vis.is
Consolidated
Financial Statements
2022
These financial statements are translated from the original which is in Icelandic. Should there be
discrepancies between the two versions, the Icelandic version will take priority over the translated version.
Table of Contents
Report and Endorsement of the Board of Directors and the CEO 2-10
Independent Auditor's Report 11-15
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 16
Balance Sheet 17
Statement of Changes in Equity 18
Statement of Cash Flows 19
Notes 20-46
Vátryggingafélag
Íslands hf.
Consolidated Financial Statements
2022
Report and Endorsement of the Board of Directors and the CEO for 2022
The consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. ("the Company” or “VIS”) for the year 2022 consist of the annual financial
statements of the Company and its subsidiary, Líftryggingafélag Íslands hf., together referred to as “the Group”. The Company’s main operations
consist of insurance underwriting and investment activities. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements for companies listed on a regulated securities market.
2022 operations and financial position
According to the statement of financial position and other comprehensive income, the Group's profits after taxes for the year amounted to ISK 940
million, as compared to ISK 7,684 million in 2021.
According to the balance sheet, the Group’s assets at year-end amounted to ISK 56,722 million (2021: 59,063), liabilities were ISK 39,397 million
(2021: 38,610) and equity at year-end amounted to ISK 17,325 million (2021: 20,453).The Group’s solvency ratio without the planned dividend and
share repurchases is 1.69, but is 1.58 at year-end 2022 taking the planned dividend and share repurchases into account. In 2022, the average number
of full-time equivalent positions at the Company was 186. At the end of year, 58% of the employees were male and 42% female. Earned premiums in
2022 amounted to ISK 23,197 million, down 4.1% year-over-year.
Claims incurred, net of reinsurance, amounted to ISK 17,761 million, decreasing by 8.8% from the prior year. The combined ratio for the year was
99.2% versus 97.1% in the prior year.
Investments
The Company's investment income was positive by ISK 1,545 million, representing a 3.5% nominal return, despite extremely challenging market
conditions with the prices of both bonds and equities falling sharply during the year. Unlisted equities performed the best, delivering investment
income of ISK 1,501 million or a 24% return. Listed equities declined by 10.5% or about ISK 1,145 million. The Company's bond holdings delivered
a positive result of ISK 606 million, largely from unlisted bonds. This must be considered a good outcome considering the difficult conditions on the
bond market.
Share capital and allocation of profits
The Company’s share capital amounted to ISK 1,750 million at year-end (including treasury share of ISK 34.4 million), with each share having a
nominal value of ISK 1. All shares are in the same class and carry the same rights The Company is listed on Nasdaq Iceland. The volume of trading in
the Company's shares decreased by 22.9% last year and the number of trades was up 6.9%. The Company's shares traded at 20.4 at the beginning of
the year and 16.9 at year-end ─ representing a 17.2% decline over the year.
At the 2023 Annual General Meeting, the Board of Directors will propose that the Company pay shareholders a dividend of ISK 0.554 per share for
the year 2022, or approximately ISK 940 million in total, representing 100% of the Company's after-tax earnings for the year. Last year the Company
paid a dividend of ISK 3,500 million to shareholders, while also purchasing 34,4 million of its own shares under a share repurchase program.
Information on changes in equity and disposal of profits can be found in the annual financial statements.
There were 871 shareholders at the beginning of the year and 937 at year-end.
Approximately 50% (Q3: 50%) of the shares are owned by pension funds, 10% (Q3: 13%) by domestic funds, 28% (Q3: 28%) by other legal entities,
5% (Q3: 6%) by individuals, 2% (Q3: 2%) by financial undertakings and 3% (Q3: 3%) by foreign entities. At year-end, the Company owned
33,250,000 treasury shares that were acquired through the repurchase of shares under the Company's share repurchase programs. Further details on
treasury shares are provided in note 22.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 2 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
The ten largest shareholders at year-end were:
Name of shareholder:
Share
Gildi-lífeyrissjóður 8,95%
Skel fjárfestingafélag hf. 8,91%
Sjávarsýn ehf. 7,53%
Frjálsi lífeyrissjóðurinn 7,30%
Lífeyrissjóður starfsmanna ríkisins A-deild 7,17%
Lífeyrissjóður verzlunarmanna 6,50%
Stapi lífeyrissjóður 4,31%
Birta lífeyrissjóður 3,69%
Brú Lífeyrissjóður sveitarfélaga 3,44%
IS EQUUS Hlutabréf 2,61%
Report and Endorsement of the Board of Directors and the CEO for 2022
Shareholders’ meetings and Articles of Association
The Company's Annual General Meeting was held on 17 March 2022. The meeting approved the 2021 annual financial statements and a proposal for
the disposal of the Company's profits. A Board of Directors, auditor and Nomination Committee were also elected at the meeting. The Company's
Remuneration Policy, which includes an incentive scheme for the Company's management and employees, was approved at the meeting, and the rules
of procedure of the Nomination Committee were amended. The meeting approved a 12-month authorisation for the Board of Directors to purchase
shares in the Company for the purpose of i) making a market in the Company, ii) instituting a formal repurchase program and/or iii) making an offer
to shareholders generally for the repurchase of their shares.
The Company's current Articles of Association were approved at the Company's Annual General Meeting on 17 March 2022. The Articles of
Association of the Company may only be amended at a valid shareholders’ meeting of the Company, provided that the notice of the meeting clearly
indicates that such amendment is proposed and outlines the main substance of the amendment.
Corporate governance
Good corporate governance provides the foundation for responsible management and well-conceived decision-making, while promoting reliable
relations between shareholders, the Board of Directors, management, employees and other stakeholders. In accordance with the Icelandic Annual
Accounts Act and Guidelines on Corporate Governance, the Company’s Board of Directors has prepared a Statement of Corporate Governance
which accompanies the annual financial statements and is published on the Company's website at vis.is.
The principal members of the Board of Directors of the Company are Stefán Héðinn Stefánsson, Chairman, Vilhjálmur Egilsson, Vice-Chairman,
Guðný Hansdóttir, Marta Guðrún Blöndal and Valdimar Svavarsson. Sveinn Friðrik Sveinsson and Ragnheiður Hrefna Magnúsdóttir serve as alternate
directors. The gender ratio on the Board of Directors is 60% male and 40% female. Further information on the compositions and activities of the
Board of Directors, management and sub-committees can be found in the accompanying Statement of Corporate Governance.
Risk management and internal control
Risk management is one of the key functions of an insurance company. The Company has adopted a risk management policy as required by law,
which is designed to meet the required standards for insurance companies' risk management. The policy is approved by the Board of Directors. The
policy addresses the organisation and implementation of risk management within the VIS and Lífís group, identification of risk factors, reporting and
information disclosure and the duty of employees to contribute to the success of the policy. The Company has also adopted a policy on own risk and
solvency assessment, ORSA. Its findings provide information to the Board and management on the Company’s risk profile and capital requirements,
based on given assumptions. The results thus need to be taken into account in all strategic decisions, such as in planning, treasury operations, and
development of new products. Further details on risk management are provided in note 29.
Performance link between shareholders and management
The current employee incentive scheme is designed to bring together the long-term interests of shareholders and employees. Its purpose is to improve
the Company's performance in achieving both its financial and strategic targets. The Company's incentive scheme complies with and is subject to the
requirements laid down in Act No. 2/1995 on Limited Liability Companies, Act No. 100/2016 on Insurance Activities, EU Regulation No. 2015/35,
see Regulation No. 55/2022, and any rules established on the basis thereof. The rules governing VIS's incentive scheme are aimed at ensuring that
incentives do not encourage excessive risk-taking, do not undermine the Company's long-term interests and those of policyholders or stability in the
insurance market, do not lead to conflicts of interest, are consistent with considerations of protection of the Company's customers, creditors and
shareholders, and are otherwise consistent with good practices in the insurance field and sound and healthy insurance operations.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 3 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Report and Endorsement of the Board of Directors and the CEO for 2022
External environment
In the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, inflation has been increasing all over the world, and the effects are felt in Iceland as well as elsewhere.
This inflation effect is the main factor that has impacted the group's operations.
Increased inflation and, in particular, increased inflation expectations affect the operations and finances of insurance companies. Other things being
equal, increased inflation expectations lead to negative adjustments of unsettled claims from prior periods and thus increase the current period's
losses ─ thereby in turn adversely impacting the claims and combined ratios. At the same time, the value of inflation-indexed bonds should increase
and be recognised as investment income, but this does not affect the claims and combined ratios.
Rising interest rates have an effect, in particular so-called EIOPA interest, which is used for discounting the loss reserve. An increase in interest rates
generally leads to a reduction in the loss reserve and is recognised as income under technical interest rate and exchange rate changes. On the other
hand, the value of investment assets should decrease, reducing investment income. Neither affects the combined ratio.
As a result of climate change, it is expected that weather extremes will increase and events such as floods and storms will become more frequent.
Although there were some weather-related claims last winter and again this autumn, it is not possible to assert a direct causal relationship with climate
change. VIS continues to monitor developments in these matters and has set ambitious goals to make a positive impact through the group's
operations.
IFRS 17 insurance contracts were issued in May 2017, replacing IFRS 4 for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. The implementation of
IFRS 17 will not change the assessment or classification of the group's insurance contracts. Further details of the effect of the implementation of
IFRS 17 can be found in note 32.
VIS establishes SIV Asset Management
The VIS Board of Directors has set a policy that marks a certain turning point in the Company's operations. The Board's goal is to make VIS an even
more attractive investment with a clear vision of growth, development and capital structure. Part of this effort is to make the Company more sales-
driven, strengthen relationships with customers and be at the forefront of implementing innovations in the insurance market. At the same time, VIS
aims to become an active participant in the development of financial services in Iceland with a focus on profitable growth, asset management and
various other opportunities that have presented themselves in the financial services market.
SIV Asset Management, which is majority owned by VIS, will begin operations in the near future and offer VIS investors and customers exciting
opportunities in the field of asset and fund management. This is part of the Board's strategy ─ and the first step in expanding the Company's
activities in the financial services market.
Agreement reached on the departure of the CEO
In January 2023, the decision was made to negotiate an agreement with Helgi Bjarnason on his departure as CEO of the Company after serving in
that position since 1 July 2017. It was the assessment of the Board that this turning point, which involves the establishment of a new strategy, was the
right time to begin a new chapter in the Company's history ─ and build on the good foundation already laid. The VIS Board of Directors would like
to express its gratitude to Helgi for his important contribution to the Company's development.
Guðný Helga Herbertsdóttir, Managing Director of Sales and Services, took over as CEO. Since joining VIS in 2016, Guðný Helga has played a
leading role in the development of the Company over the recent years.
Discussions on the merger of VIS and Fossar
In February 2023, it was announced that VIS and the shareholders of Fossar Investment Bank have decided to enter into negotiations on the
purchase by VIS of all shares in Fossar Investment Bank on the basis of a letter of intent to merge the two companies. The companies believe that
the proposed merger will put them in a stronger position to take advantage of growth opportunities in these exciting times in the financial services
market.
It is expected that the shareholders of Fossar Investment Bank will receive 260 million new shares in VIS for their holdings, amounting to 13.3% of
the share capital in VIS after the share capital increase has been effected. The purchase would be subject to various conditions, such as the result of
due diligence, the approval of regulatory bodies and the approval of VIS's shareholders' meeting.
The combined company would be a strong financial services company in an excellent position to take advantage of growth opportunities in the
market. It would possess the financial strength, quality of staff and infrastructure to provide outstanding services in the areas of insurance, lending,
brokerage, corporate advisory, asset management, fund management and specialized financial services.
By merging the two companies, strategic steps would be taken towards the future vision of VIS, which is to be an exciting option on the Icelandic
financial services market, as well as expanding and strengthening the Company's income sources.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 4 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Global Goal 3:
Good health and well-being
Global Goal 5:
Non-Financial Disclosure
VIS places special emphasis on
gender equality with a gender
equality policy and code of ethics.
VIS is committed to having an
active equal pay policy and
maintaining equal pay certification.
Through strong prevention we
reduce losses and encourage a
better lifestyle.
Global Goal Target 3.6 is to
reduce traffic fatalities.
Responsible consumption and
production through the
implementation of sustainable
development.
Global Goal 8:
Decent work and economic
growth
Global Goal 12:
Responsible consumption and
production
We insure companies, their
operations and assets. In so doing,
we ensure good employment and
economic growth. Through our
cooperation with companies, we
reduce losses and improve
employee safety.
Global Goal Target 8.8 is to
promote a safe and secure working
environment for all workers. By
working together with our
customers, we promote a safe
working environment through
strong prevention efforts.
Gender equality
Business model
VIS is a service company that provides customers with insurance coverage that suits their needs and enhances their safety and security through robust
prevention efforts.
VIS is a leading Icelandic insurance company which enjoys a strong position in the market with a market share of about 33%. The role of VIS as an
insurance company is to be someone our customers can rely on through life's uncertainties. VIS insures companies, their activities and assets, thereby
contributing to good employment levels and economic growth. VIS wishes to help its customers choose the appropriate insurance coverage so that
they are better prepared for unexpected losses. Last year, VIS paid its customers ISK 16,8 billion (2021: 17,4 billion) in claims — with claims totalling
36,500 (2021: 34,000).
With sustainability as the guiding light, VIS strives to ensure that its customers are less likely to suffer losses. Instead of waiting for accidents to
happen, VIS wants to prevent them. The Company is thus a positive force for change that places priority on strong prevention.
VIS is a member of Festa, a centre for social responsibility, as well as IcelandSIF, an organisation that promotes responsible investment, and a
signatory of UN-PRI, the United Nations principles for responsible investment. VIS is also a signatory of the UN Global Impact, which guides our
implementation of responsible policies.
The Sustainability Policy sets out the Company's policy in areas that are relevant to the activities of insurance companies. The Board of Directors is
responsible for the Sustainability Policy. The CEO and senior management are responsible for the implementation of the policy and ensuring it is
followed in the Company's operations.
The Company's Sustainability Policy supports the United Nation's Global Goals. The Company particularly supports the following global goals:
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 5 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Compliance Policy
Conflict of Interest Policy
Owner Policy
Policy on VIS investments
Sustainability Policy
Remuneration Policy
Policy on IT operations
Non-Financial Disclosure
Internal Control Policy
Policy on measures against money laundering and terrorist financing
Competition Policy
Privacy Policy
Equality and Equal Pay Policy
Transportation Policy
Prevention Policy
Information Policy
Occupational Safety Policy
Risk Management Policy
Policies of the Board of Directors Policies of senior management
Policy on Suitability, Competence and Diversity
Corporate Governance Policy
The Company's policies concerning non-financial information, sustainability and ESG (environmental, social and governance)
Due diligence process
VIS has defined actions to ensure that the Sustainability Policy and its goals are implemented. The actions taken during the operating year are
described in the chapters on environmental, social and governance factors.
More detailed non-financial information on the operations of VIS, covering environmental, social and governance factors, can be found in the
Annual Report. The summary is based on Nasdaq's ESG guidelines and climate impact calculations are performed by third parties in accordance
with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol methodology.
