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   "value": "<div class=\"t m0 h6 ffa7 fs4 fc1 sc0 ls8 wsa gs3\">Notes <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>(forming <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>par<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>t <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>consolidated <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>statements)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs4\">1.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Accounting policies<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5\">This section sets <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>out our significant accounting <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>policies that r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elate to the financial statements as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a whole, along with <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the critical </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6\">accounting judgements and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>estimates that management has <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>identified as having <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a potentially material impact <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7\">consolidated financial statements. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Where an <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>accounting policy is applicable <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to a specific note in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial statements, the policy </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8\">is described within that note.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs9\">Basis of preparation<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsa\">Renishaw plc (the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Company) is a company <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>incorporated in England <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and W<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ales. The Group financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>statements consolidate those </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsb\">of the Company <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and its subsidiaries (together <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>referr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed to as the Group, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and \u2018we\u2019) and equity account the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s interest in <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>joint<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsc\">ventures. The <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>parent company financial statements <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>present information about the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Company as a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>separate entity and not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>about </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsd\">the Group. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gse\">The Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>financial statements have been pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>epared and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>approved by <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the Directors in accor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>dance with UK-adopted International </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsf\">Accounting Standards <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>(IAS). The parent company <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial statements have been <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>prepar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed in accordance with Financial <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Repor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ting </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs10\">Standard 101 <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>\u2018Reduced Disclosure Framework\u2019. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs11\">The consolidated financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>statements are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>presented in <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Sterling, which is the Company\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s functional currency <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs12\">presentational curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ency, and all values ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e rounded to the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>nearest thousand <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(\u00a3\u2019000).<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs13\">The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods presented in these </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs14\">Group financial <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>statements. Judgements made by the Dir<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ectors, in the application of these <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>accounting policies, that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>have a </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs15\">significant effect on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the financial statements and estimates <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>with a significant <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>risk of material adjustment <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the next <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>year are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>noted on </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs16\">page 161.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs17\">Basis of consolidation<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs18\">Subsidiaries are entities contr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>olled by the Group. The Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup controls an entity when it is exposed to or has rights to variable returns </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs19\">from its <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>involvement with the entity and has <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the ability to affect <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>those returns through its <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>power over the entity. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>In assessing contr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ol,<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1a\">the Group takes <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>into consideration potential voting rights that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are exer<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>cisable. The acquisition date is the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>date on which control <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1b\">transferred to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the acquirer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The financial statements <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of subsidiaries ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e included in the consolidated financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>statements from <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1c\">date that contr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ol commences until the date that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>control ceases. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Losses applicable to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the non-controlling <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>interests in <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>a subsidiar<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>y ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1d\">allocated to the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>non-controlling inter<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ests even if doing so causes <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the non-controlling <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>interests to have a deficit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>balance.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1e\">Joint ventures <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>are accounted for using <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the equity method (equity-accounted <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>investees) and ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e initially recognised at <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cost. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1f\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s investment includes <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>goodwill identified on acquisition, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>net of any accumulated impairment losses.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs20\">The consolidated financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>statements include the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s share of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the total compr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ehensive income and equity movements of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>equity </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs21\">accounted investees, fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om the date that significant influence <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>commences until the date <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>that significant influence ceases. When the </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs22\">Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s carrying amount is reduced to nil and </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs23\">recognition of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>fur<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ther losses is <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>discontinued (except to the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>extent that the Group has <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>incurred legal obligations or <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>made payments on </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs24\">behalf of an <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>investee).<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs25\">Intragroup balances and transactions, and any unr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ealised income and expenses arising from intragr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup transactions, are eliminated </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs26\">on consolidation. Unrealised gains arising fr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>om transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs27\">to the extent of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs28\">to the extent that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>there is <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>no evidence of impairment.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs29\">F<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oreign currencies<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2a\">On consolidation, overseas subsidiaries\u2019 results ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e translated into Sterling at weighted average exchange rates for the year by </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2b\">translating each overseas subsidiary\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s monthly results at exchange rates applicable to each of the respective months. Assets and </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2c\">liabilities denominated in foreign curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>encies at the balance sheet date are translated into Sterling at the for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eign exchange rates<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2d\">prevailing at <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>that date. Differences on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>exchange resulting <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>translation of overseas assets and liabilities <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognised in </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2e\">Other comprehensive income and ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e accumulated in equity.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2f\">Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e reported at the rates prevailing at the time, with any gain or </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs30\">loss arising from subsequent exchange rate movements being included as an exchange gain or loss in the Consolidated income </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs31\">statement. Foreign <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>currency differences arising <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>from transactions are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>recognised in the Consolidated <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>income statement.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff9d fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws2b gs33\">New<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, re<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>vised or changes to e<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>xisting accounting standards<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs34\">The following accounting <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>standard amendments <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>became effective as at <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>1 Januar<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>y 2022 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and have been adopted <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in the preparation </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs35\">of these financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>statements, with effect fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om 1 July 2022:</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs36\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">amendments to IFRS <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>3, References <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to the Conceptual Framework; </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs37\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">amendments to IAS <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>16, Property, Plant and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Equipment - Pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oceeds before Intended Use; <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs38\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">amendments to IAS <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>37, Onerous <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Contracts - Costs of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Fulfilling a Contract.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs39\">These have not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>had a material effect <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on these financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>statements. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3a\">At the date <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of these financial statements, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the following amendments <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>that are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>potentially relevant <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to the Group, and which <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>have not </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3b\">been applied in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>these financial statements, wer<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e in issue but not yet <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>effective:</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs3c\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">amendments to IAS <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>1, Classification of Liabilities <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as Current <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>or Non-current (not yet <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>endorsed by the UK);</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs3d\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">amendments to IAS <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>1 and IFRS Practice <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Statement 2, Disclosur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e of Accounting Policies;</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs3e\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">amendments to IAS <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>7, Statement of Cash <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Flows and IFRS <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>7 Financial Instruments: Disclosur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es (not yet endorsed by the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>UK);</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs3f\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">amendments to IAS <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>8, Definition of Accounting <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Estimates;</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs40\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">amendments to IAS <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>12, International T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>ax Refor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>m Pillar <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wo Model Rules;</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs41\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">amendments to IAS <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>12, Deferred <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>ax related to Assets <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and Liabilities arising <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Single T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransaction; and</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs42\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">amendments to IFRS <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>16, Lease Liability in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a Sale and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Leaseback.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs43\">The adoption of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>these Standards <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and Interpretations <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in future periods is not <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>expected to have a material impact <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on the financial </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs44\">statements of the Group.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs45\">The Finance (No <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2) Bill 2023, that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>includes Pillar T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>wo legislation, was substantively enacted on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>20 June 2023 for <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>IFRS purposes. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs46\">As permitted by the amendments <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to IAS 12 International T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>ax Reform Pillar T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wo Model Rules the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group has <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>applied the exemption </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs47\">from r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognising and disclosing information about deferr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ed tax assets and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>liabilities related <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to Pillar T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wo income taxes.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs48\">Alternative perf<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ormance measures<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs49\">The financial statements <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epared in accor<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>dance with adopted IFRS <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and applied in accordance with <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the provisions of the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4a\">Companies Act 2006. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>In measuring our performance, the financial measur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es that we use include those <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>which have been derived </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4b\">from our <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>reported results, to eliminate <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>factors which distort year<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>-on-year comparisons. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4c\">These are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>considered non-GAAP financial measur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es. We believe this <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>information, along with comparable GAAP measur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ements,<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4d\">is useful to stakeholders <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in providing <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a basis for measuring <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>our operational perfor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>mance. The Boar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d use these financial measur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>es, </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4e\">along with the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>most directly <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>comparable GAAP financial measur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es, in evaluating our performance (see note 29).<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs4f\">Separately disclosed items<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs50\">The Directors consider that certain items should be separately disclosed to aid understanding of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s perfor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>mance.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs51\">Gains and losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fair value of financial <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>instruments are therefor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e separately disclosed in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Consolidated income </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs52\">statement, where <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>these gains and losses r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elate to certain forward <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>currency contracts <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>that are not effective <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for hedge accounting. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs53\">Restructuring costs ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e also separately disclosed wher<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e significant costs have <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>been incurred <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in rationalising and reorganising <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>our </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs54\">business as part of a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Board-appr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oved initiative, and r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elate to matters that do <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>not frequently <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>recur<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs55\">During the period, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a change to the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>US defined benefit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>pension scheme rules, per <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>note 23, r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esulted in a significant non-r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecurring </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs56\">amount being r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognised in the Consolidated income statement. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>In the pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>evious period, a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>change to the UK <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>defined benefit pension </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs57\">scheme rules r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esulted in a significant non-r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecurring amount being r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognised in the Consolidated income statement. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>These have </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs58\">also been separately disclosed.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs59\">These items ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e also excluded from <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Adjusted profit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>before tax, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Adjusted operating profit and Adjusted <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>nings per shar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e measures, </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5a\">as explained in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>note 29 Alternative performance measures.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs5c\">Critical accounting judgements and estimation uncer<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tainties<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5d\">The preparation <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of financial statements in conformity with UK-adopted IAS <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>requir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>es management to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>make judgements, estimates </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5e\">and assumptions that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>affect the application of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>policies and r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ted amounts of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>assets and liabilities, income <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and expenses. </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5f\">The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e believed to be reasonable </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs60\">under the circumstances. The r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>esults of this form the basis of making judgements about carr<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ying values of assets and liabilities that </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs61\">are not <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>readily apparent fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om other sources. Actual <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>results may therefor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e differ from these <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>estimates. The estimates and underlying </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs62\">assumptions are r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eviewed on an ongoing basis.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs63\">The areas <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of key estimation uncertainty and critical accounting judgement <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>that have a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>significant risk of causing <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a material </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs64\">adjustment to the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>carrying amount of assets and liabilities <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in the next financial year are summarised <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>below, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>with fur<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ther details </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs65\">included within accounting policies as indicated.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs66\">Item<span class=\"_ _186\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">Key judgements (J) and estimates (E)<span class=\"_ _187\"> </span><span class=\"lsa1 wscc\">Pag<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs67\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>axation<span class=\"_ _188\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">E \u2013 Estimates <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of future <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>profits to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>use deferred tax assets<span class=\"_ _189\"> </span>166<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs68\">Research and development costs<span class=\"_ _18a\"> </span>J \u2013 Whether a project meets the criteria for capitalisation<span class=\"_ _132\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">172<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs69\">Goodwill and capitalised development costs<span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">E \u2013 Estimates of futur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e cash flows for <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>impair<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ment testing<span class=\"_ _85\"> </span>172<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6a\">Inventories<span class=\"_ _3a\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">E \u2013 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Determination of net realisable <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>value<span class=\"_ _18b\"> </span>177<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6b\">Defined benefit pension <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>schemes<span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>E \u2013 V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aluation of defined benefit pension schemes\u2019 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>liabilities<span class=\"_ _ce\"> </span>180<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6c\">Cash flow hedges<span class=\"_ _18d\"> </span>E \u2013 Estimates <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of highly pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>obable forecasts <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of the hedged item<span class=\"_ _18e\"> </span>184<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs6d\">Climate change<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6e\">We have <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>considered the potential effect <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of physical and transitional <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>climate change risks <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>when preparing <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>these consolidated </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6f\">financial statements and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>have also consider<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ed the effect of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>our own Net Zero <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>commitments. Our consideration of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the potential effect </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs70\">of climate change <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on these consolidated financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>statements included r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eviewing:</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs71\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">discounted cashflow for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecasts, used in accounting for goodwill, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>capitalised development costs, and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>deferred tax assets;</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs72\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">useful economic lives and residual values of pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>operty, plant and equipment; </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs73\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">planned use of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>right-of-use assets; and</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs74\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">expected demand for inventories.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs75\">We also <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>considered the estimated capital <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>expenditure needed <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the next five <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>years to deliver our Net Zer<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>o plan. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs76\">Overall, we do <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>not believe that climate <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>change has a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>material effect on our <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>accounting judgements and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>estimates, nor in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>carrying </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs77\">value of assets <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and liabilities in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>consolidated financial statements <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for the year ended <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>30 June 2023. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>We will <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>continue to r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eview the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs78\">effect of climate <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>change on financial statements <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the futur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e, and update our accounting and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>disclosures as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the position changes.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs79\">Going concern<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7a\">In preparing <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>these financial statements, the Dir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ectors have adopted the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>going concern basis. The decision <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to adopt the going </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7b\">concern basis was made after considering:</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs7c\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s business model <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and key markets, as <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>set out on pages 20 to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>21 and 32 to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>33 respectively;</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs7d\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s risk management <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>processes and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>principal risks, disclosed <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on pages 48 \u2013 <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>59;</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs7e\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esources and strategies (pages <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>62 \u2013 84); and</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs7f\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">the process <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>under<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>taken to r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eview the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s viability, including scenario testing, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as set out <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on pages 60 \u2013 <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>61.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs80\">The financial models <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for the viability r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eview were based on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the pessimistic version <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of the five-year business <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>plan, but covering <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs81\">period to 30 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>September 2026. For context, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>revenue in <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the first year of this pessimistic <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>base scenario is similar <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to FY2023 revenue of </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs82\">\u00a3688.6m, while costs <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and other cash outflows <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>still reflect <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ambitious growth plans. In <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the going concern assessment, the Dir<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ectors<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs83\">reviewed this <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>same version of the plan but <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to 30 September 2024, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>as well as the \u2018sever<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e but plausible\u2019 scenarios <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>used in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>viability </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs84\">review<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, again to 30 September 2024. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>These scenarios r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eflected a significant reduction <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in revenue, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a significant incr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ease in costs, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs85\">a third <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>scenario incorporating both a r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eduction to r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>evenue and an incr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ease in costs but to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a less degr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ee than the first <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>two scenarios. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs86\">In each scenario <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s cash balances r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>emained positive throughout the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>period to 30 September 2024.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs87\">The Directors <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>also reviewed a r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>everse stress test for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the period to 30 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>September 2024, identifying <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>what would need to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>happen </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs88\">in this period <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for the Gr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oup to deplete its <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>cash and cash equivalents and bank <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>deposit balances. This identified <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>a trading level </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs89\">so low (between <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>50 and 60% of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>FY2023 revenue) <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>that the Directors feel <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>that the events that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>could trigger this <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>would be r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>emote. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs8a\">The Directors <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>also concluded that the risk of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a one-off cash outflow <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>that would exhaust the Gr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s cash and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash equivalents and </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8b\">bank deposits balances in the assessment period was also remote.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8c\">Based on this assessment, incorporating a review of the curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ent position, the scenarios, the principal risks and mitigation, the </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs8d\">Directors have a r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>easonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue operating and meet its liabilities as they fall due over </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs8e\">the period to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>30 September 2024.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs90\">2.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Revenue disag<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>gregation and segmental analysis<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs91\">We manage our business by segment, comprising Manufacturing technologies and Analytical instruments and medical devices, and </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs92\">by geographical region. The r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>esults of these segments and regions ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e regularly reviewed by the Board to assess performance and </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs93\">allocate resour<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ces, and are pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esented in this note.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h15 ff9c fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs94\">Accounting policy<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs95\">The Group generates r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>evenue from the sale of goods, capital equipment and services. These can be sold both on their own </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs96\">and together<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs97\">a) Sale of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>goods, capital equipment and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>services<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs98\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s contracts with customers consist both of contracts with one perfor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>mance obligation and contracts with multiple </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs99\">perfor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>mance obligations.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs9a\">For contracts with one perfor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>mance obligation, revenue is measur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed at the transaction price, which is typically the contract value </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs9b\">except for customers entitled to volume rebates, and r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecognised at the point in time when control of the pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oduct transfers to the<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs9c\">customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. This point in time is typically when the products are made available for collection by the customer<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, collected by the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs9d\">shipping agent, or <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>delivered to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, depending upon <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the shipping terms applied to the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>specific contract.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs9e\">Contracts with multiple perfor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>mance obligations typically exist where, in addition to supplying pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oducts, we also supply services </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs9f\">such as user training, servicing and maintenance, and installation. Where the installation service is simple, does not include </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsa0\">a significant integration <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>service and could be <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>perfor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>med by <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>another party then the installation is <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>accounted for as a separate </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa1\">perfor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>mance obligation. Where the contracts include multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated to each </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsa2\">perfor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>mance obligation <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>based on the r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elative stand-alone selling prices. The r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>evenue allocated to each performance obligation is </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsa3\">then recognised <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>when, or as, that performance obligation is satisfied. For installation, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>this is typically <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>at the point in <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>time in which </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa4\">installation is complete. For training, this is typically the point in time at which training is delivered. For servicing and maintenance, </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsa5\">the revenue <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>is recognised evenly over <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the course of the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>servicing agreement <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>except for ad-hoc servicing and maintenance <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>which </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsa6\">is recognised at <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the point in time in which <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the work is undertaken.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsa7\">b) Sale of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>software<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa8\">The Group pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ovides software licences and softwar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e maintenance to customers, sold both on their own and together with<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsa9\">associated products. For softwar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e licences, where the licence and/or maintenance is pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ovided as par<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>t of a contract that provides </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsaa\">customers with software licences and other goods and services then the transaction price is allocated on the same basis as </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsab\">described in a) <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>above.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsac\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s distinct software licences provide a right of use, and ther<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>efore revenue fr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>om software licences is r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognised at the<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsad\">point in time in which the licence is supplied to the customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Revenue from software maintenance is r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognised evenly over the </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsae\">term of the maintenance agreement.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsaf\">c) Extended warranties<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb0\">The Group pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ovides standard warranties to customers that addr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ess potential latent defects that existed at point of sale and as<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsb1\">requir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ed by law <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(assurance-type warranties). In some <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>contracts, the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup also provides warranties <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>that extend beyond the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsb2\">standard warranty <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>period and may be sold to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the customer (service-type warranties). </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsb3\">Assurance-type warranties ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e accounted for by the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup under IAS 37 \u2018Pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ovisions, Contingent Liabilities and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Contingent<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsb4\">Assets\u2019. Service-type warranties <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are accounted <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for as separate performance obligations and ther<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>efore a portion of the transaction </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb5\">price is allocated to this element, and then recognised evenly over the period in which the service is pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ovided.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsb6\">d) Contract balances<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb7\">Contract assets repr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>esent the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s right to consideration in exchange for goods, capital equipment and/or services that have </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb8\">been transferred to a customer<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, and mainly includes accrued revenue in respect of goods and services pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ovided to a customer </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsb9\">but not yet fully billed. Contract assets are distinct fr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>om receivables, which r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epresent the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s right to consideration that </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsba\">is unconditional.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsbb\">Contract liabilities repr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>esent the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s obligation to transfer goods, capital equipment and/or services to a customer for which </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsbc\">the Group has either r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceived consideration or consideration is due from the customer<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsbd\">e) Disaggregation <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of revenue<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsbe\">The Group disaggr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>egates revenue fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om contracts with customers between: goods, capital equipment and installation, and<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsbf\">aftermarket services; operating segment; and geographical location.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsc0\">Management believe these categories best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s revenue is </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsc1\">affected by economic <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>factors.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsc3\">Within the two <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>operating segments ther<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>multiple product offerings with similar <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>economic characteristics, similar production </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsc4\">processes and similar customer bases. Our Manufacturing technologies business consists of industrial metr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ology, position </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsc5\">measurement and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>additive manufacturing (AM) product <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>groups, while <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>our Analytical instruments and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>medical devices business </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsc6\">consists of spectroscopy and neur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ological product lines. Mor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e details of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s products and services ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e given in the </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsc7\">Strategic Report. </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gsc8\">Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gsc9\">Manufacturing </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gsca\">technologies<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gscb\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gscc\">Analytical instruments </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gscd\">and medical devices<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gsce\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gscf\">T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>otal<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gsd0\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsd1\">Revenue<span class=\"_ _101\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">648,240<span class=\"_ _18f\"> </span>40,333<span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>688,573<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsd2\">Depreciation, amortisation and impairment<span class=\"_ _51\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">28,431<span class=\"_ _f5\"> </span>3,447<span class=\"_ _18f\"> </span>31,878<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsd3\">Operating profit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>before losses from <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>fair value of financial instruments </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsd4\">and US defined <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>benefit pension scheme past <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>service cost<span class=\"_ _191\"> </span>132,843<span class=\"_ _f5\"> </span>5,184<span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>138,027<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsd5\">Share of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>profits of joint ventur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es<span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>2,768<span class=\"_ _33\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f5\"> </span></span>2,768<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsd6\">Net financial income/(expense)<span class=\"_ _192\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _40\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _f5\"> </span></span>7,808<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsd7\">US defined benefit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>pension scheme past service <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cost<span class=\"_ _193\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _40\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _194\"> </span></span>(2,139)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsd8\">Losses from <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the fair value of financial instruments<span class=\"_ _110\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _40\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _194\"> </span></span>(1,399)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsd9\">Profit befor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e tax<span class=\"_ _101\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _40\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _190\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff99\">145,065<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gsda\">Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gsdb\">Manufacturing </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gsdc\">technologies<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gsdd\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gsde\">Analytical instruments </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gsdf\">and medical devices<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gse0\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gse1\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gse2\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gse3\">Revenue<span class=\"_ _101\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">634,588<span class=\"_ _18f\"> </span>36,488<span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>671,076<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gse4\">Depreciation, amortisation and impairment<span class=\"_ _51\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">36,552<span class=\"_ _f5\"> </span>2,570<span class=\"_ _18f\"> </span>39,122<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gse5\">Operating profit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>before losses from <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>fair value of financial instruments </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gse6\">and UK defined <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>benefit pension scheme past <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>service cost<span class=\"_ _f2\"> </span>162,549<span class=\"_ _f5\"> </span>2,809<span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>165,358<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gse7\">Share of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>profits of joint ventur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es<span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>4,342<span class=\"_ _33\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f5\"> </span></span>4,342<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gse8\">Net financial income/(expense)<span class=\"_ _192\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _40\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _194\"> </span></span>(2,006)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gse9\">UK defined benefit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>pension scheme past service <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cost<span class=\"_ _119\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _66\"> </span></span>(11,695)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsea\">Losses from <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the fair value of financial instruments<span class=\"_ _110\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _40\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _e7\"> </span></span>(10,413)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gseb\">Profit befor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e tax<span class=\"_ _195\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _40\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _190\"> </span></span>145,586<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsec\">There is no allocation of assets and liabilities to operating segments. Depr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eciation, amortisation and impair<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ments ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e allocated to </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsed\">segments on the basis of the level of activity.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsee\">The following table <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>shows the analysis of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>non-current assets, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>excluding deferred tax, derivatives <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and employee benefits, by </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsef\">geographical region:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gsf0\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gsf1\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gsf2\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gsf3\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsf4\">UK<span class=\"_ _196\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 231,619 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 181,530 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsf5\">Overseas<span class=\"_ _197\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 152,008 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 155,725 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsf6\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal non-current assets<span class=\"_ _198\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 383,627 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span></span> 337,255 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gsf7\">No overseas country had non-curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ent assets amounting to 10% or <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>more of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s total non-current assets.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsf8\">The following table shows the disaggregation of Gr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oup revenue by category:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gsf9\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gsfa\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gsfb\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gsfc\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfd\">Goods, capital equipment and installation<span class=\"_ _199\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 624,992 <span class=\"_ _aa\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">615,641<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsfe\">Aftermarket services<span class=\"_ _149\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 63,581 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">55,435<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gsff\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal Group revenue<span class=\"_ _19a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 688,573 <span class=\"_ _aa\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">671,076<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs100\">Aftermarket services include repairs, maintenance and servicing, programming, training, extended warranties, and softwar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e licences </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs101\">and maintenance. Ther<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e is no significant differ<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ence between our two <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>operating segments as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to their split of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>revenue by <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>type.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs103\">The analysis of revenue by geographical market was:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs104\">2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs105\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs106\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs107\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs108\">AP<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AC total<span class=\"_ _19b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 310,637 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span></span> 317,023 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs109\">UK (country of domicile)<span class=\"_ _11f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 38,899 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span> 31,536 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs10a\">EMEA, excluding UK<span class=\"_ _174\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 177,582<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span></span> 174,290 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs10b\">EMEA total<span class=\"_ _19c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 216,481 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span></span> 205,826 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10c\">Americas total<span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 161,455 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 148,227 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10d\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal Group revenue<span class=\"_ _19a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 688,573 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 671,076 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs10e\">Revenue in the previous table has been allocated to r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>egions based on the geographical location of the customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Countries with </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs10f\">individually significant r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>evenue figures in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>context of the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs110\">2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs111\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs112\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs113\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs114\">China<span class=\"_ _19e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 155,360 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 152,772 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs115\">USA<span class=\"_ _19f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 138,721 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 128,531 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs116\">Japan<span class=\"_ _1a0\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 67,915 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 69,829 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs117\">Germany<span class=\"_ _148\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 61,565 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 58,636 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs118\">There <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>was <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>no <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>revenue <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>from <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>transactions <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>with <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>a <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>single <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>exter<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>nal <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>customer <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>which <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>amounted <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>more <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>than <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>10% <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>total <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>revenue.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs119\">3.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Employee costs<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs11a\">The remuneration <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>costs of our people account for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a significant pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oportion of our total expenditur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e, which are analysed <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in this note.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs11b\">The aggregate employee costs for the year wer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs11c\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs11d\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs11e\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs11f\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs120\">W<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ages and salaries<span class=\"_ _1a1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 226,126 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 207,783 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs121\">Compulsory social security contributions<span class=\"_ _da\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 26,579 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 24,497 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs122\">Contributions to defined <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>contribution pension schemes<span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 26,142 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 21,988 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs123\">Share-based payment <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>charge<span class=\"_ _16b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 677 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span></span> <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>180 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs124\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal payroll costs<span class=\"_ _1a3\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 279,524 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 254,448 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs125\">W<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ages and salaries and compulsory social security contributions <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>include \u00a311,338,000 (2022: \u00a317,914,000) <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>relating to </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs126\">perfor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>mance bonuses.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs127\">The average number of people employed by the Group during the year was:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs128\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs129\">Number<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs12a\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs12b\">Number<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs12c\">UK<span class=\"_ _1a4\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">3,332<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">3,132<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs12d\">Overseas<span class=\"_ _1a5\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">1,804<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">1,799<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs12e\">Average number of employees<span class=\"_ _1a6\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 5,136 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">4,931<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs12f\">Key management personnel <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>have been assessed to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>be the Dir<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ectors of the Company and the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Senior Leadership T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>eam (SL<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T), which </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs130\">includes an average <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of 21 people (2022: <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>21 people).<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs131\">The total remuneration of the Dir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ectors and the SL<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T was:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs132\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs133\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs134\">2022 restated*<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs135\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs136\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs137\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs138\">Short-ter<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>m employee <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>benefits<span class=\"_ _199\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">5,659<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span></span>8,061<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>3,763<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs139\">Post-employment benefits<span class=\"_ _1a7\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">511<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>444<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>121<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs13a\">Share-based payment <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>charge<span class=\"_ _1a8\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">677<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>180<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>180<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs13b\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal remuneration of key management personnel<span class=\"_ _1a9\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">6,847<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">8,685<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>4,064<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs13c\">Short-ter<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>m employee <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>benefits include nil (2022: <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a32,791,000) r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elating to performance bonuses payable in cash.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs13d\">The share-based <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>payment charge relates to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>share awar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ds granted in previous <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>years, not yet vested. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>No shares (2022: \u00a31,915,000 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs13e\">equivalent) are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to be awarded in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>respect of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2023 (see note 24).<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs13f\">Further details of Directors\u2019 remuneration ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e given in the Directors\u2019 Remuneration Report.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs140\">*  <span class=\"_ _1a\"></span>The assessment of key management personnel was updated during the year to include the SL<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, who are, along with the Directors, </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs141\">deemed to have authority and responsibility for planning, dir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecting and controlling the activities of the Renishaw Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup. This also<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs142\">follows the expansion <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of the deferr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ed annual equity incentive <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>plan (DAEIP) to include the SL<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, as explained in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Governance </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs143\">section. Accordingly, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>2022 figures have been <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>restated.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs145\">4.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Cost of sales<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs146\">Our cost of sales includes the costs to manufacture our pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oducts and our engineering spend on existing and new products, </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs147\">net of capitalisation and r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esearch and development tax <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>credits.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs148\">Included in cost of sales are the following amounts:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs149\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs14a\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs14b\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs14c\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs14d\">Production costs<span class=\"_ _1aa\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 247,665 <span class=\"_ _10d\"> </span></span>234,919<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs14e\">Research and development expenditur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _c1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 72,500<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _a9\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">59,415<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs14f\">Other engineering expenditure<span class=\"_ _1ab\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 28,063 <span class=\"_ _a9\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">26,356<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs150\">Gross engineering expenditur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _1ac\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 100,563 <span class=\"_ _155\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">85,771<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs151\">Development expenditure <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>capitalised (net of amortisation) <span class=\"_ _12d\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(5,298)<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span>(3,268)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs152\">Development expenditure impair<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ed<span class=\"_ _1ad\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 1,611 <span class=\"_ _1ae\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs153\">Research and development tax cr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>edit<span class=\"_ _101\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(6,633) <span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(3,895)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs154\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal engineering costs<span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 90,243 <span class=\"_ _155\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">78,608<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs155\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal cost of sales<span class=\"_ _156\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 337,908 <span class=\"_ _10d\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">313,527<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs156\">Production costs <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>includes the raw material and component <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>costs, payroll <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>costs and sub-contract <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>costs, and allocated overheads </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs157\">associated with manufacturing our products.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs158\">Research and development expenditur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e includes the payroll costs, material costs and allocated overheads attributed to pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ojects<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs159\">identified as r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elating to new products <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>or processes. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Other engineering expenditur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e includes the payroll costs, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>material costs and </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs15a\">allocated overheads attributed <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to projects <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>identified as r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elating to existing products or <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>processes.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs15b\">5.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Financial income and expenses<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs15c\">Financial income mainly arises from bank inter<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>est on our deposits. We ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e also exposed to realised currency gains and losses on </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs15d\">translation of for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eign currency denominated intragr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup balances and offsetting financial instruments.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs15e\">Included in financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>income and expenses ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e the following amounts:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs15f\">Financial income<span class=\"_ _1ab\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a fsa ls3d ws55\">notes<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs160\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs161\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs162\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs163\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs164\">Bank interest r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivable<span class=\"_ _1b0\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 6,302 <span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">834<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs165\">Interest on pension schemes\u2019 assets<span class=\"_ _1b1\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">23<span class=\"_ _133\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff99\"> 1,639 <span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs166\">Fair value gains <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from one-month <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>forward curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ency contracts<span class=\"_ _1b2\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">25<span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 1,728 <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span></span></span>98<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs167\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal financial income<span class=\"_ _1b3\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 9,669 <span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span></span>932<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs168\">Financial expenses<span class=\"_ _129\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a fsa ls3d ws55\">notes<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs169\">2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs16a\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs16b\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs16c\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs16d\">Interest on pension schemes\u2019 liabilities<span class=\"_ _1b4\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">23<span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff99\"> 29 <span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">306<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs16e\">Currency losses<span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 1,130 <span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">1,414<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs16f\">Lease interest<span class=\"_ _1b5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">21<span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff99\"> 348 <span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">481<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs170\">Interest payable on borr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>owings<span class=\"_ _1b6\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">20<span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff99\"> 46 <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws12\">52<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs171\">Other interest payable<span class=\"_ _1b7\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 308 <span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">110<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs172\">Realised currency r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eserve losses from discontinuation of for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eign operation<span class=\"_ _1b8\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _1b9\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">575<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs173\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal financial expenses<span class=\"_ _1ba\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">1,861<span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span></span>2,938<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs174\">Currency losses <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>relate to revaluations <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of foreign currency-denominated <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>balances using latest reporting curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ency exchange rates. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs175\">The losses r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognised in 2022 and 2023 largely <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>related to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>an appreciation <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of Sterling relative to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the US dollar affecting <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>US dollar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>-<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs176\">denominated intragroup balances in the Company.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs177\">Certain intragroup balances <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are classified <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as \u2018net investments in <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>foreign operations\u2019, such that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>revaluations fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om currency </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs178\">movements on designated <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>balances accumulate in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Currency translation <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>reserve in Equity. Rolling <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>one-month forward <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>currency </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs179\">contracts are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>used to offset currency <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>movements on r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>emaining intragroup <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>balances, with fair value gains and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>losses being </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs17a\">recognised in <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>financial income or expenses. See note <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>25 for further details.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ffa7 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb wsd gs17c\">6.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Profit bef<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ore tax<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs17d\">Detailed below are other notable amounts r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecognised in the Consolidated income statement.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs17e\">Included in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>profit befor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e tax are the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>following costs/(income):<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs17f\">notes<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs180\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs181\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs182\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs183\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs184\">Depreciation and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>impair<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ment of pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oper<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ty, plant and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>equipment, and investment pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oper<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ties (a)<span class=\"_ _163\"> </span>9,11<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">19,882<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span></span> 27,157 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs185\">Loss on sale <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of property, plant and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>equipment (a)<span class=\"_ _1bb\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">9<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff99\">155<span class=\"_ _af\"> </span></span> 157 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs186\">Depreciation and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>impair<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ment of right-of-use <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>assets (a)<span class=\"_ _76\"> </span>10<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">4,223<span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span></span>6,042 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs187\">Amortisation, impairment and write-off of intangible assets <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(a)<span class=\"_ _b6\"> </span>12<span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">7,773<span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span></span> 5,923 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs188\">Profit fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om sale of shares <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in associate (c)<span class=\"_ _17e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _af\"> </span></span> 582 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs189\">Impairment of net assets of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>foreign operation <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(b)<span class=\"_ _108\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span></span>2,126<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs18a\">Grant income (a)<span class=\"_ _1bd\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(3,017)<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span></span>(2,840)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs18b\">These costs/(income) can <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>be found under the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>following headings in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Consolidated income statement: <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(a) within cost <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of sales, </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs18c\">distribution costs and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>administrative expenses, (b) within <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>distribution costs, and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(c) within administrative expenses. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Further detail on </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs18d\">each element can be found in the relevant notes.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs18e\">Grant income relates to government grants, relating to R&amp;D activities, which ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e recognised in the Consolidated income statement </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs18f\">as a deduction against expenditure. Wher<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e grants are r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceived in advance of the related expenses, they are initially recognised in </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs190\">the Consolidated balance sheet and released to match the r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elated expenditure. Wher<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e grants are expected to be received after the </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs191\">related expenditur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e has occurred, and ther<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e is reasonable assurance that the entity will comply with the grant conditions, amounts </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs192\">are r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognised to offset the expenditur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e and an asset r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecognised.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs193\">Costs within Administrative expenses relating to auditor fees included:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs194\">2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs195\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs196\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs197\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs198\">Audit of these <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial statements<span class=\"_ _14d\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">707 <span class=\"_ _13\"> </span></span>718<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs199\">Audit of subsidiary under<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>takings pursuant to legislation<span class=\"_ _1be\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">576 <span class=\"_ _13\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">526<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs19a\">Other assurance<span class=\"_ _142\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">6<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">32<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs19b\">All other non-audit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fees<span class=\"_ _1bf\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs19c\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal auditor fees<span class=\"_ _1c0\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">1,289<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">1,276<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb wsaf gs19d\">7.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>axation<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs19e\">The Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>tax charge is affected by our <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>geographic mix of pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ofits and other factors explained <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in this note. Our <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>expected future <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>tax<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs19f\">charges and related tax assets ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e also set out in the deferred tax section, together with our view on whether we will be able to make </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1a0\">use of these in the future.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h15 ff9c fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1a1\">Accounting policy<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1a2\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>ax on the profit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>for the year comprises current <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and deferred tax. T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>ax is r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognised in the Consolidated income statement <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>except </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1a3\">to the extent that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>it relates <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to items r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognised directly in Other compr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ehensive income, in which case <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>it is r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecognised in the </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1a4\">Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and expense. Curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ent tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1a5\">for the year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1a6\">previous years.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1a7\">Deferred tax <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>is provided on temporary differ<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ences between the carrying amounts of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>assets and liabilities for financial r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ting </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1a8\">purposes and the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>amounts used for taxation <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>purposes. The following <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>temporary differences ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e not pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ovided for: </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs1a9\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">the initial recognition of goodwill; </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs1aa\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">the initial r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognition of assets or liabilities that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>affect neither accounting nor <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>taxable profit other than <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in a business combination; </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1ab\">and </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs1ac\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">differences r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elating to investments in subsidiaries, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to the extent that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>they will pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>obably not reverse in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the foreseeable <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>future.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1ad\">The amount of deferred tax pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ovided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1ae\">assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff9d fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1af\">K<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ey estimate \u2013 Estimates of future profits to suppor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>t the recognition of def<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>erred tax assets<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1b0\">Deferred tax <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>assets are recognised <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to the extent it is pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>obable that future taxable <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>profits (including <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the future <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>release of deferred </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1b1\">tax liabilities) will <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>be available, against which <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the deductible temporary differ<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ences can be used, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>based on management\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1b2\">assumptions relating <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to the amounts and timing of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>future taxable <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>profits. Estimates <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of future profitability <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>on an entity basis ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1b3\">requir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ed to ascertain whether it <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is probable <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>that sufficient taxable <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>profits will <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>arise to support the r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognition of deferred tax <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>assets </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1b4\">relating to the corr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>esponding entity.