21380031LQE8CU8NU8432021-01-012021-12-3121380031LQE8CU8NU8432021-12-31iso4217:EUR21380031LQE8CU8NU8432020-12-3121380031LQE8CU8NU8432020-01-012020-12-31iso4217:EURxbrli:shares21380031LQE8CU8NU8432020-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432020-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432020-12-31apax:TotalCapitalAndRetainedEarningsMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432020-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfSharebasedPaymentsMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432021-01-012021-12-31apax:TotalCapitalAndRetainedEarningsMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfSharebasedPaymentsMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432021-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432021-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432021-12-31apax:TotalCapitalAndRetainedEarningsMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432021-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfSharebasedPaymentsMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432019-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432019-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432019-12-31apax:TotalCapitalAndRetainedEarningsMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432019-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfSharebasedPaymentsMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432019-12-3121380031LQE8CU8NU8432020-01-012020-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432020-01-012020-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432020-01-012020-12-31apax:TotalCapitalAndRetainedEarningsMember21380031LQE8CU8NU8432020-01-012020-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfSharebasedPaymentsMember
Annual Report & Accounts
2021
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
INTRODUCTION
WHO WE ARE
Apax Global Alpha Limited (“AGA”,
“ApaxGlobal Alpha” or the “Company”) is
aclosed-ended investment company that
invests in a portfolio of Private Equity Funds
advised by Apax Partners LLP (“Apax”). It also
holds debt and equity investments (“Derived
Investments”) which are identified as a direct
result of the Private Equity investment
process, insights, and expertise of Apax.
The Company has a Premium listing and
isaconstituent of the FTSE 250 Index
(LSE:APAX).
Adjusted NAV
1
€1.5bn
Invested Portfolio
Private Equity / Derived Investments
75% / 25%
1. Adjusted NAV is an Alternative Performance Measure
(“APM”). It represents NAV of €1,490.1m adjusted for
theperformance fee reserve of €8.4m at year end.
Furtherdetails can be seen on page 58.
OUR OBJECTIVE
Our objective is to provide shareholders
withsuperior long-term returns through
capital appreciation and regular dividends.
AGA aims to build and maintain a global
portfolio of investments across four core
sectors - Tech & Digital, Services, Healthcare,
and Internet/Consumer, delivering sustained
value across economic cycles.
Target annualised
Total NAV Return
12-15%
Target Dividend Yield p.a.
5%
of NAV
OUR INVESTMENT
APPROACH
Our investment approach seeks to provide
investors with access to Apax’s Private Equity
Funds across all stages of maturity.
Leveraging Apax’s insights derived from
Private Equity activities, AGA also holds a
focused portfolio of debt and equity
investments that provides additional liquidity
and flexibility for the Company with the aim
ofgenerating superior risk-adjusted returns.
Sectors
4
Investment advisor
investing experience
Nearly
50
years
SEE BUSINESS MODEL
See page 2
SEE INVESTMENT CASE
See page 4
SEE INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT
See page 12
01Overview
Apax Global
Alpha Limited
Apax Global Alpha Limited provides
shareholders with access to
a diversified Private Equity portfolio
across four core sectors, as well as a
focused portfolio of debt and equity
investments, derived from the insights
gained by the Apax team.
CONTENTS
Overview
Business Model 02
Investment Case 04
Key Highlights 05
Strategic Report
Chairman’s Statement 06
Responsible Investing 08
Investment Manager’s Report 12
- Market Review 12
- Performance Review 14
- Portfolio Review 18
- Private Equity 18
- Derived Investments 26
Risk Management Framework 30
Governance Report
Chairman’s Introduction 34
Governance at a glance 35
AGA Board of Directors 36
Investment Manager Board 38
Investment Advisor’s AGA Investment
Committee 39
Corporate Governance Statement 40
- Stakeholder Engagement 42
- Key Activities of the Board 43
Directors’ Duties 44
Governance Framework 46
Audit Committee Report 47
Remuneration Report 49
Directors’ Report 50
Viability Statement 52
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 53
Financial Statements
Independent auditor’s report 54
Statement of financial position 58
Statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income 59
Statement of changes in equity 60
Statement of cash flows 61
Notes to the financial statements 62
Administration 80
Investment policy 81
AIFMD 82
Quarterly returns since 1Q17 83
Portfolio allocations since 1Q17 85
Glossary 86
02
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
THE COMPANY: APAX GLOBAL ALPHA LIMITED
AGA is a publicly traded investment company that provides
shareholders withexposure to a portfolio of Private Equity Funds
advised by Apax. The Apax Funds manage adiversified Private
Equity portfolio across all stages of maturity (investment,
maturity, and harvesting).
AGA also holds a portfolio of debt and equity investments,
derived from Apax’s sector insights and expertise. This portfolio
provides additional capital flexibility and liquidity for the Company
with the aim of generating superior risk-adjusted returns.
As AGA is typically a sizeable investor in each Apax Fund,
itbenefits from the better terms which are also available to
othersimilarly-sized third-party investors in those funds.
Details about the Company’s Board can be found in the
Governance section on pages 36-37.
In order to achieve the Company’s
investment objective, AGA is:
1. a limited partner in Private Equity
Funds raised and advised by Apax
(the “Apax Funds” or “the Funds”); and
2. a direct investor in debt and equity
instruments which are identified by
leveraging the insights gained by
Apax as a result of the Private Equity
investment process.
The Company refers to these two
investment activities as its “Private
Equityinvestments” and “Derived
Investments”, respectively.
Portfolio companies
SERVICES
HEALTHCARE
TECH & DIGITAL
INTERNET/
CONSUMER
AGA
Apax Global Alpha Limited
WHAT AGA DOES
• Sets Company objectives and investment strategy
• Governance and risk management
• Appoints and oversees service providers
AGA SHAREHOLDERS
Private
Equity
Our objective is to provide
shareholders with superior
long-term returns through capital
appreciation from our investment
portfolio and regular dividends.
Derived
Investments
BUSINESS MODEL
03Overview
INVESTMENT MANAGER: APAX
GUERNSEY MANAGERS LIMITED
AGA has appointed Apax Guernsey Managers
Limited (“AGML”) as its discretionary
Investment Manager. AGML ismanaged
by a board of experienced investment
professionals and operational private equity
executives. Biographies for the individual
directors can be found on page 38.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR: APAX
Apax is a leading global private equity advisory
firm. It looks for opportunities to partner with
exceptional management teams to build great
businesses and achieve transformative growth.
The Apax Funds seek buyout opportunities
infour key sectors: Tech & Digital, Services,
Healthcare, and Internet/Consumer.
Apax has pursued this sector strategy for
over 30 years, leveraging the firm’s digital
expertise and Operational Excellence
Practice (“OEP”) to help accelerate
valuecreation forits investors.
AGML
Apax Guernsey Managers Limited is the
Investment Manager to AGA
WHAT AGML DOES
• Performs discretionary portfolio
management
• Makes investment decisions
• Carries out portfolio performance
analysis andrisk management
Apax
Apax is the Investment Advisor to
AGML and the Apax Funds
WHAT APAX DOES
• Identifies and performs due
diligence ofinvestment opportunities
• Recommends potential
investments to AGML and the
Apax Funds for consideration
• Provides investor relations
services to AGA
Derived
Investments
04
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
INVESTMENT CASE
Why invest
in AGA?
Unique private equity access
AGA provides investors access to eight
Private Equity Funds advised by Apax,
which contain an actively managed
portfolio of investments. Value creation
isachieved through sector focus,
digitalisation, transformational ownership,
and operational value-add.
Private Equity portfolio companies as at
31 December 2021
75
Sector-driven strategy
AGA focuses on four attractively
positioned and dynamic sectors,
benefitting from accelerating changes
inglobal trends: Tech & Digital, Services,
Healthcare, and Internet/Consumer.
Sectors
4
Attractive net returns
AGA targets Total NAV Return of 12-15%,
including a dividend target of 5% of NAV
per year, aiming to generate both capital
appreciation and an attractive level
ofdividend income for investors.
FY 2021 Total NAV Return
1
28.7%
Distinctive approach to liquidity
management
AGA employs a portfolio of debt and
equity investments to manage capital not
invested in Private Equity. This provides
liquidity and flexibility for the portfolio
while generating enhanced risk-
adjustedreturns.
% of Invested Portfolio in
DerivedInvestments as
at31 December2021
25%
Access to a
diversified Private
Equity portfolio
across four global
sectors
05Overview
KEY HIGHLIGHTS
TOTAL RETURN3 INVESTMENT LIFECYCLE
FY 2021 Investment Transformation Realisation
Private Equity
41.0%
19
New investments
Tech & Digital 11
Services 3
Healthcare 2
Internet/Consumer 3
35.3%
LTM EBITDA growth
20.2%
LTM revenue growth
15
Exits and IPOs
(including significant partial exits)
Tech & Digital 11
Services 2
Healthcare –
Internet/Consumer 2
Derived Investments
13.4%
Derived Debt
37.5%
Derived Equity
21
New investments
Derived Debt 21
Derived Equity –
19
Full exits
Derived Debt 16
Derived Equity 3
1. Total NAV Return is an APM. It means the return on the movement in the Adjusted NAV per share over the period plus any dividends. Further details can be seen on page 58.
2. Adjusted NAV is an APM. It represents NAV of €1,490.1m adjusted for the performance fee reserve of €8.4m at year end. Further details can be seen on page 58.
3. Total Return is an APM. It reflects the sub-portfolio performance on a stand-alone basis. Itexcludes items at overall AGA level such as cash, management fees and costs. For details of calculations
used see the glossary on page 87.
FY 2021 KEY HIGHLIGHTS
FY 2021 Total NAV Return
1
28.7%
FY 2021 dividends
12.33P
Adjusted NAV
2
as at 31 December 2021
€1,482m
Adjusted NAV
2
per share as at 31 December 2021
€3.02/£2.54
AGA’S INVESTED PORTFOLIO AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021
75.1%
PRIVATE EQUITY
22.6%
DERIVED DEBT
2.3%
DERIVED EQUITY
06
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
Strong full year
performance
across the
portfolio
Sector strategy and a focus
ondigital continued to drive
strong operating performance
and NAVgrowth across the
portfolio in 2021.
Despite the emergence of new Covid-19
variants throughout the year, 2021 saw
astrong economic recovery from the
pandemic on the back of ample fiscal support
and pent-up consumer demand. We would
expect this recovery to continue into 2022
but with more downside risk, driven by
declining fiscal stimulus, inflationary
pressures, higher interest rates, and
persistent supply chain challenges.
Recentstock market movements
reflectthese concerns.
I am pleased to report that AGA’s portfolio
remains well-positioned against this
backdrop, with a strategy that is not
predicated on continued tailwinds in financial
markets or the re-rating of particular sectors.
Instead, the trends which underpin our
investment decisions are long-term and
structural in nature, our portfolio is mature
and well-diversified within our chosen
sectors, and we maintain a strong balance
sheet in order to deploy capital across
economic cycles.
RE SULTS
AGA’s sector-driven strategy and its focus
onachieving digital transformation and
business improvement in its Private Equity
investments produced strong operating
performance and substantial NAV growth
across the portfolio in 2021.
Board members
See pages 36-37
Chairman’s introduction
See page 34
Governance at a glance
See page 35
07Strategic Report
Total NAV Return for the period was 28.7%
and Adjusted NAV per share increased from
€2.45 (£2.19) at the end of 2020 to €3.02
(£2.54) at 31 December 2021.
Private Equity, which continues to make up
the largest part of AGA’s portfolio, was the
main driver of this strong performance,
achieving a Total Return of 41.0% in 2021.
AGA’s Private Equity portfolio is well-
balanced and diversified across vintages,
including several funds in the maturity and
harvesting phases. As a result, AGA
experienced another record level of
distributions which amounted to €275.1m in
the year, with exits achieved at an average
uplift of 50.2%. This was offset by calls
of€199.9m from the Apax Funds for
newinvestments.
Derived Equity (37.5% Total Return) and
Derived Debt (13.4% Total Return) also
produced strong results over the year, with
the performance of the Debt portfolio in
particular supported by favourable
currencymovements.
The high level of activity in the Private Equity
portfolio, in the face of the ongoing impact
ofthe Covid-19 pandemic, shows the
effectiveness of Apax’s investment strategy
to achieve superior returns by identifying
andacquiring high-potential companies at
adiscount, in attractive target sub-sectors
inwhich the team has built up significant
expertise and can work side-by-side with
management to unlock value and achieve
are-rating at exit.
PORTFOLIO UPDATE
At 31 December 2021, AGA was 90%
invested with net current assets, inclusive
ofcash, representing €141.7m, or 10% of
Adjusted NAV. This provides AGA with a
healthy liquidity position to meet future calls
from the Apax Funds as Apax Digital Fund II,
to which AGA made a $90m commitment in
2021, starts to draw down capital and Apax X
continues its pace of deployment. The Board
will also continue to consider making
commitments to new Apax Funds
astheybecome available.
AGA continued to build on its investments
inthe Apax Funds during 2021, and by the
endof 2021 75% of the Company’s Invested
Portfolio was held in Private Equity. In line
withAGA’s strategy, any remaining capital is
deployed into credit and equity investments,
and these made up 23% and 2% of AGA’s
Invested Portfolio, respectively, at the end
of2021.
There were several public markets exits in
thePrivate Equity portfolio in the period, with
the Apax Funds taking advantage of the high
valuation environment to realise part of their
holdings. To date, AGA has realised 3.0x the
total initial costs of investment through
pre-IPO funding rounds, primary and
secondary sell-downs of shares in the
companies in the Private Equity portfolio
thatlisted in 2021. As a result of these IPOs,
the share of publicly listed companies in
thePrivate Equity portfolio has increased
substantially to stand at 25% as at
31 December 2021, an unusually high
proportion. AGA is well-positioned to
receivefurther distributions in the future
from these holdings as the Apax Funds
exittheir remaining positions over time.
Looking through a sector lens, the portfolio
continued to be weighted towards Tech &
Digital (41%), followed by Services (24%),
Healthcare (21%), and Internet/Consumer
(14%). Within these sectors, the focus
remains on targeted sub-sectors such as
tech-enabled services in Tech & Digital,
med-tech in Healthcare, density-based
businesses in Services, and online
marketplaces in Internet/Consumer.
Exposure to high-growth, unprofitable
techbusinesses is limited.
LIQUIDITY, COMMITMENTS, AND
FUNDING
AGA’s liquidity position remains healthy.
Proceeds received from Private Equity exits
were re-deployed into Derived Debt, primarily
in first and second lien loans, to minimise cash
drag for investors. In addition to €335.6m in
Derived Investments, AGA’s €140.0m
evergreen revolving credit facility, which
wasrenewed at the start of 2021,
remainedundrawn.
DIVIDEND
AGA’s policy is to pay dividends representing
5% of NAV each year to its shareholders.
Dividend payments are supported by
income (net of expenses) from Derived
Investments and a steady flow of realisations
from the Private Equity portfolio. In line
with the Company’s policy, the Board has
determined a final dividend of 6.36 pence
per share, bringing the full year dividend
to 12.33 pence per share. This represents
an increase of 21.5% compared to 2020.
The final dividend is expected to be paid on
4 April 2022 to shareholders on the register
of members on 11 March 2022. The shares
will trade ex-dividend on 10 March 2022.
RESPONSIBLE INVESTING AND
ACOMMITMENT TO NET ZERO
2021 saw significant new ESG initiatives
underway at both AGA and Apax. AGA
published its first Responsible Investment
policy to also include Derived Investments
and the Board took the decision to reduce the
Company’s carbon footprint and offset its
CO2 emissions. More details can be found in
the Responsible Investing section on page 8.
GOVERNANCE AND BOARD EVALUATION
An external evaluation of the Board was
undertaken in 2021. Overall, the review
concluded that the Company has a well-
functioning and highly effective Board, a
strong corporate governance culture, and
directors who are diligent and independent in
their outlook. There were a small number of
recommendations as to how the Board could
improve further the quality of its oversight of
the business of the Company and these will
be considered for implementation in 2022.
2022 AGM RESOLUTION ON DIRECTORS’
FEES AND EXPENSES
The Board currently comprises five directors
following the appointment of Stephanie Coxon
in 2020. This appointment took the Company
to the limit of the aggregate remuneration
fee cap specified in the Company’s Articles
despite there having been no change to
individual directors’ fees since IPO. Although
there is no current intention to increase fees
payable to directors, the Company is seeking
shareholder approval to increase the
remuneration cap by £80,000 to £395,000 in
order to provide flexibility as it commences
planning for the retirement of several
long-standing members of the Board
overthe coming years.
OUTLOOK
Covid-19 remains a risk to the outlook and we
may continue to experience the economic
consequences of further government
measures taken to control the virus and limit
its impact on overstretched healthcare systems.
Increasing inflation, geopolitical uncertainty,
and the potential impact on real interest rate
movements on equity valuations will likely
continue to colour the market environment
inthe coming months. Against this backdrop,
we believe AGA’s diversified portfolio and
Apax’s disciplined, sector-focused
investment strategy should mean that the
Company’s portfolio remains resilient and
well-positioned to take advantage of any
emerging opportunities.
TIM BREEDON CBE
Chairman
1 March 2022
08
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
RESPONSIBLE INVESTING
Committed to creating
long-term value and
deliveringsustainable returns
The Board of Directors of Apax Global
Alphabelieves that approaching investing
responsibly is important in protecting and
creating long-term value. The Board relies
upon its Responsible Investment policy and
the practices of Apax to ensure it delivers
returns ethically and responsibly.
Delivering sustainable returns has been a key
focus for Apax and the Apax Funds’ portfolio
companies for over a decade. Apax has built
an Environmental, Social, and Governance
(“ESG”) programme that closely aligns with
industry principles, incorporating ESG issues
into investment analysis and decision-making
processes, policies, and practices. The focus
has been on transparency and on improving
and enhancing the measuring of outcomes.
Apax collects, and reports on, over 130
ESG-related metrics from the Apax Funds’
portfolio companies.
This effort has been endorsed by many
external stakeholders who validate Apax’s
approach as industry leading. The annual
assessment by the Principles for Responsible
Investment (“PRI”) rates the Apax ESG
programme as A+.
SECTION 172 OF THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
The Board is committed to promoting the
long-term success of the Company whilst
conducting business in a fair, ethical and
transparent manner. Whilst AGA is
Guernsey registered, the Board recognises
the intention of the AIC Code that matters
set out in Section 172 of the Companies
Act, 2006 should be considered and
reported on. This requires directors to act in
good faith and in a way that is the most likely
to promote the success of the Company.
Indoing so, directors must take into
consideration the interests of AGA’s
stakeholders, the impact AGA has on the
community and the environment, take a
long-term view on consequences of the
decisions they make, as well as aim to
maintain a reputation for high standards
ofbusiness conduct and fair treatment
ofallAGA’s stakeholders.
Whilst the Board has ultimate responsibility
for the Company’s strategy and conduct,
asan investment company, AGA does not
have any employees and carries out its
coreactivities through third-party service
providers. All key providers have an
established track-record and, through
regulatory oversight, are required to have
inplace suitable policies and procedures
toensure they maintain high standards of
business conduct, treat shareholders fairly,
and employ corporate governance best
practice. The Company strongly believes
that fostering healthy and constructive
relationships with its broad range of
stakeholders should result in increased
shareholder value over the long term. The
Board believes that fulfilling the Directors’
duties under Section 172 of the Companies
Act 2006 supports AGA in achieving its
investment objectives and ensuring that
alldecisions are made in a responsible and
sustainable way. Further details on how we
meet the duties placed on directors under
Section 172 can be found in this section
andon pages 34-53.
AGA’S ESG POLICY
Visit: https://www.apaxglobalalpha.
com/media/2371/aga-esg-
policy-2022.pdf
APAX’S SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Visit: https://www.apax.com/create/
responsibility/sustainability/
AGA’S MODERN SLAVERY AND
HUMANTRAFFICKING STATEMENT
Visit: https://www.apaxglobalalpha.
com/site-tools/modern-slavery-
statement/
09Strategic Report
ESG INTEGRATION THROUGHOUT
THEINVESTMENT PROCESS
The approach to ESG differs across
thePrivate Equity and the Derived
Investmentsportfolios.
In Private Equity, ESG is embedded
throughout the Apax Funds’ investment
process, from pre-investment due diligence,
during ownership and through toexit.
Supported byApax’s ESG team and
Operational Excellence Practice (“OEP”),
investment teams are responsible for
identifying and monitoring portfolio
companies’ ESG footprint, for driving
valueand formitigating risk relevant
toparticular material ESGmatters.
AGA’s Derived Investments portfolio
consistsof investments where AGA is
aminority investor in the underlying
companies. Therefore, there is less scope
toinfluence ESG matters post-investment
than in the Private Equity portfolio and the
approach to ESG for Derived Investments
primarily focuses ondue diligence carried
outbefore an investment is made.
ESG is embedded
throughout
theApaxFunds’
investment process
ESG IN THE PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENT PROCESS
DUE DILIGENCE
— ESG due diligence carried out for each new private
equity investment made by the Apax Funds
— Apax’s Sustainability Committee reviews the
findings of the ESG due diligence process, and
these are incorporated into thefinal Investment
Committee documentation prior to eachnew
commitment
— The objective is to create a high degree of
awareness upfront with regard to potential ESG
issues and opportunities which can contribute to
value creation at a very early stage
ACTIVE
OWNERSHIP
— Apax’s ESG team works with the investment teams
to monitorthe integration of ESG management
within the Funds’portfoliocompanies
— Apax collects over 130 ESG KPIs from the Funds’
portfolio companies annually, thereby instilling a
discipline across the Funds’ portfolio to measure
and monitor non-financial indicators relevant to
their businesses. These are reported in Apax’s
publicly available Sustainability Report - the key
goal of the data collection is to develop a better
understanding of the materiality of certain ESG
KPIs to the overall operations of a portfolio
company and to support ESG improvements
EXIT
— Throughout the Apax Funds’ ownership, Apax is
able to capturethe ESG footprint of the Funds’
portfolio companies and establish possible areas
where the Apax investment teams, together with
the OEP, can create value and driveimprovements
ahead of exit
10
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
RESPONSIBLE INVESTING CONTINUED
RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT
HIGHLIGHTS2021
2021 saw significant new ESG initiatives
underway at both AGA and Apax. AGA
published its first Responsible Investment
policy to also include Derived Investments.
The Company also made available
information about its commitment to ESG
through the Association of Investment
Companies (“AIC”) as part of its push to
increase transparency within the industry.
At the start of 2021, the Board made a
decision to offset the CO2 emissions relating
to AGA’s own activities and for AGA to
become carbon neutral. The Company’s
emissions have been offset via Carbon
Footprint Ltd.
Apax, in partnership with climate and
sustainable development expert
ClimateCare, also agreed to offset carbon
emissions associated with the firm’s own
activities and the firm has been conducting
carbon neutral operations since 2019.
Whilst the Apax Funds’ portfolio is typically
considered to be ‘asset light’ with low carbon
intensity, Apax has the conviction that all
companies in the most recent funds must
engage on climate action. To that effect,
Apax, together with PwC as its
implementation partner, has launched a
firm-wide decarbonisation project focused
on the Funds’ portfolio companies. This
project will develop reduction strategies for
those companies where there are material
avoidable sources of emissions and will future
proof these companies by measuring and
minimising their impact on the planet
goingforward.
Led by Apax’s IT team and the OEP, Apax has
also created a comprehensive data analytics
platform designed to pool together all
portfolio company data streams within its
systems, both financial and non-financial.
Thefull set of ESG KPIs was merged into
thisplatform, creating additional analysis
capabilities and increased data accessibility
for investors. The platform will allow deal
teams to better track areas for improvement
in real time as well as identify emerging issues.
Apax also continued its focus on Inclusion
andDiversity (“I&D”), carrying out a firm-wide
self-identification exercise in 2021 to help
establish a benchmark for improvement in
this area.
OUTLOOK AND FOCUS AREAS 2022
Responsible Investing continues to be an
areaof focus for the Board and, with new
regulation coming into force around climate
and diversity disclosures, we would expect to
further expand our initiatives in this area.
MODERN SLAVERY1
Given the nature of Apax’s advisory business,
there is a very low risk of slavery or human
trafficking in connection with its activities.
Apax’s key suppliers are professional services
firms who provide operational, commercial,
and financial advice for the review of
investments made by the Apax Funds. Apax
expects all those in its supply chain and its
contractors to comply with its values. Apax is
committed to implementing and enforcing
effective systems and controls to safeguard
against slavery and human trafficking taking
place in its business or supply chains.
Specifically, it looks to ensure that its
globalteam receives training to understand
the risks of modern slavery and it includes
anti-slavery and human trafficking measures
in its Global Business Standards.
ENVIRONMENT
Tide, a journey
tonetzero
Tide, the UK’s leading business financial
platform and a portfolio company of the
ApaxDigital Fund, has embarked on a
decarbonisation journey, and to tackle its
most material environmental indicators,
which are energy usage and travel. Tide has
set a target of being net zero by the end of
2022 and will be measuring its carbon
footprint on a monthly basis, with audits
beingcarried out by an external party. Tide is
not just focusing on its own climate strategy
but also on providing training and support
toits nearly 400,000 members.
SOCIAL
Kepro, establishing
leadership in I&D
Kepro, a US provider of government
sponsored healthcare programmes and
an Apax IX portfolio company, has focused
heavily on fostering an inclusive culture. In the
last year the company set out to develop an
I&D Charter, making I&D a board priority.
Kepro employs over 1,000 individuals across
14 offices in the US. Like many companies
in the healthcare industry, over 80% of
employees are female but this does not
translate across to the board level and senior
leadership, and driving diversity in senior roles
is a key priority for the board. Importantly,
the push around I&D also ties into the bigger
industry conversation around health equity.
Whilst the company is only at the start of
its journey, good progress has been made
on structure and governance, including in
the supply chain, ensuring Kepro’s vendor
strategy reflects its objectives and values.
1. https://www.apax.com/media/2534/modern-slavery-and-
human-trafficking-statement-2021.pdf
11Strategic Report
GOVERNANCE
Authority Brands, laying
the foundation for good
corporate governance
Apax IX first invested in Authority Brands
in2018 and the company has since grown
significantly, expanding its franchise through
eight acquisitions. This has presented the
company with a number of challenges,
adapting to a growing workforce and ensuring
alignment of cultures. When Authority Brands
embarked on its first carveout (of the
ClockWork brands), it had a small team and no
payroll system. Since then, Authority Brands
has grown key functional areas such as HR,
marketing and IT and can better work with
theacquiree companies to ensure a smooth
integration that puts people first. Authority
Brands has also focused heavily on culture
and reporting structures and has built a
codeof values that puts the success of
thefranchise owners first, led by the CEO -
himself a former franchisee.
AGA FY 2021 PRIVATE EQUITY PERFORMANCE1
FTSE 250
STOXX 600
S&P 500
AGA Private Equity
Total Return
28.7%
22.2%
16.9%
41.0%
1. Represents AGA’s Private Equity Total Return for FY 2021 compared to major equity indices (calculated on a total return basis)
Indices source: Bloomberg
12
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT
Market review
REVIEW OF 2021
2021, like 2020, was dominated by Covid-19
and the vaccine rollout. While we saw the
emergence of the Omicron variant towards
the end of the year, the reduced number of
hospitalisations and deaths allowed many
governments to gradually reopen their
economies, albeit with certain restrictions
put in place again at the end of the year.
Significant monetary and fiscal stimulus
drove recovery in 2021, however this lagged
original expectations with the virus, supply
and labour constraints all limiting growth.
Whilst recovery is likely to continue, these
challenges are potential constraints for
2022growth.
INFLATION
The favourable macro-economic backdrop,
combined with loose monetary policy and
some supply chain shortages, is now giving
rise to concerns around inflation. Indeed, the
beginning of 2022 has seen higher inflation
rates which are likely to persist for longer than
originally expected. There have been more
hawkish signals from monetary authorities,
accompanied by an increase in long-term
bond yields and a decrease in multiples of
high growth stocks.
EQUITY MARKETS
Following the dramatic swings in 2020, equity
markets performed strongly in 2021 with the
S&P up 29% and STOXX Europe 600 up 22%
in the year. Only towards the end of 2021,
asmarket participants focused more on the
impact of rising inflation, interest rates as well
as mounting geopolitical risks, volatility
returned to equity markets.
Throughout 2021, valuations remained highly
elevated on a forward earnings multiple basis
against a backdrop of negative real rates and
very rapid expansion of central bank balance
sheets. However, valuations were less
stretched when viewed from an equity
riskpremium perspective given rates.
There continues to be a significant
divergence in performance between sectors
and companies as investors differentiated
between those that are likely to be long-term
winners, and those that could be structurally
challenged. This distinction is evident within
AGA’s portfolio as the core sectors to which
the Apax Funds have exposure generally
performed better than the market as a whole.
There were some exceptions in legacy
“bricks-and-mortar” retail and other
consumer-facing businesses. Further
information about the portfolio is provided
throughout the rest of this report.
PRIVATE EQUITY MARKETS
In private equity markets, the volume and
value of transactions was extremely robust
in2021.
Ample available capital, borrower-friendly
credit markets, and a supportive policy
environment drove record deployment levels
in 2021. Whilst the evolving policy backdrop
may take some of the froth out of parts of the
market such as growth-oriented technology
valuations, this industry momentum is likely
to carry into 2022.
CREDIT MARKETS
As the global economy continued to recover
during 2021, long-term government bond
yields increased. The 10-year US treasury
yield increased from 0.5% in 2020 to 1.5% as
at 31 December 2021 and German 10 year
bund yields also increased from -0.9% at their
lows in 2020 to -0.2% as at 31 December
2021. Whilst yields have increased recently,
the market is currently pricing in relatively
benign long-term inflation. There is a tail risk
that inflation overshoots, leading to materially
higher short-term and long-term rates.
PRIVATE EQUITY TRANSACTION VOLUMES
TOTAL US PRIVATE EQUITY
TRANSACTION VALUE ($BN)
TOTAL US PRIVATE EQUITY
TRANSACTION VOLUME
(TRANSACTION COUNT)
H1 19
177
H2 19 H1 20 H1 21
186
H2 21
100
H1 20
86
139
111
H1 19
43
H2 19 H1 20 H2 20
77
H1 21
70
H2 21
30
54
55
Source: LCD Source: LCD
GOVERNMENT DEBT
US TREASURY YIELD
CURVE EVOLUTION (%)
GERMAN BUND YIELD
CURVE EVOLUTION (%)
Years to Maturity
3
m
6
m
1
yr
2
yr
3
yr
4
yr
5
yr
6
yr
7
yr
8
yr
9
yr
10
yr
15
yr
20
yr
25
yr
30
yr
-1.0
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
-0.0
0.2
0.4
Yield
Years to Maturity
3
m
6
m
1
yr
2
yr
3
yr
4
yr
5
yr
6
yr
7
yr
8
yr
9
yr
10
yr
15
yr
20
yr
25
yr
30
yr
Source: Bloomberg Source: Bloomberg
IG, HY, LOANS SPREADS
US DEBT MARKET (SPREAD VS TREASURIES)
US IG US HY US Leveraged Loans
Dec 20
Jan 21
Feb 21
Mar 21
Apr 21
May 21
Jun 21
Jul 21
Aug 21
Sep 21
Oct 21
Nov 21
Dec 21
5.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
0.0%
Source: LCD and Bloomberg
YTM spread vs Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index. US Leverage Loans (S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index),
USHY(Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate HY Index), US IG (Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate Index).
13Strategic Report
During the early phases of the Covid-19
crisis,credit spreads widened materially for
investment grade, high yield and leveraged
loans. In particular, high yield and loan
markets dislocated severely, with prices for
loans in high-quality companies dropping in
line with the broader markets. However, from
the second half of 2020, and continuing in
2021, spreads tightened across the credit
spectrum, with high yield loans performing
particularly strongly, driving prices up and
spreads down.
As in public equities, investors distinguished
between what were perceived to be higher
and lower quality sectors and companies.
OUTLOOK
The economic outlook remains positive in
theshort term albeit with some headwinds
from high inflation, geopolitical uncertainty,
and the lasting impact of Covid-19. In most
developed markets, and whilst at a lower rate
than in 2021, economies are expected to
grow strongly in 2022, driven by continued
re-opening (particularly in the service sector)
and pent-up demand.
Despite a decline in equity benchmarks at the
start of 2022, valuation levels for both public
and private equity markets remain at elevated
levels. Equity markets have been supported
by very low bond yields and a lack of attractive
liquid investment alternatives, indicating that
valuations may remain relatively elevated for
the foreseeable future.
Valuations in both public and private markets
are also expected to continue to be materially
superior for those companies viewed as
better positioned for the long-term
compared to those which are more impacted
by the pandemic or structurally challenged.
This supports the Apax strategy of finding
companies with quality prospects in good
areas but that are undermanaged and,
through transformation, have potential
forboth superior earnings growth and
multiple re-rating.