The selection of key metrics for environmental, social and governance factors (ESG) was based on a materiality assessment of the insurance sector
and an examination of leading foreign insurance companies with regard to ESG performance and how this could be adapted to VIS's operations.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 6 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Main risks Key metrics Performance Goals
Non-Financial Disclosure
Analyse the carbon footprint of the
portfolio and investments according to
the PCAF methodology. Also consider
PCAF membership.
Estimate emissions due to claims.
Perform climate change risk
assessment for insured assets.
Target setting to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions and adapt to climate
change, consider SBTi certification
and create an action plan.
Continue to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions in accordance with the
action plan.
An action plan for how we intend to
reduce emissions by 2025 was drawn
up in 2021, and work has begun to
incorporate actions into the
Company's processes in 2022.
Greenhouse gas emissions decreased
by 16.1% year-on-year.
The biggest decrease came about due
to lower emissions of waste, which
decreased by 66% to 3.1 tCO2eq.
The biggest increase in emissions was
due to staff flights ─ with emissions
increasing by 68% to 31.2 tCO2eq.
Emissions due to staff travel increased
by 1.7% year-on-year.
Emissions intensity as a percentage of
revenue (all scopes) was 7.2 kg
CO2/ISKm ─ increasing by 3.6%.
For the second year in a row, the
remaining emissions from the
Company's operations are offset with
certified units from Natural Capital
Partners.
Emissions intensity.
Emissions intensity shows total GHG
emissions based on the main sample sizes in
the Company's operations.
Whether an environmental policy is
in place.
Materiality factor:
Climate policy.
Risk:
Failing to achieve the desired results in
mitigation and adaptation to climate
change.
VIS is aware of greenhouse gas emissions in
its operations. However, it is clear that in
insurance operations, emissions fall mainly
under Scope 3, i.e. emissions stemming from
the insurance and investment portfolio. VIS
does not specifically measure this, but closely
monitors the methodology used for such
calculations, e.g. by the Partnership for
Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF ).
Inform customers about the
environmental benefits of Ökuvísir.
The use of Ökuvísir results in lower
emissions of greenhouse gases as well
as promoting safer traffic.
Ökuvísir won the Icelandic Web
Award for both the technical solution
of the year and the app of the year.
At the beginning of 2022, it was
observed that Ökuvísir had a very
good effect on the driving behaviour
of our customers ─ actually better
than expected. Therefore, the price
was further reduced for those who
drive well.
Whether the Company has a
sustainable product offering.
Materiality factor:
Responsible product offering.
Risk:
Not being competitive with green
products that are in demand.
Environmental
In 2015, VIS signed the Climate Declaration of Festa and the City of Reykjavik, which involves a commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
through targeted measures. The purpose of the Declaration is to support the goals of the Paris Agreement to reduce emissions. VIS is committed to
keeping negative environmental impacts to a minimum. Climate issues can have both a direct and indirect effect on the Company's operations.
Therefore, it is important to know what the impact can be ─ and how to reduce it.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 7 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Main risks Key metrics Performance Goals
Non-Financial Disclosure
Materiality factor:
Customer welfare.
Risk:
Reputational risk due to customer
dissatisfaction.
The number of incidents that
can affect customer welfare.
Customer satisfaction; NPS net
promoter score.
No reports received in 2022.
VIS introduced a new loyalty
program last year. VIS is thus the
first Icelandic insurance company
to reward customer loyalty in a
transparent manner.
The loyalty program is at the core
of our customer interaction.
Review EGS risks related to
customer welfare.
Our goal is to significantly increase
the satisfaction of our customers.
Therefore, the goal for the year is
for the NPS score to be +25 by
the end of the year.
Our goal is also that 40% of our
customers will have downloaded
the app by the end of 2023.
Materiality factor:
Human resources.
Risk:
Staff disunity and stagnation.
The gender pay gap.
Diversity at all levels, as per the
Company's policy on suitability,
competence and diversity.
Recruitment, employee
engagement and employee
turnover.
In 2021, an important milestone
was reached in that there was no
wage gap between the sexes ─ and
that success has been maintained.
The annual staff survey revealed
that no one had experienced sexual
harassment ─ which is in line with
the results of previous years.
Continued good results of
workplace analysis at VIS.
Employee engagement measured
at 4.24 which is excellent. Job
satisfaction measured at 4.48,
which means that VIS is among
the top 25% of companies in
Iceland.
Continued objective of having no
unexplained gender pay gap.
To reduce the unadjusted gender
wage gap, so that the average
gender wage is as equal as possible.
To continue to work purposefully
to ensure the competence and
professionalism of managers. In
this way, we create the best
possible working conditions in
order to attract top talent.
Identify opportunities to maintain
good employee job satisfaction and
continue to offer diverse training
and career development
opportunities.
Materiality factor:
Responsible marketing.
Risk:
Reputational risk e.g. due to
greenwashing.
The number of reports of
harmful or misleading
marketing.
Whether there is a defined
procedure around grants.
There were no formal reporta in
2022 ─ but one inquiry was
received from the Consumer
Agency which was answered and
the answer was accepted and no
further action was required.
The Innovation Fund's grant
policy adjusted to have a clearer
connection to the Global Goals.
Analyse EGS risks related to
responsible marketing.
Social
Emphasis is placed on VIS being a good workplace with a unique workplace culture. Opportunities are created for VIS staff to grow and prosper - in
life and work. We care about the wellbeing of the Company's employees and strive to show care in our work. It is important that VIS is a good and
family-friendly workplace.
Gender equality is also an important issue. Therefore, a great deal of emphasis is placed on equality ─ and utilizing the strengths of our staff,
regardless of gender. The purpose and objectives of the VIS equality policy are to promote gender equality in accordance with the Act on equal status
and equal rights of the sexes no. 150/2020 and that comparable wages are paid for the same or equally valuable jobs, so that a gender wage gap is not
measurable.
The VIS equality and equal pay policy clearly states that gender-based and sexual harassment, violence or bullying will not be tolerated. There is a clear
procedure in place for dealing with issues related to bullying and sexual harassment, and employees are clearly informed of the channels of
communication and the progress of such cases. It is considered to be the common responsibility of all employees to follow the Company's equality
and equal pay policy.
An Innovation Fund has been established to support prevention projects related to innovation and mental and physical health. Once a year, ISK 10
million is allocated to various prevention projects. In evaluating applications, innovation, prevention, digital approach and sustainability are
considered.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 8 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Goals
Materiality factor:
Data protection and cyber security.
Risk:
Data breach and being vulnerable
to cybercrime.
Rating according to the Reitun
annual EGS assessment.
Perform loophole analysis based
on upcoming legislation (CSRD
and EU taxonomy).
Shareholder rights.
Response rate in regular
stakeholder survey.
Percentage of stakeholders who
are satisfied with VIS's
sustainability performance.
Promote a safe and secure
business data environment.
Ensure that the Company
complies with the Date
Protection Act and good
business practices.
We received a score of 78 out of
100 from Reitun for 2021, the best
among Icelandic insurance
companies.
VIS was recognized for good
governance while also being
named:  
Exemplar of Corporate Governance.
Continued remote participation in
shareholders' meetings.
Preparation for stakeholder
analysis.
Achieve a score of 90 out of 100
from Reitun for 2022.
Perform loophole analysis based
on upcoming legislation (CSRD
and EU taxonomy) – determine
what is missing from the current
report.
Review necessary policies and
processes in accordance with
legislation (CSRD and EU
taxonomy).
Perform stakeholder analysis with a
good response rate.
The number of mitigation
measures and their status.
Results of supplier evaluation
and number of suppliers who
are committed to human rights.
Whether ESG factors are taken
into account in investment
decisions.
Supplier code of conduct defined
and supplier assessment prepared.
Development of active
involvement in investments (e.g.
through a conversation about ESG
with companies in which
investments are made).
The investment policy made
public.
Redo materiality analysis based on
double materiality and stakeholder
analysis.
Insert provisions in contracts
requiring suppliers to comply with
laws on labour, human rights and
environmental protection.
Incorporate EGS risk assessment
into existing risk management
processes.
Examine methods for
implementing EGS risk assessment
for new policyholders.
Prepare a green procurement
policy.
Implementation of ISO 27001,
which began in 2021, to be
completed in 2023.
Improvement plan defined and
implemented.
Achieve ISO 27001 certification.
Receive a good result from the
auditor (Deloitte) in relation to
compliance with recommendation
no. 1/2019.
Maintain good results in risk
assessment in the operation of
information systems.
Materiality factor:
Good corporate governance.
Risk:
Disagreement between
stakeholders and failure to comply
with the law.
Materiality factor:
Risk management.
Risk:
That risks are not identified and no
mitigation measures are
implemented. Lack of awareness of
risks in the value chain and in
investments.
Non-Financial Disclosure
Main risks Key metrics Performance
Governance
The Company's corporate governance revolves around clarifying the role and responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the management of the
Company. It is designed to help them achieve their goals. Good corporate governance provides the foundation for responsible management and well-
conceived decision-making, while promoting reliable relations between shareholders, the Board of Directors, management, employees and other
stakeholders.
All employees of the Company sign a Code of Ethics at the start of their employment and thereby confirm their intention to adhere to it. The
Company engages in honest and responsible business practices where any sort of bribes or corruption are neither practiced nor tolerated. The
Company attaches great importance to the Company's management system being thorough and comprehensive, where the roles and responsibilities
of the Company's managers and units are clearly defined, as well as the roles and powers of control units, including key functions such as risk
management and compliance. There is in place a policy on the Company's management system on which other policies and rules of the Company are
based.
In 2021, VIS became the first insurance company in Iceland to become a member of UN-PRI, the United Nations Principles for Responsible
Investment. The Company has significant influence though its asset portfolio. By taking sustainability factors into consideration in its investments, the
Company minimizes the risks associated with sustainability while at the same time encouraging other companies to improve their business practices.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 9 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
In our opinion and to the best of our knowledge, the consolidated annual financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. give a true and fair view
of the Group's operating results for the year 2022, and its assets, liabilities and financial position as at 31 December 2022. It is also our opinion that
the consolidated annual financial statements and the report and endorsement by the Board of Directors and the CEO give a true and fair view of the
development and performance of the Group's operations and its financial position at year-end and describe the principal risks facing the Group.
The Board of Directors and the CEO of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. have today reviewed the Company’s consolidated annual financial statements for
the year 2022 and confirm them with their signatures. The Board of Directors and the CEO recommend that the consolidated annual financial
statements be confirmed at the Company’s Annual General Meeting.
Reykjavik, 23 February 2023
On the Board of Directors
Stefán Héðinn Stefánsson Vilhjálmur Egilsson
Chairman of the Board Vice-Chairman of the Board
Marta Guðrún Valdimar Svavarsson
Blöndal
Guðný Hansdóttir
CEO
Guðný Helga Herbertsdóttir
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 10 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Independent Auditor's Report
To the Board of Directors and the Shareholders of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf.
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélagið Íslands hf. and its subsidiaries (the group) for
the year 2022, excluding the board of directors report.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the group as at
December 31, 2022, and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (EU), and applicable articles in Icelandic law on
annual accounts.
Our opinion is consistent with our additional report to the Audit Committee and board of directors.
The consolidated financial statements comprise
- The board of directors and CEO report.
- The consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022.
- The consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2022.
- The consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022.
- The consolidated statement of cash flows for the year January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022.
- Notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
- The board of directors and CEO report and notes 33 and 34 is excluded from the audit, refer to section reporting on other information.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities under those standards are further
described in the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section of our report.
Independence
We are independent of the group in accordance with Icelandic laws on auditors and auditing and the code of ethics that apply to auditors in
Iceland and relate to our audit of the group's consolidated financial statements. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with these requirements.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services that we have provided to the group and its subsidiaries are in
accordance with the applicable law and regulations in Iceland and that we have not provided non-audit services that are prohibited under
Article 5.1. of Regulation (EU) No. 537/2014. See further disclosure in note 9.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 11 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Key Audit Matters Audit procedures
Independent Auditor's Report
Estimate of claims outstanding, including assumptions and
calculations on which it is based on:
Refer to note 26 "Technical provision".
Claims provision is the value of reported claims and actuarial plan
for claims incurred but not reported and amounts to ISK
22.002.304 thousand at the end of the year 2022 and represents
55,88% of total liabilities.
Claims provision is a material financial statement line item and
because of complexity and the magnitude of estimation in relation
to calculation of the claim reserve it is a key audit matter in our
audit. Technical provision at year-end is determined as best
estimiate in accordance with provisions of chapter XIV. in law on
insurance operations no. 100/2016. Claims provision is the sum of
best estimate of reported claims and claims incurred but not
reported at year end.
The main estimate in the technical provision is the claims incurred
but not reported Estimated value of technical provision is based on
the methods of Solvency II.
Other estimation in the claims provision is the assessment of claims
that have a long settlement period, as the initial estimate may differ
from the final settlement of claims.
The assessment of claims is dependent on the quality of the
underlying data. This includes a complex assessment of the future
development of events and a slight change in the assumptions can
significantly change the amount of claims.
PwC´s actuarial specialists assisted us in performing our audit
procedures and specially in regards of the calculations of the best
estimate of claims incurred but not reported.
Audit of claims outstanding estimates included, among others, the
following factors:
• Claims handling process and estimation process were understood
and evaluated.
• Control activities for the evaluation of outstanding claims are
tested.
• We tested with substantive testing open claims at year end and
paid claims during the year.
• We understood and evaluated management´s presumptions in
estimating the claims provision, including historical data about
settlement of claims to different business clases. Our evaluation
included, among other things, reviewing and assessing important
factors in the estimation of the claims outstanding.
• We tested reconciliations between systems which the claims
provision calculations are based on.
• PwC´s actuarial specialists performed independent calculation of
the claims outstanding.
• Related notes were reviewed.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated
financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 12 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Key Audit Matters Audit procedures
Independent Auditor's Report
Reporting on other information, including the statement of the Board of Directors and CEO
The board of directors and Chief executive officer are responsible for other information. The other information comprises of statement of
the Board of Directors and CEO and notes 33 and 34, which we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report. Our opinion on the
consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information, including the statement of the Board of Directors and CEO.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our
knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. In addition, in light of the knowledge and understanding
of the entity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we are required to report if we have identified material misstatements
in other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report. We have nothing to report in this respect.
With respect to The statement of the Baord of Directors and CEO we have, in accordance with article 104, of the Icelandic law on annual
accounts reviewed that to the best of our knowledge, the statement of the Board of Directors and CEO accompanying the consolidated
financial statements includes applicable information in accordance with Icelandic law on annual accounts if not presented elsewhere in the
consolidated financial statements.
Valuation of unlisted securities.
Refer to note 28 "Financial instruments".
Financial assets are the Group´s largest asset amounting to ISK
41.854.357 thousands or the equivalent of 73,8% of total assets at
year end 2022.
A significant part or about 62,2% of financial assets are listed on
the market and therefore their quoted market prices are known at
the end of the reporting period. Total investment income of
financial instruments are ISK 852.651 thousand.
The part of the financial assets at fair value throught profit or loss
requiring special attention in the audit are unlisted securities where
fair value is estimated using valuation techniques and is subject to
uncertainty. Therefore unlisted securities are a key matter in the
audit.
Valuation techniques can be the use of recent arm´s length market
transactions, reference to the current fair value of another
instrument that is substaintially comparable, discounted cash flow
techniques, option pricing models or any other valuation technique
that provides a reliable estimate of prices obtained in actual market
transacions. These securities are defined in level 2 and 3 according
to level of fair value in IFRS 13.
