| For the year ended | For the year ended | ||
| 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 | ||
Note | $m | $m | |
Income | |||
Income from investments in Partner-firms derived from: | 2(x) | ||
Management fee income | |||
Performance fee income | |||
Investment income | |||
Total income from investments in Partner-firms | |||
Interest income from investments in money market funds | 2(x) | ||
Interest income from other assets | 2(x) | ||
Total interest income | |||
Total income | |||
Movement in financial assets and liabilities held at fair value | |||
Change in investments at fair value through profit or loss | 2(vi), 4 | ||
Change in contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | 2(vi), 4 | ( | |
Total movement in financial assets and liabilities held at fair value | |||
Expenses | 2(xi) | ||
Board of Directors' fees and expenses | ( | ( | |
Operator charge | 6, 20 | ( | ( |
Profit sharing charge | 6, 20 | ( | ( |
Divestment fee expense | 6, 20 | ( | ( |
Other operating expenses | ( | ( | |
Total expenses | ( | ( | |
Operating profit for the year | |||
Finance income/(expense) | |||
Finance income | 4 | ||
Finance cost | 10 | ( | ( |
Change in liability for Tax Receivables Agreement | 2(v), 3 | ( | ( |
Total finance income/(expense) | ( | ( | |
Profit for the year before tax | |||
Tax expense | 8 | ( | ( |
Profit for the year after tax | |||
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year | |||
Profit and total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||
Equity holders of the Company | |||
Earnings per share | |||
Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents) | 11 |
31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 | ||
Note(s) | $m | $m | |
Non-current assets | |||
Investments at fair value through profit or loss | 2(vi), 3, 4 | ||
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | 2(vi), 3, 4 | ||
Current assets | |||
Investments at fair value through profit or loss | 2(vi), 3, 4 | ||
Investments in money market funds at fair value through profit or loss | 4 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 2(xii), 5 | ||
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | 2(vi), 3, 4 | ||
Deferred consideration receivable | 2(vi), 4 | ||
Trade and other receivables | 12 | ||
Total current assets | |||
Total assets | |||
Non-current liabilities | |||
Unsecured Notes payable | 13, 14 | ||
Deferred payment obligations | 2(vi), 4 | ||
Liability for Tax Receivables Agreement | 2(v), 3 | ||
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | 2(vi), 3, 4 | ||
Deferred tax liability | 9 | ||
Fee payable on divestment of investments | 6, 20 | ||
Current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | |||
Deferred payment obligations | 2(vi), 4 | ||
Interest payable | 14 | ||
Operator charge payable | 6, 20 | ||
Profit sharing charge payable | 6, 20 | ||
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | 2(vi), 3, 4 | ||
Liability for Tax Receivables Agreement | 2(v), 3 | ||
Total current liabilities | |||
Total liabilities | |||
Net assets | |||
Equity | |||
Share capital | 2(ix), 15 | ||
Share premium | 2(ix), 15 | ||
Other reserve | 2(ix), 15 | ||
Capital redemption reserve | 2(ix), 15 | ||
Retained earnings | 16 | ||
Total Shareholders' funds | |||
Number of Ordinary Shares in issue at year end | 15 | 1,081,708,167 | 1,122,202,824 |
Net assets per share (cents) | 17 |
| Capital | |||||||
| Share | Share | Other | redemption | Retained | |||
| capital | premium | reserve | reserve | earnings | Total | ||
Note | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | |
Opening net assets attributable to Shareholders | |||||||
at 1 January 2024 | |||||||
Repurchase and cancellation of Ordinary Shares | 15 | ( | ( | ( | |||
Dividends paid | 18 | ( | ( | ||||
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year | |||||||
Closing net assets attributable to Shareholders | |||||||
at 31 December 2024 |
| (Accumulated | |||||||
| Capital | losses)/ | ||||||