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1b6\">The following table shows an analysis of the tax charge:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1b7\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1b8\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1b9\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1ba\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1bb\">Current tax:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1bc\">UK corporation tax <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on profits <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for the year<span class=\"_ _1c1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">5,814<span class=\"_ _133\"> </span></span> 9,288 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1bd\">UK corporation tax \u2013 prior year adjustments<span class=\"_ _16d\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(1,307)<span class=\"_ _df\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(28) </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1be\">Overseas tax on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>profits for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the year<span class=\"_ _1ad\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">14,161<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span></span> 16,734 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1bf\">Overseas tax \u2013 prior year adjustments<span class=\"_ _1c2\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">291<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(176) </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1c0\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal current tax<span class=\"_ _1c3\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 18,959 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 25,818 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1c1\">Deferred tax:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1c2\">Origination and r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eversal of temporary differences<span class=\"_ _1c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 9,140 <span class=\"_ _125\"> </span></span>(1,372)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1c3\">Prior year adjustments<span class=\"_ _145\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(1,052)<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span></span>166<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1c4\">Derecognition of pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eviously recognised tax losses and excess inter<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>est<span class=\"_ _188\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 439 <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 623<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1c5\">Recognition of previously unr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecognised tax losses and excess interest<span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(591)<span class=\"_ _1ae\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1c6\">Effect on deferr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed tax of changes in tax <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>rates<span class=\"_ _1c7\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 2,068 <span class=\"_ _90\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws1e\"> \u2013 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1c7\"> 10,004 <span class=\"_ _cb\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">(583)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1c8\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>ax charge on profit<span class=\"_ _1c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 28,963 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 25,235 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1c9\">The tax for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the year is lower <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(2022: lower) than <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the weighted UK standar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d rate of corporation tax of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>20.5% (2022: 19%). </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1ca\">The differences <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>are explained as follows:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1cb\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1cc\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1cd\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1ce\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1cf\">Profit befor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e tax<span class=\"_ _1bf\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 145,065 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span></span> 145,586 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1d0\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>ax at 20.5% (2022: 19.0%)<span class=\"_ _1c9\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 29,738 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 27,661 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1d1\">Effects of:</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1d2\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Different <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>tax rates applicable in overseas subsidiaries<span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(1,695)<span class=\"_ _d9\"> </span></span>(1,834)</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1d3\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Permanent differences<span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">1,595<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>978 </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1d4\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Companies with unrelieved tax losses<span class=\"_ _11b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">292<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1d5\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Share <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of profits of joint <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ventures<span class=\"_ _1ca\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(567)<span class=\"_ _cb\"> </span></span>(825)</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1d6\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>ax incentives (patent box <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and capital allowances super<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-deduction)<span class=\"_ _1cb\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(679)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span></span>(1,400)</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1d7\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Prior year <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>adjustments<span class=\"_ _1cc\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(2,068)<span class=\"_ _df\"> </span></span>(38)</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1d8\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Effect on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>deferred tax <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of changes in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>tax rates<span class=\"_ _1cd\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">2,068<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1d9\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Recognition of previously unr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognised tax losses and excess interest<span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(591)<span class=\"_ _117\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1da\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Derecognition of pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eviously recognised tax losses and excess interest<span class=\"_ _1b8\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">439<span class=\"_ _13\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 623 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1db\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Irrecoverable withholding tax<span class=\"_ _1c9\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">609<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">2</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1dc\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Other differ<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ences<span class=\"_ _1ce\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(178)<span class=\"_ _1b9\"> </span></span>68 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1dd\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>ax charge on profit<span class=\"_ _1c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 28,963 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 25,235 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1de\">Effective tax rate<span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">20.0%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span>17.3%<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1df\">We operate <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in many countries around <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the world and the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>overall effective tax <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>rate (ETR) is a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>result of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the combination of the varying </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1e0\">tax rates applicable <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>throughout these <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>countries. The FY2023 effective <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>tax rate has increased <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>mostly as a r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esult of a reduction <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1e1\">patent box tax <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>incentives and an incr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ease in the UK tax rate <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>from 19% to 25%.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1e2\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s futur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e ETR will mainly <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>depend on the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>geographic mix of pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ofits and whether there <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>are any changes to tax <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>legislation in </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1e3\">the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s most significant <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>countries of operations.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs1e4\">Def<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>erred tax<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1e5\">Deferred tax <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>assets and liabilities are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>offset where <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>there is <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>a legally enforceable right of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>offset and there is <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>an intention to net <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>settle </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1e6\">the balances. After <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>taking these offsets into <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>account, the net <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>position of \u00a318,826,000 liability <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(2022: \u00a378,000 asset) <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is presented <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as a </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1e7\">\u00a319,944,000 deferred <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>tax asset (2022: \u00a322,893,000 asset) and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a \u00a338,770,000 deferr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ed tax liability <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(2022: \u00a322,815,000 liability) in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1e8\">Consolidated balance sheet. </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1e9\">Where deferr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ed tax assets are r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognised, the Directors are of the opinion, based on recent and for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecast trading, that the level of<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1ea\">profits in <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>current and future <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>years make it more <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>likely than not that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>these assets will <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>be recover<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span><span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1ec\">Deferred tax balances at the end of the year wer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1ed\">2023<span class=\"_ _1cf\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1ee\">Assets<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1ef\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1f0\">Liabilities<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1f1\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1f2\">Net<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1f3\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1f4\">Assets<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1f5\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1f6\">Liabilities<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1f7\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1f8\">Net<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs1f9\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1fa\">Property, plant and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>equipment<span class=\"_ _f4\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">735<span class=\"_ _155\"> </span>(25,124)<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(24,389)<span class=\"_ _13\"> </span></span>517<span class=\"_ _155\"> </span>(19,966)<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(19,449)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs1fb\">Intangible assets<span class=\"_ _1d0\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws12\">(3,922)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>(3,922)<span class=\"_ _117\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9a\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">(2,980)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>(2,980)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1fc\">Intragroup trading <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>(inventories)<span class=\"_ _ac\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">16,765<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span>16,765<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span></span>20,158<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span>20,158<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1fd\">Intragroup trading <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>(fixed assets)<span class=\"_ _1d1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">1,770<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>1,770<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>1,457<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span></span>1,457<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1fe\">Defined benefit pension <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>schemes<span class=\"_ _1d2\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">6<span class=\"_ _a9\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff99\">(14,354)<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(14,348)<span class=\"_ _13\"> </span></span>125<span class=\"_ _155\"> </span>(11,173)<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(11,048)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs1ff\">Derivatives<span class=\"_ _1d3\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff99\">(2,184)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>(2,184)<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">3,508<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">3,508<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs200\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>ax losses<span class=\"_ _51\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">2,281<span class=\"_ _f6\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>2,281<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">3,893<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">3,893<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs201\">Other<span class=\"_ _1d4\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">5,894<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>(693)<span class=\"_ _133\"> </span>5,201<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">4,953<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span>(414)<span class=\"_ _133\"> </span>4,539<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs202\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _b5\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">27,451<span class=\"_ _155\"> </span>(46,277)<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(18,826)<span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">34,611<span class=\"_ _155\"> </span>(34,533)<span class=\"_ _1b9\"> </span>78<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs203\">Other deferred <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>tax assets include temporary differences r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elating to inventory provisions totalling \u00a32,256,000 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(2022: \u00a31,774,000), </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs204\">other provisions <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>(including bad debt provisions) <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of \u00a3913,000 (2022: \u00a3975,000), <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and employee benefits <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>relating to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Renishaw KK of </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs205\">\u00a3806,000 (2022: \u00a3853,000), <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>with the r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>emaining balance r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elating to several other smaller temporary differ<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ences.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs206\">The movements in the deferred tax balance during the year wer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs207\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs208\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs209\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs20a\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs20b\">Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _1d5\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">78<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">10,890<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs20c\">Movements in the Consolidated income statement<span class=\"_ _1d6\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(10,004)<span class=\"_ _7d\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">583<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs20d\">Movement in r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elation to the cash flow hedging <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>reserve<span class=\"_ _1d7\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(5,692)<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span>6,155<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs20e\">Movement in r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elation to the defined benefit pension <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>scheme liabilities<span class=\"_ _1b8\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(3,071)<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span></span>(17,650)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs20f\">Movements in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and expense<span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(8,763)<span class=\"_ _74\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(11,495)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs210\">Currency translation<span class=\"_ _1d8\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(137)<span class=\"_ _7d\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">100<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs211\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _1d9\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(18,826)<span class=\"_ _9f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">78<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs212\">The deferred tax movement in the Consolidated income statement is analysed as:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs213\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs214\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs215\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs216\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs217\">Property, plant and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>equipment<span class=\"_ _1da\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(4,940)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span></span>(2,328)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs218\">Intangible assets<span class=\"_ _1db\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(942)<span class=\"_ _cb\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(371)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs219\">Intragroup trading <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>(inventories)<span class=\"_ _1dc\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(3,393)<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span></span>5,619<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs21a\">Intragroup trading <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>(fixed assets)<span class=\"_ _124\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">313<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">205<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs21b\">Defined benefit pension <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>schemes<span class=\"_ _1dd\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(229)<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">2,255<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs21c\">Derivatives<span class=\"_ _1de\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">284<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs21d\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>ax losses<span class=\"_ _148\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(1,612)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(4,472)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs21e\">Other<span class=\"_ _1df\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">799<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(609)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs21f\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal movement for the year<span class=\"_ _1e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(10,004)<span class=\"_ _13\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">583<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs220\">Deferred tax <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>assets of \u00a32,281,000 (2022: \u00a33,893,000) in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>respect of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>losses are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>recognised where it <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>is considered likely that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 ls17 ws2e gs221\">bus<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>iness<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> will gen<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>erate<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> suffici<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ent fut<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ure taxa<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ble profit<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>s. Deferred <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>tax assets have <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>not been <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>recognised in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>respect <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of tax <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>losses<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 ls17 ws2e gs222\">carried forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d of \u00a36,563,000 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(2022: \u00a34,815,000), <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>due to uncertainty over <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>their offset <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>against future <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>taxable pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ofits and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>therefore <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>their </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 ls17 ws2e gs223\">recoverability. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>These losses ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e held <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>by Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup companies in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>France, Brazil, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Australia, Canada and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the US, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>where for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>97% of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>losses </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 ls17 ws0 gs224\">there ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e no time limitations on their utilisation.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs225\">In determining profit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>forecasts for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>each Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>company, the key variable is the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>revenue for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecasts, which have been estimated using </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs226\">consistently applied external and internal data sour<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ces. Sensitivity analysis indicates that a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>reduction <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of 5% to r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elevant revenue </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs227\">forecasts would <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>result in an impairment to deferr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed tax assets recognised <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in respect <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of losses and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>intragroup trading <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(inventories) of </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs228\">less than \u00a3300,000. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>An increase <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of 5% to r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elevant revenue for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecasts would result in additions <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to deferred tax assets <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in respect <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of tax </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs229\">losses not recognised of less than \u00a3200,000.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs22a\">It is likely that the majority of unremitted earnings of overseas subsidiaries would qualify for the UK dividend exemption. However<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs22b\">\u00a365,555,000 (2022: \u00a361,204,000) <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of those earnings may still r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esult in a tax liability principally <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>as a result of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>withholding taxes levied </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs22c\">by the overseas jurisdictions in which those subsidiaries operate. The tax liabilities for the earnings for which management intend to </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs22d\">repatriate in the for<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eseeable future ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e not material and consequently no deferred tax liability has been recognised.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs22f\">8.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Earnings per share<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs230\">Basic earnings per shar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e is the amount <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of profit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>generated in a financial year attributable <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to equity shar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eholders, divided by <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs231\">weighted average number of shares in issue during the year<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs232\">Basic and diluted <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>earnings per share ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e calculated on earnings of \u00a3116,102,000 (2022: \u00a3120,351,000) <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and on 72,719,565 shares </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs233\">(2022: 72,774,147 shar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es), being the number of shar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es in issue. The number of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>shares excludes <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>68,978 (2022:14,396) shares </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs234\">held by the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Employee Benefit T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>rust (EBT). On this basis, earnings per shar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e (basic and diluted) is <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>calculated as 159.7 pence </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs235\">(2022: 165.4 pence).<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs236\">There is <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>no difference between the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>weighted average earnings per shar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e and the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>basic and diluted earnings per shar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs237\">For the calculation <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of adjusted earnings per shar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e, per note <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>29, earnings of \u00a3116,102,000 (2022: \u00a3120,351,000) <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>are adjusted by </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs238\">post-tax amounts for: </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs239\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">fair value (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on financial instruments not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eligible for hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>accounting (reported in Revenue), <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>which repr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esents the </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs23a\">amount by which <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>revenue would <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>change had all the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>derivatives qualified as eligible for hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>accounting, \u00a35,488,000 gain;</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs23b\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">fair value (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on financial instruments not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eligible for hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>accounting (reported in Gains/(losses) <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>fair value </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs23c\">of financial instruments), \u00a31,133,000 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>loss; </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs23d\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">a revised <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>estimate of 2020 restructuring <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>costs, \u00a3570,000 gain; and</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs23e\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">a US defined <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>benefit pension scheme past <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>service cost, \u00a31,626,000 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>loss.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs23f\">9.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipment<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs240\">The Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>makes significant investments in distribution and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in-house manufacturing infrastructur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e. During the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>year we have </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs241\">significantly expanded our <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>production facility <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in W<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ales and invested in our <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>manufacturing equipment in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>UK. We <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>expect to </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs242\">complete this facility and continue our investments in property, plant and equipment in the coming year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h15 ff9c fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs243\">Accounting policy<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs244\">Freehold land is not depr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eciated. Other assets are stated at cost less accumulated depr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eciation and accumulated impair<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ment </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs245\">losses, if any. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Depreciation is <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>provided to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>write off the cost of assets less <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>their estimated r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>esidual value on a <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>straight-line basis </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs246\">over their estimated <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>useful economic lives as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>follows: freehold <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>buildings, 50 years; plant and equipment, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>3 to 25 years; <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs247\">vehicles, 3 to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>4 years.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs248\">Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs249\">Freehold<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs24a\">land and<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs24b\">buildings<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs24c\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs24d\">Plant and<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs24e\">equipment<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs24f\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs250\">Motor<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs251\">vehicles<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs252\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs253\">Assets in the<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs254\">course of </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs255\">construction<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs256\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs257\">T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>otal<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs258\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs259\">Cost<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs25a\">At 1 July <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2022<span class=\"_ _1e1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">217,820<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>263,557<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>7,520<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>7,481<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>496,378<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs25b\">Additions<span class=\"_ _1b1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">1,730<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>16,934<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>1,033<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>54,075<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>73,772<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs25c\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransfers<span class=\"_ _1e2\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">3,240<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>4,847<span class=\"_ _1e3\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span>(8,087)<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs25d\">Disposals<span class=\"_ _116\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(5,383)<span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>(9,681)<span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>(1,369)<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span></span>(16,433)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs25e\">Currency adjustment<span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(4,022)<span class=\"_ _bf\"> </span>(2,501)<span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span>(72)<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span>(6,595)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs25f\">At 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _1e4\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">213,385<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>273,156<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>7,112<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>53,469<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>547,122<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs260\">Depreciation<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs261\">At 1 July <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2022<span class=\"_ _1e5\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">43,816<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>202,214<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>6,495<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _a7\"> </span></span>252,525<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs262\">Charge for the year<span class=\"_ _1e4\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">4,175<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>14,891<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>576<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span></span>19,642<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs263\">Disposals<span class=\"_ _116\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(1,619)<span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>(5,544)<span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>(1,167)<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span>(8,330)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs264\">Currency adjustment<span class=\"_ _10a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(725)<span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>(2,015)<span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span>(60)<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span>(2,800)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs265\">At 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _10f\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">45,647<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>209,546<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>5,844<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _a7\"> </span></span><span class=\"ws12\">261,037<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs266\">Net book value<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs267\">At 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _1e4\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">167,738<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>63,610<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>1,268<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>53,469<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>286,085<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs268\">At 30 June <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2022<span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span>174,004<span class=\"_ _74\"> </span>61,343<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>1,025<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>7,481<span class=\"_ _a7\"> </span>243,853<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs269\">Losses on disposals <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of Property, plant and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>equipment amounted to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a3155,000 (2022: \u00a3157,000).<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs26a\">Additions to assets <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the course of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>construction comprise \u00a342,646,000 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(2022: \u00a3826,000) for land <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and buildings and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a311,429,000 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs26b\">(2022: \u00a36,318,000) for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>plant and equipment. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs26c\">At 30 June <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2023, properties with a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>net book value <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of \u00a388,778,000 (2022: \u00a354,208,000) <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>were subject <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to a fixed charge to secur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs26d\">UK defined benefit pension <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>scheme liabilities.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs26f\">Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs270\">Freehold<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs271\">land and<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs272\">buildings<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs273\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs274\">Plant and<span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs275\">equipment<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs276\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs277\">Motor<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs278\">vehicles<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs279\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs27a\">Assets in the<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs27b\">course of </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs27c\">construction<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs27d\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs27e\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs27f\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs280\">Cost<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs281\">At 1 July <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2021<span class=\"_ _1e1\"> </span>216,783<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>242,432<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>7,421<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>7,109<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>473,745<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs282\">Additions<span class=\"_ _1b1\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">5,715<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>16,756<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>1,150<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>7,144<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>30,765<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs283\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransfers<span class=\"_ _1e2\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">2,800<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>3,972<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">(6,772)<span class=\"_ _9f\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs284\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransfers to Investment properties<span class=\"_ _72\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">(11,563)<span class=\"_ _9f\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _1e3\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">(11,563)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs285\">Disposals<span class=\"_ _1e8\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">97<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(3,587)<span class=\"_ _bf\"> </span>(1,269)<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">(4,759)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs286\">Currency adjustment<span class=\"_ _1ea\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">3,988<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>3,984<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>218<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">8,190<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs287\">At 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _1e4\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">217,820<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>263,557<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>7,520<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>7,481<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>496,378<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs288\">Depreciation<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs289\">At 1 July <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2021<span class=\"_ _1e5\"> </span>38,530<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>182,557<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>6,416<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span></span>227,503<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs28a\">Charge for the year<span class=\"_ _1e4\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">4,623<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>20,029<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>1,056<span class=\"_ _1e3\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">25,708<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs28b\">Impairment<span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">1,259<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _1e3\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _1e3\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">1,259<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs28c\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransfers to Investment properties<span class=\"_ _1ec\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">(1,222)<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _1e3\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">(1,222)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs28d\">Disposals<span class=\"_ _1e8\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">81<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(2,837)<span class=\"_ _bf\"> </span>(1,180)<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">(3,936)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs28e\">Currency adjustment<span class=\"_ _1ed\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">545<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>2,465<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>203<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">3,213<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs28f\">At 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _10f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">43,816<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>202,214<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>6,495<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9a ls2\">\u2013 <span class=\"_ _2f\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws12\">252,525<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs290\">Net book value<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs291\">At 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _1e4\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">174,004<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>61,343<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>1,025<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>7,481<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>243,853<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs292\">At 30 June <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2021<span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span>178,253<span class=\"_ _74\"> </span>59,875<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>1,005<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>7,109<span class=\"_ _a7\"> </span>246,242<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs293\">10.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Right-of-use assets<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs294\">The Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>leases mostly properties and cars fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om third parties and r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecognises an associated right-of-use <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>asset where we ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs295\">afforded contr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ol and economic benefit fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om the use of the asset.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h15 ff9c fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs296\">Accounting policy<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs297\">At the commencement <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>date of a lease <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>arrangement the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup recognises a right-of-use <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>asset for the leased <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>item and a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>lease </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs298\">liability for any <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>payments due. Right-of-use assets <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are initially <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>measured at cost, being <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the present <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>value of the lease <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>liability plus </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs299\">any initial costs <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>incurred in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>entering the lease and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>less any incentives received. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>See note 21 for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>further detail on lease liabilities. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs29a\">Right-of-use assets ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e subsequently depreciated on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a straight-line basis fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om the commencement date to the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>earlier of the end </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs29b\">of the useful life or the end of the lease term. </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs29c\">Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs29d\">Leasehold </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs29e\">property<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs29f\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs2a0\">Plant and </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2a1\">equipment </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2a2\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2a3\">Motor </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2a4\">vehicles<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2a5\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2a6\">T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>otal<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2a7\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2a8\">Net book value<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2a9\">At 1 July <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2022<span class=\"_ _1ee\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">8,055<span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>117<span class=\"_ _34\"> </span>1,778<span class=\"_ _189\"> </span>9,950<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2aa\">Additions<span class=\"_ _1ef\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">261<span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>64<span class=\"_ _34\"> </span>2,907<span class=\"_ _189\"> </span>3,232<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2ab\">Reductions in consideration<span class=\"_ _1f0\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(308)<span class=\"_ _1f1\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span></span>(13)<span class=\"_ _1f2\"> </span>(321)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2ac\">Depreciation<span class=\"_ _1f3\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(2,737)<span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span>(93)<span class=\"_ _10d\"> </span>(1,392)<span class=\"_ _1f4\"> </span>(4,222)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2ad\">Currency adjustment<span class=\"_ _10a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(202)<span class=\"_ _1f1\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">1<span class=\"_ _cb\"> </span></span>(36)<span class=\"_ _1f5\"> </span>(237)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2ae\">At 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">5,069<span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>89<span class=\"_ _34\"> </span>3,244<span class=\"_ _189\"> </span>8,402<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2af\">Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2b0\">Leasehold </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2b1\">property<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2b2\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2b3\">Plant and </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2b4\">equipment </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2b5\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2b6\">Motor </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2b7\">vehicles<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2b8\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2b9\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2ba\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2bb\">Net book value<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2bc\">At 1 July <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2021<span class=\"_ _1e5\"> </span>10,297<span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>102<span class=\"_ _34\"> </span>2,030<span class=\"_ _1d2\"> </span>12,429<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2bd\">Additions<span class=\"_ _1b1\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">1,293<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>115<span class=\"_ _34\"> </span>1,058<span class=\"_ _189\"> </span>2,466<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2be\">Depreciation<span class=\"_ _1f3\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(2,805)<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>(102)<span class=\"_ _10d\"> </span>(1,298)<span class=\"_ _1f4\"> </span>(4,205)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2bf\">Impairment<span class=\"_ _1f6\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(1,837)<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _1f7\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">(1,837)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2c0\">Currency adjustment<span class=\"_ _1ea\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">1,107<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">2<span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">(12)<span class=\"_ _f4\"> </span>1,097<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2c1\">At 30 June <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2022<span class=\"_ _1f8\"> </span>8,055<span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>117<span class=\"_ _34\"> </span>1,778<span class=\"_ _189\"> </span>9,950<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs2c3\">11.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Investment pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oper<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ties<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2c4\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s investment pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oper<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ties consist of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>five properties in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the UK, Ir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eland and India, which <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>are occupied by r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ent-paying<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2c5\">third parties.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h15 ff9c fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2c6\">Accounting policy<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2c7\">Where pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oper<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ty owned by <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the Group is deemed <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to be held to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>earn rentals or <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for long-term capital appreciation <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>it is recognised </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2c8\">as investment property. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2c9\">Where a <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>property is part-occupied by the Group, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>portions of the property ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e recognised as investment <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>property if they </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2ca\">meet the above description and if these portions could be sold separately and reliably measured. If the portions could not </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2cb\">be sold separately, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the property is r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognised as an investment pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>operty only if a significant <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>proportion is held for <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>rental or </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2cc\">appreciation purposes.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2cd\">The Group has elected to value investment pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>operties on a cost basis, initially comprising an investment property\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s purchase </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2ce\">price and any <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>directly attributable <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>expenditure. Depr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eciation is provided to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>write off the cost of assets on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a straight-line basis </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2cf\">over their estimated useful <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>economic lives, being 50 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>years. Amounts r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elating to freehold land <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is not depr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eciated.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2d0\">2023 <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2d1\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2d2\">2022 <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2d3\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2d4\">Cost<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2d5\">Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _1f9\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">11,905<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2d6\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransfers from <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Property, plant and equipment<span class=\"_ _1c1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span></span>11,563<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2d7\">Additions<span class=\"_ _1fa\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">252<span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">195<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2d8\">Disposals<span class=\"_ _1fb\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _60\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">(102)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2d9\">Currency adjustment<span class=\"_ _1fc\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(261)<span class=\"_ _60\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">249<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2da\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _1ca\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">11,896<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">11,905<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2db\">Depreciation<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2dc\">Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _1fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">1,337<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2dd\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransfers from <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Property, plant and equipment<span class=\"_ _1c1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span></span>1,222<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2de\">Charge for the year<span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">240<span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">190<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2df\">Disposals<span class=\"_ _1fb\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _160\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">(81)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2e0\">Currency adjustment<span class=\"_ _1c0\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(4)<span class=\"_ _1f1\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ls2\">6<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2e1\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _1ff\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">1,573<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">1,337<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2e2\">Net book value<span class=\"_ _200\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">10,323<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">10,568<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2e3\">The Group has no r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>estrictions on the realisability of its investment pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oper<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ties and no contractual obligations to purchase, construct or </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2e4\">develop investment properties.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2e5\">Amounts recognised in the Consolidated income statement r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elating to investment properties:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2e6\">2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2e7\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2e8\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs2e9\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2ea\">Rental income derived from investment pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>operties<span class=\"_ _201\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 915 <span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">453<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2eb\">Direct operating <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>expenses (including repairs and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>maintenance)<span class=\"_ _202\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 258 <span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span></span>105<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2ec\">Profit arising <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>from investment properties<span class=\"_ _203\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 657 <span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span></span>348<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2ed\">The fair value <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of the Gr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s investment properties totalled \u00a314,718,000 at <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>30 June 2023 (2022: <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>\u00a314,626,000). Fair values of each </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2ee\">investment property have <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>been determined by independent valuers who <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>hold recognised and r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elevant professional qualifications </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2ef\">and have recent experience in the location and category of each investment property being valued.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs2f1\">12.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Intangible assets<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2f2\">Our Consolidated balance <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>sheet contains significant intangible <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>assets, mostly in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>relation to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>goodwill, which arises when <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>we acquire </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2f3\">a business and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>pay a higher amount <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>than the fair <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>value of its net <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>assets, and capitalised <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>development costs. W<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e make significant </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2f4\">investments into the development of new products, which is a key part of our business model, and some of these costs are initially </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2f5\">capitalised and then expensed over the lifetime of future sales of that pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oduct.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h15 ff9c fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2f6\">Accounting policy<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2f7\">Goodwill arising on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>acquisition repr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esents the difference between <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the cost of the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>acquisition and the fair value of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the net </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2f8\">identifiable assets acquir<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed, net of deferred <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>tax. Identifiable intangibles ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e those which can be sold <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>separately or which arise </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2f9\">from legal <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>rights regardless of whether <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>those rights are separable.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2fa\">Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. It is not amor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tised but is tested annually for impairment or </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2fb\">earlier if there ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e any indications of impairment. The annual impair<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ment r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eview involves comparing the carrying amount to the<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2fc\">estimated recoverable amount and r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecognising an impairment loss if the recoverable amount is lower<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Impairment losses are </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs2fd\">recognised in the Consolidated income statement.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2fe\">Intangible assets such <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as customer lists, patents, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>trade marks, know-how <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and intellectual pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>operty that are acquir<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed by the Group </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs2ff\">are stated <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>at cost less amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is charged to the Consolidated <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>income statement on </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs300\">a straight-line basis <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>over the estimated useful lives <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of the intangible <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>assets. The estimated useful <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>lives of the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>intangible assets </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs301\">included in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Consolidated balance sheet r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eflect the benefit derived by the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Group and vary from <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>five to 10 years.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs302\">Expenditure on <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>research activities is <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>recognised in the Consolidated <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>income statement as an <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>expense as incurr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed.<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs303\">Expenditure on <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>development activities is capitalised if: the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>product or <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>process is <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>technically and commercially feasible; <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs304\">intends and has <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the technical ability and sufficient <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>resour<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ces to complete development; future <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>economic benefits are pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>obable;<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs305\">and the Group can measur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e reliably the expenditur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e attributable to the intangible asset during its development.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs306\">Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially impr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oved products or pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ocesses.<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs307\">The expenditure capitalised <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>includes the cost of materials, dir<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ect labour and an appr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>opriate proportion of overheads. </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs308\">Other development expenditure is r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecognised in the Consolidated income statement as an expense as incurred.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs309\">Capitalised development expenditure is amortised over the useful economic life appropriate to each pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oduct or process, </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs30a\">ranging from <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>five to 10 years, and is <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>stated at cost less <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>accumulated amor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tisation and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>less accumulated impairment losses. </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs30b\">Amortisation commences when a product or process is available for use as intended by management. Capitalised development </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs30c\">expenditure is <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>removed from the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>balance sheet 10 years after being <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fully amortised.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs30d\">All non-current <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>assets are tested for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>impairment whenever there is <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>an indication that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>their carrying value may be impair<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed.<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs30e\">An impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated income statement to the extent that an asset\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s carr<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ying value exceeds its </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs30f\">recoverable amount, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>which represents the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>higher of the asset\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s fair value less costs to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>sell and its value-in-use. An asset\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s value-<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs310\">in-use repr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esents the present value <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of the future cash <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>flows expected to be <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>derived from <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the asset or from <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the cash-generating </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs311\">unit to which <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>it relates. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>The present <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>value is calculated using a discount <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>rate that r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eflects the curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ent market assessment of the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs312\">time value of money <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and the risks specific <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to the asset <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>concerned.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs313\">Goodwill and capitalised development costs are subject to an annual impairment test.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h15 ff9c fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs314\">K<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ey judgement \u2013 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Whether a project meets the criter<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ia f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>or capitalisation<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs315\">Product development <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>costs are capitalised once <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a project <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>has reached <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>a cer<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tain stage <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of development, being the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>point at which </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs316\">the product <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>has passed testing to demonstrate it <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>meets the technical specifications <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of the project and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>it satisfies all applicable </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs317\">regulations. Judgements ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e requir<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed to assess whether the new product development has reached the appropriate point for </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs318\">capitalisation of costs to begin. These costs are subsequently amortised over their useful economic life once ready for use. </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs319\">Should a product be subsequently obsoleted, the accumulated capitalised development costs would need to be immediately </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs31a\">written off in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Consolidated income statement.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff9d fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs31b\">K<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ey estimate \u2013 Estimates of future cash flows used f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>or impair<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ment testing<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs31c\">Determining whether goodwill and capitalised <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>development costs ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e impaired <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>requires an estimation <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of the value-in-use of </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs31d\">cash-generating units (CGUs) <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to which goodwill has <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>been allocated. T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>o calculate the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>value-in-use we need to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>estimate the futur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs31e\">cashflows of each <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>CGU and select the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>appropriate discount <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>rate for each CGU.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs320\">Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs321\">Goodwill<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs322\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs323\">Other<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs324\">intangible </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs325\">assets<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs326\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs327\">Internally<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs328\">generated<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs329\">development<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs32a\">costs<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs32b\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs32c\">Software </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs32d\">licences and </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs32e\">intellectual </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs32f\">property<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs330\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs331\">T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>otal<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs332\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs333\">Cost<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs334\">At 1 July <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2022<span class=\"_ _1e5\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">20,475<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>4,629<span class=\"_ _a7\"> </span>168,212<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>22,379<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>215,695<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs335\">Additions<span class=\"_ _199\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff99\">254<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>10,448<span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>125<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>10,827<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs336\">Disposals<span class=\"_ _204\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff99\">(10,518)<span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>(10,518)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs337\">Currency adjustment<span class=\"_ _10a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(214)<span class=\"_ _205\"> </span>(8)<span class=\"_ _1f1\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _af\"> </span></span>(8)<span class=\"_ _206\"> </span>(230)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs338\">At 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _10f\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">20,261<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>4,875<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>178,660<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>11,978<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>215,774<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs339\">Amortisation<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs33a\">At 1 July <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2022<span class=\"_ _1ee\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">9,028<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>2,240<span class=\"_ _a7\"> </span>139,460<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>20,749<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>171,477<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs33b\">Charge for the year<span class=\"_ _207\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws12\">179<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>5,150<span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>833<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>6,162<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs33c\">Impairment<span class=\"_ _208\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff99\">1,611<span class=\"_ _1e3\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span></span>1,611<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs33d\">Disposals<span class=\"_ _204\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff99\">(9,969)<span class=\"_ _bf\"> </span>(9,969)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs33e\">Currency adjustment<span class=\"_ _209\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _de\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws12\">33<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _20a\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws12\">(8)<span class=\"_ _20b\"> </span>25<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs33f\">At 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">9,028<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>2,452<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>146,221<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>11,605<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>169,306<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs340\">Net book value<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs341\">At 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _10f\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">11,233<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>2,423<span class=\"_ _74\"> </span>32,439<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>373<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>46,468<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs342\">At 30 June <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2022<span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>11,447<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>2,389<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>28,752<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>1,630<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>44,218<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs343\">Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs344\">Goodwill<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs345\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs346\">Other<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs347\">intangible </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs348\">assets<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs349\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs34a\">Internally<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs34b\">generated<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs34c\">development<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs34d\">costs<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs34e\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs34f\">Software </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs350\">licences and </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs351\">intellectual </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs352\">property<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs353\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs354\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs355\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs356\">Cost<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs357\">At 1 July <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2021<span class=\"_ _1e5\"> </span>19,533<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>15,783<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>177,291<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>24,962<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>237,569<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs358\">Additions<span class=\"_ _f7\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _de\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">53<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>7,966<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>876<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>8,895<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs359\">Write-off<span class=\"_ _126\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _1e3\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span>(3,510)<span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>(3,510)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs35a\">Disposals<span class=\"_ _20d\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">(11,211)<span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>(17,045)<span class=\"_ _1e3\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _bb\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">(28,256)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs35b\">Currency adjustment<span class=\"_ _1ed\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">942<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">4<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _de\"> </span></span></span>51<span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>997<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs35c\">At 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _10f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">20,475<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>4,629<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>168,212<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>22,379<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>215,695<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs35d\">Amortisation<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs35e\">At 1 July <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2021<span class=\"_ _1ee\"> </span>9,028<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>13,254<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>151,807<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>19,685<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>193,774<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs35f\">Charge for the year<span class=\"_ _20e\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">201<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>4,698<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>1,024<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>5,923<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs360\">Disposals<span class=\"_ _20d\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">(11,211)<span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>(17,045)<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">(28,256)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs361\">Currency adjustment<span class=\"_ _20f\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _af\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">(4)<span class=\"_ _9f\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _de\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">40<span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>36<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs362\">At 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">9,028<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>2,240<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>139,460<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>20,749<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>171,477<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs363\">Net book value<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs364\">At 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _10f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">11,447<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>2,389<span class=\"_ _74\"> </span>28,752<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>1,630<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>44,218<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs365\">At 30 June <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2021<span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>10,505<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>2,529<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>25,484<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>5,277<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>43,795<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff9d fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws2b gs366\">Goodwill<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs367\">Goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of several businesses and has an indeterminable useful life. It is therefore not amortised </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs368\">but is instead tested for impairment annually and at any point during the year when an indicator of impair<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ment exists. Goodwill is </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs369\">allocated to cash <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>generating units (CGUs), as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>set on page <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>174. This is the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>lowest level in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>at which goodwill <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is monitored </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs36a\">for impairment and is at a lower level than the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s operating segments.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs36b\">The analysis of goodwill according to business acquir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ed is:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs36c\">2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs36d\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs36e\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs36f\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs370\">itp GmbH<span class=\"_ _210\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 2,985 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 2,985 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs371\">Renishaw Mayfield S.A.<span class=\"_ _211\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 2,089 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\"> 2,055<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs372\">Renishaw Fixturing Solutions, LLC<span class=\"_ _212\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 5,454 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 5,677 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs373\">Other smaller acquisitions<span class=\"_ _213\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 705 <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 730 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs374\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal goodwill<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 11,233 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">11,447<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs376\">The recoverable <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>amounts of acquired goodwill <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are based <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on value-in-use calculations. These <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>calculations use cash flow pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ojections </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs377\">based on the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial business plans appr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oved by management for the next <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>five financial years. The cash flows <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>beyond this </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs378\">forecast ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e extrapolated to perpetuity using <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a nil gr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>owth rate on a <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>prudent basis, to reflect the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>uncertainties over forecasting beyond </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs379\">five years.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs37a\">The following pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e-tax discount rates have been used <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in discounting the pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ojected cash flows:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs37b\">Business acquired<span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span><span class=\"ws55\">CGU<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs37c\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs37d\">Discount rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs37e\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs37f\">Discount rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs380\">itp GmbH<span class=\"_ _214\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">itp GmbH entity <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(\u2018ITP\u2019)<span class=\"_ _215\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">13.2%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span>11.3%<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs381\">Renishaw Fixturing Solutions, LLC<span class=\"_ _a7\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">Renishaw plc (\u2018PLC\u2019)<span class=\"_ _12e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">14.3%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span>11.5%<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs382\">Renishaw Mayfield S.A.<span class=\"_ _216\"> </span>Renishaw Mayfield S.A. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>entity (\u2018Mayfield\u2019)<span class=\"_ _217\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">26.3%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span>22.9%<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs383\">The Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>post-tax weighted average cost of capital, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>calculated at 30 June <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>2023, is 10.7% (2022: 9.0%). The <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>increase is <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>mainly </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs384\">driven by higher <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>risk-free rates <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the market. Pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e-tax discount rates for Manufacturing <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>technologies CGUs (ITP and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>PLC) are </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs385\">calculated from this basis, given that they ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e aligned with the wider Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s industries, markets and processes. The Analytical </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs386\">instruments and medical <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>devices\u2019 CGU (Mayfield) has <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a higher risk <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>weighting, reflecting <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the less matur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e nature of this segment. </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs387\">During the period, the CGU relating to the goodwill arising on the acquisition of Renishaw Fixturing Solutions, LLC has been </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs388\">changed from <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the Renishaw fixturing product <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>line to Renishaw plc. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>This follows the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>closure of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Renishaw Fixturing Solutions, LLC, </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs389\">with production of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>fixturing products now undertaken by the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>manufacturing division of Renishaw <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>plc.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs38a\">For there <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to be an impairment in the PLC, ITP <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>or Mayfield CGUs <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the discount rate would <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>need to incr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ease to at least 20%, 18% </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs38b\">and 32% respectively.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs38c\">The following bases <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>have been used in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>determining cash flow pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ojections:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs38d\">CGU<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs38e\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs38f\">Basis of forecast<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs390\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs391\">Basis of forecast<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs392\">itp GmbH entity<span class=\"_ _1c4\"> </span><span class=\"ffa7 ws12\">five-year <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>business plan<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">five-year business plan<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs393\">Renishaw plc<span class=\"_ _218\"> </span><span class=\"ffa7 ws12\">five-year b<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>usiness plan<span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">five-year business plan<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs394\">Renishaw Mayfield S.A. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>entity<span class=\"_ _219\"> </span><span class=\"ffa7\">five-year b<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>usiness plan<span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">five-year business plan<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs395\">These five-year business <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>plans are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>considered fair <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>estimates based on management\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s view of the futur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e and experience of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>past<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs396\">perfor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>mance of the individual CGUs, and are calculated at a disaggr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>egated level. Within these plans, revenue forecasts ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs397\">calculated with refer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ence to external market data, Renishaw past outper<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>formance, and new product launches, consistent with </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs398\">revenue for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecasts across the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup. Production costs, engineering <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>costs, distribution costs and administrative expenses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs399\">calculated based on management\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s best estimates of what is required to support revenue growth and new pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oduct development. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs39a\">Estimates of capital <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>expenditure and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>working capital r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>equirements are also <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>included in the cash flow pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ojections.