Resilient by nature
Annual Report 2022
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
Other
reports
Resilient by nature
Report on Danish Corporate Governance
recommendations 2022
ROCKWOOL A/S
Resilient by nature
Remuneration Report 2022
Management’s review
Introduction
Message from the Chairman and CEO 04
Five-year overview 08
Financial highlights 2022 09
Strategy and business
The ROCKWOOL purpose and strategy 10
Our business model 11
By Nature 12
Outlook 2023 14
Insulation segment - Business update 16
Systems segment - Business update 18
Non-nancial review
Sustainability 23
EU Taxonomy 26
Climate-related nancial disclosures 29
Governance and shareholder information
Risk management 30
Corporate governance 34
Shareholder information 42
Financial performance 44
Financial statements
Consolidated nancial statements 51
Financial statements for
ROCKWOOL A/S 93
Overview
Sustainability Report 2022
Remuneration Report 2022
Corporate Governance
Report 2022
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
3
Chairman Thomas Kähler
and CEO Jens Birgersson
Record growth in
a turbulent year
Dear stakeholders,
Many words could describe 2022 and turbulent
is certainly one of them. We had an excellent
start to the year with strong sales and high
demand for our stone wool insulation, which led
to record volume growth in the first half of the
year. In the second half of the year, the unfolding
war in Ukraine, soaring energy prices, inflation
and steady increases in interest rates changed
the picture considerably, contributing to a
decline in construction activity in key markets.
Considering this context, the business performed
well. Our reported sales, driven primarily by price
increases, grew a record 27 percent in 2022 and
while profitability ended lower than expected at
the outset of the year, EBIT margin still came in
at a respectable 10.3 percent.
Importantly, the Group’s Net Promoter Score
among customers and key stakeholders
remained high, which reflects the priority we
place on serving our customers, all the more so
during challenging times.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
4
Health and safety
The health and safety of everyone working with
us remains our highest priority, and we put a lot of
work into improving our safety performance every
year. We are very pleased to see our Lost Time
Incident (LTI) rate decreased in 2022, an indication
that many things went well. However, this positive
development was overshadowed by the tragic
fatality of one of our colleagues at the Malkinia,
Poland factory. As a result of this incident, we
have implemented additional accident prevention
measures and even more specific safety instructions.
Results, investments and other activities
Sales grew well in almost all European and Asian
markets, while remaining flat in the United States
and declined in China. Net sales for the year
reached 3907 MEUR, a 27 percent increase in
reported figures over 2021, while EBIT margin was
10.3 percent, 2.7 percentage points lower than
2021. Corrected for costs of 13 MEUR associated
with Ukrainian relief aid and reconstruction activities,
EBIT amounted to 415 MEUR with an EBIT margin
of 10.6 percent. Net profit was 273 MEUR, a 10
percent decrease over 2021. Our balance sheet
remains strong, with a 75 percent equity ratio and
minimal net debt.
Despite the volatile macroeconomic environment,
we continued to invest in our factories, both by
expanding capacity and improving efficiency. We
added Grodan capacity at the Toronto, Canada
factory and Rockfon capacity in Cigacice, Poland.
We also opened the new factory in Qinyuan, China
in December, replacing the old one in Guangzhou
which closed in September. Investment in the new
production facility in Soissons, France, was delayed
in 2022, owing to a local legal challenge, which we
expect to resolve soon.
Additional technology upgrades across our
manufacturing facilities included further automation,
more efficient maintenance practices, and faster
production lines. The aggregate result was a boost
in production capacity equivalent to adding another
factory.
We also began converting the Flumroc factory
in Switzerland from fossil fuel to electric melting
technology, which should be completed during
2024. We continue investing in developing new
and improved technologies to ensure we meet our
ambitious decarbonisation goals.
Underscoring the value of these projects is data
from the factory in Moss, Norway, which we
converted to large-scale electric melting in 2020.
Emissions are down as expected, while the factory’s
production efficiencies are better than anticipated
and the ability to process recycled stone wool is
meeting expectations.
On the business in Russia
Following Russia´s invasion of Ukraine, we
cancelled all new investments in Russia. And in
accordance with EU sanctions, we relinquished
operational management involvement in our
Russian business in the spring of 2022, while
deciding to retain ownership of the business there.
While certainly a difficult decision to take, ethically
and commercially we believe that retaining
ownership of the business is the right thing to
do. Why? In short, if we were to depart Russia,
our factories and the intellectual property rights
to our unique technology would most likely be
nationalised or otherwise transferred to local
players. Since the factories operate independently
of our head office, they would continue to operate
– just under different ownership.
It therefore remains our view that retaining
the business in Russia is the least bad option
available to us. And of course, we will continue
to comply with all international sanctions.
Reconstruction efforts in Ukraine
We condemn the war on Ukraine, which is
having a devastating impact on the country
and its people, to whom we express our full
sympathy. It will take many years to rebuild
the country and ROCKWOOL is committed to
supporting that process.
On 31 August 2022, our shareholders approved
utilising between 100-200 MDKK (13-27 MEUR)
on reconstruction activities in the Chernihiv
region northeast of Kyiv. While large-scale
reconstruction activities will begin as soon as
circumstances allow, the Chernihiv administration
responded positively to our offer to provide
emergency shelter and other support for many of
those left homeless by the war.
In November and December, we delivered
weatherised tents and portable heaters to
provide temporary shelter for up to 400 people.
In addition, we delivered multiple generators
that are helping to power hospitals, residential
buildings, and other important facilities. We also
increased the deliveries of ROCKWOOL’s winter
insulation mats, which are being used to help
keep people warm in shelters. All deliveries are
at the regional administration’s request.
The road ahead
We expect the challenging macroeconomic
environment to continue in 2023, with demand
softening and uncertainty remaining high. On
the positive side, the policy environment for
energy efficiency and building renovation is
increasingly favourable. We expect to see a
gradual implementation of governmental and EU
support schemes that deliver the required energy
efficiency in accordance with the climate targets
for 2030 and 2050.
For 2023, we forecast a sales decline of up to 10
percent in local currencies, with an EBIT margin
in the range of 8 to 10 percent. We anticipate
the energy efficiency agenda in Europe and
North America will speed up renovation rates in
the mid-term and create higher demand for our
circular, non-combustible stone wool. We will
continue to invest in more capacity to support
our long-term growth, and forecast 2023 full-
year investments to be around 400 MEUR.
To our colleagues, thank you for your
dedication, commitment, and hard work again
this past year. And to our customers and
suppliers, thank you for entrusting us to help
meet your needs and helping us to meet ours.
Thomas Kähler Jens Birgersson
Chairman CEO
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
5
our purpose
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
6
We create sustainable solutions to protect life,
assets, and the environment today and tomorrow.
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canada
China
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
India
Italy
Japan
Korea
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia
Mexico
Norway
Philippines
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Thailand
The Netherlands
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Vietnam
Manufacturing facilities
Sales ofces
World leader with
local presence
51
manufacturing facilities
in 23 countries
120
+
Countries in which
we have sales
Ofce and factory locations
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
7
Five-year overview
2022
(MDKK)
2022
MEUR
2021
MEUR
2020
MEUR
2019
MEUR
2018
MEUR
Income statement
Net sales 29 068 3 907 3 088 2 602 2 757 2 671
EBITDA 4 748 638 602 522 548 507
Amortisation, depreciation and write-downs 1 760 236 201 184 176 166
EBIT 2 988 402 401 338 372 341
Financial items -324 -44 -8 -13 -5 -7
Prot before tax 2 664 358 393 325 367 335
Prot for the year 2 031 273 303 251 285 265
Balance sheet
Non-current assets 17 108 2 301 2 129 1 927 1 825 1 468
Current assets 8 385 1 127 951 817 869 963
Total assets 25 493 3 428 3 080 2 744 2 694 2 431
Equity 19 186 2 580 2 394 2 092 2 118 1 877
Non-current liabilities 1 530 206 163 158 160 121
Current liabilities 4 776 642 523 494 416 433
Net interest-bearing cash / (debt) -171 -23 76 95 212 375
Net working capital 3 283 441 306 213 247 198
Invested capital 19 308 2 596 2 294 1 961 1 889 1 542
Gross investment in plant, property and equipment 2 439 328 301 335 393 220
Cash ow
Cash ow from operating activities 2 929 394 426 438 402 408
Cash ow from investing activities 2 481 334 310 362 400 212
Free cash ow 448 60 116 76 2 196
2022
(MDKK)
2022
MEUR
2021
MEUR
2020
MEUR
2019
MEUR
2018
MEUR
Others
R&D costs 409 55 45 41 41 38
Number of patents granted 179 179 253 148 235 268
Number of full-time employees (year-end) 12 197 12 197 11 968 11 448 11 691 11 511
Ratios
EBITDA margin 16.3% 16.3% 19.5% 20.1% 19.9% 19.0%
EBIT margin 10.3% 10.3% 13.0% 13.0% 13.5% 12.8%
Payout ratio 37.3% 37.3% 33.5% 37.7% 33.3% 33.3%
ROIC 16.4% 16.4% 18.8% 17.6% 21.7% 22.8%
Return on equity 11.0% 11.0% 13.5% 11.9% 14.3% 14.9%
Equity ratio 75.3% 75.3% 77.7% 76.1% 78.5% 77.1%
Leverage ratio 0.04 0.04 -0.13 -0.18 -0.39 -0.74
Financial gearing 0.01 0.01 -0.03 -0.05 - 0.10 -0.20
Non-nancial key gures
CO
2
intensity (scope 1+2) per tonne stone wool (index*) 83 85 91 96 96
Energy efciency in own buildings (index*) 61 81 95 94 100
Water intensity from stone wool production (index*) 86 85 90 93 97
Number of countries where we offer recycling service 19 17 14 11 11
Landll waste from our stone wool production (index*) 49 49 50 84 105
Lost time incident frequency rate 2.7 3.6 3.0 2.9 3.5
Absolute GHG emissions (scope 1+2) (index**) 96 100 90 - -
Absolute GHG emissions (scope 3) (index**) 99 100 89 - -
* Index=100 in 2015 (baseline).
** Index=100 in 2019 (baseline).
For denitions of key gures, ratios and exchange rates see p. 87.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
8
2021
202120202018 2019
2018
2019 2020
2019 20202018
2800
2400
2000
1600
2000
1500
3000
4000
2500
1000
2021
200
400
300
500
100
0
20%
16%
28%
24%
12%1200
400
300
200
100
0
2021
2018 20202019
12%
6%
18%
30%
0%
-6%
EBIT
EBIT margin
EBIT
415MEUR*
Up 4% compared to 2021
Maintenance
Capacity
Sustainability
Acquisitions
Sustainability investments
109MEUR
Up from 91 MEUR in 2021
Net sales
Growth (reported)
Sales increased
23%
in local currencies
Invested capital
ROIC
ROIC
16.4%
Down from 18.8% in 2021
Net sales & sales growth
(MEUR)
EBIT & EBIT margin
(MEUR)
ROIC & Invested capital
(MEUR)
Investments
(MEUR)
14%
12%
13%
11%
10%
9%
2022*
2022
2022
2022
3500 24%
* excluding costs to Ukrainian relief aid
and reconstruction of 13 MEUR.
Financial highlights 2022
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
9
At the pinnacle of ROCKWOOL’s strategy is our
corporate purpose: to release the natural power
of stone to enrich modern living. This reflects
our purpose’s unifying nature, conveying that
stone is our core raw material and the bedrock
on which our business is based.
And while the stone we use may be millions of
years old, what we do with it is cutting-edge. Every
day, ROCKWOOL’s creative and entrepreneurial
employees are developing and applying new
technologies and innovations to release the
potential of stone to enrich modern living.
As we look to the future, stone wool and the
products we make with it have an important role
in helping to provide adequate housing for all
people and in addressing some of society’s
biggest challenges, including urbanisation,
climate change, and energy independence.
The combination of more people living in more
densely populated areas, the worsening
consequences of climate change, and the need
to reduce dependence on imported energy
increases the global priority for energy efficient
buildings. Why? Because while our existing
buildings provide vital infrastructure, they are
also currently responsible for nearly one-third of
global final energy consumption and energy-
related CO
2
emissions.
Proper insulation alone can reduce a building’s
heating needs by up to 70 percent. When
combined with other technologies like heat
pumps and renewable energy sources – for
example, in deep renovation projects – the
savings are even greater.
For Europe and many other parts of the world,
reducing the energy consumed by buildings is a
critical step towards reducing dependence on
imported fuels and thereby achieving greater
energy independence and security.
At the same time, the world also needs to feed a
growing population using fewer resources, while
also managing the effects of more frequent
extreme weather events, particularly in urban
environments. In both cases, specially engineered
stone wool products are providing solutions.
The ROCKWOOL business strategy is driven by our
people and our commitment to creating solutions
that connect global trends with profitable business
opportunities by designing superior products and
services to protect life, assets, and the environment,
and to create comfortable, healthy, and attractive
spaces. In other words, by enriching modern living.
Our aspiration is to grow faster than the
construction market overall by offering top-quality
products and services, strengthening our brand,
building long-term customer relations, and driving
an operationally effective business across all
segments and geographies where we are active.
As our business is inherently capital intensive,
we focus on leveraging our natural strengths to
balance risks, which includes a differentiated
approach across selected geographies.
In North America, for example, we are expanding
our production capacity to capture significant
growth opportunities within all major business areas.
In Europe, we will grow faster than the market
by launching new products and services, while
improving our customer-facing activities and
the productivity of our production platform. We
will expand capacity where needed to meet
steadily growing demand and enhance our
geographic coverage and customer service
level.
In Asia, the approach is different, in that we will
develop and grow our local business selectively
where there is a clear demand for our premium
quality offerings.
Continuing to recruit, develop, and retain highly
skilled, highly motivated colleagues is essential
to achieving our growth ambitions and fulfilling
our purpose. Doing so will remain a high
priority for ROCKWOOL Group across all our
business areas and operations.
At ROCKWOOL, everything we do is based on
releasing the natural power of stone to enrich
modern living. Profitably offering solutions to
address the challenges created by enduring global
trends will help ensure our successful future growth.
The ROCKWOOL purpose and strategy
The ROCKWOOL business strategy is driven by
our people and our commitment to creating solutions
that connect global trends with protable business
opportunities by designing superior products and
services to protect life, assets, and the environment,
and to create comfortable, healthy, and attractive
spaces. In other words, by enriching modern living.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
10
Our business model
What does ROCKWOOL Group do?
We transform volcanic rock into stone wool, a versatile material with many natural strengths
that make it ideal for use in a range of applications in buildings, industry, transportation,
horticulture and water management.
Our business is dened by:
Our purpose
Low-risk transactional sales
Local business
Capital intensive production
Our impact on society
We see enormous opportunity to leverage the natural power
of stone to create products that accelerate progress towards
a safer, healt hier, low-carbon future.
Volcanic rock is mixed with lime
stone and can contain up to 75
percent recycled material – in
certain geo graphies and product
lines – before being heated to
more than 1500°C.
A nal heat treatment cures the
binder, giving the stone wool
dimensional stability, before
nal processing and production
into a wide range of products.
The molten rock is spun into
wool. A binder and either
a special oil or wetting agent
are added depending on the
application of the end product.
~400 km
Average transport distance
for insulation in Europe (includ-
ing import/export)
In certain geographies and product
lines, our products can contain
up to 75%
recycled material
120+
countries with
sales activity
85%
of sales does not cross
customs borders
All Rockpanel boards are
durable like stone,
easy to cut, and resistant
to the effects of moisture,
temperature, re and
weather.
In schools with no sound
absorption, children cannot hear
up to
70% of consonants their
teachers speak.
Rockow can ab sorb up
to
95% of its volume in
water, without losing its
rigidity and strength.
Urban horticulture can
reduce land
use for vegetable
growing by
75%
or more.
Proper insulation
alone can reduce
heating needs
by 70%.
S
t
o
n
e
w
o
o
l
i
s
f
u
l
l
y
r
e
c
y
c
l
a
b
l
e
51
manufacturing
facilities in
23 countries
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
11
Our choices matter,
also for building materials
As an industry, we must make responsible
choices for the climate and for our
collective health and wellbeing. We
know that buildings are the biggest
source of emissions globally, so like all
parts of our lives, the choices we make
as we design and specify for them, must
speak to our common values.
For us at ROCKWOOL, this means
choosing to innovate products and
processes that cut emissions and
waste and contribute to healthier,
more responsible spaces. For building
professionals, this means making smart,
conscious choices across materials,
treatments and finishes. Because, as
the architects of our homes, schools,
hospitals, offices and care facilities,
they have the power to decide how
healthy and safe our societies’ indoor
environments are. Now, and in the future.
Our buildings can do so much more
than provide sanctuary, shelter, comfort
and warmth. They can be consciously
designed and specified with integrity,
so that they truly enrich modern living.
And we at ROCKWOOL can make this
possible for the architects who want to
step up and make the responsible choice,
who refuse to compromise, and who
want to do more than simply meet the
minimum acceptable standard.
Stone wool is made from abundant basalt
rock, so ROCKWOOL products are rich
in the material’s inherent elemental
properties. So, because stone wool does
not burn, ROCKWOOL insulation is fire
safe by nature. Because stone wool can
be infinitely recycled without ever losing
performance, ROCKWOOL insulation is
circular by nature. And because stone
wool is made from stone, ROCKWOOL
insulation is durable by nature.
Which means that we can empower
everyone to make the responsible choice.
We can inspire everyone to design and
to build for the health of people and our
planet. And we can do it by nature.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
12
SOUND
ABSORBENT
ROCKWOOL stone wool insulation is
excellent at reducing and absorbing
sound, and can make even the noisiest
infrastructures seem quieter.
MOISTURE
RESISTANT
ROCKWOOL stone wool insulation repels
water and resists moisture, protecting
the long-term health of buildings and the
people within them.
BREATHABLE
ROCKWOOL stone wool insulation
helps create healthy, comfortable indoor
environments. Its breathability also helps
prevent the growth of mould and mildew.
FIRE SAFE
ROCKWOOL stone wool insulation can
withstand temperatures of over 1000°C
and can help stop the spread of fire,
keeping your family safe.
CIRCULAR
ROCKWOOL stone wool can be
removed and recycled into new stone
wool again and again, without ever
losing performance.
DURABLE
ROCKWOOL stone wool insulation lasts
for at least 65 years! It’s unaffected
by weather, humidity and temperature
changes – and needs no maintenance.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
13
With softer demand in the construction industry and
available capacity in the market, we expect 2023 to be
a challenging year.
Outlook 2023
Market review
ROCKWOOL achieved record sales in 2022 led by strong market demand during
the first half of the year and significant price increases throughout the year. Growing
concerns over inflation, higher interest rates, and the war in Ukraine led to a slow-
down in most businesses, which was especially visible in the second half of 2022. We
adjusted factory capacity to align with market demand, while continuing to invest in
new capacity and sustainability during the year.
We added capacity for Grodan in North America and Rockfon in Europe as well as
began a major renovation of the Flumroc factory in Switzerland, which will replace
coal-fired cupola furnaces with an electric melter. In China, we transferred production
from an old factory in Guangzhou, which was decommissioned in September, to a new
factory in Qinyuan.
At the end of 2022, the global growth picture pointed to a market downturn. European
construction sentiment surveys showed weakness, with leading indicators in negative
territory for around 12 months in a row. The decline was broad-based, affecting
all main markets and subsegments, led by residential housing. Non-residential
construction fared moderately better but is expected to lose momentum during 2023.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
14
Sales decline of up to
10%
in local currencies
EBIT margin between
8-10%
Investments excl.
acquisitions around
400MEUR
We expect the challenging macroeconomic
environment to continue in 2023, with
softening demand and high uncertainty. We
expect energy prices to continue to stabilise,
although still remaining at a high level. On
the positive side, the policy environment for
energy efficiency and building renovation is
increasingly favourable. We expect to see a
gradual implementation of governmental and
EU support schemes that deliver the required
energy efficiency in accordance with the climate
targets for 2030 and 2050.
Outlook 2023
With softer demand in the construction industry
and available capacity in the market, we expect
2023 to be a challenging year. The uncertain
timing of energy efficiency-driven renovation
volume demand compounds the effects of the
slowdown in new construction activity.
In Europe, we see a continued lower demand
in most markets and especially within the
residential segment. The ambitious EU targets
for energy efficiency and the significant subsidy
schemes to support renovation dedicated
in several European countries' recovery
and resilience plans, will eventually have a
significant positive impact on the insulation
industry. Forecasting sales and earnings for
the year thus requires balancing the need to
safeguard market share, profitability, input
costs, and optimising capacity utilisation.
After hitting a low demand point mid-2022,
we expect that sales in North America will
continue the recovery into 2023. The factory in
Ranson, West Virginia is fully operational, and
we benefit from the improved logistics footprint
to better service our customers in the eastern
United States.
The prospects for our Systems segment
look positive, driven by Rockfon’s portfolio
expansion, stabilisation of demand in North
America for Grodan as well as Grodan
entering a new major crop market, in this case,
strawberries, and Rockpanel’s expansion into
new markets.
We started the year by introducing modest
price increases in most markets, however
we expect to pursue a more differentiated
approach across the market with focus on
margin recovery and protecting market shares.
Based on the significant lower demand we have
seen in the past months, we forecast net sales
for the full year to decline with up to 10 percent
in local currencies.
Energy prices have slowly declined during
the past months albeit still high compared to
historical levels and we assume some increased
uncertainty on energy related costs, as the year
progresses. With lower sales volumes, tight cost
control and continued focus on productivity, we
expect an EBIT margin in the range of 8 to 10
percent.
We remain convinced that the energy efficiency
agenda will accelerate mid-term renovation
rates in Europe and North America and
create higher demand for our circular, non-
combustible stone wool. We will therefore
continue the relative high level of capacity
investments.
For 2023, we expect construction of the new
insulation factory in France to commence
and that it will be one of our larger capital
expenditures. Combined with our regular
maintenance and sustainability investments,
we expect the overall capital expenditure
to be around 400 MEUR for 2023, excluding
acquisitions.
Outlook
2023
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
15
Insulation
segment
Key gures Insulation segment
MEUR Q4 2022 Q4 2021 2022 2021
External net sales 707 621 3 034 2 291
EBIT 71 69 312 275
EBIT margin 8.4% 9.4% 9.0% 10.4%
Financial results
Insulation segment sales reached 3034 MEUR,
an increase of 29 percent in local currencies
and 32 percent in reported figures. All markets
and businesses contributed to the solid growth,
mainly driven by sales price increases.
Based on our commitment to support recon-
struction activities in Ukraine, spent or accrued
costs of 13 MEUR were recognised in operating
costs in the Insulation segment.
Insulation segment EBIT reached 312 MEUR
with an EBIT margin of 9.0 percent, a decrease
compared to 2021 of 1.4 percentage points.
Adjusted for the Ukrainian relief aid and
reconstruction costs, EBIT margin was 9.4
percent. Sales price increase could not fully
offset the very high inflation on energy,
production materials, and logistic costs.
78%
of sales
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
16
Insulation segment
Business update
Insulation solutions
ROCKWOOL offers re-safe, thermally-efcient,
highly durable, and recyclable stone wool insulation.
As central banks increased interest rates to fight
inflation, construction activity in the residential
sector dropped off in the second half of the
year, especially new builds. The renovation
market was less impacted due to sharp focus on
energy independence and energy efficient
renovation, especially in markets with effective
incentive schemes such as Italy and France. In
the commercial sector, the decline was more
gradual.
Sales in the Insulation segment grew in 2022,
driven primarily by price increases. This was not
sufficient to balance out the high inflation and
therefore profitability decreased.
In Western and Eastern Europe, sales increased
across most countries compared to 2021. In
North America, sales also increased, despite a
more rapid rise in interest rates compared to
Europe and the negative impact this had on the
market and economic sentiment.
South Asia had solid sales growth as well,
driven by the post-COVID recovery and good
progress in key markets. Sales in China were
negatively affected by the country’s COVID
policy and issues in the property sector. In the
technical insulation business, sales grew well in
Europe and North America mainly from inflation
driven sales price increases, while export
projects had a more difficult year.
The insulation business performed well despite
high inflation, especially in energy. Overall,
2022 was a turbulent year, with many cross-
cutting forces at play. However, these factors
also highlighted the vital importance of energy
independence, which contributed to
accelerating more ambitious legislation on
energy efficiency and renovation.
The construction industry’s
strong growth in 2021
carried into the rst half
of 2022 as economies
continued to recover from
the effects of COVID-19.