| Share | Share | Other | redemption | Retained | |||
| capital | premium | reserve | reserve | earnings | Total | ||
Note | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | |
Opening net assets attributable to Shareholders | |||||||
at 1 January 2023 | ( | ||||||
Repurchase and cancellation of Ordinary Shares | 15 | ( | ( | ( | |||
Share premium cancellation | 15 | ( | |||||
Dividends paid | 18 | ( | ( | ||||
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year | |||||||
Closing net assets attributable to Shareholders | |||||||
at 31 December 2023 |
| For the year ended | For the year ended | ||
| 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 | ||
Note | $m | $m | |
Cash flows from operating activities | |||
Profit for the year before tax | |||
Adjustments to reconcile operating profit for the year to net cash flows from operating activities: | |||
Reinvestment of income from investments in Partner-firms | ( | ( | |
Movement in investments at fair value through profit and loss | 4 | ( | ( |
Movement in trade and other receivables | ( | ||
Movement in trade and other payables | ( | ||
Movement in fee payable on divestment of investments | 6 | ||
Movement in operator charge payable | 6 | ( | |
Movement in profit sharing charge payable | 6 | ||
Movement in contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | 4 | ( | |
Finance income | ( | ||
Finance expense | |||
Purchase of investments in money market funds | 4 | ( | ( |
Sale of investments in money market funds | 4 | ||
Reinvested interest income from investments in money market funds | 4 | ( | ( |
Taxes paid | ( | ( | |
Net cash flows from operating activities | |||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Purchase of investments at fair value through profit or loss | ( | ( | |
Disposal of investments at fair value through profit or loss | |||
Net cash flows from investing activities | ( | ||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Dividends paid | 18 | ( | ( |
Interest expense payments | ( | ( | |
Repayment of share capital | 15 | ( | ( |
Payment under Tax Receivables Agreement | 20 | ( | ( |
Net cash flows from financing activities | ( | ( | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents during the year | ( | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year | |||
Non-cash investing activities | |||
In kind distribution of investments at fair value through profit or loss |
| Interest as at | Interest as at | ||||
| 31 December | 31 December | ||||
Name of Subsidiary | Registered office | Purpose | 2024 | 2023 | |
Held directly | |||||
Petershill Partners Ltd¹ | One Nexus Way Camana Bay, KY1-9005, | Investment holding company | 100% | 100% | |
Cayman Islands | |||||
Petershill Partners II Ltd¹ | One Nexus Way Camana Bay, KY1-9005, | Investment holding company | 100% | 100% | |
Cayman Islands | |||||
Petershill Partners, Inc.¹ | 251 | Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808, | Investment holding company | 100% | 100% |
United States of America | |||||
Petershill Partners II, Inc.¹ ³ | 251 | Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808, | Investment holding company | 100% | – |
United States of America | |||||
Held indirectly | |||||
PHP DE 1 LP² ³ | 251 | Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808, | Investment holding company | 100% | – |
United States of America | |||||
PHP DE 2 LP² ³ | 251 | Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808, | Investment holding company | 100% | – |
United States of America | |||||
PHP C1 LP² ³ | One Nexus Way Camana Bay, KY1-9005, Cayman | Investment holding company | 100% | – | |
Islands | |||||
PHP C2 LP² ³ | One Nexus Way Camana Bay, KY1-9005, Cayman | Investment holding company | 100% | – | |
Islands | |||||
Petershill Partners GP Sub I | 251 | Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808, | Investment holding company | 100% | 100% |
Series LLC⁴ | United States of America | ||||