TOTAL NAV RETURN CONTRIBUTIONS (%)
Performance fee
adjustments1
FX Total
NAV
Return2
Cost and
other movements
Derived
Equity
Derived
Debt
Private
Equity
21.0%
2.3%
1.1%
(0.7)%
(0.9)%
5.9% 28.7%
1. Performance fee adjustment
accounting for the movement in
theperformance fee reserve at
31 December 2021
2. Total NAV Return means the movement
in the Adjusted NAV per share over the
period plus any dividends paid
ADJUSTED NAV DEVELOPMENT (€M)
Cost and
other movements
Dividends
paid
Performance fee
adjustments1
FX Adjusted NAV
31 December 2021
Derived
Equity
Derived
Debt
Private
Equity
Adjusted NAV
31 December 2020
1,201.2
252.6
27.8
13.0
(10.7)
(64.6)
(8.4)
1,481.770.8
1. Performance fee adjustment
accounting for the movement
in the performance fee reserve
at 31 December 2021
14
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT CONTINUED
Performance review
Total NAV Return
28.7%
Adjusted NAV
€1,482m
Adjusted NAV per share
€3.02/
£2.54
Sector-led investment
strategy delivering
strong returns across
the portfolio
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
AGA’s Total Adjusted NAV increased to
€1.5bn at 31 December 2021 and Total NAV
Return was 28.7% (22.8% constant currency).
This reflects a marked improvement on the
prior year (14.8% Total NAV Return), despite
alargely flat fourth quarter, where market
volatility in the Apax Funds’ publicly listed
holdings, particularly in tech, impacted
valuations at year end.
Building on the momentum in the second
halfof 2020, both the Private Equity and the
Derived Investments portfolios experienced
strong performance in the last twelve
months. Total Return was mainly driven
bygood operating performance in the
underlying portfolio companies, a supportive
valuation environment, and premium
valuations achieved on exits.
The Apax Funds took advantage of the strong
valuation environment during the year to exit
those Private Equity investments that had
completed their transformation journeys and
where valuations re-rated to very high levels.
Exit activity in the Private Equity portfolio in
2021 delivered €275.1m in distributions to
AGA, with exits, including IPOs and partial
realisations, achieving an average uplift of
50.2%. This flow of realisations continued
tocomplement income from the Derived
Investments portfolio to support the
Company’s dividend policy to pay 5%
ofNAVeach year, and dividends to
shareholdersfor FY 2021 was €64.6m.
AGA and the Apax Funds were also able
toidentify attractive new investments
incoresub-sectors in the period, with
AGAdeploying €443.4m across the Private
Equityand Derived Investments portfolios.
15Strategic Report
As at 31 December 2021, AGA was 90%
invested, with an Invested Portfolio of €1.3bn.
The majority of the Invested Portfolio was
invested in Private Equity (75%), with the
Derived Investments portfolio representing
25%. Net current assets (inclusive of cash)
represented €141.7m, or 10% of
AdjustedNAV.
This provides AGA with a healthy liquidity
position to meet future calls from the Apax
Funds as the Apax Digital Fund II, to which
AGA made a $90m commitment in the year,
starts to draw down capital and Apax X
continues its pace of deployment.
EXPOSURE TO PUBLIC EQUITY
As highlighted in the portfolio review section,
the number of IPOs in the period significantly
increased AGA’s exposure to publicly listed
companies. At 31 December 2021, listed
companies represented 25% of AGA’s
PrivateEquity portfolio.
These IPOs presented significant liquidity
events for the Apax Funds and are a first step
towards exiting these portfolio companies.
In2021, the majority of IPOs were in the
Tech&Digital sector where the Apax Funds
took advantage of the high valuation
environment to realise part of their holdings.
Whilst an IPO is not a full exit of a portfolio
company, to date, AGA has already realised
3xinitial costs from pre-IPO funding rounds,
primary, and secondary sell-downs of shares
in the companies in the Private Equity
portfolio that listed in 2021. AGA is well-
positioned to receive further distributions
asthe Apax Funds reduce and exit their
remaining holdings in these companies
overtime.
PORTFOLIO VALUATIONS
In Private Equity, the Apax Funds
predominantly use a comparable-based
valuation methodology, preferring the
transparency that comes with this approach
as opposed to alternatives such as using
Discounted Cash Flows or long-term trading
multiples. Fair value of the Apax Funds’ private
investments is largely determined using
public trading comparatives and/or
transaction comparables as appropriate.
Public stock is valued at the closing share
price of the portfolio company as at
31 December 2021.
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS
AGA benefitted from exposure to four key
sectors and, within those sectors, a selection
of core sub-sectors. At 31 December 2021,
AGA’s Invested Portfolio was weighted
towards Tech & Digital (40%), followed by
Services (24%), Healthcare (22%), and
Internet/Consumer (14%).
At 64%, the majority of AGA’s geographic
exposure continued to be in North America,
followed by Europe at 15%. This is largely
mirrored by the currency exposure, with
USdollar representing 69% and the Euro
representing 15% of the portfolio.
TECH & DIGITAL
In Tech & Digital the focus remained on three
core sub-sectors of expertise – software,
tech-enabled services, and telecoms.
— In software, valuations remained high with
key sub-sector trends centred on the
ongoing shift to Software-as-a-Service
(“SaaS”), a focus on higher growth and
lower leverage deals, and sector
consolidation. Against this backdrop,
inPrivate Equity, the Apax team sought
out opportunities for add-on M&A and
platform acquisitions such as the Apax
Funds’ investments in EveryAction, Social
Solutions and CyberGrants; margin and
pricing improvements with support from
the Operational Excellence Practice
(“OEP”), as well as growth acceleration.
— There was also consolidation in the
tech-enabled services sector and the
Apax team focused on identifying new
growth areas in mid-sized next-generation
IT services such as digital transformation,
Artificial Intelligence (“AI”), and
cybersecurity services. As an example,
Apax X invested in Herjavec Group,
aNorth American security services
provider, and supported the company’s
further expansion through a merger
withFishtech Group at the end of 2021.
— In telecoms, valuations were more
moderate with revenue stabilising in
somemarkets. Here again, the Apax
Funds identified a consolidation trend,
with satellite at an inflection point, leading
to an agreement to sell Inmarsat to Viasat.
The Apax Funds also continued to identify
opportunities to invest in disruptors, and
signed an agreement to acquire T-Mobile
in the period.
SERVICES
Services is a broad sector and the Apax team
seeks opportunities to invest in businesses
that, empowered by technology, can deliver
improved services to customers. These
companies often share similar business
models and market structures, benefitting
from economies of scale.
— In outsourced sales and marketing,
theApax Funds’ portfolio companies
continued to benefit from attractive
structural dynamics such as a shift to
anoutsourced sales force. This sub-
sector also continued to experience
consolidation, presenting significant
add-on opportunities for the Apax Funds’
portfolio companies. For example, in 2021,
GamaLife entered the Italian life insurance
market through the acquisition of a
business unit of Zurich Investments Life.
— Among density-based businesses, there
were good opportunities for add-on M&A,
with successful businesses able to achieve
higher margins and faster growth.
TheApax Funds’ portfolio companies
benefitted from this trend with companies
like TOI TOI & DIXI signing new add-on
acquisitions, having executed thirteen
deals under the Apax Funds’ ownership.
PORTFOLIO SPLIT
BYSECTOR
14%
INTERNET/CONSUMER
Private Equity 12%
Derived Investments 2%
22%
HEALTHCARE
Private Equity 13%
Derived Investments 9%
24%
SERVICES
Private Equity 18%
Derived Investments 6%
40%
TECH & DIGITAL
Private Equity 32%
Derived Investments 8%
PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW AT 31 DECEMBER 2021
PORTFOLIO BY GEOGRAPHY
December 2021
December 2020
A B C D E F G
64% 15% 9% 3%4%
A
A North America C United Kingdom E India G Rest of World
B Europe D Israel F China
B C D E F G
63% 16% 7% 3% 4%
1%4%
2%5%
PORTFOLIO BY CURRENCY
December 2021
December 2020
A B C D E F
69% 15% 7% 2%
1%
A
A USD C GBP E HKD
B EUR D INR F Other
B C D E F
68% 15% 7% 2%
1%
6%
7%
16
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT CONTINUED
INTERNET/CONSUMER
The main sub-sectors in the Internet/
Consumer sector were online marketplaces,
where the Apax playbook has driven strong
growth in consumer traffic and monetisation,
and consumer packaged goods. The latter
primarily includes well-invested premium
consumer brands in specialised categories
where consumers trade up to higher
pricepoints.
— Online marketplaces, which make up
31%of the Internet/Consumer portfolio,
experienced continued good
performance, with many portfolio
companies benefitting from pricing power
that translated to strong profit growth.
— In the consumer packaged goods
sub-sector, the focus on premium goods
saw the Apax Funds acquire Nulo, the pet
food brand, in April 2021, and sign a new
investment in Far Niente, a producer of
premium wines in theUS.
— Elsewhere in the Private Equity portfolio,
ecommerce platform MatchesFashion
experienced some operational challenges.
Meanwhile retailer Cole Haan continued
torecover, benefitting from new
productcategory launches. However,
performance remained below pre-
Covid-19 levels.
COMMITMENTS AND FUNDING
As at 31 December 2021, AGA was a
limitedpartner in eight Apax Funds,
providingexposure to 75 underlying portfolio
companies. Outstanding commitments to
the Apax Funds (together with recallable
distributions) amounted to €385.3m, with at
least €115.3m of calls expected over the next
12 months (representing current outstanding
balances of underlying Private Equity capital
call facilities drawn at 31 December 2021).
Based on the current deal pipeline, we would
expect calls in 2022 to be higher than
€115.3m. This is balanced against cash of
€108.5m and Derived Investments of
€327.2m
2
. AGA also has access to a €140.0m
revolving credit facility with Credit Suisse.
Theterms of thisfacility were amended
on21 January 2021, converting the existing
facility to anevergreen structure whereby
either partyisrequired to give two years’
noticetoterminate the agreement.
Performance review
continued
— Residential services have increasingly
become an area of focus for the Apax
Funds, with the Apax team having
identified an opportunity to invest in a
highly fragmented “mom-and-pop”
market with ample room to scale and drive
digital improvements. Following on from
the investment in Authority Brands in
2018, the Funds invested in SavATree and
American Water Resources, a carveout
from American Water Works (NYSE:AWK),
in the year.
HEALTHCARE
The Apax Funds’ portfolio companies
continued to benefit from attractive
structural trends in Healthcare such as
changing demographics and significant
investment into healthcare to improve
andextend life.
— The trend around investment into digital
health and innovation saw the Apax Funds
expand their med-tech portfolio, focusing
on investments in category champions
such as Rodenstock, a manufacturer
ofpremium ophthalmic lenses.
— There was a continued favourable
regulatory environment in healthcare
services, particularly in the US, and the
Apax team identified an opportunity for
the Funds to invest in Eating Recovery
Center, a provider of eating disorder and
mood and anxiety treatment in the US.
InEurope, the Apax Funds exited Unilabs
(3.5x gross MOIC) which is a good example
of the Apax Funds’ transformative
ownership approach. The company
completed over 50 add-on acquisitions
under the Funds ownership, enhanced
itsproduct offering, and expanded its
geographical footprint.
BALANCE SHEET AND UNFUNDED PRIVATE EQUITY COMMITMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2021
Unfunded
private equity
commitments¹ to
Apax Funds
Balance sheet
and revolving
credit facility
Derived
Investments
2
Private
Equity
€1012.9m
NCA
3
Revolving
credit
facility
€327.2m
€141.7m
€140.0m
AX
€207.5 m
Other
AMI
ADFII
ADF
AVIII
AIX
€1.2m
€12.6m
€79.2m
€20.2m
€20.5m
€44.1m
Unfunded Private Equity
commitments1
€385.3m
Undrawn revolving
credit facility
€140m
Current balance sheet
€1,482m
1 Includes recallable distributions
received from the Apax Funds
2 Represents derived investments
of€335.6m less performance fee
of€8.4m
3 NCA: Net current assets (inclusive of
cash and excluding financialliabilities
atFVTPL)
17Strategic Report
Apax X, Apax IX, Apax VIII, AMI, ADF and
ADF II also operate capital call facilities to
bridge capital calls from its investors. The
operation of a capital call facility provides
AGA and other Apax Fund investors with
significant visibility for liquidity planning.
In 2021, AGA made a commitment of
$90mto Apax Digital Fund II which closed
inSeptember 2021 at $1.9bn. In assessing
thesize of any new commitments, the Board,
on the advice of the Investment Manager,
appraises potential scenarios in relation
tothe economic environment, the returns
achieved by the Apax Funds, their investment
pace, and the likely timing and value of
realisations. As the Company is typically
asizeable investor in each Apax Fund, it
benefits from the better terms which are
alsoavailable to other similarly-sized
third-party investors in those funds. During
2021, the average management fee paid on
the Company’s commitments to the Apax
Funds was 1.3%. Where the Apax Funds are
subject to management fee payments, there
is no additional fee charged to the Company.
AGA FY 2021 PRIVATE EQUITY PERFORMANCE
0.0
49.3
Movement in underlying
portfolio companies‘ earnings
Movement in net debt
¹
Movement in comparable
companies’ valuation multiple
²
One-off and other
³
Management fees and carried
interest accrued by the Apax Funds
Movement in performance
fee reserve
⁴
FX
LTM Total Return
38.8%
(0.2)%
(2.5)%
10.7%
(12.2)%
– %
6.4% 41.0%
1. Represents movement in all instruments senior to equity
2. Movement in the valuation multiples captures movement in the comparable
companies valuation multiples. In accordance with International Private
Equityand Venture Capital Valuation (“IPEV”) guidelines, the Apax Funds use
amultiple-based approach where an appropriate valuation multiple (based
onboth public and private market valuation comparators) is applied to
maintainable earnings, which is often but not necessarily represented
byEBITDA to calculate Enterprise Value
3. Mainly dilutions from the management incentive plan as a result of
growthin the portfolio’s value
4. Performance fee adjustment accounting for the movement in the
performance fee reserve at 31 December 2021
18
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
Portfolio review
Strong performance
benefitting from
multiplelevers of value
creation and business
transformation.
The Apax strategy of “mining hidden gems”
resulted in strong returns for the Private
Equity Funds in 2021, delivering an average
Gross MOIC¹ of 4.5x and average Gross
IRR¹ of 54.1% in the twelve months to
31 December 2021.
KEY ATTRIBUTES OF APAX’S
“HIDDENGEM”STRATEGY:
— Focus on “coveted categories”, being
high quality sub-sectors in Tech &
Digital, Services, Healthcare and
Internet/Consumer, where the
investment team has significant
experience and expertise, and
wheresuccessful businesses
oftentrade for high multiples;
— Rather than targeting readily
identifiable businesses, Apax generally
seeks to identify assets operating
below, or sometimes significantly
below, their full potential - the “hidden
gems”. These are businesses in which
the sub-sector teams can visualise this
full potential and where the Apax Funds
can invest at reduced entry valuations;
— Once an asset has been acquired, the
focus is on business improvement,
including through digitalisation
andinput from Apax’s Operational
Excellence Practice (“OEP”), and
opportunities where the Apax Funds
can significantly enhance acompany’s
value; and
— Finally, reaping the rewards of this
strategy to achieve superior returns
byselling improved businesses which
are intrinsically more valuable than
theywere at the time of acquisition.
A sector-led strategy
focused on “mining
hidden gems”
PRIVATE EQUITY
HIGHLIGHTS
PRIVATE EQUITY
TOTAL RETURN
41.0%
LTM EBITDA GROWTH
35.3%
% OF INVESTED
PORTFOLIO
75%
TOTAL NEW
INVESTMENT1
€207.2m
DISTRIBUTION FROM
APAXFUNDS
€275.1m
AVERAGE UPLIFT
ONEXITS²
50.2%
1. AGA’s investment cost
on alook-through basis
2. See page 22 for further details
PORTFOLIO YEAR-OVER-YEAR LTM REVENUE GROWTH2:
DECEMBER 2021: 20.2% VS DECEMBER 2020: 6.6%
>15%
72%
39%
30
11
18%
20%
12
5
4%
8%
5
4
6%
33%
4
17
5% to <15%
0% to <5%
<0%
PORTFOLIO YEAR-OVER-YEAR LTM EBITDA GROWTH2:
DECEMBER 2021: 35.3% VS DECEMBER 2020: 20.8%
>15%
68%
64%
27
17
13%
3%
10
3
3%
5%
2
4
16%
28%
12
13
5% to <15%
0% to <5%
<0%
NET DEBT/EBITDA MULTIPLE2:
DECEMBER 2021: 4.2X VS DECEMBER 2020: 3.9X
>6x
30%
19%
13
8
20%
38%
12
12
18%
14%
8
7
32%
29%
16
10
4x to <6x
2x to <4x
<2x
ENTERPRISE VALUE/EBITDA VALUATION MULTIPLE2:
DECEMBER 2021: 23.2X VS DECEMBER 2020: 16.9X
>14x
69%
53%
27
17
7%
15%
4
4
6%
14%
5
3
18%
18%
13
13
12x to <14x
10x to <12x
<10x
December 2021 December 2020 Number of investments within the associated band
1 Gross IRR and Gross MOIC for Private Equity represents full and partial exits calculated based on the concurrent aggregate
expected cash flows and remaining fair value in euro across all funds signed, or an exit was sufficiently close to being signed
that the Apax Funds incorporated the expected exit multiple into the quarter end valuation
2 Gross Asset Value weighted average of the respective metrics across the portfolio. Investments can be excluded for
reasons such as: investments in the financial services sector; companies with negative EBITDA (or moving from negative to
positive EBITDA in the case of growth metrics); investments that are written off; companies where EBITDA is not
meaningful for company specific reasons.
19Strategic Report
This strategy is not predicated on continued
tailwinds in financial markets or in the
re-rating of particular sectors. Instead, its
foundation involves pulling multiple micro
levers to accelerate business performance
and improve quality, in the expectation that
the Funds can “buy right” at entry and be paid
for that growth, and those improvements,
atexit.
PERFORMANCE UPDATE
Performance in Private Equity was primarily
driven by earning growth in the underlying
portfolio. LTM EBITDA growth across the
portfolio was 35.3% for the twelve months
to31 December 2021, and the weighted
average valuation multiple increased to
23.2xLTM EBITDA (16.9x at 31 December
2020). The multiple increase primarily reflects
the re-rating of public market valuations over
the year, mainly in tech. Excluding publicly
listed companies, the average LTM EBITDA
multiple at 31 December 2021 was 18.1x,
compared to17.4x at 31 December 2020.
The pace of investment seen in the second
half of 2020 continued into 2021. AGA
deployed €207.2m across 19 new Private
Equity investments on a look-through
basisinthe year.
The Apax Funds continued to execute their
investment strategy with modest levels of
financial leverage at entry, which on average
was 3.8x net debt/EBITDA in Apax IX and
4.7xin Apax X as at 31 December 2021.
PRIVATE EQUITY ADJUSTED NAV DEVELOPMENT (€M)
Adjusted NAV
at 31 December 2020
Calls Distributions Gains Performance fee
adjustment¹
FX Adjusted NAV
at 31 December 2021²
788.3
199.9
252.6
–
(275.1)
47.2 1012.9
1. Performance fee adjustment accounting for the movement in the performance fee reserve at 31 December 2021
2. Includes AGA’s exposure to carried interest holdings in AEVII and AEVI which were respectively valued at €16.2m
and €4.9m at 31 December 2021
20
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
NAV PERFORMANCE
Private Equity Adjusted
NAV grew 28.5% in 2021
to€1.0bn.
Private Equity Adjusted NAV grew from
€788.3m at 31 December 2020 to €1.0bn at
31 December 2021. This was mainly driven by
fair value gains of €252.6m, primarily from
strong performance in Apax IX. In the period
AGA received €275.1m of distributions from
exits, balanced against €199.9m of calls for
new investments, mainly from Apax X
(€182.6m).
The strongest valuation gains in the year
were from ThoughtWorks, Global-e, Unilabs,
and Authority Brands. The largest valuation
declines in the portfolio were from Duck
Creek, InnovAge, MatchesFashion and Cole
Haan. In line with best practice, public stock
isvalued using the closing price at period
end,making the Private Equity portfolio
moresusceptible to share price volatility,
something we would expect to continue
inthe medium term.
Portfolio review
continued
PRIVATE EQUITY
TOP 30 FAIR VALUE
MOVEMENTS3 (€m)
Thought-
Works*
Global-e*
Unilabs
Authority
Brands
TOI TOI
& DIXI
Assured
Partners
(AIX)
Baltic
Classifieds
Group*
Paycor*
Candela
PIB Group
Trade Me
Infogain
Fractal
Analytics
Lexitas
MyCase
Shriram
City Union*
Rodenstock
Vyaire
Medical
Kepro
Wizeline
Boasso
Global
Inmarsat
(AIX)
ECI
Coalfire
Idealista
(AX)
Prove
Solita
Social good
platform
InnovAge*
Duck Creek Technologies*
-20 0
20 40 60 80 100
3. Represents the largest fair value movements in the
underlying Private Equity portfolio over the period
adjusted for purchases and sales
* Listed
21Strategic Report
APAX FUNDS UPDATE
Well-diversified portfolio
across fund vintages.
The Private Equity portfolio is well
diversifiedacross fund vintages with 17%
inthe harvesting phase, 60% in the maturity
phase, and 23% in the investment phase.
At 31 December 2021, AGA’s largest
exposure was to Apax IX which is now 91%
invested and committed, having closed 25
investments, with the remaining capital
mainly reserved for follow-on investments.
Apax X held a final fund close in January 2021
with commitments of $11.7bn. Having made
its first investment in 2019, Apax X was 70%
invested and committed at the end of 2021.
The fund closed 13 new investments in 2021,
bringing the total number of portfolio
companies in Apax X to 19.
The earlier buyout funds continue to focus
onidentifying opportunities to exit their
remaining portfolio companies at attractive
valuations. At 31 December 2021, Apax VIII
had achieved 16 full realisations, with 9
companies remaining in the portfolio,
7ofwhich have been partially realised.
As aforementioned, in the period AGA made
a commitment of $90m to the Apax Digital
Fund II, the successor fund to the Apax
DigitalFund which is now 86% invested
andcommitted. The new fund is expected
tocontinue the predecessor fund’s strategy
of investing in a balanced portfolio of minority
equity and growth buyout opportunities in
mid-market technology companies.
PRIVATE EQUITY PORTFOLIO AT 31 DECEMBER 2021
INVESTED PORTFOLIO
A B C D E
F
G
IH
A
AIX (40%) C AEVII (2%) E AMI (2%)
F ADF (3%)
G AX (17%)
H ADF II (0%)
I DI (25%)
B
AVIII (10%) D AEVI (1%)
APAX X
AGA NAV: €232.2m
Distributions4: €0.0m
% of AGA PE portfolio: 23%
Vintage: 2020
Commitment: €199.8m + $225.0m
Invested and committed: 70%
Fund size: $11.7bn
APAX IX
AGA NAV: €537.0m
Distributions4: €210.0m
% of AGA PE portfolio: 53%
Vintage: 2016
Commitment: €154.5m + $175.0m
Invested and committed: 91%
Fund size: $9.5bn
APAX VIII
AGA NAV: €143.9m
Distributions4: €540.4m
% of AGA PE portfolio: 14%
Vintage: 2012
Commitment: €159.5m + $218.3m
Invested and committed: 108%
Fund size: $7.5bn
APAX EUROPE VII
AGA NAV: €24.7m
Distributions4: €91.4m
% of AGA PE portfolio: 2%
Vintage: 2007
Commitment: €86.1m
Invested and committed: 108%
Fund size: €11.2bn
APAX EUROPE VI
AGA NAV: €7.1m
Distributions4: €9.0m
% of AGA PE portfolio: 1%
Vintage: 2005
Commitment: €10.6m
Invested and committed: 107%
Fund size: €4.3bn
AMI
AGA NAV: €28.7m
Distributions4: €38.7m
% of AGA PE portfolio: 3%
Vintage: 2015
Commitment: $30.0m
Invested and committed: 72%
Fund size: $0.5bn
APAX DIGITAL
AGA NAV: €40.4m
Distributions4: €16.8m
% of AGA PE portfolio: 4%
Vintage: 2017
Commitment: $50.0m
Invested and committed: 86%
Fund size: $1.1bn
APAX DIGITAL II
AGA NAV: (€1.1m)
Distributions4: €0.0m
% of AGA PE portfolio: 0%
Vintage: 2021
Commitment: $90.0m
Invested and committed: 0%
Fund size: $1.9bn
4. Represents distributions received by AGA
since15 June2015
PRIVATE EQUITY LIFECYCLE
PRIVATE EQUITY PORTFOLIO BY VINTAGE
Vintage
A
A 2005-2015 C 2017 E 2019 G 2021
B 2016 D 2018 F 2020
B C D E F G
9% 7% 28% 11% 17% 8% 20%
22
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
The Apax Funds closed 19 new investments
in 2021, with AGA investing €207.2m on a
look-through basis. Additionally, Apax X
signed one new deal, T-Mobile, which is
expected to close in 2022. New investments
were primarily in Tech & Digital and the
Services sectors, with five of the new
investments in Tech & Digital being in
theApax Digital Fund.
New investments in the Apax Funds reflect
Apax’s strategy of “mining hidden gems”,
focused on identifying opportunities to
investin “unpolished” assets in attractive
parts of the economy where, through
business improvement, the Apax Funds
areable toreap the rewards and achieve
are-rating atexit.
Turning to realisations, the Apax Funds made
15 full or significant partial exits or IPOs in the
year. This brings the share of publicly listed
companies in the Private Equity portfolio
to25% as at 31 December 2021 (15% at
31 December 2020). The majority of IPOs
inthe period were in the Tech & Digital
sector,where the Apax Funds identified an
opportunity to take advantage of high public
market valuations. Whilst an IPO is not a full
exit of a portfolio company, to date AGA has
already realised 3.0x initial costs from pre-IPO
funding rounds, primary, and secondary
sell-downs of shares in the companies in the
Private Equity portfolio that listed in 2021.
Exits, including IPOs and significant partial
exits, in the period were achieved at an
average uplift to previous Unaffected
Valuations of 50.2%. Average gross MOIC
was4.5x and gross IRR was 54.1%.
Case study - Services
New investment in American Water Resources
A good example of Apax’s “mining hidden
gems” strategy is Apax X’s investment in
business services company American Water
Resources, a provider of various warranty
protection programmes and other home
services in the US. Apax X was able to invest
inthe business at a discount to where
comparable companies are valued, in part
because of the complexity of the carveout
from American Water Resources. The
business operates in an attractive sub-sector
given its high margins, high retention rates,
high barriers to entry, and ample
opportunities for cross-sell. Working
alongside Apax’s OEP, the investment team
hasidentified significant opportunities for
business improvement in areas such as digital
acceleration to drive customer acquisitions,
margin expansion, as well as customer
services improvements through enhanced
mobile capabilities. There is also an
opportunity to grow the company through
add-on M&A. Ona look-through basis,
AGAinvested €18.6min American
WaterResources.
Portfolio review
continued
PRIVATE EQUITY
INVESTMENT
PHASE
AX, ADF II
HARVESTING
PHASE
AVIII, AEVI, AEVII
MATURITY
PHASE
AIX, AMI, ADF
23Strategic Report
TOTAL NEW INVESTMENT¹
€207.2m
39
%
TECH & DIGITAL
18
%
HEALTHCARE
30
%
SERVICES
13
%
INTERNET/CONSUMER
NEW INVESTMENTS €M
Tech & Digital 79.9
Azentio - AX
Provider of critical, vertical-specific software for customers in
banking, financial services and insurance 6.6
Comax – AMI
Provider of SaaS-based retail ERP system that primarily serves
the food retail space in Israel 1.3
Faculty – ADF
AI and machine learning specialists 1.9
Guesty – ADF & AMI
Provider of end-to-end solutions for professional hosts and
property management companies 2.0
Herjavec Group – AX
Provider of cybersecurity products and services to enterprise
organisations 8.8
Infogain - AX
Provider of human-centred digital platform engineering services 19.0
Lever - ADF
Talent acquisition suite platform 2.0
Lutech – AX
IT services, software and technology company in Italy 8.8
New Social Good Software Platform - AX
Provider of next-generation SaaS solutions to the social good
ecosystem 23.5
Revolution Prep - ADF
US provider of online academic tutoring and test preparation
services 3.6
Tide – ADF
The UK’s leading business financial platform 2.4
Services 61.9
American Water Resources - AX
US provider of affordable home protection programmes 18.6
PIB Group - AX
Insurance advisory business 19.5
SavATree - AX
Professional tree, shrub and lawn care provider 23.8
Healthcare 37. 5
Eating Recovery Center - AX
US leader in eating disorder treatment 20.1
Rodenstock - AX
Manufacturer of premium ophthalmic lenses in Germany 17.4
Internet/Consumer 27.9
Far Niente - AX
Producer of premium wines in the US 7.8
idealista - AX
Online real estate classifieds 9.9
Nulo - AX
One of the fastest growing major pet food brands in the USpet
speciality channel 10.2
GROSS MOIC² ON REALISATIONS
4.5x
82
%
TECH & DIGITAL
4
%
SERVICES
14
%
INTERNET/CONSUMER
EXITS
UPLIFT
SINCE 31
DEC 20 ³
GROSS
MOIC²
GROSS
IRR²
Tech & Digital 49.3% 5.5x 61.7%
FULL EXITS
Signavio - ADF
Next-gen business process management
software platform 2.8x 97.9%
ZAP Group - AMI
Consumer internet business in Israel 2.4x 22.5%
TietoEVRY - AVIII
Nordic IT services business 2.7x 34.1%
Zensar - AVIII
Technology services provider 1.5x 12.0%
SIGNIFICANT PARTIAL EXITS / IPOS
Duck Creek - AVIII
Provider of SaaS core system solutions for
P&C insurance carriers 6.4x 46.8%
Genius Sports - AIX
Global leader in sports data technology 3.0x 46.6%
Global-e - AMI
Leading provider of cross-border
e-commerce solutions 41.4x 191.5%
Paycor - AIX
Provider of SaaS payroll and human capital
management software to US SMEs 3.7x 51.4%
SoYoung - ADF
The largest online medical aesthetic
marketplace in China 1.6x 16.5%
Thoughtworks - AIX
Digital transformation and software
development company 12.8x 93.3%
Wizeline - ADF
Intelligent software delivery and product
company 5.6x 69.8%
Services 15.3% 1.0x 0.0%
FULL EXIT
Psagot - AEVII
One of the largest asset management
businesses in Israel 0.7x (2.7%)
SIGNIFICANT PARTIAL EXIT
Boasso Global (Quality Distribution) - AVIII
Operator of the largest bulk tank truck
network in North America 1.3x 4.8%
Internet/Consumer 83.5% 4.3x 65.8%
FULL EXITS
Boats Group - AIX
Online marketplace and provider of software
solutions for recreational marineindustry 3.9x 37.4%
SIGNIFICANT PARTIAL EXITS/IPOS
Baltic Classifieds Group - AIX
Online classifieds group in the Baltics 4.6x 95.2%
1. Represents AGA’s look-through cost to investments acquired by the Apax Funds during FY 2021
2. Represents Gross IRR and Gross MOIC on full and partial exits calculated based on the concurrent aggregate expected cash flows and remaining fair value in euro across all funds signed, or an exit was
sufficiently close to being signed that the Apax Funds incorporated the expected exit multiple into the quarter end valuation.
3. Uplift represents proceeds received (translated at FX rates received) or proceeds expected to be received for deals yet to sign (at period end FX rates) compared to their last Unaffected Valuation⁴
atAGA level. For deals that were partially realised or IPO’d it includes proceeds received and the latest remaining fair value at 31 December 2021. For investments where there were subsequent
partialrealisations since December 2020, uplift was calculated by taking proceeds received in FY 2021 plus remaining fair value at 31 December 2021 compared to fair value at 31 December 2020
4. Unaffected Valuation is determined as the fair value in the last quarter before exit, when valuation is not affected by the exit process (i.e. because an exit was signed, or an exit was sufficiently
closetobeing signed that the Apax Funds incorporated the expected exit multiple into the quarter end valuation)
٠ ٢٠ ٤٠ ٦٠ ٨٠ ١٠٠
٠ ٢٠ ٤٠ ٦٠ ٨٠ ١٠٠
24
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT CONTINUED
When ADF invested, we backed
anincredible management team,
led by CEO and co-founder Gero
Decker, in what we knew was a
standout offering in an exciting
space. The progress we’ve made
together in partnership, against
such a dynamic backdrop, is
humbling to have witnessed.
Dan O’Keefe
Managing Partner, Apax Digital
It has been a pleasure working
withGero and the whole Signavio
family; we’re thrilled by the rapid
progress we’ve made together.
Mark Beith
Partner, Apax Digital
Signavio
Supporting the continued
growth of a leading business
process intelligence company
INVESTMENT THESIS
Signavio is a leading provider of Software-as-a-Service
(“SaaS”) based business-process analysis and decision-
management software that helps companies design,
implement, analyse and manage complex processes,
decisions and workflows.
Having explored the Robotic Process Automation market
in depth, the Apax Digital Fund (“ADF”) decided that,
despite it being an interesting space, valuations had
detached from the underlying fundamentals. This led to
the team exploring derivative players which may benefit
from the growth in automation, including in process
intelligence, ADF ultimately identified Signavio as a
standout provider in this sector.
