213800KOI3F5LM54PT802022-01-012022-12-31iso4217:GBP213800KOI3F5LM54PT802021-01-012021-12-31213800KOI3F5LM54PT802022-12-31213800KOI3F5LM54PT802021-12-31213800KOI3F5LM54PT802020-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802020-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802020-12-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802020-12-31esuregroupplc:RestrictedTier1NotesMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802020-12-31ifrs-full:OtherReservesMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802020-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802020-12-31213800KOI3F5LM54PT802021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802021-01-012021-12-31esuregroupplc:RestrictedTier1NotesMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:OtherReservesMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802021-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802021-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802021-12-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802021-12-31esuregroupplc:RestrictedTier1NotesMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802021-12-31ifrs-full:OtherReservesMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802021-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802022-01-012022-12-31esuregroupplc:RestrictedTier1NotesMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:OtherReservesMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802022-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802022-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802022-12-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802022-12-31esuregroupplc:RestrictedTier1NotesMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802022-12-31ifrs-full:OtherReservesMember213800KOI3F5LM54PT802022-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember
esure Group plc
Annual Report
and Accounts
for the year ended 31 December 2022
Company No: 07064312
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
2
Contents
Financial Year 2022 – Key Facts 3
At a Glance 5
Strategic Report 8
Chair’s Statement 9
Chief Executive’s Review 10
Business Model – Driving Value 12
Strategic Framework 13
Investment Case 17
Financial Review 18
Risk Management 25
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) 30
Stakeholders 36
Corporate Governance Report 41
Chair’s Introduction 42
Board of Directors 43
Our Governance Framework 48
Audit Committee Report 53
Risk Committee Report 55
Remuneration Committee Report 57
Directors’ Report 60
Directors’ introduction 61
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report and the Financial Statements 65
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of esure Group plc 66
Financial Statements 75
Measuring Performance 129
Glossary of Terms 131
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
3
Financial Year 2022 - Key Facts
Growth
2022
In-force Policies (million)
Turnover (£m)
1
2.32m
(2021: 2.54m)
£836m
(2021: £908m)
Quality
2022
Net Loss Ratio
1
Unit Cost Per Policy (£)
1
80.4%
(2021: 71.8%)
£90.58
(2021: £93.13)
Net Promoter Score (Relational NPS)
Combined Operating Ratio
1
31.3
(2021: 31)
111.9%
(2021: 101.1%)
1
Alternative performance measure (APM) – refer to the Glossary for definition and explanation.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
4
Returns
2022
Trading Profit (£m)
1
Profit Margin (%)
1
£47.9m
(2021: £84.8m)
8.9%
(2021: 14.7%)
(Loss)/Profit After Tax (£m)*
Underlying Return on Tangible Equity (RoTE) (%)
1
£(29.1)m
(2021: £7.7m)
13%
(2021: 24%)
Solvency Coverage (%)
149%
(2021: 188%)
1
Alternative performance measure (APM). The rationale for the use of these metrics, definitions of the Group’s KPIs and reconciliations to the related
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)* metrics where appropriate, can be found in the Measuring Performance and the Glossary of Terms on pages
125 to 128.
.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
5
At a Glance
UK Personal Lines Insurer
Our scale and expertise support our ambition
to be the leading UK digital insurer
Over 25 million annual policies underwritten
since 2012
£836m of turnover
Disciplined approach to pricing and
growth in a competitive, challenging market
Operating under two main brands
A UK direct insurer providing
car, home and
travel insurance
Focused insurance brand
offering car, home and
travel insurance
Strong delivery against Game Changer strategy
Against a backdrop of challenging market conditions, with unsustainably weak pricing alongside high inflation,
and claims frequency reverting towards pre-pandemic levels impacting our levels of profitability, we have
maintained focus on delivering our Game Changer strategy.
Our core purpose, outlined within our Game Changer strategy, is to fix insurance for good. Our industry has not
done a good enough job of looking after the people we are here to protect, and we want to put that right.
In doing so, we will significantly enhance our customers’ experience, eradicate historic frustrations and deliver
growth, quality and long-term returns. We are working to achieve this by building on our strong insurance
heritage with innovation, industry-beating technology, insights, data, and a company-wide focus
on meeting the evolving needs and expectations of our customers.
2022 has been a year of good progress on our journey to become the UK’s leading digital insurer. The breadth and scale of
all we have delivered within our Blueprint programme (the programme of transformation that seeks to build the pre-eminent
pure-play digital insurer in the UK market) has put in place the core foundational elements needed to set us up for future
success. We have built a new operating platform that will fuel future growth, lower unit cost and significantly enhance
customer experience.
We launched our new esure Flex product, supported by intuitive, digital first customer journeys, making it easier for customers
to self-serve mid-term adjustments and completely transforming our claims handling experience. Our Flex product has rapidly
scaled to over 54,000 policies sold at year end, generating very positive early NPS scores and encouraging signs of enhanced
operational efficiency in both customer service and claims.
Our technology platform gives us fantastic ability to integrate with third parties and to rapidly deploy new functionality,
so that we can continue to test, learn and further enhance our customer proposition. Similarly, we have integrated our own
proprietary machine learning models into the platform, across many areas of our business, delivering more efficient customer
service and significant commercial benefit, most notably across Pricing, Claims and Fraud. We will extend the use of that
technology across more of our customer base throughout 2023.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
6
Two main brands each providing both Motor and Home Insurance
% of Group policies that are Motor
as at 31 December 2022
% of Group policies that are Home
as at 31 December 2022
74%
26%
Gross Written Premium for
year ended 31 December 2022
Gross Written Premium for
year ended 31 December 2022
£639m
£96m
Specialists in Digital Distribution
Across Price Comparison Websites (PCWs)
esure Distribution split by channel
PCW share of Distribution (market sales data)
90% of new business is distributed via the top 4 UK PCWs
PCWs now account for:
87%
of personal lines Motor sales
69%
of personal lines Home sales
Share of market sales continues to grow across both lines,
up c.3% year on year
Strong Customer Proposition
2022 RNPS: 31.3 2021 RNPS: 31
Strong customer service track record
Early life esure Flex NPS for 2022: 52
Our core home and car cover
is rated 5 star by Defaqto
1
1
Our esure Flex product is rated 3 star by Defaqto for customers who do not need 5 star coverage.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
7
2022 Significant strategic progress
2022 has been a year of strong progress in terms of delivering against our transformation ambitions, enhancing
customer experience and playing our part to support safer roads and a more sustainable planet.
The transformation progress listed below outlines the customer and commercial benefits our new operating
platform is already delivering across our esure Flex customer base. More of our customers will experience these
benefits throughout 2023 as work continues to develop the Home product and migrate additional customers on
to the new operating platform.
Transformation and enhanced customer experience
New operating
platform
Leading technology
now enhancing every
customer touchpoint
Claims
transformation
Created end-to-end
experience from notification
to appointing repairer
Fraud Award
Insurance Post Fraud
Award winners
Fighting fraud
Machine learning is
identifying fraud, saving
c.£2m per year
New product launch
Rapidly scaled; strong early
NPS; new functionality
regularly deployed
Data enrichment
Enhancing products and
services utilising c.150 new
personalised attributes
Enhanced Customer
Experience (CX)
Enhancing customer
login success rate for
efficient self-service
Claims self-service
80% of claim types can
be self-served online on
new platform
Omnichannel
service
Integrating service channels,
improving customer &
colleague experience
Driving good
Women in Data
Proudly launched Women
in Data partnership
Combatting
climate change
100% of branded body
shops are carbon neutral
Climate disclosure
130% YoY uplift in our
ClimateWise score
Supporting
safer roads
Proudly sponsoring
Brake’s Kids Walk
New website
Featuring dedicated
sustainability overview
Reducing emissions
50% year-on-year
reduction in Scope 1&2
emissions
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
8
Strategic Report
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
9
Chair’s Statement
Fixing insurance for good
esure is a business with a bold ambition: to create the UK’s
leading digital insurer centred on fixing insurance for good.
It has been widely acknowledged that the insurance
industry had lost sight of the people that it exists to serve –
our customers. That’s why in 2020 the esure team
embarked on a plan to bring human values back into the
fabric of what we do, using a combination of deep expertise
from multiple industries, empathetic customer service and
cutting-edge technology. Our scale, expertise and
entrepreneurial culture make us well placed to lead this
evolution, enhancing value for our customers and our
business.
2022 has been a challenging year for the industry with
significant claims inflation, a weak pricing environment,
increased weather related home claims and motor claims
reverting towards levels seen pre Covid. This is impacting
profitability across the sector and esure has not been
immune from that.
During the year we have traded cautiously and adopted a
disciplined approach to pricing and capital management,
and we will continue to do so.
However, we remain focused on the delivery of our
strategic plans and believe that they remain more relevant
than ever. We set out to transform esure on the back of an
industry-first, flexible and data-driven technology platform.
We have made significant investments in the business –
and substantial progress on our path towards being an
agile ‘game changer’ that provides products and services
that truly meet our customers’ needs and expectations. I am
grateful for the continued support of our investor, Bain
Capital, who shares our excitement about the potential of
our strategy to transform esure for the better.
During 2022, we have launched our new technology
platform and deployed our new Flex product. The initial
data points on operational efficiency and effectiveness –
and early customer feedback – have been very positive. We
have continued to progress our efforts in pricing,
underwriting and established our enterprise data science
capability (see case study on page 14)
Culture and the Board
Forming and nurturing the right culture is a crucial part of
building any successful business. At esure we’ve sought to
blend deep-rooted insurance expertise with fresh thinking
from a diverse range of digitally-advanced, customer-
centric sectors, at all levels of the business. This diversity,
coupled with our agile and collaborative ways of working,
continue to make a positive impact on the productivity and
responsiveness of the Company.
We have also continued to strengthen the Board during the
year. We were delighted to welcome Elisabeth Ling as an
Independent Non-Executive Director in May. Elisabeth has
over 20 years’ experience across a wide range of
businesses – most recently at Elsevier. Her experience in
product management, data and developing world-leading
digital products have already been of great value.
Looking ahead
Despite macroeconomic pressures, some real progress has
been made this year and on behalf of the Board I would like
to thank our employees, customers, suppliers, management
and partners for their continued support. We head into
2023 ready to showcase more of the work we have been
doing behind the scenes which will start to visibly benefit
our customers. We are looking ahead with cautious
optimism.
Andy Haste
Chair of the Board of Directors
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
10
Chief Executive’s Review
Challenging market backdrop
2022 has been a challenging year for UK personal lines
insurance and esure has not been immune to that. Despite
this we have made significant progress on our long term
strategic goals.
Elevated claims inflation, unsustainably weak market
pricing, increased weather-related claims and volatility
resulting from the broader macro environment are just
some of the challenges we and the wider industry have had
to contend with. Despite this, we remain confident in our
ability to deliver against the bold ambition set out within
our Game Changer strategy.
We have responded to the current market pressures with a
disciplined approach to pricing, with new business rates
increasing by 32.8% over the year – significantly ahead of
the market. As a result, we have seen a 10.8% decline in
In-force Policies in the motor book, although in Home we
have seen In-force Policies remain broadly flat. GWP has
decreased by 9% to £736m (2022: £808m) reflecting
lower volume and continued improvement in the risk profile
of our motor book offset by the increase in core rate
strength.
Substantial commitment to our multiyear Blueprint
programme is ongoing, the cost of which is reflected in our
financial performance. Additionally, a weak market
environment and strong inflation has placed strain on
core profitability.
Our response to these factors has been to trade cautiously,
adjusting pricing strategy throughout the year, whilst
continuing to prioritise long term strategic investment.
We have actively managed balance sheet risk through de-
risking the investment portfolio and we remain cautious in
our outlook for inflation in 2023.
Significant progress against strategy
and business overview
Despite the trading environment, 2022 has been a year of
significant progress against our strategy to create the UK’s
leading digital insurer. We remain absolutely committed to
our strategy and are excited by the transformative progress
we have made towards our ultimate ambition.
We have launched the esure Flex product on our new
technology platform and have quickly seen sales scale as
we started to distribute it across all four major PCWs. Early
life customer NPS data has been very positive, providing
validation that we have built a smart product that meets
customers’ needs, alongside a simple, intuitive customer
experience. Whilst still early, we are encouraged by the
tangible improvement to our operational efficiency that is
being driven by the new platform.
Our electronic First Notification of Loss (eFNOL) platform is
now being used by customers to register claims, with the
digital claims journey now fully operational for Flex
customers. The claims journey has been further enhanced
by the introduction of a new AI model that assesses motor
claims through a self-service system, while elsewhere we
are using AI to help counter fraud by identifying ghost
brokers and fraudulent claims in real time.
Our strategy is clearly outlined and we have a committed
Shareholder as well as an experienced Board. Our solvency
coverage ended the year within the long-term operating
range, and the favourable development of prior year
reserves is evidence of our cautious reserving approach.
Our technology investment positions us well for the future
and I am confident that we are on track to build the pre-
eminent pure-play digital insurer in the UK and deliver
market-leading unit economics.
The transformational work that we do at esure is heavily
reliant on our fantastic people and our ambitious, energetic
culture, and I would like to express my sincere thanks to all
my colleagues for their continuing contribution.
Inclusion, diversity and customer-centricity are central to
our culture and our ambition to fix insurance for good. We
continue to work towards our target of 33% female
members in our senior team by the end of 2024, alongside
our longer-term ambition of achieving a broadly 50/50
male/female split at each level of the business. We have
combined the Chief Commercial Officer and Chief Trading
Officer roles into a Chief Customer Officer role, ensuring a
more customer-led approach, where Pricing and
Distribution teams work productively in tandem.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
11
Sustainability
Over the course of this year, we have continued to strive to
be a responsible and sustainable business, maintaining a
focus on combatting climate change and inspiring
adjustments to both colleague and customer choices. With
this in mind, we have now agreed, published and activated
our climate strategy, centring on driving emissions
reductions in line with our decarbonisation targets. I am
delighted to note that our Greener Parts initiative to
support esure repairers in achieving carbon savings saved
c.117 tonnes of CO
2
e by using recycled non-safety vehicle
parts, while 100% of our branded bodyshop network has
now achieved PAS 2060 carbon neutral status. We will
continue to focus on new and existing initiatives aimed at
combatting climate change and will continue to publish our
ClimateWise disclosure annually, outlining all activity,
progress and plans in this space.
Outlook
We remain cautious about the outlook for market
profitability in 2023 and we will continue to maintain a firm
focus on disciplined pricing and active management of our
risk exposures. However, we are excited by all that we will
deliver within the year ahead. Whilst 2023 will present us
with its own set of opportunities and challenges, we are
working to embed our new technology and processes
company-wide, with their use extending to benefit more of
our customers throughout 2023.
David McMillan
Chief Executive Officer
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
12
Business Model – Driving Value
Our operating model supported by our strategic priorities drives growth, quality and returns.
Our Strategic Focus
Enhancing
Value
We are focused on delivering
better outcomes for customers
rewarding their loyalty and
providing empathetic end-to-end
claims experience all underpinned
by high levels of service.
Digital
Leadership
We have scale, heritage and expertise
providing peace of mind to our 2.3
million customer base. We are building
on this heritage in two ways:
• through the use of proprietary data
combined with scale machine
learning models to enhance
capability across our entire business
• by investing in an entire
technology ecosystem to create a
leading digital insurer.
Exceptional
Culture
We have strong insurance DNA
throughout the organisation that has
been enhanced by colleagues with a
proven track record in some of the
most technologically advanced
industries. Our culture is increasingly
centred on a continual test
learn/optimise approach that drives a
culture of innovation.
A Greener and
Safer World
We seek to make everyday life safer
and more sustainable for everyone.
We are working hard to reduce our
impact on the environment, to inspire
more sustainable choices by customers
and colleagues and to promote
awareness of the importance of road
safety.
What We Do
Great Value
Products
Personalised products that meet
customer needs. We will look to
develop our new products to serve a
broader set of customer needs and
fuel our growth.
Excellent Customer
Service
Combining seamless digital journeys
with human service when it
matters most.
Effective Claims
Management
Deep experience driving cost effective
Claims management and delivering for
customers when they need us most.
Leading Data Science
and Risk Selection
Using extensive data assets and
advanced data science, we have a
forensic understanding
of insurance risk.
Efficient
Balance Sheet
Our active risk management combined
with our reinsurance relationships
allow us to maintain an efficient
balance sheet and generate enhanced
long-term returns. This is underpinned
by strong underwriting capability.
Low-Cost
Operations
With our focus on cost efficiency
and investment in high levels of
automation, we strive to deliver
leading unit economics.
How we share value with our stakeholders
Our Customers
We deliver high-quality
products and strong
customer service, aimed
at attracting and
retaining customers.
RNPS 31.3 in 2022
(2021: RNPS 31)
Our Corporate Partners
Cost-effective customer
acquisition via access to
millions of informed
customers.
Top 5 provider for the four
main Price Comparison
Websites in 2022
Our Colleagues
We are committed to
fostering a supportive
and inclusive working
environment focused on
employee wellbeing.
Employee engagement
net score of 7.2 in 2022.
Read more on page 33
Our Investors
We work to deliver long
term returns for our
shareholder, and through
the cycle, deliver
profitable growth
Read more on page 17
Our Communities
We contribute to the
communities around us
and strive to make a
positive impact through
fundraising and
volunteering.
Read more on page 34
For further information on how we are driving value, see our strategic update on pages 13 to 16.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
13
Strategic Framework
Our purpose
Our purpose is to fix insurance for good and,
in doing so, deliver growth, quality and
long-term returns.
We are working to achieve this by building
on our strong insurance heritage with game-
changing innovation using industry-beating
technology, insights and data, and a radical
redesign of how an insurance company
works, to meet the evolving needs and
expectations of our customers.
We are also focused on how we can play
our part to make the world safer and
more sustainable.
Strategic pillars
The four strategic pillars of our Game Changer strategy are
Digital Leadership, Enhancing Value, Exceptional Culture
and A Greener and Safer world and are described below:
Digital Leadership
We have the scale, heritage and entrepreneurial mindset to
create the UK’s leading digital insurer. With data at the
heart of our strategy, we are able to build a forensic
understanding of our customers and the insurance risks
that we undertake.
Focus
We always strive to create easier, simpler and more
seamless customer journeys. Our ability to integrate with
more third parties in the insurance environment and beyond
is pivotal to this, as per the Omnichannel customer service
case study on page 15.
Alongside this, we are attracting top talent to further
develop our data science capabilities. We are currently
using a range of advanced machine learning models across
our business, from pricing and claims to our customer-
facing activities.
These twin focal points support our aim to provide
excellent customer service and stable underwriting
performance.
2022 progress
We have built a new operating platform, whilst integrating
with both third parties and our own proprietary machine
learning models (see Machine learning in action case study,
on page 14). This platform spans the entire customer
lifecycle, lowering unit cost and providing significantly
enhanced customer and colleague experience.
We launched our esure Flex product on our new
technology platform. The product’s rapid growth, alongside
very encouraging early life customer NPS data, validates
the product’s fit with customer needs and expectations, the
quality of supporting new, intuitive customer journeys and
the enhanced self-service capability we have created.
Informed by insight as to how customers want to interact
with us and how we can remove friction from processes,
we have transformed the end-to-end claims handling
experience as a key part of our ongoing drive to fix
insurance for good. See our Transforming Claims case
study overleaf for more detail.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
14
Digital Leadership case study:
Transforming Claims
Making a claim is a key moment of truth for our customers. Our ability to support customers professionally,
compassionately and efficiently through a time when they need us most has a massive bearing on our ability to grow
positive brand perceptions and to retain their custom.
That’s why, aligned to our core purpose of fixing insurance for good, we set out to transform our end-to-end Claims
experience.
Features of our new Claims experience include:
• Digital First Notification of Loss (eFNOL) with adaptive questions and pre-populated responses, informed by
previous interactions with the customer, to minimise customer effort when making a claim
• Connected omnichannel customer service, passing information seamlessly across service channels (including
telephone, livechat and chatbot) to enable more efficient claim handling
• Automated ingestion of the claim into our technology platform and auto-assignment to a Claims handler
• Customer led self-serve damage assessment automatically enabling repair or total loss assessment, including
automatic valuation and settlement offer to customers suffering total loss
• Customers can select and appoint a repairer themselves, improving speed, giving greater customer control, enabling
end-to-end straight-through-processing for simple claims.
Customer feedback to these changes has been very encouraging. We have also seen strong growth in the percentage
of Claims initiated digitally and anticipate driving further growth in this metric as we continue to promote the capability
amongst our customers.
Machine learning in action
All of our customers interact with machine learning operations (MLOps) in some form. We have a dozen proprietary
machine learning models currently in operation across various parts of the business, all built by our in-house data
scientists, and we will be rolling out several more throughout 2023.
How we are leveraging machine learning across the business:
MLOps has provided the framework for us to deliver almost any algorithm into production, benefitting our customers
and the business. With the majority of the industry using third party paid-for software to do this, we eliminate any
constraints in terms of how we solve problems and any dependence on other businesses’ product roadmaps to
increase sophistication. This means we are applying techniques today that most of our peers cannot.
For both new business and retention pricing, our machine learning models ingest c.150 additional customer attributes
and datapoints, beyond those typically considered within our industry, to deliver fairer, more accurate pricing, across
our brands. Enhanced accuracy of pricing is driving better outcomes for customers and improved retention, whilst
better understanding of risk profiles is enabling us to expand our footprint through increased quotability.
For Claims, machine learning is driving operational efficiency and ensuring the most appropriate levels of customer
service. We are using machine learning to triage claims, identifying cases which are likely to be more complex and
funnelling through to specialist claim handling experts in order to better support customers and close cases faster.
Machine learning also helps us prevent fraud. Our models identify higher likelihood fraud cases, which are then
assessed by specialist fraud teams. The model has proven to be more predictive than traditional processes, delivering
significant commercial benefits.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
15
Enhancing Value
Our focus on enhancing value is centred around delivering
better outcomes for customers and colleagues, which in
turn strengthens our positioning and success as a business.
Customer research and data are the bedrock of esure,
informing all we do. We have multi-disciplinary customer
squads which, supported by the flexibility of our
technology platform, are able to quickly turn insight into
action. Our new esure Flex product recognises that every
customer has specific individual needs and enables
customers to simply tailor their product to better fit
their requirements.
Focus
We seek to enhance value in a way that powers
sustainable growth. To drive new customer acquisition, we
are cautiously expanding our competitive footprint. For
existing customers, we are focused on delivering excellent
service experience, inspiring loyalty, and increasing
engagement over the policy lifecycle.
Efficiency and risk selection are central to our approach to
enhancing commercial value and margins. This involves a
relentless focus on driving down our unit cost from
automation of key processes, close integration with key
partners, leveraging machine learning and through
excellent risk management, underwriting and fraud control.
2022 progress
2022 saw us continue to make strong progress in
enhancing value to customers, as evidenced by our award-
winning customer service, our enhanced omnichannel
customer service offering (see case study, below) and new
esure Flex product launch. Relational NPS was 31.3 in
2022 and will continue to be used as a measure going
forward. At this stage our new platform supports over
54,000 customers with our Flex product. By the end of
2023 we expect our new technology extending to benefit
more of our customers throughout 2023.
Enhancing Value case study:
Omnichannel customer service
Our ambition:
When we created esure Flex, we wanted to create an exceptional digital first customer support model, delivering
seamless, connected and delightful experience for our customers. We wanted to create an intuitive, responsive,
unbeatable digital platform from which to provide effortless service that eradicates all-too-familiar customer pain
points, and just makes things easy, for both customers and our service colleagues.
What we did:
We partnered with Amazon Connect to move the operation to a digital first, omnichannel footing, and to do so at pace.
We then implemented a cloud-native technology platform across all channels, covering multiple value streams
including service, claims, and sales, transforming the way we connect with our customers.
Our customer support channels have been fully integrated on our online portal, combining chatbot, live chat and voice
in one place. The combination of these channels ensures that customers can easily interact with us and access
information. Should a customer need to switch channels, e.g. moving from live chat to speaking to a service colleague,
all context of the customer’s request and history is retained in-journey, removing friction and repetition for the
customer whilst better enabling our colleagues to quickly resolve customer requests.
Benefits delivered:
• Enhanced customer service: Unification of previously separate service channels across the enterprise creates a single
and connected journey for customers. When a customer moves across contact channels their history and context is
retained, reducing the time taken to complete customer interactions, providing more efficient service. Customers are
able to get the support they require, in the channel of their choice, without repeating themselves, as they seamlessly
pivot from one channel to another.
• Better use of self-service: The new platform gives greater ability for interactions to move to more appropriate,
efficient channels e.g. from voice to web, or live chat to chatbots. Customers are getting the help they’re looking for,
in the most appropriate channel, and we’re able to drive down cost.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
16
Exceptional Culture
esure’s culture has been the key to our success and our
status as an industry disruptor. This will continue to be
pivotal as we deliver our Game Changer strategy.
We believe that fixing insurance for good can only be done
through the combination of insurance and digital expertise.
Our team has been hand-picked to provide the diverse
range of skills we need and is then given the tools to work
together to develop innovative insurance products and an
outstanding customer experience.
Focus
Attracting diverse talent remains a major focus. At esure,
you will find people with deep-rooted insurance knowledge
working alongside data scientists and machine learning
experts, drafted in from more digitally advanced sectors.
Together they adopt an agile sprint approach, launching
minimum viable products, testing, learning and improving
in a continuous progressive loop, helping us to derive
maximum value from our technology and data platforms.
Customer data, testing and insight are fundamental to all
we do. Only by obsessing about how to better understand
customers’ wants, needs, expectations and frustrations,
both today and in the future, can we truly fix insurance
for good.
2022 progress
We have continued to attract top talent to esure,
diversifying our team and growing our capability. We also
signed off an ambitious Inclusion and Diversity agenda to
ensure the experiences of all our colleagues better reflect
those of the customers we serve. We are proud members
of Women in Data, using our partnership to share our
expertise with Women in Data members and as a means of
recruiting top female data talent.
Our customer obsession has been further strengthened by
our new customer design and experience capability hub,
which now tests new ideas and concepts with customers
on a weekly basis, and which will inform the design of our
future propositions.
Finally, we have fully embedded agile, digital ways of
working, centred on continual experimentation and
innovation. We have launched a suite of esure academies
to help all of our colleagues adapt to these ways of
working, spanning Customer, Leadership, Agile,
Transformation and Data.
A Greener and Safer world
We are committed to playing our part in making the world
more sustainable and safer. We believe that unmitigated
climate change is a key risk for the industry as well as a
systemic threat to our society and we are committed to
playing our part in helping the UK transition to a
sustainable, low carbon economy.
As a motor insurer, we are naturally passionate about
creating safer roads for our customers and their families.
Focus
Aligned to our Climate strategy (see ESG section on page
30 for full details), we are focused on reducing our impact
on the environment by driving carbon emissions in line with
science-based targets aimed at limiting warming to 1.5°C.
We are focused on doing so across our own operations, our
supply chain and emissions related to our investment
portfolio. We also seek to inspire change amongst our
colleagues and customers, encouraging and supporting
more sustainable choices and behaviour.
Our partnership with Brake, the road safety charity, is a key
means of supporting their fantastic work to campaign for
safer roads, cleaner traffic and to support families touched
by tragedies on our roads.
2022 progress
Within 2022, we have made great strides across multiple
initiatives aimed at reducing our impact on the environment.
We have:
• Defined and published our climate strategy
• Disclosed all climate targets, activities, progress and
future plans via our new Corporate website
• Ensured 100% of our branded body shops achieved net
neutral status as of December 2022
• Offset 100% of our Scope 1 & 2 emissions, whilst we
continue to focus on driving true emissions reductions
• Used renewable electricity throughout 2022 (our first
full year doing so)
• Published our 2022 ClimateWise disclosure
• Sponsored and promoted Brake’s Kids Walk, for the
second year running. Over 90,000 primary
schoolchildren took part in this year’s event,
campaigning for safer roads and cleaner traffic.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
17
Investment Case
The Group is well positioned to drive value and is looking to do so by focusing on our three
key priorities:
Growth
Our mission is to become the UK’s ‘go to’ digital personal lines insurer and as a result deliver long term sustainable growth for
the Group.
The Group has 2.3 million In-force Policies and delivers award winning customer service. While we distribute directly to
consumers using our established brands, the majority of our distribution is through Price Comparison Websites, the customers’
channel of choice.
We have an opportunity to serve more customers’ home and motor insurance needs through the cautious growth of our
competitive underwriting footprint.
Our Game Changer strategy is bringing together digital transformation with our customer-centric approach to build a
significant competitive advantage in this highly fragmented, profitable market.
We recognise that there will be periods when market conditions are not conducive to near term growth and, in those
circumstances, we will take a long term view and demonstrate pricing discipline at the expense of short term growth.
Quality
In addition to maintaining our core insurance disciplines our Blueprint programme is building an advanced digital platform.
The speed and flexibility of the platform will enable a low cost personalised customer experience that will use advanced data
science to optimise customer service, will aid the expansion of propositions offered and the management of insurance risk.
We have an experienced, high calibre and diverse management team with deep expertise in insurance, technology, customer
experience and data to allow the Group to deliver on its promise to fix insurance for good.
Returns
The combination of the Group’s trading and underwriting performance with its efficient balance sheet structure is expected to
deliver strong profitability over the medium term. Our disciplined financial and risk management approach and cautious
reserving philosophy give the Group its strong balance sheet.
We expect our Game Changer strategy to support already strong underwriting, pricing and claims management discipline
through further automation and data science capabilities.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
18
Financial Review
Key Performance Indicators (‘KPIs’)
Growth
2022
In-force Policies (m)
Turnover* (£m)
2.32m
836m
2021: 2.54m
2021: 908m
Net Revenue* (£m)
Retention Rate (%)
536.1m
71%
2021: 577.6m
2021: 71%
Quality
2022
Net Loss Ratio (%)
Unit Cost (£)
80.4%
£90.58
2021: 71.8%
2021: £93.13
Employee Engagement
Digital Contact Share
7.2
53.78%
2021: 7.1
2021: 42%
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
19
Complaints (% of policies)
Referrals to the Financial Ombudsman (% of policies)
1.0%
0.03%
2021: 1.0%
2021: 0.03%
Combined Operating Ratio (%)
111.9%
2021: 101.1%
Returns
2022
Trading Profit (£m)
Profit Margin (%)
47.9m
9%
2021: 84.8m
2021: 15%
(Loss)/Profit After Tax* (£m)
Underlying RoTE (%)
(29.1)m
13%
2021: 7.7m
2021: 24%
Solvency Coverage (%)
149%
2021: 188%
*International Financial Reporting Standard Metric
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
20
A year of disciplined trading against a competitive market backdrop, heightened claims
inflation and severe weather. The Group prioritised pricing and underwriting discipline and the
execution of its Blueprint programme above short term policy growth.
Financial highlights
Against a backdrop of unsustainable market profitability and continued weak market pricing, the Group took a decision at the
start of the year to pursue a disciplined rate plan to price for both the return of more normal claims frequency following two
years affected by Covid and the heightened levels of inflation impacting UK motor insurance. As a consequence, the Group’s
total in-force policies decreased 8.7% from 2.54m to 2.32m. The reduction was primarily driven by Motor which decreased
10.9% from 1.93m to 1.72m whilst Home remained broadly stable at 0.61m.
Group Turnover also decreased 7.9% from £908m to £836m due to lower motor volumes, partially offset by higher average
premiums and instalment income as a result of price increases.
Group Trading Profit, esure’s measure of underlying long term profitability, reduced 44% from £84.8m to £47.9m due
primarily to the return of higher claims frequency following Covid, heightened motor claims inflation and the impact from
severe weather on the home account.
Group Profit before tax reduced from a profit of £5.2m to a loss of £42.2m, after incurring:
• £61.3m of expenditure related to the Group’s Blueprint transformation programme and;
• A further £10.6m of exceptional investment losses resulting from volatility in the investment markets.
Group solvency coverage is within our target operating range at 149% (2021: 188%) with the decrease largely driven by
continued investment in the Group’s technology platform.
Financial Summary
Year ended 31st December 2022 £m
2022
2021 Restated
In-force policies
2.32
2.54
Turnover
836.0
907.7
GWP
735.7
807.6
NEP
405.1
443.2
Motor
99.4
108.0
Home
-6.5
19.0
Central
-45.0
-42.2
Trading profit
47.9
84.8
Exceptional investment losses
-10.6
-1.3
Non-trading costs
-68.3
-67.6
Finance costs
-11.2
-10.7
Profit before tax
-42.2
5.2
Loss Ratio
80.4%
71.8%
Expense Ratio
31.5%
29.3%
Combined Operating Ratio
111.9%
101.1%
Unit cost
£90.6
£93.1
Profit margin
8.9%
14.7%
Return on tangible equity
13%
24%
Solvency Ratio
149%
188%
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
21
Motor Trading
Year ended 31
st
December 2022
2022
2021
Restated
In-force policies (m)
1.72
1.93
Trading profit (£m)
99.4
108.0
Reported Net Loss Ratio (%)
78.5
73.6
Prior year reserves release (%)
11.2
7.2
Current accident year Net Loss Ratio (%)
89.7
80.8
In 2022 the motor insurance market was characterised by soft pricing particularly in the first half of the year as the market
navigated the new FCA pricing regulations that took effect from January 2022. Drivers returned to the roads following two
years in which claims frequency was reduced as a result of Covid related restrictions. While heightened claims inflation
emerged in the latter part of 2021, it took until the second half of 2022 for many market competitors to reflect this in pricing.
Throughout this period, the Group prioritised both a reduction in the risk profile of business written and underlying pricing
adequacy over volume, increasing rates by 21.8% across the year, ahead of the market average. This resulted in in-force
policies reducing 10.9% to 1.72m.
While written premiums started to benefit from this pricing activity, the full impact will take time to be reflected in the income
statement and, as a result, profitability was held back by the impact of claims inflation incurred during the year. In line with the
market, esure experienced most acute levels of inflation across damage loss costs and second-hand car prices. The motor
portfolio saw its current accident year Net Loss Ratio increase 8.9pts during the year as a consequence.
The Board continues to adopt a prudent approach to setting claims reserves and, despite the inflationary pressures, this was
evident once again in the strength of movement in prior year reserves. 11.2pts of prior year reserve releases benefitted the
income statement as uncertainties associated with the Covid pandemic and CLA whiplash reforms eased.
