
DK Company 28 / 82
Annual Report 2023
Notes • Basis of preparation of the consolidated fi nancial statement
PARENT COMPANY
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
COMPANY
INFORMATION
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MANAGEMENT’S STATEMENT
AND AUDITOR’S REPORT
MANAGEMENT’S
REVIEW
Positive differences (goodwill) between, on the
one hand, the purchase consideration, the value
of minority interests in the acquired entity and
the fair value of any previously acquired equity
investments and, on the other hand, the fair
value of the assets, liabilities and contingent
liabilities acquired are recognised as goodwill
under intangible assets. Goodwill is not amor-
tised but is tested for impairment at least once
a year. The fi rst impairment test is carried out
before the end of the year of acquisition.
On acquisition, goodwill is allocated to the
cash-generating units which subsequently
provide the basis for the impairment test.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments related
to the acquisition of a foreign entity with a
different functional currency than the Group’s
presentation currency are treated as assets and
liabilities of the foreign entity and, on initial rec-
ognition, translated into the functional currency
of the foreign entity at the exchange rate of the
date of transaction.
Negative differences (negative goodwill) are
recognised in the profi t for the year at the time
of acquisition.
The purchase consideration for an entity consists
of the fair value of the agreed consideration in
the form of assets transferred, liabilities assumed
and equity instruments issued. If the fi nal
determination of the consideration is subject to
one or more future events or to the fulfi lment of
conditions agreed, these will be recognised at
fair value at the time of acquisition. Subsequent-
ly, contingent purchase consideration, which
is not an equity instrument, is measured at fair
value through the income statement.
Costs incurred in connection with acquisitions
of entities are recognised in special items during
the year of incurrence.
If, at the time of the acquisition, there is uncer-
tainty as to the identifi cation or measurement
of acquired assets, liabilities or contingent
liabilities or the determination of the purchase
consideration, initial recognition is made on
the basis of provisionally determined values. If it
subsequently turns out that the identifi cation
or measurement of the purchase consideration,
acquired assets, liabilities or contingent liabi-
li-ties was not correct on initial recognition, the
statement is adjusted retrospectively, including
goodwill, for 12 months after the acquisition, and
any comparative fi gures are restated. After that,
goodwill is not adjusted. Changes in estimates
of contingent purchase consideration are rec-
ognised in profi t for the year.
Gains or losses on disposal or winding-up of
subsidiaries are calculated as the difference
between the consideration received and the car-
rying amount of net assets including goodwill at
the time of sale and expenses to sell or wind up.
The profi t or loss calculated is recognised in
profi t for the year, with accumulated exchange
adjustments previously recognised in other
comprehensive income.
TRANSLATION POLICIES
A functional currency is determined for each of
the Group’s reporting entities. The functional
currency is the currency used in the primary
economic environment in which the individual
reporting entity operates. Transactions in cur-
rencies other than the functional currency are
transactions in foreign currencies.
On initial recognition, transactions in foreign
currencies are translated to the functional
currency at the exchange rates at the dates of
transaction. Trade receivables, payables and
other monetary items denominated in foreign
currency which have not been settled at the bal-
ance sheet date are translated to the functional
currency at the closing rate. Property, plant
and equipment, intangible assets, inventories
and other non-monetary assets purchased in
foreign currencies and measured on the basis
of historical cost are translated to the func-
tional currency at the exchange rate of the
date of transaction. Exchange rate differences
arising between the transaction date and the
date of payment and the balance sheet date,
respectively, are recognised in the profi t or loss
as revenue and costs of sale, respectively, in
respect of exchange differences relating to trade
receivables and trade payables. Other exchange
differences are recognised as fi nancial income
and expenses.
On recognition in the Consolidated Financial
Statements of entities with a functional curren-
cy other than Danish kroner (DKK), the state-
ments of comprehensive income are converted
using average exchange rates for the months,
unless these differ materially from the actual
exchange rates at the time of the transactions.
In case of the latter, the actual exchange rates
will be used. Balance sheet items are translated
at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date.
Exchange differences arising from the trans-
lation of the opening equity and balance
sheet items of foreign entities at closing rates
and exchange differences from the transla-
tion of comprehensive income from average
rates to closing rates are recognised in other
comprehensive income in a separate foreign
currency translation reserve under equity. The
exchange adjustment is divided between the
parent’s and the minority shareholders’ shares
of equity.
The reserve for foreign currency translation
adjustments includes all exchange adjustments
resulting from the translation of fi nancial state-
ments of entities using a functional currency
other than DKK. With respect to full or partial
disposal of wholly-owned foreign entities, for
which control is ceded, exchange adjustments
which are recognised on an accumulated basis
in other comprehensive income and which are
attributable to the entity will be reclassifi ed
from other comprehensive income to profi t/loss
for the year with any gains or losses generated
on the disposal. In respect of disposal of partially
owned foreign subsidiaries for which control is
ceded, the part of the foreign currency transla-
tion reserve relating to minority interests is not
transferred to the income statement. In case of a
partial disposal of foreign subsidiaries for which
control is not ceded, a proportion of the foreign
currency translation reserve is transferred from
the parent company shareholders to the minori-
ty shareholders’ share of equity.
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Derivative fi nancial instruments are recognised
in the balance sheet as from the trade date and
are measured at fair value at the date of settle-
ment. Subsequently, derivative fi nancial instru-
ments are measured at fair value at the balance
sheet date. Positive and negative fair values of
derivative fi nancial instruments are included in
other receivables and other debt, respectively.