Drawing on the Apax Digital team’s deep technology
expertise and the broader Apax Funds’ experience
inscaling global software companies, ADF saw the
opportunity to back a differentiated asset with a
best-in-class product. In 2019 ADF led a successful
$177m investment round in Signavio.
VALUE CREATION HIGHLIGHTS
— The Apax Digital team worked with the company
onstrategies to attract and retain talent, with a
particular focus on critical engineering and go-to-
market (“GTM”) roles. They also helped the company
bolster its board with Jeff Barnett, a senior software
executive and former CEO of Demandware,
appointed Chairman.
— The team assisted Signavio’s sales leadership
withexpansion of channel relationships and
improvements in GTM strategy.
— The Apax Digital team and management
jointlyevaluated multiple M&A opportunities
sourcedbyADF.
— Alongside the Operational Excellence Practice
(“OEP”), the team worked closely with the company
to introduce several operational initiatives, including
optimising Signavio’s security and infrastructure
aswell as strengthening its internal HR function to
support the organisation in its next stage of growth.
REALISATION
Since the investment, Signavio experienced
continued growth despite the global Covid-19
pandemic, and made substantial progress
withits process intelligence module,
akeystrategic growth area.
In January 2021, ADF agreed,
alongside other shareholders, to sell
Signavio to the business process
intelligence unit of SAP.
Date of investment
2019
Fund
ADF
Sector
Tech & Digital
Region
Germany
Status
Realised
Website
signavio.com
2.8x
Gross MOIC
c.98%
Gross IRR
25Strategic Report
All three companies are
missiondriven and have
leadingsolutions in their
respective segments.
Thiscombination will truly
maximise their collective
impact by bringing together
world-class talent and
products. The resulting scale
and connectivity between
donors and nonprofits will help
reshape philanthropic giving.
Jason Wright
Partner, Apax
Creating a leading provider
of next-generation SaaS
solutions to the social
goodecosystem
New Social
GoodSoftware
Platform
TRANSACTION HIGHLIGHTS
— Acquisition and merger of three software companies,
creating a new social good software platform of scale
— Combined business supports a network of 650,000
nonprotfit organisations, and over 38 million donors
and volunteers, helping match non-profits seeking
more donations with individuals, foundations and
companies looking for opportunities to help
— Ties closely with Apax’s long-standing focus
onESGand impact outcomes
BACKGROUND
In 2021, Apax X acquired and merged EveryAction,
SocialSolutions and CyberGrants, three leading software
companies serving nonprofits and theirsupporters.
Apax’s focus on creating a positive impact, coupled
withthe Tech team’s deep expertise in vertical enterprise
software, uniquely positioned Apax to identify these three
leading assets in adjacent segments of the social good
software landscape.
INVESTMENT THESIS
Apax X will look to create a next-generation social
goodmarket leader and to scale the three companies’
uniqueofferings, improve their support for nonprofit
organisations, and increase the collective value
proposition for customers.
Leveraging the OEP’s know-how and experience,
theFund will work with the company to:
— Support the integration and value creation efforts,
including go-to-market strategy and execution
— Support product innovation and cross-sell
opportunities
— Accelerate growth in both software and
payment revenue
— Focus on strategic and transformative
M&A opportunities to drive industry
consolidation
Together, these three businesses
have significant scale and are well
positioned to drive innovation
andprogress in the social good
space, with the potential to
completely reshape
thesector.
Date of investment
2021
Fund
Apax X
Sector
Tech & Digital
Region
US
Status
Current
$200m+
Annual revenue
38m
Donors served
DERIVED INVESTMENTS PERFORMANCE (%)
0.0
15.8
Income
7.8%
Realised
gains
1.0%
Unrealised
gains
2.9%
Performance
fee
adjustment¹
FX
6.5%
Total
return
15.8%
(2.4%)
1. Performance fee adjustment accounting for the movement in the
performance fee reserve at 31 December 2021
26
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
The majority of positions in the Derived Debt
portfolio were in floating-rate securities,
which makes the portfolio well-positioned in
the event of further interest rate increases
inthe year ahead.
Derived Debt generated a Total Return of
13.4% (6.9% constant currency), and Derived
Equity achieved a Total Return of 37.5%
(30.2% constant currency) in 2021.
The Derived Debt portfolio experienced
steady operational performance from
underlying portfolio companies. LTM
EBITDAgrowth to 31 December 2021 was
22.2% compared to 26.2% at 31 December
2020. Reflecting the increased share of first
lien loans in the portfolio, the overall yield
tomaturity of the portfolio reduced to
6.2%at31 December 2021 (8.1%
at31 December2020).
The Derived Debt portfolio was primarily
invested in Tech (40%) and Healthcare
(35%)with significant exposure to the
USdollar (83%).
As at the 31 December 2021, the Derived
Equity portfolio consisted of six positions,
mainly in Services.
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
The overall value of the Derived
Investmentsportfolio increased slightly
from€319.4m at 31 December 2020 to
€335.6m at 31 December 2021, as capital
notinvested in Private Equity was deployed
into new debt instruments. At period end, the
Derived Investments portfolio represented
25% of the total Invested Portfolio.
In managing AGA’s Derived Debt portfolio, we
focused on both absorbing capital returned
from Private Equity investments in the year,
whilst at the same time increasing the liquidity
profile of the Derived Investments portfolio
over the year. We expect additional capital
calls from the Private Equity portfolio over
thenext twelve months, mainly driven by the
investment activity of Apax X. In light of this,
we have increased the share of first lien loans
in the portfolio from 39% of Derived Debt
atthe beginning of the year to 59%
at31 December 2021.
No new investments were made in Derived
Equity, where strong public market valuations
made new investments in Derived Equity
lessattractive.
Turning to realisations, exits in Derived
Debtachieved a Gross MOIC¹ of 1.2x and
aGross IRR¹ of 10.3% in the twelve months
to31 December 2021, whilst Derived Equity
achieved a Gross MOIC¹ of 1.2x and a Gross
IRR¹ of 5.6%.
Returns in debt
underpin strong
performance
in the portfolio
DERIVED INVESTMENTS
Portfolio review
continued
HIGHLIGHTS
DERIVED INVESTMENTS
TOTAL RETURN
15.8%
DERIVED DEBT
TOTAL RETURN
13.4%
DERIVED EQUITY
TOTAL RETURN
37.5%
% OF INVESTED
PORTFOLIO
25%
TOTAL NEW INVESTMENT
€243.5m
TOTAL DIVESTED
€263.7m
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
The Derived Investments portfolio consists of debt and equity
investments which make up 91% and 9% of AGA’s Derived
Investments portfolio, respectively.
In the twelve months to 31 December 2021, the Derived
Investments portfolio achieved a Total Return of 15.8%
(9.3%constant currency). Performance was primarily driven
by Derived Debt and also benefitted from an appreciation
ofthe US dollar against the euro during the year,
The focus in Derived Debt remained on investments in lower
risk first and second lien loans where there is a high degree of
visibility on cash flow, and in target sub-sectors where Apax
has unique insights, gained from the team’s Private Equity
investment activity.
27Strategic Report
TOTAL NEW INVESTMENT
€243.5m
58
%
TECH & DIGITAL
14
%
HEALTHCARE
19
%
SERVICES
9
%
INTERNET/CONSUMER
Derived Debt 58%
Derived Equity 0%
Derived Debt 46%
Derived Equity 0%
Derived Debt 19%
Derived Equity 0%
Derived Debt 9%
Derived Equity 0%
NEW INVESTMENTS CLOSED €M
Tech & Digital 141.2
Aptean - Second lien term loan
Provider of industry-specific ERP, supply chain and
compliance software 12.5
Astra - First lien term loan
Mission-critical software for higher education institutions to
manage the student life-cycle and data 14.0
Confluence - Second lien term loan + PIK
Web-based corporate wiki developer 21.3
HelpSystems - First lien term loan
Provider of software solutions to IT departments 20.5
Infogain - First lien term loan
Global IT service provider 13.6
Mindbody - Convertible instrument
SaaS company that provides cloud-based online scheduling
and other business management software for the wellness
services industry 8.6
Mitratech - First lien term loan + second lien term loan
Provider of end-to-end software products for legal &
compliance professionals 9.8
Precisely - First lien term loan
Provider of infrastructure of software solutions 25.4
Therapy Brands - First lien term loan + second lien term loan
Provider of fully integrated practice management and EHR
solutions for mental and behavioural health providers 12.7
ADD-ON
EverCommerce - First lien term loan
Multi-vertical portfolio of marketing business management
and customer experience software solutions 1.2
Syndigo - Second lien term loan
Provider of product content management solutions 1.6
Healthcare 33.4
AccentCare - First lien term loan
Provider of post-acute healthcare services in the US 20.6
MDVIP - Second lien term loan
National network of primary care doctors in the US 12.8
€M
Services 45.8
Hightower - Senior unsecured note
Provider of investment services 4.2
PIB Group - First lien term loan
Insurance advisory business 22.9
PSSI - First lien term loan
Provider of cleaning, sanitation, and compliance services to
food processing plants 16.6
Veritext - Second lien term loan
Court reporting company 2.1
€M
Internet/Consumer 23.1
Trade Me - Second lien term loan
Online classifieds advertising and marketplace platform in
New Zealand 23.1
TOTAL DIVESTMENTS
€263.7m
68
%
TECH & DIGITAL
8
%
HEALTHCARE
15
%
SERVICES
9
%
INTERNET/CONSUMER
Derived Debt 60%
Derived Equity 8%
Derived Debt 8%
Derived Equity 0%
Derived Debt 13%
Derived Equity 2%
Derived Debt 9%
Derived Equity 0%
EXITS
GROSS
IRR¹
GROSS
MOIC¹
Tech & Digital 11.3% 1.2x
Airtel Africa - Listed equity
Provider of telecommunications and mobile money
services in Africa 21.1% 1.5x
Astra - First lien term loan
Mission-critical software for higher education
institutions to manage the student life-cycle and
data 1.4% 1.0x
Astra - First lien term loan 10.6% 1.1x
Evercommerce - First lien term loan
Service commerce platform 5.1% 1.1x
Exact - Second lien term loan
Dutch business software market company 8.5% 1.2x
Paycor - Convertible instrument
Provider of SaaS payroll and human capital
management software to US SMEs 10.9% 1.3x
Planview - Second lien term loans
Global enterprise software company 18.2% 1.2x
PowerSchool - Second lien term loan
Provider of K-12 education technology software 7.8% 1.2x
Precisely software - First lien term loan
Provider of infrastructure of software solutions 17.2% 1.0x
Rocket Software - Second lien loan
Provider of legacy infrastructure software 8.3% 1.2x
Syncsort - Second lien term loan
Provider of infrastructure software solutions 12.2% 1.4x
TietoEVRY - Listed equity
Nordic IT services business 9.6% 1.3x
Healthcare 4.9% 1.1x
AccentCare - First lien term loan
Provider of post-acute healthcare services in the US 4.9% 1.1x
Services 5.7% 1.2x
AmeriLife - Second lien term loan
Provider of life and health insurance solutions 10.5% 1.2x
Boasso Global (Quality Distribution) - Second lien
term loan
Operator of the largest bulk tank truck network in
North America 11.8% 1.7x
Development Credit Bank - Listed equity
SME and retail focused private sector bank -13.1% 0.6x
Veritext - First lien term loan
Court reporting company 12.4% 1.0x
Internet/Consumer 14.0% 1.3x
Trade Me - Second lien term loan
Online classifieds advertising and marketplace
platform in New Zealand 14.0% 1.3x
1. Represents Gross IRR and Gross MOIC calculated based on the aggregate concurrent euro cash
flows since inception of deals fully realised during FY 2021
٠ ٢٠ ٤٠ ٦٠ ٨٠ ١٠٠
٠
28
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
Portfolio review
continued
PRIVATE EQUITY
TOP 30 PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENTS – AGA’S INDIRECT EXPOSURE
PORTFOLIO COMPANY SECTOR GEOGRAPHY
VALUATION
€M
% OF
TOTAL NAV
Thoughtworks Tech & Digital North America 127. 2 9%
Unilabs Healthcare Europe 68.4 5%
AssuredPartners Services North America 50.4 3%
Duck Creek Technologies Tech &Digital North America 48.3 3%
Paycor Tech &Digital North America 47.8 3%
Vyaire Medical Healthcare North America 43.1 3%
Authority Brands Services North America 43.0 3%
Trade Me Internet/Consumer Rest of World 37.2 2%
Candela Healthcare North America 37.1 2%
Cole Haan Internet/Consumer North America 34.8 2%
PIB Group Services United Kingdom 30.7 2%
Infogain Tech &Digital North America 29.2 2%
Social Good Software Platform Tech &Digital North America 27.6 2%
TOI TOI & DIXI (ADCO Group) Services Europe 27.2 2%
Safetykleen Europe Services United Kingdom 26.1 2%
Rodenstock Healthcare Europe 25.1 2%
SavATree Services North America 24.3 2%
Wehkamp Internet/Consumer Europe 23.9 2%
Fractal Analytics Tech &Digital India 22.7 2%
Baltic Classifieds Group Internet/Consumer Europe 20.8 2%
Inmarsat Tech &Digital United Kingdom 20.6 1%
Coalfire Tech &Digital North America 20.3 1%
Eating Recovery Center Healthcare North America 20.3 1%
Tosca Services Services North America 20.1 1%
American Water Resources Services North America 18.5 1%
Lexitas Services North America 18.4 1%
MyCase Tech &Digital North America 16.8 1%
Boasso Global (Quality Distribution) Services North America 15.6 1%
KAR Global Internet/Consumer North America 15.0 1%
Solita Tech &Digital Europe 14.8 1%
Total top 30 - gross values 975.3 65%
Other investments 311.8 21%
Carried interest (169.5) -11%
Capital call facilities and other (104.7) -7%
Total Private Equity 1,012.9 68%
29Strategic Report
DERIVED INVESTMENTS
TOP DERIVED INVESTMENTS HOLDINGS
INSTRUMENT SECTOR GEOGRAPHY
VALUATION
€M
% OF
TOTAL NAV
PIB Group 1L term loan Services United Kingdom 24.0 2%
Confluence PIK + 2L term loan Tech &Digital North America 22.1 1%
AccentCare 1L term loan Healthcare North America 21.9 1%
HelpSystems 1L term loan Tech &Digital North America 21.8 1%
PSSI 1L term loan Services North America 17.4 1%
Neuraxpharm 1L term loan Healthcare Europe 15.2 1%
Vyaire Medical 1L term loan Healthcare North America 14.9 1%
Infogain 1L term loan Tech &Digital North America 14.4 1%
Therapy Brands 1L + 2L term loan Tech &Digital North America 13.6 1%
Precisely 1L term loan Tech &Digital North America 13.3 1%
MDVIP 2L term loan Healthcare North America 13.3 1%
Aptean 2L term loan Tech &Digital North America 13.2 1%
WIRB-Copernicus Group 1L term loan Healthcare North America 13.0 1%
Alexander Mann Solutions 1L term loan Services United Kingdom 12.9 1%
Trade Me 2L term loan Internet/Consumer Rest of World 12.5 1%
PCI 1L term loan Healthcare North America 10.5 1%
Mitratech 1l + 2L term loan Tech &Digital North America 10.5 1%
Just Group Listed equity Services United Kingdom 10.4 1%
Mindbody Convertible debt Tech &Digital North America 8.9 1%
Navicure 1L term loan Healthcare North America 8.7 1%
Southern Veterinary Partners 2L term loan Healthcare North America 7.2 1%
Sinopharm Listed equity Healthcare China 6.8 0%
FullBeauty Equity Internet/Consumer North America 6.8 0%
Veritext 2L term loan Services North America 6.5 0%
Hightower Senior unsecured note Services North America 4.6 0%
Syndigo 2L term loan Tech &Digital North America 4.3 0%
Repco Home Finance Listed equity Services India 4.2 0%
Cengage Learning. OTC equity Other North America 2.6 0%
Answers Equity Services North America 0.1 0%
Total Derived Investments 335.6 22%
30
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
Identify, evaluate
and mitigate
The Board has
established a set of risk
management policies,
procedures and controls,
and maintains oversight
through regular reviews
by the Board and the
Audit Committee
The Board and Audit Committee monitor
theCompany’s principal risks on a quarterly
basis and a more detailed review is done at
least annually.
The risk governance framework is designed
to identify, evaluate and mitigate the risks
deemed by the Board as being of significant
relevance to the Company’s business model
and to reflect its risk profile and risk appetite.
The underlying process aims to assist the
Board to understand and where possible
mitigate, rather than eliminate, these risks
and, therefore, can only provide reasonable
and not absolute assurance against loss.
The Board regularly reviews a register of
principal risks and uncertainties (the “Risk
Register”) maintained on behalf of the Board
by the Company Secretary. The Risk Register
serves as a detailed assessment and tracking
undertaken by the Board of the Company’s
exposure to risks in three core categories:
strategic and business risks, operational risk,
and financial and portfolio risks.
OWNERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE
While the Board remains ultimately
responsible for the identification and
assessment of risk, as well as implementing
and monitoring procedures to control such
risks, and for reviewing them on a regular
basis, the Board places reliance on its key
service providers, to whom it has delegated
aspects of the day-to-day management of
the Company. This delegation includes the
design and implementation of controls over
specific risks.
The Board undertakes an annual review of its
risk appetite, considering recommendations
from the Audit Committee and key service
providers responsible for implementing the
controls related to risks identified by the
Board, as noted above. The Board considers
existing and new risks at each quarterly Board
meeting and more frequently if necessary.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
In accordance with the Investment
Management Agreement between the
Company and the Investment Manager,
responsibility for delivering investment
performance in line with the Company’s
strategic and business objectives, as well
asremaining within the parameters of its
investment risk appetite, is delegated to
theInvestment Manager.
Specific investment decisions are
takenbythe Investment Manager within
parameters of authority approved by the
Board, whileseparate risk functions within
theInvestment Manager support and review
decision making.
RISK ASSESSMENT
In assessing each category of risk, the Board
considers systemic and non-systemic risks
aswell as the control framework established
to reduce the likelihood and impact (the
“residual risk rating”) of individual inherent
risks. The Board does not consider political
risk in isolation but incorporates it within
itsconsideration of other principal risks.
During the previous year, the Board added
anew risk following the outbreak of the
Covid-19 pandemic globally. The Board still
considers the impact of Covid-19 on each
ofthe Company’s individual risks and as part
ofthis continued process a number of risks
were marked lower than last year as the
course and effects of the pandemic
havebecome less uncertain.
The Board is not, practically, in a position
toconsider every risk. However, where
possible, it does seek to identify, assess and
mitigate remote and emerging risks which
might have a significant consequence or
might not be controllable.
In considering the framework around the
policies and procedures adopted to reduce
the potential impact of individual risks, the
Board takes account of the nature, scale and
complexity of the Company, its investment
objectives and strategy, and the role of the
key service providers.
HighLikelihoodLow
Low Consequence High
SB1
FR1
S
TRATEGIC AND BUSINESS
S
B1: Company performance
S
B2: Discount to NAV
S
B3: Regulatory, tax
and legislative risk
S
B4: COVID-19 RISK
OPERATIONAL
OP1: Continuity risk
OP2: Service provider risk
FINANCIAL AND PORTFOLIO
FR1: Liquidity risk
FR2: Currency risk
FR3: Portfolio risk
SB2
SB3
SB4
OP1
OP2
FR2 FR3
31Strategic Report
The wider control environment of
theCompany includes the policies and
procedures adopted by the key service
providers. The Board considers these policies
and procedures in its assessment ofindividual
risks and emerging risks. The Board seeks
regular reporting and assurance from its main
service providers on the robustness of their
control environments and, based on such
assurances, assesses the suitability,
adequacy and relevance of those
policiesandprocedures.
Individual risks are assessed based on the
likelihood of occurrence and consequential
impact. For the avoidance of doubt, likelihood
and consequence are assessed after
considering the mitigating effect of the
control framework. Risks are then ranked
in order of residual risk rating likelihood and
then consequence. Judgement is applied in
determining which risks rank above the others
where such risks have the same residual
risk rating, likelihood and consequence.
Emerging risks are identified and assessed
aspart of the quarterly review process
undertaken by the Board and Audit
Committee. These are risks that may have
amaterial effect on the Company if they
wereto occur. Where possible, mitigating
measures are considered by the Board but
due to the unknown nature of future events
the impact of these risks may not materialise.
Since year end there have been no emerging
risks identified, however the Board continues
to monitor the impact of inflation, geopolitical
uncertainty and other wider market
developments. In the previous year, the
Covid-19 risk was identified and as the
pandemic continues to unfold it remains
acomponent of the principal risks.
Though not included in the key principal
riskshighlighted on the right, the Board does
monitor ESG within its risk register. The Board
assesses its impact on the wider Company
risks, including performance risk, and
reputational risk and reviews the
mitigatingmeasures in place.
The Board recognises that it has limited
control over many of the risks it faces,
suchas political and macroeconomic
eventsand changes in the regulatory
environment, and it periodically reviews
thepotential impact of such ongoing
risks onthe business and actively
considers themin its decision making.
Strategic and Business
SB1: Company performance
SB2: Discount to NAV
SB3: Regulatory, tax
and legislative risk
SB4: Covid-19 risk
Operational
OP1: Continuity risk
OP2: Service provider risk
Financial and portfolio
FR1: Liquidity risk
FR2: Currency risk
FR3: Portfolio risk
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The Board is ultimately accountable for effective risk management
affecting the Company.
The Audit Committee has undertaken an exercise to identify, assess and
manage risks within the Company. The principal risks identified have been
assessed based on residual likelihood and consequence and are summarised
on the heat map below:
32
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK CONTINUED
The Company’s principal risks are split
between three main risk categories
SB Strategic and business risks
OP Operational risks
FR Financial and portfolio risks
ITEM RISK CURRENT YEAR ASSESSMENT MITIGATING MEASURES
RISK
STATUS
SB1
COMPANY PERFORMANCE
The target return and target
dividend yield are based on
estimates and assumptions.
The actual rate of return
anddividend yield may
be lower than targets.
The Company’s returns have continued
toremain strong despite the continued
presence of Covid-19. The Board has
decided to maintain the dividend policy.
Total NAV Return for 2021 was 28.7% –
please refer to the portfolio review
sectionfrom page 18 for further details.
– Performance, positioning and
investment restrictions are analysed
andmonitored constantly by the
Investment Manager
– Investment performance is reviewed,
challenged, and monitored by the
BoardThe Board continues to monitor
emerging risks that may impact the
Company’s performance
SB2
DISCOUNT TO NAV
Persistent high discount to NAV
may create dissatisfaction
amongst shareholders.
The Company’s shares continued to trade
ata discount to NAV during the year, with
theaverage level of the discount somewhat
higher than in previous years. The increase is
partly attributable to broader equity market
volatility. The discount continues to be
closely monitored by the Board.
– The Board receives regular reports from
its corporate broker and the Investment
Advisor’s investor relations team on a
quarterly basis
– These reports provide insight into
shareholder sentiment, movements in
the NAV and share price discount and an
assessment of discount management
strategies if required
SB3
REGULATORY, TAX
AND LEGISLATIVE RISK
Regulatory, tax or legislative
changes may result in limitation
of marketing or force restructuring.
This includes the impact of political
issues within the UK and the UK’s
wider relationship with Europe.
There were no significant changes in
regulation or legislation that materially
impacted the Company during the year.
– Service providers have controls in
placeto monitor and review changes
thatmay impact the Company
– Professional advisors are engaged
through primary service providers,
ifrequired
SB4
COVID-19 RISK
The outbreak of the global
Covid-19 pandemic has led to
extraordinary public health
measures being taken which
havehad and continue to have,
substantial and potentially
long-lasting economic, market,
political and social effects. These
will have an impact not only on the
performance of the Company’s
investment portfolio but may
intensify the general risk
environment and heighten
strategic, financial and operational
risks to which it is already exposed.
The Company added this risk in the prior
year following the initial outbreak of the
global Covid-19 pandemic but considered
itremained applicable throughout 2021.
The Board noted that the key areas including
liquidity, fair market value of investments
and the operations of its service providers
continued to be impacted by Covid-19,
albeit, to a lesser extent given the relaxation
of government-led restrictions. The Board
continues to receive regular updates from
its key service providers, as well as the
Investment Manager and Investment
Advisor to ensure that they have been
actively monitoring and responding
toeachof these key risks.
– The Board considers the impact of
theCovid-19 crisis on the general risk
environment as well as its effect on the
strategic, financial and operational risks
identified on an ongoing basis
33Strategic Report
RISK STATUS
Increase No change Decrease
ITEM RISK CURRENT YEAR ASSESSMENT MITIGATING MEASURES
RISK
STATUS
OP1
CONTINUITY RISK
Business continuity, including that
provided by service providers, may
be impacted by a natural disaster,
cyber-attack, infrastructure
damage or other “outside” factors.
During the year, business continuity plans
remained in place at the Company’s key
service providers and the Company noted
that business continued with little disruption
despite service providers’ staff working
remotely. The pandemic has highlighted
thatservice providers have responded
welland business continuity plans have
beenappropriate andeffective.
– All key service providers have in place
business continuity procedures which
aretested on a regular basis and subject
to minimum regulatory standards in
theirjurisdictions
OP2
SERVICE PROVIDER RISK
Control failures at key service
providers may result in decreased
service quality, loss of information,
information security breach, theft
or fraud.
Control failures at key service providers
arereported and reviewed. There were
nomaterial issues identified as part of the
formal review conducted by the Board;
despite service providers enacting work-
from-home policies, business has
continuedwith little disruption.
– The Board conducts a formal review of all
key service providers on an annual basis
– All key service providers have controls
and procedures in place to mitigate risks
related to the loss of information,
security breaches, theft and fraud
FR1
LIQUIDITY RISK
Decreases in the value of
investments due to market
weakness may affect the pace
andvalue of realisations, leading
toreduced liquidity and/or ability to
maintain credit facilities and meet
covenant requirements.
The Board recognised that the liquidity risk
which was heightened in the prior year by
Covid-19 has been reduced by the increase
in investment activity in both Private Equity
and the broader financial market to heights
that surpass pre-pandemic levels. This has
returned some certainty to the value and
pace of Private Equity calls and distributions.
The Board regularly assesses liquidity in
highly stressed conditions as part of its
assessment to continue as a going concern.
Additionally, please refer to the viability
statement on page 52 for further details.
– Cash flow modelling is prepared
andtested under various stress
testscenarios
– Revolving credit facility was converted
into an evergreen structure in January
2021 and is available in the event of
substantial liquidity issues
– A higher proportion of the Derived
Debtportfolio is now invested in first lien
instruments which have better liquidity
– The Apax Funds operate capital call
facilities which provide good visibility
offuture expected calls
FR2
CURRENCY RISK
The Company has established a
global investment mandate and
hasappointed an Investment
Manager whose policy it is not
tohedge currency exposures.
Movements in exchange rates
create NAV volatility when the
valueof investments is translated
into the Company’s reporting
currency (the euro).
Appreciation of USD against the euro led
tostronger returns being reported in the
year than were achieved by the investment
portfolio in local currency terms. Please refer
to note 12 on currency risk in the financial
statements where the Company’s sensitivity
to movements in exchange rateshas
beenassessed.
– The Investment Manager operates
aninvestment framework to manage
andmonitor the investment portfolio
oftheCompany
– Currency exposure analysis and
monitoring forms part of the
investmentframework
– The Investment Manager maintains
amonitoring tool that constantly
tracksportfolio exposures
– Transparency allows investors to hedge
their own exposure as desired
FR3
PORTFOLIO RISK
Risk of error, process failure
orincorrect assumptions
leadtoincorrect valuation
ofportfolioholdings.
The majority of the Company’s assets are
inPrivate Equity, which are valued based
onNAV statements provided by the Apax
Funds. The Company’s Debt portfolio is
valued based on broker quotes and/or
models which use market inputs.
– The Investment Manager prepares
thevaluations on a quarterly basis
– The review process includes a meeting
with the Board and Investment Advisor
where the key assumptions are
challenged and explained
– Semi-annually the AGA valuations
areeither reviewed or audited by
theCompany’s auditors
34
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
CHAIRMAN’S INTRODUCTION
Long-term
success
DEAR SHAREHOLDER,
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased
tointroduce the Company’s corporate
governance statement on pages 40 to 43.
PROMOTING LONG-TERM SUCCESS
As the emergence of new Covid-19 variants
continued to impact many parts of the
economy in 2021, the Board continued
tofocus on effective leadership and
riskoversight throughout the year.
Among other things, the Board undertook
adetailed review of the Company’s risk
appetite statement, the risk register, and the
internal control framework, and I am pleased
to say that your Company continued to
maintain a good level of corporate
governance in 2021.
I can also confirm that, during the year under
review, the Board of Directors has acted to
promote the long-term success of the
Company for the benefit of shareholders,
whilst having due regard to the matters set
out in section 172 of the UK Companies
Act 2006. You can read more about this
onpage 8. This was also confirmed by the
external Board evaluation conducted in
2021,more details of which can be found
onpage 41.
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Company has a strong, fully independent
Board of experienced Non-Executive
Directors. The Directors, all of whom
are non-executive and considered to be
independent for the purposes of Chapter
15 of the Listing Rules, are responsible
for the determination of the investment
policy of the Company and for overseeing
the Company’s activities. Biographies of
the Board of Directors, including details
of their relevant experience and current
appointments, are available on pages 36
and 37 and the Company’s website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/who-we-are/
leadership-team/board-of-directors
At 31 December 2021, the Board was
composed of 60% male and 40%
femaleDirectors.
AGM
To ensure the safety of our shareholders,
wewere again required to limit in-person
attendance to the 2021 Annual General
Meeting. Instead arrangements were made
for shareholders to dial in remotely to listen
tothe AGM. We were pleased that 99.8%
ofvotes cast in respect of the triennial
discontinuation resolution supported the
continuation of the Company in its current
form. Looking ahead to our seventh AGM
in2022. This will be held on 5 May 2022 at
3:00pm (UK time) at East Wing, Trafalgar
Court, Les Banques, St Peter Port,
Guernsey,Channel Islands, GY1 3PP.
Subject to Guernsey government guidance
inrespect of Covid-19, we hope to welcome
shareholders to attend the AGM in person.
Shareholders will also be able to dial in
remotely to listen to the AGM and can
submitquestions in advance to the
CompanySecretary by email at:
AGA-admin@aztecgroup.co.uk
For more information about the AGM visit:
https://www.apaxglobalalpha.com/
investors/investor-centre/
COMPLIANCE WITH THE AIC CODE,
THE UK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CODE, AND THE GFSC CODE
The Directors recognise the importance
ofsound corporate governance and, as a
closed-ended investment company, have
adopted the Association of Investment
Companies (“AIC”) Code of Corporate
Governance (the “AIC Code”), which has been
endorsed by the Financial Reporting Council.
The Board considers that reporting against
the principles and recommendations of
theAIC Code, which incorporates the UK
Corporate Governance Code (the “UK Code”)
and the Guernsey Financial Services
Commission Finance Sector Code of
Corporate Governance (the “GFSC Code”),
will provide better information to
shareholders. I am pleased to report that for
the year under review, we have consistently
applied the principles of good governance
contained in the AIC Code and you can
findmore details on this on the
subsequentpages.
You can find a copy of the AIC Code on
theAIC website at www.theaic.co.uk
TIM BREEDON CBE
Chairman
1 March 2022
TIM BREEDON CBE
Chairman
60%
40%
Female
Male
35Governa nce
Governance
at a glance
The Board aims to promote the Company’s
long-term success and to preserve and
strengthenstakeholder confidence in our
businessintegrity. This is achieved through
theapplication and maintenance of the
higheststandards of corporategovernance.
BOARD DIVERSITY
MAJOR BOARD ACTIVITIES IN 2021
Major decisions taken by the Board and its Committees during 2021 included:
A detailed review of, and amendments to,
the Company’s risk appetite statement
and underlying risk register
Review of internal financial controls
Renewal of the Company’s Revolving
Credit Facility, converting the existing
facility into an evergreen structure
Review of AGA’s ESG policy and
undertaking of a new commitment to
carbon neutrality
New commitment to Apax Digital Fund II
Commitment to providing more regular
transaction updates to investors outside
of financial results
LEADING A RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS
A summary of the Directors’ attendance at meetings which they were eligible to attend is
provided below. Eligibility to attend the relevant meetings is shown in brackets.
Total
Board
Total Audit
Committee
TIM BREEDON
5 (5) n/a
SUSIE FARNON
5 (5) 7 (7)
CHRIS AMBLER
5 (5) 7 (7)
MIKE BANE
5 (5) 7 (7)
STEPHANIE COXON
5 (5) 7 (7)
1. The Board will appoint committees of the Board on occasion to deal with specific operational matters; these committees are
not established under separate terms of reference as their appointment is conditional upon terms resolved by the Board in
formal Board meetings and authority conferred to such committees will expire upon the due completion of the duty for which
they have been appointed. Such committees are referred to as “other” committee meetings
2. The Chairman of the Company, Tim Breedon, whilst not required to attend meetings of the Audit Committee, does so on
occasion, particularly where financial reports are being reviewed.