However, a combination of
lower demand, supply chain
challenges, and rampaging
ination and energy costs
contributed to softer market
conditions as the year
progressed.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
17
Systems
segment
Key gures
MEUR Q4 2022 Q4 2021 2022 2021
External net sales 248 221 873 797
EBIT 30 26 90 126
EBIT margin 11.9% 11.8% 10.3% 15.9%
Financial results
Systems segment sales amounted to 873
MEUR, which is an increase of six percent in
local currencies and nine percent in reported
figures. Rockfon and Rockpanel performed well.
Grodan sales were still negatively impacted
by lower sales in North America although the
situation improved during fourth quarter.
Systems segment generated an EBIT of 90
MEUR with an EBIT margin of 10.3 percent,
down 5.6 percentage points compared to 2021.
The lower margin related mainly to impact
from a negative product mix and inflationary
pressures, not fully offset in the price increases.
22%
of sales
AmsterdamROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
18
Ceiling and wall solutions
Rockfon ceiling and wall solutions improve
acoustic performance and indoor climates, while
resisting humidity and inhibiting mould growth.
Systems segment
Business update
We provide customers
with indoor acoustic
solutions for ceilings
and walls.
Our indoor acoustic systems combine stone
wool acoustic tiles with suspension and specialty
ceiling and wall systems that create beautiful,
comfortable spaces. Our acoustic products are
easy to install, durable and help reduce noise
and lower stress levels, significantly improving
wellbeing and indoor comfort.
Sales for Rockfon in 2022 grew across all major
markets. The growth rate slowed during the
second half of the year due to weaker economic
conditions.
In general, the market for interior acoustics
among commercial and residential building
owners continues to be positively influenced by
government-sponsored and private renovation
programmes.
In addition, the natural benefits of stone wool
continue to be appreciated and recognised
across the design community. In Europe, for
example, we launched a range of high-end
design products that match acoustics with
modern trends in design, including a greater
connection to nature (biophilic design) and
circularity.
We continue to see key decisionmakers for
office space, healthcare and education facilities
putting greater focus on Indoor Environmental
Quality (IEQ) and its role in occupant health and
wellbeing. Our stone wool acoustic systems are
well suited to meet these challenges and the
high standards of the leading green building
rating systems such as LEED, WELL and DNGB.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
19
Precision Growing
Less soil, water, and fertiliser, lower CO
2
emissions, with a signicantly higher yield.
That’s Precision Growing.
Based on Precision Growing principles, these
solutions are used to cultivate a variety of crops.
Compared to soil-based methods, our solutions
produce higher yields per square metre using
far less water and fertiliser. What’s more,
Grodan systems make it possible to reduce or
eliminate chemical plant protection products.
We also offer customer-specific advice and
tailor-made analytic tools that facilitate the
sustainable production of healthy, safe and
fresh food produce.
The Grodan business faced significant
challenges in 2022 due largely to rising costs
for energy and resources impacting the
horticulture industry as well as an over-stocked
supply chain in North America, particularly in
the cannabis sector. The fresh produce business
slowed in Europe as greenhouse growers cut
costs by among other things postponing crop
cycles. The produce sector in North America
grew modestly.
We are developing new markets, including
strawberry cultivation on Grodan stone wool.
We began working with strawberry growers in
2021 to learn more about the needs of these
customers and how Grodan can help them meet
their goals. In 2022, we saw tangible results for
these growers, including higher yields.
Systems segment
Business update
We are the global leader
in supplying innovative,
sustainable stone wool
growing media solutions for
the professional horticulture
industry.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
20
Design freedom
Whether shape, colour, engraving or even
bending the boards, design freedom is
at the heart of Rockpanel facades.
Systems segment
Business update
Our cladding and other boards are robust,
flexible and visually appealing, and fit perfectly
with modern architectural trends such as
organic shapes, natural materials, sustainability
and fire safety, while also providing cost
efficiency and ease of installation.
Rockpanel delivered stable growth in its key
markets in 2022. Our Woods, Stones, and
Metals product lines, which combine the look
of these materials with the many strengths of
stone wool, continued to be very popular.
The creative designs and ease of installation
of our products are especially important to
contractors and installers. We continued
bringing that message and the Rockpanel
story directly to local distributors in 2022 with
roadshows at dealer locations that encouraged
local installers to try our products before
buying them.
We also continued expanding our market
reach in 2022 and early 2023, adding Norway
and Finland to our Nordics presence that also
includes Denmark and Sweden. With Norway and
Finland, Rockpanel is now active in 15 countries.
We manufacture
board material mostly used
in ventilated constructions
for façade cladding, roof
detailing, softs and fascia.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
21
Modern living
Lapinus products contribute to safety and comfort
in our daily life and help mitigate the effects of
climate change in urban areas.
Systems segment
Business update
With Rockflow, an underground system that col-
lects, retains, filters and infiltrates rainwater, we
help cities become more resilient to the effects
of climate change. In 2022, we celebrated our
250th Rockflow project. While it is well estab-
lished in the Netherlands and Denmark, Rock-
flow is active now in six European countries with
a focus on growth.
Our Rockzero wall systems also had a solid
2022. This was primarily driven by repeat cus-
tomers who want to construct easy-to-assem-
ble, high-quality, energy efficient homes.
With urban acoustics, we develop products for
controlling vibration from train tracks. This is
especially important in urban areas to protect
infrastructure and quality of life for people liv-
ing nearby. Our products, marketed as Rockdel-
ta, are well known and used in the Nordics and
have gained popularity in Canada. After a slow
start in 2022, sales recovered in the second half,
as larger projects were planned.
The global market for loose fibres, including
for use in the automotive sector – where our
fibres are used in more than 75 percent of all
passenger car brake pads – is still the largest
contributor to our overall business. Despite
market challenges last year, the business
remained stable.
We develop and supply
innovative stone wool-based
products for a wide range of
applications currently in four
core areas: urban climate
adaptation, residential prefab
construction, urban acoustics
and automotive & OEM.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
22
Sustainability is integral
to our business strategy.
Our performance as a Group is determined
by more than our financial results. We
also measure our impact on society, the
environment, and the health and safety of our
people. We do this while investing in new ideas
to grow the business and safeguarding the data
underpinning it all.
For more information regarding ROCKWOOL’s
sustainability and corporate responsibility
approach, please see our 2022 Sustainability
Report.
Sustainability goals progress
Keeping our people safe is ROCKWOOL’s top
priority. As an industrial company employing
approximately 12 200 people, we fully recognise
that our employees face safety risks, which we
take very seriously. In 2022, the goal was to
have zero fatalities and to reduce the Lost Time
Incident (LTI) rate by at least 10 percent.
Tragically, a colleague died as a result of injuries
sustained while working in one of our factories
in 2022. In response, Group Management led
a detailed investigation into the incident and is
implementing several corrective actions at all
ROCKWOOL factories, in the Group health and
safety management system, and in our Group
engineering department. Senior management
is monitoring these changes closely to ensure
that all corrective actions are taken.
In 2022, we successfully reduced our LTI rate by
24 percent, from 3.6 in 2021 to 2.7. This followed
implementing a new strategy to improve our
safety performance and the allocation of extra
resources to support our work around safety.
We met the Group intermediate goal for energy
efficiency in offices this year, finalising the deep
renovation of nine offices during the year. Using
our own products, we can document that deep
renovation of buildings makes sense from a
social, environmental and economic perspective.
Meeting this goal means we have now met
all five intermediate sustainability goals with
baseline 2015 and for a number of these, we are
well on the way to fulfilling our 2030 goals.
We reduced the CO
2
intensity of our
production by 17 percent, compared to the
2030 goal of 20 percent. And we added
Finland and Romania to the countries where we
offer our Rockcycle® reclaimed waste service,
reaching a total of 19 countries compared to
the 2030 goal of 30 countries.
In 2022, we reduced absolute Scope 1 and 2
CO
2
emissions by four percent and Scope 3 CO
2
emissions by one percent compared to the 2019
baselines. We remain committed to achieving the
ambitious, science-based decarbonisation targets
we set in 2020 (see p. 48 of our Sustainability
Report).
In 2022, we reduced the water intensity of our
production by 14 percent compared to baseline.
Production waste going to landfill increased
slightly compared to last year, representing a 51
percent improvement compared to baseline.
The United Nations Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) help steer ROCKWOOL’s ambitions.
Coastal and other vulnerable communities will
bear the brunt of climate change’s devastating
impacts. It is with these significant environmental
threats in mind that ROCKWOOL has added SDG
14, Life Below Water, to the 10 SDGs to which we
are already committed, bringing the total number
of prioritised SDGs to 11.
For more information about this, see the
infographic on the next page.
Sustainability
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
23
The UN SDGs drive
our sustainability work
Our aim is to turn sustainable development
challenges into business opportunities, creating
innovative products that address some of modern
society’s pressing challenges.
ROCKWOOL was one of the first companies in our industry to commit and contribute actively
to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) framework. Since 2016, we have used
the framework to set our own Group goals and measure our progress and achievements.
Drawing on extensive consultation with both internal and external stakeholders, we initially
prioritised 10 of the 17 SDGs. In 2022 we added an 11th – SDG14 “Life below water”. You can
read more about our commitment to SDG14 on p. 6 of our Sustainability Report. We consider
these 11 SDGs to be the most material for our business. We review this materiality every year
through our annual strategy process.
We take a lifecycle approach
The 11 SDGs provide the framework for our eight Group-level sustainability goals, two of which
are science-based targets, verified and approved by the Science Based-Targets initiative (SBTi).
True sustainability, however, goes beyond reducing one’s operational footprint. For seven of our
11 priority SDGs, we use externally developed product handprint metrics to track the positive
impact of our products in use. For more information on our handprint and footprint progress,
see pp. 8-9 of our Sustainability Report. On p. 15 in the Sustainability Report, you can see how
our handprint product metrics and sustainability goals are distributed along our value chain.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
24
Diverse and inclusive culture
We want all our people to feel comfortable
being who they are at work and to feel
valued and included. To achieve this, we are
committed to providing equal opportunities to
all employees, promoting diversity, and working
against all forms of discrimination among
ROCKWOOL employees.
The diversity of our workforce is one of
our strengths. Our employees represent a
multiplicity of backgrounds, nationalities and
competencies. There are 79 nationalities
represented across the Group, including 34 at
the headquarters in Hedehusene and five in the
Group Management team.
However, we recognise that we still have a lot of
progress to make and have set Group goals to
achieve this. Increasing female representation
in management roles is a particular focus area.
For further information about our goals and
progress related to female representation in
the Group, please see p. 38 in our Sustainability
Report.
Research and development
Research and development (R&D) activities
continue to be critical for ROCKWOOL. Our
R&D functions are globally organised with
most activities placed at the headquarters in
Hedehusene, Denmark and selected other
locations around the world. R&D covers a
wide range of activities such as research
into materials, product development, new
or updated production technologies and
processes, among others. We collaborate
with universities as well as public and private
partners supporting research activities and
applying technology in practice. There were
179 new patents granted in 2022.
Privacy and data protection
Privacy compliance is essential to gaining
and maintaining the trust of our employees,
customers and suppliers. A global data privacy
organisation with a local presence ensures
support and governance.
The privacy compliance programme includes
a privacy policy, a privacy manual and a
handbook with guidelines for selected business
areas as well as specialised templates and
privacy notices. New employees must complete
e-learning training as part of their on-boarding
process.
Data ethics
In 2021, guidelines on data ethics were
implemented in accordance with the Danish
Financial Statements Act section 99d.
The guidelines describe how data ethics is
considered and included in the use of data
as well as the design and implementation of
technologies used for processing of data within
ROCKWOOL. The Group's Integrity Committee
reviews and assesses the adequacy hereof on
an annual basis. The guidelines are published
and are available for all employees on the
Group intranet.
REPORTING ON CORPORATE
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Reporting on Corporate Social
Responsibility cf. section 99a of the
Danish Financial Statements Act
We report separately on corporate
social responsibility in our 2022
Sustainability Report in accordance
with section 99a of the Danish
Financial Statements Act.
Reporting on management gender
composition cf. section 99b of the
Danish Financial Statements Act
We report separately on management
gender composition in accordance
with section 99b of the Danish
Financial Statements Act in our 2022
Sustainability Report.
Reporting on diversity cf. section
107d of the Danish Financial
Statements Act
We report separately on diversity in
accordance with section 107d of the
Danish Financial Statements Act in
our 2022 Sustainability Report.
2022 Sustainability Report.
www.rockwool.com/group/about-us/sustainability/
sustainability-report-2022/
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
25
EU Taxonomy
The EU Commission has established the EU
Taxonomy as a specific, science-based classification
system to identify economic activities that are
environmentally sustainable and have a substantial
positive climate and environmental impact. It is
intended to help scale up investments in sustainable
activities, avoid greenwashing, and increase market
transparency by introducing disclosure obligations
on companies and financial market participants. At
ROCKWOOL, we welcome this initiative.
An economic activity is taxonomy-aligned
when it complies with all the requirements as
described in the Taxonomy Regulation. This
means that the activity contributes substantially
to one or more of the taxonomy-specific
environmental objectives, it does not harm any
of the environmental objectives, and it is carried
out in compliance with the minimum safeguards.
We have identified our 2022 global activities
that pass the screening criteria for substantial
contribution in the Climate Delegated Act in the
EU Taxonomy and are thereby considered to
be taxonomy-eligible. We have carried out the
“Do No Significant Harm” (DNSH) assessment
and assessed our alignment with the OECD
Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and
UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human
Rights, to determine the extent to which these
activities are aligned with the taxonomy.
DNSH to "Climate change adaptation"
In 2022, ROCKWOOL conducted a climate
scenario analysis to evaluate physical climate-
related risks across our global manufacturing
sites. Two alternative climate change scenarios
were analysed: a ‘high physical impact’ 4°C
warming scenario; and a ‘rapid transition’
scenario whereby warming is limited to 2.0°C,
considering the time horizons 2030 and 2050.
The analysis shows that while the physical climate-
related risks across our global manufacturing
sites will not change significantly for either
scenario in the foreseeable future, new potential
climate-related risks have been identified at
certain sites. We will collaborate with relevant
business units to ensure mitigation plans for all
applicable physical climate-related risks are in
place and assessed at regular intervals.
DNSH to "Sustainable use and protection of
water and marine resources"
We control and mitigate risks to local water
quality at our manufacturing sites among other
ways through our environmental permits and
environmental management programmes. At
many of our factories, production process water
is recirculated in a closed-loop without any
discharge. At the remaining factories process
water is discharged to municipal wastewater
treatment plants. We will ensure continued focus
on mitigating risks to local water quality at all
our manufacturing sites, and reinforce these
mitigation efforts when necessary.
In 2022, we conducted a water scarcity
assessment covering all stone wool manufacturing
sites, with the exception of those in Russia. The
assessment determined that five ROCKWOOL
manufacturing sites were located in areas of
high or extreme high water stress. However,
these factories’ water usage is estimated to
be immaterial. Nonetheless, on the basis of
dedicated water management plans, we will
continue to prioritise implementing water
efficiency improvements at these factories as
part of our overall efforts to fulfil the Group
sustainability goal of reducing water use intensity
by 20 percent in 2030 compared to 2015.
DNSH to "Transition to a circular economy"
ROCKWOOL has a strong circular business model
with products that are durable and long-lasting,
easily disassembled, recyclable, and containing
recycled material. In addition, we have set
ambitious circularity goals to further strengthen
this business model. These goals are to reduce
factory waste going to landfill by 85 percent
by 2030 compared to 2015 and offer reclaimed
material services in 30 countries by 2030.
DNSH to "Pollution prevention and control"
The DNSH criterion to the objective of "Pollution
prevention and control" requires the activity not
to use specific substances of concern/chemicals
listed in European Regulations, as specified
by Appendix C in Annex I of the Commission
Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139.
Taxonomy-aligned Taxonomy-eligible but not aligned
Sales
59%
OPEX
66%
CAPEX
66%
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
26
ROCKWOOL has carried out a review of
substances and chemicals used in its production
process. ROCKWOOL has identified the use of
one chemical for the binder, formaldehyde, which
is covered by subparagraph (g) in Appendix C.
The use of formaldehyde has been assessed
to qualify for the derogation “essential use for
society” for the main part of our product range
as there are no better alternatives to guarantee
the needed performance that are acceptable for
the environment and health. For part of our light
stone wool product range, alternative binder
solutions exist in the market, and therefore it is
our assessment that the “essential to society”
derogation cannot be claimed for these
products. To reduce our environmental impact
still further, we will continue to focus attention on
the use of all Appendix C substances.
DNSH to "Protection and restoration of
biodiversity and ecosystems"
All our stone wool factories have an
environmental permit where requirements are
made to protect the environment. Furthermore,
all factories are part of the Group’s environmental
management programme. Robust compliance
and conformance programmes are in place at
all sites. In 2022, all ROCKWOOL stone wool
factories were mapped to determine the location
of biodiversity-sensitive areas in close proximity
to the factories. To ensure continuous protection
of specific biodiversity-sensitive areas, we will
be assessing more closely our environmental
management programmes at relevant sites and
strengthening them where deemed necessary.
Compliance with "Minimum safeguards"
In 2021 and 2022, ROCKWOOL carried
out several activities to strengthen its due
diligence governance and internal processes
within human rights. These activities included
revising the Group Code of Conduct for which
the Board of Directors are responsible and
approving a dedicated Human Rights policy and
procedure replacing the former Human Rights
commitment. These key actions provide the
necessary framework within which we can ensure
compliance with internationally recognised
human rights. Also in 2022, a risk assessment
was conducted to identify salient human rights
risks in own operations, thereby ensuring that we
focus our efforts on the most important areas.
No material negative events or impacts were
identified during 2022.
As we continue to strengthen our efforts in this
area, we will enhance supplier management
processes and guiding documents to define,
control, communicate, and document
ROCKWOOL’s approach to sustainable sourcing
and to ensure enforcement of a revised Supplier
Code of Conduct. This process will include a tool
to monitor suppliers in terms of sustainability and
other risk factors.
It is our assessment that there are adequate
internal controls as well as ethics and compliance
programmes for preventing and detecting
bribery. The Group treats tax governance and
compliance as important elements of oversight,
and considers there to be adequate tax risk
management strategies and processes in place.
The Group promotes employee awareness of
the importance of compliance with all applicable
competition laws and regulations.
Taxonomy-aligned net sales
The dominant taxonomy-eligible activity is the
production and sales of insulation products.
Sales from the Systems segment have also been
reported as taxonomy-eligible where the
products contribute as a key component in an
external wall or roofing system. The sources of
net sales are contracts with customers.
Based on the result of the DNSH screening,
some light stone wool products are deemed not
to fulfil the alignment criteria due to the use of
formaldehyde in the stone wool binder.
The total taxonomy-aligned net sales amount to
59 percent.
The taxonomy-aligned KPI is based on full year
figures and net sales can be reconciled to the
Group’s consolidated income statement.
Taxonomy-aligned OPEX
Total operating expenses consists of direct costs
related to research and development, building
renovation activities, maintenance and repair and
any other cost related to day-to-day servicing of
assets property, plant and equipment.
The share of operating expenses considered
taxonomy-eligible primarily relates to the direct
cost of sales of the taxonomy-eligible activities. A
proportionate part of logistic and maintenance
costs was also reported as taxonomy-eligible.
Research and development costs related to
taxonomy-eligible projects were included.
Where both taxonomy-aligned and taxonomy
non-aligned activities are carried out, the
taxonomy-aligned portion of the operating
expenses is determined on the basis of the
taxonomy-aligned net sales. Operating expenses
is a subset of operating costs in the Group’s
consolidated income statement.
66 percent of the operating expenses is assessed
to be taxonomy-aligned.
Taxonomy-aligned CAPEX
Total capital expenditure consists of additions to
tangible and intangible fixed assets including
right-of-use assets during the year. The CAPEX
figures can be reconciled to the additions in
notes 3.1-3.3. No CAPEX plans have been
included.
ROCKWOOL’s taxonomy-eligible share of
investments primarily relates to construction of
insulation factories and equipment, capacity
expansion related to taxonomy-eligible activities
as well as safety and environmental investments
including energy renovations of own buildings.
66 percent of investments are assessed to be
taxonomy-aligned.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
27
EU Taxonomy (continued)
Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria
Economic activities Total Proportion
Climate
change
mitigations
Climate
change
adaptations
Climate
change
mitigations
Climate
change
adaptations
Water &
marine
resource
Circular
economy Pollution
Biodiversity
and
ecosystems
Minimum
safe
guards
Taxonomy-
aligned
proportion
MEUR % % % Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N %
Net sales
Environmentally sustainable activities (taxonomy-aligned)
3.5 Manufacture of energy efciency equipment for buildings 2 297 59% 100% 0% Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 59%
Taxonomy-eligible - but not aligned - activities
3.5 Manufacture of energy efciency equipment for buildings 1 108 28% 100% 0% Y Y Y Y N Y Y -
Taxonomy non-eligible activities or activities not covered
Taxonomy non-eligible activities 502 13% - - - - - - - - - -
Total activities 3 907 100% 87% 0% Y Y Y Y Y/N Y Y 59%
OPEX
Environmentally sustainable activities (taxonomy-aligned)
3.5 Manufacture of energy efciency equipment for buildings 2 167 66% 100% 0% Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 66%
Taxonomy-eligible - but not aligned - activities
3.5 Manufacture of energy efciency equipment for buildings 439 13% 100% 0% Y Y Y Y N Y Y -
Taxonomy non-eligible activities or activities not covered
Taxonomy non-eligible activities 678 21% - - - - - - - - - -
Total activities 3 284 100% 79% 0% Y Y Y Y Y/N Y Y 66%
CAPEX
Environmentally sustainable activities (taxonomy-aligned)
3.5 Manufacture of energy efciency equipment for buildings 206 62% 100% 0% Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 62%
7.2 Renovation of existing buildings 14 4% 100% 0% Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 4%
Taxonomy-eligible - but not aligned - activities
3.5 Manufacture of energy efciency equipment for buildings 8 2% 100% 0% Y Y Y Y N Y Y -
Taxonomy non-eligible activities or activities not covered
Taxonomy non-eligible activities 105 32% - - - - - - - - - -
Total activities 333 100% 68% 0% Y Y Y Y YN Y Y 66%
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
28
Climate-related financial disclosures
Reviewing climate-related risks and opportunities
is an integrated strategic focus for the majority of
the Group’s business unit management teams
and a fixed part of business reviews.
For identified risks, business unit or Group
function leadership propose mitigating actions,
which are evaluated to ensure effective Group-
level risk management. For more information
related to the sustainability governance structure,
please visit www.rockwool.com/group/about-us/
sustainability/.
The annual Sustainability Report details
ROCKWOOL’s approach and performance
relative to the Group’s sustainability goals as
well as the extent to which our actions live up to
the Paris Agreement on Climate Change goals.
ROCKWOOL has publicly supported the
recommendations of the Task Force on
Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)
since 2019. The relevant sections for TCFD
reporting in this Annual Report and in our
Sustainability and Remuneration Reports are
outlined in the table.
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) reporting recommendations
Recommendation Our disclosure in brief
Governance Group Management approves and provides feedback to the portfolio of programmes and targets within the
sustainability area and reports to the Board of Directors. The Group has established an Enterprise Risk Manage-
ment (ERM) Committee and an Integrity Committee. The committees oversee the work with climate-related risks
and opportunities and secure leverage and integration of sustainability across the Group. Details about the
committees can be found at www.rockwool.com/group/about-us/sustainability/. Sustainability measures are used in
the long-term incentive schemes for the CEO, please see Remuneration Report, p. 6.
Disclose the organisation's governance around
climate-related risks and opportunities.
Strategy We have prioritised 11 SDGs on which to focus our efforts and set eight sustainability goals, including two
science-based targets, after consulting with key internal and external stakeholders as well as evaluating our core
competencies. Our annual strategy process examines how best to address the opportunities and challenges we
face in making progress on our sustainability priorities and renes the implementation plans. For more information
please see Sustainability Report, pp. 13-15.
Disclose the actual and potential impacts of
climate-related risks and opportunities on the
organisation's businesses, strategy and nancial
planning, where such information is material.
Risks and opportunities With a large number of manufacturing facilities and capital-intensive production, ROCKWOOL is subject to risks
associated with the increase in severity and frequency of extreme weather events. Such events can include ash
oods and ooding caused by rivers overowing, which could impact one of our factories in Germany and to a less-
er extent our factories in Canada and the United states. In 2022, ROCKWOOL conducted a climate scenario
analysis to evaluate physical climate-related risks across our global manufacturing sites. Two alternative climate
change scenarios were analysed: a ‘high physical impact’ 4°C warming scenario; and a ‘rapid transition’ scenario
whereby warming is limited to 2.0°C, considering the time horizons 2030 and 2050. The analysis has given us a
better understanding of the potential climate-related hazards that may impact our manufacturing sites globally. We
will work closely with relevant business units to ensure we have sufcient mitigation plans in place to address these
hazards. The ERM Committee is responsible for reviewing and updating the internal risk management framework
and for implementing related processes, please see p. 31. Climate-related opportunities are closely linked to the
Group’s commercial strategy relating to the sale of more carbon emission-abating products. As such these
opportunities are integrated into the different business unit strategies, which are updated annually.
