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DORIC NIMROD AIR TWO LIMITED
Consolidated Annual Financial Report
From 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2023
CONTENTS
Page
1 Definitions
4 Summary Information
5 Company Overview
7 Chair’s Statement
10 Asset Manager’s Report
17 Directors
19 Service Providers
21 Management Report
25 Directors’ Report
36 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
40 Audit and Risk Committee Report
49 Independent Auditor’s Report
53 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
54 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
55 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
56 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
57 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
81 Key Advisers and Contact Information
1
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
Definitions
ā€œAdministrative Sharesā€ Subordinated administrative shares
ā€œAEDā€ United Arab Emirates dirham
ā€œAGMā€ Annual general meeting
ā€œANZā€ The Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
ā€œAR Committeeā€ Audit and Risk Committee
ā€œArticlesā€ Company’s Articles of Incorporation
ā€œASKsā€ Available seat kilometers
ā€œAsset(s)ā€ or the ā€œAircraftā€ Airbus A380 Aircraft
ā€œATAGā€ Air Transport Action Group
ā€œBoardā€ Company’s Board of directors
ā€œCDSsā€ Credit Default Swaps
ā€œCertificatesā€ DNAFA Pass Through Certificates issued in July 2012
ā€œChairā€ Chair of the Board
ā€œCodeā€ The UK Corporate Governance Code
ā€œCORSIAā€ Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation
ā€œDTRsā€ Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules
ā€œDNA2ā€ or the ā€œCompanyā€ Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited
ā€œDNAFAā€ Doric Nimrod Air Finance Alpha Limited
ā€œDoric LLPā€ Doric Partners LLP
ā€œDoricā€ or the ā€œAsset Managerā€ Doric GmbH
ā€œDWCā€ Dubai World Central International Airport
ā€œEETCā€ or ā€œCertificatesā€ Enhanced equipment trust certificates
ā€œEmiratesā€ or the ā€œLesseeā€ Emirates Airline
ā€œEPS or LPSā€ Earnings / loss per Share
ā€œEquityā€ C Share issue
ā€œESGā€ Environmental, Social and Governance
ā€œEUā€ European Union
ā€œEU ETSā€ European Union Emissions Trading System
ā€œFCAā€ Financial Conduct Authority
ā€œFRCā€ Financial Reporting Council
ā€œFVOCIā€ Fair value through other comprehensive income
ā€œFVTPLā€ Fair value through profit or loss
2
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
Definitions (continued)
ā€œGBPā€, ā€œĀ£ā€ or ā€œSterlingā€ Pound Sterling
ā€œGrant Thorntonā€ Grant Thornton Limited
ā€œGFSCā€ Guernsey Financial Services Commission
ā€œGHGā€ Greenhouse gas
ā€œGroupā€ the Company and its subsidiaries
ā€œIAS 1ā€ International Accounting Standard 1 - Presentation of financial statements
ā€œIAS 8ā€ International Accounting Standard 8 - Accounting policies
ā€œIAS 16ā€ International Accounting Standard 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment
ā€œIAS 36ā€ International Accounting Standard 36 - Impairment of Assets
ā€œIASBā€ International Accounting Standards Board
ā€œIATAā€ International Air Transport Association
ā€œICAOā€ International Civil Aviation Organization
ā€œIFRICā€ International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee
ā€œIFRSā€ International Financial Reporting Standards
ā€œIFRS 13ā€ IFRS 13 - Fair value measurement
ā€œIFRS 16ā€ IFRS 16 - Leases
ā€œIPCCā€ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
ā€œISAE 3402ā€ International Standard on Assurance Engagement 3402
ā€œISTATā€ International Society of Transport Aircraft Trading
ā€œJTCā€ or ā€œSecretaryā€ or
ā€œAdministratorā€
JTC Fund Solutions (Guernsey) Limited
ā€œLawā€ The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, as amended
ā€œLease(s)ā€ Lease of Aircraft to Emirates
ā€œLoan(s)ā€ Borrowings obtained by the Group to part-finance the acquisition of Aircraft
ā€œLSEā€ London Stock Exchange
ā€œNBVā€ Net Book Value or Depreciated Cost
ā€œNimrodā€ or ā€œCorporate
and Shareholder Adviserā€
Nimrod Capital LLP
ā€œPandemicā€ COVID-19 pandemic
ā€œPeriodā€ 1 April 2022 until 31 March 2023
ā€œPIEsā€ Public Interest Entities
ā€œPLFā€ Passenger Load Factor
ā€œPPSā€ Profit per share
3
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
Definitions (continued)
ā€œRegistrarā€ JTC Registrars Limited
ā€œRPKsā€ Revenue passenger kilometers
ā€œSAFā€ Sustainable Aviation Fuel
ā€œSDGsā€ Sustainable Development Goals
ā€œSFSā€ Specialist Fund Segment
ā€œShareholdersā€ or ā€œMembersā€ Shareholders of the Company
ā€œSharesā€ Ordinary Preference Shares of the Company
ā€œShare Capitalā€ Share capital of the Company
ā€œSubsidiariesā€ MSN077 Limited, MSN090 Limited, MSN105 Limited and DNAFA
ā€œUAEā€ United Arab Emirates
ā€œUKā€ United Kingdom
ā€œUSDā€ or ā€œ$ā€ US dollars
ā€œVIUā€ Value-in-use
ā€œWestpacā€ Westpac Banking Corporation
4
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
SUMMARY INFORMATION
Listing Specialist Fund Segment of the London Stock Exchange’s Main Market
Ticker DNA2
Share Price 101.5 pence (as at 31 March 2023)
99.00 pence (as at 17ī€ŸJuly 2023)
Market Capitalisation GBP171.02ī€Ÿmillion (as at 17 July 2023)
Current Dividend 4.5 pence per quarter per Share (18 pence per annum)
Dividend Payment Dates April, July, October, January
Currency Sterling
Launch Date / Share Price 14 July 2011 / 200 pence
Incorporation and Domicile Guernsey
Aircraft Registration Numbers
(Lease Expiry Dates including the 2 year extension)
A6-EDP (14 October 2023)
A6-EDT (2 December 2023)
A6-EDX (1 October 2024)
A6-EDY (1 October 2024)
A6-EDZ (12 October 2024)
A6-EEB (9 November 2024)
A6-EEC (30 November 2024)
Asset Manager Doric GmbH
Corporate and Shareholder Adviser Nimrod Capital LLP
Administrator JTC Fund Solutions (Guernsey) Limited
Auditor Grant Thornton Limited
Market Makers finnCap Ltd
Investec Bank Plc
Jefferies International Ltd
Numis Securities Ltd
Shore Capital Limited
Winterflood Securities Ltd
SEDOL, ISIN, LEI B3Z6252,GG00B3Z62522, 213800ENH57LLS7MEM48
Year End 31 March
Website www.dnairtwo.com
5
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
COMPANY OVERVIEW
The Company is a Guernsey company incorporated on 31 January 2011.
Pursuant to the Company’s prospectus dated 30 June 2011, the Company, on 14 July 2011, raised approximately Ā£136ī€Ÿmillion by the
issue of Shares at an issue price of Ā£2 each. The Company’s Shares were admitted to trading on the SFS at 14 July 2011.
The Company raised a further Ā£188.5ī€Ÿmillion from a C Share fundraising, which closed on 27 March 2012 with the admission of
100,250,000 convertible preference shares to trading on the SFS.
On 6 March 2013, the Company’s C Shares converted into an additional 100,250,000 Shares. These additional Shares were admitted
to trading on the SFS and rank
pari passu
with the Shares already in issue.
As at 17ī€ŸJuly 2023, the last practicable date prior to the publication of this report, the Company’s total issued Share capital consisted
of the Administrative Shares and 172,750,000 Shares. The Shares were trading at 99.00 pence per Share.
Investment Objectives and Policy
The Companyā€˜s investment objective is to obtain income returns and a capital return for its Shareholders by acquiring, leasing and
then selling aircraft. The Company receives income from the lease rentals paid to it by Emirates, the national carrier owned by The
Investment Corporation of Dubai, based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, pursuant to the Leases.
Subsidiaries
The Company has four wholly owned subsidiaries: MSN077 Limited, MSN090 Limited, MSN105 Limited and DNAFA which collectively
hold the Assets for the Company.
The first Asset was acquired by MSN077 Limited on 14 October 2011 for a purchase price of $234ī€Ÿmillion and has been leased to
Emirates for an expected initial term of 10 years to October 2021, with an extension period of 2 years ending October 2023, with fixed
lease rentals for the duration.
The second Asset was acquired by MSN090 Limited on 2 December 2011 for a purchase price of $234ī€Ÿmillion and has been leased to
Emirates for an expected initial term ofī€Ÿ10 years to December 2021, with an extension period of 2 years ending December 2023, with
fixed lease rentals for the duration.
The third Asset was acquired by MSN105 Limited on 1 October 2012 for a purchase price of $234ī€Ÿmillion and has been leased to
Emirates for an expected initial term ofī€Ÿ10 years to October 2022, with an extension period of 2 years ending October 2024, with fixed
lease rentals for the duration.
The fourth Asset, MSN 106, was acquired by DNAFA on 1 October 2012 for a purchase price of $234ī€Ÿmillion and has been leased to
Emirates for an expected initial term ofī€Ÿ10 years ending October 2022, with an extension period of 2 years ending October 2024, with
fixed lease rentals for the duration.
The fifth Asset, MSN 107, was acquired by DNAFA on 12 October 2012 for a purchase price of $234ī€Ÿmillion and has been leased to
Emirates for an expected initial term ofī€Ÿ10 years ending October 2022, with an extension period of 2 years ending October 2024, with
fixed lease rentals for the duration.
The sixth Asset, MSN 109, was acquired by DNAFA on 9 November 2012 for a purchase price of $234ī€Ÿmillion and has been leased to
Emirates for an expected initial term ofī€Ÿ10 years ending November 2022, with an extension period of 2 years ending November 2024,
with fixed lease rentals for the duration.
The seventh Asset, MSN 110, was acquired by DNAFA on 30 November 2012 for a purchase price of $234ī€Ÿmillion and has been leased to
Emirates for an expected initial term ofī€Ÿ10 years ending November 2022, with an extension period of 2 years ending November 2024,
with fixed lease rentals for the duration.
6
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
COMPANY OVERVIEW (continued)
The leases for all aircraft will run for the extended period of twelve years as the lessee has in all cases made use of the extension
options.
The fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh Assets were acquired by DNAFA using the proceeds of the issue of the C Shares, together with the
proceeds of equipment notes with an aggregate face amount of approximately $587.5ī€Ÿmillion issued by DNAFA. The equipment notes
were fully repaid in November 2022.
In order to complete the purchase of the related Assets, MSN077 Limited, MSN090 Limited and MSN105 Limited entered into separate
Loan agreements with a number of banks (see note 15), each of which will be fully amortised with quarterly repayments in arrears
over 12 years. A fixed rate of interest applies to the Loans except for 50 percent of the Loan in MSN090 Limited which has a related
interest rate swap entered into, to fix the interest rate. MSN077 Limited drew down $151,047,059 under the terms of the first loan
agreement to complete the purchase of the first Asset; MSN090 Limited drew down $146,865,575 in accordance with the second loan
agreement to finance the acquisition of the second Asset; and MSN105 Limited drew down $145,751,153 in accordance with the third
loan agreement to finance the acquisition of the third Asset. The first loan agreement, the second loan agreement and the third loan
agreement are on materially the same terms.
Emirates bears all costs (including maintenance, repair and insurance) relating to the Aircraft during the lifetime of the Leases.
Further information about the construction of these Leases is available in note 12 to the financial statements.
Distribution Policy
The Company currently targets a distribution of 4.50 pence per Share per quarter.
There can be no guarantee that dividends will be paid to Shareholders and, if dividends are paid, the timing and amount of such
dividend cannot be assured. There can also be no guarantee that the Company will, at all times, satisfy the solvency test pursuant
to section 304 of the Law, which enables the directors to effect the payment of dividends. The Distribution Policy remains under
constant review with the upcoming lease expiries of MSN077 and MSN090.
Performance Overview
All payments by Emirates have, to date, been made in accordance with the terms of the respective Leases.
During the financial year under review, and in accordance with the Distribution Policy, the Company declared four interim dividends
of 4.50 pence per Share. Two interim dividends of 4.50 pence per Share have been declared after the reporting period. Further details
of dividend payments can be found on page 25.
Return of Capital
The Company intends to return to Shareholders net capital proceeds if and when the Company is wound up (pursuant to a Shareholder
resolution, including the liquidation resolution below), subject to compliance with the Articles and the applicable laws (including
any applicable requirements of the solvency test contained therein).
Liquidation Resolution
Although the Company does not have a fixed life, the Articles require that the directors convene a general meeting of the Company
in June 2025 where an ordinary resolution will be proposed that the Company proceed to an orderly wind-up. In the event that the
liquidation resolution is not passed, the directors will consider alternatives for the future of the Company, including re-leasing the
Assets, or selling the Assets and reinvesting the capital received from the sale of the Assets in other aircraft.
7
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
CHAIR’S STATEMENT
I am delighted to deliver to you my first report as Chair of the Company.
During the Period, the Company has declared and paid four quarterly dividends of 4.50 pence per Share each, a rate of dividend
payment amounting to 18 pence per Share per annum.
The Company’s investment objective is to obtain income returns and a capital return for its Shareholders by acquiring, leasing and
then selling aircraft. The structures of the operating Leases relating to the Company’s seven Aircraft are described on pages 63 and
70.
The debt portion of the funding is designed to be fully amortised over the term of the Leases, which would leave the Aircraft
unencumbered on the conclusion of the ultimate Lease. Emirates bears all costs (including maintenance, repair and insurance)
relating to the Aircraft during the lifetime of the Leases. At 17ī€ŸJuly 2023, the latest practicable date prior to this report, the Company
had total outstanding debt associated with three of the Aircraft totalling USD 7,667,544.61ī€Ÿmillion (99% of the initial balance).
At the time of writing, the share price was 99.00ī€Ÿpence, representing a market capitalisation of GBP 171.02ī€Ÿmillion based on the
172,750,000 Shares in issue. All payments by Emirates during the Period and throughout the Leases have been made in accordance
with the respective terms of the Leases. Due to the effects of the Pandemic, three Aircraft are temporarily stored, currently at DWC.
The Company’s first scheduled lease expiry falls due in October this year. No decision has yet been made as to the future use of the
Aircraft, while negotiations with Emirates are still ongoing.
Market conditions
Air passenger travel first gained momentum in 2022 and has recovered substantially according to IATA. In April 2023 industry-wide
revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs) stood 9.5% below the prepandemic level achieved in April 2019. Airlines’ capacities, measured
in ASKs, recovered to 92.5% of the pre-pandemic value while the average passenger load factor (PLF) sits only 1.8 percentage points
below the pre-pandemic level. IATA does sound a note of caution however, describing the outlook as:ī€Ÿā€œā€¦while the current stage in
the business cycle is slowing but still holding up close to the average, the world is facing high levels of uncertainty on multiple fronts,
many of which might be rather structural in nature. This skews the risks to the overall outlook decidedly to the downside, both in the
near and in the longer term.ā€
Emirates results for the year to 31 March 2023 reported an 81% increase in revenue and its most profitable year ever with a profit of
USD 2.9 billion compared with a USD 1.1 billion loss in the previous year. The airline reported a PLF of 79.50%. Emirates ended the
financial year with cash assets of USD 10.2 billion, 79% higher than 31 March 2022.
Whilst Emirates do not have a formal credit rating, they have previously issued unsecured USD bonds with maturities in 2025 and
2028. As at 17ī€ŸJuly 2023 these instruments are trading at approximately 98.50 and 96.70 cents respectively, equivalent to USD
running yields in the range of roughly 3.90% to 4.60%.
Further details on Emirates and the A380 can be found in the Asset Manager’s Report on pages 10 to 16.
Stakeholder Engagement
Our Asset Manager, Doric, continues to monitor the Leases, is in frequent contact with the Lessee and reports regularly to the Board.
Nimrod, our Corporate Adviser, continues to liaise with Shareholders alongside or on behalf of the Board and has provided valuable
feedback on the views of Shareholders.
The Board encourages Shareholders to read the Company’s quarterly fact sheets which we believe provide a great deal of interesting
information. We hope these regular reports, in addition to the communication you receive from Nimrod, are useful and informative.
The directors welcome Shareholder engagement and feedback and encourage you to contact Nimrod to request a meeting or to relay
any feedback.
Further information on stakeholder engagement s172 of the UK’s Companies Act 2006 can be found on pageī€Ÿ27.
8
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
CHAIR’S STATEMENT (continued)
The Board
As part of the Board’s succession planning arrangements, Charles Wilkinson will step down from his position as a non-executive
director of the Company with effect from 31 July 2023, having been a member of the Board since inception in 2011. Theresa Oldham
was appointed on 1 April 2023, allowing for an orderly transition and maintaining the Company’s focus on delivering value for its
Shareholders.
On behalf of the Board, I would like to express our deep appreciation for Mr. Wilkinson’s dedication, service and commitment over the
years. Mr Wilkinson’s vast experience and unique perspective have been invaluable and he will be greatly missed by his fellow Board
members. In addition, we are delighted to welcome Mrs Oldham who brings a wealth of experience from her background in aircraft
financing and leasing.
Lastly, I succeeded Geoffrey Hall as Chair with effect from 1 March 2023 and, as a result, stepped down from the ARī€Ÿcommittee with
effect from 28 February 2023. I would like to thank Mr Hall, who remains on the Board, for his years of service as Chair.
Accounting treatment
Shareholders should note that although the underlying cash flows received and paid during the Period have been received and paid
as anticipated and, in accordance with contractual obligations, it may not be obvious that this is so because of the application of the
accounting treatments for foreign exchange, rental income and finance costs mandated by IFRS.
For instance, the entirety of the rental income that is receivable under the 12-year Leases (including advance rental received as
part of the initial acquisition of the Assets) is credited evenly over each of the 144 months of the Leases. However, rental income
has been received in advance of this uniform pattern in order to match and fund the accelerated payment down of debt. Thus, as at
31ī€ŸMarch 2023, some 99% of a rent receivable under the Leases has been received, which has funded the payment down of 99% initial
borrowings, whereas under the relevant accounting standard only some 89% may be recognised. This mismatch in timing between
the receipt and recognition of rental income results in a deferred income creditor of Ā£102ī€Ÿmillion or some 59 pence per Share in the
31 March 2023 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. This is an artificial accounting adjustment in the sense that it does not
represent a liability to pay Ā£102ī€Ÿmillion to third parties. The faster that income is received and debt repaid the larger the resultant
creditor producing a reduction in reported net asset value.
Similarly, the relevant accounting standards require that transactions denominated in currencies other than the presentation
currency (including, most importantly, the cost of the Aircraft) are translated into the presentation currency at the exchange rate
ruling at the date of the transaction whilst monetary items (including also very significantly, the outstanding borrowings and the
deferred income creditor) are translated at the rate prevailing on the reporting date. The result is that the figures sometimes show
large mismatches which are reported as unrealised foreign exchange differences – although the distortive effect becomes less
pronounced over time as debt is paid down.
9
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
CHAIR’S STATEMENT (continued)
On an ongoing basis and assuming the Lease rental is received, and the loan payments are made as anticipated, such foreign exchange
differences do not reflect the commercial substance of the situation in the sense that the key transactions denominated in USD are in
fact closely matched. Rental income received in US dollars is used to make debt repayments due which are likewise denominated in
US dollars. Furthermore, the US dollar lease rentals and debt repayments are fixed at the inception of the respective Leases and are
very similar in amount and timing.
On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank our service providers for their ongoing assistance and, most importantly, all Shareholders
for their continuing support.
Fiona Le Poidevin
Chair
21 July 2023
10
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
ASSET MANAGER’S REPORT
At the request of the directors of the Group, this commentary has been provided by the Asset Manager of the Company. The report
reflects the information available at the end of June 2023 unless otherwise noted.
COVID-19 and external factors affecting the Company
In May 2023 the UN World Health Organization (WHO) declared an end to COVID-19 as a public health emergency, stressing that
it does not mean the disease is no longer a global threat. WHO had declared COVID-19 a public health emergency of international
concern at the end of January 2020 and counted more than 765 million confirmed cases with nearly seven million deaths since then.
In a statement WHO noted the enormous damage inflicted on all aspects of global life by the virus, including enormous economic
upheaval, ā€œerasing trillions from GDP, disrupting travel and trade, shuttering businesses, and plunging millions into poverty.ā€
Aviation was one of the sectors hardest hit as pandemic-induced travel restrictions and safety measures in many regions around the
globe resulted in a historic slump in air passenger traffic. Highly effective vaccines increased immunity and allowed the reduction
of containment measures over time. This permitted air passenger traffic to start an unprecedented recovery in 2022, which is still
continuing. While industry-wide revenue kilometres reached more than 90% of its pre-pandemic levels in April 2023, domestic air
travel can be said to have fully recovered in April 2023.
However, the aviation sector continues to be exposed to risks due to the current economic and geopolitical environment. To support
economic growth during the pandemic, central banks had used quantitative easing which has triggered inflation across the globe.
Appropriate countermeasures to contain these unwanted side-effects have resulted in dislocations in the financial markets and
impacts on the real economy. Furthermore, airlines are directly impacted by continuing supply chain issues with aircraft and engine
manufacturers not always able to deliver new aircraft or spare parts to maintain existing fleets on time. A significant number of
airlines are also affected by an increased level of debt, taken out during the pandemic to finance the unprecedented corporate losses,
and the resulting debt service requirements, impacting their free cash flow.
Asset Manager’s Comment
1. The Assets
The Company acquired a total of seven Airbus A380-861 aircraft between October 2011 and November 2012. Each aircraft is leased
to Emirates – the national carrier owned by the Investment Corporation of Dubai, based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates – for a
term of 12ī€Ÿyears from the point of delivery, with fixed lease rentals for the duration. In order to complete the purchase of the first
three Aircraft, MSN077 Limited, MSN090 Limited and MSN105 Limited entered into three separate loans, each of which will be fully
amortised with quarterly repayments in arrears over 12 years.
To fund the acquisition of the other four Aircraft, DNAFA issued enhanced equipment trust certificates (ā€œthe Certificatesā€ or ā€œEETCā€)
– a form of debt security – in June 2012 in the aggregate face value of USD 587.5ī€Ÿmillion. DNAFA used the proceeds from both the
Equity and the Certificates to finance the acquisition of four new Airbus A380 aircraft which were then leased to Emirates. DNAFA has
fully repaid all outstanding EETC obligations.