The value of unlisted securites amount to ISK 12.261.687
thousand of the equivalent of 21,6% of total assets at the year end
2022.
PwC´s valuation experts assisted us in auditing unlisted financial
assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Audit of unlisted financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
included, among other things, the following factors:
• We understood and evaluated the methodology and assumptions
for valuations and compared with common criteria for similar assets.
• We performed sampling procedures of securities and performed
and independent calculations on fair value.
• The data on which the calculation and assumptions were based on
in different valuations methods wete reviewed and assessed.
• We verified those cased where valuations was based on recent
transactions.
• Classifications of financial assets at fair value throught profit or
loss in fair value levels was reviewed.
• Control activities related to investment income and valuation of
financial instruments tested.
• Received confirmation of registration of investment income from
3rd party.
• Related notes were reviewed.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 13 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Independent Auditor's Report
Responsibilities of the board of directors and the chief executive officer (frh.)
The board of directors and the chief executive officer are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU, and applicable articles in Icelandic law on
annual accounts, and for such internal control as determined necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the groups' ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management
either intends to liquidate the group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the group's financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level
of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial
statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one
resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal
control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the group’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures
made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the group’s ability
to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s
report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events
or conditions may cause the group to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and
whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair
presentation.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the
group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and
performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the
audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in
our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we
determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 14 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Independent Auditor's Report
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
Report on European single electronic format (ESEF Regulation)
As part of our audit of the consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. we performed procedures to be able to
issue an opinion on whether the consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. for the year 2022 with the file name
"213800QFQIHO7KG2P786-2022-12-31-en.zip" is prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with law no. 20/2021 Act on
securities issuer obligations to issue information and self-report relating to requirements under the European single electronic format
regulation EU no. 2019/815, which include requirements concerning preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
XHTML format and iXBRL markup.
The board of directors and Chief executive officer are responsible for preparing the consolidated financial statements in accordance
with law no. 20/2021. This responsibility includes preparing the consolidated financial statements in a XHTML format in accordance
to EU regulation no. 2019/815 on the European single electronic format (ESEF regulation).
Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance, based on evidence that we have obtained, on whether the consolidated financial
statements are prepared in all material respects, in accordance with the ESEF Regulation, and to issue a report that includes our
opinion. The nature, timing and extent of procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the
risks of material departures from the requirements set out in the ESEF regulation, whether due to fraud or error.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. for the year 2022 with the file name
"213800QFQIHO7KG2P786-2022-12-31-en.zip" is prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the European single
electronic format regulation EU no. 2019/815.
Appointment
We were first appointed as auditors at the company's annual general meeting on March 22, 2018. Our appointment has been renewed
annually at the company's annual general meeting representing a total period of uninterrupted engagement appointment of 5 years.
Reykjavík, February 23, 2023.
PricewaterhouseCoopers ehf.
Kristinn Kristinsson
certified public accountant
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 15 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
2022
2021
Premiums earned ...................................................................................................... 23.989.586 23.041.082
Premiums earned, reinsurers' share ....................................................................... (792.415) (739.826)
Premiums earned, net of reinsurance 6 23.197.170 22.301.256
Interest income ......................................................................................................... 659.039 606.064
Foreign exchange difference .................................................................................. 32.934 (6.301)
Fair value changes of financial assets .................................................................... 852.651 7.659.599
Investment income 7 1.544.624 8.259.362
Other income ............................................................................................................ 47.372 66.332
Total income 24.789.166 30.626.950
Claims incurred ......................................................................................................... (17.966.330) (17.252.408)
Claims incurred, reinsurers' share .......................................................................... 205.603 922.312
Claims incurred, net of reinsurance 8 (17.760.727) (16.330.096)
Technical interest rate and fx rate changes of technical provisions ................ 173.517 (49.804)
Operating expenses .................................................................................................. 9 (5.637.658) (5.737.583)
Interest expenses ...................................................................................................... (486.343) (334.686)
Impairment of accounts receivables ..................................................................... 10 (23.949) (40.126)
Total expenses (23.735.160) (22.492.294)
Profit before income taxes 1.054.007 8.134.657
Income taxes ............................................................................................................. 11 (113.958) (450.864)
Profit for the year 940.048 7.683.793
Basic and diluted earnings per share ..................................................................... 12 0,55 4,39
The notes on pages 20-46 are an integral part of the financial statements.
Statement of comprehensive income 2022
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 16 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022
Notes
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Assets
13 346.180 474.298
14 1.414.824 1.460.707
15 615.906 699.536
16 41.854.357 44.679.379
17 1.154.453 1.774.154
18 7.090.340 6.516.721
19 1.137.811 1.207.380
20 727.202 697.599
21 2.380.526 1.552.903
56.721.598 59.062.676
Equity
22 1.715.600 1.750.000
625.620 625.620
6.671.783 9.371.188
8.265.816 8.705.832
17.278.819 20.452.640
45.960 0
17.324.779 20.452.640
Liabilities
24 3.320.195 3.032.821
11 116.389 64.728
25 663.802 742.477
26 31.654.913 30.286.409
17 1.154.453 1.774.154
27 2.487.066 2.709.447
39.396.819 38.610.036
56.721.598 59.062.676
The notes on pages 20-46 are an integral part of the financial statements.
Total equity and liabilities
investment risk is borne by the policyholders .....................................................
Accounts payables and other liabilites ..................................................................
Subordinated bonds .................................................................................................
Technical provision for life-insurance policies where
Total liabilities
Deferred income tax liability ..................................................................................
Technical provision ..................................................................................................
Lease liability .............................................................................................................
Statutory reserve .......................................................................................................
Retained earnings .....................................................................................................
Restricted reserves ...................................................................................................
Total equity group
Total equity
Minority interest .......................................................................................................
Operating assets .......................................................................................................
Goodwill and other intangible assets ....................................................................
Right-of-use asset .....................................................................................................
Accounts receivables ...............................................................................................
Reinsurance assets ....................................................................................................
Other receivables ......................................................................................................
Cash and cash equivalents ......................................................................................
Financial assets .........................................................................................................
Investments where investment risk is borne by life-insurance policyholders
Total assets
Share capital ..............................................................................................................
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 17 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Statement of Changes in Equity for the year 2022
Share
Statutory
Other
Retained
Minority
Total
capital
reserve
reserves
earnings
interest
equity
Equity 1.1.2021 ..............................................................
1.894.462
625.620
5.455.207
9.016.599
0
16.991.887
Dividends paid, ISK 0.85 per share ........................... (1.596.693) (1.596.693)
Own shares purchased ................................................. (144.462) (2.481.885) (2.626.347)
Total comprehensive income for the year .................
7.683.793
7.683.793
Restricted reserve for securites ...................................
3.915.981
(3.915.981)
0
Equity 31.12.2021 ......................................................... 1.750.000 625.620 9.371.188 8.705.832 0 20.452.640
Minority interest ............................................................ 45.960 45.960
Dividends paid, ISK 2 per share ................................. (3.500.000) (3.500.000)
Own shares purchased ................................................. (34.400) (579.470) (613.870)
Total comprehensive income for the year ................. 940.048 940.048
Restricted reserve for securites ................................... (2.699.405) 2.699.405 0
Equity 31.12.2022 ......................................................... 1.715.600 625.620 6.671.783 8.265.816 45.960 17.324.779
The notes on pages 20-46 are an integral part of the financial statements.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf.. 2022 18 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
2022
2021
Operating activities
940.048 7.683.793
(139.761) (265.077)
(852.651) (7.659.599)
(1.287) (3.676)
588.595 894.105
5.829.252 2.895.184
(2.357.123) 217.092
(676.116) 78.885
69.569 (320.796)
16.359 98.806
51.661 101.146
1.368.504 213.441
166.207 253.756
Cash flows from opearating activities before interest and tax 5.003.258 4.187.058
659.039 606.064
205.544 144.427
(251.128) (197.522)
(286.092) 0
Cash flows from operating activities 5.330.622 4.740.028
Investing activities
13 (31.925) (46.446)
14.832 25.601
14 (248.866) (393.748)
(265.960) (414.594)
Financing activities
(613.870) (2.626.348)
(3.500.000) (1.596.693)
(142.395) (125.218)
(4.256.264) (4.348.258)
808.398 (22.824)
1.552.903 1.575.825
19.226 (97)
2.380.526 1.552.903
The notes on pages 20-46 are an integral part of the financial statements.
Purchase of operating assets ...............................................................................
Tax liability, change ...........................................................................................
Purchase of treasury shares .................................................................................
Dividends paid .......................................................................................................
Purchase of software ............................................................................................
Accounts payable and other liabilities, change ..............................................
Financial expenses paid ........................................................................................
Technical provision, change .............................................................................
Accounts receivable, change ............................................................................
Interest income received ......................................................................................
Cash and cash equivalents at year end ...............................................................
Capital payment of lease liability ........................................................................
Change in cash and cash equivalents .................................................................
Effect of movements in exchange rates on cash held ....................................
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year .................................
Sale of operating assets ........................................................................................
Income taxes paid .................................................................................................
Dividend received .................................................................................................
Statement of cash flows for the year 2022
Reinsurance assets, change ...............................................................................
Other assets, change ..........................................................................................
Profit for the year ..................................................................................................
Bonds and other receivables, change ..............................................................
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Financial assets, change .....................................................................................
Operating items not affecting cash flows:
Financial income and expenses .......................................................................
Sale of operating assets .....................................................................................
Fair value changes of financial assets .............................................................
Depreciation and amortisation .......................................................................
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 19 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
1.
2. Basis of preparation
3. Functional and presentation currency
4. Accounting estimates
- Technical provision, see note no. 26
- Financial assets, see notes no. 16 and 28.2
- Intangible assets, see note no. 14
- Useful life of fixed assets, see note no. 13
- Impairment of account receivables, see note no. 10
5. Operating segments
The operating segments' results for the year 2022 are specified as follows:
Casualty
Life
Financial
insurance
insurance
activities
Total
Premiums earned .................................................................................................................
22.304.327
1.685.258
0
23.989.586
Premiums earned, reinsurers' share ...................................................................................
(506.200)
(286.216)
0
(792.415)
Investment income .............................................................................................................
426.539
38.843
1.079.242
1.544.624
Other income .......................................................................................................................
47.372
0
0
47.372
Total income ........................................................................................................................ 22.272.039 1.437.886 1.079.242 24.789.166
Claims incurred ....................................................................................................................
(17.259.970)
(706.360)
0
(17.966.330)
Claims incurred, reinsurers' share ......................................................................................
845
204.758
0
205.603
Technical interest rate and fx rate changes og technical provision ...............................
0
0
173.517
173.517
Operating expenses .............................................................................................................
(4.910.645)
(344.949)
(382.064)
(5.637.658)
Interest expenses .................................................................................................................
0
0
(486.343)
(486.343)
Impairment of accounts receivable ...................................................................................
0
0
(23.949)
(23.949)
Total income ........................................................................................................................ 102.269 591.335 360.403 1.054.007
(113.958)
940.048
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Icelandic Krona (ISK), which is the Company´s functional currency. All amounts are presented in
thousands of ISK unless otherwise stated.
Estimates and assumptions are reviewed regularly. Changes in accounting estimates are recognised in the period when they are revised.
Reporting entity
Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf., hereafter referred to as "the Company", "the Group" or "VÍS", is a limited liability company and operates according to law
no. 100/2016 on insurance operations and law no. 2/1995 on limited liability companies. The Company´s headquarters are at Ármúli 3, Reykjavík.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the
European Union and Icelandic law on annual accounts. The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue at a board meeting on 23
February 2023. A summary of significant accounting policies is provided in note 32.
The consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries,
Líftryggingafélag Íslands hf. ("Lífís") and SIV eignastýring hf. The Group's operations consist of casualty insurance, life insurance and investment activities.
The Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authorities supervises the operations of the Group according to law no. 87/1998 on the official supervision of
financial operations.
Preparing financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make assumptions, estimates and apply judgement that affect the assets
and liabilities at the reporting date, disclosures in notes and income and expenses. Estimates and judgements are based on experience and various other
factors that are considered appropriate and form the basis of decisions made regarding the reported amounts of assets and liabilities not evident by other
means.
Management has made assumptions and accounting estimates regarding the following items that materially impact the Group's financial statements:
Income taxes .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The Group's operations are in accordance with its organisation and internal reporting divided into three operating segments: Casualty insurance, life
insurance and financial activities.
Depreciation and amortisation in the amount of ISK 439 million and ISK 2,2 million are included in the operating results of casualty insurance and
financial activities, respectively. Investments of the operating segment of casualty insurance amounted to ISK 281 million. The book value of sold assets
for the operating segment of casualty insurance amounted to ISK 15 million.
Profit for the year .............................................................................................................................................................................................................
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 20 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
5.
Operating segments (contd.)
The operating segments' results for the year 2021 are specified as follows:
Casualty
Life
Financial
insurance
insurance
activities
Total
Premiums earned .................................................................................................................
21.464.870
1.576.212
0
23.041.082
Premiums earned, reinsurers' share ...................................................................................
(504.461)
(235.365)
0
(739.826)
Investment income .............................................................................................................
150.192
12.994
8.096.177
8.259.362
Other income .......................................................................................................................
66.332
0
0
66.332
Total income ........................................................................................................................
21.176.933
1.353.841
8.096.177
30.626.950
Claims incurred ....................................................................................................................
(16.739.165)
(513.242)
0
(17.252.408)
Claims incurred, reinsurers' share ......................................................................................
686.603
235.709
0
922.312
Technical interest rate and fx rate changes og technical provision ...............................
0
0
(49.804)
(49.804)
Operating expenses .............................................................................................................
(4.934.973)
(378.359)
(424.250)
(5.737.583)
Interest expenses .................................................................................................................
0
0
(334.686)
(334.686)
Impairment of accounts receivable ...................................................................................
0
0
(40.126)
(40.126)
Operating segment result ................................................................................................... 189.398 697.948 7.247.311 8.134.657
(450.864)
7.683.793
Insurance activities consist of casualty and life insurance, and are specified as follows for the year 2022:
Mandatory Other General Accident and
Property Marine vehicle vehicle liability health
insurance insurance insurance insurance insurance insurance
Premiums earned ............................................. 5.108.097 564.977 8.884.112 3.889.314 1.438.728 2.378.559
Claimes incurred ............................................... (3.167.494) (223.913) (7.426.898) (3.464.593) (817.295) (2.161.134)
Operating expenses .......................................... (1.199.611) (136.723) (1.854.036) (770.462) (364.700) (558.339)
Reinsurance cost, net ....................................... (276.476) (78.175) (52.662) (3.308) (67.314) (25.752)
Investment income .......................................... 97.972 10.806 169.846 73.384 27.588 46.198
Other income ................................................... 46.247 3.361 (2.236) 0 0 0
Profit ................................................................. 608.734 140.333 (281.874) (275.665) 217.008 (320.469)
Health and Total
critical illness direct Foreign
Life-insurance insurance insurance reinsurance Total
760.332 924.926 23.949.046 40.540 23.989.586
(384.753) (321.607) (17.967.687) 1.357 (17.966.330)
(162.342) (182.607) (5.228.822) (26.772) (5.255.594)
(17.212) (64.245) (585.144) (1.668) (586.813)
17.491 21.352 464.637 745 465.382
0 0 47.372 0 47.372
213.516 377.819 679.401 14.202 693.604
Insurance activities consist of casualty and life insurance, and are specified as follows for the year 2021:
Mandatory Other General Accident and
Property Marine vehicle vehicle liability health
insurance insurance insurance insurance insurance insurance
Premiums earned ............................................. 4.941.084 574.670 8.574.297 3.594.823 1.426.880 2.288.735
Claimes incurred ............................................... (3.073.062) (202.580) (7.442.772) (2.657.064) (1.899.089) (1.536.901)
Operating expenses .......................................... (1.220.350) (133.350) (1.824.180) (757.577) (356.709) (574.553)
Reinsurance cost, net ....................................... (259.245) (89.704) (96.402) (3.362) 663.701 (26.527)
Investment income .......................................... 35.124 3.707 59.957 24.994 10.136 16.150
Other income ................................................... 45.986 5.813 14.534 0 0 0
Profit (loss) ....................................................... 469.537 158.555 (714.566) 201.814 (155.081) 166.903
Profit ....................................................................................................
