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  "fact-7": {
   "value": "1.  General information Aterian plc (\u201cthe Company\u201d) is an investment company, focussed on African mineral resource investment opportunities. The Company operates through its 100% owned subsidiary, Eastinco Limited (\u201cEME Ltd\u201d), a Rwandan tantalum, tin and tungsten exploration company and Aterian Resources Limited which holds copper-silver and base metal exploration projects in the Kingdom of Morocco. On 24 October 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of 15 mineral exploration projects covering 762 km2 in the Kingdom of Morocco from Altus Strategies PLC (now called Elemental Altus Royalties Corp). The completion of the acquisition coincided with a move to the Standard Sector of the London Stock Exchange from the AQUIS Stock Exchange, and a change in name from Eastinco Mining and Exploration PLC to Aterian PLC, shortly thereafter. The Company is incorporated and domiciled in the UK.  The address of its registered office is 27-28 Eastcastle Street, London W1W 8DH. The registered number of the company is 07496976. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGeneralInformationAboutFinancialStatementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-294": {
   "value": "On 24 October 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of 15 mineral exploration projects covering 762 km2 in the Kingdom of Morocco from Altus Strategies PLC (now called Elemental Altus Royalties Corp). The completion of the acquisition coincided with a move to the Standard Sector of the London Stock Exchange from the AQUIS Stock Exchange, and a change in name from Eastinco Mining and Exploration PLC to Aterian PLC, shortly thereafter. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ExplanationOfChangeInNameOfReportingEntityOrOtherMeansOfIdentificationFromEndOfPrecedingReportingPeriod",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-8": {
   "value": "2.  Basis of preparation 2.1  General These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS and IFRIC interpretations) as adopted for use in the United Kingdom (\u201cUK adopted IFRS\u201d) and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for the valuation of assets acquired in an asset acquisition which are measured at fair value. The financial statements have been rounded to the nearest thousand pounds. The Company has taken the exemption under s408 Companies Act 2006 and has therefore not published its own profit and loss account in these financial statements. During the year, the Group identified a number of presentational matters relating to the year ended 31 December 2021 which have been adjusted in the year ended 31 December 2022. On the basis that this is immaterial, and the errors relate to disclosures, a prior year adjustment was not made. In particular -  The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 overstated the number (but not the value) of shares issued by 50,000,000 ordinary shares Additionally, the brought forward number of shares in issue was overstated by 510  shares. These financial statements have corrected this by way of presentation restatement in Note 20. The basic and diluted loss per share in 2021 has remained unchanged at 0.31 pence.  -  The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 understated the number (but not the value) of options issued by 12,346,660 and these financial statements have corrected this by way of presentation restatement in Note 21.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-295": {
   "value": "These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS and IFRIC interpretations) as adopted for use in the United Kingdom (\u201cUK adopted IFRS\u201d) and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for the valuation of assets acquired in an asset acquisition which are measured at fair value.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:StatementOfIFRSCompliance",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-9": {
   "value": "2.2  Functional and presentation currency The financial statements of the Group are presented in Pounds Sterling, which is also the functional currency of the Company. The individual financial statements of each of the Company\u2019s wholly owned subsidiaries are prepared in the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (its functional currency).",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFunctionalCurrencyExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-296": {
   "value": "2.3  Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Aterian Plc  and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2022. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if, and only if, the Group has all of the following: \u2022  Power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee) \u2022  Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee \u2022  The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns \u2022  Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights results in control. When the Group has less than a majority of the voting, or similar, rights of an investee, it considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: \u2022  The contractual arrangements with the other vote holders of the investee; \u2022  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and \u2022  The Group\u2019s voting rights and potential voting rights The relevant activities are those which significantly affect the subsidiary\u2019s returns. The ability to approve the operating and capital budget of a subsidiary and the ability to appoint key management personnel are decisions that demonstrate that the Group has the existing rights to direct the relevant activities of a subsidiary. The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with the Group\u2019s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full, on consolidation. A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling interest and other components of equity, while any resultant gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any investment retained is recognised at fair value. The individual financial statements of each entity in the Group are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates, which is the functional currency. Business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method. Under the acquisition method, the results of the subsidiaries acquired or disposed of are included from the date of acquisition or up to the date of disposal. At the date of acquisition, the fair values of the subsidiaries\u2019 net assets are determined and these values are reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The cost of acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree, plus any costs directly attributable to the business combination, and directly expensed.  Any excess of the purchase consideration of the business combination over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired is recognised as goodwill. Goodwill, if any, is not amortised but reviewed for impairment at least annually. Intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions are eliminated; unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the cost cannot be recovered. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to ensure consistency of accounting policies with those of the Group. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-10": {
   "value": "2.3<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _70\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">Basis of </span>consolidation<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span>The consolidated f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>inancial statements compri<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>se the financial statement<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of Aterian Plc<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span></span>and its subsidiaries as at 3<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>1 December 202<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">2</span>. Subsidiaries <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>are entities cont<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rolled by the Group. <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>C<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ontrol exists<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> when the Group is exposed<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, or has rights, to variable ret<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>urns from its involvement<span class=\"_ _20\"></span> w<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ith the investee and has the ability to af<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fect those return<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws2d\">through its power ove<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r the investee.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Specifically, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup controls </span></span>an investee if, and onl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y if, the Group has al<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l of the following:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws36\">Power over the investee (i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.e., existing ri<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ghts that give it t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he current ability to di<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rect the relevan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t </span></span>activities of the<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls1\"> <span class=\"lsd ws18\">investe<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e)</span> </span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">Exposure, or rights, to vari<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able returns from its in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>volvement with th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e investee<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">The ability to use its power over t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he investee to affect i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts returns<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws1c\">Generally, there is a presumption that<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a majority of voting rights result<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s in control. When the </span></span>Group has less than a majority of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the voting, or similar, rights of an inve<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>stee, it considers all relevant facts and ci<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>rcumstances in assessing whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> it has power over an i<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>nv<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>estee, includi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ng:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">The contractual arrangeme<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nts with the other vot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e holders of the investee;<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">Rights arising from other c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontractual arrangem<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ents; and<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">The Group\u2019s voting rights and <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>potential voting right<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>The relevant activit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ies are those whi<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>c<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>h significant<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly affect the sub<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sidiary\u2019s returns.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> The ability to approve the operating and c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>apital budget of a <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>subsidiary and the abili<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ty to appoint <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>key management p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ersonnel are decisions that<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> demonstrate that the Grou<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>p has the existing right<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to direct the relevant acti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vities of a subsidiary.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>The Group re<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>assesse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s whether or not it controls an inve<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>stee if facts and circumstan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces indicate that<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> there are changes t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o one or more of the three el<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements of control.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Consolidation<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of a subsidiary begins<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> when the Group obtains <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>control over th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e subsidiary and cea<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses when the Group loses co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ntrol of the subsidi<span class=\"ws59\">ary. Asset<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, liabilities, in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>come and expens<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of a subsidiary a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cquired or disposed of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> during the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span>year are included in the stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement of profit or loss and other compr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ehensive income from the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>date the Group gains control<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> until the date the Group <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ceases to control the sub<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sidiary. When necessary, adjust<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ments are made to the financial statements of subsidi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aries to bring their accounting policie<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s in line with the Group\u2019s a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ccounting policies.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> All intra<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>group assets and<span class=\"_ _20\"></span> liabilities, equity, income, expen<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses and cash flows relati<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ng to transactions bet<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ween members of the Grou<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>p are eliminated in full<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">, </span><span class=\"ws2\">on consol<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>idation.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>A change in the ownership int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erest of a subsidiary, wit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hout a loss of control, is account<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed for as an equity transaction.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>If the Group loses cont<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rol<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span></span>over a sub<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sidiary, it derecogni<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses the related asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts (including goodwill<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>), liabilities, non<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"ls2 ws3a\">controlling interest <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>and other compone<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>nts of equity, while any resultant<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> gain or loss is<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span></span>recognised in prof<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>it or loss. Any investm<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ent retained is recognised at fair value.<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>The individual f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>inancial statements of e<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ac<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>h entity in the Gro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>up are presented i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n the currency of t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he primary economic en<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vironment in which<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the entity operate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, which is the functio<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nal currency.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Business combinat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ions are account<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed for under <span class=\"ws15\">t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he acquisition method.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span><span class=\"ws3d\">Unde<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r the acquisitio<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n method, </span></span>the results of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>the subsidiari<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es acquired or dispo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed of are incl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uded from the date <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of acquisition <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or up to the date of disposal. At<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the date of acquisition,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the fair values of the subsid<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>iaries\u2019 net asse<span class=\"lsd ws1f\">ts are </span>determined and thes<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e values are reflected in t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he Consolidated F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>inancial Statements. Th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e cost of acquisition is measu<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red at the aggregat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the fair values,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> at the date of exchange,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of assets given, liabilities incurre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d or assumed, and equity instr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uments issued by t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he Group in exchange for contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol of the acquiree, plus any <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>costs directly attri<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>butable to the busines<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s combination, and di<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rectly expensed. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Any excess of the purchase con<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sideration of the busine<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ss combination over t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he fair value of the id<span class=\"ls2 ws33\">entifiable assets and lia<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>bilities acquired is recognised as goodwill. Good<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>will, if any, is not amortise<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d </span>but reviewed for im<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pairment at least ann<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ually.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Intra<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"ls2 ws6c\">group transactions, balan<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>c<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>es and unrealised gains on tran<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sactions are eliminat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed; unrealised </span></span>losses are also eliminate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d unless the cost cannot be recov<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ered. Where necessar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y, adjustments are made to the finan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cial statements of <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ubsidiaries to en<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ure consistenc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y of accounting poli<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cies with those<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of the Group.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>2.4<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span>B<span class=\"ws11\">usiness combina<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tions<span class=\"ws1\"> </span></span></span>A business combination <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>is defined as an acquisition of asset<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and liabilities that constit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ute a business and is accounted for using the acquisi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion method. A business is an int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egrated set of activities and assets that is cap<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able of being cond<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ucted and manag<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed for the purpos<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of providing g<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oods or service<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to customers, gene<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ating investm<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent income (such <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>as dividends or <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>interest) or generat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ing other income<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> from ordinary act<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ivities. A busi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ness consists of inp<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>uts, including non<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"lsd ws1a\">current<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> assets<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, and pr<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ocesse<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s, </span></span>i<span class=\"ls2 ws48\">ncluding operational<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> processes, that<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> when applied to thos<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e inputs, have th<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>e ability to create outputs<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span>that provide a <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>return to the Compan<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> and its shareh<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olders. A business al<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>o includes thos<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e assets and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> liabilities that do not nec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>essarily have all the i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nputs and processes requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to produce output<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s but can be integrated with t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he inputs and proces<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses of the Company to <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>create outputs. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>When acquiring a set of act<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ivities or assets in the explorat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion and development<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> stage, which may not have outputs,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the Company con<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>siders other fa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ctors to determine<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> whether the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set of activities<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> or assets is a business.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>The consideration t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransferred in a business combinat<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ion is measured at fair value, which is calculated<span class=\"_ _20\"></span> as the sum of the acq<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uisition<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>date fair <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>values of asset<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _1\"></span></span>transferred by the Group,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> liabilities incurred b<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>y the Group to the forme<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r owners of the a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cquiree and the equity i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nterest issued b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y the Group in exchange<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> for control of the acquir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>At the acquisit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion date, the identifi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able assets acqui<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>red and the liabil<span class=\"ws1c\">ities assumed are recogni<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed at </span>their fair value at t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he acquisition date, exc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ept that:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 wsfb\">deferred tax assets or liabilities and ass<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ets or liabilities related t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o employee benefit </span></span>arrangements are re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cognised and mea<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sured in accordance <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>with IAS 12 and IA<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>S 19 <span class=\"lsf ws2\">respectivel<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y;<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws32\">liabilities or equity instrument<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s related to share<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>ba<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed payment arrangeme<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nts of the acquiree </span></span>or share<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>based payment <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ar<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>rangements of t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he Group entered into t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o replace share<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"lsd ws18\">based </span></span>payment arrangem<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ents of the acquire<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e are measured in ac<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cordance<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span><span class=\"lsb wsfc\">with IFR<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>S 2 at the </span></span>acquisition dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e (see below); and<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws32\">assets (or disposal groups)<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> that are classified a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s held for sale in accordan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ce with IFRS 5 are </span></span>measured in accor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dance with that St<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>andard.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Acquisition<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span><span class=\"ws34\">relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed costs of a busine<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ss combination, <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>other than<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span><span class=\"lsf wsc0\">costs t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o issue <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equity se<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>curiti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, are </span></span></span>expensed as incurred.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>2.5<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _70\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">Asset acquisitions <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>Asset acquisitions<span class=\"ws1\"> </span>Where the Compan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y has determined th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>at the assets acq<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uired do not meet<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the definition of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a business, the transaction is accou<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nted for as an asset acquisit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion. In such cases, t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he Company identif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ies and recognises the individ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ual assets acquired and liabil<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ities assumed. The cost of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the group is allocated to the individual<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> identifiable ass<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ets and liabilit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ies on the basis <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of their fair value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s at the date<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>of purchase. Such a transaction doe<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> not give rise to <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>goodwill.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t the Group level, t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he transaction is an ac<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>quisition of exploration and ev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aluation assets. A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t the Company level, t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he acquisition is trea<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted as an investment.<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>When determining the ini<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tial measurement of an asset <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acquisition, the Compan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y assesses both the fair value of the considerat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion paid as well as the fair value of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> each asset acquired and liabil<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ity assumed. The consideration is pres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>umed to equal to the fair value of the net asset<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s acquired unless there is evidence to the cont<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rary. The fair valu<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the consideratio<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n determines the co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>st to be allocated over the group of assets acquire<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d and liabilities assumed. The f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air values of the individual assets and liabi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>lities are used to determin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the proportional a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mount of that cost t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be allocated to the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>identifiable assets a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nd liabilities that m<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ake up the transaction.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">No provision fo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r deferred tax is recogni<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed on the acquisition.<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>Expenses incurred dire<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ctly in relation to the acqui<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sition are capitali<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed as part of the cost of the asset<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s acquired.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>2.6<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _70\"> </span><span class=\"ws11\">Going concern</span> </span>The financial stat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements have been pre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pared on a going concer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n basis. The Group ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s not yet earned revenues and as at <span class=\"lsd\">31 December <span class=\"ws18\">202<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\">2 </span></span></span>was in the feasibilit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y, optimisation <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>and commissionin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>g phase of its ore processing pl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ant in Rwanda. In <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Morocco, each of it<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s assets are in the early st<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ages of exploration and feasibility as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sessment. Continuing o<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>per<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ations of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup are currently f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>inanced from funds r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aised from shareholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and this will likely cont<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>inue to be the case until revenue i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s generated from mi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ning a<span class=\"ls2 ws48\">nd/or trading and sub<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sequent ore sales.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws48\">In the short term the Chai<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>man of the Compan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y has made </span></span></span>available to the Compan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y a working ca<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pital <span class=\"lsa ws10\">facility,<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"lsd ws18\">but</span> <span class=\"_ _1\"></span></span></span>the Group will likely need to <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>raise further funds in order to progress t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he Group from the explorat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion phase into fea<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ibility and event<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ually into productio<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n of revenues.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">  </span>As at 31 Decembe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r 2022, the Group <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>had cash and cash equivale<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nts of \u00a3110,000 an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d a working capit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al facility of \u00a3500,000<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>of which \u00a350,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>000 remains to be drawn.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> As at the date of this rep<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ort, cash balances were approximat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely \u00a32<span class=\"lsd ws18\">18</span>,000. The Company also hopes t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o raise additional equit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y to fund both day<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"lsb wsf\">to</span>-<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span></span>day expenditure and pot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ential growth althoug<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h there can be no certaint<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y that such funding wil<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l be forthcoming.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>As part of their asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssment, the Direct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors have prepared fi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nancial cash<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>flow f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orecasts on the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>basis that cost reduction and cost<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> deferral measures can be im<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>plemented over the going con<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cern period<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"> </span><span class=\"lsd ws18\">The </span></span>Company\u2019s base <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>case financial proje<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ctions show that t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he Group will continue<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to operate within the available facil<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ities throughout<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the next 12 months. M<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>uch of the Group\u2019s planned explo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ration expenditure<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> is discretionary and, if <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>necessary, could be scaled back to conser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve cash should circumstan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces coincide with o<span class=\"lsd ws15\">ur ex<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>pectati<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ons.  </span><span class=\"ls1\"> </span>The Directors hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e agreed, if<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> circumstances require,<span class=\"_ _20\"></span> to defer payment of their fees unt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>il such time as adequate funding i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s received and if <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>necessary, sc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ale back all discretio<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nary expenditure<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> including exploration expe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nditure.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>The Directors have co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ncluded that these <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>circumstances give rise <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>to a material uncertaint<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y relating to going concern, <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>arising from events or c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onditions that m<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ay cast significant doubt<span class=\"_ _20\"></span> on the entity\u2019s ability to continue as a goin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>g concern if a furt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>her fund raise<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> was unsuccessf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ul. However, consi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dering recent successful fund rai<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses the Directors a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>re confident that t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hey can continue to adopt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the going concern<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> basis in preparing the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>inancial statement<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>The financial <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>statements do not i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nclude any adj<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ustment that ma<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y arise in the e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vent that the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Group is unable to raise financ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e, realise its assets<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> and discharge its liabilit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ies in the normal course of bu<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>iness.