The seven Airbus A380 aircraft bear the manufacturer’s serial numbers (MSN) 077, 090, 105, 106, 107, 109 and 110.
Due to the effects of COVID-19, three of the DNA2 Aircraft are temporarily in storage, currently at DWC.
Aircraft utilisation for the period from delivery of each Airbus A380 until the end of May 2023 for Aircraft not currently in storage was
as follows:
MSN Delivery Date Flight Hours Flight Cycles
Average
Flight Duration
106 01/10/2012 37,416 4,569 8h 11m
107 12/10/2012 35,666 4,222 8h 30m
109 09/11/2012 32,657 5,160 6h 20m
110 30/11/2012 33,040 5,386 6h 8m
11
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
ASSET MANAGER’S REPORT (continued)
Maintenance Status
Emirates maintains its A380 Aircraft fleet based on a maintenance programme according to which minor maintenance checks are
performed every 1,500 flight hours and more significant maintenance checks (C checks) at 36-month or 18,000-flight hour intervals,
whichever occurs first.
Notwithstanding the increasing number of A380s, Emirates has returned to service in response to the increased demand for air
travel since the pandemic has eased, Emirates still has three of the seven Aircraft owned by the Group in storage in Dubai. The lessee
has ā€œa comprehensive aircraft parking and reactivation programme [in place], that strictly follows manufacturer’s guidelines and
maintenance manualsā€. In addition, Emirates has enhanced standards and protocols of their own, to protect and preserve the asset
during downtime. This includes the watertight sealing of all apertures and openings through which environmental factors – sand,
water, birds and insects – can find their way inside an aircraft. During parking, maintenance teams complete periodic checks at
different intervals. Depending on the reactivation date of a specific aircraft, Emirates might defer due maintenance checks, which
are calendar-based, until that time. This would allow the airline to make use of the full maintenance interval once the operation of
a specific aircraft resumes. Three Aircraft of the Company are in deep storage condition at this time and could be reactivated within
months.
Emirates bears all costs relating to the aircraft during the lifetime of the Leases (including maintenance, repairs and insurance).
In May 2023 the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) issued an airworthiness directive (AD) mandating the inspection
of wing rear spars between certain wing ribs. This is the latest action taken by the authority, which – in a series of ADs starting in
2019 – is addressing concerns of potential cracks in these areas. However, the aircraft owned by the Company were not due for
inspection until recently. Based on the data and evidence collected during the inspections over the last four years or so, contributing
factors in addition to the age of the wing were identified. The probability of a crack, for example, does also depend on the amount
of time an aircraft has spent on the ground (stored, parked) in severe environmental conditions. The phenomenon underlying this
relationship is called Hydrogen Environmental Assisted Cracking (HEAC). It affects specific aluminium alloys used in the A380. The
inputs to calculate the threshold for the inspection date are published by Airbus and shows that Emirates aircraft are more severely
affected than those of other A380 operators due mainly to the hot desert climate in the UAE and prolonged storage periods during
the pandemic in that environment.
Emirates schedules 60 days for the initial inspection. Teams from Airbus have already inspected the aircraft with MSNs 106 and 107
which returned to service immediately after the work had been completed in Toulouse, France. Another two aircraft (MSNs 109, 110)
are undergoing inspections now. Repeat inspections are currently scheduled at an interval of 36 months.
Inspections
Doric, the Asset Manager, conducted physical inspections and records audits of the Aircraft as per the below table. Due to the storage
of some of the Aircraft and the protective measures associated with, inspections of these Aircraft were limited to viewing the outside
of the Aircraft from ground level.
The condition of the Aircraft – to the extent visible – and the records were in compliance with the provisions of the respective Aircraft
lease agreements, taking into account that some Aircraft were in storage at that moment.
MSN Last Inspection MSN Last Inspection
077
*
03/2023 107 10/2022
090
*
03/2023 109 11/2022
105
*
06/2022 110 11/2022
106 10/2022
* in storage at the time of inspection
12
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
ASSET MANAGER’S REPORT (continued)
Upcoming Lease Expiries
The leases for the Company’s two oldest aircraft with MSNs 077 and 090 are scheduled to expire during the fourth quarter of 2023.
Under the terms of the leases Emirates is required to return the aircraft in redelivery condition together with a cash sum, however
other options including a sale or release are available, subject to the agreement of the Company. The Asset Manager is currently in
discussions with Emirates about the future of the aircraft. The Company will report to its shareholders as soon as the discussions have
been completed. In the event that aircraft are returned to the lessor, Emirates is obliged to pay the sum of USD 12 million per aircraft
to the lessor, in addition to the normal monetary compensation arrangements, on or prior to the respective lease expiry dates.
2. Market Overview
The impact of COVID-19 on the global economy was severe resulting in a 3.1% contraction in global GDP in 2020, followed by a
recovery of 6.0% and 2.9% in 2021 and 2022 respectively. According to its latest report on global economic prospects from June 2023,
the World Bank expects moderate growth of 2.1% for the current year. In its latest economic impact analysis from April 2023, the
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) estimates that the full year 2022 experienced an overall reduction in seats offered by
airlines of 25% compared with pre-crisis 2019 levels. This translates into a 34% seat reduction in the international passenger traffic
segment, while domestic air passenger traffic was less affected by the pandemic with an overall reduction of only 19% of seats offered
by airlines. ICAO has not yet provided guidance for this year.
According to its June 2023 estimates the International Air Transport Association (IATA) indicates an airline industry-wide net loss of
USD 3.6 billion for 2022 following losses of approximately USD 41.9 billion in the previous year. For the current year, IATA expects
the first surplus since 2019 with the combined net profit of airlines worldwide to reach USD 9.6 billion. This would be a remarkable
turnaround from a net loss of nearly USD 138 billion back in 2020. Nevertheless, the global economy is facing headwinds which
also impact aviation. IATA does not expect a global recession as a record number of persons are earning a regular income with
exceptionally low unemployment rates. But headwinds for the air transport sector result from a slowdown in GDP growth and the
central banks’ rate tightening in response to a surge in global inflation. Overall, IATA describes the outlook as follows: ā€œIn sum,
while the current stage in the business cycle is slowing but still holding up close to the average, the world is facing high levels
of uncertainty on multiple fronts, many of which might be rather structural in nature. This skews the risks to the overall outlook
decidedly to the downside, both in the near and in the longer term.ā€
Air passenger travel first gained momentum in 2022 and has recovered substantially according to IATA. The rebound has continued
into 2023: In April 2023 industry-wide revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs) increased by 45.8% compared to the same period in the
year before. This is 9.5% below the pre-pandemic level achieved in April 2019. At the same time airlines boosted their capacities,
measured in ASKs, from April 2022 by 39.7%, a recovery to 92.5% of the pre-pandemic value in April 2019. The average PLF improved
by 3.4 percentage points from its April 2022 levels to 81.3%, only 1.8 percentage points below the pre-pandemic PLF.
While international travel measured in RPKs is still 16.4% short of its volume before the sector was hit by COVID-19, global domestic
travel has fully recovered for the first time since the pandemic began, surpassing the 2019 benchmark levels by 2.9%. A slowing
annual RPK growth rate ā€œcan be attributed to the industry’s progress towards reaching 2019 while building up on the higher base
established in 2022ā€, according to IATA.
The Middle East, where the lessee is located, recorded an RPK increase of 36.8% between April 2022 and April 2023. A less dynamic
increase in capacities, measured in ASKs, resulted in nearly 6 percentage points improvement of the average PLF to 76.0%. This is 4.4
percentage points short of its pre-pandemic level.
Source: IATA, ICAO, World Bank
Ā© International Air Transport Association, 2023. Air Passenger Market Analysis April 2023. Global Outlook for Air Transport – June 2023. Available on the
IATA Economicsī€Ÿpage.
Ā© International Civil Aviation Organization. Effects of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) on Civil Aviation: Economic Impact Analysis, 27ī€ŸApril 2023.
13
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
ASSET MANAGER’S REPORT (continued)
3. Lessee – Emirates
Network
Emirates SkyCargo, the cargo division of Emirates, expects to double its capacity in the next decade and plans to add over 20 new
destinations to its freighter network. To address immediate capacity requirements, Emirates has wet-leased two Boeing 747-400F
aircraft, complementing SkyCargo’s existing fleet of eleven dedicated freighters.
From early July Emirates will add Montreal as the carrier’s second gateway into Canada. The daily flight will operate with a Boeing
777-300ER. The existing partnership between Emirates and Air Canada allows customers of both airlines to access an expansive
network of destinations, including 19 Canadian destinations Emirates passengers can use for their onward journey. Back in April 2023
Emirates upgraded its flights into Toronto to a daily service.
Due to restrictions imposed on their insurance policy Emirates no longer operated leased aircraft in and out of Russia since May 2022.
This includes the Company’s aircraft. However, Emirates continues to operate their owned aircraft into this jurisdiction.
Fleet
In February 2022 Emirates’ President, Sir Tim Clark, provided insight into fleet operating considerations for the airline. Reporting
on recycling efforts of the first five A380s Emirates has retired, Clark pointed out that these will not continue with further A380s:
ā€œCutting up the A380 fleet stops there, after these five are retired, all the other aircraft remain. In fact, where we started to drop
some, I just decided to bring them back into the program.ā€ With a looming aircraft shortage in Emirates’ fleet in 2024/25, Clark wants
to extend aircraft lives: ā€œLife extension will affect about 120 aircraft […] Their life will be extended by six to ten years each.ā€
On 1 November 2022 Emirates kicked off its multi-billion dollar cabin retrofit programme that will upgrade the entire interior cabin of
67 Airbus A380s and 53 Boeing 777-300ERs, including the installation of the airline’s latest premium economy seats.
All A380s earmarked for the retrofit programme are expected to be back in service by May 2024. By March 2023 the first six aircraft
were completely refurbished and returned to service. The Company is not aware that any of the DNA2 aircraft is scheduled to be
retrofitted.
One of the reasons for the comprehensive retrofit programme is Clark’s scepticism about the delivery timelines of the new aircraft
types the airline has ordered with Airbus and Boeing. He also stressed that new planes need to be ā€œin the shape that the contract
requiresā€.
Boeing 777X
Emirates expects its first Boeingī€Ÿ777-9s to be delivered between July and October 2025. In earlier statements Clark noted that ā€œthe
aircraft is over five years late [when delivered in 2025] and, if it continues to be late, our patience will truly be testedā€. He went on
to say that ā€œwe have an aging fleet, which needs to be replaced.ā€ However, with the planned refurbishment of Boeingī€Ÿ777-300ER he
feels prepared for all eventualities: ā€œWe can never be held at the mercy of the supply chain or manufacturer […] So if the 777[-9] is
late again we still have something in the armoury to cover all eventualities.ā€ During the 2022/23 financial year the carrier extended
the lease period of 25 Boeing 777 aircraft.
With Airbus A380 and Boeing 747 no longer available for order, the Boeing 777X is the biggest aircraft in production.
Boeing 787
The aircraft were supposed to be delivered from May 2023 onwards. But Clark does not expect the 30 Boeing 787s to join his fleet
soon. Delivery of the 787 family paused for about 19 months between November 2020 and August 2022 after Boeing had identified
quality issues. It only resumed after the US Federal Aviation Authority (FAA) decided the airframer ā€œhad made the necessary changes
to ensure that the Boeingī€Ÿ787 Dreamliner meets all certification standardsā€. Deliveries paused for another few weeks in February/
March 2023 over concerns connected to the aircraft’s forward pressure bulkhead, which were then resolved. In June 2023 Boeing
announced the discovery of yet another production flaw that will require the manufacturer to inspect all 90 Boeingī€Ÿ787 aircraft in its
inventory and could affect the timing of near-term Boeingī€Ÿ787 deliveries.
14
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
ASSET MANAGER’S REPORT (continued)
In June 2022 Clark had suggested Boeing should focus on the 777X delivery and parking the Dreamliner order could result in ā€œrelief
on both sidesā€: ā€œIt’s far more important for us that [Boeing] concentrate their activities on getting the 777[X] out of the door, than
worrying about if they are going to have a contractual problem with the [7]87s with Emirates.ā€
Airbus A350
Emirates has also ordered 50 Airbus A350-900 widebody aircraft with the first deliveries starting in August 2024, according to Tim
Clark. The airline and the manufacturer agreed on a ā€œcompressed delivery scheduleā€ with all 50 orders delivered within a 30-month
period. This should help ā€œto pick up this big capacity hole that we can seeā€, noted Emirates’ President last year.
Continuing delays in the delivery of new aircraft to Emirates may result in keeping the existing fleet of aircraft, including the A380,
for longer than originally planned. In May 2023 Clark confessed that there were still some issues getting its remaining A380s flying
after the pandemic-induced grounding. ā€œWe had 86 flying last year and we need to get another 20-30 in the air as soon as we can.ā€
However, the ongoing refurbishment process is reportedly impacted by supply chain issues.
In a June 2023 interview with Bloomberg, Clark refined the timeline about the future of its A380 fleet, noting that Emirates ā€œwill keep
them flying until 2032ā€ before the airline starts to take them out of its fleet. Under the current circumstances their operation is ā€œvery
profitableā€ for the carrier. Speaking about the airline’s future capacity and aging fleet Tim Clark revealed that Emirates will ā€œhave
to buy new aircraftā€ and that Emirates is ā€œclose to doing somethingā€, probably placing orders no later than at the Dubai Air Show in
November this year. The lessee is reportedly in discussions with Airbus and Boeing about orders for up to 150 additional aircraft with
a delivery window from 2027/28 to 2033. This could include Boeing 777Xs and Airbus A350s as well as more Boeing 787s.
The table below details the passenger aircraft fleet activity as of 30ī€ŸJune 2023:
Passenger Aircraft Fleet Activity
Aircraft Type Grounded In Service
A380 27 94
777 2 131
Total 29 225
% 11% 89%
Source: Cirium as of 30 June 2023
Emirates expects to reach its pre-pandemic capacity by the second quarter of 2024, according to Adnan Kazim, Chief Commercial
Officer of Emirates.
This will include up to a 97 Airbus A380s with at least additional 12 spare aircraft to cover downtime for maintenance. In total, Kazim
expects that ā€œnearly 110 Airbus A380ā€ will have returned to service by then.
Key Financials
In the 2022/23 financial year ending on 31 March 2023, Emirates recorded a net profit of AED 10.6 billion (USD 2.9 billion), its most
profitable year in company history and a significant turnaround from a net loss of AED 3.9 billion (USD 1.1 billion) in the previous
year. Nevertheless, currency fluctuations in some of the airline’s major markets significantly impacted the airline’s profitability
negatively by AED 4.5 billion (USD 1.2 billion).
After nearly all pandemic-related restrictions around the world were removed Emirates accelerated its global network recovery by
relaunching flights to six destinations and increasing operations to 62 cities across its network throughout the year. On 31 March
2023 the airline was flying to 141 passenger destinations. This record performance was achieved despite being faced with various
challenges, including rising fuel costs, unfavourable currency swings, high inflation in many markets, increased interest rates, and
ongoing geopolitical uncertainty. Commenting on the turnaround performance, Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Chairman and
15
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
ASSET MANAGER’S REPORT (continued)
Chief Executive of Emirates Airline said: ā€œWe had anticipated the strong return of travel, and as the last travel restrictions lifted and
triggered a tide of demand, we were ready to expand our operations quickly […] to serve our customers.ā€
The airline’s total revenue, including other operating income, was up 81% from last year and reached AED 107.4 billion (USDī€Ÿ29.3
billion), crossing the AED 100 billion mark for the first time in the company’s history. Emirates attributes the strong turnaround
performance to ā€œforward planning, business agility, customer confidence in our product and offerings, on time delivery of service,
[…], and ongoing investments in technologyā€.
Between April 2022 and March 2023 Emirates carried 43.6ī€Ÿmillion passengers, more than doubling the number from the year before.
Cargo uplift came in 14% lower, as Emirates reallocated capacities temporarily used for Emirates’ SkyCargo operations back to
passenger operations. The lessee increased its capacity, measured in ASKs, by 78% and reached 77% of pre-COVID levels. At the
same time its passenger traffic, measured in RPKs, increased by 141%. This results in an average passenger load factor of 79.5%, an
improvement of 20.9 percentage points from last year. The airline expects the rebound to pre-pandemic levels to continue into next
year ā€œas customer demand remains strongā€.
Given the substantial increase in flight operations, Emirates’ total operating costs increased by 57% from last year. The carrier’s
fuel costs increased by 143%, primarily due to a 49% higher fuel uplift in line with increasing flight operations as well as a fuel price
increase of 48%. Fuel, which had been the largest component of Emirates’ operating costs prior to the Pandemic, accounted for 36%
of operating costs in the 2022/23 financial year. The recovery in Emirates’ operations during the 2022/23 financial year led to an
improved EBITDA of AED 33.3 billion (USD 9.1 billion) compared to AED 17.7 billion (USD 4.8 billion) from the previous year.
As of 31 March 2023, Emirates’ total liabilities were nearly flat at AED 129.8 billion (USDī€Ÿ35.4 billion) compared to the end of
the previous financial year. Amongst other things, the airline repaid AEDī€Ÿ11.1 billion (USD 3.0 billion) in bonds and term loans.
Total equity came in at AED 27.9 billion (USD 7.6 billion), an improvement of 37.4%. Emirates’ equity ratio stood at 17.7% and
its cash position, including short-term bank deposits, amounted to AED 37.4 billion (USD 10.2 billion) at the end of March 2023,
the strongest ever cash asset balance in company history. In comparison, the carrier had AED 20.9 billion (USD 5.7 billion) in cash
assets and short-term bank deposits at the end of the 2021/22 financial year. The net cash flow from operating activities came in at
AEDī€Ÿ44.3ī€Ÿbillion (USDī€Ÿ12.1 billion), the highest ever achieved in a financial year.
Due to the company’s strong cash flow generation in the period ending March 2023, which ultimately resulted in a positive net
change in cash and cash equivalents, and a solid liquidity position, the carrier did not require additional support from its ultimate
shareholder, the Government of Dubai. Since the beginning of the Pandemic, the airline had received support via equity injections
from its shareholder. For the past financial year, the company declared a dividend payable to the Owners of Emirates in the amount
of AEDī€Ÿ3.5 billion (USD 954ī€Ÿmillion). In addition, the lessee has already repaid AED 7.5 billion (USD 2.0 billion) from the AEDī€Ÿ17.5
billion (USDī€Ÿ4.8 billion) in debt instruments raised during the Pandemic.
As at the end of June 2023, Emirates has outstanding US dollar debt issuances with maturities in 2025 and 2028. These bonds were
trading close to par and with running yields of approximately 4.6% in US dollars. There has also been no significant upward pressure
on yields. This level of yields does not appear to indicate any significant financial stress to the issuer. In its most recent annual
financial report, the auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers issued an unqualified audit report.
In line with its growing business activities Emirates Airline grew its employee base, including in subsidiary companies, within a
twelve-month period till the end of March 2023 by 23% to 56,379 people.
The management of the Emirates Group, the combined businesses of Emirates Airline and dnata, has a ā€œstrong positive outlookā€ for
the current 2023/24 financial year and expects to ā€œremain profitableā€, according to Sheikh Ahmed. Inflation, high fuel prices, and
political and economic uncertainty were flagged as challenges the management will have an eye on.
The number of A380 departures during the last financial year increased by 118% with Emirates deploying its flagship to 43
destinations, serving around 30% of the Emirates’ passenger network. ā€œThis aircraft is expected to remain the cornerstone of our
fleet mix and product offering for many years to comeā€, according to Emirates’ 2022/23 annual report.
16
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
ASSET MANAGER’S REPORT (continued)
About the prospects for the current financial year ending on 31 March 2024 Tim Clark recently noted that ā€œwe are looking towards a
very good year coming upā€.
Sustainability
Emirates Airline and dnata have joined the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC), a voluntary global initiative that promotes
responsible business practices and the advancement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Both companies commit to
implementing the Ten Principles of the UNGC in the areas of human rights, labour, environment, and anti-corruption.
In May 2023 Emirates reportedly made the biggest single commitment by an airline on sustainability. An investment of USD 200
million is earmarked to fund research and development projects focussed on reducing the impact of fossil fuel in commercial aviation
over a period of three years. Emirates will identify partnerships with leading organizations working on solutions in advanced fuel and
energy technology.
Source: Aero Telegraph Bloomberg, Cirium, Emirates, Reuters
4. Aircraft – A380
As of the end of June 2023, the global A380 fleet consisted of 221 planes with 12 airline operators. 145 of these aircraft were
in service. The remainder of the fleet is currently parked. The 12 operators are Emirates (121), Singapore Airlines (14), Deutsche
Lufthansa (14), British Airways (12), Qantas (10), Korean Air Lines (10), Etihad Airways (10), Qatar Airways (10), Thai Airways (6),
Asiana Airlines (6), Air France (5), and All Nippon Airways (3).
UK-based startup airline Global Airlines is reportedly in negotiations to purchase an Airbus A380 previously leased by Portuguese
wet-lease specialist Hi Fly and another three from an undisclosed party.
While Lufthansa is in the process of returning a number of A380s to service, the carrier has said it will operate the jets at least until
2027 and possibly longer.
Designated Qantas CEO Vanessa Hudson revealed that all A380s of the Australian flag carrier will be replaced over the next decade.
After a pandemic-induced halt of A380 operations Qantas is in the process of returning them to service.
While the post-pandemic rebound in air travel triggered demand for aircraft and resulted in an uptick of market values for some
aircraft types, the A380 has not yet benefitted to the same extent. Due to the significant number of A380s still in storage it is less
likely that this would change soon.
Source: Cirium, Simple Flying
17
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
DIRECTORS
As at 31 March 2023, the Company had four directors, all of whom were independent and non-executive. As part of the Board’s ongoing
succession plan, Theresa Oldham was appointed to the Board on 1ī€ŸApril 2023 and, as previously announced, Charles Wilkinson will be
stepping down from the Board on 31ī€ŸJuly 2023.
Fiona Le Poidevin - Chair of the Company (with effect from 1 March 2023)
A Chartered Director, Fellow of the Institute of Directors and Chartered Accountant (FCA), Fiona is a non-executive director with 25
years’ experience working in financial services in both London and the Channel Islands across the accounting and tax professions
with experience in strategy, marketing, PR and the regulatory and listed company environments. Among her appointments, Fiona is
director of Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund Limited, a FTSE 250 company, and director and Audit Chair of ICG-Longbow
Senior Secured UK Property Debt Investments Limited, both premium listed companies with shares admitted to trading on the Main
Market of the LSE. In addition to her appointment with the Company, Fiona is also a director of Doric Nimrod Air Three Limited, a
company admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the LSE.