BOARD INDEPENDENCE
100%
ELECTION AND RE-ELECTION OF
DIRECTORS AT THE 2022 AGM
In accordance with the Company’s Articles
ofIncorporation and the principles of the AIC
Code, all Directors of the Company will offer
themselves for re-election at the 2022 AGM.
Following the successful evaluation of
theBoard (see page 41), it is proposed to
shareholders that each of Tim Breedon,
Susie Farnon, Chris Ambler, Mike Bane,
and Stephanie Coxon, be re-elected
atthe2022 AGM.
60%
40%
Female
Male
36
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
AGA BOARD OF DIRECTORS
BOARD DIVERSITY
TIM BREEDON
Chairman
TENURE
6 years, 8 months
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Tim Breedon joined the AGA Board on
28 April 2015. He worked for the Legal &
General Group plc for 25 years, most recently
as Group Chief Executive between 2006 and
2012. He was a Director of the Association of
British Insurers (“ABI”), and also served as its
Chairman between 2010 and 2012. He served
as Chairman of the UK government’s
non-bank lending task force, an industry-led
task force that looked at the structural and
behavioural barriers to the development of
alternative debt markets in the UK. He is a
Non-Executive Director of Barclays plc and
Quilter plc, and was Chairman of Northview
Group from 2017 to 2019. He was previously
lead Non-Executive Director of the Ministry
of Justice between 2012 and 2015. Tim was
formerly a Director of the Financial Reporting
Council and was on the Board of the
Investment Management Association.
He has over 25 years of experience in financial
services and has extensive knowledge and
experience of regulatory and government
relationships. He brings to the Board
experience in asset management and
knowledge of leading a major financial
services company.
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Non-Executive Director of:
Barclays plc; and
Quilter plc.
QUALIFICATIONS
Graduate of Oxford University and an MSc in
Business Administration from the London
Business School.
SUSIE FARNON
Non-Executive Director
TENURE
6 years, 5 months
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Susie Farnon joined the AGA Board on
22 July 2015 and was appointed as Chairman
of its Audit Committee on 1 July 2016 and
elected as Senior Independent Director
on 18 November 2016. She served as
President of the Guernsey Society of
Chartered and Certified Accountants, as a
member of The States of Guernsey Audit
Commission and as a Commissioner of the
Guernsey Financial Services Commission.
Susie was a Banking and Finance Partner
with KPMG Channel Islands from 1990 until
2001 and was Head of Audit at KPMG in the
Channel Islands from 1999 until 2001.
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Non-Executive Director of:
HICL Infrastructure plc;
Real Estate Credit Investments Ltd;
and,Bailiwick Investments Limited.
Board member of The Association
ofInvestment Companies.
QUALIFICATIONS
Fellow of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in England and Wales.
37Governance
CHRIS AMBLER
Non-Executive Director
TENURE
6 years, 8 months
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Chris Ambler joined the AGA Board on
28 April 2015. He has experience in a number
of senior positions in the global industrial,
energy and materials sectors working for
major corporations including ICI/Zeneca,
TheBOC Group and Centrica/ British Gas,
aswell as in strategic consulting roles.
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Chief Executive of Jersey Electricity plc; and
Non-Executive Director of:
Foresight Solar Fund Limited.
QUALIFICATIONS
Graduate of Queens’ College, Cambridge and
an MBA from INSEAD. Chartered Director,
Chartered Engineer and a Member of the
Institution of Mechanical Engineers.
MIKE BANE
Non-Executive Director
TENURE
3 years, 6 months
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Mike Bane joined the AGA Board on 3 July
2018. He has more than 35 years of audit and
advisory experience with a particular focus on
the asset management industry. Mike retired
from EY in June 2018 where he was a member
of EY’s EMEIA Wealth and Asset Management
Board. Following an earlier career in London
with PwC, he has been a Guernsey resident
for over 20 years and has served as President
of the Guernsey Society of Chartered and
Certified Accountants.
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Non-Executive Director of:
HICL Infrastructure plc
Standard Life Investments
PropertyIncomeTrust Limited
QUALIFICATIONS
Mathematics graduate of Magdalen
CollegeOxford University and
aCharteredAccountant.
STEPHANIE COXON
Non-Executive Director
TENURE
1 year, 9 months
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Stephanie joined the AGA Board on
31 March2020. She is a Fellow of the
Instituteof Chartered Accountants in
England and Wales and is a non-executive
director on several London listed companies.
Prior to becoming a non-executive director,
Stephanie led the investment trust capital
markets team at PwC for the UK and
Channel Islands. During her time at PwC,
she specialised in advising FTSE 250 and
premium London listed companies on
accounting, corporate governance, risk
management and strategic matters.
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Non-Executive Director of:
JLEN Environmental Assets Group Limited
PPHE Hotel Group Limited;
International Public Partnerships Limited;
PraxisIFM Group Limited
QUALIFICATIONS
Fellow of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in England and Wales.
38
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
INVESTMENT MANAGER BOARD
PAUL MEADER
Director
TENURE
6 years, 8 months
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Paul Meader has acted as
Non-Executive Director of
several insurers, London and
Euronext listed investment
companies, funds and fund
managers in real estate, private
equity, hedge funds, debt,
structured product and
multi-asset funds. He is a
seniorinvestment professional
with over 30 years of multi-
jurisdictional experience, 14
years of which were at chief
executive level.
Paul was Head of Portfolio
Management at Collins Stewart
(now Canaccord Genuity)
between 2010 and 2013 and was
the Chief Executive of Corazon
Capital Group from 2002 to
2010. Paul was Managing
Director at Rothschild Bank
Switzerland C.I. Limited from
1996 to 2002 and previously
worked for Matheson
Investment Management,
UlsterBank, Aetna Investment
Management and Midland
Montagu (now HSBC).
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Non-Executive Director of a
number of other companies
infund management and
insurance, inclusive of the
General Partners of the
ApaxPrivate Equity Funds.
QUALIFICATIONS
MA (Hons) in Geography
fromOxford University and
aChartered Fellow of the
Chartered Institute of
Securitiesand Investment.
MARTIN HALUSA
Director
TENURE
6 years, 8 months
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Martin Halusa was Chairman
ofApax Partners from January
2014 to March 2016, after ten
years as Chief Executive Officer
of the firm (2003-2013).
In 1990, he co-founded
ApaxPartners in Germany
asManaging Director. His
investment experience
hasbeenprimarily in the
telecommunications and
serviceindustries.
Martin began his career at
TheBoston Consulting Group
(“BCG”) in Germany, and left as
aPartner and Vice President
ofBCG Worldwide in 1986.
Hejoined Daniel Swarovski
Corporation, Austria’s largest
private industrial company, first
as President of Swarovski Inc (US)
and later as Director of the
International Holding in Zurich.
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Director of the General Partners
of the Apax Private Equity Funds.
QUALIFICATIONS
A graduate of Georgetown
University, an MBA from the
Harvard Business School and
aPhD in Economics from the
Leopold-Franzens University
inInnsbruck.
JEREMY LATHAM
Director
TENURE
1 month
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Jeremy Latham has held
directorships for regulated
financial services businesses
since 2008 and has worked in the
financial services sector for 20
years, 15 of which he has spent
specialising in private equity.
Jeremy has extensive knowledge
of the regulatory environment
including compliance and anti-
money laundering regulation
and has working knowledge
of listed and unlisted open
and closed ended Investment
schemes, including equity
funds, hedge funds, private
equity funds and unit trusts.
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Director of Apax Partners
Guernsey Limited and a Director
of the General Partners of the
Apax Private Equity Funds.
QUALIFICATIONS
Jeremy is a Fellow of the
Association of Chartered
Certified Accountants (FCCA).
MARK DESPRES
Director
TENURE
6 years, 4 months
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Mark has been employed
in the wealth management
industry in both Guernsey
and London for over 22 years,
principally as an investment
manager to a number of listed
companies, open-ended
funds, and institutional and
private client portfolios.
Previously Mark held senior
positions at investment
managers Collins Stewart and
Spearpoint Limited, including
head of Fixed Income at
Spearpoint Limited from 2007
to 2012. He was also a member
of the fixed income, asset
allocation and performance
measurement and monitoring
committees at both companies.
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Director of Apax Partners
Guernsey Limited.
QUALIFICATIONS
First class honours degree
inMathematics from Royal
Holloway University of London
and a Member of the Chartered
Institute for Securities and
Investment.
39Gove rnance
INVESTMENT ADVISOR’S AGA INVESTMENT COMMITTEE
ANDREW SILLITOE
Co-CEO | Apax Partners
Chairman of the
Investment Committee
TENURE
6 years, 8 months
SKILLS AND
EXPERIENCE
Andrew Sillitoe joined
Apax Partners in 1998
and has focused on the
Tech sector in that time.
Andrew has been
involved in a number of
deals, including Orange,
TIVIT, Intelsat, Inmarsat
and King Digital
Entertainment PLC.
CURRENT
APPOINTMENTS
Co-CEO of Apax and a
Partner in its Tech team.
Member of the Apax
Executive, Allocation, and
Investment Committees.
QUALIFICATIONS
MA in Politics, Philosophy
and Economics from
Oxford University and
anMBA from INSEAD.
MITCH TRUWIT
Co-CEO | Apax Partners
TENURE
6 years, 8 months
SKILLS AND
EXPERIENCE
Mitch Truwit joined
ApaxPartners in 2006
and has been involved in
anumber of transactions
including HUB
International, Advantage
Sales and Marketing,
Bankrate, Dealer.com,
Trader Canada, Garda
and Answers.
CURRENT
APPOINTMENTS
Co-CEO of Apax and a
Partner in its Services
team. Member of the
Apax Executive,
Allocation and
Investment Committees
and a Trustee of the Apax
Foundation
QUALIFICATIONS
BA in Political Science
from Vassar College and
an MBA from Harvard
Business School.
RALF GRUSS
Partner | Apax Partners
TENURE
6 years, 8 months
SKILLS AND
EXPERIENCE
Ralf Gruss joined Apax
Partners in 2000 and is a
former member of the
Apax Partners Services
team. Ralf has been
involved in a number of
deals, including Kabel
Deutschland, LR Health
and Beauty Systems and
IFCO Systems.
CURRENT
APPOINTMENTS
Chief Operating Officer
and a Partner at Apax and
Member of the Allocation
and Credit Investment
Committees.
QUALIFICATIONS
Diploma in Industrial
Engineering and Business
Administration from the
Technical University in
Karlsruhe. He also
studied at theUniversity
of Massachusetts and
theLondon School
ofEconomics.
ROY MACKENZIE
Partner | Apax Partners
TENURE
3 years, 7 months
SKILLS AND
EXPERIENCE
Roy Mackenzie joined
Apax Partners in 2003.
He led the investments
inSophos and Exact
andwas responsible
forApax’s investment
inKing Digital
Entertainment. In
addition, Roy worked
onthe investments
inEpicor, NXP and
DuckCreek.
CURRENT
APPOINTMENTS
Partner at Apax in its
Tech team. Member of
the Apax Investment
Committees.
QUALIFICATIONS
M.Eng in Electrical
Engineering from
Imperial College,
Londonand an MBA
fromStanford Graduate
School of Business.
SALIM NATHOO
Partner | Apax Partners
TENURE
2 years, 9 months
SKILLS AND
EXPERIENCE
Salim Nathoo joined
ApaxPartners in 1999
specialising in the Tech &
Telecom space. He has
both led and participated
in a number of key deals
including ThoughtWorks,
Candela, TietoEVRY,
GlobalLogic, Sophos
andInmarsat.
CURRENT
APPOINTMENTS
Partner at Apax in its
Tech team. Member of
the Apax Investment
Committees.
QUALIFICATIONS
MA in Mathematics
fromthe University of
Cambridge and an MBA
from INSEAD.
40
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
An effective Board
Our Board is composed of highly skilled professionals
who bring a range of expertise, perspectives and
corporate experience to our boardroom (see pages
36 to 37). In accordance with the AIC Code, the role
ofthe Board is to promote the long-term sustainable
success of the Company, generate value for
shareholders and contribute to wider society.
The Board conducts regular detailed reviews of the Company’s strategy. The next strategy review
isscheduled for H2 2022 and will include high-level exploratory discussions to challenge
whether the strategy remains fit for purpose.
COMPLIANCE WITH THE AIC CODE,
THE UK CODE, AND THE GFSC CODE
Compliance with the principles and
recommendations of the AIC Code enables
the Directors to satisfy the requirement to
comply with the UK Code and the GFSC
Code where relevant.
As an externally managed investment
company the UK Code provisions relating to
the role of the Chief Executive, Executive
Directors’ remuneration, employees, and
need for an internal audit function are not
relevant to AGA and the Company has
therefore not reported further in respect of
these provisions. This position is reassessed
on an annual basis.
An external evaluation of the Board was
undertaken in 2021 which concluded that
the Board continued to display a strong
corporate governance culture and a high
degree of Board effectiveness.
Considering the nature, scale, and
complexity of the Company, AGA
hasmadecertain exceptions to
theAICCode, including:
MANAGEMENT ENGAGEMENT
COMMITTEE
AGA does not have a Management
Engagement Committee and the Board
fulfils these functions and regularly
reviews the performance of the
Investment Manager and relevant
feearrangements.
NOMINATION COMMITTEE
All duties expected of the Nomination
Committee are carried out by the Board
and the establishment of a separate
Nomination Committee is considered
tobe unnecessarily burdensome given
the scale and nature of the Company’s
activities and the current composition
ofthe Board.
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
The Company does not have a
Remuneration Committee as it does
nothave any executive officers. The
remuneration policy states that the fees
payable to the Directors should reflect
the time they spend on the Company’s
affairs and the responsibilities they bear.
The fees should also be sufficient to
attract, retain, and motivate Directors
ofa quality required to run the Company
successfully. The Board as a whole
considers matters relating to the
Directors’ remuneration and it is satisfied
that any relevant issues that arise can be
appropriately considered by the Board or
by the Company’s shareholders at AGMs.
41Governance
RESPONSIBILITIES
THE BOARD
The Board is primarily responsible
forsetting the Group’s strategy for
delivering long-term value to our
shareholders and other stakeholders,
providing effective challenge to the
Investment Manager concerning the
execution of the strategy and ensuring
the Group maintains an effective risk
management and internal control
system.
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
AGA has entered into an Investment
Management Agreement with AGML
to manage the investments of the
Company on a discretionary basis.
AGML is responsible for the
implementation of the investment
policyof the Company and has overall
responsibility for the management of the
assets and investments of the Company.
AGML reports to the Board at each
quarterly Board meeting regarding
theperformance of the Company’s
investment portfolio, which provides
the Board with an opportunity to review
and discuss the implementation of the
investment policy of the Company.
Inaddition, the Board attends regular
meetings with AGML in order to review
the performance of the underlying
investments and portfolio outlook.
The Board reviewed and evaluated
theperformance of AGML during the
year to 31 December 2021 and has
determined that it is in the interests
ofthe shareholders to continue
withAGML’s appointment as
Investment Manager.
Biographies of the Directors of AGML
are available on page 40 and the
Company’s website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/
who-we-are/leadershipteam/
investment-manager-board-of-
directors
THE INVESTMENT ADVISOR
AND AGA INVESTMENT
COMMITTEE
AGML draws on the resources and
expertise of Apax for investment
advice through an Investment Advisory
Agreement and the AGA Investment
Committee. The AGA Investment
Committee is composed of several
senior team members from Apax.
Biographies of the members of the
AGA Investment Committee are
available on page 39 and the
Company’s website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/
who-we-are/leadership-team/
the-investment-advisor
STATEMENT OF INDEPENDENCE
AGA’s Board of Directors is comprised
entirely of independent Non-Executive
Directors. As such it complies with the
AIC Code’s recommendation regarding
Board composition which sets out that,
at least half the Board of Directors of
a UK-listed company, excluding the
Chairman, should comprise Non-
Executive Directors determined by the
Board to be independent in character and
judgement and free from relationships or
circumstances that may affect, or could
appear to affect, the Directors’ judgement.
In addition to this provision, a majority of the
Board of Directors should be independent of
the Investment Manager and this was found
to be the case in the period.
Independence is determined by ensuring
that, apart from receiving fees for acting
as Directors or owning shares, Non-
Executive Directors do not have any other
material relationships with, nor derive
additional remuneration from, or as a
result of transactions with, the Company,
its promoters, its management or its
partners, which in the opinion of the Board
may affect, or could appear to affect, the
independence of their judgement. All
of AGA’s Directors are considered to be
independent of the Investment Manager.
The AIC Code also recommends
thattheChairman should meet certain
independence criteria as set out in the AIC
Code on appointment.
BOARD EVALUATION
An external evaluation of the Board was
undertaken in the period. Overall, the review
concluded that the Company has a well-
functioning and effective Board, a strong
corporate governance culture, and Directors
who are diligent and independent in their
outlook. There were a small number of
recommendations as to how the Board could
improve further the quality of its oversight of
the business of the Company and these will
be considered for implementation in 2022.
DISCLOSURE OF DIVIDEND
INFORMATION
The Company targets the payment of a
dividend equal to 5% of NAV per annum.
This dividend policy should not be taken as
an indication of the Company’s expected
future performance or results over any
period and does not constitute a profit
forecast. It is intended to be a target only
and there is no guarantee that it can or
will be achieved. Accordingly, prospective
or current investors should not place any
reliance on the target dividend payment
stated above in making an investment
decision in relation to the Company.
As a non-UK issuer, the Company does not
require approval from shareholders for the
payment of dividends in accordance with
TheCompanies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 and
the Articles of Incorporation of the Company.
However, in response to feedback from
shareholders, an ordinary resolution is
proposed at each AGM concerning approval
of the dividend policy of the Company.
EU ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND
MANAGERS DIRECTIVE (“AIFMD”)
Please refer to page 82 for further
information in respect of the AIFMD.
THE UNREGULATED COLLECTIVE
INVESTMENT SCHEMES AND CLOSE
SUBSTITUTES INSTRUMENT 2013
(“NMPI RULES”)
Information regarding the Company’s
status under the NMPI Rules is available
on its website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/governance/
documents-administration
MODERN SLAVERY ACT STATEMENT
As an externally managed investment
company, the Company relies on the
adequacy of controls of the Investment
Manager (and, in turn, the Investment
Advisor) with regard to the prevention of
slavery and human trafficking, in accordance
with the UK Modern Slavery Act 2015. See
AGA’s website for more information: https://
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/site-tools/
modern-slavery-statement/
42
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
As highlighted in the Section 172 statement
on page 8, the Company does not have any
employees and is entirely externally managed.
Therefore, the primary stakeholders consist
of the Company’s shareholders.
The Board is committed to a culture
ofopenness and regular dialogue with
shareholders, and it seeks to take into
account the needs and priorities of
shareholders during all discussions
anddecision making.
Throughout the year the Board ensures
thatDirectors are available for effective
engagement, whether at the AGM or other
investor relations events. The Chairman
holds one-to-one meetings with
shareholders, including as part of an annual
Chairman’s roadshow, and the Senior
Independent Director is available on request.
Due to restrictions relating to Covid-19 at
thestart of 2021, these meetings were
conducted virtually.
As part of the ongoing engagement, Apax
provides a comprehensive investor relations
service on behalf of AGA. The Board receives
regular reports, updates and research notes
published by financial institutions on the
Company from the investor relations team.
Shareholder views and feedback are
communicated to the Board to help develop
abalanced understanding of their issues and
concerns. In addition, the Company’s Broker,
Jefferies International, regularly presents to
the Directors at quarterly Board meetings.
Contact details for shareholder queries
canbe found on page 80 and the
Company’swebsite at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/contact-us
INVESTOR ENGAGEMENT ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR INCLUDED THE FOLLOWING:
01
QUARTERLY RESULTS
The Company reports formally to
shareholders four times a year, with updates
on transactions and significant events
provided on an ongoing basis. Shareholders
may obtain up-to-date information on the
Company through the Company’s website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com
During 2021, the Company undertook a
thorough review of its written material
and reports and, as a consequence,
refreshed the look and feel of the reports
to enable shareholders to develop a fuller
understanding of the Company’s strategy
and performance. Additionally, AGA
started publishing a quarterly factsheet,
providing investors with additional
resource and a snapshot overview
of the Company’s performance.
02
THE ANNUAL
GENERAL MEETING (“AGM”)
The AGM presents investors with an
opportunity to ask Board members
questions, and to cast their votes. Due
toCovid-19 the format of the 2021 AGM
changed with shareholders being able to dial
in remotely and submit questions in advance.
We expect to host the 2022 AGM in person.
See page 34
03
AGA WEBSITE
To give all shareholders access to the
Company’s announcements, all material
information reported via the London Stock
Exchange’s regulatory news service is
published on the Company’s website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/news/rns
During 2021, the Company updated its
website to provide investors with more
detailed information on the Group’s strategy
and performance as well as making it more
accessible, with additional investor resources
such as regular transaction announcements,
case studies and sector videos.
04
INVESTOR MEETINGS,
PRESENTATIONS AND
CAPITAL MARKETS EVENTS
Apax maintains a comprehensive
programmeof meetings between the
seniormanagement of Apax on behalf
ofAGAand institutional investors, fund
managers, and equity analysts. In 2021 Apax
retained the services of RMS Partners to work
alongside Apax’s investor relations team and
the broker to support ongoing engagement
with existing and potential shareholders.
Due to restrictions relating to Covid-19, the
Company did not host a capital markets day in
2021 but it expects to host one in the second
quarter of 2022 and more information will be
available nearer the time.
43Governance
KEY ACTIVITIES OF THE BOARD
The Board met five times during the year. Additional meetings were
arranged as necessary for the Board to properly discharge its duties.
An overview of some of the Board’s activities is provided below.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIC
OBJECTIVES
1 Deliver over-the-cycle net
target Total NAV Return of
12-15%, including a dividend
of 5% of NAV
2 Continue to invest in Private
Equity, providing shareholders
with exposure to the Apax
Funds for long-term growth
3 Provide balanced exposure to
Derived Investments
4 Remain fully invested
STRATEGY AND
FINANCING
— Reviewed the impact of
Covid-19 on the Company
— Regularly reviewed the
Company’s strategy and
financial position, including:
• Renewed the Company’s
Revolving Credit Facility
• Assessed and approved a
commitment of $90m to
the Apax Digital Fund II
— Reviewed and published the
Company’s Responsible
Investment policy
— Made a commitment to
offset the Company’s
carbon footprint
RISK
MANAGEMENT
— Reviewed the Company’s
riskappetite statement
andprincipal risks
— Performed a review of
theCompany’s internal
financial controls
STAKEHOLDER
ENGAGEMENT
— Virtually hosted the AGM
on4 May 2021
— Hosted a Chairman’s
roadshow following Full
YearResults in March
— Provided shareholders
withdetailed information
around the Discontinuation
Resolution put forward at
the2021 AGM
— Reviewed the Company’s
investor engagement
programme and regular
investor relations reports
GOVERNANCE
— Participated in an external
evaluation of the Board’s
effectiveness to identify
areas for improvement
andinform training plans
— Undertook a formal annual
review of key service
providers
— Received an update from
the Company Secretary on
regulatory and corporate
governance matters
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
BOARD
COMMITTEE
MEETINGS
KEY
ANNOUNCEMENTS
RCF
renewal
FY20
Results
• AGM
• Q1 Results
• Commitment
to ADF II
Interim
Results
Q3
Results
44
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
DIRECTORS’ DUTIES
In 2021, the Board of the Company was composed of five independent
Non-Executive Directors. The Board considers that the range and
experienceof its members is sufficient to fulfil its role effectively and
providethe required level of leadership, governance and assurance.
The terms and conditions of appointment for Non-Executive Directors are outlined in their letters of appointment, and are available for inspection
at the Company’s registered office during normal business hours and at the AGM for 15 minutes prior to and during the AGM.
ROLE ROLE OVERVIEW RESPONSIBILITIES
CHAIRMAN OF
THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
Tim Breedon fulfils the
role of independent
Non-Executive Chairman
of the Board of Directors.
The Chairman is responsible for the
leadership of the Board, the creation of
conditions necessary for overall Board
and individual Director effectiveness and
ensuring a sound framework of corporate
governance, which includes a channel for
shareholder communication.
— chairing the Board and general meetings of the Company,
including setting the agenda of such meetings;
— promoting the highest standards of integrity, probity and
corporate governance throughout the Company, and in
particular at Board level;
— ensuring that the Board receives accurate, timely and clear
information;
— ensuring effective engagement between the Board, the
Company’s shareholders and other key stakeholders;
— facilitating the effectiveness of the contributions and
constructive relationships between the Directors of the
Company;
— ensuring that any incoming Directors of the Company
participate in a full, formal and tailored induction programme;
and
— ensuring that the performance of the Board, its Committees
andindividual Directors are evaluated at least once a year.
CHAIRMAN OF
THE AUDIT
COMMITTEE
Susie Farnon fulfils the role
ofChairman of the Audit
Committee.
The Audit Committee is
appointed under terms of
reference from the Board
ofDirectors, available on
theCompany’s website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/
investors/resultsreports-
presentations
The Chairman of the Audit Committee is
appointed by the Board of Directors. The
role and responsibility of the Chairman of
the Audit Committee is to set the agenda
for meetings of the Audit Committee
and, in doing so, take responsibility for
ensuring that the Audit Committee fulfils
its duties under its terms of reference
which include, but are not limited to,
those listed under “responsibilities”.
Overall responsibility for the Company’s
risk management and control systems
lies with the Board.
— overseeing the selection and review processes for the external
auditor, considering and making recommendations to the Board
on the appointment, reappointment and removal of the external
auditor and the remuneration of the external auditor as well as
on the annual audit plan, including all proposed materiality levels;
— reviewing in detail the content of the interim report and this
annual report, the work of the service providers in producing
them and the results of the external audit;
— reviewing the findings of the audit with the external auditor;
including a discussion of the major issues arising from the audit;
— assessing the independence and objectivity of the external
auditor on at least an annual basis, taking into consideration the
level of non-audit services;
— reviewing and considering, as appropriate, the rotation of the
external audit partner and tender of the external audit firm;
— reviewing and recommending to the Board for approval, the
audit, audit-related and non-audit fees payable to the external
auditor and approving their terms of engagement;
— reviewing the Company’s internal control and financial and
operational risk; management systems; whistleblowing;
andfraud
45Governance
ROLE ROLE OVERVIEW RESPONSIBILITIES
NON-EXECUTIVE
DIRECTORS
The Non-Executive Directors have a
responsibility to ensure that they allocate
sufficient time to the Company to
perform their responsibilities effectively.
Accordingly, Non-Executive Directors
are required to make sufficient effort to
attend Board or Committee meetings, to
disclose other significant commitments
to the Board before accepting such
commitments and to inform the
Boardofany subsequent changes.
In determining the extent to which
another commitment proposed by a
Non-Executive Director would have an
impact on their ability to sufficiently
discharge their duties to the Company,
the Board will give consideration to
theextent to which the proposed
commitment may create a conflict with:
— their time commitment to the
Company;
— a direct competitor of the Company,
the Investment Manager or the
Investment Advisor;
— a significant supplier or potential
significant supplier to the Company;
and
— the Investment Manager or other
related entity operating in
substantially the same investment
markets as the Company.
Shareholders are provided with the opportunity to re-elect the
Non-Executive Directors on an annual basis at the AGM of the
Company and to review their remuneration in doing so. The role
ofthe Non-Executive Directors includes, but is not limited to:
— constructively challenging and developing proposals
onstrategy;
— appointing service providers based on agreed goals
andobjectives;
— monitoring the performance of service providers; and
— satisfying themselves of the integrity of the financial
informationand that financial controls and systems
ofriskmanagement are robust and defensible.
SENIOR
INDEPENDENT
DIRECTOR
Susie Farnon fulfils
the role of Senior
Independent Director (“SID”).
The position of the SID provides
shareholders with someone to whom
they can turn if they have concerns which
they cannot address through the normal
channels, for example with the Chairman.
The SID is available as an intermediary
between fellow Directors and the
Chairman. The role serves as an
important check and balance in the
governance process.
The role of the SID includes, but is not limited to:
— providing a sounding board for the Chairman and serving
asanintermediary for the other Directors when necessary;
— being available to shareholders if they have concerns about
contact through the normal channel of the Chairman, or have
failed to resolve, through the normal channels, or for which
suchcontact is inappropriate;
— meeting with the other Non-Executive Directors at least
annually to appraise the Chairman’s performance and
onsuchother occasions as may be deemed appropriate;
— taking responsibility for the orderly succession process
fortheChairman, as appropriate; and
— maintaining Board and Company stability during times
ofcrisisand conflict.
46
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK
GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS
The Board has considered the current
recommendations of the AIC Code and has
adopted various policies, procedures and
control systems; a summary of each of these
is available on the Company’s website at:
https://www.apaxglobalalpha.com/
governance/documents-administration/
In summary, these principally include:
— a schedule of matters reserved for the
Board which includes, but is not limited to:
• strategy and management;
• structure and capital;
• financial reporting and controls;
• internal and risk management controls;
• contracts and expenditure;
• Board membership and other
appointments;
• corporate governance matters; and
policies and codes.
— a Board management policy which
includes, but is not limited to:
• succession planning, including Board
composition and diversity guidelines;
• Director induction and training; and
• Board evaluation.
— a conflicts of interests policy;
— a disclosure panel policy;
— an anti-bribery and corruption policy;
— a share dealing code;
— an insider dealing and market abuse policy;
— a policy on the provision of non-audit
services; and
— a Responsible Investment policy
ADMINISTRATOR AND SECRETARY
The Company has appointed Aztec Financial
Services (Guernsey) Limited (“Aztec Group”)
as Administrator and Company Secretary of
the Company.
The Administrator is responsible for
theCompany’s general administrative
requirements such as the calculation of the
Net Asset Value and Net Asset Value per
share and maintenance of the Company’s
accounting and statutory records. The
Administrator may delegate certain
accounting and bookkeeping services to
Apax Partners Fund Services Limited or
othersuch parties and/or Group entities,
asdirected by the Company.
The Administrator is licensed by the GFSC
under the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick
ofGuernsey) Law to act as “designated
administrator” under that law and provide
administrative services to closed-ended
investment funds.
In fulfilling the role of Company Secretary,
Aztec Group has due regard to the provisions
of the GFSC Code and the AIC Code and
statutory requirements in this respect.
REGISTRAR
Link Asset Services (“Link”) has been
appointed as Registrar of the Company. The
Registrar is licensed by the GFSC under the
POI Law to provide registrar services to
closed-ended investment funds.
INFORMATION AND SUPPORT
The Board ensures that it receives, in a timely
manner, information of an appropriate quality
to enable it to adequately discharge its
responsibilities. Papers are provided to the
Directors in advance of the relevant Board or
Committee meeting to enable them to make
further enquiries about any matters prior to
the meeting, should they so wish. This also
allows Directors who are unable to attend to
submit views in advance of the meeting.
The Company Secretary takes responsibility
for the distribution of board papers and aims
to circulate such papers at least five working
days prior to board or committee meetings.
The Board has adopted electronic board pack
software which aids in the efficiency and
adequacy of delivery of board papers.
ONGOING CHARGES
Ongoing charges to 31 December 2021
were 1.3% (31 December 2020: 1.5%). The
Company’s ongoing charges are calculated
in line with guidance issued by the AIC.
They comprise of recurring costs such as
administration costs, management fees
paid to AGML and management fees paid
to the underlying Private Equity funds’
general partners. They specifically exclude
deal costs, taxation, financing costs,
performance fees and other non-recurring
costs. Ongoing charges is an APM, and a
reconciliation to the costs per the financial
statement can be found on page 87.
MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE FEES
Management fees to 31 December 2021
represented 1.0% of NAV and performance
fees were 0.6% of NAV. Management fees
represent fees paid to both the Investment
Manager and the Apax Funds. No fees are
paid to the Investment Manager on Apax
Funds where the Company already pays a fee.
REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
In January 2021, AGA reached an agreement
with Credit Suisse AG, London Branch, to
amend the terms of its Revolving Credit
Facility (“RCF”). The revised agreement
converts the previous facility, which was due
to expire on 5 November 2021, to an
evergreen structure whereby either party is
required to give two years’ notice to
terminate the agreement. The amended RCF
remains undrawn at €140m and will continue
to be used for the Company’s general
corporate purposes, including short-term
financing of investments such as the
drawdown on commitments to the Apax
Funds.
KEY INFORMATION DOCUMENT
In accordance with the EU Packaged Retail
and Insurance-based Investment Products
Directive which came into effect as of
1 January 2018, AGA’s latest Key Information
Document is available on the Company’s
website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/investors/
keyinformation-document-kid
BOARD ATTENDANCE
A summary of the Directors’ attendance at
meetings which they were eligible to attend
isprovided below. Eligibility to attend the
relevant meetings is shown in brackets.
