities directly related to those
assets that will be transferred during the transaction. Assets are classified as "held for sale" when their carrying amount will primarily be recouped
through a sale within 12 months according to a formal plan rather than through continued use and provided that the sale at the balance sheet date
is considered to be highly probable. When the properties are expected to be recovered from the sale of subsidiaries that own the properties, all the
subsidiaries' assets and liabilities are reclassified.
Assets are not depreciated from the time they are classified as "held for sale". Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of the carrying
amount at the time of the "sale-for-sale" or fair value less cost of sale. However, investment properties held for sale are measured according to the
Group's usual accounting policies for investment properties, ie. at fair value without deduction of selling costs.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
The cash flow statement is presented according to the indirect method and shows cash flows divided by operating, investing and financing activities
for the year, the year's shift in cash and cash equivalents at the beginning and end of the year.
The liquidity effect on the sale of companies is shown separately under cash flow from investing activities. The cash flow statement recognizes the
cash flows of sold companies until the date of sale.
Cash flows from operating activities are calculated as operating profit adjusted for non-cash operating items, changes in working capital, received
and paid financial income and expenses and paid corporation tax.
Cash flows from investing activities include payments in connection with sales of companies and activities, purchase and sale of financial assets as
well as purchase, development, improvement and sales, etc. of intangible and tangible assets, including investment properties.
Cash flows from financing activities include changes in the parent company's share capital and associated costs as well as admission and repay-
ment of loans, repayment of interest-bearing debt, purchase and sale of own shares and payment of dividends.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash with insignificant price risk.
Park Street | Park Street A/S Financial Statements
80
Park Street | Park Street A/S Financial Statements
81
2023
PARK STREET A/S
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Park Street | Park Street A/S Financial Statements
82
Income statement
Note
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
2
Net sales
95,811
93,549
3
Operating expenses
-22,728
-26,245
Gross profit
73,083
67,304
4
Employee benefit expenses
-10,700
-12,713
Other expenses, by nature
-7,592
-9,331
6
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
-737
-1,648
Operating profit (EBIT)
54,053
43,611
Financial income subsidiaries
5,840
11,426
7
Financial expenses
-17,248
-8,113
Earnings before value adjustments (EBVAT)
42,645
46,924
8
Income / Loss from subsidiaries
27,099
12,727
9
Adjustment to fair value, net
-105,746
24,374
Gains realised on the sale of investment properties
-2,535
-4,466
Result before tax
-38,536
79,559
10
Tax on profit for the period
11,471
-15,747
Result for the period
-27,065
63,812
Distributed as follows
Parent's shareholders
-27,065
63,812
Result for the period
-27,065
63,812
Earnings per share, end of period
-0.40
0.95
Diluted earnings per share, end of period
-0.40
0.95
Park Street | Park Street A/S Financial Statements
83
Statement of comprehensive income
Note
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Result for the period
-27,065
63,812
Other comprehensive income:
Items that cannot be reclassified to the income statement:
Fair value adjustment of domicile properties
0
0
Tax on fair value adjustment of domicile properties
0
0
Other comprehensive income after tax
0
0
Comprehensive income for the period
-27,065
63,812
Distributed as follows
Parent's shareholders
-27,065
63,812
Comprehensive income for the period
-27,065
63,812
Park Street | Park Street A/S Financial Statements
84
Statement of financial position
Note
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Software
0
446
Capitalised Leasing Fees
439
625
439
1,071
Property, plant and equipment
12
Investment properties
1,214,789
1,398,766
13
Machinery and equipment
-124
-45
1,214,665
1,398,721
Financial assets
11
Investment in subsidiaries
492,183
465,332
Investment in associates
0
2,029
Deposits
161
161
492,345
467,522
Total non-current assets
1,707,449
1,867,314
Current assets
14
Intercompany receviables
240,182
212,321
15
Trade and other current receivables
17,903
18,805
Income tax receivable
2,332
2,214
Prepaid expenses and accrued income
0
911
Cash and short-term deposits
14,732
7,167
Total current assets
275,149
241,417
Total assets
1,982,597
2,103,154
Equity
Share capital
57,175
57,175
Share Premium
289,260
289,260
Accumulated profit
713,524
740,589
Total equity
1,059,959
1,087,024
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
16
Deferred tax
233,842
247,723
17
Borrowings
629,465
720,686
Deposits
7,200
1,615
870,508
970,024
Current liabilities
Provisions
400
400
17
Current borrowings
22,567
20,347
Trade and other payables
7,079
-1,804
Deposits
20,675
25,108
Other liabilities
1,410
2,055
51,131
46,106
Total liabilities
922,639
1,016,130
Total equity and liabilities
1,982,597