Disclose how the organisation identies,
assesses and manages climate-related risks.
Metrics and targets
The annual Sustainability Report discloses our approach; 2030 CO
2
intensity goal and 2034 science-based targets;
key performance indicators; and performance in line with our goals and the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
We disclose a comprehensive set of three-year comparable quantitative data for energy, carbon (including Scope
1, 2 and 3 emissions), water, air emissions, waste and safety. We have also disclosed detailed information to CDP on
our greenhouse gas emissions and approach to climate change management since 2007. For more information
please see Sustainability Report, pp. 17-41.
Disclose the metrics and targets used to
assess and manage relevant climate-related
risks and opportunities, where such informa-
tion is material.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
29
Risk
management
Managing risk is a natural part of
doing business in the Group.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
30
Systems and processes
The Board of Directors is responsible for
ensuring that the Group’s risk exposure is
consistent with its targeted risk profile.
The Board also evaluates that appropriate
awareness and management processes are in
place. Managing the risk process is part of the
Chief Financial Officer’s area of responsibility
and includes providing regular updates to the
Audit Committee and Board of Directors.
All Group functional heads and Managing
Directors of our subsidiaries must ensure that
a risk review within their areas of responsibility
is conducted at least once a year; and that
those risks are discussed, described, scored for
severity and likelihood, and quantified in terms
such as predicted financial impact.
The Group function or subsidiary proposes
appropriate mitigating actions for identified
risks, which are studiously evaluated to ensure
effective risk management at Group level. The
Group’s Enterprise Risk Management Committee
consists of members from the Group functions.
The committee is responsible for reviewing
and updating the internal risk management
framework and for implementing related
processes. The committee meets quarterly to
decide on the top risks to be included in the
quarterly updates to the Board of Directors.
The Audit Committee selects deep dives
into the Group’s top risks, which the “risk
owner” presents for the Risk Committee,
Group Management and finally to the Audit
Committee and the Board of Directors. With
these systems and processes, the Group
identifies and mitigates the risk. The objective
is to ensure that any residual risks are at an
acceptable level.
Key risks
Climate risks, energy supply, presence in Russia,
and cyber threats are currently the risks that would
have the highest potential to impact ROCKWOOL
Group if the risks were to materialise.
Carbon emission regulation
Description
As part of an energy-intensive industry,
ROCKWOOL faces specific climate-related
risks on both the regulatory and technological
fronts. Key innovations in our melting
technology and multiple other energy-saving
initiatives will contribute to achieving the
decarbonisation goals that are reflected in the
science-based targets we announced in 2020.
These targets are verified and approved by the
Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi). Read
more about our SBTi commitment in our 2022
Sustainability Report.
Climate-related regulations can represent
both an opportunity and risk: an opportunity
to positively influence the demand for carbon
emission abating solutions such as insulation;
and a risk, as regulation can increase industry’s
financial burden relating to carbon emissions.
Seventeen of the Group’s factories are included
in or linked to the EU Emission Trading Scheme
(ETS) Phase IV from 2020-2030. In addition, our
factories in the UK and Ontario, Canada are
included in a national ETS. The overall financial
impact of being under an ETS is expected
to be limited. However, in the longer-term,
more ambitious climate policy and associated
regulatory framework could lead to a risk of
increasing carbon cost.
Risk trend - stable
Mitigation
We closely monitor regulatory framework
developments to identify both risks and
opportunities early in the process.
At regular intervals we assess the ETS's financial
impact on our business. For the period 2020-
2030, the mineral wool sector has been granted
EU carbon leakage, which significantly increases
the number of free allowances allocated to each
factory.
In addition, our ambitious decarbonisation
strategy will reduce our absolute CO
2
emissions
significantly, as we are increasingly using low
or lower carbon-intensive energy sources.
Therefore, while we expect certain factories will
experience an allowance deficit in the period
2020-2030, the Group level allowance stock will
cover this deficit.
Energy supply
Description
ROCKWOOL is taking steps to decarbonise
our production process by introducing key
innovations in our melting technology. This
involves switching from coke to gas in some
factories, from coke or gas to electricity in
other factories, and building new factories
based on electricity. Consequently, our future
dependence on gas will remain fairly stable and
downward trending, while our dependence on
electricity will increase.
In 2022, the war in Ukraine and the subsequent
sanctions and diplomatic crisis between
Russia and the Western world resulted in the
almost total collapse of Russian gas exports to
Europe. The resulting natural gas shortage in
the European grid caused a spike in gas prices
and increased the risk of industrial disruption in
many countries.
The shortage of natural gas combined with
electricity production issues in Europe had a
significant impact on the electricity price, which
soared to unprecedented levels in 2022. The
high energy prices had a negative impact on
profitability and increased the risk of disruption
in our operations.
Risk trend – up
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
31
Mitigation
To mitigate the risk of production disruption,
alternative energy processes and energy
sources are being identified for key European
factories, with the focus of continued
compliance with the environmental and safety
permits. Furthermore, ROCKWOOL’s energy
strategy was reviewed in 2022, including how to
source and the possible use of power purchase
agreements to ensure supply and act as hedges
against future spikes in energy prices.
Presence in Russia
Description
ROCKWOOL’s ownership of four Russian factories
and the consequences of Russia’s war against
Ukraine increase certain risks for ROCKWOOL.
The main risk factors are loss of brand value,
breach of EU, U.S., or UK economic sanctions, and
loss of key intellectual property and assets.
ROCKWOOL has experienced media and
public criticism primarily in Denmark due to our
continued operations in Russia. Worsening of
the war, breach of sanctions or actions by the
Russian authorities could lead to a decrease in
brand value and reputation.
The significant EU, U.S., and UK economic
sanctions have increased the complexity of
maintaining the business in Russia, as have
Russian government sanctions. Sanctions
compliance remains a fundamental priority for
ROCKWOOL.
Additionally, there remains a risk that the
Russian government will nationalise the four
factories or otherwise transfer ownership,
including key technologies and intellectual
property, to Russian actors. This would result in
the Russian state or a Russian competitor taking
over significant assets and income streams.
Risk trend - up
Mitigation
ROCKWOOL seeks to mitigate the risk of a
decrease in brand value and reputation by
engaging openly and extensively in the public
debate, primarily via the media, to explain
the reasoning behind our decisions and to
provide timely responses as questions arise.
Similar discussions occur privately among key
stakeholders as well.
Procedures and internal controls have been
established to secure compliance with all
sanctions. The Russian business operates
on a stand-alone basis with no operational
management involvement from ROCKWOOL
Group. All investments and cross-border sales
have been stopped. A continued cash flow in
the form of regular license income and dividend
from the Russian business is secured in close
cooperation with existing financial institutions.
Cyber threats
Description
Major companies including ROCKWOOL have
seen an increase in the frequency and severity
of cyberattack attempts to business operations.
As ROCKWOOL depends on IT systems, networks
and related processes to run day-to-day business,
the Group is vulnerable to system outages.
With the digitalisation of business processes,
a cyberattack or non-availability of IT
systems increases the potential financial and
reputational consequences for our business and
the ROCKWOOL brand. Preserving business
continuity and safeguarding sensitive business
data and critical assets against the global cyber
threat is extremely important to ROCKWOOL,
and therefore a top priority for operational
excellence and further digital investments.
Risk trend - stable
Mitigation
Key IT objectives include preventing digital
theft of intellectual property; limiting and
quickly rectifying operational disruptions; and
protecting the rights of external and internal
data subjects.
Also high on the IT security agenda is protecting
consumers against misinformation or misuse of
ROCKWOOL brands.
The Group’s IT strategy therefore comprises a
continued effort to strengthen the protection
against cyber threats. It involves investments in
cyber protection practices and tools regarding
core IT infrastructure, factory IT and operations
technology, and user devices that access
ROCKWOOL’s systems.
Furthermore, the IT strategy focuses on
reducing the human element of this IT
risk by continually improving the Group’s
authentication practices and usage of
credentials, and continuous education of users.
The Group's IT department systematically
mitigates risks based on internal assessments
as well as the findings of external IT auditors
and the evaluations of external experts. The
activities carried out by the Group and its
partners are expected to keep the risk of losing
the operational stability and integrity of all
digital services rendered for internal or external
use at an acceptable level.
Risk management (continued)
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
32
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
33
Corporate
governance
We act with integrity and in accordance
with our values, rules and regulations.
ROCKWOOL’s governance principles and structure are designed to
ensure alignment with long-term shareholder interests and to enable
prudent management of the Group in accordance with relevant national
and international regulations as well as applicable corporate governance
recommendations.
The Board of Directors appoints the Registered Directors, consisting of the
CEO and CFO, who undertake the day-to-day management of ROCKWOOL.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
34
Shareholders and general meeting
The Annual General Meeting (AGM) is the
supreme body of the corporate governance
structure and elects the Board of Directors
as well as independent auditors. The AGM
approves any changes to the articles of
association and to the capital structure,
including any issuance of new shares.
The shareholders have the ultimate authority
over the company and can exercise their rights
by passing resolutions at general meetings.
Resolutions are adopted by simple majority of
votes, unless otherwise provided by legislation
or by the articles of association.
ROCKWOOL is not aware of shareholder
agreements containing pre-emption rights
or restrictions on voting rights. There is an
agreement among members of the founding
Kähler family to meet regularly to discuss their
interests in the company, including items at the
AGM, but there is no requirement for them to
vote jointly.
Board of Directors
The Board of Directors today consists of nine
members, six of whom are elected by the
shareholders at general meetings. Of these, four
members are deemed independent according
to the Danish Recommendations on Corporate
Governance. Three members are elected by the
employees, for a period of four years, pursuant
to the Danish Companies Act. The next ordinary
election takes place in 2026.
In 2022, Andreas Ronken retired from the Board
of Directors and was succeeded by Ilse Irene
Henne.
The roles and responsibilities of the Board of
Directors are defined in the Business Procedure
for the Board of Directors. The members of
the Board of Directors are elected by the
general meeting for a period of one year and
may be re-elected. The members of the Board
of Directors are non-executive members in
accordance with the Danish Companies Act.
The Board of Directors is responsible for the
overall purpose and strategy and shall ensure
proper organisation of ROCKWOOL. The Board
of Directors also ensures that the business is
developing on track toward agreed short- and
long-term goals. The Board of Directors formally
approves the Code of Conduct and the Audit
Committee ensures compliance hereof in the
Group.
Once a year, the Board of Directors performs
an overall self-evaluation focusing on the
composition and competencies of the Board
and the results achieved. The Board of Directors
has decided that an external consultancy shall
facilitate an in-depth self-evaluation every third
year, next time in 2024. In 2022, the Board of
Directors conducted the annual evaluation
based on a detailed questionnaire. Based on this
evaluation, the Board concluded that its present
composition is appropriate and sufficient for it
to perform its tasks and support long-term value
creation for the shareholders.
As for the special competences of each Board
member, please refer to the CVs listed on the
website, www.rockwool.com/group/about-us/
rockwool-group/people/.
The Board of Directors held 10 board meetings
and a strategy session in 2022. The meeting
agenda is set according to the annual cycle of
the Board, thus ensuring that the strategic and
operational policy framework of the Group is
reviewed and up to date. Information about
Board member meeting attendance can be
found on pp. 38-39.
The Board of Directors has established
a Chairmanship, an Audit Committee, a
Nomination Committee and a Remuneration
Committee. The committees report to the Board
of Directors.
Registered Directors
The Registered Directors are the CEO and
CFO, who are registered as directors with the
Danish Business Authority. The Registered
Directors are responsible for the day-to-day
management of the company and compliance
with the guidelines and recommendations set
forth by the Board of Directors. The Registered
Directors’ responsibility covers organisation of
the company as well as allocation of resources,
producing and implementing strategies and
policies and ensuring timely reporting to the
Board of Directors.
Group Management is formed by the Registered
Directors together with six senior vice presidents
responsible for division management and Group
functions.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
35
Registered Directors
Chairmanship
Nomination
Committee
Remuneration
Committee
Audit
Committee
Board of Directors
Shareholders and general meeting
Remuneration of the Board of Directors and
the Registered Directors
Remuneration of the Board of Directors and the
Registered Directors is carried out in accordance
with the Remuneration Policy as adopted by the
Annual General Meeting. The remuneration
policy is available at www.rockwool.com/group/
about-us/corporate-governance/remuneration/.
The remuneration of the Board of Directors
amounts to 1 MEUR. The specific Board
remuneration and the remuneration components
granted to each Registered Director can be found
in the 2022 ROCKWOOL Remuneration Report at
www.rockwool.com/group/about-us/investors/.
Board Chairmanship and Committees
The Board of Directors has established four
substructures.
The Chairmanship
The Board of Directors has established a
Chairmanship consisting of the Chairman and
the Deputy Chairman. They prepare the Board
meetings.
Audit Committee
The Board of Directors has appointed an Audit
Committee consisting of three members. The
majority of its members are independent.
The Audit Committee monitors and reports on
the statutory audit, accounting and audit policies
and the financial and sustainability reporting
processes including auditor independence.
The committee also decides which policies
or processes, if determined by the Board of
Directors or the Audit Committee, should be
subject to thorough evaluation.
The Audit Committee monitors compliance with
applicable legislation, standards and regulations
and the internal controls and risk management
systems.
The Audit Committee also monitors cases from
the whistle-blower system.
Remuneration Committee
The Board of Directors has appointed a
Remuneration Committee consisting of two
members of the Board of Directors: the
Chairman, who is considered not to be
independent, and the Deputy Chairman, who is
considered independent.
The Remuneration Committee ensures that the
company maintains a remuneration policy for
the members of the Board of Directors, the
Registered Directors and senior executives,
including compliance hereof.
Corporate governance (continued)
Our governance model
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
36
The Remuneration Committee makes proposals
for the remuneration of the Board of Directors
and the Registered Directors and reviews and
approves remuneration for other members of
Group Management.
The Remuneration Committee also ensures the
preparation of the annual Remuneration Report.
The Remuneration Report will be subject to a
non-binding advisory vote from the
shareholders. The Remuneration Report can be
found on the Group website.
Nomination Committee
The Board of Directors has appointed a
Nomination Committee consisting of two
members of the Board of Directors: the Chairman,
who is considered not to be independent, and the
Deputy Chairman, who is considered independent.
The Nomination Committee identifies and
recommends to the Board of Directors persons
who are qualified to become members of the
Board of Directors and Registered Directors. The
Nomination Committee further recommends
removal of such persons, if relevant. The
Nomination Committee reviews and suggests
changes to relevant corporate policies, including
corporate governance.
Recommendations on Corporate Governance
The Board of Directors has discussed and reviewed
the general recommendations for Danish listed
companies as provided by the Danish Committee
on Corporate Governance. ROCKWOOL complies
with all but two of the recommendations.
With respect to recommendation 3.3.2, to
publish information about the number of
shares, options, warrants or similar in the
company, and other Group companies, owned
by each member of the Board of Directors, the
company considers this to be a private matter.
It is ROCKWOOL’s judgement that disclosure of
such information will not add additional value
for shareholders and other stakeholders. Board
member remuneration does not include
share-based elements.
The recommendation 3.4.2, that a majority of
the members of board committees should be
independent, is not applied in the
Remuneration and Nomination Committees.
The Board of Directors finds that the
committees can perform their functions in a
prudent manner even if the majority of the
members are not independent.
A detailed review of ROCKWOOL’s position on
each of the recommendations and a description
of the internal control and risk management
system relating to financial reporting can be
found in the statutory report on corporate
governance prepared pursuant to section 107b
of the Danish Financial Statements Act at
www.rockwool.com/group/about-us/corporate-
governance/management-governance-report/.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
37
Board of Directors
Thomas Kähler
Chairman
Elected to the Board: 2008
Other positions related to the company
Member of the Chairmanship, Member of the Audit
Committee, Chairman of the Remuneration and
Nomination Committees, Member of the Kähler
Family Meeting.
Positions in other Danish companies
Chairman of the Board of Dansk Celleglas ApS;
Director and member of the Board of DURAPOR A/S;
Member of the Board of Metier Westergaard A/S.
Thomas Kähler participated in all Board and Audit,
Remuneration and Nomination Committee meetings
during 2022.
Carsten Bjerg
Deputy Chairman
Elected to the Board: 2011
Other positions related to the company
Member of the Chairmanship, Member of the
Remuneration and Nomination Committees.
Positions in other Danish companies
Chairman of the Boards of Hydrema Group A/S;
Arminox Investment A/S (and one fully-owned
subsidiary); Bogballe Investment A/S (and one fully-
owned subsidiary); CapHold Guldager ApS (and
one fully-owned subsidiary); and Robco Engineering
Investment A/S (and one fully-owned subsidiary).
Member of the Boards of Agrometer Investment A/S
(and three fully-owned subsidiaries); TCM Group A/S*
(and one fully-owned subsidiary); Aarhus Universitet;
Bjerringbro-Silkeborg Håndbold A/S; and COWI
Holding A/S.
Carsten Bjerg participated in all Board and Remuneration
and Nomination Committee meetings during 2022.
Ilse Irene Henne
Elected to the Board: 2022
Chief Transformation Officer (CTO) thyssenkrupp
Materials Services.
Other positions
Member of the Baden-Badener Unternehmer
Gesprache e.V., Klasse 135, Germany; Member of
the Board and member of the Audit Committee of
Arkema S.A., France; Chairperson of the Supervisory
Board of thyssenkrupp Materials Services, Essen,
Germany.
Following her election, Ilse Irene Henne participated in
all Board meetings during 2022 except one meeting.
Rebekka Glasser Herlofsen
Elected to the Board: 2020
Other positions related to the company
Chairperson of the Audit Committee.
Other positions
Chairperson of the Board of Norwegian Hull Club
and Handelsbanken Norge, Norway; Chairperson of
the Council, DNV, Norway; Member of the Boards
of Equinor ASA, Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA and
Torvald Klaveness Group, Norway; Member of the
Boards and Chairperson of Audit Committees of
SATS ASA and BW Offshore ASA, Norway; Member
of the Nomination Committee of Orkla ASA, Norway.
Rebekka Glasser Herlofsen participated in all Board
and Audit Committee meetings during 2022 except
two meetings.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
38
Carsten Kähler
Elected to the Board: 2021
Other positions related to the company
Member of the Kähler Family Meeting.
Other positions
Member of the Board of the Fahu
Foundation.
Carsten Kähler participated in all Board
meetings during 2022 except one
meeting.
Jørgen Tang-Jensen
Elected to the Board: 2017
Other positions related to the company
Member of the Audit Committee.
Positions in other Danish companies
Member of the Boards of VKR Holding
A/S; VILLUM FONDEN and Maj Invest
Holding A/S (and two fully-owned
subsidiaries).
Other positions
Chairman of the Board of Tænketanken
Europa (Think Tank Europe).
Jørgen Tang-Jensen participated in all
Board and Audit Committee meetings
during 2022.
Berit Kjerulf
Elected to the Board: 2022
Employee representative
Environmental Manager, ROCKWOOL
NORDICS.
Following her election, Berit Kjerulf
participated in all Board meetings
during 2022.
Connie Enghus Theisen
Elected to the Board: 2006
Employee representative
Senior Group Advisor, ROCKWOOL A/S.
Connie Enghus Theisen participated in
all Board meetings during 2022.
Christian Westerberg
Elected to the Board: 2018
Employee representative
Design Manager, ROCKWOOL A/S.
Other positions related to the company
Member of the Board of the
ROCKWOOL Foundation.
Christian Westerberg participated in
all Board meetings during 2022 except
one meeting.
*listed companies
For further information about
independence and competencies of
the board members, please refer to
www.rockwool.com/group/about-us/
rockwool-group/people/.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
39
Group Management
Jens Birgersson
President and Chief
Executive Officer (CEO)
Member of the Registered Directors
(in Danish: Direktionen).
Member of Group
Management: 2015
Positions in other Danish companies
Chairman of the Board of Randers Reb
International A/S, Denmark.
Other positions
Member of the Board of dormakaba Group,
Switzerland.
Kim Junge Andersen
Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
Member of the Registered Directors
(in Danish: Direktionen).
Member of Group
Management: 2016
Other positions
Member of the Board of FORCE Technology,
Denmark.
Bjørn Rici Andersen
Senior Vice President,
Group Operations & Technology
Member of Group
Management: 2018
Volker Christmann
Senior Vice President,
Head of Insulation Central Europe
Member of Group
Management: 2015
Other positions related to the company
Member of the Board of the ROCKWOOL Foundation.
Positions in other Danish companies
Member of the Board of H+H International A/S,
Denmark.
Other positions
President of BuVEG Bundesverband energieeffiziente
Gebäudehülle e.V., Germany (federal association of
energy-efficient building envelope).
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
40
Anders Espe Kristensen
Senior Vice President,
Head of Systems Division
Member of Group
Management: 2021
Other positions related to the company
Member of the Board of AKUART A/S.
Henrik Frank Nielsen
Senior Vice President,
Head of Insulation North East Europe
& Russia
Member of Group
Management: 2007
Rafael Rodriguez
Senior Vice President,
Head of Insulation South West Europe
Member of Group
Management: 2022
Other positions
Member of The Shift Forum, France.
Mirella Vitale
Senior Vice President,
Group Marketing, Communications
& Public Affairs
Member of Group
Management: 2016
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
41
Shareholder information
ROCKWOOL shares
ROCKWOOL A/S is listed on Nasdaq
Copenhagen in two share classes: ROCKWOOL
A and ROCKWOOL B. The class B share is
included in multiple indices including the
leading Danish stock index Nasdaq OMX C25,
MSCI Global Standard, and STOXX® Europe
600 Construction & Materials.
In 2022, the class B share price decreased by 43
percent while the class A share decreased by 31
percent. That compares with a 13 percent
decrease in the benchmark index STOXX®
Europe 600 Construction & Materials and a 14
percent decrease in the Nasdaq OMX C25
index during 2022.
The official share price on 31 December 2022
was 1637 DKK (B share) and 1636 DKK (A share).
The combined market capitalisation at the end
of the year was 35 311 MDKK.
Each class A share of a nominal value of 10 DKK
entitles the holder to 10 voting rights and each
class B share of a nominal value of 10 DKK
entitles the holder to one voting right.
Share capital amounts to a nominal value of
216 207 090 DKK, of which nominally 109 065 220
DKK (2021: 111 555 580 DKK) is class A share
capital, and nominally 107 141 870 DKK (2021:
104 651 510 DKK) is class B share capital.
The changes in nominal value between class A
and class B shares arise from the conversion
scheme initiated 24 August 2022. The conversion
scheme gives shareholders a voluntary right to
convert class A shares to class B shares, under
certain terms and conditions, four times a year.
Further details are available at www.rockwool.
com/group/about-us/investors/conversion-
shares/.
The company had 37 596 (2021: 31 867)
registered shareholders on 31 December 2022.
By the end of 2022, 23 percent (2021: 22
percent) of the shares were owned by
shareholders located outside Denmark. In terms
of voting capital, seven percent (2021: seven
percent) was located outside Denmark.
For a list of shareholders holding more than five
percent of the share capital or the votes, please
refer to p. 101.
Capital structure and dividend
Management regularly assesses whether the
ROCKWOOL capital structure is in the interests
of the Group and its stakeholders. The overall
objective is to ensure continued development
and strengthening of the Group's capital
structure that supports long-term profitable
growth.
Votes per shareholder categoryOwnership per shareholder category
Share price development 2022
(DKK)
The ROCKWOOL Foundation Own shares Private investors with less than 5%
Institutional investors with less than 5% Other shareholders with more than 5%
OMX C25ROCKWOOL B STOXX
®
Euro 600 Construction & Materials
01/01 01/02 01/03 01/04 01/05 01/06 01/07 01/09 01/10 01/11 01/12 01/0101/08
6%
23%
0%
42%
29%
28%
0%
48%
7%
17%
3000
2000
1000
2022 2022 20222022 20222022 20222022 20222022 2022 2022 2023
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
42
Stock market information
2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
(EUR) DKK DKK DKK DKK DKK
Earnings per share 13 93 104 86 97 91
Dividend per share 4.7 35.0 35.0 32.0 32.0 29.9
Cash ow per share 18 136 147 150 136 140
Book value per share 119 887 823 707 719 638
Share capital (million) 29 216 216 220 220 220
Price per A share 220 1 636 2 379 2 075 1 439 1 430
Price per B share 220 1 637 2 859 2 296 1 585 1 697
Market cap (million) 4 748 35 311 56 295 47 062 33 072 34 168
Number of own shares 47 857 47 857 56 228 403 912 72 894 75 865
Number of A shares of 10 DKK (10 votes) 10 906 522 10 906 522 11 155 558 11 231 627 11 231 627 11 231 627
Number of B shares of 10 DKK (1 vote) 10 714 187 10 714 187 10 465 151 10 743 296 10 743 296 10 743 296
It is the intention of ROCKWOOL that the net
debt should be maximum one time the EBITDA,
with due regard to the Group’s long-term
financing requirements.