Petershill Partners GP Sub II | 251 | Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808, | Investment holding company | 100% | 100% |
Series LLC⁴ | United States of America | ||||
Petershill Partners GP Sub III | 251 | Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808, | Investment holding company | 100% | 100% |
Series LLC⁴ | United States of America | ||||
Petershill Partners GP Sub IV | 251 | Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808, | Investment holding company | 100% | 100% |
Series LLC⁴ | United States of America | ||||
PHP Aggregator GP Ltd⁵ | One Nexus Way Camana Bay, KY1-9005, Cayman | General Partner of Cayman | 100% | 100% | |
Islands | domiciled Petershill holding | ||||
companies | |||||
Cook Holdings Series LLC⁶ | 251 | Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808, | Investment holding company | 100% | 100% |
United States of America | |||||
Knight Holdings Series LLC⁶ | 251 | Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808, | Investment holding company | 100% | 100% |
United States of America | |||||
Lyndhurst Holdings LP⁶ | One Nexus Way, Camana Bay, KY1-9005 | Investment holding company | 100% | 100% | |
Cayman Islands | |||||
Plum Holdings LP⁶ | One Nexus Way, Camana Bay, KY1-9005 | Investment holding company | 100% | 100% | |
Cayman Islands | |||||
Peasy Holdings LP⁶ | One Nexus Way, Camana Bay, KY1-9005 | Investment holding company | 100% | 100% | |
Cayman Islands | |||||
| For the year ended | For the year ended | |
| 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 | |
$m | $m | |
Opening balance | 5,254.7 | 4,958.9 |
Additions¹ | 192.1 | 66.8 |
Disposals | (507.6) | – |
In kind distribution of Investments in Partner-firms | 6.1 | 0.2 |
Other movements | – | 1.8 |
Change in investments at fair value through profit or loss² | 866.7 | 227.0 |
Closing balance | 5,812.0 | 5,254.7 |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
31 December 2024 | $m | $m | $m | $m |
Assets | ||||
Investments in money market funds at fair value through profit or loss | – | 8.9 | – | 8.9 |
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss (current and non-current) | – | – | 95.8 | 95.8 |
Investments at fair value through profit or loss (current and non-current) | 2.1 | – | 5,809.9 | 5,812.0 |
Liabilities | ||||
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss (current and non-current) | – | – | (8.1) | (8.1) |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
31 December 2023 | $m | $m | $m | $m |
Assets | ||||
Investment in money market funds at fair value through profit or loss | – | 62.3 | – | 62.3 |
Investments at fair value through profit or loss | 0.2 | – | 5,254.5 | 5,254.7 |
Liabilities | ||||
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss (current and non-current) | – | – | (6.4) | (6.4) |
| Range of | |||||||
| significant | |||||||
Significant | unobservable | ||||||
Market value as of | unobservable inputs | inputs as of | Weighted | Reasonable | |||
Level 3 investments | 31 December 2024 | by valuation technique ¹ | 31 December 2024 | average | shift ⁴ | Valuation sensitivity | |
Investments in | Market Approach: | -/+ | - | + | |||
Management Companies: | $1,398.1 | Profit Multiple - FRE² | 12.0x - 24.0x | 16.1x | 1.0x | ($89.6) | $89.6 |
Private Markets | $258.4 | Asset Based Multiple | 1.0x | 1.0x | 10.0% | ($25.8) | $25.8 |
Income Approach: | |||||||
$1,463.3 | Terminal Multiple - FRE² | 5.4x - 19.0x | 15.4x | 0.7x | ($37.1) | $38.8 | |
Discount Rate - FRE | 8.0% - 18.4% | 11.9% | 1.0% | ($100.6) | $112.3 | ||
$1,617.6 | Terminal Multiple - PRE³ | 3.6x - 10.5x | 6.6x | 0.8x | ($28.0) | $28.5 | |
Discount Rate - PRE | 13.0% - 34.0% | 24.1% | 2.0% | ($110.7) | $127.4 | ||
Investments in | Market Approach: | -/+ | – | + | |||
Management Companies: | $115.1 | Profit Multiple - FRE² | 7.9x | 7.9x | 1.7x | ($24.9) | $24.9 |
Absolute Return | $14.0 | Profit Multiple - PRE³ | 4.4x | 4.4x | 2.0x | ($6.4) | $6.4 |
$15.8 | Asset Based Multiple | 1.0x | 1.0x | 10.0% | ($1.6) | $1.6 | |
Income Approach: | |||||||