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>2.7<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _70\"> </span><span class=\"ws11\">Changes in accounting policies</span> </span>New standards, i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nterpretations an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d amendments adopt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed from 1 January 2022<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>There<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span><span class=\"ws3d\">were no new stan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dards or interpr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etations impacting t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he Group that will b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e adopted in the an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nual </span>financial statem<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ents for the year ended<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 31 December 2022, an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d which have given rise to <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>changes in the Group\u2019s accountin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>g policies.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>Standards and interpretations in issu<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e but not yet effective or not yet relevant<span class=\"ws1\"> </span>At the date of authori<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sation of these financi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al statements the foll<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>owing Standards and I<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nterpretations which have not been ap<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>plied in these finan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cial statements were i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n issue but not yet eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ective: <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Effect annual periods beginning before or after<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>IAS 1<span class=\"ls1\"> </span>Disclosure of Account<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ing Policies (Ame<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ndments to IAS 1 and I<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>FRS Practice Statement<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2);<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>st <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">January 2023</span> IAS 8<span class=\"ls1\"> </span>Amendments rega<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rding the definition of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> accounting estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>st <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">January 2023</span> IAS 12<span class=\"ls1\"> </span>Amendments rega<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rding deferred tax on l<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eases and <span class=\"ws3\">decommis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sioning </span>obligations<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>st <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">January 2023</span> IFRS 17<span class=\"ls1\"> </span>Amendments to addre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ss concerns and impl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ementation chall<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enges that were identif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ied after IFRS 17 was publ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ished <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>st <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">January 2023<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span></span>Effect annual periods beginning before or after<span class=\"ff2 ls1 ws1\">  </span>IAS 1<span class=\"ls1\"> </span>Amendments to def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er the effective date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of January 2020 amendments regardi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ng the disclosure of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> accounting policie<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>st <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">January 2023</span> IFRS 16<span class=\"ls1\"> </span>Leases (Amendment <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\">\u2013 <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">Liability in a Sale and Le<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aseback)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>1<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>st <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">January 2024</span> IAS 1<span class=\"ls1\"> </span>Presentation of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Financial Statements (A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mendment <span class=\"ls1 ws1\">\u2013 </span><span class=\"ws14\">classifi<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>c<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ation of </span>Liabilities as <span class=\"ls8 wse\">Current or Non<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span></span><span class=\"ls2\">cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>1<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>st <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">January 2024</span> IAS 1<span class=\"ls1\"> </span>Presentation of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Financial Statements (A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mendment <span class=\"ls1 ws1\">\u2013 </span><span class=\"ws3\">Non<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent </span>Liabilities with <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Covenants)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>st <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">January 2024</span> The Directors ant<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>icipate that the adopti<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>on of these Standards and Interpretat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ions in future period<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"lsa wsfd\">s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> will </span>have no material impa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ct on the Group\u2019s f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>inancial statements.<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>2.8<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _70\"> </span><span class=\"ws11\">Segment reporting </span> </span>An operating segment i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s a component of an entity t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hat engages in business activit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ies from which it may earn revenues and incur expe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nses (including revenu<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>e and expenses relating to transactions with other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> components of t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he same entity) whose oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating results are revi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ewed regularly by th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e entity\u2019s chief operating decision ma<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ker to make decision about re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sources to be allocated to t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he segment and assess its perform<span class=\"ls2 ws2\">ance and for which discrete financial <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>information is avail<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>The Directors are of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the opinion that the Grou<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>p is engaged in a <span class=\"lsd ws18\">one<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws3\">operating <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ws2\">segment being </span></span>exploration acti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vity<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"lsa ws10\">in <span class=\"lsb wsf\">Africa</span></span>.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span></span>2.9<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _70\"> </span><span class=\"ws11\">Accounting for interest in own share<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s held though an Employees Benefit Tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ust<span class=\"ws1\"> </span></span></span>The funds advanced <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>to acquire the sha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>res have been accou<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nted for under IF<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>RS as a deducti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>on <span class=\"lsb wsf\">from </span>equ<span class=\"lsb wsf\">ity<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws2\">rather than as an a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sset.</span><span class=\"ws2\"><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>2.10<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span><span class=\"ws11\">Fi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nancial instruments <span class=\"ws1\"> </span></span></span>A financial instrument is an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y contract that gives rise to <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>a financial asset of on entit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y and a financial liability or equity instrument<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of another.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>(a) Financial assets<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Initial recognit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion and measureme<span class=\"lsb wsf\">nt <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>Financial assets are <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>classified, at init<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ial recognition, and subs<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equently measure<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d at amortised cost,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> fair value through OCI,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> or fair value through prof<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>it and loss. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>The classification of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> financial assets at initi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al recognition that are debt instrum<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ents depends on the<span class=\"_ _20\"></span> financial asset\u2019s c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ontractual cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w characteristic<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and the Group\u2019s busine<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ss model for managi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ng them. The Group ini<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tially measure<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s a financial a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sset at its fair v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue plus, in the ca<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>se of a financi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al asset not at fair value throu<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gh p<span class=\"lsb ws1\">rofit or loss, transac<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>tion costs. <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></span>In order for a f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>inancial asset <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>to be classified an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d measured at am<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ortised cost o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r fair value thro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ugh OCI, it needs to give ris<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e to cash flows th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>at are \u2018solely p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ayments of principal<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> and interest (SP<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>PI)\u2019 on the principal a<span class=\"ls2 ws22\">mount outstanding. Thi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s assessment is referred t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o as the SPPI test and is perform<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at an </span>instrument level.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>The Group\u2019s <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>business model for <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>managing finan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cial assets refer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to how it man<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ages its financial a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssets in order to generate c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ash flows. The b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>usiness model deter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mines whether ca<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sh flows will result<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> from collecting contractual<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cash flows, selli<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ng the financial asset<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, or both.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Subsequent measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>For purposes of subs<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equent measurem<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent, financial assets a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>re classified in four categ<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>or<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ies:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">Financial assets at amortis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed cost <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws57\">Financial assets at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OCI with recycli<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ng of cumulative gain<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> and losses (debt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span></span>instrume<span class=\"ls10 ws2b\">nts<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws5b\">Financial assets designate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d at fair value through O<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>CI with no recycling of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cumulative gains and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span></span>losses upon derecogni<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion (equity instru<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ments)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span><span class=\"fs1 ls2 ws2\">Financial assets at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss<span class=\"fs0 ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>Financial assets at am<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ortised cost <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>This category is the most<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> relevant to the Group. The Group measures fi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nancial assets at amor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tised cost if both of the following co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nditions are met<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _30\"> </span><span class=\"fs1 ls2 ws4e\">The financial asset<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> is held within a bu<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>siness model wit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h the objectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e to hold financial a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssets in order<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span></span>to collect contractu<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al cash flows; an<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">d<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws29\">The contractual terms of th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e financial asset give ris<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e on specified da<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tes to cash flows that a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>re solely </span></span>payments of principal<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> and interest on t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he principal amount outsta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ndin<span class=\"lsb wsf\">g. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>Financial assets at amort<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ised cost are subse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>quently measured u<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ing the effecti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve interest rate (EIR) method and are subje<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ct to impairment<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Interest recei<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ved is recognised as pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rt of finance income in t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he statement of profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and other comprehensi<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>v<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e income. Gains and losse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised, modified or i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mpaired. The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial asset<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s at amortised cost include trade re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ceivables (not subje<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ct to provisional pricing<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>) and other receivabl<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>es<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span></span>Derecognition <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>A financial asset (o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r, where applicabl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e, a part of a financi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al asset or part of a g<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oup of similar fi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nancial assets) is primaril<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y derecognised (i.e.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, removed from<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the Group\u2019s consoli<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dated statement of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>financial position) when:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">The rights to receive cash flows f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rom the asset have expi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red; or <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws37\">The Group has transferred its rights t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o receive cash flows from the asset or has ass<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>umed an </span></span>obligation to pay th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e received cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ws in full witho<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ut material delay to a t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hird party under a <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ws3\">\u2018pass<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span></span></span>through\u2019 arrangeme<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nt; and either (a) the Group has transfe<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>red substantiall<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y all the risks and rewards of the asset<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, or (b) the Grou<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>p has neither tra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nsferred nor retained <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ubstantially <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>all the risks and rewards of t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he asset, but has transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erred control of t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he asset.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Impairment of fi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nancial assets <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>The Group recognise<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s an allowance for allowan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ce for expected credit losse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s (\u201c<span class=\"ls10 ws2b\">ECLs<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"lsa ws10\">\u2019\u2019)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _25\"> </span></span></span></span>for all debt instruments not held at<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> fair value through profit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> or loss. ECLs are based on the differen<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ce between the con<span class=\"ws17\">tractual cash flo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ws due in accordanc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e with the contract an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d all the cash flows t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hat the Group expects<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span>to receive, discounted at<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> an approximation of the origin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al EIR. The expected cash flows will incl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ude cash flows from the sale of collateral held or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> other credit enhancement<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s that are integral to the contra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ctual terms. <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws30\">ECLs are reco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gnised in two stages. Fo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r credit exposures f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which there has not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> been a </span>significant increase in <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>credit risk since initial<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> recognition, ECLs are provi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ded for credit losses th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>at r<span class=\"ws3\">esult </span>from default events that<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> are possible within the next 12<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>mont<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hs (a 12<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>month ECL). For th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ose credit exposures for which the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>re has been a significa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nt increase in credit risk sin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ce initial recognitio<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>n, a loss allowance is required f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or credit losses expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed over the remaining <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>life of the exposure, irres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pective of the timing of the defaul<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t (a lifetime ECL).<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>For trade receivables (not<span class=\"_ _20\"></span> s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ubject to provisional pricing<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>) and other receivable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s due in less than 12 months, the Group applies t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he simplified approach in calculat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ing ECLs, as permitted by I<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>FRS 9. Therefore, the Gro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>up does not track c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hanges in credit risk, but <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>instead, recognises a loss allowanc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e based on the financi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al asset\u2019s lifetime E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>CL at each reporting date.<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>The Group consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s a financial asset in defaul<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t when contractual<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> payments are 90 days<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> past due. However, in certai<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n cases, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup may also con<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sider a financial <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>asset to be in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> default when intern<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al or external information indi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cates that the Group is unlikely to recei<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve the outstanding contractua<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l amounts in full before t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aking into accoun<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t any credit enhancem<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ents held by the Group.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>A financial asset is <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>written off when ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is no reasonable expect<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ation of recovering the contractual<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cash flows and usually oc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>curs when past due for more t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>han one year and not subject t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o enforcement activit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"ls2 ws26\">At each reporting date, the Group assess<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es whether financial asset<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s c<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>arried at amortised c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ost </span></span>are <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"lsa wsff\">credit impaired<span class=\"ls2 ws17\">. A financial asset is credit<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>im<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>paired when one or more e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vents that have a det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rimental </span></span>impact on the estimated f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uture cash flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of the financial asset<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> have occurred.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>(b) Financial liabilities <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Financial liabilities are classi<span class=\"ls2 ws29\">fied, at initial recognition, as financial <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>liabilities at fair value throug<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h profit or </span>loss, loans and borrowing<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, payables, or as derivat<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>iv<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>es designated as hedgi<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ng instruments in an effective hedge, as appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opriate. All financial li<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>abilities are recognised<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _22\"></span></span>initially at fair value and, in the case of loans <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>and borrowings and p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ayables, net of di<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>rectly attributable transactio<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n costs. The Grou<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>p\u2019s financial liabili<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ties include trade and ot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>her payables, a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ccruals<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>and loan<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span><span class=\"ws3\">note<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>Subsequent measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>The measurement of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> financial liabilities depe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nds on their classific<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation, as descr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ibed below:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Loans and borrowin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gs<span class=\"lsb wsf\">, </span>trade and other paya<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>bles<span class=\"ws14\">, and accruals. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>After initial recognit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion, interest<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>beari<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ng loans and borrowings<span class=\"lsb wsf\">, </span>trade and other payables, <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>and <span class=\"ws3\">accruals<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>are subsequently meas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ured at amortised <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cost using the EIR method. Gains and <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>losses are recognised in the statement of profit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> or loss and other comprehensi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve income when the liabilit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ies are derecognised,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> as well as through the EIR <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>amortisation pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>c<span class=\"lsf\">ess. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>Amortised cost is cal<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>culated by taking into account<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> any discount or premium on <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acquisition and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> fees or costs that are an int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egral part of the E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>IR. The EIR amortis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation is included<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> as finance costs in t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he statement of profit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> or loss and other compre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h<span class=\"ws14\">ensive income.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>This category gener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ally applies to trad<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e <span class=\"ws3\">payables, </span>oth<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er payables<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>and accrual<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Derecognition <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>A financial liability is derec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised when the associate<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>d obligation is discharged or cancelled or expire<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>When an existing fi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nancial liability is repl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aced by another from the s<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ame lender on substantial<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly different terms, or the t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erms of an existin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>g liability are <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>substantially modifie<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d, such an e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange or modificat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion is treated as the derecognit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion of the original liability and t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he recognition of a new liability.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> The difference in the respective car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amounts is rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised in profit or los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and other comprehensi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve income.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>2.11<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>Taxa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion </span>Current tax <span class=\"ls1 ws1\">is </span>calculat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed according to lo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cal tax<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"lsd ws15\">rules, us<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ing tax<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> rates </span></span>and laws enacted or substantively enacted at<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>the repo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rting<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>date.<span class=\"ff11 ls1 ws1\"> </span><span class=\"ws2\">Current<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> and deferred tax is <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>recognised in profit or <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>loss unless it relate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s </span>to an item recognised in ot<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>her comprehensive income or equity in whi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ch case the related curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent tax or deferred tax is recogni<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed in other comprehe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nsive income or equi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ty respectively.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>Deferred tax is recogni<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed on temporary differen<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces arising between t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he tax bases of assets an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d liabilities and t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>heir carrying amo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>unts in the finan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cial statements,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> determined usi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ng tax <span class=\"ws55\">rates and laws </span>that are substant<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ively enacted at t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he reporting d<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate and<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws2a\">are expected to appl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y as or when th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e temporary </span></span>differences re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verse.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Deferred tax asset<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s are recognised only to the extent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> that it is probable t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hat future taxable profit will be a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vailable against which the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>temporary differen<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces can be utilised.<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>2.12<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>roperty, <span class=\"ws11\">plant and equipment </span> </span>Property, pla<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nt, and equipment (P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>PE) is carried <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>at cost less depr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eciation and ac<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumulated impairm<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent losses. Where part<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> of an item of P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>PE have different<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> useful lives, they are a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ccounted for as <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>separate items of PPE. <span class=\"ls1\"> </span>The Group<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"lsd ws18\">assess</span></span><span class=\"ws2\">es at each reporting date whet<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>her items of PPE are im<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>paired.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>Depreciation is provi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ded on PPE,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> at rates calculated<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to write off the cost<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> less the estimated<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> residual value of each asset<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, on a straight<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>line ba<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sis, over their expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed useful lives as f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollows<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">: </span>Mining equipment<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws11\">                      <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                     <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>  <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">10 years</span><span class=\"ws1\"> </span></span>Mining Assets (incl ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ploration and eva<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>luation <span class=\"lsd ws18\">expenditur<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e)<span class=\"ls1 ws11\">           <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                      <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>  <span class=\"ws1\"> </span></span></span>8 years<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Office equipment<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws11\">                      <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>     <span class=\"ws1\">  </span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ws1\"> <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">4 years</span> </span></span>Motor vehicles                                          <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                 <span class=\"ls1 ws11\">    <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>       </span>5 years<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Computer equipment<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws11\">                           <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>              <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">2 years</span><span class=\"ws1\"> </span></span>Land<span class=\"ls1 ws11\">                            <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                 <span class=\"ws1\"> </span>    <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>   </span><span class=\"ws2\">not depreciated<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>Mine site<span class=\"ls1 ws11\">                     <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>        <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">not depreciated</span><span class=\"ws1\"> </span></span>Depreciation method<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, useful lives and re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sidual values are revi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ewed if there is an indica<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion of a significant change sinc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the last annual reporting d<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate in the pattern by which the <span class=\"ws3\">Group<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _23\"></span><span class=\"lsf wsc6\">expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to </span></span></span>consume an asset\u2019s f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uture economic be<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nefits.