The dividend policy is to pay out a stable
dividend that is at least one-third of net profit
after tax.
After assessing the outlook for the economic
cycle, investment plans and structural business
opportunities, and considering the dividend
policy, the company can further decide to
initiate share buy-backs to adjust the capital
structure.
At the Annual General Meeting on 29 March
2023, the Board of Directors will propose a
dividend of 35.00 DKK per share for the
financial year 2022 (2021: 35.00 DKK). The
dividend payment occurs three banking days
after the Annual General Meeting.
Investor relations
As a listed company ROCKWOOL A/S has
defined a policy for its activities relating to
ROCKWOOL A/S' shares ("the shares").
The aim of this policy is to:
Ensure that the capital market has an accurate
picture of the earnings potential of the shares
by communicating relevant, correct,
balanced, and timely information to market
participants.
Ensure that ROCKWOOL A/S complies with
all relevant rules and regulations as laid out in
the Nasdaq Copenhagen Rules for issuers of
shares as well as applicable Danish and EU
legislation for publicly listed companies.
Ensure fair and transparent rules for the
trading of the shares by ROCKWOOL A/S
itself and by persons considered insiders.
Strive to ensure that ROCKWOOL A/S is seen
as an honest, accessible, reliable, and
responsible company by the capital markets.
Maintain broad coverage by both domestic
and foreign equity analysts.
Be knowledgeable, responsive and proactive
in our investor communication maintaining a
fair balance between expectations and
performance.
ROCKWOOL A/S' shares are generally
categorised within Construction and Materials
and are currently covered by 20 equity analysts,
13 of which are based outside Denmark. For
further details regarding analyst coverage
including recommendations and consensus,
please see www.rockwool.com/group/about-us/
investors/consensus-and-analysts/.
All investor relations materials and contact
information are available to investors at www.
rockwool.com/group/about-us/investors/.
Financial calendar 2023
8 February
Annual Report
for 2022
10 May
Report on the first
quarter of 2023
22 November
Report on the first
nine months of 2023
29 March
Annual General
Meeting
30 August
Report on the first
half-year of 2023
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
43
Financial
performance
Record high sales with 23 percent growth in
local currency. Protability remained double-
digit despite soaring ination during the year,
especially in the third quarter, achieving a 10.3
percent full-year EBIT margin. Based on our
commitment to support Ukraine with relief aid
and reconstruction activities, spent and accrued
costs of 13 MEUR were recognised in the fourth
quarter.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
44
Global sales development
Sales in the first half of the year showed strong
growth supported by sales price increases
and volume growth. Despite the increasing
inflation, the growth was substantially driven by
pandemic-related government-funded economic
recovery and stimulus packages, and a strong
focus on climate-related energy efficiency
actions.
During the second half of the year, and
especially in the third quarter, high energy
prices, the unfolding war in Ukraine, continued
soaring inflation, and steady increases in
interest rates changed the picture considerably,
contributing to a decline in construction activity
in key markets. Considering this context, the
business performed well, and towards the end
of the year, capacity was adjusted to adapt to
the market situation.
Net sales for 2022 reached 3907 MEUR, an
increase of 23 percent in local currencies and 27
percent in reported figures, which is at level with
the latest announced expectation. Compared
to the outlook announced in the Annual Report
2021, sales price increases throughout the year
were higher than initially planned and added to
the higher growth.
Regional sales development
Sales in Western Europe reached 2290 MEUR,
an increase of 25 percent in local currencies
and reported figures. All markets showed
solid double-digit sales growth. Sales in Italy
continued to show record high levels supported
by government incentive schemes for energy
efficiency renovation, although somewhat
slower in the fourth quarter. Germany and
the Nordic regions also achieved strong sales
growth.
Sales in Eastern Europe reached 813 MEUR, up
37 percent in local currencies and 45 percent
in reported figures, due to positive currency
impact. All markets except Ukraine saw double-
digit growth rates with especially Poland,
Hungary and Romania performing very well.
The sales decline in Russia accelerated in the
fourth quarter.
In the rest of the world, sales reached 804
MEUR, an increase of seven percent in local
currencies and 16 percent in reported figures.
Sales in North America showed good growth
during the year although hampered by the
decreasing sales in Grodan North America.
The insulation business in North America
showed strong double-digit sales growth well
supported by the new factory in West Virginia.
In Asia, most main markets achieved double-
digit growth throughout the year. Especially
sales in India and Japan showed strong growth,
the latter well supported by the new factory
in Japan. Sales in China were still impacted by
COVID restrictions during the year.
Group protability
Despite continued inflation in energy prices
and raw materials, the profitability was partly
recovered in the fourth quarter with an EBIT
margin of 10.5 percent. Adjusted for the
Ukrainian relief aid and reconstruction costs of 13
MEUR, the fourth quarter EBIT margin was 11.9
percent, an increase of 0.7 percentage points
compared to the fourth quarter in 2021. We
achieved a 10.3 percent full-year EBIT margin.
Adjusted for the costs related to relief aid and
reconstruction activities in Ukraine of 13 MEUR
EBIT margin ended at 10.6 percent, a decrease of
2.4 percentage points compared to 2021.
Due to the decrease in sales volume from
lower construction activity in key markets, the
capacity in the factories was adjusted in the
fourth quarter, which temporarily impacted the
operational efficiency and cost savings activities.
Overall, during the year, a strong focus on driving
efficiency, while investing in new competencies,
digitalisation and growth initiatives supported the
profitability.
EBITDA increased six percent to 638 MEUR with
an EBITDA margin of 16.3 percent. This is an
acceptable achievement in a year with such high
energy and raw materials costs.
Net sales development
Growth MEUR
Net sales 2021 3 088
Organic development 23% 704
Currency translation adjustment 4% 115
Net sales 2022 27% 3 907
EBIT development
Development MEUR EBIT Margin
EBIT 2021 401 13.0%
Earnings from operation -6.0% -24 -3.0%
Currency translation adjustment 6.3% 25 0.3%
EBIT 2022 0.3% 402 10.3%
Costs related to relief aid and reconstruction in Ukraine 3.3% 13 0.3%
EBIT 2022 adjusted for the Ukrainian relief aid
and reconstruction costs 3.6% 415 10.6%
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
45
* excluding costs to Ukrainian relief aid and reconstruction of 13 MEUR.
80
100
Q1
120
140
60
1100
800
900
1000
Q1 Q3 Q4Q2
EBIT & EBIT margin
(MEUR)
700
600
Q3 Q4
2021 2022
Quarterly sales & sales growth (reported)
(MEUR)
In 2022, depreciation amounted to 236 MEUR, an increase of
35 MEUR compared 2021 due to full year depreciation effect
of the investments in insulation capacity especially in the
United States as well as new capacity for Grodan and Rockfon.
EBIT for the year reached 402 MEUR. Adjusted for the costs
related to relief aid and reconstruction activities in Ukraine of
13 MEUR, EBIT ended at 415 MEUR compared to 401 MEUR in
2021. The adjusted EBIT margin ended at 10.6 percent.
There is no direct comparison to the initial outlook announced
in February 2022 on EBIT margin, as the outlook for the full
year was based on situations with lower energy and raw
material prices. The surge in energy prices especially in third
quarter of 2022 that had not been fully priced in, changed
the underlying assumptions. The full year EBIT margin ended
within the outlook range announced later in 2022.
Net financial costs amounted to 45 MEUR, an increase of
36 MEUR compared to 2021. The increase mainly relates
to foreign currency exposure on the intercompany balance
between ROCKWOOL A/S and our subsidiary in Russia. Due
to the economic environment, it has not been possible to
hedge this position since March 2022, which has resulted in an
unrealised exchange loss, which at end of 2022 amounted to
34 MEUR.
Tax on profit for the year amounted to 85 MEUR compared to
90 MEUR in 2021. The effective tax rate ended at 23.7 percent,
up 0.7 percentage points compared to 2021.
Group profit after tax totalled 273 MEUR, a 30 MEUR decrease,
which we consider to be a satisfactory result taking the rapidly
increasing inflation and energy cost as well as the unrealised
exchange rate losses into consideration.
Balance sheet and equity
Net working capital ended at 441 MEUR, an increase of 135
MEUR compared to 2021. The increase is mainly reflecting
higher inventory values due to higher purchase costs and
higher volume of raw materials as many of the factories were
not producing during Christmas holidays. Also increased
trade receivables from the growth in sales had a negative
impact on working capital. As a percentage of sales, net
working capital was 11.3 percent compared to 9.9 percent in
2021.
Total assets at the end of 2022 amounted to 3428 MEUR,
an increase of 348 MEUR compared to 2021 mainly from
increased tangible assets, inventories, trade receivables and
cash.
Equity of the Group totalled 2580 MEUR as of 31 December
2022 compared to 2394 MEUR in 2021, corresponding to an
equity ratio of 75 percent. Equity was mainly affected by the
profit for the year.
The proposed dividend for 2022 is 35.00 DKK per share, at
level with 2021.
Q2
2021 2022
Record-high sales and respectable protability in turbulent
geopolitical and marcoeconomic environment.
3%
38%
11.0%
12.9%
6.8%
11.9%*
31%
27%
14%
20%
19%
34%
13.3%
11.2%
13.2%
14.3%
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
46
60
30
0
120
90
Investments excl. acquisitions
(MEUR)
2021 2022
16
18
22
20
14
Return on invested capital (ROIC)
(%)
2021 2022
Q4Q3Q2
Q4
Q1
Q2 Q3Q1
Invested capital
Return on invested capital decreased in 2022, reaching 16.4
percent compared to 18.8 percent in 2021. The decrease
came from higher invested capital, as earnings remained
stable. Invested capital amounted to 2596 MEUR, up 302
MEUR compared to 2021. The increase mainly relates to
higher net working capital and higher tangible assets, as we
continue to invest in future growth.
Cash ow and investments
The Group’s financial situation remains solid with a low net
interest-bearing debt of 23 MEUR and unused credit facilities
of 500 MEUR at the end of 2022.
Cash flow from operating activities ended at 394 MEUR, a
decrease of 32 MEUR from 426 MEUR in 2021. The positive
impact from increased cash earnings was offset by the
negative impact from more cash tied up in net working
capital.
Capital expenditure excluding acquisitions reached 333
MEUR, an increase of 31 MEUR compared to 2021, at level
with our latest expectation. Compared to our expectation
announced in February 2022, the factory investment in
Russia was cancelled and the construction of a new insulation
factory in France was delayed. The largest individual
investments in 2022 relate to the electric melter conversion
in Switzerland and new capacity for Grodan and Rockfon.
Free cash flow amounted to 60 MEUR, a decrease of 56
MEUR compared to 2021, primarily due to higher net
working capital and investments.
Cash flow from financing activities ended at negative 14
MEUR, mainly as the dividend payments of 102 MEUR was
offset by drawings on our credit facilities of 115 MEUR.
17
18
18
16 16
20
19
19
84
6868
82
70
85
85
93
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
47
Global sales development
Sales in Q4 2022 showed solid growth driven by
sales price increases and reached a record high
level of 955 MEUR, an increase of 11 percent in
local currencies compared to Q4 2021. Foreign
exchange rates had a positive impact of three
percent, resulting in an increase of 14 percent in
reported figures.
The sales growth in the quarter came from
inflation-driven price increases while sales
volume decreased compared to a very high Q4
2021. The high energy prices and continued
inflation, the war in Ukraine, and increasing
interest rates contributed to a decline in
construction activity in key markets.
Regional sales development
Sales in Western Europe ended at 565 MEUR in
Q4 2022, an increase of 16 percent measured in
both local and reported currencies. Especially
sales in France, Benelux and the Nordic region
remained strong.
In Q4 2022, net sales in Eastern Europe
amounted to 182 MEUR, an increase of two
percent in local currencies and nine percent in
reported figures compared to Q4 2021. The
increase in the Russian rouble exchange rate
had a positive impact in Q4 2022. Especially
Hungary, Romania and the Czech Republic
performed well during the quarter, while the
Russian market declined.
Sales in the rest of the world reached 208 MEUR
in Q4 2022, an increase of five percent in local
currencies compared to Q4 2021. In reported
figures, sales in Q4 2022 increased 12 percent.
Overall sales in North America were back to
growth after a slow third quarter, and Grodan
sales in North America have recovered from
the supply chain issues. Sales in most of Asia
grew double-digit and especially sales in Japan
showed good performance.
Group protability
In Q4 2022, energy prices came down somewhat
from the peak in Q3. Our contribution profit
improved as the impact from sales price increas-
es was able to offset the impact of inflation in
energy and raw materials. Lower volume and the
related capacity adjustments negatively impact-
ed efficiency and cost savings in operations.
Based on our commitment to support recon-
struction activities in Ukraine as approved at
the General Meeting in August 2022, spent or
accrued costs of 13 MEUR were recognised in
operating costs in Q4 2022.
2022 2021
MEUR
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Income statement
Net sales 924 1 018 1 010 955 671 778 797 842
Operating income 925 1 020 1 013 964 672 779 799 844
Raw material and production material costs 392 424 470 396 222 276 289 329
Delivery costs and indirect costs 128 141 135 114 91 107 117 123
Other external costs 55 62 71 85 48 51 51 55
Personnel costs 195 206 206 204 172 185 185 191
Operating costs 770 833 882 799 533 619 642 698
EBITDA 155 187 131 165 139 160 157 146
Depreciation, amortisation and write-downs 53 56 63 64 49 49 52 51
EBIT 102 131 68 101 90 111 105 95
Income from investments in associated companies - - - 1 - - - 1
Financial items -19 -45 -5 24 -2 -2 -2 -3
Prot before tax 83 86 63 126 88 109 103 93
Tax on prot for the period 20 24 18 23 20 25 24 21
Prot for the period 63 62 45 103 68 84 79 72
EBITDA margin 16.8% 18.4% 13.0% 17. 2% 20.7% 20.6% 19.7% 17.2%
EBIT margin 11.0% 12.9% 6.8% 10.5% 13.3% 14.3% 13.2% 11.2%
Statement of comprehensive income
Prot for the period 63 62 45 103 68 84 79 72
Exchange rate adjustments of foreign subsidiaries - 154 5 -142 32 6 11 29
Change in pension obligation - - - - - - - 28
Hedging instruments, value adjustments - 2 5 -6 - -2 2 -
Tax on comprehensive income - - - -5 - - -1 -1
Total comprehensive income 63 218 55 -50 100 88 91 128
Quarterly follow-up
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
48
EBITDA in Q4 2022 reached 165 MEUR, an
increase of nine percent in local currencies and
13 percent in reported figures compared to
Q4 2021. The EBITDA margin was 17.2 percent,
unchanged compared to Q4 2021. Adjusted for
costs related to Ukrainian relief aid and recon-
struction activities, the EBITDA margin was 18.6
percent, an improvement of 1.4 percentage
points compared to Q4 2021.
Depreciation in Q4 2022 amounted to 64 MEUR,
13 MEUR above Q4 2021 driven by impact from
the high U.S. dollar exchange rate and one-off
depreciation of production equipment and
investment projects.
EBIT in Q4 2022 was 101 MEUR, compared to
95 MEUR in Q4 2021. EBIT margin ended at 10.5
percent, 0.7 percentage points below Q4 2021.
Adjusted for costs related to Ukrainian relief aid
and reconstruction activities, the EBIT margin
was 11.9 percent, an improvement of 0.7 percent-
age points compared to Q4 2021.
Business segments
External sales in Q4 2022 in Insulation segment
amounted to 707 MEUR, an increase of 11
percent in local currencies and 14 percent in
reported figures compared to Q4 2021. All
major businesses contributed to the solid sales
performance.
In Q4 2022, costs related to Ukrainian relief aid
and reconstruction activities of 13 MEUR was
recognised in the Insulation segment.
EBIT in the Insulation segment reached 71
MEUR resulting in an EBIT margin of 8.4
percent, down one percentage point compared
to Q4 2021. Adjusted for Ukrainian relief aid and
reconstruction costs of 13 MEUR, EBIT margin
in Q4 2022 was 10.0 percent, up 0.6 percentage
points compared to Q4 2021.
In Systems segment, quarterly net sales
reached 248 MEUR in Q4 2022, an increase in
local currencies of 10 percent and 12 percent
in reported figures compared to Q4 2021. All
businesses showed good growth, as the supply
chain difficulties in the North American market
for Grodan improved.
EBIT in the Systems segment reached 30 MEUR
in Q4 2022, an increase of 4 MEUR compared to
Q4 2021. EBIT margin was 11.9 percent, up 0.1
percentage point compared to Q4 2021.
2022 2021
MEUR Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Cash ow statement
EBIT 102 131 68 101 90 111 105 95
Adjustments for amortisation, depreciation and
write-downs
53 56 63 64 49 49 52 51
Adjustments of non-cash operating items -3 -1 3 5 1 1 1 -8
Change in net working capital -114 -70 51 -15 -97 -2 27 -10
Cash ow from operations before nancial items and tax 38 116 185 155 43 159 185 128
Cash ow from operating activities 2 105 145 142 29 145 167 85
Cash ow from investing activities -70 -85 -86 -93 -83 -68 -74 -85
Free cash ow -68 20 59 49 -54 77 93 0
Cash ow from nancing activities 136 -4 -106 -40 2 -97 -44 -55
Net cash ow 68 16 -47 9 -52 -20 49 -55
Business segments
Insulation segment:
External net sales 724 807 796 707 498 568 604 621
Internal net sales 101 102 103 131 74 84 91 105
EBIT 79 110 52 71 59 69 78 69
EBIT margin 9.5% 12.1% 5.8% 8.4% 10.3% 10.6% 11.2% 9.4%
Systems segment:
External net sales 200 211 214 248 173 210 193 221
EBIT 23 21 16 30 31 42 27 26
EBIT margin 11.6% 10.0% 7.7% 11.9% 17.6% 20.1% 14.4% 11.8%
Geographical segments
Western Europe 557 593 575 565 417 468 459 490
Eastern Europe and Russia 178 217 236 182 105 129 161 167
North America, Asia and others 189 208 199 208 149 181 177 185
Total net sales 924 1 018 1 010 955 671 778 797 842
Quarterly follow-up
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
49
50
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
Consolidated financial statements
Income statement 52
Statement of comprehensive income 52
Balance sheet 53
Cash flow statement 54
Statement of changes in equity 55
Notes 57
Definition of key figures and ratios 87
Management’s statement 88
Independent Auditor’s Reports 89
51
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
51
Income statement
1 January – 31 December
MEUR Note 2022 2021
Net sales 2.1 3 907 3 088
Other operating income 15 6
Operating income 3 922 3 094
Raw material costs and production material costs 1 682 1 116
Delivery costs and indirect costs 518 438
Other external costs 273 205
Personnel costs 2.2 811 733
Operating costs 3 284 2 492
EBITDA 638 602
Amortisation, depreciation and write-downs 3.4, 3.5 236 201
EBIT 402 401
Income from investments in associated companies 1 1
Financial income 5.1 16 10
Financial expenses 5.1 61 19
Profit before tax 358 393
Tax on profit for the year 6.1 85 90
Profit for the year 273 303
EUR
Earnings per share: 5.7
Earnings per share of 10 DKK (1.3 EUR) 12.7 14.1
Diluted earnings per share of 10 DKK (1.3 EUR) 12.6 14.0
Statement of comprehensive income
1 January – 31 December
MEUR Note 2022 2021
Profit for the year 273 303
Items that will not be reclassified to income statement:
Actuarial gains and losses of pension obligations 3.6 - 28
Tax on other comprehensive income -4 -2
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to income statement:
Currency adjustment from translation of entities 17 78
Hedging instruments, value adjustments 1 -
Tax on other comprehensive income -1 -
Other comprehensive income 13 104
Comprehensive income for the year 286 407
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
52
Balance sheet
Assets – as at 31 December
MEUR Note 2022 2021
Goodwill 107 102
Software 14 9
Customer relationships 29 34
Other intangible assets 12 14
Software in progress 3 17
Total intangible assets 3.1 165 176
Buildings and sites 908 860
Plant and machinery 702 680
Other operating equipment 18 16
Tangible assets in progress 359 273
Total tangible assets 3.2 1 987 1 829
Right-of-use assets 3.3 88 61
Shares in associated companies 9 8
Long-term deposits and receivables 4 3
Deferred tax assets 6.1 48 52
Total financial assets 61 63
Non-current assets 2 301 2 129
Inventories 4.1 433 317
Trade receivables 4.2, 5.2 347 307
Other receivables 5.2 80 98
Prepayments 31 24
Income tax receivable 6.1 27 39
Cash 5.2, 5.3 209 166
Current assets 1 127 951
Total assets 3 428 3 080
Equity and liabilities – as at 31 December
MEUR Note 2022 2021
Share capital 5.6 29 29
Currency translation adjustments -117 -134
Proposed dividend 102 102
Retained earnings 2 567 2 398
Hedging -1 -1
Total equity 2 580 2 394
Deferred tax liabilities 6.1 55 51
Pension obligations 3.6 32 35
Lease liabilities 3.3 61 44
Provisions 3.7 19 16
Bank loans and other loans 5.2, 5.4 39 17
Non-current liabilities 206 163
Short-term portion of bank loans and other loans 5.2, 5.4 102 9
Bank debt 5.2, 5.3 7 1
Trade payables 5.2 270 283
Lease liabilities 3.3 24 19
Provisions 3.7 17 8
Income tax payable 6.1 26 26
Other payables 5.2 196 177
Current liabilities 642 523
Total liabilities 848 686
Total equity and liabilities 3 428 3 080
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
53
Cash flow statement
Accounting policies
The consolidated cash flow statement is compiled using
the indirect method on the basis of EBIT. The cash flow
statement shows flows from operating, investing and
financing activities for the year, as well as cash and cash
equivalents at the beginning and at the end of the year.
Cash flows from operating activities comprises operating
profit before financial items adjusted for non-cash items
and changes in working capital.
Cash flows from investing activities comprise payments
relating to acquisition and sale of companies, intangible
and tangible assets and other asset investments.
Cash flows from financing activities comprise proceeds
from borrowings, repayment of lease liabilities and debt,
payment of dividends, sale and purchase of own shares,
transactions with non-controlling interests and increases
of the share capital.
Cash available includes cash less short-term bank debt.
Comments
Individual items in the cash flow statement cannot be
directly deduced from the consolidated balance sheet.
MEUR Note 2022 2021
EBIT 402 401
Adjustments for amortisation, depreciation and write-downs 3.4 236 201
Adjustments of non-cash operating items 4.3 4 -5
Changes in net working capital 4.3 -148 -82
Cash flow from operations before financial items and tax 494 515
Finance income etc. received 10 10
Finance costs etc. paid -38 -17
Taxes paid -72 -82
Cash flow from operating activities 394 426
Purchase of tangible assets -326 -295
Proceeds from sale of tangible assets 1 -
Purchase of intangible assets -8 -7
Business acquisitions, net of cash -1 -8
Cash flow from investing activities -334 -310
Free cash flow 60 116
Dividend paid -102 -93
Share buy-back programme - -3
Purchase of own shares -2 -4
Sale of own shares 1 1
Transactions with non-controlling interests - -8
Repayment of lease liabilities 3.3 -26 -21
Repayment of non-current receivables - 8
Proceeds from borrowings 124 26
Repayment of current debt -9 -100
Cash flow from financing activities -14 -194
Net cash flow 46 -78
Cash 1/1 165 240
Exchange rate adjustments on cash -9 3
Cash 31/12 5.3 202 165
Unutilised, committed credit facilities 500 600
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
54
Statement of changes in equity
Accounting policies
Dividend is included as a liability at the time of adoption
by the Annual General Meeting. Dividend that is
expected to be paid for the year is shown separately in
the equity.
Sale and purchase of, as well as dividends on own
shares are recognised under retained earnings in the
equity. The reserve for currency translation adjustments
consists of exchange rate differences that occur when
translating the subsidiaries’ financial statements from
their functional currency into EUR.
Hedging adjustments comprise changes in the fair value
of hedging transactions that qualify for recognition as
cash flow hedges and where the hedged transaction has
not yet been realised.