Home Trading
Year ended 31
st
December 2022
2022
2021
Restated
In-force policies (m)
0.61
0.61
Trading (loss)/profit (£m)
-6.5
19.0
Reported Net Loss Ratio (%)
91.3
59.0
Severe weather above expectation
-14.6
1.0
Prior year reserves release (%)
2.2
12.9
Current accident year attritional Net Loss Ratio (%)
78.9
72.9
The home trading environment was characterised by new entrants to the market deploying pricing levels well below historic
norms to build market share. Market pricing, therefore, remained soft throughout the year, albeit claims inflation remained less
acute than motor. 2022 did experience severe weather however, particularly in Q1 (storms Dudley, Eunice, Franklin), the dry
weather over the summer leading to a surge year for subsidence claims and a severe freeze event in December. The
combination of these events resulted in weather related claims exceeding our expectation of long term average which has
impacted the loss ratio by 14.6% (2021: benefit of 1.0%).
esure maintained pricing discipline throughout the year balancing margin with scale across the portfolio. In-force policies
remained broadly flat whilst trading profit reduced predominantly as a result of severe weather and subsidence claims.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
22
Central
Year ended 31
st
December 2022
2022
2021
Restated
Central
-45.0
-42.2
Total Central costs for 2022 remained stable at -£45.0m (2021: -£42.2m) reflecting primarily Head Office functions and
facilities costs.
Profit before tax
2022
£m
2021
£m
Trading profit
47.9
84.8
Exceptional investment performance
-10.6
-1.3
Non-Trading costs
-68.3
-67.6
Finance costs
-11.2
-10.7
(Loss)/profit before tax
-42.2
5.2
Investment income & exceptional investment performance
The Group deploys a conservative investment strategy with the primary objectives of capital preservation and maintaining
liquidity. Through better alignment of the investment and liability durations the Group can deliver appropriate returns while
minimising earnings and capital volatility. Investment income is allocated to the motor and home portfolios and reported
within their respective Trading Profit figures.
In the short term, the rising interest rate environment resulted in a degree of volatility for our fixed income investments
resulting in exceptional investment losses being recognised in the income statement. In order to give a better view of the
Group’s underlying profitability, Trading Profit has been restated to remove these exceptional investment losses. These losses
primarily relate to valuation movements arising from the impact of the increase in the interest rate environment on bond
portfolios held as fair value through the profit and loss account. The majority of these losses were realised during the year as
the Group continued to reduce the level of risk within the investment portfolio. In 2022, exceptional losses reported through
the profit and loss were £10.6m (2021: £1.3m). While the rising rate environment resulted in short term volatility, the average
yield available on reinvestment on the bond portfolio at the end of the year had increased by c.3.4%pts compared to a
year earlier.
Non-trading costs
The Group continues to execute against the Blueprint programme with 2022 being another year of significant progress. A
further £61.3m of costs were incurred (2021: £67.6m) with a total level of spend of £142m since the programme started in
2021. The expenditure, which is not expected to be a permanent feature of the Group’s cost base, relates to business and
technology environment that is focused on delivering operational efficiency and excellent customer experience. The benefit of
this is starting to emerge with over 54,000 customers having bought the new esure Flex product that is supported by the new
operating platform.
Finance and other costs
The Group incurred £11.2m in finance costs, of which £8.8m (2021: £8.8m) related to the £125.0m 6.75% ten-year Tier 2
Subordinated Notes issued on 19 December 2014 (‘the Notes’) with the remainder mainly linked to reinsurance arrangements.
The £75.0m 6.0% Restricted Tier 1 issuance on 22 July 2021 is accounted for under IFRS as equity, therefore the coupon is
recognised on payment through other comprehensive income rather than as a finance cost.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
23
Reinsurance
The Group purchases reinsurance as a risk transfer mechanism to mitigate risks that are outside the Group’s appetite for
individual claim or event exposure and to reduce the volatility caused by large individual and accumulation losses. By doing so,
the Group reduces the impact that an event can have on its capital position and its underwriting results in both Motor and
Home. The Group’s reinsurance programmes are due for renewal annually on 1st January and 1st July.
Currently, the Group has in place non-proportional excess of loss reinsurance programmes for its motor and home
underwriting activities. The purpose of these programmes is to provide cover for both individual large losses, for Motor and
Home, and accumulation losses arising from natural and other catastrophe events for home. Motor and Home reinsurance
treaties are in place covering all years in which the Group has underwritten policies.
In 2022, the Group also had 40% whole account quota share reinsurance in place with various long standing reinsurance
partners (2021: 40%).
The Group’s reinsurance programmes are reviewed on an annual basis and capital modelling is used to identify the most
appropriate structure and risk retention profile, taking into account the Group’s business objective of minimising volatility and
the prevailing cost and the availability of reinsurance in the market. Our capital management approach considers the proactive
use of reinsurance to protect against downside risks and manage our business effectively.
Solvency
The Group seeks to maintain an appropriate level of capitalisation and solvency to ensure that regulatory requirements are
met with a prudent buffer and to ensure that there is sufficient capital available to fund profitable growth opportunities.
The Group’s solvency coverage remains within our desired operating range at 149% with Eligible Own Funds of £389.6m at
31 December 2022 (2021: 188% and £497.1m). The decrease in the year was largely driven by the continued investment in
the Blueprint programme. The Solvency Capital Requirement decreased to £260.7m (2021: £264.3m), reflecting the
development of the business.
The Group’s capital position is outlined below:
2022
£m
2021
£m
Own Funds
389.6
497.1
Tier 1
259.2
370.9
Tier 2
130.3
126.2
Solvency Capital Requirement
260.7
264.3
Coverage Ratio
149%
188%
Dividend policy
The Board considers issuing dividends to its Shareholder if the Group has excess capital and distributable reserves. The Board
considers a number of factors when determining the level of dividend, which include but are not limited to the level of
available distributable reserves, opportunities for growth, potential strategic opportunities, and the outlook for solvency
capital, including capital generation and headroom required to absorb adverse capital events.
esure Group plc, the parent Company of the Group, is a non-trading holding company that derives its profits from dividends
paid by its subsidiary companies. The Board reviews the level of distributable reserves and aims to maintain distributable
reserves that provide sufficient cover for dividends.
The Company paid a dividend of £2.0m during 2022 (2021: nil).
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
24
Outlook
The Group expects market conditions to remain competitive in 2023 with high levels of on-going uncertainty in the insurance
market relating to three key themes:
1. Market pricing: in particular, 2023 will be the first renewal cycle for new business written post implementation of the FCA
Pricing Practices regulations
2. Claims inflation: Dependent on political and economic backdrop, but likely to remain a significant feature into 2023
3. Civil Liability Act (CLA): Impact on small personal injury claims will become clearer as delays in submission of medical
reports for represented claims reduce and costs allowable for secondary injury claims are clarified through the Courts.
Despite this uncertainty, the Group is well-placed to deliver against its long term strategic objectives. The disciplined approach
to pricing taken during 2022 is expected to continue in 2023. Furthermore, towards the end of 2023 and into 2024, the Group
expects to benefit increasingly from the operational improvements delivered from the Blueprint programme with the new
operational platform expected to support the majority of the Group’s customer base by the end of 2023. The Group will
continue to actively manage its risk profile in order to preserve capital availability for its strategic investment programme.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
25
Risk Management
Our strategy is supported by well-
articulated strategic risk objectives which
themselves are supported by measurable
statements of risk appetite, all of which are
owned by the Board. These are used to
monitor and control actual and prospective
risks and to inform key business decisions.
Our Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework defines
a set of guidelines to identify, assess, treat, monitor and
report risk across the business. It supports the consistent
and robust identification and management of opportunities
and risks within desired levels, promoting openness,
challenge, innovation and excellence in the achievement of
objectives. Within this framework:
• Our risk culture defines acceptable behaviours, attitudes
and shared values embedded into our decision-making
and risk management processes;
• Our Policy framework articulates in a suite of policies the
strategy, strategic risk objectives, legal and regulatory
obligations, risk appetite and material risks within the
business; and
• Our Own Risk & Solvency Assessment (ORSA) process
is linked to our annual strategic planning process and
includes our annual ORSA report which documents our
capital requirements and risks associated with the
current period and forward looking periods. The key
processes that underpin the ORSA include:
‐ Stress testing and scenario analysis including
reverse stress testing;
‐ Business planning and assessment of the key risks;
‐ Forward-looking assessments of the solvency
position;
‐ Own assessment of solvency based on the Group’s
capital modelling;
‐ Assessment of the appropriateness of standard
formula for regulatory capital setting;
‐ Risk Appetite process;
‐ Material and emerging risk processes.
Risk governance
We manage risk through the use of the three lines of
defence model which provides a simple and effective way
to delegate and co-ordinate risk management roles and
responsibilities across the organisation. Further information
on the work of the Risk Committee of the Board can be
found in the Governance section pages 55 to 56.
1st Line - Business functions that own and manage risks
• Primary ownership, responsibility and accountability for
identifying, assessing and managing risks and controls
2nd Line – Risk and Compliance functions that oversee
compliance and management of risks
• Monitor and help implement effective risk management
practices and facilitate the reporting of risk-
related information
Accountability for the Risk and Compliance function resides
with the Chief Risk Officer, a member of the Group
Executive Team who reports to the Chief Executive Officer.
Independence is assured through direct access to the Chair
of the Risk Committee.
3rd Line – Internal Audit function that provides
independent assurance
• Improves esure’s operations through independent
objective assurance and consulting activities.
The accountability for the Internal Audit function resides
with the Chief Audit Officer (CAO), who reports to the Chief
Executive Officer. The independence of the CAO is assured
through a direct reporting line into the Chair of the
Audit Committee.
Accountabilities across the executive and senior
management are clearly articulated and managed through
the Group responsibilities map.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
26
The Group’s key Committees, which support senior managers in discharging their accountabilities, are shown in the
following diagram:
Strategic Risk Objectives and Risk Appetite Statements
The strategic risk objectives and risk appetite statements align to the strategy and enterprise risk management framework and
inform the way we think about risk within the business. These provide the basis for the Group’s strategic decision making and
business planning.
They are split into key risk themes with supporting Key Risk Indicators which incorporate a range of quantitative and
qualitative measures of risk, against which the actual or planned exposures and uncertainties are monitored. This monitoring is
reflected in regular reporting to the Executive Committees, Group Executive Committee, the Risk Committee and the Board.
The strategic risk objectives and strategic risk appetite statements can be found below:
Key risk theme
Risk objective
Link to principal risks
Financial
Sustainability
We aim to manage financial risks to ensure the Group can
continue to trade sustainably and has the ability to grow
profitability over the medium term.
• Underwriting Risk
• Market Risk
• Credit Risk
Solvency &
Liquidity
We ensure there are appropriate financial resources in place to
deliver our corporate objectives and policyholder obligations with
consideration of prudential risks. We aim to hold own funds in
excess of regulatory capital requirements and within a range set
by appetite to ensure the business remains sustainable in the
long term.
• Solvency & Liquidity
Customer
We ensure ’fair outcomes’ for our customers by having a
customer centric strategy and culture with a strong focus on
customer centric product design, sales processes, services and
claims delivery.
• Conduct Risk
Operational Risk &
Reputation
We manage our operational risks to ensure we prevent
significant disruption to our services and failure to adhere to
regulatory or legal requirements.
• Operational Risk
• Change Risk
• Conduct & Regulatory
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
27
Principal risks
Risk
Mitigation
Underwriting Risk
Pricing
Reserving
Catastrophe
Definition
Underwriting Risk represents the uncertainty in
the profitability of the business written due to
variability in premium rates as well as the value
and timing of claims - this can impact historic
(reserve risk) as well as future exposures
(pricing and catastrophe).
Current risk profile
We operate in a highly competitive pricing
environment and are currently facing into
heightened underwriting risks due to the
inflationary impacts from the wider economy;
the uncertainty on longer term impacts from the
FCA General Insurance Pricing Practices (FCA
GIPP) (2021) and the Civil Liability Act (2020);
and potential shifts in customer behaviour as
they adapt to the heightened cost of living.
• Reinsurance protects the business from
individual large losses, catastrophe events,
adverse reserve development and adverse loss
ratio movement.
• We operate continuous monitoring of the
external environment to understand and react
to the changing market dynamics.
• Claims management processes are designed to
ensure that there is strong customer service,
management of claims costs and management
information to understand claims trends.
• Financial and risk monitoring processes ensure
our business profile remains within risk
appetite.
• A cautious approach to Reserving Risk means
we hold a margin above the Actuarial Best
Estimate. In addition, independent external
actuaries assess the adequacy of the
Group’s reserves.
Market Risk
Interest Rate
Equity
Spread
Concentration
Definition
Market Risk represents the uncertainty in the
financial position due to fluctuations in the level
and volatility of market prices of assets
and liabilities.
Current risk profile
Uncertainty in general market conditions is
driven by potential interest rate rises by central
banks; and geopolitical developments such as
the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Climate risks could impact market risk. These
arise from the potential impact of the global
transition to a lower-carbon economy.
• The investment strategy is set with
consideration to the overall market risk
appetite.
• Market risk is managed against this appetite
through regular monitoring of issues including
the drivers of investment return and value at
risk measures, counterparty exposures, asset
liability management and the interest rate
sensitivities of our assets and liabilities.
• The investment strategy does not materially
expose the Group to currency risk or the risks
arising from active trading of derivatives.
• The Group policy concerning market risk aligns
and ensures compliance with Solvency II
‘Prudent Person Principle’ requirements.
Credit Risk
Reinsurance
Counterparty
Supplier
Definition
Credit Risk is the loss or adverse change in the
Group’s financial situation resulting from
fluctuations in the credit standing or default of
counterparties to which the Group is exposed
(note that investment counterparties are
included within market risk).
Current risk profile
The Group has a low appetite for credit risk.
The most material exposures are through its
reinsurance counterparties.
• We evaluate the creditworthiness of reinsurers
and concentration against our risk appetite
metrics. These are monitored prior to the
finalisation of any reinsurance contract and on
an ongoing basis.
• As part of the Group’s supplier management
process, credit exposures to significant third
parties are monitored regularly.
Solvency and
Liquidity Risk
Solvency
Liquidity
Definition
Solvency Risk is the risk that the Group has
insufficient capital to meet regulatory
requirements. Liquidity risk is the risk that the
Group is unable to realise investments and
• Solvency risk is managed through the ORSA
processes which include stress and scenario
testing of a range of events and decisions.
• Liquidity risk is assessed by considering the
Group’s operating cash flows, stressed for
catastrophe scenarios, and liquidity strains.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
28
other assets to settle financial obligations when
they fall due.
Current risk profile
The Group is currently operating within its
desired solvency operating range and liquidity
risk profile.
• Regulatory risks that could impact solvency
are monitored through our close relationship
with the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)
and other bodies.
Operational Risk
Operational
Resilience
People
Outsourcing &
Third-Party
Financial Crime &
Fraud
IT, Data and Cyber
Business
Processes
Definition
Operational Risk is the loss or adverse impact
due to failures with processes, people or
systems – either within the Group or within
suppliers / third parties.
Current risk profile
Our Operational Risk outlook is influenced by
the ambitious change programme associated
with our Blueprint transformation. Once
implemented we expect our market leading
technology to significantly improve our
operational resilience and reduce risk across IT,
data, cyber, financial crime and fraud. Over the
past year we have focused on our important
business services to strengthen our Operational
Resilience in our current operating model.
• Our governance and risk framework provides
an effective structure within which operational
risks are identified, measured and managed. It
ensures clear ownership of risks with effective
reporting and escalation mechanisms,
supporting management oversight and
decision-making.
• We maintain specialist teams to provide
business functions with expertise and support
in operational resilience, people, IT, fraud,
financial crime and cyber risk.
Change Risk
People
Systems
Data
Definition
Change risk is the loss or adverse impact due to
an inability to deliver change effectively,
uncertainty in the outcome or impact on current
business operations.
Current risk profile
We expect elevated levels of change risk in
2023 arising from the Blueprint programme. As
we enter our fourth year of commitment to the
programme, we have further embedded risk
management.
• A dedicated Transformation Office runs in
parallel to business as usual. Our own
specialists are supported by external
implementation partners and consultancies.
• Independent assurance continues to be
provided by an external change risk
consultancy.
Conduct and
Regulatory Risk
Legal & Political
Compliance
Regulatory
Definition
Conduct and Regulatory Risk is the risk of
failing to deliver the appropriate treatment to,
or meet the needs of, our customers throughout
our customer interactions, product design and
service delivery.
Current risk profile
The Group is averse to Conduct Risk, and this is
reflected in our Risk Appetite statement and
management decision-making. The recent
implementation of the FCA GIPP has been
embedded well within the business and we are
well placed to effectively implement the new
Consumer Duty regulations by July.
• Our mission to fix insurance for good and
associated culture ensures the interests of
customers, and their fair treatment are
paramount, together with compliance with the
letter and spirit of the law and regulation.
• We operate a strong governance framework,
and the Conduct Risk and Customer
Committee reviews all aspects of customer
service.
• The Board actively exercises oversight through
the Risk Committee with regular upward
reporting of the risk profile against the
customer and conduct risk appetite.
• We continue to monitor legal and regulatory
developments in the UK and Europe, including
through our close relationship with the FCA
and PRA, Information Commissioners Office
(ICO) and other bodies including the ABI.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
29
Climate risk
Climate risk includes risks stemming from trends or events caused by climate change. The risk can broadly be categorised into
two drivers of risk - Transition risks and Physical risks as described below:
• Transition risks: risks that arise from the transition to a low-carbon and climate resilient economy.
• Physical risks: risks that arise from the physical effects of climate change.
The Group monitors and manages climate risk as a cross-cutting risk considered within the principal risks in the table above
and it is integrated into the Risk Management Framework.
The Board considers climate risk can become material in the longer term, due to:
• Underwriting risk: the risk of reinsurance capacity reducing if there are more frequent and more extreme events
impacting reinsurers.
• Strategic risk: the transition to a low-carbon economy could reduce demand for motor insurance products and services.
Further details on Climate change can be found in the ESG section on pages 30 to 35.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
30
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)
esure Group believes the consideration of Environmental, Social & Governance risks and
opportunities is important to deliver sustainable, long-term value creation. We want to be a
powerful force for good for our customers, colleagues, the communities we are proud to
operate in and for the environment more broadly. We are committed to being a socially
responsible and sustainable organisation. We have incorporated this ambition into our Game
Changer strategy.
Environment
We are committed to playing our part in helping the UK become a sustainable, low-carbon economy as prioritised by the UK
government’s firm commitment to transition the economy to net zero by 2050. We believe that unmitigated climate change is
a key risk for the insurance industry, as well as a systemic threat to society.
We have set targets aligned with the ABI Climate Action Roadmap and designed to align with the scale of emission
reductions required to limit warming to 1.5°C.
Key progress
In 2022 we have:
• Updated our carbon footprint for the business, including all scope 3 emissions relating to supply chain and our
investment portfolio.
• Defined our Climate Strategy, restating our targets aligned to decarbonisation necessary to limit warming to 1.5°C. It has
two key priorities:
‐ Reducing emissions across all areas of our business
‐ Inspiring change amongst our customers and colleagues; encouraging and supporting more sustainable choices that
reduce their impact on our climate
Our full climate strategy can be found at www.esuregroup.com/sustainability/action-on-climate-change
• Further developed our Responsible Investment Policy to determine a pathway to meet our investment portfolio carbon
intensity goals
• Further enhanced our approach to climate risk management, including scenario planning within the ORSA
• Developed an Electric Vehicle (EV) strategy, recognising the importance of helping customers looking to transition to EVs
• Maintained strong focus on more sustainable motor repairs, through use of recycled non-safety parts and worked to ensure
100% of our branded repairer network achieved net neutral status by end of 2022
• Chosen to invest in global initiatives to offset our prior year scope 1 and 2 emissions, whilst continuing to maintain primary
focus on driving emissions reductions
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
31
• Supported disclosure to inform and drive progress. We recognise collaboration, engagement and disclosure are critically
important to driving the collective action needed to combat climate change
• We are active members of the ABI, including the Zero emissions vehicle working group
• We disclose details of our climate-related areas of focus, supporting initiatives and progress to ClimateWise, an
independent global network of leading insurance industry organisations, and use ClimateWise’s assessment of our efforts
to inform future plans to accelerate progress
• Our new corporate website features a dedicated Sustainability section where we set out our sustainability ambition,
strategy, targets and all of our initiatives aimed at combatting climate change www.esuregroup.com/sustainability/our-
sustainability-ambition.
Reducing our emissions
We have been working to reduce our emissions and have achieved an 85.9% reduction in our Scope 1 and 2 emissions against
our 2013 base line.
Our total Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions, and our emissions intensity, reduced significantly between 2021 and 2022, by
49.7%. This has been driven by our Scope 2 reductions, with 2022 being our first full year of using 100% renewable energy,
having switched to renewable energy in October 2021. Our Scope 1 emissions have increased by 13.1%, returning toward,
but remaining below, typical pre-pandemic levels.
The table below represents the 2022 greenhouse gas (GHG) reporting on esure Group plc’s UK operations, alongside 2021
comparative data
Emissions from:
2022
2021
Tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent
(tCO
2
e)
Scope 1
502
Scope 1
444
Scope 2
3
Scope 2
559
Total
505
Total
1,003
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
32
Company’s chosen intensity
measurement
tCO
2
e/£m Turnover
tCO
2
e/£m Turnover
Turnover
£836m
£908m
tCO
2
e/£m Turnover
0.60
1.11
Carbon emissions quantification methodology: The emissions footprint is calculated in accordance with the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol and Environmental
Reporting Guidelines: Including streamlined energy and carbon reporting guidance. Activity data has been converted into carbon emissions using published
emissions factors. The data used has been provided by the Group.
Emissions sources: The emissions footprint includes the Scope 1 combustion of fuel, fugitive and process emissions and Scope 2 electricity emissions associated
with the activities for which the Group are responsible.
Emissions data quality: The quality of the data used for the emissions footprint calculations has been rated as ‘good’, ‘average’, ‘poor’ or based on benchmarks.
Around 99.7% of emissions in the footprint were based on ‘good’ quality data; this is a weighted percentage according to contribution by the emissions source.
kWh Energy Consumed
Electricity
Natural Gas
Transport and other
Total
2022
3,558,660
1,740,151
107,333
5,406,144
2021
3,520,538
1,817,994
35,023
5,373,555
Operations: Reducing the carbon footprint of our office operations
• We sent zero waste to landfill or incineration in 2022. We recycle as much of our waste as possible and, in the event we
cannot, we use our waste to create refuse-derived fuel.
• We continue our work to move to digital systems, reducing our paper demand across our business. 95% of new Motor
customers opt for e-fulfilment (digital documentation), as do 89% of new Home customers. Of our total in-force policies,
81% of customers opt for digital documentation over paper.
• Using recycled parts: We continue to work with our suppliers to increase the use of recycled car parts for repairs in non-
safety-critical applications, e.g. vehicle doors, tailgates, lights and bumpers. We have established a UK-wide programme by
working with suppliers to enhance the availability of parts, building a distribution network and establishing appropriate
standards. As of Oct 2022, we fitted 3,918 recycled parts which we estimate has resulted in savings of c.117,000kg CO2e.
Responsible Investment Strategy
Our commitments
We have committed to investing responsibly and considering the long-term impacts of our investment decisions. This includes
committing to integrating ESG factors when evaluating investment risks and opportunities, to support sustainable growth and
the transition towards a low-carbon economy.
We have defined the following objectives and tolerance levels to focus our attention on the long-term reduction of the carbon
intensity of our investment portfolio:
• Make our investment portfolio net carbon neutral by 2050, and achieve a 50% reduction in the carbon emission intensity of
our portfolio by 2030;
• Enhance the consideration of ESG issues in our investment analysis and decision-making processes;
• Retain and expand exposure to companies and other issuers making positive progress with their carbon emissions intensity
trajectories and progress on other ESG initiatives;
• Engage in open dialogue with our asset managers about their approaches to responsible investment and ensure they
incorporate ESG factors and KPIs into their investment analysis and decision-making processes;
• Encourage our asset managers to seek disclosure on ESG issues by the entities in which we invest, and use it to encourage
positive ESG behaviour; and
• Track meaningful metrics and analysis on holdings, including ESG scores, carbon intensities and temperature
pathways/trajectories.
Key progress
We have set our milestones and trajectory to deliver against our 2030 and 2050 targets.
We have moved an element of our surplus funds into less carbon-intensive assets as part of our regular review of investment
risk vs reward analysis, which has had the effect of reducing the overall carbon emissions from our investment portfolio.
Future plans to deliver our Sustainability Ambition
• We will continue to publish our ClimateWise disclosure and use their assessment to inform our future plans to
accelerate progress.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
33
• We continue to focus on reducing the emissions we have control over, and to work closely with our partners where that
control is shared. For those emissions we cannot yet remove, we intend to offset 110% of our prior year’s Scope 1&2
emissions on an ongoing basis.
• We will set milestone targets for emissions reductions specific to Operations and Supply Chain, alongside those already
agreed for Investments, to enhance the rigour within our transition plan.
Social
We aim to be a positive force for good within society both in terms of how we support our people and how we support the
communities we proudly serve and operate in.
Our People
As of 31 December 2022, the Group employed 1,538 (2021: 1,672) people across three offices in Glasgow, Manchester, and
Reigate.
Engaging our people
Our people are our strength, supporting us to transform our business and fix insurance for good. Strong insurance heritage
and expertise are enhanced by a diverse range of colleagues committed to delivering fantastic products, service, and
experiences for our customers. Our Transformation team has been hand-picked to provide the skills needed to develop
innovative insurance products and an outstanding customer experience. You will find people with deep-rooted insurance
knowledge working alongside data scientists and machine learning experts, drafted in from more digitally advanced sectors.
We are passionate about developing and maximising the potential of all our colleagues and continue to invest in a range of
development programmes.
People engagement has always been important for us and continues to be a vital part of our overall colleague proposition,
particularly as hybrid working becomes our norm. Our modern ‘continual listening’ approach to colleague feedback, supported
by our monthly engagement survey allows us to regularly capture the views and experiences of our colleagues, which inform
the development of local and company-wide initiatives. We have maintained an aggregated survey response rate of 92% and
seen a small improvement on our overall engagement score in December 2022 compared to December 2021.
Equity, Inclusion and Diversity
We want to be a truly inclusive and diverse organisation. We want to create an environment where people from all
backgrounds and beliefs feel respected, are treated equally, and can thrive. It is important for us that our colleagues’
perspectives and beliefs reflect the breadth and diversity of the customers we serve. A diverse and inclusive workplace is also
critical to enable us to attract and retain the best talent, reduce risk, and improve decision making.
Our Board Equity, Inclusion and Diversity Policy (I&D Policy) reinforces our commitment to promote equity, inclusion, diversity,
and fairness. It includes commitments to:
• Ensure inclusion and diversity are part of everything we do, from how we treat customers to how we work together every
day as colleagues;
• Work to a target of 33% female members in our senior team by the end of 2024 and to achieve our longer-term ambition of
having each level in the organisation as broadly 50/50 male/female; and
• Create an environment that nurtures individual differences and ensure that the contributions of all colleagues are
recognised and valued.
Key progress in 2022
• We have re-written our job adverts to ensure there is no biased language and we advertise on diverse job boards;
• We have introduced inclusive hiring manager training, a stronger focus on diverse shortlists and new recruitment principles
for senior roles, including a panel-based assessment to help protect against bias;
• We sponsored a number of inclusion-based events to demonstrate our commitment to important causes, not only to
colleagues but across the insurance sector. We were a sponsor of Link Insurance Pride 2022; 50 over Fifty, an initiative
working to make Insurance a more age and gender inclusive industry; and a partner of Women in Data, a movement and a
force for change in the realm of data science and analytics; and
• We have produced our first Ethnicity pay gap report.
At 31st December 2022, we had the following diversity split:
55% of our colleagues are male (2021: 52.5%), 45% female (2021:47.5%). Within our senior team, 31% are female (2021:
32%).
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
34
Ways of working
The world of work is changing, and we want to lead the way.
We have implemented a hybrid working model for all colleagues that combines remote working with using our offices in a
different way. Our offices now provide a technology enabled working environment which can be used for collaboration,
training, project work and team building.
We have also signed the ABIs ‘Making Flexible Work charter’ to increase flexible working and support more women into
senior roles.
Recognition and Reward
We continue to build a market-leading colleague proposition to attract the best talent.
• We are committed to lifting the salaries of our lowest-paid colleagues. We have done this through ensuring the minimum
pay ranges are above the national minimum wage and are in line with the Living Wage Foundation’s Real Living Wage.
• We have supported colleagues though the recent economic crisis with a package of measures. This included a five-month
acceleration of base salary increases for our junior colleagues; a £500 one-off payment to colleagues earning £40,000 and
below; and free meals in our offices for all colleagues throughout November, December and January.
• We have enhanced the support we offer colleagues becoming a parent. Our package of support includes the removal of any
service eligibility, 26-weeks paid maternity/adoption leave, five-weeks paid paternity leave and two weeks paid time off in
the event of miscarriage, pregnancy loss or neo-natal illness.
Community
We always strive to be a powerful force for good by supporting charities in the communities in which we operate, alongside
those whose work directly impacts the broader insurance industry. We offer all colleagues two days’ paid leave per year
for volunteering.
• In partnership with Brake, the road safety charity, we sponsored Brake’s Kids Walk for the second year running. The event
saw over 90,000 schoolchildren from over 600 schools march for safer and cleaner journeys.
• We sponsor Run Reigate as part of our commitment to the local area in which our headquarters are based. We sponsored
the race crew and had a team of colleague participants who ran on behalf of Brake.
• We are gold sponsors of AutoRaise, a charity that helps develop young talent and reverse the skills shortage within the
vehicle repair industry. This has enabled us to directly support the growth of critical capabilities for electric vehicle
mechanics across the repairer network. In the last quarter of 2022, we gifted some of our apprenticeship levy to individuals
working in the industry to fully-fund technical apprenticeships.
• We are proud sponsors of Safe Drive Stay Alive and have supported the campaign since it started back in 2005. This is a
road safety initiative that aims to empower young drivers to make safe driving choices through a series of theatre
productions.
ESG Governance
The Board oversees the Group’s environmental, social and governance (ESG) activity. The CEO has been appointed as the ESG
Champion on the Board and the Director responsible for climate change. The Risk Committee has specific responsibility to
evaluate potential emerging trends, including ESG trends. Our Group Executive team regularly monitors and assesses the
current and potential risks and opportunities associated with ESG matters and progress made against initiatives and reports
back to the Board at least on a bi-annual basis. A cross-functional Driving Good working group, reporting into the Group
Executive Committee, defines, monitors, and implements the ESG ambitions across the business.
In 2022, the Board approved specific ESG targets related to I&D, achieving net zero across our Scope 1-3 emissions by 2050
(including our investment portfolio), ensuring the Company’s branded body shop repair network achieved carbon neutral
status by the end of 2022, and approved volunteering days for all colleagues to enable them to serve their communities.
The Board approved an updated ESG Policy in November 2022 and is responsible for ensuring there are effective measures in
place to manage ESG matters within the Group. It continues to review the balance between the Group’s long-term value
creation and its impact in the short term.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
35
Among other things, the policy:
• Ensures ESG factors are considered in all strategic decisions to make sure the sustainability of the Group’s business model
and aligned with our cultural aspirations;
• Monitors ESG factors in the Group’s Risk Appetite Statement to ensure appropriate risk management of ESG factors;
• Promotes clear and transparent ESG reporting;
• Considers and assesses ESG matters that impact customers, colleagues, corporate partners, investors and our
wider communities;
• Helps to address climate change by reducing our carbon footprint;
• Supports the integration of ESG factors in the investment of assets under management; and
• Links remuneration to ESG factors to ensure accountability.
Further details can be found in the Corporate Governance Report pages 41 to 59.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
36
Stakeholders
Section 172 statement of the Directors
The Board of Directors confirm that during the year under review it complied with the requirements of section 172(1) (a) to (f)
of the Companies Act 2006 when performing it’s duties under section 172. The Directors confirm they have acted, in good
faith, to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole.
Under s172 Companies Act 2006, a company’s directors have a duty to discharge their responsibilities having regard, among
other matters, to the:
a. likely consequences of any decision in the long-term;
b. interests of the Company’s employees;
c. need to foster the Company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others;
d. impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment;
e. desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and
f. need to act fairly as between members of the Company.
Stakeholder groups
The table below highlights the interests of our key stakeholders, our engagement methods and examples of the decisions
made and actions we have taken during 2022 to support those interests. Further details can be found in the Group’s Business
Model and in the Strategic Report on pages 13 to 16.
The Board also engages with other stakeholders on specific issues, such as the tax authorities and the media. The Directors
seek to ensure that their decision-making process not only considers the Company’s purpose, strategy and values, but also
reflects as far as possible, the interests of all stakeholders. During the year, the Board considered the inputs, engagement and
outcomes of the relationships between the Group and its stakeholder groups and has reflected on how the Group’s corporate
governance structure maintains and protects its reputation by upholding high standards of business conduct.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
37
Our Engagement with Stakeholders
Customers
S172 sections (a), (c) and (e)
Colleagues
S172 sections (a), (b) and (e)
Investors
S172 sections (a), (e) and (f)
Why we engage:
We continually work hard to deliver
better outcomes for our customers as
part of our mission to fix insurance
for good. We want to put things
right within the insurance industry,
bringing human values back into
insurance to look after the customers
we exist to protect. We will use
industry-beating technology, insights
and data, alongside fantastic
customer service, to deliver more
personalised experiences that meet
the evolving needs and expectations
of all our customers.
Our people are a huge strength and
are critical to our success. Our
colleagues represent an exceptional
people and skills capability
combining deep-rooted insurance
knowledge and others with leading
technology and data capabilities.
A modern, collaborative, and agile
culture allows us to derive maximum
value from our technology and data
platforms.
As an Insurer and Public Interest
Entity (PIE), we need to provide fair,
balanced, and comprehensive
information to instil trust and
confidence and allow informed
investment decisions to be made.
We consider the interests of our
debt investors and our Shareholder.
We foster understanding with our
Shareholder on our strategy and
investment case providing
opportunity for their input on the
business and priorities.
