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  "s8_notes__6__18": {
   "value": "2.1 <span class=\"fs0 ls3 ws0\">BASIS OF PREP<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>AR<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>TION</span>The consolidated financial statements of Petrolia SE ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve been prepar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in compli<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ance with International Financial R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting Standards (IFRSs) as endor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed by the EU and the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements of the Cypr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>us Companies Law<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, Cap.113.The consolidated financial statements have been prepar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the historical cost convention with the following modif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ication: Financial assets recognised at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> through pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss and financial assets at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> compr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ehensive income.The prepar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation of f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial statements in confor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mity with IFRS requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es the use of certain critical account<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing estimates. It also requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es management to exer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cise its judge<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ment in the process of applying the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s accounting policies. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The areas involving a higher degr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee of judgement or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> complexity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, or ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eas wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e assumptions and est<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>imates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are discussed in note 3 below<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States Dollar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s (USD) and all values are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ounded to the near<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est thousand (USD 1,000), except when other<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>wise indicated.The accounting year follow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the calendar year<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>.F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AIR V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALUE MEASUREMENTFair value is the price that would be r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceived from the sale of an asset or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> paid to tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a liability in an order<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly transaction between market participants at the measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement date. The fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value measurement is based on the presumption that the tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansaction whereby an asset is sold, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a liability is transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed takes place either in the principal mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the asset or liability or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the asset or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> liability<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.The principal or the most advantageous<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> market must be accessible by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value of an asset or a liability is<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> measured using the assumptions that mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket participants would use when pricing the asset or liability<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, assuming that mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket participants act in their economic best inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>A fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> selling it to another mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The Group uses valuation techniques that are appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opriate in the cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumstances and for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> which sufficient data are available to measure f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, maximising the use of relevan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>All assets and liabilities for which f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value is measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements are categorised withi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n the fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value hierar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, described in note 18. GOING C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ONCERNManagement has conducted a review of the going concern assumption considering all relevant inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation available up to the date the consolidated and parent financial state<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ments were issued<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, taking into account all available infor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation about the future<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> at least 12 months from the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting date.The for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecast cash flows from the Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy Service division pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovide sufficient cash f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>lows and the Group expects to be in a position to serve its wor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>king capital needs and other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> obligations as and when they fall due. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>These for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecasts have been made based on past experiences and detailed knowledge of the local markets<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s management expects a good environment f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy Service segment in 2024 and remains confident in the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s ability to continue to adapt cost levels to the activity and to maintain suff<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>icient f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial resour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces to enable it to continue as a going concern f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreseeable futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Following its r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eview<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, management conf<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>irms that the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements of the going concer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n assumption are met and that these financial statements have been pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epared on that basis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__17": {
   "value": "The consolidated financial statements of Petrolia SE ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve been prepar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in compli<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ance with International Financial R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting Standards (IFRSs) as endor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed by the EU and the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements of the Cypr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>us Companies Law<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, Cap.113.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:StatementOfIFRSCompliance",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__19": {
   "value": "F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AIR V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALUE MEASUREMENTFair value is the price that would be r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceived from the sale of an asset or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> paid to tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a liability in an order<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly transaction between market participants at the measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement date. The fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value measurement is based on the presumption that the tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansaction whereby an asset is sold, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a liability is transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed takes place either in the principal mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the asset or liability or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the asset or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> liability<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.The principal or the most advantageous<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> market must be accessible by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value of an asset or a liability is<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> measured using the assumptions that mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket participants would use when pricing the asset or liability<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, assuming that mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket participants act in their economic best inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>A fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> selling it to another mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The Group uses valuation techniques that are appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opriate in the cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumstances and for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> which sufficient data are available to measure f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, maximising the use of relevan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>All assets and liabilities for which f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value is measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements are categorised withi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n the fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value hierar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, described in note 18.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__5": {
   "value": "NO<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> 1<span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ff4 ls3b ws40\"> GENE<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>L<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NF<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>O<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>M<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>AT<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>O<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>N</span>Petrolia SE (the \"Company\") is a Eur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opean public limited company organised under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the laws of Cypr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>us. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The Company's registered<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> office is at 205 Christodoulou Chatzipavlou Street, Loulloupis Court, 4th floor<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, office 401,<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> 3036 Limassol, Cyprus<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Company also has a Norwegi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>an branch with r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egister<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed office at<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Haakon VIIs gate 1 (2. etg<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.), Oslo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, Norwa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.The main activity of the Group is the sale and rental of ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy service equipment to<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the global energy industr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.The annual financial statements were adopt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ed by the Board of Dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ector<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s on the 26th of April 2024 and will be passed to the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Annual General Meeting for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oval. Petrolia SE was established on the 26th of October 2012 as a r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esult of the mer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ger be<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>tween Petrolia <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>A (established on the 13th of March 1997) and Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia E&amp;P Holdings Plc. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The consolidated financial statements for the financial year 2023 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries and the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of associated companies. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Th<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> C<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>o<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>m<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>pa<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>n<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> i<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s listed on the Oslo Stock Ex<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>cha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>g<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>it<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> ticker \"PSE\" and ISIN \"C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Y 010 263 0916\". The table below pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esents general ESEF d<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ata.NO<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> 2<span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\"> MA<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>TE<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>AL ACCOU<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>NT<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>IN<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>G<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> PO<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>L<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>ICIE<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S</span>2.1 <span class=\"fs0 ls3 ws0\">BASIS OF PREP<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>AR<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>TION</span>The consolidated financial statements of Petrolia SE ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve been prepar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in compli<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ance with International Financial R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting Standards (IFRSs) as endor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed by the EU and the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements of the Cypr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>us Companies Law<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, Cap.113.The consolidated financial statements have been prepar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the historical cost convention with the following modif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ication: Financial assets recognised at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> through pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss and financial assets at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> compr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ehensive income.The prepar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation of f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial statements in confor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mity with IFRS requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es the use of certain critical account<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing estimates. It also requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es management to exer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cise its judge<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ment in the process of applying the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s accounting policies. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The areas involving a higher degr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee of judgement or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> complexity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, or ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eas wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e assumptions and est<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>imates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are discussed in note 3 below<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States Dollar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s (USD) and all values are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ounded to the near<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est thousand (USD 1,000), except when other<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>wise indicated.The accounting year follow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the calendar year<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>.F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AIR V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALUE MEASUREMENTFair value is the price that would be r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceived from the sale of an asset or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> paid to tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a liability in an order<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly transaction between market participants at the measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement date. The fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value measurement is based on the presumption that the tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansaction whereby an asset is sold, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a liability is transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed takes place either in the principal mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the asset or liability or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the asset or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> liability<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.The principal or the most advantageous<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> market must be accessible by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value of an asset or a liability is<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> measured using the assumptions that mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket participants would use when pricing the asset or liability<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, assuming that mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket participants act in their economic best inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>A fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> selling it to another mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The Group uses valuation techniques that are appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opriate in the cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumstances and for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> which sufficient data are available to measure f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, maximising the use of relevan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>All assets and liabilities for which f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value is measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements are categorised withi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n the fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value hierar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, described in note 18. GOING C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ONCERNManagement has conducted a review of the going concern assumption considering all relevant inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation available up to the date the consolidated and parent financial state<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ments were issued<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, taking into account all available infor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation about the future<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> at least 12 months from the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting date.The for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecast cash flows from the Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy Service division pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovide sufficient cash f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>lows and the Group expects to be in a position to serve its wor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>king capital needs and other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> obligations as and when they fall due. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>These for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecasts have been made based on past experiences and detailed knowledge of the local markets<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s management expects a good environment f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy Service segment in 2024 and remains confident in the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s ability to continue to adapt cost levels to the activity and to maintain suff<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>icient f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial resour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces to enable it to continue as a going concern f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreseeable futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Following its r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eview<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, management conf<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>irms that the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements of the going concer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n assumption are met and that these financial statements have been pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epared on that basis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.2.2 <span class=\"fs0 ls3 ws0\">BASIS OF CONSOLIDA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TION</span>The consolidated financial statements com<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>prise the financial statements of the Company<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2023. Control is achieved when the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup is ex<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>posed, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> has rights, to variable r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eturns fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ns thro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ugh its power over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the investee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Specifically<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the Group contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ols an investee if<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, and only if<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>, the Group has: \u2022 power over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the investee (i.e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>., existing rights that give it the curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent ability<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to direct the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant activities of the investee)\u2022 exposure<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> rights, to variable r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eturns<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> from its involvement with the investee \u2022 <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span><span class=\"ws20\">ability to use its power over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the investee </span>to affect its r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eturns Generally<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is a pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esumption that a majority of voting rights results in contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol. T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>o support this presumption and when the Group has less than a majority of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>the voting or similar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> rights of an investee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> considers all r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant facts and cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumstances in assessing whether it has power<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> an investee, including: \u2022 <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span><span class=\"ws46\">the contractual ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angement(s) with the </span>other vote holder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of the investee \u2022 rights arising from other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angements \u2022 the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s voting rights and potential voting rightsThe Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e-assesses whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> or not it<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> controls an investe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e if facts and cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cum<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>stances indicate that there ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e changes to one or mo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>re of the thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee elements of contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol of the subsidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Assets<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> disposed of during the year ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol until the date the Group ceases to contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol the subsidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Profit or loss and each component of other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> comprehensive income (OCI) ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e attributed to the equity holders of the par<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent of the Group and to the non-contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olling inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ests, even if this results in the non-contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olling interests ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ving a deficit balance. W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hen nec<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>essary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, adjustments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e made to the f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial statements of subsidiaries to bring their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> accounting policies in line with the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s accounting policies. All i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ntra-gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup assets and liabilities, equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e eliminated, in full, on consolidation.A change in the ownership inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est of a sub<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, without a loss of contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol, is accounted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> as an equity transaction.If the Group loses contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a subsidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, it de-recognises the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est and other components of equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, while any resultant gain or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> loss is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in profit or loss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Any investment r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etained is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value.2.3<span class=\"fs0 ls3 ws0\"> MA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TERIAL ACC<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OUNTING POLICIES</span>The material accounting policies applied in the<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> prepar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation of these consolidated f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial statements are set out below<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Th<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>p<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>o<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>li<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>c<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ie<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s have been <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>consistently <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pp<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ie<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l t<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>he<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> years pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esented, unless other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wise stated.BUSINESS C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OMBINA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TIONS AND GOODWILLa) Business combinations and goodwillBusiness combinations are accounted for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> using the acquisition method. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egate of the consideration tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est in the acquir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee. For eac<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h business combination, the Group elects whether to measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the non-contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olling interest in the acquir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> at the proportionate shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the acquiree<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s identif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>iable net assets. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Acquisition-related costs ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e expensed as incurr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed and included in administrative expenses.Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed and the amount r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> non-controlling inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the net identif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>i<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>able assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value of the net assets acquired<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> is in excess of the aggregate consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed, the gain is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.After initial r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> losses.b) Investment in associatesThe group holds an inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est in an associate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, Petrolia NOCO <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The financial statements of the associate are pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the same reporting period as the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The account<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing policies of the company are aligned with those of the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>efor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e, no adjustments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e made when measuring and recognising the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the profit or loss <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of the investees after the date of acquisition. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The aggregate of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s share of pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss of an associate is shown on the face of the statement of profit or loss outside<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> operating pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>it and r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epresents pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss after tax and non-contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olling inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ests in the subsidiaries of the associate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Goodwill relating to the associate or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> joint venture is included in the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount of the investment and is not tested for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairment separately<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>Thus, rever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sals of impairments<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> may effectively include rever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sal of goodwill impairments<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. If an entity\u2019s shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est in the associate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the entity discont<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inues recognising its shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of further losses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The interest in an associate is the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount of the investment in the associate determined using the equity <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>method together with any long-ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ests that, in substance, f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orm part of the entity\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s net investment in the associate or joint ventur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Impairments and r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sals are pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esented within \u2018Share of pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit of an associate and a joint venture<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019 in the statement of pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss.FOREIGN CURRENCY TR<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ANSL<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TIONFunctional and presentation curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>encyItems included in the financial statements of each of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s entities are measured<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> using the curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency of the primary economic environment in which the entity oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates (\u2018the functional curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency\u2019). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The consolidated financial statements are presented in USD<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The functional and presentation curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency of the parent company is USD<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Converting from a functional curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency other than USD will normally r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esult in conver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sion differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences in the consolidated financial statements.T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransactions and balancesForeign cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency transactions ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e trans-lated into the functional curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency using the exchange rates pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evailing at the dates of the transactions or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> valuation where items are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emeasur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign exchange gains and losses resulting fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the settlement of such transactions and fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the translation at year-end exchange r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>cies are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in the income statement under financial income / financial expenses.Non-monetary items that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e measured in ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms of historical cost in a for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e translated using the exchange r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value in a f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency are tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslated using the exchange r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates at the date when the fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value is deter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mined. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The gain or loss arising on tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslation of non-monetary items measured at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value is tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eated in line with the recognition of the gain or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> loss on the change in fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value of the item (i.e., tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslation<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences on items whose fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value gain or loss is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in OCI or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> profit or loss are also r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in OCI or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> profit or loss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, respectively).Group c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ompaniesThe results and financial position of all the Group entities that have a functional curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the presentation cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rency ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e translated into the pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esentation curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency as follows:\u2022 assets and liabilities in each statement of financial posit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion presented ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslated at the closing rate;\u2022 income and expenses in each income statement are tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslated at the aver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>age exchange rates f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the period;\u2022 all resulting exchange differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e recognised in the statement of compr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>hensive income and as a separate item of equity (recycled to income statement upon disposal of the underlying investments).Curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslation differences on net in<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>vestment in for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign operations and financial instruments designated as hedges of such<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> investments are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ded as part of the com<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>prehensive income and as a separ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate item in equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Goodwill and fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the for<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>eign<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> entity and translated at the closing r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate.REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERSRental of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equipment \u2013 Ser<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>vice tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red over time:The primary business function of the Group is the rental of equipment f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or upstr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eam ex<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ploration &amp; pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oduction act<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ivity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, as such, the primary sour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ce of revenue is based on r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ental of equipment. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mance obligation is satisf<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ied over time as the customer si<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>multaneously receives and consumes the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> benefits provided by the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>This perfor<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>mance obligation has two alternative payment options. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The rental pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojects that continue throug<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hout the month (more than 30 da<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ys) are invoiced in bulk at the end of each month, whereas the pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojects that ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>minate prior<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to the months end are invoiced ad hoc as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the customer has confirmed the final rental day<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The payment ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms vary depending on the individual contract with customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, but due dates normally r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ange fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om 30 to 90 days from the invoice date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. On projects wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup does not own the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed equipment, ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e are contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts with customers to a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cquire<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, on their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> behalf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed equipment fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om external supplier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. The Group is acting as principal in these arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angements.Ser<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>vices \u2013 Service transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed over time:Service and r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epairs:All equipment retur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ned fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om rental assign<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ments are subject to inspection wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e it is determined whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> service and/or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epair is requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>This performance obligation is satisf<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ied upon completion of service and payment is gener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ally due 30 to 90 days upon completion and acceptance by the customer<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.Hire of per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sonnel:Personnel ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vices comprise casing &amp; tubing running<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, drilling and make &amp; brake ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vic<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>es. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>These services ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve fixed daily rates in accordance with individual contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mance obligation is sat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>isfied over time, as the customer simultaneously r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceives and consumes the benefits provided. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>This perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mance obligation has two alternative payment options. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The projects that continue throug<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hout the month (more than 30 da<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ys) are invoiced in bulk at the end of each month, whereas the pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojects that ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>minate prior to the month's end are invoiced ad hoc upon<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> completion of service. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The payment terms vary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, depending on individual contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>act with customers but due dates nor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mally r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ange from 30 to 90 days fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the invoice date.Sales of goods \u2013 Goods tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansferr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at a point in time:Procur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement services:There ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts with customers to<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> acquire<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, on their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> behalf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, goods fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om ex<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ternal supplier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The Group is acting<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> as principal in these arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angements be<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>cause it typically contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ols the goods<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> <span class=\"_ _bb\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\"> </span>befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erring them to the custom<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>er<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mance obligation is sat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>isfied <span class=\"_ _17\"></span> upon receipt of the goods by the customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> and payment is gener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ally due 30 to 90 days upon that date.Sales of equipment:When the gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup sells equipment dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly to customer the perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance obligation is sat<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>isfied at delivery and payment is generally due 30-90 days upon this date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.INTEREST INCOMEInterest income is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised using the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> effective interest method<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hen a loan or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> receivable is impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>educes the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount to its recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount. The recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount is the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective interest r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Interest income on impaired loans is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised using the original effective interest r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>XESThe tax expense for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the period comprises curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent and defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed tax. