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error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s and the Parent Company’s internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by the Liquidator.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the Liquidator’s use of the going concern basis of accounting
and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s and the Parent Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are
required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the Financial
Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future
events or conditions may cause the Group or the Parent Company to cease to continue as a
going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Financial Statements, including
the disclosures, and whether the Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions
and events in a manner that gives a true and fair view.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities
or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the Consolidated Financial
Statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group
audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with
relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all
relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence and,
where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters
that were of most significance in the audit of the Financial Statements of the current period and
are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law
or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter.
Report on compliance with the ESEF Regulation
As part of our audit of the financial statements we performed procedures to express an opinion on
whether the annual report of Nordic Shipholding A/S for the financial year 1 January to 31 December
2022 with the filename NSH-2022-12-31-en.zip is prepared, in all material respects, in compliance
with the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 on the European Single Electronic
Format (ESEF Regulation) which includes requirements related to the preparation of the annual
report in XHTML format and iXBRL tagging of the Consolidated Financial Statements including notes.
The Liquidator is responsible for preparing an annual report that complies with the ESEF Regulation.
This responsibility includes:
• The preparing of the Annual Report in XHTML format;
• The selection and application of appropriate iXBRL tags, including extensions to the ESEF
taxonomy and the anchoring thereof to elements in the taxonomy, for all financial information
required to be tagged using judgement where necessary;