How we engage:
Through:
• Direct conversations with our
Customer Service, Claims and
Complaints teams
• Social media and our
commercial websites
• Focus groups/ perception studies
including new product design
• Customer RNPS and
Trustpilot surveys
Through:
• Regular two-way multi-channel
communication including face to
face meetings, blogs/vlogs, social
media (Yammer) and monthly
engagement surveys
• An independent whistleblowing
helpline
• Regular Gender and diversity,
ethnicity, corporate culture and
values updates
• Colleague Representative Forums
Through:
• Regular programme of
engagement with shareholder
representatives at formal Board
meetings, strategy days and
Shareholder reviews
• One-to-one Shareholder update
meetings with the Chair,
independent Non-Executive
Directors, CEO, CFO and Group
Executive Team members
• Meetings with debt investors and
investment houses and
consideration of their interests in
decision making
• Annual and interim reporting
Our Response – decisions and actions taken in 2022
The Board spent time on:
• The pricing approach, associated
governance and control
framework to ensure quality and
value of products, plus fair and
reasonable treatment of all
customers, including compliance
with FCA GIPP
The Board spent time on:
• Regular review of colleague
engagement surveys, including
employee satisfaction scores, and
other colleague related MI on
diversity, attrition, recruitment and
sickness
• Regular consideration of talent,
development and succession
plans
The Board spent time on:
• Trading strategy adopted in light
of FCA GIPP and FCA Consumer
Duty implementation
• The 2023 Budget Plan and
updated Capital Management
Plan
• Payment of dividend
• Annual Report and Accounts and
Half-Year review
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
38
• A review of customer journeys
including digital offerings, new
product propositions and launch
of the new esure Flex Motor
product
• Operational performance (Sales &
Service, Claims and Complaints)
monitoring to ensure full
compliance with regulation
• Regular review of Customer
RNPS scores
• Approval of FCA Consumer Duty
plan and appointment of an
Independent Non-Executive
Director Consumer Duty
champion
• Launch of new customer support
hub on commercial websites to
respond to the cost of living crisis
• Review and approval of the Code
of Business Conduct and Conduct
Risk framework
• Considered and approved cost of
living measures for colleagues in
Q4 2022
• Approval of diversity and
inclusion initiatives
• Approval of the Gender Pay Gap
and Ethnicity Pay Gap reports
• Approval of the Modern Slavery
Statement, Code of Business
Conduct, Whistleblowing, Health
and Safety and enhanced Parental
Leave Policies
• 2022 annual bonus plan approved
by the Remuneration Committee
• Financial and Operating
performance and progress
against Blueprint programme
delivery
• Investment and Capital returns
• Ad hoc meetings with debt
investors
• External factors - competitor
behaviour, evolving economic and
market conditions, inflation,
insurance industry performance
and upcoming regulation
Links to our key risk objectives
• Customer
• Operational Risk/Reputation
• Operational Risk/Reputation
• Financial Sustainability
• Financial Protection/ Solvency &
Liquidity
• Customer
• Operational Risk/Reputation
Further information
• Strategic Report pages 08 to 40
• ESG section on pages 30 to 35
• Customers on pages 13 to 15
• Colleagues on pages 33 to 34
• ESG section on pages 30 to 35
• Directors’ Remuneration Report
pages 57 to 59
• Strategic Report pages 08 to 40
• Corporate Governance page 41
to 59
• esure Group plc website
www.esuregroup.com
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
39
Corporate partners
S172 sections (a), (c), (d) and (e)
Regulator
S172 sections (a), (b) and (e)
Community and environment
S172 sections (a), (d) and (e)
Why we engage:
Strong ethical relationships with our
corporate partners ensures the
security of supply chain and our
speed to market.
We rely heavily on the high
standards of our carefully selected
partners who are integral to us
achieving our future strategic goals,
market-leading products and
services. It is crucial to foster these
relationships, mitigate risks and
promote business resilience.
To understand regulatory and policy
changes which provide opportunities
but may also pose a risk to our
operations.
We work closely with our regulators
to ensure that our products and
services evolve appropriately and
mitigate any associated risks.
Engaging with our communities is
the right thing to do, is an integral
part of our culture and helps drive
continued the long-term viability of
the business.
We are committed to helping the
UK become a sustainable, low-
carbon economy and will play our
part in combatting climate change.
We believe that unmitigated climate
change is a key risk for the insurance
industry, as well as a systemic
threat to society.
How we engage:
• Every supplier/partner has a
designated supplier relationship
manager to monitor performance
and help enhance the relationship
with dedicated processes to
govern end-to-end relationships
• Due diligence process and regular
Information Security and business
continuity engagement
• Monitoring and support of the
procurement governance practices
for tender and contract
management via a software
application
• Application of fair payment terms
and pricing and responsible
sourcing practices
• Regular meetings throughout the
year with reinsurance partners
• Proactive and collaborative
engagement with the PRA, FCA,
CMA and ICO, and alignment of
our approach to meet
regulatory requirements
• Membership of industry bodies
(ABI) to ensure active
engagement in industry-wide
discussions
• Regular and ad hoc meetings with
regulators, attended by members
of the Board and Executive team
• Open and transparent reporting
• Colleague community
committees run by volunteers at
each office location supporting
fund raising for local charities
• Sponsorship deals and partnering
with environmentally focused
global charities
• A clearly articulated Climate
Strategy and commitment to
annual ClimateWise reporting
Our Response – decisions and actions taken in 2022
The Board spent time on:
• Overhaul, review and approval of
the Outsourcing and Material
Third Party Suppliers Policy, and
supporting Supplier Governance
framework
• Approval of the renewal of
Group’s reinsurance arrangements
• Review of modern slavery risks in
supply chains and approval of the
Modern Slavery Statement
The Board spent time on:
• Responses to FCA, PRA, CMA,
ICO, and ABI consultations and
other requests
• A review of regulatory,
technological and consumer
trends
• Periodic summary meeting
responses to the PRA
• Climate change metrics in line
with PRA requirements
The Board spent time on:
• Reviewing and approval of Code
of Business Conduct, Modern
Slavery Statement and Board
Diversity Statement
• Reviewing and approval of our
sustainability ambition, strategy,
targets (aligned with the ABI
Climate action roadmap) and
initiatives aimed at combatting
climate change and managing
climate change risks.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
40
• Approval of high-value key
material supplier contracts
• Review and approval of the
Supplier Code of Conduct
• Approach to environmental
sustainability and dialogue with
supply chain including carbon
footprint, and for motor: recycled
parts, carbon-neutral repairer
network, and electric vehicle
ready network
• Appropriate response and support
to strategic partner with key
resources based in Ukraine
• Third party impact on our
Operational resilience
• Operational resilience including
training
• Oversight of the FCA Consumer
Duty implementation plan and
receipt of associated training
• Capital management approach
• Review and approval of Conduct
Risk Policy by the Risk Committee
• Approval of Tax Strategy by the
Audit Committee
• Membership of industry bodies
(ABI) to ensure active
engagement in industry-wide
discussions.
• Reviewing submission and
results of ClimateWise reporting
and agreeing ambitions for 2023
• Oversight of various colleague
and community engagement
initiatives
Links to our key risks
• Financial Sustainability
• Financial Protection/ Solvency &
Liquidity
• Operational Risk/Reputation
• Financial Protection/ Solvency &
Liquidity
• Customer
• Operational Risk/Reputation
• Financial Sustainability
• Customer
• Operational Risk/Reputation
Further information
• Strategic Report page 08 to 40
• Financial Review page 18
• Corporate Governance page 41
• Strategic Report pages 08 to 40
• Risk management pages 25 to 29
• Corporate Governance page 41
• See ESG section on page 30 and
our ClimateWise report –
ClimateWise Report 2022
Statement of the Directors in respect of the Strategic Report
The Board reviewed and approved the Strategic Report on pages 08 to 40 on 30 March 2023.
By order of the Board
David McMillan
Chief Executive Officer
30 March 2023
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
41
Corporate Governance Report
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
42
Chair’s Introduction
We remain firmly committed to high standards of corporate governance and maintaining a
sound framework for the control and management of the business. The Board recognises that
effective governance is essential to the implementation of our strategy and key for our
Shareholder and wider stakeholders. The Board values strong relationships with
our workforce.
Corporate Governance principles
The Group has applied the Wates Corporate Governance
Principles for Large Private Companies (published by the
Financial Reporting Council (FRC) in December 2018) and
the Guidelines for Disclosure and Transparency in Private
Equity Companies (the Walker PERG Guidelines) in respect
of its financial year commencing on 1 January 2022 and on
behalf of the Board of Directors, I confirm the Company has
met the requirements of each that are set out within the
Strategic Report and Directors Report.
Wates Principles
Purpose
& Leadership
Please refer to the Strategic report on
pages 08 to 40
Board Composition
Please refer to our Board of Directors
on pages 43 to 46, and our Governance
Framework on pages 48 to 52
Director
Responsibilities
Please refer to our Governance
Framework on pages 48 to 52
Opportunity & Risk
Please refer to our Risk Management
Report on pages 25 to 29
Remuneration
Please refer to our Remuneration
Committee Report on pages 57 to 59
Stakeholder
Relationships
& Engagement
Please refer to our stakeholder section
on pages 36 to 40 and our ESG report
on pages 30 to 35
As a major UK general insurer, the Group is familiar and
comfortable with the corporate governance practices
expected of a public limited company without a premium
listing but with listed debt and the legislation applicable to
Public Interest Entities. The Group also complies fully with
the corporate governance requirements of the Companies
Act 2006, the Companies Miscellaneous Reporting
(Regulations) 2018 and the Financial Services and Markets
Act 2000 (and its associated regulations) in so far as they
are applicable to it.
Governance highlights in 2022
• Strategy - consideration and revalidation of our key
strategic pillars in light of key market and
economic developments.
• Business performance and trading oversight – significant
focus on performance and trading in an increasingly
challenging economic environment; impact of inflation;
and the industry’s response to the introduction of the
FCA’s general insurance pricing practices regulation.
• Transformation programme oversight – keen focus on
technology, target operating model and people
capability and skills build. Ensuring appropriate risk
management, delivery pace, financial control and
effectiveness of relationships with our strategic
suppliers and partners.
• People – regular review of colleague engagement and
actions taken to address it, including the more formal
adoption of a hybrid working model, responding to the
cost of living crisis, together with resource and
succession planning.
• Customer – increased focus on our customer journeys,
strategy and proposition, including product design,
optimisation of customer experience and service
delivery.
• ESG agenda – keen focus on all aspects of our ESG
agenda, specifically on the Company’s actions and
planning on sustainability and Inclusion & Diversity.
• Board Effectiveness – implementing and tracking agreed
actions following the externally facilitated review carried
out in 2021.
Andy Haste
Chair of the Board of Directors
30 March 2023
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
43
Board of Directors
Audit Committee member
Denotes Chair
Risk Committee member
Denotes invitation to attend
Remuneration Committee member
Andy Haste Non-Executive Chair
Appointed: March 2020
Background and experience
Andy has over 40 years’ experience in financial services with a wealth of experience in board
leadership, executing change, delivering profitable growth and increasing shareholder value. He
has held several non-executive roles serving as a Chairman, Deputy Chair, Board Committee Chair
and Senior Independent Director at a range of high-profile and regulated organisations. He was a
member of the board of the Association of British Insurers (ABI) from 2003 to 2011 and a Visiting
Fellow at the Oxford University Centre for Corporate Reputation between 2008 and 2019.
Prior appointments
Andy served as the Senior Independent Deputy Chairman of Lloyd’s of London where he chaired its
Remuneration Committee, Technology and Transformation Committee and Capacity Transfer Panel.
He was also a member of Lloyd's Nominations and Governance Committee. Andy held previous
roles including Chairman of Wonga Group, SID of ITV plc, Group CEO of RSA Insurance Group plc,
CEO of AXA Sun Life PLC and Executive Director AXA UK Plc.
Committee membership
David McMillan Chief Executive Officer
Appointed: July 2019
Background and experience
During his career, David has been responsible for leading different businesses through start-up,
high growth, restructuring and turnaround phases. He holds a BA in Finance and Computer-Science
from Heriot-Watt University, an executive MBA from the University of Chicago and is a Fellow of
the Institute of Management Accountants. Until March 2023, David was a non-executive director of
Scottish Rugby Ltd.
Prior appointments
Prior to joining esure, David was Group Chief Operating Officer of QBE, one of the world’s top 20
insurance and reinsurance companies and was responsible for Strategy, Transformation, Digital,
Technology and Operations. Before QBE, he was Chief Executive Officer, Europe and India and
Chairman of Global Health Insurance for Aviva plc. Earlier in his career at Aviva, David was Chief
Executive Officer of UK General Insurance & Group Transformation Officer. He joined Aviva in 2002
following almost ten years with the management consulting arm of PricewaterhouseCoopers.
Committee membership
David chairs the Group Executive Committee.
A
Orange
R
Blue
Rem
Rem
R
A
Rem
R
A
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
44
Peter Bole Chief Financial Officer
Appointed: March 2020
Background and experience
Peter joined the business in January 2020 and was appointed Chief Financial Officer in March 2020.
He is accountable for the leadership of the finance function, ensuring the effective delivery of all
aspects of financial management of the business. Peter graduated with a 1st Class Honours degree
from the University of Aberdeen and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
Scotland. He has over 25 years’ experience in finance leadership roles across several strong
consumer businesses within the Banking and Insurance sectors.
Prior appointments
Prior to joining esure, Peter was Chief Financial Officer of Virgin Money having moved there from
Tesco Bank where he was also the Chief Financial Officer. Earlier in his career Peter held senior
financial roles at Direct Line Group, Standard Life and Deloitte.
Committee membership
Peter is a member of the Group Executive Committee.
Andrew Birrell Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointed: December 2019
Background and experience
Andrew is an independent non-executive director of Sun Life Financial of Canada (UK), Sanlam
Group and Sanlam Life. He is a Senior Adviser to Sixth Street Partners in relation to their European
and US Life insurance strategy. Until April 2022, he was an Executive Director and founder of
Universal Partners Limited. Andrew has spent his career in financial services, general, life and
health insurance, investment management and banking, primarily as CFO of fast growing,
entrepreneurial insurance businesses. He is a Fellow of the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries and a
Chartered Enterprise Risk Actuary.
Prior appointments
Previously, Andrew held roles as CFO of Guardian Financial Services Ltd, Group CRO and Group
Chief Actuary of Old Mutual Plc, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer at Investec
Securities Ltd, South Africa and Chief Financial Officer of Capital Alliance Holdings, South Africa.
He also held roles as Chairman of Assupol Holdings and Assupol Life Limited and as a non-
executive director of Investec Life.
Committee membership
Elisabeth Ling Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointed: May 2022
Background and experience
Elisabeth is a Product Management and Data Science Leader with over 20 years‘ experience and
expertise in developing digital products and leading teams in start-ups, scale-ups and global
companies. In her most recent executive position, Elisabeth led product management and data
teams at Elsevier where she was responsible for developing new digital commercial offerings for
Researcher products. Elisabeth is currently a Member of AI Ethics Steering Committee at Digital
Catapult. She holds an Applied Mathematics MSc from Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées
(ParisTech) and an MA Marketing from ESSEC Business School.
Prior appointments
Elisabeth was a Board member and remains a Product advisor to the CEO of Ometria, a marketing
and customer data platform. Prior to that she held senior product roles at Talk Talk, eBay and
PayPal. She is a noted expert in the field of artificial intelligence and was a member of the European
Commission High level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence & Ethics in 2019 and 2020.
Committee membership
R
A
Rem
R
A
R
A
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
45
Peter Shaw Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointed: March 2017
Background and experience
Peter has a wide range of experience in both risk and business roles throughout a career of over 30
years in financial services.
Prior appointments
Peter spent the majority of his career at Royal Bank of Scotland and NatWest, having joined as a
graduate, progressing through a number of business roles before spending his last eight years in
the risk function, latterly as chief risk officer for the Retail, Wealth and Ulster Bank businesses. He
formerly also held the roles of non-executive director Aldermore Bank plc, Willis Ltd and at Bank of
Ireland (UK) plc.
Committee membership
Elke Reichart Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointed: January 2021
Background and experience
Elke is a member of the Supervisory Board of Suse SA and a member of the Supervisory Board of
Bechtle AG.
She was formally CEO at TUI InfoTech and Chief Digital Officer at TUI Group, responsible for
Group-wide IT solutions and implementation. Elke has 30 years’ experience in the IT industry with a
track record of driving large, global-scale business transformations.
Elke graduated in Roman Languages and Literature, Economics and Applied Information Sciences at
the Universities of Gießen and Montpellier, France. She was named in the Inspiring Fifty DACH
Awards and won CIO of the Year in 2019.
Prior appointments
Previously, Elke held management positions at Hewlett Packard (HP) USA and took over as Vice
President for Strategy and Planning in 2012 and in 2013 she headed an international team in the
largest transformation programme to date at HP. From 2009 to 2016, Elke was a member of the
supervisory board of HP Germany. On her return from the USA in 2015, she started to work as a
business consultant for CureVac AG, a biotech company in Germany.
Committee membership
Robin Marshall Non-Executive Director
Appointed: December 2018
Background and experience
Robin joined Bain Capital Private Equity in 2009. He is a Managing Director and Co-Head of the
European Private Equity team. Robin serves as a non-executive director on the Board of the UK’s
Ministry of Defence. Prior to joining Bain Capital Private Equity, Robin was a Partner at 3i. He was
the founding partner of 3i’s US Private Equity business and before that was a Managing Director of
3i’s UK business. Robin received his master’s degree from the University of Glasgow. He was also a
post-graduate Thouron Fellow at the University of Pennsylvania.
Prior appointments
Previously, Robin held roles with McKinsey & Company and Procter & Gamble.
Committee membership
None.
Rem
A
R
A
R
Rem
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
46
Philip Loughlin Non-Executive Director
Appointed: December 2018
Background and experience
Philip joined Bain Capital Private Equity in 1996. He is a Managing Director in the Financial Services
and Consumer/Retail Verticals and a member of the North American Private Equity team. Philip
received an MBA from Harvard Business School, where he was a Baker Scholar. He graduated cum
laude with an AB from Dartmouth College.
Prior appointments
Prior to joining Bain Capital Private Equity, Philip was a consultant at Bain & Company. He also
served in operating roles at Eagle Snacks, Inc. and Norton Company.
Committee membership
None.
Luca Bassi Non-Executive Director
Appointed: December 2018
Background and experience
Luca joined Bain Capital Private Equity in 2003. He is co-Head of the Technology, Financial and
Business Services vertical and a member of the European Private Equity team. Luca focuses on
investments in the financial technology and services sector as well as on the coverage of Southern
Europe (Italy and Spain). Luca received an MBA from Columbia Business School. He graduated
magna cum laude with a BS in Economics from Bocconi University.
Prior appointments
Prior to joining Bain Capital, Luca worked for Goldman Sachs in the Investment Banking Division in
London where he advised Italian and international companies on cross-border M&A transactions.
Previously, he worked as a strategy consultant at Bain & Company in Milan where he focused on
the financial services sectors.
Committee membership
James Stevens Non-Executive Director
Appointed: April 2020
Background and experience
James joined Bain Capital Private Equity in 2014. He spends the majority of his time focused on
technology and financial services investments in Europe. He is a Partner with Bain Capital Tech
Opportunities Fund. Previously he was with Bain Capital Private Equity for eight years.
He has an LLB, 1
st
Class Honours and a B. Com (Finance) from the University of Canterbury,
New Zealand.
Prior appointments
Prior to joining Bain Capital Private Equity, James worked as a consultant at Bain & Company in
London and Sydney across a number of sectors including Private Equity, consumer products and
mining. Prior to this he worked in renewable energy across Asia.
Committee membership
A
R
Rem
R
A
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
47
Group Executive Committee
David McMillan chairs the Group Executive Committee which comprises the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief
Technology Officer, Chief Customer Officer, Chief Strategy and Transformation Officer, Chief People Officer, Chief Claims
Officer and the General Counsel & Company Secretary.
Company ownership
In December 2018, esure Group was acquired by Blue (BC) Bidco Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of funds advised by Bain
Capital Private Equity (Europe), LLP and its affiliates. esure was established in 2000 and is headquartered in Reigate, Surrey,
UK. The company was originally conceived for the online channel which now dominates insurance distribution.
Bain Capital Private Equity (Europe), LLP is an investment adviser authorised and regulated by the FCA. Bain Capital Private
Equity (Europe), LLP and Bain Capital Private Equity, LP are indirect subsidiaries of Bain Capital, LP, a global investment firm
based in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Bain Capital Private Equity (Europe), LLP is based in London and is the investment
adviser to the following European private equity funds:
• Bain Capital Fund VII-E, LP
• Bain Capital Fund VIII-E, LP
• Bain Capital Europe Fund III, LP
and the investment sub-advisor to:
• Bain Capital Fund Europe – IV, LP
• Bain Capital Fund Europe – V, SCSp
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
48
Our Governance Framework
Board of Directors
Membership: Andy Haste (Chair), Executive and Non-Executive Directors
Responsible for:
• leadership and oversight of the Group and has overall authority for the management and conduct of the Group’s
business, strategy and development;
• ensuring the maintenance of a sound system of internal control and risk management (including financial, operational
and compliance controls, and for reviewing the overall effectiveness of systems in place);
• the approval of any changes to the capital, corporate and management structure of the Group; and
• the environmental, social and governance agenda.
Audit Committee
Subset of Independent Non-
Executive Directors
Monitors the integrity of the
Group’s financial and solvency
statements, the effectiveness
of the external and internal
auditors and internal control
processes, and reviews the
Group’s whistleblowing policy.
Risk Committee
Subset of Independent Non-
Executive Directors
Reviews the effectiveness of
the Group’s risk management
systems, the overall risk
assessment processes and
methodology and sets the
Group’s risk appetite.
Remuneration Committee
Subset of Non-Executive
Directors
Accountable for remuneration
policy, short and long-term
incentives for Executives and
the senior management team,
and the appointment/
termination of individual
Executives.
Group Executive Committee consists of the Chief Executive and his direct reports
Responsible for the overall management of the Group, driving its vision and strategy and ensuring the
organisational culture leverages diversity, industry knowledge and customer insight.
Also comprises: Group Executive Risk Committee, Group Executive Transformation Committee, Group
Executive ESG Committee, and Group Executive People Committee.
The role of the Board
Our role as the Board is to promote the long-term success of the Group. We do this by implementing and overseeing
frameworks for governance, risk and performance management and receiving regular updates on governance, stakeholder
engagement activities, risk, strategy, performance and culture.
The Board has delegated a number of its responsibilities to Board Committees. This assists the Board in carrying out its
functions and ensures there is independent oversight of internal control, risk management and remuneration policy. These
Committees are comprised of Non-Executive Directors and utilise the expertise and experience of their members to examine
subjects in detail and make recommendations to the Board where required.
Whilst day to day responsibility for the business lies with the Executive management team, we maintain a Schedule of Matters
Reserved for the Board to ensure that key decisions that affect the Group and are of the utmost importance to our Shareholder
and wider stakeholders are taken by the Board as a whole.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
49
Key matters reserved for the Board:
• Approval of the Group’s strategic plan and objectives and setting the Group’s values and standards
• Approving changes to the Group’s capital structure or arrangements including loans, repayments or reinsurance
• Approval of financial statements, capital adequacy and significant changes in accounting policies
• Approval of the Group’s Risk Appetite Statements
• Approval of capital projects or treasury activities over pre-determined amounts
• Appointment and removal of Board members
• Approval of significant Group policies
• Appointment and removal of the Chair of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief
Actuary and Company Secretary
Areas of focus in
2022
Key matters considered
Outcome
Strategy
• Transformation programme
• Market
• Regulatory developments
• Updates at each meeting (plus additional meetings) to
monitor and challenge progress, velocity, scope, risk
management, effectiveness of third-party partners, and
budget on both technology and people/capability agenda
• Input received, and assessed, from independent
assurance review
• CEO updates, and third party insights, on market M&A
activity, competitor results, and new entrants
• Updates at each meeting on latest FCA and PRA regulatory
developments, correspondence, discussions and our
response
• Approved Consumer Duty plan
Culture
• Colleague engagement
• Whistleblowing line review
• Modern slavery
• Mandatory training
• Group policies
• CEO updates on colleague engagement scores and feedback
- appropriate action agreed
• Full review of use of whistleblowing line over previous year
• Review of Modern Slavery Act Statement, Supplier Code of
Conduct, and processes adopted to ensure and track
continued compliance
• Mandatory training undertaken by Board members, and
monitored for all colleagues
• Approval of updated Group policies on Code of Conduct,
Health and Safety (H&S), Financial Crime (including ABC,
AML and Sanctions), Board Diversity, ESG and
Whistleblowing
Risk
• Risk appetite and
principal risks
• ORSA
• Conducted a robust assessment of the emerging and
principal risks facing the Group and determined the
appropriate risk appetite in order to achieve its long-term
strategic objectives
• Received an update on the effectiveness of risk management
from the Risk Committee
• Reviewed and approved the ORSA in November 2022
Operational
Performance
• Operations
• Claims
• Customer experience
• Focused Board session on customer journey strategy and
proposition vision
• Approved approach to conduct risk focused on eradicating
customer pain points
• Considered impact on customers from lower service levels,
remedial actions to be taken and use of third party outsource
partners
• Reviewed approach and status of cyber security and data
privacy
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
50
Governance
• Governance framework
• Succession planning
• Effectiveness
• Reviewed and updated the terms of reference for the
principal Committees
• Considered the risk relating to talent and capability and
reviewed succession plans at the most senior level of
the business
• Tracked progress against action plan agreed following
externally facilitated evaluation
ESG
• Company initiatives, including
ClimateWise Report and
proposed Path to Net Zero
• Inclusion & Diversity
• Focused Board sessions on all ESG-related activity being
undertaken by the Group
• Agreement of appropriate targets related to the same
• Updated Equity, Inclusion and Diversity Policy and Board
Diversity Policy
• Published Gender Pay Gap report
• Approved initiatives and commitments supporting
sustainability and I&D objectives
Financial
Performance
• Monthly performance
• Budget
• Trading strategy
• Capital strategy
• Reinsurance strategy
• CFO updates on financial performance at every meeting
• The Board reviewed performance against the 2022 budget
and approved the budget for 2023
• Received regular updates on market environment and
proposed trading response
• Reviewed long term capital plans
• Approved proposed 2023 reinsurance programme
Trading Oversight
• Elevated Claims inflation
• Unsustainable levels of market
pricing
• Broader macro environment
• Market response to
introduction of FCA GIPP
• Disciplined approach to pricing within agreed guardrails
• In light of market conditions, slowing growth ambitions in
favour of disciplined pricing and underwriting
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
51
Roles and responsibilities
The Chair of the Board – Andy Haste
• Leads the Board and sets the agenda
• Promotes a culture of openness and debate
• Ensures the Board is effective
• Facilitates the contribution of Independent Non-Executive Directors and oversees the relationship between them and the
Non-Executive Directors and Executive Directors
Chief Executive Officer, Executive Director – David McMillan
• Responsible for the performance and management of the Group’s business
• Leads the senior Executive team in the day-to-day running of the Group’s business
• Charged with recommending and then implementing the Board’s strategy and decisions
• Responsible for ensuring effective internal controls and risk management systems
• Keeps the Chair informed on all important matters
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Director – Peter Bole
• Supports the CEO in the leadership and management of the Group’s business
• Accountable for the leadership of the Finance function, ensuring the effective delivery of all aspects of the financial
management of the business
Independent Non-Executive Directors – Peter Shaw, Andrew Birrell, Elke Reichart, Elisabeth Ling
• Bring a very broad level of experience across the financial, commercial, actuarial, technology, data science and
product sectors
• Constructively challenge management and scrutinise performance
• Contribute to the development of the Group’s strategy
• Monitor the Group’s performance
• Satisfy themselves on the effectiveness of financial controls, risk management, consumer duty and appropriate conduct
• Participate in the selection and recruitment of new Directors and succession planning
Non-Executive Directors – Robin Marshall, Phil Loughlin, Luca Bassi, James Stevens
• Bring representation of the Shareholder view to the Board
• Constructively challenge management and scrutinise performance
• Contribute to the development of the Group’s strategy
• Monitor the Group’s performance
• Satisfy themselves on the effectiveness of financial controls, risk management and appropriate conduct
• Participate in the selection and recruitment of new Directors and succession planning.
Company Secretary – Kirsty Whitehead
• Acts as Secretary to the Board and its Committees
• Ensures compliance with Board procedures and advises on governance issues
• Ensures good information flow within the Board and between the Non-Executive Directors and senior management
Directors’ external activities and conflicts of interest
Directors have a statutory duty to avoid situations in which they have a direct or indirect conflict of interest or possible conflict
of interest with the Company. Under the Company’s Articles of Association, the Board has the ability to authorise any actual or
potential conflicts that may arise. The Group has a Conflicts of interest policy which was last reviewed and approved by the
Board Risk Committee in March 2022. There is a procedure in place to deal with any actual or potential conflicts of interest
and Directors are required to review and confirm their interests annually. Prior to taking on additional responsibilities or
external appointments, Directors are required to declare any interests that may give rise to a conflict of interest on
appointment and to obtain authorisation from the Chair subsequently as they arise. It is a Director’s responsibility to ensure
that they will be able to meet the time commitment expected of them in their role in the Group. Any potential conflicts
approved by the Board are recorded in a Conflicts of Interest Register and are noted by the Board at its next meeting. The
Board is satisfied that the systems for the reporting of conflicts of interest continue to operate effectively.
Equity, inclusion and diversity
Succession planning and diversity remained a key area of focus for the Board during the year. The Board continues to focus on
achieving an inclusive, balanced and diverse Board membership to include a mixture of skills, professional and industry
backgrounds, geographical experiences and expertise, gender, tenure, ethnicity and diversity of thoughts. This brings a range
of views, insights, perspectives and opinions which will improve its decision making and be of benefit to all the Company’s
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
52
stakeholders. We were delighted to welcome Elisabeth Ling to the Board in May 2022, bringing deep data science and digital
product management experience. The Board continues to focus on promoting diversity across its executive pipeline, senior
leadership roles and all its employees.
Board evaluation
Following a facilitated review in 2021 which focused on key governance areas agreed with the Chair and Company Secretary,
the Board agreed an action plan based on development opportunities identified. Significant progress has been made against
this plan: increased focus on customer voice and customer needs, on employee talent and succession development, and a
greater degree of initiative in discussing social and environmental topics; and achieving a greater balance of diversity in terms
of identity, areas of expertise and share of voice.
Progress against these actions were tracked throughout the year and were formally discussed by the Board in
November 2022.
Website
The Group’s website www.esuregroup.com has been comprehensively updated during 2022, it provides a source of
information for stakeholders about the Group and contains financial presentations and publications, including the online
Annual Report, mid-year report in line with the Walker PERG Guidelines, the Group’s ClimateWise report and recent
press releases.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
53
Audit Committee Report
The Audit Committee remained central to the Group’s governance process in 2022, working
with the Risk Committee, to ensure that the Group maintains a strong internal control
environment. The Committee’s key objective is to provide effective governance over the
Group’s financial reporting processes, the internal audit function and external auditor.
During the year, the Committee has focused on the
appointment of Deloitte LLP and the resignation of KPMG
LLP as external auditor, outstanding claims reserves,
financial reporting, the effectiveness of internal controls,
preparation for the introduction of IFRS 17, regulatory
reform, and challenged the work of both internal and
external audit.
Audit Committee composition and meetings
The Committee is comprised of Independent Non-Executive
Directors. Andrew Birrell is the Chair with the other
members being Peter Shaw and Andy Haste.
The Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the
Chief Risk Officer, the Chief Audit Officer, Non-Executive
Directors and the Company Secretary, along with the
external auditor, are invited to attend meetings of the
Committee. Other members of senior management are
invited to present reports as necessary.
Cross-membership of the Committee and the Risk
Committee has permitted both Committees to ensure that
their Terms of Reference remain appropriate to cover both
the internal control and risk management frameworks of
the Group.
Responsibilities
The key responsibilities of the Committee are to assist the
Board in discharging its duties in respect of:
• Making recommendations to the Board on the
appointment / removal of the external auditor, their
terms of engagement and fees.
• Agreeing the plan of the external audit, receiving and
reviewing reports from the Group’s external auditor,
monitoring its effectiveness and independence.
• Monitoring and reviewing Internal Audit activities.
• Approving the annual Internal Audit plan and updates to
that plan.
• Reviewing and monitoring the integrity of Company’s
financial statements, including the Annual Report and
Accounts of the Group, the half year review and any
other announcements relating to its financial
performance.
• Reviewing the Solvency and Financial Condition Report
(SFCR) and the Group Regular Supervisory Report
(RSR).
• Reviewing the effectiveness of the Group’s systems of
internal controls.
• Reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the
Group’s Whistleblowing Policy.
• Focusing on compliance with legal requirements,
whistleblowing, accounting standards and other
regulatory or governance requirements.
The Committee is authorised to investigate any activity
within its Terms of Reference and to seek any information
that it requires from any employee. It has the right to
consult professional advisors and, if it is not satisfied with
the advice received, seek further independent professional
advice. The Committee’s Chair formally reports to the
Board on its proceedings after each Committee meeting.
Key areas of focus in 2022
Financial Reporting
The Committee, taking account of input from the external
auditor, reviewed and challenged the financial reporting for
the Group, including the Annual Report and Accounts and
Solvency II reporting.
As part of these reviews, the Committee assessed whether
suitable accounting policies had been adopted, whether
management had made appropriate estimates and
judgements and whether disclosures in this Annual Report
and Accounts are fair, balanced and comprehensive and in
line with the Wates Corporate Governance Principles for
Large Private Companies and the Walker PERG Guidelines.
The Group’s control environment underpins the integrity of
the Financial Statements and the Solvency II reporting. The
Committee considered reports from the CFO, the internal
audit function and the external auditor in satisfying itself
that the control environment supporting the Financial
Statements is properly designed and operating effectively.
Outstanding claims reserves
Outstanding claims reserves continue to be the most
significant financial judgement relating to the Group’s
Financial Statements. As part of its consideration of this,
the Committee received reports from the external auditor,
the Chief Actuary, the Risk function and an independent
review by an external consultancy firm. These reports
considered the projected ultimate claims costs, inherent
uncertainties, range of potential outcomes and the impact
of reinsurance arrangements.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
54
The Committee, after challenging and debating the
process, key judgements and assumptions and noting the
inherent uncertainties associated with reserving for claims,
is satisfied that outstanding claims reserves included in
these Financial Statements are appropriate. In reaching this
conclusion, the Committee specifically considered risks
related to the impact of the Covid pandemic, inflation and
the Civil Liability Act.
Other matters
The Committee also considered several other matters,
including:
• New accounting standards which may impact the Group
including IFRS 9 and IFRS 17.
• The Group’s Tax Strategy.
• Reviewing the half yearly report in line with the Walker
Guidelines for publication.
• Review of the Proposed reforms to Corporate Reporting
and Governance regimes under UK Corporate
Governance Reform by the Department of Business,
Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS).
• Solvency II returns to Regulator.
• Valuation of unlisted investment assets.
• The core financial controls framework for the new
operating platform.
• Reviewed and approved the Committee’s updated
Terms of Reference.
• Reviewed and challenged the external auditor’s year-
end reports and the statement of external auditor’s
independence.
• Reviewed and approved the incoming external auditor’s
audit strategy, Audit Plan and fees including the areas of
significant risk including reserve valuations; inflation;
systems change; valuation of investments; and revenue
recognition risk.
• Approved the non-audit fee policy.
• Reviewed key and emerging risks including the impact of
inflation and rising interest rates.
• Reviewed and approved the Internal Audit Charter.
• Reviewed and challenged the effectiveness of the
Group’s whistleblowing procedures and approved the
Group Whistleblowing Policy.
• Considered the Group’s approach to the Legacy IT estate
as part of the transformation.
Internal Audit
Internal Audit has established a three-year audit cycle with
annual delivery plans to focus on the most significant risks
to the business and ensure that adequate controls are in
place, and that they are designed and operating effectively.