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>ax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>lates to items recognised in other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> comprehensive income or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly in equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. In this case, the tax is also r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in other co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mprehensive income or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly in equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, respectively<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.Curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent income taxThe curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent income tax char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ge is calculated on the basis of the tax law<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s enacted or sub<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>stantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s subsid<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>iaries and associates operate and gen<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ra<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>t<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e taxable income. Management p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>io<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ic<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> evaluates positions taken in tax retur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pretation. It establishes pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovisions, wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e appropriate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.Defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income taxDefer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income tax is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised, using the liability method, on tempor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ary differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> income tax is not accounted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> if it arises from initial r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognition of an asset or liability in a tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansaction other than a business combination that at the t<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ime of the transaction affects neither<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> accounting nor taxable profit or loss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income tax is determined using tax r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates (and law<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s) that have been enacted or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> substantially enacted at the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed income tax asset is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ealised, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>come tax liability is settled.Defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income tax assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised only to the extent that it is probable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> that future taxable profit will be available against whi<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ch the temporar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences can be uti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>li<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>se<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d.Defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income tax is pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovided on tempo<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>rar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, exce<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pt where the timing of the rever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sal of the temporar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ence is controlled by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup and it is probable that the tempor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erence<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> will not rever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>se in the for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eseeable futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e.Defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orceable right to offset curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent tax assets against cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent tax liabilities and when the deferr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed income tax assets and liabilities relate to income tax levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent taxable entit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies where ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.Sales taxExpenses and assets are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised net of the amount of sales tax, except:\u2022 when the sales tax incurr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed on a pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chase of assets or ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vices is not recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able from the taxation authority<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, in which case the sales tax is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item, as applicable,\u2022 when receivables and pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yables are stated with the amount of sales tax included.The net amount of sales tax recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om, or pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yable to, the taxation authority is includ<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ed as part of receivables or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> payables in the statement of financial posit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion.PROPERTY<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, PL<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ANT AND EQUIPMENTProperty<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e stated at<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> historical cost less depreciation and impairment.Depreciation on pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>operty<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-line method to allocate their cost t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> r<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>esidual<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> val<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ues over their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> estimated us<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eful<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> liv<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es.The assets\u2019 residual values and useful lives are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eviewed and adjusted if appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opriate, at each repor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ting date. In particular<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the Group considers the impact of health, saf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ety and environmental legislation in its assessment of expected useful lives and estimated residual values. Further<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>more<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup considers climate-related matter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, including physical<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> and transition risks<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Specif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ically<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the Group determines whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> climate-r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated legis<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>lation and regulations might impact either the useful life or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> residual values<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, e.g<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>., by banning or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> restricting the use of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s fossil fuel-driven machinery and equipment or imposing additional ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy eff<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>iciency r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>quirements on the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s buildings and office properties. No changes were made after these evaluations.An asset\u2019s car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amount is written down immediately to its recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount if the asset\u2019s car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amount is gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eater<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> than its estimated recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount.Gains on sales of equipment lost in hole or damaged by customers ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e deter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mined by comparing the proceeds with the car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> amount and are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised net within \u2018<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> revenue<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019 in the income statement.All other gains and losses ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised as profit/loss on disposal of property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment included in other oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating expenses.LEASESThe determination of whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> an arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ange<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ment is, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angement at the inception date. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rangement is asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> whether fulfilment of the arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angement conveys a right to use the asset or assets<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.Group as a lesseeThe Grou<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>p applies a single recognition and measurement appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oach for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> all leases, except for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> short<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m leases and leases of low-value assets. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-of-use assets repr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esenting the right to use the un<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>derlying assets. i) Right-of-use assets The Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises right<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> use). Right<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-of-use assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e measured at cost, less any accumulated depr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eciation and impairment losses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, and adjusted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> any remeasur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement of lease liabilities. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The cost of right<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> costs incurr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed, and lease pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yments made at or befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-of-use assets are depreciated on a s<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>traight<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-line basis over the shorter of the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m and the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s: \u2022 Energy ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vice and other equipment, 7<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> years\u2022 <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Land and buildings, 1 to 10 year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sIf ownership of the leased asset tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to the Group at the end of the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the cost reflects the exercise of a pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chase option, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset. The right<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-of-use assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e also subject to impairment. R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>efer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to the accounting policies in <span class=\"_ _14\"></span> section Impairment of non-financial assets. ii) Lease liabilitiesAt the commencement date of the lease<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises lease liabilities measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at the present value of lease pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yments to be made over the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m. In calculating the present value of lease pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yments, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup uses its incremental bor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>owing rate at the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> lease commencement date because the in<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>terest r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate implicit in the lease is not r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eadily determinable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>After the commencement date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est and reduced for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the lease payments made<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In addition, the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount of lease liabilities is remeas<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ured if ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is a modificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yments (e.g<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>., changes to futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e payments r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esulting from a change in an index <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate used to determine such lease pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset. iii) Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets The Group applies the short<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-term lease r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ec<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ognition exempt<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion to its short<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m leases of machinery and equipment (i.e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>., those leases that have a lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low value assets recognition exemption to leases of off<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ice equipment that are consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to be low value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Lease pay<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ments on short<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m leases and leases of low value assets are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised as expense on a straight<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-line basis over the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m.Group as a lessorLeases in which the Group does not tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> substantially all the risks and benef<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>its of ownership of an asset ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e classified as op<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>erating leases. Initial direct costs incur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in negotiat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing an operating lease ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e added to the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount of the leased asset and recognised over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m on the same basis as rental income<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Contingent rents ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e recognised as r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evenue in the period in which they are ear<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ned. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The Group also gets into sub-lease agreements f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or its R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OU assets. These sub-leases are short ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m and tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eated as operating leases.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS \u2013 INITIAL RECOG<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>NITION AND SUBSEQUENT MEASUREMENTA financial instrument is any contract that<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> gives rise to a financial asset of one ent<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.i) Financial assetsFinancial assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e classified, at init<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ial recognition, as subsequently measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at amortised cost, fair value thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough OCI and fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through the income statement. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The classificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion of f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset\u2019s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s business model for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> managing them. With the exception of trade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables that do not contain a significant f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancing com<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ponent or f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup has applied the practical expedient, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup initially measures a financial asset at its fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through the income statement,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> transaction costs. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables that do not contain a significant f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancing component are measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at the tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansaction price de<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>termined under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> IFRS 15.Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)This category is the most r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant to the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met:\u2022 the financial asset is held within a business<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> model with the objective to hold f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial assets in order<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to collect contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual cash flows; and\u2022 the contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of princi-pal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.Financial assets at amortised cost are subse<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>quently measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed using the effective interest <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span> rate (EIR) method and ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e subject to im<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>pairment. Gains and losses ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in the income statement when the asset is de-recognised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, modified or impaired<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial assets at amort<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ised cost includes trade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables, cash at bank <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span> and loan to an associate.Financial assets designated at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough OCI (equity instruments)Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evocably its equity investments as equity instruments designated at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S 32 Financial Instruments Present<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation and are not held for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ading. The classificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion is determined on an in<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>strument<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-by- instr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ument basis.Gains and losses on these financial assets are never<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecycled to the income statement. Dividends are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised as other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> income in the income statement when the right of payment has been established, except when the Group benefits from such pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oceeds as a recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y of part of the cost of the financial asset, in which case, such gains ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecord<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ed in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through OCI ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e not subject to impairment assessment.The Group's equity instr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uments designated at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through OCI ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e shown in note 13.Impairment of financial assetsFurther disclosur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elating to impairment of financial assets are also provided in the following notes:\u2022 Critical account<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing judgements, estimates and assumptions (Note 3);\u2022 <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Financial risk management, Credit risk (Note 23).The Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises an allowance for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> expected credit losses (ECLs) f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or all debt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> instrum<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ents not held at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value thro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ugh the income statement. ECLs are based on<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ence between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>act and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, discounted at an appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oximation of the original effective inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est rate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The expected cash flows will include cash f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>lows from the sale of collater<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al held or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> other cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit enhancements that are integr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al to the con<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>tractual ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms.ECLs are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in two stages. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit exposures f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovided for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> credit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> losses that result fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om default events that are possible within the next 12 months <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>(a 12-month ECL). For those cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit exposur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognition, a loss allowance is requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit losses ex<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>pected over the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emaining life of the exposur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, irr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>espective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).For tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Theref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup does not track changes in credit risk, but instead r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Group has established a provis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion matrix that is based on its his<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>torical credit loss experience<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, adjusted for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ward-looking f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actors spe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ic to the debt<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ors and the economic envir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onment as well as adjusted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> individual ECL assessments against particular customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.The Group consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s a financial asset in default when contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual payments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 90 days past due<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. However<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, in certain cases, the Group ma<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y also consider a financial asset to be in default when inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nal or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> extern<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al infor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation indicates that the Group is un<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>likely to receive the outstanding contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual amounts in full befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecovering the contractual cash flows.ii) Financial liabilitiesAll financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised ini<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tially at fair value and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in the case of loans and borr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>owings and payables<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, net of directly attributable transaction costs.Financial liabilities at amortised costThis is the category most r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant to the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-bearing loans ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e initially measured at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value and ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e recognised in the income statement when the liabilities are de-recognised as well as thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough the EIR amortisat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion process<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emium on acqui<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sition and fees or costs that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e an integr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al part of the EIR. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The EIR amortisat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion is in<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>cluded as finance costs in the statement of the income statement.This category mainly applies to tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade and other pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yables and bank loan. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> more in<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation, ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er to Note 20 and 21.INVENT<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ORIESInventories are valued at the lower<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of cost and net realisable value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Costs incur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> bringing each product to its pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent location and condition are accounted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> as follow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:\u2022 ra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w materials: purchase cost on a first in, first out basis.\u2022 finished goods and work in pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ogress:<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cost of direct materials and labour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> and a proportion of manufacturing over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>heads based on the normal oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating capacity but excluding borr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>owing costs.Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dinary cour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>se of business, less estimated costs of complet<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.IMP<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>AIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETSAssets that ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion and are tested<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> an<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>n<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>u<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>al<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>l<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>o<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>r i<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>m<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>p<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ai<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>rment. A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssets that are subject to<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> am<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eviewed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairment whenever events or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> changes in cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumstances indicate that the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount may not be recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. An impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment loss is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised at the amount by which the asset\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount exceeds its recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount is the higher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of an asset\u2019s fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value, less selling costs and value in <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>use. For th<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e purposes of assessing impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment, assets are gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ouped at the lowest levels for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> which there ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e separ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ately identif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>iable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial assets, other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> than goodwill that suffer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed im<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>pairment, ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eviewed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> possible rever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sal of the impairment at each r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting date.CASH AND SHORT TERM DEPOSITSCash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial posit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion comprise cash at banks and at hand and short term deposits with<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> an original maturity of three months or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> less but exclude any restricted cash which is not available for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> use by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup.For the pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents con<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sist of cash and cash equivalents, as defined above, net of outstanding bank over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>afts.SHARE CAPIT<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AL AND PREMIUMOrdinar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y shares and shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emium are<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> classified as equity<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Incremental costs dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly attributable to the issue of new shares or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.PROVISIONSThe Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovisions when it ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s a present legal or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> constr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uctive obligat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion a<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s a result<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of past events, it is pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>obable that an outflow of resources will be r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to settle the obligation, and the amount has been reliably estimated.Contingent liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies and allocations are<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> reassessed at each balance sheet date and the size of the recognised pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovision r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eflects best estimate of the obligat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion.SEGMENT REPORTINGOperating segments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eported in a manner consistent with the inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nal reporting provide<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d to the management. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Co<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>mp<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>an<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>y\u2019s <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ma<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>na<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ge<span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ment, who are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esponsible for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> allocating res<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ou<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>rces<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> a<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>nd<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as General Manager<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and the Boar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d of Director<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.CASH FLOW ST<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TEMENTThe cash flow statement has been prepared by the indirect method<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The indirect method involves reporting gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oss cash f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>low fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om in-vestment and financing act<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ivities, while the accounting result is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>econciled against net cash flow from operational activit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies. Cash and cash equivalents comprise bank deposits and other cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent, liquid investments which immediately and at insignificant exchange rate risk can be converted into known cash amounts and with due dates of less than three months fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chase date.EARNINGS PER SHAREEarnings per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e are calculated by dividing the result of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup attributable to the shareholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of the par<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent with the weighted aver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>age number of or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dinary shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of the period.EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TENew infor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation about the posit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion of the Group existing at the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting date regarding the accounting period have been taken into account in the financial statements according to standard estimation principles. Events after the reporting date ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to in note 29.CLIMA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TE-REL<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>TED MA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>TERS The Group consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s climate-r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated matters in estimates and assumpt<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ions, wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e appro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>priate. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>This assessment includes a wide range of possible impacts on the group due to both physical and transition risks<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Even though the Gro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>up believes its business model and products w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ill still be viable after the tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansition<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> to a low-car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>bon economy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, climate-related matters incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ease the uncertainty in estimates and assumptions underpinning sever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al items in the financial statements. Even though cli<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>mate-re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>lated risks might not cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly have a significant impact on measurement, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup is closely monitoring relevant changes and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> developments, such as new climate-r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated legislation. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The items and considerations that are most dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly impacted by climate-r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated matters ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e: \u2022  <span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span>Useful life of pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>operty<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equip<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ment. W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hen r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eviewing the residual values and expected useful lives of assets, the Group co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nsiders climate-r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated matter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, such as climate-related legislation and regulations that may r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estrict the use of assets or r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e significant capital expenditures of non-financial assets. Ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er to the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> accounting policies in sec<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tion Property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, Plant and Equipment.\u2022  <span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span>Impairment of non-financial assets. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The value-in-use may be impacted in sev<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>eral diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erent wa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ys by transition risk in particular<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, such as climate-related legislation and regulations and changes in demand for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oducts.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Even though the Group has concluded<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> that no single climate-related assump<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ws0\">-</span>tion is a key assumpt<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the 2023 test of impairment, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup consid-ered expectations for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eased costs of emissions and cost increases due<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to stricter r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecycling r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equirements in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the cash-flow forecasts in assessing<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value-in-use amounts. R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>efer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to note 11 for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> further inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation.2.4 ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> INTERNA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> ST<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ANDARDSAmendments to IFRSs and the new<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> Interpr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etations that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e mandatorily ef<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>fective for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent periodThe accounting policies adopted are consist<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ent with those of the previous financial year except for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the following IFRS amendments which have been adopted by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup/Company as of 1 January 2023:\u2022<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>Definit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion of A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ccounting Est<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>imates -<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Amendments to IAS 8 The amendments to IAS 8 clarify the distinc<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tion between changes in account<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing estimates, changes in accounting policies and the corr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ec<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tion of err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>They also clarify how entit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies use measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting est<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>imates. The amendments had no impact on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s consolidated financial statements.\u2022  <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>Disclosure of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Accounting Policies -Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actice<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Statement 2 The amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements provide guidance and examples to help entities apply materiality judgements to account<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ing policy disclosures<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The amendments aim to help entit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies provide accounting policy disclosures that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e mor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e useful by replac<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ing the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> entities to disclose their \u2018significant\u2019 accounting policies with a requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement to disclose their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> \u2018material\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> accounting policies and adding guidance on how entit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies apply the concept of materiality in making decisions about accounting policy disclosures<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The amendments have had an impact on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s disclosur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of accounting policies, but not on the measurement, r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognition or pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esentation of any items in the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial statements. \u2022 <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>IFRS 17 Insurance Contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts IFRS 17 Insur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ance Contracts is a com<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>prehensive new accounting standar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> insurance contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts covering r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognition and measurement, p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>resentation and disclo<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sure<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. IFRS 17 r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eplaces IFRS 4 Insurance<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Contracts<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. IFRS 17 applies to all types of insurance contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts (i.e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>., life<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, non-life<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect insurance and r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e-insur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ance), regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dless of the type of entit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies that issue them as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etionary participat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion featur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es; a few scope exceptions will apply<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. The overall objective of IFRS 17 is to pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>vide a comprehensive accounting model for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> insuran<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ce contracts that is mor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e useful and consistent for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> insurer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, covering all r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant accounting aspects. IFRS 17 is based on a general model, supplemented by: \u2022 A specific adaptation for contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts with direct participation features (the variable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> fee appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oach) \u2022 A simplified approach (the pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emium allo<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>cation approach) mainly for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> short<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-duration contracts<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The new standard had no impact on the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s consolidated financial statements.\u2022  <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>Deferr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>ax related to <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Assets and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Liabilities arising from a Single<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>ransaction \u2013 Amendments to IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S 12 The amendments to IAS 12 Income <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>ax narr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ow the scope of the initial recognition except<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion, so that it no longer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> applies to transactions that give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences such as leases and decommissioning liabilities.The amendments had no impact on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s consolidated financial statements.\u2022  <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>national T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ax Refor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m\u2014Pillar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>wo Model Rules \u2013 <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Amendments to IAS 12 The amendments to IAS 12 have been intr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>duced in response to the OECD\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s BEPS Pillar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>wo rules and include: \u2022 A mandator<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y temporar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y exception to the recognition and disclosur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red taxes arising from the jurisdictional implementation of the Pillar <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>wo model rules; and \u2022 Disclosure r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> affected entit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies to help users of the financial statements.The amendments had no impact on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s consolidated financial statements.New and revised IFRS in issue but <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>not yet effectiveThe following Standar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ds and Interpr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etations which are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant to the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ations are in issue but not yet eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ective. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup does not intend to adopt any standard<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>terpr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e their effective date.Management anticipates that the adopt<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion of all other Standar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ds and Inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pretations in future periods will ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve no significant impact<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> on the results and financial position presented in these consolidated financial statements, apart from IFRS 18 as disclosed below<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.(i) Issued by the IASB and adopted by the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> European Union\u2022  <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>IAS 1 Pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esentation of Financial<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Statements: Classificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion of Liabilities as<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Non-curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent (Amendments)The amendments are eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ective for annual<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> reporting periods beginning on or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> after<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> January 1, 2024, with earlier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> application permitted<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, and will need to be applied ret<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>rospectively in accor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dance with IAS 8. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The objective of the amendments is to clarify the principles in IAS 1 for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the classificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion of liabilities as either cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> non-cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent. The amendments clarify the meaning of a right to defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> settlement, the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> this right to exist at the end of the reporting period, that management intent does not affect cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> non-cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent classification, that options by the counterparty that could result in settlement by the tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of the entity\u2019s own equity instr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uments do not affect curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> non-curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent classificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Also<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the amendments specify that only covenants with which an entity must comply on or befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the reporting date will affect a liability\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s clas<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Additional disclosures ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e also requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> non-cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent liabilities arising from loan ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angements that are subject to covenants to be complied with within twelve months after the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting period. \u2022  <span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span>IFRS 16 Leases: Lease Liability in a Sale<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> and Leaseback (amendments)The amendments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e effective for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> annual re<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>porting periods beginning on or after<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> January 1, 2024, with earlier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> application permitted. The amendments are intended to impr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ove the requ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>irements that a seller<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-lessee uses in measuring the lease liability arising in a sale and leaseback transaction in IFRS 16, while it does not change the accounting for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> leases unrelated to sale and leaseback tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansactions. In particular<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the seller-lessee deter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mines \u2018lease payments\u2019 or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> \u2018revised lease payments\u2019 in such a way that the seller<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-lessee would not recognise any amount of the gain or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> loss that relates to the right of use it r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etains. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Applying these requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements does not pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>event the seller-lessee fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognising, in pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss, any gain or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> loss relating to the partial or full ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mination of a lease. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>A seller<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-lessee applies the amendment r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etrospectively in accordance with IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S 8 to sale and leaseback transactions enter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed into after the date of initial applicat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion, being the beginning of the annual reporting period in which an entity first applied IFRS 16. (ii) Issued by the IASB but not y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et adopted by the European Union\u2022  <span class=\"_ _bf\"> </span>IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Disclosur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e - Supplier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Finance Ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angements<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>(Amendments)The amendments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e effective for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> annual re<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>porting periods beginning on or after<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> January 1, 2024, with earlier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> application permitted. The amendments supplement requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements already in IFRS and r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e an entity to dis<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>close the terms and conditions of supplier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> finance arrangements<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Additionally<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, entit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to disclose at the beginning and end of reporting period the car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amounts of supplier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inance ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rangement<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies and the line items in which those liabilities are pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esented as well as the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amounts of financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies and line items, for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> which the finance provider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s have alr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eady settled the corr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esponding tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade payables. Entities should also disclose the type and effect of non-cash changes in the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amounts of supplier finance arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ange<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ment financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies, which pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>event the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amounts of the financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies from being compar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Furthermor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the amendments requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e an entity to disclose at the beginning and end of the reporting period the range of pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yment due dates for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial liabilities owed to the f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inance provider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> comparable tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade payables that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e not part of those arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angements. \u2022  <span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span>IAS 21 <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ects of Changes in ForeignExchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability (Amendments)The amendments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e effective for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> annual re<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>porting periods beginning on or after<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> January 1, 2025, with earlier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> application permitted. The amendments specify how an entity should assess whether a cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency is exchangeable and how it should determine<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>A cur<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>rency is consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to be exchangeable into another cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency when an entity is able to obtain the other cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency within a time frame that allows for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a nor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mal administrative delay and through a mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> exchange mecha<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>nism in which an exchange tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansaction would create enf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orceable rights and obligations. If a curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency is not exchangeable into another<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, an entity is requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to estimate the spot exchange rate at the measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement date. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>An entity\u2019s objective in estimat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing the spot exchange rate is to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eflect the rate at which an order<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly exchange transaction would take place at the measurement date between market participants under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> prevailing economic conditions. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The amendments note that an entity can use an observable exchange rate without adjustment or another<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> estimation technique.\u2022  <span class=\"_ _bf\"> </span>Amendment in IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 28<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> Investments in A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssociates and Joint V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es: Sale or Contribution of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Assets between an Investor and its <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssociate or Joint V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eThe amendments address an acknowledged inconsistency between the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements in IFRS 10 and those in IAS 28, in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> joint ventur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. The main consequence of the amendments is that a full gain or loss is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognized when a transaction involves a business (whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> it is housed in a subsidiary or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> not). A partial gain or l<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oss is recognized when a tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansac<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tion involves assets that do not const<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>itute a business, even if these assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e housed in a subsidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. In December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2015 the IASB postponed the effective date of this amend<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ment indefinitely pending the outcome of its resear<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ch pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oject on the equity method of accounting.\u2022  <span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span>IFRS 18 \u2013 Presentation and Disclosur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e in Financial StatementsOn 9 April 2024, the IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>SB issued the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> IFRS 18 \u2013 Presentation and Disclosur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e in Financial Statements which replaces IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S 1 \u2013 Presentation of Financial Statements. IFRS 18 is the result of the IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>SB\u2019s Primar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y Financial Statements project and it becomes eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ective for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> annual reporting periods beginning on or after<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> January 1, 2027<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>. Management will analyse the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements of the new standar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d and assess its impact upon becoming effective.NO<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> 3<span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ff4 ls52 ws6\"> C<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>IC<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>L<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>C<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>C<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>O<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>UN<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NG<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> JUD<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>GEMEN<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>S<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>, <span class=\"ls0 ws0\"> </span></span>EST<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>IMA<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>TES AN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>D ASS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>U<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>M<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>P<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>IO<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>NSEstimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ence and other f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actors<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, including expectations<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> of future events that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e believed to be r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ea<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sonable under the cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumstances.The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The resulting ac<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>co<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>un<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>t<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ing estimates will, by def<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inition, sel<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>do<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eq<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ua<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l the related actual r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esults. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The est<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>imates and assumptions that have a sig<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ni<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>i<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ca<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>n<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>t<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>i<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>k <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>o<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>f causing a material adjustment to the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ing amounts of assets and liabilities within th<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ne<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>x<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>t<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial year ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e addressed below<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.i) Impairment of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipmentRef<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er also to note 11.The Group tests whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the drilling equip<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ment, land rigs and land and buildings have suffer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed any impairment whenever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> events or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> changes in circumstances indicate that the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount may not be r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecoverable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>An impairment loss is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the amount by which the asset\u2019s car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amount exceeds its recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecoverable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> amount is the higher of an asset\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value less costs of disposal and value in use.The value in use calculations are based on <span class=\"_ _18\"></span> discounted cash flow models. The cash flows are based on pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent levels and adjusted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> expected growth or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> decline<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the discounted cash flow model as well as the expected future cash inflows and the growth r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate used for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> extr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>apolation purposes.ii) Provision f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or expected cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit losses of trade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables The Group uses a pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovision matrix at each location it operates to calculate ECLs for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade receivables<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The provision r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e based on days past due for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oupings of various customer segments that ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve similar loss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> patterns<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.  The provision matrix is initially based on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s historical observed def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ault rates<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The Group will calibr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate the matrix to adjust the historical credit loss experience with<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ward-looking inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> instance<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, if the oil prices are expected to decr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ease over the next year<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>, which can lead to an increased number<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of defaults in the ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy service sector<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>, the historical default rates are adjusted<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t every r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting date, the historical observed default r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e updated and changes in the for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ward-looking estimates are analysed<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. As the number<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s at each location is small, in addition to the collect<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ive ECL as<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sessment using the portfolio matrix appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oach as adjusted by for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ward looking inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation, the Group also perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orms individual ECL as<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sessments against the biggest customers<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> with significant long outstanding balances. The individual assessments are taking into<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> account various infor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation known locally for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> each customer<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, such as history of cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit losses, financial performance<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, settlement arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angements agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eed, etc. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The infor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation about the ECLs on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceiv<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ables is disclosed in Note 14. iii) Determining the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m of contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts with renewal options when the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup acts as a lesseeThe Group deter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mines the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m as the non-cancellable term of the lease<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, together<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to be exercised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, or any periods cover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed by an option to terminate the lease<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, if it is rea<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sonably certain not to be exercised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The Group has the option, under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> some of its leases to lease the assets for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> additional periods. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup applies judgement in evaluating whether it is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easonably certain to exercise the option to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enew<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. All relevant factor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s including economic incentive fac<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tors<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, are consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to exer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cise the renewal. Local teams are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esponsible for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> managing their leases and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, accordingly<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erent ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms and conditions. Extension and termination options are included<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, when possible, to pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovide local management with greater<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> flexibility to align its need for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> access to equipment and warehouses with the fulfilment of customer contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts and office rentals. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The individual ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms and conditions used vary across the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The majority of extension and termination options held are exer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cisable only by Lessee and not by the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>espective lessors. In cases in which Lessee is not reasonably certain to use an optional extended lease term, payments associated with the optional period are not included within lease liabilities. In almost all of the cases, the local teams assumes that the options to extend a lease will not be exercised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, as on initial recognition it is not reasona<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ble certain what will be the marke<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t conditions when the Group will need to decide whether to exer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cise an option to extend the lease. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>After<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the commencement date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eassesses the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m, at each reporting date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, if there is a significant event or change in cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumstances that is within its control and aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ects its ability to exercise (or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> not to exercise) the option to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enew<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.During 2023, the financial effect of revising lease terms to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eflect the effect of exercising extension and termination options was an increase in r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised lease liabilities of USD 1.7 million (2022: USD 1.5 million).NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 4 <span class=\"ff4 ls37 ws6c\">ORG<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>N<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>S<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>ION</span>NO<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> 5<span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ff4 ls3b ws40\"> SE<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>G<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>MEN<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NF<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>OR<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>M<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ON</span>The Group has two str<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ategic segments: Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy and Energy Ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vice (including land rigs). Energy activities are pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esently carried out thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough an investment in an associate company<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating act<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ivities are car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ried out from one  <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span>segment:<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Energy Ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vice. Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy Service activities are described in the accounting policy \"Revenue fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts\".THE GROUP\u2019S ENERGY SERVICE SEGMENT OPERA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>TES IN THE FOLL<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>OWING MAIN GEOGR<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>APHIC<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>AL AREAS:Non-curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent tangible assets include Land and buildings, Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy Service and other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> equipment and Land rigs.Rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enueThe major part of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup's r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evenues derive from short ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ental of drilling equipment such as drill pipes and test tubing. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>There ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e no material contract asset balances<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Geogr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aphic allocationGeographic allocation is primarily based on where the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup companies ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e domiciled. Some asset owning subsidiaries are allocated as tool pools, because they only r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>  <span class=\"_ _17\"></span>equipment to companies in the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Major customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sThe end customers ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy  <span class=\"_ _18\"></span>companies,  <span class=\"_ _df\"></span>drilling contractor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> energy ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vice<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>  <span class=\"_ _18\"></span>companies. No single customer r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epresents<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a significant part of total revenues.P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etrolia Noco AS (Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 12)The associate company<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, Petrolia Noco <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, operates in the Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy segment. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est income from the Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy segment is shown in note 8 and the share of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esult in note 12.NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 6 <span class=\"ff4 ls57 ws71\">W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AGES COST</span>NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 7 <span class=\"ff4 ls37 ws3f\">SP<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>EC<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>F<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>IC<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>ION<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> OF O<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>HER OP<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ER<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NG E<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>X<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>P<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ENSES</span>The total fees char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ged by the statutory audit firm for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the statutory audit of the Par<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent's separ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate and consolidated annual financial statements<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the year ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023 amounted to USD 156,357 (2022: USD 143,991). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The total fees char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ged by the statutory audit firm for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the year ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023 for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> tax advisory ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vices amounted to USD 12,060 (2022: 3,040) and for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> other non audit ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vices and prior year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s amounted to USD 7<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>,591 (2022: nil). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The statutory audit firm f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ees disclosed exclude irr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evocable <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>.NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 8 <span class=\"ff4 ls59 ws74\">SP<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>EC<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>F<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>IC<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>ION<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> OF<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> F<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>N<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NC<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>L I<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>EMS</span>NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 9 <span class=\"ff4 ls37 ws3f\">I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NC<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>OME T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>X</span>Change in defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red tax is nil fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om tax losses (2022: USD -213 thousand) and USD -349 thousand fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om  <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span>temporar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences (2022: USD -169 thousand). In Cyprus ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is a time limit of 5 years f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the use of car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ry<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ward tax losses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>There is no time limit for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the use of car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ry-f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orwar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d tax losses in Nor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>way<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>emporar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding non-cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>rent assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e primarily caused by 1) for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment; diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> depreciation and gains/losses pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>iles be<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tween accounts and tax filings and 2) some unreali<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency gains or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> losses are<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> included in the accounts but not in the tax filings. T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>empor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e primarily r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egarding<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairments of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> For the Nor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wegian companies, the tax<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>  <span class=\"_ _10c\"></span>obligation is nominated and calculated in NOK,<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> and then converted to USD. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The tax r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate is 22%.The Gro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>up has deductible temporary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ences, for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> its Nor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wegian subsidiaries, r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated to non-curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent assets of USD 12.8 million (2022: USD 13.0 million) with a tax value of USD 2.8 million (2022: USD 2.9 million) that are not  <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span>carried as def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed tax assets since it is  <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span>uncertain that these can be utilised.USD 52 thousand is carried as a liability<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding tempor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ary differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences on plant and equipment and on exchange differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences in Malaysia wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e a tax rate of 24% has<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> been applied.NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 10 <span class=\"ff4 ls5e ws77\">EARN<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>IN<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>G<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S PE<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>R S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>HAR<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>E</span>The Company has no outstanding or<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>  <span class=\"_ _18\"></span>authorised stock opt<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ions, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> war<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rants<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s at 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023, a subsidiary of the Company held 100,000 treasur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y shares<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The weighted aver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>age number of shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es takes into account the weighted aver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>age effect of changes in treasur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y shares during the year<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>.NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 1<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>1 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">PR<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>O<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>PE<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>RT<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>Y<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> PL<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ANT AN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>D EQ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>UI<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>PM<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>NT</span>Impairment of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipmentIn 2022, equipment, land and buildings at each location was tested for impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment as one cash generating unit and was impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed by USD 0.5 million based on value in use cal-culations. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The main inputs and assumptions used by management in perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ming the value in use calculations as of 31 December 2022 are the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup's budgets discounted fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om 10.7% to 16.9% depending on the location. As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023, Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup assessed whether indications of impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment exist relat<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ed to equipment, land rigs, land and buildings at each location considering internal and external f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actors<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Group identified im<span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>pairment trigger<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> land rigs and a plant located in Iraq due<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to the adverse events in relation to the geopolitical situat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion in Middle East. For the land rigs car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ried at USD 1.4 million no impairment was made due to value being close to scrap value alr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eady<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the plant, the recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount USD 0.7 million has been determined based on value in use calculation using a discount<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing rate of 14.7% on cash flow projections, and re<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sulted in impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment recognition of USD 250 thousand. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>An incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ease  in discounting rate of 1% would r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esult in additional impairment of USD 274 thousand.The calculation of value in use is most sen<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sitive to the following assumptions:-<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>urnover pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojections-Operating expenses pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojections-Capital expenditure pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojections-Discount ratesT<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>urnover<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>, operating expenses and capital expenditure ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e based on pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent market<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> conditions and assuming that they will per<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sist through 2024 and then impr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ove fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om 2025. A decr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ease in pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojected revenue and associated direct cost of 10% would r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esult in full impairment.For equipment located in Isr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ael, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup determined r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount to USD nil and recognised an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairment of USD 177 thousand due to the overall situation con<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>nected to the Israel-Hamas conflict.No impairment indications wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e identif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ied for property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> locations.Energy Ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vice and other equipment include fixed assets for own use of USD 2.4 million (2022: USD 2.0 million).In 2023, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup had a profit from disposal of assets of USD 745 thousand (2022: profit of USD 1 thousand). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The amount is included under other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating income. Pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oceeds from the disposals wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e USD 601 thousand (2022: USD 528 thousand).In 2023, the Group tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed accumulated cost price of USD 622 thousand (2022: USD 1,082 thousand ) and accumulated depreci<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ation of USD 363 thousand (2022: USD 251 thousand ) from Right of Use assets to owned Property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, Plant and Equipment.CLIMA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TE REL<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>TED MA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>TERSThe Group constantly monitor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s climate-r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated risks, including physical risk<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and transi<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tion risks, when measuring the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecoverable amount. W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hile the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup does not believe its operations ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ently significantly exposed to physical risk, the value-in-use may be impacted in differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent ways by tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansi<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tion risk, such as climate-related legislation, climate-related r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egulations and changes in demand for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oducts. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The Group has concluded that no single climate-relat-ed assumption is a key assumpt<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the 2023 impairment testing<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Increased costs in most value chains will be passed on by increas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed sales prices and thus result i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n general inflation.RIGHT OF USE ASSETSSet out below are the car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amounts of right<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-of-use assets recognised and the movements during the period:<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023, management car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ried out an assessment of whether ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is any indication that right of use assets may have suffer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed an impairment loss in accor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dance with the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s policy and concluded that there is no such indication.Energy S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ervice and other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> equipment primarily include rental equipment. Land and buildings repr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent stor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>age facilities and off<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ices.In 2023 lease modificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ions wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e added with USD 1.7 million (2022: USD 1.5 mil<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>lion) connected to lease extensions of land and buildings.NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 12 <span class=\"ff4 ls9 ws1a\">ASSOCI<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TED<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> COM<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>P<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ANIES</span>The Group's inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est in associated entities is accounted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> using the equity method.PETROLIA NOCO ASThe company is an oil company exploring the Norwegian Continental Shelf for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> oil and gas and its shares ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egistered with ticker<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> \u201cPNO\u201d on the NOTC (www<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.notc.no), a market place for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> unlisted shares<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The company holds interests in 10 licences<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, two of which as an operator<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>. Exploration act<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ivities are capital intensive, especially in the short ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m when drilling wells. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The tax value of the expenses are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>efunded with 71.8% in the following<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> tax year and an additional 6.2% will r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>educe payable taxes on any pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>its fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om sale of hydrocar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>bons. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>Thus in the long run, 22% of losses has to be funded by equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Petrolia participate in capital issues to maintain its 49.9% owner<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ship and has been the primary source of equity and debt funding since PNO was incor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>porated in 2011. Following a priv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate placement in PNO in 2015 directed <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>towards the largest shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gest shareholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e now as<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sisting in the funding of PNO, as are exter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nal lenders<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In 2023 Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S subscribed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 4,985,000 new shares in Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia NOCO <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS at NOK 2.00 per shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In 2022 Petrolia<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> AS subscribed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 7<span class=\"_ _10c\"></span>,484,959 new shares in Petrolia NOCO <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS at NOK 2.00 per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. In December 2023 PNO completed the acqui<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sition of the Brage asset which in the second half of 2023 produced an a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verage of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>2,390 barr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>els of oil equivalent per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> day net to PNO.The share of loss f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>year of the associate was restricted to USD1,476 since the book value of the investment was r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>educed to zer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o.The associated company had no contingent liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies as at 31 December 2023 or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2022.Petrolia Noco <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esently plans to drill one explor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation well in 2024.NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 13 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">OT<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>H<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>R F<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>INAN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>C<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>AL ASS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ETS</span>SECURED L<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>O<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ANS TO PETROLIA NOC<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>O AS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> (ASSOCIA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>TE)The loans are denominated in NOK and car<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ried an annual inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est of 10% in 2022. In December 2023 a new loan of NOK 30<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> million was granted<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>This new loan carries<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> an interest of 13.2%. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The loans mature in December 2024.There is no histor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y of credit losses r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elat<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ed to the loans. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The management assessed that there is ver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y little risk regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ability and that the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated expected credit losses f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or both loans amount to USD 250,000, which ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e not considered sig<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>icant. The assets of the company normally consist primarily of tax receivable and wor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>king capital in licenses. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>o the extent explor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation costs are carried<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in line with accounting principles, a tax liability of 78% is also carried r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>educing the net to 22%. For discoveries ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e will normally be values that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e not car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ried. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The shareholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of the associate company ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e also supportive by contributing addit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ional equity when needed to support the explor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>a<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>tion progr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>amme of the associate, including meeting its f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial obligations.ZEG POWER AS (F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AIR V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALUE THROUGH OCI INVEST<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>MENT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>)ZEG delivers solutions for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> clean hydr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ogenproduction fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om gas, thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough its novel ZEG ICC\u2122 <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>echnology with integrated car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>boncapture<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The Group owns 1.3% of the shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es and theinvestment is carried at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oughOCI (level 2). During the year the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ec<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ognised no fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value gain or loss (2022:f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>airvalue gain of USD 482 thousand).NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 1<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>4 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">TR<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ADE<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> AN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>D OTH<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> CU<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>RE<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>NT R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ECEI<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>AB<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>LES</span>(amounts in USD 1,000) <span class=\"_ _16f\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">2023<span class=\"_ _168\"> </span>2022</span>Bank deposits<span class=\"_ _6f\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">10,807<span class=\"_ _b6\"> </span>11,867</span>Hereof deposits r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estrictedOther<span class=\"_ _170\"> </span>3<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>3Sum non-curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">3<span class=\"_ _171\"> </span>3</span>Other<span class=\"_ _172\"> </span>14<span class=\"_ _42\"> </span>14Employees\u2019 tax deduction<span class=\"_ _173\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">195<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>223</span>Sum curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent<span class=\"_ _174\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">209<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>237</span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al restricted cash<span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">212<span class=\"_ _175\"> </span>240</span>Free cash<span class=\"_ _176\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">10,595<span class=\"_ _177\"> </span>11,627</span>Cash and bank deposits per currency (amounts in USD 1,000)Cash and bank deposits in NOK<span class=\"_ _6c\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">2,880<span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>4,602</span>Cash and bank deposits in USD<span class=\"_ _68\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">2,101<span class=\"_ _5f\"> </span>2,788</span>Cash and bank deposits in AED<span class=\"_ _178\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">13<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>1</span>Cash and bank deposits in GBP<span class=\"_ _179\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">366<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>238</span>Cash and bank deposits in EUR<span class=\"_ _17a\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">1,702<span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>2,533</span>Cash and bank deposits in NZD<span class=\"_ _fc\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">177<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>224</span>Cash and bank deposits in RON<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">1,309<span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>1,249</span>Cash and bank deposits in M<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>YR<span class=\"_ _17b\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">60<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>121</span>Cash and bank deposits in A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>UD<span class=\"_ _fc\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">308<span class=\"_ _155\"> </span>67</span>Cash and bank deposits in PGK<span class=\"_ _17c\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">453<span class=\"_ _42\"> </span>44</span>Cash and bank deposits in IQD<span class=\"_ _17d\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">1,490<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>0</span>Expected credit loss<span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">-52<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>0</span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al<span class=\"_ _17e\"> </span>10,807<span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>11,867Restricted cash<span class=\"_ _17f\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">-212<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span>-240</span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al as per cash flow statement<span class=\"_ _180\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">10,595<span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>11,627</span>Ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er to Note 23 f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation on the ECL r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated to cash at bank.NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 15 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">FINAN<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>CI<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>AL ASS<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>TS A<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>T F<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>IR V<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>ALU<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span>THR<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OUG<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>H PROF<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>T OR LOS<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>SDuring 2023 and 2022 Petrolia Invest <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>has invested liquid reser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ves in shares listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The table below pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esents details<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> shares in DNO Inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>national A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>SA, ticker DNO. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The change of fair value amounting to a loss of USD 16 thousand (2022: profit of USD 1 thousand) is shown in note 8. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>This includes gain on sale of USD16,5 that was r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ealized in 2023 when 100,000 DNO shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e sold for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a total of NOK 1,156,337 (USD 111,455). NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 16 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">CAS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>H AN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>D CASH<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Q<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>UI<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALE<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>NTS</span>NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 1<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>7 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">SHAR<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> C<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>API<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>AL</span>CHANGES T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>O SHARE C<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>APIT<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALThere ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve been no changes to the shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e capital in 2023 or 2022.In March 2023, 100,000 own shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e purchased f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or a total of NOK 411,276 (NOK 4.11 per shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e) by Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia Invest A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S, a 100% owned subsidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.LIST OF THE MA<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>JOR SHAREHOLDERSPetrolia SE had a total of 2,773 shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s as at 31 December 2023. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The tables below shows the Company\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s 20 largest shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ehold<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ers as at 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023 and as at 23 April 2024 according to the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>VPS (shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es with nominal value USD 0.10):SHARES OWNED BY MEMBERS OF THE BO<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ARD AND OTHER PRIMAR<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Y INSIDERSThe table below shows shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eholding of members <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of the board and key management and other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated parties (shares with nominal value USD 0.10)1)<span class=\"ff4 ws6\"> Berge Ger<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dt Lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sen owns 44.95% of Increased Oil R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecovery <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS and his son owns the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emaining 55.05%. Lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sen Oil &amp; Gas A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S is a </span>100% owned subsidiary of Incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eased Oil Recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>ogether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the two companies hold 26.82% of the shares<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Increased Oil R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecovery <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS is a 49.73% shareholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> in Independent Oil &amp; R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esources Plc, which holds 45.97% of the shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es in Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia SE. Berge Ger<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dt Lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sen also controls <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>Time Crit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ical Petroleum R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S which holds 6.41% of the shares in Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia SE and 21.02% in shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es in Independent Oil &amp; Resour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces Plc. Independent Oil &amp; R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esources Plc is a 38.75% indir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eholder in NOCO (UK) L<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>td. Incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eased Oil R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecovery <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS indir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly owns 38.42% in NOCO (UK) Ltd<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 18 <span class=\"ff4 ls62 ws7b\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>IR V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALUE</span>F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AIR V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALUEExcept financial assets at fair value thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough profit or loss and financial assets through<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> OC<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I,<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> a<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ll<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> financial instruments are measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at a<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>mort<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>is<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed c<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ost.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Fair values of loans r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>able are based on management's estimates by ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erence to loans with similar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acter<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>istics. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount of loan receivable approximates its f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying value of cash and cash equivalents approximate the fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value owing to the fact that these instr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>u<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ments have short maturity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Cor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>respondingly<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying value of the trade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables and trade pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yables approximate the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value as they are established at nor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mal ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms and doubtful receivables ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed by recor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding impairment loss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying value of financial<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> leases appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oximate their f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value as t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hey made with third parties and car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ried interest at float<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing rates<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AIR V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALUE HIERARCHYThe Group uses the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollowing hierar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chy for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> determining and disclosing the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> financial instruments by valuation technique:\u2022 Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> identical assets or liabilities.\u2022 2: Other techniques f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which all inputs which have a significant effect on the re<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>corded f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e observable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, either<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> directly or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> indir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.\u2022 Level 3: <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>echniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ded fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value that are not based on  <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span>observable market data.For ass<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ets and liabilities that are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in the consolidated financial statements on a<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> recur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ring basis, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup deter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mines wheth<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>er tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s have occur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed between levels in the hierar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chy by r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is sig<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>nificant to the fair value measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.The Gro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>up uses fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rofit and loss only on listed shares<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Fair value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> is determined by the quoted (unadjusted)<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> prices in the market (Level 1). <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The carry<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ing amount as at 31 December 2023 was<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> USD 36 thousand. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value of finan<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>cial asset through OCI was deter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mined by<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the prices of recent tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansactions with 3rd<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> parties (level 2).NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 19 <span class=\"ff4 ls65 ws79\">L<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>SE<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>S</span>GROUP AS LESSEEThe Group has lease contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts in r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>espect of equipment and land &amp; buildings. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The leases expir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e between 1 and 4 years f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or equipment and between 1 and 7 years f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or land &amp; buildings<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>arious extension options are attached.Set out below are the car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements during the period:A carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount of USD 8.0 million (2022: USD 8.0 million) relates to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ental of offices. In most of the rental agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eements ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e are  opt<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ions to extend. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m varies from 1 to 7 years and the a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verage incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emental borr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>owing r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate used in the lease calculations is 5% (2022: 5%).For the contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts with options to extend, if the options are assumed to be exer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cised for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the lease term to be until the end of 2028, then the lease liability would have incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eased by USD 1.1 million with a corr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esponding in<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>crease in Right of use asset as well.NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 20 <span class=\"ff4\">TR<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>ADE AN<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>D OT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>H<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ER P<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>Y<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>BLES</span>NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 21 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">BAN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>K LO<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AN AN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>D OVE<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>RD<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>AF<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T</span>The group has one unused over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aft facility of EUR 350 thousand.NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 22 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">C<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>API<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>AL<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> MANAG<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>M<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>NT</span>CAPIT<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AL STRUCTURE AND EQUIT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>YFor the pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pose of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup's capital man<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>agement, capital includes issued capital, share premium and all the equity r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eserves attribut<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>able to the equity holders of the par<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The main objectives of the Group when monitoring capital are to saf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eguard the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s ability to maintain favour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able loan ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms from the lenders in accor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dance with the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s op<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>erations. By maintaining a satisfactory debt ratio and meeting its loan covenants, the Group is supporting the cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ations and maximising the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s value accor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dingly<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.The Group is managing the capital str<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uctur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and making necessary adjustments based on a continuous assessment of the f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial conditions that the enterprise is subject to and the pre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sent short and medium term pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ospects<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The capital structur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is managed thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough purchase of tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y shares<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, reduction of share capital, issuing new shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> through dividend policy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 23 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">F<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>INAN<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>CI<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>AL R<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>IS<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>K MANAG<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>EM<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>NT</span>Financial risk f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ac<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>tor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and categories of financial instrumentsThe Group uses financial instruments<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> such as bond loans, bank loans and over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>drafts<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, financial leases and borrowings<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> from r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated parties. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pose of these financial instruments is to provide capital<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> investments necessary for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> activit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies. In addition the Group has finan<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>cial instruments like tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables and trade pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yables which are dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly connected to the cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ations of the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> The Grou<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>p has no derivative f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial in<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>struments<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, neither f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or hedging nor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ading purposes<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Except fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial assets at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value, all the financial assets are<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> categorised as loans, r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables and cash<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> and cash equivalent and are measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> at amortised cost. In 2023 and 2022 the Group has i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nvested in shares listed on the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Oslo Stock Exchange.Profit and loss effects fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om financial in<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>struments measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough profit and loss are disclosed in note 15.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Impairment on financial instruments con<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>cerns mainly loans to associated company<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> and trade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables and ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e disclosed in notes 13 and 14 r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>espectively and under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Credit r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>isk below<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s activit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est risk, liquidity risk and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency risk. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>all risk<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> management progr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>amme focuses on the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> unpredictability of financial markets and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> seeks to minimise potential adverse eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ects on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial performance<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s management is cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rently mon<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>itoring the risk related to cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit, inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est rate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, liquidity and for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign exchange<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Group i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s subject to a balanced exposur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e through income and expenses in USD and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> NOK and financing in USD and NOK. The<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Group has a fixed rate on the major<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> part of interest bearing liabilities, which limits the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cash flow interest rate risk. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The credit risk which the Group is exposed to is acceptable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Credit riskThe Group is primaril<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y exposed to credit risk related to tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables, other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> receiva<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>bles, loans r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivable and cash at bank. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The maximum risk exposure is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esented by the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying value of trade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables and other r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>efer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red to in note 14,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> loan receivable shown in note 13 and cash at bank in note 16.The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evenues arise from a limited<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> number of tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansactions and customers and theref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit risk is tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansparent. Management has assessed the collectability of receivables and do not expect losses other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> than the expected cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit allowance alre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ady provided in line with the accounting policy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Expected credit loss of USD 250 thousand<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> was provided f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the loan r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivable as the associate is in net liability position but f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inan<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>cially supported by its shareholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to enable it to continue its exploration and production activity and ECL was est<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>imated to be insig<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>nificant. Refer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> also to note 14.The Group does not hold any <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>collateral as security for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> its receivables<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The Group assesses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, on an individual basis, its exposure to<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> credit risk arising fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> receivables<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Management estimated the im<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>pairment loss at<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 31 December 2023 of other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> receivables to be immaterial.The Group assesses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, on an individual basis, its exposure to cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit risk arising fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om cash at bank. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>This assessment takes into account, ratings fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om external cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating inst<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>itut<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ions.Management applies the IFRS 9 general ap<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>proach. Bank balances wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e assessed as perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ming (Stage 1) and an ECL provision of USD 52 thousand was made regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding one bank in Iraq<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The ECL on other bank accounts is considered to be immaterial, as the cash at bank are held with bank<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s with investment grade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating.Financial guaranteesGuarantees which r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent irr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evocable as<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>surances that<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the Group will make payments in the event that a counterparty cannot meet its obligations to third parties, car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ry the same credit risk as loans r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.At the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting date, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup acts as a joint and sever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al guarantor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to the loan of associate company Petrolia Noco <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s at 31 December 2023, and at the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting date, the outstanding loan balance subject to this guarantee totalled NOK 75.9 million (USD<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 7<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>.5 million) and the loan has been proper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly served by Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia Noco A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S with no defaults. A financial guarantee liability of USD 81 is included in Other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> payables in note 20, which repr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esents the guar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>antee fee char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ged less cumulative amort<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>isation. No expected credit losses have been r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised as of the re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>porting date in respect of these financial guarantees pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovided by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup, since it was assessed that the present value of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated expected payments is immaterial.Until the date of the approval of the financial statements, no claim has been r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aised for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the loan guarantee and the Boar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d of Dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectors does not expect any claim in the future<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate riskThe Group is exposed to inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate risk through its financing activit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies (ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er to notes 19 and 21). Part of the interest<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-bearing liabilities is based on f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>loating rates which imply that the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup is exposed to changes in the interest r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate level.The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est rate risk management aims at reducing the inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est expenses and at the same time the volat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ility of futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e interest payments is kept within acceptable fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ames. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>As at 31 December 2023 the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s ba<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>n<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>k<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> l<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>o<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>a<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ns<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> have fixed interest, while the l<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>a<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>se<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>b<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>g<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>a<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tions are subject to float<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing rates of inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est.Liquidity riskLiquidity risk is the risk that the Group ma<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y not be able to meet its financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies as they fall due<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s str<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ategy of handling liquidity risk is to have sufficient liquidity at all times to pay any liability on maturity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, in both normal and extr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dinary cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumstances.Liquidity risk may also arise fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the financial<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> guarantee contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovided by the Group to secure cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit facilities obtained by the associate of the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, as further<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> analysed in Credit risk above<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The table below states the maturity pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ile of the financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies recognised as at 31 December 2023 and 2022.Foreign e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange riskThe Group oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nationally and is exposed to for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign exchange risk arising from various curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency exposur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, primarily with respect to the NOK. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign exchange risk arises from futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e commer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign exchange risk arises when future commer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cial transactions or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> recognised assets or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> liabilities are denominated in a cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency that is not the entity\u2019s functional curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Group is exposed to exchange r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate fluctuat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ions connected to the value of NOK relative to USD due to the fact that the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup has mainly in<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>co<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>me<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> a<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>nd<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> o<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>pe<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>rat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>g <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>expenses in USD while parts of the financing and some assets a<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>re denominated in NOK.The Gro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>up has certain investments in for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign operations, whose net assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e exposed to for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslation risk. The table below illustr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s sen<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sitivity related to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easonable changes in the curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate between USD and NOK. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Group's <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>main exposure to NOK is fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the loan receivable amounting to USD 5.9 million (2022: USD 4.4 million) as shown in note 13, cash at bank amounting to USD 2.9 million (2022: USD 4.6 million) and lease liabilities amounting to USD 8.2 million (2022: USD 10.3 million) as shown in note 19.Changes in other cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>encies will not have material impact on the profit &amp; loss.CHANGES IN LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIESNOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 24 <span class=\"ff4 ls52 ws6\">REL<span class=\"_ _1c2\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>ED<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> PA<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ES</span>L<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ARSEN OIL &amp; GAS AS (L<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OG AS) AND IN<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>CREASED OIL RECO<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>VERY AS (IOR AS) AND<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> KVER ASIOR A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S is the 100% owner of L<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OG <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS and Kver <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Mr<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Ber<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ge Gerdt Lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sen, Chair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of the Board has economic inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est of 44.95% in IOR A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S and is the Chair of the boar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d in IOR AS and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>LOG A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S. The Company has an office support agreement with LOG <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The annual cost cover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>age was NOK 1.3 million (USD 124,416) in 2023. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The annual cost coverage was NOK 1.3 million<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> (USD 137<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>,229) in 2022.The Company has an office lease agreement with Kver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Annual off<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ice r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent is NOK 1.3 million (USD 126,043). In 2023 shared costs amounted to NOK 1.4 million (USD 132,426). In 2022 annual office rent was NOK 1.2 million (USD 130,965) and shared costs wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e NOK 1.6 million (USD 172,859).PETROLIA NOCO ASThe Group has gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anted two loans to Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia NOCO A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S (owned 49.9%). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The loans are<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>  denominated in NOK and carried an inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est rate of 10% and 13.2% in 2023. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The loans have maturity date on 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2024 (Note 13). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The investment in the associated company is shown in note 12 and the loans are shown in note 13.MOUNTWEST PE<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>TROLEUM L<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TD<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The Group has an office lease agreement with Mountwest Petroleum L<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>td. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Annual office rent is GBP 51,700 (USD 71,159). Mr<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Ber<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ge Gerdt Larsen<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, Chair of the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Board has indir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect eco<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>nomic interest in Mountwest Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oleum L<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>td.PETRORESOURCES L<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TDThe Group has an advisor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y service agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eement with Petror<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces Ltd with a quarter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly fee of EUR 30,000. In 2023 EUR 440,000 has been invoiced in respect of the said agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ment. Mr<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Ber<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ge Gerdt Lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sen, Chair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of the Board<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, has indirect economic inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est in, and is employed by Petror<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces Ltd<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.DIRECTOR FEESDirector<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> fees ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e shown in note 6.NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 25 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">MA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TE<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>AL P<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ARTL<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>Y OW<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>N<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ED<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>U<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>BS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ID<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>AR<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>IES</span>The summarised financial information of these subsidiaries are pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovided below<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. This inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation is based on amounts befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e <span class=\"ws0\"> </span>inter-company eliminations.NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 26 <span class=\"ff4 ls62 ws7e\">IN<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>VENTO<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>IES</span>Finished goods repr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy Service equipment held for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> sale.NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 27 <span class=\"ff4 ls52 ws6\">OP<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ER<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NG<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> EN<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>RO<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NMENT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> OF<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>HE<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> GRO<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>UP</span>The activity of the group is closely cor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated to<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> the oil price and events affecting supply and/or demand, and thus price<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, will affect the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s activity level. When oil prices dr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>op to a lower level, the oil companies reduce their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> activity to protect their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cash flows. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>When the prices increase again<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the oil companies first want to see their cash balances incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ease befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e in<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>creasing the activity levels again. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>There are local variations to how quickly this is implemented.In Iraq the oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ational environment is nega<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tively affected by a closed pipeline, uncertainty regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding the pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oduction sharing agreements between the oil companies and the authorities and tight restriction on payments in USD. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>This resulted in a shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>p r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eduction in the act<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ivity in the second half of 2023. A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> date the activity remains low<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.The group has managed to incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ease prices largely in line with inflation and with little debt,<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> the effects fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om rising interest r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates have been limited.NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 28 <span class=\"ff4 ls3b ws40\">BU<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>S<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NE<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>S<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>S<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> C<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>O<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>MB<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>N<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ON<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>S</span>AC<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>QUISITION OF NON-C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ONTROLLING INTERESTIn Marc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h 2023, the remaining 10% of Catc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h Holding BV was purchased f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or EUR 183,960 (USD 200,057). Following the transaction, the company and its subsidiary ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e now 100% owned subsidiaries of the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.There wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e no business combinations in 2022 or 2023.GOODWILLGoodwill of USD 249 thousand presented in the statement of financial posit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion relates to the purchase of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emaining shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es in CO2 Management A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S in 2021. Goodwill is tested for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairment by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup annually or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> ear<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>lier if ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is an indication for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairment. For the pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>poses of annual impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment test<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ing of goodwill, management estimated the recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount of this cash gener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating unit as at 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023 using value in use calculations. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The main assumptions used for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the calculation are pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojected reve<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>nues, estimated margin per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>centages and the discount factor<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. In the base case scenario<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, a discount rate of 10% was used<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Stress<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> testing of the model was also performed by varying estimated margin per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>centages and discount factor<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, and a r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easonable shift of these assumptions would not result into the recognition of impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment of goodwill.NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 29 <span class=\"ff4 ls52 ws6\">E<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>EN<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>S<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>F<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ER<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>HE<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> REP<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>OR<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NG<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> P<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ER<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>OD</span>There ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve been no significant events after the balance sheet date.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__15": {
   "value": "Petrolia SE",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NameOfUltimateParentOfGroup",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__14": {
   "value": "Petrolia SE",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NameOfParentEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__6": {
   "value": "Petrolia SE",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NameOfReportingEntityOrOtherMeansOfIdentification",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__8": {
   "value": "European public limited company",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:LegalFormOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__11": {
   "value": "Cyprus",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusiness",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__9": {
   "value": "Cyprus",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporation",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__10": {
   "value": "205 Christodoulou Chatzipavlou Street, Loulloupis Court, 4th floor, office 401, 3036 Limassol, Cyprus",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:AddressOfRegisteredOfficeOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__7": {
   "value": "Limassol",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DomicileOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__12": {
   "value": "The main activity of the Group is the sale and rental of energy service equipment to the global energy industry.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfNatureOfEntitysOperationsAndPrincipalActivities",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__13": {
   "value": "The annual financial statements were adopt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ed by the Board of Dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ector<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s on the 26th of April 2024 and will be passed to the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Annual General Meeting for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oval.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAuthorisationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__16": {
   "value": "NO<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> 2<span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\"> MA<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>TE<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>AL ACCOU<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>NT<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>IN<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>G<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> PO<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>L<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>ICIE<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S</span>2.1 <span class=\"fs0 ls3 ws0\">BASIS OF PREP<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>AR<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>TION</span>The consolidated financial statements of Petrolia SE ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve been prepar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in compli<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ance with International Financial R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting Standards (IFRSs) as endor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed by the EU and the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements of the Cypr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>us Companies Law<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, Cap.113.The consolidated financial statements have been prepar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the historical cost convention with the following modif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ication: Financial assets recognised at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> through pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss and financial assets at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> compr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ehensive income.The prepar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation of f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial statements in confor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mity with IFRS requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es the use of certain critical account<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing estimates. It also requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es management to exer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cise its judge<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ment in the process of applying the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s accounting policies. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The areas involving a higher degr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee of judgement or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> complexity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, or ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eas wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e assumptions and est<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>imates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are discussed in note 3 below<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States Dollar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s (USD) and all values are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ounded to the near<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est thousand (USD 1,000), except when other<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>wise indicated.The accounting year follow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s the calendar year<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>.F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AIR V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALUE MEASUREMENTFair value is the price that would be r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceived from the sale of an asset or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> paid to tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a liability in an order<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly transaction between market participants at the measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement date. The fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value measurement is based on the presumption that the tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansaction whereby an asset is sold, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a liability is transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed takes place either in the principal mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the asset or liability or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the asset or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> liability<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.The principal or the most advantageous<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> market must be accessible by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value of an asset or a liability is<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> measured using the assumptions that mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket participants would use when pricing the asset or liability<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, assuming that mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket participants act in their economic best inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>A fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> selling it to another mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The Group uses valuation techniques that are appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opriate in the cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumstances and for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> which sufficient data are available to measure f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, maximising the use of relevan<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>All assets and liabilities for which f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value is measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements are categorised withi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n the fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value hierar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, described in note 18. GOING C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ONCERNManagement has conducted a review of the going concern assumption considering all relevant inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation available up to the date the consolidated and parent financial state<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ments were issued<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, taking into account all available infor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation about the future<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> at least 12 months from the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting date.The for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecast cash flows from the Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy Service division pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovide sufficient cash f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>lows and the Group expects to be in a position to serve its wor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>king capital needs and other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> obligations as and when they fall due. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>These for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecasts have been made based on past experiences and detailed knowledge of the local markets<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s management expects a good environment f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy Service segment in 2024 and remains confident in the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s ability to continue to adapt cost levels to the activity and to maintain suff<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>icient f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial resour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces to enable it to continue as a going concern f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreseeable futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Following its r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eview<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, management conf<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>irms that the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements of the going concer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n assumption are met and that these financial statements have been pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epared on that basis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.2.2 <span class=\"fs0 ls3 ws0\">BASIS OF CONSOLIDA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TION</span>The consolidated financial statements com<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>prise the financial statements of the Company<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2023. Control is achieved when the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup is ex<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>posed, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> has rights, to variable r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eturns fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ns thro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ugh its power over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the investee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Specifically<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the Group contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ols an investee if<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, and only if<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>, the Group has: \u2022 power over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the investee (i.e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>., existing rights that give it the curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent ability<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to direct the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant activities of the investee)\u2022 exposure<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> rights, to variable r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eturns<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> from its involvement with the investee \u2022 <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span><span class=\"ws20\">ability to use its power over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the investee </span>to affect its r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eturns Generally<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is a pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esumption that a majority of voting rights results in contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol. T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>o support this presumption and when the Group has less than a majority of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>the voting or similar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> rights of an investee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> considers all r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant facts and cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumstances in assessing whether it has power<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> an investee, including: \u2022 <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span><span class=\"ws46\">the contractual ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angement(s) with the </span>other vote holder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of the investee \u2022 rights arising from other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angements \u2022 the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s voting rights and potential voting rightsThe Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e-assesses whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> or not it<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> controls an investe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e if facts and cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cum<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>stances indicate that there ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e changes to one or mo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>re of the thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee elements of contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol of the subsidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Assets<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> disposed of during the year ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol until the date the Group ceases to contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol the subsidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Profit or loss and each component of other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> comprehensive income (OCI) ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e attributed to the equity holders of the par<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent of the Group and to the non-contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olling inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ests, even if this results in the non-contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olling interests ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ving a deficit balance. W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hen nec<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>essary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, adjustments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e made to the f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial statements of subsidiaries to bring their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> accounting policies in line with the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s accounting policies. All i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ntra-gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup assets and liabilities, equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e eliminated, in full, on consolidation.A change in the ownership inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est of a sub<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, without a loss of contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol, is accounted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> as an equity transaction.If the Group loses contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a subsidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, it de-recognises the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est and other components of equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, while any resultant gain or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> loss is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in profit or loss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Any investment r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etained is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value.2.3<span class=\"fs0 ls3 ws0\"> MA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TERIAL ACC<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OUNTING POLICIES</span>The material accounting policies applied in the<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> prepar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation of these consolidated f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial statements are set out below<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Th<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>p<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>o<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>li<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>c<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ie<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s have been <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>consistently <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pp<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ie<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l t<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>he<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> years pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esented, unless other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wise stated.BUSINESS C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OMBINA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TIONS AND GOODWILLa) Business combinations and goodwillBusiness combinations are accounted for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> using the acquisition method. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egate of the consideration tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est in the acquir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee. For eac<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h business combination, the Group elects whether to measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the non-contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olling interest in the acquir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> at the proportionate shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the acquiree<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s identif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>iable net assets. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Acquisition-related costs ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e expensed as incurr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed and included in administrative expenses.Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed and the amount r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> non-controlling inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the net identif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>i<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>able assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value of the net assets acquired<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> is in excess of the aggregate consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed, the gain is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.After initial r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> losses.b) Investment in associatesThe group holds an inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est in an associate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, Petrolia NOCO <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The financial statements of the associate are pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the same reporting period as the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The account<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing policies of the company are aligned with those of the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>efor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e, no adjustments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e made when measuring and recognising the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the profit or loss <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of the investees after the date of acquisition. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The aggregate of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s share of pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss of an associate is shown on the face of the statement of profit or loss outside<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> operating pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>it and r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epresents pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss after tax and non-contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olling inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ests in the subsidiaries of the associate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Goodwill relating to the associate or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> joint venture is included in the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount of the investment and is not tested for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairment separately<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>Thus, rever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sals of impairments<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> may effectively include rever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sal of goodwill impairments<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. If an entity\u2019s shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est in the associate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the entity discont<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inues recognising its shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of further losses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The interest in an associate is the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount of the investment in the associate determined using the equity <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>method together with any long-ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ests that, in substance, f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orm part of the entity\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s net investment in the associate or joint ventur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Impairments and r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sals are pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esented within \u2018Share of pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit of an associate and a joint venture<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019 in the statement of pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss.FOREIGN CURRENCY TR<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ANSL<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TIONFunctional and presentation curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>encyItems included in the financial statements of each of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s entities are measured<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> using the curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency of the primary economic environment in which the entity oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates (\u2018the functional curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency\u2019). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The consolidated financial statements are presented in USD<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The functional and presentation curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency of the parent company is USD<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Converting from a functional curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency other than USD will normally r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esult in conver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sion differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences in the consolidated financial statements.T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransactions and balancesForeign cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency transactions ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e trans-lated into the functional curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency using the exchange rates pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evailing at the dates of the transactions or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> valuation where items are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emeasur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign exchange gains and losses resulting fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the settlement of such transactions and fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the translation at year-end exchange r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>cies are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in the income statement under financial income / financial expenses.Non-monetary items that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e measured in ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms of historical cost in a for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e translated using the exchange r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value in a f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency are tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslated using the exchange r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates at the date when the fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value is deter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mined. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The gain or loss arising on tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslation of non-monetary items measured at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value is tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eated in line with the recognition of the gain or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> loss on the change in fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value of the item (i.e., tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslation<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences on items whose fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value gain or loss is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in OCI or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> profit or loss are also r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in OCI or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> profit or loss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, respectively).Group c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ompaniesThe results and financial position of all the Group entities that have a functional curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the presentation cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rency ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e translated into the pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esentation curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency as follows:\u2022 assets and liabilities in each statement of financial posit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion presented ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslated at the closing rate;\u2022 income and expenses in each income statement are tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslated at the aver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>age exchange rates f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the period;\u2022 all resulting exchange differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e recognised in the statement of compr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>hensive income and as a separate item of equity (recycled to income statement upon disposal of the underlying investments).Curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslation differences on net in<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>vestment in for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign operations and financial instruments designated as hedges of such<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> investments are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ded as part of the com<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>prehensive income and as a separ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate item in equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Goodwill and fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the for<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>eign<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> entity and translated at the closing r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate.REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERSRental of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equipment \u2013 Ser<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>vice tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red over time:The primary business function of the Group is the rental of equipment f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or upstr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eam ex<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ploration &amp; pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oduction act<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ivity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, as such, the primary sour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ce of revenue is based on r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ental of equipment. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mance obligation is satisf<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ied over time as the customer si<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>multaneously receives and consumes the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> benefits provided by the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>This perfor<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>mance obligation has two alternative payment options. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The rental pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojects that continue throug<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hout the month (more than 30 da<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ys) are invoiced in bulk at the end of each month, whereas the pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojects that ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>minate prior<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to the months end are invoiced ad hoc as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the customer has confirmed the final rental day<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The payment ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms vary depending on the individual contract with customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, but due dates normally r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ange fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om 30 to 90 days from the invoice date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. On projects wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup does not own the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed equipment, ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e are contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts with customers to a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cquire<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, on their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> behalf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed equipment fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om external supplier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. The Group is acting as principal in these arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angements.Ser<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>vices \u2013 Service transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed over time:Service and r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epairs:All equipment retur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ned fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om rental assign<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ments are subject to inspection wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e it is determined whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> service and/or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epair is requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>This performance obligation is satisf<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ied upon completion of service and payment is gener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ally due 30 to 90 days upon completion and acceptance by the customer<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.Hire of per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sonnel:Personnel ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vices comprise casing &amp; tubing running<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, drilling and make &amp; brake ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vic<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>es. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>These services ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve fixed daily rates in accordance with individual contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mance obligation is sat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>isfied over time, as the customer simultaneously r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceives and consumes the benefits provided. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>This perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mance obligation has two alternative payment options. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The projects that continue throug<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hout the month (more than 30 da<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ys) are invoiced in bulk at the end of each month, whereas the pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojects that ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>minate prior to the month's end are invoiced ad hoc upon<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> completion of service. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The payment terms vary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, depending on individual contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>act with customers but due dates nor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mally r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ange from 30 to 90 days fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the invoice date.Sales of goods \u2013 Goods tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansferr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at a point in time:Procur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement services:There ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts with customers to<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> acquire<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, on their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> behalf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, goods fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om ex<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ternal supplier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The Group is acting<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> as principal in these arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angements be<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>cause it typically contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ols the goods<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> <span class=\"_ _bb\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\"> </span>befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erring them to the custom<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>er<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mance obligation is sat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>isfied <span class=\"_ _17\"></span> upon receipt of the goods by the customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> and payment is gener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ally due 30 to 90 days upon that date.Sales of equipment:When the gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup sells equipment dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly to customer the perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance obligation is sat<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>isfied at delivery and payment is generally due 30-90 days upon this date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.INTEREST INCOMEInterest income is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised using the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> effective interest method<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hen a loan or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> receivable is impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>educes the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount to its recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount. The recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount is the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective interest r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Interest income on impaired loans is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised using the original effective interest r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>XESThe tax expense for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the period comprises curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent and defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed tax. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>ax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>lates to items recognised in other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> comprehensive income or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly in equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. In this case, the tax is also r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in other co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mprehensive income or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly in equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, respectively<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.Curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent income taxThe curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent income tax char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ge is calculated on the basis of the tax law<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s enacted or sub<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>stantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s subsid<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>iaries and associates operate and gen<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ra<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>t<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e taxable income. Management p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>io<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ic<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> evaluates positions taken in tax retur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pretation. It establishes pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovisions, wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e appropriate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.Defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income taxDefer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income tax is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised, using the liability method, on tempor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ary differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> income tax is not accounted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> if it arises from initial r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognition of an asset or liability in a tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansaction other than a business combination that at the t<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ime of the transaction affects neither<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> accounting nor taxable profit or loss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income tax is determined using tax r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates (and law<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s) that have been enacted or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> substantially enacted at the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed income tax asset is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ealised, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>come tax liability is settled.Defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income tax assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised only to the extent that it is probable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> that future taxable profit will be available against whi<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ch the temporar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences can be uti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>li<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>se<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d.Defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income tax is pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovided on tempo<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>rar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, exce<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pt where the timing of the rever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sal of the temporar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ence is controlled by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup and it is probable that the tempor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erence<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> will not rever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>se in the for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eseeable futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e.Defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orceable right to offset curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent tax assets against cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent tax liabilities and when the deferr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed income tax assets and liabilities relate to income tax levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent taxable entit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies where ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.Sales taxExpenses and assets are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised net of the amount of sales tax, except:\u2022 when the sales tax incurr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed on a pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chase of assets or ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vices is not recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able from the taxation authority<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, in which case the sales tax is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item, as applicable,\u2022 when receivables and pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yables are stated with the amount of sales tax included.The net amount of sales tax recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om, or pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yable to, the taxation authority is includ<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ed as part of receivables or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> payables in the statement of financial posit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion.PROPERTY<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, PL<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ANT AND EQUIPMENTProperty<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e stated at<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> historical cost less depreciation and impairment.Depreciation on pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>operty<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-line method to allocate their cost t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> r<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>esidual<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> val<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ues over their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> estimated us<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eful<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> liv<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es.The assets\u2019 residual values and useful lives are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eviewed and adjusted if appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opriate, at each repor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ting date. In particular<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the Group considers the impact of health, saf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ety and environmental legislation in its assessment of expected useful lives and estimated residual values. Further<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>more<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup considers climate-related matter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, including physical<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> and transition risks<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Specif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ically<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the Group determines whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> climate-r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated legis<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>lation and regulations might impact either the useful life or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> residual values<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, e.g<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>., by banning or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> restricting the use of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s fossil fuel-driven machinery and equipment or imposing additional ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy eff<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>iciency r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>quirements on the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s buildings and office properties. No changes were made after these evaluations.An asset\u2019s car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amount is written down immediately to its recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount if the asset\u2019s car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amount is gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eater<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> than its estimated recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount.Gains on sales of equipment lost in hole or damaged by customers ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e deter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mined by comparing the proceeds with the car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> amount and are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised net within \u2018<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> revenue<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019 in the income statement.All other gains and losses ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised as profit/loss on disposal of property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment included in other oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating expenses.LEASESThe determination of whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> an arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ange<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ment is, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angement at the inception date. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rangement is asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> whether fulfilment of the arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angement conveys a right to use the asset or assets<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.Group as a lesseeThe Grou<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>p applies a single recognition and measurement appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oach for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> all leases, except for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> short<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m leases and leases of low-value assets. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-of-use assets repr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esenting the right to use the un<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>derlying assets. i) Right-of-use assets The Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises right<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> use). Right<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-of-use assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e measured at cost, less any accumulated depr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eciation and impairment losses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, and adjusted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> any remeasur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement of lease liabilities. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The cost of right<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> costs incurr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed, and lease pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yments made at or befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-of-use assets are depreciated on a s<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>traight<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-line basis over the shorter of the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m and the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s: \u2022 Energy ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vice and other equipment, 7<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> years\u2022 <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Land and buildings, 1 to 10 year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sIf ownership of the leased asset tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to the Group at the end of the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the cost reflects the exercise of a pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chase option, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset. The right<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-of-use assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e also subject to impairment. R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>efer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to the accounting policies in <span class=\"_ _14\"></span> section Impairment of non-financial assets. ii) Lease liabilitiesAt the commencement date of the lease<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises lease liabilities measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at the present value of lease pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yments to be made over the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m. In calculating the present value of lease pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yments, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup uses its incremental bor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>owing rate at the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> lease commencement date because the in<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>terest r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate implicit in the lease is not r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eadily determinable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>After the commencement date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est and reduced for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the lease payments made<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In addition, the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount of lease liabilities is remeas<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ured if ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is a modificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yments (e.g<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>., changes to futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e payments r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esulting from a change in an index <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate used to determine such lease pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset. iii) Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets The Group applies the short<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-term lease r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ec<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ognition exempt<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion to its short<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m leases of machinery and equipment (i.e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>., those leases that have a lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low value assets recognition exemption to leases of off<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ice equipment that are consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to be low value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Lease pay<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ments on short<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m leases and leases of low value assets are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised as expense on a straight<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-line basis over the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m.Group as a lessorLeases in which the Group does not tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> substantially all the risks and benef<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>its of ownership of an asset ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e classified as op<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>erating leases. Initial direct costs incur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in negotiat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing an operating lease ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e added to the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount of the leased asset and recognised over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m on the same basis as rental income<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Contingent rents ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e recognised as r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evenue in the period in which they are ear<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ned. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The Group also gets into sub-lease agreements f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or its R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OU assets. These sub-leases are short ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m and tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eated as operating leases.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS \u2013 INITIAL RECOG<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>NITION AND SUBSEQUENT MEASUREMENTA financial instrument is any contract that<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> gives rise to a financial asset of one ent<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.i) Financial assetsFinancial assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e classified, at init<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ial recognition, as subsequently measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at amortised cost, fair value thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough OCI and fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through the income statement. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The classificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion of f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset\u2019s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s business model for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> managing them. With the exception of trade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables that do not contain a significant f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancing com<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ponent or f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup has applied the practical expedient, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup initially measures a financial asset at its fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through the income statement,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> transaction costs. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables that do not contain a significant f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancing component are measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at the tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansaction price de<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>termined under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> IFRS 15.Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)This category is the most r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant to the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met:\u2022 the financial asset is held within a business<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> model with the objective to hold f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial assets in order<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to collect contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual cash flows; and\u2022 the contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of princi-pal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.Financial assets at amortised cost are subse<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>quently measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed using the effective interest <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span> rate (EIR) method and ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e subject to im<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>pairment. Gains and losses ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in the income statement when the asset is de-recognised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, modified or impaired<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial assets at amort<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ised cost includes trade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables, cash at bank <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span> and loan to an associate.Financial assets designated at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough OCI (equity instruments)Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evocably its equity investments as equity instruments designated at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S 32 Financial Instruments Present<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation and are not held for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ading. The classificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion is determined on an in<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>strument<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-by- instr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ument basis.Gains and losses on these financial assets are never<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecycled to the income statement. Dividends are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised as other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> income in the income statement when the right of payment has been established, except when the Group benefits from such pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oceeds as a recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y of part of the cost of the financial asset, in which case, such gains ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecord<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ed in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through OCI ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e not subject to impairment assessment.The Group's equity instr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uments designated at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through OCI ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e shown in note 13.Impairment of financial assetsFurther disclosur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elating to impairment of financial assets are also provided in the following notes:\u2022 Critical account<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing judgements, estimates and assumptions (Note 3);\u2022 <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Financial risk management, Credit risk (Note 23).The Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises an allowance for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> expected credit losses (ECLs) f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or all debt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> instrum<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ents not held at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value thro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ugh the income statement. ECLs are based on<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ence between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>act and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, discounted at an appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oximation of the original effective inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est rate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The expected cash flows will include cash f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>lows from the sale of collater<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al held or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> other cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit enhancements that are integr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al to the con<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>tractual ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms.ECLs are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in two stages. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit exposures f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovided for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> credit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> losses that result fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om default events that are possible within the next 12 months <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>(a 12-month ECL). For those cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit exposur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognition, a loss allowance is requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit losses ex<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>pected over the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emaining life of the exposur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, irr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>espective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).For tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Theref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup does not track changes in credit risk, but instead r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Group has established a provis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion matrix that is based on its his<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>torical credit loss experience<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, adjusted for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ward-looking f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actors spe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ic to the debt<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ors and the economic envir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onment as well as adjusted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> individual ECL assessments against particular customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.The Group consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s a financial asset in default when contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual payments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 90 days past due<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. However<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, in certain cases, the Group ma<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y also consider a financial asset to be in default when inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nal or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> extern<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al infor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation indicates that the Group is un<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>likely to receive the outstanding contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual amounts in full befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecovering the contractual cash flows.ii) Financial liabilitiesAll financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised ini<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tially at fair value and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in the case of loans and borr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>owings and payables<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, net of directly attributable transaction costs.Financial liabilities at amortised costThis is the category most r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant to the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-bearing loans ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e initially measured at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value and ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e recognised in the income statement when the liabilities are de-recognised as well as thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough the EIR amortisat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion process<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emium on acqui<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sition and fees or costs that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e an integr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al part of the EIR. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The EIR amortisat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion is in<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>cluded as finance costs in the statement of the income statement.This category mainly applies to tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade and other pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yables and bank loan. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> more in<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation, ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er to Note 20 and 21.INVENT<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ORIESInventories are valued at the lower<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of cost and net realisable value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Costs incur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> bringing each product to its pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent location and condition are accounted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> as follow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:\u2022 ra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w materials: purchase cost on a first in, first out basis.\u2022 finished goods and work in pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ogress:<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cost of direct materials and labour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> and a proportion of manufacturing over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>heads based on the normal oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating capacity but excluding borr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>owing costs.Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dinary cour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>se of business, less estimated costs of complet<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.IMP<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>AIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETSAssets that ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion and are tested<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> an<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>n<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>u<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>al<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>l<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>o<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>r i<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>m<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>p<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ai<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>rment. A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssets that are subject to<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> am<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eviewed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairment whenever events or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> changes in cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumstances indicate that the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount may not be recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. An impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment loss is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised at the amount by which the asset\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount exceeds its recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount is the higher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of an asset\u2019s fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value, less selling costs and value in <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>use. For th<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e purposes of assessing impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment, assets are gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ouped at the lowest levels for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> which there ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e separ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ately identif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>iable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial assets, other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> than goodwill that suffer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed im<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>pairment, ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eviewed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> possible rever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sal of the impairment at each r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting date.CASH AND SHORT TERM DEPOSITSCash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial posit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion comprise cash at banks and at hand and short term deposits with<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> an original maturity of three months or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> less but exclude any restricted cash which is not available for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> use by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup.For the pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents con<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sist of cash and cash equivalents, as defined above, net of outstanding bank over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>afts.SHARE CAPIT<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AL AND PREMIUMOrdinar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y shares and shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emium are<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> classified as equity<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Incremental costs dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly attributable to the issue of new shares or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.PROVISIONSThe Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovisions when it ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s a present legal or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> constr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uctive obligat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion a<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s a result<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of past events, it is pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>obable that an outflow of resources will be r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to settle the obligation, and the amount has been reliably estimated.Contingent liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies and allocations are<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> reassessed at each balance sheet date and the size of the recognised pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovision r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eflects best estimate of the obligat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion.SEGMENT REPORTINGOperating segments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eported in a manner consistent with the inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nal reporting provide<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d to the management. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Co<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>mp<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>an<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>y\u2019s <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ma<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>na<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ge<span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ment, who are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esponsible for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> allocating res<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ou<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>rces<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> a<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>nd<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as General Manager<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and the Boar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d of Director<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.CASH FLOW ST<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TEMENTThe cash flow statement has been prepared by the indirect method<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The indirect method involves reporting gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oss cash f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>low fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om in-vestment and financing act<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ivities, while the accounting result is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>econciled against net cash flow from operational activit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies. Cash and cash equivalents comprise bank deposits and other cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent, liquid investments which immediately and at insignificant exchange rate risk can be converted into known cash amounts and with due dates of less than three months fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chase date.EARNINGS PER SHAREEarnings per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e are calculated by dividing the result of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup attributable to the shareholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of the par<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent with the weighted aver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>age number of or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dinary shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of the period.EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TENew infor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation about the posit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion of the Group existing at the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting date regarding the accounting period have been taken into account in the financial statements according to standard estimation principles. Events after the reporting date ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to in note 29.CLIMA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TE-REL<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>TED MA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>TERS The Group consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s climate-r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated matters in estimates and assumpt<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ions, wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e appro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>priate. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>This assessment includes a wide range of possible impacts on the group due to both physical and transition risks<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Even though the Gro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>up believes its business model and products w<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ill still be viable after the tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansition<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> to a low-car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>bon economy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, climate-related matters incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ease the uncertainty in estimates and assumptions underpinning sever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al items in the financial statements. Even though cli<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>mate-re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>lated risks might not cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly have a significant impact on measurement, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup is closely monitoring relevant changes and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> developments, such as new climate-r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated legislation. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The items and considerations that are most dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly impacted by climate-r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated matters ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e: \u2022  <span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span>Useful life of pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>operty<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equip<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ment. W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hen r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eviewing the residual values and expected useful lives of assets, the Group co<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nsiders climate-r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated matter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, such as climate-related legislation and regulations that may r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estrict the use of assets or r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e significant capital expenditures of non-financial assets. Ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er to the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> accounting policies in sec<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tion Property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, Plant and Equipment.\u2022  <span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span>Impairment of non-financial assets. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The value-in-use may be impacted in sev<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>eral diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erent wa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ys by transition risk in particular<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, such as climate-related legislation and regulations and changes in demand for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oducts.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Even though the Group has concluded<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> that no single climate-related assump<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ws0\">-</span>tion is a key assumpt<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the 2023 test of impairment, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup consid-ered expectations for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eased costs of emissions and cost increases due<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to stricter r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecycling r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equirements in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the cash-flow forecasts in assessing<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value-in-use amounts. R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>efer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to note 11 for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> further inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation.2.4 ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> INTERNA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> ST<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ANDARDSAmendments to IFRSs and the new<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> Interpr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etations that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e mandatorily ef<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>fective for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent periodThe accounting policies adopted are consist<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ent with those of the previous financial year except for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the following IFRS amendments which have been adopted by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup/Company as of 1 January 2023:\u2022<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>Definit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion of A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ccounting Est<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>imates -<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Amendments to IAS 8 The amendments to IAS 8 clarify the distinc<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tion between changes in account<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing estimates, changes in accounting policies and the corr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ec<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tion of err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ors<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>They also clarify how entit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies use measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting est<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>imates. The amendments had no impact on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s consolidated financial statements.\u2022  <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>Disclosure of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Accounting Policies -Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actice<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Statement 2 The amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements provide guidance and examples to help entities apply materiality judgements to account<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ing policy disclosures<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The amendments aim to help entit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies provide accounting policy disclosures that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e mor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e useful by replac<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ing the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> entities to disclose their \u2018significant\u2019 accounting policies with a requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement to disclose their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> \u2018material\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> accounting policies and adding guidance on how entit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies apply the concept of materiality in making decisions about accounting policy disclosures<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The amendments have had an impact on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s disclosur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of accounting policies, but not on the measurement, r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognition or pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esentation of any items in the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial statements. \u2022 <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>IFRS 17 Insurance Contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts IFRS 17 Insur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ance Contracts is a com<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>prehensive new accounting standar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> insurance contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts covering r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognition and measurement, p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>resentation and disclo<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sure<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. IFRS 17 r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eplaces IFRS 4 Insurance<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Contracts<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. IFRS 17 applies to all types of insurance contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts (i.e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>., life<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, non-life<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect insurance and r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e-insur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ance), regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dless of the type of entit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies that issue them as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etionary participat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion featur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es; a few scope exceptions will apply<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. The overall objective of IFRS 17 is to pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>vide a comprehensive accounting model for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> insuran<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ce contracts that is mor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e useful and consistent for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> insurer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, covering all r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant accounting aspects. IFRS 17 is based on a general model, supplemented by: \u2022 A specific adaptation for contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts with direct participation features (the variable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> fee appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oach) \u2022 A simplified approach (the pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emium allo<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>cation approach) mainly for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> short<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-duration contracts<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The new standard had no impact on the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s consolidated financial statements.\u2022  <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>Deferr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>ax related to <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Assets and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Liabilities arising from a Single<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>ransaction \u2013 Amendments to IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S 12 The amendments to IAS 12 Income <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>ax narr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ow the scope of the initial recognition except<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion, so that it no longer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> applies to transactions that give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences such as leases and decommissioning liabilities.The amendments had no impact on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s consolidated financial statements.\u2022  <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>national T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ax Refor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m\u2014Pillar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>wo Model Rules \u2013 <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Amendments to IAS 12 The amendments to IAS 12 have been intr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>duced in response to the OECD\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s BEPS Pillar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>wo rules and include: \u2022 A mandator<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y temporar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y exception to the recognition and disclosur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red taxes arising from the jurisdictional implementation of the Pillar <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>wo model rules; and \u2022 Disclosure r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> affected entit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies to help users of the financial statements.The amendments had no impact on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s consolidated financial statements.New and revised IFRS in issue but <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>not yet effectiveThe following Standar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ds and Interpr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etations which are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant to the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ations are in issue but not yet eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ective. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup does not intend to adopt any standard<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>terpr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e their effective date.Management anticipates that the adopt<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion of all other Standar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ds and Inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pretations in future periods will ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve no significant impact<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> on the results and financial position presented in these consolidated financial statements, apart from IFRS 18 as disclosed below<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.(i) Issued by the IASB and adopted by the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> European Union\u2022  <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>IAS 1 Pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esentation of Financial<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Statements: Classificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion of Liabilities as<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Non-curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent (Amendments)The amendments are eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ective for annual<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> reporting periods beginning on or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> after<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> January 1, 2024, with earlier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> application permitted<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, and will need to be applied ret<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>rospectively in accor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dance with IAS 8. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The objective of the amendments is to clarify the principles in IAS 1 for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the classificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion of liabilities as either cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> non-cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent. The amendments clarify the meaning of a right to defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> settlement, the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> this right to exist at the end of the reporting period, that management intent does not affect cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> non-cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent classification, that options by the counterparty that could result in settlement by the tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of the entity\u2019s own equity instr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uments do not affect curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> non-curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent classificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Also<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the amendments specify that only covenants with which an entity must comply on or befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the reporting date will affect a liability\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s clas<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Additional disclosures ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e also requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> non-cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent liabilities arising from loan ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angements that are subject to covenants to be complied with within twelve months after the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting period. \u2022  <span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span>IFRS 16 Leases: Lease Liability in a Sale<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> and Leaseback (amendments)The amendments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e effective for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> annual re<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>porting periods beginning on or after<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> January 1, 2024, with earlier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> application permitted. The amendments are intended to impr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ove the requ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>irements that a seller<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-lessee uses in measuring the lease liability arising in a sale and leaseback transaction in IFRS 16, while it does not change the accounting for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> leases unrelated to sale and leaseback tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansactions. In particular<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the seller-lessee deter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mines \u2018lease payments\u2019 or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> \u2018revised lease payments\u2019 in such a way that the seller<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-lessee would not recognise any amount of the gain or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> loss that relates to the right of use it r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etains. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Applying these requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements does not pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>event the seller-lessee fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognising, in pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss, any gain or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> loss relating to the partial or full ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mination of a lease. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>A seller<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-lessee applies the amendment r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etrospectively in accordance with IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S 8 to sale and leaseback transactions enter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed into after the date of initial applicat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion, being the beginning of the annual reporting period in which an entity first applied IFRS 16. (ii) Issued by the IASB but not y<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>et adopted by the European Union\u2022  <span class=\"_ _bf\"> </span>IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Disclosur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e - Supplier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Finance Ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angements<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>(Amendments)The amendments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e effective for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> annual re<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>porting periods beginning on or after<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> January 1, 2024, with earlier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> application permitted. The amendments supplement requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements already in IFRS and r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e an entity to dis<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>close the terms and conditions of supplier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> finance arrangements<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Additionally<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, entit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to disclose at the beginning and end of reporting period the car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amounts of supplier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inance ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rangement<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies and the line items in which those liabilities are pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esented as well as the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amounts of financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies and line items, for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> which the finance provider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s have alr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eady settled the corr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esponding tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade payables. Entities should also disclose the type and effect of non-cash changes in the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amounts of supplier finance arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ange<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ment financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies, which pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>event the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amounts of the financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies from being compar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Furthermor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the amendments requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e an entity to disclose at the beginning and end of the reporting period the range of pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yment due dates for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial liabilities owed to the f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inance provider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> comparable tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade payables that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e not part of those arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angements. \u2022  <span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span>IAS 21 <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ects of Changes in ForeignExchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability (Amendments)The amendments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e effective for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> annual re<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>porting periods beginning on or after<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> January 1, 2025, with earlier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> application permitted. The amendments specify how an entity should assess whether a cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency is exchangeable and how it should determine<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>A cur<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>rency is consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to be exchangeable into another cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency when an entity is able to obtain the other cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency within a time frame that allows for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a nor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mal administrative delay and through a mar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ket or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> exchange mecha<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>nism in which an exchange tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansaction would create enf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orceable rights and obligations. If a curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency is not exchangeable into another<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, an entity is requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to estimate the spot exchange rate at the measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement date. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>An entity\u2019s objective in estimat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing the spot exchange rate is to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eflect the rate at which an order<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly exchange transaction would take place at the measurement date between market participants under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> prevailing economic conditions. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The amendments note that an entity can use an observable exchange rate without adjustment or another<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> estimation technique.\u2022  <span class=\"_ _bf\"> </span>Amendment in IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 28<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> Investments in A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssociates and Joint V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es: Sale or Contribution of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Assets between an Investor and its <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssociate or Joint V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>entur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eThe amendments address an acknowledged inconsistency between the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements in IFRS 10 and those in IAS 28, in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> joint ventur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. The main consequence of the amendments is that a full gain or loss is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognized when a transaction involves a business (whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> it is housed in a subsidiary or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> not). A partial gain or l<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oss is recognized when a tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansac<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tion involves assets that do not const<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>itute a business, even if these assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e housed in a subsidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. In December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2015 the IASB postponed the effective date of this amend<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ment indefinitely pending the outcome of its resear<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ch pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oject on the equity method of accounting.\u2022  <span class=\"_ _bd\"> </span>IFRS 18 \u2013 Presentation and Disclosur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e in Financial StatementsOn 9 April 2024, the IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>SB issued the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> IFRS 18 \u2013 Presentation and Disclosur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e in Financial Statements which replaces IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S 1 \u2013 Presentation of Financial Statements. IFRS 18 is the result of the IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>SB\u2019s Primar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y Financial Statements project and it becomes eff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ective for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> annual reporting periods beginning on or after<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> January 1, 2027<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>. Management will analyse the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements of the new standar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d and assess its impact upon becoming effective.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__20": {
   "value": "GOING C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ONCERNManagement has conducted a review of the going concern assumption considering all relevant inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation available up to the date the consolidated and parent financial state<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ments were issued<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, taking into account all available infor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation about the future<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> at least 12 months from the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting date.The for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecast cash flows from the Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy Service division pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovide sufficient cash f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>lows and the Group expects to be in a position to serve its wor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>king capital needs and other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> obligations as and when they fall due. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>These for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecasts have been made based on past experiences and detailed knowledge of the local markets<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s management expects a good environment f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy Service segment in 2024 and remains confident in the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s ability to continue to adapt cost levels to the activity and to maintain suff<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>icient f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial resour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces to enable it to continue as a going concern f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreseeable futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Following its r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eview<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, management conf<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>irms that the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ements of the going concer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n assumption are met and that these financial statements have been pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epared on that basis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGoingConcernExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__21": {
   "value": "2.2 <span class=\"fs0 ls3 ws0\">BASIS OF CONSOLIDA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TION</span>The consolidated financial statements com<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>prise the financial statements of the Company<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2023. Control is achieved when the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup is ex<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>posed, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> has rights, to variable r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eturns fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ns thro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ugh its power over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the investee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Specifically<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the Group contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ols an investee if<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, and only if<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>, the Group has: \u2022 power over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the investee (i.e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>., existing rights that give it the curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent ability<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to direct the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant activities of the investee)\u2022 exposure<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> rights, to variable r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eturns<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> from its involvement with the investee \u2022 <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span><span class=\"ws20\">ability to use its power over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the investee </span>to affect its r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eturns Generally<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is a pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esumption that a majority of voting rights results in contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol. T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>o support this presumption and when the Group has less than a majority of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>the voting or similar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> rights of an investee<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> considers all r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant facts and cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumstances in assessing whether it has power<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> an investee, including: \u2022 <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span><span class=\"ws46\">the contractual ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angement(s) with the </span>other vote holder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of the investee \u2022 rights arising from other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angements \u2022 the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s voting rights and potential voting rightsThe Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e-assesses whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> or not it<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> controls an investe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e if facts and cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cum<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>stances indicate that there ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e changes to one or mo<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>re of the thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee elements of contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol of the subsidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Assets<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> disposed of during the year ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol until the date the Group ceases to contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol the subsidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Profit or loss and each component of other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> comprehensive income (OCI) ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e attributed to the equity holders of the par<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent of the Group and to the non-contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olling inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ests, even if this results in the non-contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olling interests ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ving a deficit balance. W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hen nec<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>essary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, adjustments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e made to the f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial statements of subsidiaries to bring their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> accounting policies in line with the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s accounting policies. All i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ntra-gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup assets and liabilities, equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e eliminated, in full, on consolidation.A change in the ownership inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est of a sub<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, without a loss of contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol, is accounted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> as an equity transaction.If the Group loses contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ol over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a subsidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, it de-recognises the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est and other components of equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, while any resultant gain or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> loss is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in profit or loss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Any investment r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etained is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__22": {
   "value": "BUSINESS C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OMBINA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TIONS AND GOODWILLa) Business combinations and goodwillBusiness combinations are accounted for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> using the acquisition method. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egate of the consideration tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est in the acquir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee. For eac<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h business combination, the Group elects whether to measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the non-contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olling interest in the acquir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> at the proportionate shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the acquiree<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s identif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>iable net assets. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Acquisition-related costs ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e expensed as incurr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed and included in administrative expenses.Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed and the amount r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> non-controlling inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the net identif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>i<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>able assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value of the net assets acquired<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> is in excess of the aggregate consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed, the gain is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.After initial r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> losses.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBusinessCombinationsAndGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__36": {
   "value": "b) Investment in associatesThe group holds an inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est in an associate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, Petrolia NOCO <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The financial statements of the associate are pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the same reporting period as the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The account<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing policies of the company are aligned with those of the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>efor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e, no adjustments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e made when measuring and recognising the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of the profit or loss <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of the investees after the date of acquisition. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The aggregate of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s share of pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss of an associate is shown on the face of the statement of profit or loss outside<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> operating pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>it and r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epresents pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss after tax and non-contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olling inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ests in the subsidiaries of the associate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Goodwill relating to the associate or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> joint venture is included in the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount of the investment and is not tested for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairment separately<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>Thus, rever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sals of impairments<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> may effectively include rever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sal of goodwill impairments<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. If an entity\u2019s shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est in the associate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the entity discont<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inues recognising its shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e of further losses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The interest in an associate is the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount of the investment in the associate determined using the equity <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>method together with any long-ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ests that, in substance, f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orm part of the entity\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s net investment in the associate or joint ventur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Impairments and r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sals are pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esented within \u2018Share of pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit of an associate and a joint venture<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019 in the statement of pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ofit or loss.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentInAssociates",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__31": {
   "value": "FOREIGN CURRENCY TR<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ANSL<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TIONFunctional and presentation curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>encyItems included in the financial statements of each of the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s entities are measured<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> using the curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency of the primary economic environment in which the entity oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates (\u2018the functional curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency\u2019). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The consolidated financial statements are presented in USD<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The functional and presentation curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency of the parent company is USD<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Converting from a functional curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency other than USD will normally r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esult in conver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sion differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences in the consolidated financial statements.T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ransactions and balancesForeign cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency transactions ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e trans-lated into the functional curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency using the exchange rates pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evailing at the dates of the transactions or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> valuation where items are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emeasur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign exchange gains and losses resulting fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the settlement of such transactions and fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the translation at year-end exchange r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>en<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>cies are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in the income statement under financial income / financial expenses.Non-monetary items that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e measured in ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms of historical cost in a for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e translated using the exchange r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value in a f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oreign cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency are tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslated using the exchange r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates at the date when the fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value is deter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mined. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The gain or loss arising on tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslation of non-monetary items measured at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value is tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eated in line with the recognition of the gain or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> loss on the change in fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value of the item (i.e., tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslation<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences on items whose fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value gain or loss is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in OCI or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> profit or loss are also r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in OCI or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> profit or loss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, respectively).Group c<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ompaniesThe results and financial position of all the Group entities that have a functional curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the presentation cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rency ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e translated into the pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esentation curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency as follows:\u2022 assets and liabilities in each statement of financial posit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion presented ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslated at the closing rate;\u2022 income and expenses in each income statement are tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslated at the aver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>age exchange rates f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the period;\u2022 all resulting exchange differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e recognised in the statement of compr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>hensive income and as a separate item of equity (recycled to income statement upon disposal of the underlying investments).Curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslation differences on net in<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>vestment in for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign operations and financial instruments designated as hedges of such<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> investments are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ded as part of the com<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>prehensive income and as a separ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate item in equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Goodwill and fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the for<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>eign<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> entity and translated at the closing r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__27": {
   "value": "REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERSRental of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equipment \u2013 Ser<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>vice tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red over time:The primary business function of the Group is the rental of equipment f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or upstr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eam ex<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ploration &amp; pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oduction act<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ivity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, as such, the primary sour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ce of revenue is based on r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ental of equipment. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mance obligation is satisf<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ied over time as the customer si<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>multaneously receives and consumes the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> benefits provided by the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>This perfor<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>mance obligation has two alternative payment options. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The rental pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojects that continue throug<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hout the month (more than 30 da<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ys) are invoiced in bulk at the end of each month, whereas the pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojects that ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>minate prior<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to the months end are invoiced ad hoc as<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the customer has confirmed the final rental day<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The payment ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms vary depending on the individual contract with customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, but due dates normally r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ange fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om 30 to 90 days from the invoice date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. On projects wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup does not own the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed equipment, ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e are contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts with customers to a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cquire<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, on their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> behalf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed equipment fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om external supplier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. The Group is acting as principal in these arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angements.Ser<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>vices \u2013 Service transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed over time:Service and r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epairs:All equipment retur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ned fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om rental assign<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ments are subject to inspection wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e it is determined whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> service and/or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epair is requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>This performance obligation is satisf<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ied upon completion of service and payment is gener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ally due 30 to 90 days upon completion and acceptance by the customer<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.Hire of per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sonnel:Personnel ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vices comprise casing &amp; tubing running<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, drilling and make &amp; brake ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vic<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>es. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>These services ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve fixed daily rates in accordance with individual contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mance obligation is sat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>isfied over time, as the customer simultaneously r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceives and consumes the benefits provided. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>This perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mance obligation has two alternative payment options. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The projects that continue throug<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hout the month (more than 30 da<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ys) are invoiced in bulk at the end of each month, whereas the pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojects that ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>minate prior to the month's end are invoiced ad hoc upon<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> completion of service. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The payment terms vary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, depending on individual contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>act with customers but due dates nor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mally r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ange from 30 to 90 days fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the invoice date.Sales of goods \u2013 Goods tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansferr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at a point in time:Procur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement services:There ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts with customers to<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> acquire<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, on their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> behalf<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, goods fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om ex<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ternal supplier<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The Group is acting<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> as principal in these arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angements be<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>cause it typically contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ols the goods<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> <span class=\"_ _bb\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\"> </span>befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e transf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erring them to the custom<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>er<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mance obligation is sat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>isfied <span class=\"_ _17\"></span> upon receipt of the goods by the customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> and payment is gener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ally due 30 to 90 days upon that date.Sales of equipment:When the gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup sells equipment dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly to customer the perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormance obligation is sat<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>isfied at delivery and payment is generally due 30-90 days upon this date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.INTEREST INCOMEInterest income is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised using the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> effective interest method<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hen a loan or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> receivable is impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>educes the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount to its recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount. The recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount is the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective interest r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Interest income on impaired loans is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised using the original effective interest r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__35": {
   "value": "INTEREST INCOMEInterest income is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised using the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> effective interest method<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hen a loan or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> receivable is impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>educes the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount to its recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount. The recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount is the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective interest r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Interest income on impaired loans is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised using the original effective interest r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInterestIncomeAndExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__34": {
   "value": "Curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent income taxThe curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent income tax char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ge is calculated on the basis of the tax law<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s enacted or sub<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>stantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s subsid<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>iaries and associates operate and gen<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ra<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>t<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e taxable income. Management p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>io<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ic<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> evaluates positions taken in tax retur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pretation. It establishes pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovisions, wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e appropriate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__24": {
   "value": "Defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income taxDefer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income tax is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised, using the liability method, on tempor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ary differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> income tax is not accounted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> if it arises from initial r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognition of an asset or liability in a tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansaction other than a business combination that at the t<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ime of the transaction affects neither<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> accounting nor taxable profit or loss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income tax is determined using tax r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates (and law<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s) that have been enacted or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> substantially enacted at the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed income tax asset is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ealised, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>come tax liability is settled.Defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income tax assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised only to the extent that it is probable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> that future taxable profit will be available against whi<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ch the temporar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences can be uti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>li<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>se<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d.Defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income tax is pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovided on tempo<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>rar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, exce<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pt where the timing of the rever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sal of the temporar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ence is controlled by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup and it is probable that the tempor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erence<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> will not rever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>se in the for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eseeable futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e.Defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orceable right to offset curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent tax assets against cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent tax liabilities and when the deferr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed income tax assets and liabilities relate to income tax levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent taxable entit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies where ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDeferredIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__40": {
   "value": "PROPERTY<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, PL<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ANT AND EQUIPMENTProperty<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e stated at<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> historical cost less depreciation and impairment.Depreciation on pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>operty<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-line method to allocate their cost t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o th<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> r<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>esidual<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> val<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ues over their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> estimated us<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>eful<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> liv<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>es.The assets\u2019 residual values and useful lives are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eviewed and adjusted if appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>opriate, at each repor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ting date. In particular<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the Group considers the impact of health, saf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ety and environmental legislation in its assessment of expected useful lives and estimated residual values. Further<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>more<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup considers climate-related matter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s, including physical<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> and transition risks<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Specif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ically<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the Group determines whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> climate-r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated legis<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>lation and regulations might impact either the useful life or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> residual values<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, e.g<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>., by banning or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> restricting the use of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s fossil fuel-driven machinery and equipment or imposing additional ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy eff<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>iciency r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>quirements on the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s buildings and office properties. No changes were made after these evaluations.An asset\u2019s car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amount is written down immediately to its recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount if the asset\u2019s car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amount is gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eater<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> than its estimated recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount.Gains on sales of equipment lost in hole or damaged by customers ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e deter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mined by comparing the proceeds with the car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> amount and are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised net within \u2018<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> revenue<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>\u2019 in the income statement.All other gains and losses ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised as profit/loss on disposal of property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment included in other oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating expenses.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__38": {