$170.0 | Terminal Multiple - FRE² | 5.7x - 7.4x | 7.3x | 1.1x | ($13.1) | $17.1 | |
Discount Rate - FRE | 13.5% - 17.6% | 13.7% | 2.0% | ($13.2) | $17.4 | ||
$31.4 | Terminal Multiple - PRE³ | 3.4x - 4.1x | 4.0x | 0.6x | ($2.8) | $3.6 | |
Discount Rate - PRE | 24.2% - 29.8% | 24.9% | 3.6% | ($2.4) | $3.2 |
| Range of | |||||||
Significant | significant unobservable | ||||||
Market value as of | unobservable inputs | inputs as of | Weighted | Reasonable | |||
Level 3 investments | 31 December 2023 | by valuation technique ¹ | 31 December 2023 | average | shift ⁴ | Valuation sensitivity | |
Investments in | Market Approach: | -/+ | - | + | |||
Management Companies: | $1,201.9 | Profit Multiple - FRE² | 10.0x - 23.5x | 14.5x | 1.0x | ($87.3) | $87.4 |
Private Markets | $405.6 | Asset Based Multiple | 1.0x | 1.0x | 10.0% | ($40.6) | $40.6 |
Income Approach: | |||||||
$1,670.3 | Terminal Multiple - FRE² | 4.7x - 17.5x | 13.2x | 0.7x | ($42.0) | $43.4 | |
Discount Rate - FRE | 8.0% - 21.4% | 13.0% | 1.0% | ($110.1) | $122.3 | ||
$1,460.9 | Terminal Multiple - PRE³ | 2.7x - 10.0x | 5.5x | 0.8x | ($32.9) | $34.1 | |
Discount Rate - PRE | 13.0% - 37.0% | 25.2% | 2.0% | ($107.0) | $123.6 | ||
Investments in | Market Approach: | -/+ | – | + | |||
Management Companies: | $135.2 | Profit Multiple - FRE² | 8.2x | 8.2x | 1.6x | ($10.1) | $10.1 |
Absolute Return | $82.8 | Profit Multiple - PRE³ | 4.5x - 5.0x | 4.7x | 2.0x | ($14.2) | $14.2 |
$17.5 | Asset Based Multiple | 1.0x | 1.0x | 10.0% | ($1.7) | $1.7 | |
Income Approach: | |||||||
$178.1 | Terminal Multiple - FRE² | 6.1x - 7.5x | 7.4x | 1.1x | ($13.2) | $17.4 | |
Discount Rate - FRE | 13.3% - 16.4% | 13.6% | 2.0% | ($13.2) | $17.4 | ||
$102.0 | Terminal Multiple - PRE³ | 3.3x - 5.3x | 4.5x | 0.7x | ($7.6) | $10.1 | |
Discount Rate - PRE | 19.0% - 30.3% | 22.9% | 3.4% | ($7.5) | $10.1 |
| For the year ended | For the year ended | |
| 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 | |
Level 3 Instrument | $m | $m |
Assets | ||
Opening balance | 5,254.5 | 4,958.9 |
Additions¹ | 192.1 | 66.8 |
Disposals | (503.9) | – |
Other movements | – | 1.8 |
Change in investments at fair value through profit or loss² | 867.2 | 227.0 |
5,809.9 | 5,254.5 |
| 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 | |
| $m | $m | |
Cash at bank | 14.5 | 92.9 |
Fixed term deposit | – | 150.0 |
14.5 | 242.9 |
| For the year ended | For the year ended | |
| 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 | |
$m | $m | |
Fees to the Company’s Auditors¹ | ||
for audit of the statutory financial statements of £1.1million (2023: £0.9million)² | 1.4 | 1.2 |
for audit-related assurance services of £0.1million (2023: £0.1million) | 0.1 | 0.1 |
1.5 | 1.3 |
| For the year ended | For the year ended | |
| 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 | |
Amounts recognised in profit and loss | $m | $m |
Current tax expense: | ||
Adjustments for current tax of prior periods | 0.9 | 12.7 |
Tax charge at standard US corporation tax rate | 1.9 | 1.3 |
Tax charge at standard UK corporation tax rate | 4.9 | 9.5 |
Withholding tax | 5.4 | – |
Total current tax expense | 13.1 | 23.5 |
Deferred tax expense: | ||
Origination and reversal of temporary differences | 152.0 | 65.3 |
Adjustments for deferred tax of prior periods | (12.2) | 5.9 |
Movements in unrecognised tax benefits | (19.3) | (16.7) |
Other | 1.8 | – |
Effect of changes in tax rates | (2.3) | (2.0) |
Total deferred tax expense | 120.0 | 52.5 |
Total income tax expense | 133.1 | 76.0 |
For the year ended | |||||
| US | UK | Other | 31 December 2024 | ||
Reconciliation of effective tax rate | $m | $m | $m | $m | % |
Profit/(loss) before tax | 654.1 | 834.2 | (522.8) | 965.5 | |
Tax charge/(credit) at standard UK corporation tax rate | 163.5 | 208.6 | (130.7) | 241.4 | 25.0% |
Foreign rate differential | (26.2) | – | (76.8) | (103.0) | (10.7%) |
Intra-group dividend income not taxable | – | (65.9) | 65.9 | – | –% |
US tax expense related to PLC income | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.1% |