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>The Company capit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alizes expenditure<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s incurred in ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ploration and evaluati<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>on (E&amp;E) activities <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>as project costs, categorize<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d as intangible assets (ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ploration and evaluati<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>on assets), when those costs are associated wit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h finding specific min<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eral resources.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Expenditure incl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uded in the initial m<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easurement of project costs and <span class=\"ws1b\">which ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e classified as int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angible assets <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>relate to the acqui<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sition of rights t<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>o explore. </span>Capitalization of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> pre<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>production expendi<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ture ceases when the mining propert<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> is capable of co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mmerci<span class=\"lsa ws10\">al </span>production. Proje<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ct costs are recorded and held at<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cost and no amortization i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s recorded prior to commencement of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> production. An annual revie<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w is undertaken of each area of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> interest to determine the appropriateness of contin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uing to capitalize and carry f<span class=\"ws5b\">orwar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d project costs i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n relation to th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>at area of </span>interest, in ac<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cordance with t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he indicators of impai<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>rment as set out in IFRS 6. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span><span class=\"ws2\">A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n impairment provision </span>of \u00a3877,000 has be<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en made in the year <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ended 31 December 2<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>022 (2021: nil) as <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>more<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>full<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y described in No<span class=\"ls2 ws2\">te 13.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>2.13<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws2\">I<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ntangible assets <span class=\"ls1 ws1\">\u2013 <span class=\"lsb wsf\">Goodwill </span> </span></span>Goodwill represent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the excess of the cost of a <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>business combination ove<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r the Group\u2019s interest <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>in the fair value of identifi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able assets, liabiliti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span><span class=\"ws14\">and contingent liabilit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ies acquired. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\">  </span></span>Cost comprises t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he fair value of assets <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>given, liabilities a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssumed, and equity in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>struments issued, plu<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> the amount of any non<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws24\">controlling intere<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sts in the acquiree. Co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ntingent considerat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion is included<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> in cost </span></span>at its acquisition dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e fair value and, in t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he case of contingent c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onsideration clas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sified as a financial<span class=\"_ _20\"></span> liability, reme<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>asured subsequently t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hrough profit or loss.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span>Goodwill is capitalis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed as an intangible asset with an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y impairment in carrying v<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alue being charged to profit or loss. Where the fair value of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> identifiable assets,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> liabilities and contingent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> liabilities exceed the fair value of consid<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eration paid, the ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cess is credited in full<span class=\"_ _20\"></span> to the consolidated statement o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f comprehensive inc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ome on the acquisition date<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> <span class=\"ls2 ws14\">An impairment pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vision of \u00a3<span class=\"ws3\">2,168,000<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws14\">has been made </span></span></span></span></span>in the year ended 31 De<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cember 2022 (2021: ni<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l) as more<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span><span class=\"ws14\">fully desc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ribed in Note 11.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>2.14<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span> <span class=\"ws12\">Impairment of non</span>-</span><span class=\"ws2\">finan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cial assets (excludi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">g </span>inventori<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es and deferred ta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>x assets)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>Impairment tests<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> on goodwill and ot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>her intangible a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssets with indefi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nite useful econo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mic lives are undertaken annuall<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y at the financial ye<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ar end. Other non<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span><span class=\"ws4e\">f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>inancial assets are subject to impai<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rment tests </span>whenev<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>er eve<span class=\"ls2 ws6a\">nts or changes in circumstances i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ndicate that their car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amount may not be<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span>recoverable. Where t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he carrying value of an asset exceed<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> its recoverable am<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ount (i.e. the higher of value in use and fair valu<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e less costs to sell), the asset<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> is written down accordingl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y. Where it is not possible to es<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>timate the recoverabl<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>e amount of an individual a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sset, the impairme<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nt test is ca<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rried out on the smallest grou<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>p of assets to which i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t belongs for which t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>here are separatel<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y identifiable cash flo<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s; its cash generating units (\u2018CG<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Us\u2019). Goodwill is alloca<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ted on initial recognition to each of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the Group\u2019s CGUs that are exp<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ected to benefit from a busi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ness combination tha<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>t gives rise to the goodwill. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Impairment charg<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es are included in p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rofit or loss, except to t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he <span class=\"ws3e\">extent they reverse gains pre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>viously </span>recognised in ot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>her comprehensive inco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>me. An impairment l<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oss recognised for good<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>will is not reversed.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>2.15<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span><span class=\"ws11\">Investment i<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>n s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ubsidiar<span class=\"ls10 ws2b\">ies</span><span class=\"ws1\"> </span></span></span>The Company, thro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ugh its 100% owne<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d Rwanda register<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed subsidiary, East<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>inco Limited which <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"lsd ws18\">was </span>acquir<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ed<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"ls2 ws3\">on <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ws4e\">15 October 2019, is actively enga<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ged in<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>mineral exploration and devel<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opment of its portfolio </span></span></span>of critical and <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>strategic metals in <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Rwanda, with the foc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>us on extracting and re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>covery of tantalu<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m and tin. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Eastinco Limit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed also holds a metal trading license,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"ls2 ws1b\">issued by the authorit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ies in Rwanda, which all<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ows </span></span>for the trading of met<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>als from our<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>mine suppl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y and third<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>part<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y producers and suppli<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ers.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>The Company also hol<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ds a portfolio of 15 highly prospectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e copper<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>silver and ot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>her base metal<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>exploration projects in Moro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cco<span class=\"lsb wsf\">, <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span></span>acquired in October 2022 through its 100<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>% owned Moroccan subsidiary, Aterian <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>esources Limit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>The Directors have r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eviewed eviden<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ce which might suggest whet<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>her the investm<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">s <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws2a\">in the subsidiar<span class=\"lsd ws18\">ies<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span></span>ha<span class=\"ls13 ws15\">ve<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws2\">become impaired. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>In particular, the Direct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors reviewed whet<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>her there exist:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">significant financial dif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ficulty in the subsidi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ar<span class=\"lsd ws18\">ies<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">; </span></span></span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">a breach of contract, such as a def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ault or past<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>due ev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent;<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">it is becoming probable that<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the subsidiar<span class=\"lsa ws10\">ies<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>will e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nter bankruptcy or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> another financial </span></span>reorganisation;<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">the disappearance of any mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket for the debt of t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he subsidiar<span class=\"lsd ws18\">ies<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>because of financi<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>al </span></span>difficulties; o<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>r<span class=\"ls1\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws1c\">the financial liabilities of the sub<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sidiar<span class=\"lsd ws18\">ies<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _23\"></span></span></span>trade at a deep discoun<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t that reflects likely i<span class=\"lsd ws18\">ncurred </span></span></span>credit lo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sses.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>As more fully des<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cribed in Note 9, t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"lsd ws79\">he Direc<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>tors <span class=\"ls2 ws3\">have <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws18\">consider<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws75\">ed the evidence i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n respect of the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span></span></span>Company\u2019s inve<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>stments in its R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wandan subsidiari<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es and made full im<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pairment against su<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ch investment amounting to \u00a32,2,61,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>000.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"lsd ws15\">The Company<span class=\"_ _1\"></span></span></span>\u2019s subsidiaries a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s at 31 December 2022 wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e as follows:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Shareholding Nature of Business<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Country of Incorporation<span class=\"ws1\"> </span>Held directl<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>y:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Eastinco Limit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>100%<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Mining &amp; exploration<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Rwanda<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Eastinco ME Ltd<span class=\"ls1\"> </span>100%<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Mining &amp; exploration<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>UK<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Aterian Resources Lt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d<span class=\"ff3 fs6 ls1 ws1\"> </span>100%<span class=\"ff2 ls1 ws1\"> </span>Mining &amp; exploration<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>UK<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Held indirect<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ly:<span class=\"ff2 fs1 ls1 ws1\"> </span>Musasa Mining Lt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>85%<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Dormant<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Rwanda<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Kinunga Mining Ltd<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>70%<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Mining &amp; exploration<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Rwanda<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Atlantic Minerals Ltd<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>100%<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Mining &amp; exploration<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Seychelles<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Adrar <span class=\"lsd ws18\">Resources<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> </span>S.A.R.L.A.U.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>100%<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Mining &amp; exploration<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Morocc<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>o<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Azru Resources S.A.R.L.A.U.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>100%<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Mining &amp; exploration<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Morocc<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>o<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Strat Co Limited<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>100%<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Dormant<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Isle of Man<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Notes:<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>(i)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _24\"> </span><span class=\"fs1 ls2 ws2\">The registere<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d office of each of the UK<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> subsidiaries i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s: Eastcastle House, 27/<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>28 Eastcastle </span></span>Street, London, Unit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed Kingdom, W1W <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>8DH.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>(ii)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span><span class=\"fs1 ls2 ws2\">The registered office of ea<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ch of the Rwandan subsidi<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ar<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ies is: Remera, <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Gasabo, Umujyi wa </span></span>Kigali, Rwanda.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>(iii)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _32\"></span><span class=\"fs1 ls2 ws2\">The registered office of ea<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ch of the Morrocann sub<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sidiaries is: 18 Rue Jab<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>el Tazekka, 4\u00e8me </span></span>Etage, Appt 9, A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gdal, Rabat, Morocco.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>(iv)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _4b\"></span><span class=\"fs1 ls2 ws2\">The registered office of Strat Co Limited<span class=\"_ _20\"></span> is:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Alma House, 7 Circular Road, Dougl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>as, Isle of </span></span>Man, IM1 1AF.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>2.16<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws2\">Cash an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d cash equivalents<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>For the purpose of present<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents inc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ludes cash on hand and deposits h<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eld at call with fi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nancial institutions <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>and deposits wit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h maturities of t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hree months or less from incep<span class=\"lsb wsf\">tion<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">.</span></span><span class=\"lsb wsf\"><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>2.17<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _72\"> </span><span class=\"ws11\">Foreign currencies</span><span class=\"ff2\"> </span></span>Assets and liabil<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ities in foreign <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>currencies are tran<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>slated into sterli<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ng at the rates of exchange rulin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>g at the <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"lsd ws18\">re<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>porting<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws19\">date.  Transactions in f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign currencie<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s are translate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d into sterling <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>at the rate of exchange </span></span></span>ruling at th<span class=\"ws64\">e date of the tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansaction.  Exchan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ge differences are t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aken into acco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>unt in arriving at t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he </span>operating result.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>On consolidation of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a foreign operation, assets and liabili<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ties are translated at the closing rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e at the reporting date<span class=\"ws22\">, incom<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>e and expenses <span class=\"lsd ws18\">wher</span>e the average rate is not mat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erially different t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the rates of </span>exchange ruling at the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dates of the transactions ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e translated at average ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change rates.  All resulting<span class=\"_ _20\"></span> exchange difference<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s shall be recognised in other com<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>prehensive income and <span class=\"ws3\">are <span class=\"_ _22\"></span></span>accumulated in a separate compone<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>nt of equity<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">. <span class=\"_ _23\"></span></span>On disposal<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of the foreign op<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eration the accumul<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ated gains or loss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es previously recogni<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ed in entity are transferr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to profit or loss and are recogni<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed as a part of the overall profit or loss on dispo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sal of the foreign o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>peration.  2.18<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hare-<span class=\"ls2 ws2\">based payment ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rangements<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>Equity<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"ls2 ws2\">settled share</span>-<span class=\"ls2 ws2\">based paym<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ents are measured at<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> fair value at the date of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> issue.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>Aterian Plc has g<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ranted both share opt<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ions and warrants that will be s<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ettled through the i<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ssuance of shares<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> of t<span class=\"ls2 ws3f\">he Company. The cost of equit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>settled transactio<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ns is measured by refe<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ence to the fair </span>value at the date on which <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>they were granted and i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s recognised as an expen<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>se over the vestin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>g period,<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>which ends on the date t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he recipient be<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>comes fully ent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>itled to the award. Fai<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r value is determined b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y using the Black<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>Schole<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> option pricing m<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>odel.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>In valuing equity<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws55\">settled transactio<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ns, no account is take<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n of any service and perform<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ance conditions </span></span>(vesting conditions), ot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>her than performance condition<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> linked to the price of the shares of t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he Company (market conditions). A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ny other conditions which ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e required to be met i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n order for the recipients to become fully ent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>itled to an award are <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>considered to be no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>vesting condit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ions. Market pe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rformance conditi<span class=\"ws2\">ons and non<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">vesting conditions a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>re taken into account in det<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ermining the grant date<span class=\"ls11 ws35\">\u2019s<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>fair value.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span></span>No expense is rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised for awar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ds that do not ul<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>timately vest, <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>except for award<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s where vesting is conditional upon a m<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>arket or non<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>ve<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sting condition, w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hich<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>are vesti<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ng irrespective of whether or not the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> market or non<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>vesti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ng condition is <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>satisfied, provided<span class=\"_ _20\"></span> that all other performance or servic<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e conditions are satisfied.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>At each report<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ing date before ve<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sting, the cumulat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ive expense i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s calculated; rep<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>resenting the extent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to which the vesting p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eriod has expired <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>and management\u2019s best estimate of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the number of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> equity instruments that wil<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l ultimately vest. T<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>he movement in the cumulative exp<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ense since the previou<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s reporting date is re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cognised in profit and los<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, with a corresponding <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entry in equity.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>Where the terms of the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equity<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>settled award a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>re modified, or a new award i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s designated as rep<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>lacing a cancelled or settled a<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ard, the cost b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ased on the original aw<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ard terms continu<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es to be recognised o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ver the original vesting p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eriod. In addition,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> an expense is recogni<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ed over the re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mainder of the n<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ew vesting period for the increm<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ental fair value of a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ny modification,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> based on the difference bet<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ween the fair value of the original award and t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he fair value of the modi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fied award, both as measu<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red on the date of the modification. No re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>duction is recognis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed if the difference is n<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egative.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Where an equity<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>bas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed award is cancel<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>led (including when a non<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws24\">vesting condition wit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hin the control of </span></span>the entity or empl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oyee is not met), <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>it is treated as if i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t had vested on <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>the date of the canc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ellation, and th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e cost not yet recognised in profit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> and loss for the award is expensed immediat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ely. Any compensation paid up to the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value of the awa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rd at the cancellat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion or settleme<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nt date is deducted <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>from equity,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> with any excess over fair val<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ue being treated <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>as an expense.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>2.19<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span><span class=\"ws11\">Retir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement and termination benefit costs <span class=\"ff2 ws1\"> </span></span></span>Payments to defi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ne<span class=\"ws97\">d contribution retirement </span>be<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nefit plans are recogni<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ed as an expen<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>se when employees have ren<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dered service ent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>itling them to the cont<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ributions. Payments made to stat<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>e<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span><span class=\"ws3\">managed </span>retirement benefi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t plans are accounted f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or as payments to defi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ned contribution plans <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>where the Group\u2019s obligations under th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e plans are equivalent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to those arising in a d<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>efined contribution ret<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>irement benefi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t plan. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>The Group has several joi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nt venture agreement<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s in relation to operating <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>at the mining sites.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\">  <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">These are </span></span>not yet operational<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">and therefore no as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets or liabilities <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>have been consolidated i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nto these accounts a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s </span></span>at 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>2.20<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span><span class=\"ws11\">E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xploration, evaluation and developmen<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t expenditures <span class=\"ws1\"> </span></span></span>Exploration expenditue<span class=\"ff2\"> </span>Exploration expendit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ures reflect the cost<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s related to the initial<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> search for mineral deposit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s with economic potential or obtaining more inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation about existing mineral depo<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>its. Exploration exp<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enditures<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> typically include cost<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s associated with the acquisition of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> mineral licences,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> prospecting, sampl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ing, mapping, <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ws19\">geophysical survey, labor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>atory work<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">, <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws19\">diamond drilling and other wo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rk involved in searching f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or </span></span></span>mineral deposit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. All expenditures r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elating to explor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation activities are e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xpensed as incurre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d except for the costs associate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d with the acquisition<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of mineral licences whi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ch are capitalised.