Reinsurance cost, net ..........................................................................
Depreciation and amortisation in the amount of ISK 701 million and ISK 2 million are included in the operating results of casualty insurance and financial
activities, respectively. Investments of the operating segment of casualty insurance amounted to ISK 440 million. The book value of sold assets for the
operating segment of casualty insurance amounted to ISK 26 million.
Profit for the year .............................................................................................................................................................................................................
Income taxes .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Claimes incurred ..................................................................................
Premiums earned .................................................................................
Operating expenses .............................................................................
Investment income ..............................................................................
Other income .......................................................................................
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 21 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
5. Operating segments (contd.) Health and Total
critical illness direct Foreign
Life-insurance insurance insurance reinsurance Total
733.605 842.607 22.976.700 64.382 23.041.082
(78.387) (434.856) (17.324.710) 72.302 (17.252.408)
(182.861) (195.498) (5.245.079) (73.102) (5.318.181)
(45.806) 46.150 188.805 (1.470) 187.335
6.037 6.956 163.062 123 163.186
0 0 66.332 0 66.332
432.588 265.360 825.110 62.235 887.346
6. Premiums earned, net of reinsurance
2022 2021
Premiums written ............................................................................................................................................................................. 24.528.736 23.405.715
Premiums written, reinsurers' share ............................................................................................................................................... (809.228) (747.912)
Change in unearned premiums ....................................................................................................................................................... (539.150) (364.634)
Change in unearned premiums, reinsurers' share ......................................................................................................................... 16.812 8.086
Premiums earned, net of reinsurance..............................................................................................................................................
23.197.170 22.301.256
7.
Financial income
2022
2021
Interest income on bank accounts ..................................................................................................................................................
51.759 12.894
Interest income on bonds ................................................................................................................................................................
104.097 111.717
Other interest income ...................................................................................................................................................................... 503.183 481.453
Interest income.................................................................................................................................................................................. 659.039 606.064
Foreign exchange differences ..........................................................................................................................................................
32.934 (6.301)
Fair value changes of shares............................................................................................................................................................. 464.861 5.932.773
Fair value changes of other financial assets....................................................................................................................................
387.789 1.726.826
Fair value changes of financial assets.............................................................................................................................................. 852.651 7.659.599
Financial income................................................................................................................................................................................
1.544.624 8.259.362
8. Claims incurred, net of reinsurance
2022
2021
Claims incurred .................................................................................................................................................................................
16.963.459 17.453.404
Claims incurred, reinsurers' share ................................................................................................................................................... (249.513) (639.176)
Change in claims provision ..............................................................................................................................................................
1.002.871 (200.996)
Change in claims provision, reinsurers' share ................................................................................................................................
43.910 (283.136)
Claims incurred, net of reinsurance.................................................................................................................................................
17.760.727 16.330.096
Premiums earned .................................................................................
Operating expenses .............................................................................
Claims incurred ....................................................................................
Other income .......................................................................................
Fair value changes of financial assets includes dividend income from shares in other companies amounting to ISK 206 (2021: 144) million.
Reinsurance cost, net ..........................................................................
Profit (loss) ...........................................................................................
Investment income ..............................................................................
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 22 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
9. Operating expenses
2022
2021
Administrative expenses .................................................................................................................................................................. 1.923.301 1.835.063
Salaries and salary-related expenses ................................................................................................................................................
3.126.938 3.008.414
Depreciation and amortisation ........................................................................................................................................................
587.419 894.106
Operating expenses........................................................................................................................................................................... 5.637.658 5.737.583
Salaries and salary-related expenses are specified as follows: 2022 2021
Salaries ................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.411.138 2.357.442
Contribution to pension funds ....................................................................................................................................................... 347.744 318.435
Special financial activities tax on salaries ....................................................................................................................................... 157.329 144.956
Other salary-related expenses ..........................................................................................................................................................
210.727 187.582
Salaries and salary-related expenses ................................................................................................................................................
3.126.938 3.008.414
Number of fulltime employees .......................................................................................................................................................
186 188
Salaries and Contributes to Salaries and Contributes to
benifits pension fund benifits pension fund
Stefán Héðinn Stefánsson, chairman of board VÍS* ......................................................
10.755
1.237
9.910
1.140
Guðný Hansdóttir, board member of VÍS* .....................................................................
6.825 785 6.287 723
Marta Guðrún Blöndal, board member of VÍS* .............................................................
7.251 834 6.732 774
Valdimar Svavarsson, board member of VÍS* .................................................................
7.029 808 7.497 862
Vilhjálmur Egilsson, vice chairman of board VÍS* .........................................................
7.149 822 6.906 794
Margrét V. Bjarnadóttir, board member of Lífís .............................................................
2.373
273
2.220
255
Óskar Hafnfjörð Auðunsson, board member of Lífís* ..................................................
3.363
387
1.070
123
Ragnheiður Hrefna Magnúsdóttir, alternative board member of VÍS ............................
445 51 428 49
Sveinn Friðrik Sveinsson, alternative board member of VÍS ...........................................
445 51 428 49
Valtýr Guðmundsson, alternative board member of Lífís ............................................. 117 13 100 12
Áslaug Rós Guðmundsdóttir, chairman of audit committee* .........................................
1.980 228 1.980 228
Jensína Kristín Böðvarsdóttir, chairman of nomination committee* ...........................
2.280 262 3.800 437
Gylfi Dalmann Aðalsteinsson, nomination committee* ...................................................
1.140 131 1.900 219
Magnús Bjarnason, nomination committee* ......................................................................
1.140 131 1.900 219
Ingunn Svala Leifsdóttir, former board member of Lífís* ...............................................
0 0 2.140 246
Helgi Bjarnason, CEO of VÍS*** ........................................................................................
69.916 12.212 61.456 10.524
Executive board and director of investments (5)**
201.676 33.265 174.395 28.941
323.883 51.490 289.148 45.594
* Payments for audit-, nomination-and/or pay remuneration committee are included.
Members of the board of directors and management do not receive any other benefits in addition to salaries and reimbursements.
*** The CEO´s salaries without bonuses amounted to ISK 58,3 million in year 2022, compared to ISK 57,9 million in year 2021.
** Executive directors, Guðný Helga Herbertsdóttir, Anna Rós Ívarsdóttir director of human resources and Arnór Gunnarsson director of investments, as
well as Birkir Jóhannson and Hafdís Hansdóttir who have left the company in 2022.
The Company's annual general meeting have agreed incentive system for all employees. The incenctive system is linked to financial goals, policy-related
factors and the amount is a maximum of ISK 400,000 per employee. In addition an incentive system for the senior management of the Company (CEO,
three executive directors, human resources manager and director of investments) was approved. The incentive system is conditioned to certain milestones
in the Company's operations, such as financial performance, employee and customer satisfaction. Payments from the incentive system can not exceed 25%
of annual salaries for the senior management and they must buy shares in the Company for the portion of the amount (60%) that is not kept in a three-year
escrow accounts. In 2022 ISK 2 million were expensed for the incentive system.
2022
Salaries, benefits and contribution to pension funds to CEO, board members and key management personnel are as follows:
2021
Auditors fee for the audit of the annual financial statements amounted to ISK 30.7 (2021: ISK 26.6) million and for other services ISK 1.9 (2021: ISK 4.6)
million. The aforementioned amounts include VAT of 24%.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 23 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
9. Operating expenses (contd.)
10. Impairment of accounts receivables
2022
2021
Account receivables write-offs ........................................................................................................................................................
56.191 62.775
Impairment, change ..........................................................................................................................................................................
(32.242) (22.649)
Impairment of accounts receivables................................................................................................................................................
23.949 40.126
11.
11.1 Calculated income taxes
Effective tax rate:
Amount % Amount %
Profit before income taxes .................................................................................................
1.054.007 8.134.657
Income tax according to domestic tax rate ......................................................................
210.801 20,0% 1.626.931 20,0%
Specific financial tax ............................................................................................................
0 0,0% 53.811 0,7%
Fair value changes of financial assets ................................................................................
(51.863) -4,9% (1.157.681) -14,2%
Share of profit of non-taxable companies ........................................................................
(3.965) -0,4% (33.479) -0,4%
Dividends received ..............................................................................................................
(41.109) -3,9% (28.885) -0,4%
Other changes ......................................................................................................................
94 0,0% (9.832) -0,1%
Income taxes according to the statement of profit or loss ............................................ 113.958 10,8% 450.864 5,5%
11.2 Deferred taxes
Deferred income tax liability is specified as follows:
2022 2021
Tax asset (liability) at the beginning of the year ............................................................................................................................
(64.728) 36.417
Correction of balance at beginning of year ................................................................................................................................... (19.302) 0
Income taxes according to the statement of profit or loss ..........................................................................................................
(113.958) (450.864)
Taxes to be paid for the year ...........................................................................................................................................................
81.600 349.719
Deferred income tax liability at year end .......................................................................................................................................
(116.389) (64.728)
The most signifcant items of deferred income tax liability
are specified as follows: 2022 2021
Operating assets and software ........................................................................................................................................................ (78.202) (57.001)
Financial assets ..................................................................................................................................................................................
(34.139) 11.242
Other items ....................................................................................................................................................................................... (4.049) (18.969)
Deferred income tax liability at year end .......................................................................................................................................
(116.389) (64.728)
Income taxes
Shares of spouses and financial dependent children and shares held by companies in majority ownership by board members and management are included
and considered as shares of the board members.
2022
Income taxes are calculated and recognised in the financial statements.
Board members' shareholding in the Company at year-end is specified as follows: Stefán Héðinn Stefánsson 1,500,000 shares (directly 500,000 and
1,000,000 through a company owned by him), Guðný Hansdóttir 887,525 shares (through KG eignarhald ehf., which is 100% owned by her husband).
Helgi Bjarnason held 1,797,383 shares and other members of executive board and director of investments held in total 3,829,517 shares.
2021
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 24 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
12.
Earnings per outstanding share is calculated based on the following assumptions:
2022 2021
Profit for the year attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company ...................................................................................
940.048 7.683.793
Weighted average number of outstanding shares .........................................................................................................................
1.715.337 1.749.298
Earnings per share ...........................................................................................................................................................................
0,55 4,39
13.
Operating assets
Computer,
Buildings and
equipment
Total
land
and vehicles
Cost
Total value as at 1.1.2021 ..................................................................................................................................
113.840 1.356.936 1.470.778
0 46.446 46.446
0 (21.924) (21.924)
113.840 1.381.459 1.495.301
0 31.925 31.925
0 (13.546) (13.546)
113.840 1.399.839 1.513.681
Depreciation
53.553 811.697 865.249
2.185 153.567 155.752
55.738 965.264 1.021.001
2.185 144.312 146.497
57.923 1.109.576 1.167.498
Carrying amount
60.288 545.239 605.527
58.102 416.195 474.298
55.917 290.263 346.180
3% 10-33%
14.
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Customer
Software
Total
Cost relationship
Total value as at 1.1.2021 ................................................................................................... 474.599 563.467 3.138.161 4.176.228
Additions during the year ...................................................................................................
0 0 393.748 393.748
Total value as at 1.1.2022 ................................................................................................... 474.599 563.467 3.531.909 4.569.976
Additions during the year ...................................................................................................
0 0 248.866 248.866
Total value as at 31.12.2022 ............................................................................................... 474.599 563.467 3.780.775 4.818.842
Amortisation
Accumulated amortisation as at 1.1.2021 .........................................................................
0 507.121 1.998.808 2.505.929
Amortisation of the year .....................................................................................................
0
56.347
546.993
603.340
Accumulated amortisation as at 1.1.2022 .........................................................................
0 563.467 2.545.801 3.109.269
Amortisation /write-off of the year ..................................................................................
0 0 294.749 294.749
Accumulated amortisation as at 31.12.2022 .....................................................................
0 563.467 2.840.550 3.404.018
Carrying amount
Carrying amount at beginning of the year 2021 .............................................................. 474.599 56.347 1.139.353 1.670.299
Carrying amount at beginning of the year 2022 .............................................................. 474.599 0 986.108 1.460.707
Carrying amount at year end 2022 .................................................................................... 474.599 0 940.225 1.414.824
Amortisation rates ...............................................................................................................
0% 10% 10-33%
Tax value of buildings at year end 2022 amounted to ISK 114 million. Insurance value of fire insurance of buildings amounted to ISK 351 million at year
end 2022. Insurance value of operating assets amounted to ISK 580 million.
Diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per share since neither share-based payment contracts nor convertible bonds have been issued.
Total value 1.1.2022 ...........................................................................................................................................
Depreciation rates ..............................................................................................................................................
Additions during the year ..................................................................................................................................
Carrying amount at end of the year 2022 ........................................................................................................
Earnings per share
Depreciated 1.1.2021 .........................................................................................................................................
Sold and disposed of during the year ..............................................................................................................
Sold and disposed of during the year ..............................................................................................................
Total value 31.12.2022 .......................................................................................................................................
Depreciation of the year ....................................................................................................................................
Additions during the year ..................................................................................................................................
Depreciated 1.1.2022 .........................................................................................................................................
Carrying amount at beginning of the year 2022 .............................................................................................
The Group's goodwill stems from VÍS's acquisition of Lífís in 2012. At year-end an annual impairment test was carried out, based on discounted future
cash flows. According to the impairment test there is no sign of impairment.
Carrying amount at beginning of the year 2021 .............................................................................................
Depreciation of the year ....................................................................................................................................
Depreciated 31.12.2022 .....................................................................................................................................
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 25 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
15. Right-of-use asset
Right-of-use assets of buildings: 2022 2021
Right-of-use asset at beginning of year ..............................................................................................................................................
699.536 798.272
Depreciation of the year ......................................................................................................................................................................
(146.173) (135.014)
Indexation for the year ........................................................................................................................................................................ 62.543 36.276
Right-of-use asset at year end ............................................................................................................................................................. 615.906 699.536
16. Investment securities
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss are specified as follows:
2022
2021
Shares in other companies
Listed on domestic stock exchange ................................................................................................................................................