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs39b\">The key estimate within these business plans is the forecasting of r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>evenue growth, given that the cost bases of the businesses can </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs39c\">be flexed in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>line with r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>evenue performance. Given the average r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>evenue growth <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>assumptions included in the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>five-year business plans, </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs39d\">management\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s sensitivity analysis involves modelling a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>reduction in <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the forecast cash flows <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>utilised in those business <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>plans and </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs39e\">therefor<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e into perpetuity. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>For there <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to be an <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>impairment there would need <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to be a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>reduction to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>these forecast <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>cash flows of 29% for </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs39f\">ITP<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, 30% for PLC <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and 21% for Mayfield. Management deems <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the likelihood of these <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>reductions to be unlikely.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs3a0\">Internally generated dev<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elopment costs<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3a1\">The key assumption <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in determining the value-in-use for internally generated development <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>costs is the forecast <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>unit sales over the </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3a2\">useful economic life, which is determined by management using their knowledge and experience with similar products and the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3a3\">sales history of pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oducts already <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>available in the market. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Resulting cash flow projections <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>over five to 10 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>years, the period <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>over which </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3a4\">product demand <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>forecasts can be r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>easonably predicted and internally generated development <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>costs are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>written off, ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e discounted </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3a5\">using pre-tax <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>discount rates, which are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>calculated from <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>post-tax weighted average cost of capital <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of 10.7% (2022: 9.0%).<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3a6\">There was <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>an impair<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ment of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a31,611,000 (2022: nil) of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>internally generated development costs in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, which wholly <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>related to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3a7\">drug delivery project <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in our Neur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ological business. Revenue fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om our drug delivery business continues to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>be slow due to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the long </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3a8\">lead-time of pharmaceutical pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ogrammes, although we r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>emain confident in our opportunity pipeline. The <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>uncertainty of the near<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>-term<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3a9\">cash flows r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esulted in this partial impairment of \u00a31,611,000, with the r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>emaining net book value totalling \u00a31,984,000 <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>at 30 June 2023.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3aa\">For the largest <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>projects, comprising <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>95% of the net <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>book value at 30 June 2023, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a 10% r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eduction to for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecast unit sales, </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3ab\">or an increase in <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the discount rate by 5%, would <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>result in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>an impairment of less than <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a3800,000.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs3ad\">13.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Investments in joint ventures<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3ae\">Where we <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>make an investment in a company <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>which gives us significant <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>influence but not full contr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ol, we account for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>our share <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of their </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3af\">post-tax profits <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in our financial statements. W<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e have joint ventur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e arrangements with two companies, RLS <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and MSP<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3b0\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s investments in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>joint ventures <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(all investments being <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the or<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>dinary share capital <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of the joint ventur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es), whose accounting </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3b1\">years end on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>30 June, wer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs3b2\">Country of incorporation and </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs3b3\">principal place of business<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs3b4\">Ownership %<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3b5\">2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3b6\">Ownership %<span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3b7\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3b8\">RLS Merilna tehnika <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>d.o.o. (\u2018RLS\u2019) \u2013 joint <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>venture<span class=\"_ _21a\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">Slovenia<span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">50.0<span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span></span>50.0<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3b9\">Metrology Softwar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e Products Limited (\u2018MSP\u2019) <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>\u2013 joint venture<span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>England &amp; W<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ales<span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">70.0<span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span></span>70.0<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3ba\">Although the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup owns 70% of the or<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>dinar<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>y shar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e capital of MSP<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, this is accounted for as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a joint ventur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e as the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u2018control\u2019 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3bb\">requir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ements of IFRS <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>10 are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>not satisfied. This <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is primarily because the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>shareholders agr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eement includes that for so <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>long as the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3bc\">Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s holding is less <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>than 75% of the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>total shares of MSP<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, Renishaw <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>agrees to exercise <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>its voting rights such that it <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>only votes </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3bd\">as if it has the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>same aggregate <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>shareholding as <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the remaining Management Shar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eholders.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3be\">Movements during the year were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3bf\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3c0\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3c1\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3c2\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3c3\">Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _be\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">20,570<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">16,634<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3c4\">Dividends received<span class=\"_ _21b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(924)<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(525)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3c5\">Share of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>profits of joint ventur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es<span class=\"_ _1ff\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">2,768<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>4,342<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3c6\">Currency differ<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ences<span class=\"_ _21c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>119<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3c7\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _1ff\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">22,414<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">20,570<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3c8\">Summarised financial information for joint <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ventures:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3c9\">RLS<span class=\"_ _21d\"> </span>MSP<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3ca\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3cb\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3cc\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3cd\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3ce\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3cf\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3d0\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3d1\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3d2\">Assets<span class=\"_ _203\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">43,168<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">42,308<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span></span>4,539<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">4,601<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3d3\">Liabilities<span class=\"_ _1c1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(4,969)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(7,422)<span class=\"_ _cb\"> </span></span>(378)<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(963)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3d4\">Net assets<span class=\"_ _da\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">38,199<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span></span>34,886<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">4,161<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>3,638<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3d5\">Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s share of net assets<span class=\"_ _21e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">19,100<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">17,443<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>2,913<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">2,547<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3d6\">Revenue<span class=\"_ _1c1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">35,764<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">35,247<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>2,554<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">2,492<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3d7\">Profit/(loss) for <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the year<span class=\"_ _21f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">5,162<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>7,886<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">264<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>570<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3d8\">Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s share <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of profit/(loss) <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for the year<span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">2,583<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>3,943<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">185<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>399<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3d9\">For the natur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e of the activities, see note <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>C.45.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3da\">The financial statements <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of RLS have been <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>prepar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ed on the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>basis of Slovenian Accounting <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Standards. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3db\">The financial statements <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of MSP have been <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>prepar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed on the basis of FRS <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>102.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs3dd\">14.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Leases (as lessor)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3de\">The Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>acts as a lessor for Renishaw-manufactur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed equipment on finance and operating <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>lease arrangements. This <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is principally </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3df\">for high-value capital <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>equipment such as our <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>additive manufacturing machines.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h15 ff9c fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3e0\">Accounting policy<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3e1\">Where the Gr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oup transfers the risks and rewar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ds of ownership of lease assets to a third party, the Group recognises a receivable </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3e2\">in the amount of the net investment in the lease. The lease receivable is subsequently r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>educed by the principal received, while an </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3e3\">interest component <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>is recognised as financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>income in the Consolidated <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>income statement. Standar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d contract terms are up to </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3e4\">five years and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>there is <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a nominal r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esidual value receivable at the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>end of the contract.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3e5\">Where the Gr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oup retains the risks and r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ewards of ownership of lease assets, it continues to recognise the leased asset in </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3e6\">Property, plant and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>equipment. Income fr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>om operating leases is <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>recognised on a straight-line <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>basis over the lease <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>term and </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3e7\">recognised as <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Revenue rather than Other r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>evenue as such income <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is not material. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Operating leases ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e on one to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>five year terms.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3e8\">The total future lease payments ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e split between the principal and interest amounts below:</div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs3e9\"> 2023<span class=\"_ _193\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ws55\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3ea\">Gross <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3eb\">in<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>vestment<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3ec\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3ed\">Interest<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3ee\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3ef\">Net </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3f0\">in<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>vestment<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3f1\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3f2\">Gross </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3f3\">investment<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3f4\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3f5\">Interest<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3f6\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3f7\">Net <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3f8\">investment<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs3f9\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3fa\">Receivable in less than one year<span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 4,375 <span class=\"_ _34\"> </span> 611<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span> 3,764 <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 3,703 <span class=\"_ _34\"> </span> 355 <span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span> 3,348 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3fb\">Receivable between one and two years<span class=\"_ _f4\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 3,600 <span class=\"_ _34\"> </span> 447 <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span> 3,153 <span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 2,882 <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span></span></span> 252 <span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 2,630 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3fc\">Receivable between two and three years<span class=\"_ _38\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 3,283<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _34\"> </span> 289 <span class=\"_ _221\"> </span> 2,994 <span class=\"_ _221\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 2,015 <span class=\"_ _34\"> </span> 148 <span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span> 1,867 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3fd\">Receivable between three and four years<span class=\"_ _222\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 2,478 <span class=\"_ _34\"> </span> 151<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span> 2,327 <span class=\"_ _221\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 1,779 <span class=\"_ _60\"> </span> 70 <span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span> 1,709 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs3fe\">Receivable between four <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and five years<span class=\"_ _1f7\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 1,502<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _60\"> </span> 41 <span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span> 1,461<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _34\"> </span></span> 770 <span class=\"_ _60\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>15 <span class=\"_ _34\"> </span> 755 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs3ff\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal future minimum lease payments receivable<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 15,238 <span class=\"_ _221\"> </span> 1,539 <span class=\"_ _2f\"> </span> 13,699 <span class=\"_ _2f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 11,149 <span class=\"_ _34\"> </span> 840 <span class=\"_ _2f\"> </span> 10,309 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs400\">Finance lease r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables are presented <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>as \u00a39,935,000 (2022: \u00a36,961,000) non-curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ent assets and \u00a33,764,000 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(2022: \u00a33,348,000) </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs401\">current assets in the Consolidated balance sheet.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs402\">The total of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>future minimum <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>lease payments r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivable under non-cancellable operating leases were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs403\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs404\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs405\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs406\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs407\">Receivable in less than one year<span class=\"_ _14d\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">1,394<span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 1,246 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs408\">Receivable between one and four years<span class=\"_ _223\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">1,569<span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 2,365 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs409\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal future minimum lease payments receivable<span class=\"_ _224\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">2,963<span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 3,611 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs40a\">During the year<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, \u00a3974,000 (2022: \u00a31,184,000) was <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>recognised in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Revenue from <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>operating leases.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs40b\">15.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs40c\">We have always valued having cash in the bank to pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>otect the Group fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om downtur<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ns and enable us to react swiftly to investment or </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs40d\">market capture <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oppor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tunities. We <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>currently hold significant cash <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and cash equivalents and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>bank deposits, which is mostly in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the UK </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs40e\">and spread acr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oss several banks with high credit ratings.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h15 ff9c fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs40f\">Accounting policy<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs410\">Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, and deposits with an original maturity of less than three months or with an </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs411\">original maturity date <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of more <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>than three <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>months where the deposit can <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>be accessed on demand without significant <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>penalty for </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs412\">early withdrawal and where the original deposit amount is r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecoverable in full.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs413\">Cash and cash equiv<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>alents<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs414\">An analysis of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year was:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs415\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs416\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs417\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs418\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs419\">Bank balances and cash in hand<span class=\"_ _225\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 80,196 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 141,208 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs41a\">Short-ter<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>m deposits<span class=\"_ _226\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 1,192 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 11,954 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs41b\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _227\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 81,388 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 153,162 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs41c\">Bank deposits<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs41d\">Bank deposits at <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the end of the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>year amounted to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a3125,000,000 (2022: \u00a3100,000,000), of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>which \u00a330,000,000 matur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed on 7 August </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs41e\">2023, \u00a345,000,000 matur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es in December 2023, and \u00a350,000,000 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>matures in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>March 2024.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs420\">16.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Inventories<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs421\">We have <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>increased our inventories in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in line with <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>increases in global demand <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and reflecting <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>planned increases <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in cer<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tain </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs422\">component safety stock levels to mitigate global supply shortages, and remain committed to high customer delivery per<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>formance. </div><div class=\"t m0 h15 ff9c fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs423\">Accounting policy<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs424\">Inventory and work in pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ogress is valued at <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the lower of actual <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>cost on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>basis and net r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ealisable value. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs425\">In respect <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of work in progr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ess and finished goods, cost includes <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>all production <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>overheads and the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>attributable proportion of </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs426\">indirect overhead expenses that ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e requir<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed to bring inventories to their present location and condition. Overheads are absorbed </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs427\">into inventories on the basis of normal capacity or on actual hours if higher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 h15 ff9c fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs428\">K<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ey estimate \u2013 Deter<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>mination of net realisab<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>le inv<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>entor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>y value<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs429\">Determining the net realisable value of inventory requires management to estimate futur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e demand, especially in respect of </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs42a\">provisioning for slow moving and potentially obsolete inventory. When calculating an inventory provision, management use </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs42b\">historic usage levels <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(capped at 18 months), <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>demand from <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>customer orders and manufacturing <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>build plans as a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>basis for </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs42c\">estimating the future annual demand of individual stock items, except in the following instances: </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs42d\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">for key products and their components, pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ovisions are typically made for quantities held in excess of thr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ee years\u2019 demand.<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs42e\">A demand basis lower than three years is used for those key pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oducts and related components wher<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e the sales histor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>y is more </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs42f\">volatile; and</div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs430\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">where strategic pur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>chases of critical components have been made, an outlook beyond three years is consider<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs431\">where appr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>opriate.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs432\">An analysis of inventories at the end of the year was:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs433\">2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs434\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs435\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs436\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs437\">Raw materials<span class=\"_ _1db\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 66,210 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 56,034 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs438\">Work in pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ogress<span class=\"_ _228\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 35,354 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 31,002 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs439\">Finished goods<span class=\"_ _229\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 84,193 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 75,446 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs43a\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _1d5\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 185,757 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 162,482 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs43b\">At the end <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of the year<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, the gross cost <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of inventories which had <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>provisions held against them <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>totalled \u00a324,525,000 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs43c\">(2022: \u00a317,520,000). During <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the amount of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>write-down of inventories recognised <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as an expense in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Consolidated income </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs43d\">statement was \u00a38,228,000 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(2022: \u00a3481,000).<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs43e\">A 10% r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eduction in the value of exceptions <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the Renishaw plc <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inventor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>y provision <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>calculation would result in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>an increase <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs43f\">write-down of inventories <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of \u00a31,130,000. Inventories in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Renishaw plc account <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for 64% of the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>total Inventories of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs440\">17.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Provisions<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs441\">A provision is a liability r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecorded in the Consolidated balance sheet, wher<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e there is uncertainty over the timing or amount that will be<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs442\">paid, and is therefor<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e often estimated. The main provision we hold is in r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elation to warranties provided with the sale of our products. </div><div class=\"t m0 h15 ff9c fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs443\">Accounting policy<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs444\">The Group pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ovides a warranty from the date of pur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>chase, except for those products that are installed by the Group wher<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e the<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs445\">warranty starts from <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the date of completion <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of the installation. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>This is typically for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a 12-month period, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>although up to thr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ee years is </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs446\">given for a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>small number of pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oducts. A warranty provision <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is included in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial statements, which is <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>calculated on </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs447\">the basis of historical returns and internal quality reports.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs448\">W<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>arranty provision movements during the year were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs449\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs44a\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs44b\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs44c\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs44d\">Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _22a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 4,244 <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">6,259<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs44e\">Created during the year<span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 2,382<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">1,975<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs44f\">Unused amounts reversed<span class=\"_ _157\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(717)<span class=\"_ _34\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(1,688)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs450\">Utilised in the year<span class=\"_ _127\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(3,151)<span class=\"_ _34\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(2,302)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs451\">(1,486)<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(2,015)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs452\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _13c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 2,758 <span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">4,244<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs453\">The warranty pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ovision has been calculated on the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>basis of historical r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>etur<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>n-in-warranty information and other <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>internal reports. It is </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs454\">expected that most of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>this expenditure <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>will be incurr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed in the next financial year <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and all expenditur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e will be incurr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed within three </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs455\">years of the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>balance sheet date.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs457\">18.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Contract liabilities<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs458\">Contract liabilities repr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>esent the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s obligation to transfer goods, capital equipment and/or services to a customer for which </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs459\">the Group has either r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceived consideration or consideration is due from the customer<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>. Our balances mostly comprise advances<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs45a\">received fr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>om customers and payments for services yet to be completed.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs45b\">Balances at the end of the year were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs45c\">2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs45d\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs45e\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs45f\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs460\">Goods, capital equipment and installation<span class=\"_ _22b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 615 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">1,470<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs461\">Aftermarket services<span class=\"_ _22c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 4,793 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">4,471<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs462\">Deferred r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>evenue<span class=\"_ _22d\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 5,408 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">5,941<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs463\">Advances received fr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>om customers<span class=\"_ _22e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 4,563 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">7,015<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs464\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _13c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 9,971 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">12,956<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs465\">The aggregate <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>amount of the transaction price allocated <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to performance obligations that are unsatisfied <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>at the end of the year <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs466\">\u00a39,971,000 (2022: \u00a312,956,000). <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Of this, \u00a32,214,000 (2022: <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a31,620,000) is not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>expected to be r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognised in the next financial year<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs467\">19.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Other pay<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ables<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs468\">Separate to our trade payables and contract liabilities, which directly r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elate to our trading activities, our Other payables mostly </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs469\">comprises amounts payable to employees, or relating to employees. </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs46a\">Balances at the end of the year were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs46b\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs46c\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs46d\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs46e\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs46f\">Payroll taxes <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and social security<span class=\"_ _1ca\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 6,677 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span></span>6,823<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs470\">Perfor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>mance bonuses<span class=\"_ _22f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 11,338 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span></span>16,179<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs471\">Holiday pay and retir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ement accruals<span class=\"_ _22a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 7,383<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">7,810<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs472\">Indirect tax payable<span class=\"_ _11e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 4,486<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">1,762<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs473\">Other creditors and accruals<span class=\"_ _230\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 18,246 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">19,375<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs474\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal other payables<span class=\"_ _231\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 48,130 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">51,949<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs475\">Holiday pay accruals are based on a calculation of the number of days\u2019 holiday earned during the year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, but not yet taken. </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs476\">Other creditors and accruals includes a number of other individually smaller accruals.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs477\">20.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Borrowings<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs478\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s only sour<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ce of external borrowing is a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fixed-interest loan <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>facility in our Japanese subsidiary, entered <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>into to dir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ectly </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs479\">finance the pur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>chase of a new distribution facility <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in Japan in 2019.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs47a\">Third-party borrowings <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>at 30 June 2023 consist of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a five year loan <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>entered into on 31 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>May 2019 by Renishaw <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>KK, with original </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs47b\">principal of JPY <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>1,447,000,000 (\u00a310,486,000). Principal of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>JPY 12,000,000 is <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>repayable each <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>month, with a fixed <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>interest rate of </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs47c\">0.81% also paid <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on monthly accr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>etion. The r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esidual principal at 31 May 2024 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of JPY 739,000,000 can <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>either be r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epaid in full at that </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs47d\">time, or extended <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for another five years. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>There ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e no covenants attached to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>this loan.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs47e\">Movements during the year were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs47f\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs480\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs481\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs482\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs483\">Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _1ad\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">6,079<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">7,449<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs484\">Interest<span class=\"_ _232\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">46<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span></span>52<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs485\">Repayments<span class=\"_ _233\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(914)<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(974)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs486\">Currency adjustment<span class=\"_ _234\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(517)<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(448)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs487\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _235\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">4,694<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">6,079<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs488\">Borrowings ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e held at amortised cost. Ther<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e is no significant <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>difference between <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the book value and fair value <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of borrowings, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>which </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs489\">is estimated by <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>discounting contractual futur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e cash flows, which <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>represents level 2 <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of the fair value hierar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>chy defined in note <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>25.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs48b\">21.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Leases (as lessee)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs48c\">The Group leases distribution pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>operties and cars from third parties and recognises an associated lease liability for the total pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esent<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs48d\">value of payments the lease contracts commit us to.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h15 ff9c fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs48e\">Accounting policy<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs48f\">At the commencement <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>date of a lease <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>arrangement the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup recognises a right-of-use <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>asset for the leased <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>item and a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>lease </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs490\">liability for any payments due. Lease liabilities are initially measur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ed at the present value of the lease payments that ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e not<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs491\">paid at the commencement date, discounted using the incremental borr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>owing rate of the applicable entity. The lease liability is </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs492\">subsequently measured <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>at amor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tised cost <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>using the effective inter<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>est method and is r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>emeasured if there <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>is a change in future </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs493\">lease payments arising <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>change in an index <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>or rate (such as an inflation-linked <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>increase) or <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>if there <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>is a change in the </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs494\">Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s assessment of whether it will exercise an extension or termination option. When this happens there is a corresponding </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs495\">adjustment to the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>right-of-use asset. Wher<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup enters into leases with a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>lease term of 12 months or <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>less, these are tr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eated<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs496\">as \u2018short-term\u2019 leases and are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>recognised on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a straight-line basis <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as an expense in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Consolidated income <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>statement. The same </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs497\">treatment applies <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to low-value assets, which ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e typically IT equipment <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and office equipment.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs498\">Lease liabilities are analysed as below:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs499\">2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs49a\">Leasehold </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs49b\">property<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs49c\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs49d\">Plant and </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs49e\">equipment<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs49f\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4a0\">Motor </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4a1\">vehicles<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4a2\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4a3\">T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4a4\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4a5\">Due in less than one year<span class=\"_ _236\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">1,737<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>21<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>1,520<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>3,278<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4a6\">Due between one and two years<span class=\"_ _237\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">691<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>13<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>1,192<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>1,896<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4a7\">Due between two and three years<span class=\"_ _215\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">510<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>13<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>858<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>1,381<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4a8\">Due between three and four years<span class=\"_ _238\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">351<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">6<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>387<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>744<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4a9\">Due between four <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and five years<span class=\"_ _12e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">110<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">1<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span></span>66<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>177<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4aa\">Due in mor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e than five years<span class=\"_ _10f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">3,481<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>3,481<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4ab\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal future minimum lease payments payable<span class=\"_ _26\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">6,880<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>54<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>4,023<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>10,957<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4ac\">Effect of discounting<span class=\"_ _1f6\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(1,566)<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>(1)<span class=\"_ _cb\"> </span>(756)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>(2,324)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4ad\">Lease liabilities<span class=\"_ _239\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">5,314<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>53<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>3,267<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>8,633<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4ae\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4af\">Leasehold </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4b0\">property<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4b1\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4b2\">Plant and </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4b3\">equipment</div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs4b4\"> \u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4b5\">Motor </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4b6\">vehicles<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4b7\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4b8\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4b9\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4ba\">Due in less than one year<span class=\"_ _236\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">2,916<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>33<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>930<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>3,879<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4bb\">Due between one and two years<span class=\"_ _23a\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">1,857<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>18<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>523<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>2,398<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4bc\">Due between two and three years<span class=\"_ _215\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">805<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>10<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>278<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>1,093<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4bd\">Due between three and four years<span class=\"_ _238\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">624<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">9<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span></span>78<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>711<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4be\">Due between four <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and five years<span class=\"_ _12e\"> </span>553<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">3<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>563<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4bf\">Due in mor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e than five years<span class=\"_ _10f\"> </span>3,611<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>3,611<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4c0\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal future minimum lease payments payable<span class=\"_ _23b\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">10,366<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>73<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>1,816<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>12,255<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4c1\">Effect of discounting<span class=\"_ _1f6\"> </span>(1,993)<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>(1)<span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>(81)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>(2,075)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4c2\">Lease liabilities<span class=\"_ _239\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">8,373<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>72<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>1,735<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>10,180<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4c3\">Lease liabilities ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e also presented as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a \u00a33,009,000 (2022: \u00a33,714,000) <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>current liability <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and a \u00a35,624,000 (2022: \u00a36,466,000) non-<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4c4\">current liability in the Consolidated balance sheet. </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4c5\">Amounts recognised in the Consolidated income statement r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elating to leases were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4c6\">2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4c7\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4c8\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4c9\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4ca\">Depreciation of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>right-of-use assets<span class=\"_ _23c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">4,223<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>4,205<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4cb\">Impairment of right-of-use assets<span class=\"_ _16b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span></span>1,837<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4cc\">Derecognition of lease liabilities<span class=\"_ _23d\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">(1,985)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4cd\">Interest expense on lease liabilities<span class=\"_ _1ab\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">348<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">481<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4ce\">Expenses relating <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to shor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>t-term and low-value leases<span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">471<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span></span>51<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4cf\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal expense recognised in the Consolidated income statement<span class=\"_ _23e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">5,042<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">4,589<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4d0\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal cash outflows for leases<span class=\"_ _23f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">5,025<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>4,613<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4d1\">During the previous year we withdr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ew from Russia, including moving out of a leased pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oper<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ty by August 2022. We ther<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>efore </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4d2\">derecognised amounts <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>relating to the leased <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>property totalling \u00a31,985,000, with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a corresponding <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>impair<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ment to the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>right-of-use asset </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4d3\">of \u00a31,837,000. </div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ffa7 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb wsd gs4d5\">22.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Changes in liabilities arising fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om financing activities<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4d6\">1 July 2022<span class=\"_ _163\"> </span><span class=\"ffa7\">Cash flo<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ws<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">Other<span class=\"_ _75\"> </span>Currency<span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4d7\">Lease liabilities<span class=\"_ _240\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">10,180<span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(4,206)<span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\"> 2,918 <span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span></span>(259)<span class=\"_ _74\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\"> 8,633 </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4d8\">Borrowings<span class=\"_ _241\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">6,079<span class=\"_ _155\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(914)<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\"> 46<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _c3\"> </span></span>(517)<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\"> 4,694 </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4d9\">16,259<span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(5,120)<span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\"> 2,964 <span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span></span>(776)<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\"> 13,327 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs4da\">1 July 2021<span class=\"_ _1d\"> </span>Cash flows<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">Other<span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>Currency<span class=\"_ _39\"> </span></span>30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4db\">Lease liabilities<span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">12,562<span class=\"_ _91\"> </span>(4,081)<span class=\"_ _d9\"> </span>513<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>1,186<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>10,180<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4dc\">Borrowings<span class=\"_ _239\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">7,449<span class=\"_ _155\"> </span>(974)<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span></span>52<span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(448)<span class=\"_ _4f\"> </span>6,079<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4dd\">20,011<span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span>(5,055)<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>565<span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>738<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>16,259<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4de\">See notes 20 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and 21 for further details on <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>borrowing and leasing activities.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ffa7 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb wsd gs4df\">23.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Employee <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>benefits<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4e0\">The Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>operates contributor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>y pension <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>schemes, largely for UK, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Ireland <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and USA employees, which <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>were of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the defined benefit </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4e1\">type up to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>5 April 2007, 31 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>December 2007 and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>30 June 2012 r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>espectively, at which time they ceased <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>any future accrual for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>existing </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4e2\">members and wer<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e closed to new members. The <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s largest defined benefit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>scheme is in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>UK. </div><div class=\"t m0 h15 ff9c fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4e3\">Accounting policy<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4e4\">Defined benefit pension <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>schemes are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>administered by <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>trustees who are independent of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the Group finances. Investment <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>assets of </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4e5\">the schemes are measur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ed at fair value using the bid price of the unitised investments, quoted by the investment manager<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, at the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4e6\">reporting date. Pension <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>scheme liabilities ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e measured using a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>projected <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>unit method and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>discounted at the curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ent rate of return </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4e7\">on a high-quality corporate bond <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of equivalent term and curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ency to the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>liability. Remeasurements <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>arising from <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>defined benefit </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4e8\">schemes comprise actuarial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>gains and losses, the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>return on scheme <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>assets (excluding inter<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>est) and the effect <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of the asset ceiling </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4e9\">(if any, excluding inter<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>est). The Company recognises <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>them immediately in Other <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>comprehensive income <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and all other expenses </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4ea\">related to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>defined benefit schemes are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>included in the Consolidated <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>income statement.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4eb\">The pension schemes\u2019 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>surpluses, to the extent <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>that they ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e considered recoverable, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>or deficits are r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognised in full and </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4ec\">presented on <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the face of the Consolidated balance <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>sheet under Employee benefits. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Where a guarantee is <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in place in r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elation to </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4ed\">a pension scheme <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>deficit, liabilities ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e reported in accor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>dance with IFRIC <span class=\"_ _14\"></span>14 \u2018The Limit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4ee\">Funding Requirements and their Interaction\u2019. T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>o the extent that contributions payable will not be available as a refund after they </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4ef\">are paid into the plan, a liability is r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecognised at the point the obligation arises, which is the point at which the minimum funding </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4f0\">guarantee is agr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eed. Overseas-based employees are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>covered by <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a combination of state, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>defined benefit and private pension </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4f1\">schemes in their countries of residence. Actuarial valuations of overseas pension schemes wer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e not obtained, apart from Ireland </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4f2\">and USA, because of the low number of members. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4f3\">For defined contribution <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>schemes, the amount charged <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to the Consolidated <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>income statement r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>epresents the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>contributions<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4f4\">payable to the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>schemes in respect <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of the accounting period.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff9d fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4f5\">K<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ey estimate \u2013 <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>aluation of defined benefit pension schemes\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> liabilities<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4f6\">Determining the value of the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>future defined <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>benefit obligation r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>equires estimation in r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>espect of the assumptions used to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>determine<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4f7\">the present <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>values. These include future mortality, discount rate <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and inflation. Management makes <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>these estimates in consultation </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4f8\">with independent actuaries.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4f9\">The total pension <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cost of the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup for the year was \u00a326,142,000 <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>(2022: \u00a321,988,000), of which \u00a3126,000 (2022: <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a3121,000) related <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4fa\">Directors and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>\u00a36,220,000 (2022: \u00a35,292,000) related <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to overseas schemes.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4fb\">The latest full <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>actuarial valuation of the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>UK defined benefit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>pension scheme was carried <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>out as at <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>30 September 2021 and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>updated </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4fc\">to 30 June <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2023 by a qualified independent <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>actuary. The mortality assumption used for 2023 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is the S3PxA <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>base tables and CMI </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4fd\">2022 model, with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>long-term improvements of 1% <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>per annum. Adjustments <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>have been made to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>both the cor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e base tables and CMI </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs4fe\">2022 model to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>allow for the scheme\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s membership pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ofile and best estimate assumptions of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>future mortality impr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ovements. </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs4ff\">Major assumptions used by actuaries for the UK, Ireland and US schemes wer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs500\">30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _119\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws55\">30 June <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs501\">UK scheme<span class=\"_ _b\"> </span>Ireland scheme<span class=\"_ _10c\"> </span>US scheme<span class=\"_ _15\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">UK scheme<span class=\"_ _163\"> </span>Ireland scheme<span class=\"_ _a7\"> </span>US scheme<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs502\">Rate of increase in pension payments<span class=\"_ _7e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">3.05%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>2.70%<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">3.05%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>2.45%<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs503\">Discount rate<span class=\"_ _242\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">5.10%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>3.60%<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">3.60%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>3.20%<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span>4.50%<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs504\">Inflation rate (RPI)<span class=\"_ _243\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">3.25%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>2.70%<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span></span></span>3.10%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>2.45%<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs505\">Inflation rate (CPI)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs506\">2.25% </div><div class=\"t m0 hc2 ff99 fs47 fc2 sc0 lsa2 wscd gs507\">pre-2030<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs508\">3.25% <span class=\"fs47 lsa2 wscd\">post-2030<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs509\">2.10% </div><div class=\"t m0 hc3 ff9b fs47 fc2 sc0 lsa2 wscd gs50a\">pre-2030<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs50b\">3.10% <span class=\"fs47 lsa2 wscd\">post-2030<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs50c\">Retirement age<span class=\"_ _6e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">64<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>65<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>65<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">64<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>65<span class=\"_ _90\"> </span>65<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs50e\">The life expectancies <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>retir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ement age of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>65 for the UK <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>scheme implied by <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the mortality assumption at age 65 <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and 45 are:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs50f\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs510\">years<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs511\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs512\">years<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs513\">Male currently <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>aged 65<span class=\"_ _1c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">21.1<span class=\"_ _13\"> </span></span>21.5<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs514\">Female currently <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>aged 65<span class=\"_ _244\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">23.5<span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span></span>23.8<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs515\">Male currently <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>aged 45<span class=\"_ _1c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">21.8<span class=\"_ _13\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">22.2<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs516\">Female currently <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>aged 45<span class=\"_ _244\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">24.3<span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span></span>24.7<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs517\">The weighted average <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>duration of the UK <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>defined benefit obligation <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is around <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>17 years (2022: 22 <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>years).<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs518\">The assets and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>liabilities in the defined <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>benefit pension schemes <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs519\">30 June<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs51a\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs51b\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs51c\">% of<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs51d\">total<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs51e\">assets<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs51f\">30 June<span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs520\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs521\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs522\">% of<span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs523\">total<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs524\">assets<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs525\">Market value of assets:</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs526\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Index linked gilts<span class=\"_ _245\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">55,183<span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>28<span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">1,489<span class=\"_ _20a\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">1</span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs527\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and fixed income funds<span class=\"_ _246\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">54,656<span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>28<span class=\"_ _221\"> </span></span>19,489<span class=\"_ _20a\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">9 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs528\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Cash and other<span class=\"_ _c4\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">40,576<span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>20<span class=\"_ _60\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">802<span class=\"_ _de\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"ls2 ws1e\"> \u2013 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs529\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Multi-asset funds<span class=\"_ _184\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">26,966<span class=\"_ _20b\"> </span>14<span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span></span>82,442<span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>38<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs52a\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Fixed interest gilts<span class=\"_ _247\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">13,219<span class=\"_ _20a\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">7<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">1,502<span class=\"_ _20a\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">1</span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs52b\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Equities<span class=\"_ _1ac\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">5,729<span class=\"_ _20a\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">3<span class=\"_ _2f\"> </span></span></span>111,025<span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>51 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs52c\">196,329<span class=\"_ _60\"> </span>100<span class=\"_ _2f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">216,749<span class=\"_ _60\"> </span>100<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs52d\">Actuarial value of liabilities<span class=\"_ _21f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(138,958)<span class=\"_ _205\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">(174,504)<span class=\"_ _de\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs52e\">Surplus in the schemes<span class=\"_ _201\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">57,371<span class=\"_ _20a\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _221\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">42,245<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs52f\">Deferred tax ther<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eon<span class=\"_ _16a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(14,348)<span class=\"_ _248\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _d0\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">(11,048)<span class=\"_ _de\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs530\">Note C.40 gives <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the analysis of the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>UK defined benefit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>pension scheme. For the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>other schemes, the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>market value of assets <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>at the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs531\">end of the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>year was \u00a314,642,000 (2022: <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a322,888,000) and the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>actuarial value of liabilities <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>was \u00a314,687,000 (2022: <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a320,973,000). </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs532\">The UK scheme <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>was in a net <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>surplus position at <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>30 June 2023 totalling <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a357,416,000, (2022: surplus <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a340,331,000), and is ther<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>efore </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs533\">presented in <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>non-current assets in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Consolidated balance sheet. The <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Ireland scheme <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>was in a net deficit position <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>at 30 June 2023 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs534\">(2022: deficit), totalling <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a345,000, and is ther<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>efore presented <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in non-current <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>liabilities.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs535\">Equities are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>held in externally-managed funds and primarily r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elate to UK and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>US equities. Credit and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fixed income funds, fixed </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs536\">interest gilts, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and index linked gilts r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elate to UK, US <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and Eurozone <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>gover<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>nment-linked securities, again <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>held in externally-managed </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs537\">funds. The fair <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>values of these equity <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and fixed income <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>instruments are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>determined using the bid price <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of the unitised investments, </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs538\">quoted by the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>investment manager<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, at the r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ting date <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and therefor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e represent <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u2018Level 2\u2019 of the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>fair value hierarchy defined in <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>note<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs539\">25. Multi-asset funds <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are also <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>held in externally-managed funds, with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>active asset allocation to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>diversify growth <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>across asset classes </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs53a\">such as equities, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>bonds and money-market instruments. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>The fair value <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of these funds is <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>determined on a comparable basis <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs53b\">equity and fixed <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>income funds, and ther<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>efore are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>also \u2018Level 2\u2019 assets. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Cash and other at 30 June <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2023 mostly comprises a <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Sterling<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs53c\">liquidity fund, in which the principal is preserved and same day liquidity is available. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs53d\">In October 2022, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>following a significant impr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ovement in the UK scheme\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s funding position due <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to rising gilt yields, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rustees (in </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs53e\">consultation with the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Company) de-risked the investment <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>strategy by disinvesting <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>scheme\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s equity and diversified gr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>owth </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs53f\">holdings and investing <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the proceeds <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>into index-linked gilts. The <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>overall impact of these changes is <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to reduce <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>investment risk, with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs540\">assets better matching the expected movements in the liabilities. We now believe the scheme is fully funded and ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e in the process </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs541\">of seeking to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>insure the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>liabilities. No scheme assets <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>are directly invested <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s own equity.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs542\">The movements in the schemes\u2019 assets and liabilities were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs543\">Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs544\">Assets<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs545\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs546\">Liabilities<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs547\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs548\">T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>otal<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs549\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs54a\">Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _207\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 216,749 <span class=\"_ _a7\"> </span>(174,504)<span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span> 42,245 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs54b\">Contributions paid<span class=\"_ _23c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 2,341 <span class=\"_ _249\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _133\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 2,341 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs54c\">Interest on pension schemes<span class=\"_ _199\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 7,745 <span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>(6,135)<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _155\"> </span> 1,610 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs54d\">Remeasurement loss <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>from augmentation of members\u2019 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>benefits (US)<span class=\"_ _b4\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span>(1,930) <span class=\"_ _a9\"> </span>(1,930)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs54e\">Remeasurement gain/(loss) <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>under IAS 19<span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span>(16,722) <span class=\"_ _10d\"> </span> 30,334 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span> 13,612 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs54f\">Scheme administration expenses<span class=\"_ _24a\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">(398) <span class=\"_ _90\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">(398) </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs550\">(Loss)/gain on settlements<span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>(1,098) <span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span> 989 <span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>(109) </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs551\">Benefits paid<span class=\"_ _24b\"> </span>(12,288) <span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span> 12,288 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs552\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _24c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 196,329 <span class=\"_ _a7\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">(138,958)<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _10d\"> </span></span> 57,371<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff99\"><span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs554\">Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs555\">Assets<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs556\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs557\">Liabilities<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs558\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs559\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs55a\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs55b\">Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _207\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 231,355 <span class=\"_ _a7\"> </span>(255,053)<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _37\"> </span>(23,698)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs55c\">Contributions paid<span class=\"_ _23c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 8,866 <span class=\"_ _249\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _133\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 8,866 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs55d\">Interest on pension schemes<span class=\"_ _199\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 4,337 <span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>(4,643)<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _161\"> </span>(306)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs55e\">Remeasurement loss <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>from augmentation of members\u2019 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>benefits (UK)<span class=\"_ _24d\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _a9\"> </span></span>(11,695)<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(11,695)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs55f\">Remeasurement gain/(loss) <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>under IAS 19, the asset ceiling <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and IFRIC 14<span class=\"_ _1f7\"> </span>(17,264) <span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span> 86,342 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span> 69,078 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs560\">Benefits paid<span class=\"_ _24b\"> </span>(10,545) <span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span> 10,545 <span class=\"_ _90\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws1e\"> \u2013 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs561\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _24c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 216,749 <span class=\"_ _a7\"> </span>(174,504)<span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span> 42,245 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs562\">The analysis of the amount recognised in the Consolidated statement of compr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ehensive income and expense was:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs563\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs564\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs565\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs566\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs567\">Actuarial gain/(loss) arising <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from:</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs568\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Changes in demographic assumptions<span class=\"_ _134\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">2,028<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">3,860</span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs569\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Changes in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial assumptions<span class=\"_ _17e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">37,318<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span>67,442</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs56a\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>Experience adjustment<span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(9,012)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span></span>(7,818)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs56b\">Return on plan assets excluding interest income<span class=\"_ _24e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(16,722)<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(17,264)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs56c\">Adjustment for the asset ceiling <span class=\"_ _24f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">3,280<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs56d\">Adjustment to liabilities <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for IFRIC 14<span class=\"_ _6a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span>19,578<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs56e\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal amount recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and expense<span class=\"_ _18f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">13,612<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">69,078<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs56f\">The cumulative amount of actuarial gains and losses recognised in the Consolidated statement of compr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ehensive income and </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs570\">expense was a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>loss of \u00a38,807,000 (2022: <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>loss of \u00a322,419,000).