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Evalu<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">ation expenditure<span class=\"ff2\"> </span></span>Evaluation expendi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tures reflect cost<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s incurred at project<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s related to establishi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ng the technical and commercial viabilit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y of mineral deposits identi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>fied through explorati<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>on or acquired through a busines<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s combination or asset a<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>c<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>quisition. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Evaluation expenditu<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>res include the co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>st of: <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">establishing the volume <span class=\"ws3\">(to<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nnage) <span class=\"ws2\">and grade of de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>posits through dri<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>lling of core samples, </span></span></span></span>trenching and samplin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>g activities for an o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>re body that is classifi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed as either a mineral r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esource or a proven and probabl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e reserve; <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">determining the optimal m<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ethods of extraction a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nd metallurgical and<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">treatment proce<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sses; <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span></span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">studies related to surveyin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>g, transportation and i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nfrastructure requi<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>rements; <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">permitting activities; an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">economic evaluations to d<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etermine whether de<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>velopment of the m<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ineralised material i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s </span></span>commercially viabl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e, including scoping, p<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>efeasibility and f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>inal feasibility studi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Evaluation expendi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tures are capi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>talised if manag<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement determines t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hat there is evide<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nce to support probability of generating p<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>os<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>itive economic retu<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rns in the future. A mineral res<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ource is considered to have economic pote<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ntial when it is expected that t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he technical fe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>asibility and comm<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ercial viability of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> extraction of the m<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ineral resource <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>can be demonst<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rated considerin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>g long<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span><span class=\"ws15\">term metal pri<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces. Therefore, </span>prior to capitalising <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>such costs, manage<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment determines that t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he following condit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ions have been met:<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">There is a probable future benefit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> that will contribut<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e to future cash infl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ows; <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">The Group can obtain the benef<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>it and control acce<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ss to it; and <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">The transaction or event gi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ving rise to the benefit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> has already occur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span></span></span>The evaluation pha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>se is complete once techni<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cal feasibility of t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he extraction of the mineral d<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eposit has been determined throu<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gh <span class=\"ws3\">the </span>preparation of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>a reserve and resource statement<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, including a mining plan as well as rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eipt of required pe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rmits and approval<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of the Board of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Directors to proc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eed with development<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of the mine. On such date,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> capitalised evaluation cost<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s are assessed for impairment<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> and reclassified to development costs. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Development <span class=\"ls1 ws1\">expe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nditure<span class=\"ff2\"> </span></span>Development exp<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enditures are th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ose that are inc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>urred during the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> phase of preparin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>g a mineral depo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sit for extraction and <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>pr<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ocessing. These<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> include pre<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>stri<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pping costs and u<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nderground or open<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"lsb wsf\">p<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>it </span></span>development costs to <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gain access to the ore that i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s suitable for sustaining co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mmercial mining,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> preparing land, construction of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> plant, equipme<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nt and buildings and <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>c<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>osts of commis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sioning the mine an<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>d processing facili<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ties. It also includes p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>roceeds received f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rom pre<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>commercial p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>roduction. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Expenditures incu<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rred on developme<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nt projects contin<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ue to be capitalised until the mine <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>and mill move<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> into the production stage.<span class=\"_ _20\"></span> The Group assesses each mine construction p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>roject to determine when a mine moves into the produ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ction stage. The criteria u<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>sed to assess the start date are determined bas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed on the nature of each mi<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ne construction project, such as the <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>c<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>omplexity of a plan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t or its location.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Various relevant criteria ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e considered to a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssess when the mine is sub<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>stantially complete an<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>d ready for its in<span class=\"ls2 ws45\">tended use and m<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oved into the produ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ction stage. Th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e criteria con<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sidered include, but<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> are not lim<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ited </span>to, the following: <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">the level of capital expend<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>itures compared to constru<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ction cost estimates;<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">the completion of a reasonabl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e period of testing of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> mine plant and equipment<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>; <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">the ability to produce minerals in <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>saleable form (withi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n specification)<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>; and <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">the ability to sustain ongoin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>g production of mineral<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>If the factors t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hat impact the techni<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>c<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>al feasibility a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nd commercial viabi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>lity of a project <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>change an<span class=\"lsd ws3e\">d no </span>longer support<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the probability of generati<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ng positive economi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>c returns in the future,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> expenditures will no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> longer be capitali<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed and the capitalised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> development costs will be <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>assessed for impairment.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-297": {
   "value": "2.4  Business combinations A business combination is defined as an acquisition of assets and liabilities that constitute a business and is accounted for using the acquisition method. A business is an integrated set of activities and assets that is capable of being conducted and managed for the purpose of providing goods or services to customers, generating investment income (such as dividends or interest) or generating other income from ordinary activities. A business consists of inputs, including non-current assets, and processes, including operational processes, that when applied to those inputs, have the ability to create outputs that provide a return to the Company and its shareholders. A business also includes those assets and liabilities that do not necessarily have all the inputs and processes required to produce outputs but can be integrated with the inputs and processes of the Company to create outputs.  When acquiring a set of activities or assets in the exploration and development stage, which may not have outputs, the Company considers other factors to determine whether the set of activities or assets is a business. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interest issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that: \u2022  deferred tax assets or liabilities and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and measured in accordance with IAS 12 and IAS 19 respectively; \u2022  liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based payment arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance  with IFRS 2 at the acquisition date (see below); and \u2022  assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 are measured in accordance with that Standard. Acquisition-related costs of a business combination, other than costs to issue equity securities, are expensed as incurred. 2.5  Asset acquisitions  Asset acquisitions Where the Company has determined that the assets acquired do not meet the definition of a business, the transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition. In such cases, the Company identifies and recognises the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The cost of the group is allocated to the individual identifiable assets and liabilities on the basis of their fair values at the date of purchase. Such a transaction does not give rise to goodwill. At the Group level, the transaction is an acquisition of exploration and evaluation assets. At the Company level, the acquisition is treated as an investment. When determining the initial measurement of an asset acquisition, the Company assesses both the fair value of the consideration paid as well as the fair value of each asset acquired and liability assumed. The consideration is presumed to equal to the fair value of the net assets acquired unless there is evidence to the contrary. The fair value of the consideration determines the cost to be allocated over the group of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The fair values of the individual assets and liabilities are used to determine the proportional amount of that cost to be allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities that make up the transaction. No provision for deferred tax is recognised on the acquisition. Expenses incurred directly in relation to the acquisition are capitalised as part of the cost of the assets acquired.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBusinessCombinationsAndGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-323": {
   "value": "2.4  Business combinations A business combination is defined as an acquisition of assets and liabilities that constitute a business and is accounted for using the acquisition method. A business is an integrated set of activities and assets that is capable of being conducted and managed for the purpose of providing goods or services to customers, generating investment income (such as dividends or interest) or generating other income from ordinary activities. A business consists of inputs, including non-current assets, and processes, including operational processes, that when applied to those inputs, have the ability to create outputs that provide a return to the Company and its shareholders. A business also includes those assets and liabilities that do not necessarily have all the inputs and processes required to produce outputs but can be integrated with the inputs and processes of the Company to create outputs.  When acquiring a set of activities or assets in the exploration and development stage, which may not have outputs, the Company considers other factors to determine whether the set of activities or assets is a business. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interest issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that: \u2022  deferred tax assets or liabilities and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and measured in accordance with IAS 12 and IAS 19 respectively; \u2022  liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based payment arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance  with IFRS 2 at the acquisition date (see below); and \u2022  assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 are measured in accordance with that Standard. Acquisition-related costs of a business combination, other than costs to issue equity securities, are expensed as incurred. 2.5  Asset acquisitions  Asset acquisitions Where the Company has determined that the assets acquired do not meet the definition of a business, the transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition. In such cases, the Company identifies and recognises the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The cost of the group is allocated to the individual identifiable assets and liabilities on the basis of their fair values at the date of purchase. Such a transaction does not give rise to goodwill. At the Group level, the transaction is an acquisition of exploration and evaluation assets. At the Company level, the acquisition is treated as an investment. When determining the initial measurement of an asset acquisition, the Company assesses both the fair value of the consideration paid as well as the fair value of each asset acquired and liability assumed. The consideration is presumed to equal to the fair value of the net assets acquired unless there is evidence to the contrary. The fair value of the consideration determines the cost to be allocated over the group of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The fair values of the individual assets and liabilities are used to determine the proportional amount of that cost to be allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities that make up the transaction. No provision for deferred tax is recognised on the acquisition. Expenses incurred directly in relation to the acquisition are capitalised as part of the cost of the assets acquired.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBusinessCombinationsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-298": {
   "value": "2.6  Going concern The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Group has not yet earned revenues and as at 31 December 2022 was in the feasibility, optimisation and commissioning phase of its ore processing plant in Rwanda. In Morocco, each of its assets are in the early stages of exploration and feasibility assessment. Continuing operations of the Group are currently financed from funds raised from shareholders and this will likely continue to be the case until revenue is generated from mining and/or trading and subsequent ore sales. In the short term the Chairman of the Company has made available to the Company a working capital facility, but the Group will likely need to raise further funds in order to progress the Group from the exploration phase into feasibility and eventually into production of revenues.  As at 31 December 2022, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of \u00a3110,000 and a working capital facility of \u00a3500,000 of which \u00a350,000 remains to be drawn. As at the date of this report, cash balances were approximately \u00a3218,000. The Company also hopes to raise additional equity to fund both day-to- day expenditure and potential growth although there can be no certainty that such funding will be forthcoming. As part of their assessment, the Directors have prepared financial cash-flow forecasts on the basis that cost reduction and cost deferral measures can be implemented over the going concern period  The Company\u2019s base case financial projections show that the Group will continue to operate within the available facilities throughout the next 12 months. Much of the Group\u2019s planned exploration expenditure is discretionary and, if necessary, could be scaled back to conserve cash should circumstances coincide with our expectations.   The Directors have agreed, if circumstances require, to defer payment of their fees until such time as adequate funding is received and if necessary, scale back all discretionary expenditure including exploration expenditure. The Directors have concluded that these circumstances give rise to a material uncertainty relating to going concern, arising from events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the entity\u2019s ability to continue as a going concern if a further fund raise was unsuccessful. However, considering recent successful fund raises the Directors are confident that they can continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.  The financial statements do not include any adjustment that may arise in the event that the Group is unable to raise finance, realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGoingConcernExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-299": {
   "value": "2.7  Changes in accounting policies New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted from 1 January 2022 There were no new standards or interpretations impacting the Group that will be adopted in the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022, and which have given rise to changes in the Group\u2019s accounting policies. Standards and interpretations in issue but not yet effective or not yet relevant At the date of authorisation of these financial statements the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective:  Effect annual periods beginning before or after IAS 1 Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2); 1 st January 2023 IAS 8 Amendments regarding the definition of accounting estimates  1 st January 2023 IAS 12 Amendments regarding deferred tax on leases and decommissioning obligations 1 st January 2023 IFRS 17 Amendments to address concerns and implementation challenges that were identified after IFRS 17 was published  1 st January 2023 Effect annual periods beginning before or after  IAS 1 Amendments to defer the effective date of January 2020 amendments regarding the disclosure of accounting policies 1 st January 2023 IFRS 16 Leases (Amendment \u2013 Liability in a Sale and Leaseback) 1 st January 2024 IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (Amendment \u2013 classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current) 1 st January 2024 IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (Amendment \u2013 Non-current Liabilities with  Covenants) 1 st January 2024 The Directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have no material impact on the Group\u2019s financial statements. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-324": {
   "value": "2.7  Changes in accounting policies New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted from 1 January 2022 There were no new standards or interpretations impacting the Group that will be adopted in the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022, and which have given rise to changes in the Group\u2019s accounting policies. Standards and interpretations in issue but not yet effective or not yet relevant At the date of authorisation of these financial statements the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective:  Effect annual periods beginning before or after IAS 1 Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2); 1 st January 2023 IAS 8 Amendments regarding the definition of accounting estimates  1 st January 2023 IAS 12 Amendments regarding deferred tax on leases and decommissioning obligations 1 st January 2023 IFRS 17 Amendments to address concerns and implementation challenges that were identified after IFRS 17 was published  1 st January 2023 Effect annual periods beginning before or after  IAS 1 Amendments to defer the effective date of January 2020 amendments regarding the disclosure of accounting policies 1 st January 2023 IFRS 16 Leases (Amendment \u2013 Liability in a Sale and Leaseback) 1 st January 2024 IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (Amendment \u2013 classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current) 1 st January 2024 IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (Amendment \u2013 Non-current Liabilities with  Covenants) 1 st January 2024 The Directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have no material impact on the Group\u2019s financial statements. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfChangesInAccountingPoliciesAccountingEstimatesAndErrorsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-300": {
   "value": "2.8  Segment reporting  An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenue and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity) whose operating results are reviewed regularly by the entity\u2019s chief operating decision maker to make decision about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance and for which discrete financial information is available. The Directors are of the opinion that the Group is engaged in a one operating segment being exploration activity in Africa. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSegmentReportingExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-301": {
   "value": "2.9  Accounting for interest in own shares held though an Employees Benefit Trust The funds advanced to acquire the shares have been accounted for under IFRS as a deduction from equity rather than as an asset. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTreasurySharesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-302": {
   "value": "2.10  Financial instruments  A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of on entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another. (a) Financial assets Initial recognition and measurement  Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, and subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through OCI, or fair value through profit and loss.  The classification of financial assets at initial recognition that are debt instruments depends on the financial asset\u2019s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group\u2019s business model for managing them. The Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs.  In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are \u2018solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)\u2019 on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. The Group\u2019s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both.  Subsequent measurement For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories: \u2022  Financial assets at amortised cost  \u2022  Financial assets at fair value through OCI with recycling of cumulative gains and losses (debt instruments) \u2022  Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling of cumulative gains and losses upon derecognition (equity instruments) \u2022  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at amortised cost  This category is the most relevant to the Group. The Group measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met: \u2022  The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and \u2022  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.  Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Interest received is recognised as part of finance income in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired. The Group\u2019s financial assets at amortised cost include trade receivables (not subject to provisional pricing) and other receivables. Derecognition  A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e., removed from the Group\u2019s consolidated statement of financial position) when: \u2022  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or  \u2022  The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a \u2018pass- through\u2019 arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.  Impairment of financial assets  The Group recognises an allowance for allowance for expected credit losses (\u201cECLs\u2019\u2019)  for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original EIR. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.  ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).  For trade receivables (not subject to provisional pricing) and other receivables due in less than 12 months, the Group applies the simplified approach in calculating ECLs, as permitted by IFRS 9. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead, recognises a loss allowance based on the financial asset\u2019s lifetime ECL at each reporting date. The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group.  A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows and usually occurs when past due for more than one year and not subject to enforcement activity. At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit impaired. A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.  (b) Financial liabilities  Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. The Group\u2019s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, accruals and loan notes. Subsequent measurement The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below: Loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, and accruals.  After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, and accruals are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income when the liabilities are derecognised, as well as through the EIR amortisation process.  Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. This category generally applies to trade payables, other payables and accruals.  Derecognition  A financial liability is derecognised when the associated obligation is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-325": {
   "value": "(a) Financial assets Initial recognition and measurement  Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, and subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through OCI, or fair value through profit and loss.  The classification of financial assets at initial recognition that are debt instruments depends on the financial asset\u2019s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group\u2019s business model for managing them. The Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs.  In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are \u2018solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)\u2019 on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. The Group\u2019s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. Subsequent measurement For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories: \u2022  Financial assets at amortised cost  \u2022  Financial assets at fair value through OCI with recycling of cumulative gains and losses (debt instruments) \u2022  Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling of cumulative gains and losses upon derecognition (equity instruments) \u2022  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at amortised cost  This category is the most relevant to the Group. The Group measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met: \u2022  The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and \u2022  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.  Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Interest received is recognised as part of finance income in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired. The Group\u2019s financial assets at amortised cost include trade receivables (not subject to provisional pricing) and other receivables. Derecognition  A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e., removed from the Group\u2019s consolidated statement of financial position) when: \u2022  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or  \u2022  The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a \u2018pass- through\u2019 arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.  Impairment of financial assets  The Group recognises an allowance for allowance for expected credit losses (\u201cECLs\u2019\u2019)  for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original EIR. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.  ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).  For trade receivables (not subject to provisional pricing) and other receivables due in less than 12 months, the Group applies the simplified approach in calculating ECLs, as permitted by IFRS 9. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead, recognises a loss allowance based on the financial asset\u2019s lifetime ECL at each reporting date. The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group.  A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows and usually occurs when past due for more than one year and not subject to enforcement activity. At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit impaired. A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-337": {
   "value": "Derecognition  A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e., removed from the Group\u2019s consolidated statement of financial position) when: \u2022  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or  \u2022  The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a \u2018pass- through\u2019 arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. Derecognition  A financial liability is derecognised when the associated obligation is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerecognitionOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-338": {
   "value": "Impairment of financial assets  The Group recognises an allowance for allowance for expected credit losses (\u201cECLs\u2019\u2019)  for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original EIR. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.  ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). For trade receivables (not subject to provisional pricing) and other receivables due in less than 12 months, the Group applies the simplified approach in calculating ECLs, as permitted by IFRS 9. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead, recognises a loss allowance based on the financial asset\u2019s lifetime ECL at each reporting date. The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group.  A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows and usually occurs when past due for more than one year and not subject to enforcement activity. At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit impaired. A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-343": {
   "value": "Impairment of financial assets  The Group recognises an allowance for allowance for expected credit losses (\u201cECLs\u2019\u2019)  for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original EIR. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.  ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). For trade receivables (not subject to provisional pricing) and other receivables due in less than 12 months, the Group applies the simplified approach in calculating ECLs, as permitted by IFRS 9. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead, recognises a loss allowance based on the financial asset\u2019s lifetime ECL at each reporting date. The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group.  A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows and usually occurs when past due for more than one year and not subject to enforcement activity. At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit impaired. A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. 2.14   Impairment of non-financial assets (excluding inventories and deferred tax assets) Impairment tests on goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful economic lives are undertaken annually at the financial year end. Other non-financial assets are subject to impairment tests whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Where the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell), the asset is written down accordingly. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the impairment test is carried out on the smallest group of assets to which it belongs for which there are separately identifiable cash flows; its cash generating units (\u2018CGUs\u2019). Goodwill is allocated on initial recognition to each of the Group\u2019s CGUs that are expected to benefit from a business combination that gives rise to the goodwill.  Impairment charges are included in profit or loss, except to the extent they reverse gains previously recognised in other comprehensive income. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-326": {
   "value": "(b) Financial liabilities  Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. The Group\u2019s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, accruals and loan notes. Subsequent measurement The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below: Loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, and accruals.  After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, and accruals are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income when the liabilities are derecognised, as well as through the EIR amortisation process.  Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. This category generally applies to trade payables, other payables and accruals.  Derecognition  A financial liability is derecognised when the associated obligation is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-339": {
   "value": "Loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, and accruals.  After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, and accruals are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income when the liabilities are derecognised, as well as through the EIR amortisation process.  Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. This category generally applies to trade payables, other payables and accruals. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-344": {
   "value": "Loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, and accruals.  After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, and accruals are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income when the liabilities are derecognised, as well as through the EIR amortisation process.  Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. This category generally applies to trade payables, other payables and accruals. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-303": {
   "value": "2.11  Taxation Current tax is calculated according to local tax rules, using tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss unless it relates to an item recognised in other comprehensive income or equity in which case the related current tax or deferred tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or equity respectively.  Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements, determined using tax rates and laws that are substantively enacted at the reporting date and are expected to apply as or when the temporary differences reverse. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-327": {
   "value": "Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements, determined using tax rates and laws that are substantively enacted at the reporting date and are expected to apply as or when the temporary differences reverse. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDeferredIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-305": {