State and Local taxes | 14.2 | – | – | 14.2 | 1.5% |
Adjustments for prior periods | 4.1 | (1.1) | – | 3.0 | 0.3% |
Tax on partnership profits | – | 3.9 | – | 3.9 | 0.4% |
Other | 1.8 | – | 5.3 | 7.1 | 0.7% |
Deferred tax adjustment, net of Initial Recognition | (14.7) | – | – | (14.7) | (1.5%) |
Exemption ("IRE") | |||||
Movements in unrecognised deferred tax | (19.3) | (141.6) | 141.6 | (19.3) | (2.0%) |
Total income tax expense | 123.9 | 3.9 | 5.3 | 133.1 | 13.8% |
| For the year ended | ||
| 31 December 2024 | ||
Reconciliation of effective tax rate US jurisdiction | $m | % |
Profit before tax | 654.1 | |
Total tax at the standard local country corporation tax rate | 137.3 | 21.0% |
US tax expense related to PLC income | 0.5 | 0.1% |
State and Local taxes | 14.2 | 2.2% |
Adjustments for prior periods (US Tax) | 4.1 | 0.6% |
Other | 1.8 | 0.3% |
Deferred tax adjustment, net of IRE | (14.7) | (2.2%) |
Movements in unrecognised deferred tax | (19.3) | (3.0%) |
Total income tax expense | 123.9 | 19.0% |
R | |||||
| For the year ended | ||
| 31 December 2023 | ||
Reconciliation of effective tax rate US jurisdiction | $m | % |
Profit before tax | 207.7 | |
Total tax at the standard local country corporation tax rate | 43.6 | 21.0 % |
Intra-group dividend income not taxable | 10.5 | 5.1 % |
US tax expense related to PLC income | 1.3 | 0.6 % |
State and Local taxes | 9.3 | 4.5 % |
Adjustments for prior periods (US Tax) | 6.3 | 3.0 % |
Movements in unrecognised deferred tax | (16.7) | (8.0) % |
Total income tax expense | 54.3 | 26.2 % |
| Net balance | Recognised in | Recognised in | Foreign | Net balance 31 | Deferred tax | Deferred tax | |
| 1 January 2024 | profit or loss | OCI/equity | exchange | December 2024 | assets | liabilities | |
| $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | |
Investment in Partner-firms | (70.4) | (150.0) | – | – | (220.4) | – | (220.4) |
Tax Receivables Agreement | 23.6 | 2.9 | – | – | 26.5 | 26.5 | – |
Deferred payment obligations | (0.1) | 0.1 | – | – | – | – | – |
Divestment fee | 16.6 | 23.0 | – | – | 39.6 | 39.6 | – |
Other | 6.9 | 3.3 | – | – | 10.2 | 10.2 | – |
Losses | 15.2 | (0.9) | – | – | 14.3 | 14.3 | – |
Capital loss | – | 1.6 | – | – | 1.6 | 1.6 | – |
(8.2) | (120.0) | – | – | (128.2) | 92.2 | (220.4) |
| Net balance | Recognised in | Recognised in | Foreign | Net balance 31 | Deferred tax | Deferred tax | |
| 1 January 2023 | profit or loss | OCI/equity | exchange | December 2023 | assets | liabilities | |
| $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | |
Investment in Partner-firms | 18.4 | (88.8) | – | – | (70.4) | – | (70.4) |
Tax Receivables Agreement | 17.3 | 6.3 | – | – | 23.6 | 23.6 | – |
Deferred payment obligations | (0.6) | 0.5 | – | – | (0.1) | – | (0.1) |
Divestment fee | 7.1 | 9.5 | – | – | 16.6 | 16.6 | – |
Other | 0.8 | 6.1 | – | – | 6.9 | 6.9 | – |
Losses | 1.0 | 14.2 | – | – | 15.2 | 15.2 | – |
44.0 | (52.2) | – | – | (8.2) | 62.3 | (70.5) |
| US | UK | Total | |
| $m | $m | $m | |
2025 | – | – | – |
2026 and onwards | – | – | – |
Unlimited | 63.8 | – | 63.8 |
63.8 | – | 63.8 |
| US | UK | Total | |
| $m | $m | $m | |
2024 | – | – | – |
2025 and onwards | – | – | – |
Unlimited | 58.0 | – | 58.0 |
58.0 | – | 58.0 |
| 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 | |
| $m | $m | |
(Taxable)/deductible temporary differences (UK) - no expiration | (75.2) | 66.4 |
Deductible temporary differences (US) - subject to initial recognition exception | 10.4 | 35.4 |
(64.8) | 101.8 |
| 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 | |
| $m | $m | |
Interest on Unsecured Notes | 28.3 | 28.3 |
Interest on Deferred payment obligations | 6.1 | 6.0 |
Commitment fees | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Borrowing cost amortisation | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Other finance charges | 1.3 | 1.8 |
36.7 | 37.1 |
| For the year ended | For the year ended | |
| 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 | |