2,103,154
Park Street | Park Street A/S Financial Statements
85
Statement of equity
Amounts in DKK 1000s
Share
capital
Revaluation
reserve
Accumulated
profit
Share
Premium
Equity
Total
Statement of equity for 2023:
Equity as at 1 January 2023
57,175
0
740,589
289,260
1,087,024
Comprehensive income for the period
Result for the period
0
0
-27,065
0
-27,065
Fair value adjustment of domicile
0
0
0
0
0
Tax on other comprehensive income
0
0
0
0
0
Other comprehensive income during the financial year
0
0
0
0
0
Comprehensive income for the period
0
0
-27,065
0
- 27,065
Transactions with owners
Repurchase own shares
0
0
0
0
0
Capital reduction
0
0
0
0
0
Total transactions with owners
0
0
0
0
0
Equity as at 31 December 2023
57,175
0
713,524
289,260
1,059,959
Statement of equity for 2022:
Equity as at 1 January 2022
67,513
0
860,265
289,260
1,217,038
Comprehensive income for the period
Result for the period
0
0
63,812
0
63,812
Comprehensive income for the period
0
0
63,812
0
63,812
Transactions with owners
Repurchase own shares
0
0
-183,488
0
-183,488
Cash reduction
-10,338
0
0
0
-10,388
Total transactions with owners
-10,338
0
-183,488
0
-193,826
Other adjustments
Depreciation of revalued value of domiciles
Equity as at 31 December 2022
57,175
0
740,589
289,260
1,087,024
Park Street | Park Street A/S Financial Statements
86
Statement of cash flows
Note
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Operating profit (EBIT)
54,063
43,611
Reversal of depreciations and amortisations
737
1,648
Change in other operating capital
-31,417
-41,641
Cash flows concerning primary operations
23,373
3,618
Financial expenses paid
-17,248
-8,113
Paid Corporate Tax
0
-3,079
Total cash flow from operating activities
6,125
-7,572
Cash flow from investing activities
Improvements to investment properties
14,040
-6,313
Sales of investment properties
76,400
225,505
Total cash flow from investing activities
90,440
219,192
Cash flow from financing activities
Repurchase Own Shares
0
-183,488
Repayment of liabilities to credit institutions
-30,728
-29,524
Repayment of debt from disposal of assets
-58,272
-144,092
Total cash flow from financing activities
-89,000
-357,104
Total cash flow for the period
7,565
-145,485
Liquid assets as at 1 January
7,167
152,652
Liquid assets at the end of the period
14,732
7,167
Liquid assets at the end of the period
Cash and short term deposit
14,732
7,167
Liquid assets at the end of the period
14,732
7,167
Park Street | Property Overview
87
Summary
Note 1
Accounting policies, accounting estimates, risks etc.
Note 2
Net sales
Note 3
Operating expenses
Note 4
Employee Expenditure
Note 5
Auditor's fees
Note 6
Depreciation and amortization
Note 7
Financial expenses
Note 8
Income / (loss) from subsidiaries
Note 9
Adjustment to fair value, net
Note 10
Tax on profit for the year and other comprehensive income
Note 11
Investment in subsidiaries
Note 12
Investment properties
Note 13
Machinery and equipment
Note 14
Intercompany receviables
Note 15
Trade and other current receivables
Note 16
Deferred taxes
Note 17
Borrowings
Note 18
Contingent assets and liabilities
Note 19
Financial risks
Note 20
Change in other working capital
Note 21
Related parties
Note 22
Events after the balance sheet date
Note 23
Accounting policies
Park Street | Property Overview
88
Notes
Note 1 - Accounting policies, accounting estimates and risks, etc.
The accounting assumptions, assessments and estimates made in the preparation of the parent company accounts are the same as described in
note 23 of these financial statements, to which reference is made.
See note 11 regarding the recognition and measurement of investments, receivables from subsidiaries and provisions relating to subsidiaries in the
Parent Company's financial statements.
Note 2 - Net sales
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Rental income
83,877
80,543
Sales of other services
11,934
12,551
Total sales of services
95,811
93,094
Interest income, mortgages and instruments of debt
0
455
95,811
93,549
Note 3 - Operating expenses
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Operating expenses, investment properties
22,723
26.245
Operating expenses, other services
5
0
22,728
26,245
Note 4 Employee benefits expenses
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Salary
9,770
11,595
Contribution-based pensions
(*)
486
677
Other social security costs
80
57
Other staff costs
364
385
10,700
12,713
Average number of employ-
ees
10
17
(*) Park Street A/S has only defined contribution plans. For defined contribution plans, the employer undertakes to pay a defined contribution to a
pension fund, but has no risk with regard to future developments in interest rates, inflation, mortality, disability, etc. as regards the amount to be
paid to the employee.
Remuneration of the CEO and the Board of Directors is described in Note 5 of the consolidated accounts.
Park Street | Property Overview
89
Note 5 Auditor’s fees
The auditor appointed in 2023 and 2022 is PricewaterhouseCoopers Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab. Their fees can be specified as
follows:
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Statutory audit
811
588
Tax and VAT advice
243
334
1,031
922
Fees for non-audit services delivered by PricewaterhouseCoopers, Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab, include general accounting and tax
advisory services.