   "value": "<div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3 gs139\">2.12<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>roperty, <span class=\"ws11\">plant and equipment </span> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws36 gs13a\">Property, pla<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nt, and equipment (P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>PE) is carried <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>at cost less depr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eciation and ac<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumulated impairm<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent </div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws22 gs13b\">losses. Where part<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> of an item of P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>PE have different<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> useful lives, they are a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ccounted for as <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>separate </div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 lsb ws1 gs13c\">items of PPE. <span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3 gs13d\">The Group<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"lsd ws18\">assess</span></span><span class=\"ws2\">es at each reporting date whet<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>her items of PPE are im<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>paired.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3e gs13e\">Depreciation is provi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ded on PPE,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> at rates calculated<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to write off the cost<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> less the estimated<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> residual </div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs13f\">value of each asset<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, on a straight<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>line ba<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sis, over their expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed useful lives as f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollows<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">: </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs140\">Mining equipment<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws11\">                      <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                     <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>  <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">10 years</span><span class=\"ws1\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs141\">Mining Assets (incl ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ploration and eva<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>luation <span class=\"lsd ws18\">expenditur<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e)<span class=\"ls1 ws11\">           <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                      <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>  <span class=\"ws1\"> </span></span></span>8 years<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs142\">Office equipment<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws11\">                      <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>     <span class=\"ws1\">  </span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ws1\"> <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">4 years</span> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs143\">Motor vehicles                                          <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                 <span class=\"ls1 ws11\">    <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>       </span>5 years<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs144\">Computer equipment<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws11\">                           <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>              <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">2 years</span><span class=\"ws1\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3 gs145\">Land<span class=\"ls1 ws11\">                            <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                 <span class=\"ws1\"> </span>    <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>   </span><span class=\"ws2\">not depreciated<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 lsa ws3 gs146\">Mine site<span class=\"ls1 ws11\">                     <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                   <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>                  <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>        <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">not depreciated</span><span class=\"ws1\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws49 gs147\">Depreciation method<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, useful lives and re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sidual values are revi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ewed if there is an indica<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tion of a </div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3a gs148\">significant change sinc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the last annual reporting d<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate in the pattern by which the <span class=\"ws3\">Group<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _23\"></span><span class=\"lsf wsc6\">expect<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs149\">consume an asset\u2019s f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uture economic be<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nefits.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws19 gs14a\">The Company capit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alizes expenditure<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s incurred in ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ploration and evaluati<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>on (E&amp;E) activities <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>as project </div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws49 gs14b\">costs, categorize<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d as intangible assets (ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ploration and evaluati<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>on assets), when those costs are </div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws33 gs14c\">associated wit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h finding specific min<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eral resources.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Expenditure incl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uded in the initial m<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easurement of </div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws36 gs14d\">project costs and <span class=\"ws1b\">which ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e classified as int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angible assets <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>relate to the acqui<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sition of rights t<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>o explore. </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws39 gs14e\">Capitalization of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> pre<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>production expendi<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ture ceases when the mining propert<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> is capable of co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mmerci<span class=\"lsa ws10\">al </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws79 gs14f\">production. Proje<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ct costs are recorded and held at<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cost and no amortization i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s recorded prior to </div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws29 gs150\">commencement of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> production. An annual revie<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w is undertaken of each area of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> interest to determine the </div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3f gs151\">appropriateness of contin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uing to capitalize and carry f<span class=\"ws5b\">orwar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d project costs i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n relation to th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>at area of </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws15 gs152\">interest, in ac<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cordance with t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he indicators of impai<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>rment as set out in IFRS 6. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span><span class=\"ws2\">A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n impairment provision </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws24 gs153\">of \u00a3877,000 has be<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en made in the year <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ended 31 December 2<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>022 (2021: nil) as <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>more<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>full<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y described in </div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls8 ws11 gs154\">No<span class=\"ls2 ws2\">te 13.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></div>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-328": {
   "value": "Depreciation is provided on PPE, at rates calculated to write off the cost less the estimated residual value of each asset, on a straight-line basis, over their expected useful lives as follows: Mining equipment                                                                                                    10 years Mining Assets (incl exploration and evaluation expenditure)                                    8 years Office equipment                                                                                                       4 years Motor vehicles                                                                                                           5 years Computer equipment                                                                                                 2 years Land                                                                                                             not depreciated Mine site                                                                                                       not depreciated Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed if there is an indication of a significant change since the last annual reporting date in the pattern by which the Group expects to consume an asset\u2019s future economic benefits.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDepreciationExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-304": {
   "value": "2.13  Intangible assets \u2013 Goodwill  Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business combination over the Group\u2019s interest in the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired.   Cost comprises the fair value of assets given, liabilities assumed, and equity instruments issued, plus the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree. Contingent consideration is included in cost at its acquisition date fair value and, in the case of contingent consideration classified as a financial liability, remeasured subsequently through profit or loss.  Goodwill is capitalised as an intangible asset with any impairment in carrying value being charged to profit or loss. Where the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceed the fair value of consideration paid, the excess is credited in full to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on the acquisition date. An impairment provision of \u00a32,168,000 has been made in the year ended 31 December 2022 (2021: nil) as more fully described in Note 11. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-329": {
   "value": "2.13  Intangible assets \u2013 Goodwill  Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business combination over the Group\u2019s interest in the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired.   Cost comprises the fair value of assets given, liabilities assumed, and equity instruments issued, plus the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree. Contingent consideration is included in cost at its acquisition date fair value and, in the case of contingent consideration classified as a financial liability, remeasured subsequently through profit or loss.  Goodwill is capitalised as an intangible asset with any impairment in carrying value being charged to profit or loss. Where the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceed the fair value of consideration paid, the excess is credited in full to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on the acquisition date. An impairment provision of \u00a32,168,000 has been made in the year ended 31 December 2022 (2021: nil) as more fully described in Note 11. 2.20  Exploration, evaluation and development expenditures  Exploration expenditue Exploration expenditures reflect the costs related to the initial search for mineral deposits with economic potential or obtaining more information about existing mineral deposits. Exploration expenditures typically include costs associated with the acquisition of mineral licences, prospecting, sampling, mapping, geophysical survey, laboratory work, diamond drilling and other work involved in searching for mineral deposits. All expenditures relating to exploration activities are expensed as incurred except for the costs associated with the acquisition of mineral licences which are capitalised.  Evaluation expenditure Evaluation expenditures reflect costs incurred at projects related to establishing the technical and commercial viability of mineral deposits identified through exploration or acquired through a business combination or asset acquisition.  Evaluation expenditures include the cost of:  \u2022  establishing the volume (tonnage) and grade of deposits through drilling of core samples, trenching and sampling activities for an ore body that is classified as either a mineral resource or a proven and probable reserve;  \u2022  determining the optimal methods of extraction and metallurgical and treatment processes;  \u2022  studies related to surveying, transportation and infrastructure requirements;  \u2022  permitting activities; and  \u2022  economic evaluations to determine whether development of the mineralised material is commercially viable, including scoping, prefeasibility and final feasibility studies.  Evaluation expenditures are capitalised if management determines that there is evidence to support probability of generating positive economic returns in the future. A mineral resource is considered to have economic potential when it is expected that the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extraction of the mineral resource can be demonstrated considering long-term metal prices. Therefore, prior to capitalising such costs, management determines that the following conditions have been met: \u2022  There is a probable future benefit that will contribute to future cash inflows;  \u2022  The Group can obtain the benefit and control access to it; and  \u2022  The transaction or event giving rise to the benefit has already occurred.  The evaluation phase is complete once technical feasibility of the extraction of the mineral deposit has been determined through the preparation of a reserve and resource statement, including a mining plan as well as receipt of required permits and approval of the Board of Directors to proceed with development of the mine. On such date, capitalised evaluation costs are assessed for impairment and reclassified to development costs.  Development expenditure Development expenditures are those that are incurred during the phase of preparing a mineral deposit for extraction and processing. These include pre-stripping costs and underground or open-pit development costs to gain access to the ore that is suitable for sustaining commercial mining, preparing land, construction of plant, equipment and buildings and costs of commissioning the mine and processing facilities. It also includes proceeds received from pre-commercial production.  Expenditures incurred on development projects continue to be capitalised until the mine and mill move into the production stage. The Group assesses each mine construction project to determine when a mine moves into the production stage. The criteria used to assess the start date are determined based on the nature of each mine construction project, such as the complexity of a plant or its location. Various relevant criteria are considered to assess when the mine is substantially complete and ready for its intended use and moved into the production stage. The criteria considered include, but are not limited to, the following:  \u2022  the level of capital expenditures compared to construction cost estimates;  \u2022  the completion of a reasonable period of testing of mine plant and equipment;  \u2022  the ability to produce minerals in saleable form (within specification); and  \u2022  the ability to sustain ongoing production of minerals.  If the factors that impact the technical feasibility and commercial viability of a project change and no longer support the probability of generating positive economic returns in the future, expenditures will no longer be capitalised and the capitalised development costs will be assessed for impairment. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-306": {
   "value": "2.14   Impairment of non-financial assets (excluding inventories and deferred tax assets) Impairment tests on goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful economic lives are undertaken annually at the financial year end. Other non-financial assets are subject to impairment tests whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Where the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell), the asset is written down accordingly. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the impairment test is carried out on the smallest group of assets to which it belongs for which there are separately identifiable cash flows; its cash generating units (\u2018CGUs\u2019). Goodwill is allocated on initial recognition to each of the Group\u2019s CGUs that are expected to benefit from a business combination that gives rise to the goodwill.  Impairment charges are included in profit or loss, except to the extent they reverse gains previously recognised in other comprehensive income. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-307": {
   "value": "<div class=\"t m0 h8 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3 gs170\">2.15<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span><span class=\"ws11\">Investment i<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>n s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ubsidiar<span class=\"ls10 ws2b\">ies</span><span class=\"ws1\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws54 gs171\">The Company, thro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ugh its 100% owne<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d Rwanda register<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed subsidiary, East<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>inco Limited which <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"lsd ws18\">was </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 lsd ws18 gs172\">acquir<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ed<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"ls2 ws3\">on <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ws4e\">15 October 2019, is actively enga<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ged in<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>mineral exploration and devel<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opment of its portfolio </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws39 gs173\">of critical and <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>strategic metals in <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Rwanda, with the foc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>us on extracting and re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>covery of tantalu<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m and tin. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws1b gs174\">Eastinco Limit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed also holds a metal trading license,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"ls2 ws1b\">issued by the authorit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ies in Rwanda, which all<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ows </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs175\">for the trading of met<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>als from our<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>mine suppl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y and third<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>part<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y producers and suppli<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ers.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws79 gs176\">The Company also hol<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ds a portfolio of 15 highly prospectiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e copper<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>silver and ot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>her base metal<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws7a gs177\">exploration projects in Moro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cco<span class=\"lsb wsf\">, <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span></span>acquired in October 2022 through its 100<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>% owned Moroccan </div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs178\">subsidiary, Aterian <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>esources Limit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2a gs179\">The Directors have r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eviewed eviden<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ce which might suggest whet<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>her the investm<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">s <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws2a\">in the subsidiar<span class=\"lsd ws18\">ies<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3 gs17a\">ha<span class=\"ls13 ws15\">ve<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws2\">become impaired. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs17b\">In particular, the Direct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors reviewed whet<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>her there exist:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff9 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1 gs17c\">\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">significant financial dif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ficulty in the subsidi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ar<span class=\"lsd ws18\">ies<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">; </span></span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff9 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1 gs17d\">\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">a breach of contract, such as a def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ault or past<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>due ev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent;<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff9 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1 gs17e\">\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">it is becoming probable that<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the subsidiar<span class=\"lsa ws10\">ies<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>will e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nter bankruptcy or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> another financial </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3 gs17f\">reorganisation;<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff9 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1 gs180\">\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">the disappearance of any mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket for the debt of t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he subsidiar<span class=\"lsd ws18\">ies<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>because of financi<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>al </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 lsb ws1 gs181\">difficulties; o<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>r<span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff9 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1 gs182\">\u2022<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws1c\">the financial liabilities of the sub<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sidiar<span class=\"lsd ws18\">ies<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _23\"></span></span></span>trade at a deep discoun<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t that reflects likely i<span class=\"lsd ws18\">ncurred </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 lsf ws5a gs183\">credit lo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sses.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws75 gs184\">As more fully des<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cribed in Note 9, t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"lsd ws79\">he Direc<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>tors <span class=\"ls2 ws3\">have <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws18\">consider<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws75\">ed the evidence i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n respect of the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws24 gs185\">Company\u2019s inve<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>stments in its R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wandan subsidiari<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es and made full im<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pairment against su<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ch investment </div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs186\">amounting to \u00a32,2,61,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>000.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"lsd ws15\">The Company<span class=\"_ _1\"></span></span></span>\u2019s subsidiaries a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s at 31 December 2022 wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e as follows:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div><div class=\"c w6d h6d gs187\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1\">Shareholding </div></div><div class=\"c w6e h6d gs188\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">Nature of Business<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6f h6d gs189\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws11\">Country of Incorporation<span class=\"ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6c h6e gs18a\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h4a y7d1 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse4\">Held directl<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>y:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6c h6d gs18b\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">Eastinco Limit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6d h6d gs18c\"><div class=\"t m0 x111 h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">100%<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6e h6d gs18d\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">Mining &amp; exploration<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6f h6d gs18e\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">Rwanda<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6c h6d gs18f\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 lsb ws1\">Eastinco ME Ltd<span class=\"ls1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6d h6d gs190\"><div class=\"t m0 x111 h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">100%<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6e h6d gs191\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">Mining &amp; exploration<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6f h6d gs192\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls8 ws11\">UK<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6c h6d gs193\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">Aterian Resources Lt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d<span class=\"ff3 fs6 ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6d h6d gs194\"><div class=\"t m0 x111 h2 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">100%<span class=\"ff2 ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6e h6d gs195\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">Mining &amp; exploration<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6f h6d gs196\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls8 ws11\">UK<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6c h6d gs197\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y7d5 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse4\">Held indirect<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ly:<span class=\"ff2 fs1 ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6c h6d gs198\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">Musasa Mining Lt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6d h6d gs199\"><div class=\"t m0 x112 h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">85%<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6e h6d gs19a\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">Dormant<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6f h6d gs19b\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">Rwanda<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6c h6e gs19c\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">Kinunga Mining Ltd<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6d h6e gs19d\"><div class=\"t m0 x112 h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">70%<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6e h6e gs19e\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">Mining &amp; exploration<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6f h6e gs19f\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">Rwanda<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6c h6d gs1a0\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">Atlantic Minerals Ltd<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6d h6d gs1a1\"><div class=\"t m0 x111 h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">100%<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6e h6d gs1a2\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">Mining &amp; exploration<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6f h6d gs1a3\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">Seychelles<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6c h17 gs1a4\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y366 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">Adrar <span class=\"lsd ws18\">Resources<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 lsb wsf\">S.A.R.L.A.U.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6d h17 gs1a5\"><div class=\"t m0 x111 h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">100%<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6e h17 gs1a6\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">Mining &amp; exploration<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6f h17 gs1a7\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 lsd ws18\">Morocc<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>o<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6c h17 gs1a8\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y36d ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws14\">Azru Resources </div><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 lsb wsf\">S.A.R.L.A.U.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6d h17 gs1a9\"><div class=\"t m0 x111 h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">100%<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6e h17 gs1aa\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">Mining &amp; exploration<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6f h17 gs1ab\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 lsd ws18\">Morocc<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>o<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6c h6e gs1ac\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">Strat Co Limited<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6d h6e gs1ad\"><div class=\"t m0 x111 h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">100%<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6e h6e gs1ae\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">Dormant<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w6f h6e gs1af\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">Isle of Man<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 lsd ws18 gs1b1\">Notes:<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h12 ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1c wsc3 gs1b2\">(i)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _24\"> </span><span class=\"fs1 ls2 ws2\">The registere<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d office of each of the UK<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> subsidiaries i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s: Eastcastle House, 27/<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>28 Eastcastle </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs1b3\">Street, London, Unit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed Kingdom, W1W <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>8DH.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h12 ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1c wsc3 gs1b4\">(ii)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span><span class=\"fs1 ls2 ws2\">The registered office of ea<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ch of the Rwandan subsidi<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ar<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ies is: Remera, <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Gasabo, Umujyi wa </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs1b5\">Kigali, Rwanda.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h12 ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1c wsc3 gs1b6\">(iii)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _32\"></span><span class=\"fs1 ls2 ws2\">The registered office of ea<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ch of the Morrocann sub<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sidiaries is: 18 Rue Jab<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>el Tazekka, 4\u00e8me </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs1b7\">Etage, Appt 9, A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gdal, Rabat, Morocco.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h12 ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1c wsc3 gs1b8\">(iv)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _4b\"></span><span class=\"fs1 ls2 ws2\">The registered office of Strat Co Limited<span class=\"_ _20\"></span> is:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Alma House, 7 Circular Road, Dougl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>as, Isle of </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs1b9\">Man, IM1 1AF.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span></div>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubsidiariesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-308": {
   "value": "2.16  Cash and cash equivalents For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and deposits held at call with financial institutions and deposits with maturities of three months or less from inception. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-309": {
   "value": "2.17  Foreign currencies Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the reporting date.  Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction.  Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result. On consolidation of a foreign operation, assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the reporting date, income and expenses where the average rate is not materially different to the rates of exchange ruling at the dates of the transactions are translated at average exchange rates.  All resulting exchange differences shall be recognised in other comprehensive income and are accumulated in a separate component of equity. On disposal of the foreign operation the accumulated gains or losses previously recognised in entity are transferred to profit or loss and are recognised as a part of the overall profit or loss on disposal of the foreign operation.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-310": {
   "value": "2.18  Share-based payment arrangements Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of issue. Aterian Plc has granted both share options and warrants that will be settled through the issuance of shares of the Company. The cost of equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to the fair value at the date on which they were granted and is recognised as an expense over the vesting period, which ends on the date the recipient becomes fully entitled to the award. Fair value is determined by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any service and performance conditions (vesting conditions), other than performance conditions linked to the price of the shares of the Company (market conditions). Any other conditions which are required to be met in order for the recipients to become fully entitled to an award are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Market performance conditions and non-vesting conditions are taken into account in determining the grant date\u2019s fair value. No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition, which are vesting irrespective of whether or not the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance or service conditions are satisfied. At each reporting date before vesting, the cumulative expense is calculated; representing the extent to which the vesting period has expired and management\u2019s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The movement in the cumulative expense since the previous reporting date is recognised in profit and loss, with a corresponding entry in equity. Where the terms of the equity-settled award are modified, or a new award is designated as replacing a cancelled or settled award, the cost based on the original award terms continues to be recognised over the original vesting period. In addition, an expense is recognised over the remainder of the new vesting period for the incremental fair value of any modification, based on the difference between the fair value of the original award and the fair value of the modified award, both as measured on the date of the modification. No reduction is recognised if the difference is negative. Where an equity-based award is cancelled (including when a non-vesting condition within the control of the entity or employee is not met), it is treated as if it had vested on the date of the cancellation, and the cost not yet recognised in profit and loss for the award is expensed immediately. Any compensation paid up to the fair value of the award at the cancellation or settlement date is deducted from equity, with any excess over fair value being treated as an expense. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-311": {
   "value": "2.19  Retirement and termination benefit costs  Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions. Payments made to state-managed retirement benefit plans are accounted for as payments to defined contribution plans where the Group\u2019s obligations under the plans are equivalent to those arising in a defined contribution retirement benefit plan.  The Group has several joint venture agreements in relation to operating at the mining sites.  These are not yet operational and therefore no assets or liabilities have been consolidated into these accounts as at 31 December 202 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-312": {
   "value": "2.20  Exploration, evaluation and development expenditures  Exploration expenditue Exploration expenditures reflect the costs related to the initial search for mineral deposits with economic potential or obtaining more information about existing mineral deposits. Exploration expenditures typically include costs associated with the acquisition of mineral licences, prospecting, sampling, mapping, geophysical survey, laboratory work, diamond drilling and other work involved in searching for mineral deposits. All expenditures relating to exploration activities are expensed as incurred except for the costs associated with the acquisition of mineral licences which are capitalised.  Evaluation expenditure Evaluation expenditures reflect costs incurred at projects related to establishing the technical and commercial viability of mineral deposits identified through exploration or acquired through a business combination or asset acquisition.  Evaluation expenditures include the cost of:  \u2022  establishing the volume (tonnage) and grade of deposits through drilling of core samples, trenching and sampling activities for an ore body that is classified as either a mineral resource or a proven and probable reserve;  \u2022  determining the optimal methods of extraction and metallurgical and treatment processes;  \u2022  studies related to surveying, transportation and infrastructure requirements;  \u2022  permitting activities; and  \u2022  economic evaluations to determine whether development of the mineralised material is commercially viable, including scoping, prefeasibility and final feasibility studies.  Evaluation expenditures are capitalised if management determines that there is evidence to support probability of generating positive economic returns in the future. A mineral resource is considered to have economic potential when it is expected that the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extraction of the mineral resource can be demonstrated considering long-term metal prices. Therefore, prior to capitalising such costs, management determines that the following conditions have been met: \u2022  There is a probable future benefit that will contribute to future cash inflows;  \u2022  The Group can obtain the benefit and control access to it; and  \u2022  The transaction or event giving rise to the benefit has already occurred.   The evaluation phase is complete once technical feasibility of the extraction of the mineral deposit has been determined through the preparation of a reserve and resource statement, including a mining plan as well as receipt of required permits and approval of the Board of Directors to proceed with development of the mine. On such date, capitalised evaluation costs are assessed for impairment and reclassified to development costs.  Development expenditure Development expenditures are those that are incurred during the phase of preparing a mineral deposit for extraction and processing. These include pre-stripping costs and underground or open-pit development costs to gain access to the ore that is suitable for sustaining commercial mining, preparing land, construction of plant, equipment and buildings and costs of commissioning the mine and processing facilities. It also includes proceeds received from pre-commercial production.  Expenditures incurred on development projects continue to be capitalised until the mine and mill move into the production stage. The Group assesses each mine construction project to determine when a mine moves into the production stage. The criteria used to assess the start date are determined based on the nature of each mine construction project, such as the complexity of a plant or its location. Various relevant criteria are considered to assess when the mine is substantially complete and ready for its intended use and moved into the production stage. The criteria considered include, but are not limited to, the following:  \u2022  the level of capital expenditures compared to construction cost estimates;  \u2022  the completion of a reasonable period of testing of mine plant and equipment;  \u2022  the ability to produce minerals in saleable form (within specification); and  \u2022  the ability to sustain ongoing production of minerals.  If the factors that impact the technical feasibility and commercial viability of a project change and no longer support the probability of generating positive economic returns in the future, expenditures will no longer be capitalised and the capitalised development costs will be assessed for impairment. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExplorationAndEvaluationExpenditures",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-340": {
