Chip Bidco AS
Group annual
report 2022
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LETTER FROM CEO
3
BOARD OF DIRECTORS REPORT
6
GROUP ANNUAL ACCOUNTS
18
COMPANY ANNUAL ACCOUNTS
58
AUDITOR’S REPORT
69
2
Acceleration after a successful merger • Increasing momentum in financial
performance during H2, where all four
business divisions contributed to the
strong growth compared to 2021. For pro
forma comparisons between 2022 and
2021 on key financial figures, we refer to
our interim quarterly report for the fourth
quarter in 2022 as published on
www.cegal.com.
• High people engagement score between
74-78, consistently higher than industry
benchmark at 73.
• Very strong employer brand, with great
ability to attract talent despite the fierce
fight for talent in tech, with 120 organic
new hires in 2022 and attrition at 13%,
versus 20% in the Nordic IT industry.
• Acquired Systemtech A/S, a database
specialist company, increasing our
footprint in Denmark.
• Won Annual Norvestor ESG Award.
• Recertified for ISO 27001 (security), 9001
(quality), 14001 (environment) and 45001
(health and safety). All with great feedback
from the auditors.
AN EXTRAORDINARY YEAR FOR CEGAL, WITH
ACCELLERATED GROWTH AND STRONG MOMENTUM
CEO LETTER 2022 3
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2022 was our first full
year as a fully merged
company, and what a
year it has been. The
new Cegal really
accelerated as a result
of the two companies
joining forces, we grew
faster than many of our
competitors,
we won customers that neither Cegal nor
Sysco would have won standalone, we
maintained high employee engagement
scores and attrition levels were below
industry standards. Overall, a year during
which we have been through a large
integration process and many
organizational changes. Not many
companies manage to do that, and it is
something our entire team and all our
employees deserve big kudos for. It also
shows the potential of our company going
forward.
Some of the highlights of the year:
• Successful merger of Cegal and Sysco.
• New vision, mission, strategy and brand
launched in Q1.
• Key new contracts won with Petronas,
Skagerag Energi, Haugaland Kraft,
Okea, Helse SørØst, Shell, Aker BP,
Eviny, Lyse and BW Energy.
Building a tech superpower that enables
a more sustainable future
The vision for Cegal going forward is to build
a next generation tech company that is
enabling a more sustainable future.
The energy industry is transforming at a very
high pace, and we see a clear trend in
traditional oil and gas companies joining
forces with power and utilities companies to
collaborate towards more renewable and
sustainable energy. These are not different
industries anymore, but a joint Energy
sector, committed to producing secure,
reliable and more renewable energy.
The key to this green energy transformation
lies in technology, and we believe we will
see unprecedented tech investments within
this sector over the next decade. Not only on
windmills, solar panels and equipment, but
also on software, data analytics services,
integration, cloud operations, and security.
On top of this rapid transformation,
customers are struggling with increasingly
complex IT, huge amounts of data from a
myriad of systems, sensors and sources,
increased demands on turning tech
investments into business value, and
increased pressure on security and
compliance.
That is why the Group’s mission is to turn
complex IT into digital success, by delivering
modern Industry Software that increases
efficiency and control, super skilled
Consulting services that integrate
technologies and turn data into insight, and
specialized Cloud Operations services of
mission critical IT in modern hybrid cloud
environments.
To remain competitive and win, everything in
Cegal starts and stops with our people. Post
Covid, many tech companies struggle with
higher turnover, significantly increased salary
pressure (at times outgrowing the ability to
increase prices) and a general challenge
around building strong company cultures,
when large amounts of employees have been
working from home. We now see that more
and more Cegal people are coming back to
the office, and we will also invest more in
training, competencies and social
engagements through 2023. Only then we
can build the unstoppable culture we strive for
that fuels our business.
When Cegal and Sysco merged one year
ago, we launched a vision to build a stellar
nextgen tech company that contributes to a
more sustainable future. It gives us
tremendous energy to see our formula being
successful. Our growth is accelerating, our
pipeline and backlog remains solid and our
people are thriving. That makes us both
optimistic and energized for 2023 and ready
to continue our mission to help energy
customers turn complex IT into digital
success.
Best regards,
Dagfinn Ringås (dig. sign.)
CEO
CEO LETTER 2022 4
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Chip Bidco, a Cegal Group company, is a
trusted global technology powerhouse
specialized in the energy sector, providing
hybrid cloud solutions, software and
consultancy within IT, business, geoscience,
and data management. The Group provides
broad and deep domain competencies across
the whole energy vertical, including
renewables. Our employees are working from
offices in Stavanger (HQ), Oslo, Trondheim,
Bergen, Stord, Mosjøen, Larvik, Hamar,
Haugesund, London, Aberdeen, Uppsala,
Lund, Ørebro, Stockholm, Copenhagen,
Skanderborg, Aberdeen, Dubai, Houston,
Calgary, Tallinn, Perth and Kuala Lumpur,
enabling a strong geographical presence.
Traditionally, the Group has been an
important provider of technology to the
international Oil & Gas industry. The
transformation of this sector and the move
towards renewables is happening at a high
speed, with technology and diversity as
important keys.
The Group has further strengthened its
renewable footprint in 2022 with significant
wins of key clients within the renewable
sector. Also, the Group established four new
reportable segments from January 1, 2022 as
presented in note 21.
In June 2022, the Group acquired the
remaining 49% of Cegal EnergyX and now
holds 100% of the shares in the company.
Furthermore, the Group acquired Systemtech
A/S to strengthen its consulting arm in
Denmark.
As at 31 December 2022, the Group had 769
employees compared to 739 as at 31
December 2021.
Scope of Business
Going forward, the Group’s vision is to build a
true nextgen tech company that enables a
more sustainable future.
Business units
Cloud operations
The Group’s cloud-based solutions provide
high performance IT systems and customized
software solutions that boost speed and
productivity for our customers, enabling them
to securely collaborate in the cloud. We have
customized our offering for the broader
energy sector, covering the full value chain
with our cloud offering and customized
applications.
In 2022, Cloud operations represented 42%
of our revenues compared to 56% in 2021, a
decrease in 2022 due to the merger with
Sysco which took place in Q4, 2021.
Products
The Group develops and sells software to
extend, improve and speed up workflows
within geology, geophysics, reservoir
engineering and data management as well as
providing energy products.
In 2022, Products represented 16% of our
revenues compared to 17% in 2021.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT CHIP BIDCO AS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2022 5
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Services
The Group offers highly experienced on-site
consultants, primarily to the broader energy
industry. Our technical expertise adds real
value in key areas, such as integrating and
monitoring technologies, turning data into
insights and driving professional IT processes
as a service.
In 2022, Services represented 38% of our
revenues compared to 26% in 2021.
Third-party resale
The Group provides hardware and software
licenses for resale to our customers, typically
bundled with sales within our other business
units.
In 2022, third-party resale represented 4% of
our revenues. No comparison to 2021 is
available.
Research and development
The Group spent NOK 31.3 million on
research & development activities during the
year, providing new products to the market
and improving existing products with new
functionalities.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2022 6
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Statement of income, cash flow and
balance sheet
The Group’s financial statement for 2022 has
been prepared in accordance with the IFRS
accounting principles as adopted by EU.
Operating Revenue
Total revenues were NOK 1 627.1 million in
2022 compared to 992.4 million in 2021.
Operating Result (EBITDA, alternative
Performance Measure)
The Group’s earnings before interest, tax,
depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) was
NOK 279.4 million in 2022 compared to NOK
142.3 million in 2021.
Depreciations and amortisations
Depreciation of tangible assets and
amortisation of intangible assets was NOK
229.5 million in 2022 compared to NOK 193.8
million in 2021.
Net financial items and profit before and after
tax
Net financial items amounted to NOK -135.2
million in 2022 compared to NOK -91.2 million
in 2021 and profit tax was NOK 5.3 million
resulting in a net loss or the year of NOK –
80.0 million compared to NOK -112.3 million
in 2021.
Cash flow and financial positions
Total cash flow from operations for the Group
was NOK 209.5 million compared to NOK
164.3 million in 2021.
Cash flow from investment activities was
NOK -57.7 million compared to NOK -785.0
million in 2021 when Sysco was acquired.
Cash flow from financing activities was NOK
-171.8 million compared to NOK 646.5 million
in 2021 when Sysco was acquired.
As at 31 December 2022, the Group had
bank deposits totaling NOK 42.2 million plus
available bank overdraft facilities of NOK
128.6 million. As at 31 December 2021, the
Group had bank deposits totaling NOK 62.1
million.
The Group's current assets amounted to 12.4
% of total assets per 31 December 2022.
Total assets at the end of the year was NOK
3 211.6 million and the equity ratio was
32.0%.
As at 31 December 2021, the Group’s current
assets amounted to 11.3% of total assets of
NOK 3 285.2 million and the equity ratio was
33.9%.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2022 7
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Corporate governance in the group and Chip
Bidco AS comprises the values, goals, and
overall principles according to which the
Group is managed and controlled to secure
the interests of shareholders, customers,
employees, and other interested parties of the
company.
The Group submits in accordance with the
Accounting Act § 3-3b and The Norwegian
Code of Practice for Corporate Governance a
statement of the principles and practices of
corporate governance.
Accounting Act § 3-3b, 2nd paragraph
1. Principles and practices for corporate
governance in the group is based on
Norwegian law and the group follows The
Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate
Governance issued by The Norwegian
Corporate Governance Board (NCGB), as far
as it is appropriate for IT companies.
2. The recommendation for corporate
governance is available at nues.no.
3. Any deviations of compliance with The
Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate
Governance are commented in corporate
governance below.
4. Reference is made to point 10 under The
Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate
Governance, and corporate governance
below for a description of internal control and
risk management related to the financial
reporting process.
5. Reference is made to point 6 under The
Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate
Governance, and to corporate governance
below for a description of compliance.
6. See points 6, 7, 8 and 9 under The
Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate
Governance, and corporate governance
below.
7. See the explanation of section 8 of the
recommendation below.
8. See point 3 under The Norwegian Code of
Practice for Corporate Governance below.
9. See point 8 under The Norwegian Code of
Practice for Corporate Governance below.
The Norwegian Code of Practice for
Corporate Governance
The description below explains how the 15
points in The Norwegian Code of Practice for
Corporate Governance of 14 October 2021
have been followed up in the Group.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2022 8
Statement of compliance
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
1. Statement of corporate governance
Corporate governance at Chip Bidco AS and
the Group shall ensure sustainable
operations and value creation over time to the
benefit of shareholders and other
stakeholders.
Corporate governance is a framework of
policies, processes, controls, and
responsibilities for managing the business
and making sure the right objectives and
strategies are set and implemented with
results that can be measured and followed
up. The Corporate Governance Report is
prepared by the board of directors of Chip
Bidco AS and presents the corporate
governance of the company and the Group. It
is structured to cover all sections of the
Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate
Governance. Compliance with and
implementation of sound corporate
governance is continuously monitored by the
board of directors and the HSEQ Forum.
The board of directors regularly receives
extensive reports from the chief executive
officer and the chief financial officer on key
aspects of the business. These reports reflect
underlying reporting to executive
management from the business units through
regular review sessions.
The Group’s Code of Conduct and Ethical
Guidelines were last revised in 2021 and it
forms a framework for behavior and attitudes
in accordance with the norms, rules and laws
set by the authorities, by the society, and
between the individual employees. The
ethical guidelines apply to all employees in
the group, including temporary staff and hired
consultants. The guidelines, except for
employee-related sections, also apply to the
Group's shop stewards. The Group's
operations depend on trust from customers,
local communities and public authorities, and
the ethical guidelines are based on the
Group's core values
Inventive – Courageous – Passionate –
Balanced
Deviation from section 1 of the
recommendation: None
2. Business
Chip Bidco AS is a holding company and its
purpose is to invest in and own shares,
financial instruments and interests in other
companies, and other activities naturally
related to that.
Chip Bidco AS is wholly-owned (100%) by
Chip Midco AS, which is wholly owned
(100%) by Chip Topco AS. Credo Partners
AS, Norvestor SPV 1 Holding AS and
employees/management/board of the Cegal
group are indirect owners of the Company
with indirect shareholdings of 8%, 60% and
32%, respectively. The Company's board of
directors comprise of only one board member
and no employees are employed in Chip
Bidco AS. The Company Chip Bidco AS is not
an operative entity and has therefore not
established a separate management team.
The Group's operations are thereby carried
out through the Company's operating
subsidiaries. The Group is a professional
digitalization partner delivering cloud
solutions, software applications and
consultancy services for the energy industry.
Chip Bidco AS is a holding company with no
employees, no management or operational
activities and with one sole Board member.
Chip Bidco AS elects its board members on
the general meeting. The Group’s highly
scalable solutions run on data centres
powered by clean energy. The cloud products
enable true digital collaboration and secure
access to critical industrial control systems,
thereby reducing the need for travel.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2022 9
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Statement of corporate governance report
The Group aims to be a valuable contributor
to driving the green shift and solving
challenges in other industries with similar
needs. The Group looks at the relevance of
sustainability from an industry perspective,
and what a long-term vision looks like. The
Group has identified material themes to focus
on, taking a perspective of the full value chain
and reviewing these at least annually.