Until the end of July 2020, Fiona was Chief Executive Officer of The International Stock Exchange Group Limited where she was
responsible for the commercial aspects of the listed exchange group’s operation. Previously Fiona was Chief Executive of Guernsey
Finance, the promotional body for Guernsey’s finance industry internationally, and prior to this she was an auditor and latterly tax
adviser at PwC (London and Channel Islands) and KPMG (Channel Islands) for over 13 years. Fiona is a member of the AIC Channel
Islands Committee and Chair of a local Sea Scouts group. She is a resident of Guernsey.
Geoffrey Alan Hall – Chair of the Nomination Committee
Geoffrey Hall has extensive experience in asset management, having previously been Chief Investment Officer of Allianz Insurance
plc, a major UK general insurance company and an investment manager at HSBC Asset Management, County Investment Management,
and British Railways Pension Funds.
Geoffrey earned his master’s degree in Geography at the University of London and is an associate of the CFA Society of the UK. He is
resident in the United Kingdom.
Geoffrey was Chair of the Company until 28 February 2023, stepping down as part of the Company’s succession plan. Geoffrey is also
a director of Doric Nimrod Air Three Limited.
Charles Edmund Wilkinson
Charles Wilkinson is a solicitor who retired from Lawrence Graham LLP in March 2005. While at Lawrence Graham he specialised in
corporate finance and commercial law, latterly concentrating on investment trust and fund work.
Charles is also the Chair of the Nomination Committee of Doric Nimrod Air Three Limited. He is resident in Guernsey.
On 18 April, the Company announced Charles’ intention to resign as director of the Company effective 31 July 2023 following the
finalisation of this period’s AFR.
Andreas Josef Tautscher – Chair of the AR Committee and the Management Engagement Committee
Andreas Tautscher brings over 34 years’ financial services experience. He is also a non-executive director of Globalworth PLC which
is an AIM listed Central European property Group. He is an independent director of Northern Trust Guernsey Limited, Condor Ferries
Limited and a number of private investment companies. Andreas is a director of Arolla Partners, an independent director services
business in the Channel Islands. From 1994 to 2018 Andreas held various roles at Deutsche Bank and was most recently CEO of the
Deutsche Bank International and Head of Financial Intermediaries for EMEA and LATAM. He was previously a non-executive director
of the Virgin Group. Andreas qualified as a Chartered Accountant in 1994.
Andreas is also Chair of Doric Nimrod Air Three Limited and Chair of its Management Engagement Committee, and a director of Doric
Nimrod Air One Limited. He is resident in Guernsey.
18
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
DIRECTORS (continued)
Theresa Oldham
Theresa Oldham is a non- executive director with over 30 years’ experience in the aircraft finance and leasing industry. Having trained
and spent her early career as a solicitor in the City of London, Theresa moved into the industry where she held a number of senior
positions, most recently and until 2019, as Group Director of Aircraft Finance and Leasing for Thomas Cook Group plc where she was
responsible for all related activities for the Group’s international fleet of aircraft.
Since 2020, Theresa has been providing aviation consultancy services and maintains a practicing certificate as a solicitor in England
and Wales. She is resident in the United Kingdom.
Theresa was appointed as a non-executive director of the Company effective 1 April 2023.
19
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
SERVICE PROVIDERS
Management and the Delegation of Functions
The directors, whose details are set out on pages 17 and 18 are responsible for reviewing the business affairs of the Group in accordance
with the Articles and have overall responsibility for the Group’s activities including all business decisions, review of performance
and authorisation of distributions. The Company has delegated management of the Group’s Aircraft to Doric, which is a company
incorporated in Germany. Further details are outlined below under the heading Asset Manager. The Board has appointed Nimrod,
which is authorised by the FCA, to act as the Corporate and Shareholder Adviser of the Company. The directors delegate secretarial
and administrative functions to JTC which is a company incorporated in Guernsey and licensed by the GFSC for the provision of
administration services. The registrar function is delegated to the Registrar, which is licensed and regulated by the GFSC.
Asset Manager
Doric has been appointed by the Company to provide asset management services to the Group. Pursuant to the Asset Management
Agreement, Doric will: (i) monitor Emirates’ and any subsequent lessees’ performance of its obligations under the Leases and any
subsequent leases respectively (which shall include the obligations relating to the maintenance of insurance cover); (ii) provide the
Group with information regarding alternatives with respect to any potential sale or re-lease of the Assets; (iii) carry out mid-lease
inspections of the Assets; (iv) provide the Group with asset monitoring reports describing the state and any material changes to the
state of the Assets; and (v) liaise, as and when necessary, with lenders, on all matters relating to the loans and EETCs, as required.
Doric has further undertaken that it will dedicate sufficient time and resources as it reasonably believes is required from time to time
to fulfil any contractual arrangements it enters into with the Company.
The Doric Group is also a member of ISTAT and is a leading provider of products and services for investors in the fields of aviation,
shipping, renewable energy and real estate. The Doric Group has an international presence, with offices in Germany, the United
Kingdom, and the United States, and a multinational team which offers access to extensive relationship networks and expert asset
knowledge maintaining regulated financial institutions in Europe. One of the firm’s core competencies is its asset management
expertise, which is an integrated part of all Doric transactions and a cornerstone of the business. For further information about the
Doric Group, please visit www.doric.com.
The aircraft portfolio currently managed by the Doric Group is valued at $5.4 billion and consists of 35 aircraft and 4 engines under
management. These aircraft include commercial airliners ranging from ATR 72-500s and the Airbus A320 family, through the Boeing
777, 787, and Airbus A330, up to the Airbus A380.
The Doric Group has 18 Airbus A380 aircraft, 7 of which are owned by the Company’s subsidiaries, currently under management and
is therefore considered well positioned to perform the technical asset management of this aircraft type.
Corporate and Shareholder Adviser
Nimrod, which is authorised by the FCA, has been appointed as the Corporate and Shareholder Adviser by the Company.
Nimrod was founded in 2008 as an independent organisation which specialises in generating and sourcing interesting investment
funds, themes and solutions managed by experts in their fields for the professional investor marketplace. It has launched nine
listed investment companies since its formation and it also provides investment, marketing, distribution and advisory services to
investment companies and their boards and managers.
Nimrod, together with Doric and Emirates, was awarded the ā€œInnovative Deal of the Year 2010 awardā€ by the international aviation
magazine Airfinance Journal in recognition of the innovative financing of an Airbus A380 leased to Emirates by the first stock market
listed aircraft investment vehicle, Doric Nimrod Air One Limited.
Secretary & Administrator
JTC is an independent provider of institutional and private client services to clients in numerous jurisdictions and is a member of the
JTC Group. For further information about the JTC Group, please visit www.jtcgroup.com.
20
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
SERVICE PROVIDERS (continued)
JTC is a Guernsey incorporated company and provides administration and secretarial services to the Group pursuant to an
Administration and Secretarial Agreement. In such capacity, JTC is responsible for the general secretarial functions required by the
Law and assists the Group in its compliance with its continuing legal and regulatory obligations, as well as providing advice on good
corporate governance and best practice for a publicly traded company.
JTC is also responsible for the Group’s general administrative functions and for the preparation of unaudited half-yearly and audited
annual financial reports, subject to the direction and oversight of the Board.
Registrar
JTC Registrars is the Company’s CREST compliant registrar. The Registrar is responsible for the maintenance of the Company’s Share
register and for the processing of dividend payments and stock transfers. The Registrar is licensed and regulated by the GFSC and
further information about the Registrar may be obtained from their website at www.jtcgroup.com.
Review
The Board keeps under review the performance of the Asset Manager, Corporate and Shareholder Adviser, the Secretary, Administrator
and the Registrar and the powers delegated to each service provider. In the opinion of the Board, the continuing appointments of the
service providers on the terms agreed is in the best interest of the Company’s Shareholders as a whole.
A full list of the Group’s service providers is set out on page 81.
21
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
MANAGEMENT REPORT
A description of important events which have occurred during the financial year under review, their impact on the performance of the
Group as shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group
are given in the Chair’s Statement, Asset Manager’s Report, Statement of Principal Risks and the notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements contained on pages 57 to 80 and are incorporated here by reference.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The Board has undertaken a robust assessment of the principal risks facing the Group and has undertaken a detailed review of the
effectiveness of its risk management and internal control systems. The Board is comfortable that the risks are being appropriately
monitored on a regular basis.
The risks set out below are those which are considered to be the material risks relating to an investment in the Shares but are not the
only risks relating to the Shares or the Group. Additional risks and uncertainties of which the Group is presently unaware or that the
Group currently believes are immaterial may also adversely affect its business, financial condition, results of operations or the value
of the Shares.
The principal risks associated with the Group are:
• Operational risk: The Board is ultimately responsible for all operational facets of performance including cash management,
asset management, regulatory and listing obligations. The Group has no employees and so enters into a series of contracts/
legal agreements with a series of service providers to ensure both operational performance and the regulatory obligations
are met. This risk has been mitigated by the Group using well established, reputable and experienced service providers. The
Management Engagement Committee annually reviews performance of all service providers. Evaluations are documented and
areas for improvement are monitored. Where relevant service providers provide copies of their control reports.
• Investment risk: There are a number of risks associated with the Group’s Assets in relation to the occurrence of technical faults
with the Assets or actions by third parties causing both damage to the Assets and also damaging the demand for global air travel.
This risk has been mitigated by the Lessee’s contractual responsibility to insure, repair and maintain the Aircraft for the duration
of the Leases.
There are further risks associated with the expiry of lease agreements. This risk has been mitigated through the appointment
of an Asset Manager who is responsible for negotiating the end of lease process in the best interests of the Company and in
compliance with the agreed lease contracts. The Asset Manager is responsible for planning, understanding the costs involved in
long term storage and having a fund available to cover these costs. The Asset Manager further performs regular checks on the
Aircraft owned by the Company and updates the Board of any material developments.
• Borrowings and financing risk: There is a risk that the Group is exposed to fluctuations in market interest rates and foreign
exchange rates. This risk has been mitigated by ensuring that debt repayments are made from lease rental revenues received in
the matching currency and by fixing the interest rates on debt and lease rentals.
• Credit risk: Emirates is the sole lessee of the Assets and is headquartered in the Middle East. Should Emirates default on the
rental payments due to domestic events, events in the wider airline industry or other reasons it is unlikely the Company will
be able to meet its targeted dividends or, in the case of ongoing default, continue as a going concern. The risk of default is
potentially mitigated by the ability of the Group to sell or re-lease the Assets in the event of a single default, together with
the financial position of Emirates. However, this could be impacted by market conditions at the time. The Board monitors the
financial performance of Emirates on an ongoing basis.
• Secondary market risk: There is a risk that the Group would not be able to achieve the projected resale value of the Assets due
to i) changes in demand for second hand aircraft of the type owned by the Group, ii) the limited number of airlines operating the
aircraft type, and iii) an increasing trend for airlines to operate newer generation twin-engine aircraft that are more efficient
and whose engine costs are substantially less. Therefore, the Board monitors and revises the residual value of the Aircraft on an
annual basis, based on reports received from three independent appraisers, who consider these market trends in their aircraft
valuations.
22
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
MANAGEMENT REPORT (continued)
• Aircraft preservation risk: In the case that the Aircraft are returned and there are not yet secondary leases in place or an
agreement to sell immediately, there is a risk that the Company would need to utilise financial resources to cover storage costs,
preservation of the Aircraft whilst in storage, and maintain insurance on the Aircraft though this would be a smaller cost as the
aircraft would not be flying. The risk is mitigated by ensuring proactive engagement with the Group’s lessee so that the end of
lease situation is known and planned for in advance of expiry date. The Board also maintains a healthy cash position from rentals
received which is not paid out as regular dividend in order to facilitate end of lease planning.
• Regulatory risk: The Group is required to comply with the DTRs of the FCA and the requirements imposed by the Law and any
other legislation and regulations as applicable. Any failure to comply could lead to criminal or civil proceedings. Although
responsibility ultimately lies with the Board, the Board is also assisted by the Secretary which monitors compliance with
regulatory requirements.
• Valuation risk: There is a risk that the useful life or residual value used in determining depreciation are not appropriate or
accurately calculated. The Board assess, based on the latest forecast valuations, whether the selected residual values remains as
an appropriate basis of valuation and with consideration to the range of estimates provided by the external valuers.ī€ŸThe Group
has a robust audit process. Additionally, the Group has engaged external experts (two out of those three being ISTAT accredited)
to provide residual values of Aircraft. The Asset Manager is up to date regarding the aircraft/aviation industry giving insight to
the Board regarding the current and future outlook for the industry and appropriate life/residual values. JTC annually completes
impairment testing in line with IAS 36.
Emerging Risks
The Board has developed and continues to maintain a risk matrix for the Group which is reviewed regularly. The Board continually
monitors emerging risk areas relevant to the performance of the Group including those that would threaten its business model, future
performance, solvency and liquidity on an ongoing basis. The Board receives from the Company’s Asset Manager quarterly reporting
confirming the Asset Manager’s obligations and highlighting key issues and risks to be brought to the Company’s attention.
Additional risks and uncertainties of which the Board is presently unaware may also adversely affect its business, financial condition,
results of operations or the value of Shares.
Data Protection
The Company has implemented measures designed to ensure its compliance with the EU General Data Protection Regulation (EU)
2016/679 and associated legislation in Guernsey. The Company has also issued a privacy notice explaining the data it holds, how the
data is used and its procedures for processing this data. This notice is available for review and download at the Company’s website.
Going Concern
The Group’s principal activities are set out within the Company Overview on pages 5 to 6. The financial position of the Group is set out
on page 54. In addition, note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements includes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for
managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk.
The directors, in consultation with the Asset Manager, are monitoring the residual effects of the Pandemic generally on the aviation
industry and specifically on the Group’s aircraft values and the financial wellbeing of its Lessee both now and in the future. During
the Company’s financial year ended on 31 March 2023, global air passenger traffic experienced a very strong recovery. Tight capacity
management by airlines resulted in the highest passenger load factor on record for the month of March, achieved in March 2023.
Overall, global air passenger traffic in March 2023 was 12% below its pre-pandemic levels compared with March 2019. Emirates
reported its most profitable year ever with a net profit of 10.6 billion AED (2.9 billion USD), a significant turnaround from a net loss
of 3.9 billion AED (1.1 billion USD) in the previous financial year, ended in March 2022.
Reduced rents receivable under the Leases may not be sufficient to meet the debt interest and regular repayments of debt scheduled
during the life of each Loan and may not provide surplus income to pay for the Group’s expenses and permit the declaration of
23
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
MANAGEMENT REPORT (continued)
dividends. However, this would only apply if the Lessee became unable to meet its debt repayment obligations or insisted on a rent
holiday, and the Lessee has given no indication of either scenario.
The directors consider that the going concern basis of accounting remains appropriate. Based on current information the directors
have reasonable expectation that the Group has sufficient financial resources, including cash and cash equivalents and expected rent
receipts to continue in operational existence for at least twelve months from the date of this report.
The Board will continue to actively monitor the financial impact on the Group from the evolving position with its Lessee and debt
providers whilst bearing in mind its fiduciary obligations and the requirements of Guernsey law which determine the ability of the
Group to make dividends and other distributions.
The directors have considered Emirates’ ability to continue paying the lease rentals over the next 12 months and are satisfied that the
Group can meet its liabilities as they fall due over this period. Further detail regarding the assumptions adopted when forming this
conclusion can be found in the Viability Statement below.
Viability Statement
In accordance with Provision 31 of the Code, the directors of the Company have considered the prospects of the Group over the period
from present until the liquidation resolution is put to Shareholders in June 2025, a period of approximately two years from the date
of approval of the financial statements. In choosing the period of viability for the Group the Board has considered the prospect of
Emirates performing their obligations until the end of their Leases.
The Board, in assessing the viability of the Group, has paid particular attention to the principal risks faced by the Group as disclosed
in the Management Report and the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, reviewing on an ongoing basis the risks faced and
ensuring that any mitigation measures in place are functioning correctly.
The directors, with the support of its Asset Manager, believe that it is reasonable to assume as of date of approval of the Consolidated
Financial Statements that Emirates will continue with the contracted lease rental payments due to the following:
— Emirates continues to be a going concern as at the date of the Lessee’s latest signed annual financial report for the financial year
ended 31 March 2023.
— During the last financial year, Emirates accelerated its global network recovery by relaunching flights to six destinations and
increased operations to 62 cities across its network throughout the year. The number of passengers increased by 123% compared
to the year before to 43.6ī€Ÿmillion, while the airline’s capacity for passenger services, measured in ASKs, increased by 78%
compared to the previous year and reached 77% of the pre-COVID levels. The passenger seat factor averaged at 79.5%, an
improvement of 20.9 percentage points compared to the previous year. Emirates reported its most profitable year ever with a net
profit of 10.6 billion AED (2.9 billion USD), a significant turnaround from a net loss of 3.9 billion AED (1.1 billion USD) in the
previous financial year, ended in March 2022. Emirates’ Credit Default Swap is trading below its multi-year average indicating a
low default risk.
— As of the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Board is not aware of a formal request to the Group for a lease
deferral or any other efforts that would result in the restructuring of the existing transaction.
— Emirates has paid all the lease rentals to the Group in a timely manner.
The Group retains sufficient cash to cover the forecast operating costs of the Group until the termination date of the final Leases in
2024, and the immediate post lease end period up to 30 June 2025, assuming receipt of planned rental income.
The directors believe that their assessment of the viability of the Group over the period chosen was sufficiently robust and encompassed
the risks which would threaten the business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity of the Group, together with ongoing
work to forecast future expenditure in various possible scenarios.
24
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
MANAGEMENT REPORT (continued)
As a result of their review, the directors of the Company have a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue in
operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due until 30ī€ŸJune 2025.
Responsibility Statement
The directors jointly and severally confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
(a) the financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position
and profits of the Group and performance of the Group;
(b) the Management Report includes or incorporates by reference a fair review of the development and performance of the business
and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces; and
(c) the annual report taken as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for the Company’s
Shareholders to assess the Company’s and the Group’s position, performance, business model and strategy.
Fiona Le Poidevin Andreas Tautscher
Chair Director
21 July 2023
25
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
The directors present their annual report and audited financial statements of the Group for the financial year ended 31 March 2023.
Principal Activities and Business Review
The principal activity of the Group is to acquire, lease and then sell aircraft. The directors do not envisage any change in these
activities for the foreseeable future. A description of the activities of the Group in the year under review is given in the Chair’s
Statement and the Asset Manager’s Report respectively on pages 7 to 9 and 10 to 16.
Status
The Company is a Guernsey domiciled company, the Shares of which are admitted to trading on the SFS. Its registered number is
52985. The Company operates in accordance with the Law.
Results and Dividends
The results of the Group for the financial year are set out on page 53.
The Company declared dividends during the financial year under review as follows:
Quarter End Announcement Date Payment Date
Dividend
per Share
(pence)
31 March 2022 12 April 2022 29 April 2022 4.50
30 June 2022 14 July 2022 29 July 2022 4.50
30 September 2022 13 October 2022 31 October 2022 4.50
31 December 2022 12 January 2023 31 January 2023 4.50
The Company declared the following dividends after the financial year end:
Announcement Date Payment Date
Dividend
per Share
(pence)
13 April 2023 28 April 2023 4.50
13 July 2023 31 July 2023
(expected payment
date)
4.50
The Company pays quarterly dividends of 4.50 pence per Share, in line with the current Distribution Policy.
Directors
The directors in office are shown on pages 17 to 18 and all directors remain in office as at the date of signing of these financial
statements. Further details of the directors’ responsibilities are given on page 24.
No director has a contract of service with the Group, nor are any such contracts proposed.
26
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
The following interests in Shares of the Company are held by persons discharging directorial responsibility and their persons closely
associated:
Number of
Shares held
as at 31 March
2023
Number of
Shares held
as at 17 July
2023
Charles Wilkinson 75,000 75,000
Geoffrey Hall 75,000 75,000
Fiona Le Poidevin – –
Andreas Tautscher 6,849 6,849
Theresa Oldham *Appointed on 1 April 2023 – –
Other than the above shareholdings, none of the directors nor any persons connected with them had a material interest in any of
the Group’s transactions, arrangements or agreements during the year and none of the directors has or has had any interest in any
transaction which is or was unusual in its nature or conditions or significant to the business of the Group, and which was effected by
the Group during the reporting year.
At the financial year end and as at the date of this report, there are no outstanding loans or guarantees between the Group and any
director.
There were no material related party transactions which took place in the financial year under review, other than those disclosed in
the Directors’ Report and at note 22 to the financial statements.
Substantial Controllers of Voting Rights
The Company has identified the following substantial controlling interests in voting rights attached to the Company’s issued Share
capital in accordance with Chapter 5 of the DTRs. These are based on notifications made to the Company since inception and may
differ substantially from positions recorded on the Company’s Share register.
There have been no material changes in the below list of substantial controlling interests between the end of the year under review
and 17ī€ŸJuly 2023, being the latest practicable date prior to the date of approval of this report.
Name
% of Total
Voting Rights
Number
of Shares
Elliot Investment Management L.P. 11.25% 19,434,180
City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council 10.16% 17,550,000
Schroders plc 7.68% 13,267,887
Seneca IM Limited 5.10% 8,810,883
Quilter Cheviot Limited 5.00% 8,641,973
Fidelity International Limited 4.62% 7,974,203
27
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
Corporate Governance
Statement of Compliance with the Code, as published in July 2018
As a Guernsey incorporated company and under the DTRs, the Company was not, for the Period under review, required to comply with
the Code. The Company has, however, voluntarily committed to comply with the Code or explain any departure. A copy of the Code is
available for download from FRC’s website (www.frc.org.uk).
Having reviewed the Code, the Board considers that it has maintained procedures during the year to ensure that it has complied with
the Code, other than the following exceptions:
(i) Provision 2: The Board should assess and monitor culture.
Provision 5: The Board should understand the views of the Company’s other key stakeholders and describe in the annual report
how their interests and the matters set out in section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 have been considered in Board discussions
and decision-making. The Board should keep engagement mechanisms under review so that they remain effective.
For engagement with the workforce, one or a combination of the following methods should be used:
• a director appointed from the workforce;
• a formal workforce advisory panel;
• a designated non-executive director.
Provision 6: There should be a means for the workforce to raise concerns in confidence and – if they wish – anonymously.
Company Response: Although the Company does not have employees, the Board recognises that it, together with the service
providers of the Company, contributes to the overall culture of the Company. Therefore, the Board assesses and monitors this
culture. It also explores effective engagment mechanisms for key stakeholders
(ii) Provision 10: The Board should identify in the annual report each non-executive director it considers to be independent.
