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LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A.
G.E.MI. (General commercial register) No: 50675444000
(formerly S.A. register No: 10344/06/Β/86/131)
Loulis Port, 370 08, Sourpi Magnesia
ANNUAL
FINANCIAL
REPORT
2025
FOR THE YEAR 2025
(1/1/2025-31/12/2025)
1
Index
Statements of Representatives of the Board Of Directors ..................................................................................... 3
Annual Report of the Board of Directors .................................................................................................................. 4
Independent Auditor’s Report ................................................................................................................................. 74
Annual Financial Statements .................................................................................................................................... 80
1. Statement of Financial Position ........................................................................................................................... 80
2. Statement of Comprehensive Income ................................................................................................................ 81
3. Statement of Changes in Equity ......................................................................................................................... 82
4. Statement of Cash Flows ..................................................................................................................................... 84
5. Notes to Financial Statements ............................................................................................................................ 85
5.1 General Information ................................................................................................................ 85
5.2 The Group Structure ................................................................................................................ 85
6 Framework for Preparation of the Financial Statements ................................................................................... 87
6.1 Compliance with International Accounting Standards (IAS)/International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) .......................................................................................................................... 87
6.2 Basis for Preparation of the Financial Statements ....................................................................... 87
6.3 Reporting Period ..................................................................................................................... 87
6.4 Presentation of Financial Statements ......................................................................................... 87
6.5 Significant Accounting Policies .................................................................................................. 87
6.6 Significant Accounting Estimates ............................................................................................... 87
6.7 Changes in Accounting Policies ................................................................................................. 87
6.8 Accounting Principles Applied ................................................................................................... 89
6.9 Other Accounting Policies ......................................................................................................... 97
6.10 Significant Management Estimates ........................................................................................ 100
7. Notes to financial Statements ........................................................................................................................... 102
7.1 Segment Reporting ................................................................................................................ 102
7.2 Property, Plant and Equipment ............................................................................................... 104
7.3 Investment Property .............................................................................................................. 105
7.4 Right-of-use assets and Lease Liabilities .................................................................................. 106
7.5 Intangible Assets ................................................................................................................... 107
7.6 Goodwill ............................................................................................................................... 108
7.7 Investments in Subsidiaries .................................................................................................... 109
7.8 Other Non – current assets .................................................................................................... 109
7.9 Inventory .............................................................................................................................. 109
7.10 Trade Receivables ................................................................................................................ 110
7.11 Financial Assets & Liabilities at Fair Value .............................................................................. 111
7.12 Cash and Cash Equivalent .................................................................................................... 111
7.13 Other Current Assets ............................................................................................................ 112
7.14 Share Capital, Share Premium and Other Reserves ................................................................. 112
7.15 Non – current and Current Loan Liabilities ............................................................................. 112
2
7.16 Deferred Tax Liabilities ......................................................................................................... 115
7.17 Defined benefit obligations ................................................................................................... 116
7.18 Other Non – Current Liabilities .............................................................................................. 117
7.19 Trade Payables .................................................................................................................... 117
7.20 Tax Liabilities ...................................................................................................................... 117
7.21 Accrued and Other Current Liabilities ..................................................................................... 117
7.22 Sales .................................................................................................................................. 118
7.23 Cost of Sales, Distribution & Administrative Expenses ............................................................. 118
7.24 Other Income ...................................................................................................................... 119
7.25 Other Expenses ................................................................................................................... 119
7.26 Other Financial Results ......................................................................................................... 120
7.27 Financial (Expenses)/Income ................................................................................................ 120
7.28 Income Tax ......................................................................................................................... 120
7.29 Analysis of Tax Effects of Other Comprehensive Income ......................................................... 121
7.30 Earnings per Share .............................................................................................................. 121
8. Financial Risk Management - Objectives and Prospects ................................................................................ 122
8.1 Financial Instruments ............................................................................................................ 122
8.2 Financial Risk Factors ............................................................................................................. 123
9. Other Information............................................................................................................................................... 127
9.1 LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A. shares ................................................................................ 127
9.2 Main Exchange Rates in the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement....................................... 127
9.3 Comparative Information ....................................................................................................... 127
9.4 Existing Encumbrances .......................................................................................................... 127
9.5 Litigation and Arbitration Cases .............................................................................................. 127
9.6 Number of Headcount ............................................................................................................ 127
9.7 Transactions with Related Parties ............................................................................................ 127
9.8 Treasury Shares .................................................................................................................... 129
9.9 Capital Expenditure................................................................................................................ 129
9.10 Contingent Liabilities - Assets ............................................................................................... 129
9.11 Dividend per Share .............................................................................................................. 129
9.12 Approval of Financial Statements .......................................................................................... 129
9.13 Note related to Subsequent Events ........................................................................................ 130
3
Statements of Representatives of the Board Of Directors
(Pursuant to article 4, par. 2 of Law 3556/2007)
The herein below members of the Board of Directors of LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A.:
1. Nikolaos K. Loulis - Chairman of the Board of Directors
2. Konstantinos D. Machairas - Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors
3. Nikolaos S. Fotopoulos - Managing Director
specifically appointed as per today’s decision (April 27, 2026) of the Company’s Board of Directors
DO HEREBY DECLARE THAT
To the best of our knowledge:
a. The accompanying Annual Financial Statements of the Company and the Group, which have been prepared
in accordance with the applicable Accounting Standards, fairly represent the assets and liabilities, the equity
and operating results for LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A., as well as the companies included in the
consolidation as a whole and
b. The Annual Report of the Board of Directors fairly represents the development, performance and position
of LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A. and the consolidated companies as a whole, including description of the
key risks and uncertainties they face.
The Chairman of the BoD
The Vice Chairman of the BoD
The Chief Executive Officer
Nikolaos K. Loulis
Konstantinos D. Machairas
Nikolaos S. Fotopoulos
4
Annual Report of the Board of Directors
of LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A.
to the Financial Statements for the fiscal year from
January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025
This report of the Board of Directors of LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS SA (hereinafter referred to as the
"Company") has been prepared in accordance with the current legislation and the applicable provisions of
the Hellenic Capital Market Commission and is referred to the Annual Financial Statements (Consolidated and
Separate) of December 31, 2025 and for the fiscal year then ended. LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS Group
(hereinafter the "Group"), and besides the Company, includes the subsidiaries which the Company controls
directly or indirectly. The Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union.
The present report includes the financial report from January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025, any significant
events that took place in 2025, the projected course of development, description of the significant risks and
uncertainties for the next fiscal year, the Corporate Governance Statement, the Group's and Company’s
significant transactions with related parties, the most significant events that occurred until the date of the
preparation of the Financial Statements and any other additional information required by legislation.
Α. Financial Report for 2025
The Group’s Sales for the fiscal year 2025 amounted to €199,67 million, compared to €206,78 million in
2024, decreased by 3,44%. Respectively, the Company’s sales amounted to €171,25 million, compared to
€180,46 million in the previous year, recording a decrease of 5,10%.
Regarding the Sales per Segment, a significant increase in the sold quantities of the product category “Mill
Consumer Products & Mixtures for Bakery and Pastry” was recorded, which amounted to 27,7
thousand tonnes in 2025, compared to 21,5 thousand tonnes in 2024. Similarly, sales of the category recorded
an increase by 15,43% for the Group and by 15,38% for the Company.
The Group's sales volumes of the “Flour Mill Business Products” category reached 307,3 thousand tonnes,
recording a 5,73% increase compared to 2024. The Company’s sales volume of the category amounted to
274,3 thousand tonnes, recording a 7,16% increase. Similarly, sales of the category amounted to
€129,52 million for the Group and €117,08 million for the Company, recording an increase of 0,67% and
1,18% respectively.
In 2025, the “Mixtures & Raw Materials for Bakery and Pastry” category recorded a significant
increase, as sales to third parties amounted to €16,28 million, compared to €13,82 million in 2024, increased
by 17,74%.
5
On the contrary, in the “Cereals” category, sales volumes for the Group and the Company decreased to
132,2 thousand tonnes, representing a decrease of 17,74% compared to 2024. Sales to third parties
amounted to €35,98 million, decreased by 26,24% compared to €48,78 million in 2024.
In 2025, the Group’s Cost of Sales amounted to €162,76 million, compared to €168,55 million in 2024,
recording a decrease of 3,44%. Respectively, the Company’s cost of sales amounted to €141,88 million,
compared to €149,39 million in the previous year, recording a decrease of 5,03%.
Accordingly in the year 2025, the Group’s Gross Profit amounted to €36,91 million and the Company’s to
€29,37 million, decreased by 3,46% and 5,51% respectively compared to the 2024, where it amounted to
€38,23 million and €31,08 million respectively. As a percentage of sales, the gross margin remained stable,
falling from 18,49% for the Group and 17,22% for the Company to 18,48% and 17,15%, respectively.
In 2025, the Group’s Administrative Expenses and Distribution Expenses totally amounted to
€30,13 million, increased by 6,69% compared to €28,24 million in 2024. The percentage over sales amounted
to 15,09% in 2025, compared to 13,66% in 2024. Respectively, the Company’s administrative and distribution
expenses amounted to €25,22 million, recording an increase of 5,43% compared to €23,92 million in 2024.
The percentage over sales increased from 13,25% in 2024 to 14,73% in 2025.
Specifically, the Group’s distribution expenses as sales percentage amounted to 10,68% in 2025, compared
to 9,37% in 2024, while administrative expenses amounted to €8,80 million, decreased by 0,79% compared
to the previous year. Similarly, the Company’s percentage over sales amounted to 10,24% in 2025, compared
to 8,77% in 2024. The administrative expenses amounted to €7,68 million, decreased by 5,07% compared
to the previous year.
In 2025, the Group’s Financial Expenses amounted to €1,81 million, significantly decreased compared to
€2,92 million in 2024. Percentage over sales decreased from 1,41% in 2024 to 0,90% in 2025. Accordingly,
in 2025, the Company’s financial expenses amounted to €1,55 million, compared to €2,61 million in 2024,
also recording a significant decrease. Percentage over sales decreased from 1,44% in 2024 to 0,90% in 2025.
The significant decrease in financial expenses for the Group and the Company is mainly due to the decrease
in bank borrowings and the relevant financial costs.
In 2025, total Depreciation amounted to €5,94 million for the Group and to €5,16 million for the Company,
compared to €5,84 million and €5,11 million respectively in the previous year, recording an increase of 1,71%
for the Group and 0,98% for the Company. The depreciation percentage over sales increased from 2,82% to
2,97% for the Group and from 2,83% to 3,01% for the Company.
Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
1
for 2025
amounted to €15,84 million for the Group and to €12,74 million for the Company, representing a decrease
of 11,95% and 12,80%, respectively, compared to €17,99 million and €14,61 million in 2024. EBITDA
6
percentage over sales decreased from 8,70% in 2024 to 7,93% in 2025 for the Group, and from 8,10% to
7,44% for the Company.
Taking into account all the above, the Group's Profit before Tax in 2025 amounted to €7,72 million,
compared to €9,33 million of the previous year, recording a 17,26% decrease. The percentage over sales
amounted to 3,87% in 2025, compared to 4,51% in 2024.
The Company’s Profit before Tax amounted to €5,67 million in 2025, compared to €7,06 million in 2024,
recording a decrease of 19,69%. Accordingly, as a percentage over sales it decreased from 3,91% in 2024
to 3,31% in 2025.
In 2025, the Group’s Income Tax amounted to €2,11 million, compared to €2,16 million in 2024. Accordingly
the Company’s income tax increased to €1,78 million, compared to €1,75 million of the previous period.
Taking into account all the above, the Group's Net Profit for the year 2025 (attributable to the Company's
shareholders) amounted to €5,61 million, compared to €7,17 million in 2024, recording a 21,76% decrease.
As a percentage over sales it amounted at 2,81% in 2025, compared to 3,47% in the previous year.
Accordingly, the Company’s net profit for 2025 amounted to €3,89 million, compared to €5,31 million in 2024,
recording a 26,74% decrease. As a percentage over sales it decreased from 2,94% in 2024 to 2,27% in 2025.
In 2025, Total Inflows/(Outflows) from Operating Activities for the Group amounted to inflow of
€15,60 million and to inflow of €15,91 million for the Company. In the previous year, an inflow of €17,76
million for the Group and an inflow of €11,85 million for the Company was recorded.
In 2025, the Acquisition of Tangible and Intangible assets amounted to €5,43 million for the Group
and to €3,11 million for the Company, compared to €2,25 million and €1,93 million in 2024 respectively,
representing an increase compared to the previous year.
The Group's Total Net Borrowings
1
as at December 31, 2025 amounted to €36,19 million, compared to
€40,52 million as at December 31, 2024, recording a 10,69% decrease. Accordingly, the Company's total net
borrowing as at December 31, 2025 amounted to €28,34 million, compared to €38,42 million at the
corresponding date of the previous year, recording a 26,24% decrease.
In summary, the financial results of the Group and the Company are reflected through some key financial
ratios and are compared against objectives set by the Company's management. These objectives are formed
based on the Group’s size and the sector in which it operates, the conditions prevailing in the market as well
as the average figures of the sector where the relevant data is available. The Group’s ratios are presented as
follows:
7
The Group's Key Financial Ratios
1/1 - 31/12/2025
1/1 - 31/12/2024
1
Total Net Borrowing
1
36.194.346
2,28
40.516.252
2,25
EBITDA
1
15.840.558
17.992.662
2
EBITDA
1
15.840.558
9,18
17.992.662
6,30
Interest expenses
1.725.974
2.853.758
3
Non-Current Assets
110.021.965
3,04
110.280.072
2,72
Total Net Borrowing
1
36.194.346
40.516.252
4
Total Net Borrowing
1
36.194.346
0,33
40.516.252
0,37
Total Equity
110.154.335
109.801.149
5
Total Current Assets
85.877.953
1,73
85.012.639
1,36
Total Current Liabilities
49.713.751
62.571.355
6
Total Liabilities
85.745.583
0,78
85.491.562
0,78
Total Equity
110.154.335
109.801.149
The Company's Key Financial Ratios
1/1 - 31/12/2025
1/1 - 31/12/2024
1
Total Net Borrowing
1
28.344.912
2,22
38.421.394
2,63
EBITDA
1
12.742.687
14.609.906
2
EBITDA
1
12.742.687
8,56
14.609.906
5,69
Interest expenses
1.488.521
2.565.491
3
Non-Current Assets
106.924.252
3,77
112.042.339
2,92
Total Net Borrowing
1
28.344.912
38.421.394
4
Total Net Borrowing
1
28.344.912
0,27
38.421.394
0,36
Total Equity
105.276.401
106.626.264
5
Total Current Assets
69.811.096
1,86
71.547.652
1,29
Total Current Liabilities
37.633.052
55.518.383
6
Total Liabilities
71.458.947
0,68
76.963.727
0,72
Total Equity
105.276.401
106.626.264
1
For explanations and calculation of the indicators see section “F. Alternative Performance Measures (APMs)”.
Β. The Group’s Companies and Branches
The Group and the Company hold the following branches:
Name
Country of
Activity
Headquarters
Branches
% of participation
Direct
Indirect
LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A.
Greece
Sourpi, Magnisia, Greece
Keratsini Attica,
Μandra Attica
Podochori Kavala
-
-
KENFOOD S.A.
Greece
Keratsini, Attica, Greece
Ampelochori Viotia
Mandra Attica,
Podochori Kavala,
Sourpi, Magnisia
99,996%
-
8
LOULIS LOGISTICS SERVICES
S.A.
Greece
Sourpi, Magnisia, Greece
-
99,688%
-
LEP ENERGY COMMUNITY
COOPERATIVE SOCIETY WITH
LIMITED LIABILITY
Greece
Keratsini, Attica, Greece
-
20,000%
40,000%
LOULIS INTERNATIONAL FOODS
ENTERPRISES BULGARIA LTD
Cyprus
Nicosia, Cyprus
-
100,000%
-
LOULIS MEL-BULGARIA EAD
Bulgaria
General Toshevo, Bulgaria
Bozhurishte, Sofia, Bulgaria
-
100,000%
C. Significant Events during the financial year
The most significant events that took place during 2025 are as follows:
Disbursement of Common Bond Loan
On January 9, 2025, the disbursement of the Common Bond Loan of €5,0 million, was completed; the relevant
issuance program had been signed on December 18, 2024. The purpose of the loan was to cover the
Company’s general business needs. The loan has a two-year term and was granted by Alpha Bank S.A.,
guaranteed by the European Investment Bank (EIB), under the "LRS Enhanced Support for Midcaps"
guarantee scheme.
Sale of investment property in Kalochori, Thessaloniki
On February 19, 2025, the Company sold a warehouse, in the settlement of Kalochori of the Municipal
Community of Kalochori, Municipal Unit of Echedoros, Municipality of Delta, in the Regional Unit of
Thessaloniki. The property includes a land of total area of 2.000 sq.m. and a building of total area of 471,94
sq.m..
The sales price amounted to €200.000 against a book value of €210.000 on 31/12/2024, resulting in the
recognition of a loss of €10.000 in fiscal year 2025. while the transaction is part of the evaluation and rational
management of the Company's properties. The transaction is part of the Company’s ongoing evaluation and
prudent management of its real estate portfolio.
Return of Share Capital with cash payment from the subsidiary "KENFOOD SA"
Pursuant to the decision of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of the Group’s subsidiary, held
on March 5, 2025 “KENFOOD S.A.” the following was approved:
a) an increase in share capital by €3.029.135, by increasing the nominal value of each share by €8.299 (from
€10,00 to €18.299), with capitalization of reserves " Share premium", and
b) the equal reduction of the share capital by €3.029.135, with a reduction of the nominal value of each share
by €8,299 (from €18,299 to €10,00), in order to return the capital in cash to the shareholders, for a total
amount of €3.029.135, i.e. €8,299 per share.
The capital repayment was completed on March 11, 2025.
Participation in the share capital increase of the subsidiary "LOULIS LOGISTICS SERVICES S.A."
9
By decision of the Regular General Meeting of Shareholders of the Group’s subsidiary “LOULIS LOGISTICS
SERVICES S.A.”, held on May 16, 2025, an increase in its share capital by €1.000 was approved, through the
issuance of 100 new common registered shares with a nominal value of €10,00 each and a issue price of
€150,00 each.
The cash proceeds from the share capital increase amounted to €15.000 and were allocated as follows: a)
€1.000 for the share capital increase and b) €14.000 credited to the "Share Premium Reserve".
The proceeds were used to strengthen the capital structure and ensure that the subsidiary would continue
as a going concern.
Following the above increase, the share capital of "LOULIS LOGISTICS SERVICES S.A." now amounts to
€32.000, divided into 3.200 common registered shares with a nominal value of €10,00 each. LOULIS FOOD
INGREDIENTS SA now holds 99,688%, instead of 99,677% before the increase.
Decisions of the Regular General Meeting of the Company's shareholders
On May 21, 2025 the Regular General Meeting of the Company's shareholders was held, at which 57,52% of
the share capital was represented, i.e. shareholders and their representatives, representing 9.848.404 shares
and 9.848.404 votes, attended and voted.
The Regular General Meeting of the Company's shareholders made the following decisions on the items on
the agenda, as presented based on the results of the voting per item, posted on the Company's website,
legally registered in G.E.MI. (https://www.loulis.com):
1. The Annual Financial Statements of the Company and the Consolidated Financial Statements were
unanimously approved with 9.848.404, votes, i.e. 57,52% of the share capital, in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards, for the period from 1/1/2024 to 31/12/2024, following hearing
and approving the relevant Reports of the Board of Directors and the Independent Auditor's Reports and it
was unanimously decided to distribute dividend amounting to €5.136.084,00, corresponding to a gross
dividend of €0,30 per share. The record date for the right to receive dividends has been set at May 26, 2025,
the record date for the determination of dividend beneficiaries has been set at May 27, 2025, and the starting
date for the payment of dividends through a credit institution or EXAE has been set at May 30, 2025. At the
conclusion of the meeting, the formation of statutory reserve from the profits of the year 2024 amounting to
€405.338,41 was unanimously approved with 9.848.404 votes, representing 57,52% of the share capital. The
Chairman of the Audit Committee presented the Report of the Audit Committee for the FY 2024 to the
shareholders.
2. The total management conducted during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, was unanimously
approved by a vote of 9.848.404 shares, representing 57,52% of the share capital, Additionally, the Certified
Public Accountants were unanimously discharged, by a vote of 9.848.404 shares, representing 57,52% of the
share capital, from any liability for damages arising from their actions and the overall management of the
Company during the fiscal year from 1/1/2024 to 31/12/2024, as well as for the Annual Financial Statements
for the said fiscal year.
10
The members of the Board of Directors during the period from 01/01/2024 to 31/12/2024 were as follows:
• Nikolaos Loulis, Chairman of the BoD - Executive Member
• Elissavet Kapelanou – Alexandri, Deputy Chairman of the BoD - Independent Non-Executive Member
• Nikolaos Fotopoulos, Chief Executive Officer - Executive Member
• Spyridon Theodoropoulos, Member of the BoD – Non Executive Member
• Arnoud van den Berg, Member of the BoD – Non Executive Member (from 8/1/2024 to 31/12/2024)
• Konstantinos Machairas, Member of the BoD - Independent Non-Executive Member
• Georgios Taniskidis, Member of the BoD - Independent Non-Executive Member
• Gianluca Fabbri was a Non-Executive Member from 1/1/2024 to 8/1/2024.
The Certified Public Accountants for the fiscal year 2024 were as follows: Vasiliki Tsipa, father’s name
Vasileios, the Statutory Certified Public Accountant and Nikolaos Ioannou, father’s name Vasileios, the Deputy
Certified Public Accountant.
3. The auditing firm "Grant Thornton Chartered Accountants Management Consultants S.A." with registration
number SOEL 127 was unanimously elected with 9.848.404 votes, representing 57,52% of the share capital.
The auditing firm will appoint the Statutory Certified Public Accountant and the Deputy Certified Public
Accountant to audit the Annual Separate and Consolidated Financial Statements, in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards, for the fiscal year from 1/1/2025 to 31/12/2025.
4. In accordance with the law and the Company's Articles of Association, the Remuneration Report for the
fiscal year from 1/1/2024 to 31/12/2024 was approved by a majority of 9.848.404 votes, representing 57,52%
of the share capital, on an advisory basis.
5. The advance payments of remuneration and compensation to be paid to the members of the Board of
Directors during 2025 (1/1/2025 - 31/12/2025) were unanimously approved by 9.848.404 votes, representing
57,52% of the share capital. The remuneration and compensation of the members of the Board of Directors
for the period from 1/1/2025 to 31/12/2025 will amount to a total of up to €250.000. These payments are in
line with the Remuneration Policy of the Company. Furthermore, the advance payments of remuneration and
compensation paid to the members of the Board of Directors were unanimously approved by 9.848.404 votes,
representing 57,52% of the share capital. The total amount paid to the members of the Board of Directors
andmembers of the Audit Committee during the fiscal year 2024 (1/1/2024 – 31/12/2024) amounted to
€181.000.
6. The following issues were unanimously approved, with 9.848.404 votes, representing 57,52% of the share
capital:
(a) the establishment of a Treasury Share Repurchase Program for all purposes and uses permitted by
applicable law (including, but not limited to, the purpose of reducing the Company's share capital and
canceling the treasury shares purchased by the Company, and/or their disposal to the personnel and/or
members of the Management of the Company and/or an associate , always in accordance with the Company's
current Remuneration Policy), up to 10% of the Company's paid-up share capital, i.e. a total of up to
11
1.712.028 (17.120.280 X 10%) shares at a price range between two euros (€2) (minimum price) to six euros
(€6) (maximum price) per share, for a period of 24 months from the date of this decision and
(b) granting authorization to the Board of Directors to determine at its sole discretion any other details and
to take all necessary actions for the implementation of this decision, including the further delegation of some
or all of these powers.
7. The proposal of the Chairman of the Board of Directors regarding the "Free distribution of shares of sociétés
anonymes to members of the Board of Directors, executives, and employees of these companies, as well as
the relevant provisions of the law (Article 114 of Law 4548/2018)" was unanimously approved with 9.848.404
votes, i.e., 57,52% of the share capital. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, also, decided to establish a
"Stock Award Plan" for the Company's senior executives in accordance with Article 114 of Law 4548/2018
and the above terms, as well as to authorize the Board of Directors to determine the beneficiaries of the
"Stock Award Plan" and any other terms thereof, as well as to appoint a member or other executive to sign
and/or submit any document before public authorities, agencies, etc., and to perform the necessary actions
for the implementation of the above decisions.
8. The reapproval of the Remuneration Policy for the Company's Board of Directors members, as approved
by the Regular General Meeting of the Company's Shareholders held on 8/7/2019, as amended and
reapproved by the Regular General Meeting of the Company's Shareholders dated 1/6/2021, was unanimously
approved with 9.848.404 votes, representing 57,52% of the share capital. The Remuneration Policy covers
the fiscal year 2024 and extends until the fiscal year 2027.
9. Approval was granted, by 9.848.404 votes, i.e. 57,52% of the share capital, in accordance with Article 98
par. 1 of Law 4548/2018, to the members of the Company's Board of Directors and managers to participate
in the Boards of Directors or in the management of other affiliated companies within the meaning of Article
32 of Law 4308/2014 and therefore to perform on behalf of the affiliated companies transactions that fall
within the purpose pursued by the Company.
10. The "Report of the Independent Non-Executive Members of the Company's Board of Directors" was
submitted to the Regular General Meeting of the Company's Shareholders by the independent members of
the Board of Directors in accordance with the provision of Article 9 par. 5 of Law 4706/2020.
Dividend distribution in 2024
The Regular General Meeting of the Company's shareholders held on May 21, 2025 approved the distribution
of dividend of €5.136.084 (€0,30 per share) both from the profits of the FY 2024 and from the profits of
previous years.
The aforementioned dividend amount is subject to a 5% withholding tax; accordingly, shareholders received
a net amount of €0,285 per share. As of Monday, May 26, 2025 (ex-dividend date), the Company's shares
were traded on the Athens Stock Exchange without entitlement to the dividend for the financial year 2024.
Shareholders entitled to the dividend for 2024 were those registered in the records of the Dematerialised
Securities System (D.S.S.) on Tuesday, May 27, 2025 (Record Date). Payment of the dividend to entitled
shareholders commenced on Friday, May 30, 2025, through the paying bank Alpha Bank Société Anonyme,
12
via the respective D.S.S. participants (banks, custodians, and brokerage firms) of each entitled shareholder,
in accordance with the provisions of the ATHEXCSD Operating Regulation and the relevant decisions issued
thereunder.
Upon the expiry of one year from the dividend payment commencement date, i.e. from May 30, 2026
onwards, the dividend will be payable exclusively at the Company's offices in Keratsini, Attica (1 Spetson
Street, Keratsini 18755). Dividends that remain unclaimed within five (5) years are forfeited in favour of the
Greek State.
Issue of a Common Bond Loan of the subsidiary “KENFOOD S.A.”
On June 3, 2025, the Group's subsidiary "KENFOOD S.A." issued a Common Bond Loan of a five-year maturity
amounting to €1.476.132.
The purpose of the issue was to finance an investment project of the subsidiary, which is subject to the
provisions of Law 4887/2022, as in force, and in particular to the aid scheme "Manufacturing - Supply Chain"
(Cycle B) in accordance with Prot. number 102937/ΥΠΕ/07/8/31667/02/Ν.4887/2022/24-12-2024 (B'
7529/31-12-2024) inclusion decision. The investment project refers to the “Building and Mechanical
Expansion of the Existing Production Unit for Bakery and Confectionery Mixes” at the location of Ampelochori,
Thiva, Regional Unit of Viotia, Region of Central Greece, with a total eligible cost and a total subsidized cost
of €2.952.262,40.
The loan was granted by Piraeus Bank S.A.
Election of a new independent non-executive member of the Board of Directors to replace a
resigning member and constitution of the new Board of Directors
On June 17, 2025, by decision of the Company's Board of Directors and following a positive recommendation
of the Company's Remuneration and Nomination Committee, Anastasia Dritsa was elected as a new
independent non-executive member for the remainder of the Board of Directors' term, i.e. until June 22,
2026, replacing the resigning independent non-executive member Elissavet Kapelanou-Alexandri.
It should be noted that the Company's Board of Directors examined and verified at the above meeting that
a) Anastasia Dritsa meets the individual suitability criteria and b) that the Board of Directors collectively meets
the suitability criteria, in view of the election of Anastasia Dritsa, in accordance with Article 3 of Law
4706/2020 and the Company's Suitability Policy. Furthermore, the Board of Directors examined and verified
her independence, as defined in Article 9 of Law 4706/2020, in the absence of any dependency relationships
as defined in the same article.
The new 7-member Board of Directors of the Company was constituted as a body, pursuant to its decision
dated June 17, 2025, as follows:
1. Nikolaos Loulis, father’s name Konstantinos, Chairman of the BoD– Executive Member
2. Konstantinos Machairas, father’s name Dimitrios, Vice-Chairman of the BoD Independent Non-
Executive Member
13
3. Nikolaos Fotopoulos, father’s name Spyridon, Chief Executive Officer – Executive Member
4. Spyridon Theodoropoulos, father’s name Ioannis, Member of the BoD – Non Executive Member
5. Arnoud van den Berg, father’s name Johannes Cornelis, Member of the BoD – Non Executive Member
6. Anastasia Dritsa, father’s name Spyridon, Member of the BoD - Independent Non-Executive Member
7. Georgios Taniskidis, father’s name Ioannis, Member of the BoD - Independent Non-Executive Member
The term of office of the above Board of Directors, which expires on June 22, 2026, will be extended until
the expiry of the deadline within which the next Regular General Meeting must be convened and until the
relevant decision is taken.
Election of a new member of the Audit Committee to replace a resigning member and
constitution of the Audit Committee
On June 17, 2025, by decision of the Company's Board of Directors and following a positive recommendation
by the Company's Remuneration and Nomination Committee, Anastasia Dritsa was elected as a new member
of the Audit Committee for the remainder of the Audit Committee's term, i.e. until June 22, 2026, replacing
the resigning member, Elissavet Kapelanou-Alexandri.
It should be noted that the Company's Board of Directors examined and verified at the above meeting that
Anastasia Dritsa meets the independence requirements of Article 9 of Law 4706/2020 and has sufficient
knowledge in the field in which the Company operates, and examined and verified that the Audit Committee
meets the Company's individual and collective suitability criteria, as described in the Company's Suitability
Policy.
The new three-member Audit Committee of the Company was constituted as a body in accordance with the
decision of the Audit Committee dated June 17, 2025, as follows:
1. Andreas Koutoupis, father’s name Georgios, Independent third party, Non-Member of the Board of
Directors - Chairman of the Audit Committee
2. Anastasia Dritsa, father’s name Spyridon, Independent Non-Executive Member of the Company's Board
of Directors - Member of the Audit Committee
3. Konstantinos Kontochristopoulos, father’s name Anastasios, Independent third party, Non-Member of
the Board of Directors - Member of the Audit Committee
Election of a new member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee to replace a
resigning member and constitution of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee
On June 17, 2025, by decision of the Company's Board of Directors and following, Arnoud van den Berg was
elected as a new member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee for the remainder of the
Remuneration and Nomination Committee’s term, i.e. until June 22, 2026, replacing the resigning member,
Elissavet Kapelanou-Alexandri.
14
The new three-member Remuneration and Nomination Committee of the Company, was constituted as a
body in accordance with the decision of the Audit Committee dated June 17, 2025, as follows:
1. Georgios Taniskidis, father’s name Ioannis, Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee
- Independent Non-Executive Member
2. Konstantinos Machairas, father’s name Dimitrios, Member of the Remuneration and Nomination
Committee - Independent Non-Executive Member
3. Arnoud van den Berg, father’s name Johannes Cornelis, Member of the Remuneration and Nomination
Committee - Non-Executive Member
Issue of a Common Bond Loan
On August 13, 2025, the Company issued a three-year maturity Common Bond Loan of €15,0 million to cover
working capital requirements. Of the approved amount, €10,0 million has already been disbursed. The loan
was granted by Eurobank S.A.
Issue of a Common Bond Loan
On August 27, 2025, the Company issued a three-year maturity Common Bond Loan of €16,0 million to cover
working capital needs and general business purposes. Of the approved amount, €9,0 million has already been
disbursed. The loan was granted by Alpha Bank S.A.
Commencement of Treasury Share Repurchase Program
On October 31, 2025, by decision of the Company’s Board of Directors, the Company announced the
commencement of its Treasury Share Repurchase Program, as approved by the Regular General Meeting
of Shareholders on May 21, 2025.
The Program provides for the acquisition of the Company’s own common, registered shares up to 10% of
the paid-in share capital, i.e., up to 1.712.028 shares, through the Athens Stock Exchange, in accordance
with the provisions of Article 49 of Law 4548/2018, as currently in force.
Purchases are made in accordance with the applicable regulatory framework, within a price range of €2,00
(minimum price) to €6,00 (maximum price) per share.
The duration of the Program is set at twenty-four (24) months from the date of approval by the Regular
General Meeting, i.e., until May 21, 2027.
During the period from the Commencement of the Program until December 31, 2025, the Company acquired
a total of 40.420 treasury shares, at an average purchase price of €3,48 per share.
D. Projected Course and Development
The vision of the Loulis Food Ingredients Group is “to create value for human nutrition”. Management remains
firmly committed to upholding and strengthening this vision, with the aim of maintaining the Group’s position
as a leader and pioneer in its industry.
The Group’s mission is summarized as follows:
15
• to produce and distribute high-quality, innovative, and competitive raw materials and to provide high-level
services to the food market,
• to lead and grow with environmental and social responsibility, respecting its long-standing tradition, while
creating value for customers, employees, shareholders, and society,
• to strengthen its position as a leader in the market of Southeast Europe, while further expanding its export
orientation.
Recently, the Group has been evolving dynamically, transitioning from a traditional flour industry into an
integrated producer and distributor of raw materials, actively supporting bakers and pastry chefs with high
value-added products and services.
In 2026, the Group aims to achieve its annual business targets and to create a solid basis for its long-term
growth.
The main strategic orientations and priorities of the Group for 2025-2027 are:
• “Product Superiority”: Developing products and services that are recognized in the market as superior and
innovative
• “Operational Excellence”: Optimizing operational efficiency to reduce costs and enhance competitiveness
• “New technologies”: Integrating new technologies to increase productivity and strengthen innovation
• “Sales growth”: Sales growth aiming at ensuring Group’s sustainability
• “Conditions for future growth”: Targeted investments to support further growth beyond 2027.
• “Team Empowerment”: Fostering a modern, merit-based, and supportive work environment.
The projected outlook for the coming year continues to be influenced by the uncertainty prevailing in both
the domestic and international economies, as a result of ongoing geopolitical developments and shifting
macroeconomic conditions. The economic environment remains characterised by volatility in energy and raw
material costs, developments in interest rates and financing conditions, as well as adjustments in international
supply chains.
According to estimates and analyses by European institutional bodies, economic activity in the European
Union is expected to evolve within a context of gradual adjustment, with trends toward stabilization of
inflationary pressures and a modest strengthening of economic activity. At the same time, consumption of
essential goods, including food products, is expected to be affected by developments in household disposable
income, overall labor market conditions, and the level of energy and raw material prices.
However, the evolution of the above factors remains difficult to assess with precision, as it depends on
variables that cannot be predicted or influenced by the Company, such as international raw material prices,
energy costs, geopolitical developments, conditions in international trade, and the implementation of fiscal
and monetary policies at both European and global levels.
16
Despite the environment of heightened uncertainty, the Company’s Management believes that its competitive
production base, well-organized storage and supply infrastructure, accumulated know-how, and adequate
financial liquidity constitute significant advantages that support its operational resilience. These factors are
expected to contribute to maintaining business continuity and to the implementation of the Company’s
strategic planning within the context of the prevailing market conditions.
Ε. Key Risks and Uncertainties for the Next Year
The Group has developed and applied an effective “Business Risk Management System” to identify, assess,
manage, address and monitor business risks. Management applies appropriate and effective policies,
procedures and tools in order to take into account and effectively manage corporate risks in the process of
taking the best decision mainly for the Group’s smooth business operation.
Management continuously monitors and assesses the possible effect of any changes in the macroeconomic
and financial environment within the countries the Group operates so as to ensure that all the appropriate
actions and measures shall be taken in order to minimize any impact on the Group’s operations.
Based on current assessment, Management has concluded that no further impairment provisions are
necessary for the Group's financial and non-financial assets as at December 31, 2025.
The main risks that the Group is exposed to and is likely to face within the next fiscal year are as follows:
Macroeconomic Environment
Macroeconomic conditions in Greece and globally remain volatile due to ongoing geopolitical tensions,
developments in interest rates and financing conditions, uncertainty in energy markets, and prolonged
inflationary pressures on raw material costs.
Management continuously assesses the potential impact of any changes in the macroeconomic and financial
environment in the countries where the Group operates, taking into account global economic developments,
in order to ensure that all necessary measures are taken to mitigate, to the extent possible, any adverse
effects on the Group’s operations.
Inflationary pressures on raw material costs and fluctuations in energy prices have affected the Group’s
financial and operating performance. Management is closely monitoring macroeconomic developments and
the economic outlook, to limit uncertainties and mitigate potential risks.
Risk from the Russian Invasion in Ukraine
The Group has no direct or indirect operations in Ukraine or Russia. However, geopolitical developments
arising from the conflict continue to affect the broader economic environment, primarily through volatility in
energy and raw material prices, as well as inflationary pressures.
Although supply chain conditions have largely normalized compared to previous periods, uncertainty remains,
particularly with regard to grain markets and international trade flows. The Group has adapted its sourcing
strategy by securing alternative supply sources from European countries and other international markets,
thereby limiting its exposure to related risks.
17
Management systematically monitors developments and assesses the potential impact on the Group’s
turnover, results, and financial position, taking the necessary measures to mitigate the impacts and ensure
Group's and the Company's going concern.
Risk from Geopolitical Tensions in the Middle East
Geopolitical developments in the Middle East may affect the global economic environment, primarily through
volatility in energy prices and disruptions in international transportation and supply chains.
The Group has no direct or indirect operations in these regions. However, any escalation of conflicts or
prolonged instability could lead to increased energy and transportation costs, as well as delays in international
trade flows.
Management systematically monitors developments and evaluates the potential impact on the Group’s
revenue, results, and financial position. At the same time, the necessary measures are taken to ensure
business continuity, through supplier diversification and adjustments to the supply chain, where required.