5.575.085 8.640.961
Listed on foreign stock exchange ................................................................................................................................................... 1.526.158 637.960
Other companies .............................................................................................................................................................................. 7.376.043 6.026.689
14.477.286 15.305.610
Other securities
Government backed securities, indexed ........................................................................................................................................
4.784.981 2.901.883
Government backed securities, non-indexed ................................................................................................................................
4.139.665 5.134.928
Other bonds * ...................................................................................................................................................................................
13.500.631 14.383.798
Bond funds * .....................................................................................................................................................................................
2.676.493 3.678.748
Institutional investor funds ............................................................................................................................................................. 2.275.300 3.274.412
27.377.071 29.373.769
Total financial assets at fair value ................................................................................................................................................... 41.854.357 44.679.379
17.
Investments where investment risk is borne by the life-insurance policyholders
18.
Account receivables
2022 2021
Receivables due to domestic operations ........................................................................................................................................
6.928.493 6.213.689
Receivables due to foreign operations ........................................................................................................................................... 161.769 141.950
Other receivables ..............................................................................................................................................................................
78 161.082
Account receivables ..........................................................................................................................................................................
7.090.340 6.516.721
Changes in allowance of account receivables
Balance at the beginning of year .....................................................................................................................................................
226.407 249.056
Impairment of account receivables ................................................................................................................................................ 23.949 40.126
Account receivables written-off ......................................................................................................................................................
(56.191) (62.775)
Balance at year end ...........................................................................................................................................................................
194.165 226.407
19. Reinsurance assets
2022 2021
Reinsurers' share in unearned premiums ....................................................................................................................................... 166.720 149.908
Reinsurers' share in claims provision ..............................................................................................................................................
948.132 992.042
Claims on reinsurers .........................................................................................................................................................................
22.959 65.430
Reinsurance assets ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1.137.811 1.207.380
Lífís has offered life-insurance policies which consist of life insurance and contribution to investments funds. The cost of the life insurance decreases as the
amount in the investment fund increases and ceases by the time the amount in the investment fund exceeds the life-insured amount. Life-insurance
policyholder bears the investment risk.
The Group's right-of-use asset is recognized based on the provisions of leasing agreements in accordance with IFRS 16. Total payments for lease
agreements for the year amounted to ISK 174 million.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 26 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
20. Other receivables
2022 2021
Prepaid taxes ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 412.859 369.898
Cash in escrow accounts due to foreign operations .....................................................................................................................
95.696 119.639
Accrued interest income and prepaid expenses ............................................................................................................................
218.647 208.062
Other receivables ..............................................................................................................................................................................
727.202 697.599
21.
Cash and cash equivalents at year-end is specified as follows:
2022 2021
Bank deposits in Icelandic Krona ...................................................................................................................................................
2.188.760 1.511.918
Deposits in foreign currencies ........................................................................................................................................................ 191.766 40.985
Cash and cash equivalents................................................................................................................................................................ 2.380.526 1.552.903
22.
Share capital of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. is specified as follows at year-end:
Share capital according to the Company's articles of association .................................. 1.750.000 100,00% 1.894.462 100,00%
Own shares .......................................................................................................................... (34.400) -1,97% (144.462) -7,63%
Share capital according to the financial statements ......................................................... 1.715.600 98,03% 1.750.000 92,37%
23.
2022 2021
Equity according to the statement of financial position ..............................................................................................................
17.324.779 20.452.640
Intangible assets ................................................................................................................................................................................
(1.414.824) (1.460.707)
Subordinated bond ...........................................................................................................................................................................
3.320.195 3.032.821
Proposed dividend payment ............................................................................................................................................................
(939.972) (3.500.000)
Share buy-back plan ......................................................................................................................................................................... (333.008) 0
Other ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
285.865 125.957
Calculated solvency capital .............................................................................................................................................................. 18.243.036 18.650.710
Solvency capital requirement (SCR) ...............................................................................................................................................
11.522.643 12.574.709
Solvency ratio ....................................................................................................................................................................................
1,58 1,48
According to the Annual Accounts Act the Company is to recognise unrealised fair value income of financial assets designated at fair value through profit
or loss in a restricted reserve among equity which is not distributable as dividend.
The Group's solvency is based on its equity less intangible assets, expected dividend payments and share buy-back but with subordinated bond added. The
Board has set the Company's risk appetite, according to the standard rule of Solvency II, as the Group's Solvency ratio to be on the scale 1.35 to 1.70.
According to the Annual Accounts Act the Company is to restrict the share in profit from a subsidiary and associate in excess of dividends received.
23.1 Solvency
Share capital
The board of directors' dividend proposal is in the amount of ISK 940 million taking into account own shares.
Solvency and solvency capital requirements
One vote is attached to each share of the nominal value of one Icelandic Krona in the Company.
2022
Retained earnings consist of profit and loss of the Company not distributed as dividend or contributed to statutory reserve or other reserves. Retained
earnings can be distributed to shareholders as dividends. However, solvency requirements limit the amounts the Company can pay as dividends.
2021
Cash and cash equivalents
According to the Limited Liability Companies Act the Company is required to retain amounts corresponding to 25% of the nominal value of shares in a
statutory reserve that is prohibited to be distributed as dividends to shareholders. Amounts in excess of 25% of the nominal value of shares are at the
Company's disposal.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 27 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
Solvency capital requirement 2022 2021
Basic Solvency capital requirement (BSCR) .................................................................................................................................. 12.507.979 13.597.292
Operational risk ................................................................................................................................................................................ 886.664 849.417
Adjustment due to deferred taxes .................................................................................................................................................. (1.872.000) (1.872.000)
Total minimum solvency ................................................................................................................................................................. 11.522.643 12.574.709
Market risk .........................................................................................................................................................................................
6.916.702 8.838.027
Counterparty risk ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1.591.772 1.418.290
Life underwriting risk .......................................................................................................................................................................
125.155 125.400
Health underwriting risk ..................................................................................................................................................................
1.744.003 1.648.330
Non-life underwriting risk ...............................................................................................................................................................
7.264.110 6.832.405
Diversification effects ...................................................................................................................................................................... (5.133.763) (5.265.161)
Total BSCR ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 12.507.979 13.597.292
Market risk
Interest rate risk ................................................................................................................................................................................
350.448 541.198
Equity risk ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 6.018.278 7.999.272
Property risk ......................................................................................................................................................................................
240.522 293.458
Spread risk ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 672.795 577.263
Foreign currency risk ........................................................................................................................................................................
313.177 261.072
Concentration risk ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1.158.747 1.223.259
Diversification effects ...................................................................................................................................................................... (1.837.266) (2.057.495)
Total market risk ...............................................................................................................................................................................
6.916.702 8.838.028
24.
2022 2021
Balance at 1.1. ................................................................................................................................................................................... 3.032.821 2.889.453
Accrued interest and price indexation ............................................................................................................................................
451.473 295.534
Paid interests ..................................................................................................................................................................................... (164.098) (152.167)
Balance at 31.12. ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3.320.195 3.032.821
25. Lease liability
Lease liability development: 2022 2021
Lease liability at the beginning of the year ........................................................................................................................................ 742.477 831.419
Lease payments of the year ................................................................................................................................................................. (142.395) (125.218)
Indexation for the year ........................................................................................................................................................................ 63.719 36.276
Lease liability at year end .....................................................................................................................................................................
663.802 742.477
At the end of February 2016 the Company issued subordinated bond in the nominal amount of ISK 2,500 million. The bond is classified as Tier II equity
and is included in the Company's solvency. The bond bears fixed inflation-indexed interest rate of 5.25%. Its maturity is 30 years but with a prepayment
option and a step-up in interest rate to 6.25% ten years after the issue date.
The Group's lease liability is recognized based on the provisions of leasing agreements in accordance with IFRS 16. Interest expense on lease liability for
the year 2022, which is included in interest expense for the year, amounted to ISK 36 million.
Basic Solvency capital requirement (BSCR)
Subordinated bond
23.2 Solvency capital requirement (SCR)
Changes in subordinated loan from the beginning to the end of the year.
The Company's minimum solvency means that certain capital, equity, is required due to the Company's risk. Standard rule according to law no. 100/2016 is
applied, whereas calculation is based on all measurable risks. How solvency requirement is divided into subcomponents of risk is specified in the following
tables.
Diversification effects are deducted since it is not assumed that all risks will realize simultaneously. Adjustment for the loss-absorbing capacity of deferred
taxes is deducted upon realization of risks.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 28 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
25. Lease liability (contd.)
Lease obligation further recongition: 2022 2021
Lease payments 2022 ........................................................................................................................................................................
135.271
Lease payments 2023 ........................................................................................................................................................................
154.851 141.486
Lease payments 2024 ........................................................................................................................................................................
161.965 147.985
Lease payments 2025 ........................................................................................................................................................................
169.405 154.784
Lease payments 2026 ........................................................................................................................................................................
163.098 149.035
Lease payments 2027 ........................................................................................................................................................................
12.995 11.877
Discounted payments total ..............................................................................................................................................................
662.313 740.438
Unrecognized interest expenses ......................................................................................................................................................
1.489 2.039
Lease obligation according to statement of financial position ....................................................................................................
663.802 742.477
26. Technical provision
2022
2021
Technical provision (total):
Unearned premiums .........................................................................................................................................................................
8.774.111
8.235.659
Claims provision ............................................................................................................................................................................... 22.002.304 21.135.603
Risk margin ........................................................................................................................................................................................
878.499 915.147
Total technical provision ................................................................................................................................................................. 31.654.913 30.286.409
Reinsurers' share:
Unearned premiums .........................................................................................................................................................................
166.720 149.908
Claims provision ............................................................................................................................................................................... 948.132 992.042
Total reinsurers' share ......................................................................................................................................................................
1.114.852 1.141.950
Technical provision, net of reinsurance:
Unearned premiums .........................................................................................................................................................................
8.607.391 8.085.752
Claims provision ............................................................................................................................................................................... 21.054.172 20.143.561
Risk margin ........................................................................................................................................................................................
878.499 915.147
Total technical provision, net of reinsurance ................................................................................................................................
30.540.061 29.144.460
Claims provision development of prior years during the year 2022 Reinsurers'
Total share Own share
Claims provision from prior year .....................................................................................................................
21.135.603 (992.042) 20.143.561
Payments of claims from prior years ...............................................................................................................
(8.366.450) 78.019 (8.288.432)
New claims due to claims from prior years .................................................................................................... (12.662.920) 838.597 (11.824.322)
Financial income net of unwinding of present value of claims ....................................................................
(174.763) 0 (174.763)
Fair value change due to claims from prior years ...........................................................................
(68.530) (75.426) (143.956)
Risk margin is an evaluation of the cost of providing an amount of eligible own funds equal to the SCR necessary to support the obligations over their
lifetime. It is only to be paid if the Company sells its insurance portfolio fully or partly.
Technical provision at year-end is determined as the best estimate in accordance with provisions of chapter XIV in law on insurance operations no.
100/2016. Technical provision is the sum of best estimate of financial liabilities for insurance contracts plus risk premium.
Unearned premiums represent the Company's estimated amounts of the proportion of the duration of each policy issued that extends into periods beyond
the reporting date.
Development of claims provision due to prior years was negative during the year in the amount of ISK 69 million or -0,3% of claims provision as at the
end of prior year. Development of claims provision net of reinsurance was negative during the year in the amount of ISK 144 million or -0,7% of claims
provision as at the end of prior year.
Claims provision is estimated by actuarial methods based on unsettled claims at year-end. The expected cash flow is calculated for unsettled claims plus
settling cost, estimated price changes and discounting future cash flow for claim settling using interest rate issued by supervision authorities. Claims
provision covers claims which have been reported to the Company and as well as for claims incurred but not reported at year-end to the Company or not
reported adequately.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 29 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
Claims during the year 2022 Reinsurers'
Total share Own share
Payments of claims incurred during the year ..................................................................................................
8.595.848 (171.494) 8.424.354
Claims provision due to claims incurred during the year ..............................................................................
9.338.685 (109.535) 9.229.151
Total claims incurred during the year ...........................................................................................
17.934.534 (281.028) 17.653.505
Financial income from insurance operation in 2022
Calculated financial income from insurance operation ................................................................................................................................................
465.382
Financial income net of unwinding of present value of claims provision ................................................................................................................. 174.763
Financial income from insurance operation due to claims incurred during the year ............................................................................................... 640.143
Claims provision development of prior years during the year 2021
Reinsurers'
Total share Own share
Claims provision from prior year .....................................................................................................................
21.261.047 (708.905) 20.552.142
Payments of claims from prior years ...............................................................................................................
(10.702.960) 564.412 (10.138.547)
New claims due to claims for prior year .........................................................................................................
(11.271.493)
188.577
(11.082.916)
Financial income net of unwinding of present value of claims ....................................................................
49.804 0 49.804
Fair value change due to claims from prior years .........................................................................
(663.602) 44.084 (619.518)
Reinsurers'
Claims during the year 2021 Total share Own share
Payments of claims incurred during the year ..................................................................................................
6.656.445 (74.763) 6.581.682
Claims provision due to claims incurred during the year ..............................................................................
9.864.110 (803.465) 9.060.645
Total claims incurred during the year ...........................................................................................
16.520.554 (878.228) 15.642.326
Financial income from insurance operation in 2021
Calculated financial income from insurance operation ................................................................................................................................................
163.186
Financial income net of unwinding of present value of claims provision ................................................................................................................. (49.804)
Financial income from insurance operation due to claims incurred during the year ............................................................................................... 113.381
27. Accounts payable and other liabilities 2022 2021
Accounts payable ..............................................................................................................................................................................
549.314 176.556
Income tax payable ...........................................................................................................................................................................
81.600 510.801
Liability from reinsurance operation .............................................................................................................................................. 112.521 118.744
Other liabilities ..................................................................................................................................................................................
1.743.631 1.903.346
Accounts payable and other liabilites .............................................................................................................................................
2.487.066 2.709.447
Development of claims provision due to prior years was negative during the year in the amount of ISK 660 million or -3,1% of claims provision as at the
end of prior year. Development of claims provision net of reinsurance was negative during the year in the amount of ISK 620 million or -3,0% of claims
provision as at the end of prior year.
Claims provision due to claims incurred during the year is the present value of the best estimate according to chapter XIV in law no. 100/2016 on
insurance operations.
Financial income from insurance operation is calculated each month. It is calculated as weighted average required rate of return each month according to
yield curve from regulator, on own technical provision. Financial income net of unwinding of present value of prior years claims are calculated as interest
from cash flows of claims from prior years with additional interest on average claims provision for the year due to claims from prior years.
Financial income from insurance operation is calculated each month. It is calculated as weighted average required rate of return each month according to
yield curve from regulator, on own technical provision. Financial income net of unwinding of present value of prior years claims are calculated as interest
from cash flows of claims from prior years with additional interest on average claims provision for the year due to claims from prior years.
Claims provision due to claims incurred during the year is the present value of the best estimate according to chapter XIV in law no. 100/2016 on
insurance operations.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 30 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
28. Financial instruments
28.1 Classification of financial instruments
The Group's financial assets pertain to the following categories of financial instruments:
31 December 2022
Financial
assets at fair
Loans and
Financial assets
value
receivables
Total
Fair value
Shares and share funds ........................................................................ 15.281.019 15.281.019 15.281.019
Debt instruments and other securities ..............................................
22.995.413
22.995.413
22.995.413
Bonds ....................................................................................................