   "value": "2.20  Exploration, evaluation and development expenditures  Exploration expenditue Exploration expenditures reflect the costs related to the initial search for mineral deposits with economic potential or obtaining more information about existing mineral deposits. Exploration expenditures typically include costs associated with the acquisition of mineral licences, prospecting, sampling, mapping, geophysical survey, laboratory work, diamond drilling and other work involved in searching for mineral deposits. All expenditures relating to exploration activities are expensed as incurred except for the costs associated with the acquisition of mineral licences which are capitalised.  Evaluation expenditure Evaluation expenditures reflect costs incurred at projects related to establishing the technical and commercial viability of mineral deposits identified through exploration or acquired through a business combination or asset acquisition.  Evaluation expenditures include the cost of:  \u2022  establishing the volume (tonnage) and grade of deposits through drilling of core samples, trenching and sampling activities for an ore body that is classified as either a mineral resource or a proven and probable reserve;  \u2022  determining the optimal methods of extraction and metallurgical and treatment processes;  \u2022  studies related to surveying, transportation and infrastructure requirements;  \u2022  permitting activities; and  \u2022  economic evaluations to determine whether development of the mineralised material is commercially viable, including scoping, prefeasibility and final feasibility studies.  Evaluation expenditures are capitalised if management determines that there is evidence to support probability of generating positive economic returns in the future. A mineral resource is considered to have economic potential when it is expected that the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extraction of the mineral resource can be demonstrated considering long-term metal prices. Therefore, prior to capitalising such costs, management determines that the following conditions have been met: \u2022  There is a probable future benefit that will contribute to future cash inflows;  \u2022  The Group can obtain the benefit and control access to it; and  \u2022  The transaction or event giving rise to the benefit has already occurred.  The evaluation phase is complete once technical feasibility of the extraction of the mineral deposit has been determined through the preparation of a reserve and resource statement, including a mining plan as well as receipt of required permits and approval of the Board of Directors to proceed with development of the mine. On such date, capitalised evaluation costs are assessed for impairment and reclassified to development costs.  Development expenditure Development expenditures are those that are incurred during the phase of preparing a mineral deposit for extraction and processing. These include pre-stripping costs and underground or open-pit development costs to gain access to the ore that is suitable for sustaining commercial mining, preparing land, construction of plant, equipment and buildings and costs of commissioning the mine and processing facilities. It also includes proceeds received from pre-commercial production.  Expenditures incurred on development projects continue to be capitalised until the mine and mill move into the production stage. The Group assesses each mine construction project to determine when a mine moves into the production stage. The criteria used to assess the start date are determined based on the nature of each mine construction project, such as the complexity of a plant or its location. Various relevant criteria are considered to assess when the mine is substantially complete and ready for its intended use and moved into the production stage. The criteria considered include, but are not limited to, the following:  \u2022  the level of capital expenditures compared to construction cost estimates;  \u2022  the completion of a reasonable period of testing of mine plant and equipment;  \u2022  the ability to produce minerals in saleable form (within specification); and  \u2022  the ability to sustain ongoing production of minerals.  If the factors that impact the technical feasibility and commercial viability of a project change and no longer support the probability of generating positive economic returns in the future, expenditures will no longer be capitalised and the capitalised development costs will be assessed for impairment. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-11": {
   "value": "2.21<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws2\">Cri<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tical accounting <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estimates and <span class=\"ls1 ws1\">jud<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gements<span class=\"ff2\"> </span></span></span>The preparation of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> financial statem<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ents in conformit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y with IFRS require<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the use of cert<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ain critical<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> accounting estimat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es.  It also requires management <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>to exercise its judgement i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n the process of applying the group\u2019s account<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ing policies.  The <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>areas involving a hi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gher degree of judg<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement or com<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>plexity, or areas where assumpt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ions and estimate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s are significant to t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he consolidated financi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al statements, are disclosed below:<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Key judgements:<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ff2 ls1 ws1\"> </span>a) <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _26\"> </span><span class=\"ws11\">Acquisition of Aterian R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esources Limited<span class=\"ws1\"> </span></span></span>As part of <span class=\"ls2 ws32\">its preparation of consoli<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dated financial st<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>atements for the yea<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r ended 31 Decem<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ber 2022, </span>the Company has <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>considered relevant <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>accounting guidan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ce and.in particula<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r, whether the acquisit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion of Aterian Resources Li<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mited falls within<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> IFRS3 Business Combi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nations. In determini<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ng whether the acquisition falls wit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hin the scope of I<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>FRS 3 the Company has con<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>idered a number of f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actors outline<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">d </span>below.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>A business combination m<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ust involve the acquisition of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a business, which generally ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s three elements: <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>-<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _73\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws3\">Inputs </span>\u2013 <span class=\"ls2 ws3\">an</span> <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">economi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>c resource (e.g. no<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>current assets, int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ellectual property) that<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> creates </span></span>outputs when one or mo<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e processes ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e applied to it<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>-<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _73\"> </span><span class=\"ls13 ws15\">Process </span>\u2013 <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">a system, standard, protocol<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, convention or rule that<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> when applied to an input or </span></span>inputs, creates output<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> (e.g. strategi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>c management, operat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ional processes, <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>resource management) <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>-<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _73\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws3\">Output </span>\u2013 <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">the result <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of inputs and proce<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sses applied to those in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>puts<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>Considering this guid<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ance, managemen<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t has determined that At<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erian Resources\u2019 projects ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e in the exploratory phas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and have not yet <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>started revenue<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>g<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enerating operation<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. In particula<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r, it holds research permits and a mi<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ning licence for mining projects, mainl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y copper, in Moroc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>co.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>In assessing whether ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e are inputs and substantive pro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cess, management<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> has considered whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the business has out<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>puts or not. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Management belie<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ves there are no suc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h outputs present<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> on acquisition. I<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n these circumstan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces, when it does not have outputs, t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hen inputs should include <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>an organized workfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ce and other inputs that t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he workforce can develop o<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> convert into output<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>As an alternative to assessing w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hether the acquisitio<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n comprised inputs, substa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ntive process and all<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> other features of busi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ness, IFRS 3 int<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>roduced a new simplificatio<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>n option <span class=\"ls1 ws1\">\u2013 <span class=\"_ _23\"></span></span>The Concentr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation of fair value test.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Whist optional, <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>it is relevant to the Company a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the principal questi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>on in this test is:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Is substantially all of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the fair value of the gross assets conc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entrated in a single ident<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets. <span class=\"ls2 ws3e\">The assembled <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>workforce was smal<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>l and of low value. No other a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssets </span>were acquired. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Management has assessed this t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o be the case and therefore consi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ders the<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"lsd ws18\">a<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>cquis<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ition </span></span>is not that<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>of <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>a business falling under IFRS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 3, i.e. it is an asset purchase and the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollowing accounting<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> treatment applies:<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws21\">The total tran<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>saction price of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>the acquisition is all<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ocated to individual items or <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>group of simila<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r </span>items based on their r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elative fair values<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\">; </span>- <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">No goodwill is recogni<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed;<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>- <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws14\">Transaction costs are capit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>alised; and<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>- <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws17\">Contingent considerat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion is not recognised until it is conf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>irmed whether or not the conditions are<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span>met. In particular, <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>this applies to the Ro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yalty Deeds and Musa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sa Royalty Deed. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>In applying this test, <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>management has judged t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hat substantially all t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he fair value is concentrated i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n a group of assets, t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hese being the Moroc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>can projects acquired.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> In particular, mana<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gement considere<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws45\">The Gross assets a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cquired (being ex<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ploration and evaluat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion assets) do not in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>clude cash and </span>cash equivalents, defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red tax assets and goodwill arising f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rom the effects of deferred tax<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> liabilities.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws3d\">The fair value of t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he gross assets acquired inclu<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>des any considerat<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ion transferred in excess of </span>the fair value of net ident<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ifiable assets acqui<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws36\">A single identif<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>iable asset must in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>clude any asset or group of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> assets that would be re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cognised </span>and measured as a single i<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>dentifiable asset in a business combi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nation.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws32\">When assessing wheth<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er assets are similar, m<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anagement has con<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sidered the nature of each </span>single identifiable as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set and the risks associat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed with managing and <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>creating outputs from the<span class=\"_ _20\"></span> assets (that is, the ris<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>k characteristic<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s).<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>On the basis of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the above, manageme<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>nt has concluded that the acquired <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>set of <span class=\"lsf ws35\">act<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ivities <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>and asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ts is </span>not a business.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Exploration and E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>valuation asset<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s acquired in a bu<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>siness combination a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>re initially rec<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ognised at fair value, including resou<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rces and exploration potential t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hat is considered to represe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nt value beyond proven and probable reser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ves. Similarly, the c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>osts associated with a<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>c<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>quiring an E&amp;<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>E asset (that does not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> represent a busin<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ess) are also capitalised. The<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y are subsequent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly measured at co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>st less accumulat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed impairment.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws79\">Once JORC<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>compliant (or equivalent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>) resources and/or re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>serves are established an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d </span>development is sanctio<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ned, E&amp;E assets are to be tested for impai<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rment and tran<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sferred to \u2019Mines unde<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r construction\u2019. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>No amortisation is charge<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>d during the E&amp;E phase.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Acquisition and other transaction expenses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ws1\"> </span>The Company has c<span class=\"ws24\">onside<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red how the costs<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of the acquisitio<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>n, which involved both issuing n<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ew shares </span>and Admission to t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he Official List (by way of St<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>andard Listing) shou<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ld be accounted for. In accordance with IAS 32 <span class=\"ff4 ls2 ws2\">Financial Instruments: Pres<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entation,<span class=\"ff2 ls1 ws1\"> </span><span class=\"ff2\">the Comp<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>any has allocated su<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ch costs as follows:<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>-<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws1b\">Incremental costs that <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>are directly attribut<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able to issuing new shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es should be deducted fro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m </span></span>equity where such shares <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>are issued at a premium <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\">\u2013 <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">in this case, all shares w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ere issued at par </span></span>so no deduction ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s been made and all such cost<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> have been expense<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d <span class=\"ls1 ws1\">\u2013 </span>IAS 32.37; and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>-<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws31\">Costs that relate to t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he stock market listing or are otherwis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e not incremental and di<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rectly </span></span>attributable to iss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uing new shares, sh<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ould be recorded as an e<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>x<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>pense in the stateme<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nt of comprehensive in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>come. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>-<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">Costs that relate t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o the acquisition have been <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>capitalised.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span></span></span>IAS 32.37 requires that<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>: <span class=\"ls1 ws1\">\u201c</span>The costs of an equity transaction are a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ccounted for as a deductio<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n from equity (net of any relat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed income tax <span class=\"ws3\">benef<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>it)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">\u201d</span><span class=\"ws59\">. Raising addit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ional equity th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rough the offering <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>and issuance of </span></span>new shares is an equit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y transaction fo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r this purpose, but t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he listing procedure is not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Only costs attributable to t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he offer of new shares may be d<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>educted from equit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>T<span class=\"ls2 ws45\">he acquisition an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d listing w<span class=\"lsd ws18\">as<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>a combined exercise. Ce<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rtain costs, such a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s stamp duties a<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>nd broking </span>fees, are clearly at<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tributable to raisi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ng additional equi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ty. Other costs, such a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s listing fees, relat<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>e only to the listing and have been <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>expensed. The costs of d<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ue diligence are conside<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red to be related to t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he acquisition and t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hus, as an asset purcha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>se, have been capitali<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>The Company has ident<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ified the followin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>g costs to be directly r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated to the acquisit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion and Admission:<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Transactio<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>n costs<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _74\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> </span>\u00a3 Total costs c<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>apitalised as<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> part of the ac<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>quisition<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>87,958<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Costs expense<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>d in profit and l<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>oss<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>308,440<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Total fair<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> value of assets ac<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>quired<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _6\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _28\"> </span> </span>396,398<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>b) <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span><span class=\"fs1 ws11\">Going conc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ern<span class=\"ws1\"> </span></span>In their asses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sment of going conc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ern, the Director<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s have prepared <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cash flow foreca<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sts which requi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>re a number of judgments to be m<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade including the Dire<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ctors\u2019 ability to access furt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>her financing and to implement cost sa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ving and deferral mea<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sures, where nece<span class=\"lsf\">s<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sary. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>The Directors have prepar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed a cash flow forecast to 30 Sept<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ember 2024 which assumes that t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he Group is not able to raise additiona<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l funds within the going concern peri<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>od and if that was the case,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the forecasts demonstrate that<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> <span class=\"lsa ws10\">mitigating<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _22\"></span><span class=\"lsd ws32\">meas<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ures c</span></span></span>an be <span class=\"ws3\">implemented,<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _22\"></span></span></span>or significant project<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> expenditure delayed to reduce the cash outf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>lows to the minimal cont<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>racted and committ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed expenditure while al<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>so maintaining the Group\u2019s licence<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and permits. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>In this <span class=\"ls1 ws1\">g<span class=\"ls2 ws3\">oing <span class=\"_ _23\"></span></span>c<span class=\"ls2 ws2f\">oncern analysi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, the <span class=\"ls1 ws1\">b</span><span class=\"ws3\">ase <span class=\"_ _22\"></span></span>case c<span class=\"lsd ws18\">ash<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> <span class=\"_ _23\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\">f</span></span>low fore<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cast has been prepared on the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollowing </span></span>bases:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>-<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _73\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws19\">Separate budgets ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve been prepared for each of t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he Kinunga and Musasa proje<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cts in Rwanda </span></span>and the Moroccan project<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, as well as the Rwanda trading operation<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s and corporate expenditure for the 18 months to Sept<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ember 2024.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>-<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _73\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws47\">Each project has an a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssumed sampling, m<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>apping, drilling testing and <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>urvey exploratio<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n </span></span>programme with supp<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orting overhead fun<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ctions and capital exp<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enditure in a phased app<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>roach.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>-<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _73\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws15\">In Morocco, explo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ration is planned p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rimarily for the A<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>gdz<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _1\"></span></span>and Tata permit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, with lower level<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of </span></span>expenditure for Azra,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Jebilet and others.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>-<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _73\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">Trading activit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y commencing in Q2 with <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>the first sales proceed<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s being received in Jul<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y 2023.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>-<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _73\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws5b\">In particular, the Company<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> anticipates Ore purcha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ses that will be sold to off<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"ls12 wse\">ta</span></span>kers w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ho are </span></span>currently buying at<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> between $215 an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d $225/Kg of Ta<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>205. A trading ca<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cility is subject t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o financial due diligence and i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s expected to be concl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uded in May 2023. T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he facility will inco<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rporate a funding schedule wit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h funds being disburs<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in tranches as agree<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d. Interest at 15% per ann<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>um will be payable monthl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y in arrears and secure<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d by a first<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span><span class=\"ws4a\">ranking fixed ch<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>arge over the </span>Company\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s assets.<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>-<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _73\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">Trade funding is provid<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed for 100% of the com<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>modity acquisiti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>on costs.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>-<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _73\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">Corporate expendit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ure is assumed to co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ntinue at current level<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></span>-<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _73\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws59\">New equity funds a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>re not assumed al<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>though the Direc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tors are in discussion <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>with advisors and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span></span>investors for <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>an additional funding <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>round. We have <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>similarly exclud<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed related fundraising <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>costs.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>-<span class=\"ff2\"> <span class=\"_ _73\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws3f\">Inflationary assum<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ptions have not been<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> specifically factored a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the impact is not con<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sidered </span></span>material<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">. </span>The significant<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> judgements invol<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ved in this going <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>concern assessment i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ncluded con<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sideration of a heightened inflat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ionary environment<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _23\"></span></span>and the availability of working capital f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acilities<span class=\"lsb ws102\">. In the<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"> </span><span class=\"ls8 ws11\">Directors\u2019 </span></span></span>judgement, <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ws4e\">many of the G<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>roup\u2019s expendi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>tures are fixed in natur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and as a consequen<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ce<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"lsa ws10\">inflation <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws3\">doesn\u2019t </span></span></span></span>represent a significa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nt source of estim<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation uncertainty.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Based on their assessmen<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>t of the financial position, the Directors have a rea<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sonable expectat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion that the Group will<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> be able to continue <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>in operational e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xistence for the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> next twelve <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>months and conti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nue to adopt the going concern b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>asis of accounting in pre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>paring these fin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ancial statements.<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span>Key estimates:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>a)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>Share-</span><span class=\"ws2\">based paym<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ents<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">  </span></span>The Company recogni<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">s</span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s compensation expens<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e for share<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-</span>based transa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ctions by reference to <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>the fair value of the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated instruments <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>at the date at whi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ch they are gra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nted. Estimating f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value for <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>share<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span></span>based payments requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es making assumption<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and determining the most<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> appropriate inputs to the valuation model and estim<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>ating the number of units expected to vest.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> This estimate is based on a B<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>la<span class=\"lsf ws2\">ck </span>and Scholes model which utilise<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s a key number of assumptions<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span><span class=\"ws21\">The inputs used in the valuat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ions are </span>presented in note <span class=\"ws3\">20<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span></span>The sensitivity to cha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nges in volatility a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssumptions is particul<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>arly significant<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"lsb wsf\">An<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws3\">inc<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>rease<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>/ decrease of 10% (from the <span class=\"ws3\">67<span class=\"ws30\">% volatility rat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e assumed) would hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the following impa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ct<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span></span>on the share<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"lsd ws18\">based </span></span></span></span>payment expense f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the year and the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>amounts recog<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nised within the pu<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>chase considerat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion of Aterian Resources, respecti<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>v<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ely<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">: </span>Expense<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Purchase consideration<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u00a3 \u00a3 10% <span class=\"lsa\">increase in volatility<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>18,533<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>68,907<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>10% decrease <span class=\"lsa ws10\">in volatility<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>(<span class=\"ls2 ws3\">18,807)</span> (<span class=\"ls2 ws3\">71,790)</span> b)<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _35\"> </span><span class=\"fs1 lsb\">Impairment of in<span class=\"ls2 ws2\">tangible asset<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"fs0\"> </span></span></span></span></span>The Group<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span><span class=\"ws3d\">tests annually for impai<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rment or more frequentl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y if there are indicat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ions that the <span class=\"ws3\">Compan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y\u2019s </span></span>investments <span class=\"ws2\">or the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s goodwill and expl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oration and evaluatio<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>n assets <span class=\"lsa ws3\">might be impaired<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">. </span></span></span>IFRS requires managem<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent to test for impairment i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>f events or changes<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _1\"></span></span>in circumstances indicate t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hat the carrying amount of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a finite life asset may not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> be recoverable.