This is reviewed quarterly and draws on a range of inputs,
including the Group’s risk registers, to help plan and inform
its priorities. The Committee concluded that it was satisfied
with the plans and that they were addressing the key risks.
Internal Audit reports are presented to the Audit
Committee on the effectiveness of the Group’s systems of
internal controls and the adequacy of these systems to
manage business risk and to safeguard the Group’s assets
and resources. The Committee considered these, alongside
updates from management, to satisfy itself that appropriate
actions or mitigating controls are in place in response to
any findings.
The Committee performed its annual review of the Internal
Auditor and, having also considered management’s opinion,
the Committee was satisfied that the Internal Audit
function remains independent, effective and fit for purpose.
External Audit update
As a result of the mandatory requirement to rotate external
audit firms, the Audit Committee undertook an audit tender
process which was concluded in December 2021 with
Deloitte LLP being selected for appointment for the year
ending 31 December 2022. A full assessment of the
capability of Deloitte LLP was performed during the tender
process and the Audit Committee will continue to review
the effectiveness and independence of the external auditor
on an annual basis.
The Committee oversaw the Group’s relationship with the
external auditor, Deloitte LLP, and will conduct an annual,
formal review of the relationship, policies and procedures
to ensure independence.
The Group’s policy on non-audit work is updated annually
and was last updated on 16 November 2022. This policy
ensures that the external auditor independence and
objectivity are preserved and sets out when it may be
appropriate for the external auditor to provide other
services and the governance and safeguards in place
around such appointments.
The Committee will review the performance and
effectiveness of the incoming external auditor, including
consideration of the quality of the external auditor’s report
to the Committee and the interaction of the audit partner
with the Committee in 2023.
The Committee concluded that no Conflicts of interest were
found to exist between the work performed for the purpose
of an external audit and the non-audit services provided by
Deloitte LLP.
Details of fees paid to Deloitte LLP in 2022 are included in
Note 11 in the Financial Statements.
Committee Terms of Reference
The Committee carried out a review of its Terms of
Reference during 2022. As a result of its work during the
year, the Committee has concluded that it has acted in
accordance with its Terms of Reference.
Andrew Birrell
Chair of the Audit Committee
30 March 2023
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
55
Risk Committee Report
The Risk Committee remained central to the Group’s governance process in 2022, working
with the Audit Committee, to ensure that the Group maintains a strong internal control
environment. The Committee’s key objective is to provide oversight of and advice to the Board
on the current risk exposures and future risk strategy of the Group, including the development
and implementation of the Group’s risk management framework and the Group’s approved risk
appetite.
The Committee is comprised of Independent Non-Executive
Directors. Peter Shaw is the Chair with the other members
being Andrew Birrell, Andy Haste and Elke Reichart, who
was appointed as a member on 30 June 2022.
The Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the
Chief Risk Officer, the Chief Audit Officer, Non-Executive
Directors and the Company Secretary, along with the
external and internal auditors, are invited to attend
meetings of the Committee. Other members of senior
management are invited to present reports as necessary.
Cross-membership of the Committee and the Audit
Committee has permitted both Committees to ensure that
their Terms of Reference remain appropriate to cover both
the internal control and risk management framework of the
Group.
The Committee’s key role is to provide oversight of and
advice to the Board on the current risk exposures and
future risk strategy of the Group, including the
development and implementation of the Group’s risk
management framework and the Group’s approved risk
appetite which can be found in the Strategic Report on
pages 25 to 26.
During the year, the Committee continued to have an open
and transparent relationship with our regulators and
considered feedback in respect of the ongoing suite of
regulatory reviews and activity, both specific to the Group
and industry wide.
Responsibilities
The Committee responsibilities in respect of the risk
management framework are to:
• Provide advice to the Board on risk strategy and
oversight of current risk exposures in relation to risk
appetite;
• Keep under review the effectiveness of the Group’s risk
management systems, the overall risk assessment
processes and methodology, and ensure that risk-based
information is used effectively by management and the
Board in the running of the business;
• Evaluate potential emerging trends, including but not
limited to environmental, social and governance trends,
that may result in future adverse developments against
the Group’s risk appetite or new risk issues facing the
Group and their potential impact on the business model;
• Review the principal risk policies for consistency with
the Group’s risk appetite and approve any material
changes to those policies;
• Oversee and challenge the design and execution of
stress and scenario testing, this includes reverse stress
testing, day-to-day risk management and management’s
responsiveness to the findings and recommendations
from the Chief Risk Officer and the Risk Management
function;
• Challenge due diligence on risk issues relating to
material transactions and strategic proposals that are
subject to approval by the Board;
• Provide advice, oversight and challenge necessary to
embed and maintain a supportive risk culture and review
the effectiveness of its embedding and maintenance
throughout the Group;
• Review the capital adequacy of the Group, taking into
account the forward-looking assessment of risks from
the outcomes of the ORSA process and recommend to
the Board for approval prior to submission to the
Group’s regulatory supervisor;
• Approve the annual objectives of the Risk Management
function, ensuring it has adequate resources,
independence and has appropriate access to information
to enable it to perform its function effectively;
• Review the approach by which each principal risk is
controlled, and new and emerging risks are identified
and managed;
• Receive notification of any material breaches of risk
appetite and discuss possible actions and solutions; and
• Consider the implications of any changes proposed to
regulations and legislation that could be material to the
Group’s risk appetite, risk exposure, management of risk
and regulatory compliance.
Key areas of focus
Key matters discussed by the Committee during the year
are set out below:
• Regular oversight and review of governance and risk
profile in relation to the Blueprint programme, including
assessing the management of change risks and the
impact of the transformation on the overall business risk
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
56
profile, including advising the Board on the current risk
exposures, owning the external quality assurance
programme, and future transformation risk strategy for
the Group.
• Oversight of the ORSA process and reporting including
assessment of the overarching risks within the Group.
• Oversight of responses and dialogue with the regulators
in relation to pricing practices, reserving and risk
exposure management.
• Reporting on and debating material risk areas including
Operational Resilience, Pricing, Reserving, Solvency,
Conduct and Customer risk, Investment risk, Data risk
and Cyber risk.
• Assessment and debate regarding risk culture within the
business.
• Review and approval of policies including Risk
Management, Conduct Risk, Conflicts of Interest, Health
and Safety, Privacy & Data Protection, Outsourcing and
Material Third Party Arrangements, Financial Crime,
ESG, Supplier Code of Conduct.
• Review of the 2022 and 2023 reinsurance programme
for recommendation to the Board.
• Review of the upcoming Consumer Duty regulation and
implementation of Board training.
In addition, pages 27 to 29 provide a summary of the
principal risks faced by the Group and key mitigating
actions and an overview of emerging risks, along with
recent and anticipated future developments. Further
information on the Group’s approach to risk, including the
associated governance framework for managing risk, stress
testing and an analysis of the principal risks, is set out in
the risk management section on pages 25 to 29.
Remuneration matters
The Committee has a duty to advise the Remuneration
Committee regarding both the design of senior executive
short-term and long-term incentive plans, to ensure that
management are not being incentivised to take undue risks;
and in discharging its responsibilities any risk management
and control issues that have arisen that the Committee
believes should be taken into account when determining
executive remuneration payments under the
aforementioned plans.
Risk management function
The Committee reviewed the remit and performance of the
Group’s risk management function to confirm that these
functions have the requisite skills, experience and
resources, along with unrestricted access to information, to
discharge their responsibility effectively, in accordance with
the relevant professional standards, and ensuring also that
the functions have adequate independence.
Risk Committee Terms of Reference
The Committee carried out a review of its Terms of
Reference in November 2022. As a result of its work during
the year, the Committee has concluded that it has acted in
accordance with its Terms of Reference.
Peter Shaw
Chair of the Risk Committee
30 March 2023
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
57
Remuneration Committee Report
This report presents an overview of the approach to the remuneration of our Chair, Executive
Directors, Independent Non-Executive Directors, Material Risk Takers and aggregate
remuneration for our senior management team, together with a summary of our Remuneration
Policy.
The Committee is appointed by the Board and is comprised
of Independent Non-Executive Directors and a
representative Non-Executive Director of the Shareholder.
Elke Reichart is Chair of the Committee and other member
are Andrew Birrell, Peter Shaw and Luca Bassi.
The Chair of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
Chief People Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Non-Executive
Directors and the Company Secretary, along with the
external Committee advisors, are invited to attend
meetings of the Committee, as appropriate for the agreed
agenda. Other members of senior management are invited
to present reports as necessary.
Roles and responsibilities
The role of the Remuneration Committee is to oversee
remuneration arrangements and make decisions on behalf
of the Board for Executive and Material Risk Takers (MRT)
remuneration. In fulfilling their role, the Remuneration
Committee is advised by the Chief Executive Officer, Chief
People Officer, General Counsel, Chief Risk Officer and
Chief Financial Officer. The Remuneration Committee may
select, appoint, retain and terminate any remuneration
consultants; and obtain (at the Company’s expense)
independent legal or other professional advice on any
matters within its Terms of Reference. We have appointed
FIT Remuneration Consultants as advisors.
The roles and responsibilities apply in practice as follows:
1. Appointment/termination of individual Executives
2. Pay review for individual Executives
3. Short-term incentive/ bonus payments for Executives
4. Long-term incentive award allocations/ grants for
individual Executives
5. Short-term incentive/ bonus plan design (and annual
targets for bonus purposes)
6. Long-term incentive plan design
7. Benefits Plan design
8. Agree population governed by Executive
Remuneration Policy
9. Accountability for Remuneration Policy – Board
approval for all proposed amendments
10. Setting of the Expense policy
11. Retirement terms
12. Contractual terms
Executive and Material Risk Takers Remuneration Policy
The Executive and MRT Remuneration Policy applies to the
Chair, Executives and the Material Risk Takers. It is
reviewed and agreed annually by the Remuneration
Committee. In setting the policy and individuals’
remuneration, the Remuneration Committee is mindful of
the remuneration on offer to the wider employee
population within the Group.
Key elements and principles of the Policy
The policy sets out key elements including key principles
underpinning the policy and the regulatory framework
within which the policy sits, in addition to the roles and
responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee and the
Chief Executive Officer in applying the policy.
The policy supports the Group’s strategy and is based on
the following key principles:
• Aligned to creating long-term sustainable success for
the Group.
• Competitive within the markets in which it operates (but
not excessive) and supports the Group’s ability to attract
and retain talent.
• Balanced appropriately between fixed and variable
elements of remuneration in a way that rewards
performance, encourages the right behaviours and
eliminates undue behavioural and reputational risk and
risk to the Group’s capital base.
• Simple and transparent in its design.
Regulatory framework
The role of the Remuneration Committee is to review and if
appropriate approve recommendations for the
remuneration of the Executives and Material Risk Takers to
ensure that they comply with the relevant legal and
regulatory requirements including but not limited to the:
• Solvency II Directive regulations. The Group’s size, as a
Category 3 Insurer, allows some disapplication of certain
aspects of the regulations where these are not
appropriate;
• Guidelines published by the Investment Association and
the Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association;
• Financial Conduct Authority's Remuneration Code, albeit
recognising that esure is not bound by this; and
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
58
• Wates Corporate Governance Principles for Large
Private Companies It also complies with the Companies
Act 2006, and the Large and Medium-sized Companies
and Group (Accounts and Reports) (Amendment)
Regulations 2013.
This Remuneration Policy will be kept under review in line
with development in best practice, new regulation and
legislation and in the best interests of the Group.
Types of remuneration
The remuneration for Executives and MRTs is set at a level
that maintains an appropriate balance between fixed base
pay, variable pay and benefits, including:
• Base pay: provide a fair level of fixed base pay to
individual Executives and MRTs which reflects the
individual’s experience, role, contribution and external
market pricing.
• Pension: enable Executives and MRTs to build long-term
savings for retirement in a tax efficient way. This
includes participation in a Group pension scheme or
receipt of a cash pension allowance.
• Short-term Incentive – Bonus Plan: motivate and
incentivise the Executive and MRTs to deliver company
performance in line with strategy and annual plan
expectations. The bonus pool is calculated using a
basket of both financial and non-financial measures.
Bonus amount considers both business and individual
performance.
• Long-term Incentive – Management Incentive Plan:
motivate and incentivise Executives and MRTs to deliver
long-term business plans, sustainable long-term growth
and Group strategic priorities. A Management Incentive
Plan (MIP) has been offered to a number of senior
colleagues who are critical to achieving the long-term
goals of the organisation. It is expected that this
incentive will be realised in a number of years and is
subject to successful achievement of the long-term
targets.
• Other benefits: provide additional core benefits to
Executives and MRTs that are market competitive. This
may include provision of a range of benefits such as
death in service, private medical insurance and other
benefits as considered appropriate.
In setting the remuneration for Executives and MRTs, the
Committee considers the remuneration on offer to the
wider employee population within the Group. The
Remuneration Committee and the Board closely monitor
the Group’s Gender Pay Gap reporting, our progress
against the HM Treasury Women in Finance Charter and
the organisation’s approach to inclusion and diversity.
Chair and Independent Non-Executive Directors
Remuneration Policy
Remuneration for the Chair is set by the Chair of the
Remuneration Committee in consultation with the
Shareholder. The remuneration for the Chair of the
Remuneration Committee is set by the Chair of the Board,
in consultation with the Shareholder, while the
remuneration for the other Non-Executive Directors is set
by the Chair of the Remuneration Committee and the Chair
of the Board, in all cases advised by external advisers as
necessary.
No individual is involved in decision making related to their
own remuneration. The structure of remuneration for the
Chair and Non-Executive Directors is through payment of
fees to enable the Company to recruit and retain, at an
appropriate cost, Non-Executive Directors with the
necessary skills and experience to maintain appropriate
guidance and oversight. Fees are reviewed annually,
considering time commitments and equivalent benchmarks
for comparable Non-Executive Director roles.
In addition to the remuneration described in this section,
the Chair of the Board is also a participant in the MIP
scheme described above.
Chief Executive Officer
The Chief Executive does not participate in the
Remuneration Committee’s discussion of his pay review
and any variable remuneration award. The Remuneration
Committee consults the Chair of the Board and the
Shareholder on the Chief Executive’s performance.
Risk management
Identification of Solvency II staff
The Group is required to identify the Solvency II staff who
have a material impact on the risk profile of the
organisation and who have specific remuneration
arrangements in place. The remuneration policy identifies
where the remuneration arrangements for Solvency II staff
differ from the arrangements for the wider workforce.
Employees have been notified if they are Solvency II staff
and asked to confirm they understand the implications of
this classification. The group of Solvency II staff, and the
methodology used to determine them, are reviewed
annually by the Remuneration Committee and all deferrals
are reviewed and, if appropriate, approved by the
Remuneration Committee.
Short-term variable remuneration – key control functions
Solvency II Key Control Functions (Risk & Compliance,
Internal Audit and Actuarial) bonus is calculated with 30%
based on shared business objectives, 30% on team/
functional objectives and 40% on individual objectives.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
59
Malus and clawback
The Group has malus and clawback procedures in place
which cover all variable remuneration paid to Solvency II
staff. The scenarios in which malus and clawback may be
triggered include misconduct on the part of the individual
and all material failures of risk management.
Risk adjustment process
The Group has established a Risk Adjustment Process to
determine whether annual bonus payments and/or long-
term incentive vesting appropriately reflect the Group’s
exposure to risk and compliance with our risk policies and
procedures during the year. Following the year end, the
Chief Risk Officer is asked to report on the following key
areas of risk and compliance:
• Adherence to risk profile: has all business been carried
out within the Group’s approved risk appetite and not at
the expense of deviating from the risk framework
approved by the Board at the start of the year.
• Assessment of risk culture and conduct: have individuals
followed the Group’s risk policies and procedures,
completed any relevant risk training and appropriately
escalated any risk breaches within specified timeframes.
Following a discussion of any issues raised during this
process, the Remuneration Committee, in consultation with
the Chief Risk Officer and Chair of the Risk Committee, will
make appropriate adjustments to payments or levels
of vesting.
Directors’ remuneration
Remuneration received by the Directors for the year ended
31 December 2022 is shown below:
All Directors
Year ended
31 December
2022
Year ended
31 December
2021
Directors’
emoluments
£2,491,681
£3,281,718
Payments in
respect of
pension
1
£137,500
£131,585
Total
£2,629,181
£3,413,303
1
Or cash supplement in lieu of pension
Highest Paid
Director
Year ended
31 December
2022
Year ended
31 December
2021
Directors’
emoluments
£1,215,616
£1,871,833
Payments in
respect of
pension
1
£90,000
£90,000
Total
£1,305,616
£1,961,833
1
Or cash supplement in lieu of pension
Remuneration for other members of the senior
management team
The principles and remuneration structures described
within the Executive and MRT Remuneration Policy apply
throughout the whole senior management team, with the
exceptions of bonus for employees within Solvency II Key
Control functions.
Remuneration for wider employees
The Group seeks to pay all staff competitively and fairly for
the roles they undertake. esure applies similar principles for
remuneration across the workforce to those that apply to
Executive Directors. All permanent employees are eligible
to receive a bonus on a discretionary basis, subject to
company and individual performance.
Gender Pay Gap report
Gender Pay Gap data is reviewed on a regular basis, and
2022 data has been published on the Group website.
Loss of office
Within the terms of the agreed policy, as appropriate, the
Committee will approve any termination payments to be
made to Executives and Material Risk Takers including pay
in lieu of notice, annual bonus, deferred bonus, long-term
incentives and ex-gratia payments. To avoid actual or
perceived reward for failure, the Group has a policy
framework for termination payments made to Executive
Directors and MRTs based on voluntary resignation or
termination for cause; severance terms agreed for an
individual and death, ill health, disability, injury, or where
the individual’s employing company or business leaves the
Group.
Remuneration Committee Terms of Reference
The Committee carried out a review of its own Terms of
Reference during 2022. As a result of its work during the
year, the Committee has concluded that it has acted in
accordance with its Terms of Reference.
Elke Reichart
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
30 March 2023
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
60
Directors’
Report
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
61
The Directors Present their Report Together with the
Audited Accounts for the Year Ended
31 December 2022
esure Group plc is a public limited company without a
premium listing but with listed debt. It is incorporated and
domiciled in England and Wales. Its registered office is in
England (see Corporate Information) and it is authorised by
the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) and is regulated
by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the PRA. The
Group has no branches outside the United Kingdom. Other
information that is relevant to the Directors’ Report, and
which is incorporated by reference into this Report, can be
located as follows:
• Chair’s Statement – page 9
• Chief Executive’s Review – pages 10 to 11
• Strategic Report – pages 08 to 40
• Risk Management – pages 25 to 29
• Environmental, Social and Governance – pages 30 to 35
• Corporate Governance Statement – pages 41 to 52
• Corporate Governance Report – pages 41 to 59
Non-Financial Information Statement
Under sections 414CA and 414CB of the Companies Act
2006, the Company is required to include, in its Strategic
Report, a non-financial information statement. The
information required by this legislation can be found in the
following sections:
• Business Model – page 12
• Key Performance Indicators – pages 18 to 19
• Principal Risks- pages 27 to 29
• Environmental, Social and Governance Matters – pages
30 to 35
• Directors’ Report – pages 60 to 64
In addition to the ESG Policy, we have several other related
policies in place, including: (i) Financial Crime Policy, (ii)
Modern Slavery Policy, (iii) Whistleblowing Policy, (iv)
Equity, Inclusion and Diversity (I&D) Policy; (iv) Code of
Conduct Policies and our (iv) Outsourcing and Material
Third Party Arrangements Policy. Further information on
Human Rights and anti-corruption and anti-bribery matters,
is provided in the Directors’ Report on page 62 .
Commitment to Section 172(1) Companies Act
Further details of how the Board incorporates the views of
key stakeholders in the decisions made for the long-term
success of the Company can be found in the Strategic
Report on pages 36 to 40.
Strategic Report
The Group is required by the Companies Act 2006 to
prepare a Strategic Report that includes a fair review of the
Group’s business, a balanced and comprehensive analysis
of the development and the performance of the Company’s
business during the year, the position of the Group as at
31 December 2022 and a description of the principal risks
and uncertainties faced by the Company in addition to
certain non-financial reporting matters. The Group is also
required to provide an indication of future developments of
the business which can be found in the Strategic Report.
The Strategic Report can be found on pages 08 to 40.
Results
The results for the year are shown in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income, which can be found
on pages 76 to 77.
Dividends
The Directors do not propose to recommend the payment
of a final dividend in respect of the year ending 31
December 2022 (2021: nil).
Post balance sheet events
There were no significant post-balance sheet events
requiring an adjustment to the Group financial position
since 31 December 2022. Further information is provided
in the Financial Review on pages 18 to 24.
Board of Directors
The current Directors who served on the Board,
biographical details and any changes to the Board
composition during the 2022 financial year and up to the
date of this report can be found in the Corporate
Governance section on pages 42 to 46. They are
incorporated into this Directors’ Report by reference.
Appointment, retirement and removal of Directors
The appointment and replacement of Directors is governed
by the Company’s Articles of Association, as adopted on
20 April 2020 (Articles), and the Companies Act 2006.
The Articles may only be amended by a special resolution
of the Shareholder. The Board has the power to appoint
additional Directors or to fill a casual vacancy amongst the
Directors. Any such Director holds office only until the next
Annual General Meeting (AGM) and may offer himself or
herself for election. The Shareholder may also remove any
Director prior to the expiration of his or her office by special
resolution and appoint a replacement by
ordinary resolution.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
62
Directors’ and Officers’ insurance and indemnities
The Group maintains Directors’ and Officers’ liability
insurance, which gives appropriate cover should legal
action be brought against its Directors. In addition,
indemnities are in force under which the Group has agreed
to indemnify the Directors against all liabilities and related
costs that they may incur in the execution of their duties.
These indemnities do not cover the Directors for
fraudulent activities.
Employees and employee engagement
As at 31 December 2022, the Group employed 1,538
people of which 697 are women (45%) and 850 are men
(55%). Our Board of Directors at the end of 2022 was 18%
female and 82% male. Our senior leadership team
comprises 52 male (69%) and 23 female members (31%).
Further information on our employee engagement can be
found in the People area of the ESG section on pages 33 to
34.
Engagement with other stakeholders
Details of how the Director have had regard to foster the
Company’s business relationships with our corporate
partners, customers and others, and the effect of that
regard on principal decisions taken by the Company can be
found in the s172 section on pages 36 to 40.
Colleague engagement actions
The Group is committed to creating an inclusive
environment in which individual differences and
contributions are recognised and valued, and to safeguard
a working environment that promotes dignity and respect
for all. No form of victimisation, discrimination, bullying or
harassment will be tolerated. It seeks to promote equal
opportunities for all, through the provision of employment
practices and policies that recognise the diversity of
employees and ensure that neither current employees nor
prospective employees receive less favourable treatment
on the basis of their perceived or actual age, disability, race,
religion or belief, sex (including gender, marital status,
pregnancy or maternity, or gender reassignment or sexual
orientation), working hours (part-time, full-time or fixed-
term employees) or physical characteristics.
We are committed to becoming a truly diverse and
inclusive organisation – in everything we do and for
everyone. Further details on our employee engagement can
be found in the Equity, Inclusion and Diversity section on
page33.
Through an inclusive recruitment approach in 2022 we
have established a more diversely skilled Group Executive
team with extensive experience, and improved gender
diversity at Board level with a further female Independent
Non-Executive Director being appointed to the Board in
June 2022.
The Board considered and approved cost of living
measures for colleagues in Q4 2022.
Colleague policies
The Colleague Policies listed below are reviewed annually
by the Board:
• Equity, Inclusion and Diversity Policy (I&D Policy)
• Code of Conduct
• Resourcing Policy
The Code of Conduct guides everyone in how to behave.
It is a mandatory policy all colleagues are required to read,
understand and acknowledge annually. The Code of
Conduct explicitly refers to equality and diversity, and the
Resourcing Policy affirms our commitment to equality and
diversity throughout the recruitment and selection process
and outlines our approach to increasing gender diversity.
The Group is committed to employing people with
disabilities or who become disabled during their
employment by making reasonable adjustments as
appropriate to support the continued employment of
employees. The training, career opportunities,
development, and promotion of people with disabilities are,
as far as possible, identical to those of other employees.
Further information in respect of actions taken with the aim
of encouraging employee involvement and achieving
employee engagement in the Company has been disclosed
in the ESG section on pages 33 to 34.
Human rights
The Group resides and offers its products only within Great
Britain. During 2022, the Group was subject to both the
European Convention on Human Rights and the UK Human
Rights Act 1998. We respect all human rights and enact
these particularly in relation to fair treatment, the
avoidance of discrimination and privacy for our customers,
suppliers and colleagues. The Group aims to ensure that
employees comply with all relevant UK legislation and
regulations, and this is underpinned by the policies in place
and managed by the Human Resources function. The Board
annually reviews and approves the Modern Slavery
Statement which sets out our efforts and actions to
eliminate modern slavery across our supply chain.
Bribery and corruption
The Group maintains high ethical standards in carrying out
its business activities. The Group’s Code of Conduct and
Financial Crime Policy help all employees to understand
and meet the high standards of personal and professional
integrity required of them. Any activity that might
potentially be interpreted as the Group or its employees
offering and giving or requesting and accepting a bribe is
strictly prohibited.
Political donations
The Group’s policy is not to make any donations or
contributions to political parties or organisations and no
such payments were made during the year.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
63
External auditor
During 2021, the Board undertook a review and tender for
the audit services previously provided by KPMG. Deloitte
LLP were appointed during the year as auditor of the Group
for the year ended 31 December 2022. Resolutions to
appoint Deloitte LLP as auditor of the Group and to
authorise the Directors to determine its remuneration were
proposed and approved at the 2022 Annual General
Meeting. The Audit Committee considers that the
relationship with the External auditor is working well and
remains satisfied with its effectiveness.
There are no contractual obligations restricting the Group’s
choice of auditor. Further information can be found in the
Audit Committee Report on pages 53 to 54.
Their registered office details are:
Deloitte LLP
1 New Street Square
London, EC4A 3HQ
United Kingdom
Disclosure of information to the Group’s auditor
Each Director at the date of the approval of this report
confirms that:
• So far as he, she or they are aware, there is no relevant
audit information of which the Group’s auditor is
unaware; and
• He, she or they have taken all the steps that he, she or
they ought to have taken as a Director to make himself,
herself or themselves aware of any relevant audit
information and to establish that the Group’s auditor is
aware of that information.
Internal Audit
The activities and effectiveness of Internal Audit are
monitored and reviewed by the Audit Committee. Further
information can be found in the Audit Committee Report on
page54.
Going concern
These consolidated Financial Statements have been
prepared on a going concern basis. The financial
performance and position of the Group, its cash flows and
its approach to capital management are set out in the
Financial Review and Solvency and Financial Condition
Report.
The Group’s financial position reflects appropriate reserves,
a conservative investment portfolio and capital in excess of
the minimum regulatory requirement.
In addition, the Board has reviewed the Group’s projections
for the 12 months from approval of the financial
statements, including regulatory capital surpluses and has
considered the potential impacts arising from the current
economic downturn.
The key uncertainties for 2023 and beyond considered by
the Board were the risks resulting from the Blueprint
transformation programme, in particular relating to
migration to the new platform; the impact of inflation;
changing consumer behaviour and the consequential
impact on claims frequency; the impact of the Civil Liability
Act on underwriting performance; and the outlook for
market pricing.
The Board has reviewed the Group’s projections for the
next 12 months from the date of approval of the financial
statement, including regulatory capital surpluses and,
based on this work, the Directors have a reasonable
expectation that the Group has adequate resources to
continue in operation for at least the next 12 months.
Related party transactions
The following transactions took place with related parties
during the year:
• The Group uses a company that is controlled by Bain
Capital to provide recruitment, HR, payroll and benefits-
related services.
• Until June 2022, the Group used a company that is
controlled by Bain Capital to provide a media monitoring
service.
The Group undertakes a quarterly review of related party
relationships with Bain Capital. Further details can be
found in the Notes to the Accounts on page 117.
The Group undertakes an annual review of conflicts of
interest and any related party transactions of the Board of
Directors and Group Executive members. Directors and
Group Executive members are required to review and
confirm their interests annually. The Board is satisfied that
the systems for the reporting of conflicts of interest and
related party transactions are operating effectively. Further
details on Directors’ conflicts of interest can be found on
page 51.
Research and development
While the company does not actively undertake pure
research and development activities there is ongoing
activity to improve the products and services provided to
our customers.
Special rights
There are no persons holding securities that carry special
rights with regard to the control of the Group.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
64
Risk management and internal control
The Board is ultimately responsible for the effectiveness of
the Group’s system of risk management and internal
control. Financial risk management is discussed in the Risk
Management section on pages 25 to 29. The Risk
Committee and the Audit Committee, respectively,
regularly review the effectiveness of the Group’s risk
management and internal control systems. During the
course of the reviews, the Committee have not identified or
been advised of any failings or weaknesses that they have
determined to be significant. Further details can be found in
the Audit Committee and Risk Committee Reports on
pages 53 to 56.
The Audit, Risk and Remuneration Committees endeavour
to ensure that the Group has in place appropriate and
effective controls, checks, systems and risk management
techniques.
Corporate information
Registered office: The Observatory, Castlefield Road,
Reigate, Surrey RH2 0SG.
Registered No: 07064312
Legal entity identifier: LEI 213800KOI3F5LM54PT80
Website: www.esuregroup.com
Tel: +44 (0)1737 222 222
This section, together with the reports set out on pages 41
to 65, are approved by order of the Board.
Kirsty Whitehead
Company Secretary
30 March 2023
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
65
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the
Annual Report and the Financial Statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Group and Parent Company Financial Statements in
accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and Parent Company Financial Statements for each financial year.
Under that law they have elected to prepare the Group Financial Statements in accordance with UK-adopted international
accounting standards and applicable law and have elected to prepare the parent Company Financial Statements in accordance
with UK accounting standards and applicable law, including FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework.
Under company law the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true
and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Parent Company and of the Group’s profit or loss for that period. In
preparing each of the Group and Parent Company Financial Statements, the Directors are required to:
• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
• make judgements and estimates that are reasonable, relevant and reliable;
• for the Group Financial Statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance UK-adopted international
accounting standards;
• for the parent Company Financial Statements, state whether applicable UK accounting standards have been followed,
subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the parent Company Financial Statements;
• assess the Group and parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern; and
• use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent Company or to
cease operations or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the parent
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the parent Company and
enable them to ensure that its Financial Statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are responsible for such
internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of Financial Statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to
them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.
Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a Strategic Report and a Directors’
Report that complies with that law and those regulations.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the
Company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of Financial Statements may differ
from legislation in other jurisdictions.
David McMillan
Chief Executive Officer
30 March 2023
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
66
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of esure
Group plc
Report on the audit of the financial statements
1. Opinion
In our opinion:
• the financial statements of esure Group plc (the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) give a true and fair
view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2022 and of the group’s loss for
the year then ended;
• the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom adopted international
accounting standards;
• the Parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”; and
• the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial statements which comprise:
• the Consolidated income statement;
• the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income;
• the Consolidated and Parent company statements of financial position;
• the Consolidated and Parent company statements of changes in equity;
• the Consolidated and Parent company statements of cash flows; and
• the related notes 1 to 29 on the Consolidated financial statements and related notes 1 to 8 on the Parent Company
financial statements, excluding the capital adequacy disclosures in note 17d calculated in accordance with the Solvency II
regime that are marked as unaudited.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the group financial statements is applicable law
and UK adopted international accounting standards. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the
preparation of the parent company financial statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards,
including FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
2. Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements section of our report.
We are independent of the group and the parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our
audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the Financial Reporting Council’s (the ‘FRC’s’) Ethical Standard as applied
to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. The non-audit
services provided to the group and parent company for the year are disclosed in note 11 to the Consolidated financial
statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
3. Summary of our audit approach
Key audit matters
The key audit matters that we identified in the current year were:
• Reserve valuation – large bodily claims
• Reserve valuation – inflation and discount rate assumptions
• Valuation of intangibles
Materiality
The materiality that we used for the group financial statements was £5,800,000 which was
determined on the basis of gross written premiums (GWP).
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
67
Scoping
Three entities were subject to full scope audits and one entity was subject to an audit of specified
account balances. These entities account for 100% of the Group’s net assets, 100% of the Group’s
gross written premium and 97% of the Group’s loss before tax.
Significant changes in
our approach
We have identified two new key audit matters in the current year, being the impacts of inflation on
reserving and the valuation of intangibles assets. Unlike the previous year, we did not consider the
Parent Company investment in subsidiaries as a key audit matter.
4. Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the
preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Group’s and Parent Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going
concern basis of accounting included:
• obtaining an understanding of the internal controls relating to Directors’ going concern assessment process;
• assessing management's Strategic Plan and assessed management's underlying business plans and forecasts to support
key forward-looking assumptions such as the Group's growth rate and discount rate given our understanding of the Group
and its industry;
• evaluating the historical accuracy of forecasts prepared by management; and
• evaluating management's reverse stress testing and assessed the likelihood of various scenarios that could adversely
impact upon the Group's headroom.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that,
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and parent company’s ability to continue as a going
concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant
sections of this report.
5. Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due
to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the
allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
5.1 Reserve valuation – large bodily claims
Key audit matter
description
The Group's gross insurance liabilities total £1.68 billion (2021: £1.67 billion) and represent the
single largest liability on the balance sheet. Valuation of these liabilities requires the selection of
methods and assumptions that are subject to high levels of estimation uncertainty. Consequently,
small changes in these methods or assumptions can materially impact the valuation of these
liabilities.
The frequency and severity of large bodily claims have a significant impact on the valuation of the
insurance liabilities and the setting of these assumptions is driven by a variety of factors. These
factors include the completeness and accuracy of source data and the transparency of any changes in
the reporting of large bodily claims. There is a significant level of judgement and estimation
uncertainty in the valuation of these claims in considering the consistency of actuarial assumptions
with emerging data, market factors and the Group’s reserving policy, which increases the
susceptibility of the balance to material misstatement due to error and fraud.
Refer to page 53 (Audit Committee Report), page 75 (Financial statements), page 86 (Accounting
policies), and page 105 (Notes to the consolidated financial statements - note 18).
How the scope of our
audit responded to the
key audit matter
We have gained a detailed understanding of the end-to-end claims and reserving process and
obtained an understanding of relevant key controls over data reconciliations, management review
meetings, and models and assumption used in setting the reserves.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
68
In order to gain assurance over the completeness and accuracy of source data used in the Group's
actuarial calculations, we have performed reconciliations on the actuarial data back to the financial
ledger. Having done this, we worked with our actuarial specialists to:
• Understand the reserving process in relation to large bodily claims undertaken by assessing
relevant documentation and meeting with the Group’s actuarial team;
• Challenge the Group’s methodology and key assumptions, and the underlying rationale
adopted. This included:
‐ Comparing the selected methodology to typical market approaches, the alternatives
considered and consistency to other reserving classes;
‐ Testing the impact of alternative reasonable assumptions for claim development
patterns and Initial Expected Burn Costs;
‐ Benchmarking of the approach to market peers with respect to treatment of potential
future Ogden rate changes;
‐ Testing the consistency of gross and ceded reserves;
‐ Reproducing model outputs using our reserving software; and
‐ Obtaining the reports from management’s external actuary and comparing the output of
the external reserving exercise to that of management. We also assessed the
objectivity, competence and capability of management’s expert.