The Group have identified some key
performance indicators (KPI) on the identified
material themes, as well as value creation
opportunities and formulated an action plan to
drive progress.
The company is committed to reducing its
energy consumption and associated carbon
emissions. By 2024, the company aims to be
carbon neutral in targeted areas, including
products and components, logistics, travel
and own sites and operations.
Energy & carbon are managed and monitored
in accordance with the ISO 14001 certification
(certified since 2021). The Group’s cloud
solutions are primarily based in Norway and
are powered by hydropower, the energy
consumption of these data centres is closely
monitored. During 2021 and 2022, the
additional data centres in the UK and the
Netherlands improved their renewable rating
and are now powered by 100% renewable
electricity.
Initiatives have been implemented to reduce
carbon emissions, including motion-sensor
lighting at multiple offices, hybrid working
opportunities, promotion of public transport
use, and cycle-to- work schemes. With
employees across nine different countries,
The Group is growing to become a leading
technology powerhouse and acknowledges
that talent is its most important asset and
invests accordingly.
Diversity and equality are core to the Group's
ESG strategy where it has set KPIs for
example for the number of female hires.
Women@Cegal, a female network and
platform for both professional and social
activities for all Women in the Group was
established in 2020. The mission is
'SHAPING the future workplace' through the
exchange of experiences, skills and personal
development. The Group is also a platinum
member of the ODA-network, a leading
network for women in tech in the Nordic
countries, where it works to reach 40% of
women in tech by 2025. The Group aims to
build employee competence and skills. During
2021, the proprietary Learning Management
System was upgraded to include LinkedIn
courses. A transparent reward policy is in
place built on the Group’s career framework
to ensure employees are fairly paid.
Health & safety is ensured based on ISO
45001 standards, for which the company
became certified in 2021. Well-being and
satisfaction are tracked through a monthly
survey that monitors work tasks, culture,
workload etc.
Deviation from section 2 of the
recommendation: None
3. Equity and dividends
Total assets at the end of the year was NOK
3 211.6 million and the equity ratio was
32.0%.
No dividend is proposed for 2022.
Deviation from section 3 of the
recommendation: None
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2022 10
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
4. Equal treatment of shareholders
The board of Chip Bidco AS emphasize that
all shareholders must be treated equally and
have the same opportunity for influence. The
Company's board of directors comprise of
only one board member and no employees
are employed in Chip Bidco AS. The board
instructions further stipulate that board
members shall, on their own initiative, state
whether any interest the individual or his or
her close relatives may have in the decision
of a question. Unless the board member
himself /herself chooses to resign during the
consideration or decision of a case, the board
shall decide whether he or she shall resign. In
the assessment, all aspects of personal,
financial, or other interests of the board
member is included, in addition to the need
for public confidence in the Group's activities.
The board's assessments of impartiality
issues are recorded.
Significant transactions in 2022:
In 2022, Cegal AS, A Chip Bidco Group
company, signed the acquisition of the
remaining 49% of EnergyX in June and
Systemtech A/S in Denmark in September.
Deviation from section 4 of the
recommendation: None
5. Shares and negotiability
Chip Bidco AS’s shares are not listed on a
stock exchange and all of the Group’s
subsidiaries are wholly owned. Chip Bidco AS
is wholly-owned (100%) by Chip Midco AS,
which is wholly owned (100%) by Chip Topco
AS.
Credo Partners AS, Norvestor SPV 1 Holding
AS and employees/management/board of the
Cegal Group are indirect owners of the
Company with indirect shareholdings of 8%,
60% and 32%, respectively.
Deviation from section 5 of the
recommendation: None
6. General meetings
The board of directors ensure that the
company’s shareholders can participate in the
general meeting. The resolutions and
supporting information distributed are
sufficiently detailed, comprehensive, and
specific to allow shareholders to form a view
on all matters to be considered at the
meeting. Deadline for shareholders to give
notice of their intention to attend the meeting
is set as close to the date of the meeting as
possible. The members of the board of
directors and the chairman of the nomination
committee attend the general meeting. The
general meeting is able to elect an
independent chairman for the general
meeting.
Deviation from section 6 of the
recommendation: None
7. Nomination committee
The Company's board of directors comprise
of only one board member and there is no
need for a nomination committee in Chip
Bidco AS.
Deviation from section 7 of the
recommendation: None
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2021 11
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
8. Board of directors: composition and
independence
The board consists of one board member
elected by the General Meeting.
Deviation from section 8 of the
recommendation: None
9. The work of the board of directors
The board of Chip Bidco AS has an annual
plan for its work with special emphasis on
goals, strategy and business plans. The
board has the overall responsibility for the
management and organization of the
company in accordance with laws,
regulations, articles of association and
resolutions passed at the general meeting.
The board receives periodic reporting of profit
development, market development,
management, personnel and organizational
development and development in the risk
picture and risk exposure for the company.
The board's responsibilities and tasks are
reviewed annually, and the board's work
follows an established work plan and
instructions.
The board conducts an annual self-evaluation
of its work with a view to working methods,
case processing, meeting structure and
prioritization of tasks. The requirements for
composition and competence are met. In
2022,, one ordinary board meeting was held.
The attendance percentage in 2022 was
100%. There is a board insurance in place
for Chip Topco AS which also cover all
subsidiaries including Chip Bidco AS.
Deviation from section 9 of the
recommendation: None
10. Risk management and internal control
Risk management in the Group shall support
the company's strategic development and
goal achievement as well as ensure financial
stability and sound management. The
company's overall goals and strategic choices
are determined through regular strategy
processes. The board of Chip Bidco AS is
responsible for ensuring that the Group has
subordinated capital that is prudent based on
adopted risk profile and regulatory
requirements. The board sets the overall
objectives such as risk profile and return
target. The board also determines the overall
framework, authorizations and guidelines for
risk management in the Group. The board of
Cegal Group AS reviews the Group's
development on a quarterly basis within the
most important risk areas in relation to
adopted policies, frameworks and target
figures, and conducts an annual review of
internal control. The HSEQ department is
organized independently of the business units
and reports to the CFO.
The department is responsible for
independent risk assessment, risk reporting
and the overall risk monitoring in the Group
and reports periodically to the board on
developments in the risk picture.
The company's management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining sound
internal control related to the group's financial
reporting. The internal control related to
financial reporting in the group is a process
that under the supervision of the CEO and
CFO is designed to provide reasonable
assurance for reliable financial reporting and
preparation of the group's quarterly and
annual accounts in accordance with IFRS as
adopted by the EU.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2022 12
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
The accounting principles applied by the
Group are also in accordance with IFRS as
issued by the International Accounting
Standards Boards (IASB). The company's
finance department prepares financial
reporting for the group. The department
ensures that the reporting takes place in
accordance with current legislation,
accounting standards and the Group's
accounting principles. The department has
established processes that ensure that the
accounting reporting is quality assured and
that any errors and deficiencies are followed
up and corrected on an ongoing basis. For all
financial reporting, several control measures
have been established to ensure correct,
valid, and complete reporting. In addition,
detailed reconciliation controls are performed
daily and monthly.
Deviation from section 10 of the
recommendation: None
11. Remuneration of the board of directors
No remuneration has been paid to the one
member of the board in 2022.
Deviation from section 11 of the
recommendation: None
12. Remuneration of executive personnel
No remuneration has been paid to senior
executives in 2022 as there are no
employees in Chip Bidco AS.
Deviation from section 12 of the
recommendation: None
13. Information and communications
Chip Bidco AS emphasis strongly on correct,
relevant and timely information about the
company's development and results to create
confidence in the investor market.
Information to the market is disseminated
through investor presentations, websites on
the Internet, press releases and financial
reports. Regular presentations are held with
investors, banks and other partners.
Deviation from section 13 of the
recommendation: None
14. Take-overs
In a bid situation, the company’s board of
directors and management have an
independent responsibility to help ensure that
shareholders are treated equally, and that the
company’s business activities are not
disrupted unnecessarily. The board has a
particular responsibility to ensure that
shareholders are given sufficient information
and time to form a view of the offer.
Deviation from section 14 of the
recommendation: None
15. Auditor
The external auditor is elected by the general
meeting. Ernst & Young was the Group’s
external auditor in 2022.
The external auditor participates in board
meetings where the annual accounts are on
the agenda, and issues the statutory
confirmation of the financial information
provided by the group. The board informs the
general meeting of the auditor's remuneration
in a meeting. The external auditor has not
performed significant consulting assignments
for the Group. Specified auditor's fees for
financial auditing and services other than
auditing are stated in the note to the annual
accounts.
Deviation from section 15 of the
recommendation: None
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2022 13
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Going concern
In accordance with the Accounting Act § 3-3a,
we confirm that the financial statements have
been prepared under the assumption of going
concern. This assumption is based on the
current cash balances, the current overdraft
facility and the Group’s long-term strategic
financial trajectory.
Although the majority of Group’s revenues
are generated in the energy sector, our
business model has proven robust even in
tough times. We see the digitalization in the
energy sector as a growth opportunity as we
offer products and services that will enable
our customers more flexibility and also to
operate more cost efficient. With Envision,
Sysco Group, EnergyX and Systemtech now
onboard, we have diversified our value
proposition further with more focus on the
renewable energy industry.
Even if the Group’s exposure to the ongoing
situation in Ukraine is considered as very
limited, we have established a task force to
monitor the situation on a continuous basis,
addressing social aspects of employees as
well as potential consequences on the
financial and legal side.
Risk factors
Market risk
The Group has exposure to currency and
interest rate risk. Currency risk includes risk
from contractual purchase or sale
denominated in foreign currencies, in addition
to foreign investments and future cash flow
from these investments.
This currency risk is reduced by having parts
of the cost base in foreign currencies as well.
The Group is on an ongoing basis
considering various risk mitigating factors
including hedging of foreign currency risks as
well as changes in interest rates.
In addition, the Group is exposed to changes
in interest rates. To limit its exposure to
changes in interest rates, the Group entered
into an interest rate swap agreement in June
2022, covering 50% of its exposure related to
changes in interest rates on the Group’s bond
loan. For more information about market risk,
see note 3.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2022 14
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Statement of social responsibility and Transparency Act
The Group’s social responsibility statement
is available on the Group’s web page
www.cegal.com/en/about-us/sustainability
The Group is currently conducting due
diligence assessments with regards to the
Transparency Act and a report will be
published on www.cegal.com before June
30, 2023, to address the guidelines in the
act.
Board of Director’s report
Credit risk
The loss on receivables has historically been
very limited for the Group, and the risk of
losses on receivables is also considered
limited.
Liquidity risk
The Group held liquid assets of NOK 42.2
million at the end of the year compared to
NOK 62.1 million in 2021, as well as having
access to bank overdraft facilities of NOK
128.6 million. The Group considers its
liquidity as good, and its exposure to liquidity
risk is considered to being limited.
Work environment
Sick leave in the Group was approximately
2.8% in 2022 compared to 2.3% in 2021.
During the course of the year, it has not
occurred or been reported serious workplace
accidents, which resulted in significant
damage or injuries. The working environment
is good, and improvements are being
continuously evaluated and implemented.
Equality
At the end of 2022, the Group consisted of a
total of 769 employees compared to 739 in
2021, including 160 (148 in 2021) women and
609 (591 in 2021 men). The goal is to be a
workplace where there is full gender equality.
The Board and management are aware of the
societal expectations on measures to
promote gender.
Discrimination
The Anti-Discrimination Act is to promote
equality, ensure equal opportunities and
rights and prevent discrimination based on
ethnicity, national origin, ancestry, color,
language, religion and belief. The Group
works actively, purposefully and
systematically to promote the purpose within
our business. The activities include
recruitment, pay and working conditions,
promotion, development and protection
against harassment.
The Group aims to be a workplace where
there is no discrimination on grounds of
disability. The Group works actively and
purposefully to design and facilitate the
physical conditions so that the different
functions can be used by as many people as
possible. For employees or applicants with
disabilities, individual arrangements are made
with regards to workplaces and work tasks.
Environment
The operations do not affect the external
environment beyond the normal for the
company business.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2022 15
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Subsequent events
On 1 April 2023, Cegal AS. A Chip Bidco
Group company, divested Cegal Finans AS in
which it held 100% of the shares until 31
March 2023.
Furthermore, with effect from 1 January 2023,
Cegal Danmark A/S merged with Systemtech
A/S and Sysco Holding Aps in Denmark with
Cegal Danmark A/S as the acquiring
company.
Future outlook
The Group’s main markets are expected to be
growing in 2023.
Based on the current demand from our
customers, a focused organization, our
unique offerings and a strong order estimated
order backlog of NOK 2.5 billion, the
company expects further growth, increased
profitability and a positive cash flow going
forward.
Net profit and allocations
For 2022, the Board proposes the following
allocation of the net income for Chip Bidco
AS:
Transferred loss to other equity: NOK -40.5
million
Total allocation: NOK -40.5
million
No dividend is proposed in respect of the
2022 financial year.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2022 16
Stavanger, 2 May 2023
Fredrik Gyllenhammar Raaum (dig. sign.)
Chairman
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
The Board of Directors and the CEO confirm that to the best of our knowledge the financial
statements as of 31 December 2022, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as
adopted by the European Union and generally accepted accounting practice in Norway,
provides a true and fair view on the Group’s consolidated assets, liabilities, financial position
and result.