Climate Change Risks
The increase in average global temperatures is associated with a higher frequency and intensity of extreme
weather events, including catastrophic floods, frosts, heavy snowfalls, and large-scale fires due to prolonged
droughts. Risks arising both from the physical impacts of climate change and from the transition to a low-
carbon economy are expected to affect a significant portion of economic activity, creating challenges related
to sustainability and business continuity.
Taking into account the severe weather events recorded in recent years, Management systematically assesses
the related risks and implements the necessary measures to prevent, minimize, and effectively manage
potential impacts, in addition to the insurance coverage provided for insured risks.
Credit Risk
The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk in any of its contracting parties, mainly due to the
large number of customers and the significant spread of the customer base.
The Group Management has adopted and applies specific credit control procedures to minimize its doubtful
receivables. These procedures are focused both on the control of the creditworthiness of customers and the
effective management of receivables before they become due. As part of the credit risk monitoring, customers
are classified based on the maturity of their receivables, the historical background of their collection taking
into account future factors relating to customers, their creditworthiness, as well as the broader financial
environment.
Moreover, the Group companies maintain a credit insurance agreement, covering most of their receivables.
This agreement cannot be sold or transferred. Customers considered doubtful are reassessed at every
financial statement date and a provision for doubtful receivables is established where it is considered probable
that they will not be collected.
Liquidity Risk
18
The Group maintains liquidity risk at low levels through availability of sufficient cash and/or approved credit
limits to ensure that the Group can meet its short-term financial obligations. The Group's liquidity ratio
(current assets to current liabilities) as at December 31, 2025 stood at 1,73 compared to 1,36 as at December
31, 2024.
The Group makes provisions for hedging liquidity risks on a regular basis to monitor and manage liquidity
risk.
Liabilities carried forward as at 31/12/2024 are analyzed as follows:
Group
up to 1 year
2 to 5 years
> 5 years
Total
Trade payables
16.718.750
0
0
16.718.750
Lease Liabilities
527.808
999.556
8.085
1.535.449
Loan Liabilities
39.915.054
7.160.931
0
47.075.985
Total:
57.161.612
8.160.487
8.085
65.330.184
Company
up to 1 year
2 to 5 years
> 5 years
Total
Trade payables
13.643.514
0
0
13.643.514
Lease Liabilities
448.209
941.286
8.085
1.397.580
Loan Liabilities
36.700.006
6.100.000
0
42.800.006
Total:
50.791.729
7.041.286
8.085
57.841.100
Liabilities carried forward as at 31/12/2025 are analyzed as follows:
Group
up to 1 year
2 to 5 years
> 5 years
Total
Trade payables
20.256.837
0
0
20.256.837
Lease Liabilities
624.553
1.165.374
21.577
1.811.504
Loan Liabilities
24.162.072
20.921.254
0
45.083.326
Total:
45.043.462
22.086.628
21.577
67.151.667
Company
up to 1 year
2 to 5 years
> 5 years
Total
Trade payables
16.306.829
0
0
16.306.829
Lease Liabilities
502.258
1.008.139
21.577
1.531.974
Loan Liabilities
16.802.529
19.300.000
0
36.102.529
Total:
33.611.616
20.308.139
21.577
53.941.332
Interest Rate Risk
The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in the interest rates relates to its short-term and long-term loans.
The Group manages the risk of interest rate fluctuations maintaining all loans at floating rates, while it has
signed interest rate swaps to ensure that the cost of long-term borrowing is kept fixed against a fluctuation
in the Euribor rate.
19
The table below presents the sensitivity of the Earnings Before Tax of the Group and the Company if the
interest rates change by one percentage point:
Sensitivity Analysis on Interest Rate Changes
Interest Rate Volatility
Impact on Company’s
EBT
Impact on Group’s EBT
1/1 –
31/12/2025
1,00%
-361.025
-450.833
-1,00%
361.025
450.833
1/1 –
31/12/2024
1,00%
-428.000
-470.760
-1,00%
428.000
470.760
Exchange Rate Risk
The Group operates in Southeastern Europe and is therefore exposed to exchange rate risk arising from
fluctuations in the functional currencies of the countries in which it operates against other currencies. The
main currencies in which the Group conducts transactions are the Euro and the Bulgarian Lev.
The exchange rate of the Bulgarian Lev against the Euro has been fixed (BGN 1.95583 = EUR 1) since January
1, 1999, resulting in limited exposure of the Group to foreign exchange risk.
Furthermore, following the decision of the Council of the European Union dated July 8, 2025, Bulgaria joined
the eurozone with effect from January 1, 2026, at the above fixed conversion rate. As a result, from that
date onwards, no foreign exchange risk is expected to arise from the Group’s operations in Bulgaria.
The Group’s Management continuously monitors exchange rate developments and evaluates the need to take
appropriate measures; however, as of December 31, 2025, foreign exchange risk is considered non material.
Capital Management
The Group's primary objective with regard to capital management is to ensure that it maintains strong
creditworthiness and healthy capital ratios, in order to support its business operations and maximise value
for the benefit of shareholders.
Management systematically monitors the capital structure and makes relevant adjustments in order to
respond to changing conditions in the economic environment. In this context, it may modify its dividend
distribution policy, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares, depending on the Group's needs and
prospects.
A key tool in capital management is the leverage ratio, defined as the ratio of Total Net Debt to Equity, which
is monitored at Group level. Net Borrowings include Long and Short-Term Borrowings, net of Cash and Cash
Equivalents.
This ratio for the Group as at December 31, 2025 was 0,33 compared to 0,37 as at December 31, 2024.
Group
Company
20
31.12.2025
31.12.2024
31.12.2025
31.12.2024
Non-current loan liabilities
20.921.254
7.160.931
19.300.000
6.100.000
Current loan liabilities
24.162.072
39.915.054
16.802.529
36.700.006
Cash and cash equivalents
(8.888.980)
(6.559.733)
(7.757.617)
(4.378.612)
Total Net Borrowing (a):
36.194.346
40.516.252
28.344.912
38.421.394
Total Equity (b):
110.154.335
109.801.149
105.276.401
106.626.264
Ratio of Total Net Borrowings to Total Equity
[(a)/(b)]:
0,33
0,37
0,27
0,36
Risk of Inventory Loss
The Group Management takes all the necessary measures (insurance, security) to minimize the risk and
possible damage due to inventory loss from natural disasters, thefts, etc. Moreover, due to the inventory΄s
high turnover ratio and the simultaneous inventory’s long term (expiry date), the risk of their obsolescence
is very limited.
Risk of Price Variation of Raw Materials
The Group is exposed to the risk of price fluctuations in the basic raw materials used for its products.
Fluctuations in raw material prices in recent years, as well as the general economic crisis, lead to the
conclusion that this volatility will continue. Therefore, the exposure to this risk is assessed as increased and
therefore the Group's management takes appropriate measures to limit this exposure through special
agreements with its suppliers, the use of derivative financial products and the timely adjustment of the
Group's pricing and commercial policy.
Other Risks
The Group's Management has established a reliable "Internal Control System" to identify malfunctions and
exceptions in the context of its business operations. In this context, operational, strategic, regulatory,
financial, legal/regulatory and information systems risks are assessed and monitored.
The Group is exposed to operational risks and the Management addresses them either through internal
controls or through the transfer of risk to third parties (e.g. insurance companies). The Group's insurance
coverages for property and other risks are adequate.
F. Alternative Performance Measures (APMs)
According to the ESMA/2015/1415en Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) of the
European Securities and Markets Authority, an Alternative Performance Measure (APM) is a financial measure
of historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows, which is not defined or provided
in the current Financial Reporting Framework (IFRS). APMs typically arise from or are based on financial
statements prepared in accordance with the current Financial Reporting Framework (IFRS), primarily with
the addition or deduction of amounts from the figures presented in the Financial Statements.
The Group uses to a limited extent Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) when publishing its financial
performance, in order to better understand the Group's operating results and financial position.
Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
21
The EBITDA ratio, which aims to a better analysis of the Group’s and Company’s operating results, is
measured as follows: “Profit/(Loss) before tax”, as adjusted by the addition of “Other financial results”,
“Financial income”, “Financial Expenses” and “Depreciation” items. The “ Depreciation” item added to
“Profit/(Loss) before tax” is the amount resulting from the offsetting of depreciation of fixed assets (expense)
against the corresponding amortization of grants (income) received for these assets.
The margin of this ratio is calculated by dividing the EBITDA by Total Sales.
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Sales
199.670.718
206.783.180
171.249.219
180.464.240
Profit/(Loss) before Tax
7.719.466
9.330.547
5.671.472
7.055.859
Other Financial Results
642.259
209.036
626.009
133.449
Financial Income
(263.576)
(307.089)
(262.370)
(298.154)
Financial Expenses
1.805.823
2.923.842
1.545.226
2.607.094
Depreciation and amortization
5.936.586
5.836.326
5.162.350
5.111.658
Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and
Amortization (EBITDA):
15.840.558
17.992.662
12.742.687
14.609.906
Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and
Amortization (EBITDA) Margin:
7,93%
8,70%
7,44%
8,10%
Earnings before Interest and Tax (EBIT)
The “Earnings Before Interest, Tax, (EBIT)” ratio, which serves to a better analysis the operating results of
the Group and the Company, is calculated as follows: “Profit/(Loss) before Tax” adjusted by the addition of
“Other Financial Results”, “Financial Income” and “Financial Expenses”.
The margin of this ratio is calculated by dividing the EBIT by Total Sales.
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Sales
199.670.718
206.783.180
171.249.219
180.464.240
Profit/(Loss) before Tax
7.719.466
9.330.547
5.671.472
7.055.859
Other Financial Results
642.259
209.036
626.009
133.449
Financial Income
(263.576)
(307.089)
(262.370)
(298.154)
Financial Expenses
1.805.823
2.923.842
1.545.226
2.607.094
Earnings before Interest and Tax (ΕΒΙΤ):
9.903.972
12.156.336
7.580.337
9.498.248
Earnings before Interest and Tax (ΕΒΙΤ) Margin:
4,96%
5,88%
4,43%
5,26%
Total Net Borrowing
22
"Total Net Borrowing" is an ESMA used by Management to assess the capital structure of the Group and the
Company. It is calculated as the sum of “Long-term Loan Liabilities “and “Short-term
Loan Liabilities”, less “Cash and Cash Equivalents”.
Group
Company
31.12.2025
31.12.2024
31.12.2025
31.12.2024
Non - current Loan Liabilities
20.921.254
7.160.931
19.300.000
6.100.000
Current Loan Liabilities
24.162.072
39.915.054
16.802.529
36.700.006
Cash and Cash Equivalents
(8.888.980)
(6.559.733)
(7.757.617)
(4.378.612)
Total Net Borrowing
36.194.346
40.516.252
28.344.912
38.421.394
G. Corporate Governance Statement
According to par. 1 article 152 of Law 4548/2018, the Corporate Governance Statement is included in the
Annual Report of the Board of Directors of “LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS SA” for the fiscal year 2025. The
reference date of the Corporate Governance Statement is 31.12.2025.
Corporate Governance Code
In compliance with Article 17 of Law 4706/2020 and upon the Board of Director’s decision dated 25.06.2021,
the Company applies the Hellenic Corporate Governance Code of the Hellenic Corporate Governance Council
(HCGC) (version 2021), which takes into consideration the relevant amendments of the legislative framework,
the regulations and best international corporate governance practices as applicable.
The Hellenic Corporate Governance Code is posted on the website of the Hellenic Corporate Governance
Council: https://www.esed.org.gr/web/guest/code-listed
Apart from the HCGC website, the Code is also available on the Company’s official website:
https://www.loulis.com/kodikas-etairikis-diakyvernisis
The specific practices of the Corporate Governance Code with which the Company has not complied are listed
below, with a brief explanation of the reasons that justify the specific non-compliance/deviation.
Non-compliance/deviation from special practices
Section Α – Board of Directors
2.4. Remuneration of BoD Members
2.4.14. The contracts of the executive members of the Board of Directors provide that the Board of Directors
may require refund of all or part of the bonus awarded, due to breach of contractual terms or incorrect
financial statements of previous years or based generally on incorrect financial data, used for the calculation
of this bonus.
No such provision has been made in the contracts of the executive members of the Board of Directors,
because the Company's Remuneration Policy includes a corresponding clause: "The payment of variable
remuneration may still be cancelled upon decision of the Board of Directors, in case the receiber is proven to
23
have violated the Company's Code of Business Principles or is convicted by a Criminal Court, or if the payment
of variable remuneration was based on the Company's profitability data which were subsequently proven to
be inaccurate". Therefore, the adoption of the relevant HCGC practice is not considered appropriate and no
material risk is considered to arise from such deviation.
3.3. Evaluation of the Board of Directors/CEO
3.3.4 The Board of Directors collectively, as well as the Chairman, the CEO and the other members of the
Board of Directors are evaluated annually regarding the effective performance of their duties. This evaluation
shall be facilitated at least every three years by an external consultant.
The Company has established a method of continuous and regular evaluation of the Board of Directors
collectively and of the Chairman, the CEO and the other members of the Board of Directors individually, with
regard to the fulfilment of their duties, which is carried out in cooperation with the Remuneration and
Nomination Committee and the Chairman of the Board of Directors. The aforementioned annual evaluation
is considered to be fully adequate and justified, based on specific and objective criteria. For this reason, the
Board of Directors, although recognizing the importance of the recommendation of the Hellenic Corporate
Governance Code regarding the evaluation of its operations by an independent external evaluator, decided
not to proceed with the assignment of such evaluation during the current period. This decision was taken
after considering the high level of experience and professionalism of the BoD members. In particular, each
BoD member has a long and successful career in the business world, holding key responsibility positions and
actively contributing to the development and success of large business groups. The accumulated knowledge
and deep understanding of corporate governance principles held by the members of the Board of Directors
shall ensure the effective operation and supervision of corporate activities. Furthermore, the BoD conducts
regular internal reviews of its practices and procedures, aiming to continuously improve its effectiveness. It
was therefore considered that, in the current circumstances, an external evaluator's assessment is not
necessary. However this does not exclude the possibility of a future reassessment of this issue in the context
of ongoing monitoring and alignment with the principles of a sound corporate governance.
Corporate Governance practices in addition to the provisions of the law
The Company does not apply Corporate Governance practices in addition to the requirements of the
applicable legislation.
Corporate Governance System
The Company applies a Corporate Governance System with the following main components:
- Internal Control System
- Internal Audit Unit
- Risk Management Officer
- Compliance Officer
- Investor Relations & Corporate Announcements Unit
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- Corporate Governance Code
- Rules of Procedure
- Board of Directors’ Rules of Procedure
- Audit Committee
- Remuneration and Nomination Committee
- Suitability Policy
- Sustainable Development Policy
- Remuneration Policy
- Whistleblowing Policy
- Conflict of Interest Policy
- Related Party Transactions Policy
- Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery Policy
- Shareholder Communication Mechanism Policy
- Human Rights Policy
- Anti-Violence and Anti-Harassment Policy
- Code of Conduct
Key characteristics of the Company’s Internal Control System and Risk Management in relation
to the financial statements preparation process
The Company implements a Corporate Governance System, part of which is the Company's Internal Control
System ("ICS") The ICS refers to the set of internal control mechanisms and procedures, including risk
management, regulatory compliance and internal control, which cover the Company's and Group' s operations
on an ongoing basis and contribute to the safe and effective operation of the Company and its Group
companies.
The ICS consists of, but is not limited to, the following:
• Control Environment, consisting of at least the following:
o Integrity, Ethical Values and Management Conduct
o Organizational Structure
o Board of Directors
o Corporate Responsibility
o Human Resources
• Risk Management
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• Control Activities
• Information & Communication System.
• ICS Monitoring Activities, to report on findings that need to be corrected or improved.
The Company's Internal Control System aims at the following objectives:
a) The systematic implementation of the operational strategy, with the effective use of available resources.
b) The effective operation of the Internal Audit Unit, whose organisation, operation and responsibilities are
defined in its Operating Regulations
c) Effective risk management, through the identification and management of material risks associated with
the Company's business and operations, through the risk management function.
d) To ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data and information required for the accurate and timely
determination of the Company's financial position and the preparation of reliable financial statements, as well
as its non-financial position, in accordance with Article 151 of Law 4548/2018.
e) the Company’s effective compliance with the regulatory and legislative framework, as well as the internal
regulations governing the Company's operation through regulatory compliance.
The Board of Directors ensures that the Internal Control System operations are independent of the business
areas they control, and that they have adequate financial and human resources, as well as the authority to
operate effectively, as required by their role. Reporting lines and the allocation of responsibilities are clear,
enforceable and properly documented.
In addition to the Internal Control System, in 2025, the Board of Directors conducted a review of the corporate
strategy and the main business risks affecting the Company. This review is carried out at least annually and,
in any case, whenever required by circumstances.
The Company's Internal Audit Unit monitors the proper implementation of each internal control procedure
and system, regardless of their accounting or non-accounting nature, and assesses the company by reviewing
its activities, acting as a service to the management. Its main mission is to monitor and improve the operations
and policies of the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as the "Group") and to advise the
Board of Directors by submitting relevant proposals to the Board of Directors regarding the Internal Control
System.
The Internal Control System aims, inter alia, to ensure the accuracy and reliability of data and information
required for the accurate and timely preparation of the Company's financial position and the production of
reliable Financial Statements. Regarding the financial reporting process, the Company declares that the
accounting system used is sufficient for reporting to the management and to external users.
The Financial Statements and other analyses reported to the management are prepared on a separate and
consolidated basis in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the
European Union for management reporting purposes and for disclosure purposes, in accordance with the
applicable regulations. Both administrative information and financial information to be disclosed include all
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the necessary information on an up-to-date internal control system, which includes sales, cost/expense and
operating profit analyses as well as other data and indicators. All reports to the management include the
current period's data compared with the corresponding data for the period of the previous reporting year.
The published interim and annual financial statements include all necessary information and disclosures on
the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the
European Union, reviewed by the Audit Committee and approved in their entirety by the Board of Directors
respectively.
The Company has developed and applies policies and procedures for the preparation of the Financial
Statements to ensure their credibility and compliance with legislation and regulations that affect their
preparation and publishing. These procedures relate to the proper auditing and recording of revenue and
expenditure, as well as the monitoring of the status and value of the Company’s assets.
The implemented policies and procedures, relating to the preparation of the Financial Statements concern
inter alia:
• Period-end closing procedures, which include submission deadlines, responsibilities, classification and
account analysis, and updates to required disclosures.
• Reconciliations of customer and supplier account balances, as well as other receivables and payables of
the Company at regular time periods.
• Procedures which ensure that transactions are recognized in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards.
• Bank account and loan account reconciliations held by the Company with authorized banks on a monthly
basis.
• Auditing and reconciliations of cheques receivable and payable.
• Forming provisions for the Company’s receivables and liabilities when the supporting documents have not
yet been obtained.
• Carrying out physical inventories and checks on imports/exports in warehouses on a monthly basis.
• Process for auditing and reconciling sales and issued documents.
• Establishing policies and procedures for areas such as significant purchases, payment and collection
procedures, managing inventories, etc.
• Establishing procedures for registration by different persons in the context of segregation of duties.
• Approvals and procedures for the correct entry of the Company’s expenses into the accounting plan kept
and into the correct cost center.
• Procedures for approving the purchase, registration and monitoring of fixed assets and for carrying out
planned depreciation.
• Procedures for monitoring and managing staff and payroll obligations.
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• Procedures to ensure the correct use of the accounting plan applied by the Company and that access and
changes to it through the Company's information system are made only by authorized users in a specific
area of responsibility.
At the end of each period the Company’s Accounting Department conducts the required actions for the
preparation of the Financial Statements according to the Law.
The Company’s Information System is continually developed and upgraded through the close cooperation
with a recognized IT Company in order to adjust to the Company’s continuously growing and specific needs
for the support of the Company’s long-term goals and prospects.
Safeguards shall also be applied regarding:
a) the identification and risk assessment in relation to the credibility of the Financial Statements,
b) the administrative planning and monitoring regarding financial figures,
c) fraud prevention and detection,
d) the roles/responsibilities of staff,
e) the financial year closure process including consolidation (e.g. procedures, accesses, approvals,
agreements, etc.); and
f) assurance of the provided data from the information systems.
The preparation of the internal reports to Management and the reports required by Law 4548/2018, the
International Financial Reporting Standards and the supervising authorities is conducted by the Financial
Administration, which consists of qualified and experienced executives.
The Management ensures that these executives are properly informed about changes in accounting and tax
issues concerning the Company and the Group. The Company has established separate procedures for the
collection of the required information from the subsidiaries and ensures that the Group companies reconcile
individual transactions and apply the same accounting policies.
Risk Management of the Company targets to adequately and effectively support the BoD in identifying,
assessing and managing significant risks related to the operation and activity of the Company and the Group
through appropriate and sufficient policies, procedures and tools.
The purpose of the Company's Regulatory Compliance is to assist the Board of Directors in the full and
continuous compliance of the Company with the current legislative and regulatory framework and the internal
Regulations and Policies governing its operation, providing a full overview of the degree of achievement of
this purpose at any time. The established policies and procedures are evaluated and redefined if they are
found to be inadequate or if changes in the legislation require so.
Results of the Internal Control System evaluation process
The Company, by decision of its Board of Directors, has appointed the company CROWE - ASSOCIATED
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS S.A., with the distinctive title "SOL S.A." or "SOL Crowe" to assess the
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adequacy and effectiveness of the Internal Control System (ICS), for the reporting period 1/1/2023 to
31/12/2025 and with a reporting date of December 31, 2025.
The audit was performed in accordance with the audit program of the Hellenic Accounting and Auditing
Oversight Board (HAASOB) and the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 and no
material weaknesses were identified in the ICS, in accordance with the Regulatory Framework.
This evaluation period (01/01/2023 - 31/12/2025) establishes a dynamic process for future evaluations,
ensuring the Company's ongoing adherence to the current legal and regulatory framework via continuous
review and corrective actions.
Results of the Corporate Governance System evaluation process
The Board of Directors, in the context of its obligations arising from paragraph 1 of Article 4 of Law 4706/2020,
evaluated the implementation and effectiveness of the Company's Corporate Governance System, with
reference date as of December 31, 2025. This evaluation did not identify any material weaknesses.
In the context of this process, the Board of Directors assigned, inter alia, the Corporate Governance System
adequacy and effectiveness assessment to CROWE - ASSOCIATED CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS S.A.
The assessment was performed in accordance with the assurance procedures program set out in the decision
I'73/08β/14.02.2024 of the Supervisory Board of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants, based on the
International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 (Revised), "Assurance Engagements Other than an
Audit or Review of Historical Financial Information". The work of the Chartered Accountants did not reveal
any material weaknesses in the Company's Corporate Governance System.
This result further confirms the Company's ongoing compliance with the current legislative and regulatory
framework for its Corporate Governance System, ensuring lawful and orderly operation with the goal of
sustainable strategic growth.
The curriculum vitae of the Company's Internal Auditor is set out below:
Zakinos Cohen, Internal Auditor
He is Economist, born in Volos. After successfully completing his studies in Business Administration at the
University of Piraeus, he went on to pursue postgraduate studies at the University of Bonn in Germany, where
he completed a Master of Laws (LL.M.) program entitled European Regulation of Network Industries,
specializing in EU law relating to regulatory authorities and competition. For several years, he served as a
Branch Manager at a major retail company. In addition, from 2015 to 2019, he served as Deputy General
Manager at the strategically important port grain storage terminal of Al Dahra Holding LLC in the United Arab
Emirates. Upon returning to Greece, he was appointed Director of the Office of the General Secretariat for
Tourism Policy and Development at the Ministry of Tourism. At present, he serves as Internal Auditor of Loulis
Food Ingredients S.A., and is registered in the Registry of Internal Auditors of the Economic Chamber of
Greece. He also served as a member of the Disciplinary Committee of the Institute of Internal Auditors
Greece. During 2024, he was appointed as a member of the Audit Committee of the stock exchange-listed
company YALCO - KONSTANTINOU S.A.
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Curriculum vitae hyperlink: https://www.loulis.com/en/members/zakinos-koen/?id=28
General Meeting of Shareholders
Operation and key authorities of the General Meeting
The General Meeting of the Shareholders is the supreme body of the Company, and is authorised to decide
on all corporate matters and issues submitted to it. The role, responsibilities, convening, participation, regular
and extraordinary quorum and majority of participants, the Presidium, the Agenda and the general operation
of the General Meeting of the Company's shareholders are described in the Company's Articles of Association,
which is governed by the provisions of Law 4548/2018, as amended.
In particular, the General Meeting is exclusively responsible to decide on:
• amendments to the Articles of Association and the capital increases and decreases. Decisions on
amendments to the Articles of Association shall be valid, provided that they are not prohibited by an
explicit provision of the Articles of Association,
• election of BoD members and Auditors,
• approval of the Company's balance sheet,
• distribution of annual profits,
• merger, division, conversion, revival, extension or liquidation of the Company; and
• appointment of liquidators.
The following is not included in the provisions of the aforementioned paragraph: a) increases decided by the
BoD in accordance with Article 24 of Law 4548/2018, as well as increases imposed by the provisions of other
Laws, b) the amendment of adjustment of the provisions of the Articles of Association by the Board of
Directors in accordance with Article 117 par. 2(β) of Law 4548/2018 , c) the appointment by statute of the
first Board of Directors, d) the election of Directors according to the Company’s Articles of Association
pursuant to article 82 of Law 4548/2018, in replacement of persons who have resigned, died or otherwise
lost their status, e) the absorption of a limited company from another company owning 100% of its shares,
in accordance with Article 117 par. 2(e) of Law 4548/2018 and f) the possibility of distributing profits or
voluntary reserves in the current financial year by decision of the Board of Directors, provided that the Regular
General Meeting of Shareholders has granted the relevant authorisation.
The duties of the General Meeting include the election of the members of the Company's Audit Committee,
in accordance with the specific provisions of Law 4449/2017 and the Company's Audit Committee Operating
Regulations.
The decisions of the General Meeting are also binding for shareholders who are absent or dissenting.
The General Meeting of Shareholders is always convened by the Board of Directors and meets regularly at
the Company's registered office or in the district of another municipality within the prefecture of the registered
office or another municipality adjacent to the registered office of the Company, at least once in each financial
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year and always within the first six months of the end of each financial year. The General Meeting may also
convene in the region of the Municipality in which the Athens Stock Exchange has its registered office.
The Board of Directors may convene an extraordinary meeting of the General Meeting of Shareholders when
deemed appropriate or if requested by shareholders representing the percentage required by Law and the
Articles of Association.
The General Meeting, except for the periodic General Meetings and those assimilated to them, shall convene
at least twenty (20) days before the date set for its meeting. It is clarified that non-working days shall also
be taken into account. The day of the publication of the notice and the meeting day shall not be counted.
Τhe date, day, hour, meeting venue, agenda issues, names of the shareholders entitled to participate, as
well as precise instructions about the process in which shareholders will be able to participate and exercise
their rights in person or via a representative or remotely, shall be included in the invitation.
No invitation to General Meeting convention is required, if shareholders representing the entire share capital
are present or represented and none of them objects to the holding of the meeting and the adoption of
resolutions.
The General Meeting constitutes a quorum and meets validly for the agenda items when shareholders
representing at least one fifth (1/5) of the paid-up share capital are present or represented.
If this quorum does not take place, the General Meeting convenes again within twenty (20) days after the
day of the cancelled meeting, after inviting the shareholders at least ten (10) days in advance. Such
reconvened meeting shall be validly convened for the items on the original agenda, regardless of the
proportion of the paid-up capital represented therein.
Decisions of the General Meeting are taken by an absolute majority of the votes represented therein.
In the event that resolutions are to be passed by the General Meeting concerning: a) change of the Company's
nationality, b) extension, merge, split, convert, revival or dissolution of the Company, c) change of the
Company’s purpose, d) share capital increase, which is not provided in the Company’s Articles of Association,
in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 2 of article 24 of codified law 4548/2018 unless imposed by law or
made by the capitalization of reserves, e) share capital decrease, unless made in accordance with paragraph
5 of article 21 or paragraph 6 of article 49 of law 4548/2018, f) changes in profit distribution, g) increase in
shareholder’s liabilities, h) conversion of the Company's registered shares into bearer shares or of the bearer
shares into registered shares, i) granting or renewing the authority to the Board of Directors for a share
capital increase, in accordance with Article 24 par. 1 of Law 4548/2018, the General Assembly is in quorum,
meets validly and can legally decide on the agenda items, when shareholders representing two thirds (2/3)
of the paid-up share capital are present or represented in it.
The Chairman of the Board of Directors or his deputy or, in his absence, another member of the Board of
Directors or, in the absence of any member of the Board of Directors, a person elected temporarily by the
Meeting, shall preside at the General Meeting until the election of a Chairman by the General Meeting. The
interim President shall appoint an interim Secretary who shall also act as a scrutineer. After the final
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declaration of the list of shareholders present, the General Meeting shall proceed to the election of its
Chairman and a Secretary, who shall act as scrutineer.
Discussions and decisions of the General Meeting are limited to the agenda items. The proceedings and
decisions of the General Meeting shall be summarily recorded in a special minute book and signed by the
Chairman and the Secretary of the General Meeting. The Chairman of the General Meeting shall, at the
request of shareholders, be obliged to record a precise summary of the opinion of the shareholders in the
minutes. The minutes must also include a list of the shareholders present or represented at the meeting and
the number of shareholders and votes of each shareholder. If only one (1) shareholder is present at the
General Meeting, the presence of a Notary Public shall be mandatory, who shall sign the minutes of the
Meeting.
Shareholders’ rights and exercise
Participation and voting rights
The shareholders shall only exercise their rights regarding the Company’s management at the General
Meetings and in accordance with the provisions of the Law and the Articles of Association. Every share
represents one vote at the General Meeting, subject to the provisions of the Article 36 & 38 par. 4 of Law
4548/2018, as in force.
Any person appearing as a shareholder in the registry of the Dematerialized Securities System (DSS),
managed by “Hellenic Exchanges S.A.” (“HELEX”), in which the securities (shares) of the Company are held,
has the right to participate in the General Meeting. Proof of shareholder capacity takes place by submission
of the relevant written confirmation from the aforementioned body, or alternatively, by direct online
connection of the Company’s records with the records of the aforementioned body. The shareholder’s capacity
must be valid upon the record date, namely at the beginning of the fifth (5th) day prior to the convening of
the General Meeting and the relevant confirmation or electronic certification on the shareholder’ s capacity
must be obtained by the Company by the third (3rd) day before the General Assembly meeting at the latest.
Any person that holds the status of the shareholder on the corresponding record date is eligible to participate
and vote in the General Meeting. In case of non-compliance with the provisions of the Article 124 of Law
4548/2018, the said shareholder participates in the General Meeting after they have received its permission.
It should be noted that the exercise of the abovementioned rights (participation and voting) does not require
the blocking of shares or any other process which restricts the shareholder’s ability to sell and transfer shares
during the period between the record date and the General Meeting date.
Shareholders may participate in the General Meeting and may vote either in person or by proxy. Each
shareholder can appoint up to three (3) proxies. Legal entities may participate in the General Meeting by
appointing up to three (3) natural persons as proxies. However, if a shareholder owns shares of the Company,
that are held in more than one investor securities account, such limitation will not prevent the said shareholder
from appointing separate proxies for the shares appearing in each account, in respect to the General meeting.
A proxy holding proxies from several shareholders may cast votes differently for each shareholder. A
shareholder’s proxy is obliged to disclose to the Company, before the commencement of the General Meeting,
32
any specific fact, which would be useful to the shareholders in order to assess whether the proxy’s serving
interests other than the shareholder’s interests poses a risk. Pursuant to the above, a conflict of interest may
arise in cases where the proxy:
a) is a controlling Shareholder of the Company or is another legal person or entity controlled by such
Shareholder,
b) is a member of the Board of Directors or in general, a member of the Management or a controlling
shareholder or other legal person or entity controlled by a controlling shareholder
c) is an employee or certified auditor of the Company or of a controlling shareholder of the Company, or
other legal entity controlled by a controlling shareholder of the Company,
d) is the spouse or a first-degree relative of one of the natural persons referred to in (a) to (c) above.
The appointment and withdrawal of a shareholder's representative shall be done in written form and shall be
disclosed to the Company in the same manner, at least three (3) days prior to the date of the General
Meeting.
Other shareholders’ rights
Ten (10) days prior to the Regular General Meeting, each shareholder may obtain from the Company copies
of its annual financial statements, the management reports of the Board of Directors and the auditors' report.
These documents must be timely filed by the Board of Directors at the Company's office.
At the request of shareholders, representing one twentieth (1/20) of the paid-up share capital, the Board of
Directors is obliged to convene an Extraordinary General Meeting of shareholders, setting a date of its
meeting, which should not be more than forty five (45) days from the date of service of the application to
the Chairman of the Board. The application contains the subject of the agenda. If a General Meeting is not
convened by the Board of Directors within twenty (20) days from the submission of the relevant application,
the convening is carried out by the requesting shareholders at the expense of the Company, by decision of
the Single Member Court of First Instance, issued during the precautionary measures. This decision defines
the place and time of the meeting, as well as the agenda.
At the request of shareholders, representing one twentieth (1/20) of the paid-up share capital, the Board of
Directors is obliged to include in the agenda of the General Meeting, which has already been convened,
additional issues, if the relevant application is submitted to the Board of Directors fifteen (15) at least days
before the General Meeting. Additional items on the agenda must be published or disclosed under the
responsibility of the Board of Directors, in accordance with Article 122 of Law 4548/2018, at least seven (7)
days before the general meeting. If these issues are not published, the requesting shareholders are entitled
to request the postponement of the General Meeting in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 141 of Law
4548/2018 and to proceed to the publication themselves, as defined in the previous paragraph, at the
expense of the Company.
At the request of a shareholder or shareholders representing one twentieth (1/20) of the paid-up share
capital, the Board of Directors makes the draft decisions on issues included in the initial or revised agenda
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available to the shareholders at least six (6) days before the date of the General Meeting, if the relevant
application is submitted to the Board of Directors at least seven (7) days before the date of the General
Meeting.
At the request of any shareholder, submitted to the Company at least five (5) full days before the date of the
General Meeting, the Board of Directors is obliged to provide the General Meeting with the requested specific
information about the Company's affairs, insofar as they relate to the items on the agenda.
At the request of a shareholder or shareholders representing one twentieth (1/20) of the paid-up share
capital, the Chairman of the General Meeting is obliged to postpone only once the decision of the General
Meeting, Regular or Extraordinary, on all or certain issues, setting a day of continuation of the meeting, as
defined in the request of the shareholders, which, however, may not be later than thirty (30) days from the
date of postponement. The postponed General Meeting is a continuation of the previous one and there is no
need to repeat the formalities of disclosure of the invitation to the shareholders. New shareholders may not
participate in this meeting pursuant to the provisions of Articles 141 par. 5 of Law 4548/2018.
At the request of shareholders representing one twentieth (1/20) of the paid-up share capital, submitted to
the Company at least five (5) full days before the date of the General Meeting, the Board of Directors is
obliged to announce to the General Meeting the amounts paid for any purpose within the last two years to
members of the BoD or other Chairmen or employees of the Company, as well as any other contract of the
Company with them. Also, at the request of any shareholder subject to the above, the Board of Directors is
obliged to provide the General Meeting with the requested specific information about the Company's affairs,
insofar as they relate to the items on the agenda.Thr Board of Directors may refuse to provide the information
for a substantial reason, which is recorded in the minutes. Such a reason may be, in certain circumstances,
the representation of the requesting shareholders in the Board of Directors in accordance with articles 79 or
80 of Law 4548/2018.
At the request of shareholders representing one fifth (1/5) of the paid-up share capital, submitted to the
Company within the time limits of the previous paragraph the Board of Directors is obliged to provide the
General Meeting with the requested specific information on the course of corporate affairs and the assets of
the Company. The Board of Directors may refuse to provide the information for a substantial reason, which
is recorded in the minutes. Such a reason may be, in certain circumstances, the representation of the
requesting shareholders in the Board of Directors in accordance with articles 79 or 80 of Law 4548/2018,
provided that the respective members of the Board of Directors have received the relevant information in a
sufficient manner.
In case of application of shareholders representing one twentieth (1/20) of the paid-up share capital, the
decision on any issue of the agenda of the General Meeting is made by open voting.
Shareholders of the Company, representing one twentieth (1/20) of the paid-up share capital, are entitled to
request from the Single Member Court of First Instance of the district in which the Company is domiciled,
which shall have jurisdiction by voluntary procedure. The audit is ordered if it is suspected that acts violate
the provisions of the Laws or the Articles of Association or the resolutions of the General Meeting.
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Shareholders of the Company, representing one fifth (1/5) of the paid-up share capital, have the right to
request an audit of the Company by the competent court referred to in the previous paragraph, if it becomes
evident from the entire course of corporate affairs that the management of corporate affairs is not being
carried out as required by good and prudent management. This provision shall not apply where the controlling
minority is represented on the Board of Directors of the Company.
Information in accordance with the provision of Article 152 par. 1 δ’ of Law 4548/2018
regarding the public acquisition proposals.
It should be noted that with regard to the requirements pursuant to Article 152 par. 1 d) of Law 4548/2018,
information required under cases c, d, f, h and i of par. 1 of Article 10 of Directive 2004/25/EC of the European
Parliament and the Council dated April 21, 2004, on public acquisition proposals, all such information can be
found in the Explanatory Report of the Board of Directors (pursuant to Article 4 (7) and (8) of Law
3556/2007), Chapter IA of the Annual Management Report of the Board of Directors.
Composition and operation of the Company's administrative, management and supervisory
bodies and their committees.
Board of Directors
The Company is represented before third parties, as well as before any Public, Judicial or any other Authority
by its Board of Directors, acting collectively. The Board of Directors is competent to decide on any act
concerning the Company's management, the management of its assets and the realisation of its purpose,
within the limits of the law and excluding matters decided by the General Meeting of Shareholders.
For any issue falling within the responsibility of representation and management of the Company by the
Board of Directors, the Board of Directors may, by its decision, assign the power of representation or
management of the Company to one or more persons, regardless of their being members of the Board of
Directors, with the exception of matters for which the Law or the Articles of Association of the Company
require collective action by the Board of Directors as a management body.
The Board of Directors should effectively exercise its leadership role and manage corporate affairs for the
benefit of the Company and all shareholders, ensuring that management implements corporate strategy with
the diligence of prudent businessmen. It should also ensure the fair and equitable treatment of all
shareholders, including minority and foreign shareholders.