3.577.925
3.577.925
Accounts receivables and other receivables .....................................
7.705.244
7.705.244
Cash in escrow accounts and restricted cash ...................................
112.297
112.297
Cash and cash equivalents ..................................................................
2.380.526
2.380.526
Total financial assets ............................................................................
38.276.432
13.775.992
52.052.424
31 December 2021
Financial assets
Shares and share funds ........................................................................ 16.536.428 16.536.428 16.536.428
Debt instruments and other securities ..............................................
26.922.149
26.922.149
26.922.149
Bonds ....................................................................................................
1.220.802
1.220.802
Accounts receivables and other receivables .....................................
6.981.952
6.981.952
Cash in escrow accounts and restricted cash ...................................
232.368
232.368
Cash and cash equivalents ..................................................................
1.552.903
1.552.903
Total financial assets ............................................................................
43.458.577
9.988.025
53.446.603
28.2 Fair value hierarchy
31 December 2022
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
26.014.746
721.490
11.540.197
38.276.432
Group
31 December 2021
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
30.034.097
1.564.072
11.860.408
43.458.577
Changes that fall under level 3 in the year are specified as follows:
2022
2021
Balance at 1.1. ...................................................................................................................................................................................
11.860.409
8.347.933
2.329.772
3.793.793
(3.266.389)
(2.078.438)
(1.561.188) (266.542)
2.177.593
2.063.663
11.540.198
11.860.409
Sold / Repayments ...........................................................................................................................................................................
Interest and fair value changes* ......................................................................................................................................................
The following table discloses financial assets at fair value or held-to-maturity according to valuation techniques. The valuation techniques are separated into
three levels based on the significance of the assumptions made in determining fair value. The levels are as follows:
Financial assets at fair value ...............................................................................................
The carrying amount of other financial assets reflects their fair value.
Level 3: Fair value measurement is based on significant inputs other than market value. Fair value measurement of financial assets classified as level 3 is
based on inputs such as valuation from fund managers of investment or institutional investment funds, put options or the Company's valuation based on
financial results or comparison to other similar financial assets.
Group
Level 2: Fair value is not based on quoted price in an active market (level 1) but on inputs that are observable for the asset, either directly (i.e. as prices) or
indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). Financial assets for which there is not an active market are classified into level 2. The fair value assessment is based on
recent transactions between unrelated parties or bid prices of unrelated parties. Comparison to smiliar financial assets is also applied.
Balance at 31.12 ................................................................................................................................................................................
Financial assets at fair value ...............................................................................................
For fair value basis see note 32.13
Purchased ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
Level 1: Quoted price in an active market for identical assets.
*Thereof is ISK 96 million realized and unrealized is ISK 2,082 million. Interest and fair value changes is recorded among changes in fair value in the
statement of profit and loss.
Moved to level 1 ...............................................................................................................................................................................
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 31 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
29. Risk Management
29.1 Risk management in general
29.2 Own risk- and solvency assessment (ORSA)
The Board decides the coordinated risk management framework and written risk management policy. The board is responsible for ensuring
implementation of risk policy and that it is followed. The Board sets the risk appetite, including the Group's criteria, objectives and targets, as well as
placing the CEO's framework in accordance with the Board's approved policy. The Board has set the Company's risk appetite, according to the standard
rule of Solvency II, as the Group's Solvency ratio to be on the scale 1.35 to 1.70.
One of the Board's sub-committees is the Risk Committee. It is appointed by the Board and answers directly to the Board. The Risk Committee's role is to
advise the Board and to assist in carrying out tasks related to risk management, internal control and compliance.
The CEO is responsible for the effective implementation of the Group's risk policy and that it is followed. The CEO shall provide information to the
Board on the Group's risk profile which is close to the risk appetite limits and inform the Board without delay if risk taking exceeds the risk appetite.
ORSA is a continuous key process of the Group's operations and is inherent in its activities and thus enhances the understanding of the relationship of the
Group‘s risk profile, solvency and capital requirements for the shorter and longer term.
The purpose of own risk and solvency assessment (ORSA) is to simplify the Group's optimization of solvency. The objective of the ORSA is to inform
how much solvency the Group needs compared to current and future risk-taking. ORSA informs the Board, directors and others relevant on the Group's
risk profile, solvency need and risk factors at any time and thus enabling rational and well-implanted decisions regarding setting the Group's policy and risk-
taking.
Capital risk is the risk that the Group‘s equity is insufficient to meet these requirements. Equity control is to manage this risk factor.
The Board sets targets for its solvency ratio as a part of the risk appetite for the Group, including both upper and lower limits.
Risk management is one of the key functions in operation of an insurance company according to Act no. 100/2016 on insurance activities. Risk
management department of VÍS executes the clauses on management of risk. The Risk management department ensures that management is included with
the Group‘s risk management system, including policies and risk appetite, assists the Board and other divisions in the effective operation of risk
management systems, monitors the Group‘s overall risk profile and manages own risk and solvency assessment.
The Group has implemented a policy for coordinated risk management. Its purpose is to ensure that the Group has an effective system of risk
management that includes, among other things, analyzing, measuring, controlling and monitoring the Group's risks. The objective of the policy is to set
and define a clear and straightforward manner of risk policies, principles, governance structures, risk appetite and risk management systems, including the
Group's rights to decision-making.
The Group's risk policy is only to take on risks it understands, identifies, detects, evaluates, manages, meets and monitors; and are profitable and efficient.
The Group's policy on equity and dividends is to ensure it has sufficient equity to fulfill its commitments and meet solvency capital requirements despite
possible losses.
Equity (and other recognised solvency components) needs to be sufficient so the Group can fulfil its commitments and comply with solvency capital
requirements according to Act. no. 100-2016, section XVI, despite losses.
The ORSA can be defined as the entirety of the processes and procedures employed to identify, assess, monitor, manage, and report the short- and long
term risks which insurance company faces or may face and to determine the own funds necessary to ensure that the undertaking's overall solvency needs
are met at all times. The Group has implemented an ORSA-policy which has been approved by the Board. For further details on solvency and solvency
capital requirements, see notes 23.1 and 23.2.
Calculation of the Company's solvency capital requirement (SCR) is risk based and takes into account all the main risks applicable to insurance companies.
The model (standard formula), upon which the calculations are based, assesses these risks based on 99.5% value at risk (VaR). Meaning that the probability
of companies not being able to fulfill their capital requirement in the next 12 month period is 0.5%.
The Group's solvency consists of its shareholders equity, adjusted for items that are not permanently accessible capital in its operations, e.g. intangible
assets and expected dividend payments, but including subordinated bond.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 32 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
29.3 Market risk
Primary market risk which are specially monitored:
29.4 Interest rate risk
Interest sensitivity analysis
50 bp
100 bp
50 bp
100 bp
Inpact on profit or loss and equity .................................................................................... 15.417 30.835 6.729 13.458
29.5 Equity risk and other risk of market securities
Equity risk is the risk of potential loss of capital due to changes in price of shares in other companies.
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Shares and share funds at fair value through profit or loss .........................................................................................................
15.281.019
16.536.428
Debt instruments and other securities at fair value through profit or loss ................................................................................
26.573.338
28.142.951
5% 10% 5% 10%
Shares - impact on profit or loss ....................................................................................... 764.051 1.528.102 826.821 1.653.643
Debt securities - impact on profit or loss ......................................................................... 1.062.934 2.125.867 1.407.148 2.814.295
The Group also invests in market debt securities to spread risk and even fluctuations in accordance with the Group policy on investments.
31.12.2022
Interest rate risk is risk of loss from fluctuations in fair value of financial instruments from change in interest (required rate of return). Duration of
portfolio is in most cases not the same as duration of technical provision and therefore interest rate risk can occur in the operation of the Group.
Strategy for controlling market risk is done predominantly by revision of capital structure policy investment strategy and composition of assets in a
portfolio. The strategy is based on the risk appetite of the Group, expectation of return from assets and historical analyses on return. Current portfolio,
environment and restriction are taken in to account.
The effect of 5% and 10% increase in the market value of shares and debt securities on profit or loss is disclosed below, net of 20% income tax.
Accordingly 5% and 10% decrease in market value would have the same effect but in the opposite direction.
The Group invests in shares in other companies to maximize expected returns and diversify risk to level out fluctations in the portfolio. Limits are defined
in the company's investment policy to establish diversification in the equity portfolio and manage equity risk. Maximum limit is set on weight on equities
as total of investment assets, limits on both listed and unlisted domestic equities, limits on funds as percentage of portfolio and limits on specific
investments.
Market
risk
is
the
risk
of
loss
or
unfavorable
change
in
financial
position,
which
arise
directly
or
undirectly
from
fluctuation
of
market
value
of
assets,
provisions and financial instruments.
• Interest rate risk
• Equity risk
• Foreign exchange rate risk
Listed and unlisted shares in other companies are measured at fair value and therefor fluctuations in share prices have considerable effect on investment
income. The management of the Group constantly follows developments of markets to be able to react to changes in equity risk.
31.12.2021
The following table discloses the effect that 50 and 100 bp increase in interest on interest bearing assets would have on income and equity at the reporting
date. The sensitivity analysis is presented for interest bearing assets with floating rate interests and is based on the presumption that all other variables
remain constant. The sensitivity is presented post-tax and therefore reflects the effect on profit or loss and equity.
The effect on profit or loss and equity is the same since value changes of the underlying financial instruments is in no instances recognised directly in
equity. A positive number indicates an increase in profit and equity. Decrease of interest rates would have the same effect in the opposite direction.
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 33 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
29.6 Foreign exchange rate risk
Annual
change
Currency
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
USD ......................................................................................................
142,01
130,39
135,46
127,05
8,9%
EUR ......................................................................................................
151,50
147,40
142,33
150,19
2,8%
GBP ...................................................................................................... 171,04 175,54 166,90 174,71 -2,6%
DKK .....................................................................................................
20,37 19,82 19,13 20,20 2,8%
NOK .....................................................................................................
14,39 14,76 14,09 14,78 -2,5%
SEK .......................................................................................................
13,61 14,41 13,39 14,81 -5,6%
Foreign exchange rate risk as at 31.12.2022 Assets Liabilities Net position
2.497.086
42.482
2.454.604
815.077
153.636
661.441
323.047 265.275 57.772
35.841
0
35.841
976.169
0
976.169
3.345
0
3.345
4.650.565
461.393
4.189.172
Foreign exchange rate risk as at 31.12.2021
Assets
Liabilities
Net position
1.815.707
2.212
1.813.495
1.194.028 169.776 1.024.252
679.218
383.337
295.881
14.168
0
14.168
1.012.245 0 1.012.245
580.828 0 580.828
5.296.194
555.325
4.740.869
SEK .....................................................................................................................................................................
DKK ...................................................................................................................................................................
Total ....................................................................................................................................................................
Total ....................................................................................................................................................................
EUR .....................................................................................................................................................................
The majority of the Group's assets and liabilities are denominated in ISK, but the Group holds also some foreign financial assets. Following are
information regarding those foreign currencies that have most impact on the Group´s operations. Exchange rates and calculation of volatility disclosed is
based on the average exchange rates of the Central Bank of Iceland during the year. Year-end rate is according to mid-exchange rate according to
Íslandsbanki.
EUR .....................................................................................................................................................................
Year-end exchange rates
GBP .....................................................................................................................................................................
NOK ...................................................................................................................................................................
Foreign exchange rate risk is the risk of loss from fluctuations in exchange rates of foreign currencies. It arises if there is a mismatch in position of assets
and liabilities in individual foreign currencies. Part of the Groups securities and technical provision are in foreign currencies. When limits are set for weight
of assets in currencies in investment policies the foreign exchange rate risk of the Group is taken into the account.
DKK ...................................................................................................................................................................
GBP .....................................................................................................................................................................
NOK ...................................................................................................................................................................
USD .....................................................................................................................................................................
SEK .....................................................................................................................................................................
USD .....................................................................................................................................................................
Average exchange rates
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 34 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
29.6 Foreign exchange rate risk (contd.)
Sensitivity analysis
Impact on profit or loss and equity
5%
10%
5%
10%
USD ......................................................................................................................................
98.184
196.368
72.540
145.080
EUR ...................................................................................................................................... 26.458 52.915 40.970 81.940
GBP ......................................................................................................................................
2.311
4.622
11.835
23.670
DKK .....................................................................................................................................
1.434
2.867
567
1.133
NOK .....................................................................................................................................
39.047
78.094
40.490
80.980
SEK .......................................................................................................................................
134
268
23.233
46.466
29.7 Counterparty risk
Primary counterparty risk components are:
The main source of counterparty risk is:
The Group regularly monitors its counterparty risk.
Counterparty risk is as follows:
31.12.2022 31.12.2021
Securities, credit rating A ................................................................................................................................................................. 10.021.050 8.273.651
Securities, credit rating BBB ........................................................................................................................................................... 2.562.360 3.607.281
Other market securities ....................................................................................................................................................................
14.793.661
17.492.837
Account receivables ..........................................................................................................................................................................
7.090.340
6.516.721
Claims on reinsurers .........................................................................................................................................................................
22.959
65.430
Other receivables ..............................................................................................................................................................................
727.202
697.599
Cash and cash equivalents ...............................................................................................................................................................
2.380.526
1.552.903
37.598.097 38.206.422
The Group's maximum exposure to counterparty risk corresponds to the carrying amounts disclosed above.
Operation of the Group is based on two foundations, insurance- and financial operation and counterparty risk can be found in both pillars.
Weakening of ISK to the above mentioned foreign currencies would have positive impact on profit and equity.
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
The following table discloses the effect of 5% and 10% strengthening of ISK to the respective foreign currencies on profit or loss and equity. The analysis
is based on the carrying amount of assets and liabilities denominated in those currencies at the reporting date. The table above discloses those foreign
assets and liabilities on which the sensitivity analysis is based, which are mainly foreign denominated securities. The sensitivity analysis is based on the
presumption that all other variables remain constant. It is based on post-tax amounts, 20% income tax, and reflects the impact on profit or loss and equity.
The negative impact on profit or loss and equity is the same since value changes of the underlying financial instruments are in no instances recognised
directly in equity.
• Risk of loss or unforseeable change in financial position due to counterparty's lower rating
• Risk of lower rating of bond issuer (spread risk)
• Risk that counterparty can't comply with the obligation that contracts specify
• Primary insurance
• Reinsurance
• Lending
• Investments in debt securities
• Bank deposits
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 35 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
29.8 Liquidity risk
Expected cash flows of financial liabilities is specified as follows:
Within
one year
2024
2025 +
Total
31.12.2022
Claims provision ..................................................................................................................
9.978.952
6.520.839
5.502.513
22.002.304
Subordinated bond ..............................................................................................................
174.421
174.905
7.572.226
7.921.552
Lease liability ........................................................................................................................
180.808
180.808
360.923
722.539
Accounts payable and other short-term liabilities ........................................................... 2.487.066 0 0 2.487.066
Within
one year
2023
2024 +
Total
31.12.2021
Claims provision ..................................................................................................................
10.452.951
5.705.279
4.977.372
21.135.602
Subordinated bond ..............................................................................................................
158.646
158.646
7.195.721
7.513.012
Lease liability ........................................................................................................................