Note 6 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Depreciation, software
632
1,464
Depreciation, inventory and fixed
assets
105
185
737
1,648
Note 7 Financial Expenses
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Interest expenses, liabilities to credit institutions measured at amortized cost
17,187
6,781
Other interest costs and fees
74
640
Borrowing costs
-13
691
17,248
8,113
Note 7 (a) - Financial Income
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Interest income, Intercompany
5,840
11,426
5,840
11,426
Note 8 Year’s result in subsidiary companies
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Income / Loss from subsidiaries
27,099
12,727
27,099
12,727
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Note 9 Adjustments to fair value, net
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Fair value adjustment, investment properties
-105,746
24,374
-105,746
24,374
Note 10 Tax on profit for the year and other comprehensive income
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Annual tax can be divided as follows:
Current tax on profit of the year
0
0
Current tax adjustment (Dom)
0
0
Changes in deferred taxes
-11,471
21,565
Changes in deferred taxes previous years
0
-5,818
-11,471
15,747
Tax on profit for the year can be explained as follows:
Estimated tax at a tax rate of 22%
-8,478
17,503
Adjustment of deferred tax assets and liabilities
-2,993
-1,756
-11,471
15,747
Effective tax rate
29.77%
19.79%
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Tax on other comprehensive income:
Tax on fair value adjustment of domicile properties
0
0
0
0
Note 11 Investment in subsidiaries
See accounting policies on note 23 of the Parent’s Financial Statements.
Receivables considered part of the overall investment in the subsidiary are written down by any remaining negative equity value.
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Cost price at 1 January
404,144
404,144
Additions
0
0
Cost price at 31 December
404,144
404,144
Value adjustments at 1 January
62,426
49,699
Share of profit/loss for the year after tax
27,099
12,727
Value adjustments at 31 December
89,525
62,426
Park Street | Property Overview
91
Carrying amount at 1 January
465,532
452,291
Investments with negative equity offset against trade receivables
-1,486
-1,239
Carrying amount at 31 December
492,183
465,332
List of subsidiaries:
Subsidiaries
Registered Address
Equity
PSN ApS
Svanevej 12, 4th Floor, 2400 Copenhagen NV
100%
Pulse Glostrup P/S
Svanevej 12, 4th Floor, 2400 Copenhagen NV
100%
Pulse Taastrup P/S
Svanevej 12, 4th Floor, 2400 Copenhagen NV
100%
Phoam Studio ApS
Svanevej 12, 4th Floor, 2400 Copenhagen NV
100%
Pulse Living ApS
Svanevej 12, 4th Floor, 2400 Copenhagen NV
100%
Albuen ApS
Svanevej 12, 4th Floor, 2400 Copenhagen NV
100%
PSI ApS
Svanevej 12, 4th Floor, 2400 Copenhagen NV
100%
PSI Hold Co P/S
Svanevej 12, 4th Floor, 2400 Copenhagen NV
100%
Pulse N P/S
Svanevej 12, 4th Floor, 2400 Copenhagen NV
100%
Pulse O P/S
Svanevej 12, 4th Floor, 2400 Copenhagen NV
100%
Ballerup Hotel P/S
Svanevej 12, 4th Floor, 2400 Copenhagen NV
100%
Toldbuen P/S
Svanevej 12, 4th Floor, 2400 Copenhagen NV
100%
Svanevej P/S
Svanevej 12, 4th Floor, 2400 Copenhagen NV
100%
Park Street Nordicom UK Ltd
85, Great Portland Street, London, W1W 7LT, England
100%
Note 12 Investment properties
As of 31 December 2023 the sales processes is going on for 3 office properties regarding investment properties.
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Balance at 1 of January
1,398,722
1,596,596
Costs incurred for improvements
0
6,313
Adjustment to fair value, net
-105,746
24,374
Additions fixed assests
0
561
Depreciation of fixed assets
0
-185
Retirement on sale
-78,187
-228,894
Balance at 31 December
1,214,789
1,398,766
Fair value hierarchy for investment:
Amounts in DKK 1000s
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
At 31 December 2023:
Investment properties
0
0
1,214,789
1,214,789
0
0
1,214,789
1,214,789
At 31 December 2022:
Investment properties
0
0
1,398,766
1,398,766
0
0
1,398,766
1,398,766
Classification of investment properties in level 3 means that determining the fair value of investment properties is mainly based on data that is not
observable in the market.
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92
During 2023 and 2022 there has been no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of investment properties is based on estimates. Refer to note 15 in the consolidated financial statements for additional details.