We also confirm, to the best of our knowledge that the Board of Directors’ report includes a true
and fair overview of the development, performance and financial position of the Group, together
with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties they face.
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT 2022 17
Stavanger, 2 May 2023
Fredrik Gyllenhammar Raaum (dig. sign.) Dagfinn Ringås (dig. sign.)
Chairman CEO
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Chip Bidco AS
Group annual
accounts 2022
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(NOK THOUSANDS)
NOTE 2022 2021
Revenues
Sales revenue 20 1 627 062 990 042
Other operating income 0 2 336
Total Revenues 1 627 062 992 378
Operating expenses
Cost of materials 447 673 288 603
Payroll expenses 13 785 789 473 514
Other operating expenses 8, 13 114 188 88 005
Total operating expenses before depreciation 1 347 650 850 122
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation & amortization (EBITDA) 279 412 142 256
Depreciation and amortization 7, 8 229 524 193 818
Operating result (EBIT) 49 888 -51 562
Financial income and expenses
Interest income 7 954 1 940
Interest expenses 15 -127 470 -82 672
Financial cost -23 714 -7 809
Net foreign exchange gains/-losses 8 019 -2 650
Net financial income (loss) -135 211 -91 191
Net profit (loss) before tax -85 324 -142 752
Tax expense 14 5 304 30 502
Net profit (loss) for the year -80 020 -112 250
Non-controlling interest -2 211 -592
Net profit (loss) - equity holders of the parent -82 231 -112 842
Earnings per share 10 -2.67 -3.74
Earnings per share diluted 10 -2.67 -3.74
(NOK thousands) 2022 2021
Profit (loss) for the year -80 020 -112 250
Other comprehensive income, items to be reclassified to profit & loss
Translation differences -473 444
Total compehensive income -80 493 -111 806
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent company -82 704 -112 398
Non-controlling interest 2 211 592
Total comprehensive income continuing operations -80 493 -111 806
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (NOK
THOUSANDS)
NOTE 2022 2021
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets
Goodwill 7, 19 1 814 100 1 805 143
Other intangible assets 7 863 351 979 103
Total intangible assets 2 677 451 2 784 246
Tangible assets
Property, plant, equipment & machineries 8 135 369 156 922
Total tangible assets 135 369 156 922
Financial assets
Other long-term receivables 4 159 3 611
Total financial assets 159 3 611
NON- CURRENT ASSETS 2 812 979 2 944 779
CURRENT ASSETS
Receivables
Trade receivables 4, 9 312 446 240 956
Other receivables 4 17 292 23 464
Prepayments 26 707 13 942
Total receivables 356 444 278 362
Cash and cash equivalents 4, 11 42 156 62 091
Total current assets 398 600 340 453
TOTAL ASSETS 3 211 580 3 285 232
Stavanger, 2 May 2023
Fredrik Gyllenhammar Raaum (dig. sign.) Dagfinn Ringås (dig. sign.)
Chairman CEO
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (NOK
THOUSANDS)
NOTE 2022 2021
EQUITY
Paid-in capital
Share capital 18 240 180
Share premium reserve 18 1 366 021 1 319 366
Total paid-in capital 1 366 261 1 319 546
Retained earnings
Other equity -337 052 -209 776
Total retained earnings -337 052 -209 776
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 1 029 209 1 109 770
Non-controlling interests 0 2 572
Total equity 1 029 209 1 112 342
LIABILITIES
Provisions
Deferred tax liability 14 161 311 171 443
Total provisions 161 311 171 443
Long-term liabilities
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 4, 6 1 482 935 1 470 268
Other long-term liabilities 4 0 12 347
Lease liabilities 3, 6, 15 74 155 89 029
Total other long-term liabilities 1 557 090 1 571 644
Current liabilities
Short-term lease liabilities 3, 5, 6 45 427 53 966
Short-term interest bearing debt 3, 4, 5, 15 21 429 24 200
Trade creditors 3, 4, 5 88 401 73 744
Public duties payable 3, 4, 5 90 367 79 158
Taxes payable 4, 5, 14 1 618 1 219
Other short-term liabilities 4, 5, 16 216 727 197 516
Total current liabilities 463 970 429 803
Total liabilities 2 182 370 2 172 890
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 3 211 580 3 285 232
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (NOK
THOUSANDS)
NOTE 2022 2021
Cash flow from operating activities
Net profit (loss) before tax -85 324 -142 752
Depreciation and amortization 7, 8 229 524 193 818
Taxes paid 14 -1 219 -444
Financial income -15 973 -1 940
Financial expenses 151 184 93 131
Change in trade receivables and trade creditors -56 833 7 010
Changes in other current balance sheet items -11 836 15 526
Net cash flow from operating activities 209 525 164 349
Cash flow from investing activities
Acquisition of Sysco group, net of cash acquired -2 899 -719 301
Acquisition of Envision Group, net of cash acquired 0 -20 100
Acquisition of Systemtech, net of cash acquired 22 -12 357 0
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets 8 -19 245 -19 261
Acquisition of intangible assets 7 -31 111 -28 299
Interest received 7 954 1 940
Net cash flow from investment activities -57 659 -785 021
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from new long-term debt 6 0 596 308
Increase (decrease) in short-term interest-bearing debt -2 771 24 200
Capital contribution 12 385 174 283
Interest payments to financial institutions -127 470 -90 481
Installment leasing-debt (IFRS 16) 6 -53 966 -57 794
Net cash flow from financing activities -171 822 646 514
Total change in cash and cash equivalents -19 956 25 842
Currency effect on cash 21 -10
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period 62 091 36 259
Cash and cash equivalents end of period 42 156 62 091
Non-controlling interests in 2022 of NOK -37.2 million relates to the acquisition of the
remaining 49% of the shares in Cegal EnergyX.
NOTE
SHARE
CAPITAL
SHARE
PREMIUM
RESERVE
OTHER
EQUITY
EQUITY
ATTRIBUTABLE
TO EQUITY
HOLDERS OF
THE PARENT
NON-
CONTROL-
LING
INTERESTS
TOTAL
EQUITY
Equity as of 31 December 2020 60 757 136 -97 378 659 818 0 659 818
Net profit (loss) for the year 2021 -112 842 -112 842 592 -112 250
Translation differences 444 444 0 444
Total comprehensive income 2021 -112 398 -112 398 592 -111 806
Shareholder contribution 120 562 230 562 350 0 562 350
Non-controlling interests
0 0 1 980 1 980
Equity as of 31 December 2021 180 1 319 366 -209 776 1 109 770 2 572 1 112 342
Net profit (loss) for the year 2022 0 -82 231 -82 231 2 211 -80 020
Translation differences -473 -473 0 -473
Total comprehensive income 2022 0 -82 704 -82 704 2 211 -80 493
Shareholder contribution 18 60 46 655 0 46 715 0 46 715
Reclassifications and other changes -12 155 -12 155 0 -12 155
Non-controlling interests -32 416 -32 416 -4 783 -37 199
Equity as of 31 December 2022 240 1 366 021 -337 052 1 029 209 0 1 029 209
Chip Bidco AS and the headquarter is located
in Stavanger, Norway. Chip Bidco AS was
established on 18 October 2019. The Group
was established following the acquisition of
Cegal Group AS and the acquisition was
formally closed on 20 December 2019.
The consolidated financial statements of Chip
Bidco AS for the fiscal year 2022 were
approved in the board meeting on 28 April
2023.
Basis of presentation
The company’s financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS), and IFRS as adopted by the EU, and
are mandatory for financial year beginning on
or after 1 January 2022, and Norwegian
disclosure requirements listed in the
Norwegian Accounting Act as of 31
December 2022.
The historical cost basis have been used
when preparing the financial statements.
These policies have been applied consistently
to all periods presented. Some totals may not
equal the sum of the amounts shown due to
rounding.
The financial statements have been prepared
under the assumption of going concern. The
financial statements are presented in NOK
thousands.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENT 2022
GENERAL INFORMATION
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 24
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
1.1 Functional currency and presentation
currency
Functional currency
The functional currency is determined in each
entity in the Group based on the currency
within the entity’s primary economic
environment. Transactions in foreign currency
are translated to functional currency using the
exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
At the end of each reporting period foreign
currency monetary items are translated using
the closing rate, non-monetary items that are
measured in terms of historical cost are
translated using the exchange rate at the date
of the transaction and non-monetary items
that are measured at fair value in a foreign
currency are translated using the exchange
rates at the date when the fair value was
measured. Changes in the exchange rate are
recognized continuously in the accounting
period.
Presentation currency
The Group’s presentation currency is NOK.
The statement of financial position figures of
entities with a different functional currency are
translated at the exchange rate prevailing at
the end of the reporting period for balance
sheet items, including goodwill, and the
exchange rate at the date of the transaction
for profit and loss items. The monthly average
exchange rates are used as an approximation
of the transaction exchange rate. Exchange
differences are recognized in other
comprehensive income (“OCI”).
When investments in foreign subsidiaries are
sold, the accumulated translation differences
relating to the subsidiary attributable to the
equity holders of the parent are recognized in
the statement of comprehensive income.
When a loss of control, significant influence or
joint control is present the accumulated
exchange differences related to investments
allocated to controlled interests is recognized
in profit and loss. When a partial disposal of a
subsidiary (not loss of control) is present the
proportionate share of the accumulated
exchange differences is allocated to non-
controlling interests.
1.2 Basis for consolidation
Subsidiaries are companies in which the
Group has a controlling interest. A company
has been assessed as being controlled by the
Group when the Group is exposed for or have
the rights to variable returns from its
involvement with the entity and has the ability
to use its power over the entity to affect the
amount of the Group’s returns. Thus, the
Group controls an entity if and only if the
Group has all the following:
• power over the entity;
• exposure, or rights, to variable returns
from its involvement with the entity; and
• the ability to use its power over the entity
to affect the amount of the Group’s
returns.
There is a presumption that if the Group has
the majority of the voting rights in an entity,
the entity is considered as a subsidiary. To
support this presumption and when the Group
has less than a majority of the voting or
similar rights of an investee, the Group
considers all relevant facts and
circumstances in assessing whether it has
power over the entity. Including ownership
interests, voting rights, ownership structure
and relative power, as well as options
controlled by the Group and shareholder’s
NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 25
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
agreement or other contractual agreements.
The assessments are done for each
individual investment.
The Group re-assesses whether or not it
controls an entity if facts and circumstances
indicate that there are changes to one or
more of the three elements of control. A
controlling interest is normally achieved when
the Group owns more than 50% of the shares
in the company and is also in the position to
exercise control over the company.
Profit or loss and each component of other
comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to
the equity holders of the parent of the Group
and to the non-controlling interests, even if
this results in the non-controlling interests
having a deficit balance. When necessary,
adjustments are made to the financial
statements of subsidiaries to bring their
accounting policies into line with the Group’s
accounting policies. All intra-group assets
and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and
cash flows relating to transactions between
members of the Group are eliminated in full
on consolidation.
Non-controlling interests are presented
separately under equity in the Group’s
balance sheet.
The consolidated financial statements are
prepared such that the group of companies
are presented as a single economic entity.
Intercompany transactions have been
eliminated in the preparation of the
consolidated financial statements. The
accounting principles for the consolidated
financial statements have been applied
consistently for all periods presented.
Acquired subsidiaries are accounted for on
the basis of the parent company’s acquisition
cost. The acquisition costs are attributed
based on fair values of the separable net
assets acquired. Values in excess of fair
value of the separable net assets are
presented as goodwill in the statement of
financial position.
Change in ownership interest without loss
of control
A change in the ownership interest of a
subsidiary, without a loss of control, is
accounted for as an equity transaction. The
consideration is recognized at fair value and
the difference between the consideration and
the carrying amount of the non-controlling
interests is recognized at the equity
attributable to the parent.
Loss of control
In cases where changes in the ownership
interest of a subsidiary lead to loss of control,
the consideration is measured at fair value.
Assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of
the subsidiary and non-controlling interest at
their carrying amounts are derecognized at
the date when the control is lost.
The fair value of the consideration received is
recognized and any investment retained is
recognized at fair value. Gain or loss is
recognized in profit and loss at the date when
the control is lost.
1.3 Statement of financial position
classification
The Group presents assets and liabilities in
the statement of financial position based on
their current/ non-current classification.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 26
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
An asset is current when it is:
• Expected to be realized or intended to be
sold or consumed in the normal operating
cycle or held primarily for the purpose of
trading
• Expected to be realized within twelve
months after the reporting period
• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted
from being exchanged or used to settle a
liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
• It is expected to be settled in the normal
operating cycle or it is held primarily for
the purpose of trading
• It is due to be settled within twelve months
after the reporting period
• There is no unconditional right to defer the
settlement of the liability for at least twelve
months after the reporting period
The Group classifies all other liabilities as
non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
1.4 Segments
For management reporting purposes, the
Group has one reportable segment. As the
financial statement is consistent with the
internal financial reporting, and thus is equal
to the Income Statement, Statement of
Financial Position and Cash Flow Statement,
no further disaggregation is provided.
1.5 Sales revenue
Revenue from contracts with customers is
recognized when control of the goods or
services are transferred to the customer at an
amount that reflects the consideration to
which the Group expects to be entitled in
exchange for those goods or services.
Revenue from services is recognized when
performed. Revenue from sale of goods is
recognized at transfer of risk and control.