Composition and operation of the Board of Directors
According to Article 16 of its Articles of Association, the Company’s Board of Directors consists of five (5) to
nine (9) members that are natural or legal persons, who are elected by the General Meeting by an absolute
majority of votes, represented in the General Meeting. The members of the Board of Directors are eligible for
re-election and are freely recallable.
The term of office of the members of the Board of Directors is four years and begins on the day of the General
Meeting, which elected them and is extended until the expiration of the term, within which the next Regular
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General Meeting must convene and until the relevant decision is made. In any case this period cannot exceed
six (6) years.
The Board of Directors convenes whenever required by Law, the Articles of Association or the Company's
needs, upon the invitation of the Chairman or his deputy, either at the Company's headquarters or at the
Company's branch in Keratsini (1 Spetson Str.) The invitation must also clearly state the agenda items,
otherwise decisions may only be taken if all members of the Board of Directors are present or represented
and no one objects to the decision.
The Board of Directors may validly hold a meeting outside its headquarters in another place, either in Greece
or abroad, provided that all its members are present or represented at the meeting and none of them objects
to the holding of the meeting and the decision-making process.
The Board of Directors may meet by videoconference. In this case, the invitation to the members of the
Board of Directors shall include the information necessary for their participation in the meeting. Meetings of
the Board of Directors shall be chaired by its Chairperson or his/her duly authorized deputy.
The Board of Directors is in quorum and shall meet validly if more than one-half of the Directors are present
or represented, but in no case shall the number of Directors present be less than three (3).
An absolute majority of the directors present and represented is required in order for the Board of Directors
to make valid decisions.
An absent Director may be represented by another Director, by a simple letter or telegram addressed to the
Chairman of the Board of Directors. Each Director may represent only one other Director, but it is necessary
for at least three Directors to be present in person at each meeting.
The discussions and decisions of the Governing Board shall be summarised in a special register, which may
also be held electronically. At the request of a member of the Board, the Chairman shall be obliged to enter
a precise summary of his/her opinion in the minutes. A list of the members of the Board of Directors present
or represented at the meeting shall also be entered in this register. The minutes of the Board of Directors
are signed by the members present. If a member refuses to sign, a note to this effect shall be made in the
minutes. Copies of the minutes are officially published by the Chairman or Deputy Chairman or CEO, without
any further validation required. The signatures of the Directors or their representatives can be replaced
through email exchange or other electronic means.
The Board of Directors has the right to delegate its powers, by special resolution recorded in the minutes,
(except those requiring collective action) on specific and individually determined matters to one or more
members of the Board of Directors or to other persons, acting individually or collectively. The Board of
Directors may also assign the Company's internal audit to one or more persons who are not members of the
Board of Directors or, if the law permits, to members of the Board of Directors. Such individuals may, if the
decisions of the Governing Board provide for it, further delegate the exercise of all or part of the powers
conferred on them to other members or to third parties.
36
a) If a vacancy occurs due to death, resignation or any other cause, the remaining members of the Board of
Directors, if there are at least three (3), may elect a replacement. The replacement’s term of office shall
expire on the date on which the term of office of the person he or she replaces would have expired. The
decision of the election is subject to statutory publication and announced by the Board of Directors at the
next General Meeting, in which the elected members may be replaced, even if no relevant item is on the
agenda.
b) In the above case of resignation, death or any other case of BoD membership loss, the remaining members
may continue to manage and represent the company without replacing the missing members in accordance
with the above, provided that the number of members exceeds one half of the members as they were before
the occurrence of the above events. In any case, such members shall not be less than three (3).
c) In any case, the remaining members of the Board of Directors, regardless of their number, may convene
a general meeting for the sole purpose of electing a new Board of Directors.
The current Board of Directors
The Company’s current Board of Directors has been elected by the Regular General Meeting of the
Shareholders on 22/6/2022 with a four year term of office, i.e. until the 22/6/2026, which shall be extended
until the expiry of the deadline, within which the next Regular General Meeting shall convene and until the
relevant decision and was formed in a body by the decision of the Board of Directors dated 22/6/2022.
On January 8, 2024 the Board of Directors unanimously decided and elected Mr. Arnoud van den Berg as a
non-executive member of the BoD, replacing the resigned non-executive member Mr. Gianluca Fabbri, for
the remainder of the BoD’s term of office, i.e. until 22/6/2026. Following the aforementioned resignation of
the non-executive member of the BoD Mr. Gianluca Fabbri and his replacement by Mr. Arnoud van den Berg
the members of the BoD formed into body by the decision of the Board of Directors dated 8/1/2024. The
above election was approved by the Regular General Meeting of 17/6/2024.
On 17/6/2025, the Board of Directors unanimously decided and elected Ms. Anastasia Dritsa as an
independent non-executive member of the Board of Directors, replacing the resigning independent non-
executive member Ms. Elissavet Kapelanou–Alexandri, for the remainder of the Board’s term of office, i.e.
until 22/6/2026. Following the above resignation of the independent non-executive member of the Board of
Directors, Ms. Elissavet Kapelanou–Alexandri, and her replacement by Ms. Anastasia Dritsa, the members of
the Board of Directors were constituted as a body by the decision of the Board of Directors dated 17/6/2025.
The Company’s Board of Directors consists of a total of seven members: two executive, two non-executive,
and three independent non-executive members.
The Board of Directors of the Company operates in accordance with its Rules of Procedure, which are available
on the Company’s website: https://www.loulis.com/en/investor-relations/corporate-governance/board-of-
directors/board-of-directors-charter/
The following table includes the members of the current BoD, their capacity, as well as the beginning and
end of their current term:
37
NAME
CAPACITY
BEGINNING OF
TERM
END OF TERM
Nikolaos Loulis
Chairman of the BoD, Executive
Member of the BoD
22.06.2022
22.06.2026
Konstantinos Machairas
Vice-Chairman of the BoD,
Independent, Non-Executive
Member of the BoD
22.06.2022
22.06.2026
Nikolaos Fotopoulos
Chief Executive Officer – Executive
member of the BoD
22.06.2022
22.06.2026
Spyridon Theodoropoulos
Member of the BoD, Non-
Executive Member of the BoD
22.06.2022
22.06.2026
Arnoud van den Berg
Member of the BoD, Non-
Executive Member of the BoD
08.01.2024
22.06.2026
Anastasia Dritsa
Member of the BoD, Independent,
Non-Executive Member of the BoD
17.06.2025
22.06.2026
Georgios Taniskidis
Member of the BoD, Independent,
Non-Executive Member of the BoD
22.06.2022
22.06.2026
It is clarified that Ms. Elissavet Kapelanou-Alexandri served as independent non-executive BoD member until
17/06/2025 when she got replaced, as described above, by Ms. Anastasia Dritsa.
CVs of BoD members – Suitability Assessment of BoD members. – Independence Assessment of
Independent non-Executive members of BoD
The curriculum vitae of the Company’s BoD Members are as follows:
Nikolaos Loulis, Chairman of the Board of Directors – Executive Member of the Board of
Directors
Nikolaos Loulis was born in 1986 in Volos. He holds a bachelor’s degree from Boston College, USA, where he
majored in both Finance and Accounting. Following his bachelor, he got a technical diploma on Flour Milling
Engineering from the Swiss Milling School of St. Gallen, Switzerland and completed his postgraduate degree
in Business Administration, MBA, at INSEAD. Since 2010, he is the Chairman of Loulis Food Ingredients S.A.
Under his leadership, Loulis Food Ingredients has evolved from purely a flour industry to a bakery and
confectionery ingredients production company, currently producing more than 800 different raw materials for
baking, with four production units in Greece and Bulgaria. He is married and has 3 children. In his free time
he enjoys running, reading history books and open sea sailing. From the above it is clear that he has proven
long experience in every issue related to the Company’s business operations and his participation in the BoD
shall contribute positively to the Company’s long-term perspectives and business goals.
In the light of the above, it is apparent that Mr. Loulis has every necessary qualification required by the
Suitability Policy of the Company, i.e. – professional training, experience, sufficiency of knowledge and skills,
guaranteed morality and reputation, independence of judgment, no conflict of interests and time
commitment.
CV hyperlink: https://www.loulis.com/en/members/nikolaos-loulis/?id=21
Konstantinos Machairas, Vice-Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors
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Konstantinos Macheras, Chairman of IELKA, was born in Athens, Greece in 1953. Ηe is married and has one
daughter. He studied Business Administration at the University of Piraeus and he obtained a degree in MBA
from the Roosevelt University of Chicago in U.S.A. (Business Administration & Marketing). He speaks English,
Italian and Dutch. He started his professional career in the Retailing area in the USA, as a Purchasing Manager
in the Quality Super Market company at Chicago. He had been a dynamic executive for over 14 years in the
Mars Inc., since 1982 in Holland- Marketing-Sales-Export Sales- as well as General Manager in Greece and
Italy. He had also served as General Manager of Chipita International (1996-97). Konstantinos Macheras was
Executive Vice President of Delhaize Group & CEO of Southeastern Europe and Indonesia for 19 years. He
was a member of the Board of Directors at EASE (Association of Greek Executive Officers), SEET (Association
of Greek Food Enterprises), EEDE (Hellenic Management Association) and since 1999 President of IELKA
(Research Institute of Retail Consumer Goods), NED (non-executive directors club) and member of the
“Future Leaders Development Program” in Greece. Today he is member of the Board at IOBE (Foundation
for Economic and Industrial Research) Lion and Turtle and Future Leaders. In 2005 he was named Officer in
the order of King Leopold II by the King of Belgium Albert II. In April 2009 Konstantinos Macheras was
nominated “Manager of the Year 2008” by the Hellenic Management Association. In 2009 was also nominated
as “Retailer of the year” and in 2010 as the first CEO on CSR issues. In 2010 he was also awarded as the
“Retailer of the decade”. In 2016 was nominated as the Leader of the year in Romania and awarded with
Excellence Award in Greece.
The aforementioned long academic and professional activity of Mr. Macheras justifies his election as member
of the BoD while it is determined also for him that his has every necessary qualification required by the
Suitability Policy of the Company, i.e. – professional training, experience, sufficiency of knowledge and skills,
guaranteed morality and reputation, independence of judgment, no conflict of interests and time
commitment.
It is also determined that Mr. Macheras is independent, in the meaning of Article 9 of the Law 4706/2020,
having no relations of dependency as defined in the same Article.
CV hyperlink: Konstantinos Macheras - Loulis Food Ingredients
Nikolaos Fotopoulos, Chief Executive Officer, Executive Member of the Board of Directors
Nikos Fotopoulos was born in Athens in 1960. He is a graduate of Athens School of Economics and Business
(1983) and holds an MBA from the Universitaet Mannheim in Germany (1986). In 1992, Nikos took over the
position of Brand Manager of Athens Office of Loulis Food Ingredients and afterwards in 1996 he became
Financial Director of the same company. Since 1999 he has been the President and CEO of Saint George Mills
until 2004, when the company was absorbed by the parent company Loulis Food Ingredients SA. From 2001
until today he is the CEO and a member of the Board of Directors of Loulis Food Ingredients SA in Greece
and abroad. He speaks German and English and in his free time he loves traveling.
The above shows the long experience and skills in the Company’s field of operations and it is evident that
Mr. Fotopoulos has every necessary qualification required by the Suitability Policy of the Company, i.e. –
professional training, experience, sufficiency of knowledge and skills, guaranteed morality and reputation,
independence of judgment, no conflict of interests and time commitment.
39
CV hyperlink: https://www.loulis.com/en/members/nikolaos-fotopoulos/?id=21
Spyridon Theodoropoulos, Member of the Board of Directors, Non-Executive Member of the
Board of Directors
Spyridon Theodoropoulos is the CEO of the food group BESPOKE SGA HOLDINGS SA, which he founded in
early 2022 and which currently comprises the companies ION, LAVDAS, AMVROSIA, HELLENIC JUICES, and
3P SALADS SA. The group employs more than 1.450 people.
In 1976, he started his career with a small family business named Recor SA, producing dairy products. In
1989, he acquired CHIPITA, where he implemented the globally innovative concept of producing packaged
croissants. In 2006, CHIPITA merged with DELTA, Goody’s, and Barba Stathis, forming the VIVARTIA Group.
In 2007, VIVARTIA was acquired by MIG, while Spyridon Theodoropoulos remained as CEO.
In 2010, Spyridon Theodoropoulos, together with the Olayan Group and other Greek entrepreneurs, acquired
CHIPITA, which he developed into one of the world’s leading companies in the bakery snacks segment.
CHIPITA was acquired by MONDELEZ in 2021, in a landmark deal for the Greek food market.
He serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Hellenic Federation of Enterprises (SEV).
In the past, he served as Chairman of the Athens Stock Exchange Listed Companies Association, vice
president of Greek Federation of Industries, Vice-Chairman of the ATHEX, member of the Board of Directors
of National Bank of Greece, the Public Power Corporation and the General Council of the Bank of Greece..
Based on the extensive experience outlined above, it is demonstrated that Mr. Theodoropoulos represents a
valuable asset of the Company’s Board of Directors, and that he fulfils all requisite criteria set forth under the
Company's Suitability Policy, namely: professional qualifications, experience, adequacy of knowledge and
skills, integrity and reputational standing, independence of judgement, absence of conflicts of interest, and
time commitment.
CV hyperlink: https://www.loulis.com/en/members/spyridon-theodoropoulos-tou-ioanni/?id=21
Arnoud van den Berg, Member of the Board of Directors, Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors
Mr. Arnoud van den Berg is the Group Chief Executive Officer at Al Dahra Group and is responsible for the
company’s overall business strategy and global operations.
Mr. Arnoud van den Berg has over 25 years of international leadership experience in agribusiness, strategy,
and finance, including a 15 years collaboration with the multi-national dairy company FrieslandCampina.
Most recently, Mr. Arnoud van den Berg was the President of FrieslandCampina Trading, where he oversaw
the Group’s trading operations and was responsible for processing, sales, sourcing, trading and hedging of
dairy commodities globally. Prior to that, he led FrieslandCampina’s operations in Hong Kong, Vietnam and
South-East Asia and was a Finance Director in Greece and the Netherlands.
Mr. Arnoud van den Berg also spent 11 years at Boston Consulting Group in Europe, Asia and the United
States, serving in various leadership roles advising on business strategy, consumer goods, merging and M&A.
He was a board member in several industry organizations in the Netherlands, Vietnam and Hong Kong. He
was also a non-executive board member at Betagen Thailand.
40
Mr. Arnoud van den Berg holds a Master’s Degree in Industrial Engineering from the University of Twente,
The Netherlands, and a Master’s Degree in Business Administration from INSEAD, France.
The long experience and the international presence of Mr. Arnoud van den Berg is considered valuable for
the Company’s business operation purposes. It is also evident that he meets the necessary qualification
required by the Suitability Policy of the Company, i.e. – professional training, experience, sufficiency of
knowledge and skills, guaranteed morality and reputation, independence of judgment, no conflict of interests
and time commitment.
CV hyperlink: https://www.loulis.com/en/members/arnoud-van-den-berg/?id=21
Anastasia Dritsa, Member of the Board of Directors, Independent Non-Executive Member of the
Board of Directors
Anastasia Dritsa is a legal advisor specializing in commercial and corporate law as well as competition law,
with over 30 years of experience. She has extensive background in domestic and cross-border mergers and
acquisitions and corporate regulatory compliance. She advises leading foreign and Greek companies on all
aspects of national and European Union law within her fields of specialization. She has developed deep
expertise in identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks as a senior management advisor and has proven
experience in regulatory compliance and participation in the development of commercial strategy, providing
business-oriented legal advice. She is a partner at the law firm Kyriakides Georgopoulos and heads the
competition and e-commerce/digital markets practice group. The clients she represents operate across a
diverse range of sectors, including manufacturing, fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), food and beverages,
pharmaceuticals, telecommunications, banking services, energy and infrastructure, the automotive industry,
shipping services, retail, digital platforms, and others. She is consistently ranked as a Tier 1 lawyer in the
fields of EU and competition law by leading international legal guides and is frequently invited as a speaker
and presenter at legal forums in her areas of expertise. She is a member of the Athens Bar Association
(admitted in 1991), the International Bar Association, and a member of the Unilateral Conduct and Behavioral
Issues working group, a member of the American Bar Association – Antitrust Section (Int'L Division), the
Women in Business (WIB) Committee of the Greek-American Chamber of Commerce, a founding member of
The Boardroom - Greek Chapter, and an advisor to the Market Functioning and Consumer Committee of the
Hellenic Federation of Enterprises (SEV). Anastasia is also a non-executive independent member of the board
of directors of a listed company (IDEAL HOLDINGS SA).
On the basis of the extensive qualifications and experience set out above, it is considered that Ms. Dritsa, in
her capacity as a member of the Company's Board of Directors, is well positioned to make a significant
contribution to its work. Accordingly, it is likewise determined that she fulfils all requisite criteria set forth
under the Company's Suitability Policy, namely: professional qualifications, experience, adequacy of
knowledge and skills, integrity and reputational standing, independence of judgement, absence of conflicts
of interest, and time commitment.
It is further determined that Ms. Dritsa is independent, within the meaning of Article 9 of Law 4706/2020, in
the absence of any relationships of dependence as defined under the same Article.
CV hyperlink: https://www.loulis.com/en/members/anastasia-dritsa/?id=21
41
Georgios Taniskidis, Member of the Board of Directors, Independent Non-Executive Member of
the Board of Directors
Having 35 years of experience in the Banking sector, Mr. George Taniskidis holds the position of Optima
bank’s Chairman, since July 2019. He commenced his career as an associate attorney with the law firm of
Rogers & Wells in New York. Upon his return to Greece, he joined Motor Oil Hellas. His banking career
commenced in 1990, in Xiosbank, as Head of the Consumer Business Group and Branch Network. Upon
Xiosbank’s acquisition (late 1998) by Piraeus Bank, Mr. Taniskidis was named General Manager and served
on the Strategic Planning Committee.
From 2002 until June 2010, as Chairman and Managing Director of Millennium Bank Greece, Mr. Taniskidis
led the Bank from concept to fruition. It has to be stated that Millennium Bank achieved its goals three years
earlier than expected. In the same period, he led the acquisition of a banking institution in Turkey which was
then renamed to Millennium Bank Turkey. He subsequently served as a Member of its Board of Directors. He
later served as the interim Managing Director of Proton Bank during the transition period from late July until
October 2011, when he successfully maintained the bank’s liquidity and access to markets during the
tumultuous period prior to its split. From 2003 to 2005, he was a Member of the Board of Directors of Visa
International Europe. For many years he has served as a Member of the Board of Directors of the Hellenic
Banks Association. He currently serves on the Boards of Directors in a variety of major companies in the
trading, manufacturing, and shipping sectors (such as Loulis Food Ingredients – listed on ATHEX, EuroDry
Ltd – listed on NASDAQ, Euroseas Ltd – listed on NASDAQ). Furthermore, since June 2002 Mr Taniskidis is a
very active member of the YPO global leadership community. He has served as a member of the Regional
Board of Europe for eight consecutive years and was the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the
European Regional Conference held in Athens, Greece in 2016. He played a pivotal role in the acquisition of
Marfin Bank Romania (currently VISTA BANK). He also envisaged the opportunity to create a bank without
legacies in Greece. He pursued this goal fervently and finally, he acquired Investment Bank of Greece
(currently “Optima Bank”). Already in its three years of operation, Optima Bank has an admirable track record
and is a benchmark bank in the Greek banking sector with key milestones being its extremely successful
initial public offering in October 2023 and its inclusion in the Large Cap stock index as recently as December
2024. For the fifth consecutive year, it is the fastest-growing bank in Europe. Mr. Taniskidis holds a Law
degree from the University of Athens Law School, having graduated first in his class, and a Master of Laws
(LL.M.) from the University of Pennsylvania Law School.
The aforementioned successful career and training justifies Mr. Taniskidis’s election as a member of the
Company’s BoD. It is determined also for him that he has every necessary qualification required by the
Suitability Policy of the Company, i.e. – professional training, experience, sufficiency of knowledge and skills,
guaranteed morality and reputation, independence of judgment, no conflict of interests and time
commitment.
It is also determined that Mr. Taniskidis is independent, in the meaning of Article 9 of the Law 4706/2020,
having no relations of dependency as defined in the same Article.
CV hyperlink: https://www.loulis.com/en/members/georgios-taniskidis/?id=21
42
Based on the above CVs and qualifications, it is confirmed that the members of the Board of Directors,
individually and collectively, comply with and meet the requirements of the Suitability Policy, and it is
demonstrated that the composition of the Board of Directors reflects the knowledge, skills, and experience
required for the exercise of its duties, in accordance with the Suitability Policy and the Company’s business
model and strategy.
The independent non-executive members of the BoD meet the independence criteria of Article 9 of Law
4706/2020 from the date of their election, i.e. 22.06.2022, when the BoD examined and verified the
compliance with the independence requirement of its independent non-executive members. At its meeting
held on March 27, 2025, the Board of Directors reviewed the independence requirements set forth in Article
9 of Law 4706/2020 regarding the independent members of the Board of Directors and determined the
fulfilment of the conditions of independence for its independent non-executive members.
Suitability Policy of the members of the Board Of Directors
The aforementioned composition of the BoD is in accordance with the provisions of the Suitability Policy of
the Board of Directors, which is prepared according to the provisions of Article 3 of Law 4706/2020 as well
as according to the Circular no. 60 “Guidelines on the Suitability Policy of Article 3 of Law 4706/2020”, was
approved by the decision of the BoD dated 10/5/2021 and subsequently, by the decision of the Regular
General Meeting of the Company’s shareholders dated 01/06/2021. Subsequently, it was amended by decision
of the BoD dated 01/06/2022 (following the proposal of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee dated
25/5/2022) and afterwards by the 22/6/2022 decision of the General Meeting of the Company’s Shareholders
in order to better adapt to the Hellenic Corporate Governance Code of HCGC (2021) as adopted by the
Company.
The Suitability Policy aims to ensure qualitative staffing, efficient operation and fulfillment of the BoD’s role
based on the overall strategy and the short-term and long-term business goals of the Company, in order to
serve corporate interests. The BoD monitors on an ongoing basis the suitability of its members and in cases
in which it is deemed necessary and according to the applicable law and the Suitability Policy re-evaluates
their suitability and takes action for their preplacement. This monitoring, which is carried out under the
responsibility of the Board of Directors, is assisted by the Internal Audit Unit, the Remuneration and
Nomination Committee, and the Secretary of the Board of Directors, as deemed appropriate. The Company’s
Diversity criteria and policy are incorporated into the Suitability Policy.
The Suitability Policy is available at the Company’s website (https://www.loulis.com/en/investor-
relations/corporate-governance/board-of-directors/board-of-directors-suitability-policy/)
The Suitability Policy will be amended at the upcoming Regular General Meeting in order to be brought into
line with Law 5178/2025 regarding gender balance on Boards of Directors. By June 30, 2026, the Company
must ensure that the underrepresented gender constitutes at least 33% of the total membership of the Board
of Directors, rounded to the nearest whole number.
43
For completeness purposes, the curriculum vitae of Ms. Elisavet Kapelanou – Alexandri, who, as described
above, served as independent non-executive member of the Board of Directors of the Company from
1/1/2025 until 17/6/2025, until her replacement by Ms. Anastasia Dritsa, is also presented below.
Elisavet Kapelanou – Alexandri, Vice Chairman, Independent, Non-Executive Member of the
Board of Directors from 1/1/2025 until 17/6/2025
Elisavet Kapelanou – Alexandri is an Attorney at Law, member of the Athens Bar Association, with Reg.N.
10366 and specializes in commercial, civil, tax and criminal law. Since becoming a lawyer in 1983 until today,
being a lawyer before the Supreme Court, she has been practicing - alongside her activities as a legal advisor
to Greek commercial companies - as a free (learned) lawyer. She has served as legal advisor in many
companies of all kinds, mainly societe anonymes, listed and non-listed, which she has also represented before
the Greek Court. She has been a third party legal advisor for the "Auxiliary Fund" (January 1997 - December
2002) and she has been the Legal Advisor of the Panhellenic Federation of Publishers - Booksellers (POEB)
(January 1993 – June 2002). In this capacity, she actively participated in the creation of the National Book
Center (EKEVI), in year 1994, aiming at the strengthening and promoting of books in Greece. She has been
a third party legal advisor for the National Bank of Greece in real estate cases and as its legal representative
in many of its court cases (January 1992 – May 1996). Mrs. Kapelanou – Alexandri holds a Law degree from
the Law School of the University of Athens and speaks English and Italian.
Based on the above, Mrs. Kapelanou – Alexandri can greatly contribute to the BoD’s operations as a member
of the latter, and, as a result, it is also evident that she fulfills the necessary qualification requirements of the
Company’s Suitability Policy, i.e. professional training, experience, sufficiency of knowledge and skills,
guaranteed morality and reputation, independence of judgment, no conflict of interests and time
commitment.
It is also determined that Mrs. Kapelanou is independent, in the meaning of the article 9 of the Law
4706/2020, having no relations of dependency as defined in the same article.
Meetings of the Board of Directors
During 2025, the Board of Directors met twenty three (23) times.
The following table presents the participations of the members of the BoD in the meetings, either with natural
presence or via teleconference that took place during 2025:
NAME
CAPACITY
PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS
COMMENTS
Nikolaos Loulis
Chairman of the BoD, Executive
Member of the BoD
23/23
Konstantinos Machairas
Vice-Chairman of the BoD,
Independent, Non-Executive
Member of the BoD
23/23
(At the 1913/4-06-2025 meeting), he
participated by proxy through Mr.
Nikolaos Fotopoulos due to a serious
impediment)
Nikolaos Fotopoulos
Chief Executive Officer –
Executive member of the BoD
23/23
44
Spyridon Theodoropoulos
Member of the BoD, Non-
Executive Member of the BoD
22/23
(Did not attend the 1913/4-06-2025
meeting, due to a serious impediment)
Arnoud van den Berg
Member of the BoD, Non-
Executive Member of the BoD
22/23
(Did not attend the 1913/4-06-2025
meeting, due to a serious impediment)
Georgios Taniskidis
Member of the BoD,
Independent, Non-Executive
Member of the BoD
23/23
(At the 1913/4-06-2025 meeting), he
participated by proxy through Mr.
Nikolaos Loulis due to a serious
impediment)
Anastasia Dritsa
Member of the BoD,
Independent, Non-Executive
Member of the BoD (from
17/6/2025)
12/12
(from 17/6/2025 to 31/12/2025)
Ms. Elisavet Kapelanou-Alexandri, Vice Chair and Independent Non-Executive Member of the Board of
Directors from January 1, 2025, to June 17, 2025, attended 11 meetings of the Board of Directors, i.e., all
Board of Directors meetings for the period from 1/1/2025 to 17/6/2025.
The main issues discussed in the meetings of the BoD during 2025, according to the adopted meeting calendar
are the as follows:
• Approval of the Financial Statements
• Approval of Regulations and Policies
• Approval of Remuneration Policy and Remuneration Report
• Issues related to subsidiaries
• Bond loans
• Preparation of succession plan for both BoD Members and Senior Management of the Company
• Evaluation of the BoD members and annual reassessment of the independence of the independent non-
executive members of the Board of Directors in accordance with Article 9 of Law 4706/2020
Evaulation of the BoD Members and BoD Committees
The Board of Directors has established, upon recommendation of the Remuneration and Nomination
Committee, which established the evaluation parameters, a procedure for the evaluation of the members in
order to ensure the effective operation of the Board of Directors and the fulfillment of its role as the supreme
management body of the Company, responsible for the formulation of the strategy, supervision of the
management and sufficient monitoring. The evaluation procedures and implementation frequency aim at
early detection of issues that may need improvement, sufficient information and action planning to ensure
the effective operation of the BoD.
The BoD members are being evaluated annually: (a) collectively, taking into account the composition,
diversity and the effective cooperation of the BoD members for the fulfillment of their duties and (b)
individually, assessing the contribution of each member to the successful operation of the BoD, taking into
45
account the member’s capacity (executive, non-executive, independent), participation in committees,
assigning of special responsibilities / projects, time dedicated, behavior as well as utilization of knowledge
and experience.
At the same time, an evaluation of the effectiveness of each Board Committee takes place within each
financial year, at the initiative of the Chairman of the Board Committee, with regard to its contribution to the
support of the Board of Directors and a report of each Committee is prepared. The parameters for the
evaluation of the Committees of the Board of Directors are as indicated above, in proportion to the tasks of
each Committee. The evaluation process is carried out indicatively in the form of questionnaires and
interviews as well as examination of actions as recorded in the minutes of the meetings.
Moreover, the contribution and constructive support of the BoD Committees to the BoD is assessed through
the evaluation of the effectiveness of the BoD committees i.e. Audit Committee and Nomination &
Remuneration Committee.
The annual evaluation of the BoD, Audit Committee and Nomination & Remuneration Committee concluded
that the members of the BoD, Audit Committee and Nomination & Remuneration Committee meet the
aforementioned criteria of individual and collective suitability, have sufficient knowledge and skills,
guaranteed morality and reputation, independence of judgment and time commitment.
In particular, an annual evaluation of the operation of the BoD and of its Committees as collective bodies has
been carried out as well as an evaluation of the individual and collective suitability of the BoD members and
of its Committees in accordance with the procedure mentioned above. In this context:
• The operation of the BoD and of its Committees, as collective bodies, has been considered satisfactory.
• It was determined that the members of the Board of Directors and the Committees meet the criteria of
the Company's Suitability Policy, both in terms of individual and collective suitability.
• It has been established that the requirements of integrity and good repute, independence of judgement
and time commitment are met, taking into account the status and responsibilities of each member and
other professional or personal commitments and circumstances.
• It was found that each member of the BoD and of its Committees have sufficient knowledge and skills for
the execution of their duties required by their role and position
• It was determined that all members of the Audit Committee have sufficient knowledge of the sector in
which the Company operates, while the majority of the members of the Committee have sufficient
knowledge and experience in the audit or accounting sector.
• All members of the Nomination & Remuneration Committee have the necessary knowledge and experience
in corporate remuneration as well as in selecting candidates for staffing positions of high responsibility
and authority.
• The collective suitability of the BoD members and of its Committees has been assessed satisfactory. It
was found that the BoD members are able to take proper decisions taking into account the business
46
model, the ability to take risks, the strategy and the markets in which the Company operates while the
members cover all areas of knowledge required for the Company’s business activities.
• The composition of the BoD reflects the knowledge, skills and experience required for the exercising of
the Company’s business activity, strategic plan, financial reports, risk identification and risk management.
• The Company has an adequate gender representation of 25% of the total number of Board members and
generally ensures equal treatment and equal opportunities between genders, both at BoD and Committee
level, as well as at senior and senior management level. Moreover, apart from the gender diversity it was
found that the Company offers equal hiring and career opportunities and does not perform discriminations
or exclusions based on race, color, ethnic or social origin, religion or conviction, financial status, birth,
disability, age or sexual orientation. In this context, it was determined that the Diversity Policy of the
Company has been implemented satisfactorily.
• The Board of Directors, collectively, can understand and manage environmental, social responsibility and
governance (ESG) issues within the context of the strategy it formulates.
• The attendance and participation of the members in the meetings of the BoD and its Committees has
been assessed as satisfactory.
Chairman of the BoD (Executive member)
The role of the Chairman is to organise and coordinate the work of the Board of Directors. The Chairman is
head of the Board of Directors and is responsible for the overall effective and efficient operation and
organisation of the BooD meetings. At the same time, he promotes a culture of open-mindedness and
constructive dialogue in the conduct of its work, facilitates and promotes the establishment of good and
constructive relations between the members of the BoD and the effective contribution to the work of the BoD
of all non-executive members, ensuring timely, complete and correct information to its members.
The Chairman shall ensure that the Board as a whole has a satisfactory understanding of the views of
shareholders. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall ensure effective communication with shareholders
with a view to fair and equitable treatment of their interests and the development of a constructive dialogue
in order to understand their views.
The Chairman works closely with the Chief Executive Officer and the Corporate Secretary for the preparation
of the BoD and the full information of its members.
When the Chairman is absent or prevented from attending, the independent non-executive Vice Chairman
shall replace him for the above non-executive functions.
Vice-Chairman of the BoD (Independent Non-Executive member)
The independent non-executive Vice Chairman of the BoD, apart from the responsibilities required by the
Law, is responsible for the coordination and effective communication between the executive and non-
executive members of the BoD. In this context, he may convene a special meeting of the executive and non-
executive members quarterly, in order to be informed about Company's operations and current matters.
47
In addition, the non-executive Vice-Chairman chairs the evaluation of the Chairman of the Board of Directors,
which is conducted by the members of the Board of Directors, as well as the meetings of the non-executive
members of the Board of Directors for the evaluation of the executive members of the Board of Directors.
Finally, the non-executive Vice-Chairman is required to be present and available at the General Meetings of
the Company's Shareholders in order to inform and discuss the Company's Corporate Governance issues,
when and if they arise.
Chief Executive Officer (Executive member)
The CEO sets the corporate strategy, corporate identity, and corporate long-term investment plan, monitors
and controls the implementation of strategic goals of the Company and the daily management of corporate
affairs and draws up guidelines for the Company's executives who report and are supervised and guided by
him. He supervises and ensures the smooth, orderly, and efficient operation of the Company, in accordance
with the strategic objectives, business plans, policies adopted and the action plan, as determined by decisions
of the BoD. He also supervises the corporate communication strategy, represents the Company in contacts
and relations with external investors and financial institutions at the highest level and he is responsible for
the Company's Departments related to the strategic development as well as the general regulatory and
financial issues of the Company.
The CEO indicatively develops the annual corporate business plan and the annual budget, which are
submitted to the BoD of the Company for approval. The CEO prepares, in collaboration with the Executive
Chairman and the BoD, the corporate organizational structure, the corporate strategic goals and objectives
and supervises and ensures their full implementation, guides the Company towards the achievement of
corporate goals and objectives, informs the BoD about all the essential issues that mainly concern strategic
goals, corporate business activity as well as its marketing and promotion, ensures full compliance of corporate
operation with the current legal and regulatory framework, assesses the risks and ensures that they are
controlled, supervised, addressed and ultimately dealt and minimized, strengthens, advises, inspires and
guides management’s executives to demonstrate maximum efficiency, effectiveness and integrity in order to
achieve the corporate goals, represents the Company and actively and continuously supports the Executive
Chairman, in order for the latter to develop and reach profitable business agreements, which will maximize
the economic value of the company.
The CEO participates and reports to the BoD of the Company and implements the strategic options and
important decisions of the Company. He is also responsible for the Company’s operation, development, and
performance.
BoD Remuneration – Remuneration Report of the BoD pursuant to Article 112 of Law 4548/2018
At the Regular General Meeting of Shareholders to be held in 2026 for the approval of the 2025, the
Remuneration Report of the BoD members for the remuneration paid during the financial year 2025 will be
submitted in accordance with Article 112 of Law 4548/2018 and the Remuneration Policy of the BoD members
of the Company.
48
The Remuneration Policy and Remuneration Report of the year 2024 are posted on the Company’s website
according to the Law, at the following links.
Remuneration Policy: https://www.loulis.com/en/investor-relations/corporate-governance/board-
committees/remuneration-policy/
Remuneration Report 2024: https://www.loulis.com/en/investor-relations/corporate-governance/board-
committees/remuneration-report/
The Remuneration Report for 2025, as submitted and approved by the Regular General Meeting of the
Company, shall be posted on the above website.
List of other professional commitments of the BoD members (including their professional
obligations as non-executive members in other companies and non-profit institutions)
BoD MEMBER
POSITION/CAPACITY
LEGAL ENTITY
Nikolaos Loulis
Chairman of the BoD & CEO
LOULIS LOGISTICS SERVICES SA
BoD member
LOULIS MEL-BULGARIA EAD
BoD member
Evi’s Goodness S.A.
(until 30/12/2025)
Chairman of the BoD
LEP ENERGY COMMUNITΥ COOPERATIVE SOCIETY
WITH LIMITED LIABILITY
Vice Chairman of the BoD
ASSOCIATION OF MEMBERS OF THE AEGEAN
SECTION OF THE YPO-WPO
Nikolaos Fotopoulos
BoD member
KENFOOD SA
Vice Chairman
LEP ENERGY COMMUNITΥ COOPERATIVE SOCIETY
WITH LIMITED LIABILITY
Vice Chairman of the BoD
LOULIS LOGISTICS SERVICES SA
BoD member
LOULIS MEL-BULGARIA EAD
BoD member
Evi’s Goodness S.A.
(until 30/12/2025)
Vice Chairman of the BoD &
CEO
HEAVENWEST DEVELOPMENT & SERVICES S.A.
BoD member
LOULIS INTERNATIONAL FOODS ENTERPRISES
BULGARIA LTD
Georgios Taniskidis
Chairman of the BoD
OPTIMA BANK SA
Chairman of the BoD
OPTIMA FACTORS SINGLE MEMBER S.A.
Chairman of the BoD
CORE CAPITAL PARTNERS S.A.
Chairman of the BoD
IBG CAPITAL S.A
BoD member
EUROSEAS Ltd Trust Company Complex
BoD member
EURODRY Ltd Trust Company Complex
Chairman of the BoD
OPTIMA ASSET MANAGEMENT MUTUAL FUND
MANAGEMENT COMPANY S.A..
Chairman of the BoD
OPTIMA LEASING S.A.
Chairman of the BoD
IBG INVESTMENTS S.A.
BoD Member
EUROHOLDINGS LTD
(from 17/03/2025)
49
Spyridon Theodoropoulos
Chairman of the BoD –
Executive Member
NIKAS, PANAGIOTIS G., SINGLE MEMBER S.A.
INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL COMPANY (until
11/12/2025)
Chairman
HELLENIC JUICES S.A.
Chairman & CEO
ST BAKERY FOODS S.A.
Vice Chairman of the BoD
WONDERPLANT S.A.
Manager
EUROGRANT SINGLE MEMBER S.A.
BoD Member
LARISA FACE COVER S.A.
BoD Member
LAVDAS S.A.
Vice Chairman – Non Executive
Member
MEVGAL S.A. - DAIRY PRODUCT INDUSTRY
Chairman & CEO
BESPOKE SGA HOLDINGS S.A.
Chairman
BESPOKE SGA SERVICES SINGLE MEMBER S.A.
CEO
BESPOKE REAL ESTATE S.A.