The net income of the investment portfolio is as follows:
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Rental income from investment properties
83,877
80,543
Operating expenses, investment properties
-22,723
-26,245
Net income from investment properties
61,154
54,298
The Group has entered into operating leases (leases) to tenants of its investment properties. The leases duration is up to 15 years. The contract
minimum payments under existing leases are distributed as follows:
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Remaining termination within 1 year from the balance sheet date
583
26,972
Remaining termination between 1 and 5 years from the balance sheet date
916
70,238
Remaining termination after 5 years from the balance sheet date
56,442
57,607
57,941
154,817
The accumulated minimum lease payments for commercial rentals during the non- cancellable period can be shown as follows:
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Before 1 Year
37,263
33,646
Before 2 Years
10,095
13,544
Before 3 years
4,740
12,069
Before 4 years
2,330
1,861
Before 5 years
0
1,694
After 5 years
16,167
11,462
Total accumulated minimum lease
payments
70,594
74,277
Note 13 Machinery and equipment
Amounts in DKK 1000s
IT Equipment
Appliances
Total Machinery and
Equipment
Cost at 1 of January 2023
4,150
8,424
12,574
Additions during the year
0
0
0
Disposals during the year
0
0
0
Cost at 31 December 2023
4,150
8,424
12,574
Amortization at 1 January 2023
-4,141
-8,478
-12,619
Amortization during the year
-36
-43
-79
Amortization at 31 December 2023
-4,177
-8,521
-12,698
Balance at 31 December 2023
-27
-97
-124
Cost at 1 of January 2022
4,150
8,424
12,574
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93
Additions during the year
0
0
0
Disposals during the year
0
0
0
Cost at 31 December 2022
4,150
8,424
12,574
Amortization at 1 January 2022
-4,131
-8,395
-12,526
Amortization during the year
-10
-83
-93
Amortization at 31 December 2022
-4,141
-8,478
-12,619
Balance at 31 December 2022
9
-54
-45
Note 14 Intercompany receviables
Park Street has the following receviables:
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Intercompany receviables at 1 January
212,321
212,579
Repayment of the year
0
-258
Additions - Intercompany loans
27,861
0
Financial assets at amortized cost at 31 December
240,182
212,321
Park Street A/S has provided a credit line facility to the subsidiary Pulse Taastrup P/S with an aggregate principal amount of nominal DKK 175
million (175 million utilized at 31.12.22) with an annual interest rate of 7.5% payable at the maturity date of the loan. Additionally, Park Street A/S
has provided a credit line facility to the subsidiary Phoam Studio ApS with an aggregate principal amount of nominal DKK 5 million (5 million uti-
lized at 31.12.22) with an annual interest rate of 7.5% payable at the maturity date of the loan.
Note 15 Trade and other current receivables
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Receivable Rental Income
8,003
4,607
Deposited funds in banks
383
8,272
Other Receivables
9,517
5,927
Receivables at 31 December
17,903
18,806
Write-downs on receivable rental income have been made after an individual assessment and have developed as follows:
Bad debt provision as of 1st of January
2,165
2,444
Additional provisions
0
-277
Reversal
-1
-1
2,164
2,165
In the above tenant rental income, receivables have been recognized which were overdue as at 31 December but have not been written down, with
the following amounts:
Up to 30 days
1,305
276
Between 30 and 90 days
2,278
2,535
Over 90 days
4,420
1,801
8,003
4,612
Trade receivables are predominantly non-interest bearing. Apart from rental income receivable, Park Street has no receivables that are overdue at
the balance sheet date or which have been assessed as impaired.
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94
Funds deposited in banks relate to receivables selling price from properties sold, funds deposited as collateral for mortgage loans and deposits as
security for the initiated maintenance work on properties.
Note 16 Deferred Taxes
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Deferred tax liabilities at 1st of January
247,723
232,087
Correction from previous years
-2,410
0
Recognized in the income statement
-11,471
15,636
Deferred tax liabilities at 31 December
233,842
247,723
Deferred tax is recognized in the balance sheet as follows:
Deferred tax (active)
Deferred tax (liability)
-233,842
-247,723
Deferred tax at 31 December
-233,842
-247,723
Deferred tax recognized in the balance
The calculation of deferred taxes included DKK 28 million relating to tax losses carried forward from Group companies. Based on budget account-
ing and tax profits in the period 2024-2027 and deferred tax liabilities, it is estimated that all tax losses (tax base) will be realized, which is includ-
ed in the calculation of deferred tax DKK 237.8 million (taxable value) per 31 December 2023 (2022: DKK 247.7 million).
Amounts in DKK 1000s
Balance 1/1
Recognized
in the income
statement
Recognized
in another
comprehensive
income
Balance 31/12
2023
Software
98
-312
0
-214
Investment and residential properties
277,897
-17,707
0
260,190
Fixtures and fittings
-388
25
0
-363
Receivables
-612
0
0
-612
Provisions
-88
-88
0
-176
Credit institutions
1,131
1,910
0
3,041
Tax losses carryforward
-30,315
2,291
0
-28,024
247,723
-13,881
0
233,842
Amounts in DKK 1000s
Balance 1/1
Recognized
in the income
statement
Recognized
in another
comprehensive
income
Balance 31/12
2022
Software
410
-312
0
98
Investment and residential properties
266,087
11,810
0
277,897
Fixtures and fittings
-413
25
0
-388
Receivables
-612
0
0
-612
Provisions
0
-88
0
-88
Credit institutions
-779
1,910
0
1,131
Tax losses carryforward
-32,606
2,291
0
-30,315
232,087
15,636
0
247,723
There are no deferred tax assets not recognized in the balance.