The Group’s cloud-based solutions provide IT
systems and customized software solutions,
and are recognized over time.
Sale of licenses (right to use) that are distinct
are recognized at a point in time when the
customer is able to use and benefit from the
license. Maintenance revenue is recognized
on a straight-line basis over the maintenance
period.
Sale of licenses that are part of a bundled
contract (right to access) are not distinct and
are recognized over the contract period. Sale
of perpetual license rights are recognized
when the customer gets access to the
software.
1.6 Tangible assets
Tangible assets are capitalized and
depreciated over the estimated useful
economic life. Direct maintenance costs are
expensed as incurred, whereas
improvements and upgrading are capitalized
and depreciated together with the underlying
asset. Tangible assets are subject to
impairment assessments in accordance with
1.8 Impairment.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 27
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
1.7 Intangible assets
Intangible assets comprise software, order
backlog and customer relations, which are
identifiable and controlled by the company.
Research costs are expensed as incurred.
Development expenditures related to
software on an individual project are
recognized as an intangible asset when the
Group can demonstrate:
• The technical feasibility of completing the
intangible asset so that the asset will be
available for use
• Its intention to complete and its ability and
intention to use the asset
• How the asset will generate future
economic benefits
• The availability of resources to complete
the asset
• The ability to measure reliably the
expenditure during development
Following initial recognition of the
development expenditure as an asset, the
asset is carried at cost less any accumulated
amortisation and accumulated impairment
losses. Amortisation of the asset begins when
development is complete, and the asset is
available for use. It is amortized over the
period of expected future benefit. During the
period of development, the asset is tested for
impairment annually, in accordance with 1.8
Impairment below.
1.8 Impairment
Assets that are subject to depreciation are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount may not be recoverable. An
impairment loss is recognized for the amount
by which the asset’s carrying amount
exceeds its recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount is the higher of an
asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value
in use. For the purposes of assessing
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest
levels for which there are separately
identifiable cash flows (cash-generating
units). Prior year impairments of tangible fixed
assets and intangible assets are reviewed for
possible reversal at each financial reporting
date.
1.9 Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables and other current
receivables are recorded in the statement of
financial position at nominal value less
provisions for doubtful debts. Loans and
receivables are subsequently carried at
amortized cost using the effective interest
method. Financial assets and liabilities are
only offset, and net reported in the balance
sheet, when there is a legally enforceable
right to offset the recognized amounts and
there is an intention to settle on a net basis.
The Group recognizes an allowance for
expected credit losses (ECLs) for all trade
and other receivables. The Group applies a
simplified approach in calculating ECLs.
1.10 Trade payables/creditors
Trade payables are obligations to pay for
goods or services that have been acquired in
the ordinary course of business from
suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as
current liabilities if payment is due within one
year or less (or in the normal operating cycle
of the business if longer). If not, they are
presented as non- current liabilities.
Trade payables are recognized initially at fair
value and subsequently measured at
amortized cost.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 28
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
1.11 Income tax
The tax expense for the period comprises
current and deferred tax. The current income
tax charge is calculated on the basis of the
tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at
the balance sheet date in the countries where
the Group operates and generates taxable
income. Management periodically evaluates
positions taken in tax returns with respect to
situations in which applicable tax regulation is
subject to interpretation. It establishes
provisions where appropriate on the basis of
amounts expected to be paid to the tax
authorities. Deferred income tax is
recognized, using the liability method, on
temporary differences arising between the tax
bases of assets and liabilities and their
carrying amounts in the financial statements.
Deferred income tax is determined using tax
rates (and laws) that have been enacted or
substantially enacted by the balance sheet
date. Deferred income tax assets are
recognized only to the extent that it is
probable that future taxable profit will be
available against which the temporary
differences can be utilized. Deferred income
tax assets and liabilities are offset when
there is a legally enforceable right to offset
current tax assets against current tax
liabilities and when the deferred income taxes
assets and liabilities relate to income taxes
levied by the same taxation authority on
either the same taxable entity or different
taxable entities where there is an intention to
settle the balances on a net basis.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not
recognized if the temporary difference arises
from the initial recognition (other than in a
business combination) of other assets and
liabilities in a transaction that affects neither
the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
1.12 Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial
recognition, as loans and borrowings or
payables, as appropriate. Loans, borrowings
and payables are recognized at amortized
cost net of directly attributable transaction
costs.
Loans and long-term debt
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans
and debt are subsequently measured at
amortized cost using the Effective Interest
Rate (EIR) method. Gains and losses are
recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities
are derecognized as well as through the EIR
amortisation process.
Amortized cost is calculated by taking into
account any discount or premium on
acquisition and fees or costs that are an
integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation
is included as finance costs in the statement
of profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognized when the
obligation under the liability is discharged or
cancelled or expires. When an existing
financial liability is replaced by another from
the same lender on substantially different
terms, or the terms of an existing liability are
substantially modified, such an exchange or
modification is treated as the derecognition of
the original liability and the recognition of a
new liability. The difference in the respective
carrying amounts is recognized in the
statement of profit or loss.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 29
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
1.13 Finance income and costs
Interest income comprises interest income on
bank deposits. Interest costs comprise
interest expense on borrowings. Foreign
exchange gains and losses are presented
net.
1.14 Cash and cash equivalents
In the Statement of Financial Position and the
Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash
equivalents includes cash, bank deposits and
other short-term highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less.
1.15 Equity
Transaction costs directly related to an equity
transaction are recognized directly in equity
after deducting tax expenses.
1.16 Leasing / leases
Lease contracts where the Group is a lessee
are capitalized. Upon commencement of the
lease the right-of-use asset is recognized at
cost being the present value of the lease
payment in the contract during the lease term
as defined by IFRS 16, in addition to initial
direct costs.
The lease term represents the non-
cancellable period of the lease, together with
periods covered by an option either to extend
or to terminate the lease when the Group is
reasonably certain to exercise this option.
The corresponding lease liability is
recognized in the balance sheet at present
value.
Variable lease payments that do not depend
on an index or a rate are recognized as
expenses in the period in which the event or
condition that triggers the payment occurs.
In calculating the present value of lease
payments, the Group uses its incremental
borrowing rate at the lease commencement
date because the interest rate implicit in the
lease is not readily determinable. After the
commencement date, the amount of lease
liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion
of interest and reduced for the lease
payments made. In addition, the carrying
amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if
there is a modification, a change in the lease
term, a change in the lease payments (e.g.,
changes to future payments resulting from a
change in an index or rate used to determine
such lease payments) or a change in the
assessment of an option to purchase the
underlying asset. The change in liability is
added to or deducted from the right-of-use
asset.
The Group measures the right-of use asset at
cost, less any accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, adjusted for any
remeasurement of lease liabilities. The right-
of-use asset acquired under leases is
depreciated over the asset’s useful life or the
lease term, if shorter, if the lease does not
transfer ownership at the end of the lease
term, or there is no purchase option that is in
the money. The Group applies the
depreciation requirements in IAS 16 Property,
Plant and Equipment in depreciating the
right-of-use asset, except that the right-of-
use asset is depreciated from the
commencement date to the earlier of the
lease term and the remaining useful life of
the right-of-use asset. Right of use assets
are subject to impairment assessments in
accordance with 1.8 Impairment.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 30
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
The Group has also applied the practical
expedient to not recognize lease liabilities
and right-of-use assets for short-term leases
and low-value asset leases.
1.17 Business combinations and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for
using the acquisition method. Acquisition-
related costs are expensed in the periods in
which the costs are incurred, and the services
are received.
The consideration paid in a business
combination is measured at fair value at the
acquisition date.
When acquiring a business all financial
assets and liabilities are assumed for
appropriate classification and designation in
accordance with contractual terms, economic
circumstances and pertinent conditions at the
acquisition date.
Goodwill is recognized as the difference
between the consideration transferred and the
net of the acquisition-date fair values of
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. Goodwill is not depreciated but
tested for impairment at least annually. For
goodwill impairment purposes, goodwill is
allocated to cash-generating units or groups
of cash-generating units that are expected to
benefit from synergies from the business
combination.
1.18 Cash flow statement
The cash flow statement is presented using
the indirect method. Cash and cash
equivalents include cash, bank deposits and
other short-term highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less.
1.19 EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest,
Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation)
The Group has presented an additional
subtotal in the statement of comprehensive
income. This subtotal is considered relevant
to the understanding of the entity’s financial
performance.
1.20 Events after the reporting period
New information on the Group’s financial
position at the end of the reporting period
which becomes known after the reporting
period, is recorded in the annual accounts.
Events after the reporting period that do not
affect the Group’s financial position on the
end of the reporting period, but which will
affect the Group’s financial position in the
future are disclosed if significant.
1.21 New and amended standards and
interpretations
As the none of the future amendments to
standards are expected to have material
impact on the group, it has not adopted any of
the standards and amendments, which are
effective for annual periods beginning on or
after 1 January 2022 (unless otherwise
stated).
The Group has not early adopted any other
standard, interpretation or amendment that
has been issued but is not yet effective.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 31
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
The fair value assessment of assets and
liabilities in a business combination usually
include significant judgments and estimates,
as valuation techniques can include
assumptions on future revenues, net income
and many other variables. The Group may
use external valuation experts to assess the
fair value of assets and liabilities in significant
business combinations. Further, the
impairment testing of goodwill includes a
variety of key judgments and estimates made
by management. See further description in
note 19. In the process of applying the
Group’s accounting policies, management
has made several judgements and estimates.
All estimates are assessed to the most
probable outcome based on the
management’s best knowledge. Changes in
key assumptions may have significant effect
and may cause material adjustments to the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities,
equity and the profit for the year. The Group’s
most important accounting estimates are the
following:
• The fair value of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed relating to significant
acquisitions
• Impairment testing of goodwill (Note 19)
Identification of cash generating units and
operating segments are considered as a
result of significant judgements.
Purchase price allocation relating to the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in
the acquisition of the Sysco group
The Group is required to allocate the
purchase price of acquired companies to the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed based
on their estimated fair values. The Group
engaged an independent third-party to assist
in determining the fair values of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed. Such
calculations require management to make
significant judgements in selecting valuation
methods, estimates and assumptions. In
order to calculate the fair values of the
tangible assets, intangible assets and
liabilities to be allocated the expected future
cash flows have been reconciled to the
purchase price.
The reconciliation requires management to
make estimates on future cash flows and
discount rates.
The intangible assets that was valued
separately include the customer relationships,
technology and the assembled workforce. For
all other assets and liabilities, net book value
was assumed to represent fair value as of the
valuation date. The estimated value of the
identifiable intangible assets, customer
relationships and the technology, was
recognized separately.
The value of the assembled workforce is
recognized as part of goodwill.
The key assumptions in the valuation of the
customer relationships are the expected
remaining lifetime for the relationship, the
expected EBITDA margin on the sales, an
estimated contributory asset charge (CAC)
and determining an appropriate discount rate.
The valuation of the technology is based on
cost savings from owing the technology
estimated by using a royalty rate based on
comparable licensors. The value of the order
backlog was found material and is valued
separately from customer relationships. The
key assumptions in the valuation include the
expected revenue and EBITDA and CAC on
the contracts.
The remaining consideration is allocated to
goodwill. The amount allocated to goodwill is
significant and using different estimates in the
valuation of the identifiable intangible assets
could result in a material impact on the
recognized amount of goodwill.
NOTE 2 ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY & SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENT
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 32
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Management’s estimates of fair value and
useful lives are based upon assumptions
believed to be reasonable, but which are
inherently uncertain and unpredictable and,
as a result, actual results may differ from
estimates.
Financial exposure in Russia
The Group had an operating non-sanctioned
legal entity in Russia, Cegal LLC, throughout
2022. The financial risk, however, is
considered limited as the revenues in the
company constitutes only 0.4% of the Group
total and assets are 0.3% of the Group’s total
assets. NOK 2.2 million in trade receivables
was impaired in 2022 due to the current cash
transfer restrictions. No further impairments
are deemed necessary per 31.12.22.
Impairment testing of goodwill
For impairment testing, goodwill acquired
through business combinations is allocated to
the Group’s CGU. The Group performed its
annual impairment test in September 2022
and considers the relationship between its
market capitalization and its book value when
reviewing for indicators of impairment.
Estimation uncertainty in terms of goodwill
impairment testing are primarily related to the
following factors:
• Forecasted revenue and operating profit
for the years 2023 to 2027 (forecasting
period) less depreciations and
amortisations (EBITDA)
• Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)
assumptions
• Growth in terminal value post the
forecasting period using Gordon Growth
model.
Identification of cash generating units
(CGU’s) and operating segments
From the acquisition date, acquired goodwill
is to be allocated to each of the acquirer’s
CGUs, or to a group of CGUs, that are
expected to benefit from the synergies of the
combination. Each CGU or group of CGUs to
which the goodwill is so allocated must
represent the lowest level within the entity at
which the goodwill is monitored for internal
management purposes; and not be larger
than an operating segment determined in
accordance with IFRS 8 – Operating
Segments.
The different revenue streams in the Group,
such as software, cloud and business
consulting are often sold together and based
on a separate assessment management
concluded that the different revenue streams
are not largely independent and are therefore
seen together as one CGU.