<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs571\">The net surplus <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of the Gr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s defined benefit pension schemes, on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>an IAS 19 basis, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>has increased from <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>\u00a342,245,000 at 30 June </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs572\">2022 to \u00a357,371,000 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>at 30 June 2023, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>primarily reflecting <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the effect of an incr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ease in the UK <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>discount rate, based <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on increases <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs573\">corporate bond yields, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>which was partially offset by a <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>reduction in investment asset <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>values.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs574\">In 2022, the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Company agreed <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to an augmentation of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>UK scheme members\u2019 benefits to r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eflect current and historic <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>administrative </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs575\">revaluation practice. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>The impact on liabilities of this <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>plan amendment, totalling \u00a311,695,000, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>was recognised as a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>past service cost in </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs576\">the Consolidated income statement.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs577\">In 2023, a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>termination of the US plan (other <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>than distribution of surplus) was completed, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>with most members opting <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>for lump </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs578\">sum payments, and it was agreed that the surplus will be distributed to qualifying scheme members. Accor<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>dingly, the surplus of </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs579\">\u00a31,930,000 has been <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>treated as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>an augmentation to member <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>benefits. This, together with r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elated expenses of \u00a3209,000, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>has been </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs57a\">reported separately in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Consolidated income statement <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as a past <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>service cost and excluded <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from adjusted <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>profit measures.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs57b\">For the UK <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>scheme, the latest actuarial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>report prepar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed in September 2021 shows <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a deficit of \u00a352,800,000, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>which is based <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs57c\">funding to self-sufficiency <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and uses prudent assumptions. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>IAS 19 r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>equires best estimate assumptions <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to be used, r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esulting in the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs57d\">IAS 19 net surplus <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>being higher than the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>actuarial deficit.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs57e\">The existing deficit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>funding plan for the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>UK defined benefit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>pension scheme is in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>place until 30 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>June 2031, at which <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>time any </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs57f\">outstanding deficit will <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>be paid. The agr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eement will end sooner if the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>actuarial deficit (calculated on a self-sufficiency <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>basis) is </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs580\">eliminated in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>meantime. The net book <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>value of pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oper<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ties subject to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fixed charges under this <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>agreement at 30 June 2023 <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>was<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs581\">\u00a388,778,000 (2022: \u00a354,208,000).<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs582\">The charges may <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>be enforced <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>by the T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>rustees if one of the following <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>occurs: (a) the Company does not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>pay funds into the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>scheme in </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs583\">line with the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>agreed plan; <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(b) an insolvency event <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>occurs in relation to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Company; or (c) <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Company does <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>not pay any deficit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>at </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs584\">30 June 2031.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs585\">Under the Ir<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eland defined benefit pension scheme deficit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>funding plan, a pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oper<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ty owned by <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Renishaw Ireland (DAC) is <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>subject to a </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs586\">register<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ed fixed charge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to secure <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Ireland <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>defined benefit pension scheme\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s deficit.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs587\">For the UK <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>defined benefit scheme, a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>guide to the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>sensitivity of the value <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of the r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>espective liabilities is as follows:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs588\">V<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ariation<span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">Approximate effect on liabilities<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs589\">UK \u2013 discount rate<span class=\"_ _1cf\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">Incr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ease/decrease by 0.5%<span class=\"_ _250\"> </span>-\u00a39.6m/+\u00a310.7m<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs58a\">UK \u2013 futur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e inflation<span class=\"_ _96\"> </span>Increase/decrease by <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>0.5%<span class=\"_ _45\"> </span>+\u00a38.2m/-\u00a37.6m<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs58b\">UK \u2013 mortality<span class=\"_ _b6\"> </span>Increased/decr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eased life by one year<span class=\"_ _45\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">+\u00a34.0m/-\u00a33.8m<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs58d\">24.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Share-based payments<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs58e\">The Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>provides share-based payment <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>arrangements to certain employees in accordance <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>with the Renishaw plc <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>deferred annual </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs58f\">equity incentive plan. The Governance section provides information of how these awards are determined.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h15 ff9c fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs590\">Accounting policy<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs591\">Renishaw shares <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>are granted in accor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>dance with the Renishaw plc deferr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed annual equity incentive plan (the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Plan). The shar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs592\">awards ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e subject only to continuing service of the employee and are equity settled. The fair value of the awar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ds at the date<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs593\">of grant, which <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is estimated to be <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>equal to the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>market value, is charged <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to the Consolidated <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>income statement on a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>straight-<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs594\">line basis over <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a three-year <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>vesting period, with appr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>opriate adjustments made to r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eflect expected or actual forfeitures. </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs595\">The corresponding cr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>edit is to Other reserve. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs596\">The number of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>shares to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>be awarded <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>is calculated by dividing the r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elevant amount of annual bonus under <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Plan by the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs597\">average price of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a share <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>during a period determined by <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Remuneration Committee of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>not more <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>than five dealing days ending </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs598\">with the dealing <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>day before <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the award <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>date. These shares must be <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>purchased on the open <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>market and cannot be <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>satisfied by </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs599\">issuance of new shares or transfer of existing tr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>easury shares.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs59a\">The Renishaw Employee <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Benefit T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rust (EBT) is r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esponsible for purchasing shar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es on the open market <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on behalf of the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Company </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs59b\">to satisfy the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Plan awards. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>These are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>held by the EBT until transferring <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to the employee, which <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>will normally be on the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>third </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs59c\">anniversary of the award date, subject to continued employment. Malus and clawback provisions can be operated by the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs59d\">Committee within five <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>years of the awar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d date. During the vesting period, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>no dividends are payable <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on the shar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>es. However<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, upon </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs59e\">vesting, employees will be entitled to additional shares or cash, equivalent to the value of dividends paid on the awar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ded shares </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs59f\">during this period. This amount is accrued over the vesting period. </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5a0\">Own shares held ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e recognised as an element in equity until they ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e transferred at the end of the vesting period, and such </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5a1\">shares ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e excluded from earnings per share calculations.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5a2\">The total cost <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>recognised in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the 2023 Consolidated income <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>statement in respect of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Plan was \u00a3677,000 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(2022: \u00a3180,000). </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5a3\">See note 26 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for reconciliations <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of amounts r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognised in Equity.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5a4\">In accordance <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>with the Plan, no shar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>es (2022: \u00a31,915,000 equivalent) <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>be awarded in r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>espect of 2023. See the Dir<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ectors\u2019<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5a5\">Remuneration Report for further details of the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Plan.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs5a7\">25.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Financial instruments<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5a8\">The Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>has exposure to cr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>edit risk, liquidity risk and market <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>risk arising fr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>om its use <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of financial instruments. This <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>note presents </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5a9\">information about the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s exposure to these risks, along with the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5aa\">managing the risks.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h15 ff9c fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5ab\">Accounting policy<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5ac\">The Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>measures financial instruments such <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as forward <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>exchange contracts at fair <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>value at each balance sheet date <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5ad\">accordance with <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>IFRS 9 \u2018Financial Instruments\u2019. Fair value, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as defined by IFRS <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>13 \u2018Fair V<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>alue Measurement\u2019, is the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>price that </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5ae\">would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an or<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>derly transaction between market participants at the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5af\">measurement date. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>This note provides detail <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on the IFRS 13 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fair value hierar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>chy.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5b0\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade and other current receivables ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently held at amortised cost less any </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5b1\">provision for <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>bad and doubtful debts and expected <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>credit losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>according to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>IFRS 9. Loans to associates and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>joint ventures </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5b2\">are initially r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecognised at fair value and are subsequently held at amortised cost. T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade and other current payables ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e initially </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5b3\">recognised at fair value and ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e subsequently held at amortised cost.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5b4\">Financial liabilities in the form of loans are initially recognised at fair value and ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e subsequently held at amortised cost. </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5b5\">Financial liabilities are assessed for embedded derivatives and whether any such derivatives ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e closely related. If not closely </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5b6\">related, such derivatives ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e accounted for at fair value in the Consolidated income statement.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5b7\">Foreign curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ency derivatives are used to manage risks arising fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om changes in foreign currency rates relating to overseas sales </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5b8\">and foreign <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>currency-denominated assets and liabilities. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>The Group <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>does not enter into <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>derivatives for speculative purposes. </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5b9\">Foreign curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ency derivatives are stated at their fair value, being the estimated amount that the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup would pay or receive to </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5ba\">terminate them at the balance sheet date, based on prevailing foreign curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ency rates.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5bb\">Changes in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fair value of for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eign currency derivatives which <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are designated <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and effective as hedges of futur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e cash flows are </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5bc\">recognised in <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Other comprehensive income and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the Cash flow <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedging reserve, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and subsequently transferred to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the carrying </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5bd\">amount of the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedged item or the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Consolidated income statement. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Realised gains or losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on cash flow <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedges are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>therefor<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5be\">recognised in the Consolidated income statement within r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>evenue in the same period as the hedged item.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5bf\">Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or when the hedging instrument or hedged item no </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5c0\">longer qualify for hedge accounting. If the forecast transaction is still expected to occur<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, but is no longer highly probable, </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5c1\">the cumulative gain <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>or loss in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash flow hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>reserve r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>emains in that reserve <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>until the transaction occurs. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>If the forecast </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5c2\">transaction is no <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>longer expected to occur<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, the cumulative gain or <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>loss in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash flow hedge r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eserve is immediately reclassified </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5c3\">to the Consolidated income statement.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5c4\">Changes in fair <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>value of for<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eign currency <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>derivatives, which are ineffective or <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>do not meet the criteria for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedge accounting in </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5c5\">IFRS 9, ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e recognised in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Consolidated income statement within <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Gains/losses from <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the fair value of financial instruments.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5c6\">In addition to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>derivatives held for cash <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>flow hedging purposes, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>uses short-term derivatives not designated as hedging </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5c7\">instruments to offset <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>gains and losses fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om exchange rate movements on for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eign currency-denominated assets and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>liabilities.<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5c8\">Gains and losses from curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ency movements on underlying assets and liabilities, realised gains and losses on these derivatives, </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5c9\">and fair value gains and losses on outstanding derivatives of this nature ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e all recognised in Financial income and expenses in </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5ca\">the Consolidated income statement.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h15 ff9c fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5cb\">K<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ey estimate \u2013 Estimates of highly probable f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>orecasts of the hedged item<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5cc\">Derivatives are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>effective for hedge accounting to the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>extent that the hedged <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>item is \u2018highly probable\u2019 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to occur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, with \u2018highly </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5cd\">probable\u2019 indicating <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>a much greater likelihood <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of occurrence <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>than the term \u2018more <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>likely than not\u2019. Determining a highly pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>obable </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5ce\">sales forecast for Renishaw plc and Renishaw UK Sales Limited, being the hedged item, over a multiple year time period, </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5cf\">requir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>es judgement of the suitability of external and inter<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>nal data sour<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ces and estimations of future sales.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs5d0\">F<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5d1\">There is <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>no significant difference between <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the fair value of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial assets and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial liabilities and their <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>carrying value in the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5d2\">Consolidated balance sheet. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>All financial assets and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>liabilities are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>held at amortised cost, apart from the forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d foreign curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ency </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5d3\">exchange contracts, which are held at fair value, with changes going thr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ough the Consolidated income statement unless the </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5d4\">contracts are subject to hedge accounting.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5d5\">The fair values <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of the forwar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>d foreign <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>currency exchange contracts have been <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>calculated by a third-party expert, discounting </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5d6\">estimated future <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>cash flows on the basis of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>market expectations of futur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e exchange rates, repr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esenting level 2 in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>IFRS 13 fair </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5d7\">value hierarchy. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>The IFRS 13 level categorisation r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elates to the extent the fair <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>value can be <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>determined by refer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ence to comparable </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5d8\">market values. The <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>classifications are: <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>level 1 wher<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e instruments are quoted on <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>an active market; level 2 wher<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e the assumptions </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5d9\">used to arrive <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>at fair value have <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>comparable market data; <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and level 3 wher<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e the assumptions used to arrive <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>at fair value do not have </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5da\">comparable market data.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs5dc\">Credit risk<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5dd\">The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s liquid funds are substantially held with banks with high credit ratings and the cr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>edit risk relating to these funds is </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5de\">therefor<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e limited. The <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group carries <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>risk relating to non-payment <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of trade r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivables by its customers. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s policy </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5df\">is that credit evaluations ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e carried out on all new customers before cr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>edit is given above cer<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tain thresholds. Risk is spr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ead across </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5e0\">a large number <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of customers with no <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>significant concentration with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>one customer or in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>any one geographical <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>area. The <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5e1\">establishes an allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables wher<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e recoverability is consider<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed doubtful.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5e2\">An analysis by <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>currency of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial assets <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>at the year end <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>is as follows:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs5e3\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade &amp; finance lease receivables<span class=\"_ _60\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ws0\">Other receivables<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs5e4\">Cash and cash equivalents and </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs5e5\">bank deposits<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs5e6\">Currency<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs5e7\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs5e8\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs5e9\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs5ea\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs5eb\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs5ec\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs5ed\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs5ee\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs5ef\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs5f0\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs5f1\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs5f2\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5f3\">Pound Sterling<span class=\"_ _251\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 17,530 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 21,391 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 20,592 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 19,565 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 161,489 <span class=\"_ _c3\"> </span></span> 201,668 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5f4\">US Dollar<span class=\"_ _1b2\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 49,609<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 45,433 <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span></span> 814<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 867 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span> 12,465<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 13,965 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5f5\">Euro<span class=\"_ _252\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 28,418 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 28,314 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 1,433 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 1,568 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 6,481<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 8,712 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5f6\">Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en<span class=\"_ _6f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 16,555<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span> 19,480 <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 137<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span></span> 457 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 6,481 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span></span> 5,720 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5f7\">Other<span class=\"_ _172\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 25,014 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 23,242 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 5,003 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span></span> 4,611 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 19,472 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 23,097 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5f8\"> 137,126 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 137,860 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 27,979 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 27,068 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span></span> 206,388 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 253,162 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5f9\">The above trade <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>&amp; finance lease r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables, other receivables and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash and bank <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>deposits are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>predominately held <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in the functional </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5fa\">currency of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the relevant entity, with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the exception of \u00a319,669,000 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(2022: \u00a321,271,000) of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>US Dollar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>-denominated trade r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivables </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5fb\">being held in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Renishaw (Hong Kong) Limited <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and \u00a31,697,000 (2022: <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a31,852,000) of Eur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>o-denominated trade r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables being held </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs5fc\">in Renishaw UK <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Sales Limited, along with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>some foreign <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>currency cash balances which <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a short-term nature.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs5fd\">The ageing of trade receivables past due at the end of the year was:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs5fe\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs5ff\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs600\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs601\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs602\">Past due zer<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>o to one month<span class=\"_ _253\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 11,808 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 9,548 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs603\">Past due one <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to two months<span class=\"_ _13f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 3,880 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 3,879 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs604\">Past due mor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e than two months<span class=\"_ _254\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 9,732 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\"> 5,252<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs605\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _227\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 25,420 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 18,679 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs606\">Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables during the year wer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs607\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs608\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs609\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs60a\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs60b\">Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _1ad\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">2,540<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">3,826<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs60c\">Changes in amounts provided<span class=\"_ _255\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">1,784<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(834)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs60d\">Amounts used<span class=\"_ _256\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(886)<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(452)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs60e\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _235\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">3,438<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">2,540<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs60f\">The Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>applies the simplified approach <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>when measuring the expected <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>credit loss <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>for trade receivables, with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a provision <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>matrix </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs610\">used to determine a lifetime expected credit loss. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs611\">For this pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ovision matrix, trade receivables <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ouped into credit risk <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>categories, with category 1 being <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the lowest risk and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>category </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs612\">5 the highest. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Risk scores <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are allocated <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to the customer\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s country of operation, their <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>type (such as distributor<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, end user and OEM), </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs613\">their industry and the pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>opor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tion of their <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>debt that was past <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>due at the year<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>-end. These scor<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>es are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>then weighted to pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oduce an </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs614\">overall risk scor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e for the customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, with the lowest <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>scores being <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>allocated to category 1 and the highest scor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es to category 5. </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs615\">The matrix then applies an expected credit loss rate to each category, with this rate being determined by adjusting the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs616\">historic credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss rates to reflect <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>forward-looking information.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs618\">Where certain customers <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>have been identified as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>having a significantly <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elevated credit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>risk these have been <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>provided for on a </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs619\">specific basis. Both <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elements of expected cr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>edit loss are shown <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the matrix <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>below and have been <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>shown separately so <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as not to </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs61a\">distort the expected credit loss rate.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs61b\">Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs61c\">Risk category 1<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs61d\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs61e\">Risk category 2<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs61f\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs620\">Risk category 3<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs621\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs622\">Risk category 4<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs623\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs624\">Risk category 5<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs625\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d wsce gs626\">2023 T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs627\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs628\">Gross trade r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivables<span class=\"_ _15b\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">3,126<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>60,826<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>57,991<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>4,922<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">126,865<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs629\">Expected credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss rate<span class=\"_ _257\"> </span>0.34%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>0.38%<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span>0.41%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>0.44%<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span>0.39%<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs62a\">Expected credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss allowance<span class=\"_ _258\"> </span>11<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>228<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>240<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">22<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span></span>501<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs62b\">Specific loss allowance<span class=\"_ _259\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>219<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>1,313<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>1,405<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>2,937<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs62c\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal expected credit loss<span class=\"_ _250\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">11<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>447<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>1,553<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>1,427<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">3,438<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs62d\">Net trade r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables<span class=\"_ _25a\"> </span>3,115<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>60,379<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>56,438<span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span>3,495<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span>123,427<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs62e\">Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs62f\">Risk category 1<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs630\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs631\">Risk category 2<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs632\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs633\">Risk category 3<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs634\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs635\">Risk category 4<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs636\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs637\">Risk category 5<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs638\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs639\">2022 T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs63a\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs63b\">Gross trade r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivables<span class=\"_ _15b\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">2,742<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>51,598<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>70,298<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>5,453<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">130,091<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs63c\">Expected credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss rate<span class=\"_ _257\"> </span>0.19%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>0.20%<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span>0.22%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>0.24%<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span>0.21%<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs63d\">Expected credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss allowance<span class=\"_ _104\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">5<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>104<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>154<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span>13<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>276<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs63e\">Specific loss allowance<span class=\"_ _259\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>1,502<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>762<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>2,264<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs63f\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal expected credit loss<span class=\"_ _25b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">5<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">104<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>1,656<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>775<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">2,540<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs640\">Net trade r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables<span class=\"_ _25a\"> </span>2,737<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>51,494<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>68,642<span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span>4,678<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span>127,551<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs641\">Finance lease receivables ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e subject to the same approach as noted above for trade r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables.<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs642\">Derivative assets are assessed based on the cr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>edit risk of the banks counterparty to the forward contracts.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs643\">Other receivables <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>include mostly prepayments and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>indirect tax <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>receivables. Pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epayment balances are r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eviewed at each reporting </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs644\">period to confirm that pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epaid goods or services ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e still expected to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>be received, while tax <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>balances are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>reviewed for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>recoverability.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs645\">Other receivables at the year end comprised:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs646\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs647\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs648\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs649\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs64a\">Indirect tax r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivable<span class=\"_ _1a1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 9,304 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">9,010<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs64b\">Software maintenance<span class=\"_ _25c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 5,857 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">7,430<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs64c\">Grants<span class=\"_ _25d\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 1,426 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">1,250<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs64d\">Other prepayments<span class=\"_ _25e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 11,392 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 9,378 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs64e\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal other receivables<span class=\"_ _244\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 27,979 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">27,068<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs64f\">The maximum exposur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e to credit risk <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is \u00a3386,309,000 (2022: \u00a3425,211,000), <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>comprising the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s trade, finance and other </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs650\">receivables, cash and cash equivalents and derivative assets.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs651\">The maturities of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>non-current other <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>receivables, being <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>only derivatives, at the year end <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs652\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs653\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs654\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs655\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs656\">Receivable between one and two years<span class=\"_ _1a7\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">9,443<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs657\">Receivable between two <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and five years<span class=\"_ _225\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs658\">9,443<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs65a\">Liquidity risk<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs65b\">Our approach <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to managing liquidity is to ensur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e, as far as possible, that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>we will always <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>have sufficient liquidity to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>meet our liabilities </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs65c\">when due, without <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>incurring unacceptable losses or <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>risking damage to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s reputation. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>We use monthly cash flow <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>forecasts </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs65d\">on a r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>olling 12-month basis to monitor cash <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>requir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ements.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs65e\">With cash and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash equivalents and bank <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>deposits at 30 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>June 2023 totalling \u00a3206,388,000 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and \u00a384,297,000 cash <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>flows generated </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs65f\">from operating activities in the period, the Gr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oup remains in a str<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ong liquidity position.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs660\">In respect of cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits, the carrying value is materially the same as fair value because of the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs661\">short maturity of the bank <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>deposits. Bank deposits ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e affected by interest <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>rates that are either <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fixed or floating, which <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>can change </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs662\">over time, affecting <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s interest <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>income. An incr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ease of 1% in inter<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>est rates would r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esult in an increase <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in interest income of </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs663\">approximately \u00a31,250,000.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs664\">The contractual maturities <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of financial liabilities at <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the year end <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ffa7 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs665\">Contractual cash flows<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs666\">Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs667\">Carrying </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs668\">amount<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs669\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs66a\">Effect of </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs66b\">discounting<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs66c\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs66d\">Gross </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs66e\">maturities<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs66f\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs670\">Up to 1 year<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs671\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs672\">1\u20132 years <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs673\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs674\">2\u20135 years<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs675\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs676\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade payables<span class=\"_ _25f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 21,551 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span></span> 21,551 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span> 21,551 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f6\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs677\">Other payables<span class=\"_ _25f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 48,130 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span></span> 48,130 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span> 48,130 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f6\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs678\">Borrowings<span class=\"_ _87\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 4,694<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _1b9\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">36<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>4,730<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>4,730<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f6\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs679\">Forward exchange contracts<span class=\"_ _1f4\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 5,209 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span></span> 5,209 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span> 5,089<span class=\"_ _13\"> </span> 120<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013</span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs67a\"> 79,584 <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">36<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>79,620<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>79,500<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>120 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs67b\">Contractual cash flows<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs67c\">Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs67d\">Carrying amount<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs67e\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs67f\">Effect of </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs680\">discounting<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs681\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs682\">Gross <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs683\">maturities<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs684\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs685\">Up to 1 year<span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs686\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs687\">1\u20132 years <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs688\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs689\">2\u20135 years<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs68a\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs68b\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade payables<span class=\"_ _25f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 30,947 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 30,947 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span> 30,947 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs68c\">Other payables<span class=\"_ _25f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 51,949 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 51,949 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span> 51,949 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs68d\">Borrowings<span class=\"_ _87\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 6,079 <span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span> 82 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span> 6,161 <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span> 926 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span> 5,235 <span class=\"_ _249\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs68e\">Forward exchange contracts<span class=\"_ _97\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>27,353 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 27,353 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span> 17,890 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span> 9,463 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013</span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs68f\"> 116,328 <span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span> 82 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span> 116,410 <span class=\"_ _c3\"> </span> 101,712 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span> 14,698 <span class=\"_ _249\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs690\">Market risk<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs691\">As noted in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Strategic Report under Principal risks <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and uncer<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tainties, the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group operates <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in several for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eign currencies with the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs692\">majority of sales being <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>made in these non-Sterling <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>currencies, but <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>with most manufacturing being undertaken in the UK, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Ireland </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs693\">and India.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs694\">A large pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>opor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tion of sales <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are made <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in US Dollar<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, Euro and Japanese <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>en, therefor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e the Group enters <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>into US Dollar<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, Euro and </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs695\">Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en derivative financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>instruments to manage its <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>exposure to foreign <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>currency risk, including:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs696\">i. forward <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>foreign currency exchange <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>contracts to hedge a significant pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>opor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tion of the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s forecasted <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>US Dollar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, Euro <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs697\">Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>evenues over the next <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>24 months;<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs698\">ii. foreign <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>currency option contracts, enter<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed into alongside the forwar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>d contracts above until <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>May 2018 as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>part of the Group <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedging </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs699\">strategy, are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ineffective for cash flow hedging purposes. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Note 29, \u2018Alternative performance measures\u2019, gives an <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>adjusted measure </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs69a\">of profit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>before tax to r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eflect the original intention that these <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>derivatives were <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>entered into <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>for hedging purposes. The final option </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs69b\">contract matured <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in November 2021; and<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs69c\">iii. one-month forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d foreign currency <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>exchange contracts to offset the gains/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from exchange <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>rate movements arising <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs69d\">foreign curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ency-denominated intragroup balances of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the Company.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs69f\">The amounts of foreign curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>encies relating to these forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d contracts and options are, in Sterling terms:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6a0\">2023<span class=\"_ _260\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs6a1\">Nominal value<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6a2\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs6a3\">Fair v<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>alue<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6a4\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6a5\">Nominal value<span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6a6\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs6a7\">Fair value<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6a8\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6a9\">US Dollar<span class=\"_ _179\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">345,010<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>5,009<span class=\"_ _166\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 306,270 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>(26,249) </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6aa\">Euro<span class=\"_ _1ab\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">179,992<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>1,389<span class=\"_ _166\"> </span></span> 129,799 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>1,711 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6ab\">Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en<span class=\"_ _136\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">30,318<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>3,209<span class=\"_ _37\"> </span></span> 37,941 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span> 4,306 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6ac\">555,320<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>9,607<span class=\"_ _32\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 474,010 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>(20,232) </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6ad\">The following ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e the exchange rates which have <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>been applicable during the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>financial year: </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs6ae\"> 2023<span class=\"_ _261\"> </span><span class=\"ws55\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6af\">Currency<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6b0\">A<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>verage </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6b1\">forwar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>d </div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs6b2\">contract rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs6b3\">Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear end <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6b4\">exchange <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6b5\">rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6b6\">A<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>verage <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6b7\">exchange <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6b8\">rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6b9\">Average </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6ba\">forward </div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs6bb\">contract rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6bc\">Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear end <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6bd\">exchange <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6be\">rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6bf\">Average <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6c0\">exchange <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6c1\">rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6c2\">US Dollar<span class=\"_ _1bb\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">1.24<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span>1.27<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span>1.21<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">1.34<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span>1.22<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span>1.33<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6c3\">Euro<span class=\"_ _262\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">1.13<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span>1.16<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span>1.15<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span></span>1.12<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span>1.16<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span>1.18<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6c4\">Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en<span class=\"_ _9c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">141<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>183<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>166<span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span></span>132<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>165<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>156<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws2b gs6c5\">Hedging<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6c6\">In relation <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to the forward curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ency contracts in a designated cash <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>flow hedge, the hedged <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>item is a layer component of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>forecast </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6c7\">sales transactions. For<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecast transactions are deemed <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>highly probable <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to occur and Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup policy is to hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>around 75% <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of net </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6c8\">foreign curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ency exposure for USD, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>EUR and JPY<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>. The hedged item cr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eates an exposur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e to r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceive USD, EUR <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>or JPY<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, while the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6c9\">forward contract <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>is to sell USD, EUR or <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>JPY and buy GBP<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Therefore, ther<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e is a strong <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>economic relationship between the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedging </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6ca\">instrument and the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedged item. The hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ratio is 100%, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>such that, by way <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of example, \u00a310m <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>nominal value of forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d currency </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6cb\">contracts are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>used to hedge \u00a310m of for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecast sales. Fair value gains or <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>losses on the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>forward curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ency contracts are offset <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>by </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6cc\">foreign curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ency gain or losses on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the translation of USD, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>EUR and JPY <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>based sales r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>evenue, relative <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to the forward rate at <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6cd\">date the forward contracts wer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e arranged. Foreign curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ency exposures in HKD and USD are aggregated and only USD forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6ce\">currency contracts <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>are used to hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>these currency <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>exposures. Sour<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ces of hedge ineffectiveness accor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ding to IFRS 9 Financial </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6cf\">Instruments include: </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs6d0\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">changes in timing of the hedged item; </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs6d1\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">reduction in the amount of the hedged sales consider<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ed to be highly probable; </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs6d2\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">a change in the credit risk of Renishaw or the bank counterparty to the forward contract; and </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs6d3\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">differences in <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>assumptions used in calculating fair value.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6d4\">During 2020, global <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>macroeconomic uncertainty r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>esulted in a r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eduction to the \u2018highly pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>obable\u2019 revenue forecasts <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of Renishaw </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6d5\">plc and Renishaw UK Sales Limited, being the hedged item, which resulted in pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oportions of forward contracts failing hedge </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6d6\">effectiveness testing, with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>nominal value amounting to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a3247,547,000. These contracts <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>have matured <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the periods since, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6d7\">remaining nominal <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>value of ineffective forward <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>contracts at 30 June <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2023 was nil <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(2022: \u00a363,045,000). Fair value <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>gains of \u00a35,504,000 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6d8\">(2022: \u00a38,349,000 losses) <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>recognised in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Consolidated income statement <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>relate to the unwinding <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of the mark-to-market valuations </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6d9\">of the ineffective <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>contracts.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6da\">No contracts have <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>become ineffective during the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>period. A decr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ease of 10% in the highly <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>probable for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecasts would result in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>around </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6db\">\u00a330,000,000 nominal value <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of forward <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>contracts becoming ineffective.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6dd\">For both the Group and the Company, the following table details the fair value of these forwar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>d foreign curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ency derivatives<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6de\">according to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the categorisations of instruments noted on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>page 187:</div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs6df\"> 2023<span class=\"_ _191\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ws55\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs6e0\">Nominal value<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6e1\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs6e2\">Fair v<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>alue<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6e3\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h51 ff9b fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6e4\">Nominal value<span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6e5\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws0 gs6e6\">Fair value<span class=\"ls2\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs6e7\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ffa7 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6e8\">Forward <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>currency contracts in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a designated cash <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>flow hedge (i)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6e9\">Non-current derivative <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>assets<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">268,908<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>9,443<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _1e3\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6ea\">Current derivative assets<span class=\"_ _1f3\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">118,271<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>4,461<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">77,460<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>7,077<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6eb\">Current derivative liabilities<span class=\"_ _263\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">109,434<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(5,048)<span class=\"_ _166\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">128,950<span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span>(12,046)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6ec\">Non-current derivative <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>liabilities<span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">21,148<span class=\"_ _264\"> </span>(120)<span class=\"_ _2f\"> </span></span>179,149<span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>(9,463)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6ed\">517,761<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>8,736<span class=\"_ _a7\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">385,559<span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span>(14,432)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6ee\">Amounts recognised in the Consolidated statement of </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6ef\">comprehensive income and expense<span class=\"_ _1ed\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _74\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws12\">23,167<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9a\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">28,423 </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ffa7 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6f0\">Forward <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>currency contracts ineff<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ective as a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash flow <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedge (i)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6f1\">Current derivative liabilities<span class=\"_ _24c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _74\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">63,045<span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>(5,504)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6f2\">Amounts recognised <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in Losses from the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fair value of financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>instruments in </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6f3\">the Consolidated income statement<span class=\"_ _168\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws12\">(1,399)<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9a\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _221\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">(11,551)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ffa7 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6f4\">Foreign currency <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>options ineffective as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a cash flo<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>w hedge (ii)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6f5\">Amounts recognised <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in Losses from the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fair value of financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>instruments in </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6f6\">the Consolidated income statement<span class=\"_ _168\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _1e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">1,138<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ffa7 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6f7\">Forward <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>currency contracts not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in a designated <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash flow <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedge (iii)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6f8\">Current derivative assets<span class=\"_ _1d6\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">17,134<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>912<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">4,880<span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>44<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6f9\">Current derivative liabilities<span class=\"_ _192\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">20,425<span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>(41)<span class=\"_ _37\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">20,526<span class=\"_ _60\"> </span>(340)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6fa\">37,559<span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>871<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">25,406<span class=\"_ _264\"> </span>(296)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6fb\">Amounts recognised <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in Financial income/(expense) in the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6fc\">Consolidated income statement<span class=\"_ _1f3\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws12\">1,728<span class=\"_ _1e3\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9a\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _de\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">98<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6fd\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal forward contracts and options<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs6fe\">Non-current derivative <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>assets<span class=\"_ _265\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">268,908<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>9,443<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _1e3\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs6ff\">Current derivative assets<span class=\"_ _1f3\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">135,405<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>5,373<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">82,340<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>7,121<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs700\">Current derivative liabilities<span class=\"_ _263\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">129,859<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(5,089)<span class=\"_ _166\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">212,521<span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span>(17,890)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs701\">Non-current derivative <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>liabilities<span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">21,148<span class=\"_ _264\"> </span>(120)<span class=\"_ _2f\"> </span></span>179,149<span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>(9,463)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs702\">555,320<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>9,607<span class=\"_ _a7\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">474,010<span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span>(20,232)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs703\">The total losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>recognised in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Revenue in the Consolidated <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>income statement relating to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash flow hedges pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eviously recognised </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs704\">through other <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>comprehensive income amounted to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a321,553,000 (2022: \u00a33,385,000). </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs705\">For the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s foreign curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ency forwar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>d contracts at the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>balance sheet date, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>if Sterling appr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eciated by 5% against <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the US Dollar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs706\">Euro and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en, this would increase <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>pre-tax equity <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>by \u00a324,655,000 and increase pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ofit before tax by <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>\u00a31,789,000, while a </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs707\">depreciation of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>5% would decrease pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e-tax equity by \u00a327,251,000 and decr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ease profit befor<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e tax by \u00a31,977,000.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs709\">26.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Share capital and reser<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ves<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs70a\">The Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>defines capital as being the equity <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>attributable to the owners <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of the Company, which is captioned <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on the Consolidated </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs70b\">balance sheet. The Board\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s policy is to maintain a strong capital base, ensuring the security of the Group, and to maintain a balance </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs70c\">between significant r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>etur<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ns to shar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eholders, with a progr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>essive dividend policy. This note pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esents figures r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elating to this capital </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs70d\">management, along with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>an analysis of all <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elements of Equity <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>attributable to shar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eholders and non-contr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>olling interests.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs70e\">Share capital<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs70f\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs710\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs711\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs712\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs713\">Allotted, called-up and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fully paid 72,788,543 or<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>dinar<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>y shar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>es of 20p <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>each<span class=\"_ _266\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">14,558<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span>14,558<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs714\">The ordinary shares ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e the only class of share in the Company. Holders of or<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>dinar<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>y shares ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e entitled to vote at general meetings<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs715\">of the Company and receive dividends as declar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ed. The Articles of Association of the Company do not contain any restrictions on </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs716\">the transfer of shar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es nor on voting rights.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs717\">Dividends paid<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs718\">Dividends paid comprised:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs719\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs71a\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs71b\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs71c\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs71d\">2022 final dividend <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>paid of 56.6p per <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>share (2021: <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>52.0p)<span class=\"_ _267\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 41,190 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span></span>37,850<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs71e\">Interim dividend paid <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of 16.8p per shar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e (2022: 16.0p)<span class=\"_ _20f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 12,217 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span></span>11,644<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs71f\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal dividends paid<span class=\"_ _231\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 53,407 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">49,494<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs720\">A final dividend <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of 59.4p per shar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e is proposed in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>respect of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>2023, which will be payable on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>7 December 2023 to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>shareholders on </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs721\">the register <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>on 3 November 2023.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff9d fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws2b gs722\">Own shares held<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs723\">The EBT is <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>responsible for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>purchasing shar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es on the open market on <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>behalf of the Company to satisfy <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Plan awar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ds, see note <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>24 </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs724\">for further detail. Own shares held are r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecognised as an element in equity until they are transferr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed at the end of the vesting period.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs725\">Movements during the year were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs726\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs727\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs728\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs729\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs72a\">Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _129\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(750)<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(404)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs72b\">Disposal of own shares on vesting of awar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ds<span class=\"_ _268\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">404<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs72c\">Acquisition of own shares<span class=\"_ _143\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(2,213)<span class=\"_ _cb\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(750)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs72d\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _235\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">2,963<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(750)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs72e\">In November 2021, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>14,396 shares <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>were pur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>chased on the open market by <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the EBT at a price of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a352.10, costing a total <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of \u00a3750,017. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs72f\">The fair value <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of these awar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ds at the grant <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>date, being 28 October 2021, was <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a3734,317. These shar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>es will vest <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on 28 October 2024, </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs730\">with no forfeitures <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>expected at 30 June <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2023.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs731\">In November 2022, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>54,582 shares <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>were pur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>chased on the open market by <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the EBT at a price of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a340.24, costing a total <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of \u00a32,212,831. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs732\">The fair value <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of these awar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ds at the grant <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>date, being 26 October 2022, was <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a31,915,000. These shar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>es will vest <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on 26 October </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs733\">2025, with no <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>forfeitures expected at 30 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>June 2023.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs734\">Other reser<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>v<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs735\">The other r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eserve relates to shar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e-based payments charges according <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to IFRS 2 in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>relation to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the Plan, along with historical amounts </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs736\">relating to investments in subsidiary undertakings not eliminated on consolidation.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs737\">Movements during the year were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs738\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs739\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs73a\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs73b\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs73c\">Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _129\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(180)<span class=\"_ _1b9\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">44<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs73d\">Share-based payments <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>charge in respect of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>shares vesting <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in 2022<span class=\"_ _23a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span></span>16<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs73e\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransfer of own shares on vesting of awards<span class=\"_ _269\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">(404)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs73f\">Share-based payments <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>charge in respect of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>shares vesting <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in 2024<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">245<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>164<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs740\">Share-based payments <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>charge in respect of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>shares vesting <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in 2025<span class=\"_ _8b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">432<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs741\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _26a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">497<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(180)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs743\">Currency translation reserve<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs744\">The currency <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>translation reserve comprises all <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>foreign exchange <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>differences arising <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>from the translation of the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>financial statements of </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs745\">the overseas operations <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and currency <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>movements on intragr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup loan balances classified as net <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>investments in overseas operations.