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95
Note 17 Borrowings
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Credit institutions, nominal
657,612
747,142
Market value adjustments
-5,579
-6,110
652,033
741,032
The liabilities are thus included in the balance sheet:
Credit institutions, long-term
629,465
720,686
Credit institutions, short-term
22,567
20,347
652,033
741,032
The Group's loans and credits are distributed as per 31 December as follows:
Liabilities recognized at fair value
Currency
Rate type
Expiry date
2023
2022
Convertible bonds
DKK
Interest-free
10-14 years
11,335
11,335
11,335
11,335
Market value adjustments
-5,579
-6,110
Carrying amount
5,757
5,226
Liabilities recognized at amortized cost
Currency
Rate type
Expiry date
2023
2022
Mortgage Debt
DKK
Variable
2-5 years
50,822
64,604
Mortgage Debt
DKK
Variable
6-10 years
0
0
Mortgage Debt
DKK
Variable
11-15 years
596,489
667,824
Mortgage Debt
DKK
Variable
16-20 years
0
0
Carrying amount
647,312
732,428
The nominal amounts stated in the tables represent the amount that Park Street will repay under the loan agreements by the end of these
agreements.
Fixed interest loans stated in the tables indicate that a fixed rate applies until the loans' maturity date or until a new negotiation is made with the
individual bank. Variable interest rates expressed in the tables indicate that the loans have interest rates that are regularly adjusted over the term
of the loans due to fluctuations in market interest rates.
The evolution of the long and short term liabilities with credit institutions is specified follows:
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Non-current financial liabilities
720,686
894,301
Current financial liabilities
20,347
20,347
Financial liabilities with credit institutions at 1 January
741,032
914,648
Repayment of liabilities to credit institutions
-89,000
-173,616
Financial liabilities with credit institutions at 31 December
652,032
741,032
Non-current financial liabilities
629,465
720,686
Current financial liabilities
22,567
20,347
Total financial liabilities with credit institutions at 31 December
652,033
741,032
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96
Determining the fair value of debt to credit institutions
Information on Group’s financial loan agreements, mortgage debt and convertible bonds is disclosed in note 24 of the consolidated financial state-
ments. Information on estimates and judgments related to the determination of fair value of financial liabilities is disclosed in note 1 of the Consoli-
dated Financial Statements. As stated in these notes mortgage and bank debt have been recognized at amortised cost in 2022. No reversal of fair
value adjustments in 2023.
Zero-coupon bonds (former Convertible bonds)
See note 24 in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 18 Contingent assets and liabilities
Disclosure of collateral
The nominal pledge for the bank debt and mortgage debt given by credit institutions per 31 December, 2023 amount a total of DKK 652 million (31
December 2022: DKK 732 million), the nominal value of the loans amounts a total of DKK 652 million (31 December 2022: DKK 741 million) in the
group's investment properties and domiciles with a book value totalling DKK 1,233 million (31 December 2022: DKK 1,399 million).
The nominal pledge for the bank debt and mortgage debt given by credit institutions per 31 December, 2023 amount a total of DKK 7.4 million (31
December 2022: DKK 7.4 million), in the group's deposited mortgage deeds with a book value totalling DKK 7.4 million (31 December 2022: DKK
7.4 million).
Disclosure of contingent liabilities
Park Street had a legal dispute with a previous tenant in relation to the lease being deemed as a commercial or a residential lease. Park Street has
lost the argument and now the lease is deemed to be residential. This could lead to some potential liability in relation to the dilapidations claim and
other aspects. This will be clarified as the case proceeds further with the Housing Board.
No additional significant litigations and disputes are acknowledged by the Group at 31 December, 2023.
Lease hire agreements
There are lease hire agreements for cars rental and printers.
2023
2022
Within 1 year from the balance sheet date
10
10
Between 1 and 5 years from the balance sheet date
422
422
After 5 years from the balance sheet date
0
0
Lease hire obligations at 31 December
431
431
Minimum lease payments recognized in the profit and loss account for the year
31
31
Note 19 Financial risks
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Mortgages and debentures
7,412
7,412
Intercompany loan
157,883
157,883
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
165,296
165,296
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97
Receivables
92,789
60,252
Cash and equivalents
14,732
7,167
Loan and receivables
107,521
67,419
Credit institutions
5,757
5,757
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
5,757
5,757
Credit institutions
652,033
741,032
Deposits
27,876
26,723
Accounts payable
7,079
3,773
Other Debts
881
2,055
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
687,868
773,585
Risk management policy
The financial management of the Group is geared towards stabilization and optimization of the Group's operations, while at minimizing the Group's
financial risk exposure. It is part of the Group's policy not to conduct speculative transactions by active use of financial instruments.
The group is due to its activities exposed to various financial risks, including liquidity risk, market risks (primarily interest rate risk) and credit risk.