Further, management assessed if there is
more than one operating segment in the
Group. Even though revenues from the
different revenue streams are reported
separately, operating results are viewed on a
total basis by the Group Management, hence
it was concluded that there is only one
operating segment.
Please also see note 19 Impairment testing of
goodwill and note 22 Acquisition for further
information about the CGU.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 33
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
The Group’s principal financial liabilities,
comprise interest-bearing liabilities, trade and
other payables. The main purpose of these
financial liabilities is to finance the Group’s
operations. The Group’s principal financial
assets include trade receivables, cash and
cash equivalents that derive directly from its
operations. Additional or alternative financing
shall be secured in line with objectives and
guidelines set forth by the Board of Directors
and with due consideration to financing costs,
repayment terms and the ability to satisfy
lender covenant requirements.
Overriding principles
The Company’s Board of Directors is
responsible for defining the Company’s risk
profile and for ensuring that appropriate risk
management and governance is exercised by
the Company. As a guiding principle, the
Company’s strategy is to meet its stated
objectives without exposing itself to material
financial risk. Furthermore, the Company will
not seek to increase profitability through
actively seeking to increase its financial risk
exposure, but will instead seek to ensure that
financial risks are managed to within
acceptable thresholds.
The Group is exposed to market risk, credit
risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s
management oversees the management of
these risks.
Market risk: Interest rate risk
Market risk is the risk that the future cash
flows or fair value of a financial instrument will
fluctuate because of changes in market
prices. Market risk includes interest risk and
currency risk. Financial instruments affected
by market risk include liabilities to financial
institutions, deposits and debt.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the future
cash flows of a financial instrument will
fluctuate because of changes in market
interest rates. The Group is exposed to
significant interest rate risk, primarily as a
consequence of its third-party bond debt that
is offered on floating rate terms. To limit its
exposure to changes in interest rates, the
Group entered into an interest rate swap
agreement in June 2022, covering 50% of its
exposure related to changes in interest rates
on the Group’s bond loan. The coupon rate
for the interest pertaining to the fixed part of
the bond loan is 2.58%.
Interest rate sensitivity
The following table demonstrates the
sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in
floating interest rates on loans and
borrowings affected. The Group’s profit
before tax is affected through the impact on
floating rate borrowings, as follows (in NOK
thousand):
2021: +/- 100 basis points +/- 15 000
2022: +/- 100 basis points +/- 15 000
A change in the interest rate would not have a
significant effect on equity in 2021 or 2022.
Market risk: Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the future
cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate
because of changes in foreign exchange
rates. Currency risk includes risk from
contractual purchase or sale denominated in
foreign currencies, in addition to foreign
investments and future cash flow from these
investments. This currency risk is reduced by
having parts of the cost base in foreign
currencies. The risk related to foreign
currency is not considered to be a material
risk.
NOTE 3 FINANCIAL RISKS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 34
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will
not meet its obligations under a financial
instrument or customer contract, leading to
a financial loss. The Group is exposed to
credit risk from its operating activities
(primarily trade receivables) and from its
financing activities, including deposits with
banks and financial institutions, debt
instruments and account receivables. The
loss on receivables has historically been
low, and the risk of losses on receivables is
considered limited.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not
be able to fulfill its financial obligation as they
fall due. The Group’s approach to managing
liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it
will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its
liabilities when due, under both normal and
stressed conditions, without incurring
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the
Group’s reputation.
The amounts disclosed in the table below are
the financial liability contractual undiscounted
cash flows at 31 December 2022:
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 35
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOK thousands
LESS THAN
1 YEARS
1-2 YEARS 2-3 YEARS 3-4 YEARS
MORE THAN
4 YEARS
TOTAL
Interest bearing loans and
borrowings
1 500 000 1 500 000
Interest bearing loans and
borrowings - interests
137 017 140 072 277 088
Lease liabilities 45 427 35 554 21 640 15 774 1 186 119 582
Trade and other payables 88 401 88 401
Public duties payable 90 367 90 367
Other short-term liabilities 216 727 216 727
Total at 31 December 2022 577 940 1 675 626 21 640 15 774 1 186 2 292 166
NOK thousands
LESS THAN
1 YEARS
1-2 YEARS 2-3 YEARS 3-4 YEARS
MORE THAN
4 YEARS
TOTAL
Interest bearing loans and
borrowings
1 500 000 1 500 000
Interest bearing loans and
borrowings - interests
88 422 88 422 88 422 265 265
Lease liabilities 62 838 42 436 31 161 18 185 14 530 169 150
Trade and other payables 73 744 73 744
Public duties payable 79 158 79 158
Other short-term liabilities 197 516 197 516
Total at 31 December 2021 501 678 130 858 1 619 583 18 185 14 530 2 284 833
Capital management
With respect to the Group’s capital
management, capital includes issued
capital, share premium and all other equity
reserves attributable to the equity holders of
the parent company where the primary
objective is to maximize the shareholder
value.
To manage the capital structure, the Group
may adjust the dividend payment to the
shareholder.
No financial covenants are related to capital
management.
Climate risk
The Group is a trusted global technology
powerhouse specialized in the energy
sector, providing hybrid cloud solutions,
software and consultancy within IT,
business, geoscience, and data
management. The Group provides broad
and deep domain competencies across the
whole energy vertical, including renewables.
The solutions provided do not pollute the
environment, but the Group is focused on
contributing to use environmentally friendly
power sources.
Climate risk is among other considered when
evaluating the going concern assumption,
value in use estimations and impairment
evaluations.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 36
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Capital management
2022 2021
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 1 482 935 1 470 268
Long-term lease liabilities 74 155 89 029
Short-term lease liabilities 45 427 53 966
Short-term interest-bearing debt 21 429 24 200
Trade creditors 88 401 73 744
Less: Cash and cash equivalents -42 156 -62 091
Net debt 1 670 192 1 649 116
Total equity 1 029 209 1 112 342
Capital and net debt 2 699 401 2 761 459
Gearing ratio 61.9 % 59.7 %
For unquoted financial assets the fair value
has been estimated using a valuation
technique based on assumptions that are not
supported by observable market prices.
The following of the Group’s financial
instruments are not measured at fair value:
cash and cash equivalents, trade
receivables, other receivables, interest
bearing loans and borrowings, lease
liabilities, trade creditors and other payables.
The carrying amount of cash and cash
equivalents is approximately equal to fair
value since these instruments have a short
term to maturity.
NOTE 4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY
Similarly, the carrying amount of trade
receivables and other receivables and
payables is approximately equal to fair value
since they are short term and entered into on
“normal” terms and conditions.
The fair value of financial assets and
liabilities recognized at their carrying amount
is calculated as the present value of
estimated cash flows discounted by the
interest rate that applies to corresponding
liabilities and assets at the end of the
reporting period.
Set out below is a comparison by category of
carrying amounts and fair values of all of the
Group's financial instruments:
Fair value estimation
The Group uses the following hierarchy for
determining and disclosing the fair value of
financial instruments by valuation technique:
Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in
active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
Level 2: Other techniques for which all inputs
which have a significant effect on the
recorded fair value are observable, either
directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Techniques which use inputs which
have a significant effect on the recorded fair
value that are not based on observable
market data. The Group only has financial
instruments in level 2.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 37
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Fair value
measurement
Financial assets (in NOK
thousands)
hierarchy
Book value Fair value Book value Fair value
Other long-term receivables Level 2
159 159 3 611 3 611
Trade receivables Level 2 312 446 312 446 240 956 240 956
Other current receivables Level 2 17 292 17 292 23 464 23 464
Cash and cash equivalents Level 2 42 156 42 156 62 091 62 091
Total financial assets 372 052 372 052 330 122 330 122
Financial liabilities
Interest bearing loans and borrowings Level 2 1 482 935 1 482 935 1 470 268 1 470 268
Other long-term liabilities Level 2 0 0 12 347 12 347
Short-term interest-bearing debt Level 2 21 429 21 429 24 200 24 200
Trade creditors Level 2 88 401 88 401 73 744 73 744
Other short-term liabilities Level 2 216 727 216 727 3 341 3 341
Total financial liabilities 1 809 492 1 809 492 1 583 900 1 583 900
2022
2021
The table below shows a maturity analysis for the Group’s current liabilities:
NOTE 5 MATURITY ANALYSIS CURRENT LIABILITIES
NOTE 6 RECONCILIATION OF LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
Reconciliation of changes in liabilities arising from financing activities is shown in the tables
below:
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 38
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Per 31.12.2022 (In NOK thousands)
within 3
months
within 3-6
months
within 6-12
months
Total
Short-term lease liabilities 11 357 11 357 22 714 45 427
Short-term interest-bearing debt 21 429 0 0 21 429
Trade creditors 88 401
0 0 88 401
Public duties payable 90 367
0 0 90 367
Taxes payable 0
0 1 618 1 618
Other short-term liabilities 135 436
72 539 8 752 216 727
Total current liabilities 346 990 83 896 33 084 463 970
Per 31.12.2021 (In NOK thousands)
within 3
months
within 3-6
months
within 6-12
months
Total
Short-term lease liabilities 13 492 13 492 26 983 53 966
Short-term interest-bearing debt 24 200 0 0 24 200
Trade creditors 73 744
0 0 73 744
Public duties payable 79 158
0 0 79 158
Taxes payable 0
0 1 219 1 219
Other short-term liabilities 116 090
81 426 0 197 516
Total current liabilities 306 684 94 918 28 203 429 805
(NOK thousands)
01.01.2022
Cash
flows
Foreign
exchange
movement
Fair
values
changes
New
leases
Transfer Other
31.12.2022
Interest bearing loans and
borrowings
1 470 268 0 0 0 0 12 667 1 482 935
Long-term lease liabilities 89 029 0 0 0 36 650 -45 427 -6 097 74 155
Current lease liabilities 53 966 -53 966 0 0 0 45 427 0 45 427
Total liabilities from financing
1 613 263 -53 966 0 0 36 650 0 6 570 1 602 517
(NOK thousands)
01.01.2021
Cash
flows
Foreign
exchange
movement
Fair
values
changes
New
leases
Transfer Other
31.12.2021
Interest bearing loans and
borrowings
873 960 596 308 0 0 0 0 1 470 268
Long-term lease liabilities 113 196 0 0 0 37 978 -53 966 -8 179 89 029
Current lease liabilities 57 794 -57 794 0 0 0 53 966 0 53 966
Total liabilities from financing
1 044 950 538 514 0 0 37 978 0 -8 179 1 613 263
Non-cash changes
NOTE 7 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Acquisition cost per 01.01.20 is in its entirety
related to the acquisition of Cegal Group at
the end of 2019.
The additions of goodwill and customer
relationships are related to the acquisition of
Sysco group and Envision in 2021 and
Systemtech A/S in 2022.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 39
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOK 103.8 million of the additions of
software are related to the acquisition of the
Sysco group, while the rest of the additions
of software are mainly in-house developed.
No research & development expenditures
were expensed in 2022.
(NOK thousands)
GOODWILL
CUSTOMER
RELATIONSHIPS
SOFTWARE
ORDER
BACKLOG
TOTAL
Aquisition cost 01.01 1 805 143 559 768 384 894 247 535 1 192 197
Additions 8 957 5 212 31 111 0 36 323
Disposals 0 0 0 0
Aquisition cost 31.12
1 814 100 564 980 416 005 247 535 1 228 521
Accumulated impairments at 31.12 0 0 0 0 0
Accumulated amortizations at 31.12
0 105 031 136 371 123 768 365 170
Carrying amount 31.12
1 814 100 459 949 279 634 123 767 863 351
Impairment charges in 2022 0 0 0 0 0
Amortization for 2022 0 55 595 55 225 41 256 152 076
Useful economic life Indefinite 4-11 years 3-10 years 6 years
Amortization plan Linear Linear Linear
(NOK thousands)
GOODWILL
CUSTOMER
RELATIONSHIPS
SOFTWARE
ORDER
BACKLOG
TOTAL
OTHER
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
Aquisition cost 01.01 976 779 208 868 252 400 247 535 708 803
Additions 828 364 350 900 132 494 0 483 394
Disposals 0 0 0 0
Aquisition cost 31.12
1 805 143 559 768 384 894 247 535 1 192 197
Accumulated impairments at 31.12 0 0 0 0 0
Accumulated amortizations at 31.12
0 49 436 81 146 82 512 213 094
Carrying amount 31.12.2021
1 805 143 510 332 303 748 165 023 979 103
Impairment charges in 2021 0 0 0 0 0
Amortization for 2021 0 29 104 39 850 41 256 110 210
Useful economic life Indefinite 4-11 years 3-10 years 6 years
Amortization plan Linear Linear Linear
2021
2022
NOTE 8 TANGIBLE ASSETS
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 40
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Acquisition cost per 01.01.20 is in its entirety related to the acquisition of Cegal Group at the
end of 2019.