Non-controlling interests
The non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the
result for the year and the equity is recognised as part of
the Group's result for the year and as a separate share
of the Group's equity.
As per 22 December 2021, the minority share in
ROCKWOOL Firesafe Insulation (Guangdong) Co Ltd.,
ROCKWOOL Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. and ROCKWOOL
(Thailand) Limited was acquired from the Investment
Fund for Developing Countries, Denmark.
Shareholders of ROCKWOOL A/S
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
equityMEUR
Share
capital
Currency
translation
adjustments
Proposed
dividend
Retained
earnings Hedging Total
Equity 1/1 2022 29 -134 102 2 398 -1 2 394 - 2 394
Profit for the year - - 102 171 - 273 - 273
Other comprehensive income - 17 - -4 - 13 - 13
Comprehensive income for the year - 17 102 167 - 286 - 286
Purchase of own shares - - - -2 - -2 - -2
Sale of own shares - - - 1 - 1 - 1
Expensed value of Restricted Share Units (RSUs) issued - - - 2 - 2 - 2
Dividend paid - - -102 1 - -101 - -101
Equity 31/12 2022 29 -117 102 2 567 -1 2 580 - 2 580
Equity 1/1 2021 29 -212 94 2 178 -1 2 088 4 2 092
Profit for the year - - 102 201 - 303 - 303
Other comprehensive income - 78 - 26 - 104 - 104
Comprehensive income for the year - 78 102 227 - 407 - 407
Share buy-back programme - - - -3 - -3 - -3
Purchase of own shares - - - -4 - -4 - -4
Sale of own shares - - - 1 - 1 - 1
Expensed value of Restricted Share Units (RSUs) issued - - - 2 - 2 - 2
Transactions non-controlling interests - - - -4 - -4 -4 -8
Dividend paid - - -94 1 - -93 - -93
Equity 31/12 2021 29 -134 102 2 398 -1 2 394 - 2 394
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
55
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
56
Note 1 Basis of preparation
1.1 Critical accounting estimates and judgements 58
1.2 General accounting policies 58
1.3 New and amended standards and interpretations 59
1.4 Reporting under the ESEF Regulation 59
Note 2 Operating profit
2.1 Net sales and segmented accounts 61
2.2 Personnel costs 62
2.3 Long-term incentive programmes 63
Note 3 Invested capital
3.1 Intangible assets 66
3.2 Tangible assets 67
3.3 Leases 68
3.4 Amortisation, depreciation and write-downs 69
3.5 Impairment tests 70
3.6 Pension obligations 71
3.7 Provisions 73
Note 4 Working capital
4.1 Inventories 75
4.2 Trade receivables 75
4.3 Other cash flow notes 76
Note 5 Capital structure and financing
5.1 Financial income and Financial expenses 78
5.2 Financial risks and instruments 78
5.3 Cash 80
5.4 Loans 80
5.5 Own shares 81
5.6 Share capital 81
5.7 Earnings per share 81
Note 6 Other
6.1 Tax 83
6.2 Commitments and contingent liabilities 85
6.3 Related parties 85
6.4 Auditor’s fee 85
6.5 Events after the reporting date 85
6.6 Group companies 86
Notes
57
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
Note 1
Basis of preparation
1.1 Critical accounting estimates
and judgements 58
1.2 General accounting policies 58
1.3 New and amended standards
and interpretations 59
1.4 Reporting under the ESEF Regulation 59
1.1 Critical accounting estimates
and judgements
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements
requires Management to make accounting estimates
and assumptions that have a significant effect on the
application of policies and reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, income, expenses, and related disclosures.
The most significant accounting estimates and
judgements are presented below.
The application of the Group’s accounting policies may
require Management to make judgments that can have
a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the
consolidated financial statements. When determining
the carrying amount of some assets and liabilities it
requires Management to make judgments, estimates
and assumptions concerning future events.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are based
on professional experience, historical experience and
various other factors that Management considers
appropriate under the given circumstances. Actual
results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed
on an ongoing basis. Changes in estimates may be
necessary if there are changes in the circumstances
on which the estimate was based, or if more detailed
information becomes available. Such changes are
recognised in the period in which the estimate in
question is revised.
Below are the accounting estimates and judgements,
which Management considers significant to the
preparation of the consolidated financial statements:
Accounting estimates
– Impairment testing (note 3.5)
– Deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions
(note 6.1)
Judgements
– Expected lifetime for tangible assets (note 3.2)
The accounting policies are described in each of the
specific notes to the financial statements, which also
include additional description of the most significant
accounting estimates and judgements.
1.2 General accounting policies
The Annual Report for ROCKWOOL A/S has been prepared
in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU and further
requirements in the Danish Financial Statements Act.
The financial year for the Group is 1 January – 31
December 2022.
Group Accounts
The consolidated financial statements comprise
ROCKWOOL A/S and the entities in which the company
and its subsidiaries hold the majority of the voting rights.
The consolidated financial statements have been
prepared as a consolidation of the parent company’s
and the individual subsidiaries’ financial statements,
determined according to the Group’s accounting
policies, and with elimination of dividends, internal
revenue and expenditure items, internal profits as
well as intercompany balances and intercompany
shareholdings.
Notes
58
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
58
Notes
Besides shares, capital investments in subsidiaries
include long-term loans to subsidiaries if such loans
constitute an addition to the shareholding.
Translation of foreign currency
The Annual Report has been presented in Euro (EUR)
which is the Group’s presentation currency. Each
company in the Group determines its own functional
currency.
Transactions in foreign currency are translated using the
exchange rate at the transaction date or a hedged rate.
Monetary items in foreign currency are translated using
the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Accounts
of foreign subsidiaries are translated using the exchange
rates at the balance sheet date for balance sheet items,
and the periodic average exchange rates for items of the
income statement.
Transactions in Russian rubles were since March 2022
translated using exchange rates published by the Russian
National bank. Transactions in rubles were translated
using the exchange rates at the balance sheet date for
balance sheet items, and the periodic average exchange
rates for items of the income statement.
All exchange rate adjustments are recognised in the
income statement under financial items, apart from the
exchange rate differences arising on:
– Conversion of equity in subsidiaries at the beginning
of the financial year using the exchange rates at the
balance sheet date;
– Conversion of the profit for the year from average
exchange rates to exchange rates at the balance sheet
date;
– Conversion of long-term intercompany balances that
constitute an addition to the holding of shares in
subsidiaries;
– Conversion of the forward hedging of capital
investments in subsidiaries;
– Conversion of capital investments in associated and
other companies; and,
– Profit and loss on effective derivative financial
instruments used to hedge expected future
transactions.
These value adjustments are recognised directly under
other comprehensive income.
1.3 New and amended standards
and interpretations
Implementation of new or changed accounting
standards and interpretations
Effective from 1 January 2022, the Group has
implemented the following amendments to standards
(IAS and IFRS):
– IAS 16, IAS 37, IFRS 3 and annual improvements 2018-2020.
The adoption of the new or amended standards has not
impacted our consolidated financial accounts for 2022
and is not anticipated to have a significant impact on
future periods.
New and amended standards and interpretation not
yet adopted
IASB has issued new or amended accounting standards
and interpretations that have not yet become effective
and have consequently not been implemented in
the consolidated financial statements for 2022. The
Group expects to adopt the accounting standards and
interpretations when they become mandatory.
None of the new or amended standards or
interpretations are expected to have a significant impact
on the consolidated financial statements.
1.4 Reporting under the ESEF
Regulation
The Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815
on the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF
Regulation) has introduced a single electronic reporting
format for the annual financial reports of issuers with
securities listed on the EU regulated markets.
The ESEF Regulation sets out the annual financial
reports shall be disclosed using the XHTML format
and that the statements and notes in the consolidated
financial statements shall be tagged using inline
eXtensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL).
IXBRL tags shall comply with the ESEF taxonomy, which is
included in the ESEF Regulation and developed based on
the IFRS taxonomy published in the IFRS Foundation.
As part of the tagging process financial statement line
items and notes are marked up to elements in the ESEF
taxonomy. If a financial statement line item or note is
not defined in the ESEF taxonomy, an extension to the
taxonomy is created. Extensions have to be anchored
in the ESEF taxonomy, except for extensions which are
subtotals.
The Annual Report submitted to the Danish Financial
Supervisory Authority (The Officially Appointed
Mechanisms) consists of the XHTML document together
with some technical files all included in a ZIP file named
ROCK-2022-12-31-en.zip.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
59
Note 2
Operating profit
2.1 Net sales and segmented accounts 61
2.2 Personnel costs 62
2.3 Long-term incentive programmes 63
Sales per business segment
(MEUR)
Insulation Systems
EBIT margin
10.3%
Average
number of FTEs
12 302
Reported sales
increase
27%
60
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
60
1000
2000
3000
4000
0
20222021
Accounting policies
Net sales
The Group produces and sells a range of non-
combustible stone wool insulation products, including
solutions for ceiling systems, ventilated facades, friction
and water management and stone wool substrate
solutions for the professional horticultural.
Sales are recognised when control of the products has
transferred to the customer, being when the products
are delivered to the customer and the risk has been
transferred.
The products are often sold with retrospective volume
discounts based on aggregate sales ov a 12-month
period. Revenue from these sales is recognised based
on the price specified in the contract, net of the
estimated volume discounts. Accumulated experience
is used to estimate and provide for the discounts, using
the expected value method.
The sales include no element of financing as the sales
are made with credit terms of normally 30-60 days
consistent with market practice.
A receivable is recognised when the products
are delivered as this is the point in time that the
consideration is unconditional because only the passage
of time is required before the payment is due.
Segmented accounts
Group Management has determined the business segments
for the purpose of assessing business performance and
allocating resources. Primarily segments are based on
products and thermal performance, as Systems segment is
primarily defined as non-thermal insulation products. Nearly
all external sales consist of sales of products.
Segmental data is stated for business areas and
geographical areas. The split by business areas is in
accordance with the Group’s internal reporting.
The segmental data is presented according to the same
principle as the consolidated financial statements. The
segmental EBIT includes net sales and expenditure
including non-recurring expenditure operationally
related to the segment.
Comments
ROCKWOOL Group operates in two business segments
based on products: Insulation segment and Systems
segment. The information is based on the management
structure and internal management reporting to Group
Management and constitutes the reportable segments.
Headquarters costs are allocated to the business
segments based on allocation keys used in the internal
management reporting. These allocation keys are
reassessed annually based on planned activity in the
segments. Intangible and tangible assets and related
amortisation/depreciation are not fully allocated to
business segments as all stone wool production is
done in the Insulation segment. Financial income and
expenses, and income taxes are managed at Group
level and are not allocated to business segments.
Notes
2.1 Net sales and segmented accounts
Business segments and sales reporting
Insulation
segment
Systems
segment Eliminations
ROCKWOOL
Group
MEUR 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
External net sales 3 034 2 291 873 797 - - 3 907 3 088
Internal net sales 437 354 - - -437 -354 - -
EBIT 312 275 90 126 - - 402 401
EBIT margin 9.0% 10.4% 10.3% 15.9% - - 10.3% 13.0%
Financial items and income
from associated companies
- - - - - - -44 -8
Tax on profit for the year - - - - - - -85 -90
Profit for the year - - - - - - 273 303
Goods transferred at a point in
time
3 034 2 291 873 797 - - 3 907 3 088
Non-current asset additions 289 295 83 58 - - 372 353
Geographical segments
Net sales
Intangible and
tangible assets
MEUR 2022 2021 2022 2021
Western Europe 2 290 1 834 972 911
Eastern Europe and Russia 813 562 427 394
North America, Asia and others 804 692 753 700
Total 3 907 3 088 2 152 2 005
1 302
27
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
61
Comments
Remuneration of Group Management (key management
personnel) complies with the principles of the Group's
Remuneration Policy.
The variable part of the total remuneration, measured
as short-term incentive maximum and annual long-term
incentive grant, can be maximum 50 percent of the
total remuneration. The short-term incentive (bonus) is
dependent on achievement of individual targets and
targets for the Group's financial performance, which are
annually approved by the Remuneration Committee. In
addition, pension and other benefits are offered in line
with market practice with a total value not exceeding 20
percent of base salary.
The individual remuneration elements of each
Registered Director are disclosed in the annual
Remuneration Report.
No termination costs are included in 2022. In 2021,
termination costs of less than 1 MEUR are included in
the remuneration to Group Management.
Comments
Internal net sales from the Insulation segment to the
Systems segment are at arms’ length prices. The Insulation
segment includes among others interior building insulation,
façade insulation, roof insulation and industrial and technical
insulation. The Systems segment includes acoustic ceilings
and walls, cladding boards, engineered fibres, noise and
vibration control, and horticultural substrates.
The geographical net sales information is based on
the location of the customers, while the information
regarding the geographical assets distribution is based
on the physical placement of the assets.
The domestic sales in Denmark were in the range of 3-4
percent of the Group’s net sales in both 2022 and 2021.
The domestic intangible and tangible assets in Denmark
amount to 196 MEUR (2021: 172 MEUR).
No customers exceed 10 percent of the Group’s net sales
neither this year nor last year. In Germany and France net
sales amount to between 10-15 percent of the Group’s total
net sales in both 2022 and 2021. In the United States net
sales amount to between 10-20 percent of the Group’s total
net sales in 2021. In no other country does net sales exceed
10 percent of the Group’s total net sales.
In 2022 and 2021, intangible and tangible assets in the
United States and Germany exceeded 10 percent of the
Group's total intangible and tangible assets.
Notes
2.1 Net sales and segmented
accounts (continued)
2.2 Personnel costs
Personnel costs
MEUR 2022 2021
Wages and salaries 684 614
Expended value of RSUs issued 2 4
Pension Cost 34 31
Other social security cost 91 84
Personnel costs 811 733
Average number of employees 12 302 11 689
Remuneration to Group Management, Registered Directors and Board of Directors
Personnel costs include the following to Group Management, Registered directors and Board of Directors:
MEUR 2022 2021
Group Management
Salaries and other benefits to Group Management 7 7
Value of expensed RSU costs or fair value adjustments to Group Management 1 1
Pension cost to Group Management 1 1
Total to Group Management 9 9
Hereof Registered Directors
Hereof remuneration to Registered Directors 3 3
Hereof value of expensed RSU cost or fair value adjustments to Registered Directors 1 1
Hereof pension cost to Registered Directors - -
Total to Registered Directors 4 4
Board of Directors
Remuneration to Board of Directors 1 1
Total remuneration to Registered Directors and Board of Directors 5 5
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
62
Notes
2.3 Long-term incentive programmes
Stock option programme
Stock options outstanding at year-end have the following exercise periods and exercise prices:
Time of grant Exercise period
Exercise
price (EUR)
Number of stock
options 2022
Number of stock
options 2021
2015 20.03.2018 - 19.03.2023 103 - 4 200
- 4 200
In 2021, all remaining stock options belonged to senior executives.
Development in outstanding stock options
2022 2021
Number of
stock options
Average
exercise
price (EUR)
Number of
stock options
Average
exercise
price (EUR)
Outstanding stock options 1/1 4 200 103 15 050 110
Exercised 4 200 103 10 850 114
Outstanding stock options 31/12 - - 4 200 103
Accounting policies
Two different share-based incentive programmes
have been established: A stock option programme
and a restricted share programme (RSUs). Both
programmes are classified as equity based, as they
are settled in shares. Due to local rules, a minor part
of both programmes is given as phantom shares and
is classified as cash-based, as they are settled in cash.
The programmes are offered to Group Management
and other senior executives. The incentive programmes
are part of the variable part of the remuneration and
follows the Group’s Remuneration policy. Participation
in the programmes are at the Remuneration Committees
discretion and no individual has a contractual right to
participate or receive any guaranteed benefit.
Stock options
On issuance of stock options, the fair value of the options
is assessed using the Black & Scholes formula at the time
of grant and is recognised in personnel costs in the income
statement and in equity over the three-year vesting period.
A part of the stock options is given as phantom shares
(cash-based programme) and are adjusted after initial
recognition to fair value through financial expenses in
the income statement against a related provision.
Restricted Share Units (RSUs)
When RSUs are issued, the value of the RSUs at grant
date is recognised in personnel cost in the income
statement and in equity over the three-year vesting
period. On initial recognition of the RSUs, the number of
RSUs expected to vest is estimated. Subsequently, the
estimate is revised so the total cost recognised is based
on the actual number of RSUs vested. The fair value of
RSUs is determined based on the quoted share price
at grant adjusted for expected dividend payout (based
on historic dividend payout ratio). The participants are
compensated for any dividend payment by receiving
additional RSUs.
A minor part of the RSUs are given as phantom shares
(cash-based programme) and are after initial recognition
adjusted to fair value through financial expenses in the
income statement against a related provision.
Comments
Stock options
No stock options have been granted since 2015. The
outstanding options are all exercisable and fully vested
at the end of the reporting period.
The average share price at exercise in 2022 was
209 EUR (2021: 409 EUR). All stock options are now
exercised. In 2022, no stock options expired. In 2021,
the stock options granted in 2013 expired and they
were all exercised.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
63
Comments
Restricted Share Units
Restricted Share Units (RSUs) will be subject to a
vesting period of three years. After the vesting period
the shares are transferred to the participants without
payment, subject to continued employment with
ROCKWOOL Group in the vesting period.
The RSUs represent the employee's right to shares but
do not carry voting rights nor have any tangible value
before the RSUs are exercised and become actual B
shares of ROCKWOOL A/S. The terms of the share
incentive may provide that shares may be settled in cash
in which case, the related provision equals the share
price at the time of vesting.
The estimated fair value of RSUs granted in 2022 was 3
MEUR (2021: 3 MEUR) at grant date.
In 2022, 2 MEUR was expensed related to the RSUs
(2021: 4 MEUR), of which 2 MEUR (2021: 4 MEUR) was
recognised in personnel costs. In 2022, the fair value
adjustment under finance expenses was close to zero
(2021: close to zero).
Cash-settled programmes
The cash-settled programmes consist of phantom shares
granted during the years 2019-2021.
The employees granted the phantom shares participate
on terms and conditions similar to those applying to the
share options and the RSUs.
There are no more phantom options outstanding from
the 2013-2015 stock options. The outstanding RSUs
from 2020-2022 include 3117 phantom shares (2021:
5014).
The total intrinsic value of the phantom stock options/
RSUs at year-end amounts to less than 1 MEUR (2021: 1
MEUR), which is recognised as a liability.
Notes
2.3 Long-term incentive programmes (continued)
Restricted share units (RSUs)
RSUs outstanding at year-end have the following vesting dates:
Time of grant
Vesting
date
Number of
RSUs 2022
Number of
RSUs 2021
2019 24.05.2022 - 10 311
2020 23.05.2023 14 190 14 226
2020, one-time award 26.05.2025 9 272 9 272
2021 22.05.2024 7 237 7 251
2022 21.05.2025 9 353 -
40 052 41 060
Weighted average remaining contractual life of the outstanding
RSUs at year-end (Year) 1.5 1.8
Of the number of RSUs 15 972 belong to Registered Directors and 24 080 to other senior executives. In 2021, 16 364 belonged to
Registered Directors and 24 696 to other senior executives.
Development in number of outstanding RSUs
2022 2021
Outstanding RSUs 1/1 41 060 42 303
Granted 9 908 7 559
Vested 10 849 8 802
Forfeited 67 -
Outstanding RSUs 31/12 40 052 41 060
The average share price the day following the vesting date was 257 EUR.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
64
Note 3
Invested capital
3.1 Intangible assets 66
3.2 Tangible assets 67
3.3 Leases 68
3.4 Amortisation, depreciation
and write-downs 69
3.5 Impairment tests 70
3.6 Pension obligations 71
3.7 Provisions 73
Capital
expenditure
Up 31 MEUR
compared to 2021
333MEUR
ROU assets
88MEUR
ROIC
16.4%
65
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
65
Accounting policies
The costs of research activities are carried as
expenditure in the year in which they are incurred.
The costs of development projects which are clearly
defined and identifiable, and of which the potential
technical and commercial exploitation is demonstrated,
are capitalised to the extent that they are expected
to generate future revenue. Other development costs
are recognised on an ongoing basis in the income
statement under operating costs.
Intangible assets, apart from goodwill, are stated at cost
less accumulated amortisation and write-downs.
Amortisation of the following intangible assets is made
on a straight-line basis over the expected future lifetime
of the assets, which is:
Development projects: 2-10 years
Patents: 5-20 years
Software: 2-4 years
Trademarks: 10-20 years
Customer relationships: 10-15 years
Goodwill arisen from acquisition of enterprises and
activities is stated at cost. The carrying amount of
goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating
units at the acquisition date. Identification of
independent cash-generating units is based on business
structure and level of internal control of cash flow.
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and
the carrying amount of other assets is reviewed on
indications of impairment. When testing for impairment,
the value is written down to the estimated net sales
price or the value in use, if greater. Software in progress
is also tested for impairment annually.
Notes
3.1 Intangible assets
Intangible assets
2022 2021
MEUR Goodwill Software
Customer
relationships
Other
intangible assets
Software
in progress Total Goodwill Software
Customer
relationships
Other
intangible assets
Software
in progress Total
Cost 1/1 133 93 89 34 17 366 127 92 82 42 12 355
Exchange rate adjustments 5 - 2 - - 7 6 - 3 1 1 11
Additions for the year - 3 - - 4 7 - - - 2 5 7
Transfer of assets in progress - 18 - - -18 - - 3 4 -6 -1 -
Disposals for the year - -17 - -3 - -20 - -2 - -5 - -7
Cost 31/12 138 97 91 31 3 360 133 93 89 34 17 366
Amortisation and write-downs 1/1 31 84 55 20 - 190 31 79 43 21 - 174
Exchange rate adjustments - - 1 - - 1 - 1 2 1 - 4
Amortisation for the year - 7 6 2 - 15 - 6 6 2 - 14
Transfers - - - - - - - - 4 -4 - -
Disposals for the year - -8 - -3 - -11 - -2 - - - -2
Amortisation and write-downs 31/12 31 83 62 19 - 195 31 84 55 20 - 190
Carrying amount 31/12 107 14 29 12 3 165 102 9 34 14 17 176
During the year R&D costs amounting to 55 MEUR (2021: 45 MEUR) have been expensed.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
66
Comments
Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units (CGUs) in
Insulation segment at an amount of 45 MEUR (2021: 42
MEUR) and to CGUs in Systems segment at an amount
of 62 MEUR (2021: 60 MEUR).
Goodwill has been impairment tested for the identified
CGUs, which for both years have not resulted in any
value adjustments.
The impairment test of goodwill is based on current
and future results for the CGUs to where the results are
allocated. Most of the goodwill in the Group is related
to the acquisition of Flumroc in 2017, Chicago Metallic
in 2013 and CSR in 2010 and they are performing
according to plan.
Please refer to note 3.5 for further details.
The carrying amount of other intangible assets includes
brands amounting to 8 MEUR (2021: 10 MEUR) and
patents amounting to 4 MEUR (2021: 4 MEUR).
Notes
3.1 Intangible assets (continued) 3.2 Tangible assets
Accounting policies
Tangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses. The cost of
technical plant and machinery manufactured by the
Group comprises the acquisition cost, expenditure
directly related to the acquisition, engineering hours,
including indirect production costs and borrowing costs.
Depreciation is carried out on a straight-line basis,
based on current assessment of their useful lives and
scrap value.
The expected lifetimes are:
Buildings: 20-40 years
Plant and machinery: 5-15 years
Other operating equipment: 3-10 years
On sale or scrapping of assets, any losses or gains are
included under other operating income for the year.
Investment grants are deducted in the cost of the
equivalent tangible assets.
Critical estimates
and judgements
The expected lifetime for tangible assets is determined
based on past experience and expectations for future
use of the assets. Especially the estimated lifetime
of plant and machinery is linked to uncertainty due
to varying utilisation and the significant amount of
maintenance costs. The expected future lifetime for the
assets is evaluated annually.
When there is an indication of a reduction in the
profitability of an asset, an impairment test is performed
for the assets in question and write-downs are made, if
necessary.
The recoverable amounts of the assets and cash-
generating units are determined based on value-in-
use calculations and fair value less cost to sell. These
calculations require the use of estimates as they are
based on budgets, business plans and projections for
five years and take into account previous experience
and represent Management’s best estimate of future
developments.
Comments
Of the carrying amount of buildings and land, 121
MEUR (2021: 119 MEUR) represent sites not subject to
depreciation.
Accumulated capitalised interests amounting to 7 MEUR
(2021: 3 MEUR) are included in the cost of tangible
assets. Additional capitalised interest has been added
this year as part of ongoing investments.
For the recognised investment grants the conditions
are fulfilled or are reasonably assured to be fulfilled.