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs746\">Movements during the year were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs747\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs748\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs749\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs74a\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs74b\">Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _11b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 14,459 <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">3,719<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs74c\">(Loss)/gain on net <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>assets of for<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eign currency <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>operations<span class=\"_ _262\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(5,905) <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span></span>3,529<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs74d\">T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransfer of accumulated loss relating to net assets of Russian operation <span class=\"_ _26b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _df\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">575<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs74e\">(Loss)/gain on intragr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup loans classified as net investments <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in foreign <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>operations<span class=\"_ _49\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(2,095) <span class=\"_ _125\"> </span></span>8,047<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs74f\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>ax on translation of net investments in foreign operations<span class=\"_ _1e1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 313 <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">(1,529)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs750\">(Loss)/gain in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>year relating <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to subsidiaries<span class=\"_ _26c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(7,687) <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span></span>10,622<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs751\">Currency exchange <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>differences relating to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>joint ventures<span class=\"_ _26d\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _df\"> </span></span>118<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs752\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _13c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 6,772 <span class=\"_ _155\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">14,459<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs753\">See note 5 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for further information on intragroup loans <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>classified as net investments. </div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff9d fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws2b gs754\">Cash flow hedging reserve<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs755\">The cash flow <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedging reserve, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for both the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup and the Company, comprises <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>all foreign <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>exchange differences <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>arising from the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs756\">valuation of forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d exchange contracts which ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e effective hedges and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>mature after <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the year end. These ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e valued on a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>mark-to-<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs757\">market basis, ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e accounted for in Other compr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ehensive income and expense and accumulated <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in Equity, and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecycled through </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs758\">the Consolidated income <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>statement and Company income <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>statement when the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedged item affects the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>income statement, or <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>when </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs759\">the hedging r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elationship ceases to be effective. See <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>note 25 for further detail.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs75a\">Movements during the year were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs75b\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs75c\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs75d\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs75e\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs75f\">Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _203\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(10,923)<span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 11,345 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs760\">Losses on contract maturity recognised in r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>evenue during the year<span class=\"_ _172\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(21,553)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(3,385) </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs761\">Revaluations during the year<span class=\"_ _235\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">44,720<span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(25,038) </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs762\">Deferred tax movement<span class=\"_ _174\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(5,692)<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 6,155 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs763\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _255\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">6,552<span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(10,923) </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h4e ff9c fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws0 gs764\">Non-controlling interest<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs765\">Movements during the year were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs766\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs767\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs768\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs769\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs76a\">Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _129\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(577)<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(577)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs76b\">Share of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>profit for the year<span class=\"_ _1b7\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs76c\">Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _26e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(577)<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(577)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs76d\">The non-controlling <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>interest repr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>esents the minority <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>shareholdings in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Renishaw Diagnostics Limited <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u2013 7.6%.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs76e\">27.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Capital commitments<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs76f\">At the end <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of a financial year<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, we typically have obligations <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to make payments <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the futur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e, for which no <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>provision is made in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs770\">financial statements. In <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2022, we committed to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the expansion of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>one of our pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oduction facilities in W<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ales, UK, which is expected to </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs771\">cost an additional <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a335m over the next <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs772\">Authorised and committed capital expenditure at the end of the year wer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs773\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs774\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs775\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs776\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs777\">Freehold land and buildings<span class=\"_ _140\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 35,607 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">65,328<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs778\">Plant and equipment <span class=\"_ _19a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 11,423 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span></span>22,760<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs779\">Motor vehicles<span class=\"_ _26f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">14 <span class=\"_ _13\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">319<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs77a\">T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal committed capital expenditure<span class=\"_ _22a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">47,044<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">88,407<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs77c\">28.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Related par<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ties<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs77d\">We r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>t our two <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>joint venture companies, RLS <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Merilna tehnika d.o.o. and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Metrology Software Pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oducts Limited, as related <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>par<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ties.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs77e\">Joint ventures and other r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elated parties had the following transactions and balances with the Group:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs77f\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs780\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs781\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs782\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs783\">Purchased goods <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and services from the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group during <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the year<span class=\"_ _215\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">117<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>553<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs784\">Sold goods and services to the Group during the year<span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">24,271<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">29,355<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs785\">Paid dividends to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>during the year<span class=\"_ _173\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">924<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">525<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs786\">Amounts owed to the Group at the year end<span class=\"_ _270\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">35<span class=\"_ _50\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ls2\">1<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs787\">Amounts owed by the Group at the year end<span class=\"_ _241\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">2,837<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">3,950<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs788\">Loans owed to the Group at the year end<span class=\"_ _13b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">350<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs789\">There wer<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e no bad debts r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elating to related parties written off <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>during 2023 or 2022.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs78a\">By virtue of their long-standing <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>voting agreement, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Sir David McMurtry (Executive Chairman 36.23% shareholder) <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and John Deer </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs78b\">(Non-executive Deputy Chairman, together with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>his wife, 16.59%), ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e the ultimate controlling <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>par<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ty of the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group. See <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>page 137 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs78c\">of the Governance Report for further details in r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elation to this. The <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>only significant transactions between the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup and these parties </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs78d\">are in r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elation to their respective r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>emuneration, as detailed in the Gover<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>nance Report.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff99 fs6 fc1 sc0 lsb ws0 gs78e\">29.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Alternative performance measures </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs78f\">There ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e sometimes infrequently occurring <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>events which impact our financial statements, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>recognised accor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ding to applicable IFRS, </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs790\">that we believe should be excluded from adjusted performance measures to give readers additional useful and comparable views of </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws0 gs791\">our underlying perfor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>mance.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs792\">In accordance <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>with Renishaw\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s alternative perfor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>mance measur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>es (APMs) policy and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ESMA Guidelines on Alternative Perfor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>mance </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs793\">Measures (2015), <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>APMs we use are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Revenue at constant exchange <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>rates, Adjusted pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ofit before tax, Adjusted <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>earnings per share, </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc1 sc0 lsf ws12 gs794\">and Adjusted operating <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>profit.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs795\">Revenue at constant <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>exchange rates is defined <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as revenue <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>recalculated using the same <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>rates as wer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e applicable to the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>previous </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs796\">year and excluding forward contract gains and losses. </div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs797\">Revenue at constant e<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>xchange rates:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs798\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs799\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs79a\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs79b\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs79c\">Statutory revenue as reported<span class=\"_ _271\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 688,573 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 671,076 </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs79d\">Adjustment for forward contract gains<span class=\"_ _13b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 7,815 <span class=\"_ _cb\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">(744) </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs79e\">Adjustment to restate curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ent year at previous year exchange rates<span class=\"_ _1cb\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(33,549) <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs79f\">Revenue at constant exchange rates<span class=\"_ _223\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 662,839 <span class=\"_ _7f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">670,332<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7a0\">Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>-on-year revenue gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>owth at constant exchange rates<span class=\"_ _272\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">-1.1%<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7a1\">Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>-on-year revenue gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>owth at constant exchange rates for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2022 was +18.3%.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7a2\">Adjusted profit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>before tax, Adjusted earnings per shar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e and Adjusted operating pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ofit are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>defined as the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>profit befor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e tax, earnings<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7a3\">per share <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and operating profit after <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>excluding: </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs7a4\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">costs relating <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to a revision to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a provision <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>made in 2020 r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elating to restructuring (a); </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs7a5\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">third-party costs r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elating to the formal sales process <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(\u2018FSP\u2019) (b);</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs7a6\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">a UK defined <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>benefit pension scheme past <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>service cost (c);</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs7a7\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">a US defined <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>benefit pension scheme past <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>service cost (d); <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws0 gs7a8\"> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">gains and losses in fair value from forwar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>d currency contracts which did not qualify for hedge accounting and which have yet to </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7a9\">mature (e).<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7aa\">a) Restructuring costs, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>where applicable <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>during a year<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, are r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eported separately in the Consolidated <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>income statement and excluded </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7ab\">from adjusted measur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>es on the basis that they relate to matters that do not fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>equently recur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. During 2022, a revised estimate of a </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7ac\">warranty provision <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>relating to restructuring <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in 2020 resulted in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a reduction <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to this pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ovision of \u00a31,688,000, then in 2023 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a further </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7ad\">revision r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esulted in a reduction <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of \u00a3717,000. As this pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ovision was initially excluded <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from adjusted <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>measures, the revised <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>estimates<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7ae\">have also been excluded. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7af\">b) Third-party legal <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and advisory costs relating <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to the 2021 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>FSP were <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>excluded from <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>adjusted measures in 2021. During <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>2022,<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7b0\">\u00a3200,000 was released fr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>om an accrual made in respect of these costs r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elating to indirect tax, which was also excluded in the </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7b1\">previous year<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7b3\">c) In 2022, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Company agr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eed to an augmentation <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of UK defined benefit pension scheme <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>members\u2019 benefits. This was <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>effected<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7b4\">in the scheme Rules through a Deed of Amendment to the T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>rust Deed and Rules, signed by the T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rustees and Company on 20 June<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7b5\">2022, therefor<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e relates to a matter which is not expected to fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>equently recur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The impact on liabilities of this plan amendment, totalling </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7b6\">\u00a311,695,000, were <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>recognised as a past <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>service cost, r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eported separately in the Consolidated <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>income statement and excluded <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7b7\">adjusted profit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>measures. </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7b8\">d) In 2023, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a termination of the US plan <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>(other than distribution of surplus) was <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>completed, with most members <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>opting for lump sum </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7b9\">payments. It was <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>agreed that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the surplus will be <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>distributed to qualifying scheme members. Accor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>dingly, the surplus of \u00a32,139,000 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7ba\">has been tr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eated as an augmentation to member <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>benefits, reported separately in <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the Consolidated income statement and excluded </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7bb\">from adjusted <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>profit measures. See <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>note 23 for further detail.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7bc\">e) From <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>2017, the gains and losses fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om the fair value of financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>instruments not effective <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for cash flow hedging <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>have been </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7bd\">excluded from <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>statutor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>y profit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>before tax, statutory earnings per share <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and statutory operating profit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in arriving at Adjusted pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ofit </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7be\">before tax, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Adjusted ear<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>nings per <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>share and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Adjusted operating pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ofit to reflect the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Board\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s intent that the instruments <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>would provide </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7bf\">effective hedges. This <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is classified as \u2018Fair <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>value (gains)/losses on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial instruments not eligible <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for hedge accounting <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(i)\u2019 in the </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7c0\">following reconciliations. The amounts shown as r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eported in revenue repr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esent the amount by which revenue would change had all </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7c1\">the derivatives qualified <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as eligible for hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>accounting.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7c2\">Gains and losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>which recycle <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>through the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Consolidated income statement as a r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esult of contracts deemed ineffective during <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2020, </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7c3\">as described in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>note 25, ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e also excluded fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om adjusted profit measur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es, on the basis that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>all forward <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>contracts are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>still expected to </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7c4\">be effective hedges <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for Group <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>revenue. This <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>is classified as \u2018Fair value (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on financial instruments not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eligible for hedge </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc4 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7c5\">accounting (ii)\u2019 in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the following r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>econciliations.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7c6\">The Board considers these alternative perfor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>mance measures to be additional useful measur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es to analyse the underlying </div><div class=\"t m0 hd ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7c7\">perfor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>mance of the Group.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ffa7 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7c8\">Adjusted pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ofit before <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>tax:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs7c9\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs7ca\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs7cb\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs7cc\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7cd\">Statutory profit befor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e tax<span class=\"_ _26a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 145,065 <span class=\"_ _aa\"> </span></span>145,586<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7ce\">Revised estimate of 2020 restructuring pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ovisions<span class=\"_ _273\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(717)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(1,688)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7cf\">Third-party FSP costs<span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span></span>(200)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7d0\">UK defined benefit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>pension scheme past service <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cost<span class=\"_ _274\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span>11,695<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7d1\">US defined benefit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>pension scheme past service <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cost<span class=\"_ _21f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">2,139<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7d2\">Fair value (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on financial instruments not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eligible for hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>accounting (i):</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7d3\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>\u2013 reported in revenue<span class=\"_ _275\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">2,621</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7d4\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>\u2013 r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ted in (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fair value of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial instruments<span class=\"_ _93\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span>(1,138)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7d5\">Fair value (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on financial instruments not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eligible for hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>accounting (ii):</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7d6\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>\u2013 reported in revenue<span class=\"_ _1ba\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(6,903)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(4,685)</span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7d7\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>\u2013 r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ted in (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fair value of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial instruments<span class=\"_ _110\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 1,399 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span></span>11,551<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7d8\">Adjusted profit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>before tax<span class=\"_ _13f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 140,983 <span class=\"_ _aa\"> </span></span>163,742<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7d9\">Adjusted earnings per share:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs7da\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs7db\">pence<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs7dc\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs7dd\">pence<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7de\">Statutory ear<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>nings per share<span class=\"_ _152\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 159.7 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">165.4<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7df\">Revised estimate of 2020 restructuring pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ovisions<span class=\"_ _276\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(0.8)<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(0.3)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7e0\">Third-party FSP costs<span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _df\"> </span></span>(1.9)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7e1\">UK defined benefit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>pension scheme past service <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cost<span class=\"_ _274\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _13\"> </span></span>13.0<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7e2\">US defined benefit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>pension scheme past service <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cost<span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">2.2<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7e3\">Fair value (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on financial instruments not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eligible for hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>accounting (i):</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7e4\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>\u2013 reported in revenue<span class=\"_ _275\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _1b9\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">2.9</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7e5\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>\u2013 r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ted in (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fair value of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial instruments<span class=\"_ _93\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _df\"> </span></span>(1.3)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7e6\">Fair value (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on financial instruments not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eligible for hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>accounting (ii):</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7e7\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>\u2013 reported in revenue<span class=\"_ _231\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(7.5)<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(5.2)</span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7e8\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>\u2013 r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ted in (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fair value of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial instruments<span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 1.5 <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span></span>12.9<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7e9\">Adjusted earnings per share<span class=\"_ _152\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 155.1 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">185.5<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ffa7 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7eb\">Adjusted operating pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ofit:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs7ec\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs7ed\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs7ee\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs7ef\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7f0\">Statutory operating profit<span class=\"_ _123\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 134,489 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span></span> 143,250 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7f1\">Revised estimate of 2020 restructuring pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ovisions<span class=\"_ _273\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(717)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(1,688)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7f2\">Third-party FSP costs<span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span></span>(200)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7f3\">UK defined benefit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>pension scheme past service <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cost<span class=\"_ _274\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span>11,695<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7f4\">US defined benefit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>pension scheme past service <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cost<span class=\"_ _21f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">2,139<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7f5\">Fair value (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on financial instruments not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eligible for hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>accounting (i):</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7f6\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>\u2013 reported in revenue<span class=\"_ _275\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">2,621</span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7f7\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>\u2013 r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ted in (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fair value of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial instruments<span class=\"_ _93\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span>(1,138)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7f8\">Fair value (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on financial instruments not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eligible for hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>accounting (ii):</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7f9\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>\u2013 reported in revenue<span class=\"_ _1ba\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(6,903)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(4,685)</span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7fa\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>\u2013 r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ted in (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fair value of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial instruments<span class=\"_ _277\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">1,399<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span>11,551<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs7fb\">Adjusted operating pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ofit<span class=\"_ _123\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 130,407 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span></span> 161,406 </div><div class=\"t m0 h9 ff9d fs6 fc1 sc0 ls22 ws2b gs7fc\">Adjustments to the segmental operating profit:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs7fd\">Manufacturing technologies<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs7fe\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs7ff\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs800\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs801\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs802\">Operating profit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>before losses from <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>fair value of financial instruments and </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs803\">UK and US <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>defined benefit pension schemes\u2019 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>past service cost<span class=\"_ _1f0\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 132,843 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span></span> 162,549 </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs804\">Revised estimate of 2020 restructuring pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ovisions<span class=\"_ _273\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(717)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(1,688)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs805\">Third-party FSP costs<span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span></span>(197)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs806\">Fair value (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on financial instruments not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eligible for hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>accounting (i):</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs807\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>\u2013 reported in revenue<span class=\"_ _275\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">2,576<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs808\">Fair value (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on financial instruments not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eligible for hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>accounting (ii):</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs809\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>\u2013 reported in revenue<span class=\"_ _1ba\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(6,644)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(4,605)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs80a\">Adjusted manufacturing technologies <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>operating profit<span class=\"_ _278\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 125,482 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span></span> 158,635 </div><div class=\"t m0 he ff99 fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs80b\">Analytical instruments and medical de<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>vices<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs80c\">2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h1d ff99 fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs80d\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs80e\">2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 h97 ff9a fsa fc2 sc0 ls3d ws55 gs80f\">\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs810\">Operating profit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>before losses from <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>fair value of financial instruments and </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs811\">UK and US <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>defined benefit pension schemes\u2019 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>past service cost<span class=\"_ _185\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 5,184 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 2,809<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs812\">Third-party FSP costs<span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _279\"> </span></span>(3) </div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs813\">Fair value (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on financial instruments not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eligible for hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>accounting (i):</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs814\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>\u2013 reported in revenue<span class=\"_ _275\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">45<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs815\">Fair value (gains)/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on financial instruments not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eligible for hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>accounting (ii):</div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9a fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws0 gs816\"> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>\u2013 reported in revenue<span class=\"_ _27a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(259)<span class=\"_ _df\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(80) </span></span></div><div class=\"t m0 hf ff9b fs8 fc2 sc0 lsf ws12 gs817\">Adjusted analytical instruments <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and medical devices operating <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>profit<span class=\"_ _27b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 4,925 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 2,771</div>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-487": {
   "value": "1. Accounting policies This section sets out our significant accounting policies that relate to the financial statements as a whole, along with the critical accounting judgements and estimates that management has identified as having a potentially material impact on the Group\u2019s consolidated financial statements. Where an accounting policy is applicable to a specific note in the financial statements, the policy is described within that note. Basis of preparation Renishaw plc (the Company) is a company incorporated in England and Wales. The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the Group, and \u2018we\u2019) and equity account the Group\u2019s interest in joint ventures. The parent company financial statements present information about the Company as a separate entity and not about the Group. The Group financial statements have been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards (IAS). The parent company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 \u2018Reduced Disclosure Framework\u2019. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Sterling, which is the Company\u2019s functional currency and the Group\u2019s presentational currency, and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (\u00a3\u2019000). The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods presented in these Group financial statements. Judgements made by the Directors, in the application of these accounting policies, that have a significant effect on the financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are noted on page 161. Basis of consolidation Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights that are exercisable. The acquisition date is the date on which control is transferred to the acquirer. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Losses applicable to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are allocated to the non-controlling interests even if doing so causes the non-controlling interests to have a deficit balance. Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method (equity-accounted investees) and are initially recognised at cost. The Group\u2019s investment includes goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment losses. The consolidated financial statements include the Group\u2019s share of the total comprehensive income and equity movements of equity accounted investees, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. When the Group\u2019s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the Group\u2019s carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued (except to the extent that the Group has incurred legal obligations or made payments on behalf of an investee). Intragroup balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intragroup transactions, are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group\u2019s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. Foreign currencies On consolidation, overseas subsidiaries\u2019 results are translated into Sterling at weighted average exchange rates for the year by translating each overseas subsidiary\u2019s monthly results at exchange rates applicable to each of the respective months. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated into Sterling at the foreign exchange rates prevailing at that date. Differences on exchange resulting from the translation of overseas assets and liabilities are recognised in Other comprehensive income and are accumulated in equity. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are reported at the rates prevailing at the time, with any gain or loss arising from subsequent exchange rate movements being included as an exchange gain or loss in the Consolidated income statement. Foreign currency differences arising from transactions are recognised in the Consolidated income statement. New, revised or changes to existing accounting standards The following accounting standard amendments became effective as at 1 January 2022 and have been adopted in the preparation of these financial statements, with effect from 1 July 2022: \u2013 amendments to IFRS 3, References to the Conceptual Framework;  \u2013 amendments to IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment - Proceeds before Intended Use; and \u2013 amendments to IAS 37, Onerous Contracts - Costs of Fulfilling a Contract. These have not had a material effect on these financial statements. At the date of these financial statements, the following amendments that are potentially relevant to the Group, and which have not been applied in these financial statements, were in issue but not yet effective: \u2013 amendments to IAS 1, Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (not yet endorsed by the UK); \u2013 amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2, Disclosure of Accounting Policies; \u2013 amendments to IAS 7, Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (not yet endorsed by the UK); \u2013 amendments to IAS 8, Definition of Accounting Estimates; \u2013 amendments to IAS 12, International Tax Reform Pillar Two Model Rules; \u2013 amendments to IAS 12, Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction; and \u2013 amendments to IFRS 16, Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback. The adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group. The Finance (No 2) Bill 2023, that includes Pillar Two legislation, was substantively enacted on 20 June 2023 for IFRS purposes. As permitted by the amendments to IAS 12 International Tax Reform Pillar Two Model Rules the Group has applied the exemption from recognising and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes. Alternative performance measures The financial statements are prepared in accordance with adopted IFRS and applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. In measuring our performance, the financial measures that we use include those which have been derived from our reported results, to eliminate factors which distort year-on-year comparisons. These are considered non-GAAP financial measures. We believe this information, along with comparable GAAP measurements, is useful to stakeholders in providing a basis for measuring our operational performance. The Board use these financial measures, along with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, in evaluating our performance (see note 29). Separately disclosed items The Directors consider that certain items should be separately disclosed to aid understanding of the Group\u2019s performance. Gains and losses from the fair value of financial instruments are therefore separately disclosed in the Consolidated income statement, where these gains and losses relate to certain forward currency contracts that are not effective for hedge accounting. Restructuring costs are also separately disclosed where significant costs have been incurred in rationalising and reorganising our business as part of a Board-approved initiative, and relate to matters that do not frequently recur. During the period, a change to the US defined benefit pension scheme rules, per note 23, resulted in a significant non-recurring amount being recognised in the Consolidated income statement. In the previous period, a change to the UK defined benefit pension scheme rules resulted in a significant non-recurring amount being recognised in the Consolidated income statement. These have also been separately disclosed. These items are also excluded from Adjusted profit before tax, Adjusted operating profit and Adjusted earnings per share measures, as explained in note 29 Alternative performance measures. Critical accounting judgements and estimation uncertainties The preparation of financial statements in conformity with UK-adopted IAS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of this form the basis of making judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may therefore differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. The areas of key estimation uncertainty and critical accounting judgement that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the next financial year are summarised below, with further details included within accounting policies as indicated. Item Key judgements (J) and estimates (E) Page Taxation E \u2013 Estimates of future profits to use deferred tax assets 166 Research and development costs J \u2013 Whether a project meets the criteria for capitalisation 172 Goodwill and capitalised development costs E \u2013 Estimates of future cash flows for impairment testing 172 Inventories E \u2013 Determination of net realisable value 177 Defined benefit pension schemes E \u2013 Valuation of defined benefit pension schemes\u2019 liabilities 180 Cash flow hedges E \u2013 Estimates of highly probable forecasts of the hedged item 184 Climate change We have considered the potential effect of physical and transitional climate change risks when preparing these consolidated financial statements and have also considered the effect of our own Net Zero commitments. Our consideration of the potential effect of climate change on these consolidated financial statements included reviewing: \u2013 discounted cashflow forecasts, used in accounting for goodwill, capitalised development costs, and deferred tax assets; \u2013 useful economic lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment;  \u2013 planned use of right-of-use assets; and \u2013 expected demand for inventories. We also considered the estimated capital expenditure needed in the next five years to deliver our Net Zero plan. Overall, we do not believe that climate change has a material effect on our accounting judgements and estimates, nor in the carrying value of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2023. We will continue to review the effect of climate change on financial statements in the future, and update our accounting and disclosures as the position changes. Going concern In preparing these financial statements, the Directors have adopted the going concern basis. The decision to adopt the going concern basis was made after considering: \u2013 the Group\u2019s business model and key markets, as set out on pages 20 to 21 and 32 to 33 respectively; \u2013 the Group\u2019s risk management processes and principal risks, disclosed on pages 48 \u2013 59; \u2013 the Group\u2019s financial resources and strategies (pages 62 \u2013 84); and \u2013 the process undertaken to review the Group\u2019s viability, including scenario testing, as set out on pages 60 \u2013 61. The financial models for the viability review were based on the pessimistic version of the five-year business plan, but covering a period to 30 September 2026. For context, revenue in the first year of this pessimistic base scenario is similar to FY2023 revenue of \u00a3688.6m, while costs and other cash outflows still reflect ambitious growth plans. In the going concern assessment, the Directors reviewed this same version of the plan but to 30 September 2024, as well as the \u2018severe but plausible\u2019 scenarios used in the viability review, again to 30 September 2024. These scenarios reflected a significant reduction in revenue, a significant increase in costs, and a third scenario incorporating both a reduction to revenue and an increase in costs but to a less degree than the first two scenarios. In each scenario the Group\u2019s cash balances remained positive throughout the period to 30 September 2024. The Directors also reviewed a reverse stress test for the period to 30 September 2024, identifying what would need to happen in this period for the Group to deplete its cash and cash equivalents and bank deposit balances. This identified a trading level so low (between 50 and 60% of FY2023 revenue) that the Directors feel that the events that could trigger this would be remote. The Directors also concluded that the risk of a one-off cash outflow that would exhaust the Group\u2019s cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits balances in the assessment period was also remote. Based on this assessment, incorporating a review of the current position, the scenarios, the principal risks and mitigation, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue operating and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period to 30 September 2024. Accounting policy The Group generates revenue from the sale of goods, capital equipment and services. These can be sold both on their own and together. a) Sale of goods, capital equipment and services The Group\u2019s contracts with customers consist both of contracts with one performance obligation and contracts with multiple performance obligations. For contracts with one performance obligation, revenue is measured at the transaction price, which is typically the contract value except for customers entitled to volume rebates, and recognised at the point in time when control of the product transfers to the customer. This point in time is typically when the products are made available for collection by the customer, collected by the shipping agent, or delivered to the customer, depending upon the shipping terms applied to the specific contract. Contracts with multiple performance obligations typically exist where, in addition to supplying products, we also supply services such as user training, servicing and maintenance, and installation. Where the installation service is simple, does not include a significant integration service and could be performed by another party then the installation is accounted for as a separate performance obligation. Where the contracts include multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the relative stand-alone selling prices. The revenue allocated to each performance obligation is then recognised when, or as, that performance obligation is satisfied. For installation, this is typically at the point in time in which installation is complete. For training, this is typically the point in time at which training is delivered. For servicing and maintenance, the revenue is recognised evenly over the course of the servicing agreement except for ad-hoc servicing and maintenance which is recognised at the point in time in which the work is undertaken. b) Sale of software The Group provides software licences and software maintenance to customers, sold both on their own and together with associated products. For software licences, where the licence and/or maintenance is provided as part of a contract that provides customers with software licences and other goods and services then the transaction price is allocated on the same basis as described in a) above. The Group\u2019s distinct software licences provide a right of use, and therefore revenue from software licences is recognised at the point in time in which the licence is supplied to the customer. Revenue from software maintenance is recognised evenly over the term of the maintenance agreement. c) Extended warranties The Group provides standard warranties to customers that address potential latent defects that existed at point of sale and as required by law (assurance-type warranties). In some contracts, the Group also provides warranties that extend beyond the standard warranty period and may be sold to the customer (service-type warranties). Assurance-type warranties are accounted for by the Group under IAS 37 \u2018Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets\u2019. Service-type warranties are accounted for as separate performance obligations and therefore a portion of the transaction price is allocated to this element, and then recognised evenly over the period in which the service is provided. d) Contract balances Contract assets represent the Group\u2019s right to consideration in exchange for goods, capital equipment and/or services that have been transferred to a customer, and mainly includes accrued revenue in respect of goods and services provided to a customer but not yet fully billed. Contract assets are distinct from receivables, which represent the Group\u2019s right to consideration that is unconditional. Contract liabilities represent the Group\u2019s obligation to transfer goods, capital equipment and/or services to a customer for which the Group has either received consideration or consideration is due from the customer. e) Disaggregation of revenue The Group disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers between: goods, capital equipment and installation, and aftermarket services; operating segment; and geographical location. Management believe these categories best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Group\u2019s revenue is affected by economic factors. Accounting policy Tax on the profit for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in Other comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and expense. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in previous years. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for:  \u2013 the initial recognition of goodwill;  \u2013 the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit other than in a business combination; and  \u2013 differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Key estimate \u2013 Estimates of future profits to support the recognition of deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that future taxable profits (including the future release of deferred tax liabilities) will be available, against which the deductible temporary differences can be used, based on management\u2019s assumptions relating to the amounts and timing of future taxable profits. Estimates of future profitability on an entity basis are required to ascertain whether it is probable that sufficient taxable profits will arise to support the recognition of deferred tax assets relating to the corresponding entity. Accounting policy Freehold land is not depreciated. Other assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is provided to write off the cost of assets less their estimated residual value on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful economic lives as follows: freehold buildings, 50 years; plant and equipment, 3 to 25 years; and vehicles, 3 to 4 years. Accounting policy At the commencement date of a lease arrangement the Group recognises a right-of-use asset for the leased item and a lease liability for any payments due. Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, being the present value of the lease liability plus any initial costs incurred in entering the lease and less any incentives received. See note 21 for further detail on lease liabilities. Right-of-use assets are subsequently depreciated on a straight-line basis from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life or the end of the lease term. Accounting policy Where property owned by the Group is deemed to be held to earn rentals or for long-term capital appreciation it is recognised as investment property. Where a property is part-occupied by the Group, portions of the property are recognised as investment property if they meet the above description and if these portions could be sold separately and reliably measured. If the portions could not be sold separately, the property is recognised as an investment property only if a significant proportion is held for rental or appreciation purposes. The Group has elected to value investment properties on a cost basis, initially comprising an investment property\u2019s purchase price and any directly attributable expenditure. Depreciation is provided to write off the cost of assets on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful economic lives, being 50 years. Amounts relating to freehold land is not depreciated. Accounting policy Goodwill arising on acquisition represents the difference between the cost of the acquisition and the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired, net of deferred tax. Identifiable intangibles are those which can be sold separately or which arise from legal rights regardless of whether those rights are separable. Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. It is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment or earlier if there are any indications of impairment. The annual impairment review involves comparing the carrying amount to the estimated recoverable amount and recognising an impairment loss if the recoverable amount is lower. Impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated income statement. Intangible assets such as customer lists, patents, trade marks, know-how and intellectual property that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is charged to the Consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets. The estimated useful lives of the intangible assets included in the Consolidated balance sheet reflect the benefit derived by the Group and vary from five to 10 years. Expenditure on research activities is recognised in the Consolidated income statement as an expense as incurred. Expenditure on development activities is capitalised if: the product or process is technically and commercially feasible; the Group intends and has the technical ability and sufficient resources to complete development; future economic benefits are probable; and the Group can measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products or processes. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditure is recognised in the Consolidated income statement as an expense as incurred. Capitalised development expenditure is amortised over the useful economic life appropriate to each product or process, ranging from five to 10 years, and is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and less accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation commences when a product or process is available for use as intended by management. Capitalised development expenditure is removed from the balance sheet 10 years after being fully amortised. All non-current assets are tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that their carrying value may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated income statement to the extent that an asset\u2019s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the higher of the asset\u2019s fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use. An asset\u2019s value- in-use represents the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset or from the cash-generating unit to which it relates. The present value is calculated using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset concerned. Goodwill and capitalised development costs are subject to an annual impairment test. Key judgement \u2013 Whether a project meets the criteria for capitalisation Product development costs are capitalised once a project has reached a certain stage of development, being the point at which the product has passed testing to demonstrate it meets the technical specifications of the project and it satisfies all applicable regulations. Judgements are required to assess whether the new product development has reached the appropriate point for capitalisation of costs to begin. These costs are subsequently amortised over their useful economic life once ready for use. Should a product be subsequently obsoleted, the accumulated capitalised development costs would need to be immediately written off in the Consolidated income statement. Key estimate \u2013 Estimates of future cash flows used for impairment testing Determining whether goodwill and capitalised development costs are impaired requires an estimation of the value-in-use of cash-generating units (CGUs) to which goodwill has been allocated. To calculate the value-in-use we need to estimate the future cashflows of each CGU and select the appropriate discount rate for each CGU. Accounting policy Where the Group transfers the risks and rewards of ownership of lease assets to a third party, the Group recognises a receivable in the amount of the net investment in the lease. The lease receivable is subsequently reduced by the principal received, while an interest component is recognised as financial income in the Consolidated income statement. Standard contract terms are up to five years and there is a nominal residual value receivable at the end of the contract. Where the Group retains the risks and rewards of ownership of lease assets, it continues to recognise the leased asset in Property, plant and equipment. Income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term and recognised as Revenue rather than Other revenue as such income is not material. Operating leases are on one to five year terms. Accounting policy Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, and deposits with an original maturity of less than three months or with an original maturity date of more than three months where the deposit can be accessed on demand without significant penalty for early withdrawal and where the original deposit amount is recoverable in full. Accounting policy Inventory and work in progress is valued at the lower of actual cost on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis and net realisable value. In respect of work in progress and finished goods, cost includes all production overheads and the attributable proportion of indirect overhead expenses that are required to bring inventories to their present location and condition. Overheads are absorbed into inventories on the basis of normal capacity or on actual hours if higher. Key estimate \u2013 Determination of net realisable inventory value Determining the net realisable value of inventory requires management to estimate future demand, especially in respect of provisioning for slow moving and potentially obsolete inventory. When calculating an inventory provision, management use historic usage levels (capped at 18 months), demand from customer orders and manufacturing build plans as a basis for estimating the future annual demand of individual stock items, except in the following instances:  \u2013 for key products and their components, provisions are typically made for quantities held in excess of three years\u2019 demand. A demand basis lower than three years is used for those key products and related components where the sales history is more volatile; and \u2013 where strategic purchases of critical components have been made, an outlook beyond three years is considered where appropriate. Accounting policy The Group provides a warranty from the date of purchase, except for those products that are installed by the Group where the warranty starts from the date of completion of the installation. This is typically for a 12-month period, although up to three years is given for a small number of products. A warranty provision is included in the Group financial statements, which is calculated on the basis of historical returns and internal quality reports. Accounting policy At the commencement date of a lease arrangement the Group recognises a right-of-use asset for the leased item and a lease liability for any payments due. Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate of the applicable entity. The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method and is remeasured if there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate (such as an inflation-linked increase) or if there is a change in the Group\u2019s assessment of whether it will exercise an extension or termination option. When this happens there is a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use asset. Where the Group enters into leases with a lease term of 12 months or less, these are treated as \u2018short-term\u2019 leases and are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in the Consolidated income statement. The same treatment applies to low-value assets, which are typically IT equipment and office equipment. Accounting policy Defined benefit pension schemes are administered by trustees who are independent of the Group finances. Investment assets of the schemes are measured at fair value using the bid price of the unitised investments, quoted by the investment manager, at the reporting date. Pension scheme liabilities are measured using a projected unit method and discounted at the current rate of return on a high-quality corporate bond of equivalent term and currency to the liability. Remeasurements arising from defined benefit schemes comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on scheme assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest). The Company recognises them immediately in Other comprehensive income and all other expenses related to defined benefit schemes are included in the Consolidated income statement. The pension schemes\u2019 surpluses, to the extent that they are considered recoverable, or deficits are recognised in full and presented on the face of the Consolidated balance sheet under Employee benefits. Where a guarantee is in place in relation to a pension scheme deficit, liabilities are reported in accordance with IFRIC 14 \u2018The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction\u2019. To the extent that contributions payable will not be available as a refund after they are paid into the plan, a liability is recognised at the point the obligation arises, which is the point at which the minimum funding guarantee is agreed. Overseas-based employees are covered by a combination of state, defined benefit and private pension schemes in their countries of residence. Actuarial valuations of overseas pension schemes were not obtained, apart from Ireland and USA, because of the low number of members. For defined contribution schemes, the amount charged to the Consolidated income statement represents the contributions payable to the schemes in respect of the accounting period. Key estimate \u2013 Valuation of defined benefit pension schemes\u2019 liabilities Determining the value of the future defined benefit obligation requires estimation in respect of the assumptions used to determine the present values. These include future mortality, discount rate and inflation. Management makes these estimates in consultation with independent actuaries. Accounting policy Renishaw shares are granted in accordance with the Renishaw plc deferred annual equity incentive plan (the Plan). The share awards are subject only to continuing service of the employee and are equity settled. The fair value of the awards at the date of grant, which is estimated to be equal to the market value, is charged to the Consolidated income statement on a straight- line basis over a three-year vesting period, with appropriate adjustments made to reflect expected or actual forfeitures. The corresponding credit is to Other reserve. The number of shares to be awarded is calculated by dividing the relevant amount of annual bonus under the Plan by the average price of a share during a period determined by the Remuneration Committee of not more than five dealing days ending with the dealing day before the award date. These shares must be purchased on the open market and cannot be satisfied by issuance of new shares or transfer of existing treasury shares. The Renishaw Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) is responsible for purchasing shares on the open market on behalf of the Company to satisfy the Plan awards. These are held by the EBT until transferring to the employee, which will normally be on the third anniversary of the award date, subject to continued employment. Malus and clawback provisions can be operated by the Committee within five years of the award date. During the vesting period, no dividends are payable on the shares. However, upon vesting, employees will be entitled to additional shares or cash, equivalent to the value of dividends paid on the awarded shares during this period. This amount is accrued over the vesting period. Own shares held are recognised as an element in equity until they are transferred at the end of the vesting period, and such shares are excluded from earnings per share calculations. Accounting policy The Group measures financial instruments such as forward exchange contracts at fair value at each balance sheet date in accordance with IFRS 9 \u2018Financial Instruments\u2019. Fair value, as defined by IFRS 13 \u2018Fair Value Measurement\u2019, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. This note provides detail on the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy. Trade and other current receivables are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently held at amortised cost less any provision for bad and doubtful debts and expected credit losses according to IFRS 9. Loans to associates and joint ventures are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently held at amortised cost. Trade and other current payables are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently held at amortised cost. Financial liabilities in the form of loans are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently held at amortised cost. Financial liabilities are assessed for embedded derivatives and whether any such derivatives are closely related. If not closely related, such derivatives are accounted for at fair value in the Consolidated income statement. Foreign currency derivatives are used to manage risks arising from changes in foreign currency rates relating to overseas sales and foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities. The Group does not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes. Foreign currency derivatives are stated at their fair value, being the estimated amount that the Group would pay or receive to terminate them at the balance sheet date, based on prevailing foreign currency rates. Changes in the fair value of foreign currency derivatives which are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows are recognised in Other comprehensive income and in the Cash flow hedging reserve, and subsequently transferred to the carrying amount of the hedged item or the Consolidated income statement. Realised gains or losses on cash flow hedges are therefore recognised in the Consolidated income statement within revenue in the same period as the hedged item. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or when the hedging instrument or hedged item no longer qualify for hedge accounting. If the forecast transaction is still expected to occur, but is no longer highly probable, the cumulative gain or loss in the cash flow hedge reserve remains in that reserve until the transaction occurs. If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss in the cash flow hedge reserve is immediately reclassified to the Consolidated income statement. Changes in fair value of foreign currency derivatives, which are ineffective or do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting in IFRS 9, are recognised in the Consolidated income statement within Gains/losses from the fair value of financial instruments. In addition to derivatives held for cash flow hedging purposes, the Group uses short-term derivatives not designated as hedging instruments to offset gains and losses from exchange rate movements on foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities. Gains and losses from currency movements on underlying assets and liabilities, realised gains and losses on these derivatives, and fair value gains and losses on outstanding derivatives of this nature are all recognised in Financial income and expenses in the Consolidated income statement. Key estimate \u2013 Estimates of highly probable forecasts of the hedged item Derivatives are effective for hedge accounting to the extent that the hedged item is \u2018highly probable\u2019 to occur, with \u2018highly probable\u2019 indicating a much greater likelihood of occurrence than the term \u2018more likely than not\u2019. Determining a highly probable sales forecast for Renishaw plc and Renishaw UK Sales Limited, being the hedged item, over a multiple year time period, requires judgement of the suitability of external and internal data sources and estimations of future sales. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-488": {
   "value": "Basis of preparation Renishaw plc (the Company) is a company incorporated in England and Wales. The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the Group, and \u2018we\u2019) and equity account the Group\u2019s interest in joint ventures. The parent company financial statements present information about the Company as a separate entity and not about the Group. The Group financial statements have been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards (IAS). The parent company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 \u2018Reduced Disclosure Framework\u2019. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Sterling, which is the Company\u2019s functional currency and the Group\u2019s presentational currency, and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (\u00a3\u2019000). The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods presented in these Group financial statements. Judgements made by the Directors, in the application of these accounting policies, that have a significant effect on the financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are noted on page 161. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-4": {
   "value": "Renishaw plc",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NameOfReportingEntityOrOtherMeansOfIdentification",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-485": {
   "value": "plc",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:LegalFormOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-5": {
   "value": "England and Wales",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporation",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-522": {
   "value": "The Group financial statements have been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards (IAS). The parent company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 \u2018Reduced Disclosure Framework\u2019. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:StatementOfIFRSCompliance",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-523": {
   "value": "The consolidated financial statements are presented in Sterling, which is the Company\u2019s functional currency and the Group\u2019s presentational currency, and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (\u00a3\u2019000). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFunctionalCurrencyExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-489": {
   "value": "Basis of consolidation Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights that are exercisable. The acquisition date is the date on which control is transferred to the acquirer. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Losses applicable to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are allocated to the non-controlling interests even if doing so causes the non-controlling interests to have a deficit balance. Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method (equity-accounted investees) and are initially recognised at cost. The Group\u2019s investment includes goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment losses. The consolidated financial statements include the Group\u2019s share of the total comprehensive income and equity movements of equity accounted investees, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. When the Group\u2019s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the Group\u2019s carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued (except to the extent that the Group has incurred legal obligations or made payments on behalf of an investee). Intragroup balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intragroup transactions, are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group\u2019s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-490": {
   "value": "Foreign currencies On consolidation, overseas subsidiaries\u2019 results are translated into Sterling at weighted average exchange rates for the year by translating each overseas subsidiary\u2019s monthly results at exchange rates applicable to each of the respective months. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated into Sterling at the foreign exchange rates prevailing at that date. Differences on exchange resulting from the translation of overseas assets and liabilities are recognised in Other comprehensive income and are accumulated in equity. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are reported at the rates prevailing at the time, with any gain or loss arising from subsequent exchange rate movements being included as an exchange gain or loss in the Consolidated income statement. Foreign currency differences arising from transactions are recognised in the Consolidated income statement. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-524": {
   "value": "New, revised or changes to existing accounting standards The following accounting standard amendments became effective as at 1 January 2022 and have been adopted in the preparation of these financial statements, with effect from 1 July 2022: \u2013 amendments to IFRS 3, References to the Conceptual Framework;  \u2013 amendments to IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment - Proceeds before Intended Use; and \u2013 amendments to IAS 37, Onerous Contracts - Costs of Fulfilling a Contract. These have not had a material effect on these financial statements. At the date of these financial statements, the following amendments that are potentially relevant to the Group, and which have not been applied in these financial statements, were in issue but not yet effective: \u2013 amendments to IAS 1, Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (not yet endorsed by the UK); \u2013 amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2, Disclosure of Accounting Policies; \u2013 amendments to IAS 7, Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (not yet endorsed by the UK); \u2013 amendments to IAS 8, Definition of Accounting Estimates; \u2013 amendments to IAS 12, International Tax Reform Pillar Two Model Rules; \u2013 amendments to IAS 12, Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction; and \u2013 amendments to IFRS 16, Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback. The adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group. The Finance (No 2) Bill 2023, that includes Pillar Two legislation, was substantively enacted on 20 June 2023 for IFRS purposes. As permitted by the amendments to IAS 12 International Tax Reform Pillar Two Model Rules the Group has applied the exemption from recognising and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfInitialApplicationOfStandardsOrInterpretations",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-491": {
   "value": "New, revised or changes to existing accounting standards The following accounting standard amendments became effective as at 1 January 2022 and have been adopted in the preparation of these financial statements, with effect from 1 July 2022: \u2013 amendments to IFRS 3, References to the Conceptual Framework;  \u2013 amendments to IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment - Proceeds before Intended Use; and \u2013 amendments to IAS 37, Onerous Contracts - Costs of Fulfilling a Contract. These have not had a material effect on these financial statements. At the date of these financial statements, the following amendments that are potentially relevant to the Group, and which have not been applied in these financial statements, were in issue but not yet effective: \u2013 amendments to IAS 1, Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (not yet endorsed by the UK); \u2013 amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2, Disclosure of Accounting Policies; \u2013 amendments to IAS 7, Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (not yet endorsed by the UK); \u2013 amendments to IAS 8, Definition of Accounting Estimates; \u2013 amendments to IAS 12, International Tax Reform Pillar Two Model Rules; \u2013 amendments to IAS 12, Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction; and \u2013 amendments to IFRS 16, Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback. The adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group. The Finance (No 2) Bill 2023, that includes Pillar Two legislation, was substantively enacted on 20 June 2023 for IFRS purposes. As permitted by the amendments to IAS 12 International Tax Reform Pillar Two Model Rules the Group has applied the exemption from recognising and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-492": {
   "value": "Alternative performance measures The financial statements are prepared in accordance with adopted IFRS and applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. In measuring our performance, the financial measures that we use include those which have been derived from our reported results, to eliminate factors which distort year-on-year comparisons. These are considered non-GAAP financial measures. We believe this information, along with comparable GAAP measurements, is useful to stakeholders in providing a basis for measuring our operational performance. The Board use these financial measures, along with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, in evaluating our performance (see note 29). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "renishawplc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForAlternativePerformanceMeasures",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-493": {
   "value": "Separately disclosed items The Directors consider that certain items should be separately disclosed to aid understanding of the Group\u2019s performance. Gains and losses from the fair value of financial instruments are therefore separately disclosed in the Consolidated income statement, where these gains and losses relate to certain forward currency contracts that are not effective for hedge accounting. Restructuring costs are also separately disclosed where significant costs have been incurred in rationalising and reorganising our business as part of a Board-approved initiative, and relate to matters that do not frequently recur. During the period, a change to the US defined benefit pension scheme rules, per note 23, resulted in a significant non-recurring amount being recognised in the Consolidated income statement. In the previous period, a change to the UK defined benefit pension scheme rules resulted in a significant non-recurring amount being recognised in the Consolidated income statement. These have also been separately disclosed. These items are also excluded from Adjusted profit before tax, Adjusted operating profit and Adjusted earnings per share measures, as explained in note 29 Alternative performance measures. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfOtherAccountingPoliciesRelevantToUnderstandingOfFinancialStatements",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-566": {
   "value": "Critical accounting judgements and estimation uncertainties The preparation of financial statements in conformity with UK-adopted IAS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of this form the basis of making judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may therefore differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. The areas of key estimation uncertainty and critical accounting judgement that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the next financial year are summarised below, with further details included within accounting policies as indicated. Item Key judgements (J) and estimates (E) Page Taxation E \u2013 Estimates of future profits to use deferred tax assets 166 Research and development costs J \u2013 Whether a project meets the criteria for capitalisation 172 Goodwill and capitalised development costs E \u2013 Estimates of future cash flows for impairment testing 172 Inventories E \u2013 Determination of net realisable value 177 Defined benefit pension schemes E \u2013 Valuation of defined benefit pension schemes\u2019 liabilities 180 Cash flow hedges E \u2013 Estimates of highly probable forecasts of the hedged item 184 Key estimate \u2013 Estimates of future profits to support the recognition of deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that future taxable profits (including the future release of deferred tax liabilities) will be available, against which the deductible temporary differences can be used, based on management\u2019s assumptions relating to the amounts and timing of future taxable profits. Estimates of future profitability on an entity basis are required to ascertain whether it is probable that sufficient taxable profits will arise to support the recognition of deferred tax assets relating to the corresponding entity. Key judgement \u2013 Whether a project meets the criteria for capitalisation Product development costs are capitalised once a project has reached a certain stage of development, being the point at which the product has passed testing to demonstrate it meets the technical specifications of the project and it satisfies all applicable regulations. Judgements are required to assess whether the new product development has reached the appropriate point for capitalisation of costs to begin. These costs are subsequently amortised over their useful economic life once ready for use. Should a product be subsequently obsoleted, the accumulated capitalised development costs would need to be immediately written off in the Consolidated income statement. Key estimate \u2013 Estimates of future cash flows used for impairment testing Determining whether goodwill and capitalised development costs are impaired requires an estimation of the value-in-use of cash-generating units (CGUs) to which goodwill has been allocated. To calculate the value-in-use we need to estimate the future cashflows of each CGU and select the appropriate discount rate for each CGU. Key estimate \u2013 Determination of net realisable inventory value Determining the net realisable value of inventory requires management to estimate future demand, especially in respect of provisioning for slow moving and potentially obsolete inventory. When calculating an inventory provision, management use historic usage levels (capped at 18 months), demand from customer orders and manufacturing build plans as a basis for estimating the future annual demand of individual stock items, except in the following instances:  \u2013 for key products and their components, provisions are typically made for quantities held in excess of three years\u2019 demand. A demand basis lower than three years is used for those key products and related components where the sales history is more volatile; and \u2013 where strategic purchases of critical components have been made, an outlook beyond three years is considered where appropriate. Key estimate \u2013 Valuation of defined benefit pension schemes\u2019 liabilities Determining the value of the future defined benefit obligation requires estimation in respect of the assumptions used to determine the present values. These include future mortality, discount rate and inflation. Management makes these estimates in consultation with independent actuaries. Key estimate \u2013 Estimates of highly probable forecasts of the hedged item Derivatives are effective for hedge accounting to the extent that the hedged item is \u2018highly probable\u2019 to occur, with \u2018highly probable\u2019 indicating a much greater likelihood of occurrence than the term \u2018more likely than not\u2019. Determining a highly probable sales forecast for Renishaw plc and Renishaw UK Sales Limited, being the hedged item, over a multiple year time period, requires judgement of the suitability of external and internal data sources and estimations of future sales. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAccountingJudgementsAndEstimatesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-495": {
   "value": "Climate change We have considered the potential effect of physical and transitional climate change risks when preparing these consolidated financial statements and have also considered the effect of our own Net Zero commitments. Our consideration of the potential effect of climate change on these consolidated financial statements included reviewing: \u2013 discounted cashflow forecasts, used in accounting for goodwill, capitalised development costs, and deferred tax assets; \u2013 useful economic lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment;  \u2013 planned use of right-of-use assets; and \u2013 expected demand for inventories. We also considered the estimated capital expenditure needed in the next five years to deliver our Net Zero plan. Overall, we do not believe that climate change has a material effect on our accounting judgements and estimates, nor in the carrying value of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2023. We will continue to review the effect of climate change on financial statements in the future, and update our accounting and disclosures as the position changes. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "renishawplc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForClimateChange",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-494": {
   "value": "Going concern In preparing these financial statements, the Directors have adopted the going concern basis. The decision to adopt the going concern basis was made after considering: \u2013 the Group\u2019s business model and key markets, as set out on pages 20 to 21 and 32 to 33 respectively; \u2013 the Group\u2019s risk management processes and principal risks, disclosed on pages 48 \u2013 59; \u2013 the Group\u2019s financial resources and strategies (pages 62 \u2013 84); and \u2013 the process undertaken to review the Group\u2019s viability, including scenario testing, as set out on pages 60 \u2013 61. The financial models for the viability review were based on the pessimistic version of the five-year business plan, but covering a period to 30 September 2026. For context, revenue in the first year of this pessimistic base scenario is similar to FY2023 revenue of \u00a3688.6m, while costs and other cash outflows still reflect ambitious growth plans. In the going concern assessment, the Directors reviewed this same version of the plan but to 30 September 2024, as well as the \u2018severe but plausible\u2019 scenarios used in the viability review, again to 30 September 2024. These scenarios reflected a significant reduction in revenue, a significant increase in costs, and a third scenario incorporating both a reduction to revenue and an increase in costs but to a less degree than the first two scenarios. In each scenario the Group\u2019s cash balances remained positive throughout the period to 30 September 2024. The Directors also reviewed a reverse stress test for the period to 30 September 2024, identifying what would need to happen in this period for the Group to deplete its cash and cash equivalents and bank deposit balances. This identified a trading level so low (between 50 and 60% of FY2023 revenue) that the Directors feel that the events that could trigger this would be remote. The Directors also concluded that the risk of a one-off cash outflow that would exhaust the Group\u2019s cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits balances in the assessment period was also remote. Based on this assessment, incorporating a review of the current position, the scenarios, the principal risks and mitigation, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue operating and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period to 30 September 2024. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGoingConcernExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-525": {
   "value": "2. Revenue disaggregation and segmental analysis We manage our business by segment, comprising Manufacturing technologies and Analytical instruments and medical devices, and by geographical region. The results of these segments and regions are regularly reviewed by the Board to assess performance and allocate resources, and are presented in this note. Accounting policy The Group generates revenue from the sale of goods, capital equipment and services. These can be sold both on their own and together. a) Sale of goods, capital equipment and services The Group\u2019s contracts with customers consist both of contracts with one performance obligation and contracts with multiple performance obligations. For contracts with one performance obligation, revenue is measured at the transaction price, which is typically the contract value except for customers entitled to volume rebates, and recognised at the point in time when control of the product transfers to the customer. This point in time is typically when the products are made available for collection by the customer, collected by the shipping agent, or delivered to the customer, depending upon the shipping terms applied to the specific contract. Contracts with multiple performance obligations typically exist where, in addition to supplying products, we also supply services such as user training, servicing and maintenance, and installation. Where the installation service is simple, does not include a significant integration service and could be performed by another party then the installation is accounted for as a separate performance obligation. Where the contracts include multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the relative stand-alone selling prices. The revenue allocated to each performance obligation is then recognised when, or as, that performance obligation is satisfied. For installation, this is typically at the point in time in which installation is complete. For training, this is typically the point in time at which training is delivered. For servicing and maintenance, the revenue is recognised evenly over the course of the servicing agreement except for ad-hoc servicing and maintenance which is recognised at the point in time in which the work is undertaken. b) Sale of software The Group provides software licences and software maintenance to customers, sold both on their own and together with associated products. For software licences, where the licence and/or maintenance is provided as part of a contract that provides customers with software licences and other goods and services then the transaction price is allocated on the same basis as described in a) above. The Group\u2019s distinct software licences provide a right of use, and therefore revenue from software licences is recognised at the point in time in which the licence is supplied to the customer. Revenue from software maintenance is recognised evenly over the term of the maintenance agreement. c) Extended warranties The Group provides standard warranties to customers that address potential latent defects that existed at point of sale and as required by law (assurance-type warranties). In some contracts, the Group also provides warranties that extend beyond the standard warranty period and may be sold to the customer (service-type warranties). Assurance-type warranties are accounted for by the Group under IAS 37 \u2018Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets\u2019. Service-type warranties are accounted for as separate performance obligations and therefore a portion of the transaction price is allocated to this element, and then recognised evenly over the period in which the service is provided. d) Contract balances Contract assets represent the Group\u2019s right to consideration in exchange for goods, capital equipment and/or services that have been transferred to a customer, and mainly includes accrued revenue in respect of goods and services provided to a customer but not yet fully billed. Contract assets are distinct from receivables, which represent the Group\u2019s right to consideration that is unconditional. Contract liabilities represent the Group\u2019s obligation to transfer goods, capital equipment and/or services to a customer for which the Group has either received consideration or consideration is due from the customer. e) Disaggregation of revenue The Group disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers between: goods, capital equipment and installation, and aftermarket services; operating segment; and geographical location. Management believe these categories best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Group\u2019s revenue is affected by economic factors. Within the two operating segments there are multiple product offerings with similar economic characteristics, similar production processes and similar customer bases. Our Manufacturing technologies business consists of industrial metrology, position measurement and additive manufacturing (AM) product groups, while our Analytical instruments and medical devices business consists of spectroscopy and neurological product lines. More details of the Group\u2019s products and services are given in the Strategic Report. Year ended 30 June 2023 Manufacturing technologies \u00a3\u2019000 Analytical instruments and medical devices \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Revenue 648,240 40,333 688,573 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 28,431 3,447 31,878 Operating profit before losses from fair value of financial instruments and US defined benefit pension scheme past service cost 132,843 5,184 138,027 Share of profits of joint ventures 2,768 \u2013 2,768 Net financial income/(expense) \u2013 \u2013 7,808 US defined benefit pension scheme past service cost \u2013 \u2013 (2,139) Losses from the fair value of financial instruments \u2013 \u2013 (1,399) Profit before tax \u2013 \u2013 145,065 Year ended 30 June 2022 Manufacturing technologies \u00a3\u2019000 Analytical instruments and medical devices \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Revenue 634,588 36,488 671,076 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 36,552 2,570 39,122 Operating profit before losses from fair value of financial instruments and UK defined benefit pension scheme past service cost 162,549 2,809 165,358 Share of profits of joint ventures 4,342 \u2013 4,342 Net financial income/(expense) \u2013 \u2013 (2,006) UK defined benefit pension scheme past service cost \u2013 \u2013 (11,695) Losses from the fair value of financial instruments \u2013 \u2013 (10,413) Profit before tax \u2013 \u2013 145,586 There is no allocation of assets and liabilities to operating segments. Depreciation, amortisation and impairments are allocated to segments on the basis of the level of activity. The following table shows the analysis of non-current assets, excluding deferred tax, derivatives and employee benefits, by geographical region: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 UK  231,619   181,530 Overseas  152,008   155,725 Total non-current assets  383,627   337,255 No overseas country had non-current assets amounting to 10% or more of the Group\u2019s total non-current assets. The following table shows the disaggregation of Group revenue by category: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Goods, capital equipment and installation  624,992  615,641 Aftermarket services  63,581  55,435 Total Group revenue  688,573  671,076 Aftermarket services include repairs, maintenance and servicing, programming, training, extended warranties, and software licences and maintenance. There is no significant difference between our two operating segments as to their split of revenue by type. The analysis of revenue by geographical market was: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 APAC total  310,637   317,023 UK (country of domicile)  38,899   31,536 EMEA, excluding UK  177,582   174,290 EMEA total  216,481   205,826 Americas total  161,455   148,227 Total Group revenue  688,573   671,076 Revenue in the previous table has been allocated to regions based on the geographical location of the customer. Countries with individually significant revenue figures in the context of the Group were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 China  155,360   152,772 USA  138,721   128,531 Japan  67,915   69,829 Germany  61,565   58,636 There was no revenue from transactions with a single external customer which amounted to more than 10% of the Group\u2019s total revenue. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-496": {