ROLE
TOTAL
BOARD
TOTAL AUDIT
COMMITTEE
Tim Breedon 5 (5) N/A
Susie Farnon 5 (5) 7 (7)
Chris Ambler 5 (5) 7 (7)
Mike Bane 5 (5) 7 (7)
Stephanie Coxon 5 (5) 7 (7)
1. The Board will appoint committees of the Board on occasion
to deal with specific operational matters; these committees
are not established under separate terms of reference as
their appointment is conditional upon terms resolved by the
Board in formal Board meetings and authority conferred to
such committees will expire upon the due completion of the
duty for which they have been appointed. Such committees
are referred to as “other” committee meetings
2. The Chairman of the Company, Tim Breedon, whilst not
required to attend meetings of the Audit Committee,
doesso on occasion, particularly where financial reports
arebeingreviewed.
FREQUENCY AND ATTENDANCE AT
BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS
The Board aims to meet formally at least four
times a year and met five times in the year
from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021.
The Audit Committee aims to meet formally
at least four times a year as appropriate in
terms of the financial cycle of the Company
and met seven times in the year from
1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021.
ELECTION AND RE-ELECTION OF
DIRECTORS AT THE 2022 AGM
In accordance with the Company’s Articles
ofIncorporation and the principles of the AIC
Code, all Directors of the Company will offer
themselves for re-election at the 2022 AGM.
Following the successful evaluation of the
Board as noted on page 41, it is proposed
toshareholders that each of Tim Breedon,
SusieFarnon, Chris Ambler, Mike Bane,
andStephanie Coxon, be re-elected
atthe2022 AGM.
IPO LOCK-UP ARRANGEMENTS
Certain existing and former Apax employees
acquired shares in the Company under a
share-for-share exchange agreement at IPO.
Those shareholders were subject to certain
lock-up arrangements in respect of the
shares issued to them for a period of
eitherfive or ten years.
The five-year lock-up period expired
on15 June 2020, and those shares are
therefore no longer subject to the lock-up
arrangements. On the sixth anniversary of
AGA’s IPO on 15 June 2021, a tranche of 20%
of the Company’s ordinary shares held by
Apax executives was released from the
10-year lock-up.
47Governance
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
Integrity and
objectivity
I am pleased to present the
Audit Committee report for
2021 detailing the activities
undertaken this year to
fulfilitsresponsibilities.
SUSIE FARNON
Non-Executive Director
— reviewing in detail the content of the
interim report and this annual report, the
work of the service providers in
producing them and the results of the
external audit;
— considering those areas of judgement or
estimation arising from the application
of International Financial Reporting
Standards to the Company’s activities
and documenting the rationale for the
decisions made and estimation
techniques selected. This includes the
valuation of investments;
— keeping under review the policy on the
supply of non-audit services by the
external auditor, which has taken into
account ethical guidance and related
legislation;
— conducting an annual review of the audit
quality and performance of the external
auditor, which has included a general
review of the coordination of the
external audit function with the activities
of the Company, any appropriate internal
controls, and the suitability and
independence of the external auditor;
— keeping under review the risk review and
control framework with the assistance of
the Investment Manager and the
Company Secretary;
— meeting with the external auditor, KPMG
Channel Islands Limited (“KPMG”), to
review and discuss their independence,
objectivity and proposed scope of work
for their review of the interim report and
their audit of this annual report and
accounts; and
— meeting with the Company’s principal
service providers to review the controls
and procedures operated by them to
ensure that the Company’s operational
risks are properly managed and that its
financial reporting is complete, accurate
and reliable.
The scope of the Committee with respect
to internal control does not include controls
relating to risks arising from the Company’s
investment portfolio. Such risks are
overseen directly by the Board, which sets
policies in this area to govern the day-to-
day management of these risks by the
Investment Manager.
THE MAIN AREAS OF ACTIVITY FOR
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE HAVE BEEN:
MEMBERSHIP AND ATTENDANCE
The Audit Committee membership currently
consists of Susie Farnon, Chris Ambler, Mike
Bane, and Stephanie Coxon. A summary of
meetings held during the year and attendance
at those meetings is available on page 46.
The Chairman of the Company, Tim Breedon,
whilst not required to attend meetings of the
Audit Committee, does so on occasion,
particularly in meetings where financial
reports are reviewed.
ROLE OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee is appointed under
terms of reference from the Board of
Directors, available on the Company’s
website at: https://www.apaxglobalalpha.com/
governance/documents-administration/
REVIEW OF AREAS FOR JUDGEMENT
ORESTIMATION
The Audit Committee has determined
that the key area for judgement and
estimation is the fair value of the Company’s
investment portfolio. For investments
not traded in an active market, the fair
value is determined by using valuation
techniques and methodologies, as
deemed appropriate by the Investment
Manager. These assumptions may give
rise to valuations that differ from amounts
realised in the future. The Audit Committee
has also considered the calculation of the
performance fee to be an area of judgement
given the complexity of the calculation.
48
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT CONTINUED
Further details and considerations of
the Committee are set out below.
VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS
The valuation of investments is a
significant area of judgement in the
preparation of the financial statements
and performance reporting and
represents a particular focus for the
AuditCommittee. The Audit Committee
is satisfied that it is reasonable overall and
has been prepared in accordance with the
Company’s stated accounting policies.
The majority of Derived Equity Investments
held by the Company, and certain investments
underlying the Company’s Private Equity
positions, are quoted and have a ready
market, leaving the focus of the Audit
Committee on the other Private Equity and
Derived Debt Investments which are illiquid
and valued lesseasily.
At each quarterly valuation point, and
particularly at the year end, members of the
Audit Committee reviewed the detailed
valuation schedules prepared by the
Investment Manager.
Discussions were also held with the
Investment Manager, Investment Advisor and
the external auditor (in respect of the interim
and year end valuations only). The aim of
these reviews and discussions was to ensure,
as far as possible, that the valuations were
prepared in line with the valuation process
and methodology set out in the Company’s
accounting policies. No material
discrepancies were identified.
The valuation of the Derived Investments
andPrivate Equity has been reviewed by the
external auditor who has reported to the
Committee and the Board on whether,
intheiropinion, the valuations used are
reasonable and in accordance with the
statedaccounting policies.
PERFORMANCE FEE
The basis for calculation of the performance
fee due to the Investment Manager is
summarised in the notes to the financial
statements. Although this fee may not always
be material to the financial performance or
position of the Company, it is payable to the
Investment Manager, and therefore the Audit
Committee considers it important by nature.
The Audit Committee generally commissions
a specific report on the calculation of the fee
prior to payment. At 31 December 2021, a
performance fee of €8.4m was payable.
EXTERNAL AUDIT
KPMG has been the Company’s external
auditor since 2015. During the year, and up to
the date of this report, the Audit Committee
has met formally with KPMG on 4 occasions
and, in addition, the Chairman and other
members of the Audit Committee met them
informally on a number of occasions during
the period. These informal meetings have
been held to ensure the Audit Committee is
kept up to date with the progress of their work
and that their formal reporting meets the
Audit Committee’s needs.
The formal meetings included detailed
reviews of the proposed scope of the work
to be performed by the auditor in their
review of the Company’s report for the
period to 30 June 2021 and in their audit
for the year ended 31 December 2021.
They also included detailed reviews of
the results of this work, their findings and
observations. I am pleased to report that
there are no matters arising that should be
brought to the attention of shareholders.
The Audit Committee has also reviewed
KPMG’s report on their own independence
and objectivity, including their team structure
for the audit of the Company and of the
underlying Apax Funds, and the level of
non-audit services provided by them. In
addition, the Audit Committee assessed the
audit quality and effectiveness of KPMG as
the Company’s external auditor.
The Company has a policy in place to ensure
the independence and integrity of the
external auditor, where non-audit services are
to be provided by them. In the first instance,
all non-audit services require pre-approval
of the Chairman of the Audit Committee
and/or the Chairman of the Board. Full
consideration of the financial and other
implications on the independence of the
auditor arising from any such engagement
are considered before proceeding. Note
6 of the financial statements includes
a summary of fees paid to KPMG.
The Audit Committee has concluded that
KPMG are independent and objective, carry
out their work to a high standard and provide
concise and useful reporting. Accordingly, the
Audit Committee has recommended tothe
Board that KPMG be put forward to
shareholders for reappointment at the next
AGM.
RISK MANAGEMENT, INTERNAL
CONTROLS AND CORPORATE RISKS
An outline of the risk management
framework and principal risks is
providedonpages 30 to 33.
The Audit Committee has kept, and
continues to keep, under review financial
risks, operational risks and emerging risks,
which includes reviewing and obtaining
assurances from key service providers in
respect of the controls for which they are
responsible. The Audit Committee has not
identified any areas of concern as a result.
SERVICE PROVIDERS
The Audit Committee has met regularly with
the key service providers (besides KPMG)
involved in the preparation of the Company’s
reporting to its shareholders and in the
operation of controls on its behalf, the
Administrator and sub-Administrator, both
ofwhom have attended each formal Audit
Committee meeting as well as other informal
meetings. Through these meetings,
supported by review and challenge of
supporting documentation, the Audit
Committee has satisfied itself, as far as is
possible in the circumstances of a Company
with outsourced functions, that financial and
operational risks facing the Company are
appropriately managed and controlled.
ADJUSTED AND UNADJUSTED
DIFFERENCES IN THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The external auditor, KPMG, has reported
tothe Audit Committee that they found no
reportable differences during the course of
their audit work.
WHISTLEBLOWING
The Company does not have any
employeesEach of the service providers
haswhistleblowing policies in place.
ANTI-BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION
The Company has a zero tolerance approach
to bribery and corruption, in line with the UK
Bribery Act 2010. An anti-bribery and
corruption policy has been adopted
andiskept under review.
ANNUAL REPORT
The Audit Committee members have each
reviewed this annual report and earlier drafts
of it in detail, comparing its content with their
own knowledge of the Company, reporting
requirements and shareholder expectations.
Formal meetings of the Audit Committee
have also reviewed the report and its content
and have received reports and explanations
from the Company’s service providers about
the content and the financial results.
The Audit Committee has concluded that
theannual report, taken as a whole, is fair,
balanced and understandable, and that the
Board can reasonably and with justification
make the statement of Directors’
responsibilities on page 53.
OBJECTIVES FOR 2022
— Keep under review
the risk governance
framework
— Keep under review
theexternal auditor’s
services
49Governance
Directors are remunerated in theformoffixedfees.
Provisions relating to Executive Directors’ remuneration are not deemed relevant to
AGA,being an externally managed investment company with a Board comprised
whollyofNon-Executive Directors.
In particular, the Company’s day-to-day management and administrative functions
are outsourced to third parties. As a result, the Company has no Executive Directors,
employees, or internal operations. The Company has therefore not reported further
inrespect of these provisions.
DIRECTORS’ FEES AND EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2021
DIRECTOR
FEES
(GBP)
EXPENSES
(GBP)
FEES
(EUR)
EXPENSES
(EUR)
Tim Breedon 125,000 157 146,379 187
Susie Farnon 55,000 – 64,407 –
Chris Ambler 45,000 176 52,696 209
Mike Bane 45,000 – 52,696 –
Stephanie Coxon 45,000 – 52,696 –
Total 315,000 333 368,874 396
DIRECTORS’ HOLDINGS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021
DIRECTOR CLASS OF SHARE
SHARES
HELD
VOTING RIGHTS % OF VOTING RIGHTS
DIRECT INDIRECT DIRECT INDIRECT
Tim Breedon Ordinary shares of NPV¹ 70,000 70,000 – 0.014% 0.000%
Susie Farnon Ordinary shares of NPV¹ 43,600 43,600 – 0.009% 0.000%
Chris Ambler Ordinary shares of NPV¹ 27,191 27,191 – 0.006% 0.000%
Mike Bane Ordinary shares of NPV¹ 18,749 18,749 – 0.004% 0.000%
Stephanie Coxon Ordinary shares of NPV¹ 10,000 10,000 – 0.002% 0.000%
1. No par value
The Directors are entitled to be reasonably
reimbursed for expenses incurred in the
exercise of their duties as Directors. The
Board currently comprises five Directors
following the appointment of Stephanie
Coxon in 2020. This appointment took the
Company to the limit of the aggregate
remuneration fee cap specified in the
Company’s Articles despite there having
been no change to individual Directors’
feessince IPO. Although there is no
currentintention to increase fees payable
toDirectors, the Company is seeking
shareholder approval to increase
theremuneration cap by £80,000 to
£395,000 in order toprovide flexibility as
itcommences planning for the retirement
ofseveral long-standing members of the
Board overthe coming years.
Expenses paid to the Directors in the
periodare listed in the table below.
REMUNERATION REPORT
The Directors who served in the period
from1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021
received the fees detailed in the table below.
No taxable benefits were paid to Directors in
respect of this period and no remuneration
above that was paid to the Directors
for their services. Remuneration paid
reflects the duties and responsibilities
of the Directors and the value of their
time. No element of the Directors’
remuneration is performance related.
DIRECTORS’ FEES AND EXPENSES
Fees are pro-rated where an appointment
takes place during a financial year. None of
the fees disclosed below were payable to
thirdparties by the Company. Chris Ambler
isobliged to pay 20% of the fee he receives
from the Company for his services as a
Non-Executive Director to a third party,
beingthe company to which he is
appointedas an Executive Director.
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT
50
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
The Directors submit
their annual report
together with the
audited financial
statements of
theCompany for
theyear ended
31 December 2021.
The Company’s registered office and
principal place of business is East Wing,
Trafalgar Court, Les Banques, St Peter Port,
Guernsey GY1 3PP.
LISTING ON THE LONDON STOCK
EXCHANGE
On 15 June 2015, the entire issued ordinary
share capital of the Company was admitted
to the Premium Listing segment of the
Official List of the Financial Conduct
Authority and to unconditional trading on
theLondon Stock Exchange’s Main Market
forlisted securities.
DIVIDEND
The Directors have approved a dividend of
6.36 pence per share as a final dividend in
respect of the financial period ended
31 December 2021 (2020: 5.28 pence).
Aninterim dividend of 5.97 pence was paid
on17 September 2021 (2020: 4.87 pence).
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Biographies of the Board of Directors,
including details of their relevant experience,
are available on the Company’s website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/who-we-are/
leadership-team/board-of-directors
The Non-Executive Directors do not have
service agreements.
POWER OF DIRECTORS
The business of the Company is managed
by the Directors who may exercise all the
powers of the Company, subject to any
relevant legislation, any directions given
by the Company by passing a special
resolution and to the Company’s Articles
of Incorporation (the “Articles”). The
Articles, for example, contain specific
provisions concerning the Company’s
power to borrow money and issue shares.
APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF
DIRECTORS
Rules relating to the appointment and
removal of the Directors are contained within
the Company’s Articles of Incorporation,
which can be found in full on the Company’s
website at:
https://www.apaxglobalalpha.com/
governance/documents-administration/
AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF
INCORPORATION
The Company may only make amendments
to the Articles of Incorporation of the
Company by way of special resolution
oftheshareholders, in accordance with
TheCompanies (Guernsey) Law, 2008,
asamended.
EMPLOYEES
The Company does not have any direct
employees.
POLITICAL DONATIONS AND
EXPENDITURE
The Company has made no political
donations in the period since incorporation
orsince admission.
SHARE CAPITAL
As at the date of this report, the Company
had an issued share capital of €873.8m. The
rights attaching to the shares are set out
in the Articles of Incorporation. There are
no restrictions on the transfer of ordinary
shares in the capital of the Company other
than those which may be imposed by law
from time to time. There are no special
control rights in relation to the Company’s
shares and the Company is not aware
of any agreements between holders of
securities that may result in restrictions on
the transfer of securities or on voting rights,
except for the lock-ups agreed at the time
of admission as set out in the prospectus. In
accordance with the Disclosure Guidance
and Transparency Rules, Board members
and certain employees of the Company’s
service providers are required to seek
approval to deal in the Company’s shares.
ALLOTMENT OF SHARES AND PRE-
EMPTION RIGHTS
Details of the Company’s ability to allot shares
and pre-emption rights are included in the
Articles of Incorporation.
VOTING RIGHTS
In a general meeting of the Company, on a
show of hands, every member who is present
in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall
have one vote. On a poll, every member who
is present in person or by proxy shall have
onevote for every share of which they
aretheholder.
RESTRICTIONS ON VOTING
Unless the Directors otherwise determine,
ashareholder shall not be entitled to vote
either personally or by proxy:
— if any call or other sum currently payable
tothe Company in respect of that share
remains unpaid; or
— having been duly served with a notice
requiring the disclosure of a member’s
interests given under article 10 of the
Articles of Incorporation of the Company,
and has failed to do so within 14 days,
inacase where the shares in question
represent at least 0.25% of the number
ofshares in issue of the class of shares
concerned, or within 28 days, in any other
case, from the date of such notice.
DIRECTORS’ INTEREST IN SHARES
The Directors’ share interests in the
Company are detailed on the prior page.
MATERIAL INTERESTS IN SHARES
The Company has been notified in
accordance with DTR 5 of the Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rules of the
interests in its issued ordinary shares as at
31 December 2021 detailed in the table on
page 51.
SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS
The following agreements are considered
significant to the Company:
— AGML as Investment Manager under the
terms of the Investment Management
Agreement;
— Aztec Group as Administrator, Company
Secretary and Depositary under the
Administration Agreement and
Depositary Agreement;
— Link as Registrar under the Registration
Agreement;
— Jefferies International as corporate
broker; and
— KPMG as appointed external auditor.
COMPENSATION FOR LOSS OF OFFICE
There are no agreements between the
Company and its Directors providing for
compensation for loss of office that occurs
because of a change of control.
DISCLOSURES REQUIRED UNDER
LISTING RULE 9.8 4R
There are no disclosures required under
Listing Rule section 9.8.4R.
EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
The Audit Committee noted that there was
one post-balance sheet events:
— on 2 March 2021, the Board of Directors
announced a dividend of 6.36 pence per
share in respect of the financial period
ended 31 December 2021.
51Governance
GOING CONCERN
After making enquiries and given the nature
of the Company and its investments, the
Directors, after due consideration, conclude
that the Company should be able to continue
for the foreseeable future.
In reaching this conclusion, the Board is
mindful of the nature of the Company’s
assets and ability to meet its liabilities as
theyfall due. Further details of the Board’s
considerations in relation to going concern
are set out in note 2 to the financial
statements.
Accordingly, they are satisfied that it is
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis
in preparing these financial statements.
DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO THE
AUDITOR
Having made enquiries of fellow Directors
and key service providers, each of the
Directors confirms that:
— to the best of their knowledge and belief,
there is no relevant audit information of
which the Company’s auditor is unaware;
and
— they have taken all the steps a Director
might reasonably be expected to have
taken to be aware of relevant audit
information and to establish that
theCompany’s auditor is aware
ofthatinformation.
REAPPOINTMENT OF AUDITOR
Resolutions for the reappointment of KPMG
Channel Islands Limited as the auditor of the
Company and to authorise the Directors to
determine its remuneration are to be
proposed at the next AGM.
AGM
The next AGM will be held on 5 May 2022 at
3:00pm (UK time) at East Wing, Trafalgar
Court, Les Banques, St Peter Port,
Guernsey,Channel Islands GY1 3PP.
The notice, agenda and form of proxy will
becirculated to shareholders at least 21
working days prior to the AGM and will be
made available on the UK National Storage
Mechanism and the Company’s website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/investors/
results-reportspresentations
Subject to Guernsey government guidance
inrespect of Covid-19, we hope to welcome
shareholders to attend the AGM in person.
Shareholders will also be able to dial in
remotely to listen to the AGM and can
submitquestions in advance to the
CompanySecretary by email at:
AGA-admin@aztecgroup.co.uk
The Directors’ report has been approved
bythe Board and is signed on its behalf by:
TIM BREEDON CBE
Chairman
1 March 2022
TABLE OF SHAREHOLDERS OVER 5% AT 31 DECEMBER 2021¹
SHAREHOLDER CLASS OF SHARE
SHARES
HELD
VOTING RIGHTS % OF VOTING RIGHTS
DIRECT INDIRECT DIRECT INDIRECT THRESHOLD
Witan
Investment Trust
Ordinary
shares of NPV² 30,400,000 30,400,000 – 6.2% – 5%
Berlinetta Limited
Ordinary
shares of NPV² 28,974,827 28,974,827 – 5.9% – 5%
1. The figures shown above reflect the position of the shareholders as most recently disclosed to and by the Company pursuant to DTR 5.1 (Notification of the acquisition or disposal of major
shareholdings) and may not reflect the actual or current position of the shareholders as at the date of this report
2. No par value
52
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
VIABILITY STATEMENT
As stated on page 2 the investment objective
of the Company is to provide shareholders
with capital appreciation from its investment
portfolio and regular dividends. The
Company’s investment performance
depends upon the performance of its
portfolio of Private Equity and Derived
Investments. The Directors, in assessing the
viability of the Company, have paid particular
attention to the risks faced by the Company
in seeking to achieve its stated objectives.
The principal risks are set out on pages 31
to33. The Board has established a risk
management framework within which the
Investment Manager operates and which is
intended to identify, measure, monitor, report
and, where appropriate, mitigate the risks to
the Company’s investment objective.
The Directors confirm that their assessment
of the emerging and principal risks facing
the Company was robust and in doing so
they have considered models projecting
future cash flows during the three years
to 31 December 2024. These models
have also been stress tested to reflect the
impact on the portfolio of some severe
but plausible scenarios similar to those
experienced by investment markets
recently and historically. The projections
consider cash balances, covenants, limits,
the split of the investment portfolio, and
commitments to existing and future Apax
Funds. The stress testing examines the
potential impact of the key principal risks
occurring individually and together.
These projections are based on the
Investment Manager’s expectations of future
investment performance, income and costs.
The viability assessment covers a period of
three years, which reflects the average
holding period of Derived Investments and
the expected period between the launch of
new buyout funds by Apax Partners.
The Company also has access to a significant
credit facility to enable it to manage cash
demands without resorting to urgent sales
ofits less liquid portfolio assets; As at
31 December the RCF was undrawn.
Diversification of the portfolio, split between
Private Equity and Derived Investments, also
helps the Company withstand risks it is most
likely to meet.
The continuation of the Company in its
present form is dependent on the Investment
Management Agreement (“IMA”) with the
Investment Manager remaining in place.
TheDirectors note that the IMA with the
Investment Manager is terminable with a
minimum of one year’s notice by either party.
The Directors have no current reason to
assume that either the Company or the
Investment Manager would serve notice of
termination of the IMA during the three-year
period covered by this viability statement.
The initial term of the IMA was six years and it
was automatically renewed on 15 June 2021
for another six years.
The Articles require that the Directors put a
discontinuation resolution to the AGM every
three years, and a resolution was put forward
at the 2021 AGM. The Directors were pleased
with the result of the 2021 resolution, where
99.8% of votes cast supported a continuation
of the Company.
The Directors, having duly considered the
risks facing the Company, their mitigation and
the cash flow modelling, have a reasonable
expectation that the Company will be able to
continue in operation and meet its liabilities
as they fall due over the three-year period of
their assessment. For more information on
how AGA is satisfied with its ability to operate
as a going concern, see page 62.
53Governance
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
ANNUAL REPORT AND
FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
The Directors are responsible for preparing
the annual report and financial statements
inaccordance with applicable law
andregulations.
Company Law requires the Directors to
prepare financial statements for each
financial year. Under that law they are required
to prepare financial statements that show a
true and fair view. The Directors have chosen
to prepare the financial statements in
accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted
bythe EU to meet the requirements of
applicable law and regulations.
Under Company Law, the Directors must not
approve the financial statements unless they
are satisfied that they give a true and fair view
of the state of affairs of the Company and of
the profit or loss of the Company for that
period. In preparing these financial
statements, the Directors are required to:
— select suitable accounting policies and
apply them consistently;
— make judgements and estimates that
arereasonable, relevant and reliable;
— state whether applicable accounting
standards have been followed, subject
toany material departures disclosed
andexplained in the financial statements;
— assess the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going
concern; and
— use the going concern basis of accounting
unless they either intend to liquidate the
Company or to cease operations, or have
no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Directors are responsible for keeping
proper accounting records, that are sufficient
to show and explain the Company’s
transactions and disclose with reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of
the Company and to enable them to ensure
that the financial statements comply with
theCompanies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 (as
amended). They are responsible for such
internal control as they determine is
necessary to enable the preparation of
financial statements that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error. They have general responsibility for
taking such steps as are reasonably open
tothem to safeguard the assets of the
Company and to prevent and detect
fraudand other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for the
maintenance and integrity of the corporate
and financial information included on the
Company’s website. Legislation in Guernsey
governing the preparation and dissemination
of financial statements may differ from
legislation in other jurisdictions.
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
OFTHEDIRECTORS IN RESPECT
OFTHEANNUALFINANCIAL REPORT
The annual report and financial statements
are the responsibility of, and have been
approved by the Directors who confirm,
tothe best of their knowledge and belief,
thatthey have complied with the above
requirements in preparing the
financialstatements.
During the course of this assessment,
theDirectors have received input from the
AuditCommittee, the Investment Manager,
the Investment Advisor, the Company
Secretary and Administrator, and the
Directors confirm that:
— the annual report includes a fair review of
the development and performance of the
business and the position of the Company,
together with a description of the principal
risks and uncertainties that the Company
faces;
— the financial statements, prepared in
accordance with IFRS adopted by the EU,
give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and results
ofthe Company, taken as a whole, as
required by DTR 4.1.6, and are in
compliance with the requirements set
outin the Companies (Guernsey) Law
2008 (as amended); and
— the annual report and financial
statements, taken as a whole, provide
theinformation necessary to assess the
Company’s position and performance,
business model and strategy, and is fair,
balanced and understandable.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors
TIM BREEDON CBE
Chairman
1 March 2022
SUSIE FARNON
Audit Committee Chairman
1 March 2022
54
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
OUR OPINION IS UNMODIFIED
We have audited the financial statements of Apax Global Alpha Limited (the “Company”), which comprise the statement of financial position as at
31 December 2021, the statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended,
andnotes, comprising significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements:
– give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2021, and of the Company’s financial performance and cash
flows for the year then ended;
– are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU; and
– comply with the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008.
BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities
are described below. We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities under, and are independent of the Company in accordance with, UK ethical
requirements including the FRC Ethical Standard as required by the Crown Dependencies’ Audit Rules and Guidance. We believe that the audit
evidence we have obtained is a sufficient and appropriate basis for our opinion.
KEY AUDIT MATTERS: OUR ASSESSMENT OF THE RISKS OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements and include
the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by us, including those which had the greatest
effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate
opinion on these matters. In arriving at our audit opinion above, the key audit matter was as follows (unchanged from 2020):
THE RISK OUR RESPONSE
VALUATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
AND LIABILITIES HELD AT FAIR
VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
(“INVESTMENTS”)
Financial assets - €1,349,477,000;
Financial liabilities - (€1,067,000)
(2020 Financial assets - €1,107,723,000)
(2020 Financial liabilities - €nil)
Refer to page 48 of the Audit Committee
Report, note 3 (Subsequent measurement
of financial instruments), note 4 (Critical
accounting estimates and judgements),
note 8 (Investments) and note 13 (Fair value
estimation).
BASIS:
As at 31 December 2021, the Company had
invested the equivalent of 90% of its net
assets in private equity funds advised by the
Company’s Investment Advisor (“Private
Equity Investments”) and in equities and debt
in public and private companies (“Derived
Investments”).
The Company’s holdings in Private
Equity Investments (representing 75% of
Investments) are valued based on the net
asset values provided by the underlying funds’
general partners, adjusted if considered
necessary by the Board of Directors, including
any adjustment necessary for carried interest.
The Company’s holdings in quoted equities
(representing 2% of Investments) are valued
based on the bid or last traded price depending
upon the convention of the exchange on which
the investment is quoted.
The Company’s holdings in unquoted debt and
equities (representing 23% of Investments) are
valued based on models that take into account
the factors relevant to each investment and
use relevant third party market data where
available
RISK:
The valuation of the Company’s Investments is
considered a significant area of our audit, given
that it represents the majority of the net assets
of the Company and in view of the significance
of estimates and judgements that may be
involved in the determination of fair value.
Our audit procedures included:
INTERNAL CONTROLS:
We assessed the design and implementation
of the Investment Manager’s review control in
relation to the valuation of Investments.
CHALLENGING MANAGEMENTS’
ASSUMPTIONS AND INPUTS INCLUDING
USE OF KPMG VALUATION SPECIALISTS:
For Private Equity Investments, we agreed the
fair values to capital accounts or other similar
statements (“Statements”) received from the
underlying funds’ general partners. For the
majority of Private Equity Investments, we
obtained the coterminous audited financial
statements and agreed the audited net asset
value to the Statements. In order to assess
whether the fair value required adjustment, we
considered: the basis of preparation together
with accounting policies applied; and whether
the audit opinion was modified.
For Derived Investments, we used our own
valuation specialist to independently price 100%
of quoted equities and 97% of unquoted debt
based on third party data sources.
ASSESSING DISCLOSURES:
We also considered the Company’s disclosures
(see note 4) in relation to the use of estimates
and judgements regarding the fair value of
investments and the Company’s investment
valuation policies adopted and fair value
disclosures in note 3, note 8 and note 13
for compliance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
to the members of Apax Global Alpha Limited
55
Financial statements
OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY AND AN OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT
Materiality for the financial statements as a whole was set at €27,700,000, determined with reference to a benchmark of net assets of
€1,490,067,000, of which it represents approximately 2% (2020: 2%).
In line with our audit methodology, our procedures on individual account balances and disclosures were performed to a lower threshold, performance
materiality, so as to reduce to an acceptable level the risk that individually immaterial misstatements in individual account balances add up to a
material amount across the financial statements as a whole. Performance materiality for the Company was set at 75% (2020: 75%) of materiality
for the financial statements as a whole, which equates to €20,700,000. We applied this percentage in our determination of performance materiality
because we did not identify any factors indicating an elevated level of risk.
We reported to the Audit Committee any corrected or uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding €1,300,000, in addition to other identified
misstatements that warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
Our audit of the Company was undertaken to the materiality level specified above, which has informed our identification of significant risks of material
misstatement and the associated audit procedures performed in those areas as detailed above.
GOING CONCERN
The directors have prepared the financial statements on the going concern basis as they do not intend to liquidate the Company or to cease its
operations, and as they have concluded that the Company’s financial position means that this is realistic. They have also concluded that there are no
material uncertainties that could have cast significant doubt over its ability to continue as a going concern for at least a year from the date of approval
of the financial statements (the “going concern period”).
In our evaluation of the directors’ conclusions, we considered the inherent risks to the Company’s business model and analysed how those risks
might affect the Company’s financial resources or ability to continue operations over the going concern period. The risks that we considered most
likely to affect the Company’s financial resources or ability to continue operations over this period were:
– availability of capital to meet operating costs and other financial commitments; and
– the recoverability of financial assets subject to credit risk
We considered whether these risks could plausibly affect the liquidity in the going concern period by comparing severe, but plausible downside
scenarios that could arise from these risks individually and collectively against the level of available financial resources indicated by the Company’s
financial forecasts.
We considered whether the going concern disclosure in note 2 to the financial statements gives a full and accurate description of the directors’
assessment of going concern.
Our conclusions based on this work:
– we consider that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate;
– we have not identified, and concur with the directors’ assessment that there is not, a material uncertainty related to events or conditions that,
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the going concern period; and
– we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to the directors’ statement in the notes to the financial statements on the use of
the going concern basis of accounting with no material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt over the Company’s use of that basis for the
going concern period, and that statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our audit knowledge.
However, as we cannot predict all future events or conditions and as subsequent events may result in outcomes that are inconsistent with
judgements that were reasonable at the time they were made, the above conclusions are not a guarantee that the Company will continue
inoperation.
FRAUD AND BREACHES OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS – ABILITY TO DETECT
IDENTIFYING AND RESPONDING TO RISKS OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT DUE TO FRAUD
To identify risks of material misstatement due to fraud (“fraud risks”) we assessed events or conditions that could indicate an incentive or pressure
tocommit fraud or provide an opportunity to commit fraud. Our risk assessment procedures included:
– enquiring of management as to the Company’s policies and procedures to prevent and detect fraud as well as enquiring whether management
have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
– reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance; and
– using analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships.
56
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
As required by auditing standards, we perform procedures to address the risk of management override of controls, in particular the risk that
management may be in a position to make inappropriate accounting entries. On this audit we do not believe there is a fraud risk related to revenue
recognition because the Company’s revenue streams are simple in nature with respect to accounting policy choice, and are easily verifiable to
external data sources or agreements with little or no requirement for estimation from management. We did not identify any additional fraud risks.
We performed procedures including:
– identifying journal entries and other adjustments to test based on risk criteria and comparing any identified entries to supporting documentation;
and
– incorporating an element of unpredictability in our audit procedures.
IDENTIFYING AND RESPONDING TO RISKS OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT DUE TO NON-COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS
We identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements from our sector
experience and through discussion with management (as required by auditing standards), and from inspection of the Company’s regulatory and
legal correspondence, if any, and discussed with management the policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations. As the
Company is regulated, our assessment of risks involved gaining an understanding of the control environment including the entity’s procedures for
complying with regulatory requirements.
The Company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting legislation and taxation
legislation and we assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement
items.