(NOK thousands)
RIGHT-OF-USE
ASSET IT-
EQUIPTMENT
RIGHT-OF-USE
ASSET OFFICE
LEASES
TANGIBLE
ASSETS
TOTAL
Aquisition cost 01.01 130 574 136 187 64 400 331 161
Additions 12 131 24 519 19 245 55 895
Disposals 0 0 0 0
Aquisition cost 31.12
142 705 160 706 83 645 387 056
Accumulated impairments at 31.12 0 0 0 0
Accumulated depreciations at 31.12
114 319 83 941 53 427 251 687
Carrying amount 31.12
28 386 76 765 30 218 135 369
Impairment charges in 2022 0 0 0 0
Depreciation for 2022 23 132 36 544 17 772 77 448
Useful economic life 2-5 years 2-5 years 2-5 years
Amortization plan Linear Linear Linear
(NOK thousands)
RIGHT-OF-USE
ASSET IT-
EQUIPTMENT
RIGHT-OF-USE
ASSET OFFICE
LEASES
TANGIBLE
ASSETS
TOTAL
Aquisition cost 01.01 113 714 115 069 45 139 273 922
Additions 16 860 21 118 19 261 57 238
Disposals 0 0 0 0
Aquisition cost 31.12
130 574 136 187 64 400 331 160
Accumulated impairments at 31.12 0 0 0 0
Accumulated depreciations at 31.12
91 187 47 397 35 655 174 239
Carrying amount 31.12.2021
39 387 88 790 28 745 156 922
Impairment charges in 2021 0 0 0 0
Depreciations for 2021 41 446 25 047 17 116 83 608
Useful economic life 2-5 years 2-5 years 2-5 years
Amortization plan Linear Linear Linear
2021
2022
Interest expenses related to IFRS 16 lease liabilities were NOK 8.5 million in 2022. Please
refer to disclosure 3, 4, 5 and 6 for information about the related leasing liabilities.
NOTE 9 TRADE RECEIVABLES
NOTE 10 EARNINGS PER SHARE
The basic earnings per share are
calculated as the ratio of the profit for the
year that is due to the shareholders of the
parent divided by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding.
When calculating the diluted earnings per
share, the profit that is attributable to the
ordinary shareholders of the parent and the
weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding are adjusted for all the dilution
effects relating to convertible bonds and
share options.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 41
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
As at 31 December, the aging analysis of trade receivables is as follows:
2022 2021
Net profit (loss) in NOK thousands
-80 020
-112 250
Weighted average numbers of ordinary shares during the year
30 000
30 000
Effect of dilution
0
0
Weighted average number of outstanding diluted shares
30 000
30 000
Earnings (loss) per share in NOK thousands -2.67 -3.74
Earnings (loss) per share diluted in NOK thousands -2.67 -3.74
(In NOK thousands)
Neither past
due nor
impaired
<30
days
30-60
days
61-90
days
>91
days
Total
2022 214 250 54 922 23 031 2 554 17 689 312 446
2021 210 008 21 836 4 290 575 4 247 240 956
Days past due
Lease expenses recognized in other
operating expenses
The Group leases personal computers, IT
equipment and machinery with contract terms
of 1 to 3 years. The Group has decided to
apply the practical expedient of low value
assets for some of these leases and does not
recognize lease liabilities or right-of-use
assets.
The leases are instead expensed when they
incur.
Leasing payments for long-term leases
amounted to NOK 67.0 million and interest
expenses related to leases amounted to NOK
9.5 million in 2022.
As per 31.12.22, NOK 17.7 million in aged
trade receivables is older than 90 days of
which NOK 3.1 million is between 91 and
120 days, NOK 7.0 million is between 120
days and 360 days and NOK 7.6 million is
older than 360 days. Total provisions for loss
on trade receivables per 31.12.22 is NOK 3.6
million.
The cash and deposits for the Group include
restricted cash related to employee tax
amounts to NOK 7.8 million as per 31
December 2021 and NOK 0 as per 31
December 2022. Further, the group has
established a guarantee for employee tax of a
total of NOK 36 million
The Group has bank guarantees of
NOK 13 million for property lease agreements
as per 31.12.21 and NOK 18.5 million per
31.12.22
NOTE 11 BANK DEPOSITS
NOTE 12 LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
The consolidated financial statements comprise the following entites:
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 42
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
ENTITIES
COUNTRY OF
INCORPORATION
MAIN
OPERATIONS
OWNERSHIP
INTEREST 2022
VOTING POWER
2022
Chip Bidco AS
Norway Holding company 100 % 100 %
Cegal Group AS
Norway IT and SW sales 100 % 100 %
Cegal AS
Norway IT and SW sales 100 % 100 %
Cegal Ltd
UK IT and SW sales 100 % 100 %
Cegal LLC
USA IT and SW sales 100 % 100 %
Cegal Geoscience Inc.
Canada IT and SW sales 100 % 100 %
Cegal FZ - LLC
United Arab Emirates IT and SW sales 100 % 100 %
Cegal Russia LLC
Russia IT and SW sales 100 % 100 %
Cegal Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysia IT and SW sales 100 % 100 %
Cegal Baltics OÜ
Estonia IT and SW sales 100 % 100 %
Cegal Finans AS
Norway IT and SW sales 100 % 100 %
Cegal EnergyX AS
Norway IT and SW sales 100 % 100 %
Cegal Danmark A/S
Denmark Holding company 100 % 100 %
Sysco Holding ApS
Denmark IT and SW sales 100 % 100 %
Systemtech A/S
Denmark IT and SW sales 100 % 100 %
SQL Service Nordic AB
Sweden IT and SW sales 100 % 100 %
Cegal AB
Sweden Holding company 100 % 100 %
Cegal Stockholm AB
Sweden IT and SW sales 100 % 100 %
Cegal Uppsala AB
Sweden IT and SW sales 100 % 100 %
NOTE 13 PAYROLL EXPENSE, NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES,
REMUNERATION AND AUDITOR’S FEE
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 43
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
PAYROLL EXPENSE (NOK thousands) 2022 2021
Salaries 670 508 399 583
Payroll tax 97 213 59 880
Pension costs 32 870 14 323
Other payments 16 471 14 930
Capitalized development cost -31 273 -15 202
Total payroll and related expenses 785 789 473 514
2022 2021
The average number of employees 749 482
MANAGEMENT REMUNERATION
GENERAL MANAGER
Salary 3 412 886
Pension expenses 53 508
Other remuneration 189 092
Total 3 655 486
Auditor's fee
(NOK thousands) 2022
Audit fee 2 441
Assurance services 496
Other assistance 0
Total 2937
Expensed audit assistance for group companies not having being audited by Ernst & Young AS in 2022 for their
statutory audit, amounted to NOK 877 thousands.
The following table shows expensed professional services rendered by the Company’s principal auditor, Ernst &
Young AS, for fiscal year 2022. The amounts shown are exclusive of value added tax.
The Group is required to have an occupational pension scheme in accordance with the Norwegian law on
required occupational pension (“lov om obligatorisk tjenestepensjon”). The Group’s pension scheme meets the
requirements
of that law. The Group has a defined contribution plan.
Chip Bidco Group does not have its own General Manager. However, the General Manager of Cegal Group is
also the acting General Manager in Chip Bidco.
NOTE 14 TAX
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 44
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (NOK thousand) 2022 2021
Total payable tax 5 836 1 219
Changes in deferred taxes -23 100 -31 722
Tax from previous years 11 960 0
Tax expense
-5 304 -30 502
SPECIFICATION OF BASE FOR PAYABLE TAXES (NOK thousand) 2022 2021
Net income (loss) before tax -85 323 -142 752
Permanent differences 30 769 5 335
Changes in temporary differences 141 173 77 174
Use of tax loss carried forward -52 275 -3 951
Base for payable tax
34 344 -64 194
Taxes payable acquired in business combination 0 3 500
Summary of temporary differences: 2022 2021
Fixed assets 786 781 887 984
Leasing -14 431 -14 818
Trade receivable -5 775 -4 490
Allocations and other itmes -4 172 -10 566
Loss carried forward -28 347 -77 649
Temporary differences
734 056 780 461
Loss carry forward not recognized * 0 -1 168
Basis for deferred tax
734 056 779 293
Deferred tax/-deferred tax assets 161 311 171 443
Deferred tax/-deferred tax assets in Norway 161 311 171 443
Deferred tax/-deferred tax assets abroad 0 0
* Loss carry forward not recognized relates to Cegal FZ LCC, Cegal Canada and the Sysco group.
The subsidiary Cegal FZ-LLC is NOKUS-taxed together with its parent company Cegal AS. The tax
loss carried forward amounts to NOK 14.5 million of which no deferred tax asset is registered.
Effective tax rate 2022 2021
Expected income taxes, tax rate 22 % (Norway) -18 771 -31 406
Permanent differences and other 6 769 1 174
Adjustments 0 598
Changes in deferred tax asset not recognized and other 6 698 -869
Total tax expense
-5 304 -30 502
Effective tax rate 6 % 21 %
The acquisition of the Sysco group was partly
financed through a combination of equity and
external bond financing. The bond of NOK
900 million was extended with NOK 600
million. The maximum issue amount is NOK
1 800 million.
Settlement from the investment was 15
September 2021 and net issue proceeds from
the investment was used in part to finance the
merger between Cegal AS and Sysco AS.
The new bonds are issued under separate
ISIN 'NO0011087561' and were merged with
the bonds issued under the original ISIN 'NO
0010869761'.
Interest bearing loans and borrowings -
Bonds
The Group, through Chip Bidco AS, has
resolved to issue a series of bonds in the
maximum amount of NOK 1 800 million in
December 2021.
The bonds may be issued on different issue
dates and the initial bond issue was in the
amount of NOK 900 million and extended by
NOK 600 million in 2021. Additional bonds
may be issued subject to certain conditions.
The Company is required to report a
compliance certificate on a quarterly basis
stating that there has been no material
adverse change to the financial condition
since the date of the last financial reports.
The bond terms hold certain requirements to
interest cover ratio and leverage ratio for
distributions to be allowed and additional
bonds to be issued.
In the current bond agreement, the Group has
only incurrence based covenants, meaning
the that there is only testing once new debt is
incurred. The Group has no running
maintenance covenants that needs to be
compliant at the end of each testing date, only
at the time of incurrence of new debt. Since
the Group not raised any new debt since
Q3’21, there has not been any relevant
testing of incurrence covenant and the Group
is in full compliance with the loan
agreements.
The bond was initially listed at Frankfurt Open
Market Stock Exchange 13 December 2019,
the Nordic ABM in June 2020 and at Oslo
Børs on 21 March 2022.
The bond has been recognized at amortized
cost by using the effective interest rate
method.
NOTE 15 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 45
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2022 CURRENCY TYPE
NOMINAL
AMOUNT
NET BOOK
VALUE
LIMIT MATURITY
Interest bearing loans
and borrowing
NOK Bond 1 500 000 1 482 935 1 800 000 13 Dec. 2024
Leases NOK
Lease
agreements
74 155 74 155 *
Total 1 574 155 1 557 090 1 800 000
* See note 3.
2021 CURRENCY TYPE
NOMINAL
AMOUNT
NET BOOK
VALUE
LIMIT MATURITY
Interest bearing loans
and borrowing
NOK Bond 1 500 000 1 470 268 1 800 000 13 Dec. 2024
Leases NOK
Lease
agreements
89 029 89 029 *
Total 1 589 029 1 559 297 1 800 000
Maturity
The outstanding bonds will mature in full on
the 13 December 2024 and shall be
redeemed by Chip Bidco AS on the maturity
date at a price equal to 100 per cent of the
nominal amount. The bonds may be
redeemed at an earlier date subject to certain
conditions as set out in the agreement.
Interest rate
The interest rate for the bonds is NIBOR plus
a margin of 5.5 per cent per annum. Interests
are paid on a quarterly basis and the first
interest payment date was 12 March 2020.
Interest rate swap agreement
With reference to note 3, the Group entered
into an interest rate swap agreement in June
2022, covering 50% of its exposure related to
changes in bond interest rates on the Group’s
bond loan.
Pledged as security
The shares in Chip Bidco AS, and its shares
in Cegal AS, Cegal Group AS, SQL Services
Nordic AB, Cegal AB, Cegal Stockholm AB
and Cegal Uppsala AB have been pledged as
security for the bonds. In addition, the bonds
hold a negative pledge in all of the Group’s
assets.
The Group has an overdraft facility of NOK
150 million, of which NOK 21.4 million was
used in 2022 compared to NOK 24.2 million
in 2021. Further, the bank has a discretionary
leasing facility available for hardware/
software leasing. Accounts receivable, bank
accounts and shares are pledged as security
for the bank overdraft facility in material group
companies as defined in the bond terms.
New lease agreement for new Oslo office
In April 2022, Cegal AS, a Chip Bidco Group
company, entered into a lease agreement for
a new office location in Oslo taking effect
from 01.02.2023. This new lease agreement
will replace the two current lease agreements
the company has for its two Oslo office
locations per 31.12.22 where lease costs for
the new lease agreement will be NOK 11.0
per annum plus shared costs.
NOTE 16 OTHER SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 46
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOK thousands
2022 2021
Contract liabilities 27 950 10 462
Salaries 98 384 87 575
Other short-term debt 83 845 96 138
Interest expenses 6 548 3 341
Total 216 727 197 516
Short-term debt is due for payment within one year. Other short-term debt items comprise of
deferred costs other and accruals of other short-term debt items.