BoD member
MIDILAN INVSTMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED (Cyprus)
BoD member
S.A.G. INVSTEST & HOLDINGS LIMITED (Cyprus)
BoD member
CRYRED INVESTMENTS LIMITED (Cyprus)
Vice Chairman
ION S.A. COCOA & CHOCOLATE MANUFACTURERS
BoD member
MIDILAN INDIA CYPRUS LIMITED (Cyprus)
BoD member
MIDILAN INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED (India)
BoD member
MIDILAN HOLDINGS LIMITED (Cyprus)
Chairman
AMVROSIA S.A.
BoD member
BESPOKE USA, LLC (USA)
Chairman and CEO
EUROHELLENIC SINGLE MEMBER S.A.
BoD member
BRITCHIP FOODS LIMITED (India)
BoD member
OLYMPIC HERMES SA
BoD member
S. MENTEKIDIS ANONIMI ETERIA
Chairman
SEV
SΕV Representative – Not
elected member
STHEV ASSOCIATION OF THESSALIAN
ENTERPRISES & INDUSTRIES
Vice Chairman (Non-executive
Member)
INTERION HELLAS S.A.
Konstantinos Machairas
BoD member
LION AND TURTLE SA
Member
Foundation for Economic & Industrial Research
(IOBE)
Member
Future leaders non-profit organization
Arnoud van den Berg
BoD member
Al Dahra Group LLC (United Arab Emirates)
BoD member
Al Dahra Food Sole Proprietorship LLC (United Arab
Emirates)
BoD member
Al Dahra Food Industries Sole Proprietorship LLC
(United Arab Emirates)
BoD member
Al Dahra Poultry Sole Proprietorship LLC (United
Arab Emirates)
BoD member
Al Dahra Dairy Factory Sole Proprietorship LLC
(United Arab Emirates)
BoD member
Al Dahra Dairy Company LLC (United Arab Emirates)
BoD member
Al Dahra Organic Fertilizer Factory Sole
Proprietorship LLC (United Arab Emirates)
50
BoD member
Al Dahra Holding Sole Proprietorship LLC (United
Arab Emirates)
BoD member
Al Dahra International Investments Sole
Proprietorship LLC (United Arab Emirates)
BoD member
Al Dahra Serbia Investments LLC (United Arab
Emirates)
BoD member
Al Dahra India Food Corridor Sole Proprietorship
LLC (United Arab Emirates)
BoD member
Al Dahra Capital Sole Proprietorship LLC (United
Arab Emirates)
BoD member
Al Dahra Global Forage LLC (United Arab Emirates)
BoD member
Al Dahra Global Treasury Excellence Centre Limited
(United Arab Emirates)
BoD member
Nova Holding Limited (United Arab Emirates)
BoD member
Al Dahra Trading (Shanghai) Limited (China)
BoD member
Al Dahra Serbia LLC (Serbia)
BoD member
Al Dahra Rudnap LLC (Serbia)
BoD member
Al Dahra Agricultural Company USA Inc. (United
States of America)
BoD member
Al Dahra ACX Inc (United States of America)
BoD member
Al Dahra Farms USA LLC (United States of America)
BoD member
ACX Intermodal Inc (United States of America)
Anastasia Dritsa
Independent, Non- Executive
Member of the BoD
IDEAL HOLDINGS S.A.
Corporate Secretary
The BoD is supported by a corporate secretary in order to ensure compliance with internal procedures and
policies, relevant laws, and regulations and for its effective and efficient operation. The corporate secretary
is responsible, in consultation with the Chairman, for ensuring immediate, clear, and complete information of
the BoD, inclusion of new members, planning of General Meetings, facilitation of shareholders' communication
with the BoD and facilitation of communication of the BoD with senior management.
The corporate secretary of the BoD is Mrs. Irini Papakostopoulou, Lawyer at the Supreme Court and member
of the Athens Bar Association since 1998. She is the Head of the Legal Department of the company “LOULIS
FOOD INGREDIENTS SA” since 1999 with expertise, inter alia, in corporate law and corporate governance.
CVs of the Senior Executives of the Company
The brief CV’s of the executives are presented below.
Nikolaos Fotopoulos, Chief Financial Officer – CEO
His CV is listed above in the section “CVs of BoD members – Suitability Assessment of BoD members –
Independence Assessment of Independent non-Executive members of BoD”.
Dimitrios Tarnaras, Deputy CEO
He was born in Athens in 1990. He holds two degrees in Business Administration from the American College
of Greece and the Open British University, as well as two postgraduate degrees in Organizational Psychology
from the University of Leicester, England and in Economics from Harvard, USA. He has worked in positions
51
of responsibility in the procurement sectors in multinational companies, while recently he has been working
at Loulis Food Ingredients SA, where he has undertaken various roles such as Project Manager, Business
Development Manager, Director of International Purchasing and Human Resources and Managing Director of
Loulis Mel - Bulgaria EAD. Since February 2021, he has been Deputy CEO of the Group and since 30/12/2022
he has been elected Chairman of the Board of Directors of Kenfood SA.
CV hyperlink: https://www.loulis.com/en/members/dimitrios-tarnaras/?id=20
Anastasios Thanos, Procurement & Logistics Director
He was born in Volos in 1988. He holds BSc in Accounting and Finance, School of Management and Economics,
University of Thessaly, and an MSc in Applied Economics from the same university. Since 13/5/2013 he has
been working at Loulis Food Ingredients SA, starting by working in the licenses of Invoicing, Routing & Cashier
and then he moved to the new Company’s new Routing department. In July 2016 he took over the Logistics
Department with responsibility for the routing of the company and distribution centers (Attica and Northern
Greece). In 2021, he took over the Management of the Group's Warehouses and Transportation and since
the beginning of 2022 he has also taken over the Procurement Department in the new unified Procurement
& Logistics Department.
CV hyperlink: https://www.loulis.com/en/members/anastasios-thanos/?id=20
Leonidas Kozanitis, Sourpi Plant Director
He was born in Volos in 1965. He graduated from the University of Patras, Chemistry Department and from
the Swiss Milling School SMS. He holds a MBA from the Hellenic Management Association. He has participated
in educational seminars abroad (INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL FOR BREAD OF LUZERN, BUHLER UZWIL,
MUHLENCHEMIE etc.) and in Greece (HMA, TUV, GREEK CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION, IVEOE, UNIVERSITY OF
THESSALY etc.). Since 1989 he has been working at “LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS SA” (former “LOULIS
MILLS SA”) and has participated in the planning and construction of several plants of the Company in Greece
and abroad.
CV hyperlink: https://www.loulis.com/en/members/leonidas-kozanitis/?id=20
Andreas Tselos, Quality Manager & Keratsini Plant Manager
He was born in Piraeus in 1972. He has been working at “LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS SA” (former “LOULIS
MILLS SA”) since 1996. He holds a degree of Technical Engineer with expertise in Cereal processing (1990-
1994 Germany - DMSB). Since 1996, he has gained professional experience in the flour-industry at the
industrial plants of LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS Group in Greece and abroad, having been assigned with the
following duties: planning and supervising of Production projects and Quality Control as well as Quality
Assurance. Today, he serves as Plant Manager in the Keratsini plant (2000), Quality Assurance Director as
well as Technical Director of the projects abroad (2013).
CV hyperlink: https://www.loulis.com/en/members/andreas-tselos/?id=20
Dionisios Kasotakis, Commercial Director B2C
52
He was born in Athens in 1981. He studied Economics at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens,
specializing in Finance and International Trade. He holds a Master's degree in International Marketing
Management from the University of Surrey in England and an MBA from the Hellenic Open University. He has
worked in positions of responsibility in the sales and marketing sectors in multinational and large Greek
companies. He has been working at Loulis Food Ingredients SA since 2020 and currently leads the Consumer
Products Sales Department of the Company.
CV hyperlink: https://www.loulis.com/en/members/dionysis-kasotakis/?id=20
Evaggelos Telegkas, Manager of B2B Sales (retired on 30/12/2025)
He was born in Volos in 1963. He has graduated from Accountning School and has participated in seminars
on sales administration, human resources management and public relations. His engagement with the
company “LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS SA” (former “LOULIS MILLS SA”) started on 1986. For the period
1991 – 1996 he served as General Director of GRAFI S.A., owned by Loulis family. Subsequently, he has
served as General Manager of the Karditsa plant (1996 - 1997) and afterwards as General Director of the
company “MOARA LOULIS SA» in Bucharest of Romania (1997 – 1999). In 1999, after the absorption of
SAINT GEORGE MILLS S.A., he served as assistant of the CEO Mr. Fotopoulos. Since 2001 and onwards he
serves as the Manager of B2B Sales for Greece.
Nikoleta Kiousi, Human Resources Manager
Nikoleta was born in Athens in 1989. She holds a degree in International, Economic and Business Studies
from the University of Piraeus. She has professional experience in administrative support and as a Personal
Assistant, having worked in demanding environments that strengthened her organizational and
communication skills. Since March 2022, she has been working at Loulis Food Ingredients S.A. She initially
joined the company as the Chairman’s Personal Assistant and now holds the position of HR Manager, actively
contributing to the development and support of the company’s culture and its people. In her free time,
Nikoleta enjoys reading, short trips, and spending quality time with her son.
CV hyperlink: https://www.loulis.com/en/members/nikoleta-kiousi/?id=20
CVs of Senior Managers of Company’s subsidiaries
Ioannis Louloudakis, Vice-Chairman of the BoD and CEO of the subsidiary “KENFOOD SA”
He was born in Athens in 1982. He is a Graduate of Business Organization and Administration of the Economic
University of Athens and a member of the Association of Certified Charter Accountants. He has attended
training seminars abroad (Association of Certified Charter Accountants in UK, Cyprus Stock Exchange, etc.)
as well as in Greece (HCBA, PWC Academy, etc.) and is a member of the Economic Chamber of Greece. Since
2005 he has been working at Loulis Food Ingredients SA, in three different companies of the Group in two
countries. Since 2015 he holds the position of Managing Director of Kenfood ABEE, a subsidiary of Loulis
Food Ingredients SA.
CV hyperlink: https://www.loulis.com/en/members/giannis-louloudakis/?id=20
Kalin Yonov, CEO of the subsidiary “LOULIS MEL- BULGARIA EAD”
53
He was born in Sofia, Bulgaria in 1978. He is a graduate with a full scholarship from the Department of
Business Administration and Management of the Athens University of Economics and Business Administration.
He also holds an MBA (with distinction) in Strategic Business Administration from the University of Sofia. For
the period 2005-2017 he has worked as Financial Manager and afterwards as General Manager, in the Balkan
subsidiaries of the Greek-Belgian metals processing group Viohalco SA. For the period 2018-2020 he has
been the CEO of Belovo Paper Mill SA, a well-known producer of FMCG hygiene products. He speaks 6
languages fluently and since 2021 he is a lecturer in Management Science at the International MBA of the
University of Sofia. Since 01/02/2021 he took over the management of the Bulgarian subsidiary of Loulis
Food Ingredients SA.
CV hyperlink: https://www.loulis.com/en/members/kalin-yonov/?id=20
Information regarding the number of shares of the Company owned by BoD members and Senior
Management.
The following table presents the number of shares of the Company owned by BoD members and Senior
Management as at 31/12/2025:
ΝΑΜΕ
CAPACITY
NUMBER OF SHARES
Nikolaos Loulis
Chairman of the BoD, Executive Member of the BoD
8.128.125
Nikolaos Fotopoulos
CEO, Executive Member of the BoD
51.603
Dimitrios Tarnaras
Deputy CEO
193.695
Dionisios Kasotakis
Manager of B2C Sales & Marketing
17.323
Anastasios Thanos
Director of Procurement & Logistics
2.593
Ioannis Louloudakis
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and Managing
Director of the subsidiary company with the name
KENFOOD S.A.
2.780
It is expressly clarified that the other members of the Board of Directors and senior executives do not hold
any shares in the Company.
Description of the diversity policy applied regarding the administrative, managing and
supervising bodies of the Company
The Company applies a diversity policy and provides equal opportunities to all of its employees, at all levels
of hierarchy and avoids discriminations of any kind. The same diversity and equality policy is applied for the
administrative, managing and supervising bodies in an effort to promote an equal environment, free of
discriminations.
Management and employees are evaluated on the basis of their professional background, knowledge of the
Company’s objectives as well as their leadership skills, experience and performance. Evaluation results are
free of any discrimination.
54
The Board of Directors and the Committees of the Company, as well as the senior management of the
Company, seek maximum diversity in terms of gender, age and the educational and professional background
of the members, and provide equal opportunities to people with disabilities as well as to any group with
characteristics protected by law. The aim is to achieve a plurality of views, skills, knowledge and experience
within the Company, which meet the Company's objectives. The adoption and implementation of this policy
in the reporting period results in the creation of a working environment free of discrimination and prejudice.
The Diversity Criteria of the BoD are included in the Company’s Suitability Policy as well, which is posted on
the Company's website (https://www.loulis.com/en/investor-relations/corporate-governance/board-of-
directors/board-of-directors-suitability-policy/)
Summary of the information referred to in subparagraphs (a) and (b) of paragraph 1 of Article
3C of Law 4706/2020
The Company has also prepared and published a Special Annual Equal Gender Representation Report on the
Board of Directors for the 2024 Fiscal Year (From January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024), which is posted
on the Company’s website at Equal Gender Representation Report - Loulis Food Ingredients
The following is a summary of the information regarding the application of the rates set forth in paragraph 3
of Article 3A of Law 4706/2020, and the information regarding compliance with the obligation set forth in
paragraph 4 of Article 3A of Law 4706/2020.
Elements of gender representation in the Board of Directors
Total Members
Male
members
Female
members
Percentage of members of
the underrepresented
gender
Members
7
6
1
14%
Executive members
2
2
0
0%
Non-executive members
5
4
1
20%
Independet non-executive
members
3
2
1
33%
Minutes regarding the initial formation of the
Board of Directors:
No. 1889 - 08/01/2024
In 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company consists of seven (7) members, of which:
-One (1) member is a woman (14,28%)
-Six (6) members are men (85,72%)
55
Therefore, the Company is in line with the provisions of the applicable Law 4706/2020, where the
underrepresented gender is less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the total members of the Board of
Directors, i.e. 7 x 25% = 1,75 people, but because this is a case of fraction, this percentage is rounded to
the previous integer, i.e. from 1,75 members it is rounded to 1 member.
In order to fully comply with the new institutional framework of Law 5178/2025 on gender balance, which
stipulates that the underrepresented gender must not be less than thirty-three percent (33%) of the total
members of the Board of Directors, i.e. 7 x 33% = 2,31 where, in the case of a fraction, this percentage is
rounded to the nearest integer, i.e. from 2,31 members is rounded up to 2 members, the Company must
have, at the time of the entry into force of Law 5178/2025, on 30/06/2026, at least two (2) members of the
underrepresented gender on the 7 member Board of Directors.
Loulis Food Ingredients S.A. already has one (1) member from the underrepresented gender and is in an
active process of identifying and selecting a second member, in order to ensure compliance with the relevant
obligations within the stipulated time frame.
Measures implemented by the Company to improve gender representation on the Board of
Directors
The Company follows objective, predetermined and meritocratic selection criteria for the composition of the
Board of Directors, promoting gender equality and inclusion.
In cases where candidates have equivalent qualifications, a candidate from the underrepresented gender Is
preferred, unless there are specific documented reasons. Loulis Food Ingredients S.A. implements the
following policies and codes that enhance meritocracy, safety and equality in the workplace:
- Anti-Violence and Harassment Policy.
- Whistleblowing Policy.
- Code of Conduct.
In addition, the company has signed the Diversity Charter, strengthening equality and fair treatment
regardless of gender, religion or sexual orientation, integrating in into its core culture.
Inference:
Loulis Food Ingredients S.A.:
• Recognizes the importance of timely adaptation to the obligations of Article 3Α of Law 4706/2020
and has already launched actions to strengthen women’s representation.
• Reaffirms its commitment to strengthening gender equality at the administrative level.
• Adopts a culture of transparency, meritocracy and respect for diversity.
• Constantly aims to improve balanced representation through the measures it follows and ensures the
continuous monitoring and updating of its policies.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee consists of three (3) independent members and operates according to Article 44 of Law
4449/2017 as amended by Article 74 of Law 4706/2020, Articles 10, 15 and 16 of Law 4706/2020 and
56
537/2014 EU Regulation, the Hellenic Corporate Governance Code as voluntarily adopted by the Company
and the Operating Rules of the Company.
The Audit Committee operates aiming at supporting the BoD of the Company for the effective fulfillment of
its duties regarding financial information, supervising of the internal control system and the statutory audit
of the Company.
The main responsibilities of the Audit Committee are, among others, monitoring of the financial reporting
process and making recommendations or proposals to ensure its integrity, monitoring of the Company’s
internal control systems and risk management effectiveness and monitoring of the statutory audit of the
annual and consolidated annual financial statements.
The operation principles and duties of the Committee are described in detail on the Company’s website
https://www.loulis.com/en/investor-relations/corporate-governance/board-committees/audit-committee-
charter/
The Audit Committee of the Company, as appointed by the Regular General Meeting of the Company’s
shareholders on 22/06/2022 is a three (3) member independent joint committee in accordance with Article
44 par. 1(a)(ab) L. 4449/2017, consisting of one (1) independent non-executive members of the BoD and
two (2) independent third parties non-members of the BoD with a four year term, which is equal to the BoD
term, i.e. it ends on 22/06/2026
On 17/6/2025, the Board of Directors unanimously decided to appoint Ms. Anastasia Dritsa as a member of
the Audit Committee, replacing the resigning Ms. Elisavet Kapelanou – Alexandri, for the remainder of the
Audit Committee's term of office, that is, until 22/6/2026. Following the aforementioned resignation of Ms.
Elisavet Kapelanou – Alexandri and her replacement by Ms. Anastasia Dritsa, the members of the Audit
Committee were constituted as a body pursuant to the decision of the Audit Committee dated 17/6/2025.
The Company's Audit Committee is composed of three members and constitutes an independent mixed
committee within the meaning of Article 44, paragraph 1(a)(ab) of Law 4449/2017, comprising one (1)
independent non-executive member of the Board of Directors and two (2) independent third parties who are
not members of the Board of Directors. The Committee's term of office expires on 22/6/2026.
The members of the Audit Committee are the following:
NAME
CAPACITY
Andreas Koutoupis
Chairman of the Audit Committee, Independent third party, Non- Member of
the BoD
Anastasia Dritsa
Member of the Audit Committee, Independent Non-Executive Member of the
BoD (from 17/6/2025)
Konstantinos Kontochristopoulos
Member of the Audit Committee, Non-member of the BoD
Ms. Elisavet Kapelanou-Alexandri served as a member of the Audit Committee from January 1, 2025, to June
17, 2025.
The Chairman of the Audit Committee, Mr. Andreas Koutoupis, meets the independence requirements of
Αrticle 9 of the Law 4706/2020 and has sufficient knowledge of the Company’s activity, having already been
57
member of the BoD of the Company from June 2017 until June 22, 2022, having proven sufficient knowledge
in accounting and auditing (international standards).
The detailed CV of Mr. Koutoupis is posted on the Company’s website
https://www.loulis.com/members/andreas-koutoupis-tou-georgiou/?id=3
Prof. Andreas G. Koutoupis BSc (Honors), MSc, PhD, CMIIA, CIA, CICA, CCSA, CRMA, CCS,
Professor of Financial Accounting and Auditing with a Focus on Risk, University of Thessaly
Andreas G. Koutoupis, Professor of Accounting and Auditing with a Focus on Risk, is the Director of the
Master’s Program in Sustainable Accounting, Finance and Governance – ESG, and of the Laboratory of
Accounting, Auditing, and Corporate Governance in the Department of Accounting and Finance at the
University of Thessaly. He is also a Certified Internal Auditor, founder and Chairman of the companies KnR
and KPS, whose primary focus is the provision of Corporate Governance, Risk Management, Compliance, and
Internal Audit, and serves as the Training Manager at the Hellenic Institute of Internal Controls (HIIC). He
has participated in audit and consulting projects for over 300 companies and organizations over the past 27
years across all sectors and in various key positions of responsibility (Board Member, Chair of Audit
Committees, Project Manager, Quality Assurance Manager, etc.)
Ms. Anastasia Dritsa, a member of the Audit Committee, meets the independence requirements set forth in
Article 9 of Law 4706/2020 and possesses sufficient knowledge of the field in which the Company operates.
In particular, Ms. Dritsa has represented numerous companies in the food sector in complex cases, with an
emphasis on competition law—and more specifically, she has extensive experience in matters of commercial
contracts, specifically supply, distribution, and agency agreements, which are central to the Company’s
activities. Ms. Dritsa’s involvement in these matters was not limited to their legal aspects but extended to
their commercial dimensions as well, an understanding of which was critical to the successful handling of the
relevant cases. Furthermore, Ms. Dritsa’s relevant experience in sectors similar to those in which the Company
operates (e.g., FMCG, retail/supermarkets), enables her to take a more comprehensive approach to matters
concerning the Company. Therefore, it is considered that Ms. Dritsa is sufficiently familiar with and
experienced in the commercial reality and activities of the Company, and possesses the necessary readiness
to contribute to the progress of its operations.
The detailed CV of Ms. Dritsa is set out above, among the CVs of the other BoD members and has been
posted on the Company’s website https://www.loulis.com/en/members/anastasia-dritsa/?id=21
The member of the Audit Committee, Mr. Konstantinos Kontochristopoulos, meets the independence
requirements of Article 9 of Law 4706/2020, has sufficient knowledge of the Company’s operations, having
already been member of the Audit Committee since July 2019, and has sufficient knowledge in accounting
and auditing.
The detailed CV of Mr. Kontochristopoulos has been posted on the Company’s website and is as follows
https://www.loulis.com/members/konstantinos-kontochristopoulos-tou-anastasiou/?id=3
Konstantinos Kontochristopoulos is an Economist born in 1977 in Athens. After completing his studies in
Finance and Accounting at the American College of Greece, he finished his postgraduate studies in Finance
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and Investments at the Brunel University in London, while he also holds an Executive MBA from the University
of Kent, UK, and the ACCA's DipIFR certification. He has served from 2004 to 2010 as Deputy General
Manager at Loulis Food Ingredients SA in Greece and Bulgaria, Financial Director at adapa GREECE KOMOTIΝI
S.A., member of the Austrian Group Adapa GROUP, where he later also served as Group Controller, while
currently he serves as Financial Director at DUNAPACK PACKAGING HELLAS S.A., member of the Austrian
PRINZHORN GROUP. In the past, he has also served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Association
of Industrialists of Thessaly and Central Greece.
During 2025, the Audit Committee addressed, inter alia, the following issues: updating the Audit Committee
on the Internal Auditor's audits (March 2025/ first quarter audit, June 2025/second-quarter audit, September
2025/third-quarter audit, December 2025/fourth-quarter audit), approving the annual programme of the
Internal Auditor (December 2025), regular updates from the Auditor on the Company's audit and financial
statements (April 2025, September 2025 and November 2025), recommendation to the Board of Directors
for the approval of the Annual Financial Statements 2024 (April 2025) and the Interim Financial Statements
2026 (September 2025), annual evaluation of the members of the Audit Committee (March 2025).
During 2025, the Audit Committee met ten (10) times with all members present (i.e. 100% participation
rate). The Audit Committee reviewed its performance in the course of its work and found that maximum
efficiency in its operation was ensured, as it fully met its responsibilities and implemented the tasks assigned
to it in a timely and adequate manner.
It was also confirmed that the Company’s statutory auditors do not provide any non-audit services to the
Company that are not permitted, and therefore there is no impact on the objectivity and effectiveness of the
statutory audit.
At its meeting on March 27, 2025, the Board of Directors reviewed the independence requirements set forth
in Article 9 of Law 4706/2020 for all members of the Audit Committee and determined that all members of
the Audit Committee meet the independence requirements.
Report of the Audit Committee 2025
1. Introduction
The purpose of this report is to provide information to the General Meeting of Shareholders and all the
interested parties on the actions of the Audit Committee during the period 01/01/2025 - 31/12/2025.
2. Purpose
The main purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist by providing support to the Board of Directors and
assurance to shareholders by creating the conditions for an effective corporate governance system, which
includes an efficient internal control system with the operation of the internal audit unit, risk management
and compliance unit.
3. Composition and Term of Office
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The Company’s Audit Committee is an independent committee that operates in accordance with the applicable
legal and regulatory framework and its operating regulations.
At the start of fiscal year 2025, the Audit Committee consisted of Mr. Andreas Koutoupis, Chairman; Ms.
Elisavet Kapelanou-Alexandri, Member; and Mr. Konstantinos Kontochristopoulos, Member. Following the
resignation of Ms. Elisabeth Kapelanou-Alexandri, on June 17, 2025, the Audit Committee was reconstituted
with Mr. Andreas Koutoupis as Chairman and Ms. Anastasia Dritsa and Mr. Konstantinos Kontochristopoulos
as Members, with a term of office until June 22, 2026.
The Audit Committee met thirteen (13) times in 2025, all the members of the Committee’s current
composition were present at each meeting, and all decisions were made unanimously. Minutes were kept for
each meeting and signed by all members present. In addition to the meetings, the members of the Committee
were in regular contact with the Certified Auditor, the internal auditor, the risk management and compliance
officers, as well as with the Company’s Management. Furthermore, the Committee approved its meeting
schedule for 2025 and conducted the annual evaluation of its members and Chair, confirming that the
Committee meets the required criteria regarding the composition, diversity, and effective collaboration of its
members.
4. Activities of the Audit Committee
During its meetings, the Audit Committee briefly addressed the following issues:
4.1 External Audit
• Reviewed and examined the statutory audit of the annual separate and consolidated financial
statements for the year 2024, as well as a review of the interim condensed financial information for the period
ended 30/06/2025.
• Met with the Company’s Certified Public Accountant during the key stages of the audit, particularly
during the planning phase and the presentation of the Key Audit Matters, the discussion of the supplementary
report to the Audit Committee, and the review of the interim financial statements.
• Examined the timeline, audit approach, scope of the audit, key issues, and major risks that could
affect the financial reporting process, and was briefed on the audit plan for the 2025 fiscal year.
• Confirmed the independence of the audit firm and the Certified Public Accountant, based on the
relevant statements and applicable ethical standards, and monitored compliance with the regulatory
framework governing permissible non-audit services.
• Examined and approved, following an assessment of the absence of any threat to the statutory
auditor’s independence, permitted non-audit services relating, inter alia, to the review of documentation files
for intra-group transactions, agreed-upon procedures regarding financial indicators, advisory services for the
budgeting process, and translations of financial reports.
4.2 Financial Information
60
• Monitored the preparation of the financial reports of the Company and the Group, particularly with
regard to the annual financial statements for the 2024 fiscal year and the interim condensed financial report
as of 30/06/2025.
• Reviewed significant accounting estimates, the disclosures required under IFRS, asset valuations,
related-party transactions, and the corresponding draft financial statements.
• Discussed with the relevant officials of the Finance Department and the Certified Public Accountant
key issues regarding the integrity, completeness, and consistency of financial reporting, offering comments
and recommendations where deemed necessary.
• It recommended to the Board of Directors the approval of both the annual financial statements as of
December 31, 2024, and the interim condensed financial information as of June 30, 2025, and was informed
that the review did not identify any material inconsistencies, significant deficiencies in internal controls,
instances of non-compliance, or any confirmed or suspected fraud.
4.3 Internal Control System
• It was briefed on the Internal Auditor’s annual report for 2024 and monitored the implementation of
the internal audit plan for fiscal year 2025 on a quarterly basis.
• Reviewed the results of the 2025 internal audits.
• Monitored the findings, the recommended corrective actions, the implementation timelines, and the
response of the relevant departments to the internal audit recommendations.
• Assessed the work of the head of internal audit, risk management, and regulatory compliance,
concluding that the set objectives had been met satisfactorily and that the quality of the deliverables was
satisfactory.
• Reviewed the bids for the assessment of the Internal Control System and the Corporate Governance
System of the Company and its subsidiaries, and selected SOL – Crowe as the most satisfactory in terms of
quality and cost.
• Approved the Internal Audit Unit’s annual audit plan for 2026 and confirmed that the number of
internal auditors and the available resources are commensurate with the Company’s size, structure, and
needs.
• Monitored the coordination of internal and external audits to avoid duplication and optimize overall
audit coverage.
4.4 Risk Management
Reviewed the annual activity report of the Risk Management Department for the year 2024 and was regularly
updated on the operation of the Company’s risk management framework.
Reviewed the Risk Appetite Statement, the update to the Risk Identification and Assessment Procedure, and
the update to the Risk Management Operating Regulations, recommending the relevant approvals to the
Board of Directors.
61
Approved the Annual Risk Management Audit Program for 2026 and the update of the Company’s Risk
Register, assessing the relevant risk identification and assessment process as adequate in terms of both
planning and effectiveness.
4.5 Rules of Procedure
The Company’s Rules of Procedure were updated in 2025. The Audit Committee reviewed the update, taking
into account the organizational, operational, and regulatory changes during the fiscal year, and recommended
its approval to the Board of Directors. Please note that a summary of the Rules of Procedure is available on
the company’s website.
4.6 Sustainable Development Policy
Underlining its sincere commitment to the principles of Corporate Responsibility and Sustainable
Development, the Company has adopted a Sustainable Development Policy. The policy covers the Company's
and Group's entire operations and is binding on the Company and all its subsidiaries.
The Company, through its Sustainable Development Policy, seeks to create value over time for those involved
with the Company, namely the shareholders, the members of the Board of Directors, the managers, other
employees, customers, suppliers, banks, the public sector, society and other social groups that interact with
the Company.
Therefore the Company places particular emphasis on the training and development of human resources,
health and safety at work, as well as on the protection of the environment, following the principles of
sustainable operation and development.
The Sustainability Policy of the Company reflects the approach and commitment of the Management to the
issues of sustainable development and responsible operation. Responsible operation means an ongoing
commitment to substantive actions aimed at creating value for all parties involved with the company that
meet society's contemporary needs and contribute to its overall prosperity. The Company has a specific
strategy, which focuses on the important issues related to its activity and seeks its continuous responsible
development, focusing on the critical pillars of ESG business responsibility, i.e. Environment, Society,
Governance. The Sustainable Development Policy is an integral part of the Company's business practice model
and culture and is aligned with the broader corporate strategy and corporate governance framework.
March 2026
The Company's Audit Committee
Remuneration & Nomination Committee
The Remuneration & Nomination Committee assists the Board of Directors in relation to the nomination of
candidates for the Board of Directors and the remuneration of the members of the Board of Directors and
the Company's executives. The Committee is appointed by the BoD and consists of at least three (3) non-
executive BoD members, of which at least two (2) must be independent non-executive. The independent
non-executive members of the BoD are always the majority of the Committee’s members.
62
The Remuneration & Nomination Committee of the Company was appointed on 22/6/2022 by the Company’s
Board of Directors and on 17/6/2025, the Board of Directors elected Mr. Arnoud van den Berg, non-executive
member of the BoD, as new member of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee, in replacement of the
resigned Ms. Elisavet Kapelanou – Alexandri, until the end of her term, i.e. on 22/6/2026. In view of the
above, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, until the end of its term on June 22, 2026, consists of
the following members:
NAME
CAPACITY
Georgios Taniskidis
Chairman of the Committee, Independent Non-Executive Member of the Board
of Directors
Konstantinos Machairas
Member of the Committee, Independent Non-Executive member of the BoD
Arnoud van den Berg
Member of the Committee, Independent Non-Executive member of the BoD
(from 17/6/2025)
The term of office of the Committee is the same as that of the Board of Directors, i.e. 22/6/2026.
Ms. Elisavet Kapelanou-Alexandri served as Chair of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee from
1/1/2025 to 17/6/2025.
The Remuneration & Nomination Committee convened seven (7) times during the year, and all the members
were present (i.e. 100% participation rate). In particular, the Remuneration & Nomination Committee met
on 13/1/2025 with the following items on the agenda: approval of its meeting schedule and the
recommendation to the Board of Directors of the Company to grant the executive members of the Board of
Directors remuneration, which consists of participation in the profit of the year, in accordance with the current
Remuneration Policy of the Company. Subsequently, it met on 18/3/2025, with the following agenda items:
evaluation of the members of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee for the year 2024, annual
evaluation of the members of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the CEO.
On 28/4/2025, the Board of Directors met to discuss, as part of its agenda, the proposal to the Board of
Directors for the re-approval by the Regular General Meeting of the Remuneration Policy for the members of
the Company’s Board of Directors, in accordance with Article 110 of Law 4548/2018, as currently in force
submission to the Board of Directors of the Remuneration Report for the year from 1/1/2024 to 31/12/2024
(Article 112 L.4548/2018) and on 16/6/2025 with the following agenda items: proposal to the Company’s
Board of Directors regarding the election of Ms. Anastasia Dritsa as an Independent Non-Executive Member
of the Board to replace Ms. Elisavet Kapelanou -Alexandri, who will submit her resignation later today, and a
proposal to the Company's Board of Directors regarding the election of Ms. Anastasia Dritsa as a Member of
the Audit Committee to replace Ms. Elisavet Kapelanou -Alexandri, who will submit her resignation later the
same day. At its meeting on 17/6/2025, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee was constituted.
Subsequently, it met on 10/7/2025 with the following agenda items: the proposal to the Board of Directors
on the succession plan for the members of the Board of Directors and the Committees, as well as for the
senior executives of the Company and the CEO and the proposal to the Board of Directors on the non-
payment of remuneration to the non-executive members of the Board of Directors for their participation in
the Board of Directors. Finally, on 5/12/2025 it met with the following agenda items: submission of an opinion
to the Board of Directors regarding the payment of extraordinary remuneration (bonus) to the Directors and
63
other Executives of the Company's Management for the financial year from1/1/2025 to 31/12/2025 and the
training program for the BoD members, executives, internal auditor, risk management and compliance officers
and information systems officers.
The Remuneration & Nomination Committee operates according to its Operating Regulations which is posted
on the Company's website https://www.loulis.com/en/investor-relations/corporate-governance/board-
committees/nomination-remuneration-committee-charter/
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee has reviewed its performance in the course of its work and
has found that maximum efficiency in its operation is ensured, as it has fully performed its duties and
implemented the tasks entrusted to it in a timely and adequate manner.
Sustainable Development Policy of the Company
Company’s Vision
Creating value for human nutrition.
The Mission
Production and distribution of high quality, innovative and competitive raw materials as well as providing
high-level services in the food market.
With respect to its three centuries of tradition, the Company is committed to innovation and growth,
demonstrating environmental and social responsibility and creating value for its customers, employees,
shareholders and society.
The Company aims to become the leading player in its field in Southeastern Europe, while enhancing its
export orientation and upholding strong environmental and social responsibility.
Financial Improvement & Corporate Governance
All companies should voluntarily integrate social and environmental practices into their business operations
and stakeholder relationships, recognizing that responsible conduct is key to sustainability and long-term
success.
Loulis Food Ingredients applies a specific corporate responsibility and sustainable development strategy.
The Company recognises and manages the impacts arising from its operation:
• On the economy (market)
• On people
• On the environment
• On society
and seeks to reduce the negative and increase the positive impacts.
The Company aims at achieving valid financial results, following the applicable legal framework for corporate
governance. It evaluates the opportunities and manages operational risks ensuring its continuous and smooth
64
operation.
Moreover, the Company complies with all relevant laws aiming at performing its activities with total
transparency and integrity, recognizing its share of moral and regulatory obligations.
The priority of Loulis Food Ingredients SA is to achieve its strategic objectives, which include proper
competitiveness and corporate performance, exclusively through lawful conduct. On the basis of the above,
the Company does not encourage or tolerate illegal or unethical business operations.
The Company prepares the sustainability report which includes and follows the international standards of
Sustainable Development.
Relations with third parties
Loulis Food Ingredients SA adopted a customer-oriented approach of customer service seeking optimal
customer satisfaction, while investing in research and development offering a wide range of high quality
products.
Moreover, the Company targets at creating added value for its customers not only through providing them
with high quality products but also through supporting them with excellent and personalized services. Thus
the Company reinforces its position in the continuously growing business environment.
In addition, the Company requires the commitment of its suppliers and associates regarding proper and
responsible business conduct.
Human Resources
The Company's primary objective is the protection of human rights and the provision of a healthy and safe
working environment.
The Company respects and supports internationally recognized human rights, establishing policies of fair
remuneration, meritocracy and equal opportunities, without any discrimination for all its human resources,
while at the same time ensuring the staff and BoD members' development in accordance with the Company's
Training Policy.
The Company does not tolerate any kind of discrimination based on sex, religion, age, ethnicity, social
background, disability, beliefs, sexual orientation or political views. These principles apply to the recruitment
of new employees, to employees with contract and to the promotion of the Company's employees. The only
factors influencing employment-related decisions are performance, experience, personality, effectiveness,
skills, qualifications and ethics.
The Company and its subsidiaries are against any kind of forced labor. The Company’s total operations
performed must be voluntary and defined by the applicable legislation.
The Company constantly ensures health and safety at all levels of its operations, including staff, partners,
customers and visitors. It strictly complies with all applicable legislation and fully implements all appropriate
health and safety standards, guidelines and procedures.
Environment
65
Environmental management is part of the Company's priorities. The Company aims to minimize its
environmental footprint to the maximum extent possible by adopting good environmental practices, applying
the precautionary principle and implementing systematic actions.
The operation of the Company and its subsidiaries ensure the optimal management of natural resources, the
promotion of an ecological culture among its personnel, compliance with the applicable national and EU
environmental legislation, as well as with the specific environmental conditions of each unit's operation. The
Company operates with full transparency and engages in an open dialogue on environmental issues with all
stakeholders.
Local Community
The Company actively engages with and addresses social responsibility issues that affect the local community.
It plans and implements initiatives aimed at addressing social issues, including labor, education, welfare, and
cultural challenges.
At the same time, it encourages its employees and business partners to engage in voluntary actions and take
initiatives for the sustainable development of the local community.
The sustainable development business model prioritizes people over economic profit, making the role of
Company’s management more challenging. Striking the 'golden mean' between achieving financial goals and
adhering to ESG principles and standards is no easy task.
Loulis Food Ingredients SA gradually and continuously integrates Environmental, Social, and Corporate
Governance (ESG) criteria and objectives into its investment strategy across all operations. In the medium to
long term, this process will enhance the investment impact on the environment and society, while promoting
the adoption of best practices in corporate governance. At the same time, the Company aspires to contribute
to the reduction of investment risks and the enhancement of investment returns by implementing ESG's best
practices.