Some of the received investment grants are subject
to repayment obligations provided that the attached
conditions are not fulfilled within a number of years.
The Group’s investment grants are for the main part
received in China, Poland, Spain, Germany, Norway and
the United States. The investment grants received in
2022 amount to 4 MEUR (2021: 13 MEUR). The grants
are in most cases linked to expansion of the Group
including the amount of investment in tangible assets
and the creation of jobs - and is given as cash or loans.
Only limited contingent liabilities exist.
Contractual obligations for the purchase of tangible
assets at 31 December 2022 amount to 152 MEUR
(2021: 107 MEUR).
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
67
3.3 Leases
Accounting policies
Whether a contract contains a lease is assessed at
contract inception. For identified leases, a right-of-use
(RoU) asset and corresponding liability are recognised
on the lease commencement date.
Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially
measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities
include the net present value of the payments, which
are fixed or variable payments dependent on an index
or a rate. When adjustments to lease payments based
on an index or a rate take effect, the lease liability is
reassessed and adjusted against the lease asset. Service
components are excluded from the lease liability except
from those relating to cars.
To measure the lease liability at an amount equal to the
net present value of the lease payments, a discount rate
is used. For this purpose, the Group generally uses its
incremental borrowing rate (IBR). The IBR is calculated
per main country/region per asset type considering
different length of the lease terms.
The lease payments have been split into an interest cost
and a repayment of the lease liability.
RoU assets are measured at cost corresponding to
the lease liability recognised, adjusted for any lease
prepayments or directly related costs, including
restoration costs.
RoU assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the
shorter of the expected lease term and the asset’s useful
life. RoU assets are tested for impairment whenever there is
an indication that the assets may be impaired.
Notes
3.2 Tangible assets (continued)
Tangible assets
2022 2021
MEUR
Buildings
and sites
Plant and
machinery
Other operating
equipment
Tangible assets
in progress Total
Buildings
and sites
Plant and
machinery
Other operating
equipment
Tangible assets
in progress Total
Cost 1/1 1 358 2 460 140 273 4 231 1 105 2 099 123 534 3 861
Exchange rate adjustments 8 11 - 13 32 28 45 -1 23 95
Additions for the year 25 60 6 237 328 - - - 301 301
Transfer of assets in progress 65 87 12 -164 - 233 330 22 -585 -
Disposals for the year -13 -53 -5 - -71 -12 -18 -4 - -34
Business acquisitions - - - - - 4 4 - - 8
Cost 31/12 1 443 2 565 153 359 4 520 1 358 2 460 140 273 4 231
Depreciation and write-downs 1/1 498 1 780 124 - 2 402 468 1 660 101 - 2 229
Exchange rate adjustments - 1 - - 1 6 35 1 - 42
Depreciation for the year 50 129 16 - 195 36 103 26 - 165
Disposals for the year -13 -47 -5 - -65 -12 -18 -4 - -34
Depreciation and write-downs 31/12 535 1 863 135 - 2 533 498 1 780 124 - 2 402
Carrying amount 31/12 908 702 18 359 1 987 860 680 16 273 1 829
Hereof investment grants -17 -27 - - -44 -9 -13 - -21 -43
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
68
Leases in the balance sheet
MEUR
2022 2021
Right-of-use assets:
Offices, other buildings and sites 14 12
Warehouses 48 30
Forklifts, cars and other assets 26 19
Carrying amount of right-of-use assets 31/12 88 61
Contractual maturity of lease liabilities:
< 1 year 30 21
1-5 years 60 35
> 5 years 15 17
Total undiscounted lease liabilities 105 73
Current/non-current classification (discounted):
Non-current 61 44
Current 24 19
In 2022, additions to right-of-use assets were 37 MEUR (2021: 37 MEUR).
Leases in the income statement
MEUR 2022 2021
Depreciation of right-of-use assets:
Offices, other buildings and sites 5 3
Warehouses 10 9
Forklifts, cars and other assets 11 10
Total depreciation of right-of-use assets 26 22
Interest expense (included in financial expenses) 3 2
Expense relating to short-term leases (included in operating costs) 11 10
Expense relating to low-value leases (included in operating costs) 1 -
Variable lease payments not included in the lease liabilities (included in operating costs) 2 1
The total cash outflow for leases in 2022 was 43 MEUR (2021: 35 MEUR), of which 26 MEUR (2021: 21 MEUR) is classified as
cash flow from financing activities and 17 MEUR (2021: 14 MEUR) is classified as cash flow from operating activities.
Accounting policies (continued)
Extension and termination options are included in a
number of property and equipment leases across the
Group. The majority of extension and termination
options held are exercisable only by the Group and not
by the respective lessor. If the lease contract contains an
extension or purchase option that the Group considers
reasonably certain to be exercised, these are included in
the measurement of the liability.
Short-term leases and leases of low value are recognised on
a straight-line basis as cost in the income statement.
The Group’s portfolio of leases covers leases of office
buildings, warehouses and other equipment such as cars
and forklifts. Leases for offices and other buildings have
lease terms between 2-22 years, warehouses between
3-10 years while car and forklift leases generally have
lease terms between 3-5 years. The Group also has
a few long-term site leases with lease terms up to 99
years.
Notes
3.3 Leases (continued)
3.4 Amortisation, depreciation and write-downs
Amortisation, depreciation and write-downs
MEUR 2022 2021
Amortisation of intangible assets 15 14
Depreciation of tangible assets 195 165
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 26 22
Amortisation, depreciation and write-downs 236 201
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
69
Notes
3.5 Impairment tests
Accounting policies
When there is an indication of a reduction in the
profitability of an asset, an impairment test is performed
for the assets in question and write-downs are made,
if necessary.
For goodwill, annual impairment tests are made. The
recoverable amounts of the assets and cash-generating
units (CGUs) have been determined based on value-in-
use calculations. When testing for impairment, the value
is written down to the estimated recoverable amount, if
lower than the carrying amount.
The carrying amount of other non-current assets
is tested for impairment once a year. The carrying
amount of property, plant and equipment is tested for
impairment when there is indication of change in the
structural profitability.
Critical estimates and judgements
When preparing impairment tests, estimates are used
to calculate the future value. Significant estimates are
made when assessing long-term growth rates and
profitability. In addition, an assessment is made of the
reasonable discount rate.
Changes in the growth rate in the budget period
or discount rate may result in significantly different
values. The assessments are made based on budgets,
business plans and projections for five years and
take into account previous experience and represent
Management’s best estimate of future developments.
Key parameters are growth in sales, margins, discount
rate and future growth expectations.
Comments
Management has performed the yearly impairment test
of the carrying amount of goodwill and other non-
current intangible assets. In addition, impairment test
of property, plant and equipment has also been made,
where indication of reduction of value was found. In
the impairment test, the carrying amount of the assets
is compared to the discounted value of the future cash
flows. The assessment of future cash flows is typically
based on five-year management reviewed budgets
and business plans, where the last year is used as a
normalised terminal year. Net sales, raw material prices,
discount rate and future growth assumptions constitute
the most material parameters in the calculation.
The average growth rate in the terminal period is set
to two percent. The average growth rate in the budget
period is estimated to be between 0-10 percent
depending on the businesses.
The high growth rates are used in countries where we
historically have seen steep increases after a slow period.
Gross margins are based on average values the last
three years and adjusted over the budget period for
efficiency improvements and expected raw material
inflation based on past actual price movements and
future market conditions. Future investment is derived
from the historic investment level to secure a smooth
operation of the factories and the capacity utilisation
is based on the current situation including investment
plans. The post-tax discount rate is based on the
specific circumstances of the Group and the operating
segments and is derived from the weighted average
cost of capital (WACC).
2022
The impairment tests for 2022 have not shown a need
for write-downs or reversals of write-downs recognised
previous years. The cash generating units of CSR and
KEWO have been merged as revenue from these
business combinations no longer can be separated. All
cash generating units are showing a solid headroom to
the carrying amount. The Chinese Insulation business
is followed closely to ensure that the expected future
outcome of the investment in the new factory in Fogang
is realised. HECK Wall Systems continues to be closely
monitored due to difficult market situations. Despite a
decrease in the net present value of the business, the
headroom is still considered to be large.
2021
The impairment tests for 2021 have not shown a need
for write-downs or reversals of write-downs recognised
previous years. During 2021 HECK Wall Systems has
been monitored closely. HECK Wall Systems exceeded
the expectations and market outlook outlined in the
impairment test last year, and the stone wool conversion
goal was reached in 2021. The net present value of
HECK Wall Systems amounts to 59 MEUR in 2021 which
gives a headroom of 37 MEUR to the carrying amount.
The main drivers are sales growth and costs efficiency
improvements.
Sensitivity analysis
As part of the preparation of impairment tests,
sensitivity analyses are prepared on the basis of
relevant risk factors and scenarios that management
can determine within reasonable reliability. Sensitivity
analyses are prepared by altering the estimates with a
range of probable outcomes.
2022
The sensitivities have been assessed as follows, all
other things being equal; an increase in the discount
rate of one percent, a decrease in the growth rate
of one percent p.a. and an increase of input costs of
one percent p.a. None of the scenarios resulted in
identification of write-downs.
We consider the chosen scenarios as the most realistic,
which is why none of the impairment tests have given
rise to adjustment of the value.
2021
The sensitivities have been assessed as follows, all
other things being equal; an increase in the discount
rate of one percent, a decrease in the growth rate
of one percent p.a. and an increase of input costs of
one percent p.a. None of the scenarios resulted in
identification of write-downs.
We consider the chosen scenarios as the most realistic,
which is why none of the impairment tests have given
rise to adjustment of the value.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
70
Notes
3.5 Impairment tests (continued)
Impairment test of goodwill
MEUR 2021
CGUs
Carrying
amount,
Goodwill
Discount
rate
Growth rate
(budget
period) Headroom
Chicago Metallic Corporation (Rockfon) 57 7.1% 3%* Large
HECK Wall Systems 6 6.9% 3%* Large
CSR 8 8.0% 7%* Large
Flumroc 15 6.9% 7%* Large
Other 16 7-11% 2-11% Large
Total 102
* Average growth rate due to large spread in the period.
Impairment test of goodwill
MEUR 2022
CGUs
Carrying
amount,
Goodwill
Discount
rate
Growth rate
(budget
period) Headroom
Chicago Metallic Corporation (Rockfon) 62 8.1% 3%* Large
HECK Wall Systems 6 8.0% 2%* Large
CSR including KEWO 15 8.5% 10%* Large
Flumroc 16 6.9% 5%* Large
Other 8 12-16% 0-6% Large
Total 107
* Average growth rate due to large spread in the period.
3.6 Pension obligations
Accounting policies
Pension payments concerning defined contribution plans are
recognised on an ongoing basis in the income statement.
Defined benefit plans are stated at the net present value
at the balance sheet date and included in the consolidated
financial statements. Adjustments of the plans are carried
out on a regular basis in accordance with underlying
actuarial assessments. Actuarial gains or losses for defined
benefit plans are recognised in full in the period in which
they occur in other comprehensive income. The actuarial
assessment is carried out every year.
Funded benefit plans have assets placed in trustee-
administered pension funds, which are governed by
local regulations and practice in each country.
The payments to the pension funds are based on the
usual actuarial assessments and are recognised in the
income statement after maturity. Provided that the
actuarial assessments of pension obligations show
noticeable excess solvency or insolvency in relation to
the pension fund’s assets, the difference is entered to
the balance sheet and the future payments are adjusted
accordingly. With regard to these schemes, the actuarial
assessment is also carried out every year.
Comments
The present value of defined benefit pension obligations
depends on a number of factors that are determined on
an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions. Any
changes to these assumptions will impact the carrying
amount of pension obligations.
The discount rate and other key assumptions are based
in part on the current market conditions.
Comments
A number of the Group’s employees and former employees
participate in pension schemes. The pension schemes are
primarily defined contribution plans. However, defined
benefit plans are also used, mainly in Switzerland, the
United Kingdom and Germany. The benefit plans in the
United Kingdom and Germany are closed for new entries.
Under a defined benefit plan the Group carries the risk
associated with the future development in e.g. interest
rates, inflation, salaries, mortality and disability.
Defined benefit plans typically guarantee the employees a
retirement benefit based on the final salary at retirement.
The pension benefit plans in the United Kingdom and
Switzerland have assets placed in independent pension
funds. The remaining plans are unfunded, where the main
part relates to Germany. For these plans the retirement
benefit obligations amount to approximately 21 percent
(2021: 22 percent) of the total gross liability.
Except for the Swiss and UK plans, the mentioned defined
benefit plans are not subject to regulatory requirements
regarding minimum funding. The granted pension
payments of the mentioned defined benefit plans are based
upon the salary of the participating employees during
the period of employment. The Group’s contributions are
derived from the split of the pension premium between the
employee and employer.
The actuarial assessment of the pension obligation is
based on assumptions specific to each country. The latest
actuarial calculation is prepared by authorised experts.
The valuation of the assets is based on the composition
and the expectations to the economic development. The
assumptions used are weighted averages.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
71
Pension costs
MEUR 2022 2021
Defined contribution plans:
Total pension costs recognised 30 29
Defined benefit plans:
Pension costs 3 2
Interest costs 3 2
Interest income -2 -1
Curtailments/settlements - -1
Total pension costs recognised 4 2
Defined benefit pension plans
MEUR 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Present value of pension liabilities 177 239 250 247 217
Fair value of plan assets -179 -214 -184 -185 -164
Assets ceiling limitation 34 10 - - -
Pension obligation, net 31/12 32 35 66 62 53
Key assumptions
2022 2021
Increase in salaries and wages 1.7% 1.2%
Discount rate 3.3% 1.1%
Remaining life expectancy at the time of retirement (years) 24.0 27.1
Defined benefit pension obligation
MEUR 2022 2021
Obligations 1/1 239 250
Exchange rate adjustments - 10
Pension costs 4 6
Interest costs 3 2
Settlements - -3
Actuarial gains/losses from changes in demographic assumptions - -7
Actuarial gains/losses from changes in financial assumptions -67 -7
Actuarial gains/losses from changes in experience 5 -2
Benefits paid -7 -10
Obligations 31/12 177 239
Sensitivity analysis
Assumptions Discount rate Salary increase Life expectancy
-0.5% +0.5% -1.0% +1.0% -1 year +1 year
MEUR
2022 - Impact on obligation 11 -10 -1 1 -4 4
2021 - Impact on obligation 19 -18 -2 2 -8 8
The sensitivity analysis above has been determined based on a method that extrapolates the impact on the defined benefit
obligation as a result of reasonable changes in key assumptions.
Notes
3.6 Pension obligations (continued)
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
72
The following payments are expected contributions to the defined benefit plan obligation:
Expected contributions
MEUR 2022 2021
< 1 year 7 7
1-5 years 22 24
> 5 years 40 38
Expected contributions 69 69
The expected duration of the defined benefit plan obligation is 24 years (2021: 27 years) at year end.
Pension plan assets
MEUR 2022 2021
Pension plan assets 1/1 214 184
Exchange rate adjustments 1 10
Interest income 2 1
Return on plan assets -38 22
Employer’s contribution 4 4
Plan participants 1 1
Benefits paid -5 -8
Pension plan assets 31/12 179 214
Composition of pension plan assets
MEUR 2022 2021
Assets quoted in active markets:
Equities in European markets 36% 39%
Bonds in European markets 27% 31%
Assets unquoted:
Cash 9% 8%
Other 28% 22%
Notes
3.6 Pension obligations (continued)
3.7 Provisions
Accounting policies
Provisions are recognised where a legal or constructive
obligation has been incurred as a result of past events
and if it is probable it will lead to an outflow of financial
resources and if the size of the liability can be measured
on a reliable basis. The provision is calculated as the
amount expected to be paid to settle the obligation.
Comments
Provisions relate primarily to jubilee obligations and retirement
benefits, reconstruction and relief aid activities in Ukraine,
refurbishment obligation, warranties, fair value provision for
phantom share, restructuring and ongoing disputes.
As at 31 December 2022 other provisions include a
provision of 1 MEUR (2021: 1 MEUR) for restructuring
measures. This provision is expected to be utilised
within one year.
Provisions
2022 2021
MEUR Employees
Claims
and legal
actions Other Total Employees
Claims
and legal
actions Other Total
Provisions 1/1 13 4 7 24 12 4 10 26
Additions for the year 3 3 16 22 3 5 1 9
Used during the year -1 -2 -1 -4 -2 -2 -4 -8
Reversed during the year -2 -3 -1 -6 - -3 -3 -6
Business acquisitions - - - - - - 3 3
Provisions 31/12 13 2 21 36 13 4 7 24
Current/non-current classification:
Non-current liabilities 10 - 9 19 11 1 4 16
Current liabilities 3 2 12 17 2 3 3 8
Provisions 31/12 13 2 21 36 13 4 7 24
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
73
Net working capital in %
of net sales
Increased compared to 9.9%
in 2021
11.3%
Total net
working capital
441MEUR
Note 4
Working capital
4.1 Inventories 75
4.2 Trade receivables 75
4.3 Other cash flow notes 76
74
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
74
Notes
4.1 Inventories
4.2 Trade receivables
Accounting policies
Inventories are valued at the lowest value of historical
cost calculated as a weighted average or the net
realisation value.
The cost of finished goods and work in progress include
the direct costs of production materials and wages,
as well as indirect production costs such as personnel
costs, maintenance costs and depreciation of plant and
machinery.
Comments
The main part of the write-down of inventory relates to
write-down of spare parts inventory.
Inventories
MEUR 2022 2021
Raw materials and consumables 212 144
Work in progress 20 15
Finished goods 201 158
Inventories 31/12 433 317
Inventory before write-downs 512 398
Write-downs 1/1 -81 -77
Change in the year 2 -4
Write-downs 31/12 -79 -81
Inventories 31/12 433 317
Accounting policies
Trade receivables are measured at amortised cost less
allowance for bad debt based on the expected credit
loss model.
The Group applies the simplified approach to measure
expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected
loss allowance for all trade receivables.
To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables
have been grouped based on shared credit risk
characteristics and the days past due.
The expected loss rates are based on the payment
profiles of sales over a period of 60 months before 1
January 2022 and the corresponding historical credit
losses experienced within this period. The historical loss
rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking
information on macroeconomic factors affecting the
ability of the customers to settle the receivables.
The costs of allowance for bad debts and realised losses
during the year are included in other external costs.
Trade receivables
MEUR 2022 2021
Trade receivables before allowance for bad debts (maximum credit risk) 360 318
Allowance for bad debts 1/1 -11 -10
Exchange rate adjustments - -
Movements during the year -3 -2
Realised losses during the year 1 1
Allowance for bad debts 31/12 -13 -11
Trade receivables 31/12 347 307
11.3
44
MEUR
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
75
Allowance for bad debts based on the expected credit loss model
2022
MEUR
Expected
loss rate
Gross
carrying
amount
Allowance
for bad
debt Total
Current 0.1% 340 - 340
More than 30 days past due 2% 6 - 6
More than 60 days past due 40% 2 -1 1
More than 90 days past due 100% 12 -12 -
Total 31/12 360 -13 347
2021
MEUR
Expected
loss rate
Gross
carrying
amount
Allowance
for bad
debt Total
Current 0.1% 301 - 301
More than 30 days past due 2% 4 - 4
More than 60 days past due 40% 2 - 2
More than 90 days past due 100% 11 -11 -
Total 31/12 318 -11 307
Adjustments of non-cash operating items
MEUR 2022 2021
Provisions 2 -7
Expensed value of RSUs issued 3 2
Gain/loss on sale of intangible and tangible assets -1 -
Adjustments of non-cash operating items 4 -5
Changes in net working capital
MEUR 2022 2021
Change in inventories -113 -89
Change in trade receivables -48 -47
Change in other receivables 10 -45
Change in trade payables -8 91
Change in other payables 11 8
Change in net working capital -148 -82
Notes
4.2 Trade receivables (continued) 4.3 Other cash flow notes
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
76
Equity ratio
Compared to 77.7%
in 2021
Up 37 MEUR from
2021
Down 1.4 EUR from 2021
75.3%
Cash
Earnings per share
202MEUR
12.7EUR
Note 5
Capital structure
and financing
5.1 Financial income and
Financial expenses 78
5.2 Financial risks and instruments 78
5.3 Cash 80
5.4 Loans 80
5.5 Own shares 81
5.6 Share capital 81
5.7 Earnings per share 81
77
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
77
Accounting policies
Financial income and expenses comprise interest
income and interest costs, interest costs compiled
from lease liabilities, realised and unrealised foreign
exchange gains and losses, as well as fair value
adjustments of cash-settled share-based incentive
programmes which are offset against other liabilities.
Further, they include adjustments to fair value hedges,
and income and costs relating to cash flow hedges
transferred from other comprehensive income on
realisation of the hedged items.
Financial income
MEUR 2022 2021
Interest income 5 2
Fair value adjustment Phantom shares 1 -
Foreign exchange gains 10 8
Financial income 16 10
Hereof financial income on financial assets at amortised cost 4 2
Financial expenses
MEUR 2022 2021
Interest expenses and similar 8 8
Interest expenses lease liabilities 3 2
Foreign exchange losses 50 9
Financial expenses 61 19
Hereof financial expenses on financial liabilities at amortised cost 6 4
Accounting policies
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised
in the balance sheet at cost price and are subsequently
measured at fair value. Derivative financial instruments
are recognised in other receivables and other payables.
Changes to the fair value of derivative financial
instruments, which meet the conditions for hedging
the fair value of a recognised asset or liability, are
recognised in the income statement together with any
changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability.
Changes to the fair value of derivative financial
instruments, which meet the conditions for hedging
future cash flow, are recognised in other comprehensive
income provided the hedge has been effective. Hedge
effectiveness is determined at the inception of the
hedge relationship, and through periodic prospective
effectiveness assessments to ensure that an economic
relationship exists between the hedged item and
hedging instrument. The accumulated value adjustment
related to these hedge transactions is transferred from
other comprehensive income when the position is
realised, and is included in the value of the hedged
position e.g. the adjustment follows the cash flow.
For derivative financial instruments, which do not
qualify as hedging instruments, changes to the fair
value are recognised on an ongoing basis in the income
statement as financial income or financial expenses.
Comments
As a consequence of ROCKWOOL Group’s extensive
international activities, the Group’s income statement
and equity are subject to a number of financial risks. The
Group manages these risks in the following categories:
– Exchange rate risk
– Interest rate risk
– Liquidity risk
– Credit risk
The Group’s policy is to identify and hedge significant
financial risks on an ongoing basis. This is the
responsibility of the individual companies in which
financial risks might arise and overall supported by
the Group’s treasury department. The parent company
continuously monitors the Group’s financial risks in
accordance with a framework determined by Group
Management and/or the Board of Directors.
Exchange rate risk
As a consequence of the Group’s structure, net sales
and expenditure in foreign currency are to a significant
degree set off against each other, so that the Group is
not exposed to major exchange rate risks.
Commercial exchange rate risks in the companies, which
cannot be set off are hedged on a continuous basis, to
the extent that they may significantly affect the results
of the individual company in a negative direction,
using currency loans, currency deposits and/or financial
derivatives. Exchange rate risks are hedged in the
individual companies. The Group’s hedging reserve is
disclosed under “Statement of changes in equity” with
an insignificant amount.
Notes
5.1 Financial income and Financial expenses 5.2 Financial risks and instruments
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
78
Categories of financial assets and liabilities
MEUR 2022 2021
Financial assets:
Financial instruments for hedging of future cash flows
1 -
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
1 -
Trade receivables
347 307
Other receivables and receivables from associated companies
80 98
Cash
209 166
Financial assets at amortised costs
636 571
Financial liabilities:
Fair value hedges
- -
Financial liabilities at fair value through income statement
- -
Financial instruments for hedging of future cash flows
3 1
Financial liabilities at fair value through other comprehensive income
3 1
Bank loans and other loans including short-term portion
141 26
Bank debt
7 1
Trade payables
270 283
Other payables
196 176
Financial liabilities at amortised costs
614 486
The carrying value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost are assessed to be a reasonable
approximation of fair value.
Other receivables and receivables from associated companies
Other receivables and receivables from associated companies fall due within one year in both 2022 and 2021, and
amount to 80 MEUR (2021: 98 MEUR).
Notes
5.2 Financial risks and instruments (continued)
Comments
The Group’s net sales and expenditures will be subject
to exchange rate fluctuations on translation into EUR.
A sensitivity analysis is made for the Group’s result and
equity based on the underlying currency transactions.
The financial instruments included in the sensitivity
analysis are cash, receivables, payables, current liabilities
and financial investments without taking hedging into
consideration. The result of the sensitivity analysis
cannot be directly transferred to the fluctuations on
translating the financial result and equity of subsidiaries
into EUR.