Liquidity risk
Park Street’s liquidity risk consists on not being able to make regular payments and not being able to provide sufficient liquidity to cover the financ-
ing costs, capital repayment obligations and capital investments. Lack of liquidity may arise from insufficient cash resources and may be adversely
affected by missed payments from Park Street tenants, increased vacancy, repayment of deposits, divestments, unexpected costs and investment
needs. Lack of liquidity may also arise from default of loans signed and in connection with refinancing when existing loan agreements expire or are
terminated.
Cash reserves total at 31 December, 2023 DKK 14.7 million (31 December 2022: DKK 7.2 million). Park Street forecasts that current and gener-
ated liquidity is sufficient to carry out the group's planned activities throughout 2023.
Maturity of financial liabilities is specified as follows:
Amounts in DKK 1000s
Carry forward
balance
Contractual
cash flows
0 - 1 Years
2 - 3 Years
4 - 5 Years
After 5
Years
2023
Non-derivative financial instruments
Credit institutions
652,033
883,500
75,642
385,618
82,141
340,098
Trade payables
7,079
7,079
0
0
0
0
Deposits
27,876
27,876
14,960
10,583
1,570
764
Other debts
881
881
881
0
0
0
Total
687,868
919,336
91,483
396,201
83,711
340,862
2022
Non-derivative financial instruments
Credit institutions
741,032
751,837
19,409
437,209
64,604
230,615
Trade payables
-2,001
-2,001
0
0
0
0
Deposits
26,723
27,507
14,591
10,583
1,570
764
Other debts
2,055
2,005
2,005
0
0
0
Total
767,810
779,399
36,055
447,792
66,174
231,379
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98
Interest rate risk
Park Street is as a result of its financing activities in significant extent exposed to interest rate fluctuations. The interest rate risk is therefore an
essential element in the overall assessment of the Group's financial situation.
The interest rate risk as of 31 December, 2023 primarily relate to the following:
Fluctuations in market interest rates on mortgages with variable rates (Cibor6, F2, F3, F5).
Renegotiation of the margin rate applied on the mortgage loans.
Renegotiation of fixed interest rate of bank debt associated with the extension of loans / terms. Fixed rate includes loans, which applies
a fixed rate until the loans' maturity date, to other agreed point in time or until a renegotiation is made with the individual bank.
Park Street’s major interest rate risk is the risk that the financial creditors on short notice increase terms of interest and margin rates. In this
situation, the level of interest and contribution rates depend on negotiations with the financial institutions. The Group's loan portfolio is continu-
ously monitored with a view to optimizing the group's exposure to interest rate risks. Park Street at 31 December, 2023 does not have financial
instruments for interest rate hedging, and the group has limited opportunities to influence the interest rate risk in the current financial situation.
Group's nominal financial debt is specified as follows, based on the type of interest rate that is linked to individual loans:
Type of loan
Nominal (DKK million)
* Weighted interest rate (per annum)
At 31 December, 2023:
Mortgage debt
Cibor6
88
4.26%
Mortgage debt
F2
40
2.60%
Mortgage debt
F3
110
1.28%
Mortgage debt
F5
390
1.15%
Bank debt etc.
Fixed
25
1.15%
Others
Interest-free
0
-
652
2.98%
At 31 December, 2022:
Mortgage debt
Cibor6
104
4.91%
Mortgage debt
F2
43
2.64%
Mortgage debt
F3
122
0.86%
Mortgage debt
F5
463
0.98%
Bank debt etc.
Fixed
0
-
Others
Interest-free
0
-
732
1.62%
The calculated weighted interest rate for all Park Street loans at 31 December 2023 was 2.98% per annum and is based on the latest confirmed
interest rates. The corresponding calculated weighted rate at 31 December 2022 was 1.62% per annum.
Breakdown by maturity until the next date of interest rate adjustment distributes the Group's loans as follows (as of Dec. 31):
Amounts in DKK million
2023
2022
Between 0 and 12 months
76
19
Between 2 and 3 years
386
0
Between 4 and 5 years
82
64
After 5 years
340
668
884
752
The interest rate adjustment date for fixed-rate and interest-free loans is included in the above table at the time of the renegotiation of the maturity
and / or terms of the loans or where existing confirmations on a given interest rate expire for a period.
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99
Interest rate risk from Park Street’s view can be presented in the following two divisions:
Variable market interest rates: Risks associated with fluctuations in market interest rates, ie. on loans where interest rate adjustment
takes place at defined times based on market fluctuations. This applies to mortgage loans with variable interest rates.
Interest, etc. on all loans: Risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates on all loans. In addition to the above fluctuations in market
rates, this includes the renegotiation of contribution rates at mortgage banks and renegotiation of loan terms with bank creditors.
The hypothetical effect on the results and equity after tax as a result of 1 percentage point increase in interest rates (ex. Fair value adjustments)
are illustrated in the following table:
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Variable Interest rate loans:
Effect on income statement
-1.0
-1.0
Effect on equity
-1.0
-1.0
On loans from credit institutions, with ongoing interest rate adjustments resulting from changes in market interest rates, illustrates the table above
that the hypothetical effect on net income and equity as a result of one percentage point increase in interest rates amounts to DKK 1.0 million per
annum (2022 DKK -1.0 million).