The Company is subject to other laws and regulations where the consequences of non-compliance could have a material effect on amounts or
disclosures in the financial statements, for instance through the imposition of fines or litigation or impacts on the Company’s ability to operate.
We identified financial services regulation as being the area most likely to have such an effect, recognising the regulated nature of the Company’s
activities and its legal form. Auditing standards limit the required audit procedures to identify non-compliance with these laws and regulations
to enquiry of management and inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any. Therefore if a breach of operational regulations is not
disclosed to us or evident from relevant correspondence, an audit will not detect that breach.
CONTEXT OF THE ABILITY OF THE AUDIT TO DETECT FRAUD OR BREACHES OF LAW OR REGULATION
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial
statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further
removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the
inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it.
In addition, as with any audit, there remains a higher risk of non-detection of fraud, as this may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. Our audit procedures are designed to detect material misstatement. We are not responsible
for preventing non-compliance or fraud and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.
OTHER INFORMATION
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report but does not
include the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and
we do not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether
the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
DISCLOSURES OF EMERGING AND PRINCIPAL RISKS AND LONGER TERM VIABILITY
We are required to perform procedures to identify whether there is a material inconsistency between the directors’ disclosures in respect of
emerging and principal risks and the viability statement, and the financial statements and our audit knowledge. We have nothing material to add or
draw attention to in relation to:
– the directors’ confirmation within the Viability Statement (page 52) that they have carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal
risks facing the Company, including those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity;
– the emerging and principal risks disclosures describing these risks and explaining how they are being managed or mitigated;
– the directors’ explanation in the Viability Statement (page 52) as to how they have assessed the prospects of the Company, over what period they
have done so and why they consider that period to be appropriate, and their statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that
the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of their assessment, including any related
disclosures drawing attention to any necessary qualifications or assumptions.
We are also required to review the Viability Statement, set out on page 52 under the Listing Rules. Based on the above procedures, we have
concluded that the above disclosures are materially consistent with the financial statements and our audit knowledge.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED
57
Financial statements
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURES
We are required to perform procedures to identify whether there is a material inconsistency between the directors’ corporate governance
disclosures and the financial statements and our audit knowledge.
Based on those procedures, we have concluded that each of the following is materially consistent with the financial statements and our audit
knowledge:
– the directors’ statement that they consider that the annual report and financial statements taken as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable,
and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s position and performance, business model and strategy;
– the section of the annual report describing the work of the Audit Committee, including the significant issues that the audit committee considered
in relation to the financial statements, and how these issues were addressed; and
– the section of the annual report that describes the review of the effectiveness of the Company’s risk management and internal control systems.
We are required to review the part of Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK
Corporate Governance Code specified by the Listing Rules for our review. We have nothing to report in this respect.
WE HAVE NOTHING TO REPORT ON OTHER MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 requires us to report to you if,
inouropinion:
– the Company has not kept proper accounting records; or
– the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or
– we have not received all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief are necessary for the purpose
ofouraudit.
RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
As explained more fully in their statement set out on page 53, the directors are responsible for: the preparation of the financial statements
including being satisfied that they give a true and fair view; such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the
Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error, and to issue our opinion in an auditor’s report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but does not guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error
and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of the financial statements.
A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on the FRC’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.
THE PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT AND RESTRICTIONS ON ITS USE BY PERSONS OTHER THAN THE COMPANY’S MEMBERS AS A BODY
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with section 262 of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. Our audit
work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report
and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and
the Company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
DEBORAH SMITH
For and on behalf of KPMG Channel Islands Limited
Chartered Accountants and Recognised Auditors
Guernsey
1 March 2022
58
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
NOTES
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
31 DECEMBER
2020
€’000
Assets
Non-current assets
Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) 8(a) 1, 349, 477 1 , 1 0 7, 7 2 3
Total non-current assets 1, 349, 477 1,107 ,723
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
10 8 , 4 8 2 1 24 , 5 6 9
Investment receivables
33, 6 03 1, 338
Other receivables
1, 3 47 –
Total current assets 143, 4 32 125, 9 07
Total assets 1,492,909 1 , 233 ,6 30
Liabilities
Financial liabilities held at FVTPL 8(a) 1, 0 67 –
Investment payables 67 3 0,965
Accrued expenses 1,70 8 1, 4 81
Total current liabilities 2, 842 32 , 4 46
Total liabilities 2, 842 32 , 4 46
Capital and retained earnings
Shareholders’ capital 14 873 , 8 0 4 873, 8 0 4
Retained earnings 6 07 , 873 3 27, 3 8 0
Total capital and retained earnings 1,481,67 7 1,201,1 84
Share-based payment performance fee reserve 10 8,3 90 –
Total equity 1,490 ,067 1,201,184
Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities 1,492,909 1 , 233 ,6 30
On behalf of the Board of Directors
TIM BREEDON
Chairman
1 March 2022
SUSIE FARNON
Chair of the Audit Committee
1 March 2022
NOTES
31 DECEMBER
2021
€
31 DECEMBER
2021
£ EQUIVALENT
1
31 DECEMBER
2020
€
31 DECEMBER
2020
£ EQUIVALENT
1
Net Asset Value (“NAV”) (‘000) 1,490,067 1,253,638 1,201,184 1,073,546
Performance fee reserve 10 (8,390) (7,059) – –
Adjusted NAV (‘000)
2
1,481,677 1,246,579 1,201,184 1,073,546
NAV per share 3.03 2.55 2.45 2.19
Adjusted NAV per share
2
3.02 2.54 2.45 2.19
31 DECEMBER
2021
%
31 DECEMBER
2020
%
Total NAV Return
3
28.7% 14.8%
1. The sterling equivalent has been calculated based on the GBP/EUR exchange rate at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, respectively
2. Adjusted NAV is the NAV net of the share-based payment performance fee reserve. Adjusted NAV per share is calculated by dividing the Adjusted NAV by the total number of shares
3. Total NAV Return for the year means the return on the movement in the Adjusted NAV per share at the end of the year together with all the dividends paid during the year divided by the Adjusted NAV per
share at the beginning of the year. Adjusted NAV per share used in the calculation is rounded to 5 decimal places
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
At 31 December 2021
59
Financial statements
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 31 December 2021
NOTES
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2020
€’000
Income
Investment income 26 , 85 3 1 8, 106
Net gains on financial assets at FVTPL 8(b) 3 3 7, 1 9 0 1 5 3 , 518
Net losses on financial liabilities at FVTPL 8(c) (1 , 0 6 7) –
Realised foreign currency (losses)/gains (1 , 4 8 8) 1 , 2 24
Unrealised foreign currency gains/(losses) 787 (3 , 74 3)
Total income 3 6 2 , 275 16 9 , 10 5
Operating and other expenses
Performance fee
10 (8,390) (4 6)
Management fee 9 (3 ,782) (2, 8 53)
Administration and other operating expenses
6 (2,707) (2, 3 63)
Total operating expenses (14 , 87 9) (5, 262)
Total income less operating expenses 3 47, 3 9 6 163 , 8 4 3
Finance costs 11 (2, 269) (1 ,7 51)
Profit before tax 345 ,127 16 2 , 0 9 2
Tax charge 7 (2 2 3) (10 9)
Profit after tax 344 ,9 0 4 161,983
Other comprehensive income – –
Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders 344 ,9 0 4 161,983
Earnings per share (cents)
15
Basic and diluted 70 . 2 3 32 .9 8
Adjusted
1
69.7 9 32.98
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
1. The Adjusted earnings per share has been calculated based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders adjusted for the total accrued performance fee at 31 December 2021 and 31 December
2020, respectively, as per note 15 and the weighted average number of ordinary shares
60
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 31 December 2021
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 NOTES
SHAREHOLDERS’
CAPITAL
€’000
RETAINED
EARNINGS
€’000
TOTAL CAPITAL
AND RETAINED
EARNINGS
€’000
SHARE-BASED
PAYMENT
PERFORMANCE
FEE RESERVE
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Balance at 1 January 2021 873, 8 0 4 327, 38 0 1,201,1 84 – 1,201, 184
Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders
– 344, 9 04 344 ,9 0 4 – 34 4, 9 04
Share-based payment performance fee reserve movement 10 – – – 8 , 39 0 8, 39 0
Dividends paid 16 – (6 4 , 411) (6 4 , 4 11) – (6 4 , 4 11)
Balance at 31 December 2021 873, 8 0 4 6 0 7, 8 73 1,481,677 8, 39 0 1,490, 067
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 NOTES
SHAREHOLDERS’
CAPITAL
€’000
RETAINED
EARNINGS
€’000
TOTAL CAPITAL
AND RETAINED
EARNINGS
€’000
SHARE-BASED
PAYMENT
PERFORMANCE
FEE RESERVE
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Balance at 1 January 2020 873, 8 0 4 218 , 2 72 1,092,0 76 6, 8 93 1,098,969
Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders
– 161 , 9 8 3 1 61,983 – 1 61,983
Share-based payment performance fee reserve movement
10 – – – (6 , 8 93) (6, 89 3)
Dividends paid 16 – (5 2 , 875) (5 2 , 8 75) – (5 2 , 8 75)
Balance at 31 December 2020 873, 8 0 4 3 27, 3 8 0 1,201,184 – 1,201,184
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
61
Financial statements
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 31 December 2021
NOTES
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2020
€’000
Cash flows from operating activities
Interest received 25 , 553 18 , 0 24
Interest paid (1, 75 0) (259)
Dividends received 90 6 1, 0 6 0
Operating expenses paid (6 ,1 91) (5, 46 0)
Tax received 3 17
Capital calls paid to Private Equity Investments (19 9 , 9 41) (5 5 , 6 51)
Capital distributions received from Private Equity Investments 27 5 ,14 0 207,270
Purchase of Derived Investments (2 74 , 417) (69 ,126)
Sale of Derived Investments 2 3 0 , 511 8 9 , 6 41
Net cash from operating activities 49,814 18 5 , 516
Cash flows used in financing activities
Financing costs paid (2 ,1 0 4) (1 ,7 0 6)
Dividends paid (64 , 5 8 4) (51 , 8 0 5)
Purchase of own shares – (6 , 97 0)
Revolving credit facility drawn – 6 ,10 6
Revolving credit facility repaid – (6 ,1 0 6)
Net cash used in financing activities (66 ,6 8 8) (6 0 , 4 81)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 124 , 5 6 9 3, 277
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (16 , 8 74) 125 , 035
Effect of foreign currency fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents 787 (3 ,74 3)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 12(b) 10 8 , 4 8 2 12 4 , 5 6 9
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
62
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 REPORTING ENTITY
Apax Global Alpha Limited (the “Company” or “AGA”) is a limited liability Guernsey company that was incorporated on 2 March 2015. The address of
the Company’s registered office is PO Box 656, East Wing, Trafalgar Court, Les Banques, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 3PP. The Company invests in
Private Equity funds, listed and unlisted securities including debt instruments.
The Company’s main corporate objective is to provide shareholders with capital appreciation from its investment portfolio and regular dividends.
The Company’s operating activities are managed by its Board of Directors and its investment activities are managed by Apax Guernsey Managers
Limited (the “Investment Manager”) under an investment management agreement. The Investment Manager obtains investment advice from Apax
Partners LLP (the “Investment Advisor”).
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION
STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
The financial statements, which give a true and fair view, have been prepared in compliance with the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 and in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (“IFRS”). They are for the year from 1 January 2021
to31 December 2021 and were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on 1 March 2022.
BASIS OF MEASUREMENT
The financial statements have been prepared on the historic cost basis except for financial assets and financial liabilities, which are measured
atFVTPL.
FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY
The financial statements are presented in euro (€), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. All amounts are stated to the
nearest one thousand euro unless otherwise stated.
INVESTMENT ENTITY
The Company has determined that it meets the definition of an investment entity which is mandatorily exempted from consolidation in
accordance with IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and amendments to IFRS 10. As a result, the Company’s unconsolidated
subsidiary investments which it formed in October 2021 are accounted for as investments at FVTPL.
Under the definition of an investment entity, the entity should satisfy all three of the following tests:
– obtains funds from one or more investors for the purpose of providing these investors with investment management services;
– commits to its investors that its business purpose is to invest funds solely for returns from capital appreciation; investment income, or both
(including having an exit strategy for investments); and
– measures and evaluates the performance of substantially all of its investments on a fair value basis.
As the Company meets all the requirements of an Investment Entity as per IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”, it is required to hold all
subsidiaries at fair value rather than consolidating them on a line-by-line basis. See note 4 for further details.
GOING CONCERN
The Directors consider that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. In reaching this
assessment, the Directors have considered a wide range of information relating to present and future conditions, (for at least 12 months from
1 March 2022, the authorisation date of these financial statements), including the statement of financial position, future projections (which include
highly stressed scenarios), cash flows, revolving credit facility, net current assets and the longer-term strategy of the Company. The impact of
Covid-19, in addition to other wider market concerns such as the impact of inflation was also considered by the Directors; and whilst the long-term
effect remains to be seen, it was noted that the impact on the Company has been limited to date, as the underlying portfolio is invested in sectors
which have been relatively less affected. The Directors have a reasonable expectation based on their assessment of reasonably possible outcomes,
that the Company has sufficient liquidity, including the undrawn revolving credit facility, to meet current and expected obligations up to the going
concern horizon.
3 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies adopted by the Company and applied consistently in these financial statements are set out below and overleaf:
INITIAL RECOGNITION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company designates all financial assets and financial liabilities, except loans payable, other payables, investment receivables, other receivables
and cash, at FVTPL. These are initially recognised at cost which equates to the best indicator of fair value on the trade date, the date on which
the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All transaction costs are immediately recognised in profit or
loss. Financial assets or financial liabilities not at FVTPL are initially recognised at cost plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to
theiracquisition or issue.
SUBSEQUENT MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value is a market-based measurement, that estimates the price at which an asset could be sold or a liability transferred, in an orderly transaction
between market participants, on the measurement date. When available, the Company measures the fair value of an instrument using quoted prices
in an active market for that instrument. A market is regarded as “active” if quoted prices are readily and regularly available and represent actual and
regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. If a market for a financial instrument is not active, then the Company establishes
fairvalue using an alternative valuation technique.
The Company uses alternative valuation techniques, taking into account the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation (“IPEV”)
guidelines, in the absence of an active market. Valuation techniques include, but are not limited to, market multiples, using recent and relevant arm’s
length transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties (if they are available), reference to the current fair value of other instruments that are
substantially the same, statistical methods, discounted cash flow analyses and option pricing models. The chosen valuation technique seeks to
maximise the use of market inputs and incorporates factors that market participants might consider in setting a price.
63
Financial statements
3 ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
SUBSEQUENT MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CONTINUED
Inputs to valuation techniques aim to reasonably represent market expectations and measures of the risk-return factors inherent in the financial
instrument. The Company calibrates valuation techniques where possible using prices from observable current market transactions in the same
instrument or based on other available observable market data.
The Company has two main investment portfolios that are split between “Private Equity Investments” and “Derived Investments”. Private Equity
Investments comprise primary and secondary commitments to, and investments in, existing Private Equity funds advised by the Investment Advisor.
Derived Investments comprise investments in debt, equities and investments in subsidiaries. At each reporting date these are measured at fair value,
and changes therein are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
Fair values of the Private Equity portfolio are generally considered to be the Company’s attributable portion of the NAV of the Private Equity funds, as
determined by the general partners of such funds, adjusted if considered necessary by the Board of Directors, including any adjustment necessary
for carried interest. The general partners consider the IPEV guidelines when valuing the Private Equity funds.
The fair value of unlisted debt investments (for which there are insufficient, reliable pricing data) is calculated based on models that take into account
the factors relevant to each investment and use relevant third-party market data where available. The fair value of unlisted equities and equities not
traded in an active market, is calculated based on comparable company multiples and precedent transaction analysis. The Company reviews and
considers the appropriateness of the fair value analysis prepared by the Investment Manager and Investment Advisor when determining the fair
valuefor such assets.
The fair value of investments in subsidiaries is considered to be the NAV of the underlying subsidiaries calculated by measuring the fair value of the
subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies. The fair value of the underlying investments
heldare included within the Derived Investments disclosures as relevant.
The fair value of investments traded in an active market is determined by taking into account the latest market bid price available, orthe last traded
price depending upon the convention of the exchange on which the investment is quoted.
DERECOGNITION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial
asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition in accordance with IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”. The
Company uses the first-in first-out method to determine realised gains and losses on derecognition. A financial liability is derecognised when the
obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The Company applies the requirements of IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment” in respect to its performance fee. The Company maintains a separate
performance fee reserve in equity, showing the expected performance fee calculated on a liquidation basis on eligible assets. This is revised at each
reporting period and the movement is credited or expensed through the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Further
details are given in note 10.
OPERATING SEGMENTS
The criteria for identifying an operating segment in accordance with IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” are that the chief operating decision maker of
theCompany regularly reviews the performance of these operating segments and determines the allocation of resources based on these results.
It is determined that the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker is the Board of Directors. As previously noted, the Company invests into two
separate portfolios, Private Equity Investments and Derived Investments. These have been identified as segments on the basis that the Board of
Directors uses information based on these segments to make decisions about assessing performance and allocating resources. The Company
has a third administration segment for central functions which represents general administration costs that cannot be specifically allocated to the
two portfolios. The analysis of results by operating segment is based on information from the Company’s management accounts. The segmental
analysis of the Company’s results and financial position is set out in note 5.
INVESTMENT RECEIVABLES
Investment receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. At each reporting date, the Company
shall measure the loss allowance on investment receivables at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk has increased
significantly since initial recognition. If, at the reporting date, the credit risk had not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company shall
measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses. Significant financial difficulties of the counterparty, probability
that the counterparty will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation and default in payments are all considered indicators that a loss allowance
may be required. Changes in the level of impairment are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Investment
receivables are also revalued at the reporting date if held in a currency other than euro.
LIABILITIES
Liabilities, other than those specifically accounted for under a separate policy, are stated at the amounts which are considered to be payable in
respect of goods or services received up to the reporting date on an accruals basis.
INVESTMENT PAYABLES
Investment payables are recognised in the Company’s statement of financial position when it becomes party to a contractual provision for the
amount payable. Investment payables are held at their nominal amount. Investment payables are also revalued at the reporting date if held in a
currency other than euro.
64
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
3 ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
LOANS PAYABLE
Loans payable are held at amortised cost. Amortised cost for loans payable is defined as the amount at which the loan is measured at initial
recognition, less principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and cash held in money market funds with original maturities of three months or less.
INTEREST INCOME
Interest income comprises interest income on cash and cash equivalents and interest earned on financial assets on the effective interest rate basis.
DIVIDEND INCOME
Dividend income is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income on the date that the Company’s right to receive
payment is established, which in the case of listed securities is the ex-dividend date. For unlisted equities, this is usually the date on which the payee’s
Board approve the payment of a dividend. Dividend income of €1.0m (31 December 2020: €1.1m) from equity securities designated at FVTPL is
recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the current year.
NET CHANGES ON INVESTMENTS AT FVTPL
UNREALISED GAINS AND LOSSES
Net change in Derived Investments at FVTPL includes all unrealised changes in the fair value of investments (financial assets and financial liabilities),
including foreign currency movements, since the beginning of the reporting period or since designated upon initial recognition as held at FVTPL and
excludes dividend and interest income.
Net change in the fair value of Private Equity Investments is calculated based on the movement of fair value since the beginning of the reporting
period adjusted for all calls paid and distributions received. Distributions received from Private Equity Investments are treated as unrealised
movements until the commitment for primary investments, or cost and undrawn commitment for secondary investments, have been fully repaid.
REALISED GAINS AND LOSSES
Realised gains and losses from financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL represents the gain or loss realised in the period. The unit of account
for Derived Investments is the individual share or debt nominal which can be sold on an individual basis. The unit of account for Private Equity
Investments is commitment. The resulting accounting treatment for the realised gains and losses is based on these units of account.
The realised gain or loss for Derived Investments is calculated based on the carrying amount of a financial instrument at the beginning of the
reporting period, or the transaction price if it was purchased in the current reporting period, and its sale or settlement price. Realised gains and losses
on disposals of these investments are calculated using the first-in first-out method. Realised gains on the Private Equity portfolio are recognised
when the commitment on primary investments or the cost and undrawn commitment for secondary investments has been fully repaid.
Distributions received in excess of the commitment for a primary investment or the cost and undrawn amount for a secondary investment
arerecognised as realised gains in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
BROKERAGE FEES AND OTHER TRANSACTION COSTS
Brokerage fees and other transaction costs are costs incurred to acquire investments at FVTPL. They include fees and commissions paid to agents,
brokers and dealers. Brokerage fees and other transaction costs, when incurred, are immediately recognised in the statement of profit or loss and
other comprehensive income as an expense.
OTHER EXPENSES
Fees and other operating expenses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income on an accruals basis.
PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow
of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be
made. Contingent liabilities are possible obligations whose existence will be confirmed only by uncertain future events or present obligations where
the transfer of economic benefit is uncertain or cannot be reliably measured. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed unless the
probability of their occurrence is remote.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Company at the exchange rates at the date of the transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate
at that date.
For loans payable, the foreign currency gain or loss is the difference between the amortised cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the
period, adjusted for interest payments during the period, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the
reporting period. Foreign currency differences arising on the repayments or retranslation are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency
at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in foreign
currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation of non-
investment assets are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. For financial assets and financial liabilities
heldat FVTPL, foreign currency differences are reported as part of their net changes at FVTPL.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
65
Financial statements
3 ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
TAXATION
The Company may incur withholding taxes imposed by certain countries on investment income or capital gains taxes upon realisation of its
investments. Such income or gains are recorded gross of withholding taxes and capital gains taxes in the statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income. Withholding taxes and capital gains taxes are shown as separate items. Where applicable, tax accruals are raised by the
Company based on an investments expected hold period.
SHAREHOLDERS’ CAPITAL AND RESERVES
SHAREHOLDERS’ CAPITAL
Shareholders’ capital issued by the Company is recognised as the proceeds or fair value received. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue,
net of tax effects, are recognised as a deduction from equity. Ordinary shares have been classified as equity as they do not meet the definition of
liabilities in IAS 32.
DIVIDENDS
Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised in equity in the period in which they become payable, which is when they are approved by the Company’s
Board of Directors.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in
issue during the year.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during the year adjusted for items that would cause a dilutive effect on the ordinary shares.
Adjusted earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during the year adjusted for the performance fee.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET ADOPTED
The Company has applied all new and amended standards with an effective date from 1 January 2021. Additionally, it has reviewed and assessed
changes to current accounting standards issued by the IASB with an effective date from 1 January 2022; none of these have had or are expected to
have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
4 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
In preparing the financial statements, the Company makes judgements and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income
and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on the Board of
Directors and Investment Managers’ experience and their expectations of future events. Revisions to estimates are recognised prospectively.
(I) JUDGEMENTS
The judgement that has the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the Company’s financial statements relates to investment assets
and liabilities. These have been determined to be financial assets and liabilities held at FVTPL and have been accounted for accordingly. See note 3 for
further details. The Company also notes that the assessment of the Company as an investment entity is an area of judgement.
(II) ESTIMATES
The estimate that has the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the Company’s financial statements relates to financial assets and
financial liabilities held at FVTPL other than those traded in an active market.
The Investment Manager is responsible for the preparation of the Company’s valuations and meets quarterly to discuss and approve the key
valuation assumptions. The meetings are open to the Board of Directors and the Investment Advisor to enable them to challenge the valuation
assumptions and the proposed valuation estimates and to the external auditor to observe. On a quarterly basis, the Board of Directors review and
approve the final NAV calculation before it is announced to the market.
The Investment Manager also makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future and the resulting accounting estimates will, by definition,
seldom equal the related actual results. The assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities are outlined in note 13.
(II) ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPANY AS AN INVESTMENT ENTITY
The Board of Directors believe that the Company meets the definition of an investment entity per IFRS 10 as the following conditions exist:
– the Company has obtained funds from investing shareholders for the purpose of providing them with professional investment and
management services;
– the Company’s business purpose, which was communicated directly to investors, is investing for returns from capital appreciation and
investment income; and
– all of the Company’s investments are measured and evaluated on a fair value basis
As the Company believes it meets all the requirements of an investment entity as per IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”, it is required to
measure all subsidiaries at fair value rather than consolidating them on a line-by-line basis.
66
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
5 SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
The segmental analysis of the Company’s results and financial position, which is prepared using the accounting policies in note 3, is set out below.
There have been no changes to segments in the current or prior year.
The investment segments follow different investment strategies as approved by the Chief Operating Decision Maker, the Board of Directors, which
monitors the portfolio allocation to ensure that it is in line with the investment strategy.
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
PRIVATE EQUITY
INVESTMENTS
€’000
DERIVED
INVESTMENTS
€’000
CENTRAL
FUNCTIONS
1
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Investment income/(expense) – 27,350 (497) 26,853
Net gains on financial assets at FVTPL 300,820 36,370 – 337,190
Net losses on financial liabilities at FVTPL (1,067) – – (1,067)
Realised foreign exchange losses – (1,317) (170) (1,487)
Unrealised foreign currency gains – – 787 787
Total income/(loss) 299,753 62,403 120 362,276
Performance fees
2
– (8,390) – (8,390)
Management fees (149) (3,632) – (3,782)
Administration and other operating expenses – (357) (2,350) (2,707)
Total operating expenses (149) (12,379) (2,350) (14,879)
Total income less operating expenses 299,604 50,024 (2,230) 347,397
Finance costs – – (2,269) (2,269)
Profit/(loss) before taxation 299,604 50,024 (4,499) 345,128
Tax charge – (223) – (223)
Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders 299,604 49,801 (4,499) 344,905
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT 31 DECEMBER 2021
PRIVATE EQUITY
INVESTMENTS
€’000
DERIVED
INVESTMENTS
€’000
CASH AND
OTHER NCAS
3
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Total assets 1,013,922 370,467 108,520 1,492,909
Total liabilities (1,067) (67) (1,708) (2,842)
NAV 1,012,855 370,400 106,812 1,490,067
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
PRIVATE EQUITY
INVESTMENTS
€’000
DERIVED
INVESTMENTS
€’000
CENTRAL
FUNCTIONS
1
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Investment income/(expense) – 18,360 (254) 18,106
Net gains/(losses) on financial assets at FVTPL 173,658 (20,140) – 153,518
Realised foreign exchange gains – 210 1,014 1,224
Unrealised foreign currency losses – – (3,743) (3,743)
Total income/(loss) 173,658 (1,570) (2,983) 169,105
Performance fees
2
(46) – – (46)
Management fees (161) (2,692) – (2,853)
Administration and other operating expenses – (301) (2,062) (2,363)
Total operating expenses (207) (2,993) (2,062) (5,262)
Total income less operating expenses 173,451 (4,563) (5,045) 163,843
Finance costs – – (1,751) (1,751)
Profit/(loss) before taxation 173,451 (4,563) (6,796) 162,092
Tax charge – (109) – (109)
Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders 173,451 (4,672) (6,796) 161,983
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT 31 DECEMBER 2020
PRIVATE EQUITY
INVESTMENTS
€’000
DERIVED
INVESTMENTS
€’000
CASH AND
OTHER NCAS
3
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Total assets 788,307 320,754 124,569 1,233,630
Total liabilities – (32,446) – (32,446)
NAV 788,307 288,308 124,569 1,201,184
1. Central functions represents interest income earned on cash balances and general administration and finance costs that cannot be allocated to investment segments
2. Represents the movement in each respective portfolio’s overall performance fee reserve
3. NCAs refers to net current assets of the Company
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
67
Financial statements
5 SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS CONTINUED
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
NORTH
AMERICA
€’000
EUROPE
€’000
BRIC
1
€’000
REST OF
WORLD
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Investment income/(expense) 21,343 3,471 359 1,680 26,853
Net gains on financial assets at FVTPL 161,351 136,685 257 38,897 337,190
Net losses on financial liabilities at FVTPL (1,067) – – – (1,067)
Realised foreign exchange (losses)/gains
(1,227) (173) 15 (102) (1,487)
Unrealised foreign currency gains – 787 – – 787
Total income 180,400 140,770 631 40,475 362,276
Performance fee (5,454) (1,597) (89) (1,250) (8,390)
Management fee (2,664) (871) (64) (183) (3,782)
Administration and other operating expenses – . (2,707) – – (2,707)
Total operating expenses (8,118) (5,175) (153) (1,433) (14,879)
Total income less operating expenses 172,282 135,595 478 39,042 347,397
Finance costs – (2,269) – – (2,269)
Profit before tax 172,282 133,326 478 39,042 345,128
Tax charge (85) (141) 3 – (223)
Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders 172,197 133,185 481 39,042 344,905
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT 31 DECEMBER 2021
NORTH
AMERICA
€’000
EUROPE
€’000
BRIC
1
€’000
REST OF
WORLD
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Total assets 793,678 646,403 11,333 41,495 1,492,909
Total liabilities (1,134) (1,708) – – (2,842)
NAV 792,544 644,695 11,333 41,495 1,490,067
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
NORTH
AMERICA
€’000
EUROPE
€’000
BRIC
1
€’000
REST OF
WORLD
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Investment income/(expense) 14,028 2,709 258 1,111 18,106
Net gains/(losses) on financial assets at FVTPL 82,727 74,941 (7,767) 3,617 153,518
Realised foreign exchange gains/(losses)
907 359 (25) (17) 1,224
Unrealised foreign currency losses – (3,743) – – (3,743)
Total income 97,662 74,266 (7,534) 4,711 169,105
Performance fee – (46) – – (46)
Management fee (2,034) (582) (69) (167) (2,853)
Administration and other operating expenses – (2,363) – – (2,363)
Total operating expenses (2,034) (2,991) (69) (167) (5,262)
Total income less operating expenses 95,628 71,275 (7,6 03) 4,544 163,843
Finance costs – (1,751) – – (1,751)
Profit/(loss) before tax 95,628 69,524 (7,603) 4,544 162,092
Tax 17 (126) – – (109)
Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders 95,645 69,398 (7,603) 4,544 161,983
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT 31 DECEMBER 2020
NORTH
AMERICA
€’000
EUROPE
€’000
BRIC
1
€’000
REST OF
WORLD
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Total assets 657,572 509,771 15,603 50,684 1,233,630
Total liabilities (30,965) (1,481) – – (32,446)
NAV 626,607 508,290 15,603 50,684 1,201,184
1. BRIC = Brazil, Russia, India and China. AGA holds Derived Investments directly in India and China only
68
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
6 ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2020
€’000
Directors’ fees 369 337
Administration and other fees 672 611
Corporate and investor relations services fee 9 532 401
Deal transaction, custody and research costs 357 301
General expenses 548 521
Auditors’ remuneration
Statutory audit 165 146
Other assurance services – interim review 46 46
Other assurance services – agreed upon procedures 18 –
Total administration and other operating expenses 2,707 2,363
The Company has no employees and there were no pension or staff cost liabilities incurred during the period.
7 TAXATION
The Company is exempt from taxation in Guernsey under the provisions of the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance, 1989 and is
charged an annual exemption fee of £1,200 (31 December 2020: £1,200).
The Company may be required, at times, to pay tax in other jurisdictions as a result of specific trades in its investment portfolio. During the year
ended 31 December 2021 the Company had a net tax expense of €0.2m (31 December 2020: €0.1m), mainly related to the sale of listed equities
inIndia and tax incurred on debt interest in the United Kingdom. No deferred income taxes were recorded as there are no timing differences.
8 INVESTMENTS
(A) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS HELD AT FVTPL
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2020
€’000
Private Equity Investments 1,012,855 788,307
Private Equity financial assets 1,013,922 788,307
Private Equity financial liabilities (1,067) –
Derived Investments 335,555 319,416
Debt
1
304,609 275,739
Equities 30,946 43,677
Closing fair value 1,348,410 1,107,723
Financial assets held at FVTPL 1,349,477 1,107,723
Financial liabilities held at FVTPL (1,067) –
1. Included in debt above and throughout the financial statements is the fair value of the debt investment held by the subsidiary, see note 8(d) for further details
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2020
€’000
Opening fair value
1,107,723 1,108,477
Calls 199,941 55,651
Distributions
(275,146) (207,280)
Purchases
243,450 87,40 0
Sales
(263,681) (90,043)
Net gains on financial assets at FVTPL
337,190 153,518
Net losses on financial liabilities at FVTPL (1,067) –
Closing fair value 1,348,410 1,107,723
Financial assets held at FVTPL 1,349,477 1,107,723
Financial liabilities held at FVTPL (1,067) –
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
69
Financial statements
8 INVESTMENTS CONTINUED
(B) NET GAINS ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2020
€’000
Private Equity financial assets
Gross unrealised gains 284,904 178,865
Gross unrealised losses (42,487) (105,349)
Total net unrealised gains on Private Equity financial assets 242,417 73,516
Private Equity financial assets
Gross realised gains 58,404 100,142
Total net realised gains on Private Equity financial assets 58,404 100,142
Net gains on Private Equity financial assets 300,821 173,658
Derived investments
Gross unrealised gains 38,661 13,231
Gross unrealised losses (5,861) (42,495)
Total net unrealised gains/(losses) on Derived Investments 32,800 (29,264)
Derived investments
Gross realised gains 10,805 18,624
Gross realised losses (7,236) (9,500)
Total net realised gains on Derived Investments 3,569 9,124
Total net gains/(losses) on Derived Investments 36,369 (20,141)
Total net gains on investments at fair value through profit or loss 337,19 0 153,518
(C) NET LOSSES ON FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FVTPL
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2020
€’000
Private Equity financial liabilities
Gross unrealised losses (1,067) –
Total net unrealised losses on Private Equity investments (1,067) –
(D) INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
The Company established two wholly owned subsidiaries during the year for investment purposes. In accordance with IFRS 10, these subsidiaries
have been determined to be controlled subsidiary investments, which are measured at fair value through profit or loss and are not consolidated.