166.175
166.222
498.148
830.546
Accounts payable and other short-term liabilities ........................................................... 2.709.447 0 0 2.709.447
29.9 Insurance risk
Insurance classes - premiums earned
Property insurance .............................................................................................................. 5.108.097 21,3% 4.941.084 21,4%
Marine and cargo insurance ............................................................................................... 564.977 2,4% 574.670 2,5%
Mandatory vehicle insurance .............................................................................................. 8.884.112 37,0% 8.574.297 37,2%
Other vehicle insurance ...................................................................................................... 3.889.314 16,2% 3.594.823 15,6%
General liability insurance .................................................................................................. 1.438.728 6,0% 1.426.880 6,2%
Accident and health insurance ........................................................................................... 2.378.559 9,9% 2.288.735 9,9%
Life and health insurance .................................................................................................. 1.685.258 7,0% 1.576.212 6,8%
Reinsurance .......................................................................................................................... 40.540 0,2% 64.382 0,3%
23.989.586 100,0% 23.041.082 100,0%
Domestic and foreign operations - premiums earned
Domestic operations ........................................................................................................... 23.949.046 99,8% 22.976.700 99,7%
Foreign operations .............................................................................................................. 40.540 0,2% 64.382 0,3%
23.989.586 100,0% 23.041.082 100,0%
Insurance risk is the risk of loss or unfavorable change in insurance liabilities due to unadequate pricing or measurement of claims provision. Insurance risk
comprises of life-, health- and casualty insurance risk which are divided into sub-categories.
20212022
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not have enough liquid assets or not being able to sell assets in time and therefore encounter difficulty in
meeting its financial obligations when due.
Liquidity position, its development as well as the impact of market conditions and future outlook is monitored on a regular basis. Particular emphasis is
placed on that there are always adequate liquid assets to meet expected payments of both claims and other liabilities. The Group's expected payments are
very well secured by its liquidity position. The Group's policy on liquid assets is to have minimum cash and cash equivalents at each time and that large part
of assets can be sold immediately.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 36 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
29.9 Insurance risk (contd.)
Sensitivity analysis
2022 2021
Loss amounts .................................................................................................................................................................................... 142.077 130.641
Claims provision ............................................................................................................................................................................... 168.422 161.148
Premiums, based on no change in loss and cost ratios ................................................................................................................ 7.423 5.174
2022 2021
AA+ ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 0,3% 0,3%
AA- ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 58,1% 60,2%
AA ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1,5% 0,0%
A+ ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25,6% 26,0%
A ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6,3% 5,9%
A- ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8,2% 7,5%
100,0% 100,0%
29.10 Operational risk
The main factors of operational risk are:
Reinsurers' risk is among other things the risk that reinsurers doesn´t meet its obligations of paying their share of losses, the reinsurance amont is not
adequate, there is a mismatch between primary insurance and reinsurance and different interpretation between the insurer and the reinsurer regarding the
reinsurance agreement. The Group's reinsurance policy stipulates that its reinsurers shall have a rating from an international rating agency. Limits are
applied regarding reinsurance from each individual reinsurer. Ratings requirements depend on the estimated settlement period of losses in each contract. In
addition to that the number of reinsurers in each contract and maximum risk exposure of each reinsurer is based on that reinsurer's rating. The following
table discloses the disaggregation of premiums to reinsurers based on their rating for the year 2022 and an estimation for the year 2023.
Operational risk consists of all risks that are related to regular operations of the Group and is defined as a risk of direct or indirect loss due to insufficient
or faulty internal systems or working procedures, conduct of employees or external factors, such as legal risk. The Group policy is to reduce operational
risk, taking the cost of preventive proceedings into account.
The following table discloses the impact of 1% change in loss amounts, claims provision and unearned premiums on the Group's profit or loss and equity.
• Organisational structure
• Documentation and contracting
• Information technology
• Employees
• External events
The main risk factors involve mistakes in handling of and settlement of claims, wrong decision making or fraud by employees. There is also risk that
claimant gives wrong information or exaggerates the effects of the the claim, i.e. insurance fraud. This also includes administration of sensitive personal
information and contractors will go beyond their purview.
Technical provision risk is the risk that the obligation of the Group related to its insurance contracts is underestimated, both for unearned premiums and
claims provision. Unearned premiums liability is the estimated amounts due to unexpired policies. Claims provision is the estimated liability due to incurred
but unsettled losses, both reported and unreported. Estimated value of technical provision is based on the methods of Solvency II.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 37 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
29.11 Internal management and control
29.12 Combined ratio and operating ratio
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
Net claims ratio ....................................................................................
76,6%
73,2%
87,2%
75,4%
76,7%
Claims ratio ..........................................................................................
74,9%
74,9%
85,6%
75,3%
76,7%
Operating cost ratio .............................................................................
21,9%
23,1%
22,2%
21,3%
21,2%
Reinsurers' cost ratio ...........................................................................
2,4%
-0,8%
2,0%
0,9%
0,8%
Combined ratio ........................................................................
99,2%
97,1%
109,8%
97,5%
98,7%
Investment income ratio .....................................................................
1,9%
0,7%
0,6%
1,3%
5,0%
Ratio of other income from insurance operations ..........................
0,2%
0,3%
0,3%
0,4%
0,5%
Operating ratio ........................................................................
97,2%
96,2%
108,9%
95,9%
93,5%
30.
2022
Income
Expenses
Assets
Liabilities
Board of directors and key management ........................................................................ 13.647 7.428 456.057 0
2021
Board of directors and key management ........................................................................ 20.527 14.871 451.343 0
• Control Environment
• Risk Assessment
• Control Procedures
• Information & Communication
• Management Controls
The Internal management and Control can be witnessed in all practices, methods, codes of conduct and policies on human resources and is at the same
time an integrated part of daily business and operation. Internal management and control are subject to human limitations such as mistakes and intentional
override of the Group´s rules, as well as other unpredictable factors.
Transactions and balances with related parties are specified as follows:
The Group's policy is to have well organized and reliable internal control framework that is integrated part of its enterprise risk management. The
framework is articulated by the Board, its management and employees and is designed to give reasonable assurance of the achievement of the Groups's
objectives on:
The policy is based on COSO's (Committee of Sponsoring Organisations of the Treadway Commission) framework on Internal Control (Internal Control
– Integrated Framework) published in May 2013.
The following table discloses combined ratio, operating ratio and other key figures of the insurance operations for the past five years.
Related parties
Related parties are those parties, or their companies, that have a significant influence on the Group, whether directly or indirectly. Related parties are large
shareholders, board members and members of the boards sub-committees, key management personnel and their families, as well as other dependent
parties directed by or under the influence of the Group. Transactions with related parties have been on the same terms as with unrelated parties. Salaries
and benefits of the board and management are disclosed in note 9.
Combined ratio is the sum of incurred losses, operating expenses and net reinsurance cost as a proportion of earned premiums. Operating ratio is
calculated as the combined ratio, except that the ratio's denominator also includes investment income and other income from insurance operations. Claims
ratio, operating ratio and reinsurers' cost ratio are calculated as proportion of premiums for the year.
• Effectiveness and efficiency of operations (operational goal)
• Reliability of reporting (objective of correct information)
• Compliance with laws and regulations (objective on following rules)
To achieve those objectives in the Group's effective internal control system the following five components work to support its mission, strategies and
business objectives:
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 38 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
31. Events after the reporting date
32. Significant accounting policies
32.1 Group
32.2 Associates
32.3 Goodwill
32.4 Customer relationships
No events have occurred after the end of accounting period that require the Group to change this financial statements.
Equity method
The Group's financial statements include the financial statements of the Parent Company and its subsidiary. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the
Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has ability to affect
those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date
on which control commences until the date on which control ceases.
Goodwill that arises from acquisitions is recognised on the date the Company achieves control of the acquired company. Goodwill is the difference
between the acquision price of a subsidiary and the acquirer's interest in the net assets of the subsidiary, at fair value at the acquisition date. Goodwill is not
amortised but tested annually for impairment or more often if there is any indication of impairment. For the purpose of impairment testing goodwill is
allocated to cash-generating units. Those cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment. Impairment has occured if
carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount. Impairment is first recognised by the expense of goodwill and thereafter as a reduction of the carrying
amount of other assets of that cash-generating unit. Impairment losses of goodwill are not reversed in later periods.
Associates are those companies in which Company has significant influence, but not control, over their financial and operating policy. Significant influence
is usually present when the Company has 20% to 50% of voting rights, including any potential exercisable voting right. Interest in associates are accounted
for using the equity method.
Associates
If shareholding in a subsidiary is less than 100% a non-controlling interest in profit or loss and equity is recognised. However, since non contolling interest
is immaterial it is not presented separately in the financial statements.
The financial results of subsidiaries acquired or sold during the year are included in the financial statements from the date of acquistion to the date of
disposal, as applicable.
The consolidated financial statements include the revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities of the Group from transactions with third parties. Intercompany
transations are eliminated in the consolidated accounts. When applicable the financial statements of subsidiaries are modified to align them with the
accounting policies of the Group.
Customer relationships, recognised upon acquisition of operations, are amortised over the estimated useful life, which is 10 years.
The accounting policies as set out below have been applied consistently for all periods to the financial statements and for all the Group's entities.
Equity method is an accounting policy whereby investments in associates are initially recognised at cost and the carrying amount subsequently adjusted in
accordance with any changes in the Company´s share of the net assets of the associates. The Company´s share of profit of an associate is recognised as part
of the Company´s profit or loss. In case the Company´s share of loss of an associate is in excess of its carrying amount the Company does not recognise
any further share of loss unless it has issued guarantees on behalf of the associate or financed its operations. In subsequent periods the Company does not
recognise any share of profit of associates until unrecognised share of loss has been equalised.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 39 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
32.5 Revenue
32.6 Expenses from insurance operations
32.7 Insurance contracts
Definition of insurance contracts
Classification of insurance contracts
Investments where investment risk is borne by the life-insurance policyholder
Technical provision
Reinsurance contracts
At each reporting date the Group evaluates its technical provision so as to conclude on if it is sufficient to cover the Group's liabilites due to written
insurance contracts. The evaluation is based on estimated future cash flows of the technical provision. All changes in technical provision are recognised in
profit or loss. The evaluation takes into account all expected contractual cash flows due to claims and claims expenses.
Claims on reinsurers due to premiums and claims are recognised as reinsurance assets. It consists of claims on reinsurers due to their portion of claims in
accordance with reinsured insurance contracts as well as their portion of the claims provision. Liabilities due to reinsurance consist of reinsurers's share of
premiums due to reinsurance contracts, expensed in profit or loss on renewal of reinsurance contracts.
The Group issues contracts that transfer both financial and insurance risk from its customers to the Group.
Claims expensed in profit or loss consist of claims incurred during the year as well as the effect of reassessment of claims from previous years. Claims
provision in the balance sheet consists of total amount of reported unsettled claims as well as actuarial estimation of incurred but unreported claims.
Interest income is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.
Interest income is recognsied as accrued based on effective interest rate. Effective interest rate is the rate of interest that discounts the expected cash flows
or revenue over its estimated life so as to equal the carrying amount of the financial asset.
Third party liability contracts protect the customer for the risk of causing harm to third parties as a result of their legitimate activities.
Accident insurance contracts compensate the insured own bodily injuries in accordance to contractual provisions.
The insured event is uncertain, it is not known if or when it occurs, and generally its financial consequences are not known beforehand.
Property insurance contracts compensate the Group's customers for damage suffered to their properties or for the value of property lost. Customers
operating in businesses could also receive compensation for the loss of earnings caused by the inability to use the insured properties in their business.
Insurance contracts are contracts under which the insurer accepts, in accordance with contractual provisions, to compensate the policyholder for financial
loss incurred due to insured event.
Dividend and interest income
Casualty insurance contracts consist of third party liability contracts, accident contracts and property insurance contracts including marine insurance
contracts.
Revenue is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable after deduction of discounts.
Dividend income from investments is recognised on the date when the right to dividend is established.
The Group enters into reinsurance contracts with the purpose of mitigating its risk. Reinsurance contracts are either proportional or bearing all risk if
insurance loss amount due to a loss event exceeds prior determined contractual amount.
Premiums
Investments where the investment risk is borne by the policyholder are financial assets of the Company selected by the investment and life-insurance
policyholders. The policyholders bear the investment risk in those investment life-insurance policies. Investment for the benefit of life-insurance
policyholders is recognsied as a liability in the balance sheet to the same amount.
Life insurance contracts are related to life of human beings, for instance death or living beyond the insurance period. Premiums are recognied as
revenue during the policy life. Damages are expensed when the insured event occurs.
Premiums recognised as income in profit or loss comprise the premiums contracted during the year including premiums transferred from prior year but
excluding next year's premiums, which are recognised as unearned premiums. Unearnd premiums in the balance sheet form the part of premiums due to
insurance risk during the period which belongs to unexpired insurance policies at year end.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 40 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
32.8 Foreign currencies
32.9 Financial expenses
32.10 Income taxes
Current taxes
Deferred income tax
32.11 Operating assets
32.12 Software
32.13 Financial assets
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the tax asset can
be utilised in the future.
Operating asset is recognised at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment.
Software is recognized at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment. The cost price consist of the purchase price and all direct cost to get the
software in to use. Software is amortised using the straight-line method over 3 to 10 year from the date it is taken into use.
The Group's financial assets consist of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets held-for-sale, financial assets held-to-maturity and
loans and receivables. Financial assets are recognised initially at fair value, taking into acount transaction cost incurred in the case of financial assets not
recognised subsequently at fair value. Subsequent receivables to initial recognition fiancial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair
value but financial assets held-to-maturity as well as loans and receibables are recognised at amortised cost based on the effective interest rate method.
Fair value is the price in an orderly transaction to sell an asset or to transfer a liability at the measurement date. More specifically it is the price obtained on
sale of assets or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.
An operating asset is recognised when it is probable that economic benefits embodied in the asset will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured
reliably. Operating assets are recognised at cost value less accumulated depreciation and impairment. The cost of operating assets consists of the purchase
price and all directly attributable cost necessary to make the asset capable of generating revenue.
Gain or loss on sale of operating assets is calculated as the difference between the sale price and carrying amount. It is recognised in profit or loss as part of
other income.
Depreciation is recognised on a systematic bases over the expected useful life of the asset, taking into account its estimated residual value. Depreciation
method, expected useful life and residual value is reviewed at least annually.
Deferred income tax is expensed in profit or loss unless it is related to items recognised in other comphrensive income or directly in equity. If so the tax is
also recognised in other comphrensive income or equity.
Income taxes expensed consists of current taxes and deferred tax.
Financial expenses are expensed in profit or loss as incurred.
Deferred income tax is due to temporary difference between taxable income and profit or loss according to the financial statements. The reason is that the
Group's tax base is based on premises different from the financial statements. Deferred tax is not recognised on non-deductible goodwill. Deferred tax is
calculated based on the tax rate enacted at the reporting date.
Foreign exchange difference is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
Current taxes are the expected taxes payable on taxable income for the year, and any adjustment to taxes payable in respect of previous years. Taxable
income for the year is generally different from profit or loss for the year according to the financial statements. Calculated tax is based on tax rates enacted
at the reporting date.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 41 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
32.13 Financial assets (contd.)
Effective interest rate
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets held-for-sale
Financial assets held-to-maturity
Loans and receivables
Fair value changes of financial assets consist of changes in fair value, dividend income, interest income and indexation.