NOTE 17 CLAIMS AND LITIGATIONS
NOTE 18 SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
On 18 May 2022 the subsidiary, Cegal Group
AS, received a notice of change of tax
settlement for 2019 related to exit bonus
agreements.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 47
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
SHARE CAPITAL
NUMBER
OF
SHARES
FACE VALUE
(NOK)
NOMINAL
VALUE (NOK)
SHARE PREMIUM
(NOK '000)
Total per 31 December 2021
30 000 6.0 180 000 1 319 366
Share capital increase - cash contribution
- 2.0 30 000 12 385
Share capital increase - contribution in kind
- 2.0 30 000 34 270
Total per 31 December 2022
30 000 8.0 240 000 1 366 021
Main shareholders per 31.12:
SHARES VOTING RIGHTS
OWNERSHIP
SHARES
Chip Midco AS
30 000 100.00 % 100.00 %
The notice of change amounts to NOK 16
million in increased taxable income for
2019. The Company do not agree with the
view and disputes the notice.
The Group has one cash generating unit
(CGU). For impairment testing, goodwill
acquired through business combinations is
allocated to the CGU.
Recognized goodwill in the Group amounts to
NOK 1 805 million as of 31.12.2021, and to
NOK 1 814.1 million as per 31.12.2022 and
relates mainly to the acquisition of Cegal
Group in 2019, Sysco group in 2021 and
Systemtech in 2022 (see note 22).
The Group performed its annual impairment
test in September 2022 for goodwill identified
and recognised in previous periods.
The impairment assessment is based on
value in use calculations using cash flows
based on the approved 2023 budget and
business plans for the period 2024-2027,
followed by a terminal value calculation.
Key assumptions
The impairment test was prepared using the
following key assumptions: Revenue growth,
EBITDA margins, the growth rate in the
terminal value and discount rates.
Revenue growth
Revenue growth is based on the Group’s
current market outlook in the 2023 budget
with 9% growth followed by growth in the
business plan of 13.5% in 2024 and 15.1% in
2025, respectively. For 2026 and 2027, the
Group has assumed a revenue growth of
10% per annum.
EBITDA margins
EBITDA margins assumptions are based on
the budgeted EBITDA margin for 2023 and
business plan margins for 2024 to 2027. The
Group has a strong order backlog of around
NOK 2.5 billion, giving a high degree of
visibility in the forecasting period, enabling a
high level of forecasting accuracy in terms of
EBITDA margins with a relatively scalable
cost base.
Discount rate
The discount rates are based on the
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
methodology with the cost of equity based on
the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).
Cost of debt is based on the risk-free rate as
published by the central bank of Norway per
the day of impairment testing. Calculation of
the final discount rates (WACC) also takes
into account market risk premium, debt risk
premium, gearing value and beta value.
Terminal growth rates
Growth after the forecasting period is based
on the Gordon Growth Model, which was
calculated to 2.5% as per the date of the
impairment test.
Sensitivity
Given the significant headroom calculated in
the impairment test, the Group is of the view
that no reasonably likely change in any of the
above key assumptions would cause an
impairment of the recognized carrying value
of the goodwill.
Goodwill recognized in 2022
The goodwill related to the Systemtech
acquisition was allocated to the CGU after the
date of the annual impairment test that was
performed in September 2022. Goodwill from
the Systemtech acquisition was allocated as
part of the preliminary purchase price
allocation during the third quarter of 2022.
The Company assessed that no impairment
indicators were identified at the balance sheet
date, hence no impairment test was prepared.
NOTE 19 IMPAIRMENT TESTING OF GOODWILL
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 48
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTE 20 REVENUE
We refer to note 1.5 for a description of the
various type of revenues. Contract liabilities
revenue in the balance sheet (ref. note 16) is
due to revenues from sale of licenses and
maintenance (software products) that are
recognized over the contract period (over
time). All contract liabilities in the balance
sheet at the beginning of the year, are
recognized as sales revenue in the current
year.
Revenue is either paid in advance (software
products) or by credit. The payment terms for
credit sale is normally 30 days, except for one
customer who has 60 days of credit (4 % of
total revenue).
By activity, region and timing
Revenues from large customers
The 10 largest customers accounts for 40%
of total revenue in 2022 and 51% in 2021.
The largest customer accounts for 11% of
total revenue, while top 5 customers
accounts for 31% in 2022, and 34% in
2021.
The 2021 figures in the tables below refers
to the 2021 organization, whereas the 2022
figures refers to the organization post the
Sysco acquisition. We refer to note 21 for
segment information as reported in 2022.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 49
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
ACTIVITY DISTRIBUTION
BY REGION
(NOK thousands)
2022 2021
Norway 1 292 204 836 170
UK 103 492 116 493
US 27 873 24 462
MEA 19 540 15 253
Sweden 104 532 n.a
Denmark 72 153 n.a
Other 7 269 n.a
Total per region 1 627 062 992 378
ASSETS BY REGION
(NOK thousands)
2022 2021
Norway 2 836 112 3 192 324
UK 75 664 60 641
US 21 096 19 752
MEA 15 509 12 515
Sweden 174 120 n.a
Denmark 89 078 n.a
Other 0 n.a
Total per 3 211 580 3 285 232
ACTIVITY DISTRIBUTION BY
BUSINESS UNIT
(NOK thousands)
2022 2021
Cloud operations 672 868 556 556
Services 617 244 260 379
Products 262 016 173 108
3rd party resale 65 431 n.a
Other 9 503 2 336
Total per business unit 1 627 062 992 378
TIMING OF REVENUE
RECOGNITION
(NOK thousands)
2022 2021
Products and services
transferred at a point in time
848 795 351 714
Products and services
transferred over time 778 268 640 664
Total per 1 627 062 992 378
NOTE 21 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The business segments of the Group was
established on 1 January 2022 post the
Sysco merger. Thus, no comparison figures
are available for 2021. For management
purposes, the Group is organized into
business units based on its products and
services and has four reportable segments,
as follows:
• Services which offers highly experienced
on-site consultants, primarily to the broader
energy industry
• Cloud operations which provide high
performance IT systems and customized
software solutions that boost speed and
productivity for its customers, enabling them
to securely collaborate in the cloud
• Products which the Group develops and
sells to extend, improve and speed up
workflows within renewable energy, geology,
geophysics, reservoir engineering and data
management
• 3rd party resale was established 1
September 2022 and offer third-party
hardware and licenses to its customers.
Profit and loss statement per segment
No operating segments have been
aggregated to form the above reportable
operating segments. The Executive
Management Committee is the Chief
Operating Decision Maker (CODM) and
monitors the operating results of its
business units separately for the purpose of
making decisions about resource allocation
and performance assessment. Segment
performance is evaluated based on profit or
loss and is measured consistently with profit
or loss in the consolidated financial
statements. Also, the Group’s financing
(including finance costs, finance income
and other income) and income taxes are
managed on a Group basis and are not
allocated to operating segments. Transfer
prices between operating segments are on
an arm’s-length basis in a manner similar to
transactions with third parties. Inter-
segment revenues are eliminated upon
consolidation and reflected in the
‘adjustments and eliminations’ column. All
other adjustments and eliminations are part
of detailed reconciliations presented further
below:
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 50
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Year ended 2022
Figures in NOK thousands
Cloud
3rd party
Adj. and
Revenues
Services
operations
Products
resale
elim.
Total
External customers
617 244
672
868
262 016
65 431
9 503
1 627 062
Inter
-segment
37 692
46 243
100 291
1 155
(185 380)
Total revenues
654 936
719 110
362 307
66 586
(175 877)
1 627 062
Income/
-expenses
Cost of materials
73 441
208 613
111 483
62 056
(7 920)
447 673
Payroll expenses
414 428
257 277
98 671
1 219
14 194
785 789
Other operating expenses
37 968
57 284
21 548
3 574
(6 186)
114 188
Depreciation and
amortization
55 546
105 787
51 282
5 888
11 021
229 524
EBITDA
91 407
149 693
30 315
(1 418)
9 415
279 412
Capital expenditure
35 350
31 273
66 623
Adjustments and eliminations
Finance costs, finance income, other income,
and fair value gains and losses on financial
assets are not allocated to individual
segments as the underlying instruments are
managed on a group basis. Current taxes,
deferred taxes and certain financial assets
and liabilities are not allocated to those
segments as they are also managed on a
group basis.
Revenue distribution by geography
Revenue distribution by geography is
presented in note 20.
Capital expenditure consists of additions of
property, plant and equipment, intangible
assets and investment properties including
assets from the acquisition of subsidiaries.
Inter-segment revenues are eliminated on
consolidation.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 51
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Acquisition of Systemtech A/S
On 1 September 2022 Cegal AS entered into
an agreement to acquire 100% of the shares
and voting rights of Systemtech A/S for NOK
15.4 million. Systemtech A/S is a Microsoft
expert that specializes in databases,
Microsoft SQL Server and Azure SQL. The
acquisition was financed through a cash
settlement.
The shares were acquired on 1 September
2022, which was the day the Group obtained
control of the subsidiary. The transaction date
for accounting purposes is set to 1
September 2022.
NOTE 22 ACQUISITIONS
A preliminary purchase price allocation has been prepared with the following fair-values of the
identifiable assets and liabilities of Systemtech A/S as at 31 August 2022
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 52
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
FAIR VALUE RECOGNIZED
(in NOK million)
ON ACQUISITION
Assets
Customer relations
5.2
Trade receivables
2.0
Other receivables
2.4
Cash and cash equivalents 2.4
Total fair values of assets acquired 12.0
The acquisition has been accounted for and
treated as a business combination. The Chip
Bidco group constitutes of one CGU, whereto
tangible and intangible assets, liabilities and
goodwill have been allocated. As of 1
September 2022, Chip Bidco AS recognized,
separately from goodwill, the identifiable
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed
measured at their fair value and as of that
date.
Goodwill represents the excess purchase
price after all the identifiable assets are
recognized. Total goodwill is estimated to
NOK 9.0 million including customer
relationships and technical goodwill resulting
from the deferred tax on fair value
adjustments. Goodwill relates to the expected
growth and the value of Systemtech’s
customer relationships which cannot be
separately recognized as an intangible asset.
The goodwill is not deductible for tax purpose.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 53
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
FAIR VALUE RECOGNIZED
ON ACQUISITION
Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
1.3
Accounts payable
0.4
Intragroup payable 1.7
Income taxes payable
0.5
Public duties payable
0.0
Other short-term liabilities
2.4
Total fair values of liabilities assumed 6.4
Total identifiable net assets at fair value
5.6
Goodwill
9.0
Purchase consideration 14.6
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 54
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Acquisition of Sysco Group
On 7 October 2021 Norvestor SPV I Holding
AS entered into an agreement to acquire
100% of the shares and voting rights of the
Sysco group (Sysco) for NOK 1 068.4
million. Sysco is a Nordic provider of smart
applications, specialized consultancy
services and secure operation and
monitoring of IT infrastructure and
databases, primarily serving customers in
the power and utilities market.
The acquisition was financed through a
combination of equity and external bond
financing.
Net proceeds of the bond tap issue was NOK
588.2 million, whereas NOK 388.1 million was
re-invested by previous owners and
employees of Sysco. The remainder of the
transaction was financed by equity
contribution.
The shares were acquired on 7 October
2021, which was the day the Group obtained
control of the subsidiary. The transaction date
for accounting purposes is set to 1 October
2021.
A purchase price allocation was prepared with the following fair-values of the identifiable assets
and liabilities of Sysco as at 1 October 2021:
FAIR VALUE RECOGNIZED
(in NOK million)
ON ACQUISITION
Assets
Technology
103.8
Customer
relations
347.0
Other long
-term assets
3.1
Deferred tax asset
2.7
Fixed
assets
5.8
Trade receivables
87.4
Other receivables
12.0
Cash and cash equivalents
76.0
Total fair values of assets acquired
637.8
No updates were made to the allocations in 2022.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 55
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
FAIR VALUE RECOGNIZED
ON ACQUISITION
Liabilities
Total allowance for liabilities
2.1
Acquisition debt (due after 12 months)
92.4
Other long
-term liabilities
35.3
Accounts payable
25.1
Income taxes payable
8.9
Public duties payable
33.8
Other short
-term liabilities
185.3
Total fair values of liabilities assumed
382.9
Total identifiable net assets at fair value
254.9
Goodwill
813.5
Purchase
consideration
1 068.4
The acquisition has been accounted for and
treated as a business combination. The
Norvestor SPV I Holding group constitutes of
one CGU, whereto tangible and intangible
assets, liabilities and goodwill have been
allocated. As of 1 October 2021, Norvestor
SPV I Holding AS recognized, separately
from goodwill, the identifiable assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed measured at
their fair value and as of that date.
Goodwill represents the excess purchase
price after all the identifiable assets are
recognized.
Total goodwill is estimated to NOK 813.5
million including assembled workforce and
technical goodwill resulting from the deferred
tax on fair value adjustments. Goodwill
relates to the expected growth and the value
of the Sysco group’s workforce which cannot
be separately recognized as an intangible
asset. The goodwill is not deductible for tax
purposes.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 56
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Purchase consideration
Cash paid at acquisition date
680.4
Re
-investment vendor loan
388.1
Total consideration
1 068.4
Analysis of cash flows on acquisition:
Transaction costs of the acquisition (included in cash flows from operating activities)
29.3
Cash consideration
680.4
Settlement of existing acquisition debt in Sysco
146.1
Net cash acquired with the subsidiary (included in cash flows from investing activities)
-
107.2
Net cash flow on acquisition (included in investing activities)
719.3
Transaction costs of NOK 29.3 million were expensed and are included in other operating
expenses.