The impact on the net sales of the difference between
average rate and year-end rate amounts to 50 MEUR
(2021: 27 MEUR) for the five most exposed currencies
(USD, RUB, CAD, PLN, and GBP), which is a change of
-1.3 percent (2021: 0.9 percent).
The Group’s policy is not to hedge exchange rate risks
in long-term investments in subsidiaries. When relevant,
external investment loans and Group loans are, as a
general rule, established in the local currency of the
company involved, while cash at bank and in hand are
placed in local currency.
In the few countries with ineffective financial markets
loans can be raised and surplus liquidity placed in DKK
or EUR, subject to the approval of the Group’s finance
function. Most Group loans that are not established
in DKK or EUR, are hedged via forward agreements,
currency loans and cash pools or via the SWAP market.
Interest rate risk
Currently the Group does not have any significant non-
current interest-bearing debt or assets. The Group’s
policy is that necessary financing of investments should
primarily be affected by raising five to seven year loans
at fixed or variable interest rates.
Drawings on credit facilities at variable interest rates
generally match the funds, and all Group loans are
symmetrical in terms of interest rates. Consequently,
changes in interest rates will not have a significant effect
on the result of the Group.
Sensitivity analysis
Effect in MEUR EBITDA
5% change in exchange rate 2022 2021
USD (+/-) 10 10
RUB (+/-) 6 7
CAD (+/-) 4 3
PLN (+/-) 1 1
GBP (+/-) 8 7
Equity
5% change in exchange rate 2022 2021
USD (+/-) 14 14
RUB (+/-) 18 12
CAD (+/-) 12 11
PLN (+/-) 13 12
GBP (+/-) 11 10
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
79
Liquidity risk
The current surplus and deficit liquidity in the Group’s
companies is set off, to the extent that this is profitable,
via the parent company acting as intra-Group bank and
via cash pool systems. When considered appropriate,
underlying cash pool systems are established in foreign
companies.
To the extent that the financial reserves are of an
appropriate size, the parent company also acts as lender
to the companies in the Group.
To ensure adequate financial reserves as defined by the
Board of Directors, investment loans can be raised on
a continuous basis to partly cover new investments and
to refinance existing loans. The parent company has
made guarantees for some credit facilities and loans.
The parent company has issued ownership clauses
and/or deed of postponements in connection with
intercompany loans.
The parent company ensures on an ongoing basis that
flexible, unutilised committed credit facilities of an
adequate size are established with Investment Grade
credit-rated banks. The Group’s financial reserves
also consist of cash at bank and in hand, and unused
overdraft facilities.
Credit risk
Due to the considerable customer spread in terms of
geographical location and numbers, the credit risk
is fundamentally limited. To a minor degree, when
considered necessary, insurance or bank guarantees are
used to hedge outstanding receivables.
As a consequence of the international diversification of
the Group’s activities there are business relations with a
number of different banks in Europe, North America and
Asia. To minimise the credit risk on placement of funds
and on entering into agreements on derived financial
instruments, only major, financially sound institutions are
used.
Customer credit risks are assessed considering the
financial position, past experience and other factors.
Individual risk limits are set based on internal and
external ratings. For impairment of trade receivable and
the maximum credit risk, please refer to note 4.2.
Financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value are related
to foreign exchange rate forward contracts, foreign
exchange rate swaps or interest rate swaps all of which
have been valued using a valuation technique with
market observable inputs (level 2).
The Group is using no other valuation technique. The
Group enters into derivative financial instruments with
financial institutions.
Derivatives valued using valuation techniques with
market observable inputs are mainly foreign exchange
forward contracts. The most frequently applied valuation
techniques include forward pricing models using present
value calculations. The models incorporate various
inputs including the credit quality of counterparties and
foreign exchange spot rates.
Notes
5.2 Financial risks and instruments (continued)
Cash
MEUR 2022 2021
Cash 209 166
Bank debt 7 1
Cash 31/12 202 165
5.3 Cash
5.4 Loans
Comments
Bank loans are measured at amortised cost. The carrying
amount for these approximates fair value.
Bank loans amounted to 141 MEUR at 31 December
2022. The loans are to be fully repaid within three years,
of which the majority are due within one year. The loans
are fixed interest loans, and are denominated in EUR
and CNY.
In 2021, bank loans amounted to 26 MEUR. The loans
were fixed interest loans, were to be fully repaid within
three years, and were denominated in EUR and CNY.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
80
Notes
5.5 Own shares
Accounting policies
ROCKWOOL A/S has a reserve of own shares
recognised in retained earnings. The shares are bought
back to meet obligations under the Group's equity-based
stock option and restricted share unit programmes and
as part of the Group's share buy-back programme.
Own shares
EUR 2022 2021
A-shares
Number
of shares
Average
purchase/
sales price
% of
share
capital
Number
of shares
Average
purchase/
sales price
% of
share
capital
Own shares 1/1 - - 76 069 0.4
Purchase - - - - - -
Cancellation of shares - - - 76 069 - 0.4
Own shares 31/12 - - - -
B-shares
Own shares 1/1 56 228 0.3 327 843 1.4
Purchase 5 000 314 0.0 18 630 330 0.1
Cancellation of shares - - 278 145 1.2
Sale 13 371 103 0.1 12 100 114 0.0
Own shares 31/12 47 857 0.2 56 228 0.3
Own shares are used to hedge the Group’s stock option and restricted share unit programmes and as part of the
Group's share buy-back programme. Own shares are purchased based on authorisation from the General Assembly.
5.6 Share capital
5.7 Earnings per share
Comments
Each A share of a nominal value of 10 DKK (1.3 EUR) carries
10 votes, and each B share of a nominal value of 10 DKK
(1.3 EUR) carries one vote.
The Annual General Meeting of ROCKWOOL A/S on 6
April 2022 adopted the board of directors' proposal for
amendments to the articles of associations regarding the
opportunity to convert on a voluntary basis A shares to
B shares in a ratio of 1:1. The conversions for 2022 were
completed on 15 December 2022 and the company's
articles of association were updated with the resulting
changes to the size of the company's A- and B share
capital.
The Annual General Meeting of ROCKWOOL A/S on 7 April
2021 adopted the proposal to reduce the Company’s share
capital from nominally 219 749 230 DKK to nominally 216 207
090 DKK by cancellation of the Company’s own shares.
The share capital has been fully paid up. No shareholder
is under an obligation to allow his shares to be redeemed
whether in whole or in part. The shares are negotiable
instruments, and all shares shall be freely transferable.
Share capital
MEUR 2022 2021
A shares - 10 906 522 shares of 10 DKK each (1.3 EUR) 15
B shares - 10 714 187 shares of 10 DKK each (1.3 EUR) 14
A shares - 11 155 558 shares of 10 DKK each (1.3 EUR) 15
B shares - 10 465 151 shares of 10 DKK each (1.3 EUR) 14
Share capital 29 29
Earnings per share
MEUR 2022 2021
Profit for the year attributable to shareholders of ROCKWOOL A/S 273 303
Average number of shares ('000) 21 621 21 744
Average number of own shares ('000) 54 177
Average number of outstanding shares ('000) 21 567 21 567
Dilution effect of stock options ('000) 42 49
Average number of diluted shares ('000) 21 609 21 616
Earnings per share 12.7 14.1
Earnings per share, diluted 12.6 14.0
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
81
Effective tax
rate in 2022
23.7%
Number of associated
companies in the Group
3
Number of subsidiaries
in the Group
60
Note 6
Other
6.1 Tax 83
6.2 Commitments and contingent liabilities 85
6.3 Related parties 85
6.4 Auditor’s fee 85
6.5 Events after the reporting date 85
6.6 Group companies 86
82
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
82
Accounting policies
The parent company is taxed jointly with all Danish
subsidiaries. Income subject to joint taxation is fully
distributed. Tax on profit for the year, which includes
current tax on profit for the year and changes to
deferred tax, is recognised in the income statement.
Tax on changes in other comprehensive income is
recognised directly under other comprehensive income.
Provisions for deferred tax are calculated on all temporary
differences between accounting and taxable values,
calculated using the balance-sheet liability method.
Deferred tax provisions are also made to cover the
re-taxation of losses in jointly taxed foreign companies
previously included in the Danish joint taxation.
Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim
special tax deductions for investments in qualifying
assets or in relation to qualifying expenditure. The Group
accounts for such allowances as tax credits. Consequently,
the allowance reduces income tax payables and current tax
expense. A deferred tax asset is recognised for unclaimed
tax credits that are carried forward.
Deferred tax assets are recognised when it is probable that
the assets will reduce tax payments in coming years and
they are assessed at the expected net realisable value.
Deferred tax is stated according to current tax regulations.
Changes in deferred tax as a consequence of changes in
tax rates are recognised in the income statement.
Tax on profit for the year
MEUR 2022 2021
Current tax for the year 85 86
Change in deferred tax 6 4
Adjustment to valuation of tax assets -3 -1
Withholding taxes - 2
Adjustment in current and deferred tax in previous years -3 -1
Tax on profit for the year 85 90
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
% 2022 2021
Danish tax rate 22.0 22.0
Deviation in non-Danish subsidiaries' tax compared to Danish tax percentage 0.6 1.4
Withholding tax adjustment 0.0 0.5
Permanent differences 1.8 0.0
Effect on change in income tax rates 0.2 -0.4
Adjustment to valuation of tax assets -0.8 -0.3
Initial recognition of tax credit 0.0 -0.2
Other deviations -0.1 0.0
Effective tax rate (%) 23.7 23.0
Income tax receivable and payable
MEUR 2022 2021
Income tax receivable and payable 1/1 -13 -13
Exchange rate adjustments 3 -2
Current tax for the year including withholding taxes 85 88
Payments during the year -76 -85
Adjustment in respect of prior years -1 -1
Current tax for the year recognised in other comprehensive income 1 -
Income tax receivable and payable 31/12 -1 -13
Income tax is recognised as follows:
Income tax receivable 27 39
Income tax payable 26 26
Income tax receivable and payable 31/12 --1 -13
Notes
6.1 Tax
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
83
Critical estimates and judgements
While conducting business globally, transfer pricing
disputes, etc. with tax authorities may occur, and
Management judgement is applied to assess the
possible outcome of such disputes. The most probable
outcome is used as the measurement method, and
Management believes that the provision made for
uncertain tax positions not yet settled with local tax
authorities is adequate. However, the actual obligation
may deviate and is dependent on the result of litigations
and settlements with the relevant tax authorities.
The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous
jurisdictions. Significant estimates is required in
determining provision for uncertain tax positions or the
recognition of a deferred tax asset.
A tax asset is recognised if it is assessed that the asset
can be utilised in a foreseeable future based on strong
indications that sufficient future profits are available to
absorb the temporary differences including the Group's
future tax planning.
The valuation of tax assets related to losses carried
forward is done on a yearly basis and is based on
expected positive taxable income within the next 3-5
years.
Comments
Tax assets not recognised amount to 16 MEUR (2021: 21
MEUR). The tax assets have not been recognised as they
have arisen in subsidiaries that have been loss-making
for some time and there is no evidence of recoverability
in the near future.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset in the
consolidated balance sheet if the Group has a legally
enforceable right to set off and the deferred tax
assets and liabilities relate to the same legal tax
entity consolidation. Of the total deferred tax assets
recognised, 20 MEUR (2021: 3 MEUR) relate to tax loss
carry forwards.
Deferred tax
MEUR 2022 2021
Deferred tax, net 1/1 -1 -7
Exchange rate adjustments 3 1
Change in deferred tax recognised in profit and loss 4 4
Adjustment to valuation of tax assets -3 -1
Deferred tax for the year recognised in other comprehensive income for the year 4 2
Deferred tax, net 31/12 7 -1
Deferred tax is recognised in the balance sheet as follows:
Deferred tax assets 48 52
Deferred tax liabilities 55 51
Deferred tax, net 31/12 7 -1
Deferred tax relates to:
Non-current assets 44 20
Current assets - 1
Non-current liabilities -7 -12
Current liabilities -14 -11
Tax loss carried forward -20 -3
Re-taxable amounts 4 4
Deferred tax, net 31/12 7 -1
Unrecognised tax assets expire as follows
MEUR 2022 2021
< 1 year - 1
1-5 years 4 5
> 5 years 12 13
Do not expire - 2
Unrecognised tax assets 16 21
Notes
6.1 Tax (continued)
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
84
Notes
6.2 Commitments and
contingent liabilities
6.3 Related parties
Accounting policies
Provisions for legal proceedings are recognised if they
are certain or probable at the balance sheet date, and
if the size of the liability can be measured on a reliable
basis. Legal proceedings for which no reliable estimate
can be made are disclosed as contingent liabilities.
Comments
For the Group, commitments comprise 31 MEUR (2021:
26 MEUR), which mainly relates to a number of long-
term supply agreements and one conditional tangible
asset purchase obligation. Contingent liabilities amount
to 6 MEUR (2021: 6 MEUR). Contractual obligations for
purchase of tangible assets are mentioned in note 3.2.
The Group is engaged in a few legal proceedings. It is
expected that the outcome of these legal proceedings
will not impact the Group’s financial position in excess
of what has been provided for in the balance sheet as at
31 December 2022 (as well as at 31 December 2021).
Comments
At 31 December 2022, own shares accounted for 0.2 percent
(2021: 0.3 percent) of the share capital, see note 5.5.
The Group’s related parties comprise the Company’s
shareholder; the ROCKWOOL Foundation, the
Company’s Board of Directors and Management and
associated companies.
In 2022, as well as in 2021, no shares were purchased from
major shareholders.
Apart from dividends and purchase of own shares, no
transactions were carried out with the shareholders
during the year. For transactions with the Board of
Directors and Group Management please refer to note
2.2 and note 2.3.
Transactions with related parties
MEUR 2022 2021
Transactions with associated companies:
Net sales to associated companies 24 21
Dividend from associated companies 2 1
6.4 Auditor’s fee
Comments
Fees for services in addition to the statutory audit
of the financial statements which were provided
by the statutory auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers
Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab to the Group
amounted to less than 1 MEUR in both 2022 and 2021.
Services in addition to the statutory audit of the financial
statements comprise general consultancy services.
ROCKWOOL's policy is to follow the 70 percent
fee cap restriction on non-audit services provided
by PricewaterhouseCoopers Statsautoriseret
Revisionspartnerselskab, Denmark, the auditor
of the parent company. PricewaterhouseCoopers
Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab complies with
the 70 percent fee cap restriction in 2022 and 2021.
Fees to auditors elected at
the Annual General Meeting
MEUR 2022 2021
Statutory audit 2 1
Other opinions - -
Tax consultancy - -
Other services - 1
Fees to auditors 2 2
6.5 Events after the reporting date
We are not aware of events subsequent to 31 December
2022, which are expected to have a material impact on
the Group’s financial position.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
85
Subsidiaries Country
% Shares
owned
ROCKWOOL Handelsgesellschaft m.b.H. Austria 100
Etablissements Charles Wille et cie SA Belgium 100
ROCKWOOL Belgium N.V. Belgium 100
ROCKWOOL Bulgaria EooD Bulgaria 100
ROXUL Inc. Canada 100
Chicago Metallic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. China 100
ROCKWOOL Firesafe Insulation (Guangdong) Co. Ltd. China 100
ROCKWOOL Firesafe Insulation (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. China 100
ROCKWOOL Adriatic d.o.o. Croatia 100
ROCKWOOL a.s. Czech Republic 100
ROCKWOOL Danmark A/S Denmark 100
Tripplex ApS Denmark 100
ROCKWOOL EE OÜ Estonia 100
ROCKWOOL Finland OY Finland 100
ROCKWOOL France S.A.S France 100
Deutsche ROCKWOOL GmbH & Co. KG Germany 100
HECK Wall Systems GmbH Germany 100
ROCKWOOL Beteiligungs GmbH Germany 100
ROCKWOOL Mineralwolle GmbH Flechtingen Germany 100
ROCKWOOL Operations GmbH & Co. KG Germany 100
ROCKWOOL Rockfon GmbH Germany 100
ROCKWOOL Verwaltungs GmbH Germany 100
ROCKWOOL Building Materials Ltd. Hong Kong 100
ROCKWOOL Hungary Kft. Hungary 100
Subsidiaries Country
% Shares
owned
ROXUL ROCKWOOL Insulation India Ltd. India 100
ROXUL ROCKWOOL Technical Insulation India Pvt. Ltd. India 100
ROCKWOOL Italia S.p.A. Italy 100
ROCKWOOL Japan LLC Japan 100
ROCKWOOL Korea Co. Ltd. Korea 100
SIA ROCKWOOL Latvia 100
ROCKWOOL UAB Lithuania 100
Chicago Metallic (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100
ROCKWOOL Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100
CMC Productos Perlitas S de R.L. de C.V. Mexico 100
Servicios Pearl de Mexico S de R.L. de C.V. Mexico 100
AS ROCKWOOL Norway 100
FAST Sp. z o.o. Poland 100
ROCKWOOL Global Business Service Center Sp. z.o.o. Poland 100
ROCKWOOL Polska Sp. z o.o. Poland 100
ROCKWOOL Romania s.r.l. Romania 100
LLC ROCKWOOL Russia 100
LLC ROCKWOOL-NORTH Russia 100
LLC ROCKWOOL-Ural Russia 100
LLC ROCKWOOL-VOLGA Russia 100
ROCKWOOL Building Materials (Singapore) Pte Ltd. Singapore 100
ROCKWOOL Slovensko s.r.o. Slovakia 100
ROCKWOOL Peninsular S.A.U. Spain 100
ROCKWOOL AB Sweden 100
Subsidiaries Country
% Shares
owned
Flumroc AG Switzerland 100
Meilco Holding AG Switzerland 100
PAMAG Engineering AG Switzerland 100
ROCKWOOL GmbH Switzerland 100
ROCKWOOL (Thailand) Limited Thailand 100
Breda Confectie B.V. the Netherlands 100
ROCKWOOL B.V. the Netherlands 100
ROCKWOOL Insaat ve Yalitim Sistemleri San. Ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. Turkey 100
LLC ROCKWOOL Ukraine Ukraine 100
ROCKWOOL Middle East FZE UAE 100
ROCKWOOL Limited United Kingdom 100
ROXUL USA Inc. United States 100
Associated companies
AKUART A/S Denmark 20
RESO SA France 20
ScanArc Plasma Technologies AB Sweden 34
The German subsidiaries DEUTSCHE ROCKWOOL GmbH & Co. KG and
ROCKWOOL Operations GmbH & Co. KG, which have legal form of partnership,
make use of the exemptions provided by section 264b of the German
Commercial Code (HGB).
Parent company
ROCKWOOL A/S
Notes
6.6 Group companies
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
86
Definition of key figures and ratios
EBITDA
Earnings before depreciation, write-downs,
amortisations, financial items and tax
EBIT
Earnings before financial items and tax
Net working capital (NWC)
Trade receivables, other receivables and other current
operating assets less trade payables, other payables
and other current operational liabilities adjusted for
investment payables
Invested capital
NWC + intangible assets, tangible assets and right-
of-use assets less non-interest bearing liabilities and
investment payables
Net interest bearing debt
Cash less bank loans and other loans less bank debt less
lease liabilities
EBITDA margin (%)
EBITDA
x 100%
Net sales
EBIT margin (%)
EBIT
x 100%
Net sales
Earnings per share of DKK 10 (EUR 1.3)
Profit for the year excl. non-controlling interests
Average number of outstanding shares
Diluted earnings per share of DKK 10 (EUR 1.3)
Profit for the year excl. non-controlling interests
Diluted average number of outstanding shares
Cash flow per share of DKK 10 (EUR 1.3)
Cash flows from operating activities
Average number of outstanding shares
Dividend per share of DKK 10 (EUR 1.3)
Proposed dividend for the year
Number of shares at the end of the year
Book value per share of DKK 10 (EUR 1.3)
Equity end of the year excl. non-controlling interests
Number of shares at the end of the year
ROIC
EBIT
x 100%
Average invested capital including goodwill
Return on equity (%)
Profit for the year excl. non-controlling interests
x 100%
Average equity excl. non-controlling interests
Equity ratio (%)
Equity end of the year excl. non-controlling interests
x 100%
Total equity and liabilities at the end of the year
Payout ratio (%)
Proposed dividend for the year
x 100%
Profit for the year excl. non-controlling interests
Leverage ratio
Net interest-bearing debt
EBITDA
Financial gearing
Net interest-bearing debt
Equity end of the year
Market cap
Number of outstanding shares x share price
Growth in local currency
Growth rates excluding currency impact, as both
periods are using the same exchange rates.
Non-financial key figures
For definition of the non-financial key figures mentioned
on p. 8, please refer to the Sustainability Report at
www.rockwool.com/group/about-us/sustainability/
sustainability-report-2022/.
RATIOS
The ratios have been calculated in accordance with
www.keyratios.org/ issued by CFA Society Denmark.
The ratios mentioned in the five-year summary are
calculated as described in the definitions above.
EXCHANGE RATE
Average DKK/EUR
2022 7.44
2021 7.44
2020 7.45
2019 7.46
2018 7.45
Accounts of foreign subsidiaries are translated using the
exchange rates at the balance sheet date for balance
sheet items, and the periodic average exchange rates
for items of the income statement.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
87
Management’s statement
The Board of Directors and the Registered Directors
have today considered and adopted the Annual Report
of ROCKWOOL A/S for the financial year 1 January - 31
December 2022.
The Consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and further
requirements in the Danish Financial Statements
Act, and the parent company financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with the Danish
Financial Statement Act. Management's review has
been prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial
Statement Act.
In our opinion the consolidated financial statements and
the parent company financial statements give a true and
fair view of the Group’s and the parent company’s financial
position at 31 December 2022 and of the results of the
Group’s and the parent company’s operations and cash
flows for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2022.
In our opinion the Management’s review includes a true
and fair account of the development in the operations
and financial circumstances of the Group and the parent
company, of the results for the year and of the financial
position of the Group and the parent company, as
well as a description of the more significant risks and
elements of uncertainty facing the Group and the parent
company.
In our opinion, the Annual Report of ROCKWOOL
A/S for the financial year 1 January -
31 December 2022 identified as ROCK-2022-12-31-en.zip
is prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the
ESEF Regulation.
We recommend that the Annual Report be adopted at
the Annual General Meeting.
Board of Directors
Thomas Kähler
Chairman
Jørgen Tang-Jensen
Connie Enghus Theisen
Carsten Bjerg
Deputy Chairman
Carsten Kähler
Christian Westerberg
Rebekka Glasser Herlofsen
Ilse Irene Henne
Berit Anette Kjerulf
Hedehusene, 8 February 2023
Registered Directors
Jens Birgersson
CEO
Kim Junge Andersen
CFO
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
88
Independent Auditor’s Reports
To the shareholders of ROCKWOOL A/S
Report on the audit of the Financial Statements
Our opinion
In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements
give a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position
at 31 December 2022 and of the results of the Group’s
operations and cash flows for the financial year 1 January
to 31 December 2022 in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and
further requirements in the Danish Financial Statements Act.
Moreover, in our opinion, the Parent Company Financial
Statements give a true and fair view of the Parent
Company’s financial position at 31 December 2022 and
of the results of the Parent Company’s operations for
the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2022 in
accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act.
Our opinion is consistent with our Auditor’s Long-form
Report to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.
What we have audited
The Consolidated Financial Statements (pp. 51-86) and
the Parent Company Financial Statements (pp. 93-101)
of ROCKWOOL A/S for the financial year 1 January to
31 December 2022, which comprise income statement,
balance sheet, statement of changes in equity and notes,
including summary of significant accounting policies for the
Group as well as for the Parent Company, and statement
of comprehensive income and cash flow statement for
the Group. Collectively referred to as the “Financial
Statements”.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International
Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and the additional
requirements applicable in Denmark. Our responsibilities
under those standards and requirements are further
described in the
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of
the Financial Statements
section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion.
Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with
the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’
International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants
(IESBA Code) and the additional ethical requirements
applicable in Denmark. We have also fulfilled our
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the IESBA Code.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, prohibited
non-audit services referred to in Article 5(1) of
Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 were not provided.
Appointment
We were first appointed auditors of ROCKWOOL A/S
on 9 April 2014 for the financial year 2014. We have
been reappointed annually by shareholder resolution for
a total period of uninterrupted engagement of 9 years
including the financial year 2022.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgement, were of most significance in our
audit of the Financial Statements for 2022. These matters
were addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial
Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key audit matter
Impairment of intangible and tangible assets
Intangible and tangible assets might be impaired
due to for example increased competition in local
markets, changes in the global economy and
changes in the strategy of the Group.