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company ($m) | 832.4 | 321.1 |
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue | 1,098,004,286 | 1,131,506,310 |
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations in the year (cents) | 75.81 | 28.38 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| $m | $m | |
Amounts receivable from Investments | 147.6 | 105.9 |
Tax recoverable | 12.5 | 10.4 |
Prepayments | 1.3 | 1.9 |
Other receivables | 4.2 | 9.2 |
165.6 | 127.4 |
Unsecured Notes | Notional (US$) | Tenor (years) | Maturity | Fixed Coupon |
Series A | 125,000,000 | 7 | 2029 | 5.51% |
Series B | 175,000,000 | 10 | 2032 | 5.54% |
Series C | 80,000,000 | 12 | 2034 | 5.69% |
Series D | 80,000,000 | 15 | 2037 | 5.84% |
Series E | 40,000,000 | 20 | 2042 | 6.14% |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| $m | $m | |
Unsecured Notes payable | 494.4 | 493.8 |
Interest payable | 10.0 | 10.0 |
504.4 | 503.8 |
| Unsecured Notes | Interest | |
| Payable | Payable | |
| $m | $m | |
Net debt at 1 January 2024 | 493.8 | 10.0 |
Repayment of interest | – | (28.3) |
Interest expense | – | 28.3 |
Borrowing costs amortised | 0.6 | – |
Net debt as at 31 December 2024 | 494.4 | 10.0 |
| Unsecured Notes | Interest | |
| Payable | Payable | |
| $m | $m | |
Net debt at 1 January 2023 | 493.2 | 10.0 |
Repayment of interest | – | (28.3) |
Interest expense | – | 28.3 |
Borrowing costs amortised | 0.6 | – |
Net debt as at 31 December 2023 | 493.8 | 10.0 |
| Capital | |||||||
| Share | Share | Other | redemption | ||||
| Number of | capital | premium | reserve | reserve | Total | ||
Date | Issued and fully paid | Shares Issued | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m |
Shares at 1 January 2024 | 1,122,202,824 | 11.2 | – | 1,689.6 | 0.5 | 1,701.3 | |
Repurchase of Ordinary Shares – $0.01 | (40,494,657) | (0.4) | – | – | 0.4 | – | |
Closing balance as at 31 December 2024 | 1,081,708,167 | 10.8 | – | 1,689.6 | 0.9 | 1,701.3 |
| Capital | |||||||
| Share | Share | Other | redemption | ||||
| Number of | capital | premium | reserve | reserve | Total | ||
Date | Issued and fully paid | Shares Issued | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m |
Shares at 1 January 2023 | 1,135,399,597 | 11.4 | 3,346.7 | 1,689.6 | 0.3 | 5,048.0 | |
Share premium cancellation | – | – | (3,346.7) | – | – | (3,346.7) | |
Repurchase of Ordinary Shares – $0.01 | (13,196,773) | (0.2) | – | – | 0.2 | – | |
Closing balance as at 31 December 2023 | 1,122,202,824 | 11.2 | – | 1,689.6 | 0.5 | 1,701.3 |
| For the year ended | For the year ended | |
| 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 | |
$m | $m | |
Opening balance | 3,132.6 | (328.7) |
Profit and total comprehensive income in the year | 832.4 | 321.1 |
Dividends paid | (453.8) | (180.2) |
Repurchase of Ordinary Shares | (112.5) | (26.3) |
Share premium cancellation | – | 3,346.7 |
Closing balance | 3,398.7 | 3,132.6 |
31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 | |
Net Assets ($m) | 5,100.0 | 4,833.9 |
Number of Ordinary Shares issued | 1,081,708,167 | 1,122,202,824 |
Net assets per share (cents) | 471.48 | 430.75 |
| Dividend | |||
| per share | Total dividend | ||
Dividends declared and paid | Paid on | cents | $m |
Final dividend with respect to the year ended 31 December 2023 | 14 June 2024 | 113.1 | |
Interim dividend with respect to the year ended 31 December 2024 | 31 October 2024 | 54.1 | |
Special dividend with respect to the year ended 31 December 2024¹ | 31 October 2024 | 9.0 | 97.3 |
Special dividend with respect to the year ended 31 December 2024¹ | 20 December 2024 | 189.3 | |
Total | 453.8 |
| Dividend | |||
| per share | Total dividend | ||
Dividends declared and paid | Paid on | cents | $m |
Final dividend with respect to the year ended 31 December 2022 | 13 June 2023 | 11.0 | 124.9 |
Interim dividend with respect to the year ended 31 December 2023 | 27 October 2023 | 4.9 | 55.3 |
Total | 15.9 | 180.2 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