Sysco’s contribution to the Group results
The Sysco group contributed with NOK 161
million in revenue for the period 1 October to
31 December 2021, and with a net profit before
tax of 1 million.
Had the acquisition occurred on 1 January
2021, the Group's revenue for the period to 31
December 2021 would have been NOK
1 242 million and the group's loss before tax for
the period would have been NOK 125 million.
These amounts have been determined by
applying the Group's accounting policies and
adjusting the results to reflect additional
depreciation and amortisation that would have
been charged assuming the fair value
adjustments to intangible assets had been
applied from 1 January 2021. Further, interest
expenses have been adjusted, reflecting the
interest expense for the year on the Group's
financing structure post transaction.
Acquisition of Envision Group
On 20 May 2021, the Group acquired all the
shares in Envision AS for a total
consideration of NOK 27.6 million (NOK 20.1
million net of cash acquired). NOK 14.9
million was allocated to goodwill and NOK 3.9
was allocated to other intangible assets.
The acquisition did not have a material effect
on the Group.
Acquisition of Cegal EnergyX minority
In June 2022, the Group acquired the
remaining 49% of Cegal EnergyX and now
holds 100% of the shares in the company.
The consideration for the shares was NOK
37.2 million.
The Group has bought consulting services from Orkan Konsult AS for NOK 551 thousand in
2021 and NOK 45 thousand in 2022. Orkan Konsult AS owns 0.23 % of the shares through
Chip Topco AS.
NOTE 23 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
On 1 April 2023, the Group divested Cegal Finans AS in which it held 100% of the shares until
31 March 2023.
Furthermore, with effect from 1 January 2023, Cegal Danmark A/S merged with Systemtech
A/S and Sysco Holding Aps in Denmark with Cegal Danmark A/S as the acquiring company.
NOTE 24 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 57
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Chip Bidco AS
Company annual accounts
2022
INCOME STATEMENT (NOK thousands)
NOTE 2022 2021
Operating expenses
Other operating expenses 2 4 377 1 892
Total operating expenses 4 377 1 892
Operating result -4 377 -1 892
Financial income and expenses
Income from subsidiaries 185 627 4 543
Interest income from group companies 4 6 843 0
Other interest income 9 069 3
Interest expense to group companies 4 10 242 3 207
Other interest expenses 9 134 894 74 296
Net financial income (loss) 56 404 -72 957
Net profit (loss) before tax 52 026 -74 849
Tax expense 3 11 487 -16 467
Net profit (loss) for the year 40 539 -58 382
Allocation of result for the year
Allocated to other equity 40 539 -58 382
Total allocation 40 539 -58 382
BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31 (NOK thousands)
NOTE 2022 2021
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets 3 5 396 16 883
Total intangible assets 5 396 16 883
Financial assets
Receivables from group companies 4 111 792 75 114
Investments in subsidiaries 5 2 968 461 2 765 462
Total financial assets 3 080 253 2 840 576
NON- CURRENT ASSETS 3 085 649 2 857 459
CURRENT ASSETS
Receivables
Other receivables 38 561
Total receivables 38 561
Cash and cash equivalents 6 405 327
Total current assets 443 888
TOTAL ASSETS 3 086 091 2 858 347
Stavanger, 2 May 2023
Fredrik Gyllenhammar Raaum (dig. sign.) Dagfinn Ringås (dig. sign.)
Chairman CEO
BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31 (NOK thousands)
NOTE 2022 2021
EQUITY
Paid-in capital
Share capital 7, 8 240 180
Share premium reserve 8 1 366 020 1 319 365
Total paid-in capital 1 366 260 1 319 545
Retained earnings
Other equity 8 -21 831 -62 371
Total retained earnings -21 831 -62 371
Total equity 1 344 429 1 257 174
LIABILITIES
Long-term liabilities
Bonds 9 1 482 935 1 470 268
Liabilities to group companies 4 252 181 126 040
Total other long-term liabilities 1 735 116 1 596 308
Current liabilities
Trade creditors 0 1 524
Other current debt 6 548 3 341
Total current liabilities 6 548 4 865
Total liabilities 1 741 664 1 601 173
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 3 086 092 2 858 347
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (NOK thousands)
NOTE 2022 2021
Cash flow from operating activities
Profit (loss) before tax 52 026 -74 849
Change in account payable -1 524 1 197
Changes in other current balance sheet items 16 397 1 090
Net cash flow from operating activities 66 899 -72 562
Cash flow from investing activities
Investment in subsidiary -12 415 -762 478
Change in non-current receivables from group companies -70 978 -4 330
Net cash flow from investment activities -83 393 -766 808
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from new long-term debt 0 596 308
Change in non-current liabilities to group companies 4 157 68 907
Capital contribution 12 415 174 281
Net cash flow from financing activities 16 572 839 496
Total change in cash and cash equivalents 78 126
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period 327 201
Cash and cash equivalents end of period 405 327
The annual accounts have been prepared in
accordance with the Norwegian Accounting
Act and generally accepted accounting
principles.
Use of estimates
The preparation of accounts in accordance
with the Accounting Act requires the use of
estimates. It also requires Group
management to exercise judgment in
applying the Group's accounting policies. The
areas where significant judgments and
estimates have been made in preparing the
financial statements and their effect are
disclosed in the notes.
Investments in subsidiaries and
associated companies
Subsidiaries and investment in associated
companies are valued by the cost method in
the company accounts. The investment is
valued as cost of acquiring shares in the
subsidiary, providing that write-down is not
required. Write-down to fair value will be
carried out if the reduction in value is caused
by circumstances which may not be regarded
as incidental and deemed necessary by
generally accepted accounting principles.
Write-downs are reversed when the cause of
the initial write-down is no longer present.
Dividends and other distributions are
recognized in the same year as appropriated
in the subsidiary accounts. If dividends
exceed withheld profits after acquisition, the
exceeding amount represents reimbursement
of invested capital, and the distribution will be
subtracted from the value of the acquisition in
the balance sheet.
Long-term liabilities
Interest bearing loans and borrowings are
recognized at amortized cost net of directly
attributable transaction costs.
After initial recognition loans and borrowings
are subsequently measured at amortized cost
using the effective interest rate method (EIR).
Amortized cost is calculated by taking into
account any discount or premium on
acquisition and fees or costs that are an
integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation
is included as finance costs in the statement
of profit or loss.
Receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables are
recorded in the balance sheet at face value
after deduction of provisions for expected
loss. Provisions for losses are made on the
basis of individual assessments of the
individual receivables. Additionally, for trade
receivables, an unspecified provision is made
to cover expected losses.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 63
Tax
The tax charge in the income statement
includes both payable taxes for the period
and changes in deferred tax. Deferred tax is
calculated at 22 % on the basis of the
temporary differences that exist between
accounting and tax values, as well as any
possible taxable loss carried forwards at the
end of the accounting year. Tax enhancing or
tax reducing temporary differences, which are
reversed or may be reversed in the same
period, have been offset and netted. The
disclosure of deferred tax benefits on net tax
reducing differences which have not been
eliminated, and tax losses varied forward
losses, is based on estimated future earnings.
Deferred tax and tax benefits which may be
shown in the balance sheet are presented
net. To what extent group contribution is not
registered in the profit and loss, the tax effect
of group contribution is posted directly against
the investment in the balance.
Cash Flow statement
The cash flow statement has been prepared
according to the indirect method. Cash and
cash equivalents include cash, bank deposits,
and other short-term investments which
immediately and with minimal exchange risk
can be converted into known cash amounts,
with due date less than three months from
purchase date.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 64
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
No remuneration has been paid to senior
executives or members of the board in 2022.
No loans/securities has been granted to the
general manager, the Board chairman or
other related parties.
Chip Bidco Group does not have its own
General Manager. However, the General
Manager of Cegal Group is also the acting
General Manager in Chip Bidco Group.
OTP (Statutory occupational pension)
The company does not have employees,
consequently it has not been necessary to
establish a statutory occupational pension
scheme in accordance with the Norwegian
law on required occupational pension ("lov
om obligatorisk tjenestepensjon").
NOTE 2 WAGE COSTS, NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES,
REMUNERATION, LOANS TO EMPLOYEES AND AUDITOR’S
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 65
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTE 3 TAX
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (NOK thousand)
2022 2021
Total payable tax 0 0
Changes in deffered taxes 11 487 -16 467
Tax expense 11 487 -16 467
SPECIFICATION OF BASE FOR PAYABLE TAXES (NOK thousand)
2022 2021
Net profit (loss) before tax 52 026 -74 849
Permanent differences 186 0
Use of tax loss carried forward -52 212 0
Base for payable tax 0 -74 849
Expensed audit fee
Expenses to the auditor for 2022 (excl.vat.);
Statutory audit fee 1 896 871
Other services 0
Total audit fee 1 896 871
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 66
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Summary of temporary differences: 2022 2021
Loss carried forward -24 529 -76 741
Temporary differences -24 529 -76 741
Loss carry forward not recognized 0 0
Basis for deffered tax -24 529 -76 741
Deferred tax/-deferred tax assets -5 396 -16 883
Effective tax rate
2022 2021
Expected income taxes, statutory rate 22 %
11 446 -23 438
Changes in deferred tax asset not recog. and other
41 6 971
Total tax cost 11 487 -16 467
Effective tax rate
22 % 22 %
NOTE 4 INTERCOMPANY BALANCES
Calculated interest cost intra-company loan was NOK 3 207 003 in 2021 and NOK 10 241 520
NOK in 2022. Interest income was NOK 6 843 107 in 2022 (no income in 2021).
RECEIVABLES (NOK thousands)
2022 2021
Group contribution 2 279 4 543
Other receivables 109 513 70 571
Total 111 792 75 114
LIABILITIES (NOK thousands)
2022 2021
Liabilities to group companies 252 181 126 040
Total 252 181 126 040
NOTE 5 INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 67
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTE 6 BANK DEPOSITS
The company has no restricted cash deposits as of 31.12.2021 and 31.12.2022.
NOTE 7 SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
SHARE CAPITAL (NOK thousands)
NUMBER OF
SHARES
FACE VALUE
(NOK)
NOMINAL VALUE
(TNOK)
SHARE PREMIUM
(TNOK)
Shares
30 000 8,0 240 1 366 020
Total per 31 December 30 000 8,0 240 1 366 020
Main shareholders per 31.12:
SHARES VOTING RIGHTS
OWNERSHIP
SHARES
Chip Midco AS
30 000 100,00 % 100,00 %
Total 30 000 100,00 % 100,00 %
COMPANY
(NOK thousands)
ACQUISITION
DATE
LOCATION
SHARE
OWNERS
VOTING
RIGHTS
NET
PROFIT
2022
EQUITY
31.12.
BOOK
VALUE
31.12.
Cegal Group AS 20.12.2019 Norway 100 % 100 % -2 199 1 625 503 2 968 461
Interest bearing loans and borrowings -
Bond
The Group, through Chip Bidco AS, has
resolved to issue a series of bonds in the
maximum amount of NOK 1 800 million in
December 2021.
The Company is required to report a
compliance certificate quarterly basis stating
that there has been no material adverse
change to the financial condition since the
date of the last financial reports. The bond
terms hold certain requirements to interest
cover ratio and leverage ratio for distributions
to be allowed and additional bonds to be
issued. The bond was initially listed at
Frankfurt Open Market Stock Exchange
13 December 2019, the Nordic ABM in June
2020 and at Oslo Børs on 21 March 2022.
The bonds may be issued on different issue
dates and the initial bond issue was in the
amount of NOK 900 million and extended by
NOK 600 million in 2021. Additional bonds
may be issued subject to certain conditions.
Maturity
The outstanding bonds will mature in full on
the 13 December 2024 and shall be
redeemed by Chip Bidco AS on the maturity
date at a price equal to 100 per cent. of the
nominal amount. The bonds may be
redeemed at an earlier date subject to certain
conditions as set out in the agreement.
Interest rate
The interest rate for the bonds is NIBOR plus
a margin of 5.5 per cent. pa. Interests are
paid on a quarterly basis. To limit its exposure
to changes in interest rates, the company
entered into an interest swap agreement in
June 2022, covering 50% of its exposure
related to changes in interest rates on the
company’s bond loan.
Pledged as security
The shares in Chip Bidco AS has been
pledged as security for the bonds. In addition,
the bonds hold a negative pledge in all of the
Group’s assets.
NOTE 8 EQUITY
NOTE 9 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022 68
Chip Bidco | ANNUAL REPORT 2022
(NOK thousands)
SHARE
CAPITAL
SHARE
PREMIUM
RESERVE
RETAINED
EARNINGS
TOTAL CAPITAL
Equity 01.01
180 1 319 365 -62 371 1 257 174
Shareholder's contribution - cash
30
12 385 0 12 415
Shareholder's contribution - in kind
30
34 270 0 34 300
Net profit (loss) for the year
0
0 40 539 40 539
Total 240 1 366 020 -21 831 1 344 429
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (NOK thousands)
2022 2021
Interest bearing loans and borrowings -1 482 935 -1 470 268
Interest expense 111 180 66 186
Chip Bidco AS
Org. nr. 923 807 888
www.cegal.com
+47 52 04 00 00
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