Key observations
We have concluded that the assumptions used in the calculation of the large bodily claims reserves
are reasonable.
5.2 Reserve valuation – inflation and real discount rate assumptions
Key audit matter
description
The Group's gross insurance liabilities total £1.68 billion (2021: £1.67 billion) and represent the
single largest liability on the balance sheet. Valuation of these liabilities requires the selection of
methods and assumptions that are subject to high levels of estimation uncertainty. Consequently,
small changes in these methods or assumptions can materially impact the valuation of these
liabilities.
Given the ongoing uncertainty in the UK’s inflation environment, the impact of future inflation
assumptions is highly judgemental and has a material impact on the insurance reserves.
Given past trends and the impact of different drivers of future inflation, the approach to consideration
of the future inflationary impact is expected to differ by damage, lump sum bodily claims and
Periodical Payment Order (“PPOs”) claim types. The selected inflation will also impact the real
discount rate used to measure PPOs.
Refer to page 53 (Audit Committee Report), page 75 (Financial statements), page 86 (Accounting
policies), and page 105 (Notes to the consolidated financial statements - note 18).
How the scope of our
audit responded to the
key audit matter
We have gained a detailed understanding over management’s process for setting these assumptions
and obtained an understanding of the relevant controls surrounding the setting of the inflation
assumptions and real discount rate.
We have worked with our actuarial specialists to:
• Understand management’s inflation assumption, by claim type, by assessing relevant
documentation, discussions with management, and comparison with market economic data;
• Inspect the approach and outputs, and benchmark to market peers, with regard to excess
inflation;
• Assess the methodology and rationale for deriving the PPO real discount rate, including the
future inflation and discount rate assumptions by reference to current and future
expectations of market wage inflation, the performance of assets backing the PPO liabilities
and market performance of similar assets; and
• Benchmark the PPO inflation assumption and real discount rate to market peers.
Key observations
We have determined that the inflation assumptions used in the calculation of all claims reserve and
the discount rate assumptions used in the calculation of the PPO claims reserve are reasonable.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
69
5.3 Valuation of intangibles
Key audit matter
description
The Group's intangible assets total £21.9 million (2021: £28.7 million) on the balance sheet.
Valuation of these assets and any write-off require complex judgements that are subject to high
levels of estimation uncertainty. Consequently, changes in the judgements made for capitalisation can
materially impact the valuation of these assets.
esure is undergoing a systems implementation project (Blueprint programme), which creates an
inherent risk around the costs incurred. The judgements made over whether to capitalise the costs are
complex, and there is an additional incentive for management to potentially over capitalise costs in
order to improve performance. There is also judgement around whether to treat these costs as
software as a service arrangements (SAAS), an intangible asset or a software lease.
There is a heightened risk that not all costs capitalised on the balance sheet will be fully retained
and/or utilised in order for the expected revenue, loss ratio and expense savings benefits to be
realised. More specifically, there is an additional risk that the initial benefits outlined in the business
case are scaled back in order to facilitate faster system delivery, which could indicate an impairment
was required. There is also a risk that items which are not capitalised meet the criteria where
capitalisation is required.
Refer to page 75 (Financial statements), page 83 and 84 (Accounting policies), and page 96 (Notes to
the consolidated financial statements - note 15)
How the scope of our
audit responded to the
key audit matter
We have gained a detailed understanding of management’s process for capitalisation of intangible
assets and relevant controls surrounding the process.
We have performed the following procedures:
• Evaluated contracts with third party software providers to determine whether the recognition
of Blueprint programme costs as intangible assets was appropriate;
• Assessed the completeness of impairment assessment by evaluating system architecture
maps, internal and external reports and meeting minutes and considering whether any
additional impairment indicators existed;
• Assessed the business case for the intangible asset and evaluated whether there have been
any significant changes made to the platform that could compromise the expected benefit;
• Tested a sample of additions to the intangibles balance including assessing the business
rationale for capitalisation; and
• Tested a sample of the expenses which had not been capitalised, and assessed whether their
treatment is appropriate and in line with accounting requirements.
Key observations
We have determined that the judgements made around the capitalisation of intangible assets is
reasonable.
6. Our application of materiality
6.1 Materiality
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the economic
decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality both in planning the
scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:
Group financial statements
Parent company financial statements
Materiality
£5,800,000 (2021 predecessor auditor: £6,200,000)
£4,900,000 (2021 predecessor auditor: £1,500,000)
Basis for
determining
materiality
The materiality approximates 0.8% of the gross
written premium.
In 2021, materiality represents 0.77% of gross
written premium as determined by the predecessor
auditor.
The materiality approximates 2% of shareholders'
equity.
In 2021, materiality represents 0.4% of total assets
as determined by the predecessor auditor.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
70
Rationale for the
benchmark
applied
Given that the Group’s GWP balance is relatively
consistent year on year and that revenue is a good
indicator of performance, revenue has been chosen
as the primary benchmark. The use of GWP to
benchmark materiality is consistent with the
industry.
We determined that the critical benchmark for the
Parent Company was shareholders' equity. This is
because the Parent Company is not a trading entity
but rather receives dividend income from its
subsidiaries. When determining materiality for the
Parent Company, we also considered the
appropriateness of this materiality for the
consolidation of this set of financial statements to
the Group's results.
Group materiality is used for setting audit scope and the assessment of uncorrected misstatements. Materiality is set for each
significant component in line with the components proportion of the chosen benchmark. This is capped at the lower of % of
Group materiality determined for individual components and the materiality determined for a standalone audit. The main
insurance trading entity, esure Insurance Limited, which makes up 100% of Group gross written premium is scoped to a
component materiality of £5.5 million. Component materiality for other entities within the scope of our Group audit ranged
from £0.7 million to £4.4 million.
6.2 Performance materiality
We set performance materiality at a level lower than materiality to reduce the probability that, in aggregate, uncorrected and
undetected misstatements exceed the materiality for the financial statements as a whole.
Group financial statements
Parent company financial statements
Performance
materiality
65% of group materiality (2021: predecessor
auditor: 75% of group materiality)
65% of parent component materiality
Basis and
rationale for
determining
performance
materiality
In determining performance materiality, we considered the following factors:
• The entity operates in a stable regulatory environment and stays fairly consistent year on year in
terms of its operation
• We had limited knowledge of the company’s detailed operations, given that this was our first year
of audit.
• There were low levels of corrected and uncorrected misstatements identified in the previous years.
6.3 Error reporting threshold
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to the Committee all audit differences in excess of £290,000
(2021: £310,000), as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
We also report to the Audit Committee on disclosure matters that we identified when assessing the overall presentation of
the financial statements.
Gross Written
Premium £735.70m
Group materiality
£5.80m
Component
materiality range
£0.70m to £5.50m
Audit Committee
reporting threshold
£0.29m
Gross Written Premium
Group materiality
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
71
7. An overview of the scope of our audit
7.1 Identification and scoping of components
The scope of our Group audit was determined by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment, including
group wide controls and assessing the risks of material misstatement at Group level.
This resulted in three entities esure Group plc, esure Insurance Limited and esure Services Limited being subject to a full scope
audit and one other entity esure Property Limited subject to an audit of specified account balances where the extent of our
testing was based on our assessment of the risks of material misstatement and of the materiality of the Group's operations.
All entities within scope of the Group audit are based in the UK.
These four entities represent the principal trading and service operations of the Group and account for 100% of the Group's
net assets (2021: 101% of Group’s total assets), 100% (2021: 100%) of the Group's gross written premium and 97% (2021:
97%) of the Group's loss before tax. They were also selected to provide an appropriate basis for undertaking audit work to
address the risks of material misstatement identified above.
At the Group level we also tested the consolidation process and carried out analytical procedures to confirm our conclusion
that there were no significant risks of material misstatement of the aggregated financial information of the remaining
components not subject to audit or audit of specified account balances. The audit team directly performed the audit work for
all of the entities listed above, including the Parent Company.
7.2 Our consideration of the control environment
Our controls reliance strategy reflects the current progress of the investment being taken in the business. Consistent with the
approach of the prior year auditor, we did not take a controls reliance approach for the FY22 audit. Our testing focused on new
systems introduced as part of the Blueprint programme where it is expected that these new systems will replace old
operating systems throughout 2023. This is referred to on page 5 (at a glance section), page 24 (outlook section) and pages
55 to 56 (other matters section of key areas of focus in 2022).
7.3 Our consideration of climate-related risks
The Group monitors and manages climate risk as a cross-cutting risk considered within the principal risks and integrated into
the Risk Management Framework. Refer to page 29 (Climate section) and pages 30 to 33 of the ESG section of the annual
report. We obtained an understanding of management's processes to address climate-related risks, including management's
implementation of the Climate strategy. We have assessed whether these initiatives undertaken by management are aligned
with the Climate Change Roadmap developed by the Association of British Insurers. We have performed a risk assessment of
the financial impact of climate risks on the financial statements and concluded the risks of material misstatement due to
climate risk factors are remote. We have considered whether information included in the climate related disclosures in the
Annual Report were materially consistent with our understanding of the business and the financial statements.
8. Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our
auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly
stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
100%
0%
Gross Written
Premium
Full audit scope
Specified audit procedures
Review at group level
95%
2%
3%
Loss
before tax
Full audit scope
Specified audit procedures
Review at group level
96%
4%
0%
Net assets
Full audit scope
Specified audit procedures
Review at group level
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
72
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated.
If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this
gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
9. Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the
financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s ability
to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no
realistic alternative but to do so.
10. Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
these financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at:
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
11. Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with
our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to
which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
11.1 Identifying and assessing potential risks related to irregularities
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with
laws and regulations, we considered the following:
• the nature of the industry and sector, control environment and business performance including the design of the group’s
remuneration policies, key drivers for directors’ remuneration, bonus levels and performance targets;
• results of our enquiries of management, internal audit, the directors and the audit committee about their own identification
and assessment of the risks of irregularities;
• any matters we identified having obtained and reviewed the group’s documentation of their policies and procedures
relating to:
‐ identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of
non-compliance;
‐ detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged
fraud;
‐ the internal controls established to mitigate risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations;
• the matters discussed among the audit engagement team and relevant internal specialists, including real estate, tax,
valuations, IT, actuaries and industry specialists regarding how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and
any potential indicators of fraud.
As a result of these procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for
fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas: reserve valuation – large bodily claims, reserve
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
73
valuation - inflation and real discount rate assumptions and valuation of intangibles. In common with all audits under ISAs
(UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.
We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework that the group operates in, focusing on provisions
of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included the UK Companies Act and tax legislation.
In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements
but compliance with which may be fundamental to the group’s ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty. These included
the group’s operating licence, regulatory solvency requirements such as those under the relevant Solvency II requirements and
those required by the PRA, FCA and environmental regulations.
11.2 Audit response to risks identified
As a result of performing the above, we identified reserve valuation – large bodily claims, reserve valuation - inflation and real
discount rate assumptions and valuation of intangibles as key audit matters related to the potential risk of fraud. The key audit
matters section of our report explains the matters in more detail and also describes the specific procedures we performed in
response to those key audit matters.
In addition to the above, our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:
• reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with
provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements;
• enquiring of management, the audit committee and in-house legal counsel concerning actual and potential litigation and
claims;
• performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material
misstatement due to fraud;
• reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance, reviewing internal audit reports and reviewing
correspondence with the PRA and FCA; and
• in addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and
other adjustments; assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential
bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of
business.
We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members
including internal specialists, and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations
throughout the audit.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
12. Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
• the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements
are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
• the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the
course of the audit, we have not identified any material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.
13. Matters on which we are required to report by exception
13.1 Adequacy of explanations received and accounting records
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
• we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
• adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been
received from branches not visited by us; or
• the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns.
We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
74
13.2 Directors’ remuneration
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are also required to report if in our opinion certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration
have not been made.
We have nothing to report in respect of this matter.
14. Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies
Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are
required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work,
for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Mark McQueen, FCA
Senior statutory auditor
For and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Statutory Auditor
London, United Kingdom
30 March 2023
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
75
Financial
Statements
esure Group plc
Consolidated income statement
Notes
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
£m
Year ended
31 Dec 2021
£m
Gross written premiums
5
735.7
807. 6
Gross earned premiums
5
768.1
830. 2
Earned premiums, ceded to reinsurers
(363. 0)
(387.0)
Earned premiums, net of reinsurance
5
405.1
443. 2
Investment return and instalment interest
6
59.7
71.7
Other income
7
71.3
62.7
Total income
536.1
577. 6
Claims incurred and claims handling expenses
18
(619. 9)
(658.2)
Claims incurred recoverable from reinsurers
18
264.5
314. 0
Claims incurred, net of reinsurance
(355. 4)
(344.2)
Insurance expenses
10
(135. 9)
(133.8)
Other operating expenses
10
(73.9)
(81.1)
Total expenses
(565. 2)
(559.1)
Finance costs
12
(13.1)
(13.3)
(Loss)/profit before tax
(42.2)
5.2
Taxation credit
13
13.1
2.5
(Loss)/profit attributable to the owners of the parent
(29.1)
7.7
The Notes on pages 81 to 118 form part of these Financial Statements.
ǀ
76
esure Group plc
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Notes
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
£m
Year ended
31 Dec 2021
£m
(Loss)/profit attributable to the owners of the parent
(29.1)
7.7
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Revaluation of land and buildings
24
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss:
Available-for-sale financial assets - change in fair value
24
(64.3)
(17.4)
Tax relating to items that are reclassified
24
15.6
2.9
(48.7)
(14.5)
Total comprehensive loss for the period attributable to owners of the parent
(78.1)
(7.1)
The Notes on pages 81 to 118 form part of these Financial Statements.
ǀ
77
ǀ 78
esure Group plc
Consolidated statement of financial position
Assets
Notes
As at
31 Dec 2022
£m
As at
31 Dec 2021
£m
Goodwill and intangible assets
15
21.9
28.7
Deferred acquisition costs
20
50.6
56.0
Property, plant and equipment
16
26.1
31.1
Financial investments
17
1,112.7
1,214.7
Reinsurance assets
18
785.7
794.8
Deferred tax assets
23
30.7
3.6
Insurance and other receivables
19
357.8
320.7
Current tax assets
4.0
1.7
Cash and cash equivalents
17, 21
38.4
94.1
Total assets
2,427.9
2,545.4
Equity and liabilities
Share capital
24
0.4
0.4
Share premium account
24
48.2
48.2
Capital redemption reserve
24
44.9
44.9
Other reserves
24
23.9
71.7
Retained earnings
153.7
189.3
Total equity
271.1
354.5
Liabilities
Insurance contract liabilities
18
1,681.8
1,666.8
Borrowings
17
124.6
124.3
Insurance and other payables
22
343.7
398.2
Derivative financial liabilities
17
6.7
1.6
Total liabilities
2,156.8
2,190.9
Total equity and liabilities
2,427.9
2,545.4
The Notes on pages 81 to 118 form part of these Financial Statements.
The Financial Statements were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 30 March 2023 and signed on its behalf.
Peter Bole
Director
Registered number: 07064312
ǀ 79
esure Group plc
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Notes
Share
capital
£m
Share
premium
£m
Capital
redemption
reserve
£m
Restricted
Tier 1 notes
£m
Other
reserves
£m
Retained
earnings
£m
Total
equity
£m
Year ended 31 December 2021
At 1 January 2021 24
0.4
48.2
44.9
-
12.7
181. 6
287. 8
Profit for the year
-
-
-
-
-
7.7
7.7
Other comprehensive loss
-
-
-
-
(14. 8)
-
(14. 8)
Total comprehensive charge
-
-
-
-
(14. 8)
7.7
(7.1)
Transactions with owners
Capital contribution:
share-based payments 25
-
-
-
-
1.0
-
1.0
Issuance of rT1 24
-
-
-
72.8
-
-
72.8
Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
72.8
1.0
-
73.8
At 31 December 2021
0.4
48.2
44.9
72.8
(1.1)
189. 3
354. 5
Year ended 31 December 2022
At 1 January 2022
24
0.4
48.2
44.9
72.8
(1.1)
189.3
354.5
Loss for the year
-
-
-
-
-
(29.1)
(29.1)
Other comprehensive loss
-
-
-
-
(49.0)
-
(49.0)
Total comprehensive charge
-
-
-
-
(49.0)
(29.1)
(78.1)
Transactions with owners
Dividends 14
-
-
-
-
(2.0)
(2.0)
Payment to holders of rT1 25
-
-
-
-
(4.5)
(4.5)
Capital contribution:
share-based payments 25
-
-
-
-
1.2
-
1.2
Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
-
1.2
(6.5)
(5.3)
At 31 December 2022
0.4
48.2
44.9
72.8
(48.9)
153.7
271.1
The Notes on pages 81 to 118 form part of these Financial Statements.
ǀ 80
esure Group plc
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Year ended
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Notes
£m
£m
Profit after tax for the period
(29.1)
7.7
Adjustments to reconcile profit after tax to net cash flows:
- Finance costs
12
13.1
13.3
- Depreciation and revaluation of property, plant and equipment
16
3.0
5.0
- Amortisation of intangible assets
15
14.6
14.3
- Share-based payments
25
1.2
1.0
- Taxation (credit)/charge
13
(13.1)
(2.5)
- Total investment return
6
(9.0)
(17.8)
- Instalment interest
6
(50.7)
(53.9)
- Loss on the sale and revaluation of property, plant and equipment
15, 16
4.2
0.6
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital, tax and interest paid
(65.8)
(32.3)
Sales of financial investments
822.5
1,025.0
Purchase of financial investments
(786.5)
(1,116.6)
Interest, rent and dividends received less investment management expenses on financial investments
15.7
13.8
Instalment interest received
47.9
54.8
Changes in working capital:
- Decrease / (increase) in insurance liabilities including reinsurance assets, unearned premium
reserves and deferred acquisition costs
(3.7)
45.7
- Increase in insurance and other receivables
(36.2)
(18.0)
- Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables including insurance payables
(20.5)
18.9
Taxation (paid)/recovered
(0.8)
7.0
Net cash used in operating activities
(27.4)
(1.7)
Cash flows used in investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment, and software
15, 16
(10.2)
(10.8)
Net cash used in investing activities
(10.2)
(10.8)
Cash flows generated from / (used in) financing activities
Proceeds from rT1 Issuance
-
75.0
Cost of rT1 Issuance
-
(2.2)
Interest paid on loans
17
(8.5)
(8.4)
Repayment of lease liabilities
(3.1)
(3.1)
Payment to holders of rT1
(4.5)
-
Dividends paid
14
(2.0)
-
Net cash generated from / (used in) financing activities
(18.1)
61.3
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
(55.7) 48.8
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 21 94.1 45.3
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 21 38.4 94.1
The Notes on pages 81 to 118 form part of these Financial Statements.
esure Group plc
ǀ 81
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
1
. General information
esure Group plc is a company incorporated in England and Wales. Its registered office is The Observatory, Reigate, Surrey, RH2 0SG.
The nature of the Group's operations is the writing of general insurance for private cars and homes. The Company's principal activity is that
of a holding company.
All of the Company's subsidiaries are located in the United Kingdom, except for esure S.L.U., which is incorporated in Spain.
2
. Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
These Financial Statements present the esure Group plc group Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2022, comprising the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of changes in
equity, consolidated statement of cash flows and related Notes, as well as the comparatives.
These consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
These consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The financial performance and position of the
Group, its cash flows and its approach to capital management are set out in the Financial Review and Solvency and Financial Condition
Report. The Group’s financial position reflects appropriate reserves, a conservative investment portfolio and capital in excess of the
minimum regulatory requirement. In addition, the Board has reviewed the Group’s projections for the 12 months from approval of the
financial statements, including regulatory capital surpluses and has considered the potential impacts arising from the current economic
downturn. The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operation for at least the
next 12 months. Further analysis of the wider risks facing the Group can be found on page 25 onwards.
The key uncertainties for 2023 and beyond considered by the Board were the risks resulting from the Blueprint transformation programme,
in particular relating to migration to the new platform; the impact of inflation; changing consumer behaviour and the consequential impact
on claims frequency; the impact of the Civil Liability Act on underwriting performance; and the outlook for market pricing.
The Board has reviewed the Group’s projections for the 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements, including
regulatory capital surpluses and, based on this work, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources
to continue in operation for at least the 12 months from the date of signing of these financial statements.
The consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial assets and land and
buildings that are measured at fair value at the reporting date. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
New and amended accounting standards adopted
There were no new accounting standards adopted in 2022 that affected the Group's accounts.
New and amended accounting standards that have been issued but are not yet effective
The following standards have been issued, are not yet effective and are expected to have an impact on the Group Financial Statements.
IFRS 17 – Insurance Contracts and IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments
The Group will apply IFRS17 and IFRS9 for the first time on 1st January 2023. These standards will bring significant changes to the
accounting for insurance and reinsurance contracts, and financial instruments. They are expected to have an impact on the presentation of
the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
IFRS17 establishes principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance and reinsurance contracts. The
Group has undertaken significant work in relation to the implementation of IFRS17 with the majority of key judgements and the
quantification of those judgements finalised.
Given the relative simplicity of the Group’s business model, the majority of the Group’s insurance arrangements will be accounted for
under the Premium Allocation Approach. The GMM will be used for more complex reinsurance arrangements albeit this is limited to the
LPT/ADC contract that the Group implemented in 2019.
While the standard is not expected to have any material impact on solvency, the Group’s strategy or cash generation, the final
quantification of the impact of the standard on the Group’s financial statements remains outstanding pending finalisation of remaining
accounting judgements and the consequential impact on modelling of results. The impact on reported profitability is expected to be limited
albeit the standard is expected to give rise to some timing differences on the recognition of profitability which will also impact the net asset
value on adoption. The key elements of the standard expected to impact the Group’s net assets on adoption are the:
• Treatment of acquisition costs;
• Introduction of discounting of gross and net actuarial best estimates;
• Introduction of a risk adjustment to be added to best estimate claims liabilities.
The Group has not previously applied any version of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and its predominant activity is issuing contracts within
the scope of IFRS 4. It therefore remains eligible to and has applied the temporary exemption from applying IFRS 9. The Group currently
expects the impact of IFRS 9 to be limited with the greatest area of judgement expected to be the treatment of the Level 3 assets held as
part of the Group's investment portfolio. The Group has modelled the impact of applying IFRS 9 and expects implementation to reduce net
equity by £0.4m primarily due to the implementation of expected credit loss provisions on bonds held in the investment portfolio.
esure Group plc
ǀ 82
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
2 . Accounting policies (continued)
Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiary
companies are consolidated using the acquisition method.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtained control, and continue to be
consolidated until the date when such control ceases.
In preparing these consolidated Financial Statements, any intra-group balances, unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising
from intra-group trading are eliminated. Where accounting policies used in individual Financial Statements of a subsidiary company differ
from Group policies, adjustments are made to bring these policies in line with Group policies.
Revenue
Gross written premiums
Gross written premiums, being the total premiums receivable for the whole period of cover provided by contracts entered into during the
accounting period, excluding taxes or duties based on premiums, are recognised on the date which the policy commences. Gross written
premiums include any adjustments arising in the accounting period for premiums receivable in respect of business written in prior
accounting periods.
Unearned premiums
The proportion of gross written premiums that are to be earned in the accounting period after the balance sheet date are deferred as a
provision for unearned premiums. Premiums earned are computed separately for each insurance contract and are recognised as revenue
using the daily pro rata method, which is consistent with the incidence of risk assumed over the coverage period of the related policy.
Reinsurance premiums ceded
Reinsurance premiums are recognised and measured in a manner consistent with the related insured contracts issued by the Group and
the specific terms of each reinsurance contract. Reinsurance premiums are expensed over the period that the reinsurance cover is
provided based on the expected pattern of the reinsured risks. The unexpired portion of ceded reinsurance premiums is included in
reinsurance assets.
Unearned reinsurance premiums ceded
Unearned reinsurance premiums are those proportions of premiums written in a year that relate to periods of risk after the reporting date.
Unearned reinsurance premiums are deferred over the term of the underlying direct insurance policies for risks-attaching contracts and
over the term of the reinsurance contract for losses-occurring contracts.
Other income
Other income comprises sales of non-underwritten additional insurance products to Motor and Home insurance customers; policy
administration fees; and fees generated from the appointment of firms used during the claims process and from car hire suppliers
.
Revenue earned on the sale of additional services includes insurance broking (introducer fees) where the Group does not have a continuing
relationship with the customer.
Revenue relating to insurance broking is brought into the accounts when the policy placement has been completed and confirmed, as the
Group has no contractual obligation to provide future services, the revenue is recognised immediately.
In certain circumstances, where the revenue cannot be reliably measured at the contract or policy inception date, broking fees and
commission are recognised on a periodic basis when the consideration becomes due. Rebates of commissions and fees relating to the
return of premiums for additional insurance products and services are recognised at the point the return is due.
Administration fees and referral fees from credit hire are recognised in the period in which the related services are provided.
Investment income and instalment interest
Investment income comprises interest and dividend income and net gains (both realised and unrealised) on financial assets classified at fair
value through profit or loss, including derivative financial instruments. Dividends are recognised when the right to receive payment is
established. For listed securities, this is the date the security is listed as ex-dividend.
Interest income (including interest received from policyholders who pay by instalment) on assets classified as loans and receivables or as
available for sale is recognised in the income statement as it accrues and is calculated using the effective interest rate method.
The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or liability and of allocating the interest
income or interest expense over the expected life of the asset or liability. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts
estimated future cash flows to the instrument's initial carrying amount. Calculation of the effective interest rate takes into account fees
payable or receivable that are an integral part of the instrument's yield, premiums or discounts on acquisition or issue, early redemption
fees and transaction costs. All contractual terms of a financial instrument are considered when estimating future cash flows.
Investment income also includes rental income. Rental income represents income arising from operating leases and is recognised on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.
esure Group plc
ǀ 83
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
2 . Accounting policies (continued)
Claims and expenses recognition
Gross claims incurred and claims handling expenses
Gross claims include all claims incurred during the year, whether reported or not, less recoveries, together with related internal and
external handling costs that are directly related to the processing and settlement of claims, and any adjustment to claims outstanding from
previous years.
Reinsurance claims
Reinsurance claims are recognised and measured in a manner consistent with the related insurance contracts issued by the Group and the
specific terms of the reinsurance contract.
Finance costs
Finance costs comprises interest paid which is recognised in the income statement as it accrues and is calculated by using the effective
interest rate method. Accrued interest is included within the carrying value of the interest bearing financial liability.
Taxation
Current tax
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax
rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Current tax assets and
liabilities also include adjustments in respect of tax expected to be payable or recoverable in respect of previous periods.
Current tax relating to items recognised directly in equity or other comprehensive income is recognised in equity or other comprehensive
income and not in the income statement.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided in full using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences arising between the carrying
amount of assets and liabilities for accounting purposes, and the amounts used for taxation purposes. It is calculated at the tax rates that
are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is recovered, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted
by the reporting date.
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset
can be utilised.
Deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss except for deferred tax relating to items recognised outside the income statement which is
recognised outside the income statement, either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity as appropriate.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax
liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Foreign currency translation
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to Sterling at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to Sterling at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Foreign currency
differences are recognised in profit or loss in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Intangible assets
Software
Purchased software is recognised as an intangible asset, with the carrying value being reviewed at every reporting date for evidence of
impairment and the value being written down if any impairment exists. If conditions subsequently improve, the previously recognised
impairment may be reversed.
Amortisation of software begins when it is available for use, i.e. when it is in the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of
operating in the manner intended by management. The cost of purchased software is amortised on a straight-line basis over the expected
useful life of the intangible asset. This has been set between two and seven years.
Expenditure on research activities is recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred. Costs associated with the development
of software for internal use are capitalised only if the software is technically feasible for sale or use on completion and the Group has both
the intent and sufficient resources to complete the development. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if the cost of the asset can be
reliably measured, will generate future economic benefits and there is an ability to use or sell the asset.
The cost of internally generated software is amortised over the expected useful life of the intangible asset on a straight-line basis. The
expected useful life is between three and five years.
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
ǀ 84
2 . Accounting policies (continued)
Intangible assets (continued)
Other intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets are
amortised over their useful lives. Intangible assets, other than those arising as part of business combinations, are recognised as long as it is
probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured
reliably. The Group holds no intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.
Impairment testing of intangible assets
The carrying value of intangible assets with finite useful lives is reviewed at every reporting date for evidence of impairment with the value
being written down if any impairment exists. If conditions subsequently improve, the previously recognised impairment may be reversed
and credited through the income statement. All intangible assets not yet in use within the business are tested annually for impairment.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment comprises land and buildings occupied by the Group and fixtures, fittings and equipment (including
computer hardware). Land and buildings are stated at their revalued amount, which is the fair value, less subsequent depreciation for
buildings. All other assets are stated at cost less depreciation and accumulated impairment. Replacement or major inspection costs are
capitalised when incurred if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the costs can
be measured reliably.
Depreciation of an asset begins when it is available for use, i.e. when it is in the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of
operating in the manner intended by management. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to write off the cost less
residual values of the assets over their economic lives, with the exception of freehold land which is not depreciated. The economic lives are
as follows:
Fixtures, fittings and equipment
Freehold buildings
between three and eight years
100 years
The assets' residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits are expected from
its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds
and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement in the year in which the asset is derecognised.
Impairment and revaluation of property, plant and equipment
Carrying values are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there are any indications of impairment. If any such indications
exist, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated and compared to the carrying value. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair
value of the asset, less costs to sell and the asset's value in use. Impairment losses are recognised through the income statement.
Impairment losses may be reversed if conditions subsequently improve and amounts previously recognised through the income statement
would then be credited through the income statement.
Revaluations of land and buildings are undertaken annually, with more frequent revaluations occurring where an assessment is made that
the carrying amount may differ materially from its fair value. Where a revaluation occurs, any accumulated depreciation at the time of the
revaluation is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the asset.
Decreases in the carrying amount arising on the revaluation of Group occupied property are charged to the income statement, unless such
decreases offset previous increases of the same asset that have been credited to a revaluation surplus, when they are recorded directly in
other comprehensive income as a reduction in the revaluation surplus. Increases in the carrying amount arising on the revaluation of
Group occupied property are credited to revaluation reserves in other comprehensive income, unless they offset previous decreases of the
same asset that have been charged to the income statement, in which case the increase is also charged to the income statement.
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
ǀ 85
2 . Accounting policies (continued)
Financial assets
Classification
Financial assets falling within the scope of IAS 39 - Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are designated/classified as 'at
fair value through profit or loss' ('FVTPL'), 'loans and receivables', 'available-for-sale' ('AFS') or 'held for trading'. The Group determines the
classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. The Group does not classify any financial assets as held to maturity financial assets.
The Group's financial assets include cash and cash equivalents, other debtors and quoted and unquoted financial investments including
derivatives. Insurance receivables are also presented as financial assets.
Initial recognition of financial assets
The Group designates on initial recognition its financial assets held for investment purposes at FVTPL or AFS with the exception of
derivatives, which are classified as held for trading. All other financial assets are classified as loans and receivables. For those financial
investments designated at FVTPL or AFS, this is in accordance with the Group's documented investment strategy. Information relating to
these investments is provided internally to the Group's Directors and key managers on a fair value basis.
The Group's financial assets are initially recognised at fair value, plus any directly attributable transaction costs, with the exception of
financial assets at FVTPL for which directly attributable transaction costs are expensed as incurred. If the Group determines that the fair
value of a financial asset on initial recognition differs from its transaction price, but the fair value measurement is not evidenced by a
valuation technique that uses only data from observable markets, then this difference is deferred and is subsequently recognised as
investment income only to the extent that there is a change in factor (including time) that would result in a market participant taking the
data into account when setting a price for the financial asset.
Purchases and sales of financial assets are accounted for at the trade date.
Subsequent measurement
Financial assets at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognised through profit or loss in the statement of
comprehensive income. AFS financial assets are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss (other than impairments and foreign
currency movements) recognised through other comprehensive income and accumulated in other reserves. Interest income is recognised
as investment income through the statement of comprehensive income and is calculated based on amortised cost using the effective
interest rate method. When AFS financial assets are derecognised, the gain or loss accumulated in other reserves is reclassified to profit or
loss in the statement of comprehensive income.
Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost less accumulated impairment losses using the effective interest rate method.
Financial assets
Impairment of financial assets
Objective evidence of impairment may include default on cash flows from the asset and reporting financial difficulty of the issuer or
counterparty.
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether any financial assets held at amortised cost are impaired. Financial assets are impaired
where there is evidence that one or more events occurring after the initial recognition of the asset may lead to a reduction in the
estimated future cash flows arising from the asset. Impairment losses on financial assets classified as loans and receivables are calculated
as the difference between the carrying value and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset's original
effective interest rate. Impairment losses and any reversals of impairments are recognised through the income statement.
Available-for-sale financial assets
Impairment losses on AFS financial assets are recognised by reclassifying the losses accumulated in the AFS reserve to the income
statement. The amount reclassified is the difference between the value on initial recognition and the current fair value, less any
impairment loss previously recognised in the income statement. If the fair value of an impaired AFS financial asset subsequently increases,
then the impairment loss is reversed through the income statement to the extent that it offsets impairment losses previously recognised;
otherwise, it is recognised in the AFS reserve.
Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from that asset have expired or when the Group transfers
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated statement of financial position if, and
only if, the Group has a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and it intends to settle on a net basis, or to
realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. Income and expenses are not offset in the income statement unless required or
permitted by any accounting standard or interpretation.
esure Group plc
ǀ 86
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
2 . Accounting policies (continued)
Reinsurance
The Group cedes insurance risk in the normal course of business for the purpose of limiting its potential losses from accepting insurance
risk. Reinsurance assets represent amounts expected to be recovered from reinsurers in respect of claims incurred under the related
insurance contracts and are estimated in a manner consistent with the outstanding claims provision or settled claims under the related
insurance contracts.
Reinsurance assets are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date or more frequently when an indication of impairment arises during
the reporting period. Impairment occurs when there is objective evidence as a result of an event that occurred after initial recognition of
the reinsurance asset that the Group may not receive all outstanding amounts due under the terms of the contract and the event has a
reliably measurable impact on the amounts that the Group will receive from the reinsurer. Any impairment loss is recorded in the income
statement.