   "value": "2. Revenue disaggregation and segmental analysis We manage our business by segment, comprising Manufacturing technologies and Analytical instruments and medical devices, and by geographical region. The results of these segments and regions are regularly reviewed by the Board to assess performance and allocate resources, and are presented in this note. Accounting policy The Group generates revenue from the sale of goods, capital equipment and services. These can be sold both on their own and together. a) Sale of goods, capital equipment and services The Group\u2019s contracts with customers consist both of contracts with one performance obligation and contracts with multiple performance obligations. For contracts with one performance obligation, revenue is measured at the transaction price, which is typically the contract value except for customers entitled to volume rebates, and recognised at the point in time when control of the product transfers to the customer. This point in time is typically when the products are made available for collection by the customer, collected by the shipping agent, or delivered to the customer, depending upon the shipping terms applied to the specific contract. Contracts with multiple performance obligations typically exist where, in addition to supplying products, we also supply services such as user training, servicing and maintenance, and installation. Where the installation service is simple, does not include a significant integration service and could be performed by another party then the installation is accounted for as a separate performance obligation. Where the contracts include multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the relative stand-alone selling prices. The revenue allocated to each performance obligation is then recognised when, or as, that performance obligation is satisfied. For installation, this is typically at the point in time in which installation is complete. For training, this is typically the point in time at which training is delivered. For servicing and maintenance, the revenue is recognised evenly over the course of the servicing agreement except for ad-hoc servicing and maintenance which is recognised at the point in time in which the work is undertaken. b) Sale of software The Group provides software licences and software maintenance to customers, sold both on their own and together with associated products. For software licences, where the licence and/or maintenance is provided as part of a contract that provides customers with software licences and other goods and services then the transaction price is allocated on the same basis as described in a) above. The Group\u2019s distinct software licences provide a right of use, and therefore revenue from software licences is recognised at the point in time in which the licence is supplied to the customer. Revenue from software maintenance is recognised evenly over the term of the maintenance agreement. c) Extended warranties The Group provides standard warranties to customers that address potential latent defects that existed at point of sale and as required by law (assurance-type warranties). In some contracts, the Group also provides warranties that extend beyond the standard warranty period and may be sold to the customer (service-type warranties). Assurance-type warranties are accounted for by the Group under IAS 37 \u2018Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets\u2019. Service-type warranties are accounted for as separate performance obligations and therefore a portion of the transaction price is allocated to this element, and then recognised evenly over the period in which the service is provided. d) Contract balances Contract assets represent the Group\u2019s right to consideration in exchange for goods, capital equipment and/or services that have been transferred to a customer, and mainly includes accrued revenue in respect of goods and services provided to a customer but not yet fully billed. Contract assets are distinct from receivables, which represent the Group\u2019s right to consideration that is unconditional. Contract liabilities represent the Group\u2019s obligation to transfer goods, capital equipment and/or services to a customer for which the Group has either received consideration or consideration is due from the customer. e) Disaggregation of revenue The Group disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers between: goods, capital equipment and installation, and aftermarket services; operating segment; and geographical location. Management believe these categories best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Group\u2019s revenue is affected by economic factors. Within the two operating segments there are multiple product offerings with similar economic characteristics, similar production processes and similar customer bases. Our Manufacturing technologies business consists of industrial metrology, position measurement and additive manufacturing (AM) product groups, while our Analytical instruments and medical devices business consists of spectroscopy and neurological product lines. More details of the Group\u2019s products and services are given in the Strategic Report. Year ended 30 June 2023 Manufacturing technologies \u00a3\u2019000 Analytical instruments and medical devices \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Revenue 648,240 40,333 688,573 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 28,431 3,447 31,878 Operating profit before losses from fair value of financial instruments and US defined benefit pension scheme past service cost 132,843 5,184 138,027 Share of profits of joint ventures 2,768 \u2013 2,768 Net financial income/(expense) \u2013 \u2013 7,808 US defined benefit pension scheme past service cost \u2013 \u2013 (2,139) Losses from the fair value of financial instruments \u2013 \u2013 (1,399) Profit before tax \u2013 \u2013 145,065 Year ended 30 June 2022 Manufacturing technologies \u00a3\u2019000 Analytical instruments and medical devices \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Revenue 634,588 36,488 671,076 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 36,552 2,570 39,122 Operating profit before losses from fair value of financial instruments and UK defined benefit pension scheme past service cost 162,549 2,809 165,358 Share of profits of joint ventures 4,342 \u2013 4,342 Net financial income/(expense) \u2013 \u2013 (2,006) UK defined benefit pension scheme past service cost \u2013 \u2013 (11,695) Losses from the fair value of financial instruments \u2013 \u2013 (10,413) Profit before tax \u2013 \u2013 145,586 There is no allocation of assets and liabilities to operating segments. Depreciation, amortisation and impairments are allocated to segments on the basis of the level of activity. The following table shows the analysis of non-current assets, excluding deferred tax, derivatives and employee benefits, by geographical region: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 UK  231,619   181,530 Overseas  152,008   155,725 Total non-current assets  383,627   337,255 No overseas country had non-current assets amounting to 10% or more of the Group\u2019s total non-current assets. The following table shows the disaggregation of Group revenue by category: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Goods, capital equipment and installation  624,992  615,641 Aftermarket services  63,581  55,435 Total Group revenue  688,573  671,076 Aftermarket services include repairs, maintenance and servicing, programming, training, extended warranties, and software licences and maintenance. There is no significant difference between our two operating segments as to their split of revenue by type. The analysis of revenue by geographical market was: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 APAC total  310,637   317,023 UK (country of domicile)  38,899   31,536 EMEA, excluding UK  177,582   174,290 EMEA total  216,481   205,826 Americas total  161,455   148,227 Total Group revenue  688,573   671,076 Revenue in the previous table has been allocated to regions based on the geographical location of the customer. Countries with individually significant revenue figures in the context of the Group were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 China  155,360   152,772 USA  138,721   128,531 Japan  67,915   69,829 Germany  61,565   58,636 There was no revenue from transactions with a single external customer which amounted to more than 10% of the Group\u2019s total revenue. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRevenueExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-561": {
   "value": "Accounting policy The Group generates revenue from the sale of goods, capital equipment and services. These can be sold both on their own and together. a) Sale of goods, capital equipment and services The Group\u2019s contracts with customers consist both of contracts with one performance obligation and contracts with multiple performance obligations. For contracts with one performance obligation, revenue is measured at the transaction price, which is typically the contract value except for customers entitled to volume rebates, and recognised at the point in time when control of the product transfers to the customer. This point in time is typically when the products are made available for collection by the customer, collected by the shipping agent, or delivered to the customer, depending upon the shipping terms applied to the specific contract. Contracts with multiple performance obligations typically exist where, in addition to supplying products, we also supply services such as user training, servicing and maintenance, and installation. Where the installation service is simple, does not include a significant integration service and could be performed by another party then the installation is accounted for as a separate performance obligation. Where the contracts include multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the relative stand-alone selling prices. The revenue allocated to each performance obligation is then recognised when, or as, that performance obligation is satisfied. For installation, this is typically at the point in time in which installation is complete. For training, this is typically the point in time at which training is delivered. For servicing and maintenance, the revenue is recognised evenly over the course of the servicing agreement except for ad-hoc servicing and maintenance which is recognised at the point in time in which the work is undertaken. b) Sale of software The Group provides software licences and software maintenance to customers, sold both on their own and together with associated products. For software licences, where the licence and/or maintenance is provided as part of a contract that provides customers with software licences and other goods and services then the transaction price is allocated on the same basis as described in a) above. The Group\u2019s distinct software licences provide a right of use, and therefore revenue from software licences is recognised at the point in time in which the licence is supplied to the customer. Revenue from software maintenance is recognised evenly over the term of the maintenance agreement. c) Extended warranties The Group provides standard warranties to customers that address potential latent defects that existed at point of sale and as required by law (assurance-type warranties). In some contracts, the Group also provides warranties that extend beyond the standard warranty period and may be sold to the customer (service-type warranties). Assurance-type warranties are accounted for by the Group under IAS 37 \u2018Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets\u2019. Service-type warranties are accounted for as separate performance obligations and therefore a portion of the transaction price is allocated to this element, and then recognised evenly over the period in which the service is provided. d) Contract balances Contract assets represent the Group\u2019s right to consideration in exchange for goods, capital equipment and/or services that have been transferred to a customer, and mainly includes accrued revenue in respect of goods and services provided to a customer but not yet fully billed. Contract assets are distinct from receivables, which represent the Group\u2019s right to consideration that is unconditional. Contract liabilities represent the Group\u2019s obligation to transfer goods, capital equipment and/or services to a customer for which the Group has either received consideration or consideration is due from the customer. e) Disaggregation of revenue The Group disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers between: goods, capital equipment and installation, and aftermarket services; operating segment; and geographical location. Management believe these categories best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Group\u2019s revenue is affected by economic factors. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSegmentReportingExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-549": {
   "value": "Accounting policy The Group generates revenue from the sale of goods, capital equipment and services. These can be sold both on their own and together. a) Sale of goods, capital equipment and services The Group\u2019s contracts with customers consist both of contracts with one performance obligation and contracts with multiple performance obligations. For contracts with one performance obligation, revenue is measured at the transaction price, which is typically the contract value except for customers entitled to volume rebates, and recognised at the point in time when control of the product transfers to the customer. This point in time is typically when the products are made available for collection by the customer, collected by the shipping agent, or delivered to the customer, depending upon the shipping terms applied to the specific contract. Contracts with multiple performance obligations typically exist where, in addition to supplying products, we also supply services such as user training, servicing and maintenance, and installation. Where the installation service is simple, does not include a significant integration service and could be performed by another party then the installation is accounted for as a separate performance obligation. Where the contracts include multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the relative stand-alone selling prices. The revenue allocated to each performance obligation is then recognised when, or as, that performance obligation is satisfied. For installation, this is typically at the point in time in which installation is complete. For training, this is typically the point in time at which training is delivered. For servicing and maintenance, the revenue is recognised evenly over the course of the servicing agreement except for ad-hoc servicing and maintenance which is recognised at the point in time in which the work is undertaken. b) Sale of software The Group provides software licences and software maintenance to customers, sold both on their own and together with associated products. For software licences, where the licence and/or maintenance is provided as part of a contract that provides customers with software licences and other goods and services then the transaction price is allocated on the same basis as described in a) above. The Group\u2019s distinct software licences provide a right of use, and therefore revenue from software licences is recognised at the point in time in which the licence is supplied to the customer. Revenue from software maintenance is recognised evenly over the term of the maintenance agreement. c) Extended warranties The Group provides standard warranties to customers that address potential latent defects that existed at point of sale and as required by law (assurance-type warranties). In some contracts, the Group also provides warranties that extend beyond the standard warranty period and may be sold to the customer (service-type warranties). Assurance-type warranties are accounted for by the Group under IAS 37 \u2018Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets\u2019. Service-type warranties are accounted for as separate performance obligations and therefore a portion of the transaction price is allocated to this element, and then recognised evenly over the period in which the service is provided. d) Contract balances Contract assets represent the Group\u2019s right to consideration in exchange for goods, capital equipment and/or services that have been transferred to a customer, and mainly includes accrued revenue in respect of goods and services provided to a customer but not yet fully billed. Contract assets are distinct from receivables, which represent the Group\u2019s right to consideration that is unconditional. Contract liabilities represent the Group\u2019s obligation to transfer goods, capital equipment and/or services to a customer for which the Group has either received consideration or consideration is due from the customer. e) Disaggregation of revenue The Group disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers between: goods, capital equipment and installation, and aftermarket services; operating segment; and geographical location. Management believe these categories best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Group\u2019s revenue is affected by economic factors. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-539": {
   "value": "The following table shows the analysis of non-current assets, excluding deferred tax, derivatives and employee benefits, by geographical region: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 UK  231,619   181,530 Overseas  152,008   155,725 Total non-current assets  383,627   337,255 No overseas country had non-current assets amounting to 10% or more of the Group\u2019s total non-current assets. The following table shows the disaggregation of Group revenue by category: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Goods, capital equipment and installation  624,992  615,641 Aftermarket services  63,581  55,435 Total Group revenue  688,573  671,076 Aftermarket services include repairs, maintenance and servicing, programming, training, extended warranties, and software licences and maintenance. There is no significant difference between our two operating segments as to their split of revenue by type. The analysis of revenue by geographical market was: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 APAC total  310,637   317,023 UK (country of domicile)  38,899   31,536 EMEA, excluding UK  177,582   174,290 EMEA total  216,481   205,826 Americas total  161,455   148,227 Total Group revenue  688,573   671,076 Revenue in the previous table has been allocated to regions based on the geographical location of the customer. Countries with individually significant revenue figures in the context of the Group were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 China  155,360   152,772 USA  138,721   128,531 Japan  67,915   69,829 Germany  61,565   58,636 There was no revenue from transactions with a single external customer which amounted to more than 10% of the Group\u2019s total revenue. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-6": {
   "value": "UK",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DomicileOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-497": {
   "value": "3. Employee costs The remuneration costs of our people account for a significant proportion of our total expenditure, which are analysed in this note. The aggregate employee costs for the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Wages and salaries  226,126   207,783 Compulsory social security contributions  26,579   24,497 Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes  26,142   21,988 Share-based payment charge  677   180 Total payroll costs  279,524   254,448 Wages and salaries and compulsory social security contributions include \u00a311,338,000 (2022: \u00a317,914,000) relating to performance bonuses. The average number of people employed by the Group during the year was: 2023 Number 2022 Number UK 3,332 3,132 Overseas 1,804 1,799 Average number of employees  5,136  4,931 Key management personnel have been assessed to be the Directors of the Company and the Senior Leadership Team (SLT), which includes an average of 21 people (2022: 21 people). The total remuneration of the Directors and the SLT was: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 restated* \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Short-term employee benefits 5,659 8,061 3,763 Post-employment benefits 511 444 121 Share-based payment charge 677 180 180 Total remuneration of key management personnel 6,847 8,685 4,064 Short-term employee benefits include nil (2022: \u00a32,791,000) relating to performance bonuses payable in cash. The share-based payment charge relates to share awards granted in previous years, not yet vested. No shares (2022: \u00a31,915,000 equivalent) are to be awarded in respect of 2023 (see note 24). Further details of Directors\u2019 remuneration are given in the Directors\u2019 Remuneration Report. *  The assessment of key management personnel was updated during the year to include the SLT, who are, along with the Directors, deemed to have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Renishaw Group. This also follows the expansion of the deferred annual equity incentive plan (DAEIP) to include the SLT, as explained in the Governance section. Accordingly, 2022 figures have been restated. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutEmployeesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-526": {
   "value": "4. Cost of sales Our cost of sales includes the costs to manufacture our products and our engineering spend on existing and new products, net of capitalisation and research and development tax credits. Included in cost of sales are the following amounts: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Production costs  247,665  234,919 Research and development expenditure  72,500  59,415 Other engineering expenditure  28,063  26,356 Gross engineering expenditure  100,563  85,771 Development expenditure capitalised (net of amortisation)  (5,298)  (3,268) Development expenditure impaired  1,611  \u2013 Research and development tax credit (6,633)  (3,895) Total engineering costs  90,243  78,608 Total cost of sales  337,908  313,527 Production costs includes the raw material and component costs, payroll costs and sub-contract costs, and allocated overheads associated with manufacturing our products. Research and development expenditure includes the payroll costs, material costs and allocated overheads attributed to projects identified as relating to new products or processes. Other engineering expenditure includes the payroll costs, material costs and allocated overheads attributed to projects identified as relating to existing products or processes. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-498": {
   "value": "4. Cost of sales Our cost of sales includes the costs to manufacture our products and our engineering spend on existing and new products, net of capitalisation and research and development tax credits. Included in cost of sales are the following amounts: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Production costs  247,665  234,919 Research and development expenditure  72,500  59,415 Other engineering expenditure  28,063  26,356 Gross engineering expenditure  100,563  85,771 Development expenditure capitalised (net of amortisation)  (5,298)  (3,268) Development expenditure impaired  1,611  \u2013 Research and development tax credit (6,633)  (3,895) Total engineering costs  90,243  78,608 Total cost of sales  337,908  313,527 Production costs includes the raw material and component costs, payroll costs and sub-contract costs, and allocated overheads associated with manufacturing our products. Research and development expenditure includes the payroll costs, material costs and allocated overheads attributed to projects identified as relating to new products or processes. Other engineering expenditure includes the payroll costs, material costs and allocated overheads attributed to projects identified as relating to existing products or processes. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCostOfSalesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-548": {
   "value": "5. Financial income and expenses Financial income mainly arises from bank interest on our deposits. We are also exposed to realised currency gains and losses on translation of foreign currency denominated intragroup balances and offsetting financial instruments. Included in financial income and expenses are the following amounts: Financial income notes 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Bank interest receivable  6,302  834 Interest on pension schemes\u2019 assets 23  1,639  \u2013 Fair value gains from one-month forward currency contracts 25  1,728  98 Total financial income  9,669  932 Financial expenses notes 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Interest on pension schemes\u2019 liabilities 23  29  306 Currency losses  1,130  1,414 Lease interest 21  348  481 Interest payable on borrowings 20  46  52 Other interest payable  308  110 Realised currency reserve losses from discontinuation of foreign operation \u2013 575 Total financial expenses 1,861 2,938 Currency losses relate to revaluations of foreign currency-denominated balances using latest reporting currency exchange rates. The losses recognised in 2022 and 2023 largely related to an appreciation of Sterling relative to the US dollar affecting US dollar- denominated intragroup balances in the Company. Certain intragroup balances are classified as \u2018net investments in foreign operations\u2019, such that revaluations from currency movements on designated balances accumulate in the Currency translation reserve in Equity. Rolling one-month forward currency contracts are used to offset currency movements on remaining intragroup balances, with fair value gains and losses being recognised in financial income or expenses. See note 25 for further details. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-547": {
   "value": "5. Financial income and expenses Financial income mainly arises from bank interest on our deposits. We are also exposed to realised currency gains and losses on translation of foreign currency denominated intragroup balances and offsetting financial instruments. Included in financial income and expenses are the following amounts: Financial income notes 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Bank interest receivable  6,302  834 Interest on pension schemes\u2019 assets 23  1,639  \u2013 Fair value gains from one-month forward currency contracts 25  1,728  98 Total financial income  9,669  932 Financial expenses notes 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Interest on pension schemes\u2019 liabilities 23  29  306 Currency losses  1,130  1,414 Lease interest 21  348  481 Interest payable on borrowings 20  46  52 Other interest payable  308  110 Realised currency reserve losses from discontinuation of foreign operation \u2013 575 Total financial expenses 1,861 2,938 Currency losses relate to revaluations of foreign currency-denominated balances using latest reporting currency exchange rates. The losses recognised in 2022 and 2023 largely related to an appreciation of Sterling relative to the US dollar affecting US dollar- denominated intragroup balances in the Company. Certain intragroup balances are classified as \u2018net investments in foreign operations\u2019, such that revaluations from currency movements on designated balances accumulate in the Currency translation reserve in Equity. Rolling one-month forward currency contracts are used to offset currency movements on remaining intragroup balances, with fair value gains and losses being recognised in financial income or expenses. See note 25 for further details. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestIncomeExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-546": {
   "value": "5. Financial income and expenses Financial income mainly arises from bank interest on our deposits. We are also exposed to realised currency gains and losses on translation of foreign currency denominated intragroup balances and offsetting financial instruments. Included in financial income and expenses are the following amounts: Financial income notes 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Bank interest receivable  6,302  834 Interest on pension schemes\u2019 assets 23  1,639  \u2013 Fair value gains from one-month forward currency contracts 25  1,728  98 Total financial income  9,669  932 Financial expenses notes 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Interest on pension schemes\u2019 liabilities 23  29  306 Currency losses  1,130  1,414 Lease interest 21  348  481 Interest payable on borrowings 20  46  52 Other interest payable  308  110 Realised currency reserve losses from discontinuation of foreign operation \u2013 575 Total financial expenses 1,861 2,938 Currency losses relate to revaluations of foreign currency-denominated balances using latest reporting currency exchange rates. The losses recognised in 2022 and 2023 largely related to an appreciation of Sterling relative to the US dollar affecting US dollar- denominated intragroup balances in the Company. Certain intragroup balances are classified as \u2018net investments in foreign operations\u2019, such that revaluations from currency movements on designated balances accumulate in the Currency translation reserve in Equity. Rolling one-month forward currency contracts are used to offset currency movements on remaining intragroup balances, with fair value gains and losses being recognised in financial income or expenses. See note 25 for further details. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestIncomeExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-540": {
   "value": "5. Financial income and expenses Financial income mainly arises from bank interest on our deposits. We are also exposed to realised currency gains and losses on translation of foreign currency denominated intragroup balances and offsetting financial instruments. Included in financial income and expenses are the following amounts: Financial income notes 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Bank interest receivable  6,302  834 Interest on pension schemes\u2019 assets 23  1,639  \u2013 Fair value gains from one-month forward currency contracts 25  1,728  98 Total financial income  9,669  932 Financial expenses notes 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Interest on pension schemes\u2019 liabilities 23  29  306 Currency losses  1,130  1,414 Lease interest 21  348  481 Interest payable on borrowings 20  46  52 Other interest payable  308  110 Realised currency reserve losses from discontinuation of foreign operation \u2013 575 Total financial expenses 1,861 2,938 Currency losses relate to revaluations of foreign currency-denominated balances using latest reporting currency exchange rates. The losses recognised in 2022 and 2023 largely related to an appreciation of Sterling relative to the US dollar affecting US dollar- denominated intragroup balances in the Company. Certain intragroup balances are classified as \u2018net investments in foreign operations\u2019, such that revaluations from currency movements on designated balances accumulate in the Currency translation reserve in Equity. Rolling one-month forward currency contracts are used to offset currency movements on remaining intragroup balances, with fair value gains and losses being recognised in financial income or expenses. See note 25 for further details. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceCostExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-527": {
   "value": "5. Financial income and expenses Financial income mainly arises from bank interest on our deposits. We are also exposed to realised currency gains and losses on translation of foreign currency denominated intragroup balances and offsetting financial instruments. Included in financial income and expenses are the following amounts: Financial income notes 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Bank interest receivable  6,302  834 Interest on pension schemes\u2019 assets 23  1,639  \u2013 Fair value gains from one-month forward currency contracts 25  1,728  98 Total financial income  9,669  932 Financial expenses notes 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Interest on pension schemes\u2019 liabilities 23  29  306 Currency losses  1,130  1,414 Lease interest 21  348  481 Interest payable on borrowings 20  46  52 Other interest payable  308  110 Realised currency reserve losses from discontinuation of foreign operation \u2013 575 Total financial expenses 1,861 2,938 Currency losses relate to revaluations of foreign currency-denominated balances using latest reporting currency exchange rates. The losses recognised in 2022 and 2023 largely related to an appreciation of Sterling relative to the US dollar affecting US dollar- denominated intragroup balances in the Company. Certain intragroup balances are classified as \u2018net investments in foreign operations\u2019, such that revaluations from currency movements on designated balances accumulate in the Currency translation reserve in Equity. Rolling one-month forward currency contracts are used to offset currency movements on remaining intragroup balances, with fair value gains and losses being recognised in financial income or expenses. See note 25 for further details. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-499": {
   "value": "5. Financial income and expenses Financial income mainly arises from bank interest on our deposits. We are also exposed to realised currency gains and losses on translation of foreign currency denominated intragroup balances and offsetting financial instruments. Included in financial income and expenses are the following amounts: Financial income notes 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Bank interest receivable  6,302  834 Interest on pension schemes\u2019 assets 23  1,639  \u2013 Fair value gains from one-month forward currency contracts 25  1,728  98 Total financial income  9,669  932 Financial expenses notes 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Interest on pension schemes\u2019 liabilities 23  29  306 Currency losses  1,130  1,414 Lease interest 21  348  481 Interest payable on borrowings 20  46  52 Other interest payable  308  110 Realised currency reserve losses from discontinuation of foreign operation \u2013 575 Total financial expenses 1,861 2,938 Currency losses relate to revaluations of foreign currency-denominated balances using latest reporting currency exchange rates. The losses recognised in 2022 and 2023 largely related to an appreciation of Sterling relative to the US dollar affecting US dollar- denominated intragroup balances in the Company. Certain intragroup balances are classified as \u2018net investments in foreign operations\u2019, such that revaluations from currency movements on designated balances accumulate in the Currency translation reserve in Equity. Rolling one-month forward currency contracts are used to offset currency movements on remaining intragroup balances, with fair value gains and losses being recognised in financial income or expenses. See note 25 for further details. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-500": {
   "value": "6.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Profit bef<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ore tax<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Detailed below are other notable amounts r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecognised in the Consolidated income statement.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Included in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>profit befor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e tax are the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>following costs/(income):<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>notes<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Depreciation and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>impair<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ment of pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oper<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ty, plant and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>equipment, and investment pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oper<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ties (a)<span class=\"_ _163\"> </span>9,11<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">19,882<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span></span> 27,157 Loss on sale <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of property, plant and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>equipment (a)<span class=\"_ _1bb\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">9<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff99\">155<span class=\"_ _af\"> </span></span> 157 Depreciation and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>impair<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>ment of right-of-use <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>assets (a)<span class=\"_ _76\"> </span>10<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">4,223<span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span></span>6,042 Amortisation, impairment and write-off of intangible assets <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(a)<span class=\"_ _b6\"> </span>12<span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">7,773<span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span></span> 5,923 Profit fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om sale of shares <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in associate (c)<span class=\"_ _17e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _af\"> </span></span> 582 Impairment of net assets of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>foreign operation <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(b)<span class=\"_ _108\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span></span>2,126<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Grant income (a)<span class=\"_ _1bd\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(3,017)<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span></span>(2,840)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>These costs/(income) can <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>be found under the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>following headings in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Consolidated income statement: <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(a) within cost <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of sales, distribution costs and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>administrative expenses, (b) within <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>distribution costs, and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(c) within administrative expenses. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Further detail on each element can be found in the relevant notes.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Grant income relates to government grants, relating to R&amp;D activities, which ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e recognised in the Consolidated income statement as a deduction against expenditure. Wher<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e grants are r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceived in advance of the related expenses, they are initially recognised in the Consolidated balance sheet and released to match the r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elated expenditure. Wher<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e grants are expected to be received after the related expenditur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e has occurred, and ther<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e is reasonable assurance that the entity will comply with the grant conditions, amounts are r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecognised to offset the expenditur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e and an asset r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecognised.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Costs within Administrative expenses relating to auditor fees included:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Audit of these <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial statements<span class=\"_ _14d\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">707 <span class=\"_ _13\"> </span></span>718<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Audit of subsidiary under<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>takings pursuant to legislation<span class=\"_ _1be\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">576 <span class=\"_ _13\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">526<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Other assurance<span class=\"_ _142\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">6<span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">32<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>All other non-audit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fees<span class=\"_ _1bf\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal auditor fees<span class=\"_ _1c0\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">1,289<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">1,276<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfProfitLossFromOperatingActivitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-501": {
   "value": "7. Taxation The Group tax charge is affected by our geographic mix of profits and other factors explained in this note. Our expected future tax charges and related tax assets are also set out in the deferred tax section, together with our view on whether we will be able to make use of these in the future. Accounting policy Tax on the profit for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in Other comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and expense. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in previous years. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for:  \u2013 the initial recognition of goodwill;  \u2013 the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit other than in a business combination; and  \u2013 differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Key estimate \u2013 Estimates of future profits to support the recognition of deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that future taxable profits (including the future release of deferred tax liabilities) will be available, against which the deductible temporary differences can be used, based on management\u2019s assumptions relating to the amounts and timing of future taxable profits. Estimates of future profitability on an entity basis are required to ascertain whether it is probable that sufficient taxable profits will arise to support the recognition of deferred tax assets relating to the corresponding entity. The following table shows an analysis of the tax charge: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Current tax: UK corporation tax on profits for the year 5,814  9,288 UK corporation tax \u2013 prior year adjustments (1,307) (28) Overseas tax on profits for the year 14,161  16,734 Overseas tax \u2013 prior year adjustments 291 (176) Total current tax  18,959   25,818 Deferred tax: Origination and reversal of temporary differences  9,140  (1,372) Prior year adjustments (1,052) 166 Derecognition of previously recognised tax losses and excess interest  439   623 Recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses and excess interest (591) \u2013 Effect on deferred tax of changes in tax rates  2,068   \u2013  10,004  (583) Tax charge on profit  28,963   25,235 The tax for the year is lower (2022: lower) than the weighted UK standard rate of corporation tax of 20.5% (2022: 19%). The differences are explained as follows: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Profit before tax  145,065   145,586 Tax at 20.5% (2022: 19.0%)  29,738   27,661 Effects of:  Different tax rates applicable in overseas subsidiaries (1,695) (1,834)  Permanent differences 1,595 978   Companies with unrelieved tax losses 292 \u2013   Share of profits of joint ventures (567) (825)  Tax incentives (patent box and capital allowances super-deduction) (679) (1,400)  Prior year adjustments (2,068) (38)  Effect on deferred tax of changes in tax rates 2,068 \u2013   Recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses and excess interest (591) \u2013   Derecognition of previously recognised tax losses and excess interest 439  623   Irrecoverable withholding tax 609 2  Other differences (178) 68 Tax charge on profit  28,963   25,235 Effective tax rate 20.0% 17.3% We operate in many countries around the world and the overall effective tax rate (ETR) is a result of the combination of the varying tax rates applicable throughout these countries. The FY2023 effective tax rate has increased mostly as a result of a reduction in patent box tax incentives and an increase in the UK tax rate from 19% to 25%. The Group\u2019s future ETR will mainly depend on the geographic mix of profits and whether there are any changes to tax legislation in the Group\u2019s most significant countries of operations. Deferred tax Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right of offset and there is an intention to net settle the balances. After taking these offsets into account, the net position of \u00a318,826,000 liability (2022: \u00a378,000 asset) is presented as a \u00a319,944,000 deferred tax asset (2022: \u00a322,893,000 asset) and a \u00a338,770,000 deferred tax liability (2022: \u00a322,815,000 liability) in the Consolidated balance sheet. Where deferred tax assets are recognised, the Directors are of the opinion, based on recent and forecast trading, that the level of profits in current and future years make it more likely than not that these assets will be recovered. Deferred tax balances at the end of the year were: 2023 2022 Assets \u00a3\u2019000 Liabilities \u00a3\u2019000 Net \u00a3\u2019000 Assets \u00a3\u2019000 Liabilities \u00a3\u2019000 Net \u00a3\u2019000 Property, plant and equipment 735 (25,124) (24,389) 517 (19,966) (19,449) Intangible assets \u2013 (3,922) (3,922) \u2013 (2,980) (2,980) Intragroup trading (inventories) 16,765 \u2013 16,765 20,158 \u2013 20,158 Intragroup trading (fixed assets) 1,770 \u2013 1,770 1,457 \u2013 1,457 Defined benefit pension schemes 6 (14,354) (14,348) 125 (11,173) (11,048) Derivatives \u2013 (2,184) (2,184) 3,508 \u2013 3,508 Tax losses 2,281 \u2013 2,281 3,893 \u2013 3,893 Other 5,894 (693) 5,201 4,953 (414) 4,539 Balance at the end of the year 27,451 (46,277) (18,826) 34,611 (34,533) 78 Other deferred tax assets include temporary differences relating to inventory provisions totalling \u00a32,256,000 (2022: \u00a31,774,000), other provisions (including bad debt provisions) of \u00a3913,000 (2022: \u00a3975,000), and employee benefits relating to Renishaw KK of \u00a3806,000 (2022: \u00a3853,000), with the remaining balance relating to several other smaller temporary differences. The movements in the deferred tax balance during the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Balance at the beginning of the year 78 10,890 Movements in the Consolidated income statement (10,004) 583 Movement in relation to the cash flow hedging reserve (5,692) 6,155 Movement in relation to the defined benefit pension scheme liabilities (3,071) (17,650) Movements in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and expense (8,763) (11,495) Currency translation (137) 100 Balance at the end of the year (18,826) 78 The deferred tax movement in the Consolidated income statement is analysed as: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Property, plant and equipment (4,940) (2,328) Intangible assets (942) (371) Intragroup trading (inventories) (3,393) 5,619 Intragroup trading (fixed assets) 313 205 Defined benefit pension schemes (229) 2,255 Derivatives \u2013 284 Tax losses (1,612) (4,472) Other 799 (609) Total movement for the year (10,004) 583 Deferred tax assets of \u00a32,281,000 (2022: \u00a33,893,000) in respect of losses are recognised where it is considered likely that the business will generate sufficient future taxable profits. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of tax losses carried forward of \u00a36,563,000 (2022: \u00a34,815,000), due to uncertainty over their offset against future taxable profits and therefore their recoverability. These losses are held by Group companies in France, Brazil, Australia, Canada and the US, where for 97% of losses there are no time limitations on their utilisation. In determining profit forecasts for each Group company, the key variable is the revenue forecasts, which have been estimated using consistently applied external and internal data sources. Sensitivity analysis indicates that a reduction of 5% to relevant revenue forecasts would result in an impairment to deferred tax assets recognised in respect of losses and intragroup trading (inventories) of less than \u00a3300,000. An increase of 5% to relevant revenue forecasts would result in additions to deferred tax assets in respect of tax losses not recognised of less than \u00a3200,000. It is likely that the majority of unremitted earnings of overseas subsidiaries would qualify for the UK dividend exemption. However, \u00a365,555,000 (2022: \u00a361,204,000) of those earnings may still result in a tax liability principally as a result of withholding taxes levied by the overseas jurisdictions in which those subsidiaries operate. The tax liabilities for the earnings for which management intend to repatriate in the foreseeable future are not material and consequently no deferred tax liability has been recognised. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-562": {
   "value": "Accounting policy Tax on the profit for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in Other comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and expense. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in previous years. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for:  \u2013 the initial recognition of goodwill;  \u2013 the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit other than in a business combination; and  \u2013 differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Key estimate \u2013 Estimates of future profits to support the recognition of deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that future taxable profits (including the future release of deferred tax liabilities) will be available, against which the deductible temporary differences can be used, based on management\u2019s assumptions relating to the amounts and timing of future taxable profits. Estimates of future profitability on an entity basis are required to ascertain whether it is probable that sufficient taxable profits will arise to support the recognition of deferred tax assets relating to the corresponding entity. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDeferredIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-550": {
   "value": "Accounting policy Tax on the profit for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in Other comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and expense. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in previous years. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for:  \u2013 the initial recognition of goodwill;  \u2013 the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit other than in a business combination; and  \u2013 differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Key estimate \u2013 Estimates of future profits to support the recognition of deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that future taxable profits (including the future release of deferred tax liabilities) will be available, against which the deductible temporary differences can be used, based on management\u2019s assumptions relating to the amounts and timing of future taxable profits. Estimates of future profitability on an entity basis are required to ascertain whether it is probable that sufficient taxable profits will arise to support the recognition of deferred tax assets relating to the corresponding entity. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-502": {
   "value": "8. Earnings per share Basic earnings per share is the amount of profit generated in a financial year attributable to equity shareholders, divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated on earnings of \u00a3116,102,000 (2022: \u00a3120,351,000) and on 72,719,565 shares (2022: 72,774,147 shares), being the number of shares in issue. The number of shares excludes 68,978 (2022:14,396) shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust (EBT). On this basis, earnings per share (basic and diluted) is calculated as 159.7 pence (2022: 165.4 pence). There is no difference between the weighted average earnings per share and the basic and diluted earnings per share. For the calculation of adjusted earnings per share, per note 29, earnings of \u00a3116,102,000 (2022: \u00a3120,351,000) are adjusted by post-tax amounts for:  \u2013 fair value (gains)/losses on financial instruments not eligible for hedge accounting (reported in Revenue), which represents the amount by which revenue would change had all the derivatives qualified as eligible for hedge accounting, \u00a35,488,000 gain; \u2013 fair value (gains)/losses on financial instruments not eligible for hedge accounting (reported in Gains/(losses) from the fair value of financial instruments), \u00a31,133,000 loss;  \u2013 a revised estimate of 2020 restructuring costs, \u00a3570,000 gain; and \u2013 a US defined benefit pension scheme past service cost, \u00a31,626,000 loss. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-503": {
   "value": "9. Property, plant and equipment The Group makes significant investments in distribution and in-house manufacturing infrastructure. During the year we have significantly expanded our production facility in Wales and invested in our manufacturing equipment in the UK. We expect to complete this facility and continue our investments in property, plant and equipment in the coming year. Accounting policy Freehold land is not depreciated. Other assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is provided to write off the cost of assets less their estimated residual value on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful economic lives as follows: freehold buildings, 50 years; plant and equipment, 3 to 25 years; and vehicles, 3 to 4 years. Year ended 30 June 2023 Freehold land and buildings \u00a3\u2019000 Plant and equipment \u00a3\u2019000 Motor vehicles \u00a3\u2019000 Assets in the course of construction \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Cost At 1 July 2022 217,820 263,557 7,520 7,481 496,378 Additions 1,730 16,934 1,033 54,075 73,772 Transfers 3,240 4,847 \u2013 (8,087) \u2013 Disposals (5,383) (9,681) (1,369) \u2013 (16,433) Currency adjustment (4,022) (2,501) (72) \u2013 (6,595) At 30 June 2023 213,385 273,156 7,112 53,469 547,122 Depreciation At 1 July 2022 43,816 202,214 6,495 \u2013 252,525 Charge for the year 4,175 14,891 576 \u2013 19,642 Disposals (1,619) (5,544) (1,167) \u2013 (8,330) Currency adjustment (725) (2,015) (60) \u2013 (2,800) At 30 June 2023 45,647 209,546 5,844 \u2013 261,037 Net book value At 30 June 2023 167,738 63,610 1,268 53,469 286,085 At 30 June 2022 174,004 61,343 1,025 7,481 243,853 Losses on disposals of Property, plant and equipment amounted to \u00a3155,000 (2022: \u00a3157,000). Additions to assets in the course of construction comprise \u00a342,646,000 (2022: \u00a3826,000) for land and buildings and \u00a311,429,000 (2022: \u00a36,318,000) for plant and equipment. At 30 June 2023, properties with a net book value of \u00a388,778,000 (2022: \u00a354,208,000) were subject to a fixed charge to secure the UK defined benefit pension scheme liabilities. Year ended 30 June 2022 Freehold land and buildings \u00a3\u2019000 Plant and equipment \u00a3\u2019000 Motor vehicles \u00a3\u2019000 Assets in the course of construction \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Cost At 1 July 2021 216,783 242,432 7,421 7,109 473,745 Additions 5,715 16,756 1,150 7,144 30,765 Transfers 2,800 3,972 \u2013 (6,772) \u2013 Transfers to Investment properties (11,563) \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (11,563) Disposals 97 (3,587) (1,269) \u2013 (4,759) Currency adjustment 3,988 3,984 218 \u2013 8,190 At 30 June 2022 217,820 263,557 7,520 7,481 496,378 Depreciation At 1 July 2021 38,530 182,557 6,416 \u2013 227,503 Charge for the year 4,623 20,029 1,056 \u2013 25,708 Impairment 1,259 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1,259 Transfers to Investment properties (1,222) \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (1,222) Disposals 81 (2,837) (1,180) \u2013 (3,936) Currency adjustment 545 2,465 203 \u2013 3,213 At 30 June 2022 43,816 202,214 6,495 \u2013  252,525 Net book value At 30 June 2022 174,004 61,343 1,025 7,481 243,853 At 30 June 2021 178,253 59,875 1,005 7,109 246,242 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-551": {
   "value": "Accounting policy Freehold land is not depreciated. Other assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is provided to write off the cost of assets less their estimated residual value on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful economic lives as follows: freehold buildings, 50 years; plant and equipment, 3 to 25 years; and vehicles, 3 to 4 years. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-504": {
   "value": "10. Right-of-use assets The Group leases mostly properties and cars from third parties and recognises an associated right-of-use asset where we are afforded control and economic benefit from the use of the asset. Accounting policy At the commencement date of a lease arrangement the Group recognises a right-of-use asset for the leased item and a lease liability for any payments due. Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, being the present value of the lease liability plus any initial costs incurred in entering the lease and less any incentives received. See note 21 for further detail on lease liabilities. Right-of-use assets are subsequently depreciated on a straight-line basis from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life or the end of the lease term. Year ended 30 June 2023 Leasehold property \u00a3\u2019000 Plant and equipment \u00a3\u2019000 Motor vehicles \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Net book value At 1 July 2022 8,055 117 1,778 9,950 Additions 261 64 2,907 3,232 Reductions in consideration (308) \u2013 (13) (321) Depreciation (2,737) (93) (1,392) (4,222) Currency adjustment (202) 1 (36) (237) At 30 June 2023 5,069 89 3,244 8,402 Year ended 30 June 2022 Leasehold property \u00a3\u2019000 Plant and equipment \u00a3\u2019000 Motor vehicles \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Net book value At 1 July 2021 10,297 102 2,030 12,429 Additions 1,293 115 1,058 2,466 Depreciation (2,805) (102) (1,298) (4,205) Impairment (1,837) \u2013 \u2013 (1,837) Currency adjustment 1,107 2 (12) 1,097 At 30 June 2022 8,055 117 1,778 9,950 14. Leases (as lessor) The Group acts as a lessor for Renishaw-manufactured equipment on finance and operating lease arrangements. This is principally for high-value capital equipment such as our additive manufacturing machines. Accounting policy Where the Group transfers the risks and rewards of ownership of lease assets to a third party, the Group recognises a receivable in the amount of the net investment in the lease. The lease receivable is subsequently reduced by the principal received, while an interest component is recognised as financial income in the Consolidated income statement. Standard contract terms are up to five years and there is a nominal residual value receivable at the end of the contract. Where the Group retains the risks and rewards of ownership of lease assets, it continues to recognise the leased asset in Property, plant and equipment. Income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term and recognised as Revenue rather than Other revenue as such income is not material. Operating leases are on one to five year terms. The total future lease payments are split between the principal and interest amounts below: 2023 2022 Gross  investment \u00a3\u2019000 Interest \u00a3\u2019000 Net investment \u00a3\u2019000 Gross investment \u00a3\u2019000 Interest \u00a3\u2019000 Net  investment \u00a3\u2019000 Receivable in less than one year  4,375   611   3,764   3,703   355   3,348 Receivable between one and two years  3,600   447   3,153   2,882   252   2,630 Receivable between two and three years  3,283   289   2,994   2,015   148   1,867 Receivable between three and four years  2,478   151   2,327   1,779   70   1,709 Receivable between four and five years  1,502   41   1,461   770   15   755 Total future minimum lease payments receivable  15,238   1,539   13,699   11,149   840   10,309 Finance lease receivables are presented as \u00a39,935,000 (2022: \u00a36,961,000) non-current assets and \u00a33,764,000 (2022: \u00a33,348,000) current assets in the Consolidated balance sheet. The total of future minimum lease payments receivable under non-cancellable operating leases were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Receivable in less than one year 1,394  1,246 Receivable between one and four years 1,569  2,365 Total future minimum lease payments receivable 2,963  3,611 During the year, \u00a3974,000 (2022: \u00a31,184,000) was recognised in Revenue from operating leases. 21. Leases (as lessee) The Group leases distribution properties and cars from third parties and recognises an associated lease liability for the total present value of payments the lease contracts commit us to. Accounting policy At the commencement date of a lease arrangement the Group recognises a right-of-use asset for the leased item and a lease liability for any payments due. Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate of the applicable entity. The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method and is remeasured if there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate (such as an inflation-linked increase) or if there is a change in the Group\u2019s assessment of whether it will exercise an extension or termination option. When this happens there is a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use asset. Where the Group enters into leases with a lease term of 12 months or less, these are treated as \u2018short-term\u2019 leases and are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in the Consolidated income statement. The same treatment applies to low-value assets, which are typically IT equipment and office equipment. Lease liabilities are analysed as below: 2023 Leasehold property \u00a3\u2019000 Plant and equipment \u00a3\u2019000 Motor vehicles \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Due in less than one year 1,737 21 1,520 3,278 Due between one and two years 691 13 1,192 1,896 Due between two and three years 510 13 858 1,381 Due between three and four years 351 6 387 744 Due between four and five years 110 1 66 177 Due in more than five years 3,481 \u2013 \u2013 3,481 Total future minimum lease payments payable 6,880 54 4,023 10,957 Effect of discounting (1,566) (1) (756) (2,324) Lease liabilities 5,314 53 3,267 8,633 2022 Leasehold property \u00a3\u2019000 Plant and equipment \u00a3\u2019000 Motor vehicles \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Due in less than one year 2,916 33 930 3,879 Due between one and two years 1,857 18 523 2,398 Due between two and three years 805 10 278 1,093 Due between three and four years 624 9 78 711 Due between four and five years 553 3 7 563 Due in more than five years 3,611 \u2013 \u2013 3,611 Total future minimum lease payments payable 10,366 73 1,816 12,255 Effect of discounting (1,993) (1) (81) (2,075) Lease liabilities 8,373 72 1,735 10,180 Lease liabilities are also presented as a \u00a33,009,000 (2022: \u00a33,714,000) current liability and a \u00a35,624,000 (2022: \u00a36,466,000) non- current liability in the Consolidated balance sheet. Amounts recognised in the Consolidated income statement relating to leases were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Depreciation of right-of-use assets 4,223 4,205 Impairment of right-of-use assets \u2013 1,837 Derecognition of lease liabilities \u2013 (1,985) Interest expense on lease liabilities 348 481 Expenses relating to short-term and low-value leases 471 51 Total expense recognised in the Consolidated income statement 5,042 4,589 Total cash outflows for leases 5,025 4,613 During the previous year we withdrew from Russia, including moving out of a leased property by August 2022. We therefore derecognised amounts relating to the leased property totalling \u00a31,985,000, with a corresponding impairment to the right-of-use asset of \u00a31,837,000. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-552": {
   "value": "Accounting policy At the commencement date of a lease arrangement the Group recognises a right-of-use asset for the leased item and a lease liability for any payments due. Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, being the present value of the lease liability plus any initial costs incurred in entering the lease and less any incentives received. See note 21 for further detail on lease liabilities. Right-of-use assets are subsequently depreciated on a straight-line basis from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life or the end of the lease term. Accounting policy Where the Group transfers the risks and rewards of ownership of lease assets to a third party, the Group recognises a receivable in the amount of the net investment in the lease. The lease receivable is subsequently reduced by the principal received, while an interest component is recognised as financial income in the Consolidated income statement. Standard contract terms are up to five years and there is a nominal residual value receivable at the end of the contract. Where the Group retains the risks and rewards of ownership of lease assets, it continues to recognise the leased asset in Property, plant and equipment. Income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term and recognised as Revenue rather than Other revenue as such income is not material. Operating leases are on one to five year terms. Accounting policy At the commencement date of a lease arrangement the Group recognises a right-of-use asset for the leased item and a lease liability for any payments due. Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate of the applicable entity. The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method and is remeasured if there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate (such as an inflation-linked increase) or if there is a change in the Group\u2019s assessment of whether it will exercise an extension or termination option. When this happens there is a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use asset. Where the Group enters into leases with a lease term of 12 months or less, these are treated as \u2018short-term\u2019 leases and are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in the Consolidated income statement. The same treatment applies to low-value assets, which are typically IT equipment and office equipment. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-505": {
   "value": "11. Investment properties The Group\u2019s investment properties consist of five properties in the UK, Ireland and India, which are occupied by rent-paying third parties. Accounting policy Where property owned by the Group is deemed to be held to earn rentals or for long-term capital appreciation it is recognised as investment property. Where a property is part-occupied by the Group, portions of the property are recognised as investment property if they meet the above description and if these portions could be sold separately and reliably measured. If the portions could not be sold separately, the property is recognised as an investment property only if a significant proportion is held for rental or appreciation purposes. The Group has elected to value investment properties on a cost basis, initially comprising an investment property\u2019s purchase price and any directly attributable expenditure. Depreciation is provided to write off the cost of assets on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful economic lives, being 50 years. Amounts relating to freehold land is not depreciated. 2023  \u00a3\u2019000 2022  \u00a3\u2019000 Cost Balance at the beginning of the year 11,905 \u2013 Transfers from Property, plant and equipment \u2013 11,563 Additions 252 195 Disposals \u2013 (102) Currency adjustment (261) 249 Balance at the end of the year 11,896 11,905 Depreciation Balance at the beginning of the year 1,337 \u2013 Transfers from Property, plant and equipment \u2013 1,222 Charge for the year 240 190 Disposals \u2013 (81) Currency adjustment (4) 6 Balance at the end of the year 1,573 1,337 Net book value 10,323 10,568 The Group has no restrictions on the realisability of its investment properties and no contractual obligations to purchase, construct or develop investment properties. Amounts recognised in the Consolidated income statement relating to investment properties: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Rental income derived from investment properties  915  453 Direct operating expenses (including repairs and maintenance)  258  105 Profit arising from investment properties  657  348 The fair value of the Group\u2019s investment properties totalled \u00a314,718,000 at 30 June 2023 (2022: \u00a314,626,000). Fair values of each investment property have been determined by independent valuers who hold recognised and relevant professional qualifications and have recent experience in the location and category of each investment property being valued. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-553": {
   "value": "Accounting policy Where property owned by the Group is deemed to be held to earn rentals or for long-term capital appreciation it is recognised as investment property. Where a property is part-occupied by the Group, portions of the property are recognised as investment property if they meet the above description and if these portions could be sold separately and reliably measured. If the portions could not be sold separately, the property is recognised as an investment property only if a significant proportion is held for rental or appreciation purposes. The Group has elected to value investment properties on a cost basis, initially comprising an investment property\u2019s purchase price and any directly attributable expenditure. Depreciation is provided to write off the cost of assets on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful economic lives, being 50 years. Amounts relating to freehold land is not depreciated. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-541": {
   "value": "12. Intangible assets Our Consolidated balance sheet contains significant intangible assets, mostly in relation to goodwill, which arises when we acquire a business and pay a higher amount than the fair value of its net assets, and capitalised development costs. We make significant investments into the development of new products, which is a key part of our business model, and some of these costs are initially capitalised and then expensed over the lifetime of future sales of that product. Accounting policy Goodwill arising on acquisition represents the difference between the cost of the acquisition and the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired, net of deferred tax. Identifiable intangibles are those which can be sold separately or which arise from legal rights regardless of whether those rights are separable. Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. It is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment or earlier if there are any indications of impairment. The annual impairment review involves comparing the carrying amount to the estimated recoverable amount and recognising an impairment loss if the recoverable amount is lower. Impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated income statement. Intangible assets such as customer lists, patents, trade marks, know-how and intellectual property that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is charged to the Consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets. The estimated useful lives of the intangible assets included in the Consolidated balance sheet reflect the benefit derived by the Group and vary from five to 10 years. Expenditure on research activities is recognised in the Consolidated income statement as an expense as incurred. Expenditure on development activities is capitalised if: the product or process is technically and commercially feasible; the Group intends and has the technical ability and sufficient resources to complete development; future economic benefits are probable; and the Group can measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products or processes. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditure is recognised in the Consolidated income statement as an expense as incurred. Capitalised development expenditure is amortised over the useful economic life appropriate to each product or process, ranging from five to 10 years, and is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and less accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation commences when a product or process is available for use as intended by management. Capitalised development expenditure is removed from the balance sheet 10 years after being fully amortised. All non-current assets are tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that their carrying value may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated income statement to the extent that an asset\u2019s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the higher of the asset\u2019s fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use. An asset\u2019s value- in-use represents the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset or from the cash-generating unit to which it relates. The present value is calculated using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset concerned. Goodwill and capitalised development costs are subject to an annual impairment test. Key judgement \u2013 Whether a project meets the criteria for capitalisation Product development costs are capitalised once a project has reached a certain stage of development, being the point at which the product has passed testing to demonstrate it meets the technical specifications of the project and it satisfies all applicable regulations. Judgements are required to assess whether the new product development has reached the appropriate point for capitalisation of costs to begin. These costs are subsequently amortised over their useful economic life once ready for use. Should a product be subsequently obsoleted, the accumulated capitalised development costs would need to be immediately written off in the Consolidated income statement. Key estimate \u2013 Estimates of future cash flows used for impairment testing Determining whether goodwill and capitalised development costs are impaired requires an estimation of the value-in-use of cash-generating units (CGUs) to which goodwill has been allocated. To calculate the value-in-use we need to estimate the future cashflows of each CGU and select the appropriate discount rate for each CGU. Year ended 30 June 2023 Goodwill \u00a3\u2019000 Other intangible assets \u00a3\u2019000 Internally generated development costs \u00a3\u2019000 Software licences and intellectual property \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Cost At 1 July 2022 20,475 4,629 168,212 22,379 215,695 Additions \u2013 254 10,448 125 10,827 Disposals \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (10,518) (10,518) Currency adjustment (214) (8) \u2013 (8) (230) At 30 June 2023 20,261 4,875 178,660 11,978 215,774 Amortisation At 1 July 2022 9,028 2,240 139,460 20,749 171,477 Charge for the year \u2013 179 5,150 833 6,162 Impairment \u2013 \u2013 1,611 \u2013 1,611 Disposals \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (9,969) (9,969) Currency adjustment \u2013 33 \u2013 (8) 25 At 30 June 2023 9,028 2,452 146,221 11,605 169,306 Net book value At 30 June 2023 11,233 2,423 32,439 373 46,468 At 30 June 2022 11,447 2,389 28,752 1,630 44,218 Year ended 30 June 2022 Goodwill \u00a3\u2019000 Other intangible assets \u00a3\u2019000 Internally generated development costs \u00a3\u2019000 Software licences and intellectual property \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Cost At 1 July 2021 19,533 15,783 177,291 24,962 237,569 Additions \u2013 53 7,966 876 8,895 Write-off \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (3,510) (3,510) Disposals \u2013 (11,211) (17,045) \u2013 (28,256) Currency adjustment 942 4 \u2013 51 997 At 30 June 2022 20,475 4,629 168,212 22,379 215,695 Amortisation At 1 July 2021 9,028 13,254 151,807 19,685 193,774 Charge for the year \u2013 201 4,698 1,024 5,923 Disposals \u2013 (11,211) (17,045) \u2013 (28,256) Currency adjustment \u2013 (4) \u2013 40 36 At 30 June 2022 9,028 2,240 139,460 20,749 171,477 Net book value At 30 June 2022 11,447 2,389 28,752 1,630 44,218 At 30 June 2021 10,505 2,529 25,484 5,277 43,795 Goodwill Goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of several businesses and has an indeterminable useful life. It is therefore not amortised but is instead tested for impairment annually and at any point during the year when an indicator of impairment exists. Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units (CGUs), as set on page 174. This is the lowest level in the Group at which goodwill is monitored for impairment and is at a lower level than the Group\u2019s operating segments. The analysis of goodwill according to business acquired is: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 itp GmbH  2,985   2,985 Renishaw Mayfield S.A.  2,089   2,055 Renishaw Fixturing Solutions, LLC  5,454   5,677 Other smaller acquisitions  705   730 Total goodwill  11,233  11,447 The recoverable amounts of acquired goodwill are based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash flow projections based on the financial business plans approved by management for the next five financial years. The cash flows beyond this forecast are extrapolated to perpetuity using a nil growth rate on a prudent basis, to reflect the uncertainties over forecasting beyond five years. The following pre-tax discount rates have been used in discounting the projected cash flows: Business acquired CGU 2023 Discount rate 2022 Discount rate itp GmbH itp GmbH entity (\u2018ITP\u2019) 13.2% 11.3% Renishaw Fixturing Solutions, LLC Renishaw plc (\u2018PLC\u2019) 14.3% 11.5% Renishaw Mayfield S.A. Renishaw Mayfield S.A. entity (\u2018Mayfield\u2019) 26.3% 22.9% The Group post-tax weighted average cost of capital, calculated at 30 June 2023, is 10.7% (2022: 9.0%). The increase is mainly driven by higher risk-free rates in the market. Pre-tax discount rates for Manufacturing technologies CGUs (ITP and PLC) are calculated from this basis, given that they are aligned with the wider Group\u2019s industries, markets and processes. The Analytical instruments and medical devices\u2019 CGU (Mayfield) has a higher risk weighting, reflecting the less mature nature of this segment. During the period, the CGU relating to the goodwill arising on the acquisition of Renishaw Fixturing Solutions, LLC has been changed from the Renishaw fixturing product line to Renishaw plc. This follows the closure of Renishaw Fixturing Solutions, LLC, with production of fixturing products now undertaken by the manufacturing division of Renishaw plc. For there to be an impairment in the PLC, ITP or Mayfield CGUs the discount rate would need to increase to at least 20%, 18% and 32% respectively. The following bases have been used in determining cash flow projections: CGU 2023 Basis of forecast 2022 Basis of forecast itp GmbH entity five-year business plan five-year business plan Renishaw plc five-year business plan five-year business plan Renishaw Mayfield S.A. entity five-year business plan five-year business plan These five-year business plans are considered fair estimates based on management\u2019s view of the future and experience of past performance of the individual CGUs, and are calculated at a disaggregated level. Within these plans, revenue forecasts are calculated with reference to external market data, Renishaw past outperformance, and new product launches, consistent with revenue forecasts across the Group. Production costs, engineering costs, distribution costs and administrative expenses are calculated based on management\u2019s best estimates of what is required to support revenue growth and new product development. Estimates of capital expenditure and working capital requirements are also included in the cash flow projections. The key estimate within these business plans is the forecasting of revenue growth, given that the cost bases of the businesses can be flexed in line with revenue performance. Given the average revenue growth assumptions included in the five-year business plans, management\u2019s sensitivity analysis involves modelling a reduction in the forecast cash flows utilised in those business plans and therefore into perpetuity. For there to be an impairment there would need to be a reduction to these forecast cash flows of 29% for ITP, 30% for PLC and 21% for Mayfield. Management deems the likelihood of these reductions to be unlikely. Internally generated development costs The key assumption in determining the value-in-use for internally generated development costs is the forecast unit sales over the useful economic life, which is determined by management using their knowledge and experience with similar products and the sales history of products already available in the market. Resulting cash flow projections over five to 10 years, the period over which product demand forecasts can be reasonably predicted and internally generated development costs are written off, are discounted using pre-tax discount rates, which are calculated from the Group post-tax weighted average cost of capital of 10.7% (2022: 9.0%). There was an impairment of \u00a31,611,000 (2022: nil) of internally generated development costs in the year, which wholly related to a drug delivery project in our Neurological business. Revenue from our drug delivery business continues to be slow due to the long lead-time of pharmaceutical programmes, although we remain confident in our opportunity pipeline. The uncertainty of the near-term cash flows resulted in this partial impairment of \u00a31,611,000, with the remaining net book value totalling \u00a31,984,000 at 30 June 2023. For the largest projects, comprising 95% of the net book value at 30 June 2023, a 10% reduction to forecast unit sales, or an increase in the discount rate by 5%, would result in an impairment of less than \u00a3800,000. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-528": {
   "value": "12. Intangible assets Our Consolidated balance sheet contains significant intangible assets, mostly in relation to goodwill, which arises when we acquire a business and pay a higher amount than the fair value of its net assets, and capitalised development costs. We make significant investments into the development of new products, which is a key part of our business model, and some of these costs are initially capitalised and then expensed over the lifetime of future sales of that product. Accounting policy Goodwill arising on acquisition represents the difference between the cost of the acquisition and the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired, net of deferred tax. Identifiable intangibles are those which can be sold separately or which arise from legal rights regardless of whether those rights are separable. Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. It is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment or earlier if there are any indications of impairment. The annual impairment review involves comparing the carrying amount to the estimated recoverable amount and recognising an impairment loss if the recoverable amount is lower. Impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated income statement. Intangible assets such as customer lists, patents, trade marks, know-how and intellectual property that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is charged to the Consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets. The estimated useful lives of the intangible assets included in the Consolidated balance sheet reflect the benefit derived by the Group and vary from five to 10 years. Expenditure on research activities is recognised in the Consolidated income statement as an expense as incurred. Expenditure on development activities is capitalised if: the product or process is technically and commercially feasible; the Group intends and has the technical ability and sufficient resources to complete development; future economic benefits are probable; and the Group can measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products or processes. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditure is recognised in the Consolidated income statement as an expense as incurred. Capitalised development expenditure is amortised over the useful economic life appropriate to each product or process, ranging from five to 10 years, and is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and less accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation commences when a product or process is available for use as intended by management. Capitalised development expenditure is removed from the balance sheet 10 years after being fully amortised. All non-current assets are tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that their carrying value may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated income statement to the extent that an asset\u2019s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the higher of the asset\u2019s fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use. An asset\u2019s value- in-use represents the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset or from the cash-generating unit to which it relates. The present value is calculated using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset concerned. Goodwill and capitalised development costs are subject to an annual impairment test. Key judgement \u2013 Whether a project meets the criteria for capitalisation Product development costs are capitalised once a project has reached a certain stage of development, being the point at which the product has passed testing to demonstrate it meets the technical specifications of the project and it satisfies all applicable regulations. Judgements are required to assess whether the new product development has reached the appropriate point for capitalisation of costs to begin. These costs are subsequently amortised over their useful economic life once ready for use. Should a product be subsequently obsoleted, the accumulated capitalised development costs would need to be immediately written off in the Consolidated income statement. Key estimate \u2013 Estimates of future cash flows used for impairment testing Determining whether goodwill and capitalised development costs are impaired requires an estimation of the value-in-use of cash-generating units (CGUs) to which goodwill has been allocated. To calculate the value-in-use we need to estimate the future cashflows of each CGU and select the appropriate discount rate for each CGU. Year ended 30 June 2023 Goodwill \u00a3\u2019000 Other intangible assets \u00a3\u2019000 Internally generated development costs \u00a3\u2019000 Software licences and intellectual property \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Cost At 1 July 2022 20,475 4,629 168,212 22,379 215,695 Additions \u2013 254 10,448 125 10,827 Disposals \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (10,518) (10,518) Currency adjustment (214) (8) \u2013 (8) (230) At 30 June 2023 20,261 4,875 178,660 11,978 215,774 Amortisation At 1 July 2022 9,028 2,240 139,460 20,749 171,477 Charge for the year \u2013 179 5,150 833 6,162 Impairment \u2013 \u2013 1,611 \u2013 1,611 Disposals \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (9,969) (9,969) Currency adjustment \u2013 33 \u2013 (8) 25 At 30 June 2023 9,028 2,452 146,221 11,605 169,306 Net book value At 30 June 2023 11,233 2,423 32,439 373 46,468 At 30 June 2022 11,447 2,389 28,752 1,630 44,218 Year ended 30 June 2022 Goodwill \u00a3\u2019000 Other intangible assets \u00a3\u2019000 Internally generated development costs \u00a3\u2019000 Software licences and intellectual property \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Cost At 1 July 2021 19,533 15,783 177,291 24,962 237,569 Additions \u2013 53 7,966 876 8,895 Write-off \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (3,510) (3,510) Disposals \u2013 (11,211) (17,045) \u2013 (28,256) Currency adjustment 942 4 \u2013 51 997 At 30 June 2022 20,475 4,629 168,212 22,379 215,695 Amortisation At 1 July 2021 9,028 13,254 151,807 19,685 193,774 Charge for the year \u2013 201 4,698 1,024 5,923 Disposals \u2013 (11,211) (17,045) \u2013 (28,256) Currency adjustment \u2013 (4) \u2013 40 36 At 30 June 2022 9,028 2,240 139,460 20,749 171,477 Net book value At 30 June 2022 11,447 2,389 28,752 1,630 44,218 At 30 June 2021 10,505 2,529 25,484 5,277 43,795 Goodwill Goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of several businesses and has an indeterminable useful life. It is therefore not amortised but is instead tested for impairment annually and at any point during the year when an indicator of impairment exists. Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units (CGUs), as set on page 174. This is the lowest level in the Group at which goodwill is monitored for impairment and is at a lower level than the Group\u2019s operating segments. The analysis of goodwill according to business acquired is: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 itp GmbH  2,985   2,985 Renishaw Mayfield S.A.  2,089   2,055 Renishaw Fixturing Solutions, LLC  5,454   5,677 Other smaller acquisitions  705   730 Total goodwill  11,233  11,447 The recoverable amounts of acquired goodwill are based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash flow projections based on the financial business plans approved by management for the next five financial years. The cash flows beyond this forecast are extrapolated to perpetuity using a nil growth rate on a prudent basis, to reflect the uncertainties over forecasting beyond five years. The following pre-tax discount rates have been used in discounting the projected cash flows: Business acquired CGU 2023 Discount rate 2022 Discount rate itp GmbH itp GmbH entity (\u2018ITP\u2019) 13.2% 11.3% Renishaw Fixturing Solutions, LLC Renishaw plc (\u2018PLC\u2019) 14.3% 11.5% Renishaw Mayfield S.A. Renishaw Mayfield S.A. entity (\u2018Mayfield\u2019) 26.3% 22.9% The Group post-tax weighted average cost of capital, calculated at 30 June 2023, is 10.7% (2022: 9.0%). The increase is mainly driven by higher risk-free rates in the market. Pre-tax discount rates for Manufacturing technologies CGUs (ITP and PLC) are calculated from this basis, given that they are aligned with the wider Group\u2019s industries, markets and processes. The Analytical instruments and medical devices\u2019 CGU (Mayfield) has a higher risk weighting, reflecting the less mature nature of this segment. During the period, the CGU relating to the goodwill arising on the acquisition of Renishaw Fixturing Solutions, LLC has been changed from the Renishaw fixturing product line to Renishaw plc. This follows the closure of Renishaw Fixturing Solutions, LLC, with production of fixturing products now undertaken by the manufacturing division of Renishaw plc. For there to be an impairment in the PLC, ITP or Mayfield CGUs the discount rate would need to increase to at least 20%, 18% and 32% respectively. The following bases have been used in determining cash flow projections: CGU 2023 Basis of forecast 2022 Basis of forecast itp GmbH entity five-year business plan five-year business plan Renishaw plc five-year business plan five-year business plan Renishaw Mayfield S.A. entity five-year business plan five-year business plan These five-year business plans are considered fair estimates based on management\u2019s view of the future and experience of past performance of the individual CGUs, and are calculated at a disaggregated level. Within these plans, revenue forecasts are calculated with reference to external market data, Renishaw past outperformance, and new product launches, consistent with revenue forecasts across the Group. Production costs, engineering costs, distribution costs and administrative expenses are calculated based on management\u2019s best estimates of what is required to support revenue growth and new product development. Estimates of capital expenditure and working capital requirements are also included in the cash flow projections. The key estimate within these business plans is the forecasting of revenue growth, given that the cost bases of the businesses can be flexed in line with revenue performance. Given the average revenue growth assumptions included in the five-year business plans, management\u2019s sensitivity analysis involves modelling a reduction in the forecast cash flows utilised in those business plans and therefore into perpetuity. For there to be an impairment there would need to be a reduction to these forecast cash flows of 29% for ITP, 30% for PLC and 21% for Mayfield. Management deems the likelihood of these reductions to be unlikely. Internally generated development costs The key assumption in determining the value-in-use for internally generated development costs is the forecast unit sales over the useful economic life, which is determined by management using their knowledge and experience with similar products and the sales history of products already available in the market. Resulting cash flow projections over five to 10 years, the period over which product demand forecasts can be reasonably predicted and internally generated development costs are written off, are discounted using pre-tax discount rates, which are calculated from the Group post-tax weighted average cost of capital of 10.7% (2022: 9.0%). There was an impairment of \u00a31,611,000 (2022: nil) of internally generated development costs in the year, which wholly related to a drug delivery project in our Neurological business. Revenue from our drug delivery business continues to be slow due to the long lead-time of pharmaceutical programmes, although we remain confident in our opportunity pipeline. The uncertainty of the near-term cash flows resulted in this partial impairment of \u00a31,611,000, with the remaining net book value totalling \u00a31,984,000 at 30 June 2023. For the largest projects, comprising 95% of the net book value at 30 June 2023, a 10% reduction to forecast unit sales, or an increase in the discount rate by 5%, would result in an impairment of less than \u00a3800,000. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-506": {
   "value": "12. Intangible assets Our Consolidated balance sheet contains significant intangible assets, mostly in relation to goodwill, which arises when we acquire a business and pay a higher amount than the fair value of its net assets, and capitalised development costs. We make significant investments into the development of new products, which is a key part of our business model, and some of these costs are initially capitalised and then expensed over the lifetime of future sales of that product. Accounting policy Goodwill arising on acquisition represents the difference between the cost of the acquisition and the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired, net of deferred tax. Identifiable intangibles are those which can be sold separately or which arise from legal rights regardless of whether those rights are separable. Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. It is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment or earlier if there are any indications of impairment. The annual impairment review involves comparing the carrying amount to the estimated recoverable amount and recognising an impairment loss if the recoverable amount is lower. Impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated income statement. Intangible assets such as customer lists, patents, trade marks, know-how and intellectual property that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is charged to the Consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets. The estimated useful lives of the intangible assets included in the Consolidated balance sheet reflect the benefit derived by the Group and vary from five to 10 years. Expenditure on research activities is recognised in the Consolidated income statement as an expense as incurred. Expenditure on development activities is capitalised if: the product or process is technically and commercially feasible; the Group intends and has the technical ability and sufficient resources to complete development; future economic benefits are probable; and the Group can measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products or processes. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditure is recognised in the Consolidated income statement as an expense as incurred. Capitalised development expenditure is amortised over the useful economic life appropriate to each product or process, ranging from five to 10 years, and is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and less accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation commences when a product or process is available for use as intended by management. Capitalised development expenditure is removed from the balance sheet 10 years after being fully amortised. All non-current assets are tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that their carrying value may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated income statement to the extent that an asset\u2019s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the higher of the asset\u2019s fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use. An asset\u2019s value- in-use represents the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset or from the cash-generating unit to which it relates. The present value is calculated using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset concerned. Goodwill and capitalised development costs are subject to an annual impairment test. Key judgement \u2013 Whether a project meets the criteria for capitalisation Product development costs are capitalised once a project has reached a certain stage of development, being the point at which the product has passed testing to demonstrate it meets the technical specifications of the project and it satisfies all applicable regulations. Judgements are required to assess whether the new product development has reached the appropriate point for capitalisation of costs to begin. These costs are subsequently amortised over their useful economic life once ready for use. Should a product be subsequently obsoleted, the accumulated capitalised development costs would need to be immediately written off in the Consolidated income statement. Key estimate \u2013 Estimates of future cash flows used for impairment testing Determining whether goodwill and capitalised development costs are impaired requires an estimation of the value-in-use of cash-generating units (CGUs) to which goodwill has been allocated. To calculate the value-in-use we need to estimate the future cashflows of each CGU and select the appropriate discount rate for each CGU. Year ended 30 June 2023 Goodwill \u00a3\u2019000 Other intangible assets \u00a3\u2019000 Internally generated development costs \u00a3\u2019000 Software licences and intellectual property \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Cost At 1 July 2022 20,475 4,629 168,212 22,379 215,695 Additions \u2013 254 10,448 125 10,827 Disposals \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (10,518) (10,518) Currency adjustment (214) (8) \u2013 (8) (230) At 30 June 2023 20,261 4,875 178,660 11,978 215,774 Amortisation At 1 July 2022 9,028 2,240 139,460 20,749 171,477 Charge for the year \u2013 179 5,150 833 6,162 Impairment \u2013 \u2013 1,611 \u2013 1,611 Disposals \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (9,969) (9,969) Currency adjustment \u2013 33 \u2013 (8) 25 At 30 June 2023 9,028 2,452 146,221 11,605 169,306 Net book value At 30 June 2023 11,233 2,423 32,439 373 46,468 At 30 June 2022 11,447 2,389 28,752 1,630 44,218 Year ended 30 June 2022 Goodwill \u00a3\u2019000 Other intangible assets \u00a3\u2019000 Internally generated development costs \u00a3\u2019000 Software licences and intellectual property \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Cost At 1 July 2021 19,533 15,783 177,291 24,962 237,569 Additions \u2013 53 7,966 876 8,895 Write-off \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (3,510) (3,510) Disposals \u2013 (11,211) (17,045) \u2013 (28,256) Currency adjustment 942 4 \u2013 51 997 At 30 June 2022 20,475 4,629 168,212 22,379 215,695 Amortisation At 1 July 2021 9,028 13,254 151,807 19,685 193,774 Charge for the year \u2013 201 4,698 1,024 5,923 Disposals \u2013 (11,211) (17,045) \u2013 (28,256) Currency adjustment \u2013 (4) \u2013 40 36 At 30 June 2022 9,028 2,240 139,460 20,749 171,477 Net book value At 30 June 2022 11,447 2,389 28,752 1,630 44,218 At 30 June 2021 10,505 2,529 25,484 5,277 43,795 Goodwill Goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of several businesses and has an indeterminable useful life. It is therefore not amortised but is instead tested for impairment annually and at any point during the year when an indicator of impairment exists. Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units (CGUs), as set on page 174. This is the lowest level in the Group at which goodwill is monitored for impairment and is at a lower level than the Group\u2019s operating segments. The analysis of goodwill according to business acquired is: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 itp GmbH  2,985   2,985 Renishaw Mayfield S.A.  2,089   2,055 Renishaw Fixturing Solutions, LLC  5,454   5,677 Other smaller acquisitions  705   730 Total goodwill  11,233  11,447 The recoverable amounts of acquired goodwill are based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash flow projections based on the financial business plans approved by management for the next five financial years. The cash flows beyond this forecast are extrapolated to perpetuity using a nil growth rate on a prudent basis, to reflect the uncertainties over forecasting beyond five years. The following pre-tax discount rates have been used in discounting the projected cash flows: Business acquired CGU 2023 Discount rate 2022 Discount rate itp GmbH itp GmbH entity (\u2018ITP\u2019) 13.2% 11.3% Renishaw Fixturing Solutions, LLC Renishaw plc (\u2018PLC\u2019) 14.3% 11.5% Renishaw Mayfield S.A. Renishaw Mayfield S.A. entity (\u2018Mayfield\u2019) 26.3% 22.9% The Group post-tax weighted average cost of capital, calculated at 30 June 2023, is 10.7% (2022: 9.0%). The increase is mainly driven by higher risk-free rates in the market. Pre-tax discount rates for Manufacturing technologies CGUs (ITP and PLC) are calculated from this basis, given that they are aligned with the wider Group\u2019s industries, markets and processes. The Analytical instruments and medical devices\u2019 CGU (Mayfield) has a higher risk weighting, reflecting the less mature nature of this segment. During the period, the CGU relating to the goodwill arising on the acquisition of Renishaw Fixturing Solutions, LLC has been changed from the Renishaw fixturing product line to Renishaw plc. This follows the closure of Renishaw Fixturing Solutions, LLC, with production of fixturing products now undertaken by the manufacturing division of Renishaw plc. For there to be an impairment in the PLC, ITP or Mayfield CGUs the discount rate would need to increase to at least 20%, 18% and 32% respectively. The following bases have been used in determining cash flow projections: CGU 2023 Basis of forecast 2022 Basis of forecast itp GmbH entity five-year business plan five-year business plan Renishaw plc five-year business plan five-year business plan Renishaw Mayfield S.A. entity five-year business plan five-year business plan These five-year business plans are considered fair estimates based on management\u2019s view of the future and experience of past performance of the individual CGUs, and are calculated at a disaggregated level. Within these plans, revenue forecasts are calculated with reference to external market data, Renishaw past outperformance, and new product launches, consistent with revenue forecasts across the Group. Production costs, engineering costs, distribution costs and administrative expenses are calculated based on management\u2019s best estimates of what is required to support revenue growth and new product development. Estimates of capital expenditure and working capital requirements are also included in the cash flow projections. The key estimate within these business plans is the forecasting of revenue growth, given that the cost bases of the businesses can be flexed in line with revenue performance. Given the average revenue growth assumptions included in the five-year business plans, management\u2019s sensitivity analysis involves modelling a reduction in the forecast cash flows utilised in those business plans and therefore into perpetuity. For there to be an impairment there would need to be a reduction to these forecast cash flows of 29% for ITP, 30% for PLC and 21% for Mayfield. Management deems the likelihood of these reductions to be unlikely. Internally generated development costs The key assumption in determining the value-in-use for internally generated development costs is the forecast unit sales over the useful economic life, which is determined by management using their knowledge and experience with similar products and the sales history of products already available in the market. Resulting cash flow projections over five to 10 years, the period over which product demand forecasts can be reasonably predicted and internally generated development costs are written off, are discounted using pre-tax discount rates, which are calculated from the Group post-tax weighted average cost of capital of 10.7% (2022: 9.0%). There was an impairment of \u00a31,611,000 (2022: nil) of internally generated development costs in the year, which wholly related to a drug delivery project in our Neurological business. Revenue from our drug delivery business continues to be slow due to the long lead-time of pharmaceutical programmes, although we remain confident in our opportunity pipeline. The uncertainty of the near-term cash flows resulted in this partial impairment of \u00a31,611,000, with the remaining net book value totalling \u00a31,984,000 at 30 June 2023. For the largest projects, comprising 95% of the net book value at 30 June 2023, a 10% reduction to forecast unit sales, or an increase in the discount rate by 5%, would result in an impairment of less than \u00a3800,000. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-565": {