Material non-financial matters relating to the Company’s long-term sustainability
a) Health and safety of employees and products.
The protection of the health and safety of the Company's employees is a non-negotiable priority and a primary
concern of the Company. In the context of implementing this priority, the Company has adopted every
international best practice that contributes to the strengthening and improvement of the safety culture and
to the achievement of the "zero accidents" objective, while organizing training programs, both for raising
awareness of the risks in the production process and for cultivating common safety awareness and conduct
among employees.
Regarding the Company’s products, it has applied the following policies, to ensure employee and product
health and safety in the context of Product Superiority Strategy:
• Quality Policy
• Quality and Food Safety Policy
66
• Occupational Health and Safety Policy
b) Employees training and development
The Company acknowledges the decisive contribution of its staff in its successful business journey to date.
The broad experience, high specialization, expertise and creativity of the staff support the Company's course
for a stable, dynamic and continuous growth. The Company focuses on the objective evaluation of its
personnel, talent development and continuous training, by designing and implementing high added value
training programs based on a structured methodology, targeted topics and educational material that meet
specific needs and cover a wide range of knowledge fields. The Company encourages professional
development and makes maximum use of the staff's knowledge and skills. whereas the tendency to fill
vacancies with internal movements is part of the Company culture. In 2025, training programmes were
implemented, giving participants the opportunity to take part and reap the benefits of learning provided by
highly qualified trainers. The number of training hours on ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) topics
increased to 3.606, covering environmental, social, and governance criteria that promote the Company’s
sustainable and responsible operations. Some of these programmes were implemented on a recurrent basis.
In terms of responsible business conduct and respect for fundamental values, the Company has adopted the
following policies:
1.Sustainable Development Policy
2. Human Rights Policy
c) Social Responsibility
The Company is committed to ensuring the sustainability of the local community and for this reason maintains
a two-way, ongoing cooperation with the local community. The Company relies on the local community in
which it operates for a significant part of its human resource and supplier needs. A significant part of the
Company’s employees comes from the local communities, thus contributing to the local and national
economy. Regarding the company's social contribution initiatives, reference is made to the support of
vulnerable groups, as the Company provided support to 220 non-governmental organizations by donating
over 150 tons of flour, of which 24 were for children with special needs. The Company organized two
voluntary blood donations at its premises, continued to provide donations to charitable institutions, supported
61 bakery schools by donating more than 32 tonnes of flour for their educational needs, supported the
"Alliance for Food Waste Reduction" by providing 5.288 portions of food in cooperation with the non-profit
organization "Boroume" Other initiatives that promote common values for progress, development and social
contribution, include the enrichment of the new educational programms at the Loulis Museum.
d) Environmental protection
Environmental protection is a primary element of the Company’s Sustainable Development Policy and
represents a crucial pillar for its business strategy which is continuously adjusted to the constantly changing
international business environment. Environmental awareness is expressed through the adoption of an
Environmental Management Policy for the environmental protection of its operations and through targeted
67
investments for the protection of the environment and through systematic and daily practices, which combine
responsible environmental management with the effort for continuous reduction of the environmental
footprint. In the context of environmental protection, the Company applies the applicable legislation and the
environmental management is carried out through the Environmental Management System certified with ISO
14001:2015. It also received ISO 14064 certification in compliance with the Climate Law, by submitting its
carbon footprint.
In particular the Company proceeded in:
• Designing preventive measures to address potential problems and emergencies arising from the
company’s operations.
• Setting measurable objectives and corresponding programs for the ongoing improvement of the
Company’s environmental performance.
• Regular communication with all the parties involved - staff, suppliers, business-partners, local community,
companies with identical or similar operation- regarding environmental issues that affect all aspects of the
Company’s activity in order to assess all the relevant environmental data and raise awareness regarding
environmental management matters.
The Company also:
• Implements targeted environmental management programmes (e.g. energy saving programmes, actions
and initiatives to reduce emissions, fleet replacement to electric vehicles, etc.).
• Aims to optimize the use of raw materials and natural resources (e.g., rainwater etc.) and implements a
recycling program for metals, equipment, electrical and electronic appliances, paper, and plastic packaging
through certified collectors.
• Implements an integrated waste management system and achieves 100% recycling through certified
waste management operators.
• Monitors technological developments and regularly upgrades infrastructure of environmental interest
through:
o Applying annual noise and dust measurements, conducted by a certified company.
o Conducting emergency drills, fire protection, decontamination.
o Continuously renewing and planting trees around the production units.
o Achieving significant reduction of water consumption within the last 40 years during the production
process.
o Carrying-out desensitization of organic cereals and flour in conditions of controlled atmosphere
without the use of chemicals.
• Ensures the continuous training and raises employees’ awareness on environmental issues.
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In addition, as part of its efforts to strengthen its environmental responsibility and align itself with
international sustainability practices, the Company:
• Has obtained the Green Pass certification for 100% renewable energy use across all its facilities,
significantly reducing its carbon footprint.
• Actively participates in UN Global Compact Greece, adopting and promoting the United Nations’
ten universal principles regarding human rights, labor, the environment, and the fight against
corruption.
• Has been evaluated by the international organization EcoVadis and has received Bronze-level
certification, confirming its commitment to sustainable development and responsible business
practices.
Standards used by the Company for the disclosure of non-financial information
The Company aims to inform its stakeholders through the publication of the Sustainability Report (ninth
consecutive years) on the quantitative and qualitative data regarding the Company's performance in achieving
the targets set in relation to Environmental, Social and Governance issues. Data has been prepared in
accordance with the GRI criteria and the highlighting and coverage of ESG criteria (Environmental, Social and
Governance criteria), in accordance with the ATHEX ESG Reporting Guide, as well as taking into account the
European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) in conducting the double materiality assessment.
ESG criteria consist of a set of indicators that measure the Company's performance and adjust its behaviour
so that it complies with the criteria. ESG indicators are used and assessed by future investors, wishing to
focus on responsible investments.
In addition, the seven fundamental Social Responsibility Principles of the international standard ISO
26000:2010 have also been taken into account.
In order to clearly define its boundaries and impacts on sustainable development, the Company considered
the Sustainable Development Goals – SDGs, assessing the impact of its key issues on each of the 17 goals.
The Company seeks to foster and strengthen dialogue with all stakeholders to enhance its strategy for
developing a sustainable and responsible business environment, thereby making a greater contribution to the
economy, society, and the environment.
The Company, guided by the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) and the principles of the
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, is committed to pinpoint opportunities that could improve its
strategy and operating performance decision-making, reducing the risks related to climate change and
economic growth.
Decision-making process regarding transactions with related parties
The related party transaction process aims to describe the manner in which related party transactions must
be approved according to the applicable legislative framework. It also describes the manner in which
transactions with related parties must be carried out by the Company's employees prior to signing/approving
69
a transaction with a related party.
Each affiliated company follows the rules regarding transparency, independent financial management, its
transactions accuracy and correctness according to Law. Transactions between the Company and its affiliated
companies are conducted at prices or terms that are consistent with those that would be agreed upon in
transactions with unrelated parties, reflecting prevailing market conditions at the time. Specifically, the price
or terms align with those agreed upon by the Company in transactions with third parties, in compliance with
applicable legislation.
In the context of the application of International Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting
Standards and specifically in accordance with IAS 24 "Related Party Disclosures", the Company is required to
disclose, mainly through periodic financial statements, the transactions between related parties. According to
the provisions of the standard, related parties, apart from the companies (subsidiaries and associates)
participating in the Company's Group, are the members of the Board of Directors, the Directors, their closest
family members, as well as third companies in which the above parties hold a significant interest (>20%)
and which, through the nature of their transactions, exercise significant influence on the decisions and
strategic or financial activities of the Company.
The information on the above transactions between related parties is included in the report accompanying
the Company's financial statements, under the responsibility of the Finance Department, so that the
shareholders can be informed.
In the above context, in 2025, the Company entered into the following transactions with related parties,
which are also mentioned in Chapter H of the Annual Management Report of the Board of Directors.
Η. Transactions with related parties
The cumulative amounts of sales and purchases since the beginning of the financial year and the balances
of the Group's and the Company's receivables and liabilities at the end of the current financial year, arising
from transactions with its related parties within the meaning of IAS 24, are as follows:
Transactions with related parties
Group
01.01 - 31.12.2025
01.01 - 31.12.2024
Sales of
Goods &
Services
Purchases
of Goods &
Services
Sales of
Goods &
Services
Purchases
of Goods &
Services
Affiliated Companies
1.062
0
126.158
0
Executives and Members of the Management
0
0
0
0
Total:
1.062
0
126.158
0
31.12.2025
31.12.2024
Receivables
Liabilities
Receivables
Liabilities
Affiliated Companies
0
0
0
0
Shareholders with a significant % shareholding (> 20%)
0
0
0
0
Executives and Members of the Management
289
2.030
7
1.896
70
Total:
289
2.030
7
1.896
Company
01.01 - 31.12.2025
01.01 - 31.12.2024
Sales of
Goods and
Services
Purchases
of Goods
and
Services
Sales of
Goods and
Services
Purchases
of Goods
and
Services
Kenfood SA
1.034.107
2.603.956
1.136.025
2.859.249
Loulis Logistics Services SA
840
0
480
0
Loulis International Foods Enterprises Bulgaria Ltd
0
0
0
0
Loulis Mel-Bulgaria EAD
187.708
1.032.260
159.358
1.261.360
LEP ENERGY COMMUNITΥ COOPERATIVE SOCIETY Ltd
2.160
0
1.200
0
Affiliated Companies
1.062
0
1.158
0
Executives and Members of the Management
0
0
0
0
Total:
1.225.877
3.636.216
1.298.221
4.120.609
31.12.2025
31.12.2024
Receivables
Liabilities
Receivables
Liabilities
Kenfood SA
134.112
507.321
13.955
1.113.659
Loulis Logistics Services SA
0
0
0
0
Loulis International Foods Enterprises Bulgaria Ltd
0
0
0
0
Loulis Mel-Bulgaria EAD
35.099
32.037
32.305
0
LEP ENERGY COMMUNITΥ COOPERATIVE SOCIETY Ltd
0
0
0
0
Affiliated Companies
0
0
0
0
Shareholders with a significant % shareholding (> 20%)
0
0
0
0
Executives and Members of the Management
289
2.030
7
1.574
Total:
169.500
541.388
46.267
1.115.233
Remuneration of Directors and members of the Management
Group
Company
01.01 -
31.12.2025
01.01 -
31.12.2024
01.01 -
31.12.2025
01.01 -
31.12.2024
Salaries and other benefits
1.728.274
1.558.092
1.523.699
1.342.962
Stock Award Plan
113.760
0
100.390
0
Total:
1.842.034
1.558.092
1.624.089
1.342.962
There are no other significant transactions with related parties for the year 2025.
I. Subsequent events
The most significant events subsequent to December 2025, and until the date of the preparation of the
Financial Statements are as follows:
Announcement of Free Distribution of Treasury Shares under a Stock Award Plan
71
On March 6, 2026, the Company proceeded with the free distribution, through over-the-counter transfers, of
a total of 16.390 treasury ordinary registered shares to nine (9) senior executives of the Company and its
subsidiaries (the “Beneficiaries”). The total value of these shares amounted to €60.643, based on the closing
price of the Company’s share (€3,70 per share) on March 5, 2026.
The above shares derive from treasury shares acquired by the Company under an approved Stock Award
Plan, which was authorised by the Regular General Meeting of Shareholders held on May 21, 2025.
Following the above distribution, the Company holds a total of 24.030 treasury shares, representing 0,1404%
of its total shares.
Ι. Information pursuant to Article 50, par 2 of Law 4548/2018 on the acquired treasury
shares
The Company’s Regular General Meeting of Shareholders, held on May 21, 2025, approved a Share Buyback
Program, in accordance with applicable law, for any permitted purpose, including, by way of example and
without limitation, the reduction of share capital and the cancellation of the acquired shares, as well as their
distribution to employees and/or members of the Management of the Company and/or affiliated companies,
in accordance with the applicable Remuneration Policy.
The Program provides for the repurchase of treasury shares up to 10% of the Company’s paid-in share
capital, i.e., up to 1.712.028 shares, within a price range of €2,00 (minimum price) to €6,00 (maximum price)
per share and for a period of twenty-four (24) months from its approval date, i.e., until May 21, 2027
(hereinafter the “2025–2027 Program”).
During the first year of implementation of the 2025–2027 Program, specifically from its commencement
through December 31, 2025, the Company acquired 40.420 treasury shares, with a nominal value of €0,94
each, at an average purchase price of €3,48 per share, representing 0,2361% of its total shares.
No other events occurred after December 31, 2025, that have a material impact on the Group's and the
Company's financial statements.
J. Explanatory Report of the Board of Directors (pursuant to Article 4, par. 7 & 8 of Law
3556/2007)
The present explanatory report of the Board of Directors to the Regular General Meeting of its Shareholders
includes detailed information in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 11a of Law
3371/2005.
1. Share capital structure.
The Company’s share capital amounts to €16.093.063,20 divided into 17.120.280 shares with a nominal value
of €0,94 each. All shares are listed for trading on the Athens Stock Exchange, in the Medium and Small Cap
category. The Company's shares are ordinary registered shares with voting rights.
2. Restrictions on the transfer of Company’s shares.
72
There are no restrictions in the Company’s Articles of Association regarding transfer of the company’s shares
and the transfer is conducted in accordance to Law.
3. Significant direct or indirect participations according to Αrticles 9-11 of Law Ν.3556/2007.
As of the transaction date 31/03/2026, Mr.Loulis Nikolaos holds 47,477%, Mrs.Loulis Evangelia holds 6,864%,
and AL DAHRA AGRICULTURE SPAIN SLU holds 20,006% of the Company's share capital. There is no other
natural or legal person owning more than 5% of the share capital.
4. Shareholders possessing any category of shares that grant special control rights.
There are no Company’s shares that grant special control rights to their shareholders.
5. Restrictions on voting rights.
The Company’s Articles of Association do not provide for any restrictions in voting rights.
6. Agreements between Company’s shareholders.
The Company is not aware of any agreements among its shareholders that impose restrictions on the transfer
of its shares or on the exercise of the voting rights attached thereto.
7. Rules for the appointment and replacement of members of the Board of Directors and for the
amendment of the Articles of Association different from those provided for in Law 4548/2018.
The rules provided by the Company's Articles of Association for the appointment and replacement of the
members of the Board of Directors and the amendment of the provisions of the Articles of Association do not
differ from those provided in Law 4548/2018.
8. Competence of the Board of Directors to issue new shares or purchase treasury shares.
According to Article 6 of the Company's Articles of Association, the Board of Directors within five years from
the relevant decision of the General Meeting, by a decision taken with the quorum and majority required by
Law 4548/2018, may increase the share capital partially or fully by issuing new shares, for an amount that
may not exceed three times the capital paid up on the date on which the Board of Directors was granted this
authority. According to the provisions of Article 49 of Law 4548/2018, public limited companies may, by
decision of the General Meeting of their shareholders, acquire treasury shares up to 10% of their total shares,
according to the specific conditions and procedures defined in Article 49 of Law 4548/2018. There is no
contrary provision in the Company's Articles of Association.
9. Significant agreement of the Company which becomes effective, is amended or terminates in
the event of a change in control of the Company following a public offering and the effects of
such agreement.
There is no such agreement.
10. Agreements made between the Company and its BoD members or its personnel, regarding
compensation in case of resignation or release from duties without sufficient reason or in case
of termination of their term or employment due to a public offer
There are no agreements between the Company and its BoD members or its employees, which provide for
compensation particularly in the event of resignation or dismissal without sufficient reason or termination of
their term of office or employment due to a public offer.
73
K. Dividends per share
The BoD of the Company after taking into account the financial results of the year 2025, the Company’s
financial position, prospects as well as the conditions prevailing in the wider financial environment shall
propose to the following Regular General Meeting of the Shareholders the distribution of dividends of a gross
amount of €0,18 per share. The proposed distribution will derive from both the profits of the financial year
2025 and from the profits of previous financial years and is subject to the approval of the Regular General
Meeting of Shareholders.
The Chairman of the Board of Directors
Nikolaos Κ. Loulis
Sourpi, Magnesia, April 27, 2026
The Board of Directors
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74
Independent Auditor’s Report
(This report has been translated from Greek original version)
To the Shareholders of LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A.
Report on Separate and Consolidated Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying separate and consolidated financial statements of LOULIS FOOD
INGREDIENTS S.A. (the Company), which comprise the separate and consolidated statement of financial
position as at December 31, 2025, and the separate and consolidated statements of comprehensive income,
changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, as well as and the notes to the financial
statements, including material accounting policy information.
In our opinion, the accompanying separate and consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Company LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A. and its
subsidiaries (the Group) as of December 31, 2025, their financial performance and their cash flows for the
year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards that have been adopted by
the European Union.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) as incorporated in
Greek Legislation. Our responsibilities, under those standards are described in the “Auditor’s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements” section of our report.
We are independent of the Company and the Group within the course of our appointment, in accordance
with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants
(IESBA Code) as incorporated in Greek legislation and applicable to audits of financial statements of public
interest entities and the ethical requirements relevant to the audit of the separate and consolidated financial
statements in Greece and we have fulfilled our responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of the
currently enacted law and the requirements of the IESBA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit
of the separate and the consolidated financial statements of the audited period. These matters as well as the
related risks of material misstatement were addressed in the context of our audit of the separate and the
consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters.
© 2026 Grant Thornton Greece. All rights reserved.
75
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Revenue recognition
The Group's and the Company's revenues for the
year ended December 31, 2025 amounted to
€199,671 k and €171.249 k, respectively. The
Group and the Company produce and/or trade flour
mill products, mixes and/or raw materials for bakery
and confectionery products and cereals, and
revenues are made through various channels and
include revenue from the sale of these products.
Revenue is generally recognized at a specific point
in time, when the control of the goods is transferred
to the customer, usually upon delivery, and there
are no further commitments that could affect the
customer's acceptance of the goods. The
application of IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts
with Customers" requires the management to make
estimates, mainly in relation to determination of the
variable consideration due to discounts and other
economic incentives provided to customers.
Considering the significance of revenue for the
separate and consolidated financial statements, the
volume of transactions, and the estimates required
to determine discounts and other economic
incentives based on the terms of contracts with
customers, we consider recognition of revenue a
key audit matter.
The accounting policy for revenue recognition
and related disclosures are presented in Notes
6.8.8, 6.10.11, and 7.22 to the consolidated and
separate financial statements.
Our audit approach includes, among others, the
following procedures:
• We evaluated the internal controls and
procedures designed by the management and
related to revenue recognition.
• We reviewed, on a sample basis, the accuracy
of revenue recognition by (a) comparing
transactions with relevant supporting
documents, such as delivery notes, invoices,
contracts, and receipts; (b) recalculating
discounts and other incentives to customers
based on the relevant contracts.
• We verified that revenue transactions at the
end of the current year and at the beginning of
the next year have been recognized in the
correct accounting period.
• We assessed the consistency of the accounting
policies for recognizing revenue of the Group
and the Company with the requirements of
IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with
Customers."
• We assessed the adequacy of disclosures in
the separate and consolidated financial
statements in accordance with IFRS
requirements in this regard
Other Information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information included in the Annual Financial
Report includes the the Board of Directors’ Report, the reference to which is made in the “Report on other
Legal and Regulatory Requirements” section of our Report and Statements of the Members of the Board of
Directors , but does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the separate and consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and
we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to
read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is
materially inconsistent with the separate and consolidated financial statements, or our knowledge obtained
in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on our audit, we conclude that there is
a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to
report in this respect.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the separate and
consolidated Financial Statements
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76
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the separate and consolidated
financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, that have been adopted
by the European Union, and for such internal control as Management determines is necessary to enable the
preparation of separate and consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the separate and consolidated financial statements, Management is responsible for assessing
the Company’s and Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related
to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless, Management either intends to
liquidate the Company and the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Company’s Audit Committee (art. 44 of Law 4449/2017) is responsible for overseeing the Company’s
and the Group’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the separate and consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate and the consolidated financial
statements are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs, as incorporated in Greek Legislation, will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of
users taken on the basis of these separate and consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs as incorporated in Greek Legislation, we exercise professional
judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the separate and consolidated financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks,
and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of
not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than one resulting from error, as fraud
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit, in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness
of the Company’s and the Group’s internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by Management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions
that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s and the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report
to the related disclosures in the separate and consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the
date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company and the Group
to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the separate and consolidated financial
statements, including the disclosures, and whether the separate and consolidated financial statements
represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the separate and consolidated financial statements.
We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of the Company and the
Group. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.
© 2026 Grant Thornton Greece. All rights reserved.
77
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that
may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were
of most significance in the audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements of the current period
and are therefore the key audit matters.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. Board of Directors’ Report
Taking into consideration that Management is responsible for the preparation of the Board of Directors’
Report and the Corporate Governance Statement included in this report, according to the provisions of
paragraph 1, cases aa', ab' and b', of Article 154C of Law 4548/2018, we note the following:
a) The Board of Directors’ Report includes the Corporate Governance Statement which provides the
information required by Article 152 of Law 4548/2018.
b) In our opinion, the Board of Directors’ Report has been prepared in accordance with the legal
requirements of articles 150 and 153 of Law 4548/2018 with the exception of the requirement to submit a
sustainability report under paragraph 5A of Article 150 of the same law and the content of the report is
consistent with the accompanying financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.
c) Based on the knowledge we obtained during our audit about the company “LOULIS FOOD
INGREDIENTS S.A.” and its environment, we have not identified any material misstatements in the Board of
Directors’ Report.
2. Additional Report to the Audit Committee
Our audit opinion on the separate and consolidated financial statements is consistent with the Additional
Report to the Company’s Audit Committee in accordance with Article 11 of the European Union (EU)
Regulation 537/2014.
3. Provision of non-audit services
We have not provided to the Company and its subsidiaries any prohibited non-audit services referred to in
article 5 of EU Regulation No 537/2014 or other permitted non-audit services.
The permitted non-audit services that we have provided to the Company and its subsidiaries, during the
financial year ended December 31, 2025, are disclosed in Note 7.23 to the accompanying separate and
consolidated financial statements.
4. Auditor’s Appointment
We were appointed for the first time as Certified Public Accountants Auditors of the Company based on the
decision of the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting dated 17/06/2024. Since then, our appointment has
been continuously renewed for a total period of 2 years based on the decisions taken annually by the Annual
General Meeting of shareholders.
5. Bylaws (Internal Regulations)
The Company has Internal Regulations in accordance with the provisions of Article 14 of Law 4706/2020.
© 2026 Grant Thornton Greece. All rights reserved.
78
6. Assurance Report on European Single Electronic Format
Subject Matter
We have undertaken a reasonable assurance engagement to review the digital records of LOULIS FOOD
INGREDIENTS S.A. (hereinafter “the Company and/or the Group), prepared in accordance with the European
Single Electronic Format (ESEF), which comprise the separate and consolidated financial statements of the
Company and the Group for the year ended December 31, 2025, in XHTML, as well as the provided XBRL file
(«213800SZN4MZXLBCIB60-2025-12-31-el.zip») with the appropriate mark-up, on the aforementioned
consolidated financial statements including other explanatory information (Notes to financial statements)
(hereinafter (the "Subject Matter") in order to verify that it was prepared in accordance with the requirements
set out in the Applicable Criteria section.
Applicable Criteria
The Applicable Criteria for the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF) are prepared in accordance with the
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/815 as amended by the Commission Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1989 (hereinafter the ESEF Regulation) and the European Commission Interpretative
Communication 2020/C379/01 of November 10, 2020, in conformance with Law 3556/2007 and the relevant
announcements of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission and the Athens Stock Exchange (ESEF
Regulatory Framework). In summary, this framework includes, inter alia, the following requirements:
• All annual financial reports shall be prepared in XHTML format.
• For the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS, financial information included in the
Statements of Comprehensive Income, Financial Position, Changes in Equity and Cash Flows, as well as the
financial information included in other explanatory information shall be marked-up with XBRL (XBRL ‘tags’ and
“‘block tag”’), in accordance with the effective ESEF Taxonomy. ESEF technical specifications, including the
relevant taxonomy, are set out in the ESEF Regulatory Technical Standards.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance
Management is responsible for the preparation and submission of the separate and consolidated financial
statements of the Company and the Group for the year ended December 31, 2025, in accordance with the
Applicable Criteria, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the
preparation of digital records that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibilities
Our responsibility is to issue this Report in respect of the assessment of the Subject Matter, based on our
assurance engagement, as described below in the section "Scope of the Engagement”.
We conducted our work in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000
“Assurance Engagements other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information” (hereinafter
ISAE 3000”).
ISAE 3000 requires that we plan and perform our work to obtain reasonable assurance to evaluate the
Subject Matter in accordance with the Applicable Criteria. As part of the procedures performed, we assess
the risk of material misstatement of information related to the Subject Matter.
We consider that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate and supports the conclusion
reached in this assurance report.
Professional Ethics and Quality Management
We are independent of the Company and the Group during our entire assignment and we have complied
with the requirements of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants Code of Ethics for
Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) the ethical and independence requirements of Law 4449/2017 and
Regulation (EU) 537/2014.
Our auditing firm applies the International Standard on Quality Management (ISQM) 1 “Quality Management
for Firms that Perform Audits or Reviews of Financial Statements, or Other Assurance or Related Services
Engagements” and accordingly, operates a comprehensive system of quality management including
© 2026 Grant Thornton Greece. All rights reserved.
79
documented policies and procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional
standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
Scope of engagement
The assurance procedures we performed covers, in a limited way, the items included in the BoD Resolution
214/4/11-02-2022 of the Hellenic Accounting and Auditing Standards Oversight Board (HAASOB) and the
"Guidelines in relation to the work and assurance report of the Statutory Auditors on the European Single
Electronic Reporting Form (ESEF) of the issuers with securities listed on a regulated market in Greece", as
issued by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Greece (SOEL) on 14/02/2022, so as to obtain
reasonable assurance that the financial statements of the Company prepared by the Management comply in
all material respects with the Applicable Criteria.
Inherent limitations
Our work covered the items listed in the "Scope of Engagement" section to obtain reasonable assurance
based on the procedures described. In this context, the work we performed could not provide absolute
assurance that all matters that could be considered material weaknesses would be disclosed.
Conclusion
Based on the procedures performed and the evidence obtained, we express the conclusion that the
separate and consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Group for the year ended
December 31, 2025, in XHTML format, as well as the provided XBRL file («213800SZN4MZXLBCIB60-
2025-12-31-el.zip») with the appropriate mark-up on the above consolidated financial statements,
including the Notes, have been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the Applicable
Criteria.
Athens, April 27, 2026
The Certified Public Accountant Auditor
Vasiliki Tsipa
Registry Number SOEL 58201
80
Annual Financial Statements
1. Statement of Financial Position
(Amounts in €)
GROUP
COMPANY
31/12/2025
31/12/2024
31/12/2025
31/12/2024
ASSETS
Note
Non-Current Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment
7.2
104.444.611
104.740.934
87.597.621
89.536.980
Investment Property
7.3
308.019
518.019
280.000
490.000
Right-of-use Assets
7.4
1.762.929
1.497.301
1.487.798
1.363.264
Intangible Assets
7.5
1.233.652
1.145.652
624.710
497.717
Goodwill
7.6
1.000.000
1.000.000
0
0
Investments in Subsidiaries
7.7
0
0
16.126.609
19.127.258
Other Non-Current Assets
7.8
1.272.754
1.378.166
807.514
1.027.120
110.021.965
110.280.072
106.924.252
112.042.339
Current Assets
Inventory
7.9
29.941.647
27.317.720
19.430.309
20.317.946
Trade Receivables
7.10
42.652.188
47.696.282
38.941.205
43.995.560
Financial Assets at Fair Value
7.11
0
248.941
0
248.941
Cash and Cash Equivalents
7.12
8.888.980
6.559.733
7.757.617
4.378.612
Other Current Assets
7.13
4.395.138
3.189.963
3.681.965
2.606.593
85.877.953
85.012.639
69.811.096
71.547.652
Total Assets
195.899.918
195.292.711
176.735.348
183.589.991
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to Owners of the Parent
Share Capital
7.14
16.093.063
16.093.063
16.093.063
16.093.063
Share Premium
7.14
29.547.925
29.547.925
29.547.925
29.547.925
Treasury shares reserves
9.8
(140.650)
0
(140.650)
0
Other Reserves
7.14
64.633.833
64.137.999
59.776.063
60.985.276
Equity attributable to the Owners of the Parent
110.134.171
109.778.987
105.276.401
106.626.264
Non-Controlling Interest
20.164
22.162
0
0
Total Equity
110.154.335
109.801.149
105.276.401
106.626.264
Non-Current Liabilities
Non-Current Loan Liabilities
7.15
20.921.254
7.160.931
19.300.000
6.100.000
Deferred Tax Liabilities
7.16
10.485.822
10.940.806
10.184.084
10.631.961
Defined benefit obligation
7.17
644.438
551.413
569.857
504.596
Non-Current Lease Liabilities
7.4
1.186.951
1.007.641
1.029.716
949.371
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
7.11
0
357.390
0
357.390
Other Non-Current Liabilities
7.18
2.793.367
2.902.026
2.742.238
2.902.026
36.031.832
22.920.207
33.825.895
21.445.344
Current Liabilities
Trade Payables
7.19
20.256.837
16.718.750
16.306.829
13.643.514
Current Loan Liabilities
7.15
24.162.072
39.915.054
16.802.529
36.700.006
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
7.11
212.383
0
196.133
0
Tax Liabilities
7.20
1.162.832
2.327.933
873.489
1.914.457
Current Lease Liabilities
7.4
624.553
527.808
502.258
448.209
Other Current & Accrued Liabilities
7.21
3.295.074
3.081.810
2.951.814
2.812.197
49.713.751
62.571.355
37.633.052
55.518.383
Total Equity and Liabilities
195.899.918
195.292.711
176.735.348
183.589.991
81
2. Statement of Comprehensive Income
GROUP
COMPANY
Note
1/1-
31/12/2025
1/1-
31/12/2024
1/1-
31/12/2025
1/1-
31/12/2024
Sales
7.22
199.670.718
206.783.180
171.249.219
180.464.240
Cost of Sales
7.23
(162.764.552)
(168.554.165)
(141.883.721)
(149.386.399)
Gross Profit
36.906.166
38.229.015
29.365.498
31.077.841
Other Income
7.24
3.791.176
4.745.604
3.972.961
4.361.611
Distribution Expenses
7.23
(21.329.417)
(19.373.186)
(17.532.040)
(15.831.506)
Administration expenses
7.23
(8.801.402)
(8.871.753)
(7.684.726)
(8.086.547)
Other Expenses
7.25
(662.551)
(2.573.344)
(541.356)
(2.023.151)
Operating Profit/(Loss)
9.903.972
12.156.336
7.580.337
9.498.248
Other Financial Results
7.26
(642.259)
(209.036)
(626.009)
(133.449)
Financial Income
7.27
263.576
307.089
262.370
298.154
Financial Expenses
7.27
(1.805.823)
(2.923.842)
(1.545.226)
(2.607.094)
Profits/(Losses) before Taxes
7.719.466
9.330.547
5.671.472
7.055.859
Tax Expense
7.28
(2.107.861)
(2.162.959)
(1.779.583)
(1.749.527)
Net Profit for the Year
5.611.605
7.167.588
3.891.889
5.306.332
Owners of the Parent
5.613.349
7.168.680
3.891.889
5.306.332
Non-Controlling Interests
(1.744)
(1.092)
0
0
Items that may be reclassified in statement of
comprehensive income in subsequent periods
Revaluation gain/(Loss)
0
0
0
0
Actuarial Profits/(Losses)
7.29
0
2.451.888
0
1.536.205
Income Tax that relates to Other Comprehensive
Income
7.29
(121.824)
(76.176)
(100.996)
(72.328)
Items that will not be Reclassified in statement
of comprehensive income in subsequent
periods
7.29
26.496
(415.140)
22.219
(322.053)
Total Comprehensive Income for the Year
(95.328)
1.960.572
(78.777)
1.141.824
Items that may be reclassified in statement of
comprehensive income in subsequent periods
5.516.277
9.128.160
3.813.112
6.448.156
Profit of the Year Attributable to:
Owners of the Parent
5.518.022
9.129.252
3.813.112
6.448.156
Non-Controlling Interests
(1.745)
(1.092)
0
0
Earnings per Share for Profits Attributable to
the Owners of the Parent
Basic
7.30
0,3280
0,4187
0,2274
0,3099
Proposed Dividend per Share
0,1800
0,3000
0,1800
0,3000
Depreciation
5.936.586
5.836.326
5.162.350
5.111.658
Earnings before Interest and Tax
9.903.972
12.156.336
7.580.337
9.498.248
Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and
Amortization
15.840.558
17.992.662
12.742.687
14.609.906
82
3. Statement of Changes in Equity
3.1 Group
(Amounts in €)
Share Capital
Share Premium
Statutory
Reserves
Extraordinary
Reserves
Tax Exempted
Reserves
Treasury Shares
Reserves
Assets
Revaluation
Reserves
Foreign Exchange
Differences
Reserves
Other
Reserves
Retained Earnngs
Equity
before
non-
controlling
interest
Non-controlling
Interest
Equity
after
non-
controlling
interest
Balance as at
January 1, 2024
16.093.063
29.547.925
2.240.985
103.990
3.208.286
0
10.914.071
1.061.889
7.651.779
31.882.742
102.704.730
23.254
102.727.984
Dividend distributed
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(2.054.433)
(2.054.433)
0
(2.054.433)
Capital return to
Shareholders
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(Acquisition)/Sale of
Treasury Shares
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Share Capital Increase
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Change in Reserves
0
0
378.367
0
0
0
0
0
0
(378.367)
0
0
0
Non – Controlling
Interests
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Other Changes
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(562)
(562)
0
(562)
Transactions with
Owners of the
Parent
0
0
378.367
0
0
0
0
0
0
(2.433.362)
(2.054.995)
0
(2.054.995)
Profit/(Loss) after Tax
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7.168.680
7.168.680
(1.092)
7.167.588
Other
Comprehensive
Income:
Actuarial Profit /(Loss)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(59.295)
(59.295)
0
(59.295)
Profit/(Loss) from
Property Revaluation
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.019.867
0
0
0
2.019.867
0
2.019.867
Income directly
recorded in Equity
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Equity as at
December 31, 2024
16.093.063
29.547.925
2.619.352
103.990
3.208.286
0
12.933.938
1.061.889
7.651.779
36.558.765
109.778.987
22.162
109.801.149
Balance as at
January 1, 2025
16.093.063
29.547.925
2.619.352
103.990
3.208.286
0
12.933.938
1.061.889
7.651.779
36.558.765
109.778.987
22.162
109.801.149
Dividend distributed
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(5.136.084)
(5.136.084)
0
(5.136.084)
Capital return to
Shareholders
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(Acquisition)/Sale of
Treasury Shares
0
0
0
0
0
(140.650)
0
0
0
0
(140.650)
0
(140.650)
Share Capital Increase
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Change in Reserves
0
0
451.084
0
0
0
(17.456)
0
0
(433.628)
0
0
0
Non – Controlling
Interests
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
136
136
(253)
(117)
Other Changes
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
113.760
0
113.760
0
113.760
Transactions with
Owners of the
Parent
0
0
451.084
0
0
(140.650)
(17.456)
0
113.760
(5.569.576)
(5.162.838)
(253)
(5.163.091)
Profit/(Loss) after Tax
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5.613.349
5.613.349
(1.744)
5.611.605
Other
Comprehensive
Income:
Actuarial Profit /(Loss)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(95.327)
(95.327)
(1)
(95.328)
Profit/(Loss) from
Property Revaluation
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Income directly
recorded in Equity
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Equity as at
December 31, 2025
16.093.063
29.547.925
3.070.436
103.990
3.208.286
(140.650)
12.916.482
1.061.889
7.765.539
36.507.211
110.134.171
20.164
110.154.335
83
3.2 Company
(Amounts in €)
Share Capital
Share Premium
Statutory
Reserves
Extraordinary
Reserves
Tax Exempted
Reserves
Treasury Shares
Reserves
Assets Revaluation
Reserves
Other
Reserves
Retained Earnings
Total
Total Equity
Balance as at January 1,
2024
16.093.063
29.547.925
2.138.242
103.990
3.208.286
0
9.851.864
6.592.716
34.696.455
102.232.541
102.232.541
Dividend distributed
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(2.054.433)
(2.054.433)
(2.054.433)
Capital return to
Shareholders
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(Acquisition)/Sale of
Treasury Shares
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Share Capital Increase
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Change in Reserves
0
0
378.367
0
0
0
0
0
(378.367)
0
0
Other Changes
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Transactions with
Owners of the Parent
0
0
378.367
0
0
0
0
0
(2.432.800)
(2.054.433)
(2.054.433)
Profit/(Loss) after Tax
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5.306.332
5.306.332
5.306.332
Other Comprehensive
Income:
Actuarial Profit /(Loss)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(56.416)
(56.416)
(56.416)
Profit/(Loss) from Property
Revaluation
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.198.240
0
0
1.198.240
1.198.240
Income directly recorded in
Equity
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Equity as at December
31, 2024
16.093.063
29.547.925
2.516.609
103.990
3.208.286
0
11.050.104
6.592.716
37.513.571
106.626.264
106.626.264
Balance as at January 1,
2025
16.093.063
29.547.925
2.516.609
103.990
3.208.286
0
11.050.104
6.592.716
37.513.571
106.626.264
106.626.264
Dividend distributed
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(5.136.084)
(5.136.084)
(5.136.084)
Capital return to
Shareholders
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(Acquisition)/Sale of
Treasury Shares
0
0
0
0
0
(140.650)
0
0
0
(140.650)
(140.650)
Share Capital Increase
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Change in Reserves
0
0
405.338
0
0
0
(10.232)
0
(395.106)
0
0
Other Changes
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
113.760
(1)
113.759
113.759
Transactions with
Owners of the Parent
0
0
405.338
0
0
(140.650)
(10.232)
113.760
(5.531.191)
(5.162.975)
(5.162.975)
Profit/(Loss) after Tax
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.891.889
3.891.889
3.891.889
Other Comprehensive
Income:
Actuarial Profit /(Loss)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(78.777)
(78.777)
(78.777)
Profit/(Loss) from Property
Revaluation
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Income directly recorded in
Equity
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Equity as at December
31, 2025
16.093.063
29.547.925
2.921.947
103.990
3.208.286
(140.650)
11.039.872
6.706.476
35.795.492
105.276.401
105.276.401
84
4. Statement of Cash Flows
(Amounts in €)
GROUP
COMPANY
01.01 -
31.12.2025
01.01 -
31.12.2024
01.01 -
31.12.2025
01.01 -
31.12.2024
Operating Activities
Profit/(Loss) before Tax
7.719.466
9.330.547
5.671.472
7.055.859
Plus/Less adjustments for:
Depreciation
6.096.375
5.996.143
5.322.139
5.271.475
Provisions
522.661
921.972
494.142
1.226.254
Grants Amortization
(159.789)
(159.817)
(159.789)
(159.817)
(Profit)/Loss from Disposal of Tangible and Intangible Assets
60.996
206.575
4.218
190.178
(Profit)/Loss from Revaluation at Fair Value of Investment Property and Own
Assets
0
136.866
0
136.866
(Profit)/Loss from Financial Assets & Liabilities measured at Fair Value
11.434
108.448
(4.816)
108.448
Interest Expense
1.805.823
2.923.842
1.545.226
2.607.094
Interest Income
(263.576)
(307.089)
(262.370)
(298.154)
Plus/Less Adjustments for Changes in Working Capital Accounts or
related Operating Activities
Decrease/(Increase) in Inventory
(2.572.400)
3.941.816
887.637
3.550.510
Decrease/(Increase) in Trade Receivables
7.818.937
(2.022.896)
6.952.189
(4.372.395)
(Decrease)/Increase in Liabilities (excluding loans)
(1.625.523)
1.722.994
(1.138.148)
1.200.652
Less:
Interest paid
(1.942.779)
(2.929.393)
(1.690.701)
(2.576.432)
Tax Paid
(1.870.967)
(2.106.919)
(1.713.384)
(2.086.962)
Total Inflows/(Outflows) from Operating Activities (a)
15.600.658
17.763.089
15.907.815
11.853.576
Investing Activities
Share Capital Increase of Existing Subsidiaries
0
0
(15.000)
0
Proceeds from Return of Share Capital of Subsidiaries
0
0
3.029.019
0
Proceeds/(Payments) from Disposal/(Acquisition) of Financial Assets at Fair
Value
(555.000)
358.031
(555.000)
300.000
Acquisition of Tangible and Intangible Assets
(5.431.915)
(2.254.779)
(3.113.399)
(1.927.778)
Proceeds from Disposal of Tangible and Intangible Assets
313.812
476.776
313.812
476.776
Interest Received
263.576
307.089
262.370
298.154
Total Inflows/(Outflows) from Investing Activities (b)
(5.409.527)
(1.112.883)
(78.198)
(852.848)
Financing Activities
Proceeds/(Payments) from Share Capital Increase/Decrease
(116)
0
0
0
Sale /(Acquisition) of Treasury Shares
(140.650)
0
(140.650)
0
Proceeds from Loans Issued/Received
44.473.150
14.487.279
37.502.523
14.444.268
Loan Repayments
(46.465.809)
(30.884.287)
(44.200.000)
(25.375.000)
Repayment of Lease Liabilities
(610.516)
(557.488)
(494.542)
(455.316)
Dividends Paid
(5.117.943)
(2.051.000)
(5.117.943)
(2.051.000)
Total Inflows/(Outflows) from Financing Activities (c)
(7.861.884)
(19.005.496)
(12.450.612)
(13.437.048)
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents for the year
(a+b+c)
2.329.247
(2.355.290)
3.379.005
(2.436.320)
Year Opening Cash and Cash Equivalents
6.559.733
8.915.023
4.378.612
6.814.932
Year Closing Cash and Cash Equivalents
8.888.980
6.559.733
7.757.617
4.378.612
85
5. Notes to Financial Statements
5.1 General Information
The Company LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A. (hereinafter referred to as "Company" or "Parent") is a Greek Societe
Anonyme listed on Athens Stock Exchange and subject to the Law regarding Societe Anonyme. The Company was
founded on February 22, 1927 and is registered in the General Commercial Register (G.E.MI.) No. 50675444000
(former S.A. REGISTRATION NUMBER 10344/06/B/86/131). The Company’s headquarters are located at Municipality
of Almiros, Municipal District Sourpi, Magnesia (Loulis Port), and the web address is: www.loulis.com where the
Company’s and the Group’s Interim and Annual Financial Statements are published as well as the Annual Financial
Statements of its non-listed subsidiaries.