$m | $m | |
Financial assets | ||
Non-current assets: | ||
Investments at fair value through profit or loss | 5,085.8 | 5,254.7 |
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | 65.1 | – |
Current financial assets: | ||
Investments at fair value through profit or loss | 726.2 | – |
Investments in money market funds at fair value through profit or loss | 8.9 | 62.3 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 14.5 | 242.9 |
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | 30.7 | – |
Deferred consideration receivable | 152.8 | – |
Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments) | 164.3 | 125.5 |
Financial liabilities | ||
Non-current liabilities: | ||
Unsecured Notes payable | (494.4) | (493.8) |
Deferred payment obligations | (32.5) | (7.3) |
Liability for Tax Receivables Agreement | (129.4) | (150.5) |
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | – | (3.9) |
Fee payable on divestment of Investments | (247.3) | (94.8) |
Current liabilities: | ||
Trade and other payables | (7.2) | (6.9) |
Deferred payment obligations | (55.3) | (44.6) |
Interest payable | (10.0) | (10.0) |
Operator charge payable | (7.0) | (6.6) |
Profit sharing charge payable | (0.6) | (0.1) |
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | (8.1) | (2.5) |
| Liability for Tax Receivables Agreement | (29.6) | (24.2) |
US$ | CAD$ | GBP£ | Total | |
As at 31 December 2024 | $m | $m | $m | $m |
Non-current assets | ||||
Investments at fair value through profit or loss | 4,979.1 | 106.0 | 0.7 | 5,085.8 |
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | 65.1 | – | – | 65.1 |
Total non-current assets | 5,044.2 | 106.0 | 0.7 | 5,150.9 |
Current assets | ||||
Investments at fair value through profit or loss | 726.2 | – | – | 726.2 |
Investments in money market funds at fair value through profit or loss | 8.9 | – | – | 8.9 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 14.3 | – | 0.2 | 14.5 |
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | 30.7 | – | – | 30.7 |
Deferred consideration receivable | 152.8 | – | – | 152.8 |
Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments) | 158.2 | 5.6 | 0.5 | 164.3 |
Total current assets | 1,091.1 | 5.6 | 0.7 | 1,097.4 |
Non-current liabilities | ||||
Unsecured Notes payable | (494.4) | – | – | (494.4) |
Deferred payment obligations | (32.5) | – | – | (32.5) |
Liability for Tax Receivables Agreement | (129.4) | – | – | (129.4) |
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | – | – | – | – |
Fee payable on divestment of investments | (247.3) | – | – | (247.3) |
Total non-current liabilities | (903.6) | – | – | (903.6) |
Current liabilities | ||||
Trade and other payables | (5.1) | – | (2.1) | (7.2) |
Deferred payment obligations | (55.3) | – | – | (55.3) |
Interest payable | (10.0) | – | – | (10.0) |
Operator charge payable | (7.0) | – | – | (7.0) |
Profit sharing charge payable | (0.6) | – | – | (0.6) |
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | (8.1) | – | – | (8.1) |
Liability for Tax Receivables Agreement | (29.6) | – | – | (29.6) |
Total current liabilities | (115.7) | – | (2.1) | (117.8) |
US$ | CAD$ | GBP£ | Total | |
As at 31 December 2023 | $m | $m | $m | $m |
Non-current assets | ||||
Investments at fair value through profit or loss | 5,149.2 | 102.9 | 2.6 | 5,254.7 |
Total non-current assets | 5,149.2 | 102.9 | 2.6 | 5,254.7 |
Current assets | ||||
Investments at fair value through profit or loss | – | – | – | – |
Investments in money market funds at fair value through profit or loss | 62.3 | – | – | 62.3 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 241.1 | – | 1.8 | 242.9 |
Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments) | 123.1 | – | 2.4 | 125.5 |
Total current assets | 426.5 | – | 4.2 | 430.7 |
Non-current liabilities | ||||
Unsecured Notes payable | (493.8) | – | – | (493.8) |
Deferred payment obligations | (7.3) | – | – | (7.3) |
Liability for Tax Receivables Agreement | (150.5) | – | – | (150.5) |