Thefair value of these subsidiary investments, as represented by their NAV, is determined on a consistent basis to all other investments measured
atfair value through profit or loss.
The table below describes these unconsolidated subsidiaries. The maximum exposure is the loss in the carrying amount of the financial assets held.
NAME OF SUBSIDIARY FO RMATION DATE TYPE OF FUND
PROPORTION OF
OWNERSHIP INTEREST AND
VOTING POWER HELD
PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS AND PLACE OF
INCORPORATION
NAV INCLUDED IN
INVESTMENTS AT
FVTPL
€’000
Alpha US holdings L.P. 21 October 2021 Special purpose entity 100% United States of America 8,908
Alpha US GP LLC 12 October 2021 Special purpose entity 100% United States of America –
The Company transferred an investment in a Derived Investments to this new subsidiary during the year. Net flows from subsidiaries are summarised
below. Total fair value has also been included in Debt above as related to the debt portfolio.
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2020
€’000
Opening fair value
– –
Transfer of asset 8,623 –
Fair value movement on investment subsidiaries 285 –
Closing fair value 8,908 –
Debt investment held at FVTPL 8,908 –
Other NCA’s – –
Closing fair value 8,908 –
70
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
8 INVESTMENTS CONTINUED
(E) INVOLVEMENT WITH UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES
The Company’s investments in Private Equity funds are considered to be unconsolidated structured entities. Their nature and purpose is to invest
capital on behalf of their limited partners. The funds pursue sector-focused strategies, investing in four key sectors: Tech, Services, Healthcare
and Consumer. The Company commits to a fixed amount of capital, which may be drawn (and returned) over the life of the fund. The Company
pays capital calls when due and receives distributions from the funds, once an asset has been sold. Note 12 summarises current outstanding
commitments and recallable distributions to the eight underlying Private Equity Investments held. The fair value of these was €1,012.9m at
31 December 2021 (31 December 2020: €788.3m), whereas total value of the Private Equity funds was €25.3bn (31 December 2020: €18.8bn).
During the year, the Company did not provide financial support and has no intention of providing financial or other support to these unconsolidated
structured entities.
9 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Investment Manager was appointed by the Board of Directors under a discretionary Investment Management Agreement (“IMA”) dated 22 May
2015 and amendments dated 22 August 2016 and 2 March 2020, which sets out the basis for the calculation and payment of the management fee.
Management fees earned by the Investment Manager increased in the year to €3.8m (31 December 2020: €2.9m), of which €0.9m was included in
accruals at 31 December 2021. Following the amendment approved by the Board on 2 March 2020, the revised management fee is calculated in
arrears at a rate of 0.5% per annum on the fair value of non-fee paying private equity investments and equity investments and 1.0% per annum on
the fair value of debt investments. The Investment Manager is also entitled to a performance fee. The revised performance fee is calculated based
on the overall gains or losses net of management fees and Direct Deal costs (being costs directly attributable to due diligence and execution of
investments) in each financial year. When the Portfolio Total Return hurdle is met a performance fee is payable. Further details are included in note 10.
The IMA has an initial term of six years and automatically continues for a further three additional years unless prior to the fifth anniversary the
Investment Manager or the Company (by a special resolution) serves written notice to terminate the IMA. The Company is required to pay the
Investment Manager all fees and expenses accrued and payable for the notice period through to the termination date.
The Investment Advisor has been engaged by the Investment Manager to provide advice on the investment strategy of the Company. An
Investment Advisory Agreement (“IAA”), dated 22 May 2015 and an amendment dated 22 August 2016, exists between the two parties. Though
not legally related to the Company, the Investment Advisor has been determined to be a related party. The Company paid no fees and had no
transactions with the Investment Advisor during the year (31 December 2020: €Nil).
The Company has an Administration Agreement with Aztec Financial Services (Guernsey) Limited (“Aztec”) dated 22 May 2015. Under the terms
of the agreement, Aztec has delegated some of the Company’s accounting and bookkeeping to Apax Partners Fund Services Limited (“APFS”), a
related party of the Investment Advisor, under a sub-administration agreement dated 22 May 2015. A fee of € 0.5m (31 December 2020: €0.5m) was
paid by the Company in respect of administration fees and expenses, of which €0.3m (31 December 2020: €0.3m) was paid to APFS. Additionally,
following the approval of the amended fee structure on 2 March 2020, with an effective date from 1 January 2020, the Company entered into a new
service agreement with Apax Partners LLP and its affiliate, APFS, with a fee calculated as 0.04% of the Invested Portfolio per annum for corporate
and investor services. During the year a fee of €0.5m (31 December 2020: €0.4m) was paid by the Company to APFS.
The table below summarises shares held by Directors:
31 DECEMBER
2021
% OF TOTAL
SHARES IN ISSUE
31 DECEMBER
2020
% OF TOTAL
SHARES IN ISSUE
Tim Breedon 70,000 0.014% 70,000 0.014%
Susie Farnon
43,600 0.009% 43,600 0.009%
Chris Ambler 27,191 0.006% 27,191 0.006%
Mike Bane 18,749 0.004% 18,749 0.004%
Stephanie Coxon 10,000 0.002% 10,000 0.002%
A summary of the Directors fees and expenses is set out on page 49 of the report.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
71
Financial statements
10 PERFORMANCE FEE
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
31 DECEMBER
2020
€’000
Opening performance fee reserve
– 6,893
Performance fee charged to statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 8,390 46
Performance fee settled – (6,939)
Closing performance fee reserve 8,390 –
The performance fee is payable on an annual basis once the hurdle threshold is met by eligible portfolios. Performance fees are only payable to
the extent they do not dilute the returns below the required benchmark for each respective portfolio as detailed in the table below. Additionally,
net losses are carried forward and netted against future gains. The table below summarises the performance fee hurdles and percentage payable
byeligible portfolio.
NET PORTFOLIO
TOTAL RETURN
HURDLE¹
PERFORMANCE FEE
RATE
Derived Debt 6% 15%
Derived Equity
8% 20%
Eligible Private Equity 8% 20%
1. Net Portfolio Total Return means the sub-portfolio performance in a given period, is calculated by taking total gains or losses and dividing them by the sum of Gross Asset Value at the beginning of the
period and the time-weighted net invested capital. The time-weighted net invested capital is the sum of investments made during the period less realised proceeds received during the period, both
weighted by the number of days the capital was at work in the portfolio. Net Portfolio Total Return is gross of performance fees but net of management fees and relevant Direct Deal costs
The performance fee is payable to the Investment Manager by way of ordinary shares of the Company. The mechanics of the payment of the
performance fee are explained in the prospectus. In accordance with IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment”, performance fee expenses are charged
through the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and allocated to a share-based payment performance fee reserve in equity.
In the year ended 31 December 2021, the performance fee payable to the Investment Manager was €8.4m. This is expected to be funded from
purchase of shares by the Company in the market and then subsequently transferred to the Investment Manager to settle the performance fee
accrued at 31 December 2021 (31 December 2020: €0.0m).
At 31 December 2021, management’s best estimate of the expected performance fee was calculated on the eligible portfolio on a liquidation basis.
11 REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY AND FINANCE COSTS
On 19 January 2021, AGA amended the terms of its Revolving Credit Facility (“RCF”) agreement with Credit Suisse AG, London Branch. The revised
agreementconverts the previous facility, which was due to expire on 5 November 2021, to an evergreen structure whereby either party is required to
give2years notice to terminate the agreement. The amended revolving credit facility remains at €140.0m with the margin increasing from 210 bps to
230bps (over Risk Free Rate “RFR” or Euribor depending on the currency drawn) and the non-utilisation fee decreasing to c.100 bps per annum on an
initial blended basis from 120 bps per annum. Additionally, there was a one-off commitment fee of €0.7m incurred related to this refinancing.
Summary of finance costs are detailed below:
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2020
€’000
Interest paid
– 6
Arrangement fee
700 –
Non-utilisation fee 1,569 1,745
Total finance costs 2,269 1,751
Under the Loan Agreement, the Company is required to provide Private Equity Investments as collateral for each utilisation. The loan-to-value must
not exceed 35% of the eligible Private Equity NAV, which the Company met throughout the year. There were no covenant breaches during the year
either. As at 31 December 2021 the facility was unutilised (31 December 2020: €Nil).
72
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
12 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company holds a variety of financial instruments in accordance with its Investment Management strategy. The investment portfolio comprises
Private Equity Investments and Derived Investments as shown in the table below:
31 DECEMBER
2021
31 DECEMBER
2020
Private Equity Investments 75% 71%
Private Equity financial assets 75% 71%
Private Equity financial liabilities 0% 0%
Derived Investments 25% 29%
Debt 23% 25%
Equities 2% 4%
Total 100% 100%
Private Equity Investments have a limited lifecycle as the average legal term of a fund is ten years, unless extended by investor consent.
TheCompany actively manages Derived Investments and realises these as opportunities arise.
The Company’s overall risk management programme seeks to maximise the returns derived for the level of risk to which the Company is exposed
and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Company’s financial performance. Investments made by the Company potentially carry a
significant level of risk. There can be no assurance that the Company’s objectives will be achieved or that there will be a return of capital invested.
The management of financial risks is carried out by the Investment Manager under the policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Investment
Manager regularly updates the Board of Directors, a minimum of four times a year, on its activities and any material risk identified.
The Investment Manager manages financial risk against an investment reporting and monitoring framework tailored to the Company. The
framework monitors investment strategy, investment limits and restrictions as detailed in the prospectus along with additional financial metrics
deemed to be fundamental in the running and monitoring of the Invested Portfolio. The Invested Portfolio is monitored in real time which enables
theInvestment Manager to keep a close review on performance and positioning.
The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk including price risk, foreign currency risk and
interest rate risk. The Company is also exposed to operational risks such as custody risk. Custody risk is the risk of loss of securities held in custody
occasioned by the insolvency or negligence of the custodian. Although an appropriate legal framework is in place that mitigates the risk of loss of title
of the securities held by the custodian, in the event of failure, the ability of the Company to transfer the securities might be impaired. At 31 December
2021 and 31 December 2020, the Company’s custodians were ING and HSBC, both with A- credit ratings.
The Company considers concentration risk and noted that though it follows a sector-focused strategy, with four key sectors, both the Private Equity
Investments’ underlying portfolios and Derived Investments are diversified as they are split across a number of sub-sectors, operate in a number of
different geographic regions and are also diversified by vintage.
CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. This risk arises
principally from the Company’s investment in debt, cash and cash equivalents, investment receivables and other receivables.
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000 % OF NAV
31 DECEMBER
2020
€’000 % OF NAV
Debt investments 304,609 20% 275,739 23%
Cash and cash equivalents 108,482 7% 124,569 10%
Investment receivables 33,603 2% 1,338 0%
Other receivables 1,347 0% – 0%
Total 448,041 29% 401,646 33%
(A) DEBT INVESTMENTS
The Investment Manager manages the risk related to debt investments by assessing the credit quality of the issuers and monitoring this through the
term of investment. The credit quality of the Company’s debt investments is summarised in the table below:
RATING (S&P)
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
% OF DEBT
INVESTMENTS % OF NAV
31 DECEMBER
2020
€’000
% OF DEBT
INVESTMENTS % OF NAV
B 34,242 11% 2% 28,223 10% 2%
B- 116,077 38% 8% 57,431 21% 5%
CCC+ 34,675 11% 2% 61,558 22% 5%
CCC 42,447 15% 3% 44,345 17% 4%
N/R
1
77,168 25% 5% 84,182 30% 7%
Total 304,609 100% 20% 275,739 100% 23%
1. Not currently rated by S&P
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
73
Financial statements
12 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
The Investment Manager also reviews the debt investments’ industry sector concentration. The Company was exposed to concentration risk in the
following industry sectors:
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
% OF DEBT
INVESTMENTS % OF NAV
31 DECEMBER
2020
€’000
% OF DEBT
INVESTMENTS % OF NAV
Tech & Digital
122,051 40.1% 8% 130,677 47% 11%
Services 65,436 21.5% 4% 59,117 22% 5%
Healthcare 104,634 34.4% 7% 85,945 31% 7%
Internet/Consumer 12,488 4% 1% – 0% 0%
Total 304,609 100% 20% 275,739 100% 23%
(B) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company limits its credit risk exposure in cash and cash equivalents by depositing cash with adequately rated institutions. No allowance for
impairment is made for cash and cash equivalents.
The exposure to credit risk to cash and cash equivalents is set out below:
CREDIT RATING
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
31 DECEMBER
2020
€’000
Cash held in banks A 316 70
Cash held in banks A- 205 254
Cash held in banks BBB+ 19,455 43,437
Cash held in money market funds
AAA 88,506 80,808
Total 108,482 124,569
The Company’s cash is held with RBS International, HSBC, ING and JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank money market funds.
(C) INVESTMENT RECEIVABLES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
The Company monitors the credit risk of investment receivables, where the majority had a credit rating of CCC+ at year end, and other receivables on
an ongoing basis. These assets are not considered impaired nor overdue for repayment.
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Such obligations are met through a
combination of liquidity from the sale of investments, revolving credit facility as well as cash resources. In accordance with the Company’s policy,
theInvestment Manager monitors the Company’s liquidity position on a regular basis; the Board of Directors also reviews it, at a minimum, on a
quarterly basis.
The Company invests in two portfolios, Private Equity Investments and Derived Investments. Each portfolio has a different liquidity profile.
Derived Investments in the form of listed securities are considered to be liquid investments that the Company may realise on short notice. These are
determined to be readily realisable, as the majority are listed on major global stock exchanges. Derived Investments in the form of debt and unlisted
equity have a mixed liquidity profile as some positions may not be readily realisable due to an inactive market or due to other factors such as restricted
trading windows during the year. Debt investments held in actively traded bonds are considered to be readily realisable.
The Company’s Private Equity Investments are not readily realisable although, in some circumstances, they could be sold in the secondary market,
potentially at a discounted price. The timing and quantum of Private Equity distributions is difficult to predict, however, the Company has some
visibility on capital calls as the majority of the underlying funds operate capital call facilities. These are typically drawn by the underlying funds for
periods of c.12 months to fund investments and fund operating expenses, and provide the Company with reasonable visibility of calls for this period.
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities at 31 December 2021 based on contractual undiscounted
repayment obligations. The contractual maturities of most financial liabilities are less than three months, with the exception of the revolving credit
facility and commitments to Private Equity Investments, where their expected cash flow dates are summarised in the tables below.
The Company does not manage liquidity risk on the basis of contractual maturity, instead the Company manages liquidity risk based on expected
cash flows.
31 DECEMBER 2021
UP TO
3MONTHS
€’000
3–12 MONTHS
€’000
1–5 YEARS
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Investment payables 67 - - 67
Accrued expenses 1,708 - - 1,708
Private Equity Investments outstanding commitments and recallable distributions 33,322 160,963 190,989 385,274
Derived Investments commitments
1
3,794 7,732 - 11,526
Total 38,891 168,695 190,989 398,575
1. Represents the undrawn amount outstanding on a number of delayed draw debt commitments and a revolving credit facility position
74
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
12 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
31 DECEMBER 2020
UP TO
3MONTHS
€’000
3–12 MONTHS
€’000
1–5 YEARS
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Investment payables
30,965 – – 30,965
Accrued expenses 1,481 – – 1,481
Private Equity Investments outstanding commitments and recallable distributions 53,543 60,590 344,698 458,831
Total 85,989 60,590 344,698 491,277
The Company has outstanding commitments and recallable distributions to Private Equity Investments as summarised below:
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
31 DECEMBER
2020
€’000
Apax Europe VI 225 225
Apax Europe VII 1,030 1,030
Apax VIII 20,473 20,440
Apax IX 44,061 25,870
Apax X 207,523 379,355
AMI Opportunities 12,595 11,457
Apax Digital Fund 20,211 20,454
Apax Digital Fund II 79,156 –
Total 385,274 458,831
At 31 December 2021, the Company had undrawn commitments and recallable distributions of €385.2m (31 December 2020: €458.8m), of which
€194.3m (31 December 2020: €114.1m) is expected to be drawn within 12 months. The increase in expected calls due within 12 months is mainly due
to Apax X. Additionally, the Company expects draw downs of €11.5m from Derived Investments in the next 12 months for delayed draw and revolving
credit facility debt positions held.
The Company has access to a short-term revolving credit facility upon which it can draw up to €140.0m. The Company may utilise this facility in the
short term to bridge Private Equity calls and ensure that it can realise the Derived Investments at the best price available. At 31 December 2021, the
facility remained undrawn (31 December 2020: €Nil).
At year end, the Company’s investments are recorded at fair value. The remaining assets and liabilities are of a short-term nature and their fair values
approximate their carrying values.
MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices such as foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company’s
income or the value of its investments. The Company aims to manage this risk within acceptable parameters while optimising the return.
(A) PRICE RISK
The Company is exposed to price risk on its Private Equity Investments and Derived Investments. All positions within the portfolio involve a degree
of risk and there are a wide variety of risks that affect how the price of each individual investments will perform. The key price risks in the Company’s
portfolio include, but are not limited to: investment liquidity – where a significant imbalance between buyers and sellers can cause significant
increases or decreases in prices; the risk that a company which has issued a bond or a loan has its credit rating changed, which can lead to significant
pricing risk; and general investment market direction, where various factors such as the state of the global economy or global political developments
can impact prices.
For the year ended 31 December 2021, the main price risks for the Company’s portfolio were market uncertainty due to the global Covid-19
pandemic and economic uncertainty inEurope and the US together with uncertainty regarding fiscal policy. The Investment Manager actively
manages and monitors price risk. The table below reflects the sensitivity of price risk of the Invested Portfolio and the impact on NAV:
31 DECEMBER 2021
BASE CASE
€’000
BULL CASE
(+20%)
€’000
BEAR CASE
(-20%)
€’000
Financial assets
1,349,477 1,619,372 1,079,581
Financial liabilities
(1,067) (853) (1,280)
Change in NAV and profit
269,682 (269,682)
Change in NAV (%) 18% -18%
Change in total income 74% -74%
Change in profit for the year 78% -78%
31 DECEMBER 2020
BASE CASE
€’000
BULL CASE
(+20%)
€’000
BEAR CASE
(-20%)
€’000
Financial assets
1,107,723 1,329,268 886,178
Change in NAV and profit
221,545 (221,545)
Change in NAV (%) 18% -18%
Change in total income 131% -131%
Change in profit for the year 137% -137%
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
75
Financial statements
12 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
(B) CURRENCY RISK
The Company is exposed to currency risk on those investments, cash, interest receivable and other non-current assets which are denominated
in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency, which is the euro. The Company does not hedge the currency exposure related to its
investments. The Company regards its exposure to exchange rate changes on the underlying investments as part of its overall investment return
and does not seek to mitigate that risk through the use of financial derivatives. The Company is also exposed to currency risk on fees which are
denominated in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency.
The Company’s exposure to currency risk on net assets is as follows:
AT 31 DECEMBER 2021
EUR
€’000
USD
€’000
GBP
€’000
INR
€’000
HKD
€’000
NZD
€’000
CHF
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL 499,938 790,630 34,337 4,225 6,792 12,488 – 1,348,410
Cash and cash equivalents 98,643 8,995 527 316 – – 1 108,482
Investment receivables – 33,603 – – – – – 33,603
Interest receivable
– 980 – – – 329 – 1,309
Other receivables (1) – 39 – – – – 38
Investment payables – (67) - – – – – (67)
Accrued expenses (1,525) – (183) – – – – (1,708)
Total net foreign currency exposure 597,055 834,141 34,720 4,541 6,792 12,817 1 1,490,067
AT 31 DECEMBER 2020
EUR
€’000
USD
€’000
GBP
€’000
INR
€’000
HKD
€’000
NZD
€’000
CHF
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL 412,497 646,226 20,741 8,462 7,070 12,727 – 1,107,723
Cash and cash equivalents 50,359 46,805 27,335 70 – – – 124,569
Investment receivables – 151 – – – – – 151
Interest receivable – 1,127 – – – 17 – 1,144
Other receivables 43 – – – – – – 43
Investment payables – (30,965) – – – – – (30,965)
Accrued expenses (1,212) (122) (147) – – – – (1,481)
Total net foreign currency exposure 461,687 663,222 47,929 8,532 7,070 12,744 – 1,201,184
The Company’s sensitivity to changes in foreign exchange movements on net assets is summarised below:
31 DECEMBER 2021
BASE CASE
€’000
BULL CASE
(+15%)
€’000
BEAR CASE
(-15%)
€’000
USD 834,141 959,262 709,020
GBP 34,720 39,928 29,512
INR 4,541 5,222 3,860
HKD 6,792 7,811 5,773
NZD 12,817 14,740 10,894
CHF 1 1 1
Change in NAV and profit 133,952 (133,952)
Change in NAV (%) 9% -9%
Change in total income 37% -37%
Change in profit for the year 39% -39%
31 DECEMBER 2020
BASE CASE
€’000
BULL CASE
(+15%)
€’000
BEAR CASE
(-15%)
€’000
USD 663,222 762,705 563,739
GBP 47,929 55,118 40,740
INR 8,532 9,812 7,252
HKD 7,070 8,131 6,010
NZD 12,744 14,656 10,832
CHF – – –
Change in NAV and profit 110,925 (110,925)
Change in NAV (%) 9% -9%
Change in total income 66% -66%
Change in profit for the year 68% -68%
76
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
12 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
(C) INTEREST RATE RISK
Interest rate risk arises from the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on financial assets and liabilities and future cash
flows. The Company holds debt investments, loans payable and cash and cash equivalents that expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk.
The Company’s policy makes provision for the Investment Manager to manage this risk and to report to the Board of Directors as appropriate.
The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk was €413.1m (31 December 2020: €400.3m). The analysis below assumes that the price remains
constant for both bull and bear cases. The impact of interest rate floors on the debt portfolio have been included in the bear case and fixed rate debt
positions have been excluded from the below:
31 DECEMBER 2021
BASE CASE
€’000
BULL CASE
(+500BPS)
€’000
BEAR CASE
(-500BPS)
€’000
Cash and cash equivalents 108,482 113,906 103,058
Debt 304,609 319,839 304,609
Change in NAV and profit 20,655 (5,424)
Change in NAV (%) 1% 0%
Change in total income 6% -1%
Change in profit for the year 6% -2%
31 DECEMBER 2020
BASE CASE
€’000
BULL CASE
(+500BPS)
€’000
BEAR CASE
(-500BPS)
€’000
Cash and cash equivalents 124,569 130,797 118,341
Debt 275,739 289,526 275,739
Change in NAV and profit 20,015 (6,228)
Change in NAV (%) 2% -1%
Change in total income 12% -4%
Change in profit for the year 12% -4%
(D) CONCENTRATION RISK
The Investment Manager also reviews the concentration risk of the Invested Portfolio. The spread of the portfolio across the four key sectors is set
out below:
% OF
PRIVATE EQUITY
31 DECEMBER
2021
% OF DEBT
INVESTMENTS
31 DECEMBER
2021
% OF EQUITY
INVESTMENTS
31 DECEMBER
2021
% OF
PRIVATE EQUITY
31 DECEMBER
2020
% OF DEBT
INVESTMENTS
31 DECEMBER
2020
% OF EQUITY
INVESTMENTS
31 DECEMBER
2020
Tech & Digital
41% 40% 0% 46% 47% 36%
Services
24% 21% 47% 27% 22% 39%
Healthcare 18% 35% 22% 15% 31% 16%
Internet/Consumer 17% 4% 22% 11% 0% 3%
Other 0% 0% 9% 1% 0% 6%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company’s capital management objectives are to maintain a strong capital base to ensure the Company will continue as a going concern,
maximise capital appreciation and provide regular dividends to its shareholders. The Company’s capital comprises of non-redeemable ordinary
shares and retained earnings.
The ordinary shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange. The Board receives regular reporting from its corporate broker which provides
insight into shareholder sentiment and movements in the NAV per share discount. The Board monitors and assesses the requirement for discount
management strategies.
13 FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION
(A) INVESTMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” requires the Company to classify fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance
of the inputs used to make those measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:
– Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1).
– Valuation techniques based on observable inputs (other than quoted prices included within level 1), that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). This category includes instruments valued using: quoted market prices
in active markets for similar but not identical instruments; quoted prices for identical instruments in markets that are not considered to be active;
and, other valuation techniques where all the significant inputs are directly or indirectly observable from market data (level 2).
– Valuation techniques for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3).
The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety is determined on the basis of the lowest
level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. If a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that require significant
adjustment based on unobservable inputs, that measurement is a level 3 measurement. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair
value measurement in its entirety requires judgement, considering factors specific to the asset or liability.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
77
Financial statements
13 FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION CONTINUED
(A) INVESTMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE CONTINUED
The determination of what constitutes “observable” requires significant judgement by the Company. The Company considers observable data to
be market data that is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources
that are actively involved in the relevant market. The Company also determines if there is a transfer between each respective level at the end of each
reporting period based on the valuation information available.
The following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities (by class) measured at fair value at
31 December 2021:
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
LEVEL 1
€’000
LEVEL 2
€’000
LEVEL 3
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Private Equity financial assets – – 1,013,922 1,013,922
Private Equity financial liabilities – – (1,067) (1,067)
Derived Investments 21,376 295,701 18,478 335,555
Debt
– 295,701 8,908 304,609
Equities 21,376 – 9,570 30,946
Total 21,376 295,701 1,031,333 1,348,410
The following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities (by class) measured at fair value at
31 December 2020:
ASSETS
LEVEL 1
€’000
LEVEL 2
€’000
LEVEL 3
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Private Equity financial assets – – 788,307 788,307
Derived Investments 39,480 275,739 4,197 319,416
Debt
– 275,739 – 275,739
Equities 39,480 – 4,197 43,677
Total 39,480 275,739 792,504 1,107,723
IFRS 13 requires the Company to describe movements in and transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy. The Company determines if there is
a transfer between each respective level at the end of each reporting period based on the valuation information available.
There were no transfers to or from level 1, level 2 or level 3 during the period.
(B) SIGNIFICANT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS USED IN MEASURING FAIR VALUE
The Company values debt instruments in the Derived Portfolio using third-party market data and broker quotes where available. Where such
information is not available the Company uses models that take account of factors that are relevant to each investment and that prioritise the use of
observable inputs.
The Company values unquoted equities in the Derived Portfolio using recent transaction data where applicable or models that utilise comparable
company multiples applied to budgeted and historical earnings.
The Company values its holdings in Private Equity based on the NAV statements it receives from the respective underlying fund. The main inputs
intothe valuation models used to value the underlying level 3 investments within the Private Equity Funds are earnings multiples (based on the
earningsmultiples of comparable listed companies). These are applied to the budgeted or historical earnings of each investment. In addition,
originaltransaction price, recent transactions in the same or similar instruments and completed third-party transactions in comparable
instruments are also considered.
The fair value of investments in subsidiaries is considered to be the NAV of the underlying subsidiaries which includes the fair value of investments
held net of other net current assets or liabilities. The fair value of the underlying investments held are included within the Derived Investments
disclosures as relevant.
Movements in level 3 investments are summarised in the table below:
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2021
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2020
PRIVATE EQUITY
INVESTMENTS
€’000
DERIVED
INVESTMENTS
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
PRIVATE EQUITY
INVESTMENTS
€’000
DERIVED
INVESTMENTS
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Opening fair value 788,307 4,197 792,504 766,278 2,554 768,832
Additions 199,941 8,623 208,564 55,651 – 55,651
Disposals and repayments (275,146) – (275,146) (207,280) – (207,280)
Realised gains on financial assets
58,404 – 58,404 100,142 – 100,142
Unrealised gains on financial assets 242,416 5,658 248,074 73,516 1,643 75,159
Unrealised losses on financial liabilities (1,067) – (1,067) – – –
Transfers into level 3 – – – – – –
Closing fair value 1,012,855 18,478 1,031,333 788,307 4,197 792,504
Financial assets held at FVTPL 1,013,922 18,478 1,032,400 788,307 4,197 792,504
Financial liabilities held at FVTPL (1,067) – (1,067) – – –
The unrealised gains attributable to only assets held at 31 December 2021 were €248.1m (31 December 2020: €75.2m).
78
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
13 FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION CONTINUED
(B) SIGNIFICANT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS USED IN MEASURING FAIR VALUE CONTINUED
The table below sets out information about significant unobservable inputs used in measuring financial instruments categorised as level 3 in the fair
value hierarchy:
DESCRIPTION VALUATION TECHNIQUE
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS
SENSITIVITY TO CHANGES IN SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS
31 DECEMBER
2021
VALUATION
€’000
31 DECEMBER
2020
VALUATION
€’000
Private Equity
financial assets
Private Equity
financial
liabilities
NAV adjusted for carried interest NAV The Company does not apply further
discount or liquidity premiums to the
valuations as these are already captured
in the underlying valuation. This NAV is
subject to changes in the valuations of the
underlying portfolio companies. These
can be exposed to a number of risks,
including liquidity risk, price risk, credit risk,
currency risk and interest rate risk.
A movement of 10% in the value of Private
Equity Investments would move the NAV
at the year end by 6.8% (31 December
2020: 6.6%).
1,013,922
(1,067)
788,307
–
Debt The Company holds a convertible
preferred instrument, the value of
which is determined by the probability
weighted average of the instrument
converting or not converting at the
valuation date
Probability of
conversion
On a look-through basis the Company held
1 debt position (31 December 2020: 0)
which had probability of conversion of 60%
applied.
A movement of 10% in the conversion
percentage would result in a movement of
0.0% on NAV at year end.
8,908 –
Equities Comparable company earnings
multiples and/or precedent
transaction analysis
Comparable
company
multiples
The Company held 2 equity positions
(31 December 2020: 3) of which 2 positions
(31 December 2020: 3) were valued using
comparable company multiples. The
average multiple was 7.8x (31December
2020: 9.0x).
A movement of 10% in the multiple applied
would move the NAV at year end by 0.1%
(31 December 2020: 0.1%).
9,426 4,197
14 SHAREHOLDERS’ CAPITAL
At 31 December 2021, the Company had 491,100,768 ordinary shares fully paid with no par value in issue (31 December 2020: 491,100,768 shares).
Allordinary shares rank pari passu with each other, including voting rights and there has been no change since 31 December 2020.
The Company has one share class; however, a number of investors are subject to lock-up periods, which restricts them from disposing of ordinary
shares issued at admission. For investors which had five-year lock-up period at admission, all of these shares have been released following the
fifth anniversary on the 15 June 2020. For investors with ten-year lock-up periods, 20% of ordinary shares were released from lock-up this year on
15 June 2021 with a further 20% being released annually until 15 June 2025. Additionally, where the Company awards the Investment Manager with
performance shares - these are subject to a one year lock-up from date of receipt.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
79
Financial statements
15 EARNINGS AND NAV PER SHARE
EARNINGS
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2021
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2020
Profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders: €’000 344,904 161,983
Weighted average number of shares in issue
Ordinary shares at end of year 491,100,768 491,100,768
Shares issued in respect of performance fee – –
Total weighted ordinary shares 491,100,768 491,100,768
Dilutive adjustments – –
Total diluted weighted ordinary shares 491,100,768 491,100,768
Effect of performance fee adjustment on ordinary shares
Performance shares to be awarded based on a liquidation basis
1
3,109,665 –
Adjusted shares
2
494,210,433 491,100,768
Earnings per share (cents)
Basic 70.23 32.98
Diluted 70.23 32.98
Adjusted 69.79 32.98
31 DECEMBER
2021
31 DECEMBER
2020
NAV €’000
NAV at end of year 1,490,067 1,201,184
NAV per share (€)
NAV per share 3.03 2.45
Adjusted NAV per share 3.02 2.45
1. The number of performance shares is calculated inclusive of deemed realised performance shares that would be issued utilising the theoretical performance fee payable calculated on a liquidation basis
2. The calculation of Adjusted Shares above assumes that new shares were issued by the Company to the Investment Manager in lieu of the performance fee. As per the prospectus, the Company may also
purchase shares from the market if the Company is trading at a discount to its NAV per share. In such a case, the Adjusted NAV per share would be calculated by taking the NAV at the year adjusted for the
performance fee reserve and then divided by the current number of ordinary shares in issue. At 31 December 2021, the Adjusted NAV per share for both methodologies resulted in an Adjusted NAV per
share of €3.02 ( 31 December 2020: €2.45) respectively.