The annual financial statements of the Group and the Company for the financial year 2025 were approved at the Board
of Directors' meeting on 27/04/2026 and are subject to the final approval of the Regular General Meeting of
Shareholders.
The Company’s objectives are to:
a) Operate the Flour Mill and in general, carry out industrial and commercial business operations regarding the
flour industry, cereals, production of animal feed, agricultural products and food products in general, as well as
agricultural supplies, fertilizers, etc.
b) Produce, purchase and resale, import, export and generally handle and trade in cereal products or other farming
products, agricultural products in general, and food and agricultural supplies, fertilizers, etc.
5.2 The Group Structure
The Group’s companies, their addresses and participating percentages as included in the consolidated financial
statements, are the following:
% Participation Non-Consolidation Title Country Main Activities inspected Method Direct Indirect tax years Production of flour mill LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A. Greece - - - 2020 – 2025 products Production of mixtures for Full KENFOOD S.A. Greece the production of bakery 99,996% - 2020 – 2025 Consolidation materials Full LOULIS LOGISTICS SERVICES S.A. Greece Cargo handling services 99,688% - 2020 – 2025 Consolidation LEP ENERGY COMMUNITY COOPERATIVE SOCIETY WITH Full Greece Electricity generation 20,000% 40,000% 2022 – 2025 LIMITED LIABILITY Consolidation LOULIS INTERNATIONAL FOODS ENTERPRISES BULGARIA Full Cyprus Holding 100,000% - 2020 – 2025 LTD Consolidation Production of flour mill Full LOULIS MEL-BULGARIA EAD Bulgaria - 100,000% 2020 – 2025 products Consolidation
KENFOOD S.A.
The Extraordinary General Meeting of the shareholders held on March 5, 2025, approved the share capital increase of
the Group's subsidiary "KENFOOD S.A." in the amount of €3.029.135,00, by increasing the nominal value of each share
by €8,299, with capitalization of reserves "Share premium".
At the same time, the same General Meeting decided the equal reduction of the share capital of the subsidiary by
€3.029.135 with a reduction of the nominal value of each share by €8,299, in order to return the capital in cash to the
shareholders. The capital repayment took place on March 11, 2025.
LOULIS LOGISTICS SERVICES S.A.
86
The Regular General Meeting of Shareholders on May 16, 2025, approved the share capital increase of the Group's
subsidiary "LOULIS LOGISTICS SERVICES S.A." by €1.000 by issuing 100 new common registered shares of €10 each
and with an offering price of €150 each.
The cash proceeds from the share capital increase amounted to €15.000 and were allocated as follows: a) €1.000 (i.e.
100 shares x €10 each) for the share capital increase and b) €14.000 (i.e. 100 shares x €140 each) credited to the
"Share Premium Reserve".
On May 28, 2025, LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A. participated in this increase with a cash contribution, covering
100% of the issue. LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A. now holds 99,688% of the share capital of LOULIS LOGISTICS
SERVICES S.A. instead of the 99,677% it previously held.
87
6 Framework for Preparation of the Financial Statements
6.1 Compliance with International Accounting Standards (IAS)/International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS)
The financial statements of LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A. have been prepared in compliance with the International
Accounting Standards (IAS)/International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and adopted by the European Union.
6.2 Basis for Preparation of the Financial Statements
LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A. Financial Statements have been prepared on the basis of going concern and in
accordance with the ‘historic cost’ principle except of some assets and liabilities which, according to the requirements
of IFRS, are measured at fair value.
The Group's and the Company's Management, taking into account the current and projected financial position of the
Group and the Company and their liquidity levels, consider that the use of the going concern principle in the preparation
of the accompanying annual financial statements is appropriate.
6.3 Reporting Period
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A. and the
Company’s subsidiaries (Group) and refer to the period from January 1st, 2025 to December 31st, 2025.
6.4 Presentation of Financial Statements
The financial statements of the Group and the Company are presented in euro which is the functional currency of both
the Group and the Company.
6.5 Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the Financial Statements of the Group and the
Company are recorded in Note 6.8 “Accounting Principles Applied”. The policies are applied with consistency to all the
periods except some cases for which a relative disclosure is made.
6.6 Significant Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, as well as
management’s judgment in the application of accounting policies. The areas where required significant assumptions
and estimations were used are referred to in Note 6.10 “Significant Estimates of the Management”.
6.7 Changes in Accounting Policies
a) New Standards, Interpretations, Revisions and Amendments to existing Standards that are effective
and have been adopted by the European Union
The following new Standards, Interpretations and amendments of IFRSs have been issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board (IASB), are adopted by the European Union, and their application is mandatory from or
after 01/01/2025.
Amendments to IAS 21 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability” (effective for
annual periods starting on or after 01/01/2025)
In August 2023, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued amendments to IAS 21. The Effects of
Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates that require entities to provide more useful information in their financial statements
when a currency cannot be exchanged into another currency. The amendments introduce a definition of currency
exchangeability and the process by which an entity should assess this exchangeability. In addition, the amendments
provide guidance on how an entity should estimate a spot exchange rate in cases where a currency is not exchangeable
and require additional disclosures in cases where an entity has estimated a spot exchange rate due to a lack of
exchangeability. The above have been adopted by the European Union with effective date of 01/01/2025. The
amendments do not affect the Financial Statements of the Group and the Company.
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b) New Standards, Interpretations, Revisions and Amendments to existing Standards that have not been
applied yet or have not been adopted by the European Union
The following new Standards, Interpretations and amendments of IFRSs have been issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board (IASB), but their application has not started yet or they have not been adopted by the
European Union.
IFRS 9 & IFRS 7 “Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments” (effective for annual
periods starting on or after 01/01/2026)
In May 2024, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued amendments to the Classification and
Measurement of Financial Instruments which amended IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” and IFRS 7 “Financial
Instruments: Disclosures”. Specifically, the new amendments clarify when a financial liability should be derecognised
when it is settled by electronic payment. Also, the amendments provide additional guidance for assessing contractual
cash flow characteristics to financial assets with features related to ESG-linked features (environmental, social, and
governance). IASB amended disclosure requirements relating to investments in equity instruments designated at fair
value through other comprehensive income and added disclosure requirements for financial instruments with
contingent features that do not relate directly to basic lending risks and costs. The above have been adopted by the
European Union with effective date of 01/01/2026.
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity” (effective for annual periods
starting on or after 01/01/2026)
On 18 December 2024 the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued amendments to IFRS 9 “Financial
Instruments” and IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” to help companies better report the financial effects of
nature-dependent electricity contracts, which are often structured as power purchase agreements (PPAs). Nature-
dependent electricity contracts help companies to secure their electricity supply from sources such as wind and solar
power. The amount of electricity generated under these contracts can vary based on uncontrollable factors such as
weather conditions. The amendments allow companies to better reflect these contracts in the financial statements, by
a) clarifying the application of the ‘own-use’ requirements, b) permitting hedge accounting if these contracts are used
as hedging instruments and c) adding new disclosure requirements to enable investors to understand the effect of
these contracts on a company’s financial performance and cash flows. The amendments are effective for accounting
periods on or after 1 January 2026, with early application permitted. The above have been adopted by the European
Union with effective date of 01/01/2026.
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards-Volume 11 (effective for annual periods starting on or after 01/01/2026)
In July 2024, the IASB issued the Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards-Volume 11 addressing minor
amendments to the following Standards: IFRS 1 ‘First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards’,
IFRS 7 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’, IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’: IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated Financial
Statements’, and IAS 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’. The Group/ Company will examine the impact of the above on its
Financial Statements, though it is not expected to have any (Τo be adapted in respect of each Group/Company. The
phrase “though it is not expected to have any” shall be included only in cases that it has been assessed and no impact
is expected from the adoption of the amendment). The above have been adopted by the European Union with effective
date of 01/01/2026.
IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements” (effective for annual periods starting on or after
01/01/2027)
In April 2024 the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued a new standard, IFRS 18, which replaces
IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’. The objective of the Standard is to improve how information is
communicated in an entity’s financial statements, particularly in the statement of profit or loss and in its notes to the
financial statements. Specifically, the Standard will improve the quality of financial reporting due to a) the requirement
of defined subtotals in the statement of profit or loss, b) the requirement of the disclosure about management-defined
performance measures and c) the new principles for aggregation and disaggregation of information. The above have
not been adopted by the European Union.
IFRS 19 “Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures” (effective for annual periods starting on or after
01/01/2027)
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In May 2024 the International Accounting Standards Board issued a new standard, IFRS 19 “Subsidiaries without Public
Accountability: Disclosures”. The new standard allows eligible entities to elect to apply IFRS 19 reduced disclosure
requirements instead of the disclosure requirements set out in other IFRS. IFRS 19 works alongside other IFRS, with
eligible subsidiaries applying the measurement, recognition and presentation requirements set out in other IFRS and
the reduced disclosures outlined in IFRS 19. This simplifies the preparation of IFRS financial statements for the
subsidiaries that are in-scope of this standard while maintaining at the same time the usefulness of those financial
statements for their users. IFRS 19 is effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027,
with early adoption permitted. The above have not been adopted by the European Union.
Amendments to IFRS 19 “Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures” (effective for annual periods starting
on or after 01/01/2027)
IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures was developed based on the disclosure requirements
in other IFRS Accounting Standards as at 28 February 2021. At the time of its issuance, IFRS 19 did not include
reduced disclosure requirements introduced or amended after that date. In August 2025, the IASB amended IFRS 19
to incorporate reduced disclosure requirements for new and amended IFRS Accounting Standards issued between
February 2021 and May 2024. IFRS 19 will continue to be updated when new or amended IFRS Accounting Standards
are issued. The above have not been adopted by the European Union.
Amendments to IAS 21 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Translation to a Hyperinflationary
Presentation Currency” (effective for annual periods starting on or after 01/01/2027)
In November 2025, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued amendments to IAS 21 “The Effects
of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates” to clarify how entities should translate financial statements from a non-
hyperinflationary functional currency into a hyperinflationary presentation currency. Under the amendments, all
amounts in the financial statements (assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses, including comparatives) shall be
translated at the closing rate at the date of the most recent statement of financial position. Previously, assets and
liabilities were translated at the closing rate, but income and expenses were translated at transaction rates. In addition,
when an entity applies IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies” to a foreign operation whose
functional currency is not hyperinflationary, comparative amounts for that foreign operation are restated using a
general price index rather than the closing rate. The amendments also introduce additional disclosure requirements,
including disclosures regarding the application of the new translation requirements, instances where the presentation
currency ceases to be hyperinflationary, and the provision of summarised financial information for affected foreign
operations. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, with
early application permitted. The above have not been adopted by the European Union.
The Group and the Company will examine the impact of the above on their Financial Statements.
6.8 Accounting Principles Applied
The significant accounting principles on which the accompanying financial statements are based and which are
systematically applied by the Group are as follows:
6.8.1 Subsidiaries
The Group’s subsidiaries are legal entities on which the Group has the ability to set the operational and financial
policies, by participating directly or indirectly in their share capital with a voting right over 50%.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date that control is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated
from the date that this control no longer exists. The accounting method of acquisition is used for the accounting entries
of the subsidiaries’ acquisition by the Group. The acquisition cost is calculated as the sum of the present value of the
acquired assets, the issued shares and the existing or undertaken liabilities plus any costs that are directly related to
the acquisition, during the transaction date.
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The acquired assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially measured at their present value upon the cost
acquisition date and the present value of the acquired subsidiary’s equity. On the acquisition date, the acquiring entity
recognizes the goodwill arising from the acquisition transaction as the excess between:
• the sum of (i) the consideration transferred measured at fair value, (ii) the amount of any non-controlling interests
in the acquiree (measured either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the non-controlling interests in the
acquiree's net identifiable assets) and (iii) in a business combination achieved in stages, the fair value at the
acquisition date of the equity interests previously held by the acquirer in the acquiree, less
• the equity at the date of acquisition of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and the difference between its carrying amount and recoverable amount is
recognized as an impairment loss, charged to profit or loss for the period.
Costs related to the acquisition of investments in subsidiaries (e.g., fees for consultants, lawyers, accountants,
appraisers, and other professional and consulting fees) are recognized as expenses and charged to the profit or loss
for the period in which they are incurred.
Otherwise, if the acquiring company acquires a participating interest in which, at the date of acquisition, the net value
of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed exceeds the consideration transferred, then it is a bargain purchase.
After the necessary rechecks have been carried out, the excess amount of the above difference is recognized as profit
or loss for the period.
Intra-group transactions, account balances, and realized gains arising from transactions between Group companies
are eliminated. Realized losses are eliminated but taken into account as an indication of impairment of the transferred
asset.
Where necessary, the accounting policies of subsidiaries have been modified to ensure consistency with the accounting
policies adopted by the Group. Note 5.1 provides a complete list of consolidated subsidiaries together with the Group's
relevant percentages. The date of preparation of the financial statements of the subsidiaries coincides with that of the
parent company.
The parent company's investments in its consolidated subsidiaries are measured at acquisition cost less any
accumulated impairment losses. Impairment test is performed in accordance with the requirements of IAS 36.
Where there are changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary, it is examined whether the changes result
in a loss of control or not.
• When changes in ownership rights do not result in loss of control, they are accounted for as equity transactions
(i.e. transactions with owners in their capacity as owners). In such cases, the carrying amounts of the controlling
and non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect changes in their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any
difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the
consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and allocated to owners of the parent.
• Otherwise, namely when changes in ownership lead to loss of control, the parent records the necessary sales
records and recognizes the result of the sale (derecognition of the assets, goodwill and liabilities of the subsidiary
at the date of loss of control, derecognition of the carrying value of non-controlling interests, determination of the
result of the sale). When determining the sale result, any amount previously recognized in other comprehensive
income in respect of that company is accounted for using the same method as would be applied by the Group in
the event of direct sale of its assets or liabilities. This means that the amounts previously recognized in other
comprehensive income are reclassified to the income statement. With the loss of control of a subsidiary, any
investment held in the former subsidiary is recognized in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 9.
Non-controlling interests are the component of a subsidiary's equity that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to
the parent company. Losses relating to non-controlling interests (minority interests) in a subsidiary may exceed the
non-controlling interests' share of the subsidiary's equity. Profits or losses and each component of other comprehensive
income are recognized both in the equity of the parent and in the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the
non-controlling interests showing a deficit.
6.8.2 Goodwill
Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from a business combination that cannot be recognized
individually and separately. Goodwill acquired in a business combination/absorption is initially recognized at its cost,
which is the excess of the cost of the combination over the Group's share in the fair value of the net assets acquired.
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After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The Group tests goodwill
for impairment at least annually. An impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
6.8.3 Non-financial Assets Impairment Test
For impairment test purposes, non-financial assets of the Group and the Company are grouped at the lowest levels
for which there are largely independent cash inflows (cash-generating units). As a result, some assets are tested
individually for impairment, while others are tested at the cash-generating unit level. Goodwill is allocated to the cash-
generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the relevant business combination and represents
the lowest level within the Group at which the management monitors goodwill.
The cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated and any intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
are tested for impairment at least annually. All other individual assets or cash-generating units are tested for
impairment whenever there are indications or changes in circumstances that suggest that their carrying amount may
not be recoverable.
An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit)
exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value, less costs to sell and its value in use. To determine
the value in use, management estimates the expected future cash flows from each cash-generating unit and
determines an appropriate discount rate for calculating the present value of these cash flows. The data used for
impairment test are derived from the Group's most recent approved budget, with the necessary adjustments to exclude
the effects of future restructuring and asset improvements. Discount rates are determined separately for each cash-
generating unit and reflect current market estimates of the time value of money and the specific risks of the assets.
Impairment losses on cash-generating units are first reduced against the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to
that cash-generating unit. The remaining amount of the impairment loss is allocated to the other assets of the cash-
generating unit.
Excluding goodwill, all assets are subsequently reviewed for indications that the previously recognized impairment loss
no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if the recoverable amount of the asset or cash-generating unit exceeds
its carrying amount.
6.8.4 Property, Plant and Equipment
Land and buildings consisting mainly of industrial premises are measured after initial recognition at fair value based
on valuations by external independent valuers, less subsequent depreciation. The relevant fair value estimates for land
and buildings are carried out by external professional appraisers every two years, or more frequently if market factors
indicate a significant change in fair value. Any revaluation surplus arising from fair value measurement is recognized
in other comprehensive income and recorded in the revaluation reserve in equity. To the extent that a reduction from
fair value revaluation has previously been recognized in profit or loss, any increase in revaluation due to fair value
measurement is recognized in profit or loss, with the remainder of the increase being recorded in other comprehensive
income. Revaluation decreases in the value of land and buildings are recognized in other comprehensive income to
the extent that there is a related revaluation reserve in equity for the specific asset, with any additional decrease
recognized in profit or loss. Any revaluation surplus arising from fair value measurement remains in equity on disposal
of the asset and is transferred to retained earnings.
Machinery, vehicles, furniture, and other equipment are initially recognized at acquisition cost or construction cost,
including all directly attributable costs necessary to bring the assets to the location and condition necessary for them
to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the Group's management. Subsequently, machinery, vehicles,
furniture, and other equipment are measured at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost or revalued amount of each item over its
estimated useful life.
The useful lives are as follows:
years Buildings 25-40 machinery 20-35 Vehicles 5–9 Furniture and Other Equipment 1-10
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The residual values and useful lives are subject to reassessment at each Balance Sheet date, if necessary.
Expenses for repairs and maintenance for the fixed assets are charged to the income account statement within the
period incurred. The cost of significant renovations and other subsequent expenses is included in the value of the fixed
asset if the possible future financial benefits that shall arise for the Group are higher than those originally expected
regarding the initial performance of that fixed asset. Significant renovations are depreciated during the remaining
useful life of the relevant fixed asset.
Profit and loss from fixed assets disposals are determined by comparing the cash collections with the book value and
is charged in the P&L account.
6.8.5 Financial Instruments
Initial recognition and derecognition
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual terms of
the financial instrument. Financial assets are derecognized from the Statement of Financial Position when the
contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all
risks and rewards are transferred.
A financial liability is derecognised from the statement of financial position when it is extinguished, settled, cancelled
or expires.
Classification and measurement of financial assets
Financial assets are classified upon initial recognition and subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through
other comprehensive income, and fair value through profit or loss.
The classification of financial assets upon initial recognition depends on the contractual characteristics of the cash
flows of the financial asset and the Group's business model for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables
that do not contain a significant financial component, the Group initially measures financial assets at their fair value
plus, in the case of a financial asset not measured through profit or loss, the transaction costs. Trade receivables that
do not contain a significant financial component are measured at the transaction price determined in accordance with
IFRS 15.
In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortized cost or fair value through comprehensive
income, it must generate cash flows that are "solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)" on the original principal
amount.
The Group's business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial capabilities to generate
cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will arise from the collection of contractual cash flows,
the sale of financial assets, or both.
The purchase or sale of financial assets that require the delivery of assets within a time frame specified by regulation
or contract in the market are recognized on the transaction date, i.e., the date on which the Group commits to purchase
or sell the asset.
For subsequent measurement purposes, financial assets are classified into the following categories:
(a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(b) Financial assets at amortized cost
(c) Financial assets at fair value through comprehensive income without recycling cumulative gains and losses
upon derecognition
(a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held under a business model
other than "held for collection" or "held for collection and sale." Derivatives, including embedded derivatives, are also
classified as financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss, unless they are designated as effective
hedging instruments.
Furthermore, regardless of the business model used, financial assets whose contractual cash flows do not exclusively
consist of payments of principal and interest are reported as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The
fair values of financial assets in this category are determined by reference to transactions in active markets or using a
valuation technique when there is no active market.
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(b) Financial assets at amortized cost
The Group measure financial assets at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are met: (a) the financial
asset is retained in a business model in order to hold financial assets for the collection of contractual cash flows; and
(b) the contractual clauses of the financial asset generate cash flows on specific dates that consist only of capital and
interest payments on the balance of the original capital.
Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized, modified or impaired.
(c) Financial assets classified at fair value through comprehensive income
For financial assets measured at fair value through comprehensive income, changes in fair value are recognized in
other comprehensive income in the statement of comprehensive income and reclassified to profit or loss when the
financial instruments are derecognized.
Upon initial recognition, the Group may choose to irrevocably classify its equity investments as equity instruments
measured at fair value through comprehensive income when they meet the definition of equity in accordance with IAS
32 Financial Instruments: Presentation, and not held for trading. The classification is determined on an individual
financial instrument basis.
Gains and losses on these financial assets are never recycled to profit or loss. Dividends are recognized in the income
statement when the right to receive payment has been established, unless the Group benefits from this income as a
recovery of part of the cost of the financial asset, in which case the gains are recognized in the statement of
comprehensive income. Equity securities measured at fair value through comprehensive income are not subject to
impairment test.
Impairment of financial assets
The Group and the Company recognize impairment provisions for expected credit losses on all financial assets, except
those measured at fair value through profit or loss. The objective of the impairment requirements in IFRS 9 is to
recognize the expected credit losses over the lifetime of a financial instrument whose credit risk has increased since
initial recognition, regardless of whether the assessment is made on a collective or individual basis, using all information
available, based on both historical and current information, as well as information relating to reasonable future
estimates.
For the purposes of applying the above approach, a distinction is made between financial assets whose credit risk has
not deteriorated significantly since initial recognition or which have a low credit risk at the reporting date (Stage 1),
financial assets whose credit risk has deteriorated significantly since initial recognition and which do not have low
credit risk (Stage 2), and financial assets for which there is objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date
(Stage 3).
For financial assets classified in Stage 1, expected credit losses are recognized for the next twelve months, while for
those classified in Stage 2 or Stage 3, expected credit losses are recognized for the entire life of the financial asset.
Expected credit losses are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows and the cash flows that the
Group or the Company expects to receive. The difference is discounted using an estimate of the original effective
interest rate of the financial asset.
The Group applies the simplified approach of the Standard for contract assets, trade receivables and lease receivables,
calculating the expected credit losses for the entire life of these assets. In this context, the Group uses a credit loss
forecast table based on the maturity of the balances, based on historical credit loss data, adjusted for future factors
relating to the debtors and the economic environment. Receivables are grouped into categories with similar
characteristics for the calculation of expected credit losses. The amount of the provision is recognized in the income
statement.
Classification and measurement of financial liabilities
The Group's financial liabilities include loans, trade and other payables, and derivative financial instruments. Financial
liabilities are initially recognized at fair value and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs, unless the Group
has classified a financial liability as measured at fair value through profit or loss. Subsequently, financial liabilities are
measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for derivatives and financial liabilities classified
as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. All charges related to interest and, if applicable, changes in
the fair value of an instrument recognized in profit or loss are included in finance expense or finance income.
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Loans are classified as short-term liabilities unless the Group retains an unconditional right to defer settlement of the
liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date of the Financial Statements. The Group and the Company have
not applied hedge accounting for any of the periods presented.
Offsetting
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount is presented in the Statement of Financial Position only
when the Group has the legal right and intends to settle the receivables and liability in the net amount.
Expenses and income are offset only if permitted by the standards or when they relate to gains or losses arising from
a group of similar transactions, such as trade portfolio transactions.
6.8.6 Inventory
Inventories are evaluated at the lowest price between acquisition cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories
is defined using the weighted average method. The cost price of finished products and semi-finished inventories
includes raw materials, direct labour costs, as well as direct expenses and other general expenses related to the
production excluding the borrowing cost. Net realizable value is the estimated sale price, during the normal course of
the company’s activities, minus the estimated cost necessary for the sale. The net realizable value of raw materials is
the estimated replacement cost in the normal course of the Company's operations. A provision for slow-moving or
obsolete inventories is made when deemed necessary.
6.8.7 Leases
The Group as a lessee
For each new contract entered into, the Group assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A lease is, or
contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of a recognized asset for a period of time in return
for consideration. In this context, the Group assesses whether:
• the contract conveys the right to control the use of a recognized asset, which is specified either explicitly in the
contract or implicitly if it is specified explicitly at the time the asset becomes available for use by the Group,
• the Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the recognized asset,
and
• the Group has the right to direct the use of the recognized asset.
Leases are recognized in the Statement of Financial Position as a right to use an asset and a lease obligation on the
date that the leased asset becomes available for use except for:
• Short-term leases and
• Fixed assets of insignificant value leases.
The lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of leases which were not paid at the commencement of
lease. They are discounted with the implied lease rate or, if this particular rate cannot be determined from the
agreement, via the interbank rate (IBR). The latter is defined as the cost which the lessor would have to pay in order
to borrow the necessary capital and then purchase an asset of similar value with the leased asset in a similar financial
environment and with similar terms and conditions.
The lease liabilities include the net present value of the following:
• Fixed leases (including the ones that are essentially fixed leases)
• Variable leases which are dependent on any indicator
• Residual value which is expected to be paid
• Exercise price of a put option if the lessor is almost certain regarding the exercise of the option
• Penalties for terminating a lease, if the lessor chooses this option
After initial recognition, the amount of lease obligations is increased by their finance cost and reduced by the payment
of lease payments. If there is a change in the amount of lease payments due to a change in an index, in the estimate
of the residual value or in the assessment of a right to purchase, extend or terminate the contract, the amount of the
liability is remeasured. In particular, lease liabilities are adjusted if the lease payments change due to a change in an
index or a change in the lease term.
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Right-of-use assets are initially measured at their cost and then reduced by the amount of accumulated depreciation
and any recognized impairment. Finally, they are adjusted to specific remeasurements of the corresponding lease
liability.
The initial measurement of right-of-use assets includes:
• The amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability
• Lease payments made on or before the commencement date, are reduced by the amount of any discounts or
other incentives.
• Initial costs are directly attributable to the lease
• Restoration costs
Each lease payment is allocated between the lease liability and interest, which is charged to income over the lease
term to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the financial liability in each period. The right-
of-use asset is amortized over the shorter of the asset's useful life or the lease term using a straight-line method.
The Group as a Lessor
The Group's leases as lessor are classified as operating or finance leases. A lease is classified as a finance lease if it
transfers substantially all the risks and rewards associated with the ownership of the underlying asset. Conversely, a
lease is classified as operating if it does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards related to the ownership of
the asset.
Rental income from operating leases is recognized under the terms of the lease using the straight-line method. Initial
direct costs incurred by the Group in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount
of the leased asset and recognized as lease income over the lease term.
Assets under finance leases are derecognized and the Group recognizes a receivable equal to the net investment in
the lease. The receivable from leases is discounted using the effective interest method and the carrying amount is
adjusted accordingly. Lease payments receivables are increased by interest on the receivable and decreased as lease
payments are collected.
6.8.8 Revenue Recognition
A five-step model is used to recognize and measure revenue arising from contracts with customers:
1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer.
2. Identify the performance obligations in the contract.
3. Determine the transaction price.
4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.
5. Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
According to IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," revenue is recognized in the amount that an entity
expects to be entitled to as consideration for the transfer of goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts
collected on behalf of third parties (value-added tax, other taxes on sales). Variable amounts are included in the price
and are estimated using either the "expected value" method or the "most probable amount" method.
An entity recognizes revenue when (or as) it satisfies the performance obligation of a contract by transferring the
goods or services promised to the customer. The customer obtains control of the good or service if it has the ability
to direct the use and obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the good or service. Control is transferred
over a period of time or at a specific point in time.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, usually upon
delivery, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer's acceptance of the goods.
The receivable from the customer is recognized when there is an unconditional right for the entity to receive the
consideration for the contract to be performed for the customer. The contractual asset is recognized when the Group
has satisfied its obligations to the customer, before the customer pays or before payment is due, for example when
the goods or services are transferred to the customer before the Group's right to issue an invoice.
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The contractual liability is recognized when the Group receives consideration from the customer (prepayment) or when
it retains a right to consideration that is unconditional (deferred income) before the performance of the obligations of
the contract and the transfer of the goods or services. The contractual obligation is derecognized when the obligations
of the contract are fulfilled and the revenue is recognized in the income statement.
Revenue is recognized per category as follows:
• Sale of goods. The Group's revenue mainly relates to sales of goods for which contracts with customers are
generally short-term and include a single performance obligation. Sales of goods, which are made through various
channels, are recognized when the Group transfers ownership and the risks associated with ownership of the
goods to customers, the goods are accepted by them, and the collection of the receivable is reasonably assured.
Sales include shipping costs charged to the customer and are reported net of variable amounts payable to
customers due to discounts, financial incentives or promotional activities.
• Interest income. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis using the effective interest rate.
• Rental income. Income from operating leases of the Group's properties is recognized gradually over the lease
term.
• Dividend income. Dividends are recognized as income when the right to receive them is established.
6.8.9 Income Tax and Deferred Tax
Income tax of the Group's subsidiaries and associates is calculated in accordance with the relevant legislation in force
on the balance sheet date in the countries in which they operate and in which taxable income arises. The Management
periodically reviews the tax calculations and, in cases where the relevant tax legislation is subject to different
interpretations, makes a provision for the additional amount expected to be paid to the local tax authorities.
Deferred income tax is determined using the liability method based on the temporary differences between the carrying
amount and the tax base of assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax is not recognized if it arises from the initial
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business combination, which, at the time of the
transaction, did not affect either the accounting profit or loss or the taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax is determined using the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset or liability is
settled, taking into account the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognized to the extent that there will be future taxable profit for the utilization of the temporary
difference that gives rise to the deferred tax asset.
Deferred income tax is recognized for temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates,
except where the reversal of temporary differences is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary
differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
6.8.10 Contingent Liabilities and Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation arising from past events and
it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the
obligation can be reliably estimated. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle
a liability for which a provision has already been made, then the provision is reversed.
In cases where the outflow of economic resources as a result of present commitments is considered unlikely, or the
amount of the provision cannot be estimated reliably, no liability is recognized in the financial statements. Contingent
liabilities are not recognized in the financial statements but are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of
economic resources embodying economic benefits is remote. Possible inflows of economic benefits to the Group that
do not yet meet the criteria for an asset are considered contingent assets and are disclosed if the inflow of economic
benefits is probable.
6.8.11 Employee benefits – Stock Award Plan
The Group applies a Stock Award Plan to executives of the Company and the Group, which is equity-settled in shares
of the parent Company. When employees are remunerated through share-based payments, the fair value of the
services received is determined indirectly, by reference to the fair value of the shares expected to be distributed free
of charge. This fair value is determined at the grant date and does not take into account the effect of non-market
vesting conditions (such as profitability targets and sales growth or other performance conditions). All share-based
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payments are ultimately recognized as an expense in the statement of profit or loss, with a corresponding credit to
equity. When vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the relevant expense is allocated over the vesting
period, based on the best available estimate of the number of shares expected to be distributed free of charge to the
beneficiaries. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account in the assumptions regarding the number of shares
expected to be distributed free of charge to the beneficiaries. The relevant estimates are revised in subsequent periods,
if there are indications that the number of shares expected to be distributed free of charge differs from previous
estimates. Any adjustment to the cumulative share-based payment expense as a result of the revision of estimates is
recognized in the current period. The number of shares ultimately distributed to the beneficiaries does not affect the
expense recognized in any period. At the time of recognition of the shares in the beneficiaries’ accounts, any difference
between the acquisition cost of the treasury shares distributed and the reserve formed is recognized in Retained
earnings.
6.9 Other Accounting Policies
6.9.1 Foreign Currency Translation
Functional currency and presentation currency
The financial statements of the Group's subsidiaries are presented in the local currency of the country in which they
operate. The consolidated financial statements are presented in euros, which is the functional currency and
reference currency of the Company and the Group.
Transactions and Balances
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign
exchange gains and losses arising from the settlement of such monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are recognized in the income statement.
Group companies
The operating results and net position of all Group companies (except those operating in hyperinflationary
economies) whose functional currency is different from the Group's reference currency are translated into the
Group's reference currency as follows:
• Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date.
• Income and expenses in each company's income statement are translated at the average exchange rate prevailing
from the beginning of the financial year to the balance sheet date.
• All exchange differences arising from the above are recorded in a separate equity account.
6.9.2 Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are recorded at historical cost. Intangible assets acquired as part of business
combinations are recognized at their fair value on the acquisition date.
After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at historical cost less accumulated amortization and
accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangible assets, other than capitalized development costs, are
not capitalized and the costs are recognized in the income statement when incurred.
Software programs and related licenses acquired separately are capitalized based on the costs incurred for the
acquisition and installation of the specific software, when these are expected to generate economic benefits for the
Group beyond one financial year. Expenses incurred for the maintenance of software programs are recognized as an
expense as incurred.
Amortization of intangible assets is calculated using the straight-line method over their useful lives, which is estimated
based on the useful lives of the intangible assets and ranges from 5 to 30 years. Specifically, the main categories of
intangible assets are: a) Trademarks, relating to right-of-use trademarks/products, which were recognized during the
Group's acquisitions with a useful life of between 20 and 30 years, and b) Software, where the useful life is
approximately 5 years.
6.9.3 Investment Property
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Investment property is held for the purpose of generating rental income and/or capital gains, or both. Such items are
initially recognized at acquisition cost, including transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at fair value.
The fair value of investment property is determined annually, based on estimates of external independent appraisers.
Any changes in fair value are recognized in the income statement, specifically in the item "Other Income" and/or
"Other Expenses" of the separate and consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Transfers of real estate from the investment property category are made only when there is a change in their use, as
evidenced by the commencement of use by the Group or the commencement of development for sale. An investment
in real estate is derecognized upon disposal or when the investment is permanently withdrawn from use and no future
economic benefits are expected from its disposal. Gains or losses arising from the withdrawal or disposal of an
investment in real estate relate to the difference between the net proceeds of the disposal and the carrying amount
of the asset and are recognized in the income statement for the period of withdrawal or disposal.
6.9.4 Cash and Cash Equivalent
For cash flow statement purposes, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and bank deposits less bank
overdrafts. In the balance sheet, bank overdrafts are included in borrowings under short-term liabilities.