We focused on this area as the determination of
whether or not an impairment charge for intangible
and tangible assets is necessary involves significant
estimates and judgements made by Management,
including especially:
– estimation of future cash flows and the significant
assumptions applied by Management in this
estimation, including sales growth and margin,
cost inflation and efficiency improvements;
– long-term growth rates; and
– discount rates applied in discounting future cash
flows.
Reference is made to notes 3.1, 3.2, 3.4 and 3.5 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
We carried out risk assessment procedures in order
to obtain an understanding of IT systems, business
processes and relevant controls regarding impairment
of intangible and tangible assets. For the controls, we
assessed whether they were designed and implemented
to effectively address the risk of material misstatement.
We tested the impairment trigger analysis and the
impairment tests prepared by Management and
evaluated the reasonableness of estimates and
judgements made by Management in preparing these.
Our audit procedures included assessing the Group’s
impairment model. We also assessed significant
assumptions related to the key drivers of the future cash
flows, including sales growth and margin, cost inflation
and efficiency improvements, as well as applied long-
term growth rates and discount rates.
We examined sensitivity analyses regarding changes in
sales growth, margin and discount rates.
We also considered the historical outcome of accounting
estimates made in prior periods by comparing budgeted
figures to actual figures for the past years.
We evaluated the disclosures regarding impairment tests
included in the notes.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
89
Statement on Management’s Review
Management is responsible for Management’s Review
(pp. 3-49, p. 87 and p. 92).
Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover
Management’s Review, and we do not express any form
of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements,
our responsibility is to read Management’s Review and,
in doing so, consider whether Management’s Review
is materially inconsistent with the Financial Statements
or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated.
Moreover, we considered whether Management’s
Review includes the disclosures required by the Danish
Financial Statements Act.
Based on the work we have performed, in our view,
Management’s Review is in accordance with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent
Company Financial Statements and has been prepared
in accordance with the requirements of the Danish
Financial Statements Act. We did not identify any
material misstatement in Management’s Review.
Management’s responsibilities for
the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of
consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair
view in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards as adopted by the EU and further requirements
in the Danish Financial Statements Act and for the
preparation of parent company financial statements that
give a true and fair view in accordance with the Danish
Financial Statements Act, and for such internal control
as Management determines is necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Financial Statements, Management is
responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless
Management either intends to liquidate the Group or the
Parent Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic
alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the
Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the Financial Statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with ISAs and the additional
requirements applicable in Denmark will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can
arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably
be expected to influence the economic decisions of
users taken on the basis of these Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs and the
additional requirements applicable in Denmark,
we exercise professional judgement and maintain
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
– Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
of the Financial Statements, whether due to fraud
or error, design and perform audit procedures
responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher
than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
– Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to
the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Group’s and the Parent Company’s internal control.
– Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by Management.
– Conclude on the appropriateness of Management’s use
of the going concern basis of accounting and based
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that
may cast significant doubt on the Group’s and the Parent
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are
required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the
related disclosures in the Financial Statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained
up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future
events or conditions may cause the Group or the Parent
Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
– Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and
content of the Financial Statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the Financial Statements
represent the underlying transactions and events in a
manner that gives a true and fair view.
– Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding
the financial information of the entities or business
activities within the Group to express an opinion
on the Consolidated Financial Statements. We
are responsible for the direction, supervision and
performance of the group audit. We remain solely
responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings,
including any significant deficiencies in internal control
that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with
a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and
to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence and, where applicable, actions taken to
eliminate threats or safeguards applied.
From the matters communicated with those charged
with governance, we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the Financial
Statements of the current period and are therefore the
key audit matters. We describe these matters in our
auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public
disclosure about the matter.
Independent Auditor’s Reports
(continued)
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
90
Independent Auditor’s Reports
(continued)
Hellerup, 8 February 2023
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab
CVR no 33 77 12 31
Kim Tromholt
State Authorised Public Accountant
mne33251
Rune Kjeldsen
State Authorised Public Accountant
mne34160
Report on compliance with the ESEF Regulation
As part of our audit of the Financial Statements we
performed procedures to express an opinion on whether
the annual report of ROCKWOOL A/S for the financial
year 1 January to 31 December 2022 with the filename
ROCK-2022-12-31-en.zip is prepared, in all material
respects, in compliance with the Commission Delegated
Regulation (EU) 2019/815 on the European Single
Electronic Format (ESEF Regulation) which includes
requirements related to the preparation of the annual
report in XHTML format and iXBRL tagging of the
Consolidated Financial Statements including notes.
Management is responsible for preparing an annual
report that complies with the ESEF Regulation. This
responsibility includes:
– The preparing of the annual report in XHTML format;
– The selection and application of appropriate iXBRL
tags, including extensions to the ESEF taxonomy and
the anchoring thereof to elements in the taxonomy,
for all financial information required to be tagged
using judgement where necessary;
– Ensuring consistency between iXBRL tagged data and
the Consolidated Financial Statements presented in
human-readable format; and
– For such internal control as Management determines
necessary to enable the preparation of an annual
report that is compliant with the ESEF Regulation.
Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance on
whether the annual report is prepared, in all material
respects, in compliance with the ESEF Regulation based
on the evidence we have obtained, and to issue a
report that includes our opinion. The nature, timing and
extent of procedures selected depend on the auditor’s
judgement, including the assessment of the risks of
material departures from the requirements set out in
the ESEF Regulation, whether due to fraud or error. The
procedures include:
– Testing whether the annual report is prepared in
XHTML format;
– Obtaining an understanding of the company’s iXBRL
tagging process and of internal control over the
tagging process;
– Evaluating the completeness of the iXBRL tagging
of the Consolidated Financial Statements including
notes;
– Evaluating the appropriateness of the company’s use of
iXBRL elements selected from the ESEF taxonomy and
the creation of extension elements where no suitable
element in the ESEF taxonomy has been identified;
– Evaluating the use of anchoring of extension elements
to elements in the ESEF taxonomy; and
– Reconciling the iXBRL tagged data with the audited
Consolidated Financial Statements.
In our opinion, the annual report of ROCKWOOL A/S
for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2022
with the file name ROCK-2022-12-31-en.zip is prepared,
in all material respects, in compliance with the ESEF
Regulation.
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
91
Statement on Management’s Review
The activities in the parent company ROCKWOOL A/S is to support the Group
through Group functions, holding of shares in the Group companies and funding
through the Group’s treasury function.
Income statement
Net sales in ROCKWOOL A/S consists of income from constructing and
maintaining the Group's manufacturing facilities and royalty for the use of
patents and trademarks.
In 2022, sale from constructing and maintaining the Group's manufacturing facilities
was 123 MEUR (2021: 103 MEUR), an increase of 20 MEUR as a result of increased
investment activities during 2022.
ROCKWOOL A/S holds the major patents and trademarks in the Group and
charges a royalty to the subsidiaries for the use of these rights. Group companies
paid royalty of 248 MEUR (2021: 220 MEUR).
Income from investments in subsidiaries was 250 MEUR (2021: 238 MEUR). The
increase is related to slightly increased activity and profitability in the Group
companies. Net financial expenses amounted to 35 MEUR (2021: net financial income
of 2 MEUR) the decrease is related to foreign currency exposure on the intercompany
balance between ROCKWOOL A/S and our subsidiary in Russia. Due to the economic
environment, it has not been possible to hedge this position since March 2022, which
has resulted in an unrealised exchange loss. In 2022, profit for the year totalled 262
MEUR against 292 MEUR in 2021.
Balance sheet
Total assets at year-end amounted to 3125 MEUR (2021: 2909 MEUR) and the
equity was 2534 MEUR (2021: 2360 MEUR).
Investment in subsidiaries was 2299 MEUR (2021: 2124 MEUR). The increase is
mainly due to increased activity and profitability in Group companies.
Management considers the result to be acceptable.
For further information, please refer to ROCKWOOL Group Management’s
review on pp. 3-50.
Management's review
of ROCKWOOL A/S
92
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
92
Income statement –
ROCKWOOL A/S
1 January – 31 December
MEUR Note 2022 2021
Net sales 2.1 371 323
Costs of raw material and consumables 97 74
Other external costs 140 105
Gross profit 134 144
Personnel costs 2.2 67 62
Depreciation, amortisation and write-downs 3.1, 3.2 13 13
Operating profit / EBIT 54 69
Income from investments in subsidiaries 2.3 250 238
Financial income 2.4 10 13
Financial expenses 2.4 45 11
Profit before tax 269 309
Tax on profit for the year 2.5 7 17
Profit for the year 2.6 262 292
Parent company
financial statements for
ROCKWOOL A/S
Income statement 93
Balance sheet 94
Statement of shareholders’ equity 95
Notes 96
93
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
93
Balance sheet –
ROCKWOOL A/S
Assets – as at 31 December
Equity and liabilities – as at 31 December
MEUR Note 2022 2021
Completed development projects 13 9
Acquired patents, licenses and trademarks 17 17
Development projects in progress 3 8
Intangible assets 3.1 33 34
Land and buildings 19 20
Other fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment 7 7
Prepayments and property, plant and equipment in progress 5 4
Property, plant and equipment 3.2 31 31
Investment in subsidiaries 3.3 2 299 2 124
Investment in associated companies 1 -
Receivables from subsidiaries 3.3 184 201
Fixed assets investments 2 484 2 325
Fixed assets 2.548 2 390
Inventories 1 1
Contract work in progress 3.4 35 21
Receivables from subsidiaries 509 409
Tax receivables 2 15
Other receivables 1 32
Prepayments 3.5 10 8
Receivables 557 485
Cash 19 33
Current assets 577 519
Assets 3 125 2 909
MEUR Note 2022 2021
Share capital 29 29
Revaluation reserve according to the equity method 472 296
Reserve for development costs 12 14
Retained earnings 1 919 1 919
Proposed dividend 102 102
Shareholders’ equity 2 534 2 360
Deferred tax 3.6 8 7
Payables to subsidiaries
73 -
Other provisions 1 2
Non-current liabilities 82 9
Bank debt 100 3
Trade payables 18 19
Payables to subsidiaries 379 508
Other payables 12 10
Current liabilities 509 540
Liabilities 591 549
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity 3 125 2 909
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
94
Statement of shareholders’ equity –
ROCKWOOL A/S
MEUR
Share
capital
Revaluation
reserve
according to
the equity
method
Reserve
for
development
costs
Retained
earnings
Proposed
dividend
Total
equity
Shareholders’ equity 1/1 2022 29 296 14 1 919 102 2 360
Exchange rate adjustments - - - - - -
Profit for the year - 162 - -2 102 262
Development costs for the year - - -2 2 - -
Currency revaluation of investments in subsidiaries - 17 - - - 17
Other adjustments - -3 - -1 - -4
Expensed value of RSUs issued - - - 1 - 1
Purchase of own shares - - - -2 - -2
Sale of own shares - - - 1 - 1
Dividend paid to the shareholders - - - 1 -102 -101
Shareholders’ equity 31/12 2022 29 472 12 1 919 102 2 534
Shareholders’ equity 1/1 2021 29 71 12 1 857 94 2 063
Exchange rate adjustments - - 1 1 - 2
Profit for the year - 124 - 66 102 292
Development costs for the year - - 1 -1 - -
Currency revaluation of investments in subsidiaries - 71 - - - 71
Other adjustments - 30 - - - 30
Expensed value of RSUs issued - - - 1 - 1
Share buy-back programme - - - -3 - -3
Purchase of own shares - - - -4 - -4
Sale of own shares - - - 1 - 1
Dividend paid to the shareholders - - - 1 -94 -93
Shareholders’ equity 31/12 2021 29 296 14 1 919 102 2 360
95
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
Notes for
ROCKWOOL A/S
1 1.1 Accounting policies 97
2 2.1 Net sales 98
2.2 Personnel costs 98
2.3 Income from investments
in subsidiaries 98
2.4 Financial income and
Financial expenses 98
2.5 Tax on profit for the year 98
2.6 Proposed distribution of profit 98
3 3.1 Intangible assets 99
3.2 Property, plant and equipment 99
3.3 Fixed assets investments 100
3.4 Contract work in progress 100
3.5 Prepayments 100
3.6 Deferred tax 100
4 4.1 Derivatives 101
4.2 Commitments and
contingent liabilities 101
4.3 Related parties 101
96
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
Note 1
1.1 Accounting policies
The financial statements of ROCKWOOL A/S have
been prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial
Statements Act (accounting class D).
The financial statements are presented in EUR.
Changes in accounting policies
The accounting policies applied remain unchanged from
previous year.
The accounting policies are the same as for the
consolidated financial statements with the adjustments
described below. For a description of the Group’s
accounting policies, please refer to the consolidated
financial statements.
Recognition and measurement in general
Income is recognised in the income statement as earned.
All costs incurred in generating the year’s revenue are
also recognised in the income statement, including
depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses.
Value adjustments of financial assets and liabilities
measured at fair value or amortised cost are also
recognised in the income statement.
Assets are recognised in the balance sheet when it is
considered probable that future economic benefits will
flow to the company and the value of the asset can be
measured on a reliable basis. Liabilities are recognised
in the balance sheet when they are considered probable
and can be measured on a reliable basis. At initial
recognition, assets and liabilities are measured at cost.
Assets and liabilities are subsequently measured as
described below for each item.
Net sales
The company produces and sells machinery and
consultancy service. The projects typically include one
deliverable. Revenue from the projects is recognised over
time based on the progress and is based on the price of
the projects. As the work is done at the customer's site,
control is transferred along with the project progress.
Recognition is based on actual costs spent relative to
the total estimated costs for the project, as this method
is estimated to reflect the transfer of control. The credit
terms are normally end of month plus 20 days.
Royalty is received for the use of the ROCKWOOL
brand and technology. Royalty is based on the level of
sales in the subsidiaries and is recognised when earned
according to the terms in the agreement.
Intangible assets
The accounting policies for intangible assets follow
those of the Group with the exception of goodwill,
which is amortised over a period of 10 years using the
straight-line method.
An amount equal to the total capitalised development
costs after tax is recognised under Shareholders’ equity
in the Reserve for development costs.
Fixed assets investments
Investments in subsidiaries are recognised initially
at cost and measured subsequently using the equity
method. The company’s share of the equity of
subsidiaries, based on the fair value of the identifiable
net assets on the acquisition date, minus or plus
unrealised intercompany profits or losses, with addition
of any residual value of goodwill, is recognised under
Investments in subsidiaries in the balance sheet.
If the shareholders’ equity of subsidiaries is negative and
ROCKWOOL A/S has a legal or constructive obligation
to cover the company’s negative equity, a provision
is recognised. Net revaluation of investments in
subsidiaries is recognised under Shareholders’ equity in
the Revaluation reserve according to the equity method.
The reserve is reduced by payments of dividends to the
parent company and adjusted to reflect other changes
in the equity of subsidiaries.
The proportionate share of the net profits of subsidiaries
less goodwill amortisation is recognised under
Income from investments in subsidiaries in the income
statement. Goodwill in subsidiaries is amortised over a
period of 10 years using the straight-line method.
Inventories
Inventories are measured at cost in accordance with the
FIFO principle. Obsolete goods, including slow-moving
goods, are written down.
Contract work in progress
Contract work in progress is measured at the sales
value of the work performed, calculated on the basis of
the degree of completion. The degree of completion
is calculated as the proportion of the contract costs
incurred in relation to the contract's expected total
costs. When it is probable that the total contract
costs will exceed the total revenue on a contract, the
expected loss is recognised in the income statement.
Payments received on account are deducted from
the sales value. The individual contracts are classified
as receivables when the net value is positive and as
liabilities when the net value is negative.
Receivables from subsidiaries
Receivables from subsidiaries are recognised at
amortised costs and are subsequently measured after
deduction of allowance for losses based on an individual
assessment.
Leases
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and
rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are
classified as operating leases. Payments made under
operating leases are charged to the income statement
on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
Dividend
The dividend proposed for the financial year is shown as
a separate item under Shareholders’ equity.
Cash flow statement
ROCKWOOL A/S has in accordance with the Danish
Financial Statements Act, Section 86 (4) not prepared
separate cash flow statements. Please refer to the
consolidated cash flow statements.
References to notes to the consolidated financial
statements for the following notes, see information in
the consolidated financial statements:
– Own shares – see note 5.5
– Share capital – see note 5.6
– Auditor’s fee – see note 6.4
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
97
MEUR 2022 2021
Revenue from projects 123 103
Royalties and other fees 248 220
Net sales 371 323
2.2 Personnel costs
MEUR 2022 2021
Wages and salaries 60 54
Expensed value of RSUs issued 1 3
Pension costs 6 5
Personnel costs 67 62
Average number of employees in ROCKWOOL A/S 480 435
Reference is made to note 2.2 and 2.3 to the consolidated financial statements concerning remuneration
of the Board of Directors and the Registered Directors.
2.3 Income from investments in subsidiaries
MEUR 2022 2021
Share of net profit/(loss) 261 248
Amortisation of goodwill -11 -10
Income from investments in subsidiaries 250 238
Note 2
2.1 Net sales
MEUR 2022 2021
Interest income 2 1
Interest income from subsidiaries 4 3
Foreign exchange gains 4 9
Financial income 10 13
MEUR 2022 2021
Interest expenses etc. 3 6
Interest expenses to subsidiaries 5 3
Foreign exchange losses 37 2
Financial expenses 45 11
2.5 Tax on profit for the year
MEUR 2022 2021
Current tax for the year 7 15
Change in deferred tax 2 -
Withholding taxes -1 2
Adjustment in current and deferred tax in previous years -1 -
Tax on profit for the year 7 17
2.6 Proposed distribution of profit
MEUR 2022 2021
Proposed distribution of profit:
Proposed dividend to shareholders 102 102
Revaluation reserve according to equity method 162 124
Retained earnings -2 66
Total profit 262 292
2.4 Financial income and Financial expenses
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
98
Note 3
3.1 Intangible assets
Comments
Completed development projects and development projects in progress mainly comprise software development.
MEUR
Completed
development
projects
Acquired
patents,
licenses and
trademarks
Development
projects in
progress
2022
Total
2021
Total
Cost 1/1 87 44 8 139 134
Exchange rate adjustments - - - - 1
Additions for the year 3 2 3 8 6
Transfer of development projects in progress 8 - -8 - -
Disposals for the year -8 - - -8 -2
Cost 31/12 90 46 3 139 139
Amortisation and write-downs 1/1 78 27 - 105 99
Exchange rate adjustments 1 - - 1 -
Amortisation for the year 6 2 - 8 8
Disposals for the year -8 - - -8 -2
Amortisation and write-downs 31/12 77 29 - 106 105
Carrying amount 31/12 13 17 3 33 34
3.2 Property, plant and equipment
Comments
Of the total net book value of land and buildings, 1 MEUR (2021: 1 MEUR) represent land not subject to depreciation.
MEUR
Land and
buildings
Other fixtures
and fittings,
tools and equip-
ment
Prepayments
and property,
plant and
equipment in
progress
2022
Total
2021
Total
Cost 1/1 38 22 4 64 61
Exchange rate adjustments - - -1 -1 -1
Additions for the year - 1 5 6 5
Transfer of property, plant and equipment in
progress
- 3 -3 - -
Disposals for the year - -1 0 -1 -1
Cost 31/12 38 25 5 68 64
Depreciation and write-downs 1/1 18 15 - 33 30
Exchange rate adjustments - - - - -1
Depreciation for the year 1 4 - 5 5
Disposals for the year - -1 - -1 -1
Depreciation and write-downs 31/12 19 18 - 37 33
Carrying amount 31/12 19 7 5 31 31
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
99
Comments
Prepayments consist of prepaid insurance, prepaid subscriptions and other prepaid cost related to subsequent
financial years.
3.6 Deferred tax
MEUR 2022 2021
Deferred tax 1/1 7 7
Change in deferred tax recognised in profit and loss 1 -
Deferred tax for the year recognised in equity - -
Deferred tax 31/12 8 7
3.5 Prepayments
Note 3
3.3 Fixed assets investments
MEUR
Investments in sub-
sidiaries
Receivables from
subsidiaries
2022
Total
2021
Total
Cost 1/1 1 828 201 2 029 2 026
Exchange rate adjustments - - - 1
Additions for the year - 14 14 20
Reductions/disposals for the year -1 -31 -32 -18
Cost 31/12 1 827 184 2 011 2 029
Value adjustments 1/1 296 - 296 71
Exchange rate adjustments 17 - 17 71
Share of net profit 261 - 261 248
Amortisation of goodwill -11 - -11 -10
Dividends received -88 - -88 -114
Other adjustments -3 - -3 30
Value adjustments 31/12 472 - 472 296
Carrying amount 31/12 2 299 184 2 483 2 325
3.4 Contract work in progress
MEUR 2022 2021
Sales values of work performed 171 206
Invoiced on account -136 -185
Contract work in progress, net 35 21
Recognised as follows:
Contract work in progress (assets) 35 21
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
100
Note 4
4.1 Derivatives
Reference is made to note 5.2 to the consolidated financial statements concerning derivatives.
Comments
The policy is not to hedge exchange rate risks in long-term investments in subsidiaries.
When relevant, external investment loans and Group receivables are, as a general rule, established in the local
currency of the company involved, while cash at bank and in hand are placed in the local currency.
In the few countries with ineffective financial markets, loans can be raised and surplus liquidity placed in DKK or EUR,
subject to the approval of the parent company’s finance function.
Most Group receivables that are not established in DKK or EUR are hedged via forward agreements, currency loans
and cash pools or via the SWAP market.
To ensure adequate financial reserves as defined by the Board of Directors, investment loans can be raised on a
continuous basis to partly cover new investments and to refinance existing loans.
Ownership clauses have been issued and/or deed of postponements in connection with intercompany receivables.
Please refer to note 4.2.
4.2 Commitments and contingent liabilities
Comments
Operational lease commitments in 2022 and 2021 amount to less than 1 MEUR. The majority of lease commitments
expire within one year from the balance sheet date.
There are no contingent liabilities neither this year nor last year.
In 2022, no deeds of postponement have been given (2021: 192 MEUR).
4.3 Related parties
The Company has chosen only to disclose transactions which have not been made on an arm's length basis in
accordance with section 98(c)(7) of the Danish Financial Statements Act. No such transactions took place in 2022 and
2021.
ROCKWOOL A/S has registered the following shareholders holding more than five percent of the share capital or the
votes:
2022
Share
capital Votes
ROCKWOOL Foundation, DK-1360 Copenhagen K 23% 28%
15. Juni Fonden, DK-2970 Hoersholm 6% 11%
Dorrit Eegholm Kähler, DK-2830 Virum 4% 6%
ROCKWOOL Group Annual Report 2022
101
The ROCKWOOL
®
trademark
The ROCKWOOL trademark was initially registered in
Denmark as a logo mark back in 1936. In 1937,
it was accompanied with a word mark registration;
a registration which is now extended to more than 60
countries around the world.
The ROCKWOOL trademark is one of the largest assets
in ROCKWOOL Group, and thus well protected and
defended by us throughout the world.
ROCKWOOL Group’s primary trademarks:
ROCKWOOL
®
Rockfon
®
Rockpanel
®
Grodan
®
Lapinus
®
Additionally, ROCKWOOL Group owns a large number
of other trademarks.
Disclaimer
The statements on the future in this report, including
expected sales and earnings, are associated with
risks and uncertainties and may be affected by factors
influencing the activities of the Group, e.g. the
global economic environment, including interest and
exchange rate developments, the raw material situation,
production and distribution-related issues, breach of
contract or unexpected termination of contract, price
reductions due to market-driven price reductions, market
acceptance of new products, launches of competitive
products and other unforeseen factors. In no event
shall ROCKWOOL A/S be liable for any direct, indirect
or consequential damages or any other damages
whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits,
whether in an action of contract, negligence or other
action, arising out of or in connection with the use of
information in this report.
©
ROCKWOOL A/S 2023
All rights reserved
Photography credits
Cover (likingthings/Shutterstock)
p.12 (Accenture Song
p.14 Accenture Song
p.17 Robin Pagmar/Mediaspjuth
p.30 Lukáš Večerka
p.33 Lukáš Večerka
p.34 Sean Mcmenomy
pp.38-41 Richard Edwards
p.44 Robin Pagmar/Mediaspjuth
p.50 Cousin production/Jakub Gabrhel
Design and production
ROCKWOOL Marketing Shared Service Center
Released
8 February 2023
ISSN
ISSN 1904-8653 (print)
ISSN 1904-8661 (online)
ROCKWOOL Group
ROCKWOOL A/S
Hovedgaden 584
2640 Hedehusene
Denmark
Phone: +45 4656 0300
CVR No. 54879415
www.rockwool.com
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