
32.17 New standards, interpretations and amendments to standards
IFRS 16 Leases
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 17 Insurance contracts
All comparative figures will be updated for consistency.
The standard IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts was issued in May 2017 and replaces IFRS 4 for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. The
implementation of IFRS 17 will not change the evaluation or classification of the Group's insurance contracts. VÍS will apply the standard retrospectively
and the comparative figures will be changed accordingly.
The group's insurance contracts are structured in such a way that they meet the conditions for the use of a simpler premium allocation approach (PAA)
because all the group's insurance contracts are for 12 months or less. The PAA approach is essentially the same as the approach that has been used for
distribution of premiums up until now, as well as the estimation of future cash flows due to unsettled claims. Therefore, the impact on the consolidated
financial statements will primarily be in the form of a different presentation. The notes to the consolidated financial statements will substantially change.
There will be minor changes as figures will be changed retrospectively and comparative figures changed in accordance with IFRS 17. Impairment of
accounts receivables (ISK 23 million) will be netted against insurance income, education costs (ISK 17 million) will be netted against other income. Finally,
technical interest and exchange rate changes will be classified as investment costs.
With the implementation of IFRS 17, new concepts will be introduced which will also lead to changes in the consolidated statement of profit and loss.
The balance sheet will also take changes primarily in terms of presentation, but also one notable change that will have a significant impact on the total of
both assets and liabilities. The notes to the consolidated financial statements will as well take changes.
What has so far been referred to as Technical provision will be divided into two lines, liability for incurred claims (LIC) and liability for remaining coverage
(LRC). This section covers what has so far been under unearned premiums, and premium receivables, which until now have been under accounts
receivables on the asset side in the financial statement, are netted against it. This will have the effect that both total assets and total liabilities will decrease
by roughly five and a half billion.
Contracts that at initial recognition are expected to result in a loss will be considered as onerous. The expected loss is then recognized in profit or loss
immediately or if it later turns out to be loss-making, it is recognized as a loss. It is very rare to enter into contracts where it is clear from the beginning that
the outcome will be negative, this is an absolute exception.
No changes are expected to the statement of changes in equity, as revenue recognition is already in accordance with the PAA method and market interest
rates (EIOPA) have been used for the discounting of the claims provision. The assessment of cost of claims is based on the group's experience and is the
same as has been used until now.
VÍS has decided to continue calculating all the saim KPIs that have been used for the group. This is done to ensure continuity in the information that is
published to the market. However, the calculation will be slightly affected as the discounts will be transferred from income to expenses and therefore affect
ratios. Moreover, a small amount of costs will be transferred from insurance costs to general operating costs, which will reduce the loss ratio but increase
the cost ratio insignificantly.
IFRS 9 came into effect for the accounting period from January 1, 2018, although with the exception that insurance companies were allowed to postpone
implementation until January 1, 2023.
The notes to the financial statements are prepared based on relevance and materiality with respect to the needs of users of the financial statements.
Therefore information that is considered neither relevant nor material for the user of the annual financial statements is not disclosed.
The Group has adopted all international financial reporting standards, interpretations and changes to standards adopted by the European Union that are
applicable to the Group and effective as at 1 January 2022. The Group has not adopted standards, amendments to standards or interpretations effective for
periods starting later than 1 January 2022 where early adoption is permitted.
The group believes that the valuation of financial instruments according to IAS 39, which has been applied up to now, is an appropriate approach to fair
value and has estimated that changes in the valuation of IAS 39 to IFRS 9 will be insignificant, and therefore the valuation and classification of securities
will not change with the implementation of IFRS 9. Other financial assets and liabilities are recognised at amortized cost as before and their value does not
change in regards to the implementation.
That assessment is based, among other things, on the fact that VÍS already evaluates all significant financial instruments at fair value in the financial
statements and reflects changes in their value in the statement of profit and loss. As a result of the implementation of IFRS 17, the group's account
receivables will decrease significantly, as premium receivables will balance against unearned premiums.
IFRS 16 Leases is effective as from the year 2019. According to the standard all lease contract are to be recognised in the balance sheet of lessees, except
that lessees can apply an exception made for leases where the leased item´s value is immaterial or if the lease term is shorter than or equal to 12 months.
The present value of contractual lease payments of lease contracts currently classified as operating leases will be recognised as liabilities but a corresponding
right of use of the leased items capitalised among assets in the balance sheet. The right of use assets will be amortised and interest expense recognised on
the lease liability. The Company is the lessee in lease contracts for housing. For further information see notes 15 and 25.
• Earned premiums will be Insurance revenue, or revenue from insurance contracts
• Insurance service expenses will replace both claims and expenses
• Reinsurers's share of premiums as well as reinsurers share of claims will be netted into one figure which will be called Net
expenses from reinsurance contracts
• Insurance service result comes as a subtotal before the investment income chapter
Consolidated financial statements of Vátryggingafélag Íslands hf. 2022 44 Amounts are in thousands of ISK