Financial assets classified as available-for-sale are initially recognised at fair value, plus any direct transactions costs. Subsequently those investments are
recognised at fair value with fair value changes, except for any impairment and interest income, in other comprehensive income and in a restricted equity
account. Upon sale unrealised fair value changes among equity are transferred to profit or loss. Interest income and impairment are recognised, when
incurred, in profit or loss.
When more than an insignificant portion of investments classified as held-to-maturity is sold or it is no longer intended to hold those assets to maturity,
those financial assets are reclassified as available-for-sale.
The fair value of listed securities is the corresponding listed market price at reporting date disregarding potential future sales costs.
Accounts receivable, loans and other receivables with fixed payments and not quoted in an active market, are classified as loans and receivables. Loans and
receivables are recognised at amortised cost based on effective interest rate, less any impairment. Interest income on loans and receivables are recognised
based on effective interest rate.
If market prices are not listed in a stock exchange or available by broker, the fair value of a financial instrument is assessed using valuation methods,
including possible recent transactions of unrelated parties, references to fair values of comparable financial assets, discounted cash flow, pricing model for
options or other valuation methods indicating reliable estimates of other trades in the market.
When discounted cash flow method is used for fair value assessment, future cash flow used is the managers’ best estimates and yields used are market rates
on equivalent financial instruments on settlement date. When using other pricing models, market information on reporting date are used. The fair value of
unlisted equities is assessed, if possible, using appropriate P/E ratio for comparable listed companies and adapted to special circumstances of the issuer.
Financial assets are classified as held-to-maturity investments when the Group has the positive intent and ability to hold investments in debt securities to
maturity. Held-to-maturity investments are recognised at amortised cost based on effective interest rate, less any impairment.
Interest income is recognised in accordance with effective interest rate for all interest bearing financial instruments except for those designated as financial
assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Effective interest method consist in calculating the repayment value of a financial asset or liability and allocating interest income or expenses over the life
of the instrument. Effective interest rate is the rate that discounts the expected cash flows or income over the estimated life of a financial instrument, or a
shorter period if relevant, so as to equal the carrying amount of the financial asset or liability in the balance sheet.
- the financial asset is a part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives and it is permitted to recognise the hybrid instrument (asset or
liability) at fair value through profit or loss.
A financial asset can be designated as at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognistion if one of the following conditions are fulfilled:
Financial assets are classified as at fair value through profit or loss if they are acquired with the intention of short-term profit taking. The same applies for
all other financial assets the Group designates as at fair value through profit or loss.
- the designation reduces or eliminates measurement or recognistion mismatch.
- the financial asset is a part of a portfolio of financial assets or liabilities, or both, and is recognised at fair value in accordance with the Group's
documented risk management policy or investment policy.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 42 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
Impairment of financial assets
Derecognition of financial assets
32.14 Impairment of other assets
32.15 Obligations
32.16 Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Classification as liabilties and equity
Equity instruments
Guarantees
Financial liabilities
The Group´s financial liabilities consist of trade and other payables. Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value less transaction cost. They are
derecognised if the Group´s liabilities, as contractually defined, are paid, expire, discharged or cancelled.
- the amount of the original contract less accumulated amortisation in accordance with rules on revenue recognition.
A recovery of the asset, subsequent to impairment recognition, is reversed. However reversal is limited to the amount of the asset not being recognised at
an amount higher than its carrying amount prior to the impairment recognition. Reversal of impairment of goodwill is prohibited.
The amount of the obligation is based on the best possible estimation of the liability at the reporting date. If the amount of the obligation is based on
estimated future cash flows it is recognised at present value.
An equity instrument is a contract that evidences residual interests in assets of a company after deduction of all its liabilities.
At each reporting date management reviews the carrying amount of tangible and intangible assets for indications of impairment. If any such indication
exists the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. The recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, is estimated if it is not
possible to test the asset individually for impairment.
If the obligation is recoverable from a third party, the amount is recognised as an asset.
If the recoverable amount of an asset is lower than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount. Impairment loss is
recognised in profit or loss.
Carrying amount of financial assets, other than those recognised as at fair value through profit or loss, are at each reporting date reviewed for any
indication of impairment. Impairment has occured if the estimated future cash flows, based on the initial effective interest rate, is lower than carrying
amount. If impairment no longer exists it is reversed but only to the extent of previously recognised impairment.
An obligation is recognised when the Group has legal or constructive obligation due to a past event, payment is probable and the amount of the obligation
can be reliably determined.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful life and intangible assets not ready for use are tested for impairment annually and more often if there is any
indication of impairment.
Impairment assessment of each portfolio of financial assets is based on historical experience with respect to those assets, the date on which the loss could
possibly be recovered and the amount of the loss. The asssessments includes management estimate as to whether current economic and loan conditions are
such that the loss will be more or less than would be expected based on historical experience.
The Group derecognises a financial asset if, and only if, the contractual right to the cash flows of the asset no longer exists or the risk and reward of the
financial asset is transferred to a third party.
At each reporting date financial assets not at fair value through profit or loss are reviewed for possible indication of impairment. A financial asset is
considered impaired if an objective event, subsequent to initial recognistion, reveals that the expected future cash flows of the financial assets will be lower
than previously estimated and the effect of the loss event can be objectively determined.
- the amount of the underlying liability, estimated in accordance with IAS 37 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets ,
Liabilities and equity instruments are classified in accordance with their contractual provisions.
If it is not possible to review individual financial assets for impairment, the portfolio to which they pertain is reviewed for impairment.
Guarantees related to financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value. Guarantees are subsequently, except for those classified as at fair value through
profit or loss, recognied at the higher of:
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less cost to sell and value in use. Value in use is based on estimated future cash flows, discounted at pre-tax
rate of interest, where the interest rate reflects the market assessment of time value of money at each time and the risk embodied in the asset.
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 43 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
32.17 New standards, interpretations and amendments to standards
IFRS 16 Leases
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 17 Insurance contracts
All comparative figures will be updated for consistency.
The standard IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts was issued in May 2017 and replaces IFRS 4 for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. The
implementation of IFRS 17 will not change the evaluation or classification of the Group's insurance contracts. VÍS will apply the standard retrospectively
and the comparative figures will be changed accordingly.
The group's insurance contracts are structured in such a way that they meet the conditions for the use of a simpler premium allocation approach (PAA)
because all the group's insurance contracts are for 12 months or less. The PAA approach is essentially the same as the approach that has been used for
distribution of premiums up until now, as well as the estimation of future cash flows due to unsettled claims. Therefore, the impact on the consolidated
financial statements will primarily be in the form of a different presentation. The notes to the consolidated financial statements will substantially change.
There will be minor changes as figures will be changed retrospectively and comparative figures changed in accordance with IFRS 17. Impairment of
accounts receivables (ISK 23 million) will be netted against insurance income, education costs (ISK 17 million) will be netted against other income. Finally,
technical interest and exchange rate changes will be classified as investment costs.
With the implementation of IFRS 17, new concepts will be introduced which will also lead to changes in the consolidated statement of profit and loss.
The balance sheet will also take changes primarily in terms of presentation, but also one notable change that will have a significant impact on the total of
both assets and liabilities. The notes to the consolidated financial statements will as well take changes.
What has so far been referred to as Technical provision will be divided into two lines, liability for incurred claims (LIC) and liability for remaining coverage
(LRC). This section covers what has so far been under unearned premiums, and premium receivables, which until now have been under accounts
receivables on the asset side in the financial statement, are netted against it. This will have the effect that both total assets and total liabilities will decrease
by roughly five and a half billion.
Contracts that at initial recognition are expected to result in a loss will be considered as onerous. The expected loss is then recognized in profit or loss
immediately or if it later turns out to be loss-making, it is recognized as a loss. It is very rare to enter into contracts where it is clear from the beginning that
the outcome will be negative, this is an absolute exception.
No changes are expected to the statement of changes in equity, as revenue recognition is already in accordance with the PAA method and market interest
rates (EIOPA) have been used for the discounting of the claims provision. The assessment of cost of claims is based on the group's experience and is the
same as has been used until now.
VÍS has decided to continue calculating all the saim KPIs that have been used for the group. This is done to ensure continuity in the information that is
published to the market. However, the calculation will be slightly affected as the discounts will be transferred from income to expenses and therefore affect
ratios. Moreover, a small amount of costs will be transferred from insurance costs to general operating costs, which will reduce the loss ratio but increase
the cost ratio insignificantly.
IFRS 9 came into effect for the accounting period from January 1, 2018, although with the exception that insurance companies were allowed to postpone
implementation until January 1, 2023.
The notes to the financial statements are prepared based on relevance and materiality with respect to the needs of users of the financial statements.
Therefore information that is considered neither relevant nor material for the user of the annual financial statements is not disclosed.
The Group has adopted all international financial reporting standards, interpretations and changes to standards adopted by the European Union that are
applicable to the Group and effective as at 1 January 2022. The Group has not adopted standards, amendments to standards or interpretations effective for
periods starting later than 1 January 2022 where early adoption is permitted.
The group believes that the valuation of financial instruments according to IAS 39, which has been applied up to now, is an appropriate approach to fair
value and has estimated that changes in the valuation of IAS 39 to IFRS 9 will be insignificant, and therefore the valuation and classification of securities
will not change with the implementation of IFRS 9. Other financial assets and liabilities are recognised at amortized cost as before and their value does not
change in regards to the implementation.
That assessment is based, among other things, on the fact that VÍS already evaluates all significant financial instruments at fair value in the financial
statements and reflects changes in their value in the statement of profit and loss. As a result of the implementation of IFRS 17, the group's account
receivables will decrease significantly, as premium receivables will balance against unearned premiums.
IFRS 16 Leases is effective as from the year 2019. According to the standard all lease contract are to be recognised in the balance sheet of lessees, except
that lessees can apply an exception made for leases where the leased item´s value is immaterial or if the lease term is shorter than or equal to 12 months.
The present value of contractual lease payments of lease contracts currently classified as operating leases will be recognised as liabilities but a corresponding
right of use of the leased items capitalised among assets in the balance sheet. The right of use assets will be amortised and interest expense recognised on
the lease liability. The Company is the lessee in lease contracts for housing. For further information see notes 15 and 25.
• Earned premiums will be Insurance revenue, or revenue from insurance contracts
• Insurance service expenses will replace both claims and expenses
• Reinsurers's share of premiums as well as reinsurers share of claims will be netted into one figure which will be called Net
expenses from reinsurance contracts
• Insurance service result comes as a subtotal before the investment income chapter
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 44 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
33. Quarterly statement (unaudited)
Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Q2 2022 Q1 2022 Q4 2021
Premiums earned for the period .......................................................... 6.098.064 6.286.420 5.909.212 5.695.890 5.917.039
Premiums earned ................................................................................. 5.875.491 6.092.975 5.724.259 5.504.445 5.745.545
Financial income .................................................................................... 391.755 334.520 452.081 366.268 1.192.632
Other income .......................................................................................... 13.664 8.115 10.623 14.970 15.906
Total income ........................................................................................... 6.280.911 6.435.609 6.186.963 5.885.684 6.954.083
Claims incurred for the period ............................................................. (4.176.099) (4.965.707) (4.342.157) (4.482.367) (4.031.616)
Claims incurred .................................................................................... (4.174.555) (4.872.467) (4.270.995) (4.442.709) (3.903.910)
Technical interest rate and fx rate changes of tech.provisions ......... (48.921) (165.887) 150.737 237.588 (279.545)
Operating expenses ................................................................................
(1.409.394) (1.289.789) (1.432.033) (1.506.441) (1.695.546)
Impairment of accounts receivables and interest expenses .............. (88.825) (159.407) (129.970) (132.090) (91.688)
Profit (loss) before income taxes ......................................................... 559.215 (51.941) 504.702 42.032 983.394
Income taxes ...........................................................................................
(98.363) (17.692) (28.590) 30.686 (33.320)
Profit (loss) for the period .................................................................... 460.852 (69.633) 476.112 72.718 950.075
Claims ratio .......................................................................................... 68,5% 79,0% 73,5% 78,7% 68,1%
Net claims ratio .................................................................................... 71,1% 80,0% 74,6% 80,7% 67,9%
Operating cost ratio .............................................................................
21,5% 19,1% 22,6% 24,8% 26,6%
Reinsurers' cost ratio ........................................................................... 3,6% 1,6% 1,9% 2,6% 0,7%
Combined ratio .................................................................................... 93,6% 99,6% 98,0% 106,1% 95,5%
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 45 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
Notes
34. Claims provision development (unaudited)
Total amount
in million ISK.
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Samtals
Estimation of final claims cost
At the end of the claims year ...........................................
11.623 11.132 11.269 12.535 12.612 14.626 15.701 15.459 15.912 17.037
One year later ......................................................................
10.778 12.490 12.544 13.288 14.473 15.733 17.581 14.551 15.434
Two years later ....................................................................
11.058 12.541 13.025 13.721 14.829 17.390 18.242 14.989
Three years later
..............................................................
10.908 12.496 13.217 13.925 15.358 17.681 18.582
Four years later ...................................................................
10.882
12.580
13.140
13.906
15.760
17.702
Five years later ....................................................................
10.802 12.590 13.156 13.913 15.635
Six years later .......................................................................
10.748
12.401
13.333
14.001
Seven years later ..................................................................
10.702 12.459 13.228
Eight years later ..................................................................
10.825 12.453
Nine years later ...................................................................
10.783
Estimation of accumulated claims
at year end 2022 ..................................................................
10.783 12.453 13.228 14.001 15.635 17.702 18.582 14.989 15.434 17.037
Accumulated payments
At year end 2022 ................................................................
10.693 12.384 13.166 13.816 15.058 17.088
16.865
12.440
8.882 7.983
Claims provision at year end 2022 ..................................
89 69 63 185 577 614 1.716 2.549 6.552 9.054 21.467
Claims provision over 10 years ........................................
150
Technical provision for life-insurance ............................
384
Total claims provision 22.002
Technical provision, net of reinsurance
in million ISK.
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Estimation of accumulated claims
at year end 2022 ..................................................................
10.769 12.321 13.150 13.993 15.619 17.157
18.079 14.986 14.745 17.017
Accumulated payments
At year end 2022 ................................................................ 10.679 12.280 13.088 13.807 15.043 16.608 16.406 12.437 8.882 7.983
Claims provision at year end 2022 ..................................
90 42 62 186 577 548 1.673 2.549 5.862 9.034 20.622
Claims provision over 10 years ........................................
149
Technical provision for life-insurance ............................
281
Total claims provision 21.053
The table shows the Group's assessment of the final amount of claims for each claims year and how that assessment has developed between years.
Developments between years indicate the Group's ability to determine its liabilities under insurance contracts.
From the year 2014, claims provision is presented as the present value best estimate according to Act no. 100/2016.
The amounts of previous years are unchanged from previous financial statements.
It should be kept in mind that amounts are not recognized at constant prices and therefore price changes have some effect on developments between years.
In the lower table, Technical provision, net of reinsurance, the share of reinsurers has been deducted from the amounts shown in the upper table.
Samstæðuársreikningur Vátryggingafélags Íslands hf. 2022 46 Amounts are in thousands of ISK
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