Currency risk
The group exposure is very limited to changes in currency rates.
Credit risk
The Group's credit risk is primarily related to:
Lease receivables
Receivables from the sale of properties
Receivables form mortgages
The maximum credit risk for financial assets is reflected in the accounting values of the balance sheet, and taking into account securities
received.
Risks concerning to rental receivables are limited to Park Street’s options to deduct payments from deposits and termination of the covered leases.
Credit risk on receivables arising from the sale of properties is limited, as the transactions are always subject to payment of purchase price and
deposit of the purchase price. With mortgage deeds, the Group has an usual debtor risk, which is reduced by mortgages on properties.
In order to minimize the risk of loss of receivable rent, the tenants' ability to pay prior to entering into leases is assessed to the extent that it is
relevant. In addition, there is usually a requirement for a cash deposit, a guarantee and / or prepaid rent. However, if a tenant is unable to pay, it
may result in loss as well as reduced income due to rental allowance upon relocation, lower future rental income and any additional costs incurred
in connection with refurbishment etc.
Credit risk on receivables at 31 December, 2023, is further described in note 19 of the consolidated financial statements.
Group’s Cash and cash equivalents consists primarily of deposits in reputable banks. The group believes that there is no significant credit risk
associated with the cash. Deposits in banks are labelled at variable interest rate.
Financial liabilities with credit institutions and fair value
Group’s mortgage debt and bank debt is classified as amortized cost. Fair value of loans measured at amortised cost amount to DKK 909,420.
Fair value has been determined as the present value of the contractual cash flows discounted at a rate reflecting the current borrowing rate. Due to
the fact that the terms of all loans were renegotiated in 2017, fair value of all floating rate loans is considered to be equal to their carrying aomunt.
Based on a recent transaction, the fair value measurement is considered a level 2 measurement.
The fair value of zero-coupon debt is established based on the fair value estimated by an independent reviewer (estimated rate of 50.79 at 31
December, 2022).
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100
The Group's financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified on the following 3 levels in the fair value hierarchy:
Level 1: Based on listed prices (non-adjusted) on active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Based on inputs other than listed prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either direct (as prices) or indirect
(derived from prices).
Level 3: Based on data that is not observable in the market.
Amounts in DKK 1000s
Carry forward balance
Level 1
Level 1
Level 2
2023
Mortgages and debentures
7,412
0
0
7,412
Intercompany loan
157,883
157,883
Total financial assets
165,296
0
0
165,296
Credit institutions
5,757
0
0
5,757
Total financial liabilities
5,757
0
0
5,757
2022
Mortgages and debentures
7,412
0
0
7,412
Intercompany loan
157,883
157,883
Total financial assets
165,296
0
0
165,296
Credit institutions
5,757
0
0
5,757
Total financial liabilities
5,757
0
0
5,757
It is the Group's policy to recognise transfers between the different levels from the time at which an event or change in circumstances entails a
change in the classifications. No transfers were made between levels 1 and 2 in the accounting period.
When calculating the fair value of the Group's liabilities in accordance with level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, a correction is made for the Group's
own credit rating, taking into account the legal status of the liabilities, and the security in the assets measured at fair value. Consequently, no direct
assumptions of discount factors, etc. are included when measuring liabilities to credit institutions in accordance with level 3 of the fair value hierar-
chy.
The table below shows the change in liabilities to credit institutions measured at fair value in the balance sheet based on valuation methods in
which significant inputs are not based on observable market data (level 3):
Amounts in DKK million
2023
2022
Carrying amount per. 1st of January
5,757
5,226
Gains / losses in the income statement
0
531
Balance at 31st of December
5,757
5,757
Gain / loss in the income statement for liabilities held at 31st of December
0
531
Gains/losses concerning credit institutions measured at fair value are included in the item 'Adjustment to fair value, net' and in the item 'Special
items' in the income statement of the consolidated financial statements. Liabilities to credit institutions measured at fair value are transferred
to/from level 3 in the fair value hierarchy depending on whether the fair value of the loans contains a correction for the Group's own credit rating.
For financial instruments that are not measured at fair value, the book value is assessed as being a reasonable approximation of fair value.
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101
Note 20 Changes in other working capital
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Change in receivables
-26,960
-24,214
Change in deposit
-1,152
2,798
Change in trade payables
-3,305
14,906
Change in total working capital
-31,417
-6,510
Note 21 Related parties
Park Street Asset Management Ltd. (London, England) has controlling influence in Park Street A/S by virtue of its shareholding of 93.06% of
shares and votes in Park Street A/S. See note 5 in the Consolidated annual report, where the remuneration of Directors and Board of Park Street
appears. The Company has additionally had the following transactions between Park Street and related parties:
Amounts in DKK 1000s
2023
2022
Other related parties
Intangible assets
0
446
Software expenses
0
1,338
There have been no other transactions, etc. with related parties during the period.