Circumstances which are likely to impair, or could appear to impair, a non-executive director’s independence include, but are
not limited to, whether a director:
• has, or has had within the last three years, a material business relationship with the Company, either directly or as a partner,
shareholder, director or senior employee of a body that has such a relationship with the Company;
• holds cross-directorships or has significant links with other directors through involvement in other companies or bodies;
• has served on the Board for more than nine years from the date of their first appointment.
Where any of these or other relevant circumstances apply, and the Board nonetheless considers that the non-executive director
is independent, a clear explanation should be provided.
Provision 19: The Chair should not remain in post beyond nine years from the date of their first appointment to the Board. To
facilitate effective succession planning and the development of a diverse board, this period can be extended for a limited time,
particularly in those cases where the Chair was an existing non-executive director on appointment. A clear explanation should
be provided.
Company Response: Geoffrey Hall was Chair of the Company for over nine years. However, following careful review, the Board
has been implementing an effective succession plan over the last few years and, as part of that exercise, Mr Hall stepped down
as Chair of the Company on 1 March 2023 succeeded by Fiona Le Poidevin.
28
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
The Board considers that, following the appointment of Mrs Le Poidevin, the Company now complies with Provision 19.
Provision 12: The Board should appoint one of the independent non-executive directors to be the SID to provide a sounding board
for the Chair and serve as an intermediary for the other directors and Shareholders. Led by the senior independent director, the
non-executive directors should meet without the Chair present at least annually to appraise the Chair’s performance, and on
other occasions as necessary.
Company Response: The Board have formed the view that, given the size of the Board, it is not immediately necessary to fill this
vacancy. However, such an appointment remains a matter of ongoing consideration for the Board.
(iii) Provision 9: The Chair should be independent on appointment when assessed against the circumstances set out in Provision 10.
The roles of Chair and chief executive should not be exercised by the same individual.
Company Response: There is no chief executive. The Nomination Committee will meet in Q4 2023 to continue discussions around
effective succession planning and board composition, mindful of the tenure of Board members and the remaining life of the
Company.
(iv) Provision 13: Non-executive directors have a prime role in appointing and removing executive directors. Non-executive
directors should scrutinise and hold to account the performance of management and individual executive directors against
agreed performance objectives. The Chair should hold meetings with the non-executive directors without the executive directors
present.
Provision 32: The Board should establish a remuneration committee of independent non-executive directors, with a minimum
membership of three, or in the case of smaller companies [
i.e. not in the FTSE 350
], two.
Provision 33: The remuneration committee should have delegated responsibility for determining the policy for executive director
remuneration and setting remuneration for the Chair, executive directors and senior management.
Provision 35: Where a remuneration consultant is appointed, this should be the responsibility of the remuneration committee.
Provision 41: There should be a description of the work of the remuneration committee in the annual report.
Company Response: The Company has no executive directors, senior management or employees. It does not have a remuneration
committee given the small size of the exclusively non-executive and independent board, but have established a Nomination
Committee where the remuneration of the Board is considered. Remuneration provision is set out in this Directors’ Report.
Board Evaluation
The Board is committed to ensuring that on an annual basis the strengths of the Board are recognised and any weaknesses are
addressed.ī€ŸEach director has undertaken to engage with the evaluation process and take appropriate action when development needs
have been identified. An external facilitation of the performance evaluation is considered by the Chair of the Nomination Committee
on an annual basis.
For the financial year under review, the Nomination Committee agreed that an external facilitation of the performance evaluation
required by provision 21 of the Code was not required and instead the evaluation was performed by the Nomination Committee.
Directors were asked to complete individual questionnaires on the performance of the Board and its committees on an anonymous
basis and the completed questionnaires were considered at a meeting of the Nomination Committee. At the conclusion of its
evaluation, the Nomination Committee made minor suggestions for improvements and also concluded that the Board generally
operated well given its compact size.
29
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
Board Responsibilities
The Board is currently comprised of five directors and their biographies appear on pages 17 to 18 demonstrating the wide range
of skills and experience they each bring to the Board. All the directors are non-executive and independent, with Fiona Le Poidevin
acting as Chair.
The other significant commitments of the current Chair are detailed in her biography on page 17. The Board was satisfied during the
year and remains satisfied that the Chair’s other commitments do not interfere with the day-to-day performance of her duties to the
Company and that she has the commitment and time to make herself available at short notice should the need arise.
The Nomination Committee regularly reviews the balance, knowledge and effectiveness of the Board, to identify if any additional
experience or skills are needed and to ensure that the current directors have sufficient available time to undertake the tasks required
and remain independent. The directors are able and encouraged to provide statements to the Board of their concerns and ensure
that any items of concern are recorded in the Board minutes. When undertaking a search for a new director the Board is mindful of
diversity and meritocracy.
In accordance with the Articles the directors shall determine the directors’ fees payable provided that the aggregate amount of such
fees paid in respect of services rendered to the Company shall not exceed £250,000 per annum. All directors receive an annual fee
and there are no share options or other performance related benefits available to them. All directors are paid a fee of £48,000 per
annum. The Chair is paid an additional fee of £11,000 per annum and the Chair of the AR Committee is paid an additional £9,000 per
annum. The terms and conditions of appointment of non-executive directors are available for inspection at the Company’s registered
office by prior arrangement with the Secretary.
The Board usually meets in Guernsey at least four times per year to consider the business and affairs of the Group, at which meetings
the directors review the Group’s Assets and all other important issues to ensure control is maintained. The directors hold a Dividend
Committee meeting in Guernsey each quarter to consider and, if thought suitable, approve the payment of a dividend in accordance
with the Company’s distribution policy.
Between these regular meetings the Board keeps in contact by email and telephone as well as meeting to consider specific matters of
a transactional nature. Additionally, the directors may hold strategy meetings with its relevant advisors as appropriate.
The directors are kept fully informed by the Asset Manager and Secretary of all matters that are relevant to the business of the Group
and should be brought to the attention of the directors and/or the Shareholders. All directors have direct access to the Secretary who
is responsible for ensuring that Board procedures are followed and that there are effective information flows both within the Board
and between the committees and the Board.
The directors also have access to the advice and services of the Asset Manager and Corporate and Shareholder Adviser and may also,
in the furtherance of their duties, take independent professional advice at the Company’s expense.
During the year under review the number of full Board meetings and committee meetings attended by the directors was as follows:
Director Board Meetings
Audit and Risk
Committee
Meetings
Nomination
Committee
Meetings
Management
Engagement
Committee
Meetings
Dividend
Committee
Meetings***
Geoffrey Hall 6 of 6 1 of 6* 3 of 3 3 of 3 3 of 4
Charles Wilkinson 5 of 6 5 of 6 2 of 3 2 of 3 1 of 4
Fiona Le Poidevin 6 of 6 5 of 6** 3 of 3 3 of 3 4 of 4
Andreas Tautscher 6 of 6 6 of 6 3 of 3 3 of 3 2 of 4
* Geoffrey Hall resigned as Chair of the Board and was subsequently appointed as a member of the AR Committee effective 1 March 2023.
**Fiona Le Poidevin was appointed as Chair of the Board effective 1 March 2023 and ceased in her role as a member of the AR Committee.
*** refer to page 31 for the composition and function of the Dividend Committee.
30
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
Audit and Risk Committee
Mr Tautscher, Mr Wilkinson and Geoffrey Hall are all members of the AR Committee, with Mr Tautscher acting as Chair. The AR
Committee has regard to the Guidance on Audit and Risk Committees published by the FRC in September 2012 and as updated in April
2016. The AR Committee examines the effectiveness of the Group’s, and its service providers’ internal control systems as appropriate,
the annual and half-yearly reports and financial statements, the auditor’s remuneration and engagement, as well as the auditor’s
independence and any non-audit services provided by them.
The FRC published updated Ethical and Auditing Standards in December 2019, which further restrict the provision of non-audit
services by audit firms to their clients. The previous list of prohibited non-audit services list has been replaced with a short list of
permitted services. Auditors of PIEs can now only provide non-audit services which are closely linked to the audit itself or are required
by law or regulation. Also, whereas PIEs were previously limited to those entities incorporated in the EU, the FRC now defines PIEs as
all issuers whose transferable securities have been admitted to trading on a UK regulated market, which includes the London Stock
Exchange but not AIM. The Crown Dependency rules were also changed so that Market Traded Companies incorporated in the Crown
Dependencies are also included in this requirement.
The AR Committee considers the nature, scope and results of the auditor’s work and reviews it annually prior to providing
a recommendation to the Board on the re-appointment or removal of the auditor. When evaluating the external auditor the AR
Committee has regard to a variety of criteria including industry experience, independence, reasonableness of audit plan, ability
to deliver constructive criticism, effectiveness of communication with Board and the Group’s service providers, quality control
procedures, effectiveness of audit process and added value beyond assurance in audit opinion.
Auditor independence is maintained through limiting non-audit services to specific audit-related work that falls within defined
categories. All engagements with the auditor are subject to pre-approval from the AR Committee and fully disclosed within the
annual financial report for the relevant period. A new lead audit partner is appointed every five years and the AR Committee ensures
the auditor has appropriate internal mechanisms in place to ensure its independence.
The AR Committee usually meets in Guernsey at least twice per year, shortly before the Board meets to consider the Group’s half-yearly
and annual financial reports, and reports to the Board with its deliberations and recommendations and also has annual planning and
final meetings with the auditor. In addition, the Board also meets during the audit process with the auditors to discuss issues relating
to the residual values of the Assets. The AR Committee operates within clearly defined terms of reference based on The Chartered
Governance Institute UK & Ireland recommended terms and provides a forum through which the Group’s external auditor reports
to the Board. The AR Committee can request information from the Group’s service providers with the majority of information being
directly sourced from the Asset Manager, the Secretary and Administrator and the external auditor. The terms of reference of the AR
Committee are available on the Company’s website and on request from the Secretary.
Each year the Board examines the AR Committee’s performance and effectiveness and ensures that its tasks and processes remain
appropriate. Key areas covered included the clarity of the AR Committee’s role and responsibilities, the balance of skills among its
members and the effectiveness of reporting its work to the Board. The Board is satisfied that all members of the AR Committee have
relevant financial experience and knowledge and ensure that such knowledge remains up to date. Overall, the Board considers that
the AR Committee has the right composition in terms of expertise and has effectively undertaken its activities and reported them to
the Board during the year under review.
During the financial year the AR Committee met six times. The AR Committee considered the annual financial report for the year ended
31 March 2022 and the half-yearly financial report for the period ended 30 September 2022. The AR Committee also met in February
2023, with the external auditor in attendance, to approve the 2023 audit plan. The AR Committee furthermore met in March and May
2023 to consider the Company’s Business Risk Matrix. The AR Committee also undertook a review of the Company’s auditor during
the year.
31
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
Dividend Committee
The Dividend Committee consists of any one or more director, who has been given full power and authority to consider and, if thought
suitable, declare and approve the payment of a dividend in accordance with the Company’s distribution policy, provided that all
directors had been provided with prior notice of the proposal to declare each dividend and no director had raised any objection to the
declaration of each dividend. In practice, a majority of directors of the Board are usually present.
Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee consists of all directors of the Company, with Mr Hall acting as Chair of the committee.
The functions of the Nomination Committee include to regularly review the structure, size and composition of the Board (including the
skills, knowledge, experience, diversity and how effectively members work together to achieve objectives) and make recommendations
to the Board with regard to any changes, and to perform a formal and rigorous performance evaluation of the Board, its committees,
the Chair and individual directors, including the consideration of having a regular externally facilitated Board evaluation. Full
description of the Board evaluation is included on page 28, above.
During the financial year the Nomination Committee met three times, to consider the appointment of a new non-executive director
and to undertake the annual performance evaluation of the Board and its committees. The Company utilised the services of Fletcher
Jones Limited, an independent recruiting agency specialising in the recruitment of directors, to provide the Board with a shortlist of
diverse qualified candidates. Subsequently, the Board conducted interviews with a diverse group of candidates in order to select the
most suitable candidate based on their experience, industry knowledge and qualifications.
The Nomination Committee is responsible for identifying and nominating for the approval of the Board candidates to fill Board
vacancies as and when they arise. Prior to any appointment made by the Board, the Nomination Committee will evaluate the balance
of skills, knowledge, experience and diversity on the Board and, in the light of this evaluation, prepare a description of the role and
capabilities required for a particular appointment. In identifying suitable candidates the Nomination Committee shall:
• generally use open advertising or the services of external advisers to facilitate the search, unless there is a valid reason for not
doing so in which case justification for this decision would be disclosed;
• consider candidates from a wide range of backgrounds; and
• consider candidates on merit and against objective criteria and with due regard for the benefits of diversity on the Board,
including gender, taking care that appointees have enough time available to devote to the position.
The Nomination Committee prepares a job specification for the appointment of a director, including the time commitment expected.
A proposed director’s other significant commitments should be disclosed to the Board before their appointment and any significant
changes to the director’s commitments should be reported to the Board as they arise.
Prior to the appointment of a director, the Nomination Committee requires any proposed appointee to disclose any other business
interests that may result in a conflict of interest.
The Nomination Committee ensures that, on appointment to the Board, a new non-executive director receives a formal letter of
appointment, setting out clearly what is expected of them in terms of time commitment, committee service and involvement outside
Board meetings.
Succession planning is performed based on the results of the Nomination Committee’s evaluation of the structure, size and
composition of the Board as well as the results of the Board evaluation. In giving full consideration to succession planning for
directors, the Nomination Committee takes into account the challenges and opportunities facing the Company and the skills and
expertise needed on the Board in the future. The Nomination Committee keeps under review the leadership needs of the Company
with a view to ensuring the continued ability of the Company to operate effectively in the marketplace. The Board has a succession
plan in place which commenced with the appointment of Andreas Tautscher in August 2019, continuing with the appointment of
32
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
Fiona Le Poidevin in March 2022 and with the more recent appointment (post period) of Theresa Oldham. These new directors have
brought a diverse set of skills and knowledge to the Board from their prior experience and the appointments of Mrs Le Poidevin and
Msī€ŸOldham demonstrate the Board’s commitment to gender diversity. A Board Evaluation was carried out during the year.
Management Engagement Committee
The Management Engagement Committee was established on 15 October 2020 and consists of all directors of the Company, with
Andreas Tautscher acting as Chair. The Management Engagement Committee meets at least once a year and the principal duties of the
Management Engagement Committee are to review the terms of the agreements between the Company and its key service providers
to ensure that they are competitive, fair and reasonable for Shareholders, to review and make recommendations on any proposed
amendment or material breach of those agreements and to monitor and evaluate the performance of the key service providers
including the ongoing suitability of the key service providers to provide advice to the Company.
During the Period the Management Engagement Committee met on three occasions, the first in October 2022 to report on the October
2022 site visit to Doric. The committee met again in February 2023, reconvened to March 2023 to perform a review of the Company’s
service providers. Additionally, the committee met with Nimrod in May 2023.
Internal Control and Financial Reporting
The Board is responsible for the Group’s system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. The Board confirms that there
is an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and monitoring the significant risks faced by the Group.
The internal control systems are designed to meet the Group’s particular needs and the risks to which it is exposed. Accordingly, the
internal control systems are designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives and by their
nature can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against misstatement and loss.
The Board reviews its risk matrix on a quarterly basis, which covers various areas of risk including corporate strategy, accuracy of
published information, compliance with laws and regulations, relationships with service providers and business activities.
Asset Management services are provided to the Group by Doric. Corporate and Shareholder advisory services are provided to the
Group by Nimrod. Administration and secretarial duties for the Group are performed by JTC.
The Board clearly defines the duties and responsibilities of their agents and advisers. The appointment of agents and advisers is
conducted by the Board after consideration of the quality of the parties involved and the Board monitors their ongoing performance
and contractual arrangements. The Board also specifies which matters are reserved for a decision by the Board and which matters may
be delegated to its agents and advisers.
Management of Conflicts of Interest
The Group has adopted a formal conflicts of interest policy and is committed to ensuring that all directors and service providers
facilitate the Group conducting its business in a manner that is consistent with its reputation, conducive to maintaining high standard
of integrity in all its business dealings, in the best interests of the Group’s Shareholders.
The Board considers the director’s conflicts of interest at each Board meeting by reviewing a schedule of each director’s other
directorships and other interests held. Each director is required to notify the Secretary of any potential, or actual, conflict situations
that would need to be considered by the Board.
No director has a service contract with the Company, although directors are issued with letters of appointment nor did any director
have any interest in contracts with the Company during the financial year under review, or subsequently.
33
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
Anti-Bribery Policy
The directors have undertaken to operate the business in an honest and ethical manner and accordingly take a zero-tolerance
approach to bribery and corruption. The key components of this approach are implemented as follows:
• The Board is committed to acting professionally, fairly and with integrity in all its business dealings and relationships.
• The Group has implemented an anti-bribery policy and enforces effective procedures to counter bribery.
• The Group requires all its service providers and advisors to adopt equivalent or similar principles.
Criminal Facilitation of Tax Evasion
The Board has a zero tolerance appetite for the criminal facilitation of tax evasion.
Dialogue with Shareholders
All holders of Shares in the Company have the right to receive notice of, and attend, the general meetings of the Company, during
which members of the Board will be available to discuss issues affecting the Group.
The primary responsibility for shareholder relations lies with the Group’s Corporate and Shareholder Adviser. The Corporate and
Shareholder Adviser regularly meets with Shareholders to discuss the Company and seek feedback. The views of Shareholders are
discussed by the Board at every Board meeting, and action would be taken to address any shareholder concerns. The Group provides
regular updates to Shareholders through the annual report and accounts, the unaudited half-yearly financial reports and the
quarterly factsheets. Further communications are made to the market as and if required.
In addition, the directors are available to enter into dialogue with Shareholders and the Chair is willing to meet Shareholders as the
Group believes such communication to be important. The Company’s directors can be contacted at the Group’s registered office or via
the Secretary.
Stakeholders and Section 172
The Code requires that the Company should understand the views of the Company’s key stakeholders and describe in the annual
report how their interests and the matters set out in section 172 of the UK’s Companies Act 2006 have been considered in Board
discussions and decision-making. Section 172 is not strictly applicable as this is a Guernsey company. However, its application is
being considered as part of the Code requirements.
The Group has no employees and all of the directors are non-executive, so the Board considers that its key stakeholders are its
Shareholders, its lessee, its service providers, society, the government and regulators.
As the Group’s sole lessee, the Board recognises Emirates as an important stakeholder and maintains a regular dialogue with Emirates
through the Asset Manager. The activities of Emirates are more fully considered within the Asset Manager’s Report.
The Board’s engagement with Shareholders is described in the ā€œDialogue with Shareholdersā€ section above. All Shareholders are
treated equally and no Shareholder receives preferential treatment. When making decisions of relevance to Shareholders, the
Board considers first and foremost the likely consequences of their decisions in light of their duty to act in the best interests of the
Group. The Board also considers what is likely to be in the best interests of Shareholders as a whole but does not consider individual
Shareholders’ specific circumstances or desires when making its decisions.
In addition to the regular reporting provided by key service providers, the Management Engagement Committee undertakes a review
of the performance of these key service providers on an annual basis. The services provided by the key third party service providers
are critical to the ongoing operational performance of the Group. The Board believes that fostering constructive and collaborative
relationships with the Group’s service providers will assist in their promotion of the success of the Group for the benefit of all
Shareholders.
34
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
As described in detail in the Group’s Viability Statement, the Board considers the prospects of the Group for at least the next two
years whenever it considers the Group’s long-term sustainability. All strategic decisions are therefore taken with the success of the
Group in mind and the Board would take external advice whenever it considered that such would be beneficial to its decision-making
process, primarily from its retained service providers (including legal counsel), but also from other external consultants.
The Board recognises that responsible investment and the associated ESG considerations can have a significant impact on investment
activity in terms of raising funds, identifying investment opportunities and long-term value creation for Shareholders. Please see
more information regarding ESG in the report on pages 36 to 39.
The Board ascribes to the highest standards of business conduct and has policies in place to ensure compliance with all applicable
laws and regulations. In addition to the monitoring of the Group’s compliance with its own obligations, the Board also monitors
compliance by its service providers with their own obligations. The Board encourages openness and transparency and promotes
proactive compliance with new regulation.
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with applicable
Guernsey law and regulations. Under the Law the directors are required to prepare financial statements for each financial year. The
directors have chosen to prepare the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with IFRS.
Under the Law the directors must not approve the accounts unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of
affairs of the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.
In preparing these Consolidated Financial Statements, International Accounting Standard 1 requires that directors:
• properly select and apply accounting policies;
• present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable
information;
• provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRS are insufficient to enable users to
understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entity’s financial position and financial
performance; and
• make an assessment of the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s transactions
and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure that the Consolidated
Financial Statements comply with the Law. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and for taking reasonable
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company’s
website. Legislation in Guernsey governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in
other jurisdictions.
35
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
Disclosure of Information to the Auditor
The directors who held office at the date of approval of this Directors’ Report confirm in accordance with the provisions of Section
249 of the Law that, so far as they are each aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditor is unaware;
and each director has taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a director to make themselves aware of any relevant audit
information and to establish that the Group’s auditor is aware of that information.
Auditor
Grant Thornton Limited has expressed its willingness to continue in office as auditor and the Audit Committee has recommended
re-appointment. Pursuant to section 199 of the Law, the Shareholders of the Company approved the re-appointment of Grant
Thornton at the AGM of the Company held on 9 December 2022 in respect of the 31 March 2023 year end.
Fiona Le Poidevin Andreas Tautscher
Chair Director
Signed on behalf of the Board
On 21 July 2023
36
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND
GOVERNANCE REPORT
The Board recognises that responsible investment and the associated ESG considerations can have a significant impact on investment
activity in terms of raising funds, identifying investment opportunities and long-term value creation for Shareholders. This report
sets out our policy and approach to ensuring that the level of engagement on ESG matters is commensurate to the size, nature and
complexity of the business.
This policy seeks to address ESG matters on two levels; firstly, with regard to the Company itself and secondly, in relation to the
Assets which the Group owns. The direct and practical management of the Company seeks to uphold ESG standards where possible and
applicable. This is greatly influenced by the nature of the Group’s activities and the legal structure of the associated Leases.
The Company
The Company is a self-managed Guernsey company incorporated on 31 January 2011. Its Shares were initially admitted to trading on
the SFS on 14 July 2011. Following the closing of a C Share fundraising on 27 March 2012, these C Shares were converted to additional
ordinary preference shares which were admitted to trading on the SFS on 6 March 2013.