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>For the year ended 31 Decemb<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er 202<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">2</span>, the Group perform<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed a review for indicators of im<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pairment<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"lsd ws18\">in </span></span>the values<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span><span class=\"ws26\">of its intangibles and evaluat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed key assumpt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ions. These includ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed considering an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y revisions </span>to the mine plan<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">, <span class=\"_ _23\"></span></span>including current estim<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates of recoverable min<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>er<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>al reserves and re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sources, recent operating results and f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uture expected produ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ction. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Management performed a<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _24\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws3\">detailed <span class=\"_ _24\"> </span><span class=\"ws104\">impairm<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent review <span class=\"lsb wsf\">of <span class=\"_ _24\"> </span></span>the Rwandan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> <span class=\"lsd ws18\">explor<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ation <span class=\"_ _2a\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws3\">as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sets<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">. <span class=\"_ _24\"> </span><span class=\"lsd ws18\">In </span></span></span></span></span>management\u2019s opinio<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n, the recoverabl<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e amount of the Rwandan assets <span class=\"ws1f\">do not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> <span class=\"ws3\">support <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>either<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span><span class=\"lsd ws18\">the </span></span></span></span>Company<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>\u2019s inv<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>estmen<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>t <span class=\"ls9 wsd\">carrying<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">value of \u00a32,<span class=\"ws3\">261,0<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>00 <span class=\"lsd ws18\">or </span><span class=\"ws2\">the Group\u2019s goodwill of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> <span class=\"ls1 ws1\">\u00a3</span><span class=\"ws3\">2,168,000<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span>M<span class=\"ls2 ws36\">anagement has det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ermined that all <span class=\"_ _20\"></span>expenditure capitalised in rel<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation to the G<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>roup\u2019s Musasa Proje<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ct </span>should be fully impai<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _1\"></span></span>on the basis tha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t all <span class=\"ws3\">production </span>activity has been suspen<span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\">d<span class=\"ls2 ws1b\">ed. Accordingly, the </span></span>Group\u2019s goodwill of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u00a32,168,000 and the Comp<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>any\u2019s investment in <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Eastinco ME Limit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed, amounting to \u00a32,261,000 have been <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>impaired. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>The Company\u2019s investm<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent in Aterian Resource<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s Limited <span class=\"ls1 ws1\">o</span>f \u00a33.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">2<span class=\"lsd ws17\">m was</span> <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws4e\">based on the agreed transactio<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>n </span></span>price <span class=\"_ _21\"> </span><span class=\"ws1a\">with Altus Strat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egies Plc. The <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Directors ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve not conducted det<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ailed impairment<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> testing at 31 </span>December 2022 as n<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o impairment trigg<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>er<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>s have been ident<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ified during the peri<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>od since acquisition in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> October 2022. The dat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>a generated sin<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ce acquisition and publi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>shed on the Company<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"lsa ws10\">\u2019s<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws2\">website  </span></span></span>demonstrates t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he strong potential for economic dis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>covery However, the Directo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rs have given consi<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>derati<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>on to a <span class=\"ls2 ws3d\">research note from the Company\u2019s broker which was publi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>shed when there were 10 </span>projects held in Morocc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o by Altus<span class=\"lsb wsdb\">. The<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>C<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ompany acquired <span class=\"ws3\">15<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span>projects and sinc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e this research, <span class=\"ws3\">copper </span>was identified on <span class=\"ws3\">the <span class=\"_ _21\"> </span></span>Tata and Azrar<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _25\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws3\">pr<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ojects<span class=\"ls10 ws106\">. Tata<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span></span></span>has<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span></span></span>the potential to be large<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws57\">scale and <span class=\"ws3\">would </span></span></span>significantly i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ncrease overall val<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uations. The rese<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>arch note<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"> </span></span>prepared in 2021 assign<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed a $5 mill<span class=\"lsd ws18\">ion </span>valuation to the 10 proje<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cts<span class=\"lsb wsf\">. <span class=\"_ _20\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws2d\">In the Directors\u2019 opinion<span class=\"lsb wsf\">, <span class=\"_ _2c\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws2d\">based on test results since acquisitio<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n, the carrying </span></span></span></span>value of the Moroccan a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssets would be no <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>less<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span><span class=\"ws14\">than the </span>agreed transacti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>on price<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">. </span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAccountingJudgementsAndEstimatesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-13": {
   "value": "3.  Directors\u2019 remuneration Director salaries Fees and salaries Share-based payment expense 2022 Totals 2021 Totals \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Executive Directors Charles Bray 26 3 29 - Simon Rollason 24 - 24 200 Non-Executive Directors Simon Retter - 1 1 - Devon Marais - 1 1 - Alister Hume - - - - Kasra Pezeshki - - - - Mike Staten - - - - 50 5 55 200 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutKeyManagementPersonnelExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-330": {
   "value": "4.  Administrative expenses 2022 2021 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Directors\u2019 salaries 50 200 Staff costs 91 71 Auditor\u2019s remuneration  75 63 Travel expenses 12 1 Metallurgical tests 55 - Legal expenses 194 129 Professional fees 216 361 Accounting fees 30 27 Depreciation 22 2 Other expenses 251 166 996 1,020 Auditor\u2019s remuneration 2022 2021 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Auditor\u2019s remuneration: -  Audit fee  75 63 75 63 Staff costs  During the year the average number of employees (including Directors) was 22 (2021: 38). Aggregate staff costs including directors comprise: 2022 2021 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Salaries and wages 130 65 Staff welfare 3 2 Social security and pension contributions 8                     4                     Share capital issued as remuneration - 200 141  271 Key management personnel of the Group comprised the directors. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExpensesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-12": {
   "value": "4.  Administrative expenses 2022 2021 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Directors\u2019 salaries 50 200 Staff costs 91 71 Auditor\u2019s remuneration  75 63 Travel expenses 12 1 Metallurgical tests 55 - Legal expenses 194 129 Professional fees 216 361 Accounting fees 30 27 Depreciation 22 2 Other expenses 251 166 996 1,020 Staff costs  During the year the average number of employees (including Directors) was 22 (2021: 38). Aggregate staff costs including directors comprise: 2022 2021 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Salaries and wages 130 65 Staff welfare 3 2 Social security and pension contributions 8                     4                     Share capital issued as remuneration - 200 141  271 Key management personnel of the Group comprised the directors.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-14": {
   "value": "Auditor\u2019s remuneration 2022 2021 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Auditor\u2019s remuneration: -  Audit fee  75 63 75 63 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAuditorsRemunerationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-313": {
   "value": "Staff costs  During the year the average number of employees (including Directors) was 22 (2021: 38). Aggregate staff costs including directors comprise: 2022 2021 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Salaries and wages 130 65 Staff welfare 3 2 Social security and pension contributions 8                     4                     Share capital issued as remuneration - 200 141  271 Key management personnel of the Group comprised the directors. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutEmployeesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-342": {
   "value": "5.  Impairment losses Impairment tests on goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful economic lives are undertaken annually at the financial year end. Other non-financial assets are subject to impairment tests whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. As more fully described in Notes 11 and 13, the Group has made provisions to fully impair the carrying value of goodwill and property, plant and assets related to the Group\u2019s Musasa Project as follows: 2022 2021 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Impairment of goodwill (Note11) 2,168                     -                     Impairment of property, plant and equipment (Note 13) 877 - 3,045   Goodwill  is  reviewed at each reporting date. If any such indication exists, an impairment loss is recognised in the profit or loss as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows.  The Directors have undertaken an impairment assessment as more fully described above in Note 2.21. Following their assessment, the Directors concluded that an impairment charge for the entire carrying value of \u00a32.168,000 is necessary for the year ended 31 December 2022.Impairment reviews IFRS requires management to undertake an annual test for impairment of indefinite lived assets and, for finite lived assets, to test for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. At the end of June, the Company temporarily suspended operations on our Musasa Project based on the recommendation of Quiver Ltd, an independent processing consultancy, to undertake additional metallurgical test work to improve overall metal recoveries. While suspending production was a disappointment, the Company is excited at the prospect of potentially expanding the potential exploration licence area. The Company\u2019s view is to suspend further investment in production until such time as the new licence at Musasa is granted and then reassess the situation. The original application was made in May 2021. Mining remains suspended until such a time as the wash plant becomes fully operational. The wash plant was not operational from July 2022 based on the recommendation of Quiver Ltd to suspend operations until metallurgical test work is completed to improve recoveries significantly. Current levels of metal recovery is not economically sustainable.  On the basis that mining has been suspended and low metal recovery, management has concluded that the mine assets capitalised in Eastinco Limited should be fully impaired on the basis they related specifically to capitalised exploration costs of the Musasa mine site, which is now essentially halted. Accordingly, an impairment provision of the full PPE mine site and associated equipment value of \u00a3877,000 is necessary.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-314": {
   "value": "6.  Finance costs 2022 2021 \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 Interest expense on loan notes 6                     18                     Interest on related party loan 1 - 7  18 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceCostExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-15": {
   "value": "6.  Finance costs 2022 2021 \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 Interest expense on loan notes 6                     18                     Interest on related party loan 1 - 7  18",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-331": {
   "value": "6.  Finance costs 2022 2021 \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 Interest expense on loan notes 6                     18                     Interest on related party loan 1 - 7  18",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestIncomeExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-341": {
   "value": "6.  Finance costs 2022 2021 \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 Interest expense on loan notes 6                     18                     Interest on related party loan 1 - 7  18",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-16": {
   "value": "7.  Taxation 2022 2021 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Current tax: UK taxation Overseas taxation - - - - Total tax  - - Reconciliation of income tax 2022 2021 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Loss before tax  (4,383)  (1,369) UK corporation tax rate 19% 19% Tax at expected rate of corporation tax (833) (260) Effects of: Effect of overseas tax rates (16) (16) Unutilised tax losses carried forward 849 276 Total tax  - - The United Kingdom has a 19% tax rate, Rwanda has a 30% tax rate and Morocco has a 31% tax rate.  For the purposes of the reconciliation of tax expense, the UK rate of corporation tax 19% (2021: 19%) has been used. With effect from April 2023, the main rate of corporation tax was increased to 25%. The Group had losses for tax purposes of approximately \u00a36.4 million as at 31 December 2022 (\u00a32.1 million as at 31 December 2021) which, subject to agreement with taxation authorities, are available to carry forward against future profits. Such losses have no expiry date. The tax value of such losses amounted to approximately \u00a31.6 million (\u00a3530,000 as at 31 December 2021). A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of such losses carried forward at the year end, as there is insufficient evidence that taxable profits will be available in the foreseeable future against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-315": {
   "value": "The Group had losses for tax purposes of approximately \u00a36.4 million as at 31 December 2022 (\u00a32.1 million as at 31 December 2021) which, subject to agreement with taxation authorities, are available to carry forward against future profits. Such losses have no expiry date. The tax value of such losses amounted to approximately \u00a31.6 million (\u00a3530,000 as at 31 December 2021). A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of such losses carried forward at the year end, as there is insufficient evidence that taxable profits will be available in the foreseeable future against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDeferredTaxesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-17": {
   "value": "8.  Loss per share The calculation of the basic and diluted loss per share is based on the following data: 2022 2021 Earnings  \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 Loss from continuing operations for the year attributable to the equity holders of the Company (4,383)                   (1,369) Number of shares Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic and diluted earnings per share 579,581,027 436,493,246 Basic and diluted earnings per share (pence) (0.76)                  (0.31) The potential number of shares which could be issued following the exercise of options and warrants currently outstanding amounts to 1.63 Billion. Dilutive earnings per share equals basic earnings per share as, due to the losses incurred, there is no dilutive effect from the existing share options and warrants. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-18": {
   "value": "9.  Investments Investment in Subsidiaries 2022 2021 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Investment  Cost: At the beginning of the year 2,261 2,261 Additions (Note 10) 3,241 - At 31 December  5,502  2,261 Impairment At the beginning of the year - Impairment provision (2,261) - At 31 December  (2,261) - Carrying Amount At 31 December  3,241 2,261 Details of Subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 2.15.  As more fully described in Note 13, mining  activity at the Group\u2019s Musasa Project has been  suspended until such a time as the wash plant becomes fully operational. Management concluded that the mine assets capitalised in Eastinco Limited should be fully impaired. Accordingly, management has concluded that the carrying value of the Company\u2019s investment should also be fully impaired on the basis that the carrying value represented the Company\u2019s investment cost in acquiring the Musasa Project. Accordingly, an impairment provision of the full carrying  value of \u00a32,261,000 has recognised. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-19": {
   "value": "10. Acquisition of Aterian Resources Limited On 21 November 2021, the Company entered into a sale and purchase agreement with Altus Strategies Plc (\u201cAltus\u2019\u2019 or \u201cHoldCo\u2019\u2019) and Altus Exploration Management Ltd (\u201cAEM\u2019\u2019 or the \u201cSeller\u2019\u2019)) to acquire: -  the 1 Ordinary share of \u00a30.001 Aterian Resources Ltd (AEM\u2019s 100% owned subsidiary), (the \u201cCompany Sale Share\u2019\u2019); and  -  the one ordinary share of USD$1.00 held by the Seller in Atlantic Minerals Limited (the \u201cSeychelles Subsidiary\u2019\u2019), constituting 50% of the entire issued share capital of the Seychelles Subsidiary, (together, the \u201cSale Shares\u2019\u2019).  Completion of the acquisition took place on 24 October 2022. Aterian Resources Limited, an indirect subsidiary of Altus holds the licences for Altus\u2019s mineral projects in Morocco. These projects are all in the exploratory phase. Under the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, the total consideration to be paid by the Company to AEM was satisfied in full by: Consideration The aggregate price for the Sale Shares was to be satisfied in full by: the allotment and issue of the Consideration Shares (being new Ordinary Shares representing no less than 17.5% of the Enlarged Share Capital of the Company (i.e. no less than 168,821,467 shares) to the Seller at the Issue Price of \u00a30.01 per share) on Completion, credited as fully paid for a total consideration of \u00a31,688,215, subject only to Completion and Admission together with the granting of the Initial Warrants (on the terms of the Warrant Deed and entering into the Royalty Deeds and the Musasa Royalty Deed; and the allotment and issue of Additional Consideration Shares at the Issue Price of \u00a30.01 credited as fully paid, upon the later of the confirmation of the grant of the SAgsz Mining Licence and: a)  Admission, representing no less than 7.5% of the Enlarged Share Capital i.e. no less than 72,352,056 shares, of \u00a3723,520 (including the Additional Consideration Shares and the Consideration Shares), the Additional Consideration Shares being such number of shares that will ensure that if they had been in issue at Admission, when taken together with the Consideration Shares, they would in aggregate have been equal to 25.0% of the enlarged issued share capital of the Company as at Admission, i.e. 241,173,525 shares (including the Consideration Shares and the Additional Consideration Shares); and b)  the granting of Initial Warrants and Additional Warrants. The Initial Warrants were warrants granted to the Seller by the Company upon Admission to purchase such number of Buyer Shares as to represent 5% of the Enlarged Share Capital (48,234,705 shares) exercisable for a period of five years from Admission (subject to extension as set out in the Warrant Deed), with an exercise price equal to the First Exercise Price of \u00a30.01; and The Company also agreed to grant Additional Warrants to the Seller to purchase such number of Buyer Shares as to represent 5% of the Enlarged Share Capital (i.e. 48,234,705 shares) exercisable for a period of five years from Admission (subject to extension as set out in the Warrant Deed), with  an exercise price of a 100% premium to the First Exercise Price or \u00a30.02p. The Company also agreed to make the following payments to the Seller: a)  upon Completion \u00a350,000 in cash to the Seller; and b)  four subsequent payments of \u00a350,000 each to the Seller within 30 days of the end of each subsequent quarter following the Completion Date with the final instalment being made on or before 18 months from the Completion Date i.e. a total cash payment of \u00a3250,000 over 18 months. At 31 December 2022, \u00a3200,000 remained outstanding. Additional undertakings The Company also agreed to: -  subject to a minimum amount raised, allocate a sum at least equal to the Agreed Work Amount from the proceeds raised from the Placing, in connection with the development of the Projects in accordance with a budget to be approved by the Board at Completion, within 12 months of Admission; -  procure that the Moroccan Subsidiaries pursuant to the Royalty Deeds grant to Altus Royalties or its Affiliate a 2.5% net smelter royalty in respect of their interest in Projects through the Licences, which will include a right for the Company to repurchase up to 1% of the net smelter royalty for USD500,000 per 0.5%;and -  if within the 12 months after Admission the Company raises further capital, the Company will procure that no less than 50% of the net amount raised will be used to repay the Seller for any amounts outstanding in relation to the \u00a3250,000 payment plan referred to above and any remaining balance will fund Moroccan mining exploration projects within the 12 months following the capital being raised. If within the first 3 months after Admission the Company or any of the Moroccan Subsidiaries were granted a new mining licence in Morocco (not including licences which relate to the Rwandan Projects and the Moroccan Projects), the Company would procure that Altus Royalties (or its Affiliate) is granted a 2.5% net smelter return royalty over any production from that mining licence subject to a right for the Company to repurchase up to 1% of the net smelter royalty for USD500,000 per 0.5%. If after 3 months of Admission but before the first anniversary of Admission the Company or any of the Moroccan Subsidiaries were granted a new mining licence in Morocco (not including licences which relate to the Rwandan Projects and the Moroccan Projects), the Company would procure that the Altus Royalties (or its Affiliate) is granted a 1.5% net smelter return royalty over any production from that mining licence subject to a right for the Company to repurchase up to 1% of the net smelter royalty for USD500,000. If Altus or its Affiliate procure that EME or an Affiliate of the Company are granted a new mining licence (not including licences which relate to the Rwandan Projects and the Moroccan Projects) within 24 months of Admission, then the Company will procure that Altus Royalties (or its nominee) are granted:  i)  a 1.5% net smelter return royalty over any production from such mining licences and, ii)  grant to Altus Royalties (or its Affiliate) an additional 1.5% net smelter return royalty over any production from such mining licence (the \u201cAdditional Royalty\u201d) with such royalties being granted on the substantially same terms as the Royalty Deed provided that EME and/or any Affiliate of the Company shall have the right to repurchase up to 1% of the net smelter royalty for USD500,000 per 0.5%. On Admission EME entered into the Musasa Royalty Deed whereby it will grant to Altus Royalties a 0.5% net smelter royalty in respect of its interest in Musasa Project through the Rwandan Licence Application and an additional 1.5% net smelter royalty in respect of its interest in Musasa Project through the Rwandan Licence Application (Additional 1.5%) with the Additional 1.5% being conditional upon the Company, or its Affiliate, having a right to repurchase up to 1% of the net smelter royalty for USD500,000 per 0.5%. The right to the 1.5% royalty and the right to the Additional Royalty are both conditional upon the Seller or one of its Affiliates purchasing new equity in the Company in any Qualifying Financing such that its percentage participation in the Qualifying Financing relative to the aggregate total of the capital raised in the Qualifying Financing is at least equal to 50% of the aggregate equity holding in the Company of the Seller and its Affiliates immediately prior to the Qualifying Financing Closing. In the event that this condition is not satisfied, the parties agreed that any 1.5% royalty so granted and Additional Royalty so granted shall be terminated upon the relevant Qualifying Financing Closing with no cost to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The parties will enter into such documentation as is reasonably required to terminate the relevant royalty deed. In the event that the Takzim Permits in Morocco expire and the Company or any of its Affiliates obtains a new licence or permit over any of the ground that was covered by either of the Takzim Permits as at Completion (New Permit Application) then provided the Seller or its Affiliates provided all reasonable requested assistance in respect of the New Permit Application then the Buyer will procure that the Altus Royalties (or is Affiliate) is granted a 2.5% net smelter return royalty over any production from that mining licence on substantially the same terms as the Royalty Deed subject to (i) the royalty including a right for the Company to repurchase up to 1% of the net smelter royalty for USD500,000 with such royalties being granted and (ii) the Seller procuring that any royalties granted over the ground covered as at Completion by either of the Takzim Permits will be terminated. Allocation of Purchase Price The total transaction price of the acquisition has been allocated to individual items or group of similar items based on their relative fair values. In this case, the 15 projects acquired are considered to constitute a group of similar items. No fair value adjustments were deemed necessary as book values were considered to approximate their fair values.  A summary of the acquisition is set our below. The total transaction price was \u00a33,135,279. The Company has identified the following assets acquired:  Fair value Transaction price     \u00a3\u2019000 Fair value of Consideration and Additional Consideration Shares 2,412 Grant of Initial and Additional Warrants (Note 21) 491 Deferred consideration payable in cash 250 Expenses incurred on acquisition, capitalised 88 Total transaction price 3,241 Total identifiable net assets acquired:     Exploration and evaluation assets     3,241 Total fair value of assets acquired     3,241 The Company considers that the fair value of the assets acquired is equal to the consideration given (comprising the issue of shares at market value, warrants granted and valued by reference to Black- Scholes methods and deferred  cash payable) plus expenses incurred directly on such acquisition. Accordingly, no gain or loss has been recognised on acquisition. The Acquisition Agreement provided for contingent consideration in the form of royalties as described above. At the acquisition date these were determined to be deferred contingent consideration and the fair value has been assessed to be immaterial but will be recognised if or when it becomes probable and reasonably estimable. Likewise contingent consideration is payable on additional capital raised. At the acquisition date, this was determined to have nil value. Transaction costs of \u00a387,958 have been capitalised as part of the acquisition and other transaction costs of \u00a3308,440 relating to the Admission of the Company\u2019s ordinary shares to the Official List of the London Stock Exchange have been expensed in the year ended 31 December 2022.       The total cash outflows capitalised amounted to \u00a3137,958, comprising \u00a387,958 of expenses and \u00a350,000 of deferred consideration.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBusinessCombinationsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-316": {
   "value": "<div class=\"t m0 h69 ff1 fs8 fc0 sc0 ls27 ws80 gs292\">11.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span>G</span>oodwill<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3 gs293\">Goodwill<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span></span><span class=\"ws1a\">represe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nts the excess con<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sideration over t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he net asset<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">s <span class=\"_ _21\"></span></span>on the a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cquisition<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span><span class=\"lsb wsf\">of <span class=\"_ _21\"></span><span class=\"lsd ws34\">the Musasa </span></span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws33 gs294\">Project held by <span class=\"lsb ws8d\">Eastinco Ltd<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _23\"></span></span></span><span class=\"ws55\">in 2019<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span></span>Accordingly, the carryi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ng value of good<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>will <span class=\"lsa ws8c\">was allo</span><span class=\"ws3\">cated <span class=\"_ _22\"></span><span class=\"lsb ws56\">to the </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs295\">Rwandan cash generat<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ing unit (CGU).  <span class=\"ls1 ws1\">  </span></div><div class=\"c w94 h1f gs296\"><div class=\"t m0 x121 h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">20<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">22 </span></div></div><div class=\"c w95 h1f gs297\"><div class=\"t m0 x121 h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">20<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">21 </span></div></div><div class=\"c w94 h1e gs298\"><div class=\"t m0 x126 h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w95 h1e gs299\"><div class=\"t m0 x126 h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w92 h1e gs29a\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 lsd ws18\">Cost:<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w92 h98 gs29b\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">At the beginning of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>the year<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w94 h98 gs29c\"><div class=\"t m0 x126 h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">2,168<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w95 h98 gs29d\"><div class=\"t m0 x126 h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">2,168<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w92 h1f gs29e\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">At 31 December <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w94 h1f gs29f\"><div class=\"t m0 x126 h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">2,168<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w95 h1f gs2a0\"><div class=\"t m0 x126 h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">2,168<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w92 h1e gs2a1\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 lsa ws10\">Impairment:<span class=\"ff1 ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w92 h1f gs2a2\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">At the beginning of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>the year<span class=\"ff1 ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w94 h1f gs2a3\"><div class=\"t m0 x8b h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"ff1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w95 h1f gs2a4\"><div class=\"t m0 x126 h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">2,168<span class=\"ff1 ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w92 h1e gs2a5\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">Impairment provisio<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n<span class=\"ff1 ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w94 h1e gs2a6\"><div class=\"t m0 x126 h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">2,168<span class=\"ff1 ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w95 h1e gs2a7\"><div class=\"t m0 x8b h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1\">-<span class=\"ff1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w92 h1e gs2a8\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">At 31 December <span class=\"ff1 ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w94 h1e gs2a9\"><div class=\"t m0 x126 h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">2,168<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w95 h1e gs2aa\"><div class=\"t m0 x126 h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">2,168<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w92 h1f gs2ab\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">Carrying Amount<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w92 h1e gs2ac\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h2 y100 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2\">At 31 December <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w94 h1e gs2ad\"><div class=\"t m0 x8b h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1\">- </div></div><div class=\"c w95 h1e gs2ae\"><div class=\"t m0 x126 h8 y100 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3\">2,168<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3 gs2af\">Goodwill<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span><span class=\"ls11 ws35\">is</span> <span class=\"_ _1f\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws61\">reviewed at each reportin<span class=\"_ _20\"></span>g date. If any such indication e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xists, an impairment<span class=\"_ _20\"></span> loss is </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3d gs2b0\">recognised in t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he profit or loss a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the difference bet<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ween the carryi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ng amount and the p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>resent value of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs2b1\">estimated future c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ash flows<span class=\"lsb wsf\">. <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws14 gs2b2\">The Directors hav<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e undertaken an imp<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>airment assess<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment as more f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ully described abo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve in Note 2.21. </div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws21 gs2b3\">Following their as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sessment, the Directo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rs concluded that<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> <span class=\"ws3\">an<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _1\"></span></span></span>impairment charge for the entir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e carrying </div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2 gs2b4\">value of \u00a32.168,000 <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls11 ws35\">is<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"ls2 ws2\">necessary for the year ende<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d 31 December 2022<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">.</span></span></span></span><span class=\"ls11 ws35\"><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"><span class=\"ls2 ws2\"><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"><span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span></span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h69 ff1 fs8 fc0 sc0 ls27 ws80 gs2b5\">12.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span><span class=\"ls27\">E&amp;E Assets</span> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws15 gs2b6\">The Company acquired t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he assets of Aterian Resour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces Limited in Morocco at<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a total transaction pric<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e </div><div class=\"t m0 h2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws3 gs2b7\">of<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> \u00a3</span><span class=\"ws2\">3,135,279<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> as described in Note 10 a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>bove.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">  </span></span></div><div class=\"c w9b h9b gs2b8\"><div class=\"t m0 x4 h4a yd71 ff1 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse3\">Moroccan <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 x5f h4a y7fc ff1 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse3\">Assets<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"t m0 h4a ff1 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1d wse2 gs2b9\">Total<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div><div class=\"c w9c h72 gs2ba\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h4a yd75 ff1 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse3\">Cost<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w9b h72 gs2bb\"><div class=\"t m0 x11c h4a yd75 ff1 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse3\">\u00a3'000<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w26 h72 gs2bc\"><div class=\"t m0 x7e h4a yd75 ff1 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse3\">\u00a3'000<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w9c h72 gs2bd\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h4d yd75 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse4\">At 1 January 2022<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w9b h72 gs2be\"><div class=\"t m0 x5d h4d y7d1 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1\">-  </div></div><div class=\"c w26 h72 gs2bf\"><div class=\"t m0 x7c h4d y7d1 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1\">- </div></div><div class=\"c w9c h9c gs2c0\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h4d yd75 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse3\">Additions<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w9b h9c gs2c1\"><div class=\"t m0 x11c h4d y7d1 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse3\">3,241<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w26 h9c gs2c2\"><div class=\"t m0 x104 h4d y7d1 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse3\">3,241<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w9c h29 gs2c3\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h4d yd79 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse4\">At 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>2<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w9b h29 gs2c4\"><div class=\"t m0 x11c h4d y7d1 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse3\">3,241<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">  </span></div></div><div class=\"c w26 h29 gs2c5\"><div class=\"t m0 x104 h4d y7d1 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse3\">3,241<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w9c h9c gs2c6\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h4a yd75 ff1 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls22 wse5\">Amortisation<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w9c h72 gs2c7\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h4d yd75 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse4\">At 1 January 2022<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w9b h72 gs2c8\"><div class=\"t m0 x5d h4d y7d5 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1\">- </div></div><div class=\"c w26 h72 gs2c9\"><div class=\"t m0 x7c h4d y7d5 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1\">- </div></div><div class=\"c w9c h72 gs2ca\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h4d yd75 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse4\">Charge for the <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>year<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w9b h72 gs2cb\"><div class=\"t m0 x60 h4d y7d5 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1\"> - </div></div><div class=\"c w26 h72 gs2cc\"><div class=\"t m0 x84 h4d y7d5 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1\"> - </div></div><div class=\"c w9c h9d gs2cd\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h4d yd79 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse4\">At 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>2<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w9b h9d gs2ce\"><div class=\"t m0 x5d h4d y7d1 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1\">- </div></div><div class=\"c w26 h9d gs2cf\"><div class=\"t m0 x7c h4d y7d1 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws1\">- </div></div><div class=\"c w9c h9c gs2d0\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h4a y570 ff1 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse4\">Net book value <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w9c h9c gs2d1\"><div class=\"t m0 x6a h4d yd75 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse4\">At 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>2<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div><div class=\"c w9b h9c gs2d2\"><div class=\"t m0 x11c h4a y7d1 ff1 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse3\">3,241<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">  </span></div></div><div class=\"c w26 h9c gs2d3\"><div class=\"t m0 x104 h4a y7d1 ff1 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls1e wse3\">3,241<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span></div></div>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-20": {