Note 22 Accounting policies
Park Street A/S applies the same accounting policies as stated in Note 33 on the consolidated financial statements, in addition the following note
is applicable for the parent company:
Investment in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are recognised and measured in the financial statements of the parent company under the equity method. On acquisi-
tion of subsidiaries, the difference between cost of acquisition and net asset value of the entity acquired is determined at the date of acquisition
after the individual assets and liabilities having been adjusted to fair value (the acquisition method).
The item ”Income (loss) from investment in subsidiaries” in the income statement includes the proportionate share of the profit after tax of the
subsidiary. The item ”Investments in subsidiaries” in the balance sheet includes the proportionate ownership share of the net asset value of the
entities calculated under the accounting policies of the parent company with deduction or addition of unrealised intercompany profits or losses and
with addition of any remaining value of the positive differences (goodwill).
Subsidiaries with a negative net assets value are measured at DKK 0, and any receivables from these are written down by the parent company’s
share of the negative net asset value, if impaired. Any legal or constructive obligation of the parent company to cover the negative balance of the
subsidiaries is recognised as provisions. The total net revaluation of investments in subsidiaries is transferred upon distribution of profit to ” Re-
serve for net revaluation” under equity. Gains and losses on disposals or winding up of subsidiaries are calculated as the difference between the
sales value or cost of winding up and the carrying amount of the net assets at the date of acquisition including goodwill and expected loss of dis-
posal or winding up. The gains or losses are included in the income statement.
Financial Ratios
The financial ratios have been calculated as follows:
Return on property portfolio (% p.a.): Gross profit x 100 / Fair value of investment and domicile properties
Average loan rate (% p.a.): Financial items x 100 / Credit institutions Return margin on property portfolio (% p.a.):
Return on property portfolio (% p.a.) - Average loan rate
Return on equity (%): Profit for the period / Total equity
Equity ratio (%): Total equity / Total assets
Net asset value per share, end of period (DKK): Total equity / Share capital
Earnings per share (avg. Number of shares) (DKK): Profit for the period / Average number of shares
Earnings per share, end of period (DKK): Profit for the period / Number of own shares, end period
Dividend yield (%): Dividend per share / Share price, end of period Price/net asset value, end of period:
Share price / Net asset value per share, end of period
Cash flow from operations per share (DKK): Cash flows from operations / Diluted average number of shares in circulation
Park Street | Property Overview
102
PROPERTY OVERVIEW
Park Street Group owns at 31 December 2023, 42 properties.
#
Strategy
Property Type
Address
ZIP
City
1
Spark Office
Office
Dannebrogsgade 2,
5000
Odense
2
Glostrup
2600
Glostrup
3
Stable Office
Office
Omøvej 9
4700
Næstved
4
1 C, Vilhelmskildevej
5700
Svendborg
5
6, Jernbanegade 6
4000
Roskilde
6
23-35, Birkemose Allé 23-35
6000
Kolding
7
6, Toldbuen
4700
Næstved
8
275, Svendborgvej
5000
Odense
9
21, Birkemose Allé
6000
Kolding
10
9 B, Birkemosevej
6000
Kolding
11
22, Stagehøjvej
8600
Slikeborg
12
Stable Residential
Residential
Nørregade 31-33
4100
Ringsted
13
Stable Retail
Retail
Ros Have 8, 10, 12, 18
4000
Roskilde
14
20, Prøvestensvej
3000
Helsingør
15
27, Immerkær
2650
Hvidovre
16
27A+B, Nørregade
4100
Ringsted
17
Mosede Centret
2670
Greve
18
10, Dyssegårdsvej
4700
Næstved
19
2, L.C. Worsøesvej
6780
Holbæk
20
3, Banetorvet
3450
Lillerød
21
11, Ros Have
4000
Roskilde
22
13, Ros Have
4000
Roskilde
23
2 A-B, Engdahlsvej
7400
Herning
24
19A, Albuen
6000
Kolding
25
Stable Storage
Storage
7-13, Blegdammen
4700
Næstved
26
Pulse Hotel
Hotel
13, Algade
4000
Roskilde
27
Ballerup Idrætsby Hotel
2750
Ballerup
28
Pulse
Residential
29, Tåsingegade
2100
København
29
8-10, Hejrevej
2400
København
Park Street | Property Overview
103
#
Strategy
Property Type
Address
ZIP
City
30
Park Street
Retail
Sjællandsgade
12,16,18
7100
Vejle
31
Park Street
Resi - Project
2, Selsmosevej
2630
Taastrup
32
39, Skibsegen
3070
Snekkersten
33
Park Street
Storage
78, Vordingborgvej
4700
Næstved
34
78-82, Vordingborgvej
4700
Næstved
35
Nordicom Office
Office
4, Kirsebærgården
3450
Lillerød
36
Nordicom Retail
Retail
102, Silkeborgvej
7400
Herning
37
13-19, Nørregade
4100
Ringsted
38
Nordicom Resi
Residential
33-35, Jernbanegade
6000
Kolding
39
3, Naverstræde
6000
Kolding
40
41
42
2, Søndergade
21, Nørregade
Grønings Have
4700
Struer
Rinsted
Havnestaden
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