6.9.5 Share Capital and Treasury Shares
Share capital
Share capital is determined in accordance with the nominal value of the shares issued. Increases in share capital
through cash contributions include any share premium arising on the initial issuance of share capital. Costs incurred
in connection with the issuance of shares are presented net of the related income tax, as a deduction from the proceeds
of the issuance. Costs relating to the issuance of shares for the acquisition of businesses are included in the acquisition
cost of the business acquired.
Treasury shares
Treasury shares relate to shares of the Company that have been acquired and are held by the Company or its
subsidiaries. Treasury shares are recognized as a deduction from equity and are not recognized as an asset. The
acquisition of treasury shares is recorded at cost, including any directly attributable transaction costs, and is deducted
directly from equity. Any consideration paid for the acquisition or received from the disposal of treasury shares is
recognized directly in equity. Gains or losses arising from the purchase, sale, issuance or cancellation of treasury
shares are not recognized in profit or loss. In the case of a subsequent disposal of treasury shares, the difference
between the disposal proceeds and their carrying amount is recognized directly in equity. In the case of cancellation
of treasury shares, the nominal value of the shares cancelled is offset against share capital, while any difference
between their carrying amount and nominal value is recognized in equity.
6.9.6 Employee benefits
Short-term benefits
Short-term employee benefits (other than termination benefits) in cash and in kind are recognized as an expense
when they are incurred.
Post-employment benefits
Post-employment benefits include lump-sum retirement benefits, pensions, and other benefits paid to employees after
the end of their employment in return for their service. The Group's obligations for retirement benefits relate to both
defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans. The accrued cost of defined contribution plans is recognized as
an expense in the period to which it relates. The retirement plans adopted by the Group are funded in part through
payments to insurance companies or state social security institutions.
Defined contribution plan
Defined contribution plans involve the payment of contributions to insurance companies (e.g., Social Security Fund),
with the result that no legal obligation arises for the Group in the event that the State Fund is unable to pay a pension
to the insured person. The employer's obligation is limited to paying employer contributions to the Funds. The
contribution payable by the Group under a defined contribution plan is recognized as a liability after deducting the
contribution paid, while accrued contributions are recognized as an expense in the income statement.
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Defined benefit plan
In accordance with Laws 2112/2020 and 4093/2012, the Group pays compensation to employees upon termination of
employment or retirement. The amount of compensation paid depends on the number of years of service, the amount
of remuneration and the manner of departure from service (termination or retirement). Entitlement to participate in
these plans is established by allocating benefits over the last 16 years until the date of retirement of employees,
following the scale set out in Law 4093/2012. The obligation recognized in the Statement of Financial Position for
defined benefit plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of the plan assets (reserve
from payments to the insurance company) and any actuarial gains or losses arising from any actuarial or loss and the
cost of past service. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by an independent actuary using the Projected
Unit Credit Method. Under the Projected Unit Credit Method, the cost of a pension benefit is calculated as the actuarial
present value at the measurement date of the benefit that the employee will receive based on the projected benefit
and years of service with the company up to that date. The benefit is calculated based on the projected pensionable
salary at retirement age. A defined benefit plan specifies, based on various parameters such as age, years of service,
salary, specific obligations for benefits payable Provisions relating to the period are included in the relevant personnel
costs in the accompanying separate and consolidated income statements and consist of the current and past service
costs, the related financial costs, the actuarial gains or losses, and any potential additional charges. With regard to
unrecognized actuarial gains or losses, the revised IAS 19 is followed, which includes a number of amendments to the
accounting for defined benefit plans, including:
• the recognition of actuarial gains/losses in other comprehensive income and their definitive exclusion from the
results for the period,
• non-recognition of expected returns on plan assets in the income statement, but recognizing the related interest
on the net liability/(asset) of the benefit calculated using the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit
obligation,
• recognition of past service costs in the results for the period earlier than the date of modification of the plan or
when the related restructuring or termination benefit is recognized,
• other changes include new disclosures, such as quantitative sensitivity analysis.
6.9.7 Government Grants
The Group recognizes government grants that cumulatively meet the following criteria: a) there is reasonable
assurance that the entity has complied or will comply with the terms of the grant, and b) it is probable that the amount
of the grant will be received. They are recorded at fair value and recognized systematically in income, based on the
principle of matching grants with the related costs they subsidize. Grants relating to assets are included in long-term
liabilities as deferred income (income for future periods) and are recognized systematically in income over the useful
life of the fixed asset. Grants relating to expenses are recognized as a deduction from those expenses during the
period required for their systematic correlation with the expenses subsidized.
6.9.8 Dividend distribution
Distribution of dividends to the shareholders of the parent company is recognized as a liability in the consolidated
financial statements on the date on which the distribution is approved by the General Meeting of Shareholders.
6.9.9 Related Party Disclosures
Related party disclosures are covered by IAS 24, which refers to transactions between an entity that prepares financial
statements and its related parties. The primary consideration is the economic substance of the transactions rather
than their legal form.
6.9.10 Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the parent company
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during each year, excluding the average number of
ordinary shares acquired as treasury shares.
The weighted average number of ordinary shares in circulation during the accounting period and for all accounting
periods presented is adjusted for events that have changed the number of ordinary shares in circulation without a
corresponding change in equity.
At the end of the reporting period presented, as well as during the comparative period presented, there were no
securities potentially convertible into shares that could lead to a reduction in earnings per share.
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6.10 Significant Management Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
disclosures included in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates these estimates and assumptions.
Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and
assumptions are the basis for making decisions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. The resulting accounting estimates, by definition, will rarely be identical to the actual
results. Estimates and assumptions that involve a significant risk of causing substantial changes in the amounts of
receivables and liabilities within the next financial year are presented below.
6.10.1 Impairment of Goodwill/Investments in Subsidiaries
The Group tests the recognized goodwill for impairment annually (or earlier if there are relevant indications). At the
same time, the Company performs an impairment test on investments in subsidiaries when events or circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of investments in subsidiaries may not be recoverable. In this context, the value in
use of each cash-generating unit must be calculated. To calculate the value in use, the Group estimates the future
cash flows of the cash-generating units and uses an appropriate discount rate to discount these cash flows. Future
cash flows are determined based on management's estimates of future profitability and an assessment of current
market conditions. The key assumptions used relate to the following factors: discount rate, sales figures for the next
five years, gross profit margin, and growth rate after the five-year period. The above calculations require the use of
estimates.
6.10.2 Useful Life of Tangible Assets
Tangible assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. The actual useful life of assets is reassessed on an
annual basis and may differ due to various factors.
6.10.3 Measurement of Fair Value of Self-owned Assets and Investment Property
The fair value of self-owned real estate and investment property is determined by independent appraisers, following
internationally recognized valuation techniques, as appropriate. The determination of the fair value of these items
requires the adoption of accounting estimates and assumptions in applying the valuation techniques, which relate
primarily to expected future market rents and rental yields.
6.10.4 Right-of-use Assets
The Group's most significant estimates regarding assets with right of use relate to the determination of the existence
of leases in specific transactions, the terms of renewal of lease agreements, and the determination of the discount
rate.
6.10.5 Provision for Net Realizable Value of Inventory
To determine the net realizable value of inventory, management makes appropriate estimates based on the maturity
of the inventories, their movement during each reporting period, and future plans for their disposal. Management
makes estimates to calculate any provision for impairment of inventory at each reporting date of the financial
statements.
6.10.6 Allowance for Expected Credit Losses on Receivables
The Group applies the simplified approach of IFRS 9 for calculating expected credit losses, according to which the loss
allowance is always measured at an amount equal to the expected credit losses over the lifetime of the receivables
from customers. At each balance sheet date, the historical rates used are updated and estimates of future economic
conditions are analyzed. The relationship between historical data, future economic conditions, and expected credit
losses involves significant estimates. The amount of expected credit losses depends to a large extent on changes in
conditions and projections for future economic performance.
6.10.7 Valuation of Financial Instruments
Valuation of financial derivatives is based on market positions at the balance sheet date. The value of derivatives
changes on a daily basis and the carrying amounts may differ materially from their value at the reporting date of the
financial statements.
6.10.8 Employee Termination Benefits
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Liabilities for employee compensation are calculated using actuarial methods, which require management to estimate
specific parameters such as future increases in employee compensation, the discount rate for these liabilities, the
employee turnover rate, etc. Management tries to estimate these parameters as accurately as possible at each
reporting date when this provision is reviewed.
6.10.9 Income Tax
The Group companies are subject to different income tax laws. Significant judgment is required to determine the
Group's provision for income taxes. In the normal course of business, many transactions and calculations occur for
which the exact tax liability is uncertain. In the event that the final taxes resulting from tax audits differ from the
amounts initially recorded, these differences will affect income tax and deferred tax provisions in the year in which the
tax differences were determined.
6.10.10 Contingent Liabilities
The existence of contingent liabilities requires management to make assumptions and judgments regarding the
likelihood of future events occurring or not occurring and the effect that these events may have on the Group's
operations.
6.10.11 Estimate of Variable Consideration for Revenue Recognition
Some contracts with customers include discounts, sales promotions, rebates, or other financial incentives that give
rise to variable consideration in accordance with IFRS 15. The Group estimates the variable consideration based on
historical data, projected volumes and/or sales values, and the terms of the contracts. The Group updates its estimate
of the variable consideration at each reporting date and includes in the transaction price only the amount for which it
is highly probable that there will be no significant reversal of revenue when the uncertainty related to the variable
consideration is removed.
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7. Notes to Financial Statements
7.1 Segment Reporting
Geographic segments
For management reporting purposes, the Group is structured into four operating geographical segments: Greece, Bulgaria, Other European Union, and Other
Countries. Each segment comprises a group of countries, with their geographical location as the main grouping criterion.
Sales are allocated per geographical area, based on the country in which the Group's customers are located, while Segment Assets, Segment Liabilities and the
Group's results are also allocated by geographical area, according to the country in which the Group companies are established, as follows:
Greece Bulgaria Other European Union Other Countries Group 01/01- 01/01- 01/01- 01/01- 01/01- 01/01- 01/01- 01/01- 01/01- 01/01- 31/12/2025 31/12/2024 31/12/2025 31/12/2024 31/12/2025 31/12/2024 31/12/2025 31/12/2024 31/12/2025 31/12/2024 Sales 144.832.047 146.575.722 8.546.560 9.141.101 41.163.017 48.991.019 9.796.514 7.220.652 204.338.138 211.928.494 Intra-group sales (4.448.118) (4.913.362) (219.302) (231.952) 0 0 0 0 (4.667.420) (5.145.314) Sales to Third Parties 140.383.929 141.662.360 8.327.258 8.909.149 41.163.017 48.991.019 9.796.514 7.220.652 199.670.718 206.783.180 Greece Bulgaria Other European Union Other Countries Group 31/12/2025 31/12/2024 31/12/2025 31/12/2024 31/12/2025 31/12/2024 31/12/2025 31/12/2024 31/12/2025 31/12/2024 EBITDA 15.193.987 16.597.022 736.113 1.343.958 (89.542) 51.682 0 0 15.840.558 17.992.662 Profit/(Loss) before tax 7.697.272 8.652.390 115.337 630.789 (93.143) 47.368 0 0 7.719.466 9.330.547 Sectoral receivables 193.099.591 196.670.179 8.255.441 7.381.345 11.426.665 11.552.364 0 0 212.781.697 215.603.888 Cross-sectoral receivables (16.881.779) (20.311.177) Deferred Tax Assets 0 0 Total assets in the Group’s Statement of 195.899.918 195.292.711 Financial Position Sectoral Liabilities 69.949.155 70.400.964 6.028.862 5.264.241 12.914 45.470 0 0 75.990.931 75.710.675 Cross-sectoral liabilities (731.170) (1.159.919) Deferred Tax Liabilities 10.485.822 10.940.806 Total Liabilities in the Group’s Statement 85.745.583 85.491.562 of Financial Position
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Per Product Category
The Group divides its operations into four main segments based on product category:
a) Business Mill’s Products,
b) Consumer Mill’s Products & Mixtures for Bakery and Pastry,
c) Mixtures & Raw Materials for Bakery and Pastry,
d) Cereals
In particular:
a) “Business Mill’s Products” include Flour, Semolina and Flour by-products, are available in bulk and in
business packages and are addressed to food industries and small craft food industries, bakers and
livestock breeders for business use.
b) “Consumer Mill’s Products & Mixtures for Bakery and Pastry” include Flour, Semolina and Mixtures for
Bakery and Pastry, are available in packages up to 5 kg and are addressed to individual consumers for
domestic use.
c) “Mixtures & Raw Materials for Bakery and Pastry are available in business packages and are addressed
to food industries and small craft food industries, bakers for business use.
(d) "Cereals" includes Durum Cereals, available in bulk and intended for professional use in the food
industry.
Management monitors the total sales, operating results as well as profit/(loss) before tax separately in respect
of taking decisions regarding the allocation of resources and performance assessment of each segment.
There have been no changes from the comparative period in the measurement methods used to determine
the operating segments and the results of each segment.
The information regarding operating segments is as follows:
01.01.2025 - 31.12.2025 Consumer Mill’s Mixtures & Raw Business Mill’s Products & Materials for Other Products Cereals Total Products Mixtures for Bakery Bakery & Services and Pastry and Pastry Total Revenue From Gross Sales Per Segment 130.168.914 17.725.133 18.994.199 36.973.744 476.148 204.338.138 Revenue from Intra-Company Sales (643.969) (29.142) (2.717.487) (993.023) (283.799) (4.667.420) Revenue from Sales (Net) 129.524.945 17.695.991 16.276.712 35.980.721 192.349 199.670.718 EBITDA 6.360.087 633.779 2.137.698 579.173 193.235 9.903.972 Profit/(Loss) Before Tax 4.166.222 526.053 2.034.687 579.173 413.331 7.719.466 01.01.2024 - 31.12.2024 Consumer Mill’s Mixtures & Raw Business Mill’s Products & Materials for Other Products Cereals Total Products Mixtures for Bakery Bakery & Services and Pastry and Pastry Total Revenue From Gross Sales Per Segment 129.290.807 15.362.666 16.668.168 49.996.614 610.239 211.928.494 Revenue from Intra-Company Sales (630.025) (32.383) (2.843.391) (1.218.898) (420.617) (5.145.314) Revenue from Sales (Net) 128.660.782 15.330.283 13.824.777 48.777.716 189.622 206.783.180 EBITDA 8.926.399 602.337 1.703.790 723.365 200.445 12.156.336 Profit/(Loss) Before Tax 6.111.318 467.403 1.603.176 723.365 425.285 9.330.547
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During the financial year 2025, no customer of the Group accounted for more than 10% of total sales in any
operating segment. In contrast, during the financial year 2024, within the “Cereals” segment, there was a
customer of the Group whose participation exceeded 10% of total sales. Specifically, the Group’s sales to the
customer under the name CASILLO SOCIETA' PER AZIONI amounted to 13,26% of the consolidated sales of
the year.
7.2 Property, Plant and Equipment
The Group's and the Company's property, plant and equipment are analyzed as follows:
Group Assets Furniture Land Plots Buildings Machinery Vehicles Under Total & Fixtures Construction Acquisition cost 01.01.2024 16.159.624 97.518.431 56.560.011 1.635.950 5.764.486 476.908 178.115.410 Accumulated depreciation 0 (38.281.895) (28.215.439) (1.020.549) (4.637.157) 0 (72.155.040) 01.01.2024 Net Book Value 01.01.2024 16.159.624 59.236.536 28.344.572 615.401 1.127.329 476.908 105.960.370 Additions 84.569 694.498 691.649 31.989 421.948 232.064 2.156.717 Decreases & Transfers – 0 133.864 (378.461) (117.435) (9.506) (418.908) (790.446) Acquisition Value Decreases & Transfers – 0 0 51.585 86.398 6.237 0 144.220 Accumulated depreciation Revaluation adjustments (116.887) 2.410.881 0 0 0 0 2.293.994 Depreciation 0 (2.769.356) (1.712.566) (127.862) (414.137) 0 (5.023.921) Acquisition cost 31.12.2024 16.127.306 100.757.674 56.873.199 1.550.504 6.176.928 290.064 181.775.675 Accumulated depreciation 0 (41.051.251) (29.876.420) (1.062.013) (5.045.057) 0 (77.034.741) 31.12.2024 Net Book Value 31.12.2024 16.127.306 59.706.423 26.996.779 488.491 1.131.871 290.064 104.740.934 Additions 0 541.511 1.399.977 89.434 652.161 2.358.148 5.041.231 Decreases & Transfers – 0 3.274 (203.726) (14.000) 9.899 (216.465) (421.018) Acquisition Value Decreases & Transfers – 0 0 239.303 14.000 2.907 0 256.210 Accumulated depreciation Depreciation 0 (2.838.175) (1.698.189) (121.032) (515.350) 0 (5.172.746) Acquisition cost 31.12.2025 16.127.306 101.302.459 58.069.450 1.625.938 6.838.988 2.431.747 186.395.888 Accumulated depreciation 0 (43.889.426) (31.335.306) (1.169.045) (5.557.500) 0 (81.951.277) 31.12.2025 Net Book Value 31.12.2025 16.127.306 57.413.033 26.734.144 456.893 1.281.488 2.431.747 104.444.611 Company Assets Furniture Land Plots Buildings Machinery Vehicles Under Total & Fixtures Construction Acquisition cost 01.01.2024 14.828.000 88.436.108 51.646.633 913.001 4.570.006 418.908 160.812.656 Accumulated depreciation 0 (37.483.589) (27.215.037) (719.869) (3.990.904) 0 (69.409.399) 01.01.2024 Net Book Value 01.01.2024 14.828.000 50.952.519 24.431.596 193.132 579.102 418.908 91.403.257 Additions 26.409 606.870 616.704 8.780 354.489 216.464 1.829.716 Decreases & Transfers – 0 133.864 (378.461) (110.735) (8.901) (418.908) (783.141) Acquisition Value Decreases & Transfers – 0 0 51.585 80.223 6.036 0 137.844 Accumulated depreciation Revaluation adjustments (553.409) 1.939.748 0 0 0 0 1.386.339 Depreciation 0 (2.538.104) (1.566.196) (43.787) (288.948) 0 (4.437.035) Acquisition cost 31.12.2024 14.301.000 91.116.590 51.884.876 811.046 4.915.594 216.464 163.245.570 Accumulated depreciation 0 (40.021.693) (28.729.648) (683.433) (4.273.816) 0 (73.708.590) 31.12.2024 Net Book Value 31.12.2024 14.301.000 51.094.897 23.155.228 127.613 641.778 216.464 89.536.980
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Additions 0 446.066 1.325.303 47.100 455.114 453.831 2.727.414 Decreases & Transfers – 0 3.274 (45.650) (14.000) 9.899 (216.465) (262.942) Acquisition Value Decreases & Transfers – 0 0 138.005 14.000 2.907 0 154.912 Accumulated depreciation Depreciation 0 (2.593.657) (1.549.585) (31.430) (384.071) 0 (4.558.743) Acquisition cost 31.12.2025 14.301.000 91.565.930 53.164.529 844.146 5.380.607 453.830 165.710.042 Accumulated depreciation 0 (42.615.350) (30.141.228) (700.863) (4.654.980) 0 (78.112.421) 31.12.2025 Net Book Value 31.12.2025 14.301.000 48.950.580 23.023.301 143.283 725.627 453.830 87.597.621
It should be noted that on December 31, 2024, the last fair value assessment of the Group's and the
Company's Land and Buildings was carried out by an independent, reputable appraiser. The key assumptions
used to determine the fair value of the Company's and the Group's Land and Buildings are set out in Note
8.1.
In accordance with the requirements of the applicable accounting framework (IAS 16), property, plant and
equipment that have been selected to be presented at fair value (land and buildings) are revalued every
three years, unless significant indications of a change in their fair value arise in the meantime. The next
valuation date of the fair value of land and buildings is December 31, 2027.
7.3 Investment Property
The Group’s and the Company’s investment property is analyzed as follows:
Group Company Book value 01.01.2024 496.992 477.000 Additions 0 0 Decreases & Transfers 0 0 Revaluation adjustments 21.027 13.000 Book value 31.12.2024 518.019 490.000 Additions 0 0 Decreases & Transfers (210.000) (210.000) Revaluation adjustments 0 0 Book value 31.12.2025 308.019 280.000
It should be noted that on December 31, 2024, the last fair value assessment of the Group's and the
Company's Investment Property was carried out by an independent, reputable appraiser. The key
assumptions used to determine the fair value of the Company's and the Group's Investment Property are set
out in Note 8.1.
In accordance with the requirements of the applicable accounting framework (IAS 40), investment property
is measured at fair value, which reflects market conditions at the reporting date of the financial statements.
Fair value is determined based on available market data and, where considered appropriate, with the
assistance of independent certified valuers. The next fair value measurement is expected to be performed on
December 31, 2027, unless indications of a significant change in market conditions arise earlier.
Rental income from investment property for the financial year 2025 amounted to €1.148,00 for the Group
and €800,00 for the Company, compared to €5.235,00 and €4.800,00 respectively, in the previous financial
year.
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7.4 Right-of-use assets and Lease Liabilities
The Group's and the Company's Right-of-use Assets are analyzed as follows:
Vehicles Group Company Acquisition Value 01.01.2024 2.125.808 1.746.372 Accumulated Depreciation 01.01.2024 (807.906) (605.544) Net Book Value 01.01.2024 1.317.902 1.140.828 Additions 748.579 689.719 Decreases & Transfers – Acquisition value (362.224) (222.241) Decreases & Transfers – Accumulated Depreciation 325.102 200.587 Depreciation (532.058) (445.629) Acquisition Value 31.12.2024 2.512.163 2.213.850 Accumulated Depreciation 31.12.2024 (1.014.862) (850.586) Net Book Value 31.12.2024 1.497.301 1.363.264 Additions 1.165.740 834.577 Decreases & Transfers – Acquisition value (840.110) (686.738) Decreases & Transfers – Accumulated Depreciation 560.943 481.099 Depreciation (620.945) (504.404) Acquisition Value 31.12.2025 2.837.793 2.361.689 Accumulated Depreciation 31.12.2025 (1.074.864) (873.891) Net Book Value 31.12.2025 1.762.929 1.487.798
The "Statement of Financial Position" includes the following amounts related to Lease Liabilities:
Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Non-current lease liabilities 1.186.951 1.007.641 1.029.716 949.371 Current lease liabilities 624.553 527.808 502.258 448.209 Total: 1.811.504 1.535.449 1.531.974 1.397.580 Lease liabilities as at 31/12/2024 are analyzed as follows: Group Up to 1 years 2-5 years> 5yearsTotal Lease liabilities 587.673 1.080.379 8.220 1.676.272 (59.865) (80.823) (135)(140.823)Financial expense Net Present Value of the Liability 527.808 999.556 8.085 1.535.449 Company Up to 1 years 2-5 years> 5yearsTotal Lease liabilities 503.946 1.020.244 8.220 1.532.410 (55.737) (78.958) (135)(134.830)Financial expense Net Present Value of the Liability 448.209 941.286 8.085 1.397.580
Lease liabilities carried forward as at 31/12/2025 are analyzed as follows:
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Group Up to 1 years 2-5 years> 5yearsTotal Lease liabilities 689.663 1.234.241 21.994 1.945.898 Financial expense (65.110) (68.867) (417)(134.394)Net Present Value of the Liability 624.553 1.165.374 21.577 1.811.504 Company Up to 1 years 2-5 years> 5yearsTotal Lease liabilities 558.410 1.072.022 21.994 1.652.426 Financial expense (56.152) (63.883) (417)(120.452)Net Present Value of the Liability 502.258 1.008.139 21.577 1.531.974
The Group and the Company have chosen not to recognize a lease liability for short-term leases (i.e., leases
with an expected term of less than or equal to 12 months) as well as for leases of assets of insignificant
value. The related lease payments are recognized in the income statement for the period using the straight-
line method.
In 2025, the total amount of these leases stood at €518.980 for the Group (2024: €465.484) and €423.760
for the Company (2024: €375.376).
7.5 Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets of the Group and the Company are analyzed as follows:
Group Software Trademarks Total Acquisition cost 01.01.2024 2.657.442 717.206 3.374.648 Accumulated amortization 01.01.2024 (1.835.745) (51.149) (1.886.894) Net Book Value 01.01.2024 821.697 666.057 1.487.754 Additions 98.062 0 98.062 Amortization (404.591) (35.573) (440.164) Acquisition cost 31.12.2024 2.755.504 717.206 3.472.710 Accumulated amortization 31.12.2024 (2.240.336) (86.722) (2.327.058) Net Book Value 31.12.2024 515.168 630.484 1.145.652 Additions 390.684 0 390.684 Amortization (267.200) (35.484) (302.684) Acquisition cost 31.12.2025 3.146.188 717.206 3.863.394 Accumulated amortization 31.12.2025 (2.507.536) (122.206) (2.629.742) Net Book Value 31.12.2025 638.652 595.000 1.233.652 Company Software Trademarks Total Acquisition cost 01.01.2024 2.499.066 17.206 2.516.272 Accumulated amortization 01.01.2024 (1.711.657) (16.149) (1.727.806) Net Book Value 01.01.2024 787.409 1.057 788.466 Additions 98.062 0 98.062 Amortization (388.238) (573) (388.811) Acquisition cost 31.12.2024 2.597.128 17.206 2.614.334 Accumulated amortization 31.12.2024 (2.099.895) (16.722) (2.116.617) Net Book Value 31.12.2024 497.233 484 497.717
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Additions 385.985 0 385.985 Amortization (258.508) (484) (258.992) Acquisition cost 31.12.2025 2.983.113 17.206 3.000.319 Accumulated amortization 31.12.2025 (2.358.403) (17.206) (2.375.609) Net Book Value 31.12.2025 624.710 0 624.710
7.6 Goodwill
Goodwill for the Group is analyzed as follows: 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Opening Balance 1.000.000 1.000.000 Acquisitions / (Disposals) 0 0 Impairments 0 0 Closing Balance 1.000.000 1.000.000
The recognized goodwill relates entirely to the subsidiary "KENFOOD S.A." and is subject to annual
impairment test in accordance with the applicable accounting framework. The recoverable amount of goodwill
as at December 31, 2025 has been determined based on the calculation of the net discounted cash flows
expected to arise from the subsidiary's activities (value in use method).
The key assumptions used to determine the goodwill at 31.12.2025 are as follows:
• WACC/Weighted Average Cost Of Capital: WACC used amounted to 6,34%.
• Business plan cash flows: cash flows used in calculating the value in use were based on the subsidiary's
approved business plan covering a period of five years. Sales beyond the five-year period have been
extrapolated using a growth rate of 2,00% beyond the five-year period.
• EBITDA: the budgetary amounts of EBITDA have been determined according to previous experience and
comply with assumptions according to “value in use” approach. The main assumptions reflect previous
experience of the Management and other available information from internal sources regarding the course
of the industry.
The impairment test did not reveal any need to recognize an impairment loss on the recognized goodwill. On
December 31, 2025, the management conducted a sensitivity analysis of the recoverable amount in relation
to changes in certain key assumptions, as presented above.
Specifically:
• An increase in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) by half a percentage point (0,5%) results in
a 11,53% decrease in the recoverable amount of the subsidiary. Respectively, a decrease in WACC by
half a percentage point (0,5%) results in an increase of 14,54%.
• An increase in the perpetual sales growth rate by half a percentage point (0,5%) results in an increase
of 10,24% in the recoverable amount of the subsidiary. Respectively, a decrease in the same growth rate
by half a percentage point (0,5%) results in a decrease of 8,12%.
The above analyses do not indicate any need for impairment of goodwill for the Group.
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7.7 Investments in Subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are analyzed as follows: Country of Direct Direct Incorporation participation participation 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 rate % of rate % of the parent the parent Kenfood S.A. Greece 100,00% 8.309.714 99,99% 11.338.733 Loulis Logistics Services S.A. Greece 99,68% 59.900 99,68% 44.900 LEP ENERGY COMMUNITΥ Greece 20,00% 12.000 20,00% 12.000 COOPERATIVE SOCIETY Ltd Loulis International Foods 7.731.625 100,00% 7.731.625 Enterprises Cyprus 100,00% Bulgaria Ltd Other Investments - - 13.370 - 0 Total: 16.126.609 19.127.258
Under “Other investments”, an amount is included relating to benefits granted under a Share-based Payment
Plan (Stock Award Plan), in accordance with IFRS 2, which has been recognized as an increase in the
investment in an indirect subsidiary company under the name “Loulis Mel-Bulgaria EAD”.
In accordance with the accounting policies followed and the requirements of IAS 36, the Company tests its
assets for impairment at the end of each annual reporting period if there are indications of impairment. As
at December 31, 2025, there were no indications of impairment of investments in subsidiaries.
7.8 Other Non – Current assets
Other Non – current assets of the Group and the Company are analyzed as follows:
Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Guarantees given 56.209 42.933 18.290 15.939 Advance Payments to Suppliers for Non-Current Assets 1.216.545 1.331.181 789.224 1.011.181 Other Non-Current Receivables 0 4.052 0 0 Total: 1.272.754 1.378.166 807.514 1.027.120
7.9 Inventory
The Group’s and the Company’s inventories are analyzed as follows:
Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Merchandise 709.088 831.499 586.382 722.800 Finished & Semi-Finished Products 4.592.135 4.946.792 3.306.937 3.981.115 Raw and Packing Materials 24.589.181 21.479.009 15.492.057 15.560.086 Consumables and Other Stocks 25.027 34.204 18.717 27.729 Asset’s spare parts 26.216 26.216 26.216 26.216 Total: 29.941.647 27.317.720 19.430.309 20.317.946
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7.10 Trade Receivables
The Group’s and the Company’s trade receivables are analyzed as follows :
Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Customers/Other Trade receivables 40.438.308 42.073.185 37.201.052 39.103.463 Notes receivable 0 0 0 0 Notes Pastdue 431.278 431.278 429.478 429.478 Cheques Receivable 7.118.232 10.207.529 6.337.167 9.333.811 Cheques Pastdue 3.662.343 3.564.783 3.532.765 3.432.704 Receivables from Related Companies 0 0 169.211 46.217 Less: Provisions (8.997.973) (8.580.493) (8.728.468) (8.350.113) Total: 42.652.188 47.696.282 38.941.205 43.995.560
All amounts relate to short-term receivables. The net carrying amount of trade receivables is reasonably
considered to approximate their fair value in the reporting period.
On December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2025, the maturity of current and past due trade receivables from
customers was as follows:
Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Trade Receivables not pastdue 35.992.005 39.576.876 33.387.077 36.602.142 Trade Receivables pastdue 1-60 days 5.295.353 7.136.478 4.423.816 6.464.298 Trade Receivables pastdue 61-180 days 1.659.106 1.229.732 1.395.069 1.176.285 Trade Receivables pastdue >181 days 8.703.697 8.333.689 8.463.711 8.102.948 Total: 51.650.161 56.276.775 47.669.673 52.345.673 The Group and the Company apply the simplified approach of IFRS 9 and calculate expected credit losses
over the life of their receivables.
The tables below provide information on the Group's and the Company's exposure to credit risk:
Group - 31.12.2024 Pastdue Pastdue Pastdue Not Pastdue Total 1-60 days61-180 days> 181 daysTotal of Trade Receivables 39.576.876 7.136.478 1.229.732 8.333.689 56.276.775 Expected credit Loss (73.111) (95.335) (234.870) (8.177.177) (8.580.493) Expected % of Credit Loss -0,18%-1,34%-19,10%-98,12%-15,25%Company - 31.12.2024 Pastdue Pastdue Pastdue Not Pastdue Total 1-60 days61-180 days> 181 daysTotal of Trade Receivables 36.602.142 6.464.298 1.176.285 8.102.948 52.345.673 Expected credit Loss (73.111) (93.020) (228.264) (7.955.718) (8.350.113) Expected % of Credit Loss -0,20%-1,44%-19,41%-98,18%-15,95%Group - 31.12.2025 Pastdue Pastdue Pastdue Not Pastdue Total 1-60 days61-180 days> 181 daysTotal of Trade Receivables 35.992.005 5.295.353 1.659.106 8.703.697 51.650.161 Expected credit Loss (77.126) (87.466) (315.917) (8.517.464) (8.997.973) Expected % of Credit Loss -0,21%-1,65%-19,04%-97,86%-17,42%Company - 31.12.2025
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Pastdue Pastdue Pastdue Not Pastdue Total 1-60 days61-180 days> 181 daysTotal of Trade Receivables 33.387.077 4.423.816 1.395.069 8.463.711 47.669.673 Expected credit Loss (70.454) (82.931) (292.510) (8.282.573) (8.728.468) Expected % of Credit Loss -0,21%-1,87%-20,97%-97,86%-18,31%
7.11 Financial Assets & Liabilities at Fair Value
The Group and the Company are subject to the risk of interest rate fluctuations, primarily due to loans held
at floating interest rates. To hedge the risk of fluctuations in interest rates, the Group and the Company
periodically enter into interest rate swaps to ensure that the cost (or part of it) of long-term borrowings is
kept fixed against a fluctuation in the Euribor rate.
No hedge accounting is used for the interest rate swaps signed. The Group's and the Company's open
positions are measured at fair value at every reporting period.
In order to hedge the risk of fluctuations in raw material (wheat) prices to which the Group and the Company
are subject, primarily due to future flour sales contracts, the Group and the Company periodically sign options
and/or futures contracts in order to ensure that the cost (or a part of it) of the raw material (wheat) remains
stable from a fluctuation in its price in the current market.
No hedge accounting is used for options and futures contracts signed. The Group's and the Company's open
positions are measured at fair value at every reporting period.
Consequently, the Group's and the Company's Financial Assets at Fair Value and Financial Liabilities at Fair
Value are analyzed as follows:
Current Assets - Financial Assets at Fair Value Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 IRS 0 156.441 0 156.441 Futures 0 92.500 0 92.500 Total: 0 248.941 0 248.941 Non-current liabilities - Financial Liabilities at Fair Value Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 IRS 0 357.390 0 357.390 Total: 0 357.390 0 357.390 Current liabilities - Financial Liabilities at Fair Value Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 IRS 168.320 0 168.320 0 Futures 44.063 0 27.813 0 Total: 212.383 0 196.133 0
7.12 Cash and Cash Equivalent
Cash and Cash Equivalent of the Group and the Company are analyzed as follows:
Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024
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Cash on hand 43.346 63.417 40.350 54.866 Cash at bank 8.845.634 3.096.316 7.717.267 923.746 Time deposits 0 3.400.000 0 3.400.000 Total: 8.888.980 6.559.733 7.757.617 4.378.612
7.13 Other Current Assets
Other Current Assets of the Group and the Company are are analyzed as follows:
Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Sundry Debtors 2.485.636 2.032.026 1.964.045 1.731.339 Receivables from the Greek State 989.176 1.789.115 844.623 1.575.365 Prepaid Expenses 1.906.781 355.589 1.859.545 286.194 Accrued Income Receivable 0 0 0 0 Short-term Receivables from Related Parties 0 0 0 43 Less: Provisions(986.455) (986.767) (986.248) (986.348) Total: 4.395.138 3.189.963 3.681.965 2.606.593
7.14 Share Capital, Share Premium and Other Reserves
As of 31/12/2025 and 31/12/2024, the Company's share capital amounts to € 16.093.063,20 divided into
17.120.280 nominal shares of nominal value € 0.94 each. All shares are listed for trading on the Athens Stock
Exchange, in the Medium and Small Capitalization category. The account Share Premium amounts to €
29.547.925,20 both as at 31/12/2025 and 31/12/2024.
Other Reserves of the Group and the Company are analyzed as follows:
Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Statutory Reserves 3.070.436 2.619.352 2.921.947 2.516.609 Extraordinary Reserves 103.990 103.990 103.990 103.990 Tax exempted Reserves 3.208.286 3.208.286 3.208.286 3.208.286 Asset Revaluation Reserve 12.916.482 12.933.938 11.039.872 11.050.104 Reserve from Foreign Exchange Differences 1.061.889 1.061.889 0 0 Other Reserves 7.765.539 7.651.779 6.706.476 6.592.716 Retained earnings 36.507.211 36.558.765 35.795.492 37.513.571 Total: 64.633.833 64.137.999 59.776.063 60.985.276
7.15 Non – current and Current Loan Liabilities
The Group's and the Company's loan liabilities are analyzed as follows:
Group Company Short-Term Borrowings 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Bank Loans 8.496.263 5.999.245 4.002.529 3.500.006 Bond Loans 15.665.809 33.915.809 12.800.000 33.200.000 Total: 24.162.072 39.915.054 16.802.529 36.700.006 Group Company
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Long-Term Borrowings 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Bond Loans 20.921.254 7.160.931 19.300.000 6.100.000 Total: 20.921.254 7.160.931 19.300.000 6.100.000 Total Borrowing: 45.083.326 47.075.985 36.102.529 42.800.006
The total financial cost of long-term and short-term loan and lease obligations for 2025 and 2024 is included
in "Financial expenses" in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The total borrowings of the Group and
the Company are denominated in euros. The Group's and the Company's average borrowing rate for the year
ended 31/12/2025 was 3,44% and 3,51%, respectively.
As part of their effective loan liabilities, the Group and the Company are required to comply with certain
covenants and financial ratios calculated over the Group's annual consolidated financial statements. As at
31/12/2025, the Group and the Company were in compliance with these covenants and financial ratios.
On 09/01/2025, the disbursement of the Common Bond Loan of €5,0 million, which had been issued on
18/12/2024, was completed. The purpose of the loan was to cover the Company's working capital needs and
to refinance existing bank borrowings. The loan has a two-year term and was granted by Alpha Bank S.A.,
guaranteed by the European Investment Bank (EIB), under the "LRS Enhanced Support for Midcaps"
guarantee scheme. As at 31/12/2025, the balance of this loan amounted to €2,0 million.
On 03/06/2025, the Group's subsidiary named "KENFOOD S.A." issued a five-year maturity Common Bond
Loan amounting to €1,476 million. The purpose of the issue was to finance an investment project of the
subsidiary, which was subject to the provisions of Law 4887/2022, as in force, and in particular to the aid
scheme "Manufacturing - Supply Chain" (Cycle B) of Articles 72 to 77 (of 2023) with file code
102937/ΥΠΕ/07/8/31667/02/Ν.4887/2022/24-12-2024 (B' 7529/31-12-2024) inclusion decision, which refers
to the “Building and Mechanical Expansion of the Existing Production Unit for Bakery and Confectionery Mixes”
at the location of Ampelochori, Thiva, Viotia, Central Greece, with a total eligible cost of €2,952 million. The
loan was granted by Piraeus Bank S.A. As at 31/12/2025, the balance of this loan amounted to €1,426 million.