The Company is under the control of its Board of directors on behalf of Shareholders. All directors are independent and non-
executive. The Board is responsible for reviewing the business affairs of the Company in accordance with the Articles and has overall
responsibility for the Company’s activities including all business decisions, review of performance and authorisation of distributions.
The Company has delegated the following activities to its appointed service providers:
• Asset Management – Doric
• Corporate and Shareholder Adviser – Nimrod
• Secretary and Administrator – JTC
• Registrar – JTC Registrars Limited
The Company has no executive directors or employees and no physical office premises. The Company’s business is carried out in a
series of meetings held in the offices of its administrator JTC, in Guernsey, the Company’s place of incorporation.
Subject to any travel restrictions imposed, the directors are required to travel in the fulfilment of their duties. Where circumstances
allow, travel is kept to a minimum. The directors are required to travel to Guernsey on at least a quarterly basis for Board and other
committee meetings and to other destinations to visit Shareholders and service providers as and when required. Regular dialogue
with the Lessee is maintained via the Asset Manager.
The Company consequently has a limited physical footprint and therefore its direct environmental impact is considered to be low.
The Modern Slavery Act
Due to the nature of the Company’s business, being a company that does not offer goods or services to customers, the Board considers
there are no relevant disclosures with regard to modern slavery in relation to the Company’s own operations. The Board considers the
Company’s supply chains, dealing predominantly with professional advisers and service providers in the financial services industry,
to be low risk in this regard.
Emirates’ statement on modern slavery is available on the Emirates website (Emirates.com).
37
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND
GOVERNANCE REPORT (continued)
The Assets
The principal activity of the Company is to acquire, lease and then sell aircraft. The Company has four wholly-owned subsidiaries;
MSN077 Limited, MSN090 Limited, MSN105 Limited and DNAFA. The Group owns seven Airbus A380-861 aircraft which are leased for
twelve years to the Lessee, the national carrier owned by The Investment Corporation of Dubai based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
The Group’s own operational influence in the fields of climate change, air quality and resource efficiency is minimal. The nature of the
Leases with the Lessee means that control over the usage of the Assets rests with the Lessee. The Group has leased the Assets for a term
of twelve years, with fixed lease rentals for the duration, to the Lessee. The Lessee bears all costs (including for maintenance, repairs,
and insurance) relating to the Aircraft during the lifetime of the Leases. This would include any modifications or modernisations
related to ESG requirements as mandated by regulatory agencies. However, in all other respects, the influence of the Group over the
Lessee with regard to voluntary ESG concerns is limited due to existing quiet enjoyment arrangements between the Group and the
Lessee.
The Airbus A380 is the world’s largest commercial passenger aircraft. It is the first and only aircraft with two full-length passenger
decks, giving it a maximum capacity of up to 853 passengers. In a typical three-class configuration (First, Business and Economy
Class), the Airbus A380 has capacity for approximately 525 passengers. Additionally, developments with respect to the aircraft’s
aerodynamics, control elements and flight systems, coupled with the use of advanced, lightweight composite materials make the
A380 an attractive and efficient aircraft. In comparison with other modern long-range passenger aircraft of the same category (the
so-called Very Large Aircraft segment), the Airbus A380 consumes less fuel per passenger, using approx. three litres of kerosene per
100 passenger kilometers, when equipped with Engine Alliance engines. Furthermore, the A380 offers an efficient way to capture
traffic at the most concentrated airports and times by giving airlines the ability to consolidate routes, thereby increasing seat capacity
while creating economies of scale.
The most critical environmental issue related to aircraft operations is GHG emissions generated from fossil energy consumption.
Air transportation is one of the most energy and carbon dioxide intensive modes of transport, whether measured per passenger
kilometre or per hour in transit. According to Oxford University, the global aviation industry (including domestic and international;
passenger and freight) accounts for:
• 1.9% of GHG emissions (e.g. all greenhouse gases, not only CO
2
);
• 2.5% of carbon emissions; and
• 3.5% of ā€˜effective radiative forcing’ – a measure of impact on global warming.
The first figure refers to 2016, while the latter two refer to 2018, each being the latest year for which such data are available.
Source:
https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions-from-aviation
The Aviation Industry
Despite aviation’s important role in local and global economic development, the aviation industry faces the challenge of meeting long
term strong growth in passenger demand while simultaneously reducing its environmental impacts. In addition to GHG emissions,
these environmental impacts could also include noise and nuisance, as well as water pollution (due to aircraft de-icing, cleaning, and
other chemical-heavy aircraft operations).
To address these growing environmental concerns, the cross-industry ATAG developed the ā€˜Waypoint 2050’ action plan in line with
the Paris Agreement on climate change. The blueprint builds on IATA’s 2009 commitment to (1) increase fuel efficiency by 1.5%
every year between 2010-20, (2) to cap carbon emissions (carbon neutral growth) from 2020, and (3) to achieve the 50% emissions
reduction by the middle of the century, as the first two goals have already been accomplished. Annual fuel efficiency gains have
exceeded expectations with annual improvements greater than 2%. The mechanism for ensuring carbon neutral growth, known as
CORSIA, started as a pilot scheme in 2021 with approx. 100 countries participating and the remaining scheduled to join by 2027.
38
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND
GOVERNANCE REPORT (continued)
In pursuit of the final goal, Waypoint 2050 has identified three key technological developments to accelerate the reduction of carbon
emissions:
1. Improved aircraft and engine designs for lighter, more efficient aircraft;
2. Hydrogen and electric powered aircraft; and
3. SAF.
The analysis performed for Waypoint 2050 revealed that SAF will play a key role, driving between 50% and 75% of the emissions’
reductions. SAFs, such as drop-in power fuels like biofuels that can be used in today’s aircraft and engines without modification,
are already commercially available and are expected to increase in prominence once initial costs can be reduced through scale.
Evolutionary concepts, such as the second-generation geared turbo fan engine, could become widely commercially available
in the medium-term. Revolutionary concepts, such as hydrogen and electric powered aircraft, represent the greatest potential
improvements, but will most likely not be commercially available until the 2050s, based on current forecasts.
As these technological developments progress, the aviation industry is taking additional measures to curb its environmental impact,
while maintaining its commitment to local and global economic development. For example, alongside CORSIA, the aviation industry
is able to participate in other carbon dioxide emissions trading markets, such as the EU ETS.
Furthermore, a number of countries currently levy passenger taxes on air tickets over and above infrastructure charges and there
are a number of proposals for additional environmental taxes to be imposed on the aviation industry. However, as IATA notes, the
income generated from an environmental tax is usually seen as general revenue by governments, thus it can be used to fund any
variety of public sector programs and initiatives. As such, IATA takes the position that, while the overall goal of an environmental tax
is laudable, it has distortionary effects on jobs and the economy, while at the same time not effectively incentivising the development
or use of newer and greener technology. The effects of any newly introduced environmental taxes on the aviation industry will have
to be monitored. The aviation industry plays a critical role in local and global economic development, contributing 4.1% to global
gross GDP and supporting 87.7ī€Ÿmillion jobs worldwide.
source:
https://aviationbenefits.org/economic-growth
The Waypoint 2050 plan can be found here:
https://aviationbenefits.org/media/167187/w2050_full.pdf
Further environmental information can be found on the IATA website:
https://www.iata.org/en/policy/environment/.
ICAO have used the United Nations’ SDGs as a basis to identify the contributions the aviation industry is making to sustainable
development. For further information and the full working paper on aviation’s contributions towards the United Nations’ 2030
agenda for sustainable development from ICAO’s 40th session please refer to the ICAO website:
https://www.icao.int/Meetings/A40/Documents/WP/wp_189_en.pdf
39
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND
GOVERNANCE REPORT (continued)
Concerning the role of aircraft in sustainable development, aircraft assets are likely to contribute to at least five of the SDGs.
Specifically, airlines are able to utilize aircraft in a manner consistent with the achievement of the following targets:
1. SDG 5: Aviation is working to achieve gender balance across the sector. In Europe, aviation is the most gender-balanced of all
transport modes with 41 percent female employees. More work is still needed to encourage balance in technical and executive
roles;
2. SDG 8.1: Devise and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and
products;
3. SDG 9.1: Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and trans-border infrastructure,
to support economic development and human wellbeing, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all;
4. SDG 12.2: Achieve sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources productions; and
5. SDG 13: Invest in the transition to net-zero carbon dioxide energy, energy efficiency and the reduction of GHG emissions from
transport operations.
Detailed information on the SDGs can be found on the United Nations website:
https://sdgs.un.org/
The Lessee
Emirates, the Lessee, is committed to efforts to reduce resource consumption while also investing in wildlife conservation and
protection. This includes participation in CORSIA as well as internal initiatives.
Most recently, Emirates Airline and dnata have joined the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC), a voluntary global initiative that
promotes responsible business practices and the advancement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Both companies commit
to implementing the Ten Principles of the UNGC in the areas of human rights, labour, environment, and anticorruption.
In May 2023 Emirates reportedly made the biggest single commitment by an airline on sustainability. An investment of USD 200
million is earmarked to fund research and development projects focused on reducing the impact of fossil fuel in commercial aviation
over a period of three years. Emirates will identify partnerships with leading organizations working on solutions in advanced fuel and
energy technology.
For further information on Emirates’ environmental policy and initiatives, please visit the Emirates website where annual
environmental reports are also available: https://www.emirates.com/english/about-us/our-planet/
In the context of the Assets and the associated Leases, the Board are committed to responsible decision making and strong governance
throughout the lifecycle of the Group. The Board is in continuous dialogue with its service providers and regularly reviews processes
to guarantee transparency and accountability. The Board will continue to monitor the sustainability efforts of the industry and the
Lessee and keep Shareholders abreast of any relevant developments.
40
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT
Membership
Andreas Tautscher – Chair of the AR Committee
Charles Wilkinson – Non-executive Director
Fiona Le Poidevin – Non-executive Director (Resigned from AR Committee effective 28 February 2023, appointed as Chair of the
Board effective 1 March 2023)
Geoffrey Hall – Non-executive Director (Appointed on 1 March 2023, resigned as Chair of the Board 28ī€ŸFebruary 2023)
Key Objective
The provision of effective governance over (i) the appropriateness of the Group’s financial reporting including the adequacy of related
disclosures, (ii) the performance of the Group’s external auditor, (iii) monitoring of the systems of internal controls operated by the
Company and (iv) the Group’s principal service providers and the management of the Company’s regulatory compliance activities.
Responsibilities
The key duties of the AR Committee are as follows:
• reviewing the Group’s financial results announcements and financial statements and monitoring compliance with relevant
statutory and listing requirements;
• reporting to the Board on the appropriateness of the Group’s accounting policies and practices including critical accounting
policies and practices;
• advising the Board on whether the annual report and accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and
provides the information necessary for Shareholders to assess the Group’s position, performance, business model and strategy;
• overseeing the relationship with the external auditor and reviewing the effectiveness of the external audit process; and
• monitoring the systems of internal controls operated by the Group and by the Group’s principal service providers.
AR Committee Meetings
The AR Committee usually meets in Guernsey at least twice a year. The AR Committee reports to the Board as part of a separate agenda
item, on its activities and on matters of particular relevance to the Board in the conduct of its work. During the financial year under
review the AR Committee formally reported to the Board on six occasions.
Main Activities of the AR Committee during the Financial Year
The AR Committee assisted the Board in carrying out its responsibilities in relation to financial reporting requirements, compliance
and the assessment of internal controls. The AR Committee also managed the Group’s relationship with the external auditor and
undertook an audit tender process.
Fair, Balanced and Understandable
In order to comply with the Code, the Board requested that the AR Committee advises them on whether it believes the annual financial
report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for Shareholders to assess the
Group’s performance, business model and strategy.
The AR Committee engaged with the Group’s auditor and the Administrator in order to ensure that the financial statements were fair,
balanced and understandable.
Financial Reporting and Significant Issues
The AR Committee’s primary role in relation to financial reporting is to review, with its service providers and the external auditor, the
appropriateness of the half-year and annual financial statements, the significant financial reporting issues and accounting policies
41
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT (continued)
and disclosures in the financial statements. The AR Committee has considered the key risks identified as being significant to these
accounts and the most appropriate treatment and disclosure of any new significant issues identified during the audit and half-year
reviews as well as any recommendations or observations made by the external auditor, Grant Thornton. To aid its review the AR
Committee considered reports prepared by external service providers, including Doric and Nimrod, and reports from Grant Thornton
on the outcome of their annual audit. The significant issues considered by the AR Committee in relation to the 2022 accounts and how
these were addressed are detailed below:
Significant issues for the year under review How the AR Committee addressed these significant issues
Residual value of aircraft assets
The non-current assets of the Group comprise of seven Airbus
A380 aircraft. An annual review is required of the residual
value of the Assets as per IAS 16, which defines residual value
as
ā€œthe estimated amount that an entity would currently obtain
from disposal of the asset, after deducting the estimated costs
of disposal, if the asset were already of an age and in the
condition expected at the end of its useful life.ā€
The Group has engaged three internationally recognised expert
appraisers to provide the Group with third party consultancy
valuation services. In the absence of sales data for similar used
assets, appraisers are heavily reliant on databases containing
historical data points of aircraft sales relating to large
commercial aircraft. Interpretation of historical data is the
basis for the current market value and provides, together with
the expected developments in the future, the foundation for
their opinions on future values. Furthermore, the appraisers’
valuations take into account specific technical and economic
developments as well as general future trends in the aviation
industry and the macro-economic outlook.
In the aftermath of Airbus’ February 2019 decision to
discontinue the A380 production in 2021, a number of A380
operators disclosed plans to withdraw at least parts of their
A380 fleets earlier than originally anticipated. Furthermore, it
became obvious that A380s returned following the expiration
of operating lease agreements could not be placed with a new
operator within a reasonable period of time and owners were
forced to explore alternative scenarios for revenue generation
like engine lease. This also includes part-out activities for the
first few A380s returned from Singapore Airlines.
With the lasting effects of the Pandemic still impacting air
travel, the global passenger air traffic continued its strong
recovery during the Period, but has not yet reached its pre-
Pandemic levels on a global level. About three years into the
Pandemic, around 40% of all A380s with operators worldwide
were still on the ground at the end of the first quarter of 2023.
Due to the A380-specific developments over the last few years
and the generally dimmed market sentiment in the aviation
sector since the COVID-19 outbreak, there is an elevated risk
that the underlying assumptions of the Base Value concept
might not be met at the time when the Leases expire. For this
reason, the Asset Manager recommended continuing with
making use of a more conservative approach by deploying
Future Soft Values instead of Base Values. Soft Values are more
conservative, also applicable under ā€œabnormal conditionsā€ and
do not necessarily require a balanced market as the Base Value
concept does.
42
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT (continued)
Significant issues for the year under review How the AR Committee addressed these significant issues
The Group’s estimation technique is to make reference to
the most recently produced forecast soft values (excluding
inflation), not an estimate of the amount that would currently
be achieved and which therefore could be different, and so
this is not a direct application of the IAS 16 definition. This
approach has been taken because current market values in
today’s prices for comparable twelve year old A380s were not
available at the reporting date.
A decrease in USD terms in the residual values of the Aircraft
from the prior year, has resulted in an adjustment made to
depreciation in the current year, details of which have been
disclosed in note 10.
As updated valuations of all Assets as at the financial year
end were commissioned and received from third party
professional valuers and analysed by the Asset Manager and
the directors, the AR Committee believes that those valuations
are appropriate for use in preparing the financial statements.
Therefore, the average residual values excluding inflation used
in the accounts are based on these appraisals.
Upon review of the advice they have received from Doric and
the appraisers, the AR Committee is of the opinion that, the
latest estimate of the residual soft values excluding inflation of
the Assets is a reasonable approximation of the residual value
of the Aircraft within the IAS 16 definition.
Residual values remain exposed to estimation uncertainty.
This is disclosed in note 3 and has been highlighted by the
auditor in their key observations section of the valuation and
ownership of aircraft key audit matter.
43
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT (continued)
Significant issues for the year under review How the AR Committee addressed these significant issues
Recording foreign exchange gains/losses
IFRS require that certain transactions denominated in
currencies other than the presentation currency (including,
most importantly, the cost of the Assets) be translated into the
presentation currency at the exchange rate ruling transaction
date whilst monetary balances (principally the outstanding
borrowings) are translated at the rate prevailing on the
reporting date. The resultant figures sometimes show very
large mismatches which are reported as unrealised foreign
exchange differences.
In assessing foreign exchange, the AR Committee has
considered the issue at length and is of the opinion that, on
an ongoing basis and assuming the lease and debt payments
are made as anticipated, such exchange differences do not
reflect the commercial substance of the situation in the sense
that the key transactions denominated in US dollars are in fact
closely matched. Rental income received in US dollars is used
to pay debt repayments due which are likewise denominated
in US dollars. Furthermore, US dollar lease rentals and debt
repayments are fixed at the outset of the Group’s life and are
very similar in amount and timing.
The AR Committee concluded that the matching of the lease
rentals to settle debt repayments therefore mitigates risks of
foreign exchange fluctuations.
The AR Committee carefully considered the disclosure in note
19(b) to the Consolidated Financial Statements to ensure that
the reality of the Group’s foreign exchange risk exposure is
properly explained.
Going concern risk
Emirates are the sole lessee of the Assets. Should Emirates
default on the rental payments, it will result in the Group
failing to service debt and it is unlikely the Group will be able
to meeting its targeted dividend or, in the case of ongoing
default, continue as a going concern.
The AR Committee received quarterly reports from Doric during
the year which comment on the performance of Emirates.
For the financial year ending 31 March 2023, Emirates reported
its most profitable year ever with a net profit of 10.6 billion
AED (2.9 billion USD), a significant turnaround from a net loss
of 3.9 billion AED (1.1 billion USD) in the previous financial
year, ended in March 2022.
The recovery in Emirates’ operations during the 2022/23
financial year led to an improved EBITDA of 33.3 billion AED
(9.1 billion USD) compared to 17.7 AED billion (USD 4.8
billion) in the previous year. Demand for air freight weakened
due to macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainties, high
inflation, the consequential supply related issues and the end
the inventory restocking cycle. However, Emirates SkyCargo
continued to produce a robust yield per Flight Tonne Kilometre
(FTK), which increased by 3%.
44
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT (continued)
Significant issues for the year under review How the AR Committee addressed these significant issues
The airline repaid 11.1 billion AED (3.0 billion USD) in bonds
and term loans (principal). The carrier’s cash position,
including short-term bank deposits, amounted to 37.4 billion
AED (10.2 billion USD) at the end of March 2023. The cash
flow from operating activities came in at 24.4 billion AED (6.7
billion USD) in 2022/23, the highest in the company’s history.
The management of the airline concluded that the company
is a going concern. The auditors PwC did not raise a material
uncertainty on going concern in its unqualified audit report,
which is dated 5 May 2023.
Emirates’ senior management is upbeat about the future: ā€œWe
go into 2023-24 with a strong positive outlook and except the
Group [Emirates Airline and dnata] to remain profitable. We
will work hard to hit our targets while keeping a close watch
on inflation, high fuel prices, and political and economic
uncertaintyā€, said Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum,
Chairman and Chief Executive of Emirates Airline and Group.
The Asset Manager is not aware of a formal request addressed
to the Group for a lease deferral or any other efforts that would
result in the restructuring of the existing transactions and
could potentially have an impact on the committed future lease
rental receipts.
Emirates is owned by the Investment Corporation of Dubai, a
state-owned holding company that can be characterized as
a sovereign wealth fund owned by the Government of Dubai.
It is neither listed nor carry its bond issuances an issuer
rating. However, Emirates’ senior unsecured USD bonds with
maturities in 2025 and 2028 are trading and the markets’
pricing for such instruments provide proxies for the credit risk
of the Lessee. As the operating lease agreements between
Emirates and the Group include a hell or highwater clause,
the lease rental stream and any other contractual payment
primarily depends to Emirates’ ability to meet its financial
obligations whenever they fall due. As at the end of May
2023, Emirates has outstanding US dollar debt issuances with
maturities in 2025, and 2028. These bonds were all trading
close to par and with running yields of approximately 4.6%
in US dollars. There has also been no upward pressure on
yields other than due the general increased interest rate level
globally. This level of yields does not appear to indicate any
significant financial stress to the issuer.
45
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT (continued)
Significant issues for the year under review How the AR Committee addressed these significant issues
The AR Committee concluded that it would continue to receive
regular updates from Doric on the performance of Emirates and
would continue to monitor Emirates’ overall performance.
The AR Committee is mindful that certain Group lease
agreements will be due to expire in the next 12 months, but
has concluded that the Group will be able to pay its debts
as they fall due over the next 12 months, remaining a going
concern.
The AR Committee carefully considered the disclosure in note
19(c) to the Consolidated Financial Statements to ensure that
this concentration of credit risk is properly reflected.
Consideration of any triggers for impairment
IAS 36 Impairment of Assets requires that a review for
impairment be carried out by the Company when there is an
indication of impairment of an asset and if events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset
may not be recoverable. The review will compare the carrying
amount of the Asset with its recoverable amount, being the
higher of fair value less costs to sell and the asset’s value in
use. The directors consider that fair value less costs to sell is
a valid measure given recent secondary market transactions
relating to the A380 and the fact that third party independent
valuers have provided valuations to permit the computation of
fair value less costs to sell.
The AR Committee has considered the issue at length and
accordingly an impairment review has been undertaken as at
31 March 2023. Refer to note 3 for further detail on the factors
triggering the review and the sensitivity analysis performed
on the discount rates and residual value inputs. As a result of
the current year review, an impairment loss of £2,523,561 was
booked in the accounts as disclosed in note 3.
Contributing factors, which triggered the AR Committee’s
decision to perform an impairment review, included the
Pandemic and its consequences. It was also necessary as the
Group continued to adhere to the concept of Future Soft Values
for measuring the residual value of the Aircraft.
Global Pandemic Risk
The Pandemic may still have an impact on the operations and
performance of the Group and may directly or indirectly affect
some of the other risks mentioned in this table.
Although the airline industry continues to recover, an elevated
share of passenger aircraft remain grounded. The consequent
lack of income for airlines may cause bankruptcy and, in a
worse case, repossession of aircraft which would need to be
stored pending remarketing when restrictions are eased.
The Board and its key service providers have all acted to the
best of their abilities to protect the welfare of the various
teams involved in the affairs of the Group to ensure operations
are maintained to the extent possible and to protect and
support the Assets of the Group for as long as is required.
The impact of COVID-19 on financial reporting has been
considered in respect of other risks such as residual value,
impairment and going concern.
More information of COVID-19 is set out in the Chair’s
Statement on pages 7 to 9 and the Asset Manager Report on
pages 10 to 16.