When a reinsurance contract is commuted the reinsurer is discharged from all obligations relating to that contract. Reinsurance assets and
liabilities relating to the commuted contracts are settled in the period in which the commutation agreement is signed.
Insurance receivables
Insurance receivables are recognised when contracts are entered into and are measured on initial recognition at the fair value of the
consideration received or receivable. Subsequent to initial recognition, insurance receivables are measured at amortised cost less
accumulated impairment losses, using the effective interest rate method. The carrying value of insurance receivables is reviewed for
impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, with the impairment loss
recorded in the income statement.
Deferred acquisition costs ('DAC')
Acquisition costs comprise all commission and other direct and indirect acquisition costs arising from the conclusion of insurance contracts.
DAC represent the proportion of acquisition costs incurred that corresponds to the unearned premiums provision at the reporting date,
and are deferred to the extent that these costs are recoverable out of future premiums. All other acquisition costs are recognised as an
expense when incurred.
Subsequent to initial recognition, DAC assets are amortised over the period in which the related revenues are earned.
DAC assets are derecognised when the obligations under the related insurance contracts are either transferred or settled.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, and other short-term deposits with original maturities of
three months or less that are held to meet short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes.
Insurance contract liabilities
Provision for unearned premiums
The provision for unearned premiums represents the portion of premiums received or receivable that relates to risks that have not yet
expired at the reporting date. The provision is recognised when the contracts are entered into and premiums are charged, and is released
as earned premium in the income statement over the term of the contract in accordance with the pattern of insurance service provided
under the contract.
Liability adequacy test
At each reporting date the Group reviews its unexpired risk and performs a liability adequacy test to determine whether the estimated cost
of future claims and deferred acquisition costs exceeds the provision for unearned premiums. This calculation uses current estimates of
future contractual cash flows after taking account of the investment return expected to arise on assets relating to the relevant technical
provision. If these estimates show that the carrying amount of the unearned premium is inadequate, the deficiency is recognised in the
income statement and a corresponding provision for unexpired risk is recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position.
Outstanding claims provision
The provision for claims outstanding comprises provisions for the estimated cost of settling all claims incurred but not settled at the
balance sheet date including related claims handling expenses, whether reported or not. Anticipated reinsurance recoveries and salvage
and subrogation recoveries are disclosed separately as assets.
Insurance payables
Insurance payables are recognised when due and measured initially at the fair value of the consideration received. Subsequent to initial
recognition, they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
esure Group plc
ǀ 87
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
2 . Accounting policies (continued)
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities falling within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as 'derivatives held for trading', or 'other financial liabilities'. The Group
determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.
The Group's 'other financial liabilities' include other payables and borrowings. Insurance payables are also presented as other financial
liabilities.
Initial recognition
All financial liabilities are measured initially at fair value less, in the case of other financial liabilities, directly attributable transaction costs.
Subsequent measurement
After initial recognition, other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the liabilities are derecognised.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any fees or costs that are an integral part of effective interest rate, transaction costs
and all other premiums and discounts. The amortisation is included in finance costs in the income statement.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires. When an existing financial
liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially
modified, such an exchange or modification, this is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability,
and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the income statement
.
Derivatives
Derivatives are measured at fair value both initially and subsequent to initial recognition. All changes in fair value are recognised in the
income statement. Derivatives are presented as assets when the fair values are positive and as liabilities when the fair values are negative.
Hedge accounting
The Group does not currently designate any derivatives as hedging instruments.
Share Capital
Shares are classified as equity when there is no contractual obligation to transfer cash or other assets to holders of the financial
instruments.
Restricted Tier 1 Notes
The Tier 1 notes issued in 2021 are classified as equity as they are perpetual and the Group has full discretion over interest payments,
including ability to defer or cancel interest payments indefinitely.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, and it is probable that
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the
amount of the obligation. Where the Group expects some or all of the expenditure required to settle a provision to be reimbursed, the
reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision
is presented in the income statement net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are
discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the
increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Employee benefits - pensions
The Group contributes to a defined contribution scheme for its employees. The contributions payable to this scheme are charged to the
income statement in the accounting period to which they relate
.
esure Group plc
ǀ 88
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
2 . Accounting policies (continued)
Leases
Group as a lessor
The Group leases out own property. The Group has classified these leases as operating leases.
Group as a lessee - operating leases
As a lessee, the Group leases some property assets and low value IT assets. Under IFRS 16, the Group recognises right-of-use assets and
lease liabilities for all leases other than very low value leases in line with IFRS 16.
Share-based payments
Equity-settled share-based payments to employees are measured at the grant date at the fair value of the equity instruments (excluding
the effect of non-market vesting conditions but including the effect of market vesting conditions). Fair value is not subsequently
remeasured.
The fair value of equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period, with a corresponding
increase in equity, based on the best estimate of the number of awards which will ultimately vest unconditionally with employees. The
estimate of the number of awards expected to vest (excluding the effect of market vesting conditions) and the expected vesting date is
revised at each reporting date, with any consequential changes to the charge recognised in the income statement.
Where equity-settled share-based payments are modified, any incremental fair value is expensed on a straight line basis over the revised
vesting period.
Non-trading costs
Non-trading costs are those costs which do not relate to the ongoing trading of the business.
3 . Critical accounting judgements and estimates
The preparation of these consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that
affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated
assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis of making judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates; however the consolidated Financial Statements presented are based on conditions
that existed at the balance sheet date.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the
revision affects both current and future periods.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying the Group's accounting policies
Insurance contract liabilities
Accounting Judgement
The liability for insurance claims is based on a best estimate. This includes a margin, which is maintained in addition to the actuarial best
estimate of insurance liabilities to allow for risks and uncertainties that are not specifically allowed for in establishing the actuarial best
estimate. The appropriate margin to recognise is a subjective judgment and estimate taken by the directors, based on the perceived
uncertainty and potential for volatility in the underlying claims.
Similar judgements, estimates and assumptions are employed in the assessment of adequacy of provisions for unearned premium and
hence whether there is a requirement for an unexpired risk provision.
Source of estimate uncertainty
Estimates have to be made both for the expected ultimate cost of claims reported at the reporting date and for the expected ultimate cost
of claims incurred but not reported ('IBNR') at the reporting date. It can take a significant period of time before ultimate claims cost can be
established with certainty for some types of claims.
In 2022 there was heightened uncertainty due to the inflationary impacts from the wider economy; the uncertainty on longer term impacts
from the FCA General Insurance Pricing Practices ('GIPP') (2021) and the Civil Liability Act (2020); and potential shifts in customer
behaviour as they adapt to the heightened cost of living.
The ultimate cost of outstanding claims is estimated by carrying out standard actuarial projections in line with the Institute and Faculty of
Actuaries Technical Actuarial Standards. These techniques use past claims information and development patterns of these claims to project
the expected future claims cost both for notified and non-notified claims.
Similar estimates and assumptions are employed in the assessment of adequacy of provisions for unearned premium and hence whether
there is a requirement for an unexpired risk provision.
Please refer to Note 18 for additional details.
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
3 . Critical accounting judgements and estimates (continued)
Valuation of Level 3 Financial Assets
Accounting Judgement
The valuation of Level 3 assets involves the use of inputs that are necessarily judgemental and the reasonable range of these estimates remains wider
in the current year than has been seen historically, due to the uncertainty in general market conditions driven by potential interest rate rises by
central banks; and geopolitical developments such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Factors that have been considered in making these judgements have included the nature of fund holding the assets, the basis of the calculation of the
fund value by the fund manager, and the nature and individual circumstances surrounding the underlying investments within the fund.
Please refer to Note 17 for additional details.
4 Segmental information
The Group makes decisions on customer acquisition and retention based on contribution. In addition to the underwriting contribution from Motor
and Home, a diversified suite of additional insurance products and services provide opportunities to deliver enhanced customer contribution.
Operating segments
The Group has two operating segments as described below, and an allocation of costs to Head office functions (Central Costs).
Motor
This segment incorporates the revenues and expenses directly attributable to the Group's Motor insurance underwriting activities inclusive of
additional insurance products underwritten by the Group and related non-underwritten additional services. Investment income is allocated to the
segment on the basis of premium income.
Home
This segment incorporates the revenues and expenses directly attributable to the Group's Home insurance underwriting activities and related non-
underwritten additional services. Investment income is allocated to the segment on the basis of premium income.
Central
Head office and related costs have historically been allocated across all functions, including those functions that directly assess and handle claims -
costs are therefore seen within net incurred claims and claims handling costs that are attributed to the central segment.
ǀ 89
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
4 . Segmental information (continued)
Segmental revenues, expenses and other information
An analysis of the Group's results by reportable segment is shown below:
Reconciliation to adjusted measures
Year ended 31 December 2022
Trading Profit Reporting
Income
statement
£m
Reclassifications
(i)
£m
Trading Profit
Reporting
£m
Motor
(ii)
£m
Home
(ii)
£m
Central
(iii)
£m
Gross written premium
735.7
-
735.7
639.3
96.4
-
Net earned premium
405.1
-
405.1
349.7
55.4
-
Investment income
9.0
10.6
19.6
17.2
2.4
-
Instalment interest income
50.7
-
50.7
45.2
5.5
-
Other income
71.3
-
71.3
59.9
11.4
-
Total income
536.1
10.6
546.7
472.0
74.7
-
Net incurred claims
(322.3)
-
(322.3)
(270.5)
(50.8)
(1.0)
Claims handling costs
(33.1)
-
(33.1)
(21.6)
(2.8)
(8.7)
Insurance expenses
(135.9)
-
(135.9)
(75.1)
(26.1)
(34.7)
Other operating expenses
(73.9)
66.4
(7.5)
(5.4)
(1.5)
(0.6)
Total expenses
(565.2)
66.4
(498.8)
(372.6)
(81.2)
(45.0)
Trading profit
(29.1)
77.0
47.9
99.4
(6.5)
(45.0)
Non-trading costs - (67.2) (67.2) - - (67.2)
Non-trading costs: investments
-
(10.6)
(10.6)
-
-
(10.6)
Non-trading costs: LPT finance costs
-
(1.1)
(1.1)
-
-
(1.1)
Finance costs
(13.1)
1.9
(11.2)
(2.1)
(0.3)
(8.8)
(Loss)/profit before tax
(42.2)
-
(42.2)
97.3
(6.8)
(132.7)
(i) Reclassifications include £10.6m which is the effect of investment volatility directly resulting from market rate movement in the year, £1.1m of finance costs associated with the 2019 LPT reinsurance
agreement, £0.8m of interest expense on IFRS 16 leases, and non-trading costs of £67.2m, comprising £63.6m relating to transformation work, of which the majority related to the Blueprint
transformation Programme, £1.9m relating to the impairment of owned property and £1.7m relating to historical customer redress.
(ii) Direct costs are allocated to the relevant segment. Indirect costs which are classified as claims, claims handling, insurance expenses or other operating expenses based on their nature have been
apportioned based on related drivers, primarily policy count and departmental head count.
(iii) Central costs incorporate head office and related Group functional costs, for example Finance, Governance and Legal, these have historically been allocated across all functions, including those dealing
directly with underwriting and claims and were therefore previously allocated to the Motor and Home segments. Non-trading costs relating to transformation work have been allocated to Central as the
relative benefit of these Group-wide changes has not be assessed. The non-trading investments costs have been allocated to Central as they relate to investment management activity that is not directly
attributable to the Motor or Home products. The finance costs allocated to Central relate to interest payable on the Notes, which back the wider business.
The average number of In-force Policies during the year ended 31 December 2022, was 2.44 million (2021: 2.50m).
ǀ 90
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
4 . Segmental information (continued)
Segmental revenues, expenses and other information
An analysis of the Group's results by reportable segment is shown below:
Reconciliation to adjusted measures
Year ended 31 December 2021
Trading Profit Reporting
Income
statement
£m
Reclassifications
(i)
£m
Trading Profit
Reporting
£m
Motor
(ii)
£m
Home
(ii)
£m
Central
(iii)
£m
Gross written premium
807.6
-
807.6
701.5
106.1
-
Net earned premium
443.2
-
443.2
385.1
58.1
-
Investment income
17.8
1.3
19.1
16.7
2.4
-
Instalment interest income
53.9
-
53.9
48.2
5.7
-
Other income
62.7
-
62.7
49.6
13.1
-
Total income
577.6
1.3
578.9
499.6
79.3
-
Net incurred claims
(315.2)
-
(315.2)
(281.7)
(32.5)
(1.0)
Claims handling costs
(29.0)
-
(29.0)
(18.9)
(2.6)
(7.5)
Insurance expenses
(133.8)
-
(133.8)
(76.6)
(24.1)
(33.1)
Other operating expenses
(81.1)
65.0
(16.1)
(14.4)
(1.1)
(0.6)
Total expenses
(559.1)
65.0
(494.1)
(391.6)
(60.3)
(42.2)
Trading profit
18.5
66.3
84.8
108.0
19.0
(42.2)
Non-trading costs - (65.9) (65.9) - - (65.9)
Non-trading costs: investments
-
(1.3)
(1.3)
-
-
(1.3)
Non-trading costs: LPT finance costs
-
(1.7)
(1.7)
-
-
(1.7)
Finance costs
(13.3)
2.6
(10.7)
(1.7)
(0.2)
(8.8)
Profit before tax
5.2
-
5.2
106.3
18.8
(119.9)
(i) Reclassifications include £1.3m of which is the effect of investment volatility directly resulting from market rate movement in the year, £1.7m of finance costs associated with the 2019 LPT reinsurance
agreement, £0.9m of interest expense on IFRS 16 leases, and non-trading costs of £65.9m, comprising £61.4m relating to the Blueprint transformation Programme, £1.4m relating to Brilliant Basics and
£3.1m relating to historical customer redress.
(ii) Direct costs are allocated to the relevant segment. Indirect costs which are classified as claims, claims handling, insurance expenses or other operating expenses based on their nature have been
apportioned based on related drivers, primarily policy count and departmental head count.
(iii) Central costs incorporate head office and related Group functional costs, for example Finance, Governance and Legal, these have historically been allocated across all functions, including those dealing
directly with underwriting and claims and were therefore previously allocated to the Motor and Home segments. Non-trading costs relating to transformation work have been allocated to Central as the
relative benefit of these Group-wide changes has not be assessed. The non-trading investments costs have been allocated to Central as they relate to investment management activity that is not directly
attributable to the Motor or Home products. The finance costs allocated to Central relate to interest payable on the Notes, which back the wider business.
There are no other material components of income and expense or non-cash items.
ǀ 91
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
ǀ 92
5 . Earned premiums, net of reinsurance
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
Year ended
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Gross written premiums
735.7
807.6
Change in unearned premium provision
32.4
22.6
Gross earned premiums
768.1
830.2
Written premiums, ceded to reinsurers other than QS
(94.6)
(90.5)
Written premiums, ceded to reinsurer under QS
(270.6)
(295.5)
Change in unearned premium provision
2.2
(1.0)
Earned premiums, ceded to reinsurers
(363.0)
(387.0)
Earned premiums, net of reinsurance
405.1
443.2
6 . Investment return and instalment interest
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
Year ended
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Interest income on financial investments
11.3
6.9
Interest income on cash deposits
0.2
0.0
Investment expenses
(4.8)
(5.1)
Dividend income on financial instruments
9.2
12.5
Net fair value (losses)/gains on derivative financial instruments
(11.9)
3.7
Net fair value gains/(losses) on financial instruments at FVTPL
5.2
(2.6)
Net (losses)/gains on AFS financial instruments reclassified from equity to P&L
(0.2)
2.3
Rental income
-
0.1
Total investment return
9.0
17.8
Instalment interest
50.7
53.9
Total investment return and instalment interest
59.7
71.7
Total interest income calculated using the effective interest rate method comprises interest income on cash deposits and debt securities
and instalment interest.
7 .
Other income
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
Year ended
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Brokerage and commission income
19.3
15.1
Claims and related income
9.5
7.8
Profit commission from reinsurers
21.7
16.5
50.5
39.4
Policy administration fees and other income
20.8
23.3
Total other income
71.3
62.7
esure Group plc
ǀ 93
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
8
. Employee benefit expense
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
Year ended
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Wages and salaries
70.7
73.1
Social security costs
7.7
7.5
Pension costs (defined contribution schemes)
4.5
4.2
Equity settled share-based payment expenses (Note 25)
1.2
1.0
Total employee benefit expense
84.1
85.8
The average number of employees, including Directors, during each period was:
Year ended
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
Operations
1,075
1,160
Support
577
563
Total average number of employees
1,652
1,723
9
. Directors' remuneration
Year ended
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Emoluments
2.1
3.3
IFRS share based payment charge (see Note 25)
0.5
0.5
Total Directors' remuneration
2.6
3.8
Year ended
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
Remuneration of the highest paid Director
£m
£m
Emoluments
1.0
1.8
IFRS share based payment charge (see Note 25)
0.3
0.3
Total remuneration of the highest paid Director
1.3
2.1
Retirement benefits were accruing to no Directors (2021: no Directors) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.
10
. Insurance and other operating expenses
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
Year ended
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Acquisition of insurance contracts
100.0
111.6
Change in deferred acquisition costs
5.4
(2.9)
Administration
30.5
25.1
Insurance expenses
135.9
133.8
Other operating expenses
73.9
81.1
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
ǀ 94
11
. (Loss)/profit after tax
(Loss)/profit after tax is stated after charging/(crediting):
Year ended
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Employee benefit expense (Note 8)
84.1
85.8
Depreciation and revaluation of property, plant and equipment (Note 16)
5.2
5.3
Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 15)
14.6
14.3
Operating lease payments
1.0
0.8
Auditor's remuneration:
Fees for audit services
Audit of these Financial Statements
0.1
0.1
Audit of Financial Statements of subsidiaries of the company
1.2
0.5
Total audit fees
1.3
0.6
Fees for non-audit services
Audit-related assurance services
0.1
0.1
Other assurance services
-
0.1
Total non-audit fees
0.1
0.2
Total Group auditor remuneration
1.4
0.8
Amortisation arises on capitalised software. Amortisation charged is recorded within insurance expenses and other operating expenses.
12
. Finance costs
Finance costs in each period represents the total interest expense calculated using the effective interest rate method.
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
Year ended
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Interest expense on ten-year subordinated Notes (see Note 17)
8.8
8.8
Unwind of discount on long-term reinsurance liabilities
3.5
3.6
Interest expense on leasing liabilities
0.8
0.9
Total finance costs
13.1
13.3
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
ǀ 95
13 .
Taxation
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
Year ended
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Current tax credit on income for the reporting period
(9.0)
(0.4)
Tax adjustment relating to income for prior periods
(0.7)
(0.6)
Total current tax credit
(9.7)
(1.0)
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
(3.5)
(1.1)
Tax adjustment relating to deferred tax for prior periods
0.1
(0.4)
Total deferred tax credit
(3.4)
(1.5)
Taxation credit
(13.1)
(2.5)
The tax rate used for the calculations is the Corporation Tax rate of 19.00% (2021: 19.00%) payable by the corporate entities in the UK on
taxable profits under tax law in that jurisdiction.
The tax credit for the year can be reconciled to the profit before tax per the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as follows:
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
Year ended
31 Dec 2021
(Loss)/Profit before taxation
£m
(42.2)
£m
5.2
Taxation (credit)/charge calculated at 19.00% (2021: 19.00%)
(8.0)
1.0
Effect of expenses that are not deductible
0.6
0.9
Adjustments in relation to the current tax of prior years
(0.7)
(0.6)
Adjustments in relation to the deferred tax of prior years
0.1
(0.4)
Change in tax rate
(3.0)
-
Non-taxable income
(2.0)
(2.8)
Current tax transferred through equity
(0.1)
(0.6)
Taxation credit
(13.1)
(2.5)
Tax recognised directly in equity
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
Year ended
31 Dec 2021
Deferred tax credit recognised directly in equity
£m
(15.1)
£m
(2.8)
Total tax recognised directly in equity
(15.1)
(2.8)
The deferred tax recognised directly in equity related to unrealised gains and losses on available for sale assets and the impact of the
change in future tax rates on deferred tax assets held in relation to the implementation of IFRS 16.
Factors affecting the tax charge for future periods
An increase in the UK Corporation Tax rate to 25% will be effective from 1 April 2023, this change has substantively enacted and has
therefore been included in the Group's calculation of deferred tax.
14 . Dividends
An interim dividend of 0.47p per share, £2.0m was declared during 2022 (2021: none). No final dividend has been declared for 2022 (2021:
none).
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
ǀ 96
15 .
Intangible assets
Software
Cost
£m
As at 1 January 2021
66.9
Additions in the year
8.4
Disposals in the year
(3.6)
As at 31 December 2021
71.7
Additions in the year
10.0
Impairments and disposals in the year
(3.5)
As at 31 December 2022
78.2
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
As at 1 January 2021
32.2
Amortisation for the year
14.3
Disposals in the year
(3.5)
As at 31 December 2021
43.0
Amortisation for the year
14.6
Impairments and disposals in the year
(1.3)
As at 31 December 2022
56.3
Net book value
As at 31 December 2021
28.7
As at 31 December 2022
21.9
Included in software as at 31 December 2022 is £3.4m relating to software assets that are not yet available for use in the manner
intended by management (31 December 2021: £5.3m). As a result, no amortisation has been charged on these assets during the year.
Work on bringing these assets into a condition necessary for their intended use is expected to be completed during 2023, after which the
assets are expected to have a useful economic life of two to four years. See Note 26 for details of commitments at year end.
Impairment testing on intangible assets
The Group tests intangible assets with finite useful lives for impairment where there are indicators that their carrying value may be
impaired. In 2022, the Group recognised a charge of £2.3m (2021: £0.1m).
IAS 36 Impairment of Assets requires that all intangible assets not yet in use are tested for impairment annually. This testing was
performed for the assets not yet in use at year end and no impairments were identified.
esure Group plc
ǀ 97
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
16 .
Property, plant and equipment
Right of use
assets -
Fixtures,
leasehold
Land and
fittings and
buildings
buildings
equipment
Total
Cost
£m
£m
£m
£m
As at 1 January 2021
22.7
13.0
32.0
67.7
Reclassification
(1.6)
-
-
(1.6)
Additions in the year
-
-
2.4
2.4
Disposals in the year
-
-
(6.8)
(6.8)
Revaluation of land and buildings
-
(0.3)
-
(0.3)
As at 31 December 2021
21.1
12.7
27.6
61.4
Additions in the year
-
-
0.2
0.2
Revaluation of land and buildings
-
(2.2)
-
(2.2)
As at 31 December 2022
21.1
10.5
27.8
59.4
Accumulated depreciation
As at 1 January 2021
4.1
-
27.5
31.6
Depreciation for the year
1.7
0.1
3.3
5.1
Disposals in the year
-
-
(6.3)
(6.3)
Revaluation of land and buildings
-
(0.1)
-
(0.1)
As at 31 December 2021
5.8
-
24.5
30.3
Depreciation for the year
1.9
0.1
1.1
3.1
Revaluation of land and buildings
-
(0.1)
-
(0.1)
As at 31 December 2022
7.7
-
25.6
33.3
Carrying amount
As at 31 December 2021
15.3
12.7
3.1
31.1
As at 31 December 2022
13.4
10.5
2.2
26.1
Owner-occupied properties are stated at their revalued amounts, as assessed by qualified external valuers annually, all with recent relevant
experience. These values are assessed in accordance with the relevant parts of the current RICS Valuation Standards in the UK ('Red Book').
More frequent reviews are performed by management to assess that the carrying amount does not materially differ from its fair value.
This assessment, on the basis of existing use value and in accordance with UK Valuation Standard 1.3, is the estimated amount for which a
property should exchange on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm's length transaction, after proper
marketing wherein the parties had acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion, assuming that the buyer is granted vacant
possession of all parts of the property required by the business and disregarding potential alternative uses and any other characteristics of
the property that would cause its market value to differ from that needed to replace the remaining service potential at least cost. The
valuation assessment adopts market-based evidence and is in line with guidance from the International Valuation Standards Committee
and the requirements of IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment .
Independent valuations were performed as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021. If land and buildings were not stated at their
revalued amounts, and were instead held under the cost model, land and buildings would have a carrying value at 31 December 2022 of
£10.5m (31 December 2021: £11.4m).
In 2021, having reviewed the implementation of IFRS 16 Leases the Group reclassified a liability of £1.6m, that was previously held distinct
on the balance sheet, as part of the leasing right of use assets. There was no impact on the income statement in 2021.
The Group has tested its right-of-use assets for impairment at 31 December 2022 and at 31 December 2021 and has concluded that there
is no indication that the right-of-use assets are impaired.
esure Group plc
ǀ 98
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
17 .
Financial assets and liabilities
17.1. Financial assets
As at
As at
Financial investments designated at FVTPL:
31 Dec 2022
£m
31 Dec 2021
£m
Shares and other variable yield securities and units in unit trusts
85.8
79.4
Debt securities and other fixed income securities
134.0
167.7
Deposits with credit institutions
89.7
296.4
Financial investments held for trading:
Derivative financial instruments
4.2
3.9
Financial investments at FVTPL
313.7
547.4
AFS financial assets:
Debt securities and other fixed income securities
798.3
665.5
Shares in unquoted equity investments
0.7
1.8
Total financial investments
1,112.7
1,214.7
Loans and receivables:
Insurance and other receivables (Note 19)
258.8
257.0
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 21)
38.4
94.1
Total financial assets
1,409.9
1,565.9
Financial investments are held to support the Group's insurance activities and may be required to be realised in order to meet the
obligations arising out of those activities at any time.
Available for sale financial assets
The Group continues to designate some financial assets acquired during the year as available for sale as part of its asset and liability
matching for capital management.
Derivative financial instruments, at fair value through profit or loss
To eliminate as far as possible the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on the value of investments denominated in currencies other than
Sterling, the Group has purchased forward currency contracts. The Group also uses government bond futures as a mechanism to adjust
investment portfolio duration. The Group's exposure to Currency Risk is set out in Note 17.3(a).
17.2. Financial liabilities
As at
As at
Financial liabilities held for trading:
31 Dec 2022
£m
31 Dec 2021
£m
Derivative financial instruments
6.7
1.6
Other financial liabilities:
Borrowings (see below)
124.6
124.3
Insurance and reinsurance payables (Note 22)
248.1
276.0
Due to related parties (Note 22)
0.4
0.5
Total financial liabilities
379.8
402.4
Borrowings
As at
31 Dec 2022
£m
As at
31 Dec 2021
£m
Ten-year Subordinated Notes
124.6
124.3
Total borrowings
124.6
124.3
Derivative financial instruments are due within one year.
esure Group plc
ǀ 99
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
17 . Financial assets and liabilities (continued)
17.2. Financial liabilities (continued)
Year ended
Year ended
The movement in Group borrowings in the year is attributable to:
31 Dec 2022
£m
31 Dec 2021
£m
As at 1 January
124.3
123.9
Cash outflow
(8.5)
(8.4)
Non-cash movement: interest accrued
8.8
8.8
As at 31 December
124.6
124.3
Subordinated Notes
£125m ten-year Subordinated Notes were issued by esure Group plc on 19 December 2014 at the rate of 6.75% per annum, with payments
made biannually. Directly attributable fees were £2.9m. The market value of the ten-year Subordinated Notes at 31 December 2022 was
£115.6m.
The nominal £125m Subordinated Notes have a maturity date of 19 December 2024. The Notes are direct, unsecured and subordinated
obligations of the Group, ranking pari passu and without preference amongst themselves, and will, in the event of the winding-up of the
Group or in the event of an administrator of the Group being appointed and giving notice that it intends to declare and distribute a
dividend, be subordinated to the claims of all Senior Creditors and policy holders of the Group.
17.3. Financial Risk management objectives
The Group is exposed to a range of financial risks through its financial assets, financial liabilities, reinsurance assets and policyholder
liabilities. In particular, the key financial risk is that the proceeds from financial assets are not sufficient to fund the obligations arising from
insurance policies as they fall due. The most important components of this financial risk are Market Risk (including Interest Rate risk, Equity
Risk and Currency Risk), Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk.
The Group policy concerning risk ensures compliance with Solvency II 'Prudent Person Principle' requirements.
(a) Market Risk
Market Risk represents the uncertainty of assets and liabilities due to volatility within the financial markets. The Group policy concerning
Market Risk aligns and ensures compliance with Solvency II ‘Prudent Person Principle’ requirements.
Uncertainty in general market conditions is driven by potential interest rate rises by central banks; and geopolitical developments such as
the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Risks from climate change could impact Market Risk. These arise from the potential impact of the global transition to a lower carbon
economy.
Key elements
• Interest Rate Risk
• Equity Risk
• Spread Risk
• Concentration Risk
Mitigation
• The investment strategy is set with consideration to the overall Market Risk Appetite.
• Market Risk is managed against this appetite through regular monitoring: including the drivers of investment return and value at risk
measures, counterparty exposures, asset liability management and interest rate sensitivities of our assets and liabilities.
• The investment strategy does not expose the Group to material currency risk or the risks arising from active trading of derivatives.
Sensitivities
Interest Rate Risk
The sensitivity analysis for Interest Rate Risk illustrates how changes in the fair value or future cash flows of the financial investments
bearing interest rate risk will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates at the reporting date. For an increase of 50 basis points
in the Bank of England base rate the profit before tax for the period would increase by £1.0m (2021: decrease by £1.6m), reflecting the
increase in fair value on assets designated as FVTPL and equity would decrease by £7.9m (2021: £10.8m).
esure Group plc
ǀ 100
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
17
. Financial assets and liabilities (continued)
17.3. Financial risk management objectives (continued)
Sensitivities (continued)
Equity Risk
The Group's equity investments relate to infrastructure equity funds. If the relevant valuation inputs had increased/decreased by 10%, the
profit/(loss) before tax for the year would decrease/increase by £8.6m (2021: £8.0m).
Currency Risk
At the reporting date, the Group has direct exposure to both US Dollars and Euros, however, after foreign exchange hedging, the net
exposure is £0.0m (2021: £1.2m). There is no material impact from a strengthening/weakening of the Sterling rates with either of these
foreign currencies (2021: impact on profit before tax of 10% strengthening/weakening £0.1m).
b) Credit Risk
Credit Risk is the loss or adverse change in the Group’s financial situation resulting from fluctuations in the credit standing or default of
counterparties to which the Group is exposed (note that investment counterparties are included within Market Risk).
The Group has a low appetite for credit risk the most material exposures are through its reinsurance counterparties.
Key elements
• Reinsurance Counterparty Risk
• Supplier Debtor Risk
Mitigation
• We evaluate creditworthiness of reinsurers and concentration against our risk appetite metrics. These are monitored prior to
finalisation of any reinsurance contract and on an ongoing basis.
• As part of our supplier management process credit exposures to third parties are monitored and controlled regularly.
Investments bearing credit risk, and cash and cash equivalents, are summarised below, together with an analysis by credit rating as at the
reporting date:
As at
31 Dec 2022
As at
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Derivative financial instruments
4.2
3.9
Debt securities
932.3
833.2
Deposits with credit institutions
89.7
296.4
Cash at bank and in hand
38.4
94.1
Investments bearing credit risk and cash and cash equivalents
1,064.6
1,227.6
AAA
232.8
243.5
AA
324.7
369.8
A
195.2
287.3
BBB
233.4
190.8
Below BBB or not rated
78.5
136.2
Investments bearing credit risk and cash and cash equivalents
1,064.6
1,227.6
The Group has the following financial assets that would meet the solely payment of principal and interest ("SPPI") criteria under IFRS 9:
AAA
232.8
243.5
AA
324.7
358.6
A
195.2
246.0
BBB
200.8
176.9
Below BBB or not rated
0.4
1.5
Financial assets which would meet SPPI criteria
953.9
1,026.4
The change in the fair value during the period for these financial assets was a loss of £65.5m (2021: loss of £10.5m).
For a widening of 50 basis points in credit spreads across the entire credit quality curve the profit before tax for the period would decrease
by £0.7m (2021: £1.9m), reflecting the reduction in fair value on assets designated as FVTPL and the impact on equity would be a decrease
by £10.1m (2021: £11.5m).
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
ǀ 101
17
. Financial assets and liabilities (continued)
17.3. Financial risk management objectives (continued)
b) Credit Risk (continued)
Shares and other variable yield securities and units in unit trusts do not bear credit risk. Cash and cash equivalents are "A" rated.
Insurance receivables due from policyholders and other debtors are not subject to credit rating and are not included in the table above.
Owing to the high number of individual policyholders through which the Group has minimal individual exposure, the overall risk of default
to the Group is considered to be insignificant. The Group regularly reviews the ageing and individual characteristics of the counterparties of
insurance receivables and other debtors to manage credit risk and to ensure that impairments are made where necessary. No credit limits
were exceeded during the year, and no significant financial assets are past due but not impaired at the reporting date.
(c) Solvency and Liquidity risk
Solvency Risk is the risk that the Group has insufficient capital to meet regulatory requirements. Liquidity Risk is the risk that the Group is
unable to realise investments and other assets to settle financial obligations when they fall due.
These risks tend to be materially driven by other risk types impacting the Solvency and Liquidity position. However, there is a material
review of the Solvency II framework that could impact how the capital requirements are set.
Key elements
• Liquidity Risk
• Solvency Risk
Mitigation
• The Group monitors its Solvency Risk through the ORSA processes including assessing the impact on Solvency through stress and
scenario testing of a range of events and decisions.
• The Group oversees Liquidity Risk by considering the Company’s operating cash flows, stressed for catastrophe scenarios and liquidity
strains.
• Regulatory risks that could impact Solvency are monitored through our close relationship with the Prudential Regulation Authority
(‘PRA’) and other bodies.
The following table presents the remaining contractual or, for reinsurers’ share of outstanding claims, expected maturities of the Group's
financial assets and liabilities, including contractual interest payments:
Financial assets and salvage and subrogation assets
Less than 1
year
£m
Between 1
and 5 years
£m
More than
5 years
£m
Total
£m
Carrying
value
£m
At 31 December 2022
Derivative financial instruments
4.2
-
-
4.2
4.2
Debt securities and other fixed income securities
145.8
781.8
131.6
1,059.2
932.3
Deposits with credit institutions
89.7
-
-
89.7
89.7
Cash at bank and in hand
38.4
-
-
38.4
38.4
Loans and receivables including salvage and subrogation
assets
332.4
13.6
-
346.0
346.0
Total excluding reinsurers' share of outstanding claims
610.5
795.4
131.6
1,537.5
1,410.6
Reinsurers' share of outstanding claims
222.0
382.2
138.6
742.8
742.8
Total
832.5
1,177.6
270.2
2,280.3
2,153.4
Financial and insurance liabilities
At 31 December 2022
Borrowings
8.5
129.2
-
137.7
124.6
Derivative financial instruments
6.7
-
-
6.7
6.7
Insurance and other payables and social security and
other taxes
43.4
-
-
43.4
43.4
Lease liabilities
3.1
12.5
6.3
21.9
19.1
Financial and tax liabilities
61.7
141.7
6.3
209.7
193.8
Claims outstanding
502.6
648.2
158.6
1,309.4
1,309.4
Unearned premium reserve
329.6
-
-
329.6
329.6
Financial and insurance liabilities
893.9
789.9
164.9
1,848.7
1,832.8
esure Group plc
ǀ 102
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
17 .