   "value": "Accounting policy Goodwill arising on acquisition represents the difference between the cost of the acquisition and the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired, net of deferred tax. Identifiable intangibles are those which can be sold separately or which arise from legal rights regardless of whether those rights are separable. Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. It is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment or earlier if there are any indications of impairment. The annual impairment review involves comparing the carrying amount to the estimated recoverable amount and recognising an impairment loss if the recoverable amount is lower. Impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated income statement. Intangible assets such as customer lists, patents, trade marks, know-how and intellectual property that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is charged to the Consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets. The estimated useful lives of the intangible assets included in the Consolidated balance sheet reflect the benefit derived by the Group and vary from five to 10 years. Expenditure on research activities is recognised in the Consolidated income statement as an expense as incurred. Expenditure on development activities is capitalised if: the product or process is technically and commercially feasible; the Group intends and has the technical ability and sufficient resources to complete development; future economic benefits are probable; and the Group can measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products or processes. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditure is recognised in the Consolidated income statement as an expense as incurred. Capitalised development expenditure is amortised over the useful economic life appropriate to each product or process, ranging from five to 10 years, and is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and less accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation commences when a product or process is available for use as intended by management. Capitalised development expenditure is removed from the balance sheet 10 years after being fully amortised. All non-current assets are tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that their carrying value may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated income statement to the extent that an asset\u2019s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the higher of the asset\u2019s fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use. An asset\u2019s value- in-use represents the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset or from the cash-generating unit to which it relates. The present value is calculated using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset concerned. Goodwill and capitalised development costs are subject to an annual impairment test. Key judgement \u2013 Whether a project meets the criteria for capitalisation Product development costs are capitalised once a project has reached a certain stage of development, being the point at which the product has passed testing to demonstrate it meets the technical specifications of the project and it satisfies all applicable regulations. Judgements are required to assess whether the new product development has reached the appropriate point for capitalisation of costs to begin. These costs are subsequently amortised over their useful economic life once ready for use. Should a product be subsequently obsoleted, the accumulated capitalised development costs would need to be immediately written off in the Consolidated income statement. Key estimate \u2013 Estimates of future cash flows used for impairment testing Determining whether goodwill and capitalised development costs are impaired requires an estimation of the value-in-use of cash-generating units (CGUs) to which goodwill has been allocated. To calculate the value-in-use we need to estimate the future cashflows of each CGU and select the appropriate discount rate for each CGU. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-563": {
   "value": "Accounting policy Goodwill arising on acquisition represents the difference between the cost of the acquisition and the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired, net of deferred tax. Identifiable intangibles are those which can be sold separately or which arise from legal rights regardless of whether those rights are separable. Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. It is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment or earlier if there are any indications of impairment. The annual impairment review involves comparing the carrying amount to the estimated recoverable amount and recognising an impairment loss if the recoverable amount is lower. Impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated income statement. Intangible assets such as customer lists, patents, trade marks, know-how and intellectual property that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is charged to the Consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets. The estimated useful lives of the intangible assets included in the Consolidated balance sheet reflect the benefit derived by the Group and vary from five to 10 years. Expenditure on research activities is recognised in the Consolidated income statement as an expense as incurred. Expenditure on development activities is capitalised if: the product or process is technically and commercially feasible; the Group intends and has the technical ability and sufficient resources to complete development; future economic benefits are probable; and the Group can measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products or processes. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditure is recognised in the Consolidated income statement as an expense as incurred. Capitalised development expenditure is amortised over the useful economic life appropriate to each product or process, ranging from five to 10 years, and is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and less accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation commences when a product or process is available for use as intended by management. Capitalised development expenditure is removed from the balance sheet 10 years after being fully amortised. All non-current assets are tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that their carrying value may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated income statement to the extent that an asset\u2019s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the higher of the asset\u2019s fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use. An asset\u2019s value- in-use represents the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset or from the cash-generating unit to which it relates. The present value is calculated using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset concerned. Goodwill and capitalised development costs are subject to an annual impairment test. Key judgement \u2013 Whether a project meets the criteria for capitalisation Product development costs are capitalised once a project has reached a certain stage of development, being the point at which the product has passed testing to demonstrate it meets the technical specifications of the project and it satisfies all applicable regulations. Judgements are required to assess whether the new product development has reached the appropriate point for capitalisation of costs to begin. These costs are subsequently amortised over their useful economic life once ready for use. Should a product be subsequently obsoleted, the accumulated capitalised development costs would need to be immediately written off in the Consolidated income statement. Key estimate \u2013 Estimates of future cash flows used for impairment testing Determining whether goodwill and capitalised development costs are impaired requires an estimation of the value-in-use of cash-generating units (CGUs) to which goodwill has been allocated. To calculate the value-in-use we need to estimate the future cashflows of each CGU and select the appropriate discount rate for each CGU. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-554": {
   "value": "Accounting policy Goodwill arising on acquisition represents the difference between the cost of the acquisition and the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired, net of deferred tax. Identifiable intangibles are those which can be sold separately or which arise from legal rights regardless of whether those rights are separable. Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. It is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment or earlier if there are any indications of impairment. The annual impairment review involves comparing the carrying amount to the estimated recoverable amount and recognising an impairment loss if the recoverable amount is lower. Impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated income statement. Intangible assets such as customer lists, patents, trade marks, know-how and intellectual property that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is charged to the Consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets. The estimated useful lives of the intangible assets included in the Consolidated balance sheet reflect the benefit derived by the Group and vary from five to 10 years. Expenditure on research activities is recognised in the Consolidated income statement as an expense as incurred. Expenditure on development activities is capitalised if: the product or process is technically and commercially feasible; the Group intends and has the technical ability and sufficient resources to complete development; future economic benefits are probable; and the Group can measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products or processes. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditure is recognised in the Consolidated income statement as an expense as incurred. Capitalised development expenditure is amortised over the useful economic life appropriate to each product or process, ranging from five to 10 years, and is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and less accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation commences when a product or process is available for use as intended by management. Capitalised development expenditure is removed from the balance sheet 10 years after being fully amortised. All non-current assets are tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that their carrying value may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated income statement to the extent that an asset\u2019s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the higher of the asset\u2019s fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use. An asset\u2019s value- in-use represents the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset or from the cash-generating unit to which it relates. The present value is calculated using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset concerned. Goodwill and capitalised development costs are subject to an annual impairment test. Key judgement \u2013 Whether a project meets the criteria for capitalisation Product development costs are capitalised once a project has reached a certain stage of development, being the point at which the product has passed testing to demonstrate it meets the technical specifications of the project and it satisfies all applicable regulations. Judgements are required to assess whether the new product development has reached the appropriate point for capitalisation of costs to begin. These costs are subsequently amortised over their useful economic life once ready for use. Should a product be subsequently obsoleted, the accumulated capitalised development costs would need to be immediately written off in the Consolidated income statement. Key estimate \u2013 Estimates of future cash flows used for impairment testing Determining whether goodwill and capitalised development costs are impaired requires an estimation of the value-in-use of cash-generating units (CGUs) to which goodwill has been allocated. To calculate the value-in-use we need to estimate the future cashflows of each CGU and select the appropriate discount rate for each CGU. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-507": {
   "value": "13.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Investments in joint ventures<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Where we <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>make an investment in a company <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>which gives us significant <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>influence but not full contr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ol, we account for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>our share <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of their post-tax profits <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in our financial statements. W<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e have joint ventur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e arrangements with two companies, RLS <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and MSP<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s investments in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>joint ventures <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(all investments being <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the or<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>dinary share capital <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of the joint ventur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es), whose accounting years end on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>30 June, wer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Country of incorporation and principal place of business<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Ownership %<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Ownership %<span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>RLS Merilna tehnika <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>d.o.o. (\u2018RLS\u2019) \u2013 joint <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>venture<span class=\"_ _21a\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">Slovenia<span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">50.0<span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span></span>50.0<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Metrology Softwar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e Products Limited (\u2018MSP\u2019) <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>\u2013 joint venture<span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>England &amp; W<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ales<span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">70.0<span class=\"_ _e1\"> </span></span>70.0<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Although the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup owns 70% of the or<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>dinar<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>y shar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e capital of MSP<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, this is accounted for as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a joint ventur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e as the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u2018control\u2019 requir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ements of IFRS <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>10 are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>not satisfied. This <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is primarily because the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>shareholders agr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eement includes that for so <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>long as the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s holding is less <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>than 75% of the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>total shares of MSP<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, Renishaw <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>agrees to exercise <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>its voting rights such that it <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>only votes as if it has the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>same aggregate <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>shareholding as <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the remaining Management Shar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eholders.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Movements during the year were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _be\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">20,570<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">16,634<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Dividends received<span class=\"_ _21b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(924)<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(525)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Share of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>profits of joint ventur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es<span class=\"_ _1ff\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">2,768<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>4,342<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Currency differ<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ences<span class=\"_ _21c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>119<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _1ff\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">22,414<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">20,570<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Summarised financial information for joint <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ventures:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>RLS<span class=\"_ _21d\"> </span>MSP<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Assets<span class=\"_ _203\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">43,168<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">42,308<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span></span>4,539<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">4,601<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Liabilities<span class=\"_ _1c1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">(4,969)<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(7,422)<span class=\"_ _cb\"> </span></span>(378)<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(963)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Net assets<span class=\"_ _da\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">38,199<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span></span>34,886<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">4,161<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>3,638<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s share of net assets<span class=\"_ _21e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">19,100<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">17,443<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>2,913<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">2,547<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Revenue<span class=\"_ _1c1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">35,764<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">35,247<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>2,554<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">2,492<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Profit/(loss) for <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the year<span class=\"_ _21f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">5,162<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>7,886<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">264<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>570<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s share <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of profit/(loss) <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>for the year<span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">2,583<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>3,943<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">185<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>399<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>For the natur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e of the activities, see note <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>C.45.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The financial statements <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of RLS have been <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>prepar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ed on the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>basis of Slovenian Accounting <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Standards. The financial statements <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of MSP have been <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>prepar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed on the basis of FRS <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>102.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfJointVenturesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-508": {
   "value": "15. Cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits We have always valued having cash in the bank to protect the Group from downturns and enable us to react swiftly to investment or market capture opportunities. We currently hold significant cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits, which is mostly in the UK and spread across several banks with high credit ratings. Accounting policy Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, and deposits with an original maturity of less than three months or with an original maturity date of more than three months where the deposit can be accessed on demand without significant penalty for early withdrawal and where the original deposit amount is recoverable in full. Cash and cash equivalents An analysis of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year was: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Bank balances and cash in hand  80,196   141,208 Short-term deposits  1,192   11,954 Balance at the end of the year  81,388   153,162 Bank deposits Bank deposits at the end of the year amounted to \u00a3125,000,000 (2022: \u00a3100,000,000), of which \u00a330,000,000 matured on 7 August 2023, \u00a345,000,000 matures in December 2023, and \u00a350,000,000 matures in March 2024. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-555": {
   "value": "Accounting policy Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, and deposits with an original maturity of less than three months or with an original maturity date of more than three months where the deposit can be accessed on demand without significant penalty for early withdrawal and where the original deposit amount is recoverable in full. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-509": {
   "value": "16. Inventories We have increased our inventories in the year, in line with increases in global demand and reflecting planned increases in certain component safety stock levels to mitigate global supply shortages, and remain committed to high customer delivery performance. Accounting policy Inventory and work in progress is valued at the lower of actual cost on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis and net realisable value. In respect of work in progress and finished goods, cost includes all production overheads and the attributable proportion of indirect overhead expenses that are required to bring inventories to their present location and condition. Overheads are absorbed into inventories on the basis of normal capacity or on actual hours if higher. Key estimate \u2013 Determination of net realisable inventory value Determining the net realisable value of inventory requires management to estimate future demand, especially in respect of provisioning for slow moving and potentially obsolete inventory. When calculating an inventory provision, management use historic usage levels (capped at 18 months), demand from customer orders and manufacturing build plans as a basis for estimating the future annual demand of individual stock items, except in the following instances:  \u2013 for key products and their components, provisions are typically made for quantities held in excess of three years\u2019 demand. A demand basis lower than three years is used for those key products and related components where the sales history is more volatile; and \u2013 where strategic purchases of critical components have been made, an outlook beyond three years is considered where appropriate. An analysis of inventories at the end of the year was: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Raw materials  66,210   56,034 Work in progress  35,354   31,002 Finished goods  84,193   75,446 Balance at the end of the year  185,757   162,482 At the end of the year, the gross cost of inventories which had provisions held against them totalled \u00a324,525,000 (2022: \u00a317,520,000). During the year, the amount of write-down of inventories recognised as an expense in the Consolidated income statement was \u00a38,228,000 (2022: \u00a3481,000). A 10% reduction in the value of exceptions in the Renishaw plc inventory provision calculation would result in an increase in the write-down of inventories of \u00a31,130,000. Inventories in Renishaw plc account for 64% of the total Inventories of the Group. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInventoriesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-556": {
   "value": "Accounting policy Inventory and work in progress is valued at the lower of actual cost on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis and net realisable value. In respect of work in progress and finished goods, cost includes all production overheads and the attributable proportion of indirect overhead expenses that are required to bring inventories to their present location and condition. Overheads are absorbed into inventories on the basis of normal capacity or on actual hours if higher. Key estimate \u2013 Determination of net realisable inventory value Determining the net realisable value of inventory requires management to estimate future demand, especially in respect of provisioning for slow moving and potentially obsolete inventory. When calculating an inventory provision, management use historic usage levels (capped at 18 months), demand from customer orders and manufacturing build plans as a basis for estimating the future annual demand of individual stock items, except in the following instances:  \u2013 for key products and their components, provisions are typically made for quantities held in excess of three years\u2019 demand. A demand basis lower than three years is used for those key products and related components where the sales history is more volatile; and \u2013 where strategic purchases of critical components have been made, an outlook beyond three years is considered where appropriate. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-510": {
   "value": "17. Provisions A provision is a liability recorded in the Consolidated balance sheet, where there is uncertainty over the timing or amount that will be paid, and is therefore often estimated. The main provision we hold is in relation to warranties provided with the sale of our products. Accounting policy The Group provides a warranty from the date of purchase, except for those products that are installed by the Group where the warranty starts from the date of completion of the installation. This is typically for a 12-month period, although up to three years is given for a small number of products. A warranty provision is included in the Group financial statements, which is calculated on the basis of historical returns and internal quality reports. Warranty provision movements during the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Balance at the beginning of the year  4,244  6,259 Created during the year  2,382  1,975 Unused amounts reversed (717) (1,688) Utilised in the year (3,151) (2,302) (1,486) (2,015) Balance at the end of the year  2,758  4,244 The warranty provision has been calculated on the basis of historical return-in-warranty information and other internal reports. It is expected that most of this expenditure will be incurred in the next financial year and all expenditure will be incurred within three years of the balance sheet date. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfProvisionsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-557": {
   "value": "Accounting policy The Group provides a warranty from the date of purchase, except for those products that are installed by the Group where the warranty starts from the date of completion of the installation. This is typically for a 12-month period, although up to three years is given for a small number of products. A warranty provision is included in the Group financial statements, which is calculated on the basis of historical returns and internal quality reports. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-511": {
   "value": "18. Contract liabilities Contract liabilities represent the Group\u2019s obligation to transfer goods, capital equipment and/or services to a customer for which the Group has either received consideration or consideration is due from the customer. Our balances mostly comprise advances received from customers and payments for services yet to be completed. Balances at the end of the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Goods, capital equipment and installation  615  1,470 Aftermarket services  4,793  4,471 Deferred revenue  5,408  5,941 Advances received from customers  4,563  7,015 Balance at the end of the year  9,971  12,956 The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied at the end of the year is \u00a39,971,000 (2022: \u00a312,956,000). Of this, \u00a32,214,000 (2022: \u00a31,620,000) is not expected to be recognised in the next financial year. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInvestmentContractsLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-512": {
   "value": "19. Other payables Separate to our trade payables and contract liabilities, which directly relate to our trading activities, our Other payables mostly comprises amounts payable to employees, or relating to employees. Balances at the end of the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Payroll taxes and social security  6,677  6,823 Performance bonuses  11,338  16,179 Holiday pay and retirement accruals  7,383  7,810 Indirect tax payable  4,486  1,762 Other creditors and accruals  18,246  19,375 Total other payables  48,130  51,949 Holiday pay accruals are based on a calculation of the number of days\u2019 holiday earned during the year, but not yet taken. Other creditors and accruals includes a number of other individually smaller accruals. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-513": {
   "value": "20. Borrowings The Group\u2019s only source of external borrowing is a fixed-interest loan facility in our Japanese subsidiary, entered into to directly finance the purchase of a new distribution facility in Japan in 2019. Third-party borrowings at 30 June 2023 consist of a five year loan entered into on 31 May 2019 by Renishaw KK, with original principal of JPY 1,447,000,000 (\u00a310,486,000). Principal of JPY 12,000,000 is repayable each month, with a fixed interest rate of 0.81% also paid on monthly accretion. The residual principal at 31 May 2024 of JPY 739,000,000 can either be repaid in full at that time, or extended for another five years. There are no covenants attached to this loan. Movements during the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Balance at the beginning of the year 6,079 7,449 Interest 46 52 Repayments (914) (974) Currency adjustment (517) (448) Balance at the end of the year 4,694 6,079 Borrowings are held at amortised cost. There is no significant difference between the book value and fair value of borrowings, which is estimated by discounting contractual future cash flows, which represents level 2 of the fair value hierarchy defined in note 25. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBorrowingsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-529": {
   "value": "22. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 1 July 2022 Cash flows Other Currency 30 June 2023 Lease liabilities 10,180 (4,206)  2,918  (259)  8,633 Borrowings 6,079 (914)  46  (517)  4,694 16,259 (5,120)  2,964  (776)  13,327 1 July 2021 Cash flows Other Currency 30 June 2022 Lease liabilities 12,562 (4,081) 513 1,186 10,180 Borrowings 7,449 (974) 52 (448) 6,079 20,011 (5,055) 565 738 16,259 See notes 20 and 21 for further details on borrowing and leasing activities. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-514": {
   "value": "22. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 1 July 2022 Cash flows Other Currency 30 June 2023 Lease liabilities 10,180 (4,206)  2,918  (259)  8,633 Borrowings 6,079 (914)  46  (517)  4,694 16,259 (5,120)  2,964  (776)  13,327 1 July 2021 Cash flows Other Currency 30 June 2022 Lease liabilities 12,562 (4,081) 513 1,186 10,180 Borrowings 7,449 (974) 52 (448) 6,079 20,011 (5,055) 565 738 16,259 See notes 20 and 21 for further details on borrowing and leasing activities. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-515": {
   "value": "23. Employee benefits The Group operates contributory pension schemes, largely for UK, Ireland and USA employees, which were of the defined benefit type up to 5 April 2007, 31 December 2007 and 30 June 2012 respectively, at which time they ceased any future accrual for existing members and were closed to new members. The Group\u2019s largest defined benefit scheme is in the UK. Accounting policy Defined benefit pension schemes are administered by trustees who are independent of the Group finances. Investment assets of the schemes are measured at fair value using the bid price of the unitised investments, quoted by the investment manager, at the reporting date. Pension scheme liabilities are measured using a projected unit method and discounted at the current rate of return on a high-quality corporate bond of equivalent term and currency to the liability. Remeasurements arising from defined benefit schemes comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on scheme assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest). The Company recognises them immediately in Other comprehensive income and all other expenses related to defined benefit schemes are included in the Consolidated income statement. The pension schemes\u2019 surpluses, to the extent that they are considered recoverable, or deficits are recognised in full and presented on the face of the Consolidated balance sheet under Employee benefits. Where a guarantee is in place in relation to a pension scheme deficit, liabilities are reported in accordance with IFRIC 14 \u2018The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction\u2019. To the extent that contributions payable will not be available as a refund after they are paid into the plan, a liability is recognised at the point the obligation arises, which is the point at which the minimum funding guarantee is agreed. Overseas-based employees are covered by a combination of state, defined benefit and private pension schemes in their countries of residence. Actuarial valuations of overseas pension schemes were not obtained, apart from Ireland and USA, because of the low number of members. For defined contribution schemes, the amount charged to the Consolidated income statement represents the contributions payable to the schemes in respect of the accounting period. Key estimate \u2013 Valuation of defined benefit pension schemes\u2019 liabilities Determining the value of the future defined benefit obligation requires estimation in respect of the assumptions used to determine the present values. These include future mortality, discount rate and inflation. Management makes these estimates in consultation with independent actuaries. The total pension cost of the Group for the year was \u00a326,142,000 (2022: \u00a321,988,000), of which \u00a3126,000 (2022: \u00a3121,000) related to Directors and \u00a36,220,000 (2022: \u00a35,292,000) related to overseas schemes. The latest full actuarial valuation of the UK defined benefit pension scheme was carried out as at 30 September 2021 and updated to 30 June 2023 by a qualified independent actuary. The mortality assumption used for 2023 is the S3PxA base tables and CMI 2022 model, with long-term improvements of 1% per annum. Adjustments have been made to both the core base tables and CMI 2022 model to allow for the scheme\u2019s membership profile and best estimate assumptions of future mortality improvements. Major assumptions used by actuaries for the UK, Ireland and US schemes were: 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 UK scheme Ireland scheme US scheme UK scheme Ireland scheme US scheme Rate of increase in pension payments 3.05% 2.70% \u2013 3.05% 2.45% \u2013 Discount rate 5.10% 3.60% \u2013 3.60% 3.20% 4.50% Inflation rate (RPI) 3.25% 2.70% \u2013 3.10% 2.45% \u2013 Inflation rate (CPI) 2.25% pre-2030 3.25% post-2030 \u2013 \u2013 2.10% pre-2030 3.10% post-2030 \u2013 \u2013 Retirement age 64 65 65 64 65 65 The life expectancies from the retirement age of 65 for the UK scheme implied by the mortality assumption at age 65 and 45 are: 2023 years 2022 years Male currently aged 65 21.1 21.5 Female currently aged 65 23.5 23.8 Male currently aged 45 21.8 22.2 Female currently aged 45 24.3 24.7 The weighted average duration of the UK defined benefit obligation is around 17 years (2022: 22 years). The assets and liabilities in the defined benefit pension schemes were: 30 June 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 % of total assets 30 June 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 % of total assets Market value of assets:  Index linked gilts 55,183 28 1,489 1  Credit and fixed income funds 54,656 28 19,489 9   Cash and other 40,576 20 802  \u2013   Multi-asset funds 26,966 14 82,442 38   Fixed interest gilts 13,219 7 1,502 1  Equities 5,729 3 111,025 51 196,329 100 216,749 100 Actuarial value of liabilities (138,958) \u2013 (174,504) \u2013 Surplus in the schemes 57,371 \u2013 42,245 \u2013 Deferred tax thereon (14,348) \u2013 (11,048) \u2013 Note C.40 gives the analysis of the UK defined benefit pension scheme. For the other schemes, the market value of assets at the end of the year was \u00a314,642,000 (2022: \u00a322,888,000) and the actuarial value of liabilities was \u00a314,687,000 (2022: \u00a320,973,000). The UK scheme was in a net surplus position at 30 June 2023 totalling \u00a357,416,000, (2022: surplus \u00a340,331,000), and is therefore presented in non-current assets in the Consolidated balance sheet. The Ireland scheme was in a net deficit position at 30 June 2023 (2022: deficit), totalling \u00a345,000, and is therefore presented in non-current liabilities. Equities are held in externally-managed funds and primarily relate to UK and US equities. Credit and fixed income funds, fixed interest gilts, and index linked gilts relate to UK, US and Eurozone government-linked securities, again held in externally-managed funds. The fair values of these equity and fixed income instruments are determined using the bid price of the unitised investments, quoted by the investment manager, at the reporting date and therefore represent \u2018Level 2\u2019 of the fair value hierarchy defined in note 25. Multi-asset funds are also held in externally-managed funds, with active asset allocation to diversify growth across asset classes such as equities, bonds and money-market instruments. The fair value of these funds is determined on a comparable basis to the equity and fixed income funds, and therefore are also \u2018Level 2\u2019 assets. Cash and other at 30 June 2023 mostly comprises a Sterling liquidity fund, in which the principal is preserved and same day liquidity is available. In October 2022, following a significant improvement in the UK scheme\u2019s funding position due to rising gilt yields, the Trustees (in consultation with the Company) de-risked the investment strategy by disinvesting from the scheme\u2019s equity and diversified growth holdings and investing the proceeds into index-linked gilts. The overall impact of these changes is to reduce investment risk, with the assets better matching the expected movements in the liabilities. We now believe the scheme is fully funded and are in the process of seeking to insure the liabilities. No scheme assets are directly invested in the Group\u2019s own equity. The movements in the schemes\u2019 assets and liabilities were: Year ended 30 June 2023 Assets \u00a3\u2019000 Liabilities \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Balance at the beginning of the year  216,749  (174,504)  42,245 Contributions paid  2,341  \u2013  2,341 Interest on pension schemes  7,745  (6,135)   1,610 Remeasurement loss from augmentation of members\u2019 benefits (US) \u2013 (1,930)  (1,930) Remeasurement gain/(loss) under IAS 19 (16,722)   30,334   13,612 Scheme administration expenses (398)  \u2013 (398) (Loss)/gain on settlements (1,098)   989  (109) Benefits paid (12,288)   12,288  \u2013 Balance at the end of the year  196,329  (138,958)   57,371 Year ended 30 June 2022 Assets \u00a3\u2019000 Liabilities \u00a3\u2019000 Total \u00a3\u2019000 Balance at the beginning of the year  231,355  (255,053)  (23,698) Contributions paid  8,866  \u2013  8,866 Interest on pension schemes  4,337  (4,643)  (306) Remeasurement loss from augmentation of members\u2019 benefits (UK) \u2013 (11,695) (11,695) Remeasurement gain/(loss) under IAS 19, the asset ceiling and IFRIC 14 (17,264)   86,342   69,078 Benefits paid (10,545)   10,545   \u2013 Balance at the end of the year  216,749  (174,504)  42,245 The analysis of the amount recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and expense was: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Actuarial gain/(loss) arising from:  Changes in demographic assumptions 2,028 3,860  Changes in financial assumptions 37,318 67,442  Experience adjustment (9,012) (7,818) Return on plan assets excluding interest income (16,722) (17,264) Adjustment for the asset ceiling  \u2013 3,280 Adjustment to liabilities for IFRIC 14 \u2013 19,578 Total amount recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and expense 13,612 69,078 The cumulative amount of actuarial gains and losses recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and expense was a loss of \u00a38,807,000 (2022: loss of \u00a322,419,000). The net surplus of the Group\u2019s defined benefit pension schemes, on an IAS 19 basis, has increased from \u00a342,245,000 at 30 June 2022 to \u00a357,371,000 at 30 June 2023, primarily reflecting the effect of an increase in the UK discount rate, based on increases in corporate bond yields, which was partially offset by a reduction in investment asset values. In 2022, the Company agreed to an augmentation of UK scheme members\u2019 benefits to reflect current and historic administrative revaluation practice. The impact on liabilities of this plan amendment, totalling \u00a311,695,000, was recognised as a past service cost in the Consolidated income statement. In 2023, a termination of the US plan (other than distribution of surplus) was completed, with most members opting for lump sum payments, and it was agreed that the surplus will be distributed to qualifying scheme members. Accordingly, the surplus of \u00a31,930,000 has been treated as an augmentation to member benefits. This, together with related expenses of \u00a3209,000, has been reported separately in the Consolidated income statement as a past service cost and excluded from adjusted profit measures. For the UK scheme, the latest actuarial report prepared in September 2021 shows a deficit of \u00a352,800,000, which is based on funding to self-sufficiency and uses prudent assumptions. IAS 19 requires best estimate assumptions to be used, resulting in the IAS 19 net surplus being higher than the actuarial deficit. The existing deficit funding plan for the UK defined benefit pension scheme is in place until 30 June 2031, at which time any outstanding deficit will be paid. The agreement will end sooner if the actuarial deficit (calculated on a self-sufficiency basis) is eliminated in the meantime. The net book value of properties subject to fixed charges under this agreement at 30 June 2023 was \u00a388,778,000 (2022: \u00a354,208,000). The charges may be enforced by the Trustees if one of the following occurs: (a) the Company does not pay funds into the scheme in line with the agreed plan; (b) an insolvency event occurs in relation to the Company; or (c) the Company does not pay any deficit at 30 June 2031. Under the Ireland defined benefit pension scheme deficit funding plan, a property owned by Renishaw Ireland (DAC) is subject to a registered fixed charge to secure the Ireland defined benefit pension scheme\u2019s deficit. For the UK defined benefit scheme, a guide to the sensitivity of the value of the respective liabilities is as follows: Variation Approximate effect on liabilities UK \u2013 discount rate Increase/decrease by 0.5% -\u00a39.6m/+\u00a310.7m UK \u2013 future inflation Increase/decrease by 0.5% +\u00a38.2m/-\u00a37.6m UK \u2013 mortality Increased/decreased life by one year +\u00a34.0m/-\u00a33.8m ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-558": {
   "value": "Accounting policy Defined benefit pension schemes are administered by trustees who are independent of the Group finances. Investment assets of the schemes are measured at fair value using the bid price of the unitised investments, quoted by the investment manager, at the reporting date. Pension scheme liabilities are measured using a projected unit method and discounted at the current rate of return on a high-quality corporate bond of equivalent term and currency to the liability. Remeasurements arising from defined benefit schemes comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on scheme assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest). The Company recognises them immediately in Other comprehensive income and all other expenses related to defined benefit schemes are included in the Consolidated income statement. The pension schemes\u2019 surpluses, to the extent that they are considered recoverable, or deficits are recognised in full and presented on the face of the Consolidated balance sheet under Employee benefits. Where a guarantee is in place in relation to a pension scheme deficit, liabilities are reported in accordance with IFRIC 14 \u2018The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction\u2019. To the extent that contributions payable will not be available as a refund after they are paid into the plan, a liability is recognised at the point the obligation arises, which is the point at which the minimum funding guarantee is agreed. Overseas-based employees are covered by a combination of state, defined benefit and private pension schemes in their countries of residence. Actuarial valuations of overseas pension schemes were not obtained, apart from Ireland and USA, because of the low number of members. For defined contribution schemes, the amount charged to the Consolidated income statement represents the contributions payable to the schemes in respect of the accounting period. Key estimate \u2013 Valuation of defined benefit pension schemes\u2019 liabilities Determining the value of the future defined benefit obligation requires estimation in respect of the assumptions used to determine the present values. These include future mortality, discount rate and inflation. Management makes these estimates in consultation with independent actuaries. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-516": {
   "value": "24. Share-based payments The Group provides share-based payment arrangements to certain employees in accordance with the Renishaw plc deferred annual equity incentive plan. The Governance section provides information of how these awards are determined. Accounting policy Renishaw shares are granted in accordance with the Renishaw plc deferred annual equity incentive plan (the Plan). The share awards are subject only to continuing service of the employee and are equity settled. The fair value of the awards at the date of grant, which is estimated to be equal to the market value, is charged to the Consolidated income statement on a straight- line basis over a three-year vesting period, with appropriate adjustments made to reflect expected or actual forfeitures. The corresponding credit is to Other reserve. The number of shares to be awarded is calculated by dividing the relevant amount of annual bonus under the Plan by the average price of a share during a period determined by the Remuneration Committee of not more than five dealing days ending with the dealing day before the award date. These shares must be purchased on the open market and cannot be satisfied by issuance of new shares or transfer of existing treasury shares. The Renishaw Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) is responsible for purchasing shares on the open market on behalf of the Company to satisfy the Plan awards. These are held by the EBT until transferring to the employee, which will normally be on the third anniversary of the award date, subject to continued employment. Malus and clawback provisions can be operated by the Committee within five years of the award date. During the vesting period, no dividends are payable on the shares. However, upon vesting, employees will be entitled to additional shares or cash, equivalent to the value of dividends paid on the awarded shares during this period. This amount is accrued over the vesting period. Own shares held are recognised as an element in equity until they are transferred at the end of the vesting period, and such shares are excluded from earnings per share calculations. The total cost recognised in the 2023 Consolidated income statement in respect of the Plan was \u00a3677,000 (2022: \u00a3180,000). See note 26 for reconciliations of amounts recognised in Equity. In accordance with the Plan, no shares (2022: \u00a31,915,000 equivalent) are to be awarded in respect of 2023. See the Directors\u2019 Remuneration Report for further details of the Plan. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-559": {
   "value": "Accounting policy Renishaw shares are granted in accordance with the Renishaw plc deferred annual equity incentive plan (the Plan). The share awards are subject only to continuing service of the employee and are equity settled. The fair value of the awards at the date of grant, which is estimated to be equal to the market value, is charged to the Consolidated income statement on a straight- line basis over a three-year vesting period, with appropriate adjustments made to reflect expected or actual forfeitures. The corresponding credit is to Other reserve. The number of shares to be awarded is calculated by dividing the relevant amount of annual bonus under the Plan by the average price of a share during a period determined by the Remuneration Committee of not more than five dealing days ending with the dealing day before the award date. These shares must be purchased on the open market and cannot be satisfied by issuance of new shares or transfer of existing treasury shares. The Renishaw Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) is responsible for purchasing shares on the open market on behalf of the Company to satisfy the Plan awards. These are held by the EBT until transferring to the employee, which will normally be on the third anniversary of the award date, subject to continued employment. Malus and clawback provisions can be operated by the Committee within five years of the award date. During the vesting period, no dividends are payable on the shares. However, upon vesting, employees will be entitled to additional shares or cash, equivalent to the value of dividends paid on the awarded shares during this period. This amount is accrued over the vesting period. Own shares held are recognised as an element in equity until they are transferred at the end of the vesting period, and such shares are excluded from earnings per share calculations. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-517": {
   "value": "25.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Financial instruments<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>has exposure to cr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>edit risk, liquidity risk and market <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>risk arising fr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>om its use <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of financial instruments. This <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>note presents information about the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s exposure to these risks, along with the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing the risks.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Accounting policy<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>measures financial instruments such <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as forward <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>exchange contracts at fair <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>value at each balance sheet date <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in accordance with <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>IFRS 9 \u2018Financial Instruments\u2019. Fair value, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as defined by IFRS <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>13 \u2018Fair V<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>alue Measurement\u2019, is the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an or<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>derly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>This note provides detail <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on the IFRS 13 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fair value hierar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>chy.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade and other current receivables ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently held at amortised cost less any provision for <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>bad and doubtful debts and expected <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>credit losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>according to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>IFRS 9. Loans to associates and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>joint ventures are initially r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ecognised at fair value and are subsequently held at amortised cost. T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade and other current payables ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e initially recognised at fair value and ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e subsequently held at amortised cost.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Financial liabilities in the form of loans are initially recognised at fair value and ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e subsequently held at amortised cost. Financial liabilities are assessed for embedded derivatives and whether any such derivatives ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e closely related. If not closely related, such derivatives ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e accounted for at fair value in the Consolidated income statement.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Foreign curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ency derivatives are used to manage risks arising fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om changes in foreign currency rates relating to overseas sales and foreign <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>currency-denominated assets and liabilities. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>The Group <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>does not enter into <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>derivatives for speculative purposes. Foreign curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ency derivatives are stated at their fair value, being the estimated amount that the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup would pay or receive to terminate them at the balance sheet date, based on prevailing foreign curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ency rates.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Changes in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fair value of for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eign currency derivatives which <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are designated <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and effective as hedges of futur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e cash flows are recognised in <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Other comprehensive income and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the Cash flow <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedging reserve, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and subsequently transferred to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the carrying amount of the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedged item or the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Consolidated income statement. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Realised gains or losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>on cash flow <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedges are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>therefor<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e recognised in the Consolidated income statement within r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>evenue in the same period as the hedged item.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or when the hedging instrument or hedged item no longer qualify for hedge accounting. If the forecast transaction is still expected to occur<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, but is no longer highly probable, the cumulative gain <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>or loss in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash flow hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>reserve r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>emains in that reserve <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>until the transaction occurs. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>If the forecast transaction is no <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>longer expected to occur<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, the cumulative gain or <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>loss in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash flow hedge r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eserve is immediately reclassified to the Consolidated income statement.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Changes in fair <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>value of for<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eign currency <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>derivatives, which are ineffective or <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>do not meet the criteria for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedge accounting in IFRS 9, ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e recognised in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Consolidated income statement within <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Gains/losses from <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the fair value of financial instruments.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>In addition to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>derivatives held for cash <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>flow hedging purposes, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>uses short-term derivatives not designated as hedging instruments to offset <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>gains and losses fr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>om exchange rate movements on for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eign currency-denominated assets and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>liabilities.<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> Gains and losses from curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ency movements on underlying assets and liabilities, realised gains and losses on these derivatives, and fair value gains and losses on outstanding derivatives of this nature ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e all recognised in Financial income and expenses in the Consolidated income statement.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>K<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ey estimate \u2013 Estimates of highly probable f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>orecasts of the hedged item<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Derivatives are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>effective for hedge accounting to the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>extent that the hedged <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>item is \u2018highly probable\u2019 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to occur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, with \u2018highly probable\u2019 indicating <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>a much greater likelihood <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of occurrence <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>than the term \u2018more <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>likely than not\u2019. Determining a highly pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>obable sales forecast for Renishaw plc and Renishaw UK Sales Limited, being the hedged item, over a multiple year time period, requir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>es judgement of the suitability of external and inter<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>nal data sour<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ces and estimations of future sales.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>F<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>There is <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>no significant difference between <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the fair value of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial assets and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>financial liabilities and their <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>carrying value in the Consolidated balance sheet. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>All financial assets and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>liabilities are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>held at amortised cost, apart from the forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d foreign curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ency exchange contracts, which are held at fair value, with changes going thr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ough the Consolidated income statement unless the contracts are subject to hedge accounting.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The fair values <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of the forwar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>d foreign <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>currency exchange contracts have been <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>calculated by a third-party expert, discounting estimated future <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>cash flows on the basis of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>market expectations of futur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e exchange rates, repr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esenting level 2 in the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>The IFRS 13 level categorisation r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>elates to the extent the fair <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>value can be <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>determined by refer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ence to comparable market values. The <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>classifications are: <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>level 1 wher<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e instruments are quoted on <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>an active market; level 2 wher<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e the assumptions used to arrive <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>at fair value have <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>comparable market data; <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and level 3 wher<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e the assumptions used to arrive <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>at fair value do not have comparable market data.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Credit risk<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s liquid funds are substantially held with banks with high credit ratings and the cr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>edit risk relating to these funds is therefor<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e limited. The <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group carries <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>risk relating to non-payment <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of trade r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivables by its customers. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s policy is that credit evaluations ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e carried out on all new customers before cr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>edit is given above cer<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tain thresholds. Risk is spr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ead across a large number <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of customers with no <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>significant concentration with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>one customer or in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>any one geographical <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>area. The <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group establishes an allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables wher<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e recoverability is consider<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed doubtful.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>An analysis by <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>currency of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial assets <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>at the year end <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>is as follows:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade &amp; finance lease receivables<span class=\"_ _60\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ws0\">Other receivables<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Currency<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Pound Sterling<span class=\"_ _251\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 17,530 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 21,391 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 20,592 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 19,565 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 161,489 <span class=\"_ _c3\"> </span></span> 201,668 US Dollar<span class=\"_ _1b2\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 49,609<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 45,433 <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span></span> 814<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 867 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span> 12,465<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 13,965 </span></span>Euro<span class=\"_ _252\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 28,418 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 28,314 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 1,433 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 1,568 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 6,481<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 8,712 Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en<span class=\"_ _6f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 16,555<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span> 19,480 <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 137<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span></span> 457 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 6,481 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span></span> 5,720 Other<span class=\"_ _172\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 25,014 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 23,242 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 5,003 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span></span> 4,611 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 19,472 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 23,097 </span> 137,126 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 137,860 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 27,979 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 27,068 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span></span> 206,388 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 253,162 </span>The above trade <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>&amp; finance lease r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables, other receivables and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash and bank <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>deposits are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>predominately held <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in the functional currency of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the relevant entity, with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the exception of \u00a319,669,000 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(2022: \u00a321,271,000) of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>US Dollar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>-denominated trade r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivables being held in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Renishaw (Hong Kong) Limited <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and \u00a31,697,000 (2022: <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a31,852,000) of Eur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>o-denominated trade r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables being held in Renishaw UK <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Sales Limited, along with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>some foreign <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>currency cash balances which <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a short-term nature.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The ageing of trade receivables past due at the end of the year was:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Past due zer<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>o to one month<span class=\"_ _253\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 11,808 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 9,548 Past due one <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to two months<span class=\"_ _13f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 3,880 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 3,879 Past due mor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e than two months<span class=\"_ _254\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 9,732 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\"> 5,252<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </span></span>Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _227\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 25,420 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 18,679 </span></span>Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables during the year wer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _1ad\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">2,540<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">3,826<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Changes in amounts provided<span class=\"_ _255\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">1,784<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(834)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Amounts used<span class=\"_ _256\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(886)<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(452)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _235\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">3,438<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">2,540<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>The Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>applies the simplified approach <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>when measuring the expected <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>credit loss <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>for trade receivables, with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a provision <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>matrix used to determine a lifetime expected credit loss. For this pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ovision matrix, trade receivables <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ouped into credit risk <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>categories, with category 1 being <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the lowest risk and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>category 5 the highest. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Risk scores <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are allocated <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to the customer\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s country of operation, their <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>type (such as distributor<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, end user and OEM), their industry and the pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>opor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tion of their <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>debt that was past <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>due at the year<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>-end. These scor<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>es are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>then weighted to pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oduce an overall risk scor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e for the customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, with the lowest <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>scores being <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>allocated to category 1 and the highest scor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es to category 5. The matrix then applies an expected credit loss rate to each category, with this rate being determined by adjusting the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> historic credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss rates to reflect <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>forward-looking information.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Where certain customers <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>have been identified as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>having a significantly <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elevated credit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>risk these have been <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>provided for on a specific basis. Both <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elements of expected cr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>edit loss are shown <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the matrix <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>below and have been <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>shown separately so <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as not to distort the expected credit loss rate.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 1<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 2<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 3<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 4<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 5<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023 T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Gross trade r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivables<span class=\"_ _15b\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">3,126<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>60,826<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>57,991<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>4,922<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">126,865<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Expected credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss rate<span class=\"_ _257\"> </span>0.34%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>0.38%<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span>0.41%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>0.44%<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span>0.39%<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Expected credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss allowance<span class=\"_ _258\"> </span>11<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>228<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>240<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">22<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span></span>501<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Specific loss allowance<span class=\"_ _259\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>219<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>1,313<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>1,405<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>2,937<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal expected credit loss<span class=\"_ _250\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">11<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>447<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>1,553<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>1,427<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">3,438<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Net trade r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables<span class=\"_ _25a\"> </span>3,115<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>60,379<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>56,438<span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span>3,495<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span>123,427<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 1<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 2<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 3<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 4<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 5<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022 T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Gross trade r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivables<span class=\"_ _15b\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">2,742<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>51,598<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>70,298<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>5,453<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">130,091<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Expected credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss rate<span class=\"_ _257\"> </span>0.19%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>0.20%<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span>0.22%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>0.24%<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span>0.21%<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Expected credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss allowance<span class=\"_ _104\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">5<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>104<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>154<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span>13<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>276<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Specific loss allowance<span class=\"_ _259\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>1,502<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>762<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>2,264<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal expected credit loss<span class=\"_ _25b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">5<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">104<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>1,656<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>775<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">2,540<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Net trade r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables<span class=\"_ _25a\"> </span>2,737<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>51,494<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>68,642<span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span>4,678<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span>127,551<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Finance lease receivables ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e subject to the same approach as noted above for trade r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables.<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> Derivative assets are assessed based on the cr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>edit risk of the banks counterparty to the forward contracts.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Other receivables <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>include mostly prepayments and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>indirect tax <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>receivables. Pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epayment balances are r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eviewed at each reporting period to confirm that pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epaid goods or services ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e still expected to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>be received, while tax <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>balances are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>reviewed for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>recoverability.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Other receivables at the year end comprised:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Indirect tax r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivable<span class=\"_ _1a1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 9,304 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">9,010<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Software maintenance<span class=\"_ _25c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 5,857 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">7,430<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Grants<span class=\"_ _25d\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 1,426 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">1,250<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Other prepayments<span class=\"_ _25e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 11,392 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 9,378 </span></span>T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal other receivables<span class=\"_ _244\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 27,979 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">27,068<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>The maximum exposur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e to credit risk <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is \u00a3386,309,000 (2022: \u00a3425,211,000), <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>comprising the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s trade, finance and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents and derivative assets.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The maturities of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>non-current other <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>receivables, being <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>only derivatives, at the year end <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Receivable between one and two years<span class=\"_ _1a7\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">9,443<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Receivable between two <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and five years<span class=\"_ _225\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>9,443<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Liquidity risk<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Our approach <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to managing liquidity is to ensur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e, as far as possible, that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>we will always <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>have sufficient liquidity to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>meet our liabilities when due, without <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>incurring unacceptable losses or <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>risking damage to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s reputation. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>We use monthly cash flow <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>forecasts on a r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>olling 12-month basis to monitor cash <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>requir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ements.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>With cash and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash equivalents and bank <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>deposits at 30 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>June 2023 totalling \u00a3206,388,000 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and \u00a384,297,000 cash <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>flows generated from operating activities in the period, the Gr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oup remains in a str<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ong liquidity position.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>In respect of cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits, the carrying value is materially the same as fair value because of the short maturity of the bank <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>deposits. Bank deposits ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e affected by interest <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>rates that are either <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fixed or floating, which <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>can change over time, affecting <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s interest <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>income. An incr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ease of 1% in inter<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>est rates would r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esult in an increase <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in interest income of approximately \u00a31,250,000.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The contractual maturities <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of financial liabilities at <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the year end <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Contractual cash flows<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Carrying amount<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Effect of discounting<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Gross maturities<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Up to 1 year<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>1\u20132 years <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2\u20135 years<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade payables<span class=\"_ _25f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 21,551 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span></span> 21,551 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span> 21,551 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f6\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Other payables<span class=\"_ _25f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 48,130 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span></span> 48,130 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span> 48,130 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f6\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Borrowings<span class=\"_ _87\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 4,694<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _1b9\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">36<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>4,730<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>4,730<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f6\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Forward exchange contracts<span class=\"_ _1f4\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 5,209 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span></span> 5,209 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span> 5,089<span class=\"_ _13\"> </span> 120<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013</span></span> 79,584 <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">36<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>79,620<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>79,500<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>120 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Contractual cash flows<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Carrying amount<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Effect of discounting<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Gross <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>maturities<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Up to 1 year<span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>1\u20132 years <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2\u20135 years<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade payables<span class=\"_ _25f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 30,947 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 30,947 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span> 30,947 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Other payables<span class=\"_ _25f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 51,949 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 51,949 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span> 51,949 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Borrowings<span class=\"_ _87\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 6,079 <span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span> 82 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span> 6,161 <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span> 926 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span> 5,235 <span class=\"_ _249\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Forward exchange contracts<span class=\"_ _97\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>27,353 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 27,353 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span> 17,890 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span> 9,463 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013</span></span> 116,328 <span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span> 82 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span> 116,410 <span class=\"_ _c3\"> </span> 101,712 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span> 14,698 <span class=\"_ _249\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Market risk<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>As noted in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Strategic Report under Principal risks <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and uncer<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tainties, the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group operates <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in several for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eign currencies with the majority of sales being <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>made in these non-Sterling <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>currencies, but <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>with most manufacturing being undertaken in the UK, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Ireland and India.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>A large pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>opor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tion of sales <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are made <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in US Dollar<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, Euro and Japanese <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>en, therefor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e the Group enters <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>into US Dollar<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, Euro and Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en derivative financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>instruments to manage its <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>exposure to foreign <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>currency risk, including:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>i. forward <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>foreign currency exchange <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>contracts to hedge a significant pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>opor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tion of the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s forecasted <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>US Dollar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, Euro <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>evenues over the next <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>24 months;<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>ii. foreign <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>currency option contracts, enter<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed into alongside the forwar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>d contracts above until <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>May 2018 as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>part of the Group <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedging strategy, are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ineffective for cash flow hedging purposes. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Note 29, \u2018Alternative performance measures\u2019, gives an <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>adjusted measure of profit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>before tax to r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eflect the original intention that these <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>derivatives were <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>entered into <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>for hedging purposes. The final option contract matured <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in November 2021; and<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>iii. one-month forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d foreign currency <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>exchange contracts to offset the gains/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from exchange <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>rate movements arising <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from foreign curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ency-denominated intragroup balances of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the Company.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The amounts of foreign curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>encies relating to these forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d contracts and options are, in Sterling terms:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"_ _260\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Nominal value<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Fair v<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>alue<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Nominal value<span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Fair value<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>US Dollar<span class=\"_ _179\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">345,010<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>5,009<span class=\"_ _166\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 306,270 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>(26,249) </span></span>Euro<span class=\"_ _1ab\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">179,992<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>1,389<span class=\"_ _166\"> </span></span> 129,799 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>1,711 Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en<span class=\"_ _136\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">30,318<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>3,209<span class=\"_ _37\"> </span></span> 37,941 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span> 4,306 555,320<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>9,607<span class=\"_ _32\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 474,010 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>(20,232) </span>The following ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e the exchange rates which have <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>been applicable during the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>financial year:  2023<span class=\"_ _261\"> </span><span class=\"ws55\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Currency<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>A<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>verage forwar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>d contract rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear end <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls2\"> </span>exchange <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>A<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>verage <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>exchange <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Average forward contract rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear end <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span>exchange <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Average <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>exchange <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>US Dollar<span class=\"_ _1bb\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">1.24<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span>1.27<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span>1.21<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">1.34<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span>1.22<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span>1.33<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Euro<span class=\"_ _262\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">1.13<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span>1.16<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span>1.15<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span></span>1.12<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span>1.16<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span>1.18<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en<span class=\"_ _9c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">141<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>183<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>166<span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span></span>132<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>165<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>156<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Hedging<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>In relation <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to the forward curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ency contracts in a designated cash <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>flow hedge, the hedged <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>item is a layer component of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>forecast sales transactions. For<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecast transactions are deemed <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>highly probable <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to occur and Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup policy is to hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>around 75% <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of net foreign curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ency exposure for USD, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>EUR and JPY<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>. The hedged item cr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eates an exposur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e to r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceive USD, EUR <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>or JPY<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, while the forward contract <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>is to sell USD, EUR or <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>JPY and buy GBP<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Therefore, ther<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e is a strong <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>economic relationship between the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedging instrument and the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedged item. The hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ratio is 100%, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>such that, by way <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of example, \u00a310m <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>nominal value of forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d currency contracts are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>used to hedge \u00a310m of for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecast sales. Fair value gains or <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>losses on the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>forward curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ency contracts are offset <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>by foreign curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ency gain or losses on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the translation of USD, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>EUR and JPY <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>based sales r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>evenue, relative <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to the forward rate at <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> date the forward contracts wer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e arranged. Foreign curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ency exposures in HKD and USD are aggregated and only USD forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> currency contracts <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>are used to hedge <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>these currency <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>exposures. Sour<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ces of hedge ineffectiveness accor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ding to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments include:  <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">changes in timing of the hedged item; </span> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">reduction in the amount of the hedged sales consider<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ed to be highly probable; </span> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"fc2 lsf\">a change in the credit risk of Renishaw or the bank counterparty to the forward contract; and </span> <span class=\"_ _21\"></span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _22\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b fc2 lsf ws12\">differences in <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>assumptions used in calculating fair value.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>During 2020, global <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>macroeconomic uncertainty r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>esulted in a r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eduction to the \u2018highly pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>obable\u2019 revenue forecasts <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>of Renishaw plc and Renishaw UK Sales Limited, being the hedged item, which resulted in pr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oportions of forward contracts failing hedge effectiveness testing, with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>nominal value amounting to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a3247,547,000. These contracts <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>have matured <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the periods since, <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and the remaining nominal <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>value of ineffective forward <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>contracts at 30 June <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>2023 was nil <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(2022: \u00a363,045,000). Fair value <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>gains of \u00a35,504,000 (2022: \u00a38,349,000 losses) <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>recognised in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Consolidated income statement <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>relate to the unwinding <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of the mark-to-market valuations of the ineffective <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>contracts.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>No contracts have <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>become ineffective during the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>period. A decr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ease of 10% in the highly <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>probable for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ecasts would result in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>around \u00a330,000,000 nominal value <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of forward <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>contracts becoming ineffective.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>For both the Group and the Company, the following table details the fair value of these forwar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>d foreign curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ency derivatives<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> according to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the categorisations of instruments noted on <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>page 187: 2023<span class=\"_ _191\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ws55\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Nominal value<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Fair v<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>alue<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Nominal value<span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Fair value<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Forward <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>currency contracts in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a designated cash <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>flow hedge (i)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Non-current derivative <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>assets<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">268,908<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>9,443<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _1e3\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Current derivative assets<span class=\"_ _1f3\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">118,271<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>4,461<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">77,460<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>7,077<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Current derivative liabilities<span class=\"_ _263\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">109,434<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(5,048)<span class=\"_ _166\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">128,950<span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span>(12,046)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Non-current derivative <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>liabilities<span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">21,148<span class=\"_ _264\"> </span>(120)<span class=\"_ _2f\"> </span></span>179,149<span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>(9,463)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>517,761<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>8,736<span class=\"_ _a7\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">385,559<span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span>(14,432)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Amounts recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and expense<span class=\"_ _1ed\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _74\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws12\">23,167<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9a\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">28,423 </span>Forward <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>currency contracts ineff<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ective as a <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash flow <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedge (i)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Current derivative liabilities<span class=\"_ _24c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _74\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">63,045<span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>(5,504)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Amounts recognised <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in Losses from the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fair value of financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>instruments in the Consolidated income statement<span class=\"_ _168\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws12\">(1,399)<span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9a\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _221\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">(11,551)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Foreign currency <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>options ineffective as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a cash flo<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>w hedge (ii)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Amounts recognised <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in Losses from the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fair value of financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>instruments in the Consolidated income statement<span class=\"_ _168\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _1e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">1,138<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Forward <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>currency contracts not <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in a designated <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash flow <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedge (iii)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Current derivative assets<span class=\"_ _1d6\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">17,134<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>912<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">4,880<span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>44<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Current derivative liabilities<span class=\"_ _192\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">20,425<span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>(41)<span class=\"_ _37\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">20,526<span class=\"_ _60\"> </span>(340)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>37,559<span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>871<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">25,406<span class=\"_ _264\"> </span>(296)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Amounts recognised <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in Financial income/(expense) in the Consolidated income statement<span class=\"_ _1f3\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span><span class=\"lsf ws12\">1,728<span class=\"_ _1e3\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9a\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _de\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">98<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal forward contracts and options<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Non-current derivative <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>assets<span class=\"_ _265\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">268,908<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>9,443<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _1e3\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Current derivative assets<span class=\"_ _1f3\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">135,405<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>5,373<span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">82,340<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>7,121<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Current derivative liabilities<span class=\"_ _263\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">129,859<span class=\"_ _65\"> </span>(5,089)<span class=\"_ _166\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">212,521<span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span>(17,890)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Non-current derivative <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>liabilities<span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">21,148<span class=\"_ _264\"> </span>(120)<span class=\"_ _2f\"> </span></span>179,149<span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>(9,463)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>555,320<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>9,607<span class=\"_ _a7\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">474,010<span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span>(20,232)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>The total losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>recognised in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Revenue in the Consolidated <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>income statement relating to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash flow hedges pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eviously recognised through other <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>comprehensive income amounted to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a321,553,000 (2022: \u00a33,385,000). For the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s foreign curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ency forwar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>d contracts at the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>balance sheet date, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>if Sterling appr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eciated by 5% against <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the US Dollar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, Euro and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en, this would increase <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>pre-tax equity <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>by \u00a324,655,000 and increase pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ofit before tax by <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>\u00a31,789,000, while a depreciation of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>5% would decrease pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e-tax equity by \u00a327,251,000 and decr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ease profit befor<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e tax by \u00a31,977,000.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-564": {