46
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT (continued)
We note that the auditor also considers the recognition of rental income (as highlighted in the Chair’s Statement at pages 7 to 9)
within their key audit matters. This item has been considered by the AR Committee in the current year but, as there have been no
changes in respect of this risk, it has not been a primary area of focus of the AR Committee in the current year.
Going Concern
The directors in consultation with the Asset Manager continue to monitor potential effects of COVID-19 generally on the aviation
industry and specifically on the Group’s Aircraft value and the financial wellbeing of its Lessee, both now and in the future.
During the Company’s financial year ended on 31 March 2023, global air passenger traffic experienced a very strong recovery. Tight
capacity management by airlines resulted in the highest passenger load factor on record for the month of March, achieved in March
2023. Overall, global air passenger traffic in March 2023 was 12% below its pre-pandemic levels compared with March 2019. Emirates
reported its most profitable year ever with a net profit of 10.6 billion AED (2.9 billion USD), a significant turnaround from a net loss
of 3.9 billion AED (1.1 billion USD) in the previous financial year, ended in March 2022.
The Pandemic, together with wider economic uncertainty and disruption, have had an adverse impact on the future value of the
Aircraft owned by the Group and could also negatively impact the sale, re-lease or other disposition of the relevant Aircraft.
Reduced rents receivable under the Leases may end up not be sufficient to meet the fixed loan interest and regular repayments of
debt scheduled during the life of each Loan and may not provide surplus income to pay for the Group’s expenses and permit the
declaration of dividends.
The option to remarket the Aircraft following a potential event of default by the Lessee has not been taken into account. The period
of time necessary to successfully complete such a process is beyond the twelve months forecasting horizon of the going concern
considerations.
The directors consider that the going concern basis of accounting remains appropriate. Based on current information the directors
have a reasonable expectation that the Group has sufficient financial resources, including cash and cash equivalents and expected
rent receipts to continue in operational existence for at least twelve months from the date of this report.
The directors believe that it is appropriate to prepare these financial statements under the going concern basis of preparation.
Internal Controls
The AR Committee has made due enquiry of the internal controls of the Administrator. The AR Committee is satisfied with the controls
currently implemented by the Administrator. However, it has requested that the Administrator keeps the Company informed of any
developments and improved internal control procedures.
The most recent report on the internal control of JTC’s administration services, prepared in accordance with the ISAE 3402, for the
period from 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2023, has been provided, confirming no major deficiencies.
During the Period the Management Engagement Committee conducted a site visit to Doric (in October 2022). Additionally, the
committee visited Nimrod in May 2023.
Internal Audit
The Group has no employees and operates no systems of its own, relying instead on the employees and systems of its external service
providers. Following a recommendation from the AR Committee, the Board has therefore taken the decision that it would be of
insufficient benefit for the Group to engage an internal auditor.
47
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT (continued)
External Audit
The effectiveness of the external audit process is dependent on appropriate audit risk identification at the start of the audit cycle. The
AR Committee received from Grant Thornton a detailed audit plan identifying their assessment of the key risks. For the financial year
under review, the primary risks identified were in respect of valuation of the Group’s Assets, the recognition of Lease rental income
and the presumed risk on management override of controls.
Using its collective skills, the AR Committee evaluates the effectiveness of the audit process in addressing the matters raised through
the reporting it received from Grant Thornton at the conclusion of the audit. In particular the AR Committee formally appraise Grant
Thornton against the following criteria:
• Independence
• Ethics and conflicts
• Knowledge and experience
• Challenge
• Promptness
• Cost
• Overall quality of service
In addition the AR Committee also seeks feedback from the Administrator on the effectiveness of the audit process.
For the financial year under review, the AR Committee was satisfied that there had been appropriate focus on the primary areas of
audit risk and assessed the quality of the audit process to be good.
The AR Committee holds meetings with the external auditor to provide additional opportunity for open dialogue and feedback from
the auditor. Should it be necessary, the AR Committee members meet with the external auditor without the Administrator and Asset
Manager being present. Matters typically discussed include the auditor’s assessment of business risks and management activity
thereon, the transparency and openness of interactions with the Administrator, confirmation that there has been no restriction in
scope placed on them by the Administrator on the independence of their audit and how they have exercised professional scepticism.
Appointment and Independence
Grant Thornton provided audit services to the Company for the financial year under review. This has been the second audit of the
Company carried out by Grant Thornton, following its appointment on 2 August 2021.
The AR Committee considers Grant Thornton Limited, the Company’s auditor, to be independent of the Company. The AR Committee
provided the Board with its recommendation to Shareholders on the re-appointment of Grant Thornton Limited as external auditor
for the year ending 31 March 2023 at the AGM held on 9 December 2022.
Non-Audit Services
To further safeguard the objectivity and independence of the external auditor from becoming compromised, the AR Committee has a
formal policy governing the engagement of the external auditor to provide non-audit services. No changes have been made to this
policy during the year. This policy specifies that the external auditor should only be engaged for non-audit services where there is
considered to be a very low threat to auditor independence. No non-audit services had been provided by Grant Thornton during the
year.
48
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT (continued)
The external auditor is prohibited from providing any other services without the AR Committee’s prior approval. In reaching such a
determination the AR Committee will take into consideration whether it is in the best interests of the Group that such services should
be supplied by the Group’s external auditor (rather than another service provider) and, if so whether any safeguards regarding
auditor objectivity and independence in the conduct of the audit should be put in place, whether these would be effective and how
such safeguards should be disclosed.
Committee Evaluation
The AR Committee’s activities formed part of the review of Board effectiveness performed in the year under review.
An internal evaluation of the AR Committee’s effectiveness will be carried out later in 2023.
Andreas Tautscher
Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee
21 July 2023
49
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
DORIC NIMROD AIR TWO LIMITED
Opinion
We have audited the Consolidated Financial Statements of Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited and its subsidiaries (the ā€œGroupā€) for the
year ended 31 March 2023, which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, and Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that
has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU.
In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements:
• give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s affairs as at 31 March 2023 and of its profit for the year then ended;
• are in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU; and
• comply with the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and applicable law. Our responsibilities
under those standards are further described in the ā€˜Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements’
section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’
International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (IESBA Code), together
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Guernsey, and we have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code. We believe that the audit
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Consolidated
Financial Statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Consolidated Financial
Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
50
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
DORIC NIMROD AIR TWO LIMITED (continued)
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
Valuation of aircraft
(2023: £273.7m, and 2022: £331.7m)
We identified the valuation of aircraft as one of
the most significant assessed risks of material
misstatement due to error.
As explained in Note 2(m), the Group’s
accounting policy is to measure its aircraft
asset at depreciated historic cost less
impairment. The asset is being depreciated on
a straight-line basis over the term of the lease
to an estimated residual value at the end of
that period.
As stated in Note 3, estimation of the
aircraft’s residual value is a significant source
of estimation uncertainty. The Group uses
external appraisers who provide an estimate of
the residual value which is determined based
on significant judgement and assumptions
about current and future market conditions.
Note 3 further describes that the Group’s
future performance is potentially subject to
wider economic uncertainty and disruption
caused in part by the continuing war in
Ukraine. This together with the illiquid market
for the A380, may have an adverse impact on
the future value of the aircraft assets owned by
the Group, as well as on the sale, re-lease, or
other disposition of the relevant aircraft
As disclosed in Note 3, if the assumptions used
in determining the valuation of aircraft prove
to be false, actual results of operations and
the realisation of the Group’s aircraft asset
could differ from estimates set forth in the
Consolidated Financial Statements, and the
difference could be material.
In responding to the key audit matter, we performed the following audit
procedures:
• We have assessed that the Group’s accounting policies regarding the
valuation of aircraft is in accordance with International Accounting Standard
(IAS) 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment;
• We held detailed discussions with management, including directors
and obtained an understanding of the processes and controls in place
regarding the valuation of aircraft. We have also obtained understanding
of the supporting documentation or papers prepared and approved by
management;
• We have obtained and assessed detailed supporting documentation from
management for key inputs, assumptions and methodology used from which
the valuation of aircraft are derived;
• We have assessed and documented the competence, capability and
objectivity of the external valuers that management have engaged in the
process;
• We have assessed all information provided including all appraiser’s report,
lease agreement, amendment to such agreement, redelivery condition
side letter and valuation report from Asset Manager. We have challenged
management on their method selection and why alternative methods,
assumptions and data that could have been used, were not used;
• We have engaged our internal aircraft asset valuation expert to assist
in performing the testing of the valuation of aircraft which included the
following:
• • Assisted in determining whether the valuation methodologies used to
estimate the residual values of the aircraft are consistent with methods
usually used by similar companies;
• • Used their knowledge of the market to assess and corroborate valuation
inputs by reference to comparable transactions, and independently
compiled databases/indices;
• • Assisted in determining whether the appraisers were appropriate,
qualified, and independent;
• We performed independent research to check for references of secondary
market options for A380 aircrafts
• We performed independent research to assess the reasonableness of discount
and inflation rate changes and to assist in identifying macro-economic
uncertainties (such as the conflict in Ukraine and post-Covid recovery) as
contributing factors to such updates; and
• We have assessed the sufficiency of related disclosures in the Consolidated
Financial Statements in accordance with IAS 16 – Property, Plant and
Equipment and IAS 36 – Impairment of Assets.
Our results
Based on the audit work performed, we have not identified any indication of
material misstatement in relation to the valuation of aircraft.
51
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
DORIC NIMROD AIR TWO LIMITED (continued)
Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual
Report and Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, but does not include the Consolidated Financial Statements and our auditor’s
report thereon. Our opinion on the ConsolidatedFinancial Statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent
otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and,
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Consolidated Financial Statements or our
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 requires us
to report to you if, in our opinion:
• proper accounting records have not been kept by the Company; or
• the Company’s financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or
• we have not obtained all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief, are necessary for the
purposes of our audit.
Responsibilities of the directors for the Consolidated Financial Statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities [set out on page 29], the directors are responsible for the
preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements which give a true and fair view in accordance with IFRSs as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the
preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless
the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Consolidated Financial Statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Consolidated
Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the
audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Consolidated Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
internal control.
52
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
DORIC NIMROD AIR TWO LIMITED (continued)
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures
made by the directors.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s
ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our
auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the Consolidated Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However,
future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the disclosures,
and whether the Consolidated Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves
fair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the
Group to express an opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and
performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit
findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence,
and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and
where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.
From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the current Period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our
auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we
determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably
be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with section 262 of the Companies (Guernsey) Law,
2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to
them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility
to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we
have formed.
Cyril Swale
For and on behalf of Grant Thornton Limited
Chartered Accountants
St Peter Port
Guernsey
Date: 24 July 2023
53
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 31 March 2023
Notes
Year ended
31 Mar 2023
GBP
Year ended
31 Mar 2022
GBP
INCOME
A rent income 4 96,222,294 89,736,446
B rent income 4 36,555,872 37,691,148
132,778,166 127,427,594
EXPENSES
Operating expenses 5 (3,933,238) (3,846,163)
Depreciation of Aircraft 10 (53,501,654) (74,603,433)
Impairment of Aircraft 10 (2,523,561) (39,850,734)
(59,958,453) (118,300,330)
Net profit for the year before finance costs and foreign exchange losses 72,819,713 9,127,264
Finance income 257,659 63,680
Finance costs 11 (4,004,725) (6,271,400)
Net profit for the year after finance costs and before foreign exchange losses 69,072,647 2,919,544
Net foreign exchange losses 7 (5,628,450) (3,224,055)
Profit/(Loss) for the year 63,444,197 (304,511)
Total Comprehensive Profit/(Loss) for the year 63,444,197 (304,511)
Pence Pence
Earnings/(Loss) per Share for the year – Basic and Diluted 9 36.73 (0.18)
In arriving at the results for the financial year, all amounts above relate to continuing operations.
The notes on pages 57 to 80 form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
54
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 31 March 2023
Notes
31 Mar 2023
GBP
31 Mar 2022
GBP
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, Plant and Equipment – Aircraft 10 275,680,406 331,705,621
275,680,406 331,705,621
CURRENT ASSETS
Accrued income 4,653,082 7,016,693
Receivables 13 116,376 116,540
Cash and cash equivalents 17 30,186,865 28,328,157
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 19 18,885 –
34,975,208 35,461,390
TOTAL ASSETS 310,655,614 367,167,011
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Borrowings 15 7,627,526 62,995,731
Deferred income 69,399,353 26,955,846
Payables – due within one year 14 68,814 88,470
77,095,693 90,040,047
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Borrowings 15 2,165,264 8,766,531
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 19 – 989
Deferred income 32,643,730 101,957,714
34,808,994 110,725,234
TOTAL LIABILITIES 111,904,687 200,765,281
TOTAL NET ASSETS
198,750,927 166,401,730
EQUITY
Share capital 16 319,836,770 319,836,770
Retained loss (121,085,843) (153,435,040)
198,750,927 166,401,730
Pence Pence
Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share based on 172,750,000 (31 March 2022: 172,750,000)
Shares in issue 115.05 96.33
The Consolidated Financial Statements were approved by the Board of directors and authorised for issue on 21 July 2023 and are
signed on its behalf by:
Fiona Le Poidevin
Director
Andreas Tautscher
Director
The notes on pages 57 to 80 form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
55
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 31 March 2023
Notes
Year ended
31 Mar 2023
GBP
Year ended
31 Mar 2022
GBP
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit/(Loss) for the year 63,444,197 (304,511)
Movement in accrued and deferred income (24,506,862) (12,986,572)
Interest received (257,659) (63,680)
Depreciation of Aircraft 10 53,501,654 74,603,433
Impairment of Aircraft 10 2,523,561 39,850,734
Loan interest payable 11 2,042,337 5,372,283
Movement in financial assets/liabilities through profit or loss 11 (19,874) (120,432)
Decrease in payables 14 (19,656) (8,272)
Decrease in receivables 13 161 4,767
Foreign exchange movement 7 5,628,450 3,224,055
Amortisation of debt arrangement costs 11 1,982,262 1,019,549
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 104,318,571 110,591,354
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Interest received 257,659 63,680
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 257,659 63,680
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends paid 8 (31,095,000) (31,095,000)
Repayments of capital on borrowings 20 (70,121,286) (76,255,138)
Interest on borrowings 20 (1,980,690) (5,270,898)
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES (103,196,976) (112,621,036)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 28,328,157 29,926,638
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,379,254 (1,966,001)
Effects of foreign exchange rates 479,454 367,520
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
17 30,186,865 28,328,157
The notes on pages 57 to 80 form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
56
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 31 March 2023
Notes
Share
Capital
GBP
Retained
Loss
GBP
Total
GBP
Balance as at 1 April 2022 319,836,770 (153,435,040) 166,401,730
Total Comprehensive Profit for the year – 63,444,197 63,444,197
Dividends paid 8 – (31,095,000) (31,095,000)
Balance as at 31 March 2023 319,836,770 (121,085,843) 198,750,927
Share
Capital
GBP
Retained
Loss
GBP
Total
GBP
Balance as at 1 April 2021 319,836,770 (122,035,529) 197,801,241
Total Comprehensive Loss for the year – (304,511) (304,511)
Dividends paid 8 – (31,095,000) (31,095,000)
Balance as at 31 March 2022 319,836,770 (153,435,040) 166,401,730
The notes on pages 57 to 80 form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
57
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 March 2023
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporate the results of the Subsidiaries.
The Company was incorporated in Guernsey on 31 January 2011 with registered number 52985. The address of the registered
office is given on page 81. Its Share Capital consists Shares and Administrative Shares. The Company’s Shares have been admitted
to trading on the SFS of the LSE Main Market.
The Company’s investment objective is to obtain income returns and a capital return for its Shareholders by acquiring, leasing
and then selling of the Aircraft. The principal activities of the Group are set out in the Chair’s Statement and Management Report
on pages 7 to 9 and pages 21 to 24 respectively.
2 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies adopted by the Group are as follows:
(a) Basis of Preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with EU IFRS, which comprise standards and interpretations approved
by the IASB and IFRIC and applicable Guernsey law. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under
the historical cost basis except for financial assets and financial liabilities recognised at fair value through profit or loss.
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for the adoption of the new and
amended standards set out below.
(b) Adoption of new and revised Standards
New and amended IFRS Standards that are effective for current year
The following Standard and Interpretations have been adopted in the current year. Their adoption has not had a material impact
on the amounts reported in these financial statements and is not expected to have any impact on future financial periods except
where stated otherwise:
Amendments to IAS 1ā€˜Presentation of financial statements’ and IAS 8 ā€˜Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and
error’ on definition of material. The effective date is for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. These amendments
to IAS 1, IAS 8 and consequential amendments to other IFRSs:
— use a consistent definition of materiality throughout IFRSs and the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting;
— clarify the explanation of the definition of material; and
— incorporate some of the guidance in IAS 1 about immateriality information.
Reference to the Conceptual Framework (Amendments to IFRS 3) – The amendments update an outdated reference to the
Conceptual Framework in IFRS 3 without significantly changing the requirements in the standard.
Property, Plant and Equipment – Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16). The amendments amend IAS 16
to prohibit deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment any proceeds from selling items produced
while bringing that asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by
management. Instead, an entity recognises the proceeds from selling such items, and the cost of producing those items, in profit
or loss. The effective date is for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022. The standard is not expected to have a
material impact on the financial statements or performance of the Group.
58
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
2 ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
(b) Adoption of new and revised Standards (continued)
New and Revised Standards in issue that are effective for current year (continued)
Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to IAS 37) – The amendments specify that the ā€˜cost of fulfilling’ a
contract comprises the ā€˜costs that relate directly to the contract’. Costs that relate directly to a contract can either be incremental
costs of fulfilling that contract (examples would be direct labour, materials) or an allocation of other costs that relate directly to
fulfilling contracts (an example would be the allocation of the depreciation charge for an item of property, plant and equipment
used in fulfilling the contract).
Annual Improvements 2018-2020 Cycle. Makes amendments to the following standards:
— IFRS 1 – The amendment permits a subsidiary that applies paragraph D16(a) of IFRS 1 to measure cumulative translation
differences using the amounts reported by its parent, based on the parent’s date of transition to IFRSs.
— IFRS 9 – The amendment clarifies which fees an entity includes when it applies the ā€˜10 percent’ test in paragraph B3.3.6 of
IFRS 9 in assessing whether to derecognise a financial liability. An entity includes only fees paid or received between the
entity (the borrower) and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the entity or the lender on the other’s behalf.
Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2) – The amendments require that an entity
discloses its material accounting policies, instead of its significant accounting policies. Further amendments explain how an
entity can identify a material accounting policy. Examples of when an accounting policy is likely to be material are added. To
support the amendment, the Board has also developed guidance and examples to explain and demonstrate the application of the
ā€˜four-step materiality process’ described in IFRS Practice Statement 2.
New and Revised Standards in issue but not yet effective
The following Standard and Interpretations have been issued but not yet effective. Their adoption has not had a material impact
on the amounts reported in these financial statements and is not expected to have any impact on future financial periods except
where stated otherwise:
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current – Deferral of Effective Date (Amendment to IAS 1) – The amendment defers
the effective date of the January 2020 amendments by one year, so that entities would be required to apply the amendment for
annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024.
Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8) – The amendments replace the definition of a change in accounting
estimates with a definition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are ā€œmonetary amounts in
financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertaintyā€. Entities develop accounting estimates if accounting policies
require items in financial statements to be measured in a way that involves measurement uncertainty. The amendments clarify
that a change in accounting estimate that results from new information or new developments is not the correction of an error.
Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments to IFRS 16) – The amendment clarifies how a seller-lessee subsequently
measures sale and leaseback transactions that satisfy the requirements in IFRS 15 to be accounted for as a sale.
(c) Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial information incorporates the results of the Company and the Subsidiaries. The Company owns 100%
of all the shares in the Subsidiaries which grants it exposure to variable returns from the entities and the power to affect those
returns, granting it control in accordance with IFRS 10.
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are
eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial information.
59
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
2 ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
(d) Taxation
The Company and its Subsidiaries have been assessed for corporate income tax at the Guernsey standard rate of zero percent
(0%).
(e) Share Capital
Shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of Shares are recognised as a deduction from
equity.
(f) Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis.
(g) Finance Income
Finance income relates to bank interest and is accounted for on an accruals basis.
(h) Foreign Currency Translation
The currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (the ā€œfunctional currencyā€) is GBP, Ā£ or
Sterling, which is also the Group’s presentation currency.
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the
transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into the functional currency
applying the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(i) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash at bank and short term deposits which are held to maturity are recognised at initial recognition at its fair value plus
transaction costs and are subsequently at measured at amortised cost. Cash and cash equivalents are defined as call deposits,
short term deposits with a term of no more than three months from the start of the deposit and highly liquid investments readily
convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
(j) Segmental Reporting
The directors are of the opinion that the Group is engaged in a single segment of business, being acquiring, leasing and then
selling of the Aircraft.
As the lessee is based in the Middle East, rental income as well as the net book value of aircraft held by the Group is all considered
to be from the Middle East. Revenue from the Group’s country of domicile, Guernsey, was Ā£Nil (2022: Ā£Nil).
(k) Going Concern
The Group’s principal activities are set out within note 1. The financial position of the Group is set out on page 54. In addition,
note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements includes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its
capital, its financial risk management objectives and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk.
60
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
2 ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
(k) Going Concern (continued)
The directors, with the support of its Asset Manager, believe that it is reasonable to assume as at the date of approval of the
Consolidated Financial Statements that Emirates will continue with the contracted lease rental payments due to the following:
— Emirates continues to be a going concern as at the date of the Lessee’s latest signed annual financial report for the financial
year ended 31 March 2023.
— Emirates reported its most profitable year ever with a net profit of 10.6 billion AED (2.9 billion USD). Thanks to the expansion
of its global capacity and reinstatement of more passenger flights, the lessee was able to increase its revenue by 81% to
107.4 billion AED (USD 29.3 billion).
— The cash flow from operating activities came in at 44.3 billion AED (12.1 billion USD) in 2022/23, the highest in the Company’s
history. Emirates ended its 2022/23 financial year with 37.4 billion AED (10.2 billion USD) in cash assets (including bank
deposits).
— Emirates’ listed debt and CDSs are trading at non-distressed levels.
— As at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Board is not aware of a formal request to the Group for a lease
deferral or any other efforts that would result in the restructuring of the existing transaction.
— Emirates has paid all lease rentals due to the Group in a timely manner.
— Emirates’ senior management expects the lessee to remain profitable during the current financial year.
The directors have considered Emirates’ ability to continue paying the lease rentals until the end of the longest running lease
agreement in November 2024 and are satisfied that the Group can meet its liabilities as they fall due over the next twelve months
from the date of approval of the Annual Financial Report. Refer to note 12 for expiry dates of the Leases.