Financial assets and liabilities (continued)
17.3. Financial risk management objectives (continued)
Less than
Between 1
More than 5
Carrying
1 year
and 5 years
years
Total
value
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Financial assets and salvage and subrogation assets
At 31 December 2021
Derivative financial instruments
3.9
-
-
3.9
3.9
Debt securities and other fixed income securities
162.7
548.8
188.3
899.8
833.2
Deposits with credit institutions
296.4
-
-
296.4
296.4
Cash at bank and in hand
94.1
-
-
94.1
94.1
Loans and receivables including salvage and
subrogation assets
300.2
8.3
-
308.5
308.5
Total excluding reinsurers' share of outstanding claims
857.3
557.1
188.3
1,602.7
1,536.1
Reinsurers' share of outstanding claims
197.2
398.5
158.5
754.2
754.2
Total
1,054.5
955.6
346.8
2,356.9
2,290.3
Financial and insurance liabilities
At 31 December 2021
Borrowings
8.5
137.7
-
146.2
124.3
Derivative financial instruments
1.6
-
-
1.6
1.6
Insurance and other payables and social security and
other taxes
44.8
-
-
44.8
44.8
Lease liabilities
3.1
12.5
10.7
26.3
21.4
Financial and tax liabilities
58.0
150.2
10.7
218.9
192.1
Claims outstanding
442.1
625.5
194.4
1,262.0
1,262.0
Unearned premium reserve
364.2
-
-
364.2
364.2
Financial and insurance liabilities
864.3
775.7
205.1
1,845.1
1,818.3
(d) Capital management and regulation
The Group maintains a capital structure consistent with the Group's risk profile and the regulatory market requirements of its business.
The Group's objectives in managing its capital are:
-
to match the profile of its assets and liabilities, taking account of the risk inherent in the business;
-
to satisfy the requirements of its policyholders and regulators;
-
to maintain financial and capital strength to support growth; and
-
to retain financial flexibility by maintaining strong liquidity and access to a range of capital markets.
The esure Board has considered the risk appetite of the Group as part of the Own Risk and Solvency Assessment process under Solvency II.
The capital surplus above the SCR provides sufficient headroom to absorb adverse capital events and should enable the Group to continue
to meet its regulatory capital requirements.
The Board will consider dividends to its shareholder if the Group has excess capital and distributable reserves. The Board will consider a
number of factors when determining the level of dividend, which includes but is not limited to the level of available distributable reserves;
opportunities for growth; potential strategic opportunities; and the outlook for solvency capital, including capital generation and
headroom required to absorb adverse capital events.
esure Group plc, the Parent Company of the Group, is a non-trading holding company that derives its profits from dividends paid by its
subsidiary companies. The Board reviews the level of distributable reserves and aims to maintain distributable reserves that provide
sufficient cover for dividends.
The below analysis shows the Group’s sensitivity to certain events. Were these events to occur, the Group has sufficient contingent
management actions to maintain solvency in line with regulatory requirements.
Description
Unaudited
Impact on coverage
Interest rates -50 bps <1%
Interest rates +50 bps <-1%
Credit spreads of corporate bonds -50bps 5%
Credit spreads of corporate bonds +50bps -5%
Real estate values - 25% -4%
Real estate values + 25% 4%
Motor loss ratio 5ppts worse -14%
1987 Hurricane -7%
Ogden discount rate of -1% -1%
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
ǀ 103
17
. Financial assets and liabilities (continued)
17.3.
Financial risk management objectives (continued)
(e) Fair value estimation
In accordance with IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement financial instruments reported at fair value and revalued properties have been
categorised into a fair value measurement hierarchy as follows:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities - (Level 1)
Inputs to Level 1 fair values are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets. An active market is a market in which
transactions for the asset occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or
indirectly (derived from prices) - (Level 2).
Fair value measurements that are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, if all significant inputs required to fair
value an instrument are observable, would result in the instrument being included in Level 2. The majority of assets classified as Level 2
are over-the-counter corporate bonds, where trades are less frequent owing to the nature of the assets. Inputs used in pricing the Group's
Level 2 assets include:
•
quoted prices for similar (i.e. not identical) assets in active markets;
•
quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary among
market makers, or in which little information is released publicly;
•
inputs that are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data by correlation; and
•
for forward exchange contracts, the use of observable forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date, with the resulting value
discounted back to present value.
The Group's policy, should there be a change to the valuation techniques or level of activity in the market in which that asset is traded, is
to transfer the asset between levels effective from the beginning of the reporting period. The Group classifies all debt securities as Level 2
assets with the exception of those which are Level 3 assets as defined below.
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) - (Level 3)
Unobservable inputs have been used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for
situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset at the measurement date (or market information for the inputs to any
valuation models). As such, unobservable inputs reflect assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the
asset.
If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in Level 3. The Group held Level
3 AFS financial assets of £0.7m as at 31 December 2022 (2021: £1.8m).
An investment in an unquoted equity investment has been valued using a discounted cash flow valuation model.
Private fund investments, consisting of Direct Lending and Infrastructure Equity, are valued based on valuation reports received from fund
managers which are adjusted for liquidity and internal views of fair value where considered appropriate. These funds have been classified
as Level 3 because these valuation reports are deemed to be based on unobservable inputs.
Valuation policies and procedures are approved by the Financial Risk Committee and the Finance Committee, both chaired by the Chief
Finance Officer.
The Group monitors movements in fair value and this analysis is regularly reviewed by the Financial Risk Committee.
Under IFRS 13, land and buildings with a carrying value of £10.5m (2021: £12.7m) are classified as Level 3 assets. Owner-occupied
properties are stated at their revalued amounts, as assessed by qualified external valuers annually, all with recent relevant experience.
These values are assessed in accordance with the relevant parts of the current RICS Valuation Standards in the UK ('Red Book'). The
valuer's opinion of fair value was primarily derived using comparable recent market transactions on arm's length terms. No sensitivity
analysis has been performed due to the nature of the valuation.
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
ǀ 104
17 .
Financial assets and liabilities (continued)
17.3. Financial risk management objectives (continued)
The following table presents the Group's assets and liabilities measured at fair value:
At 31 December 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Total fair value
£m £m £m
£m
Financial assets
Derivative financial instruments - 4.2 -
4.2
Equity securities - 85.8 -
85.8
Debt securities - 62.3 71.7
134.0
Deposits with credit institutions 89.7 - -
89.7
Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 89.7 152.3 71.7
313.7
Debt securities
- 798.3 -
798.3
Unquoted equity securities - - 0.7
0.7
Total AFS financial assets - 798.3 0.7
799.0
Land and buildings - - 10.5
10.5
Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments - 6.7 -
6.7
Total financial liabilities reported at fair value - 6.7 -
6.7
At 31 December 2021
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Total fair value
£m £m £m
£m
Financial assets
Derivative financial instruments - 3.9 -
3.9
Equity securities - - 79.4
79.4
Debt securities - 65.9 101.8
167.7
Deposits with credit institutions 296.4 - -
296.4
Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 296.4 69.8 181.2
547.4
Debt securities - 665.5 -
665.5
Unquoted equity securities - - 1.8
1.8
Total AFS financial assets - 665.5 1.8
667.3
Land and buildings - - 12.7
12.7
Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments - 1.6 -
1.6
Total financial liabilities reported at fair value - 1.6 -
1.6
17.4. Level 3 Assets
The following table represents the movements in those assets classified as Level 3:
Available for Sale
Fair Value through
investments (including land
Profit and Loss
and buildings)
investments
£m
£m
Balance at 1 January 2021 17.4
180.4
Purchases -
3.9
Sales -
(11.7)
Total net gains recognised in the income statement -
8.6
Total net losses recognised in the statement of comprehensive income (2.9)
-
Balance at 1 January 2022 14.5
181.2
Purchases -
0.5
Sales -
(4.3)
Total net gains recognised in the income statement
(1.9)
12.7
Total net losses recognised in the statement of comprehensive income (1.4)
-
Reclassification to Level 2 -
(118.4)
Balance at 31 December 2022
11.2
71.7
Following a review of the nature of the Level 3 assets, two open-ended funds were reclassified from Level 3 to Level 2 at the end of
2022. In 2021, no transfers were made in the period between Level 2 and Level 3.
esure Group plc
ǀ 105
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
17 . Financial assets and liabilities (continued)
17.4.
Level 3 Assets (continued)
Total net gains attributable to the change in unrealised gains and losses on Level 3 assets recognised in the income statement in the period
ended 31 December 2022 in respect of Level 3 assets measured at fair value was £6.0m (31 December 2021: £0.9m). In addition, there
were £6.7m of foreign exchange related gains in respect of Level 3 assets measured at fair value during the period (31 December 2021:
losses of £0.6m) these gains saw a corresponding offsetting movement within the Group’s foreign exchange forward positions. Please
refer to Note 2 for further details on the Group’s approach to the accounting for financial assets.
Sensitivities relating to fair values
For the fair values of debt securities and equity securities, reasonably possible changes at the reporting date to one of the significant
unobservable inputs, holding other inputs constant, would have the following effects:
Underlying net asset value of funds moves by 5%
Profit for the year
Increase
£m
Decrease
£m
At 31 December 2022
3.6
(3.6)
18 .
At 31 December 2021
Reinsurance assets and insurance contract liabilities
9.1
(9.1)
18.1. Insurance Risk
Insurance risk arises from the inherent uncertainties as to the occurrence, amount and timing of insured events. These would include
significant weather related events and personal injury claims. The Board is responsible for setting the overall underwriting strategy and
defining the Risk Appetite, with pricing a standing agenda item for the Risk Committee. The Group uses excess of loss reinsurance contracts
to mitigate insurance risk, essentially by reducing exposure to large individual claims or aggregated losses from single events.
Since 2019 the Group has entered into quota share agreements, ceding 40% in each of 2022 and 2021. In 2022, the 2019 and part of the
2021 quota share arrangements were commuted with no impact on the income statment (2021: 2020 arrangement, part of the 2019
arrangement, no impact).
Underwriting and Pricing Risk
Underwriting Risk represents the uncertainty in the profitability of the business written due to variability in premium rates as well as the
value and timing of claims − this can impact historic (reserve risk) as well as future exposures (pricing and catastrophe). We operate in a
highly competitive pricing environment and are currently facing into heightened underwriting risks due to the inflationary impacts from the
wider economy; the uncertainty on longer term impacts from the FCA General Insurance Pricing Practices regulations and the Civil Liability
Act (2020); and potential shifts in customer behaviour as they adapt to the heightened cost of living.
Mitigation
• Reinsurance protects the business from individual large losses, catastrophe events, adverse reserve development and adverse loss ratio
movement.
• We operate continuous monitoring of the external environment to understand and react to the changing market dynamics.
• Claims management processes are designed to ensure that there is strong customer service, management of claims costs and
management information to understand claims trends.
• Financial and risk monitoring processes ensure our business profile remains within risk appetite.
• A cautious approach to Reserving Risk means we hold a margin above the actuarial best estimate. In addition, independent external
actuaries assess the adequacy of the Group’s reserves.
Claims Management Risk
The Group employs a variety of strategies to ensure the correct claims are paid in a timely manner. Reserve provisions are made on a case
by case basis for reported claims to ensure they reflect the Group's future liabilities.
Mitigation
• UK-based claims centres, with over 700 specialists; well-resourced and expertly trained staff benefit from image and workflow
technology to control paper flow and procedures to enhance efficiency and effectiveness;
• Its own network of motor repairers and dedicated teams offering an extensive range of services directly to 'not at fault' third parties to
efficiently control credit hire cost and legal fees.
• Comprehensive anti-fraud strategies are in place to check both fraudulent claims and new business applications.
esure Group plc
ǀ 106
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
18
. Reinsurance assets and insurance contract liabilities (continued)
18.1. Insurance Risk (continued)
Reinsurance
The Group purchases reinsurance as a risk transfer mechanism to mitigate risks that are outside the Group's appetite for individual claim or
event exposure and to reduce the volatility caused by large individual and accumulation losses. By doing so the Group protects its capital
and the underwriting result of each line of business.
Currently the Group has in place non-proportional excess of loss reinsurance programmes for its motor and home underwriting activities.
The purpose of these programmes is to provide cover for both individual large losses, for Motor and Home, and accumulation losses
arising from natural and other catastrophe events for Home. Home and Motor reinsurance treaties are in place covering all years in which
the Group has underwritten policies.
During 2019 the Company entered into an adverse development contract, protecting the Company from prior period deterioration on the
covered claims. Since 2019 the Company has also entered into quota share agreements.
The Group's reinsurance programmes are reviewed on an annual basis and capital modelling is used to identify the most appropriate
structure and risk retention profile, taking into account the Group's business objective of managing volatility and the prevailing cost and
availability of reinsurance in the market.
Counterparty Credit Risk is a key consideration when the Group enters into reinsurance treaties.
Reserving Risk
Reserving Risk is defined as the uncertainty regarding either the current level of reserves or the payment timing over their lifetime. The
Group analyses and projects historical claims development data and uses a number of actuarial techniques to both estimate and forecast
claims provisions. In addition, the Group also provides data to external actuaries who assess the adequacy of the Group's claims provisions.
Apart from historical analyses, the Group also takes into account changes in risk profile and underwriting policy conditions, changes in
legislation or regulation and changes in other external factors.
The ultimate costs and expenses of the claims for which these reserves are held are subject to a number of material uncertainties. As time
passes between the reporting of a claim and the final settlement of the claim, circumstances can change that may require established
reserves to be adjusted either upwards or downwards. Factors such as changes in the legal environment, results of litigation, propensity of
personal injury claims, changes in medical and care costs, and costs of vehicle and home repairs can all substantially impact overall costs
and expenses of claims, and cause a material divergence from the bases and assumptions on which the reserves were calculated.
Claims subject to periodic payment orders ('PPO's) are an area of uncertainty relating to the claims provision at 31 December 2022. For
known PPOs and claims which have been identified as potential PPO awards, cash flow projections are carried out in order to estimate an
ultimate cost on a gross and net of reinsurance basis. The cash flow projections are discounted to a present value. The total net claims
provision recognised for PPOs and potential PPOs in the consolidated statement of financial position represents less than 5% of the value
of net claims outstanding at 31 December 2022. In the context of the Group's approach to the mitigation and management of underwriting
risk, its reinsurance programme (including its approach to mitigating counterparty credit risk) and the Group's cautious approach to
reserving for potential PPOs, the risk of an adverse development of the Group's net reserves for PPO claims is not considered to be
significant.
The adverse development cover put in place by the Group in 2019 has reduced the reserving risk for claims incurred prior to 1 July 2019.
Actuarial methods are inherently judgemental and use historical experience to develop an expectation. The impact of inflation in 2022 has
led to an increase in the level of uncertainty around the reserves held at 31 December 2022. In addition, the impact of the Civil Liability Act
on claims continues to develop and has led to further uncertainty in reserving.
The Group's policy is to hold sufficient provisions, including those to cover claims which have been incurred but not reported ('IBNR') to
meet all liabilities and to pay these as they fall due. Apart from that part of the provisions relating to PPOs, claims provisions are not
discounted. The Directors remain satisfied that the outstanding claims reserves included in these Financial Statements provide an
appropriate margin over projected ultimate claims costs.
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
18 .
Reinsurance assets and insurance contract liabilities (continued)
18.2. Analysis of recognised amounts
As at
31 Dec 2022
£m
As at
31 Dec 2021
£m
Gross
Claims outstanding (before deduction of salvage and subrogation recoveries) and Claims handling expenses
1,309.4
1,262.0
Unearned premiums
372.4
404.8
Total insurance liabilities, gross
1,681.8
1,666.8
Recoverable from reinsurers
Claims outstanding (before deduction of salvage and subrogation recoveries)
742.9
754.2
Unearned premiums
42.8
40.6
Total reinsurers' share of insurance liabilities
785.7
794.8
Net
Claims outstanding (before deduction of salvage and subrogation recoveries) and Claims handling expenses
566.5
507.8
Unearned premiums
329.6
364.2
Total insurance liabilities, net
896.1
872.0
Due within one year (gross)
806.8
725.9
Due in more than one year (gross)
875.0
940.9
Total insurance liabilities (gross)
1,681.8
1,666.8
Expected to be recovered from reinsurers within one year
520.8
223.7
Expected to be recovered from reinsurers in more than one year
264.9
571.1
Total reinsurers' share of insurance liabilities
785.7
794.8
Amounts due from reinsurers in respect of claims already paid by the Group on the contracts that are reinsured are included in insurance
and other receivables (Note 19). No reinsurance assets have been impaired.
Claims outstanding and claims handling expenses are shown before deducting amounts in respect of salvage and subrogation.
As at
As at
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Net claims outstanding (before deduction of salvage and subrogation recoveries) and claims handling
566.6
507.8
Salvage and subrogation recoveries
(72.9)
(50.4)
Net claims outstanding and claims handling expenses
493.7
457.4
18.3. Sensitivity of recognised amounts to changes in assumptions
The following table shows the impact of a 1%, 3% or 5% variation in the booked loss ratios for the most recent, and therefore least certain,
accident years on profit or loss and shareholders' equity after tax as at 31 December 2022:
Accident year
2020
2021
2022
Current booked loss ratio
71%
75%
91%
Impact of 1% variation - adverse (£m)
(4.2)
(6.0)
(3.3)
Impact of 3% variation - adverse (£m)
(12.7)
(18.0)
(9.8)
Impact of 5% variation - adverse (£m)
(21.2)
(29.5)
(16.4)
Impact of 1% variation - favourable (£m) 4.2 6.0
3.3
Impact of 3% variation - favourable (£m)
12.7
18.0
9.8
Impact of 5% variation - favourable (£m)
21.2
29.9
17.7
The impact is stated net of reinsurance profit commision and tax at the current rate.
ǀ 107
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
18 . Reinsurance assets and insurance contract liabilities (continued)
18.4. Claims development tables
The development of insurance liabilities provides a measure of the Group's ability to estimate the ultimate value of claims.
Tables (a) and (b) illustrate how the Group's estimate of total claims incurred for each accident year has developed over the past ten years, including a reconciliation to the claims liability reported in the
consolidated balance sheet. esure Group plc acquired esure Holdings Limited on 11 February 2010. The estimated claims disclosed in the tables prior to the date of acquisition are those of esure Holdings
Limited.
Table (c) expresses the development of net incurred claims by reference to the loss ratio for each accident year over the past ten years.
(a) Insurance claims - gross ultimate claims
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Total
Accident year
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Ultimate gross earned premium
526.1
528.7
532.4
598.0
734.0
856.8
839.8
829.3
830.2
768.1
7,043.4
Estimate of ultimate gross claims costs:
- At end of reporting year
439.5
456.1
457.2
534.6
640.4
764.5
735.4
619.7
696.0
709.9
- One year later
386.9
442.4
446.1
481.5
600.9
703.5
672.2
576.5
637.9
- Two years later
374.6
440.2
425.4
489.9
566.8
726.6
667.3
558.8
- Three years later
368.9
439.4
434.0
485.2
573.9
723.9
648.1
- Four years later
363.0
440.9
417.6
506.5
573.7
713.6
- Five years later
358.5
440.5
421.1
503.2
553.8
- Six years later
356.1
433.6
418.9
497.6
- Seven years later
357.0
434.4
423.1
- Eight years later
356.2
433.5
- Nine years later
356.2
Current estimate of cumulative claims
356.2
433.5
423.1
497.6
553.8
713.6
648.1
558.8
637.9
709.9
5,532.5
Cumulative payments to date (346.7) (419.0) (407.2) (460.4) (522.9) (601.7) (535.6) (368.0) (387.4) (309.6) (4,358.5)
Liability recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position
1,174.0
ǀ 108
Reserve in respect of prior periods
50.7
Provision for claims handling costs
11.8
Salvage and subrogation
72.9
Total reserve included in the consolidated statement of financial position
1,309.4
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
18 . Reinsurance assets and insurance contract liabilities (continued)
18.4. Claims development tables (continued)
(b) Insurance claims - net ultimate claims
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Total
Accident year
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Ultimate net earned premium
489.2
490.8
495.6
554.9
677.8
777.1
197.7
523.3
443.2
405.1
5,054.7
Estimate of ultimate net claims costs:
- At end of reporting year
404.7
423.8
423.1
450.8
516.8
655.0
438.6
412.0
361.1
368.9
- One year later
357.9
394.8
396.3
435.2
519.7
488.7
406.4
394.5
333.4
- Two years later
345.9
391.4
389.8
444.6
442.4
483.7
397.4
374.1
- Three years later
340.4
390.0
401.4
400.0
440.9
483.8
403.9
- Four years later
339.8
395.2
373.0
399.6
440.1
481.8
- Five years later
340.5
382.3
372.8
399.2
440.0
- Six years later
337.2
382.1
372.4
399.5
- Seven years later
337.2
382.1
372.9
- Eight years later
337.2
382.1
- Nine years later
337.1
Current estimate of cumulative claims
337.1
382.1
372.9
399.5
440.0
481.8
403.9
374.1
333.4
368.9
3,893.7
Cumulative payments to date (337.0) (381.4) (371.4) (397.4) (436.8) (472.7) (353.7) (264.6) (213.8) (163.2) (3,392.0)
Liability recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position 501.7
Reserve in respect of prior periods 0.6
Provision for claims handling costs 11.8
Salvage and subrogation 46.1
Recoverables due to reinsurer 6.3
Total net reserve included in the consolidated statement of financial position 566.5
This development triangle shows the estimate of ultimate claims net of all reinsurance including both LPT and QS. Commutation of reinsurance contracts where there is a residual balance will
affect the estimate of ultimate net claims shown. In 2022 the Group commuted the 2019 QS contract which lead to an increase in liabilities by £7.8m (gross of recoverables and salvage and
subrogation due to the insurer) and also commuted the 2021 QS contract which increased liabilities by £16.6m. (2021: liabilities increased by £27.9m (gross of recoverables and salvage and
subrogation due to the insurer) relating to the 2020 QS contract.)
ǀ 109
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
18 . Reinsurance assets and insurance contract liabilities (continued)
18.4. Claims development tables (continued)
(c) Insurance claims - net loss ratio development
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Estimate of ultimate loss ratio:
- At end of reporting year
83%
86%
85%
81%
76%
84%
222%
79%
81%
91%
- One year later
73%
80%
80%
78%
77%
63%
206%
75%
75%
- Two years later
71%
80%
79%
80%
65%
62%
201%
71%
- Three years later
70%
79%
81%
72%
65%
62%
204%
- Four years later
69%
81%
75%
72%
65%
62%
- Five years later
70%
78%
75%
72%
65%
- Six years later
69%
78%
75%
72%
- Seven years later
69%
78%
75%
- Eight years later
69%
78%
- Nine years later
69%
The claims development tables reflect the statutory statement of comprehensive income. In 2019 the Group entered into the LPT. The LPT relates to a number of accident years, and the IFRS accounting
treatment materially reduces net earned premiums in 2019, whereas net incurred claims are reduced across the accident years covered by the contract.
ǀ 110
esure Group plc
ǀ 111
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
18 . Reinsurance assets and insurance contract liabilities (continued)
18.5. Movements in insurance liabilities and reinsurance assets
(a) Claims recognised in the Financial Statements and claims handling expenses
The movements in claims recognised, including claims handling expenses, both gross and net of reinsurance, are shown below:
2022
2021
Gross
Reinsurers' share
Net
Gross
Reinsurers' share
Net
£m
LPT & QS
£m
Other
£m
£m
£m
LPT & QS
£m
Other
£m
£m
At 1 January
1,199.7
(263.0)
(476.4)
460.3
1,061.4
(269.1)
(416.0)
376.3
Cash paid for claims settled in year
Change arising from:
(560.1)
249.0
28.9
(282.2)
(500.9)
224.6
26.8
(249.5)
Current year claims
709.9
(244.4)
(96.6)
368.9
696.0
(104.8)
(84.6)
506.6
Prior year claims
(124.8)
3.9
51.8
(69.1)
(56.8)
(141.5)
(2.6)
(201.0)
Commutation
-
24.4
-
24.4
-
28.0
-
28.0
Total at 31 December
1,224.7
(230.1)
(492.3)
502.3
1,199.7
(263.0)
(476.4)
460.3
Accrued amounts
-
6.3
-
6.3
-
3.8
-
3.8
Provision for claims handling costs
11.8
-
-
11.8
11.9
-
-
11.9
Salvage and subrogation
72.9
(26.8)
-
46.1
50.4
(18.6)
-
31.8
Total reserve at 31 December
1,309.4
(250.6)
(492.3)
566.5
1,262.0
(277.8)
(476.4)
507.8
Claims incurred and claims handling expenses as disclosed in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income comprise:
Year ended 31 Dec 2022 Year ended 31 Dec 2021
Gross
Reinsurers' share
Net Gross
Reinsurers' share
Net
£m
LPT & QS
£m
Other
£m
£m
£m
LPT & QS
£m
Other
£m
£m
Claims incurred
586.8
(219.8)
(44.7)
322.3
629.2
(212.2)
(101.8)
315.2
Claims handling expenses
33.1
-
-
33.1
29.0
-
-
29.0
Claims incurred and claims
handling expenses
619.9
(219.8)
(44.7)
355.4
658.2
(212.2)
(101.8)
344.2
(b) Provisions for unearned premiums
The movements for the year, both gross and net of reinsurance, are summarised below:
2022
2021
Gross
Reinsurers' share
Net
Gross
Reinsurers' share
Net
LPT & QS
Other
LPT & QS
Other
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Unearned premium provision
At beginning of the year
404.8
-
(40.6)
364.2
427.4
-
(41.6)
385.8
Premiums written in the year
735.7
(270.6)
(94.6)
370.5
807.6
(295.5)
(90.5)
421.6
Premiums earned in the year
(768.1)
270.6
92.4
(405.1)
(830.2)
295.5
91.5
(443.2)
At end of year
372.4
-
(42.8)
329.6
404.8
-
(40.6)
364.2
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
ǀ 112
19 .
Insurance and other receivables
As at
31 Dec 2022
As at
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Insurance receivables
239.9
236.9
Prepayments and accrued income
11.9
12.2
Other debtors
18.9
20.1
Salvage and subrogation assets
72.9
50.4
Profit commission receivable
14.2
1.1
Total insurance and other receivables
357.8
320.7
Insurance receivables, other debtors and profit commission receivable are financial assets classified as loans and receivables. For more
details see Note 17, which includes the ageing of these loans and receivables.
The Directors believe the carrying value of these financial assets approximates their fair value.
All insurance receivables and other receivables are expected to be recovered within one year, aside from £13.6m of salvage and
subrogation assets which are expected to be recovered in more than one year (2021: £8.3m) and £14.2m of profit commisison receivable
which is expected to be recovered in more than one year (2021: £1.1m).
20 . Deferred acquisition costs
Movement in the deferred acquisition costs asset are as follows:
As at
As at
Deferred Acquisition Costs
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
At 1 January
56.0
53.1
Movement during the period
(5.4)
2.9
At 31 December
50.6
56.0
21 . Cash and cash equivalents
As at
31 Dec 2022
As at
31 Dec 2021
Cash at bank and in hand
£m
38.4
£m
94.1
Total
38.4
94.1
22 . Insurance and other payables
As at
31 Dec 2022
As at
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Insurance payables
7.6
5.8
Reinsurance payable
240.5
270.2
Accrued expenses
22.8
44.3
Social security and other taxes
35.8
39.0
Due to related parties
0.4
0.5
Deferred income
17.5
17.0
Lease liabilities
19.1
21.4
Total insurance and other payables
343.7
398.2
Insurance payables and accrued expenses principally comprise amounts outstanding for suppliers and ongoing costs. The average credit
period taken for invoiced trade purchases is 3.3 days (2021: 1.2 days). The Directors consider that the carrying amount of insurance and
other payables approximates their fair value. All insurance and other payables are expected to be settled within one year aside from lease
liabilities.
Of the lease liabilities, £16.0m is expected to be settled in more than one year (2021: £19.1m).
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
ǀ 113
23 . Deferred tax assets and liabilities
The following are the deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised by the Group and movements thereon during the current and prior
periods.
The analysis of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities is as follows:
As at
31 Dec 2022
As at
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Deferred tax assets
30.7
3.9
Deferred tax liabilities
(0.0)
(0.3)
Net deferred tax liabilities
30.7
3.6
The net movement on the deferred tax account is as follows:
As at
As at
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
At 1 January
3.6
(1.3)
Income statement credit (Note 13)
8.9
1.4
Effect of change in tax rate
3.0
0.3
Tax adjustment relating to deferred tax for prior periods
0.1
0.4
Deferred tax recognised directly in equity
15.1
2.8
At 31 December
30.7
3.6
The deferred tax rate used is 24.70% (2021: 21.50%).
The movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within
the same tax jurisdiction, is as follows:
Deferred
Claims
AFS
Leases
Losses
Accelerated
Total
acquisition
equalisation
reserve
carried
capital
Deferred tax
costs
£m
reserve
£m
£m
£m
forward
£m
allowances
£m
£m
assets/(liabilities)
Brought forward as at 1
January 2021
(0.3)
(0.1)
(2.3)
0.3
-
1.1
(1.3)
Tax adjustment relating to
deferred tax for prior periods
-
-
-
0.4
-
-
0.4
Impact of change in tax rate
-
-
-
0.0
-
0.3
0.3
(Charged) / credited to the
income statement
(0.0)
0.1
-
0.1
-
1.2
1.4
Deferred tax recognised
directly in equity
-
-
2.8
-
-
-
2.8
At 31 December 2021
(0.3)
-
0.5
0.8
-
2.6
3.6
Brought forward as at 1
January 2022
(0.3)
-
0.5
0.8
-
2.6
3.6
Tax adjustment relating to
deferred tax for prior periods
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
Impact of change in tax rate
-
-
-
-
2.7
0.3
3.0
Credited to the income
statement
0.3
-
-
-
8.6
-
8.9
Deferred tax recognised
directly in equity
-
-
15.5
(0.4)
-
-
15.1
At 31 December 2022
(0.0)
-
16.0
0.4
11.3
3.0
30.7
There is an unrecognised deferred tax asset on land and buildings of £1.2m at 31 December 2022 (2021: £3.6m) for which there is
insufficient likelihood that future taxable gains will be available against which the asset can be utilised.
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
ǀ 114
24 .
Share capital and other reserves
Ordinary
Share
Capital
Other
Reserves
Total
Shares
Premium
Redemption
Reserve
Restricted
Tier 1
AFS and
share based
notes
payments
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
At 1 January 2021
0.4
48.2
44.9
-
12.7
106.2
Fair value movements on AFS assets
-
-
-
-
(17.4)
(17.4)
Tax relating to fair value movements on
-
-
-
-
2.9
2.9
AFS assets
Fair value movements on land and buildings
-
-
-
-
(0.3)
(0.3)
rT1 issuance
-
-
-
72.8
-
72.8
Capital contribution: share-based payment
-
-
-
-
1.0
1.0
At 31 December 2021
0.4
48.2
44.9
72.8
(1.1)
165.2
Fair value movements on AFS assets
-
-
-
-
(64.3)
(64.3)
Tax relating to fair value movements on
-
-
-
-
15.6
15.6
AFS assets
Fair value movements on land and buildings
-
-
-
-
(0.3)
(0.3)
Capital contribution: share-based payment
-
-
-
-
1.2
1.2
At 31 December 2022
0.4
48.2
44.9
72.8
(48.9)
117.4
The authorised, allotted, called up and fully paid share capital of esure Group plc as at 31 December 2022 was 426,301,337 Ordinary
Shares of 1/12 pence each (31 December 2021: 426,301,337 Ordinary Shares of 1/12 pence each). The shares have full voting and
dividend rights.
No shares are held in Treasury.
During the year ended 31 December 2022, £64.3m was charged to other comprehensive income in respect of fair value movements on
AFS financial assets (31 December 2021: £17.4m).
During the year ended 31 December 2022, £0.3m was charged to other comprehensive income in respect of fair value movements on
land and buildings (31 December 2021: £0.3m).
The capital redemption reserve was created during the year ended 31 December 2013 for a £44.9m share repurchase.
On 22 July 2021 the Group announced the pricing of £75.0m of Fixed Rate Reset Perpetual Restricted Tier 1 Contingent Convertible Notes
at a coupon of 6.000%. The notes are direct, unsecured and subordinated obligations of the Group and rank pari passu and without any
preference among themselves. The Tier 1 notes are treated as a separate category within equity and the coupon payments are
recognised outside of the profit after tax result and directly in shareholders’ equity. The Group has the option to cancel the coupon
payment. Cancellation becomes mandatory if:
•
solvency cannot be maintained; or
•
there is non-compliance with the SCR or the MCR; or
•
there are insufficient distributable reserves in esure Group plc; or
•
the Group is in an insolvent winding-up; or
•
it is required by the PRA.
In the event of a trigger event, which relates to the solvency coverage of the Group, then the Notes will automatically convert into
ordinary shares of esure Group plc.
Directly attributable costs of £2.2m were incurred in issuing the rT1 Notes.
In January 2023 a payment of £2.25m was made for the coupon payment on the rT1 Notes - as these are treated as equity this amount is
considered to be a non-adjusting post balance sheet event.
esure Group plc
ǀ 115
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
25 . Share-based payments
During 2021 and 2022 the Group certain employees were eligible to purchase shares in the Group's ultimate parent company, Blue (BC)
Topco Limited. Due to the restrictive conditions in place over the options these shares qualify as a share-based payment scheme under
IFRS 2 Share-Based Payments . The Group receives the employees' services but the scheme will be settled by Blue (BC) Topco Limited
and is therefore classified as equity settled in these accounts.
Awards have been made in the scheme as follows:
Year ended
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
Year ended
31 Dec 2021
Year ended
31 Dec 2020
Awarded to Directors
-
-
380
Awarded to Senior Management
71
305
130
Under the scheme the restrictions on the shares are lifted on the event of Blue (BC) Topco exiting its investment in the Group.
Number of shares initially granted
510
Number outstanding at 1 January 2021 510
Granted in the year
305
Lapsed in the year
(7)
Number outstanding at 1 January 2022
808
Granted in the year
71
Lapsed in the year
(46)
Number outstanding at 31 December 2022
833
Exercise price per share
£5,500
Valuation of awards
As the shares have a variable participation in proceeds on exit, the fair value of the awards was estimated using a Stochastic (Monte-
Carlo) model.