At 31 December 2021, there were no items that would cause a dilutive effect on earnings per share. The adjusted earnings per share has been
calculated based on the profit attributable to shareholders adjusted for the total accrued performance fee at year end over the weighted average
number of ordinary shares. This has been calculated on a full liquidation basis.
16 DIVIDENDS
DIVIDENDS PAID TO SHAREHOLDERS DURING THE YEAR
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
€’000 € £’000 £ €’000 € £’000 £
Final dividend paid for 2020/ 2019 30,005 6.11c 25,930 5.28p 26,356 5.59c 22,984 4.68p
Interim dividend paid for 2021/2020 34,406 7.05c 29,319 5.97p 26,519 5.40c 23,916 4.87p
Total 64,411 13.16c 55,249 11.25p 52,875 10.99c 49,900 9.55
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS IN RESPECT OF THE YEAR
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
€’000 € £’000 £ €’000 € £’000 £
Final dividend proposed 37,275 7.59c 31,234 6.36p 30,006 6.11c 25,930 5.28p
Interim dividend paid 34,406 7.05c 29,319 5.97p 26,519 5.40c 23,916 4.87p
Total 71,681 14.64c 60,553 12.33p 56,525 11.51c 49,846 10.15p
On 1 March 2022, the Board approved the final dividend for 2021, 6.36 pence per share (7.59 cents euro equivalent). This represents 2.5% of the
Company’s euro NAV at 31 December 2021 and will be paid on 4 April 2022.
On 19 August 2021, the Board approved an interim dividend for the six months ended 30 June 2021, 5.97 pence per share (7.05 cents euro
equivalent). This represents 2.6% of the Company’s euro NAV at 30 June 2021 and was paid on 17 September 2021.
The Board considered the Company’s future liquidity position and ability to pay dividends and deemed it appropriate to maintain payment of the
interim and final dividend in respect of 2021.
17 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On 1 March 2022, the Board approved the final dividend for 2021, 6.36 pence per share (7.59 cents euro equivalent). This represents 2.5% of the
Company’s euro NAV at 31 December 2021 and will be paid on 4 April 2022.
80
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
ADMINISTRATION
DIRECTORS (ALL NON-EXECUTIVE)
Tim Breedon CBE (Chairman)
Susie Farnon (Chair of the Audit Committee)
Chris Ambler
Mike Bane
Stephanie Coxon
REGISTERED OFFICE OF THE COMPANY
PO Box 656
East Wing
Trafalgar Court
Les Banques
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 3PP
Channel Islands
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Apax Guernsey Managers Limited
Third Floor, Royal Bank Place
1 Glategny Esplanade
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 2HJ
Channel Islands
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
Apax Partners LLP
33 Jermyn Street
London
SW1Y 6DN
United Kingdom
www.apax.com
ADMINISTRATOR, COMPANY SECRETARY AND DEPOSITARY
Aztec Financial Services (Guernsey) Limited
PO Box 656
East Wing
Trafalgar Court
Les Banques
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 3PP
Channel Islands
Tel: +44 (0)1481 749 700
AGA-admin@aztecgroup.co.uk
www.aztecgroup.co.uk
CORPORATE BROKER
Jefferies International Limited
100 Bishopsgate
London EC2N 4JL
United Kingdom
REGISTRAR
Link Asset Services
Mont Crevelt House
Bulwer Avenue
St Sampson
Guernsey GY2 4LH
Channel Islands
Tel: +44 (0) 871 664 0300
enquiries@linkgroup.co.uk
www.linkassetservices.com
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
KPMG Channel Islands Limited
Glategny Court
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 1WR
Channel Islands
ASSOCIATION OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES – AIC
The AIC is the trade body for closed-ended investment companies. It
helps its member companies deliver better returns for their investors
through lobbying, media engagement, technical advice, training, and
events.
www.theaic.co.uk
DIVIDEND TIMETABLE
Announcement: 2 March 2022
Ex-dividend date: 10 March 2022
Record date: 11 March 2022
Payment date: 4 April 2022
EARNINGS RELEASES
Earnings releases are expected to be issued on or around 6 May and
4 November 2022. The interim results for the six months to 30 June
2022 are expected to be issued around 19 August 2022.
STOCK SYMBOL
London Stock Exchange: APAX
ENQUIRIES
Any enquiries relating to shareholdings on the share register (for
example, transfers of shares, changes of name or address, lost share
certificates or dividend cheques) should be sent to the Registrars
at the address given above. The Registrars offer an online facility at
www.signalshares.com which enables shareholders to manage their
shareholding electronically.
INVESTOR RELATIONS
Enquiries relating to AGA’s strategy and results or if you would like to
arrange a meeting, please contact:
Katarina Sallerfors
Investor Relations – AGA
Apax Partners LLP
33 Jermyn Street
London
SW1Y 6DN
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0) 207 872 6300
investor.relations@apaxglobalalpha.com
81
Shareholder information
INVESTMENT POLICY
The Company’s investment policy is to make (i) Private Equity
Investments, which are primary and secondary commitments to,
and investments in, existing and future Apax Funds and (ii) Derived
Investments, which Apax will typically identify as a result of the process
that Apax Partners undertakes in its private equity activities and which
will comprise direct or indirect investments other than Private Equity
Investments, including primarily investments in public and private debt,
as well as limited investments in equity, primarily in listed companies. For
the foreseeable future, the Board believes that market conditions and
the relative attractiveness of investment opportunities in private equity
will cause the Company to hold the majority of its investments in private
equity assets. The investment mix will fluctuate over time due to market
conditions and other factors, including calls for and distributions from
Private Equity Investments, the timing of making and exiting Derived
Investments and the Company’s ability to invest in future Apax Funds.
The actual allocation may therefore fluctuate according to market
conditions, investment opportunities and their relative attractiveness,
the cash flow requirements of the Company, its dividend policy and
other factors.
PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENTS
The Company expects that it will seek to invest in any new Apax Funds
that are raised in the future. Private Equity Investments may be made
into Apax Funds with any target sectors and geographic focus and may
be made directly or indirectly. The Company will not invest in third-party
managed funds.
DERIVED INVESTMENTS
The Company will typically follow the Apax Group’s core sector and
geographical focus in making Derived Investments, which may be made
globally. Derived Investments may include among others: (i) direct
and indirect investments in equity and debt instruments, including
equity in private and public companies, as well as in private and public
debt which may include sub-investment grade and unrated debt
instruments; (ii) co-investments with Apax Funds or third parties; (iii)
investments in the same or different types of equity or debt instruments
in portfolio companies as the Apax Funds and may potentially include (iv)
acquisitions of Derived Investments from Apax Funds or third-parties;
and (v) investments in restructurings; and (vi) controlling stakes
incompanies.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following specific investment restrictions apply to the Company’s
investment policy:
– no investment or commitment to invest shall be made in any
ApaxFund which would cause the total amounts invested by
the Company in, together with all amounts committed by the
Company to, such Apax Fund to exceed, at the time of investment
or commitment, 25% of the Gross Asset Value; this restriction
does not apply to any investments in or commitments to invest
made to any Apax Fund that has investment restrictions restricting
it from investing or committing to invest more than 25% of its total
commitments in any one underlying portfolio company;
– not more than 15% of the Gross Asset Value may be invested in any
one portfolio company of an Apax Fund on a look-through basis;
– not more than 15% of the Gross Asset Value may be invested in any
one Derived Investment; and
– in aggregate, not more than 20% of the Gross Asset Value is intended
to be invested in Derived Investments in equity securities of publicly
listed companies. However, such aggregate exposure will always be
subject to an absolute maximum of 25% of the Gross Asset Value.
The aforementioned restrictions apply as at the date of the relevant
transaction or commitment to invest. Hence, the Company would not be
required to effect changes in its investments owing to appreciations or
depreciations in value, distributions or calls from existing commitments
to Apax Funds, redemptions or the receipt of, or subscription for, any
rights, bonuses or benefits in the nature of capital or of any acquisition or
merger or scheme of arrangement for amalgamation, reconstruction,
conversion or exchange or any redemption, but regard shall be had
to these restrictions when considering changes or additions to the
Company’s investments (other than where these investments are
dueto commitments made by the Company earlier).
The Company may borrow in aggregate up to 25% of Gross Asset Value
at the time of borrowing to be used for financing or refinancing (directly
or indirectly) its general corporate purposes (including without limitation,
any general liquidity requirements as permitted under its Articles of
Incorporation), which may include financing short-term investments
and/or buybacks of ordinary shares. The Company does not intend
tointroduce long-term structural gearing.
82
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
Alternative Investment Fund
Managers Directive (“AIFMD”)
STATUS AND LEGAL FORM
The Company is a non-EU Alternative Investment Fund (“AIF”), being
aclosed-ended investment company incorporated in Guernsey and
listed on the London Stock Exchange. The Company’s registered office
is PO Box 656, East Wing, Trafalgar Court, Les Banques, St Peter Port,
Guernsey GY1 3PP.
REMUNERATION DISCLOSURE
This disclosure contains general information about the basic
characteristics of AGML’s (the “AIFM”) remuneration policies
and practices as well as some detailed information regarding the
remuneration policies and practices for board directors whose
professional activities have a material impact on the risk profile
of Apax Global Alpha Limited (the “AIF”).
This disclosure is intended to provide the information contemplated
by Section XIII of the ESMA Guidelines on sound remuneration policies
under the AIFMD and paragraph 8 of the Commission Recommendation
(2009/384/EC of 30 April 2009 on remuneration policies in the financial
services sector) taking into account the nature, scale and complexity of
the AIFM and the AIFs it manages. The AIFM is a non-EU manager and
the AIF is a non-EU closed-ended investment company incorporated in
Guernsey and listed on the London Stock Exchange.
The AIF is externally managed
1
by the AIFM. The AIFM does not have any
employees, however it does have a board of directors comprising four
people, two of whom are employees of Apax Partners Guernsey Limited
(“APG”) and two of whom are non-executive directors. No other persons
are remunerated directly from the AIFM for work in relation to the AIFM
or the AIF. The directors of the AIFM fall within the Directive definitions
as senior management and risk-takers as detailed below:
– “senior management” means the relevant persons responsible for
the supervision of the AIFM and for the assessment and periodical
review of the adequacy and effectiveness of the risk management
process and policies of the AIFM;
– “risk-takers” means all staff whose actions have a material impact
on the AIFM’s risk profile or the risk profile of the AIF and, given the
size of the AIFM’s operations, includes all staff of the AIFM who are
involved directly or indirectly in the management of the AIF.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF POLICY
The board of the AIFM has adopted a remuneration policy which applies
to the directors. The overarching aim of the policy is twofold: (i) to ensure
that there is no encouragement for risk-taking at the level of the AIF
which is inconsistent with the risk profile and investment strategy of the
AIF and (ii) to encourage proper governance, risk management and the
use of sound control processes. All directors are responsible for ensuring
the AIF acts in accordance with its investment policy and managing the
AIFM’s risks effectively. The policy recognises that two of the directors
are non-executive directors and two directors are Apax employees (the
“Apax directors”).
Remuneration (which excludes carried interest) paid to the directors is
not based on, or linked to, the overall performance of the AIF. Other than
described below, there is no variable component in the remuneration
paid to any of the directors for their services on the board and thus the
policy does not seek to identify quantitative and qualitative criteria by
which the directors’ performance can be assessed for the purposes
of adjusting a variable component of remuneration. Remuneration
paid to the directors is therefore not based on, or linked to, the overall
performance of the AIF.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE
The remuneration process is overseen by the AIFM directors. The board
of the AIFM reviews the remuneration policy annually. The board of the
AIFM ensures that the policy is transparent and easy to understand.
REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK – OBJECTIVES
The remuneration of directors is described in the table below:
TYPE OF REMUNERATION PURPOSE
Non-executive
directors of the AIFM
x2 persons
– a contractual arrangement is in place with
each person for their services
– receive a set amount of remuneration
eachquarter
– the remuneration of these directors is
detailed in the disclosed remuneration value
APG employees as
directors of the AIFM
x2 persons
– the services provided by these directors is
included within the total fee payable for
services provided by the administrator to the
AIFM and the performance of these services
forms part of the employee’s duties
Variable remuneration – the AIFM may receive performance shares in
the AIF (as part of its performance fee
shares awarded) and may choose to award a
proportion of those shares to the APG
employees as Directors of the AIFM or to
other employees of the Apax Group on a
discretionary basis
QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES
The table below shows the breakdown of remuneration for the fiscal year
ended 31 December 2021, for the directors:
Total The total amount of fixed remuneration
for the reporting period paid by the AIFM
to its directors
£155,000
Performance
shares
The total number of performance shares
awarded free from consideration during
theyear
5,094
Carried
interest
Not applicable to the AIF
2
1. From the Directive – “Depending on their legal form, it should be possible for AIFs to be either
externally or internally managed. An AIF should be deemed externally managed when an external
legal person has been appointed as manager by or on behalf of the AIF, which through such
appointment is responsible for managing the AIF”
2. The AIF will not pay carried interest, which can be confirmed in its prospectus
MATERIAL CHANGES
There have been no material changes to the information disclosed under
Article 23 of the AIFMD in the prospectus of the Company.
AIFMD
83
Shareholder information
QUARTERLY RETURNS SINCE 1Q17
TOTAL RETURN
1
(EURO) RETURN ATTRIBUTION
PRIVATE
EQUITY
DERIVED
DEBT
DERIVED
EQUITY
PRIVATE
EQUITY
DERIVED
DEBT
DERIVED
EQUITY
PERFORMANCE
FEE OTHER
2
TOTAL NAV
RETURN
1Q17 1.6% 0.5% 4.7% 0.7% 0.2% 0.6% (0.3%) 0.2% 1.4%
2Q17 (2.7%) (7.7%) 11.4% (1.9%) (2.4%) 2.9% (0.6%) (0.2%) (2.1%)
3Q17 1.0% (1.4%) 0.2% 0.8% (0.3%) 0.2% (0.2%) (0.9%) (0.3%)
4Q17 3.4% 5.2% 3.4% 1.8% 1.0% 1.0% (0.4%) 0.2% 3.5%
1Q18 0.0% (1.7%) (0.2%) (0.3%) 0.0% (0.1%) 0.2% (0.4%) (0.7%)
2Q18 11.0% 2.5% (1.8%) 6.9% 0.7% (0.2%) (0.3%) (0.1%) 6.9%
3Q18 5.4% 1.5% (10.4%) 3.5% 0.2% (1.8%) 0.1% (0.2%) 1.8%
4Q18 (0.0%) 2.3% (3.9%) (0.0%) 0.2% (0.7%) (0.2%) 0.1% (0.7%)
1Q19 12.3% 4.8% 1.2% 7.9% 0.9% 0.1% 0.0% (0.2%) 8.7%
2Q19 7.1% 0.9% (0.4%) 4.8% 0.2% 0.0% (0.3%) (0.2%) 4.4%
3Q19 6.9% 6.0% (3.5%) 4.3% 1.4% (0.4%) (0.2%) (0.2%) 4.9%
4Q19 3.0% 1.8% 14.9% 2.5% 0.1% 1.3% (0.5%) 0.0% 3.4%
1Q20 (11.6%) (7.7%) (25.1%) (8.0%) (1.8%) (1.8%) 0.0% (0.3%) (11.9%)
2Q20 16.0% 7.0% 14.8% 11.1% 1.6% 0.7% 0.0% (0.2%) 13.3%
3Q20 12.4% 2.1% (2.4%) 8.4% 0.4% (0.1%) 0.0% (0.3%) 8.5%
4Q20 8.7% (0.1%) 36.1% 6.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% (0.1%) 6.9%
1Q21 13.7% 6.4% 18.3% 8.5% 1.6% 0.7% (0.2%) (0.2%) 10.4%
2Q21 9.5% 1.4% 8.2% 6.1% 0.4% 0.3% (0.1%) (0.2%) 6.5%
3Q21 13.6% 3.4% 6.5% 9.1% 0.9% 0.3% (0.2%) (0.2%) 9.9%
4Q21 (0.6%) 2.7% (3.7%) (0.4%) 0.7% (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.2%) (0.1%)
2017 3.3% (2.0%) 24.2% 1.6% (0.7%) 4.3% (1.4%) (1.7%) 2.2%
2018 17. 4% 4.5% (17.6%) 10.1% 1.2% (3.0%) 0.2% (1.4%) 7.1%
2019 33.9% 11.8% 9.1% 20.2% 2.7% 1.1% (1.0%) (0.3%) 22.7%
2020 25.4% 0.2% (3.8%) 15.9% 0.0% (0.2%) 0.0% (0.9%) 14.8%
2021 41.0% 13.4% 37. 5% 25.0% 4.0% 1.3% (0.7%) (0.9%) 28.7%
84
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
TOTAL RETURN
1
(CONSTANT CURRENCY) RETURN ATTRIBUTION
PRIVATE
EQUITY
DERIVED
DEBT
DERIVED
EQUITY
PRIVATE
EQUITY
DERIVED
DEBT
DERIVED
EQUITY
PERFORMANCE
FEE OTHER
2
FX
3
TOTAL NAV
RETURN
1Q17 2.0% 1.7% 4.5% 1.1% 0.7% 0.7% (0.3%) (0.2%) (0.6%) 1.4%
2Q17 1.5% (1.5%) 17.9% 0.7% (0.3%) 3.3% (0.5%) (0.6%) (4.8%) (2.1%)
3Q17 2.5% 1.7% 1.1% 1.3% 0.5% 0.5% (0.1%) (0.2%) (2.3%) (0.3%)
4Q17 4.5% 6.6% 3.9% 2.7% 1.4% 1.2% (0.4%) (0.2%) (1.1%) 3.5%
1Q18 1.3% 0.6% 2.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.3% (0.3%) (1.7%) (0.7%)
2Q18 8.9% (2.6%) (3.9%) 5.8% (0.2%) (0.6%) (0.3%) (0.5%) 2.7% 6.9%
3Q18 5.5% 1.0% (9.5%) 3.5% 0.1% (1.7%) 0.2% (0.2%) (0.1%) 1.8%
4Q18 (0.3%) 1.3% (4.9%) (0.2%) 0.1% (0.8%) (0.3%) 0.0% 0.5% (0.7%)
1Q19 10.0% 2.5% (1.5%) 6.4% 0.5% (0.2%) 0.0% (0.2%) 2.2% 8.7%
2Q19 8.0% 2.3% 0.8% 5.3% 0.5% 0.1% (0.3%) (0.2%) (1.0%) 4.4%
3Q19 4.8% 2.5% (5.1%) 3.1% 0.6% (0.6%) (0.2%) (0.3%) 2.3% 4.9%
4Q19 4.1% 3.7% 15.2% 3.2% 0.6% 1.3% (0.5%) 0.0% (1.2%) 3.4%
1Q20 (11.6%) (8.6%) (23.5%) (7.9%) (2.0%) (1.7%) 0.0% (0.2%) (0.1%) (11.9%)
2Q20 16.3% 8.4% 16.2% 11.4% 2.0% 0.8% 0.0% (0.2%) (0.6%) 13.3%
3Q20 15.9% 5.7% (1.0%) 10.7% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% (0.2%) (3.2%) 8.5%
4Q20 11.0% 3.0% 37.2% 7.6% 0.7% 1.1% 0.0% (0.1%) (2.4%) 6.9%
1Q21 9.6% 2.5% 14.1% 6.0% 0.7% 0.6% (0.2%) (0.2%) 3.5% 10.4%
2Q21 10.2% 1.9% 9.2% 6.6% 0.5% 0.4% (0.1%) (0.2%) (0.7%) 6.5%
3Q21 11.8% 1.5% 5.4% 7.9% 0.5% 0.2% (0.2%) (0.1%) 1.6% 9.9%
4Q21 (2.3%) 1.0% (5.9%) (1.5%) 0.3% (0.1%) (0.2%) (0.2%) 1.6% (0.1%)
2017 10.0% 9.8% 35.7% 4.9% 2.1% 5.5% (1.3%) (1.0%) (8.0%) 2.2%
2018 15.9% 0.3% (17. 4%) 9.2% 0.4% (2.9%) 0.2% (1.5%) 1.7% 7.1%
2019 31.7% 9.6% 5.5% 19.3% 2.2% 0.7% (0.7%) (1.0%) 2.2% 22.7%
2020 32.6% 7.4% 2.5% 20.6% 1.7% 0.1% 0.0% (0.8%) (6.8%) 14.8%
2021 34.6% 6.9% 30.2% 21.0% 2.3% 1.1% (0.7%) (0.9%) 5.9% 28.7%
NOTE: All quarterly information included in the tables above is unaudited
1. Total Return for each respective sub-portfolio has been calculated by taking total gains or losses and dividing them by the sum of Adjusted NAV at the beginning of the period and the
time-weighted net invested capital. The time-weighted net invested capital is the sum of investments made during the period less realised proceeds received during the period, both
weighted by the number of days the capital was at work in the portfolio
2. Includes management fees and other general costs. It also includes FX on the euro returns table only
3. Includes the impact of FX movements on investments and FX on cash held during each respective period
QUARTERLY RETURNS SINCE 1Q17 CONTINUED
85
Shareholder information
PORTFOLIO ALLOCATION SINCE 1Q17
PORTFOLIO ALLOCATION
1
PORTFOLIO NAV (EURO) NAV (EURO)
PRIVATE
EQUITY
DERIVED
DEBT
DERIVED
EQUITY
NET CASH
AND NCAS
PRIVATE
EQUITY
DERIVED
DEBT
DERIVED
EQUITY
NET CASH
AND NCAS
TOTAL
NAV
TOTAL
ADJUSTED
NAV
1Q17 52% 30% 16% 2% 489.5 282.4 147.5 16.6 935.9 928.0
2Q17 50% 21% 13% 16% 457.6 195.3 119.5 148.0 920.4 908.1
3Q17 58% 21% 19% 1% 522.8 189.1 170.8 12.7 895.5 881.9
4Q17 63% 20% 14% 2% 590.2 188.4 132.1 19.2 929.9 912.4
1Q18 65% 15% 17% 3% 572.5 136.2 152.6 22.1 883.3 883.3
2Q18 67% 19% 17% (4%) 638.8 184.3 160.6 (35.8) 947. 8 943.9
3Q18 68% 17% 17% (2%) 638.9 158.1 159.0 (16.3) 939.7 937. 3
4Q18 64% 19% 15% 2% 591.5 178.3 142.3 18.7 930.8 930.8
1Q19 68% 18% 11% 3% 669.5 178.9 112 28.1 988.5 988.2
2Q19 56% 22% 12% 9% 582.9 232.1 123.3 96.2 1,034.5 1,031.9
3Q19 61% 24% 11% 4% 648.1 257.4 116.0 38.9 1,060.4 1,055.8
4Q19 70% 23% 8% (1%) 766.3 252.5 89.7 (9.5) 1,099.0 1,092.1
1Q20 69% 24% 4% 3% 643.1 221.4 44.3 27.4 936.2 936.2
2Q20 70% 22% 5% 3% 742.5 230.8 50.7 36.7 1,060.7 1,060.7
3Q20 70% 22% 3% 5% 784.1 243.4 32.3 64.3 1,124.1 1,124.1
4Q20 66% 23% 3% 8% 788.3 275.7 43.7 93.5 1,201.2 1,201.2
1Q21 64% 25% 4% 7% 830.7 322.8 46.1 99.9 1,299.5 1,296.6
2Q21 66% 28% 4% 2% 916.6 388.6 50.6 29.0 1,384.8 1,380.3
3Q21 68% 23% 3% 5% 1,016.1 348.8 51.5 73.2 1,489.6 1,483.0
4Q21 68% 20% 2% 10% 1,012.9 304.6 30.9 141.7 1,490.1 1,481.7
2017 56% 23% 16% 5% 515.0 213.8 142.5 49.1 920.4 907.6
2018 66% 18% 16% 0% 610.4 164.2 153.6 (2.8) 925.4 923.8
2019 64% 22% 11% 4% 666.7 230.3 110.2 38.4 1,045.6 1,042.0
2020 69% 23% 4% 5% 739.5 242.8 42.8 55.5 1,080.6 1,080.6
2021 67% 24% 3% 6% 944.1 341.2 44.8 86.0 1,416.0 1,410.4
1. For annual periods the average weighting over four quarters used
86
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
GLOSSARY
ADF means the limited partnerships that
constitute the Apax Digital Private Equity fund.
ADFII means the limited partnerships that
constitute the Apax Digital II Private Equity
fund.
Adjusted NAV calculated by adjusting the
NAV at reporting periods, by the estimated
performance fee reserves.
Adjusted NAV per share calculated by dividing
the Adjusted NAV by the number of shares
inissue.
AEVI means the limited partnerships that
constitute the Apax Europe VI Private
Equity fund.
AEVII means the limited partnerships that
constitute the Apax Europe VII Private
Equityfund.
AGML or Investment Manager means Apax
Guernsey Managers Limited.
AIX means the limited partnerships that
constitute the Apax IX Private Equity fund.
AMI means the limited partnerships that
constitute the AMI Opportunities Fund
focusedon investing in Israel.
Apax Global Alpha or Company or AGA
means Apax Global Alpha Limited.
Apax Group means Apax Partners LLP and its
affiliated entities, including its sub-advisors, and
their predecessors, as the context may require.
Apax Partners or Apax or Investment
Advisor means Apax Partners LLP.
Apax Private Equity Funds or Apax Funds
means Private Equity funds managed, advised
and/or operated by Apax Partners.
APFS means Apax Partners Fund
ServicesLimited.
APG means Apax Partners Guernsey Limited.
AVIII means the limited partnerships that
constitute the Apax VIII Private Equity fund.
AX means the limited partnerships that
constitute the Apax X Private Equity fund.
Aztec means Aztec Financial Services
(Guernsey) Limited
B2B means business to business.
Capital Markets Practice or CMP consists of
a dedicated team of specialists within the Apax
Partners Group having in-depth experience
of the leverage finance debt markets,
including market conditions, participants and
opportunities. The CMP was initially set up
to support the investment advisory teams
within the Apax Group in structuring the debt
component of a private equity transaction. The
CMP has over the years expanded its mandate
to working alongside the investment advisory
teams to advise on Derived Debt Investments.
CEE Central and eastern Europe.
CSR Corporate social responsibility.
Custody risk is the risk of loss of securities
held in custody occasioned by the insolvency
ornegligence of the custodian.
Derived Debt Investments comprise
debt investments held within the Derived
Investments portfolio.
Derived Equity Investments comprise
equity investments held within the Derived
Investments portfolio.
Derived Investments comprise investments
other than Private Equity Investments,
including primary investments in public and
private debt, with limited investments in equity,
primarily in listed companies. In each case,
these are typically identified by Apax Partners
as part of its private equity activities.
Direct Deal costs means costs directly
attributable to the due diligence and execution
of deals completed by the Company (such
as broker fees and deal research costs). For
avoidance of doubt it excludes taxes payables
and general fund and administration costs.
EBITDA Earnings before interest, tax,
depreciation and amortisation.
Eligible Portfolio means the Derived Debt,
Derived Equity and Eligible Private Equity
portfolios.
Eligible Private Equity means the Private
Equity portfolio eligible for management fees
and performance fee. It represents interests in
Private Equity Investments held that do not pay
fees at the Apax Fund level.
ERP Enterprise resource planning.
ESG Environmental, social and governance.
EV Enterprise value.
FVTPL means fair value through profit or loss.
FX means foreign exchange.
Gross Asset Value or GAV means the Net
Asset Value of the Company plus all liabilities
ofthe Company (current and non-current).
Gross IRR or Internal Rate of Return means
an aggregate, annual, compound, internal
rate of return calculated on the basis of cash
receipts and payments together with the
valuation of unrealised investments at the
measurement date. Foreign currency cash
flows have been converted at the exchange
rates applicable at the date of receipt or
payment. For Private Equity Investments, IRR
is net of all amounts paid to the underlying
Investment Manager and/or general partner
of the relevant fund, including costs, fees and
carried interests. For Derived Investments,
IRR does not reflect expenses to be borne by
the relevant investment vehicle or its investors
including, without limitation, performance fees,
management fees, taxes and organisational,
partnership or transaction expenses.
Invested Portfolio means the part of AGA’s
portfolio which is invested in Private Equity and
Derived Investments, however excluding any
other investments such as legacy hedge funds
and cash.
Investor relations team means such investor
relations services as are currently provided to
AGA by the Investment Advisor.
IPO Initial public offering.
GTJA means Guotai Junan Securities.
KPI Key performance indicator.
LSE London Stock Exchange.
LTM Last twelve months.
Market capitalisation is calculated by taking
the share price at the reporting period date
multiplied by the number of shares in issue.
The euro equivalent is translated using the
exchange rate at the reporting period date.
MOIC Multiple of invested capital.
NBFC Non-bank financial company.
Net Asset Value or NAV means the value of
the assets of the Company less its liabilities as
calculated in accordance with the Company’s
valuation policy. NAV has no adjustments
related to the IPO proceeds or performance
feereserves.
NTM Next twelve months.
87
Shareholder information
OCI Other comprehensive income.
Ongoing charges are the Company’s ongoing
charges which are calculated in line with
guidance issued by the AIC. They comprise
of recurring costs such as administration
costs, management fees paid to AGML and
management fees paid to the underlying
Private Equity funds’ general partners. They
specifically exclude deal costs, taxation,
financing costs, performance fees and other
non-recurring costs. A reconciliation between
costs per the financial statements and those
used in the ongoing charges are set out below:
ALL IN €’000
OPERATING COSTS
TOTAL PER
STATEMENT
OF PROFIT
OR LOSS
AND OCI
EXCLUDED
FROM AIC
ONGOING
CHARGES
INCLUDED
IN AIC
ONGOING
CHARGES
Performance fee 8,390 8,390 –
Management fee 3,782 – 3,782
Admin and other
expenses
2,707 357 2,350
Other admin and
operating
expenses
2,350 – 2,350
Deal transaction,
custody and
research costs
357 357 –
Tot al 14,879 8,747 6,132
Finance costs 2,269 2,269 -
Total costs 17,148 11,016 6,132
Look-through
managementfees¹
11,415
Total Ongoing charges 17,547
Average NAV² 1,373,027
% of Average NAV 1.3%
1. Represents management fees to the Apax Funds
2. Represents the average of 5 quarter end reported NAV’s from
31 December 2020 to 31 December 2021
Operational Excellence Practice
or OEP Professionals who support the Apax
Funds’ investment strategy by providing
assistance to portfolio companies in specific
areas such as devising strategies, testing sales
effectiveness and cutting costs.
OTC Over-the-counter.
PCV means PCV Lux S.C.A.
PCV Group means PCV Lux S.C.A. and its
subsidiaries. PCV Group was established in
August 2008. Irrespective of whether the text
refers to AGA or PCV Group, references to
trading or performance prior to the IPO on
15 June 2015 refer to trading as PCV Group.
P/E Price-to-earnings.
Performance fee reserve is the estimated
performance fee reserve which commenced
accruing on 1 January 2015 in line with the
Investment Management Agreements of
thePCV Group and AGA.
Portfolio Total Return means the sub-
portfolio performance in a given period, is
calculated by taking total gains or losses
and dividing them by the sum of GAV at the
beginning of the period and the time-weighted
net invested capital. The time-weighted net
invested capital is the sum of investments
made during the period less realised proceeds
received during the period, both weighted by
the number of days the capital was at work in
the portfolio. Portfolio Total Return is gross of
performance fees but net of management fees
and relevant Direct Deal costs.
Private Equity Investments or Private
Equity means primary commitments to,
secondary purchases of commitments in,
andinvestments in, existing and future
Apax Funds.
Reporting period means the period from
1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021.
SMEs Small and mid-sized enterprises.
Total NAV Return for a year/period means the
return on the movement in the Adjusted NAV
per share at the end of the period together with
all the dividends paid during the period, to the
Adjusted NAV per share at the beginning of the
period/year. Adjusted NAV per share used in the
calculation is rounded to five decimal points.
Total Return under the Total Return
calculation, sub-portfolio performance in a
given period can be evaluated by taking total
net gains in the period and dividing them by
the sum of the Adjusted NAV at the beginning
of the period as well as the investments made
during the period. However, in situations
where realised proceeds are reinvested within
the same period, performance under this
calculation is, via the denominator, impacted
by the reinvestment. Therefore, starting from
2017 the Investment Manager will evaluate
sub-portfolio performance using an amended
methodology. The revised methodology takes
total gains or losses and divides them by the
sum of Adjusted NAV at the beginning of the
period and the time-weighted net invested
capital. The time weighted net invested capital
is the sum of investments made during the
period less realised proceeds received during
the period, both weighted by the number of
days the capital was at work in the portfolio.
This should provide a more reflective view of
actual performance.
Total Shareholder Return or TSR for the
period means the net share price change
together with all dividends paid during
theperiod.
Unaffected Valuation is determined as
the fair value in the last quarter before exit,
when valuation is not affected by the exit
process (i.e. because an exit was signed,
or an exit was sufficiently close to being signed
that the Apax Funds incorporated the expected
exit multiple into the quarter end valuation).
88
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2021
NOTES
Annual Report & Accounts
2021
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021
www.apaxglobalalpha.com