The directors consider that the going concern basis of accounting remains appropriate. Based on current information the
directors have reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for a period
of at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements.
The Board will continue to actively monitor the financial impact on the Group from the evolving position with its Lessee and debt
providers whilst bearing in mind its fiduciary obligations and the requirements of Guernsey law which determine the ability of
the Group to make dividends and other distributions.
(l) Leasing and Rental Income
The Leases relating to the Assets have been classified as operating leases as the terms of the Leases do not transfer substantially
all the risks and rewards of ownership to the Lessee. The Assets are shown as non-current assets in the Consolidated Statement
of Financial Position. Further details of the Leases are given in note 12.
Rental income and advance lease payments from operating leases are recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the
relevant Lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of
the leased Asset and amortised on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The deferred and accrued income represents the difference between actual payments received in respect of the lease income
(including some received in full upfront) and the amount to be accounted for in the accounting records on a straight-line basis
over the lease terms. This liability will reduce over time as the leases continue and approach the end of the lease terms.
61
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
2 ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
(m) Property, Plant and Equipment – Aircraft
In line with IAS 16, each Asset is initially recorded at the fair value of the consideration paid. The cost of the Asset is made up
of the purchase price of the Asset plus any costs directly attributable to bringing it into working condition for its intended use.
Costs incurred by the Lessee in maintaining, repairing or enhancing the Aircraft are not recognised as they do not form part of
the cost to the Group. Property, plant and equipment are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses. Accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment losses are deducted from cost to calculate the
carrying amount of the Asset.
Subsequently, depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of each Asset less the estimated residual value over the
estimated useful life of the Asset of 12 years, using the straight-line method. As at 31 March 2023, the estimated residual
value of the seven planes ranges from £28.8 million to £30.4 million (31 March 2022: £28 million to £29.9 million). Residual
values have been arrived at by taking the average amount of three independent external valuers and after taking into account
disposition fees where applicable. The residual values of the A380 Aircraft were determined using soft values excluding inflation,
which best approximates residual value as required by IAS 16.
The combined effect of translating residual values at the Sterling/US Dollar exchange rate prevailing at 31 March 2023 of 1.2337
(31 March 2022: 1.3138) and a 1.4 percent decrease in average appraised residual values in US Dollar terms, resulted in a
Ā£3,244,483 decrease in the annual depreciation charge for the current year as compared to the charge which would have been
made if based on the 31 March 2022 residual value and foreign exchange rates.
The depreciation method reflects the pattern of benefit consumption. The residual value is reviewed regularly and is an estimate
of the fair amount the entity would receive today. Useful life is also reviewed regularly and, for the purposes of the financial
statements represents the likely period of the Group’s ownership of these Assets. Depreciation starts when the Asset is available
for use.
The Group regularly reviews whether the carrying values of the Aircraft are appropriate. Quarterly the Board receives an update
on the performance of Emirates Airlines and whether there are any concerns over their viability from the advisors. The Board
also receives regular updates on the market for A380 Aircraft and whether there are any moves by Emirates or others that would
make the A380 more or less attractive at that time (and therefore influence value). If any such indication exists, the recoverable
amount of the Asset is estimated to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Further details are given in note 3.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and the VIU. In assessing VIU, the estimated future cash flows
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
money and the risks specific to the Asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
(n) Financial instruments
A financial instrument is recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets are derecognised if the Group’s contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire, are
extinguished, or if the Group transfers the financial assets to a third party and transfers all the risks and rewards of ownership
of the Asset, or if the Group does not retain control of the Asset and transfers substantially all the risk and rewards of ownership
of the Asset.
Under IFRS 9, on initial recognition, a financial asset is classified at measured at:
— Amortised cost;
— FVOCI; or
— FVTPL.
62
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
2 ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
(n) Financial instruments (continued)
The classification of financial assets under IFRS 9 is generally based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed
and its contractual cash flow characteristics. The Group only has financial assets that are classified at amortised cost.
i) Financial assets held at amortised cost
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated at FVTPL:
— it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and
— its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding.
Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and
interest are measured at amortised cost.
These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The effective interest method
calculates the amortised cost of financial instruments and allocates the interest over the period of the instrument.
The Group’s financial assets held at amortised cost include trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents.
The Group assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets held at amortised
cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
ii) Financial liabilities held at amortised cost
Financial liabilities consist of payables and borrowings. The classification of financial liabilities at initial recognition depends
on the purpose for which the financial liability was issued and its characteristics. All financial liabilities are initially measured
at fair value, net of transaction costs. All financial liabilities are recorded on the date on which the Group becomes party to the
contractual requirements of the financial liability. Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest method, with interest expense recognised on an effective yield basis.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of the financial liability and of allocating interest
expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments
through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial
recognition.
The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they
expire.
iii) Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Classification
The Group classifies its derivative i.e. the interest rate swap, as financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit
or loss. These financial assets and financial liabilities are designated by the Board of directors at fair value through profit or loss.
The Group does not classify any derivatives as hedges in a hedging relationship.
(b) Recognition/derecognition
Financial assets or liabilities are recognised on the trade date – the date on which the Group commits to enter into the
transactions. Financial assets or liabilities are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have
expired or the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
63
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
2 ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
(n) Financial instruments (continued)
iii) Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
(continued)
(c) Measurement
Financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL are initially recognised at fair value. Transaction costs are expensed in the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Subsequent to initial recognition, all financial assets and financial liabilities
at FVTPL are measured at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ā€˜financial assets or financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in
the year in which they arise.
(o) Dividend policy
Dividends are accounted for in the period which they are declared and approved by the Board.
3 SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in note 2, the directors are required to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered
to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised
in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future
periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The following are the critical judgements and estimates that the directors have made in the process of applying the Group’s
accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Estimates
Residual Value, Impairment and Useful Life of Aircraft
As described in note 2 (m), the Group depreciates the Assets on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the Assets
after taking into consideration the estimated residual value. IAS 16 requires residual value to be determined as an estimate of
the amount that the Group would currently obtain from disposal of the Asset, after deducting the estimated costs of disposal,
if the Asset were of the age and condition expected at the end of its useful life. The residual values of the A380 Aircraft are
determined using soft values excluding inflation since directors consider this best approximates to residual value as required by
IAS 16.
In estimating residual value for the year, the directors refer to future soft values (excluding inflationary effects) for the Asset
obtained from three independent expert aircraft valuers. This has resulted in a further, albeit small, reduction in the anticipated
residual value of the Aircraft in US dollar terms since the prior financial year. Details of which have been disclosed in note 10.
Although Emirates has decided to return the seven Aircraft in half-life condition, plus a 12m USD lump-sum payment per
Aircraft, it is still appropriate to apply the appraisers’ full-life residual values at lease expiry. Due to the physical minimum
return condition, the lessee will be required to perform significant maintenance on the Aircraft and its engines, which results in
a betterment versus half-life condition. The value impact of the presumed physical status of the Aircraft in excess of half-life at
the return date, together with the 12m USD lump-sum payment, exceeds the average spread between the appraisers’ half-life
and full-life values.
64
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
3 SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES (continued)
Estimates (continued)
Residual Value, Impairment and Useful Life of Aircraft (continued)
The Group’s future performance is potentially subject to wider economic uncertainty and disruption caused in part by the
continuing war in Ukraine. This together with the illiquid market for the A380, may have an adverse impact on the future value
of the aircraft assets owned by the Group, as well as on the sale, re-lease, or other disposition of the relevant aircraft. Therefore
the estimation of residual value remains subject to material uncertainty.
The sensitivity of profit/loss for the year and shareholder equity to a 20% increase or decrease in estimated residual values and
fair value less selling costs is discussed on page 65.
This reflects the range of estimates of residual value that the directors believe would be reasonable at this time. The useful life
of each Asset, for the purpose of depreciation of the Asset under IAS 16, is estimated based on the expected period for which the
Group will own and lease the Aircraft. The Board of directors expects that the Aircraft will have a working life in excess of this year.
As described in note 2(m), an impairment loss exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its
recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The Group regularly reviews the
Assets for any indications of impairment as required by IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 36 Impairment of Assets.
During the year the Board reassessed the discount rate based on the significant changes in external factors. These factors include,
inter alia, the current high interest rate environment, high inflation expectations, economic uncertainty, and disruption caused
in part by the continuing war in Ukraine. This has therefore resulted to revised discount and inflation rates from the rates used
in the previous years as noted below.
The impairment assessment was performed by comparing the depreciated cost of the Aircraft with VIU and the fair value less
costs to sell. Rental cash flows, to the end of the contracts, were used in the calculation of VIU as the cash flows are contractual.
Any assumptions with regards to issues in counterparty credit risk were reflected in the discount rate used to calculate the net
present value of future cash flows. In determining the VIU, the gross value of future contractual cash flows including a residual
value assumption was discounted to present value using a risk discount rate of 7 percent (2022: 6.5 percent)). Where, as was the
case for all seven of the Group’s Aircraft, the fair value less costs to sell a given asset was higher than its the value in use, then the
recoverable amount used was based on the fair value less costs to sell. The directors consider that fair value less costs to sell is a
valid measure given recent secondary market transactions relating to the A380 and the fact that third party independent valuers
have provided valuations to permit the computation of fair value less costs to sell. The fair value of the Aircraft is arrived at by
taking the average of three independent external valuers’ assessment of the most likely trading price that may be generated
for an Aircraft under the market circumstances perceived to exist at the time in question. Where this recoverable amount so
determined was lower than depreciated cost, an impairment loss was recognised.
Residual values for the purpose of the impairment test are determined to be the soft values (at an inflation rate of 3.25 percent
(2022: 1.5 percent) at the end of the Aircraft’s useful life), being considered the most appropriate. A soft market is considered
where the world’s principal traffic generating regions are in the middle of a recession or a period of economic stagnation, which
historically have a negative impact on aircraft values. This is when airlines experience low growth or even traffic reductions,
make losses, cut their fleets and staff or reduce fleet growth plans. The market becomes imbalanced, with supply outstripping
demand, resulting in more parked aircraft and lower utilisation rates, which in turn, increase aircraft availability. The prevailing
conditions, the lack of transactional data and the limited second hand market for A380 Aircraft that currently exists means that
the independent expert aircraft valuers have attributed a more significant weighting to a part out value when determining their
soft value point estimate. It is also assumed that a market will exist under each scenario contemplated when determining those
valuations. If the assumptions prove to be false, actual results of operations and realisation of the Group’s Aircraft asset could
differ from the estimates set forth in these financial statements, and the difference could be material.
Additionally, these values have been tested with regards its sensitivity to the discount rates. Discount rates at a -0.5 percent and
+0.5 percent (2022: -0.5 percent and +0.5 percent) interval have been tested on either side of the risk discount rate (7 percent
(2022: 6.5 percent)) initially, with -1 percent and +1 percent (2022:-1 percent and +1 percent) intervals used for the analysis
thereafter.
65
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
3 SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES (continued)
Estimates (continued)
Residual Value, Impairment and Useful Life of Aircraft (continued)
The Asset Manager considers that the inflated future soft value is the most appropriate measures to use for the residual value for
the following reasons:
• The residual value is discounted at the risk discount rate which would include a return for the time value of money (inflation).
The inflated values (3.25 percent (2022:1.5 percent) p.a. inflation assumed) are therefore used to avoid double counting
when producing the discounted future cash flow value.
• The calculation of cash flow is an assumption on the Group’s best estimation of a) contracted cash flows and b) residual
value. Pricing increases of 3.25 percent (2022:1.5 percent) p.a. is considered to be the best estimation as to what the Group
would receive for residual value in future years on a like for like basis, taking the current economic climate into account.
Rental cash flows to the end of the contract has been used in the calculation of the future cash flow as the cash flows are
contractual. Any assumptions with regards issues in counterparty credit risk would be reflected in the discount rate used to
calculate the net present value of future cash flows. The directors, with the support of its Asset Manager believe that for the
Group it is reasonable to assume as of date of approval of annual financial statements that Emirates will continue with the
contracted lease rental payments and there is no evidence at this time that either Emirates will default.
Having received advice from the service providers, the directors consider that 7 percent (2022: 6.5 percent) is the most
appropriate risk discount rate for the following reasons:
• The discount rate includes a risk premium relative to the yield on Emirates’s unsecured USD bonds since it is applied against
both contractual rental receipts as well as against residual value where no contractual obligation exists.
• The risk profile of Emirates at the period end and the running yield on the Emirates unsecured USD bond maturing in February
2025 was for instance 4.56% and its yield to maturity 5.2%.
• By using soft values to approximate residual values (and 3.25 percent (2022: 1.5 percent) p.a. inflation), the discount rate
is considered appropriate to avoid double counting of risk.
Based on the impairment review performed, an impairment loss of £2,523,561 was recognised in the current year (31 March
2022: £39,850,734), which resulted in an updated carrying value of the Aircraft in total to £275,680,406 at year end (31 March
2022: £331,705,621), as reflected in note 10.
If the discount rates had been decreased by 0.5 percent with effect from the beginning of this year, the profit/(loss) for the year
and closing equity would have been increased by approximately £nil million as the recoverable amount used was based, not on
VIU where the discount rate is relevant, but on the fair value less costs to sell. An increase in the discount rates by 0.5 percent
would likewise have a £nil impact on equity.
If the estimate of residual value and fair value less costs to sell had been decreased by 20 percent with effect from the beginning
of this year, this would increase the impairment charge from £2.5 million to £43.9 million. This together with an increased
depreciation charge of £19.03 million means that the overall impact of a 20 percent decrease in residual values and market value
would be to reduce profit/(loss) for the year and closing equity by £60.4 million.
A 20 percent increase in residual value estimates and fair value less costs to sell would be to reduce the impairment charge from
£2.5 million to £nil. This together with a decreased depreciation charge of £19.03 million means that the overall impact of a
20 percent increase in residual values and market value would be to increase profit for the year and closing equity from £21.53
million.
66
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
3 SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES (continued)
Estimates (continued)
Residual Value, Impairment and Useful Life of Aircraft (continued)
The Group regularly reviews the carrying amount of its Assets and monitor the Assets for any indications of impairment as
required by IAS 16 and IAS 36.
In assessing VIU, the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the Assets (i.e. the income streams associated with
the Lease and the expected future soft value of the Aircraft at the end of the Lease) are discounted to their present value using
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the Assets
and the credit risk profile of the Lessee.
In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such
transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. Such valuation reflects the current use given the fact
that the Aircraft are held for use in a leasing business.
Factors that are considered important which could trigger an impairment review include, but are not limited to, significant
decline in the market value beyond that which would be expected from the passage of time or normal use, adverse change in the
change in the travel market, change in market view on long term viability of the Aircraft, the Aircraft becoming idle or held for
disposal, significant changes in the technology and regulatory environments, evidence from internal reporting which indicates
that the economic performance of the Assets are, or will be, worse than expected.
The Board together with the Asset Manager have conducted an impairment review in the current year as the below item may
result in pricing changes for the Aircraft:
• The ongoing impact of the Pandemic on the business of airlines and indirectly aircraft values, as well as on the credit risk
profile of the Group’s Lessee could indicate the need for impairment.
Judgements
Operating Lease Commitments – Group as Lessor
The Group has entered into operating leases on seven (31 March 2022: seven) Assets. The Group has determined, based on
an evaluation of the terms and conditions of the arrangements, including consideration of the useful life versus the useful
economic life of the aircraft, that it retains all the significant risks and rewards of ownership as well as assume the entirety of the
residual value risk, of these Assets and accounts for the contracts as operating leases.
Functional Currency
Considering the primary indicators as per IAS 21, it is unclear what the functional currency is. However after taking into
consideration the secondary indicators which are as follows, the directors are of the opinion that the functional currency is GBP
• The Group’s share capital was issued in GBP;
• Its dividends are paid to Shareholders in GBP, and that certain of the Group’s significant operating expenses as well as
portion of the Groups’ rental income are incurred/earned in GBP.
• Lease rentals that are received in USD (as per note 4 and 12) are used to pay the USD loan payments on the USD denominated
debt.
• Although significant portion of the rental receipt and borrowings are denominated in USD, this is only because the aviation
industry uses USD as its benchmark currency. As such, borrowings have been denominated in USD. So in order to hedge for
foreign currency risk, significant portion of the rental income is also received in USD
• In addition, the set-up of the leasing structures was designed to offer a GBP return to GBP investors.
67
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
4 RENTAL INCOME
Year ended
31 Mar 2023
GBP
Year ended
31 Mar 2022
GBP
A rent income 69,351,819 78,156,548
Adjustment to spread total income receivable over the term of the lease 19,029,686 3,609,362
Amortisation of advance rental income 7,840,789 7,970,536
96,222,294 89,736,446
B rent income 38,919,484 36,284,474
Adjustment to spread total income receivable over the term of the lease (2,363,612) 1,406,674
36,555,872 37,691,148
Total rental income 132,778,166 127,427,594
Rental income is derived from the leasing of the Assets. Rent is split into A rent, which is received in $ and B rent, which is
received in Sterling. Rental income received in US dollars is translated into the functional currency (Sterling) at the date of the
transaction.
5 OPERATING EXPENSES
Year ended
31 Mar 2023
GBP
Year ended
31 Mar 2022
GBP
Corporate shareholder and advisor fee (note 22) 909,194 889,186
Asset management fee (note 22) 2,198,403 2,150,027
Liaison agency fee (note 22) 2,772 7,925
Administration fees (note 22) 129,167 152,630
Bank interest and charges 2,578 1,596
Accountancy fees (note 22) 40,393 34,898
Registrars fee (note 22) 17,678 14,799
Audit fee 42,025 46,900
Directors’ remuneration (note 6) 212,000 202,390
Directors’ and officers’ insurance 279,950 276,731
Legal and professional expenses 66,586 52,652
Annual fees 2,500 2,500
Marketing expenses 5,401 –
Other operating expenses 24,591 13,929
3,933,238 3,846,163
6 DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
Under their terms of appointment, each director was paid a fee for their services as a director of the Group at a rate of £48,000
per annum, except for the Chair, who received £59,000 per annum and the Chair of Audit committee, who received £57,000 per
annum. Following a review of directors’ remuneration carried out during the period, the rate of remuneration per director has
remained unchanged from that which applied in the previous year ended 31 March 2022.
68
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
7 NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAINS/(LOSSES)
Year ended
31 Mar 2023
GBP
Year ended
31 Mar 2022
GBP
Cash at bank 479,453 367,520
Borrowings (6,107,903) (3,591,575)
(5,628,450) (3,224,055)
The foreign exchange loss in the year reflects the 6.49 percent movement in the Sterling/US dollar exchange rate from 1.3138
as at 31 March 2022 to 1.2337 as at 31 March 2023.
8 DIVIDENDS IN RESPECT OF EQUITY SHARES
Year ended 31 Mar 2023
GBP
Pence per
share
First interim dividend 7,773,750 4.50
Second interim dividend 7,773,750 4.50
Third interim dividend 7,773,750 4.50
Fourth interim dividend 7,773,750 4.50
31,095,000 18.00
Year ended 31 Mar 2022
GBP
Pence per
share
First interim dividend 7,773,750 4.50
Second interim dividend 7,773,750 4.50
Third interim dividend 7,773,750 4.50
Fourth interim dividend 7,773,750 4.50
31,095,000 18.00
Refer to the Subsequent Events in note 23 in relation to dividends declared after year end.
9 EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE
Earnings/(loss) per share is based on the profit for the year, attributable to holders of Shares of the Company of £63,444,197
(31 March 2022: loss £304,511) and 172,750,000 (31 March 2022: 172,750,000) Shares being the weighted average number of
Shares in issue during the year.
There are no dilutive instruments and therefore basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share are identical.
69
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
10 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT – AIRCRAFT
Aircraft
31 Mar 2023
GBP
Aircraft
31 Mar 2022
GBP
COST
As at 31 March 1,039,148,193 1,039,148,193
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AND IMPAIRMENT
As at 1 April 707,442,572 592,988,405
Depreciation charge based on previous residual values 56,746,137 65,329,921
Adjustment due to change in US dollar residual values 2,558,036 12,186,058
Adjustment due to FX movements on residual values (5,802,519) (2,912,547)
Depreciation charge for the year 53,501,654 74,603,433
Adjustment due to impairment 2,523,561 39,850,734
As at 31 March 763,467,787 707,442,572
CARRYING AMOUNT
As at 31 March 275,680,406 331,705,621
The Group used future soft values excluding inflation which best approximates residual value as required per IAS 16 (refer to
note3). The combined effect of translating residual values at the Sterling/US dollar exchange rate prevailing at 31 March 2023 of
1.2337 (31 March 2022: 1.3138) and a 1.4 percent decrease in average appraised residual values in US dollar terms, resulted in
a £3,244,483 decrease in the annual depreciation charge for the current year as compared to the charge which would have been
made if based on the 31 March 2022 residual value and foreign exchange rates.
All Assets are subject to operating leases. The Group can sell the Assets during the term of the Leases (with the Lease attached
and in accordance with the terms of the transfer provisions contained therein).
Under IFRS 16 the direct costs attributed in negotiating and arranging the operating leases have been added to the carrying
amount of the leased Asset and therefore are being recognised as an expense over the lease term. The costs have been allocated
to each Aircraft based on the proportional cost of the Asset.
Refer to note 3 for details on the impairment review, sensitivities conducted and residual value assumptions and estimates.
11 FINANCE COSTS
Year ended
31 Mar 2023
GBP
Year ended
31 Mar 2022
GBP
Amortisation of debt arrangements costs 1,982,262 1,019,549
Loan interest 2,042,337 5,372,283
Fair value adjustment on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (19,874) (120,432)
4,004,725 6,271,400
70
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
12 OPERATING LEASES
The amounts of minimum future lease receipts at the reporting date under non-cancellable operating leases are detailed below:
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Aircraft –
A rental
receipts
GBP
Aircraft –
B rental
receipts
GBP
Aircraft –
A rental
receipts
GBP
Aircraft –
B rental
receipts
GBP
Year 1 7,041,786 36,187,048 63,898,609 38,919,484
Year 2 1,604,773 15,721,150 6,612,462 36,187,048
Year 3 – – 1,506,932 15,721,150
Year 4 – – – –
Year 5 – – – –
Year 6 onwards – – – –
8,646,559 51,908,198 72,018,003 90,827,682
The operating leases are for seven Airbus A380-861 aircraft. The terms of the leases are as follows:
MSN077 – term of the lease is for 12 years ending October 2023. The initial lease is for 10 years ending October 2021, with an
extension period of 2 years ending October 2023, in which rental payments reduce. The lease extension option was confirmed
on 17 October 2019 and therefore extended by 2 years to the expiry date of October 2023. No decision has been made as to the
future use of the aircraft, while negotiations with Emirates are still ongoing.