The inputs into the model were:
Valuation date
16 October 2020
Volatility (modelled using historical share price volatility of quoted comparator companies)
25.0%
Expected term
3.2 years
Risk free rate
-0.09%
Expected transaction cost (% of enterprise value)
3.0%
Discount for post vesting restrictions
10.0%
Valuation Methodology
IFRS 2 does not provide direct guidance as to the methodology for determining the share price at the valuation date. As Blue (BC) Topco
Limited was not listed at the date of grant an approach using a multiple of net asset value at the date of grant has been applied.
Financial effect of share-based payments made
The total expense recognised for the year arising from the share-based payments above was £1.2m (2021: £1.0m). All share-based
payment transactions were accounted for as equity-settled.
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
ǀ 116
26 . Commitments
(a)
Pension commitments
The Group contributes to a Group Personal Pension defined contribution scheme available to all staff of which 1,517 employees
participated in the scheme at 31 December 2022 (2021: 1,690).
The pension cost charge for the period represents contributions payable by the Group to the scheme and amounted to £4.5m (2021:
£4.2m). There were no outstanding or prepaid contributions at either the beginning or end of the financial year.
(b)
Capital commitments
The Group has entered into the following contracts for assets which have not been provided for at the balance sheet date:
As at
31 Dec 2022
As at
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Fixed asset acquisitions contracted for but not provided in these consolidated Financial Statements
-
0.1
Investment Commitments
32.2
25.5
esure Group plc
ǀ 117
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
27 . Group subsidiary companies
esure Group plc has the following subsidiaries as at 31 December 2022:
Country of
incorporation
Class of
shares held
Principal activity Held directly
or indirectly
Percentage
held
esure Insurance Limited England and Wales Ordinary General insurance Indirect 100%
esure Services Limited England and Wales Ordinary Administration and management Indirect 100%
esure Holdings Limited England and Wales Ordinary Holding company Indirect 100%
esure Property Limited England and Wales Ordinary Property investment Indirect 100%
esure Finance Limited England and Wales Ordinary Holding company Direct 100%
esure S.L.U. Spain Ordinary Non-trading Indirect 100%
esure broker limited England and Wales Ordinary Non-trading Indirect 100%
The registered office of all of the subsidiaries above, apart from esure S.L.U., is The Observatory, Reigate, Surrey, RH2 0SG. The registered
office of esure S.L.U. is Ronda Sant Pere 17, 2ª plant, Barcelona, Spain.
All of the subsidiaries above are included in the consolidation of esure Group plc.
esure S.L.U. is dormant and exempt from the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 to prepare annual Financial Statements.
28 . Related party transactions
The following transactions took place with related parties during the year:
a) Transactions with shareholders
The following transactions took place with shareholders and related entities:
• The Group uses a company that is controlled by Bain Capital to provide recruitment, HR, payroll and benefits-related services.
• Until June 2022, the Group used a company that is controlled by Bain Capital to provide a media monitoring service.
As a result of changes in the composition of the Board during the prior year, Gocompare.com, which was previously considered to be a
related party, ceased to be a related party during the prior year.
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
Year ended
31 Dec 2021
Value of expense for the year/period:
£m
£m
External communication services
(0.0)
-
HR-related services
(0.1)
(0.3)
Total expense for the year
(0.1)
(0.3)
Amount payable at the year end:
HR-related services
-
(0.0)
Total amount payable at the year end
0.0
(0.0)
b) Compensation of key management personnel
The key management personnel are considered to be the Directors. Please refer to Note 9 for more details.
esure Group plc
ǀ 118
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
29
.
Parent company
Blue (BC) Bidco Limited is the immediate parent of esure Group plc. Blue (BC) Bidco Limited is a company registered in Jersey and its
ultimate parent is Blue (BC) Holdings LP, a limited partnership registered in Jersey. esure Group plc is the largest and smallest group into
which these accounts are consolidated.
esure Group plc
Parent Company statement of financial position
As at
As at
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
Notes
£m
£m
Fixed assets
Investments
4
309.6
309.6
Current assets
Investments: call deposits
29.7
0.0
Deferred tax asset
1.1
-
Debtors
5
6.6
1.9
Cash at bank
0.6
44.4
38.0
46.3
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
6
(0.3)
(0.3)
Net current assets
37.7
46.0
Total assets less current liabilities
347.3
355.6
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
6
(124.3)
(124.0)
Net assets
223.0
231.6
Capital and reserves
Share capital
7
0.4
0.4
Share premium account
7
48.2
48.2
Other reserves
7
117.6
117.6
Profit and loss account
56.8
65.4
Shareholders' funds - all equity
223.0
231.6
The Notes on pages 122 to 124 form part of these Financial Statements.
These Financial Statements were approved by the Board on 30 March 2023 and signed on its behalf.
Peter Bole
Director
Registration Number: 07064312
ǀ 119
esure Group plc
Parent Company statement of changes in equity
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Year ended 31 December 2021
At 1 January 2021
0.4
48.2
44.9
-
18.7
112.2
Profit for the year
-
-
-
-
46.6
46.6
Total comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
46.6
46.6
Transactions with owners:
Restricted Tier 1 Issuance
-
-
-
72.8
-
72.8
Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
72.8
-
72.8
At 31 December 2021
0.4
48.2
44.8
72.8
65.4
231.6
Year ended 31 December 2022
At 1 January 2022
0.4
48.2
44.8
72.8
65.4
231.6
Profit for the year
-
-
-
-
(2.1)
(2.1)
Total comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
(2.1)
(2.1)
Transactions with owners:
Dividends
-
-
-
-
(2.0)
(2.0)
Payment to holders of rT1
-
-
-
-
(4.5)
(4.5)
Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
-
(6.5)
(6.5)
At 31 December 2022 0.4 48.2 44.8 72.8 56.8 223.0
The Notes on pages 122 to 124 form part of these Financial Statements.
ǀ 120
Total equityShare capital
Share
premium
Capital
redemption
Profit and
loss account
Restricted
Tier 1 notes
esure Group plc
Parent Company statement of cash flows
Year ended
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Notes
£m
£m
Profit/(loss) after tax for the year
(2.1)
46.6
Adjustments to reconcile profit after tax to net cash flows:
- Finance costs
8.8
8.8
- Taxation credit
3
(1.9)
(1.7)
- Dividends received from subsidiary undertakings
-
(53.8)
- Total investment return
(0.4)
0.0
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital, tax and interest paid
4.4
(0.1)
Interest received on financial investments
0.4
-
Changes in working capital:
- Increase in debtors
(4.7)
(0.8)
- Decrease in payables
0.0
(0.2)
Taxation received
0.7
1.7
Net cash generated in operating activities
0.8
0.6
Cash flows from investing activities
(Purchase)/sale of financial investments (investments: call deposits)
(29.7)
0.0
rT1 purchase
-
(75.0)
Dividends received from subsidiary undertakings
-
53.8
Net cash used in investing activities
(29.7)
(21.2)
Cash flows generated from / (used in) financing activities
Proceeds from rT1 Issuance
-
75.0
Cost of rT1 Issuance
-
(2.2)
Interest paid on loans
(8.4)
(8.4)
Payment to holders of rT1
(4.5)
-
Dividends paid
(2.0)
-
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities
(14.9)
64.4
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(43.8)
43.8
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
44.4
0.6
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
0.6
44.4
The Notes on pages 122 to 124 form part of these Financial Statements.
ǀ 121
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
1 . Basis of preparation of Financial Statements
esure Group plc (the 'Company' or the 'Parent Company') is a company incorporated and domiciled in the UK.
As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the profit and loss account of the Parent Company is not presented.
2 . Parent Company accounting policies
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Disclosures in respect of key management personnel required by IAS 24.
Taxation
Investments in Group undertakings
These Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework ('FRS
101').
In preparing these Financial Statements, the Company applies the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements in accordance
with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and has set out below where
advantage of the FRS 101 disclosure exemptions has been taken.
The disclosures required by IFRS 7 and IFRS13 regarding financial instruments; and
The effects of new but not yet effective IFRSs;
Disclosures in respect of transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries;
Disclosures in respect of capital management;
In these Financial Statements, the Company has not provided the following disclosures and will continue to take the exemptions available
under FRS 101 in future years subject to no objection being raised by a shareholder:
The Parent Company audit fee is not disclosed in these Financial Statements as it is disclosed in the consolidated Financial Statements of
esure Group plc (Note 11).
These Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Board has reviewed the Company’s projections for the next
planning cycle and has considered the possible impact of a range of scenarios and related contingent management actions.
The key uncertainties for 2023 and beyond considered by the Board were the risks resulting from the Blueprint transformation programme,
in particular relating to migration to the new platform; the impact of inflation; changing consumer behaviour and the consequential impact
on claims frequency; the impact of the Civil Liability Act on underwriting performance; and the outlook for market pricing.
The Board has reviewed the Company’s projections for the next 12 months, including cash flow forecasts and, based on this work, the
Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operation for at least the 12 months
from the date of signing these financial statements.
ǀ 122
The following accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items which are considered material in relation to the
Financial Statements:
As the consolidated Financial Statements of esure Group plc include the equivalent disclosures, the Company has not provided the
following disclosures and will continue to take the exemptions available under FRS 101 in future years subject to no objection being raised
by a shareholder:
IFRS 2 Share-Based Payments in respect of Group settled share-based payments (see Note 25 of the consolidated Financial
Statements); and
The disclosures required by IFRS 7 and IFRS 13 regarding financial instrument disclosures.
The disclosures are available on written request to the esure Group plc address provided on page 81.
Income from investments in Group undertakings
Income from investments in Group undertakings comprises dividend income. Dividends are recognised when the right to receive payment
is established.
The accounting policies applied to current and deferred tax are consistent with those disclosed in Note 2 of the consolidated Financial
Statements. Deferred tax arose in the year ended 31 December 2022 relating to carried forward losses (year ended 31 December 2021: no
deferred tax).
Investments in Group undertakings are stated in the statement of financial position at cost less provision for impairment. The cost of
investments in Group undertakings includes the cost of granting equity instruments to the employees of subsidiaries, in line with the
requirements of IFRS 2 share-based Payments.
The disclosures required by IAS 1 regarding movements in share capital;
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
2 . Parent Company accounting policies (continued)
Financial assets
Financial liabilities
3 . Taxation
Year ended
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Profit before taxation
(3.9)
44.9
Taxation calculated at 19.00% (2021: 19.00%)
(0.7)
8.5
Effects of:
Change in tax rate
(0.3)
-
Non taxable Income
(0.9)
(10.2)
Taxation credit
(1.9)
(1.7)
4 . Investments
Year ended
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
309.6
234.6
rT1 purchase
-
75.0
As at 31 December
309.6
309.6
Investments in Group undertakings, which are wholly directly owned are as follows:
Country of incorporation
Class of shares held
Registered office address
esure Finance Limited
England and Wales
Ordinary
The Observatory, Reigate, Surrey, RH2 0SG
esure Insurance Limited
England and Wales
rT1
The Observatory, Reigate, Surrey, RH2 0SG
5 . Debtors
As at
As at
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
Due within one year
£m
£m
Due from related parties
6.6
1.9
Total debtors due within one year
6.6
1.9
The Company's financial assets as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 include amounts owed by group undertakings and cash at
bank which are classified as 'loans and receivables'. The accounting policies applied to these financial assets are consistent with those
disclosed in Note 2 of the consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company's financial liabilities as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 include amounts owed to group undertakings and
borrowings which are all classified as 'other financial liabilities'. The accounting policies applied to these financial liabilities are consistent
with those disclosed in Note 2 of the consolidated Financial Statements.
The tax rate used for the calculations is the Corporation Tax rate of 19.00% (2021: 19.00%) payable by the corporate entities in the UK on
taxable profits under tax law in that jurisdiction.
There are no provisions for impairment.
ǀ 123
As at 1 January
On
22
July
2021
the
Company
purchased
a
£75.0m
of
Fixed
Rate
Reset
Perpetual
Restricted
Tier
1
Contingent
Convertible
Notes
at
a
coupon of 6.000% from esure Insurance Limited. The notes have identical terms to those issued by the Group (see note 24) and are
treated as equity in the issuing company.
esure Group plc
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
6 . Creditors and other payables
Amounts falling due within one year
As at
As at
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Accrued interest on ten-year Subordinated Notes
0.3
0.3
Total creditors due within one year
0.3
0.3
Amounts falling due after more than one year
As at
As at
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Borrowings: ten-year Subordinated Notes
124.3
124.0
Total creditors due after more than one year
124.3
124.0
7 . Share capital and other reserves
8 . Post balance sheet event
ǀ 124
Full details of the Company's share capital and reserves are included in the consolidated Financial Statements of esure Group plc above at
Note 24. Full details of dividends declared during the year are included in the consolidated Financial Statements of esure Group plc above
at Note 14.
Full details of the Company's ten-year Subordinated Notes are included in the consolidated Financial Statements of esure Group plc above
at Note 17.2.
In March 2023 the Company made a capital contribution to its indirect subsidiary, esure Insurance Limited, of £14.8m.
esure Group plc
Glossary of Terms - Alternative Performance Measures
KPI
APM?
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Turnover
Year ended
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
Motor
Home
Total
Motor
Home
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Gross written premiums (note 5)
639.3
96.4
735.7
701.5
106.1
807.6
Instalment income (note 6)
45.2
5.5
50.7
48.2
5.7
53.9
Other income (note 7) 59.9 11.4 71.3 49.6 13.1 62.7
Less: reinsurance profit share (note 7)
(21.7)
-
(21.7)
(10.4)
(6.1)
(16.5)
Turnover
722.7
113.3
836.0
788.9
118.8
907.7
Net Revenue
Year ended
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Net earned premiums (note 5)
405.1
443.2
Instalment income (note 6)
50.7
53.9
Other income (note 7) 71.3 62.7
Total investment return (note 6)
9.0
17.8
Net revenue
536.1
577.6
ǀ 125
Yes
Measure of use of digital channels by customers
Measure of employee satisfaction
Measure of profitability
Measure of core underwriting competency
Measure of operating efficiency improvements
Measure of customer advocacy
Measure of customer satisfaction
Measure of customer service excellence
Measure of profitability
Measure of underlying, long term profitability Yes
IFRS Measure, profit after tax
Measure of balance sheet strength
Turnover
Financial measure of underwriting scale, unimpacted by
reinsurance or quota share
Profitability measure
Profit Margin
Retention Rate
Complaints
Referrals to the Financial Ombudsman
Digital contact share
Employee engagement
Underlying Return on Tangible Equity
Profit after tax
Solvency coverage
Trading Profit (excluding investment
volatility from market rate movement)
Net
Revenue
includes
net
earned
premiums,
income
from
instalments,
net
investment
return
and
other
income.
This
measure
shows
the
total
income retained by the Group having ceded premium to reinsurance partners.
Turnover
includes
gross
written
premiums,
income
from
instalments,
and
other
income
net
of
the
reinsurance
profit
share.
This
measure
is
used
by
management to show the underwriting scale of the Group .
Returns
Growth
In
2021
the
Group
redeveloped
its
key
metrics
as
part
of
the
Game
Changer
Strategy
to
ensure
that
its
KPIs,
some
of
which
are
APMs,
better
reflected how the business is managed and the impact of the programme. Users of the accounts should note that whilst these measure are useful
for a better understanding of the business they do not give a complete picture of the financial result for the year and should be used in conjunction
with the full IFRS metrics.
Alternative
Performance
Measures
(APMs)
are
measures
that
are
not
defined
by
International
Financial
Reporting
Standards.
They
may
be
commonly used insurance metrics or other measures that the Group uses, both for internal performance analysis and also to help users of the
Annual Report and Accounts to better understand the Group’s performance and position in the period in comparison to previous periods and the
Group’s competitors. The tables below define, explain and reconcile the APMs used in this report.
KPI Category
Rationale
Quality
Net Loss Ratio
Unit Cost
Net Promoter Score
In Force Policies
Net Revenue
Measure of scale and growth
Financial measure of ‘retained’ revenues
Measure of customer satisfaction and a key component of
growth
Combined operating ratio
esure Group plc
Glossary of Terms - Alternative Performance Measures (continued)
Trading profit
Net loss ratio
Year ended 31 Dec 2022
Motor
Home
Central costs
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Claims incurred, net of reinsurance (note 18)
270.5
50.8
321.3
1.0
322.3
Add back: quota share recovery
187.2
33.6
220.8
-
220.8
Adjusted claims incurred
457.7
84.4
542.1
1.0
543.1
Net earned premiums (note 5)
349.7
55.4
405.1
-
405.1
Add back: quota share premium
233.6
37.0
270.6
-
270.6
Adjusted earned premium
583.3
92.4
675.7
-
675.7
78.5%
91.3%
80.2%
80.4%
Year ended 31 Dec 2021
Motor
Home
Central costs
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Claims incurred, net of reinsurance (note 4)
281.7
32.5
314.2
1.0
315.2
Add back: quota share recovery
190.6
24.6
215.2
-
215.2
Adjusted claims incurred
472.3
57.1
529.4
1.0
530.4
Net earned premiums (note 5)
385.1
58.1
443.2
-
443.2
Add back: quota share premium
256.8
38.7
295.5
-
295.5
Adjusted earned premium
641.9
96.8
738.7
-
738.7
73.6%
59.0%
71.7%
71.8%
Expense ratio
ǀ 126
The
Group
holds
a
significant
investment
portfolio
over
the
medium
to
long
term
and
therefore
the
movements
seen
in
a
very
volatile
investment market do not reflect the Group’s underlying performance - the Group has therefore disclosed the trading profit before the effect
of investment volatility directly resulting from market rate movements in the year that would otherwise be reported through the income
statement. A reconciliation is provided in Note 4.
Expense
ratio
is
defined
as
insurance
expenses
as
a
percentage
of
net
earned
premium.
The
expense
ratio
gross
of
quota
share
contribution
is
used to give a better year-on-year comparison of underlying underwriting performance as the size of these quota share programme has
changed materially over the last four years.
Net
loss
ratio
is
defined
as
total
losses
as
a
percentage
of
net
earned
premium.
The
loss
ratio
gross
of
quota
share
is
used
to
give
a
better
year-
on-year comparison of underlying underwriting performance as the size of these quota share programme has changed materially over the last
four years. This is a key measure of the underwriting performance of the Group.
Total
excluding
central costs
Total
excluding
central costs
Net loss ratio = adjusted claims incurred /
adjusted earned premium
Net loss ratio = adjusted claims incurred /
adjusted earned premium
esure Group plc
Glossary of Terms - Alternative Performance Measures (continued)
Expense ratio (continued)
Year ended 31 Dec 2022
Motor
Home
Central costs
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Claims handling costs (note 4)
21.6
2.8
24.4
8.7
33.1
Insurance expenses (note 4)
75.1
26.1
101.2
34.7
135.9
Add back: quota share contribution
38.1
6.0
44.1
-
44.1
Adjusted insurance expenses
134.8
34.9
169.7
43.4
213.1
Net earned premiums (note 5)
349.7
55.4
405.1
-
405.1
Add back: quota share premium
233.6
37.0
270.6
-
270.6
Adjusted earned premium
583.3
92.4
675.7
-
675.7
23.1%
37.8%
25.1%
31.5%
Year ended 31 Dec 2021
Motor
Home
Central costs
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Claims handling costs (note 4)
18.9
2.6
21.5
7.5
29.0
Insurance expenses (note 4)
76.6
24.1
100.7
33.1
133.8
Add back: quota share contribution
46.9
7.1
54.0
-
54.0
Adjusted insurance expenses
142.4
33.8
176.2
40.6
216.8
Net earned premiums (note 5)
385.1
58.1
443.2
-
443.2
Add back: quota share premium
256.8
38.7
295.5
-
295.5
Adjusted earned premium
641.9
96.8
738.7
-
738.7
22.2%
34.9%
23.9%
29.3%
Combined operating ratio
Year ended
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
Loss ratio
80.4%
71.8%
Expense ratio
31.5%
29.3%
Combined operating ratio
111.9%
101.1%
Profit margin
Year ended
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Trading profit (note 4)
47.9
84.8
Net Revenue (see above)
536.1
577.6
8.9% 14.7%
ǀ 127
Total
excluding
central costs
Net expense ratio = adjusted insurance
expenses / adjusted earned premium
Total
excluding
central costs
The combined operating ratio is a traditional general insurance measure of the profitability of an insurance business.
Net expense ratio = adjusted insurance
expenses / adjusted earned premium
Profit
margin
is
the
Group's
trading
profit
as
a
percentage
of
Net
Revenue.
This
ratio
gives
a
measure
of
the
underlying
profitability
of
the
Group. Given the Group’s multiple income streams, this is deemed to be a more relevant measure of trading performance than traditional
underwriting metrics such as combined ratio.
Profit margin = trading profit / net revenue
esure Group plc
Glossary of Terms - Alternative Performance Measures (continued)
Unit cost, gross of quota share
Year ended
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Insurance expenses (note 10)
135.9
133.8
Claims handling costs (note 18)
33.1
29.0
Other operating expenses (note 10)
73.9
81.1
Less: non-trading other operating expenses (note 4)
(66.4)
(65.0)
Add back: quota share contribution
44.2
53.9
Total cost, gross of quota share
220.7
232.8
Average In-force Policies (m)
2.436
2.500
Unit cost = total cost, gross of quota share / In-force Policies
£90.58
£93.13
Return on tangible equity
Year ended
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
£m
£m
Trading profit (note 4)
47.9
84.8
Less: Unwind of discount on long-term reinsurance liabilities (note 12)
(3.5)
(3.6)
Less: Interest expense on 10 year subordinate Notes (note 12)
(8.8)
(8.8)
Less: notional expense for rT1 capital (see below)
(4.5)
(1.9)
Pre-tax return
31.1
70.5
Effective tax (calculated as the pre-tax return multiplied by the effective rate)
(5.9)
(13.4)
Less: tax effect dividend income (note 13)
2.0
2.8
Adjusted return
27.2
59.9
2022 average
2021 average
£m
£m
Total equity (see calculation below)
312.8
321.2
Less: rT1 capital (see calculation below)
(72.8)
(36.4)
Less: intangible assets (see calculation below)
(25.3)
(31.7)
Tangible equity
214.7
253.1
12.7%
23.7%
Year ended
Year ended
Year ended
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
2022 average
2021 average
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
271.1
354.5
287.8
312.8
321.2
rT1 capital (note 24)
72.8
72.8
-
72.8
36.4
Intangible assets (note 15)
21.9
28.7
34.7
25.3
31.7
ǀ 128
Unit
cost
is
used
to
monitor
the
efficiency
of
the
Group's
operations.
The
impact
of
quota
share
is
removed
to
better
assess
underlying
performance.
Total equity (see consolidated statement of
financial position)
Return on tangible equity is a measure of the Group's return on shareholder investment. Return on equity is a widely understood market
measure of capital efficiency, and returns to shareholders, and has been adjusted for non-trading items and to exclude rT1 capital from equity
and include the related coupon as a financing cost.
Return on tangible equity = adjusted return / tangible equity
The
notional
expense
for
rT1
capital
for
has
been
calculated
as
the
interest
that
would
have
been
accrued
in
the
year
had
it
not
been
classified
as
equity under IFRS (see note 24).
The tangible equity values above are the average for each year, calculated as follows:
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
129
Measuring Performance
The Group uses a number of KPIs, some of which are Alternative Performance Measures (APMs), to assess business
performance. These reflect how the business is managed and align with our strategic priorities. Further information on the
definition of these metrics and the reconciliation to IFRS (where appropriate) is provided in the Glossary of Terms on page 125
to 128.
KPI Metric
Definition
Growth:
In-force Policies
The number of live insurance policies at any point in time is a key measure of the scale of the Group’s
engagement with customers.
Turnover
Turnover includes gross written premiums, income from instalments, and other income net of the reinsurance
profit share. This measure is used by management to show the underwriting scale of the Group.
Net Revenue
Net Revenue includes net earned premiums, income from instalments, net investment return and other income.
This measure shows the total income retained by the Group having ceded premium to reinsurance partners.
Retention Rate
The percentage of customers who choose to renew their policy with the Group and is a key measure of customer
loyalty and underpins customer growth.
Quality:
Net Loss Ratio
Net loss ratio is defined as total losses as a percentage of net earned premium. The loss ratio gross of quota
share is used to give a better year-on-year comparison of underlying underwriting performance as the size of the
quota share programme has changed materially over the last four years. This is a key measure of the
underwriting performance of the Group.
Expense Ratio
Expense ratio is defined as insurance expenses as a percentage of net earned premium. The expense ratio gross
of quota share contribution is used to give a better year-on-year comparison of underlying underwriting
performance as the size of these quota share programme has changed materially over the last four years.
Combined Operating
Ratio
The combined operating ratio is defined as the net loss ratio plus the expense ratio and is a traditional general
insurance measure of the profitability of an insurance business.
Unit Cost
Unit cost is used to monitor the efficiency of the Group’s operations. The impact of quota share is removed to
better assess underlying performance. The measure takes insurance expenses, claims handling costs, other
trading operating costs less the quota share contribution and divides this cost by the average number of In-force
Policies in the year.
Net Promoter Score
Measure of overall customer sentiment and engagement with the Group. It is calculated by asking a random,
representative sample of our customers how likely they are to recommend the Group to others on a scale of
0-10.
Complaints and
Financial Ombudsman
referrals
The number of complaints as a percentage of the Group’s In-force Policies and the number complaints referred
to the Financial Ombudsman as a percentage of the Group’s In-force policies are both used to monitor the quality
of customer service.
Digital Contact share
The number of digital contacts for sales and service enquiries divided by the total number of inbound contacts.
Digital includes LiveChat, ChatBot, FAQs, emails, transacting in the online Portal and social media. Digital
contact is a key measure of progress in serving customers in a seamless automated way.
Employee engagement
Employee Engagement is a measure of how committed and enthusiastic our colleagues are about their work and
the organisation. The overall employee engagement score is measured through the use of monthly
colleague surveys.
Returns:
Trading Profit
Trading profit is the Group’s measure of underlying, long term profitability. It excludes the impact of costs
relating to one-off activity, the categories of which are reviewed by the Audit Committee and approved by
the Board.
The Group holds a significant investment portfolio over the medium to long term and therefore the movements
seen in a very volatile investment market do not reflect this underlying performance - the Group has therefore
disclosed the trading profit before the effect of investment volatility directly resulting from market rate
movement in the year.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
130
Profit Margin
Profit margin is the Group's trading profit as a percentage of Net Revenue. This ratio gives a measure of the
underlying profitability of the Group. Given the Group’s multiple income streams, this is deemed to be a more
relevant measure of trading performance than traditional underwriting metrics such as combined ratio.
Underlying return on
tangible equity
Return on tangible equity is a measure of the Group's return on shareholder investment. Return on equity is a
widely understood market measure of capital efficiency, and returns to shareholders, and has been adjusted for
non-trading items and to exclude rT1 capital from equity with related coupon treated as a financing cost.
Profit after tax
IFRS measure of profit available for holders of the Groups equity after all costs and taxes, including the cost of
investment in new capability.
Solvency coverage
The measure of available qualifying regulatory capital as a percentage of the capital the Group is required to
hold under Solvency II regulations. This is a key measure of balance sheet strength.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
131
Glossary of Terms
The definitions set out below apply throughout this document, unless the context requires otherwise.
‘Actuarial Best Estimate’
is the probability-weighted average of all future claims and cost scenarios, which is
calculated using historical data, actuarial methods and judgements.
‘Board’
means the Board of Directors of the Company from time to time.
‘Blueprint’
is the programme of transformation that seeks to build the pre-eminent pure-play
digital insurer in the UK market.
‘Claims incurred, net of
reinsurance’
is the cost of claims incurred in the period, less any recoveries from reinsurers. It
includes claims payments and movements in claims reserves.
‘Claims reserves’
are the Group’s estimate of the final cost of claims and related expenses, less claims
paid to date, which the Group will need to pay for, relating to earned business.
‘Commutation’
is an agreement between the Group and a reinsurer that provides for the valuation and
complete discharge of all obligations between the parties under a particular
reinsurance contract.
‘Company’
means esure Group plc, a company incorporated in England and Wales with registered
number 07064312 whose registered office is The Observatory, Castlefield Road,
Reigate, Surrey RH2 0SG.
‘Complaints’
means the number of complaints as a percentage of In-force Policies.
‘ClimateWise’
is part of the University of Cambridge Centre for Sustainable Finance, a global network
of leading insurance industry and related organisations committed to responding to the
risks and opportunities of climate change.
‘Digital contact share’
is the number of digital contacts for sales and service enquiries divided by the total
number of inbound contacts. Digital includes LiveChat, ChatBot, FAQs, emails,
transacting in the online Portal and social media. Digital contact is a key measure of
progress in serving customers in a seamless automated way.
‘Employee engagement’
is a measure of how committed and enthusiastic our colleagues are about their work
and the organisation. The overall employee engagement score is measured through the
use of monthly colleague surveys.
‘FCA GIPP’
In 2021, The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) published rules to improve the way the
insurance market functions in relation to Motor and Home Insurance which came in to
force on 1 January 2022, called the General Insurance Pricing Practices (GIPP). The new
rules mean that insurers must offer the same price to both new and existing customers.
Insurers can no longer charge existing customers more at renewal compared to new
customers, previously known as the ’loyalty penalty’ and rights to cancel auto-renewal
were made more accessible.
‘Game Changer’
means the Group’s long-term business strategy. It guides our activities by keeping all
colleagues focused on why our business exists, what we need to deliver to successfully
transform and grow our business, and how we do it.
‘Finance Costs’
consist of coupon payments due on the Notes and interest chargeable under accounting
standards on balances which have been discounted to allow for the timing of payments
due.
‘Group’ or ‘esure Group’
means the Company and its subsidiaries.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
132
‘Group Executive ('GE')’
comprises the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief
Technology Officer, Chief Customer Officer, Chief Strategy and Transformation Officer,
Chief People Officer, Chief Claims Officer, and the General Counsel & Company
Secretary.
‘Gross earned premiums’
are the total premiums earned during the period on premiums underwritten in the
current and previous underwriting years.
‘Gross written premiums’
are the total premiums relating to policies that began during the period.
‘IFRS’
means International Financial Reporting Standards.
‘Incurred but not reported’
(‘IBNR’)
are part of the Group’s claims reserves, set aside to cover claims from accidents that
have occurred but not been reported to the Group or that have been reported but where
the ultimate cost of settling those claims is still uncertain. IBNR is an actuarial estimate.
‘In-force Policies (‘IFPs’)’
means the number of live insurance policies at any point of time.
‘Loss portfolio transfer
combined with adverse
development cover ('LPT')’
is a reinsurance contract or agreement in which an insurer cedes policies to a reinsurer
and includes reinsurance should any deterioration be seen in the amounts ceded.
In an LPT, a reinsurer assumes and accepts an insurer’s existing open and future claim
liabilities.
‘Net revenue’
includes net earned premiums, income from instalments, net investment return and
other income. This measure shows the total income retained by the Group having ceded
premium to reinsurance partners.
‘Net earned premiums’
The element of premium, less reinsurance premium, earned in the period.
‘Ogden rate’
is the discount rate set by the Lord Chancellor and used by UK courts to calculate lump
sum settlements.
‘Ordinary shares’
means the ordinary shares with a nominal value of 1⁄12 pence each in the capital of
the Company.
‘ORSA’
refers to the Own Risk and Solvency Assessment that aims to assess the overall
solvency needs of an insurance company.
‘Periodic Payment Orders
(‘PPOs’)’
are claims payments used to settle large personal injury claims. In addition to providing
a lump sum, PPOs provide regular, index-linked payments for some
or all of the future financial loss suffered.
‘Profit margin’
is the Group's trading profit as a percentage of net revenue. This ratio gives a measure
of the underlying profitability of the Group. Given the Group’s multiple income streams,
this is deemed to be a more relevant measure of trading performance than traditional
underwriting metrics such as combined operating ratio.
‘Prudent Person Principle’
is a Solvency II rule requiring insurers to only make investments that a ‘prudent person’
would make. It does not require that those charged with governance should always
makes correct decisions but requires them to make decisions that would be generally
accepted as sound by an average person and such decisions should be made as if they
were managing their own affairs.
‘Quota share ('QS')’
is a pro-rata reinsurance contract in which the insurer and reinsurer share premiums and
losses according to a fixed percentage.
‘Referrals to the Financial`
Ombudsman (% of policies)’
is the number of complaints referred to the Financial Ombudsman divided by In-force
Policies.
‘Reinsurance’
is an arrangement whereby the Group transfers part of the accepted insurance risk to a
panel of insurers. This allows the Group to mitigate its risk of losses from claims.
‘Relational Net Promoter Score’
is a measure of overall customer sentiment and engagement with the Group. It is
calculated by asking a random, representative sample of our customers
how likely they are to recommend the Group to others on a scale of 0-10.
A decision to move from Transactional NPS to Relational NPS took place for 2021.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
133
‘Restricted Tier 1’ (‘rT1’)
means the £75m, 6.0% Fixed Rate Reset Perpetual Restricted Tier 1 Contingent
Convertible Notes issued on 22 July 2021.
‘Retention rate’
is the percentage of customers who choose to renew their policy with the Group and is
a key measure of customer loyalty and underpins customer growth.
‘Return on tangible equity’
is a measure of the Group's return on shareholder investment. Return on equity is a
widely understood market measure of returns to shareholders and has been adjusted to
exclude rT1 capital from equity with the related coupon treated as a financing cost.
‘Senior Leadership Team
('SLT')’
comprises the team of esure colleagues responsible for the day-to-day management of
the Group.
‘Solvency II’
is an EU legislative programme implemented in all 28 member states on 1 January
2016. Primarily, it concerns the amount of capital that insurance companies must hold
to reduce the risk of insolvency.
‘Solvency coverage’
the measure of available qualifying regulatory capital as a percentage of the capital the
Group is required to hold under Solvency II regulations. This is a key measure of
balance sheet strength.
‘Transactional Net Promoter
Score’
is a measure of customer sentiment soon after they have interacted with the Group
(either via telephony or a Live Chat). It is calculated by asking customers how likely they
are to recommend the Group to others on a scale of 0-10.
‘Turnover’
includes gross written premiums, income from instalments, and other income net of the
reinsurance profit share. This measure is used by management to show the scale of the
Group.
‘The Notes’
means the £125m, 6.75% 10-year Tier 2 Subordinated Notes issued on 19 December
2014.
‘Trading profit’
Trading profit is the Group’s measure of underlying, long term profitability. It excludes
the impact of costs relating to one-off activity, the categories of which are reviewed by
the Audit Committee and approved by the Board.
The Group holds a significant investment portfolio over the medium to long term and
therefore the movements seen in a very volatile investment market do not reflect this
underlying performance - the Group has therefore disclosed the trading profit before
the effect of investment volatility directly resulting from market rate movement in the
year.
‘Underwriting’
is the receipt of premium in return for the provision of insurance to a policyholder.
The underwriting year refers to the financial year in which the policy begins.
‘Unit cost’
is used to monitor the efficiency of the Group’s operations. The impact of quota share is
removed to better assess underlying performance.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022
esuregroup.com
134