   "value": "11.  Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess consideration over the net assets on the acquisition of the Musasa Project held by Eastinco Ltd in 2019. Accordingly, the carrying value of goodwill was allocated to the Rwandan cash generating unit (CGU).    2022 2021 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Cost: At the beginning of the year 2,168 2,168 At 31 December  2,168 2,168 Impairment: At the beginning of the year - 2,168 Impairment provision 2,168 - At 31 December  2,168 2,168 Carrying Amount At 31 December  - 2,168 Goodwill  is  reviewed at each reporting date. If any such indication exists, an impairment loss is recognised in the profit or loss as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows.  The Directors have undertaken an impairment assessment as more fully described above in Note 2.21. Following their assessment, the Directors concluded that an impairment charge for the entire carrying value of \u00a32.168,000 is necessary for the year ended 31 December 2022.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-21": {
   "value": "12.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span><span class=\"ls27\">E&amp;E Assets</span> </span>The Company acquired t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he assets of Aterian Resour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces Limited in Morocco at<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a total transaction pric<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> \u00a3</span><span class=\"ws2\">3,135,279<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> as described in Note 10 a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>bove.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">  </span></span>Moroccan <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Assets<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Total<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Cost<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u00a3'000<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u00a3'000<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>At 1 January 2022<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>-  - Additions<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>3,241<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>3,241<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>At 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>2<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>3,241<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">  </span>3,241<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Amortisation<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>At 1 January 2022<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>- - Charge for the <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>year<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span> -  - At 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>2<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>- - Net book value <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>At 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>2<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>3,241<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">  </span>3,241",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-332": {
   "value": "12.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> <span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span><span class=\"ls27\">E&amp;E Assets</span> </span>The Company acquired t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>he assets of Aterian Resour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces Limited in Morocco at<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a total transaction pric<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> \u00a3</span><span class=\"ws2\">3,135,279<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> as described in Note 10 a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>bove.<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">  </span></span>Moroccan <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Assets<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Total<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Cost<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u00a3'000<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>\u00a3'000<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>At 1 January 2022<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>-  - Additions<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>3,241<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>3,241<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>At 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>2<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>3,241<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">  </span>3,241<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>Amortisation<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>At 1 January 2022<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>- - Charge for the <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>year<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span> -  - At 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>2<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>- - Net book value <span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>At 31 December 202<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>2<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>3,241<span class=\"ls1 ws1\">  </span>3,241<span class=\"ls1 ws1\"> </span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExplorationAndEvaluationAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-22": {
   "value": "13.  Property, plant and equipment Group Mine Mining Equipment Office Equipment Motor vehicles Computer Equipment Processing Equipment Land  Total Cost \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 At 1 January 2022 571  642  7  - 1  - 30  1,251  Foreign exchange adjustment 53  29  -  - - - 2  84  Additions - - -  6 1  3  - 10  At 31 December 2022 624  671  7  6 2  3  32  1,345  Depreciation At 1 January 2022 - 22  3  - - - - 25  Charge for the year - 20  1  - 1  - - 22  Impairment provision 624 253 - - - - - 877 At 31 December 2022 624 295  4  - 1  -  - 924  Net book value  At 31 December 2022 -  376  3  6 1  3  32  421  Mine Mining Equipment Office Equipment Motor vehicles Computer Equipment Processing Equipment Land  Total Cost \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 \u00a3'000 At 1 January 2021 595  428  7  - 1  - 29  1,060  Foreign exchange adjustment (28) (20) - - - - - (48) Additions 4  234  - - - - 1  239  At 31 December 2021 571  642  7  - 1  - 30  1,251  Depreciation At 1 January 2021 - 21  2  - - - - 23  Charge for the year - 1  1  - - - - 2  At 31 December 2021 - 22  3  - - - - 25  Net book value  At 31 December 2021 571  620  4  - 1  30  1,226  The Property, Plant and Equipment held by the company is immaterial. Impairment reviews IFRS requires management to undertake an annual test for impairment of indefinite lived assets and, for finite lived assets, to test for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. At the end of June, the Company temporarily suspended operations on our Musasa Project based on the recommendation of Quiver Ltd, an independent processing consultancy, to undertake additional metallurgical test work to improve overall metal recoveries. While suspending production was a disappointment, the Company is excited at the prospect of potentially expanding the potential exploration licence area. The Company\u2019s view is to suspend further investment in production until such time as the new licence at Musasa is granted and then reassess the situation. The original application was made in May 2021. Mining remains suspended until such a time as the wash plant becomes fully operational. The wash plant was not operational from July 2022 based on the recommendation of Quiver Ltd to suspend operations until metallurgical test work is completed to improve recoveries significantly. Current levels of metal recovery is not economically sustainable.  On the basis that mining has been suspended and low metal recovery, management has concluded that the mine assets capitalised in Eastinco Limited should be fully impaired on the basis they related specifically to capitalised exploration costs of the Musasa mine site, which is now essentially halted. Accordingly, an impairment provision of the full PPE mine site and associated equipment value of \u00a3877,000 is necessary.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-23": {
   "value": "14.  Trade and other receivables Group Company 2022 2021 2022 2021  \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Amounts owed by group undertakings due                             -  -  6 1,703  Other debtors - 128 - 83  Taxes receivable 86 - 54 - Share subscriptions receivable 212 - 212 - Prepayments 21 60 - 60  319 188 272 1,846 The share subscriptions receivable comprises of monies due from four shareholders. Subsequent to the year-end \u00a3200,000 has been received. Amounts owed by group undertakings are stated net of a provision of \u00a32,444,000 (2021: \u00a3Nil).",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-24": {
   "value": "15.  Cash and cash equivalents Group  Company  2022 2021 2022 2021 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Cash at bank and in hand 110 196 41 190",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-25": {
   "value": "16.  Trade and other payables Group Company  2022 2021 2022 2021 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Trade payables  287 75  192 30  Other payables 33 72  27 67  Amounts due by group undertakings due in less than one year - - 72 72 Accruals 75 50  75 50  395 197 366 219",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-26": {
   "value": "17.  Deferred consideration Group  Company  2022 2021 2022 2021 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Deferred consideration \u2013 Altus  200                         -  200 -  200 - 200 - Deferred consideration is payable to Altus Exploration Management Ltd in respect of the acquisition of Aterian Resources Limited as set out in Note 10 above. \u00a350,000 was paid on 4 November 2022. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "aterianplc:DisclosureOfDeferredConsiderationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-27": {
   "value": "18.  Borrowings Group Company  Non-current liabilities  2022 2021  2022 2021  \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Loan from related party 151 - 151 - Convertible loan notes - 158  - 158  151            158  151         158  Loan from a related party On 17 October 2022, the Company entered into a working capital facility with the trustees of the C Bray Transfer Trust pursuant to which the C Bray Transfer Trust agreed to make available to the Company a Working capital facility of up to \u00a3500,000.  Up to \u00a3150,000 can be drawn down under the facility each quarter starting at Admission (25 October 2022). The facility will be available for two years. The facility is secured by a fixed and floating charge over all the property or undertaking of the Company. Interest of 2% per annum accrues on undrawn amounts and interest of 9% per annum will accrue on drawn amounts. interest will roll up and is repayable with the outstanding principal on the second anniversary of Admission. An arrangement fee of \u00a310,000 was payable and has been added to the principal outstanding. C Bray, a director, is a beneficiary of the C Bray Transfer Trust. Convertible loan notes  Convertible loan notes with a principal sum of \u00a3850,000 (gross of discounted finance charges of \u00a342,000 to reflect the time value of money), which were interest-free and due for repayment on 31 December 2024, were converted into 85,000,000 Ordinary Shares of \u00a30.01 each of the Company on 25 October 2022 as more fully described in Note 20 below.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBorrowingsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-28": {
   "value": "19.  Financial instruments Categories of financial instruments Group Company 2022 2021  2022 2021  Financial assets measured at amortised cost \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Other receivables 319 128 266 183 Cash and cash equivalents 110 196 41 190 429 324 307 373 Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost Trade and other payables 395 197 366 219 Deferred consideration 200 - 200 - Borrowings 151 - 151 - Convertible loan notes - 158 - 158 746 355 717 377 Financial risk management objectives and policies The Group is exposed through its operations to credit risk and liquidity risk. In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the Group\u2019s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout this financial information. General objectives, policies and processes The Directors have overall responsibility for the determination of the Group\u2019s risk management objectives and policies. Further details regarding these policies are set out below: Capital management The Group\u2019s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group\u2019s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The capital structure of the Group consists of issued capital, reserves and retained earnings. The Directors review the capital structure on a semi-annual basis. As a part of this review, the Directors consider the cost of capital, the risks associated with each class of capital and overall capital structure risk management through the new share issues and share buy-backs as well as the issue of new debt or the redemption of existing debt. The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. Market price risk Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group\u2019s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. The development and success of any project of the Group will be primarily dependent on the future prices of various minerals being exploited. Mineral prices are subject to significant fluctuation and are affected by a number of factors which are beyond the control of the Company.  Future production from the projects is dependent on mineral prices that are adequate to make the projects economic.  The Group reviews current and anticipated future mineral prices and adjusts the allocation of financial resources accordingly. Credit risk Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Group\u2019s receivables and cash and cash equivalents.  The Group manages its exposure to credit risk by the application of monitoring procedures on an ongoing basis. The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument. For other financial assets (including cash and bank balances), the Group minimises credit risk by dealing exclusively with high credit rating counterparties. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk arises from the Company\u2019s management of working capital. It is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company\u2019s policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due. The principal liabilities of the Group arise in respect of trade payables which are all payable within 12 months and borrowings which are repayable between one and two years. At 31 December 2022, total trade payables within one year were \u00a3507,000 (2021: \u00a3197,000), which is more than the Group\u2019s cash held at the year-end of \u00a3110,000. The borrowings are repayable after between one and two years. The Board monitors cash flow projections on a regular basis as well as information on cash balances, and manages such cash flows through short-term borrowings, including a working capital facility, and the raising of equity to support long-term expenditure. Foreign exchange risk The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the Rwandan Franc (\u201cRWF\u201d).  Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognised monetary assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations. At 31 December 2022, had the exchange rate between the Sterling and RWF increased or decreased by 10% with all other variables held constant, the increase or decrease respectively in net assets would amount to approximately \u00a3138k/\u00a3(113k).  The Group does not hedge against foreign exchange movements.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-317": {
   "value": "Financial risk management objectives and policies The Group is exposed through its operations to credit risk and liquidity risk. In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the Group\u2019s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout this financial information. General objectives, policies and processes The Directors have overall responsibility for the determination of the Group\u2019s risk management objectives and policies. Further details regarding these policies are set out below: Capital management The Group\u2019s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group\u2019s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The capital structure of the Group consists of issued capital, reserves and retained earnings. The Directors review the capital structure on a semi-annual basis. As a part of this review, the Directors consider the cost of capital, the risks associated with each class of capital and overall capital structure risk management through the new share issues and share buy-backs as well as the issue of new debt or the redemption of existing debt. The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. Market price risk Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group\u2019s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. The development and success of any project of the Group will be primarily dependent on the future prices of various minerals being exploited. Mineral prices are subject to significant fluctuation and are affected by a number of factors which are beyond the control of the Company.  Future production from the projects is dependent on mineral prices that are adequate to make the projects economic.  The Group reviews current and anticipated future mineral prices and adjusts the allocation of financial resources accordingly. Credit risk Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Group\u2019s receivables and cash and cash equivalents.  The Group manages its exposure to credit risk by the application of monitoring procedures on an ongoing basis. The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument. For other financial assets (including cash and bank balances), the Group minimises credit risk by dealing exclusively with high credit rating counterparties. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk arises from the Company\u2019s management of working capital. It is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company\u2019s policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due. The principal liabilities of the Group arise in respect of trade payables which are all payable within 12 months and borrowings which are repayable between one and two years. At 31 December 2022, total trade payables within one year were \u00a3507,000 (2021: \u00a3197,000), which is more than the Group\u2019s cash held at the year-end of \u00a3110,000. The borrowings are repayable after between one and two years. The Board monitors cash flow projections on a regular basis as well as information on cash balances, and manages such cash flows through short-term borrowings, including a working capital facility, and the raising of equity to support long-term expenditure. Foreign exchange risk The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the Rwandan Franc (\u201cRWF\u201d).  Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognised monetary assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations. At 31 December 2022, had the exchange rate between the Sterling and RWF increased or decreased by 10% with all other variables held constant, the increase or decrease respectively in net assets would amount to approximately \u00a3138k/\u00a3(113k).  The Group does not hedge against foreign exchange movements.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialRiskManagementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-333": {
   "value": "Capital management The Group\u2019s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group\u2019s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The capital structure of the Group consists of issued capital, reserves and retained earnings. The Directors review the capital structure on a semi-annual basis. As a part of this review, the Directors consider the cost of capital, the risks associated with each class of capital and overall capital structure risk management through the new share issues and share buy-backs as well as the issue of new debt or the redemption of existing debt. The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfObjectivesPoliciesAndProcessesForManagingCapitalExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-336": {
   "value": "Market price risk Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group\u2019s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. The development and success of any project of the Group will be primarily dependent on the future prices of various minerals being exploited. Mineral prices are subject to significant fluctuation and are affected by a number of factors which are beyond the control of the Company.  Future production from the projects is dependent on mineral prices that are adequate to make the projects economic.  The Group reviews current and anticipated future mineral prices and adjusts the allocation of financial resources accordingly. Foreign exchange risk The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the Rwandan Franc (\u201cRWF\u201d).  Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognised monetary assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations. At 31 December 2022, had the exchange rate between the Sterling and RWF increased or decreased by 10% with all other variables held constant, the increase or decrease respectively in net assets would amount to approximately \u00a3138k/\u00a3(113k).  The Group does not hedge against foreign exchange movements.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfMarketRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-335": {
   "value": "Credit risk Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Group\u2019s receivables and cash and cash equivalents.  The Group manages its exposure to credit risk by the application of monitoring procedures on an ongoing basis. The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument. For other financial assets (including cash and bank balances), the Group minimises credit risk by dealing exclusively with high credit rating counterparties.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCreditRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-334": {
   "value": "Liquidity risk Liquidity risk arises from the Company\u2019s management of working capital. It is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company\u2019s policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due. The principal liabilities of the Group arise in respect of trade payables which are all payable within 12 months and borrowings which are repayable between one and two years. At 31 December 2022, total trade payables within one year were \u00a3507,000 (2021: \u00a3197,000), which is more than the Group\u2019s cash held at the year-end of \u00a3110,000. The borrowings are repayable after between one and two years. The Board monitors cash flow projections on a regular basis as well as information on cash balances, and manages such cash flows through short-term borrowings, including a working capital facility, and the raising of equity to support long-term expenditure. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLiquidityRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-318": {
   "value": "20.  Share capital The Ordinary Shares issued by the Company have a 1p par value. The Ordinary Shares rank pari passu in all respects, including the right to attend and vote in general meetings, to receive dividends and any return of capital. 2022 2021 Number of  shares Share Capital \u00a3\u2019000 Share Premium \u00a3\u2019000 Number of  shares Share Capital \u00a3\u2019000 Share Premium \u00a3\u2019000 Brought forward at 1 January  488,692,170 5,671 2,144 430,068,763 4,301 2,144 Shares issued for acquisition (a) 241,173,523 2,411 - - - - Shares issued for sterling (b) 85,405,000 854 - 25,000,000 250 - Conversion of 2021 loan notes (c) 85,000,000 67 33 6,666,667 850 - Conversion of loan 2019 notes (d) 20,000,000 200 - - - - Shares issued to EBT (e) 44,423,400 444 - 26,236,740 263 - Other share issues - - - 720,000 7 - As at 31 December 2022 964,694,093 9,647 2,177 488,692,170 5,671 2,144 The Company issued the following shares in the year ended 31 December 2022: a)  On the Company\u2019s Admission to the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange\u2019s Main Market for listed securities on 25 October 2022, the Company issued 241,173,523 of \u00a30.01 each in consideration for the acquisition of Aterian Resources Limited for a total non-cash consideration of \u00a32,411,735. b)  On the same date, the Company completed a Placing of 85,405,000 Ordinary Shares of \u00a30.01 for consideration of \u00a3854,050 (\u00a3212,000 was outstanding as at 31.12.22 \u2013 see note 14).  c)  On Admission, outstanding Convertible Loan Notes issued in 2021  totaling \u00a3850,000 were converted into 85,000,000 Ordinary Shares at \u00a30.01 each.  d)  On Admission, the Company issued 20,000,000 Ordinary Shares at \u00a30.01 per Ordinary Share to certain CLN Holders for a total consideration of \u00a3200,000. e)  On the same date, the Company issued 44,423,400 EBT Shares at \u00a30.01 per EBT Share for a non-cash consideration of \u00a3444,234.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIssuedCapitalExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-29": {
   "value": "20.  Share capital The Ordinary Shares issued by the Company have a 1p par value. The Ordinary Shares rank pari passu in all respects, including the right to attend and vote in general meetings, to receive dividends and any return of capital. 2022 2021 Number of  shares Share Capital \u00a3\u2019000 Share Premium \u00a3\u2019000 Number of  shares Share Capital \u00a3\u2019000 Share Premium \u00a3\u2019000 Brought forward at 1 January  488,692,170 5,671 2,144 430,068,763 4,301 2,144 Shares issued for acquisition (a) 241,173,523 2,411 - - - - Shares issued for sterling (b) 85,405,000 854 - 25,000,000 250 - Conversion of 2021 loan notes (c) 85,000,000 67 33 6,666,667 850 - Conversion of loan 2019 notes (d) 20,000,000 200 - - - - Shares issued to EBT (e) 44,423,400 444 - 26,236,740 263 - Other share issues - - - 720,000 7 - As at 31 December 2022 964,694,093 9,647 2,177 488,692,170 5,671 2,144 The Company issued the following shares in the year ended 31 December 2022: a)  On the Company\u2019s Admission to the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange\u2019s Main Market for listed securities on 25 October 2022, the Company issued 241,173,523 of \u00a30.01 each in consideration for the acquisition of Aterian Resources Limited for a total non-cash consideration of \u00a32,411,735. b)  On the same date, the Company completed a Placing of 85,405,000 Ordinary Shares of \u00a30.01 for consideration of \u00a3854,050 (\u00a3212,000 was outstanding as at 31.12.22 \u2013 see note 14).  c)  On Admission, outstanding Convertible Loan Notes issued in 2021  totaling \u00a3850,000 were converted into 85,000,000 Ordinary Shares at \u00a30.01 each.  d)  On Admission, the Company issued 20,000,000 Ordinary Shares at \u00a30.01 per Ordinary Share to certain CLN Holders for a total consideration of \u00a3200,000. e)  On the same date, the Company issued 44,423,400 EBT Shares at \u00a30.01 per EBT Share for a non-cash consideration of \u00a3444,234.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-30": {
   "value": "21.  Share-based payment arrangements Options Equity settled share-option plan The Company has established a trust for the benefit of the employees and former employees of the Company\u2019s Group and their dependants.    The EBT is managed by a Trustee, who exercises independent decision making with respect to any voting of shares on behalf of Summerhill Trust. The Company issued a total of 44,490,000 EBT options in 2022 as summarised below. EBT Options 2022 2021 Number of EBT Options Number of EBT Options Outstanding at beginning of year 51,907,400 13,257,400 Granted during the year 44,490.000 38,650,000 Outstanding at end of the year 96,397,400  51,907,400 Options issued in 2022: A total of 44,490,000 options were issued during the year, exercisable at \u00a30.01 per ordinary share, such awards expiring on 30 December 2030. These include 30,250,000 options which  were issued to Directors of the Company and 14,240,000 options issued  to a former Director.  These were granted subject to Admission. The fair values of the options granted have been calculated using Black-Scholes model assuming the inputs shown below: Share price \u00a30.0100 Exercise price \u00a30.0100 Time to maturity 8.19 years Risk free rate 3.74% Volatility 67.0% Value \u00a30.0071 An expense of \u00a3317,000 has been recognised in the year (2021: \u00a3267,330) in respect of a share-based payment charge for the share options issued during the accounting period under the Employee Benefit Trust and CSOP.  The weighted average remaining life of the options at the end of 2022 was 6.70 years (2021: 4.38 years). Warrants The following warrants were issued as part of share subscriptions: 2022 2021 Average exercise price per warrant Number of warrants Average exercise price per warrant Number of warrants Outstanding at beginning of year 2.65p 190,156,935 2.7p 58,718,666 First Altus warrants (ii) 1p 48,234,705 - - Second Altus warrants (iii) 2p 48,234,705 - - Novum warrants (iv) 1.5p 2,500,000 2.5p 139,438,269 Shard warrants (v) 1.5p 405,000 Lapsed in the year - - 2.79p (8,000,000) Outstanding at end of the year 1.752.04p  289,531,345 2.65p  190,156,935 The total expense recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income during the year was \u00a318,503 (2021: \u00a3nil). In addition, a total of \u00a3491,000 has been recognised as part of the Purchase Consideration in relation to the First and Second Altus Warrants, as more fully described in Note 10. The weighted average remaining life of the warrants at the end of 2022 was 3.31 years (2021: 3.55 years) During the year, the following changes occurred: i.  A total of 126,666,668 Warrants over Ordinary Shares with an original exercise price of \u00a30.02 pursuant to the 2021 Warrant Instrument in connection with the issue of Pre-IPO Shares, were amended to reflect an adjusted exercise price of \u00a30.015. These expire on 30 December 2024. ii.  First Altus Warrant Instrument: On 17 October 2022, the Company created a warrant instrument pursuant to which the Company could issue 48,234,705 warrants over Ordinary Shares at an exercise price equal to the First Exercise Price being the weighted average of the price of the price of the Pre-IPO Fundraise (being the fundraising completed by the Company on 22 November 2021 consisting of the issue of \u00a3850,000 of CLNs and \u00a3100,000 of Ordinary Shares at \u00a30.015 per new Existing Ordinary Share raising in aggregate \u00a3950,000) and the Issue Price of \u00a30.01. The warrants are exercisable from the date of Admission and until the fifth anniversary of such date. The exercise of warrants under this instrument is subject to the shares that are the subject of the exercise not giving the warrant holder and those persons acting in concert with them for the purposes of the Takeover Code more than 29.9% of the Company share capital at any time. iii.  Second Altus Warrant Instrument:  On 17 October 2022, the Company created a warrant instrument pursuant to which the Company could issue 48,234,705 warrants over Ordinary Shares at an exercise price equal to the Second Exercise Price being a 100% Premium to the First Exercise Price. The warrants are exercisable from the date of Admission and until the fifth anniversary of such date. The exercise of warrants under this instrument is subject to the shares that are the subject of the exercise not giving the warrant holder and those persons acting in concert with them for the purposes of the Takeover Code more than 29.9% of the Company share capital at any time. iv.  Novum Warrant Deed: On 17 October 2022, the Company entered into a warrant deed pursuant to which the Company agreed to grant to Novum Corporate Finance subject to Admission 2,500,000 warrants over Ordinary Shares exercisable at 150% (\u00a30.015) of the Issue Price (the \u201cNovum Warrants\u201d). These warrants are exercisable for a period of three years from Admission. v.  Shard Warrant Deed: On 17 October 2022, the Company entered into a warrant deed pursuant to which the Company agreed to grant to Shard Capital Partners LLP subject to Admission 405,000 warrants over Ordinary Shares exercisable at 150% of the Issue Price (the \u201cShard Warrants\u201d). These warrants are exercisable for a period of three years from Admission. Fair value of share awards The fair values for the Options and warrants granted in 2022 were calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The inputs in the model were as follows: EBT Options First Altus Warrants Second Altus Warrants Shard warrants Novum  Warrants Share price at grant \u00a30.01 \u00a30.01 \u00a30.01 \u00a30.01 \u00a30.01 Average exercise price \u00a30.01 \u00a30.01 \u00a30.02 \u00a30.015 \u00a30.015 Expected  life (years) 8.19 5 5 3 3 Risk-free interest rate 3.74% 3.74% 3.74% 3.74% 3.74% Expected dividend yield 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Expected volatility \u2007\u2007\u2007\u2007\u2007\u2007\u2007\u2007\u200767 % 67% 67% 67% 67% The volatility was determined by reference to the historical volatility of the Company\u2019s share price at the time of grant.  The weighted average remaining life of the options at the end of 2022 was 5.68 years (2021: 3.55 years). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-31": {
   "value": "22. Reconciliation of liabilities from financing activities Company and Consolidated financing cash flows Opening balances Cash received / (paid) Conversion of loan notes Closing balances Release of  fair value discount Year ended 31 December 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Borrowings 158 151 (200) 42 151 Totals 158 151 (200) 42 151 Consolidated financing cash flows Opening balances Conversion of loan notes Issue of shares to EBT Closing balances Year ended 31 December 2021 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 \u00a3\u2019000 Borrowings 219 (61) - 158 Totals 219 (61) - 158",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-32": {
   "value": "23.  Related party transactions Transactions with subsidiary companies: Eastinco Ltd is a subsidiary and during the year, received total funds of \u00a3720,364 (2021: \u00a3210,438). Eastinco Ltd owes \u00a32,222,815 (before impairment provisions) to Aterian  PLC at the end of the year (2021: \u00a31,502,451).  Eastinco ME Ltd is a subsidiary and is owed \u00a317,962 by Aterian PLC at the end of the year (2021: \u00a370,487).  Transactions with Directors Charles Bray is a Director of the Company and during the year, Charles Bray received total fees of \u00a326,086 (2021: \u00a3nil). Charles Bray is owed by the Company \u00a320,514 at the end of the year (2021: \u00a32,026 owed to the Company). The Company has received a loan of \u00a3150,000 (2021: \u00a3nil)  from IQ EQ (Jersey) Limited, trustee of Charles Bray Transfer Trust as more fully described above in Note 18.   Simon Rollason is a Director of the Company and during the year, Simon Rollason received total fees of \u00a323,993 (2021: \u00a3200,000).  Edlin Holdings Limited  is an Isle of Man company which invests and operates non-US based investments.  The ultimate beneficial owners of Edlin Holdings Limited are Bray family members. At the year end, Directors hold interests in Ordinary Shares, warrants and options as below: Name  No. of Warrants No. of Options No. of Shares Charles Bray 26,669,999 22,250,000 78,270,000 Edlin Holdings Limited*  19,333,334 - 36,000,000 Simon Rollason - - 20,000,000 D Marais 6,670,000 4,000,000 14,670,000 Details of Directors\u2019 remuneration during the year are given in Note 3. 24.  Ultimate controlling party The Directors consider that there is no controlling or ultimate controlling party of the Company. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-319": {
   "value": "25.  Expenditure commitments The Company is committed to paying deferred consideration to Altus Exploration Management Ltd, as more fully described in Note 9 amounting to four quarterly payments of \u00a350,000 each to Altus Exploration Management Ltd, i.e. a total cash commitment of \u00a3200,000. 26.      Capital commitments As at 31 December 2022, the were no capital commitments entered into by the Group (31 December 2021: nil). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCommitmentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-33": {
   "value": "25.  Expenditure commitments The Company is committed to paying deferred consideration to Altus Exploration Management Ltd, as more fully described in Note 9 amounting to four quarterly payments of \u00a350,000 each to Altus Exploration Management Ltd, i.e. a total cash commitment of \u00a3200,000. 26.      Capital commitments As at 31 December 2022, the were no capital commitments entered into by the Group (31 December 2021: nil). 27. Contingencies With the exception of deferred contingent consideration described in Note 10, as at 31 December 2022, the were no contingent liabilities (31 December 2021: nil). As mentioned earlier in the report, the Managing Director of the local Rwanda subsidiary, Eastinco Limited, charged with the Musasa wash plant operations, resigned from his role in late 2022. Regretfully, Daniel Hogan initiated legal proceedings against Eastinco Limited in Rwanda for i) compensation related to salary forgone during the senior management cash preservation period that was actioned during the COVID-19 Pandemic and ii) a related party payment for his personal vehicles being leased to the company. Despite Mr Hogan receiving share-based compensation matching that of the other senior managers over the period and his signing a waiver of claims upon resignation, and after attempts to resolve the related party matter amicably, Mr Hogan has chosen to pursue legal action against Eastinco Limited. We are confident that Eastinco Limited\u2019s position is strong, and we have retained legal counsel to defend the company. We remain committed to defending the interests of the company and will take all necessary steps, including the pursuit of legal action in both Rwanda and the United Kingdom, to protect our reputation and financial interests. The Board of Directors determined that a restructuring of the Rwandan subsidiaries was warranted to mitigate and segregate the risk arising from exploration activities and operational activities. More specifically, a new holding company is being formed to hold the exploration project companies, while another company is being formed for the purpose of mineral trading operations. The transfer of the various assets and shares from Eastinco Limited, the existing sole holding and operating company, is pending the resolution of the Hogan dispute.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-320": {
   "value": "27. Contingencies With the exception of deferred contingent consideration described in Note 10, as at 31 December 2022, the were no contingent liabilities (31 December 2021: nil). As mentioned earlier in the report, the Managing Director of the local Rwanda subsidiary, Eastinco Limited, charged with the Musasa wash plant operations, resigned from his role in late 2022. Regretfully, Daniel Hogan initiated legal proceedings against Eastinco Limited in Rwanda for i) compensation related to salary forgone during the senior management cash preservation period that was actioned during the COVID-19 Pandemic and ii) a related party payment for his personal vehicles being leased to the company. Despite Mr Hogan receiving share-based compensation matching that of the other senior managers over the period and his signing a waiver of claims upon resignation, and after attempts to resolve the related party matter amicably, Mr Hogan has chosen to pursue legal action against Eastinco Limited. We are confident that Eastinco Limited\u2019s position is strong, and we have retained legal counsel to defend the company. We remain committed to defending the interests of the company and will take all necessary steps, including the pursuit of legal action in both Rwanda and the United Kingdom, to protect our reputation and financial interests. The Board of Directors determined that a restructuring of the Rwandan subsidiaries was warranted to mitigate and segregate the risk arising from exploration activities and operational activities. More specifically, a new holding company is being formed to hold the exploration project companies, while another company is being formed for the purpose of mineral trading operations. The transfer of the various assets and shares from Eastinco Limited, the existing sole holding and operating company, is pending the resolution of the Hogan dispute. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-34": {
   "value": "28.  Events after the reporting date There were no events that have occurred subsequent to 31 December 2022 that require disclosure in these financial statements.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-35": {
   "value": "29.  Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) Disclosure Certain information contained in this announcement would have been deemed inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 until the release of this announcement",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfMaterialAccountingPolicyInformationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:2138005GAARIE1JMP262",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  }
 }
}