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | (3.9) | – | – | (3.9) |
Fee payable on divestment of investments | (94.8) | – | – | (94.8) |
Total non-current liabilities | (750.3) | – | – | (750.3) |
Current liabilities | ||||
Trade and other payables | (4.7) | – | (2.2) | (6.9) |
Deferred payment obligations | (44.6) | – | – | (44.6) |
Interest payable | (10.0) | – | – | (10.0) |
Operator charge payable | (6.6) | – | – | (6.6) |
Profit sharing charge payable | (0.1) | – | – | (0.1) |
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | (2.5) | – | – | (2.5) |
Liability for Tax Receivables Agreement | (24.2) | – | – | (24.2) |
Total current liabilities | (92.7) | – | (2.2) | (94.9) |
Less than 1 year | 1-5 years | 5+ years | Total | |
As at 31 December 2024 | $m | $m | $m | $m |
Assets | ||||
Investments at fair value through profit and loss | 726.2 1 | – | 5,085.8 | 5,812.0 |
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | 32.2 | 95.0 | – | 127.2 |
Deferred consideration receivable | 155.1 | – | – | 155.1 |
Investments in money market funds at fair value through profit and loss | 8.9 | – | – | 8.9 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 14.5 | – | – | 14.5 |
Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments) | 164.3 | – | – | 164.3 |
Liabilities | ||||
Trade and other payables | (7.2) | – | – | (7.2) |
Unsecured Notes payable | (28.3) | (235.8) | (489.2) | (753.3) |
Operator charge payable | (7.0) | – | – | (7.0) |
Profit sharing charge payable | (0.6) | – | – | (0.6) |
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | (8.1) | – | – | (8.1) |
Deferred payment obligations | (56.5) | (35.8) | – | (92.3) |
Liability for Tax Receivables Agreement | (29.6) | (126.1) | (320.8) | (476.5) |
Fee payable on divestment of investments | – | (95.4) | (151.9) | (247.3) |
Less than 1 year | 1-5 years | 5+ years | Total | |
As at 31 December 2023 | $m | $m | $m | $m |
Assets | ||||
Investments at fair value through profit and loss | – | – | 5,254.7 | 5,254.7 |
Investments in money market funds at fair value through profit and loss | 63.2 | – | – | 63.2 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 243.9 | – | – | 243.9 |
Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments) | 125.5 | – | – | 125.5 |
Liabilities | ||||
Trade and other payables | (6.9) | – | – | (6.9) |
Unsecured Notes payable | (28.3) | (113.1) | (640.2) | (781.6) |
Operator charge payable | (6.6) | – | – | (6.6) |
Profit sharing charge payable | (0.1) | – | – | (0.1) |
Contingent consideration at fair value through profit or loss | (2.5) | (3.9) | – | (6.4) |
Deferred payment obligations | (44.6) | (7.3) | – | (51.9) |
Liability for Tax Receivables Agreement | (24.2) | (137.0) | (393.3) | (554.5) |
Fee payable on divestment of investments | – | – | (94.8) | (94.8) |
31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 | |
$m | $m | |
Interest bearing | ||
Investments in money market funds at fair value through profit or loss | 8.9 | 62.3 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 14.5 | 242.9 |
Non-interest bearing | ||
Deferred consideration receivable (current and non-current) | 152.8 | – |
Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments) | 164.3 | 125.5 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |||
Location | Rating | 2024 | 2023 | |
$m | $m | |||
Counterparty | ||||
State Street Bank and Trust Company | USA | A-1+ | 14.5 | 92.9 |
US$ Treasury Liquid Reserves Fund - Institutional Shares | USA | AAA | 2.5 | 0.2 |
Financial SquareSM Government Fund – Institutional Shares | USA | AAA | 6.4 | 10.5 |
Financial SquareSM Treasury Instruments Fund – Institutional Shares | USA | AAA | – | 51.6 |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | USA | A-1 | – | 150.0 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
$m | $m | |
Investments at fair value through profit or loss (current and non-current) | 5,812.0 | 5,254.7 |
Other financial assets (excluding prepayments) | 436.3 | 430.7 |