MSN090 – term of the lease is for 12 years ending December 2023. The initial lease was for 10 years ending December 2021, with
an extension period of 2 years, in which rental payments reduce. The lease extension option was confirmed on 5 December 2019
and therefore extended by 2 years to the expiry date of December 2023. No decision has been made as to the future use of the
aircraft, while negotiations with Emirates are still ongoing.
MSN105 – term of the lease is for 12 years ending October 2024. The initial lease is for 10 years ending October 2022, with an
extension period of 2 years ending October 2024, in which rental payments reduce. The lease extension option was confirmed on
16 January 2020 and therefore extended by 2 years to the expiry date of October 2024.
MSN106 – term of the lease is for 12 years ending October 2024. The initial lease is for 10 years ending October 2022, with an
extension period of 2 years ending October 2024, in which rental payments reduce. The lease extension option was confirmed on
16 January 2020 and therefore extended by 2 years to the expiry date of October 2024.
MSN107 – term of the lease is for 12 years ending October 2024. The initial lease is for 10 years ending October 2022, with an
extension period of 2 years ending October 2024, in which rental payments reduce. The lease extension option was confirmed on
16 January 2020 and therefore extended by 2 years to the expiry date of October 2024.
MSN109 – term of the lease is for 12 years ending November 2024. The initial lease is for 10 years ending November 2022, with an
extension period of 2 years ending November 2024, in which rental payments reduce. The lease extension option was confirmed
on 16 January 2020 and therefore extended by 2 years to the expiry date of November 2024.
MSN110 – term of the lease is for 12 years ending November 2024. The initial lease is for 10 years ending November 2022, with an
extension period of 2 years ending November 2024, in which rental payments reduce. The lease extension option was confirmed
on 16 January 2020 and therefore extended by 2 years to the expiry date of November 2024.
The lessee exercised options to enable it to redeliver all seven Airbus A380-861 Aircraft in the minimum condition equivalent
to ā€œhalf-lifeā€, together with a cash sum, as opposed to delivery in full-life condition. In the event the aircraft are returned
to the lessor, Emirates will pay the sum of 12,000,000 USD for each redelivered Aircraft, in addition to the normal monetary
compensation arrangements, on or prior to the respective lease expiry dates.
71
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
13 RECEIVABLES
31 Mar 2023
GBP
31 Mar 2022
GBP
Prepayments 80,950 77,249
Sundry debtors 35,426 39,291
116,376 116,540
The above carrying value of receivables is its reasonable approximation of value.
14 PAYABLES (due within one year)
31 Mar 2023
GBP
31 Mar 2022
GBP
Accrued administration fees 13,697 14,817
Accrued audit fee 44,300 46,900
Other accrued expenses 10,817 26,753
68,814 88,470
The above carrying value of payables is its reasonable approximation of value.
15 BORROWINGS
31 Mar 2023
GBP
31 Mar 2022
GBP
Bank loans 10,146,844 25,849,194
Equipment Notes – 48,249,386
10,146,844 74,098,580
Associated costs (354,054 ) (2,336,318)
9,792,790 71,762,262
Current portion 7,627,526 62,995,731
Non-current portion 2,165,264 8,766,531
Notwithstanding the fact that £70.1 million (31 March 2022: £76.3 million) debt was repaid during the year, as per the
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the value of the borrowings has decreased by £62 million (31 March 2022: £71.5 million)
due to the 6.49 percent movement in the Sterling/US dollar exchange rate for the year from 1.3138 at 31 March 2022 to 1.2337
at 31 March 2023. See note 19.
72
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
15 BORROWINGS (continued)
The amounts below detail the future contractual undiscounted cash flows in respect of the Loans (and equipment notes in the
prior year), including both the principal and interest payments, and will not agree directly to the amounts recognised in the
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position:
31 Mar 2023
GBP
31 Mar 2022
GBP
Amount due for settlement within 12 months 8,039,855 66,405,834
Amount due for settlement after 12 months 2,384,826 9,789,108
The loan to MSN077 Limited was arranged with Westpac for $151,047,509 and runs for 12 years until October 2023 and has an
effective interest rate of 4.590 percent.
The loan to MSN090 Limited was arranged with ANZ for $146,865,575 and runs for 12 years until December 2023 and has an
effective interest rate of 4.558 percent.
The loan to MSN105 Limited was arranged with ICBC, BoC and Commerzbank for $145,751,153 and runs for 12 years until October
2024 and has an effective interest rate of 4.780 percent.
Each Loan is secured on one Asset. No significant breaches or defaults occurred in the year. The Loans are either fixed rate over
the term of the Loan or have an associated interest rate swap contract issued by the lender in effect fixing the loan interest over
the term of the Loan. Transaction costs of arranging the Loans have been deducted from the carrying amount of the loans and
will be amortised over their respective lives.
In order to finance the acquisition of the fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh Assets, DNAFA used the Certificates. The Certificates
had an aggregate face amount of approximately $587.5 million, made up of ā€œClass Aā€ certificates and ā€œClass Bā€ certificates. The
Class A certificates in aggregate have a face amount of $433,772,000 with an interest rate of 5.125 percent and were repaid
on 30 November 2022. The Class B certificates in aggregate had a face amount of $153,728,000 with an interest rate of 6.5
percent and were repaid on 30 May 2019. There is a separate trust for each class of Certificate. The trusts used the funds from
the Certificates to acquire equipment notes. The equipment notes were issued to Wilmington Trust, National Association as pass
through trustee in exchange for the consideration paid by the purchasers of the Certificates. The equipment notes were issued by
DNAFA and the proceeds from the sale of the equipment notes financed a portion of the purchase price of the four Airbus A380-
861 Aircraft, with the remaining portion being financed through contribution from the Company of the C Share issue proceeds.
The holders of the equipment notes issued for each aircraft will have the benefit of a security interest in such aircraft. The
remaining balance has been repaid by continuing to amortise borrowings that pays both principal and interest through periodic
payments.
In the directors’ opinion and with reference to the terms mentioned, the above carrying values of the bank loans are approximate
to their fair value.
73
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
16 SHARE CAPITAL
The Share Capital of the Group is represented by an unlimited number of shares.
Issued
Administrative
Shares Shares C Shares Total Shares
Issued shares as at 31 March 2023 and 31 March
2022 2 172,750,000 – 172,750,002
Administrative
Shares
GBP
Shares
GBP
C Shares
GBP
Total
GBP
Issued Shares
Total Share Capital as at 31 March 2023 and as at
31 March 2022 – 319,836,770 – 319,836,770
Members holding Shares are entitled to receive and participate in any dividends out of income attributable to the Shares; other
distributions of the Group available for such purposes and resolved to be distributed in respect of any accounting period; or other
income or right to participate therein.
Upon winding up, Shareholders are entitled to the surplus assets attributable to the share class remaining after payment of all
the creditors of the Group. Members have the right to receive notice of and to attend, speak and vote at general meetings of the
Group.
On 6 March 2013, 100,250,000 C Shares were converted into Shares with a conversion of 1:1.
The holders of Administrative Shares are not entitled to receive, and participate in, any dividends out of income; other
distributions of the Group available for such purposes and resolved to be distributed in respect of any accounting period; or
other income or right to participate therein. On a winding up, holders are entitled to a return of capital paid up on them after the
Shares have received a return of their capital paid up but ahead of the return of all additional capital to the holders of Shares.
The holders of Administrative Shares shall not have the right to receive notice of and no right to attend, speak and vote at
general meetings of the Group, except for the Liquidation Proposal Meeting (general meeting convened six months before the
end term of the Leases where the Liquidation Resolution will be proposed) or if there are no Shares in existence.
17 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
31 Mar 2023
GBP
31 Mar 2022
GBP
Cash at bank 18,224,981 15,380,457
Cash deposits 11,961,884 12,947,700
30,186,865 28,328,157
Cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid, readily convertible and are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
74
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
18 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Group’s main financial instruments comprise:
(a) Cash and cash equivalents that arise directly from the Group’s operations;
(b) The Loans secured on non-current assets; and
(c) Interest rate swap
19 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Group’s objective is to obtain income returns and a capital return for its Shareholders by acquiring, leasing and then selling
aircraft.
The following table details the categories of financial assets and liabilities held by the Group at the reporting date:
31 Mar 2023
GBP
31 Mar 2022
GBP
Financial assets
Interest rate swap 18,885 –
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 18,885 –
Cash and cash equivalents 30,186,865 28,328,157
Receivables (excluding prepayments) 35,426 39,288
Financial assets at amortised cost 30,222,291 28,367,445
Financial liabilities
Interest rate swap – 989
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – 989
Payables 68,814 88,470
Borrowings 9,792,790 71,762,263
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 9,861,604 71,850,733
In accordance with IFRS 13 this standard requires the Group to price its financial assets and liabilities using the price in the bid-
ask spread that is most representative of fair value for both financial assets and financial liabilities. An active market is a market
in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on
an ongoing basis.
The level of the fair value hierarchy of an instrument is determined considering the inputs that are significant to the entire
measurement of such instrument and the level of the fair value hierarchy within those inputs are categorised.
The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the observability of inputs as follows:
— Level 1: Quoted price (unadjusted) in an active market for an identical instrument.
— Level 2: Valuation techniques based on observable inputs, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from
prices).
— Level 3: Valuation techniques using significant unobservable inputs.
The interest rate swap is considered to be level 2 in the Fair Value Hierarchy.
75
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
19 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued)
The following tables show the Group’s financial assets and liabilities as at 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2022 based on hierarchy
set out in IFRS:
31 March 2023
Level 1
GBP
Level 2
GBP
Level 3
GBP
Total
GBP
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
Interest rate swap – 18,885 – 18,885
31 March 2022
Level 1
GBP
Level 2
GBP
Level 3
GBP
Total
GBP
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit
or loss
Interest rate swap – 989 – 989
Derivative financial instruments
The following tables show the Group’s derivative position as at 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2022:
31 March 2023
Interest Rate Swap
Financial asset
at fair value
GBP
Notional
amount
US dollar Maturity
MSN090 Loan
18,885 1,444,989 4 Dec 2023
31 March 2022
Interest Rate Swap
Financial liability
at fair value
GBP
Notional
amount
US dollar Maturity
MSN090 Loan 989 3,296,254 4 Dec 2023
The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are capital management risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk,
liquidity risk and interest rate risk. The Board regularly reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and these
are summarised below:
(a) Capital Management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return
to Shareholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance.
The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed in note 15, cash and cash equivalents
disclosed in note 17 and equity attributable to equity holders, comprising issued capital and retained earnings.
The Board reviews the capital structure on a bi-annual basis.
Equity includes all capital and reserves of the Group that are managed as capital.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended 31 March 2023 and
2022.
76
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
19 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued)
(b) Foreign Currency Risk
The Group’s accounting policy under IFRS requires the use of a Sterling historic cost of the assets and the value of the US dollar
debt as translated at the spot exchange rate on every Statement of Financial Position date. In addition US dollar operating
lease receivables are not immediately recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and are accrued over the
period of the Leases. The directors consider that this introduces an artificial variance due to the movement over time of foreign
exchange rates. In actuality, the US dollar operating leases should offset the US dollar payables on the amortising debt. The
foreign exchange exposure in relation to the Loans and equipment notes is thus almost entirely hedged.
Lease rentals (as detailed in notes 4 and 12) are received in US dollar and Sterling. Those lease rentals received in US dollar
are used to pay the debt repayments due, also in US dollar (as detailed in note 15). Both US dollar lease rentals and debt
repayments are fixed and are for similar sums and similar timings. The matching of lease rentals to settle debt repayments
therefore minimises risks caused by foreign exchange fluctuations.
The amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:
31 Mar 2023
GBP
31 Mar 2022
GBP
Debt (US dollar) – Liabilities (10,146,844) (74,098,581)
Financial assets (liabilities) at fair value through profit or loss 18,885 (989)
Cash and cash equivalents (US dollar) – Asset 4,049,681 6,305,946
The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 15 percent (31 March 2022: 15 percent) appreciation of the US dollar
relative to the pound. This represents the directors’ assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The
sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items. The table below shows that profit
and other equity fall where the US dollar strengthens 15 percent because the net dollar liabilities increase in pound terms. For a
15 percent (31 March 2022: 15 percent) weakening of the US dollar against the pound, there would be a comparable but opposite
impact on the profit and other equity
31 Mar 2023
US dollar Impact
GBP
31 Mar 2022
US dollar Impact
GBP
Profit or Loss (911,742) (10,169,191)
Net asset value (911,742) (10,169,191)
On the eventual sale of the Assets, the Group may be subject to foreign currency risk if settled in a currency other than Sterling.
Transactions in similar assets are typically priced in US dollars.
(c) Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group.
Refer to the going concern section on pages 59 to 60 where an assessment of Emirates is made.
The credit risk on cash transactions are mitigated by transacting with counterparties that are regulated entities subject to
prudential supervision, or with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.
77
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
19 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued)
(c) Credit Risk (continued)
The Group’s financial assets exposed to credit risk are as follows:
31 Mar 2023
GBP
31 Mar 2022
GBP
Receivables (excluding prepayments) 35,426 39,291
Cash and cash equivalents 30,186,865 28,328,157
30,222,291 28,367,448
Surplus cash in the Group is held in accounts with Barclays, Westpac and ANZ, which have credit ratings given by Moody’s of A1,
Aa3 and A1 respectively. Moody’s considers the outlook of the banks current ratings to be stable.
There is a contractual credit risk arising from the possibility that the Lessee may default on the lease payments. This risk is
mitigated, as under the terms of the lease agreements between the Lessee and the Group, any non-payment of the lease rentals
constitutes a ā€œSpecial Termination Eventā€, under which the Lease terminates and the Group may either choose to sell the Asset
or lease the Assets to another party.
At inception of the Lease, the Group selected a Lessee with a strong statement of financial position and financial outlook. The
financial strength of Emirates is regularly reviewed by the Board and the Asset Manager.
(d) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in realising assets or otherwise raising funds to meet financial
commitments. The Group’s main financial commitments are its ongoing operating expenses, loan repayments to Westpac, ANZ,
ICBC, BoC and Commerzbank, and repayments on equipment Notes.
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of directors, which established an appropriate liquidity
management framework at the incorporation of the Group, through the timings of lease rentals and debt repayments. The Group
manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and borrowing facilities, by monitoring forecast and
actual cash flows, and by matching profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
The table below details the residual contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments. The
amounts below are contractual undiscounted cash flows, including both the principal and interest payments, and will not agree
directly to the amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position:
31 Mar 2023
1-3 months
GBP
3-12 months
GBP
1-2 years
GBP
2-5 years
GBP
Over 5 years
GBP
Financial liabilities
Payables 68,814 – – – –
Bank loans 2,414,971 5,624,884 2,384,826 – –
Equipment Notes – – – – –
2,483,785 5,624,884 2,384,826 – –
78
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
19 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued)
(d) Liquidity Risk (continued)
31 Mar 2022
1-3 months
GBP
3-12 months
GBP
1-2 years
GBP
2-5 years
GBP
Over 5
GBP
Financial liabilities
Payables 88,470 – – – –
Interest rate swap – – – 989 –
Bank loans 4,925,184 12,122,202 7,549,680 2,239,427 –
Equipment Notes 24,693,762 24,664,686 – – –
29,707,416 36,786,888 7,549,680 2,240,416 –
(e) Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect future cash flows. It is the risk that
fluctuations in market interest rates will result in a reduction in deposit interest earned on bank deposits held by the Group. The
MSN090 loan which is at a variable rate, has an associated interest rate swap contract issued by the lender in effect fixing the
loan interest over the term of the Loan.
The Group mitigates interest rate risk by fixing the interest rate on its debts with the exception of MSN090, which has an
associated interest rate swap as mentioned above. The lease rentals are also fixed.
The following table details the Group’s exposure to interest rate risks:
31 Mar 2023
Variable
interest
GBP
Fixed
interest
GBP
Non-interest
Bearing
GBP
Total
GBP
Financial assets
Receivables (excluding prepayments) – – 35,426 35,426
Interest rate swap 18,885 18,885
Cash and cash equivalents 30,186,865 – – 30,186,865
Total Financial Assets 30,205,750 – 35,426 30,241,176
Financial liabilities
Payables – – 68,814 68,814
Bank loans – 10,146,844 – 10,146,844
Total Financial Liabilities – 10,146,844 68,814 10,215,658
Total interest sensitivity gap 30,205,750 10,146,844
79
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
19 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued)
( e) Interest Rate Risk (continued)
31 Mar 2022
Variable
interest
GBP
Fixed
interest
GBP
Non-interest
Bearing
GBP
Total
GBP
Financial assets
Receivables (excluding prepayments) – – 39,291 39,291
Cash and cash equivalents 28,328,157 – – 28,328,157
Total Financial Assets 28,328,157 – 39,291 28,367,448
Financial liabilities
Interest rate swap 989 – – 989
Payables – – 88,470 88,470
Bank loans – 25,849,194 – 25,849,194
Equipment Notes – 48,249,386 – 48,249,386
Total Financial Liabilities 989 74,098,580 88,470 74,188,039
Total interest sensitivity gap 28,327,168 74,098,580
If interest rates had been 250 basis points (31 March 2022: 250 basis points) higher throughout the period and all other variables
were held constant, the Group’s net assets attributable to Shareholders as at 31 March 2023 would have been Ā£755,144 (31
March 2022: £748,166) greater due to an increase in the amount of interest receivable on the bank balances.
If interest rates had been 250 basis points (31 March 2022: 250 basis points) lower throughout the period and all other variables
were held constant, the Group’s net assets attributable to Shareholders as at 31 March 2023 would have been Ā£755,144 (31
March 2022: £748,166) lower due to a decrease in the amount of interest receivable on the bank balances.
20 CHANGES IN LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
The following table discloses the effects of the amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows which requires additional
disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including
both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash flows. The table below excludes non-cash flows arising from the amortisation
of associated costs (see note 15).
31 Mar 2023
GBP
31 Mar 2022
GBP
Opening Balance 74,098,580 146,660,761
Cash flows paid – capital (70,121,286) (76,255,138)
Cash flows paid – interest (1,980,690) (5,270,898)
Non-cash flows
– Interest accrued 2,042,337 5,372,283
– Effects of foreign exchange 6,107,903 3,591,572
Closing Balance 10,146,844 74,098,580
21 ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY
In the opinion of the directors, the Group has no ultimate controlling party.
80
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
22 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND MATERIAL CONTRACTS
Significant contracts who provide key management personnel to the reporting entity
Doric is the Group’s Asset Manager and liaison agent.
During the year, the Group incurred £2,198,403 (31 March 2022: £2,150,027) of expenses with Doric of which £2,198,403 (31
March 2022: £2,150,027) related to asset management fees as shown in note 5, and £nil (31 March 2022: £nil) was reimbursed
expenses. Additionally, the Group incurred £2,772 (2022: £7,925) in relation to liaison fees. At 31 March 2023, £nil (31 March
2022: £nil) was owing to this related party.
Nimrod is the Group’s Corporate and Shareholder Adviser.
During the year, the Group incurred £909,194 (31 March 2022: £889,186) of expenses with Nimrod. As at 31 March 2023, £nil
(31 March 2022: £ nil) was owing to this related party.
JTC Registrars Limited is the Group’s registrar, transfer agent and paying agent.
During the year, the Group incurred £17,678 (31 March 2022: £14,799) of expenses with JTC Registrars as shown in note 5. As at
31 March 2023, £1,058 (31 March 2022: £979) was owing to this related party.
Significant contracts
JTC Fund Solutions (Guernsey) Limited is the Group’s Company Secretary and Administrator.
During the year, the Group incurred administration fees with JTC Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited of £129,167 (31 March 2022:
Ā£152,630) with JTC Fund Solutions (Guernsey) Limited as shown in note 5. In addition, the Group incurred accounting fees of
£40,393 (31 March 2022: £34,898) with this related party. As at 31 March 2023, £13,697 (31 March 2022: £14,817) was owing
to this related party.
Related parties
The Board are considered to be key management personnel. For details regarding the directors’ remuneration please refer to
note 6. Shares held by members of the Board are disclosed on page 26 in the Directors’ Report.
23 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On 4 April 2023, Theresa Oldham was appointed as an independent, non-executive Director of the Company and its subsidiary.
Additionally, Mrs Oldham has assumed roles as a member of the AR Committee, the Nomination Committee, and the Management
Engagement Committee.
On 13 April 2023, a further dividend of 4.50 pence per Share was declared and this was paid on 28 April 2023.
On 18 April 2023, the Board announced the resignation of Charles Wilkinson from his position as a non-executive director of the
Company with effect from 31 July 2023.
On 13 July 2023, a further dividend of 4.50 pence per Share was declared and this will be paid on 31 July 2023.
No further subsequent events to note.
81
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited (the ā€œCompanyā€) Consolidated Annual Financial Report
KEY ADVISERS AND CONTACT INFORMATION
KEY INFORMATION
Exchange: Specialist Fund Segment of the London Stock Exchange’s Main Market
Ticker:
Listing Date:
Financial Year End:
Base Currency:
ISIN:
SEDOL:
LEI:
Country of Incorporation:
Registration number:
DNA2
14 July 2011
31 March
Pound Sterling
GG00B3Z62522
B3Z6252
213800ENH57LLS7MEM48
Guernsey
52985
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
Registered Office
Doric Nimrod Air Two Limited
Ground Floor
Dorey Court
Admiral Park
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 2HT
Company Secretary and Administrator
JTC Fund Solutions (Guernsey) Limited
Ground Floor
Dorey Court
Admiral Park
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 2HT
Asset Manager
Doric GmbH
Berliner Strasse 114
63065 Offenbach am Main
Germany
Lease and Debt Arranger
Doric Asset Finance GmbH & Co. KG
Berliner Strasse 114
63065 Offenbach am Main
Germany
Corporate and Shareholder Advisor
Nimrod Capital LLP
New Derwent House
69-73 Theobalds Road
London
WC1X 8TA
Advocates to the Group (as to Guernsey Law)
Carey Olsen
Carey House
Les Banques
St Peter Port
Guernsey, GY1 4BZ
Solicitors to the Company (as to English Law)
Herbert Smith Freehills LLP
Exchange House
Primrose Street
London, England
EC2A 2EG
Auditor
Grant Thornton Limited
St James Place
St James Street
St Peter Port
Guernsey
GY1 2NZ
Registrar
JTC Registrars Limited
Ground Floor
Dorey Court
Admiral Park
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 2HT
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