On 27/08/2025, the Company proceeded with the issuance of a Common Bond Loan amounting to €15,0
million, with a three-year term, in order to cover its working capital needs. The loan was granted by Eurobank
S.A.. As at December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the said loan amounted to €10,0 million.
On August 27, 2025, the Company proceeded with the conclusion of a Common Bond Loan amounting to
€16,0 million, with a three-year term, in order to cover its working capital needs, as well as for general
corporate purposes. The loan was granted by Alpha Bank S.A.. As at December 31, 2025, the outstanding
balance of the said loan amounted to €9,0 million.
The changes in Total Borrowings and Lease Obligations of the Group and the Company are analyzed as
follows:
Group Short-Term Long-Term Lease Total Borrowings Borrowings Liabilities Balance at 01.01.2024 28.471.255 35.001.739 1.344.357 64.817.351 Cash Flows: - Proceeds from Bank Borrowings 6.012.279 8.475.000 14.487.279 - Repayment of Bank Borrowings (28.484.287) (2.400.000) (30.884.287) - Rentals (557.488) (557.488) Non-Cash Flows: - Reclassification from Long-Term to Short-Term Borrowing 33.915.807 (33.915.808) (1) - New Rentals 748.579 748.579 - Other changes 1 1 Balance at 31.12.2024 39.915.054 7.160.931 1.535.449 48.611.434
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Balance at 01.01.2025 39.915.054 7.160.931 1.535.449 48.611.434 Cash Flows: - Proceeds from Bank Borrowings 18.597.018 25.876.132 44.473.150 - Repayment of Bank Borrowings (40.465.809) (6.000.000) (46.465.809) - Rentals (610.516) (610.516) Non-Cash Flows: - Reclassification from Long-Term to Short-Term Borrowing 6.115.809 (6.115.809) 0 - New Rentals 1.165.740 1.165.740 - Other changes (279.169) (279.169) Balance at 31.12.2025 24.162.072 20.921.254 1.811.504 46.894.830 Company Short-Term Long-Term Lease Total Borrowings Borrowings Liabilities Balance at 01.01.2024 23.205.739 30.525.000 1.163.177 54.893.916 Cash Flows: - Proceeds from Bank Borrowings 5.669.268 8.775.000 14.444.268 - Repayment of Bank Borrowings (25.375.000) 0 (25.375.000) - Rentals (455.316) (455.316) Non-Cash Flows: - Reclassification from Long-Term to Short-Term Borrowing 33.199.999 (33.200.000) (1) - New Rentals 689.719 689.719 - Other changes 0 0 Balance at 31.12.2024 36.700.006 6.100.000 1.397.580 44.197.586 Balance at 01.01.2025 36.700.006 6.100.000 1.397.580 44.197.586 Cash Flows: - Proceeds from Bank Borrowings 12.902.523 24.600.000 37.502.523 - Repayment of Bank Borrowings (38.200.000) (6.000.000) (44.200.000) - Rentals (494.542) (494.542) Non-Cash Flows: - Reclassification from Long-Term to Short-Term Borrowing 5.400.000 (5.400.000) 0 - New Rentals 834.577 834.577 - Other changes (205.641) (205.641) Balance at 31.12.2025 16.802.529 19.300.000 1.531.974 37.634.503
The maturity periods of the long-term borrowing for the Group and the Company are presented below as
follows:
Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Within 2025 0 33.915.809 0 33.200.000 Within 2026 15.665.809 2.115.809 12.800.000 1.400.000 Within 2027 5.675.122 5.045.122 5.100.000 4.700.000 Within 2028 14.472.000 0 14.200.000 0
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Within 2029 288.000 0 0 0 Within 2030 486.132 0 0 0 Total: 36.587.063 41.076.740 32.100.000 39.300.000
7.16 Deferred Tax Liabilities
Deferred Tax Assets/Liabilities of the Group and the Company are analyzed as follows:
Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Deferred Tax Asset 1.661.451 1.652.327 1.544.711 1.571.302 Deferred Tax Liability (12.147.273) (12.593.133) (11.728.795) (12.203.263) Total: (10.485.822) (10.940.806) (10.184.084) (10.631.961)
Group Company Opening Balance of Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability) 2024 (11.217.289) (11.092.241) Deferred Tax Asset due to Provision for Inventory Obsolescence (27.994) 0 Deferred Tax Asset due to Provision for Receivables 206.380 250.758 Deferred Tax Asset due to Provision for Employee Compensation 27.820 26.105 Deferred Tax Asset due to Other Liabilities 158.344 166.400 Deferred Tax Liability due to Fixed Assets 11.499 119.077 Deferred Tax Liability due to Other Intangible Assets (6.057) 1.643 Deferred Tax Liability due to Right of use Assets (40.924) (48.936) Deferred Tax Liability due to Participation in Associates 0 0 Deferred Tax Liability due to Other Receivables (52.585) (54.767) Closing Balance of Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability) 2024 (10.940.806) (10.631.961) Opening Balance of Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability) 2025 (10.940.806) (10.631.961) Deferred Tax Asset due to Provision for Inventory Obsolescence (11.336) 0 Deferred Tax Asset due to Provision for Receivables 70.045 63.069 Deferred Tax Asset due to Provision for Employee Compensation 20.142 14.357 Deferred Tax Asset due to Other Liabilities (69.726) (104.018) Deferred Tax Liability due to Fixed Assets 451.518 452.835 Deferred Tax Liability due to Other Intangible Assets 7.076 1.872 Deferred Tax Liability due to Right of use Assets (59.894) (27.397) Deferred Tax Liability due to Participation in Associates (7.608) (7.608) Deferred Tax Liability due to Other Receivables 54.767 54.767 Closing Balance of Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability) 2025 (10.485.822) (10.184.084)
The change in Deferred Tax Assets/Liabilities for the Group and the Company, is analyzed as follows:
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Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability) – Opening (10.940.806) (11.217.289) (10.631.961) (11.092.241) Balance Deferred Income Tax recognized through Profit or 428.488 691.623 425.658 782.333 Loss Deferred Income Tax recognized through Other 26.496 (415.140) 22.219 (322.053) Comprehensive Income Deferred Tax Asset / (Liability) – Closing (10.485.822) (10.940.806) (10.184.084) (10.631.961) Balance
Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities are included offset in the item “Deferred Tax Obligations” of
the Statement of Financial Position.
7.17 Defined benefit obligations
The liability for defined benefit obligation is presented in the financial statements in accordance with IAS 19
and is based on an actuarial study conducted as at December 31, 2025.
The following key economic assumptions were used in the calculations:
Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Discount Rate 2,80% 2,78% 2,80% 2,78% Expected Salary Increase 2,70% 2,40% 2,70% 2,40% Inflation 2,00% 2,00% 2,00% 2,00% The amounts recognized in the Statement of Comprehensive Income relating to the cost of the defined benefit obligation are as follows: Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Current Service Cost 67.132 51.664 55.721 42.637 Interest Cost 15.330 13.033 14.028 11.887 Settlement/Curtailment Impact 257.339 162.516 206.519 95.659 Amounts charged to Profit & Loss Statement: 339.801 227.213 276.268 150.183 Actuarial (Profit)/Loss for the period 121.825 76.176 100.997 72.328 Amounts charged to Comprehensive Income Statement: 461.626 303.389 377.265 222.511 The change in the present value of the defined benefit obligations as recognized in the Statement of Financial Position is presented in the table below: Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Defined Benefit Obligations – Opening Balance: 551.413 423.133 504.596 385.935 Total Expense 339.801 227.213 276.268 150.183 Actuarial (Profit)/Loss for the period 121.825 76.176 100.997 72.328 Benefits paid (368.601) (175.109) (312.004) (103.850) Defined Benefit Obligations – Closing Balance: 644.438 551.413 569.857 504.596
The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to a negative or positive change in key economic assumptions
as at December 31, 2025 is as shown in the table below :
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Group Company Increase of discount rate by 0,5% -2,3% -2,2% Decrease of discount rate by 0,5% 2,4% 2,3% Increase of expected wage by 0,5% 2,3% 2,2% Decrease of expected wage by 0,5% -2,2% -2,2%
7.18 Other Non – Current Liabilities
The Group's and the Company's other long-term liabilities are analyzed as follows:
Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Subsidies for Fixed Assets 2.742.238 2.902.026 2.742.238 2.902.026 Other Non-current Liabilities 51.129 0 0 0 Total: 2.793.367 2.902.026 2.742.238 2.902.026
7.19 Trade Payables
The Group's and the Company's trade payables are analyzed as follows:
Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Suppliers (Third Parties) 15.579.929 14.082.138 13.513.508 11.670.092 Intra-Group Suppliers 0 0 539.358 1.113.659 Cheques Payable (Pastdated) 1.896.869 1.507.132 0 0 Advance Payments from Customers 2.780.039 1.129.480 2.253.963 859.763 Total: 20.256.837 16.718.750 16.306.829 13.643.514
7.20 Tax Liabilities
The Group's and the Company's tax liabilities are analyzed as follows:
Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Tax & Duties Payable (Less: Income Tax) 486.281 511.545 329.481 464.874 Income Tax on Profits 676.551 1.816.388 544.008 1.449.583 Total: 1.162.832 2.327.933 873.489 1.914.457
7.21 Accrued and Other Current Liabilities
The Company's and the Group's accrued and other current liabilities are as follows:
Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Insurance and Pension Fund Dues 531.056 480.937 448.533 424.783 Dividends Payables 27.048 8.907 27.048 8.907 Sundry Creditors 770.627 653.742 700.641 615.568 Deferred Income 320 1.382 320 1.382
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Accrued Expenses 1.966.023 1.936.842 1.775.272 1.761.557 Total: 3.295.074 3.081.810 2.951.814 2.812.197
7.22 Sales
The Group's and the Company's sales are analyzed as follows:
Group Company 2025 2024 2025 2024 Professional Flour Mill Products 129.524.945 128.660.782 117.077.330 115.716.456 Consumer Flour Mill Products & Bakery and Pastry 17.695.991 15.330.283 17.725.133 15.362.666 Mixtures Mixtures & Raw Material for Bakery & Pastry 16.276.712 13.824.777 0 0 Cereals 35.980.721 48.777.716 35.980.721 48.777.716 Other Goods and Services 192.349 189.622 466.035 607.402 Total 199.670.718 206.783.180 171.249.219 180.464.240
The Group's and the Company's Sales, depending on the country where the customers are located, are broken
down as follows:
Group Company 2025 2024 2025 2024 Sales within Greece 140.383.928 141.662.360 131.801.422 134.127.851 Sales outside Greece 59.286.790 65.120.820 39.447.797 46.336.389 Total: 199.670.718 206.783.180 171.249.219 180.464.240
7.23 Cost of Sales, Distribution & Administrative Expenses
Cost of Sales, Distribution & Administrative Expenses of the Group and the Company are analyzed as follows:
Group Company 2025 2024 2025 2024 Materials (145.131.983) (151.873.720) (127.344.489) (135.575.203) Salaries and Staff Cost (15.840.117) (14.730.426) (12.217.754) (11.826.481) Third Party Fees (3.815.277) (3.242.033) (3.082.352) (2.510.732) Utilities (7.464.966) (7.462.605) (6.620.392) (6.624.751) Transportation expenses (8.846.539) (8.480.102) (8.017.472) (7.586.576) Other Expenses (5.251.357) (4.571.028) (4.103.879) (3.496.627) Taxes-Duties (448.758) (443.047) (392.010) (412.607) Depreciation (6.096.374) (5.996.143) (5.322.139) (5.271.475) Total: (192.895.371) (196.799.104) (167.100.487) (173.304.452)
Under “Third Party Fees”, fees of the statutory auditor or the auditing firm amounting to €2 k are included,
relating to permitted non-audit services.
Employee benefits under the Stock Award Plan
By virtue of the decision dated May 21, 2025 of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, the
establishment of a Stock Award Plan (hereinafter the “Plan”) for senior executives of the Company and the
Group was approved, in accordance with the provisions of Article 114 of Law 4548/2018, with an expiration
date of December 31, 2027. The Board of Directors, by its decision dated May 23, 2025, determined the
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terms of the Plan and the initial Beneficiaries. The Plan provides for the free distribution of shares to
beneficiaries, subject to the achievement of individualized targets, which are determined periodically and
relate to non-market vesting conditions. The achievement of the targets is assessed on an annual basis.
Based on the progress and achievement of the individual targets, the achievement percentage is determined,
on the basis of which the number of shares to be distributed will be calculated.
At the end of the Plan, that is upon completion of December 31, 2027, the Company will grant to each
beneficiary additional shares equal to the number received by the beneficiary during the three-year period.
The implementation of the Plan will take place through the distribution of treasury shares. The shares are
granted to the beneficiaries on the condition that their employment contract / cooperation relationship with
the Company or the Group has not been terminated at each respective grant date of each cycle. For the
shares to be distributed under the Plan, a holding obligation is provided for the beneficiaries for a period of
three (3) years from their acquisition.
Within the framework of the above Plan, during the financial year 2025, rights to receive 29.780 free shares
were granted, with a weighted average fair value at the grant date of €3,82 per share. As a result, under
“Staff costs” of the above table, expenses arising from the free distribution of shares to the personnel of the
Group and the Company amounting to €113.760 and €100.390, respectively, are included.
7.24 Other Income
The Group's and the Company's other income is analyzed as follows:
Group Company 01.01 - 01.01 - 01.01 - 01.01 - 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Other Operating Income 425.671 666.677 666.308 741.994 Transportation Income 3.290.733 3.256.498 3.290.731 3.256.480 Gains on Disposal of Non-current Assets 14.437 363.125 14.437 363.125 Income from Reversal of Provisions of Prior Years 60.335 459.304 1.485 12 Total: 3.791.176 4.745.604 3.972.961 4.361.611
7.25 Other Expenses
The Group's and the Company's Other Expenses are analyzed as follows :
Group Company 01.01 - 01.01 - 01.01 - 01.01 - 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Other Expenses (156.337) (784.082) (142.961) (383.896) Losses on Disposal of Non-current Assets (75.433) (532.578) (18.655) (531.649) Provisions for Extraordinary Risks (425.975) (1.252.996) (379.740) (1.107.606) Loss arising from Exchange Differences (4.806) (3.688) 0 0 Total: (662.551) (2.573.344) (541.356) (2.023.151)
“Provisions for Extraordinary Risks” primarily relate to expected credit losses on trade receivables, while
“Other Expenses” mainly relate to final write-offs of trade receivables.
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7.26 Other Financial Results
The Group's and the Company's other financial results are analyzed as follows:
Group Company 01.01 - 01.01 - 01.01 - 01.01 - 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Valuation of Financial Derivatives 244.515 362.204 244.515 268.941 at Fair Value (Income) Valuation of Financial Derivatives (886.774) (571.240) (870.524) (402.390) at Fair Value (Expense) Total: (642.259) (209.036) (626.009) (133.449)
7.27 Financial (Expenses)/Income
The Group's and the Company's financial expenses and financial income are as follows:
Group Company 01.01 - 01.01 - 01.01 - 01.01 - 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Interest Charges and Relevant Expenses (1.725.974) (2.853.758) (1.488.521) (2.565.491) Other Financial Expenses (79.849) (70.084) (56.705) (41.603) Interest Income and Relevant Income 263.576 307.089 262.370 298.154 Total: (1.542.247) (2.616.753) (1.282.856) (2.308.940)
7.28 Income Tax
The Group’s and the Company’s Income Tax is analyzed as follows:
Group Company 2025 2024 2025 2024 Current Income tax (2.312.176) (2.861.284) (1.982.961) (2.531.860) Deferred Tax Income recognized at Profit & Loss 428.488 691.623 425.658 782.333 Income Tax of Previous Years (224.173) 7.294 (222.280) 0 Other 0 (592) 0 0 Total: (2.107.861) (2.162.959) (1.779.583) (1.749.527) The reconciliation between the Income Tax attributable to the profit before tax, based on the applicable Income Tax rate in Greece (2025: 22,0%, 2024: 22,0%), and the tax finally charged to the results of the period is as follows: Group Company 2025 2024 2025 2024 Profit/(Loss) Before Tax 7.719.466 9.330.547 5.671.472 7.055.859 Income Tax Rate in Greece 22,0% 22,0% 22,0% 22,0% Expected Income Tax for the year (1.698.283) (2.052.720) (1.247.724) (1.552.289) Effect of different tax rates in other countries 4.992 80.194 0 0 Plus/(Less) adjustments for: Non-deductible business expenses (172.891) (287.930) (168.353) (199.521) Special Expenses with Increased Discount 158.515 44.245 20.257 8.159 Tax carried forward to be offset in subsequent years (13.202) (1.066) 0 0 Tax offset from previous years 0 51.231 0 0
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Previous years income tax (224.173) 7.294 (222.280) 0 Other (162.819) (4.207) (161.483) (5.876) (2.107.861) (2.162.959) (1.779.583) (1.749.527) Total:
According to Law 4799/2021 the income tax rate for legal entities in Greece is set at 22%.
The corresponding tax rate in Bulgaria is 10%, while in Cyprus it is 12,5%.
7.29 Analysis of Tax Effects of Other Comprehensive Income
The tax effects of Other Comprehensive Income for the Group and the Company are analyzed as follows:
Group 2025 2024 Amounts Amounts Amounts Amounts before Tax before Tax after tax after tax tax tax Profit/(Loss) from Property Revaluation 0 0 0 2.451.888 (432.021) 2.019.867 Actuarial Profit /(Loss (121.824) 26.496 (95.328) (76.176) 16.881 (59.295) Total: (121.824) 26.496 (95.328) 2.375.712 (415.140) 1.960.572 Company 2025 2024 Amounts Amounts Amounts Amounts before Tax before Tax after tax after tax tax tax Profit/(Loss) from Property Revaluation 0 0 0 1.536.205 (337.965) 1.198.240 Actuarial Profit /(Loss (100.996) 22.219 (78.777) (72.328) 15.912 (56.416) Total: (100.996) 22.219 (78.777) 1.463.877 (322.053) 1.141.824
7.30 Earnings per Share
The Group's and the Company's earnings per share are analyzed as follows:
Group Company 01.01 - 01.01 - 01.01 - 01.01 - 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Net Profit/(Loss) attributable to the owners of the 5.613.349 7.168.680 3.891.889 5.306.332 parent Weighted average of shares outstanding (after the deduction of the weighted average of treasury 17.115.736 17.120.280 17.115.736 17.120.280 shares) Basic/Diluted Profit/(Loss) per Share 0,3280 0,4187 0,2274 0,3099
During the periods presented no securities, potentially convertible into shares, exist that could result in the
impairment of Earnings per Share.
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8. Financial Risk Management - Objectives and Prospects
8.1 Financial Instruments
The Group's and the Company's Financial Instruments relate to receivables from customers, financial assets
at fair value through profit or loss and short-term liabilities maturing within one year and therefore their
carrying amounts can be considered reasonable. Regarding long-term loans, the Group's and the Company's
average cost of capital is substantially equal to the borrowing rate, so the carrying amount of the item
approximates the fair value. The fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities approximates their
carrying amounts.
With respect to receivables, the Group and the Company do not have significant concentrations of credit risk.
A credit control system is applied to manage this risk more effectively and to assess and classify customers
according to the level of risk and, where necessary, provisions for impaired receivables have been made. The
maximum exposure to credit risk in the Statement of Financial Position is the fair value of each category of
financial assets, as presented in the table below:
Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Non-Current Assets Other Non-current assets 1.272.754 1.378.166 807.514 1.027.120 Total: 1.272.754 1.378.166 807.514 1.027.120 Current Assets Trade Receivables 42.652.188 47.696.282 38.941.205 43.995.560 Cash and Cash Equivalents 8.888.980 6.559.733 7.757.617 4.378.612 Financial Assets at Fair Value 0 248.941 0 248.941 Other Current Assets 4.395.138 3.189.963 3.681.965 2.606.593 Total: 55.936.306 57.694.919 50.380.787 51.229.706 Non- current Liabilities Non – current Loan Liabilities 20.921.254 7.160.931 19.300.000 6.100.000 Non – current Lease Liabilities 1.186.951 1.007.641 1.029.716 949.371 Non-current Liabilities at Fair Value 0 357.390 0 357.390 Total: 22.108.205 8.525.962 20.329.716 7.406.761 Current Liabilities Trade payables 20.256.837 16.718.750 16.306.829 13.643.514 Current Loan Liabilities 24.162.072 39.915.054 16.802.529 36.700.006 Current Lease Liabilities 624.553 527.808 502.258 448.209 Financial Liabilities at Fair Value 212.383 0 196.133 0 Other current Liabilities 4.457.906 5.409.743 3.825.303 4.726.654 Total: 49.713.751 62.571.355 37.633.052 55.518.383
Fair value hierarchy
The Group and the Company use the following hierarchy to determine and disclose the fair value of
receivables and liabilities per valuation method:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can
access at the measurement date.
Level 2: based on valuation techniques, for which all inputs with a significant effect on fair value are either
directly or indirectly observable and includes valuation techniques using quoted prices in less active markets
for identical or similar assets or liabilities.
Level 3: based on valuation techniques that use inputs with a significant effect on fair value and are not
based on observable market data.
Fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities
The table below shows the fair value hierarchy of the Group's and the Company's financial assets and
liabilities.
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Group Company Fair Value 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Hierarchy Financial assets at fair value 0 248.941 0 248.941 Level 2 Financial liabilities at fair value 212.383 357.390 196.133 357.390 Level 2
Fair value measurement of non-financial assets
The table below shows the fair value hierarchy of the Group's and the Company's assets and liabilities.
Group Company Fair Value 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Hierarchy Land Plots 16.127.306 16.127.306 14.301.000 14.301.000 Level 3 Buildings 57.413.033 59.706.423 48.950.580 51.094.897 Level 3 Investment Property 308.019 518.019 280.000 490.000 Level 3
No transfers between hierarchy levels were made during the period.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
The fair value of Level 2 Land - Plots, Buildings and Investment Property is determined for the Group and
the Company by independent appraisers on a regular basis, using a combination of the following valuation
methods: a) Comparative Method, b) Residual Approach and c) Depreciated Replacement Cost.
The Group and the Company use various methods and assumptions, based on the market conditions
prevailing at every financial statement date.
The determination of the fair value of the Company's and the Group's Self-used Land and Buildings and
Investment Property was based on valuations performed by an independent certified valuer. The assumptions
used to determine the fair value of the properties were developed by the independent valuer in close
collaboration with management. For properties whose fair value was determined using the Market Approach,
observable prices from recent market transactions for similar properties were used as a starting point and
adjustments were incorporated for factors related to the individual property, such as its size, location and
current use. Although these adjustments involve estimates and judgments, management believes that the
overall valuation would not be materially affected by reasonable alternative assumptions. For properties
whose fair value was determined using the Income Approach, which reflects the present value of future cash
flows expected to be generated by the properties, the key unobservable inputs used were estimated market
rents (~€ 4,90/sq. ft. .-€7,70/sq. ft and the capitalization rate (~7,5%–9,0%). For properties whose fair
value was determined based on the Depreciated Replacement Cost Method, due to the fact that they
constitute specialized building facilities for which sufficient comparable data with similar characteristics were
not identified, the key unobservable inputs used were the replacement cost per square meter (€130/sq.m. to
€1.500/sq.m.), which was depreciated according to the age, physical wear and tear and obsolescence of each
property and its components. The depreciation factor was determined from 1% to 31%, based on age,
condition and functional obsolescence.
8.2 Financial Risk Factors
The Group's operations create financial risks, such as foreign exchange rate risks, interest rate risks, credit
risks and liquidity risks. The Group's policy aims to minimise the impact of financial factors that may arise.
The Group uses financial products, mainly long-term and short-term loans, foreign currency transactions,
trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, finance lease liabilities, dividends payable and deposits with
banks.
Risk management is carried out by the finance department, while strategy and overall planning is performed
by the Management. Management is responsible for the overall strategy and policies regarding risk
management.
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a) Credit Risk
The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk in any of its contracting parties, mainly due to the
large number of customers and the widespread of the Group's clientele.
The Group Management has adopted and applied credit control procedures to minimize its doubtful
receivables. These procedures are based on the control of the creditworthiness of customers and the effective
management of receivables before they become due. As part of the credit risk monitoring, customers are
classified according to the maturity of their receivables, the historical background of their collection taking
into account future factors relating to customers as well as the broader financial environment.
Moreover, the Group companies maintain a credit insurance policy, covering most of their receivables. This
agreement cannot be sold or transferred. Customers considered doubtful are reassessed at every financial
statement date and a provision for doubtful receivables is established where it is considered probable that
they will not be collected.
b) Liquidity Risk
The Group maintains liquidity risk at low levels through the availability of sufficient cash and/or approved
credit limits to ensure that the Group can meet its short-term financial obligations. The Group's liquidity ratio
(current assets to current liabilities) as at December 31, 2025 stood at 1,73 compared to 1,36 as at December
31, 2024.
To monitor and manage liquidity risk, the Group maintains cash flow provisions on a regular basis.
Liabilities carried forward as at 31/12/2024 are analyzed as follows:
Group Up to 1 year 2-5 years > 5 years Total Trade payables 16.718.750 0 0 16.718.750 Lease liabilities 527.808 999.556 8.085 1.535.449 39.915.054 7.160.931 0 47.075.985 Loan liabilities Total: 57.161.612 8.160.487 8.085 65.330.184 Company Up to 1 year 2-5 years > 5 years Total Trade payables 13.643.514 0 0 13.643.514 Lease liabilities 448.209 941.286 8.085 1.397.580 36.700.006 6.100.000 0 42.800.006 Loan liabilities Total: 50.791.729 7.041.286 8.085 57.841.100 Liabilities carried forward as at 31/12/2025 are analysed as follows: Group Up to 1 year 2-5 years > 5 years Total Trade payables 20.256.837 0 0 20.256.837 Lease liabilities 624.553 1.165.374 21.577 1.811.504 24.162.072 20.921.254 0 45.083.326 Loan liabilities Total: 45.043.462 22.086.628 21.577 67.151.667
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Company Up to 1 year 2-5 years > 5 years Total Trade payables 16.306.829 0 0 16.306.829 Lease liabilities 502.258 1.008.139 21.577 1.531.974 16.802.529 19.300.000 0 36.102.529 Loan liabilities Total: 33.611.616 20.308.139 21.577 53.941.332
c) Interest rate fluctuation risk
The Group’s expοsure to the risk of changes in the interest rates relates to its short-term and long-term loans.
The Group manages the risk of interest rate fluctuations maintaining all the loans at variable interest rates
while it has signed interest rate swaps in order to ensure that the cost of long-term borrowing is kept stable
by a fluctuation in the Euribor rate. The table below presents the sensitivity of the Earnings Before Tax of
the Group and the Company if the interest rates change by one percentage point:
Sensitivity Analysis on Interest Rate Changes Impact on Company’s Interest Rate Volatility Impact on Group’s EBT EBT 1/1 – 1,00% -361.025 -450.833 31/12/2025 -1,00% 361.025 450.833 1/1 – 1,00% -428.000 -470.760 31/12/2024 -1,00% 428.000 470.760
d) Exchange rate risk
The Group operates in Southeast Europe and as a result any change in the operating currencies of those
countries towards other currencies exposes the Group to risk of exchange rate. The main currencies involved
in the Group’s transactions are Euro and Bulgarian Lev.
The exchange rate of the Bulgarian Lev against the Euro is fixed (BGN 1,95583 = EUR 1) since January 1,
1999, as a result of which the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk is limited.
Furthermore, following the decision of the Council of the European Union dated July 8, 2025, Bulgaria joined
the euro area with effect from January 1, 2026, at the above fixed conversion rate. As a result, from that
date onwards, no foreign exchange risk is expected to arise from the Group’s activities in Bulgaria.
The Group’s Management continuously monitors developments in foreign exchange rates and assesses the
need to take appropriate measures; however, as at December 31, 2025, foreign exchange risk is considered
not material.
e) Capital Management
The Group's primary objective with regard to capital management is to ensure that it maintains strong
creditworthiness and healthy capital ratios, in order to support its business operations and maximise value
for the benefit of shareholders.
The Group manages its capital structure and makes relevant adjustments in order to respond to changing
conditions in the economic environment. In this context, it may modify its dividend distribution policy, return
capital to shareholders or issue new shares.
A key tool in capital management is the leverage ratio, defined as the ratio of Total Net Debt to Equity, which
is monitored at Group level. Net Borrowings include Long and Short-Term Borrowings, net of Cash and Cash
Equivalents.
This ratio for the Group as at December 31, 2025 was 0,33 compared to 0,37 as at December 31, 2024.
Group Company 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Non – current loan liabilities 20.921.254 7.160.931 19.300.000 6.100.000 Current loan liabilities 24.162.072 39.915.054 16.802.529 36.700.006 Cash and cash equivalents (8.888.980) (6.559.733) (7.757.617) (4.378.612) Total Net Borrowing (a) 36.194.346 40.516.252 28.344.912 38.421.394 Total Equity (b) 110.154.335 109.801.149 105.276.401 106.626.264 Ratio of Total Net Borrowings to Total Equity [(a) / (b)] 0,33 0,37 0,27 0,36
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e) Risk of Inventory Loss
The Group Management takes all the necessary measures (insurance, security) to minimize the risk and
possible damage due to inventory loss from natural disasters, thefts, etc. Moreover, due to the inventory΄s
high turnover ratio and the simultaneous inventory’s long term (expiry date), the risk of their obsolescence
is very limited.
f) Risk of fluctuation in raw material prices
The Group is exposed to the risk of price fluctuations in the basic raw materials used for the production of
its products. Fluctuations in raw material prices in recent years, as well as the general economic crisis, lead
to the conclusion that this volatility will continue. The Group's Management therefore takes appropriate
measures to limit this risk through special agreements with its suppliers, the use of derivative financial
products and the timely adjustment of the Group's pricing and commercial policies.
g) Other operational risks
The Group's Management has established a reliable "Internal Control System" to identify malfunctions and
exceptions in the context of its business operations. In this context, operational, strategic, regulatory,
financial, legal/regulatory and information systems risks are assessed and monitored.
The Group is exposed to operational risks and the Management addresses them either through internal
controls or through the transfer of risk to third parties (e.g. insurance companies). The Group's insurance
coverage for property and other risks are adequate.
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9. Other Information
9.1 LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A. shares
LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A. shares are common and are listed on the Athens Stock Exchange under
the code ΛΟΥΛH.
The Company's share capital as of 31.12.2025 amounts to € 16.093.063,20 divided into 17.120.280 common
nominal shares of nominal value € 0,94 each.
9.2 Main Exchange Rates in the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement
Statement of Financial Position 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Change % EUR:BGN 1,95583 1,95583 0,00% Statement of Comprehensive Income Average Average Change % 01.01 - 31.12.2025 01.01 - 31.12.2024 EUR:BGN 1,95583 1,95583 0,00%
9.3 Comparative Information
Where necessary, comparative amounts have been restated to be consistent with changes in the presentation
of the current year. Any differences in sums are due to rounding.
9.4 Existing Encumbrances
No encumbrances (mortgages or prenotations) exist on the fixed assets of the parent company as at
December 31, 2025.
Encumbrances (mortgages and prenotations) have been registered on the fixed assets of the subsidiary under
the name “Loulis Mel-Bulgaria EAD” amounting to €5,2 million as at December 31, 2025, as collateral for
bond loans with a total value of €4,6 million.
9.5 Litigation and Arbitration Cases
No disputes of administrative bodies are under arbitration that may have a significant impact on the
Company's financial position. Legal cases are pending, the outcome of which is not expected to have a
significant impact on the Company's financial position.
9.6 Number of Headcount
Number of employees at the end of the current period 31.12.2025: Group 425, Company 297, compared to
394 and 277 for the Group and the Company respectively at the end of the corresponding period in the
previous year.
9.7 Transactions with Related Parties
The cumulative amounts for sales and purchases from the beginning of the current year and the balances of
the Group’s and the Company’s assets and liabilities at the end of the current period, arising from its
transactions with related parties, within the meaning of IAS 24, are as follows:
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Transactions with Related Parties
Group 01.01 - 31.12.2025 01.01 - 31.12.2024 Sales of Acquisitions Sales of Acquisitions Goods and of Goods Goods and of Goods Services and Services Services and Services Associates 1.062 0 126.158 0 Executives and Members of the Management 0 0 0 0 Total: 1.062 0 126.158 0 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Receivables Liabilities Receivables Liabilities Associates 0 0 0 0 Shareholders > 20% participation 0 0 0 0 Executives and Members of the Management 289 2.030 7 1.896 Total: 289 2.030 7 1.896 Company 01.01 - 31.12.2025 01.01 - 31.12.2024 Sales of Acquisitions Sales of Acquisitions Goods and of Goods Goods and of Goods Services and Services Services and Services Kenfood S.A. 1.034.107 2.603.956 1.136.025 2.859.249 Loulis Logistics Services S.A. 840 0 480 0 Loulis International Foods Enterprises Bulgaria Ltd 0 0 0 0 Loulis Mel-Bulgaria EAD 187.708 1.032.260 159.358 1.261.360 LEP ENERGY COMMUNITΥ COOPERATIVE SOCIETY Ltd 2.160 0 1.200 0 Associates 1.062 0 1.158 0 Executives and Members of the Management 0 0 0 0 Total: 1.225.877 3.636.216 1.298.221 4.120.609 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Receivables Liabilities Receivables Liabilities Kenfood S.A. 134.112 507.321 13.955 1.113.659 Loulis Logistics Services S.A. 0 0 0 0 Loulis International Foods Enterprises Bulgaria Ltd 0 0 0 0 Loulis Mel-Bulgaria EAD 35.099 32.037 32.305 0 LEP ENERGY COMMUNITΥ COOPERATIVE SOCIETY Ltd 0 0 0 0 Affiliated Companies 0 0 0 0 Shareholders > 20% participation 0 0 0 0 Executives and Members of the Management 289 2.030 7 1.574 Total: 169.500 541.388 46.267 1.115.233 Remuneration of Executives and Members of the Management Group Company 01.01 - 01.01 - 01.01 - 01.01 - 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 31.12.2024 Salkaries and Benefits 1.728.274 1.558.092 1.523.699 1.342.962 Stock Award Plan 113.760 0 100.390 0 Total: 1.842.034 1.558.092 1.624.089 1.342.962
There are no other significant transactions with the related parties in 2025.
129
9.8 Treasury Shares
The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company dated May 21, 2025 approved a Treasury Share
Acquisition Program, in accordance with the provisions of Law 4548/2018. The Program provides for the
acquisition of treasury shares up to 10% of the Company’s paid-up share capital, within a price range of
€2,00 to €6,00 per share and for a period of twenty-four (24) months from the date of its approval.
During the financial year 2025, the Company proceeded with the acquisition of 40.420 treasury shares, at an
average purchase price of €3,48 per share, which correspond to 0,2361% of its total shares. As at December
31, 2025, the Company held the above treasury shares.
9.9 Capital Expenditure
Investments in fixed assets in 2025 amounted to €5.432 k for the Group and €3.113 k for the Company.
9.10 Contingent Liabilities - Assets
The Group has contingent liabilities - assets regarding banks, other guarantees and other matters that arise
in the ordinary course of business and are not expected to result in material additional charges. The Company
has also guaranteed the debt obligations of its subsidiaries.
Non-inspected tax years
For the financial years 2011 to 2015, Greek public limited companies whose Annual Financial Statements are
audited by statutory auditors were required to have a tax audit performed by the same statutory auditor or
auditing firm that audited their Annual Financial Statements and to obtain a "tax compliance report" as
provided for in par. 5 of Article 82 of Law 2238/1994 and Article 65Α of Law 4174/2013. Regarding fiscal
years 2016 and onwards, the tax audit and the issuance of a "Tax Compliance Report" are optional. The
Group has opted to continue with the tax audit of the statutory auditors, which now applies on an optional
basis to its most significant subsidiaries. It is to be noted that in application of relevant tax provisions as of
December 31, 2025, the years up to 2019 are considered as lapsed.
The parent company "LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A." and its subsidiary "KENFOOD S.A." have been
included in the tax audit of the Certified Public Accountants and have received a tax certificate until the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2024.
In 2025, the parent company "LOULIS FOOD INGREDIENTS S.A." and its subsidiary "KENFOOD S.A." have
been subjected to the tax audit of the Certified Public Accountants in compliance with the provisions of Law
4174/2013, Article 65A as amended and effective until today. The audit for the fiscal year 2024 is in progress
and the relevant tax certificate is expected to be issued after the publication of the Annual Financial
Statements of 2025. If additional tax liabilities arise until the completion of the tax audit, we estimate that
they will not have a material impact on the Financial Statements.
Taking into account the aforementioned, the table in Note 5.2 "Group structure" presents the years for which
the tax liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries have not become final.
9.11 Dividend per Share
The Board of Directors of the Company took into account the results for the financial year 2025, the financial
performance of the Company, the outlook and the data of the wider financial environment and will propose
to the next Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders, the distribution of a dividend of a total gross amount
of EUR 0,18 per share. The proposed distribution will arise from both - the profit for the financial year 2025
and from the profit of previous financial years and is subject to the approval of the Annual General Meeting
of Shareholders.
9.12 Approval of Financial Statements
The date of the approval of the Annual Financial Statements by the Board of Directors is April 27, 2026.
130
9.13 Note related to Subsequent Events
The Financial Statements, as well as the accompanying notes and disclosures, may contain particular
assumptions and calculations concerning future events in relation to the operations, development and the
financial performance of the Company and the Group.
The most significant events after December 31, 2025 are the following:
Announcement of Free Distribution of Treasury Shares under a Stock Award Plan
On March 6, 2026, the Company proceeded with the free distribution, through over-the-counter transfers,
of a total of 16.390 treasury ordinary registered shares to nine (9) senior executives of the Company and
its subsidiaries (the “Beneficiaries”). The total value of these shares amounted to €60.643, based on the
closing price of the Company’s share (€3,70 per share) on March 5, 2026.
The above shares derive from treasury shares acquired by the Company under an approved Stock Award
Plan, which was authorised by the Regular General Meeting of Shareholders held on May 21, 2025.
Following the above distribution, the Company holds a total of 24.030 treasury shares, representing
0,1404% of its total shares.
No other events occurred after December 31, 2025 that would have a material impact on the financial
statements of the Group and the Company.
Sourpi, April 27, 2026
The Chairman
of the Board of Directors
The Chief
Executive Officer
The Chief
Accountant
Nikolaos K. Loulis
Nikolaos S. Fotopoulos
Georgios K. Karpouzas
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