   "value": "Accounting policy The Group measures financial instruments such as forward exchange contracts at fair value at each balance sheet date in accordance with IFRS 9 \u2018Financial Instruments\u2019. Fair value, as defined by IFRS 13 \u2018Fair Value Measurement\u2019, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. This note provides detail on the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy. Trade and other current receivables are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently held at amortised cost less any provision for bad and doubtful debts and expected credit losses according to IFRS 9. Loans to associates and joint ventures are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently held at amortised cost. Trade and other current payables are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently held at amortised cost. Financial liabilities in the form of loans are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently held at amortised cost. Financial liabilities are assessed for embedded derivatives and whether any such derivatives are closely related. If not closely related, such derivatives are accounted for at fair value in the Consolidated income statement. Foreign currency derivatives are used to manage risks arising from changes in foreign currency rates relating to overseas sales and foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities. The Group does not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes. Foreign currency derivatives are stated at their fair value, being the estimated amount that the Group would pay or receive to terminate them at the balance sheet date, based on prevailing foreign currency rates. Changes in the fair value of foreign currency derivatives which are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows are recognised in Other comprehensive income and in the Cash flow hedging reserve, and subsequently transferred to the carrying amount of the hedged item or the Consolidated income statement. Realised gains or losses on cash flow hedges are therefore recognised in the Consolidated income statement within revenue in the same period as the hedged item. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or when the hedging instrument or hedged item no longer qualify for hedge accounting. If the forecast transaction is still expected to occur, but is no longer highly probable, the cumulative gain or loss in the cash flow hedge reserve remains in that reserve until the transaction occurs. If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss in the cash flow hedge reserve is immediately reclassified to the Consolidated income statement. Changes in fair value of foreign currency derivatives, which are ineffective or do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting in IFRS 9, are recognised in the Consolidated income statement within Gains/losses from the fair value of financial instruments. In addition to derivatives held for cash flow hedging purposes, the Group uses short-term derivatives not designated as hedging instruments to offset gains and losses from exchange rate movements on foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities. Gains and losses from currency movements on underlying assets and liabilities, realised gains and losses on these derivatives, and fair value gains and losses on outstanding derivatives of this nature are all recognised in Financial income and expenses in the Consolidated income statement. Key estimate \u2013 Estimates of highly probable forecasts of the hedged item Derivatives are effective for hedge accounting to the extent that the hedged item is \u2018highly probable\u2019 to occur, with \u2018highly probable\u2019 indicating a much greater likelihood of occurrence than the term \u2018more likely than not\u2019. Determining a highly probable sales forecast for Renishaw plc and Renishaw UK Sales Limited, being the hedged item, over a multiple year time period, requires judgement of the suitability of external and internal data sources and estimations of future sales. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-560": {
   "value": "Accounting policy The Group measures financial instruments such as forward exchange contracts at fair value at each balance sheet date in accordance with IFRS 9 \u2018Financial Instruments\u2019. Fair value, as defined by IFRS 13 \u2018Fair Value Measurement\u2019, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. This note provides detail on the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy. Trade and other current receivables are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently held at amortised cost less any provision for bad and doubtful debts and expected credit losses according to IFRS 9. Loans to associates and joint ventures are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently held at amortised cost. Trade and other current payables are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently held at amortised cost. Financial liabilities in the form of loans are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently held at amortised cost. Financial liabilities are assessed for embedded derivatives and whether any such derivatives are closely related. If not closely related, such derivatives are accounted for at fair value in the Consolidated income statement. Foreign currency derivatives are used to manage risks arising from changes in foreign currency rates relating to overseas sales and foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities. The Group does not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes. Foreign currency derivatives are stated at their fair value, being the estimated amount that the Group would pay or receive to terminate them at the balance sheet date, based on prevailing foreign currency rates. Changes in the fair value of foreign currency derivatives which are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows are recognised in Other comprehensive income and in the Cash flow hedging reserve, and subsequently transferred to the carrying amount of the hedged item or the Consolidated income statement. Realised gains or losses on cash flow hedges are therefore recognised in the Consolidated income statement within revenue in the same period as the hedged item. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or when the hedging instrument or hedged item no longer qualify for hedge accounting. If the forecast transaction is still expected to occur, but is no longer highly probable, the cumulative gain or loss in the cash flow hedge reserve remains in that reserve until the transaction occurs. If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss in the cash flow hedge reserve is immediately reclassified to the Consolidated income statement. Changes in fair value of foreign currency derivatives, which are ineffective or do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting in IFRS 9, are recognised in the Consolidated income statement within Gains/losses from the fair value of financial instruments. In addition to derivatives held for cash flow hedging purposes, the Group uses short-term derivatives not designated as hedging instruments to offset gains and losses from exchange rate movements on foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities. Gains and losses from currency movements on underlying assets and liabilities, realised gains and losses on these derivatives, and fair value gains and losses on outstanding derivatives of this nature are all recognised in Financial income and expenses in the Consolidated income statement. Key estimate \u2013 Estimates of highly probable forecasts of the hedged item Derivatives are effective for hedge accounting to the extent that the hedged item is \u2018highly probable\u2019 to occur, with \u2018highly probable\u2019 indicating a much greater likelihood of occurrence than the term \u2018more likely than not\u2019. Determining a highly probable sales forecast for Renishaw plc and Renishaw UK Sales Limited, being the hedged item, over a multiple year time period, requires judgement of the suitability of external and internal data sources and estimations of future sales. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-530": {
   "value": "Fair value There is no significant difference between the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities and their carrying value in the Consolidated balance sheet. All financial assets and liabilities are held at amortised cost, apart from the forward foreign currency exchange contracts, which are held at fair value, with changes going through the Consolidated income statement unless the contracts are subject to hedge accounting. The fair values of the forward foreign currency exchange contracts have been calculated by a third-party expert, discounting estimated future cash flows on the basis of market expectations of future exchange rates, representing level 2 in the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy. The IFRS 13 level categorisation relates to the extent the fair value can be determined by reference to comparable market values. The classifications are: level 1 where instruments are quoted on an active market; level 2 where the assumptions used to arrive at fair value have comparable market data; and level 3 where the assumptions used to arrive at fair value do not have comparable market data. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-542": {
   "value": "Credit risk<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s liquid funds are substantially held with banks with high credit ratings and the cr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>edit risk relating to these funds is therefor<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e limited. The <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group carries <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>risk relating to non-payment <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of trade r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivables by its customers. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s policy is that credit evaluations ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e carried out on all new customers before cr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>edit is given above cer<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tain thresholds. Risk is spr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ead across a large number <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of customers with no <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>significant concentration with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>one customer or in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>any one geographical <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>area. The <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group establishes an allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables wher<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e recoverability is consider<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed doubtful.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>An analysis by <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>currency of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial assets <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>at the year end <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>is as follows:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade &amp; finance lease receivables<span class=\"_ _60\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ws0\">Other receivables<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Currency<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Pound Sterling<span class=\"_ _251\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 17,530 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 21,391 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 20,592 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 19,565 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 161,489 <span class=\"_ _c3\"> </span></span> 201,668 US Dollar<span class=\"_ _1b2\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 49,609<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 45,433 <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span></span> 814<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 867 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span> 12,465<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 13,965 </span></span>Euro<span class=\"_ _252\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 28,418 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 28,314 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 1,433 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 1,568 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 6,481<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 8,712 Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en<span class=\"_ _6f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 16,555<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span> 19,480 <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 137<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span></span> 457 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 6,481 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span></span> 5,720 Other<span class=\"_ _172\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 25,014 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 23,242 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 5,003 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span></span> 4,611 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 19,472 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 23,097 </span> 137,126 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 137,860 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 27,979 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 27,068 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span></span> 206,388 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 253,162 </span>The above trade <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>&amp; finance lease r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables, other receivables and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash and bank <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>deposits are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>predominately held <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in the functional currency of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the relevant entity, with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the exception of \u00a319,669,000 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(2022: \u00a321,271,000) of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>US Dollar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>-denominated trade r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivables being held in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Renishaw (Hong Kong) Limited <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and \u00a31,697,000 (2022: <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a31,852,000) of Eur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>o-denominated trade r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables being held in Renishaw UK <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Sales Limited, along with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>some foreign <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>currency cash balances which <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a short-term nature.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The ageing of trade receivables past due at the end of the year was:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Past due zer<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>o to one month<span class=\"_ _253\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 11,808 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 9,548 Past due one <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to two months<span class=\"_ _13f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 3,880 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 3,879 Past due mor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e than two months<span class=\"_ _254\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 9,732 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\"> 5,252<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </span></span>Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _227\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 25,420 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 18,679 </span></span>Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables during the year wer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _1ad\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">2,540<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">3,826<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Changes in amounts provided<span class=\"_ _255\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">1,784<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(834)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Amounts used<span class=\"_ _256\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(886)<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(452)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _235\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">3,438<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">2,540<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>The Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>applies the simplified approach <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>when measuring the expected <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>credit loss <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>for trade receivables, with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a provision <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>matrix used to determine a lifetime expected credit loss. For this pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ovision matrix, trade receivables <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ouped into credit risk <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>categories, with category 1 being <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the lowest risk and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>category 5 the highest. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Risk scores <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are allocated <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to the customer\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s country of operation, their <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>type (such as distributor<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, end user and OEM), their industry and the pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>opor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tion of their <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>debt that was past <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>due at the year<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>-end. These scor<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>es are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>then weighted to pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oduce an overall risk scor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e for the customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, with the lowest <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>scores being <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>allocated to category 1 and the highest scor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es to category 5. The matrix then applies an expected credit loss rate to each category, with this rate being determined by adjusting the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> historic credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss rates to reflect <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>forward-looking information.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Where certain customers <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>have been identified as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>having a significantly <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elevated credit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>risk these have been <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>provided for on a specific basis. Both <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elements of expected cr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>edit loss are shown <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the matrix <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>below and have been <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>shown separately so <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as not to distort the expected credit loss rate.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 1<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 2<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 3<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 4<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 5<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023 T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Gross trade r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivables<span class=\"_ _15b\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">3,126<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>60,826<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>57,991<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>4,922<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">126,865<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Expected credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss rate<span class=\"_ _257\"> </span>0.34%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>0.38%<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span>0.41%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>0.44%<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span>0.39%<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Expected credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss allowance<span class=\"_ _258\"> </span>11<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>228<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>240<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">22<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span></span>501<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Specific loss allowance<span class=\"_ _259\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>219<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>1,313<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>1,405<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>2,937<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal expected credit loss<span class=\"_ _250\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">11<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>447<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>1,553<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>1,427<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">3,438<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Net trade r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables<span class=\"_ _25a\"> </span>3,115<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>60,379<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>56,438<span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span>3,495<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span>123,427<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 1<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 2<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 3<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 4<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 5<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022 T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Gross trade r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivables<span class=\"_ _15b\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">2,742<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>51,598<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>70,298<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>5,453<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">130,091<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Expected credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss rate<span class=\"_ _257\"> </span>0.19%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>0.20%<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span>0.22%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>0.24%<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span>0.21%<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Expected credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss allowance<span class=\"_ _104\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">5<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>104<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>154<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span>13<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>276<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Specific loss allowance<span class=\"_ _259\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>1,502<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>762<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>2,264<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal expected credit loss<span class=\"_ _25b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">5<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">104<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>1,656<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>775<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">2,540<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Net trade r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables<span class=\"_ _25a\"> </span>2,737<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>51,494<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>68,642<span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span>4,678<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span>127,551<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Finance lease receivables ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e subject to the same approach as noted above for trade r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables.<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> Derivative assets are assessed based on the cr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>edit risk of the banks counterparty to the forward contracts.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Other receivables <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>include mostly prepayments and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>indirect tax <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>receivables. Pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epayment balances are r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eviewed at each reporting period to confirm that pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epaid goods or services ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e still expected to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>be received, while tax <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>balances are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>reviewed for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>recoverability.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Other receivables at the year end comprised:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Indirect tax r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivable<span class=\"_ _1a1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 9,304 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">9,010<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Software maintenance<span class=\"_ _25c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 5,857 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">7,430<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Grants<span class=\"_ _25d\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 1,426 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">1,250<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Other prepayments<span class=\"_ _25e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 11,392 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 9,378 </span></span>T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal other receivables<span class=\"_ _244\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 27,979 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">27,068<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>The maximum exposur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e to credit risk <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is \u00a3386,309,000 (2022: \u00a3425,211,000), <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>comprising the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s trade, finance and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents and derivative assets.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The maturities of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>non-current other <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>receivables, being <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>only derivatives, at the year end <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Receivable between one and two years<span class=\"_ _1a7\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">9,443<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Receivable between two <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and five years<span class=\"_ _225\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>9,443<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCreditRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-531": {
   "value": "Credit risk<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s liquid funds are substantially held with banks with high credit ratings and the cr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>edit risk relating to these funds is therefor<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e limited. The <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group carries <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>risk relating to non-payment <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of trade r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivables by its customers. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s policy is that credit evaluations ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e carried out on all new customers before cr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>edit is given above cer<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tain thresholds. Risk is spr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ead across a large number <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of customers with no <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>significant concentration with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>one customer or in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>any one geographical <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>area. The <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group establishes an allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables wher<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e recoverability is consider<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed doubtful.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>An analysis by <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>currency of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial assets <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>at the year end <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>is as follows:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade &amp; finance lease receivables<span class=\"_ _60\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ws0\">Other receivables<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Currency<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Pound Sterling<span class=\"_ _251\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 17,530 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 21,391 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 20,592 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 19,565 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 161,489 <span class=\"_ _c3\"> </span></span> 201,668 US Dollar<span class=\"_ _1b2\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 49,609<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 45,433 <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span></span> 814<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 867 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span> 12,465<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 13,965 </span></span>Euro<span class=\"_ _252\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 28,418 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 28,314 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 1,433 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 1,568 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 6,481<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 8,712 Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en<span class=\"_ _6f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 16,555<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span> 19,480 <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 137<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span></span> 457 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 6,481 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span></span> 5,720 Other<span class=\"_ _172\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 25,014 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 23,242 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 5,003 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span></span> 4,611 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 19,472 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 23,097 </span> 137,126 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 137,860 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 27,979 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 27,068 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span></span> 206,388 <span class=\"_ _91\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 253,162 </span>The above trade <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>&amp; finance lease r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables, other receivables and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash and bank <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>deposits are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>predominately held <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in the functional currency of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the relevant entity, with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the exception of \u00a319,669,000 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>(2022: \u00a321,271,000) of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>US Dollar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>-denominated trade r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivables being held in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Renishaw (Hong Kong) Limited <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and \u00a31,697,000 (2022: <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>\u00a31,852,000) of Eur<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>o-denominated trade r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables being held in Renishaw UK <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Sales Limited, along with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>some foreign <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>currency cash balances which <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a short-term nature.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The ageing of trade receivables past due at the end of the year was:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Past due zer<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>o to one month<span class=\"_ _253\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 11,808 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 9,548 Past due one <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>to two months<span class=\"_ _13f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 3,880 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span></span> 3,879 Past due mor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e than two months<span class=\"_ _254\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 9,732 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\"> 5,252<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> </span></span>Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _227\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 25,420 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 18,679 </span></span>Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables during the year wer<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Balance at the beginning of the year<span class=\"_ _1ad\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">2,540<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">3,826<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Changes in amounts provided<span class=\"_ _255\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">1,784<span class=\"_ _cf\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(834)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Amounts used<span class=\"_ _256\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">(886)<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">(452)<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Balance at the end of the year<span class=\"_ _235\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">3,438<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">2,540<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>The Group <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>applies the simplified approach <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>when measuring the expected <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>credit loss <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>for trade receivables, with <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>a provision <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>matrix used to determine a lifetime expected credit loss. For this pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ovision matrix, trade receivables <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ouped into credit risk <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>categories, with category 1 being <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the lowest risk and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>category 5 the highest. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Risk scores <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are allocated <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to the customer\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s country of operation, their <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>type (such as distributor<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, end user and OEM), their industry and the pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>opor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tion of their <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>debt that was past <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>due at the year<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>-end. These scor<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>es are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>then weighted to pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oduce an overall risk scor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e for the customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, with the lowest <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>scores being <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>allocated to category 1 and the highest scor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es to category 5. The matrix then applies an expected credit loss rate to each category, with this rate being determined by adjusting the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> historic credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss rates to reflect <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>forward-looking information.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Where certain customers <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>have been identified as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>having a significantly <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elevated credit <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>risk these have been <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>provided for on a specific basis. Both <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>elements of expected cr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>edit loss are shown <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in the matrix <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>below and have been <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>shown separately so <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>as not to distort the expected credit loss rate.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 1<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 2<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 3<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 4<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 5<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023 T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Gross trade r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivables<span class=\"_ _15b\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">3,126<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>60,826<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>57,991<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>4,922<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">126,865<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Expected credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss rate<span class=\"_ _257\"> </span>0.34%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>0.38%<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span>0.41%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>0.44%<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span>0.39%<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Expected credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss allowance<span class=\"_ _258\"> </span>11<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>228<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>240<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">22<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span></span>501<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Specific loss allowance<span class=\"_ _259\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>219<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>1,313<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>1,405<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>2,937<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal expected credit loss<span class=\"_ _250\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">11<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>447<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>1,553<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>1,427<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">3,438<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Net trade r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables<span class=\"_ _25a\"> </span>3,115<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>60,379<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>56,438<span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span>3,495<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span>123,427<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 1<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 2<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 3<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 4<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Risk category 5<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022 T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>otal<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Gross trade r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivables<span class=\"_ _15b\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">2,742<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>51,598<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>70,298<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>5,453<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">130,091<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Expected credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss rate<span class=\"_ _257\"> </span>0.19%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>0.20%<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span>0.22%<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>0.24%<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span></span>0.21%<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Expected credit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loss allowance<span class=\"_ _104\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">5<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>104<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>154<span class=\"_ _1e7\"> </span>13<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>276<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Specific loss allowance<span class=\"_ _259\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>1,502<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>762<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span></span>2,264<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal expected credit loss<span class=\"_ _25b\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">5<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">104<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>1,656<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>775<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">2,540<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Net trade r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables<span class=\"_ _25a\"> </span>2,737<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>51,494<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>68,642<span class=\"_ _ee\"> </span>4,678<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span>127,551<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Finance lease receivables ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e subject to the same approach as noted above for trade r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eceivables.<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> Derivative assets are assessed based on the cr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>edit risk of the banks counterparty to the forward contracts.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Other receivables <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>include mostly prepayments and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>indirect tax <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>receivables. Pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epayment balances are r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eviewed at each reporting period to confirm that pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>epaid goods or services ar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>e still expected to <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>be received, while tax <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>balances are <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>reviewed for <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>recoverability.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Other receivables at the year end comprised:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Indirect tax r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>eceivable<span class=\"_ _1a1\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 9,304 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">9,010<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Software maintenance<span class=\"_ _25c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 5,857 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">7,430<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Grants<span class=\"_ _25d\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 1,426 <span class=\"_ _133\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b\">1,250<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Other prepayments<span class=\"_ _25e\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 11,392 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 9,378 </span></span>T<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>otal other receivables<span class=\"_ _244\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 27,979 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\">27,068<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>The maximum exposur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e to credit risk <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>is \u00a3386,309,000 (2022: \u00a3425,211,000), <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>comprising the Gr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s trade, finance and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents and derivative assets.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The maturities of <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>non-current other <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>receivables, being <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>only derivatives, at the year end <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2022<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Receivable between one and two years<span class=\"_ _1a7\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">9,443<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Receivable between two <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and five years<span class=\"_ _225\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>9,443<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Liquidity risk<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Our approach <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>to managing liquidity is to ensur<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e, as far as possible, that <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>we will always <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>have sufficient liquidity to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>meet our liabilities when due, without <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>incurring unacceptable losses or <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>risking damage to <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s reputation. <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>We use monthly cash flow <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>forecasts on a r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>olling 12-month basis to monitor cash <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>requir<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>ements.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>With cash and <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>cash equivalents and bank <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>deposits at 30 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>June 2023 totalling \u00a3206,388,000 <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and \u00a384,297,000 cash <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>flows generated from operating activities in the period, the Gr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>oup remains in a str<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ong liquidity position.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>In respect of cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits, the carrying value is materially the same as fair value because of the short maturity of the bank <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>deposits. Bank deposits ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e affected by interest <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>rates that are either <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>fixed or floating, which <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>can change over time, affecting <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s interest <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>income. An incr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ease of 1% in inter<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>est rates would r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>esult in an increase <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in interest income of approximately \u00a31,250,000.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The contractual maturities <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>of financial liabilities at <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the year end <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>were:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Contractual cash flows<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2023<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Carrying amount<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Effect of discounting<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Gross maturities<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Up to 1 year<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>1\u20132 years <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2\u20135 years<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade payables<span class=\"_ _25f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 21,551 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span></span> 21,551 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span> 21,551 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f6\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Other payables<span class=\"_ _25f\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 48,130 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span></span> 48,130 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span> 48,130 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f6\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Borrowings<span class=\"_ _87\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws0\"> 4,694<span class=\"_ _6\"></span> <span class=\"_ _1b9\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">36<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>4,730<span class=\"_ _54\"> </span>4,730<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _f6\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Forward exchange contracts<span class=\"_ _1f4\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\"> 5,209 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span></span> 5,209 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span> 5,089<span class=\"_ _13\"> </span> 120<span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013</span></span> 79,584 <span class=\"_ _7b\"> </span><span class=\"ws12\">36<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>79,620<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>79,500<span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>120 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Contractual cash flows<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear ended 30 June 2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Carrying amount<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Effect of discounting<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Gross <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>maturities<span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Up to 1 year<span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>1\u20132 years <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2\u20135 years<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rade payables<span class=\"_ _25f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 30,947 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _63\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 30,947 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span> 30,947 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Other payables<span class=\"_ _25f\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 51,949 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> 51,949 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span> 51,949 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span>\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Borrowings<span class=\"_ _87\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 6,079 <span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span> 82 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span> 6,161 <span class=\"_ _1c5\"> </span> 926 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span> 5,235 <span class=\"_ _249\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Forward exchange contracts<span class=\"_ _97\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b ws12\"> <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>27,353 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013 <span class=\"_ _c5\"> </span></span> 27,353 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span> 17,890 <span class=\"_ _53\"> </span> 9,463 <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013</span></span> 116,328 <span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span> 82 <span class=\"_ _d6\"> </span> 116,410 <span class=\"_ _c3\"> </span> 101,712 <span class=\"_ _e0\"> </span> 14,698 <span class=\"_ _249\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\">\u2013<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Market risk<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>As noted in <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>the Strategic Report under Principal risks <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>and uncer<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tainties, the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group operates <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in several for<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eign currencies with the majority of sales being <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>made in these non-Sterling <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>currencies, but <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>with most manufacturing being undertaken in the UK, <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Ireland and India.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>A large pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>opor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tion of sales <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>are made <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>in US Dollar<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, Euro and Japanese <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>en, therefor<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e the Group enters <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>into US Dollar<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>, Euro and Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en derivative financial <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>instruments to manage its <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>exposure to foreign <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>currency risk, including:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>i. forward <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>foreign currency exchange <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>contracts to hedge a significant pr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>opor<span class=\"_ _6\"></span>tion of the <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s forecasted <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>US Dollar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, Euro <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>and Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en r<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>evenues over the next <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>24 months;<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>ii. foreign <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>currency option contracts, enter<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed into alongside the forwar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>d contracts above until <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>May 2018 as <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>part of the Group <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>hedging strategy, are <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ineffective for cash flow hedging purposes. <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>Note 29, \u2018Alternative performance measures\u2019, gives an <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>adjusted measure of profit <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>before tax to r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eflect the original intention that these <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>derivatives were <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>entered into <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>for hedging purposes. The final option contract matured <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in November 2021; and<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>iii. one-month forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d foreign currency <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>exchange contracts to offset the gains/losses <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from exchange <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>rate movements arising <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>from foreign curr<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ency-denominated intragroup balances of <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>the Company.<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>The amounts of foreign curr<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>encies relating to these forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d contracts and options are, in Sterling terms:<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>2023<span class=\"_ _260\"> </span><span class=\"ff9a\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Nominal value<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Fair v<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>alue<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Nominal value<span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Fair value<span class=\"ls2\"> </span>\u00a3\u2019000<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>US Dollar<span class=\"_ _179\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">345,010<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>5,009<span class=\"_ _166\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 306,270 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>(26,249) </span></span>Euro<span class=\"_ _1ab\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">179,992<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>1,389<span class=\"_ _166\"> </span></span> 129,799 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>1,711 Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en<span class=\"_ _136\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">30,318<span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>3,209<span class=\"_ _37\"> </span></span> 37,941 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span> 4,306 555,320<span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>9,607<span class=\"_ _32\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\"> 474,010 <span class=\"_ _1e\"> </span>(20,232) </span>The following ar<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e the exchange rates which have <span class=\"_ _7\"></span>been applicable during the <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>financial year:  2023<span class=\"_ _261\"> </span><span class=\"ws55\">2022<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span>Currency<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>A<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>verage forwar<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>d contract rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ear end <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls2\"> </span>exchange <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>A<span class=\"_ _7\"></span>verage <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>exchange <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Average forward contract rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ear end <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ff9a ls2 ws0\"> </span>exchange <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Average <span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>exchange <span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls2 ws0\"> </span>rate<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>US Dollar<span class=\"_ _1bb\"> </span><span class=\"ff99 ws12\">1.24<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span>1.27<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span>1.21<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span><span class=\"ff9b\">1.34<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span>1.22<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span>1.33<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span></span></span>Euro<span class=\"_ _262\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">1.13<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span>1.16<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span>1.15<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span></span>1.12<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span>1.16<span class=\"_ _161\"> </span>1.18<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>Japanese Y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en<span class=\"_ _9c\"> </span><span class=\"ff99\">141<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>183<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>166<span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span></span>132<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>165<span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>156<span class=\"_ _2bb\"> </span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialRiskManagementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-543": {
   "value": "Liquidity risk Our approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that we will always have sufficient liquidity to meet our liabilities when due, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group\u2019s reputation. We use monthly cash flow forecasts on a rolling 12-month basis to monitor cash requirements. With cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits at 30 June 2023 totalling \u00a3206,388,000 and \u00a384,297,000 cash flows generated from operating activities in the period, the Group remains in a strong liquidity position. In respect of cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits, the carrying value is materially the same as fair value because of the short maturity of the bank deposits. Bank deposits are affected by interest rates that are either fixed or floating, which can change over time, affecting the Group\u2019s interest income. An increase of 1% in interest rates would result in an increase in interest income of approximately \u00a31,250,000. The contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the year end were: Contractual cash flows Year ended 30 June 2023 Carrying amount \u00a3\u2019000 Effect of discounting \u00a3\u2019000 Gross maturities \u00a3\u2019000 Up to 1 year \u00a3\u2019000 1\u20132 years  \u00a3\u2019000 2\u20135 years \u00a3\u2019000 Trade payables  21,551  \u2013  21,551   21,551  \u2013 \u2013 Other payables  48,130  \u2013  48,130   48,130  \u2013 \u2013 Borrowings  4,694  36 4,730 4,730 \u2013 \u2013 Forward exchange contracts  5,209  \u2013  5,209   5,089  120 \u2013 79,584  36 79,620 79,500 120  \u2013 Contractual cash flows Year ended 30 June 2022 Carrying amount \u00a3\u2019000 Effect of discounting \u00a3\u2019000 Gross  maturities \u00a3\u2019000 Up to 1 year \u00a3\u2019000 1\u20132 years  \u00a3\u2019000 2\u20135 years \u00a3\u2019000 Trade payables  30,947  \u2013  30,947   30,947  \u2013  \u2013 Other payables  51,949  \u2013   51,949   51,949  \u2013 \u2013 Borrowings  6,079   82   6,161   926   5,235  \u2013 Forward exchange contracts  27,353  \u2013   27,353   17,890   9,463  \u2013 116,328   82   116,410   101,712   14,698  \u2013 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLiquidityRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-544": {
   "value": "Market risk As noted in the Strategic Report under Principal risks and uncertainties, the Group operates in several foreign currencies with the majority of sales being made in these non-Sterling currencies, but with most manufacturing being undertaken in the UK, Ireland and India. A large proportion of sales are made in US Dollar, Euro and Japanese Yen, therefore the Group enters into US Dollar, Euro and Japanese Yen derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk, including: i. forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge a significant proportion of the Group\u2019s forecasted US Dollar, Euro and Japanese Yen revenues over the next 24 months; ii. foreign currency option contracts, entered into alongside the forward contracts above until May 2018 as part of the Group hedging strategy, are ineffective for cash flow hedging purposes. Note 29, \u2018Alternative performance measures\u2019, gives an adjusted measure of profit before tax to reflect the original intention that these derivatives were entered into for hedging purposes. The final option contract matured in November 2021; and iii. one-month forward foreign currency exchange contracts to offset the gains/losses from exchange rate movements arising from foreign currency-denominated intragroup balances of the Company. The amounts of foreign currencies relating to these forward contracts and options are, in Sterling terms: 2023 2022 Nominal value \u00a3\u2019000 Fair value \u00a3\u2019000 Nominal value \u00a3\u2019000 Fair value \u00a3\u2019000 US Dollar 345,010 5,009  306,270  (26,249) Euro 179,992 1,389  129,799   1,711 Japanese Yen 30,318 3,209  37,941   4,306 555,320 9,607  474,010  (20,232) The following are the exchange rates which have been applicable during the financial year:  2023 2022 Currency Average forward contract rate Year end  exchange  rate Average  exchange  rate Average forward contract rate Year end  exchange  rate Average  exchange  rate US Dollar 1.24 1.27 1.21 1.34 1.22 1.33 Euro 1.13 1.16 1.15 1.12 1.16 1.18 Japanese Yen 141 183 166 132 165 156 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfMarketRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-545": {
   "value": "Hedging In relation to the forward currency contracts in a designated cash flow hedge, the hedged item is a layer component of forecast sales transactions. Forecast transactions are deemed highly probable to occur and Group policy is to hedge around 75% of net foreign currency exposure for USD, EUR and JPY. The hedged item creates an exposure to receive USD, EUR or JPY, while the forward contract is to sell USD, EUR or JPY and buy GBP. Therefore, there is a strong economic relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item. The hedge ratio is 100%, such that, by way of example, \u00a310m nominal value of forward currency contracts are used to hedge \u00a310m of forecast sales. Fair value gains or losses on the forward currency contracts are offset by foreign currency gain or losses on the translation of USD, EUR and JPY based sales revenue, relative to the forward rate at the date the forward contracts were arranged. Foreign currency exposures in HKD and USD are aggregated and only USD forward currency contracts are used to hedge these currency exposures. Sources of hedge ineffectiveness according to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments include:  \u2013 changes in timing of the hedged item;  \u2013 reduction in the amount of the hedged sales considered to be highly probable;  \u2013 a change in the credit risk of Renishaw or the bank counterparty to the forward contract; and  \u2013 differences in assumptions used in calculating fair value. During 2020, global macroeconomic uncertainty resulted in a reduction to the \u2018highly probable\u2019 revenue forecasts of Renishaw plc and Renishaw UK Sales Limited, being the hedged item, which resulted in proportions of forward contracts failing hedge effectiveness testing, with nominal value amounting to \u00a3247,547,000. These contracts have matured in the periods since, and the remaining nominal value of ineffective forward contracts at 30 June 2023 was nil (2022: \u00a363,045,000). Fair value gains of \u00a35,504,000 (2022: \u00a38,349,000 losses) recognised in the Consolidated income statement relate to the unwinding of the mark-to-market valuations of the ineffective contracts. No contracts have become ineffective during the period. A decrease of 10% in the highly probable forecasts would result in around \u00a330,000,000 nominal value of forward contracts becoming ineffective. For both the Group and the Company, the following table details the fair value of these forward foreign currency derivatives according to the categorisations of instruments noted on page 187: 2023 2022 Nominal value \u00a3\u2019000 Fair value \u00a3\u2019000 Nominal value \u00a3\u2019000 Fair value \u00a3\u2019000 Forward currency contracts in a designated cash flow hedge (i) Non-current derivative assets  268,908 9,443 \u2013 \u2013 Current derivative assets 118,271 4,461 77,460 7,077 Current derivative liabilities 109,434 (5,048) 128,950 (12,046) Non-current derivative liabilities 21,148 (120) 179,149 (9,463) 517,761 8,736 385,559 (14,432) Amounts recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and expense \u2013 23,167 \u2013 28,423 Forward currency contracts ineffective as a cash flow hedge (i) Current derivative liabilities \u2013 \u2013 63,045 (5,504) Amounts recognised in Losses from the fair value of financial instruments in the Consolidated income statement \u2013 (1,399) \u2013 (11,551) Foreign currency options ineffective as a cash flow hedge (ii) Amounts recognised in Losses from the fair value of financial instruments in the Consolidated income statement \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1,138 Forward currency contracts not in a designated cash flow hedge (iii) Current derivative assets 17,134 912 4,880 44 Current derivative liabilities 20,425 (41) 20,526 (340) 37,559 871 25,406 (296) Amounts recognised in Financial income/(expense) in the Consolidated income statement \u2013 1,728 \u2013 98 Total forward contracts and options Non-current derivative assets 268,908 9,443 \u2013 \u2013 Current derivative assets 135,405 5,373 82,340 7,121 Current derivative liabilities 129,859 (5,089) 212,521 (17,890) Non-current derivative liabilities 21,148 (120) 179,149 (9,463) 555,320 9,607 474,010 (20,232) The total losses recognised in Revenue in the Consolidated income statement relating to cash flow hedges previously recognised through other comprehensive income amounted to \u00a321,553,000 (2022: \u00a33,385,000). For the Group\u2019s foreign currency forward contracts at the balance sheet date, if Sterling appreciated by 5% against the US Dollar, Euro and Japanese Yen, this would increase pre-tax equity by \u00a324,655,000 and increase profit before tax by \u00a31,789,000, while a depreciation of 5% would decrease pre-tax equity by \u00a327,251,000 and decrease profit before tax by \u00a31,977,000. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfHedgeAccountingExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-518": {
   "value": "26. Share capital and reserves The Group defines capital as being the equity attributable to the owners of the Company, which is captioned on the Consolidated balance sheet. The Board\u2019s policy is to maintain a strong capital base, ensuring the security of the Group, and to maintain a balance between significant returns to shareholders, with a progressive dividend policy. This note presents figures relating to this capital management, along with an analysis of all elements of Equity attributable to shareholders and non-controlling interests. Share capital 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Allotted, called-up and fully paid 72,788,543 ordinary shares of 20p each 14,558 14,558 The ordinary shares are the only class of share in the Company. Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to vote at general meetings of the Company and receive dividends as declared. The Articles of Association of the Company do not contain any restrictions on the transfer of shares nor on voting rights. Dividends paid Dividends paid comprised: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 final dividend paid of 56.6p per share (2021: 52.0p)  41,190  37,850 Interim dividend paid of 16.8p per share (2022: 16.0p)  12,217  11,644 Total dividends paid  53,407  49,494 A final dividend of 59.4p per share is proposed in respect of 2023, which will be payable on 7 December 2023 to shareholders on the register on 3 November 2023. Own shares held The EBT is responsible for purchasing shares on the open market on behalf of the Company to satisfy the Plan awards, see note 24 for further detail. Own shares held are recognised as an element in equity until they are transferred at the end of the vesting period. Movements during the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Balance at the beginning of the year (750) (404) Disposal of own shares on vesting of awards \u2013 404 Acquisition of own shares (2,213) (750) Balance at the end of the year 2,963 (750) In November 2021, 14,396 shares were purchased on the open market by the EBT at a price of \u00a352.10, costing a total of \u00a3750,017. The fair value of these awards at the grant date, being 28 October 2021, was \u00a3734,317. These shares will vest on 28 October 2024, with no forfeitures expected at 30 June 2023. In November 2022, 54,582 shares were purchased on the open market by the EBT at a price of \u00a340.24, costing a total of \u00a32,212,831. The fair value of these awards at the grant date, being 26 October 2022, was \u00a31,915,000. These shares will vest on 26 October 2025, with no forfeitures expected at 30 June 2023. Other reserve The other reserve relates to share-based payments charges according to IFRS 2 in relation to the Plan, along with historical amounts relating to investments in subsidiary undertakings not eliminated on consolidation. Movements during the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Balance at the beginning of the year (180) 44 Share-based payments charge in respect of shares vesting in 2022 \u2013 16 Transfer of own shares on vesting of awards \u2013 (404) Share-based payments charge in respect of shares vesting in 2024 245 164 Share-based payments charge in respect of shares vesting in 2025 432 \u2013 Balance at the end of the year 497 (180) Currency translation reserve The currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of the overseas operations and currency movements on intragroup loan balances classified as net investments in overseas operations. Movements during the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Balance at the beginning of the year  14,459  3,719 (Loss)/gain on net assets of foreign currency operations (5,905)  3,529 Transfer of accumulated loss relating to net assets of Russian operation  \u2013 575 (Loss)/gain on intragroup loans classified as net investments in foreign operations (2,095)  8,047 Tax on translation of net investments in foreign operations  313  (1,529) (Loss)/gain in the year relating to subsidiaries (7,687)  10,622 Currency exchange differences relating to joint ventures \u2013 118 Balance at the end of the year  6,772  14,459 See note 5 for further information on intragroup loans classified as net investments. Cash flow hedging reserve The cash flow hedging reserve, for both the Group and the Company, comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the valuation of forward exchange contracts which are effective hedges and mature after the year end. These are valued on a mark-to- market basis, are accounted for in Other comprehensive income and expense and accumulated in Equity, and are recycled through the Consolidated income statement and Company income statement when the hedged item affects the income statement, or when the hedging relationship ceases to be effective. See note 25 for further detail. Movements during the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Balance at the beginning of the year (10,923)  11,345 Losses on contract maturity recognised in revenue during the year (21,553) (3,385) Revaluations during the year 44,720 (25,038) Deferred tax movement (5,692)  6,155 Balance at the end of the year 6,552 (10,923) Non-controlling interest Movements during the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Balance at the beginning of the year (577) (577) Share of profit for the year \u2013 \u2013 Balance at the end of the year (577) (577) The non-controlling interest represents the minority shareholdings in Renishaw Diagnostics Limited \u2013 7.6%. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-532": {
   "value": "Share capital 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Allotted, called-up and fully paid 72,788,543 ordinary shares of 20p each 14,558 14,558 The ordinary shares are the only class of share in the Company. Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to vote at general meetings of the Company and receive dividends as declared. The Articles of Association of the Company do not contain any restrictions on the transfer of shares nor on voting rights. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIssuedCapitalExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-533": {
   "value": "Dividends paid Dividends paid comprised: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 final dividend paid of 56.6p per share (2021: 52.0p)  41,190  37,850 Interim dividend paid of 16.8p per share (2022: 16.0p)  12,217  11,644 Total dividends paid  53,407  49,494 A final dividend of 59.4p per share is proposed in respect of 2023, which will be payable on 7 December 2023 to shareholders on the register on 3 November 2023. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDividendsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-534": {
   "value": "Own shares held The EBT is responsible for purchasing shares on the open market on behalf of the Company to satisfy the Plan awards, see note 24 for further detail. Own shares held are recognised as an element in equity until they are transferred at the end of the vesting period. Movements during the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Balance at the beginning of the year (750) (404) Disposal of own shares on vesting of awards \u2013 404 Acquisition of own shares (2,213) (750) Balance at the end of the year 2,963 (750) In November 2021, 14,396 shares were purchased on the open market by the EBT at a price of \u00a352.10, costing a total of \u00a3750,017. The fair value of these awards at the grant date, being 28 October 2021, was \u00a3734,317. These shares will vest on 28 October 2024, with no forfeitures expected at 30 June 2023. In November 2022, 54,582 shares were purchased on the open market by the EBT at a price of \u00a340.24, costing a total of \u00a32,212,831. The fair value of these awards at the grant date, being 26 October 2022, was \u00a31,915,000. These shares will vest on 26 October 2025, with no forfeitures expected at 30 June 2023. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTreasurySharesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-535": {
   "value": "Other reserve The other reserve relates to share-based payments charges according to IFRS 2 in relation to the Plan, along with historical amounts relating to investments in subsidiary undertakings not eliminated on consolidation. Movements during the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Balance at the beginning of the year (180) 44 Share-based payments charge in respect of shares vesting in 2022 \u2013 16 Transfer of own shares on vesting of awards \u2013 (404) Share-based payments charge in respect of shares vesting in 2024 245 164 Share-based payments charge in respect of shares vesting in 2025 432 \u2013 Balance at the end of the year 497 (180) Currency translation reserve The currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of the overseas operations and currency movements on intragroup loan balances classified as net investments in overseas operations. Movements during the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Balance at the beginning of the year  14,459  3,719 (Loss)/gain on net assets of foreign currency operations (5,905)  3,529 Transfer of accumulated loss relating to net assets of Russian operation  \u2013 575 (Loss)/gain on intragroup loans classified as net investments in foreign operations (2,095)  8,047 Tax on translation of net investments in foreign operations  313  (1,529) (Loss)/gain in the year relating to subsidiaries (7,687)  10,622 Currency exchange differences relating to joint ventures \u2013 118 Balance at the end of the year  6,772  14,459 See note 5 for further information on intragroup loans classified as net investments. Cash flow hedging reserve The cash flow hedging reserve, for both the Group and the Company, comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the valuation of forward exchange contracts which are effective hedges and mature after the year end. These are valued on a mark-to- market basis, are accounted for in Other comprehensive income and expense and accumulated in Equity, and are recycled through the Consolidated income statement and Company income statement when the hedged item affects the income statement, or when the hedging relationship ceases to be effective. See note 25 for further detail. Movements during the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Balance at the beginning of the year (10,923)  11,345 Losses on contract maturity recognised in revenue during the year (21,553) (3,385) Revaluations during the year 44,720 (25,038) Deferred tax movement (5,692)  6,155 Balance at the end of the year 6,552 (10,923) ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-536": {
   "value": "Non-controlling interest Movements during the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Balance at the beginning of the year (577) (577) Share of profit for the year \u2013 \u2013 Balance at the end of the year (577) (577) The non-controlling interest represents the minority shareholdings in Renishaw Diagnostics Limited \u2013 7.6%. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNoncontrollingInterestsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-519": {
   "value": "27. Capital commitments At the end of a financial year, we typically have obligations to make payments in the future, for which no provision is made in the financial statements. In 2022, we committed to the expansion of one of our production facilities in Wales, UK, which is expected to cost an additional \u00a335m over the next year. Authorised and committed capital expenditure at the end of the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Freehold land and buildings  35,607  65,328 Plant and equipment   11,423  22,760 Motor vehicles 14  319 Total committed capital expenditure 47,044 88,407 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-537": {
   "value": "27. Capital commitments At the end of a financial year, we typically have obligations to make payments in the future, for which no provision is made in the financial statements. In 2022, we committed to the expansion of one of our production facilities in Wales, UK, which is expected to cost an additional \u00a335m over the next year. Authorised and committed capital expenditure at the end of the year were: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Freehold land and buildings  35,607  65,328 Plant and equipment   11,423  22,760 Motor vehicles 14  319 Total committed capital expenditure 47,044 88,407 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCommitmentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-538": {
   "value": "28. Related parties We report our two joint venture companies, RLS Merilna tehnika d.o.o. and Metrology Software Products Limited, as related parties. Joint ventures and other related parties had the following transactions and balances with the Group: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Purchased goods and services from the Group during the year 117 553 Sold goods and services to the Group during the year 24,271 29,355 Paid dividends to the Group during the year 924 525 Amounts owed to the Group at the year end 35 1 Amounts owed by the Group at the year end 2,837 3,950 Loans owed to the Group at the year end \u2013 350 There were no bad debts relating to related parties written off during 2023 or 2022. By virtue of their long-standing voting agreement, Sir David McMurtry (Executive Chairman 36.23% shareholder) and John Deer (Non-executive Deputy Chairman, together with his wife, 16.59%), are the ultimate controlling party of the Group. See page 137 of the Governance Report for further details in relation to this. The only significant transactions between the Group and these parties are in relation to their respective remuneration, as detailed in the Governance Report. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-520": {
   "value": "28. Related parties We report our two joint venture companies, RLS Merilna tehnika d.o.o. and Metrology Software Products Limited, as related parties. Joint ventures and other related parties had the following transactions and balances with the Group: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Purchased goods and services from the Group during the year 117 553 Sold goods and services to the Group during the year 24,271 29,355 Paid dividends to the Group during the year 924 525 Amounts owed to the Group at the year end 35 1 Amounts owed by the Group at the year end 2,837 3,950 Loans owed to the Group at the year end \u2013 350 There were no bad debts relating to related parties written off during 2023 or 2022. By virtue of their long-standing voting agreement, Sir David McMurtry (Executive Chairman 36.23% shareholder) and John Deer (Non-executive Deputy Chairman, together with his wife, 16.59%), are the ultimate controlling party of the Group. See page 137 of the Governance Report for further details in relation to this. The only significant transactions between the Group and these parties are in relation to their respective remuneration, as detailed in the Governance Report. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-521": {
   "value": "29. Alternative performance measures There are sometimes infrequently occurring events which impact our financial statements, recognised according to applicable IFRS, that we believe should be excluded from adjusted performance measures to give readers additional useful and comparable views of our underlying performance. In accordance with Renishaw\u2019s alternative performance measures (APMs) policy and ESMA Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures (2015), APMs we use are Revenue at constant exchange rates, Adjusted profit before tax, Adjusted earnings per share, and Adjusted operating profit. Revenue at constant exchange rates is defined as revenue recalculated using the same rates as were applicable to the previous year and excluding forward contract gains and losses. Revenue at constant exchange rates: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Statutory revenue as reported  688,573   671,076 Adjustment for forward contract gains  7,815  (744) Adjustment to restate current year at previous year exchange rates (33,549)  \u2013 Revenue at constant exchange rates  662,839  670,332 Year-on-year revenue growth at constant exchange rates -1.1% \u2013 Year-on-year revenue growth at constant exchange rates for 2022 was +18.3%. Adjusted profit before tax, Adjusted earnings per share and Adjusted operating profit are defined as the profit before tax, earnings per share and operating profit after excluding:  \u2013 costs relating to a revision to a provision made in 2020 relating to restructuring (a);  \u2013 third-party costs relating to the formal sales process (\u2018FSP\u2019) (b); \u2013 a UK defined benefit pension scheme past service cost (c); \u2013 a US defined benefit pension scheme past service cost (d); and  \u2013 gains and losses in fair value from forward currency contracts which did not qualify for hedge accounting and which have yet to mature (e). a) Restructuring costs, where applicable during a year, are reported separately in the Consolidated income statement and excluded from adjusted measures on the basis that they relate to matters that do not frequently recur. During 2022, a revised estimate of a warranty provision relating to restructuring in 2020 resulted in a reduction to this provision of \u00a31,688,000, then in 2023 a further revision resulted in a reduction of \u00a3717,000. As this provision was initially excluded from adjusted measures, the revised estimates have also been excluded. b) Third-party legal and advisory costs relating to the 2021 FSP were excluded from adjusted measures in 2021. During 2022, \u00a3200,000 was released from an accrual made in respect of these costs relating to indirect tax, which was also excluded in the previous year. c) In 2022, the Company agreed to an augmentation of UK defined benefit pension scheme members\u2019 benefits. This was effected in the scheme Rules through a Deed of Amendment to the Trust Deed and Rules, signed by the Trustees and Company on 20 June 2022, therefore relates to a matter which is not expected to frequently recur. The impact on liabilities of this plan amendment, totalling \u00a311,695,000, were recognised as a past service cost, reported separately in the Consolidated income statement and excluded from adjusted profit measures. d) In 2023, a termination of the US plan (other than distribution of surplus) was completed, with most members opting for lump sum payments. It was agreed that the surplus will be distributed to qualifying scheme members. Accordingly, the surplus of \u00a32,139,000 has been treated as an augmentation to member benefits, reported separately in the Consolidated income statement and excluded from adjusted profit measures. See note 23 for further detail. e) From 2017, the gains and losses from the fair value of financial instruments not effective for cash flow hedging have been excluded from statutory profit before tax, statutory earnings per share and statutory operating profit in arriving at Adjusted profit before tax, Adjusted earnings per share and Adjusted operating profit to reflect the Board\u2019s intent that the instruments would provide effective hedges. This is classified as \u2018Fair value (gains)/losses on financial instruments not eligible for hedge accounting (i)\u2019 in the following reconciliations. The amounts shown as reported in revenue represent the amount by which revenue would change had all the derivatives qualified as eligible for hedge accounting. Gains and losses which recycle through the Consolidated income statement as a result of contracts deemed ineffective during 2020, as described in note 25, are also excluded from adjusted profit measures, on the basis that all forward contracts are still expected to be effective hedges for Group revenue. This is classified as \u2018Fair value (gains)/losses on financial instruments not eligible for hedge accounting (ii)\u2019 in the following reconciliations. The Board considers these alternative performance measures to be additional useful measures to analyse the underlying performance of the Group. Adjusted profit before tax: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Statutory profit before tax  145,065  145,586 Revised estimate of 2020 restructuring provisions (717) (1,688) Third-party FSP costs \u2013 (200) UK defined benefit pension scheme past service cost \u2013 11,695 US defined benefit pension scheme past service cost 2,139 \u2013 Fair value (gains)/losses on financial instruments not eligible for hedge accounting (i):  \u2013 reported in revenue \u2013 2,621  \u2013 reported in (gains)/losses from the fair value of financial instruments \u2013 (1,138) Fair value (gains)/losses on financial instruments not eligible for hedge accounting (ii):  \u2013 reported in revenue (6,903) (4,685)  \u2013 reported in (gains)/losses from the fair value of financial instruments  1,399  11,551 Adjusted profit before tax  140,983  163,742 Adjusted earnings per share: 2023 pence 2022 pence Statutory earnings per share  159.7  165.4 Revised estimate of 2020 restructuring provisions (0.8) (0.3) Third-party FSP costs \u2013 (1.9) UK defined benefit pension scheme past service cost \u2013 13.0 US defined benefit pension scheme past service cost 2.2 \u2013 Fair value (gains)/losses on financial instruments not eligible for hedge accounting (i):  \u2013 reported in revenue \u2013 2.9  \u2013 reported in (gains)/losses from the fair value of financial instruments \u2013 (1.3) Fair value (gains)/losses on financial instruments not eligible for hedge accounting (ii):  \u2013 reported in revenue (7.5) (5.2)  \u2013 reported in (gains)/losses from the fair value of financial instruments  1.5  12.9 Adjusted earnings per share  155.1  185.5 Adjusted operating profit: 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Statutory operating profit  134,489   143,250 Revised estimate of 2020 restructuring provisions (717) (1,688) Third-party FSP costs \u2013 (200) UK defined benefit pension scheme past service cost \u2013 11,695 US defined benefit pension scheme past service cost 2,139 \u2013 Fair value (gains)/losses on financial instruments not eligible for hedge accounting (i):  \u2013 reported in revenue \u2013 2,621  \u2013 reported in (gains)/losses from the fair value of financial instruments \u2013 (1,138) Fair value (gains)/losses on financial instruments not eligible for hedge accounting (ii):  \u2013 reported in revenue (6,903) (4,685)  \u2013 reported in (gains)/losses from the fair value of financial instruments 1,399 11,551 Adjusted operating profit  130,407   161,406 Adjustments to the segmental operating profit: Manufacturing technologies 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Operating profit before losses from fair value of financial instruments and UK and US defined benefit pension schemes\u2019 past service cost  132,843   162,549 Revised estimate of 2020 restructuring provisions (717) (1,688) Third-party FSP costs \u2013 (197) Fair value (gains)/losses on financial instruments not eligible for hedge accounting (i):  \u2013 reported in revenue \u2013 2,576 Fair value (gains)/losses on financial instruments not eligible for hedge accounting (ii):  \u2013 reported in revenue (6,644) (4,605) Adjusted manufacturing technologies operating profit  125,482   158,635 Analytical instruments and medical devices 2023 \u00a3\u2019000 2022 \u00a3\u2019000 Operating profit before losses from fair value of financial instruments and UK and US defined benefit pension schemes\u2019 past service cost  5,184   2,809 Third-party FSP costs \u2013 (3) Fair value (gains)/losses on financial instruments not eligible for hedge accounting (i):  \u2013 reported in revenue \u2013 45 Fair value (gains)/losses on financial instruments not eligible for hedge accounting (ii):  \u2013 reported in revenue (259) (80) Adjusted analytical instruments and medical devices operating profit  4,925   2,771",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "renishawplc:DisclosureOfAlternativePerformanceMeasures",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "fact-7": {
   "value": "New Mills Wotton-under-Edge Gloucestershire GL12 8JR",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:AddressOfRegisteredOfficeOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:21380048ADXM6Z67CT18",
    "period": "2022-07-01T00:00:00/2023-07-01T00:00:00"
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 }
}