   "value": "LEASESThe determination of whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> an arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ange<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ment is, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angement at the inception date. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rangement is asse<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> whether fulfilment of the arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angement conveys a right to use the asset or assets<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.Group as a lesseeThe Grou<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>p applies a single recognition and measurement appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oach for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> all leases, except for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> short<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m leases and leases of low-value assets. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-of-use assets repr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esenting the right to use the un<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>derlying assets. i) Right-of-use assets The Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises right<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> use). Right<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-of-use assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e measured at cost, less any accumulated depr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eciation and impairment losses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, and adjusted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> any remeasur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement of lease liabilities. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The cost of right<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> costs incurr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed, and lease pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yments made at or befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-of-use assets are depreciated on a s<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>traight<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-line basis over the shorter of the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m and the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s: \u2022 Energy ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vice and other equipment, 7<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> years\u2022 <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Land and buildings, 1 to 10 year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sIf ownership of the leased asset tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to the Group at the end of the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the cost reflects the exercise of a pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chase option, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset. The right<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-of-use assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e also subject to impairment. R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>efer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to the accounting policies in <span class=\"_ _14\"></span> section Impairment of non-financial assets. ii) Lease liabilitiesAt the commencement date of the lease<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises lease liabilities measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at the present value of lease pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yments to be made over the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m. In calculating the present value of lease pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yments, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup uses its incremental bor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>owing rate at the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> lease commencement date because the in<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>terest r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate implicit in the lease is not r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eadily determinable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>After the commencement date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est and reduced for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the lease payments made<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In addition, the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount of lease liabilities is remeas<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ured if ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is a modificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yments (e.g<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>., changes to futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e payments r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esulting from a change in an index <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate used to determine such lease pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset. iii) Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets The Group applies the short<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-term lease r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ec<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ognition exempt<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion to its short<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m leases of machinery and equipment (i.e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>., those leases that have a lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low value assets recognition exemption to leases of off<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ice equipment that are consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to be low value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Lease pay<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ments on short<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m leases and leases of low value assets are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised as expense on a straight<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-line basis over the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m.Group as a lessorLeases in which the Group does not tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> substantially all the risks and benef<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>its of ownership of an asset ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e classified as op<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>erating leases. Initial direct costs incur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed in negotiat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing an operating lease ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e added to the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount of the leased asset and recognised over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m on the same basis as rental income<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Contingent rents ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e recognised as r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evenue in the period in which they are ear<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ned. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The Group also gets into sub-lease agreements f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or its R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OU assets. These sub-leases are short ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m and tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eated as operating leases.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__29": {
   "value": "FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS \u2013 INITIAL RECOG<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>NITION AND SUBSEQUENT MEASUREMENTA financial instrument is any contract that<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> gives rise to a financial asset of one ent<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.i) Financial assetsFinancial assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e classified, at init<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ial recognition, as subsequently measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at amortised cost, fair value thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough OCI and fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through the income statement. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The classificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion of f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset\u2019s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s business model for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> managing them. With the exception of trade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables that do not contain a significant f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancing com<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ponent or f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup has applied the practical expedient, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup initially measures a financial asset at its fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through the income statement,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> transaction costs. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables that do not contain a significant f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancing component are measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at the tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansaction price de<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>termined under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> IFRS 15.Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)This category is the most r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant to the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met:\u2022 the financial asset is held within a business<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> model with the objective to hold f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial assets in order<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to collect contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual cash flows; and\u2022 the contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of princi-pal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.Financial assets at amortised cost are subse<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>quently measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed using the effective interest <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span> rate (EIR) method and ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e subject to im<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>pairment. Gains and losses ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in the income statement when the asset is de-recognised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, modified or impaired<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial assets at amort<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ised cost includes trade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables, cash at bank <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span> and loan to an associate.Financial assets designated at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough OCI (equity instruments)Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evocably its equity investments as equity instruments designated at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S 32 Financial Instruments Present<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation and are not held for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ading. The classificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion is determined on an in<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>strument<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-by- instr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ument basis.Gains and losses on these financial assets are never<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecycled to the income statement. Dividends are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised as other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> income in the income statement when the right of payment has been established, except when the Group benefits from such pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oceeds as a recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y of part of the cost of the financial asset, in which case, such gains ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecord<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ed in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through OCI ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e not subject to impairment assessment.The Group's equity instr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uments designated at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through OCI ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e shown in note 13.Impairment of financial assetsFurther disclosur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elating to impairment of financial assets are also provided in the following notes:\u2022 Critical account<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing judgements, estimates and assumptions (Note 3);\u2022 <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Financial risk management, Credit risk (Note 23).The Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises an allowance for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> expected credit losses (ECLs) f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or all debt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> instrum<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ents not held at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value thro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ugh the income statement. ECLs are based on<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ence between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>act and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, discounted at an appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oximation of the original effective inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est rate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The expected cash flows will include cash f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>lows from the sale of collater<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al held or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> other cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit enhancements that are integr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al to the con<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>tractual ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms.ECLs are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in two stages. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit exposures f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovided for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> credit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> losses that result fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om default events that are possible within the next 12 months <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>(a 12-month ECL). For those cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit exposur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognition, a loss allowance is requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit losses ex<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>pected over the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emaining life of the exposur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, irr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>espective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).For tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Theref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup does not track changes in credit risk, but instead r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Group has established a provis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion matrix that is based on its his<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>torical credit loss experience<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, adjusted for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ward-looking f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actors spe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ic to the debt<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ors and the economic envir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onment as well as adjusted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> individual ECL assessments against particular customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.The Group consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s a financial asset in default when contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual payments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 90 days past due<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. However<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, in certain cases, the Group ma<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y also consider a financial asset to be in default when inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nal or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> extern<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al infor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation indicates that the Group is un<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>likely to receive the outstanding contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual amounts in full befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecovering the contractual cash flows.ii) Financial liabilitiesAll financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised ini<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tially at fair value and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in the case of loans and borr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>owings and payables<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, net of directly attributable transaction costs.Financial liabilities at amortised costThis is the category most r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant to the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-bearing loans ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e initially measured at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value and ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e recognised in the income statement when the liabilities are de-recognised as well as thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough the EIR amortisat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion process<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emium on acqui<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sition and fees or costs that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e an integr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al part of the EIR. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The EIR amortisat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion is in<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>cluded as finance costs in the statement of the income statement.This category mainly applies to tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade and other pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yables and bank loan. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> more in<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation, ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er to Note 20 and 21.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__28": {
   "value": "i) Financial assetsFinancial assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e classified, at init<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ial recognition, as subsequently measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at amortised cost, fair value thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough OCI and fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through the income statement. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The classificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion of f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset\u2019s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s business model for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> managing them. With the exception of trade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables that do not contain a significant f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancing com<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ponent or f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup has applied the practical expedient, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup initially measures a financial asset at its fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through the income statement,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> transaction costs. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables that do not contain a significant f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancing component are measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at the tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansaction price de<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>termined under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> IFRS 15.Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)This category is the most r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant to the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met:\u2022 the financial asset is held within a business<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> model with the objective to hold f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial assets in order<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to collect contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual cash flows; and\u2022 the contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of princi-pal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.Financial assets at amortised cost are subse<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>quently measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed using the effective interest <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span> rate (EIR) method and ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e subject to im<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>pairment. Gains and losses ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in the income statement when the asset is de-recognised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, modified or impaired<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial assets at amort<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ised cost includes trade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables, cash at bank <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span> and loan to an associate.Financial assets designated at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough OCI (equity instruments)Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evocably its equity investments as equity instruments designated at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under IA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S 32 Financial Instruments Present<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation and are not held for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ading. The classificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion is determined on an in<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>strument<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-by- instr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ument basis.Gains and losses on these financial assets are never<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecycled to the income statement. Dividends are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised as other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> income in the income statement when the right of payment has been established, except when the Group benefits from such pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oceeds as a recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y of part of the cost of the financial asset, in which case, such gains ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecord<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ed in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through OCI ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e not subject to impairment assessment.The Group's equity instr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uments designated at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through OCI ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e shown in note 13.Impairment of financial assetsFurther disclosur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elating to impairment of financial assets are also provided in the following notes:\u2022 Critical account<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing judgements, estimates and assumptions (Note 3);\u2022 <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Financial risk management, Credit risk (Note 23).The Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises an allowance for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> expected credit losses (ECLs) f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or all debt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> instrum<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ents not held at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value thro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ugh the income statement. ECLs are based on<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ence between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>act and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, discounted at an appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oximation of the original effective inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est rate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The expected cash flows will include cash f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>lows from the sale of collater<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al held or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> other cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit enhancements that are integr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al to the con<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>tractual ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms.ECLs are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in two stages. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit exposures f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovided for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> credit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> losses that result fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om default events that are possible within the next 12 months <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>(a 12-month ECL). For those cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit exposur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognition, a loss allowance is requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit losses ex<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>pected over the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emaining life of the exposur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, irr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>espective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).For tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Theref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup does not track changes in credit risk, but instead r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Group has established a provis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion matrix that is based on its his<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>torical credit loss experience<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, adjusted for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ward-looking f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actors spe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ic to the debt<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ors and the economic envir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onment as well as adjusted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> individual ECL assessments against particular customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.The Group consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s a financial asset in default when contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual payments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 90 days past due<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. However<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, in certain cases, the Group ma<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y also consider a financial asset to be in default when inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nal or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> extern<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al infor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation indicates that the Group is un<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>likely to receive the outstanding contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual amounts in full befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecovering the contractual cash flows.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__44": {
   "value": "Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)This category is the most r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant to the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met:\u2022 the financial asset is held within a business<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> model with the objective to hold f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial assets in order<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to collect contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual cash flows; and\u2022 the contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of princi-pal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.Financial assets at amortised cost are subse<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>quently measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed using the effective interest <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span> rate (EIR) method and ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e subject to im<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>pairment. Gains and losses ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in the income statement when the asset is de-recognised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, modified or impaired<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s financial assets at amort<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ised cost includes trade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables, cash at bank <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span> and loan to an associate.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__32": {
   "value": "Impairment of financial assetsFurther disclosur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elating to impairment of financial assets are also provided in the following notes:\u2022 Critical account<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing judgements, estimates and assumptions (Note 3);\u2022 <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Financial risk management, Credit risk (Note 23).The Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises an allowance for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> expected credit losses (ECLs) f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or all debt<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> instrum<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ents not held at fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value thro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ugh the income statement. ECLs are based on<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ence between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>act and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, discounted at an appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oximation of the original effective inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est rate<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The expected cash flows will include cash f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>lows from the sale of collater<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al held or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> other cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit enhancements that are integr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al to the con<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>tractual ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms.ECLs are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in two stages. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit exposures f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovided for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> credit<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> losses that result fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om default events that are possible within the next 12 months <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>(a 12-month ECL). For those cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit exposur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognition, a loss allowance is requir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit losses ex<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>pected over the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emaining life of the exposur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, irr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>espective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).For tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Theref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup does not track changes in credit risk, but instead r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Group has established a provis<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ion matrix that is based on its his<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>torical credit loss experience<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, adjusted for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ward-looking f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actors spe<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ic to the debt<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ors and the economic envir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>onment as well as adjusted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> individual ECL assessments against particular customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.The Group consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s a financial asset in default when contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual payments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 90 days past due<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. However<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, in certain cases, the Group ma<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y also consider a financial asset to be in default when inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nal or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> extern<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al infor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation indicates that the Group is un<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>likely to receive the outstanding contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actual amounts in full befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecovering the contractual cash flows.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__30": {
   "value": "ii) Financial liabilitiesAll financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised ini<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tially at fair value and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in the case of loans and borr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>owings and payables<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, net of directly attributable transaction costs.Financial liabilities at amortised costThis is the category most r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elevant to the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-bearing loans ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e initially measured at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value and ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e recognised in the income statement when the liabilities are de-recognised as well as thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough the EIR amortisat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion process<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emium on acqui<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sition and fees or costs that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e an integr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al part of the EIR. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The EIR amortisat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion is in<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>cluded as finance costs in the statement of the income statement.This category mainly applies to tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade and other pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yables and bank loan. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> more in<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation, ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er to Note 20 and 21.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__39": {
   "value": "INVENT<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ORIESInventories are valued at the lower<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of cost and net realisable value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Costs incur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red in<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> bringing each product to its pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent location and condition are accounted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> as follow<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s:\u2022 ra<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>w materials: purchase cost on a first in, first out basis.\u2022 finished goods and work in pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ogress:<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> cost of direct materials and labour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> and a proportion of manufacturing over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>heads based on the normal oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating capacity but excluding borr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>owing costs.Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dinary cour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>se of business, less estimated costs of complet<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__33": {
   "value": "IMP<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>AIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETSAssets that ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion and are tested<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> an<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>n<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>u<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>al<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>l<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>y<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>o<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>r i<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>m<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>p<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ai<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>rment. A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ssets that are subject to<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> am<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ti<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eviewed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairment whenever events or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> changes in cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumstances indicate that the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount may not be recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. An impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment loss is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised at the amount by which the asset\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount exceeds its recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount is the higher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of an asset\u2019s fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value, less selling costs and value in <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>use. For th<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e purposes of assessing impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment, assets are gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ouped at the lowest levels for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> which there ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e separ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ately identif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>iable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial assets, other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> than goodwill that suffer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed im<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>pairment, ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eviewed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> possible rever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sal of the impairment at each r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting date.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__42": {
   "value": "CASH AND SHORT TERM DEPOSITSCash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial posit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion comprise cash at banks and at hand and short term deposits with<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> an original maturity of three months or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> less but exclude any restricted cash which is not available for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> use by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup.For the pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents con<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sist of cash and cash equivalents, as defined above, net of outstanding bank over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>afts.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__25": {
   "value": "CASH AND SHORT TERM DEPOSITSCash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial posit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion comprise cash at banks and at hand and short term deposits with<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> an original maturity of three months or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> less but exclude any restricted cash which is not available for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> use by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup.For the pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents con<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sist of cash and cash equivalents, as defined above, net of outstanding bank over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>afts.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__37": {
   "value": "SHARE CAPIT<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AL AND PREMIUMOrdinar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y shares and shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emium are<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> classified as equity<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Incremental costs dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly attributable to the issue of new shares or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIssuedCapitalExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__41": {
   "value": "PROVISIONSThe Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognises pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovisions when it ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s a present legal or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> constr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uctive obligat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion a<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s a result<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of past events, it is pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>obable that an outflow of resources will be r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>equir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to settle the obligation, and the amount has been reliably estimated.Contingent liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies and allocations are<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> reassessed at each balance sheet date and the size of the recognised pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovision r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eflects best estimate of the obligat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__43": {
   "value": "SEGMENT REPORTINGOperating segments ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eported in a manner consistent with the inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nal reporting provide<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>d to the management. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Co<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>mp<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>an<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>y\u2019s <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ma<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>na<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ge<span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ment, who are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esponsible for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> allocating res<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ou<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>rces<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> a<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>nd<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as General Manager<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and the Boar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d of Director<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSegmentReportingExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__23": {
   "value": "CASH FLOW ST<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TEMENTThe cash flow statement has been prepared by the indirect method<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The indirect method involves reporting gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oss cash f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>low fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om in-vestment and financing act<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ivities, while the accounting result is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>econciled against net cash flow from operational activit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies. Cash and cash equivalents comprise bank deposits and other cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent, liquid investments which immediately and at insignificant exchange rate risk can be converted into known cash amounts and with due dates of less than three months fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chase date.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashFlowsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__26": {
   "value": "EARNINGS PER SHAREEarnings per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e are calculated by dividing the result of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup attributable to the shareholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of the par<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent with the weighted aver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>age number of or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dinary shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es of the period.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEarningsPerShareExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__45": {
   "value": "NO<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> 3<span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ff4 ls52 ws6\"> C<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>IC<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>L<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>C<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>C<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>O<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>UN<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NG<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> JUD<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>GEMEN<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>S<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>, <span class=\"ls0 ws0\"> </span></span>EST<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>IMA<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>TES AN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>D ASS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>U<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>M<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>P<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>IO<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>NSEstimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experi<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ence and other f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actors<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, including expectations<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> of future events that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e believed to be r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ea<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sonable under the cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumstances.The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The resulting ac<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>co<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>un<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>t<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ing estimates will, by def<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inition, sel<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>do<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eq<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ua<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>l the related actual r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esults. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The est<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>imates and assumptions that have a sig<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ni<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>f<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>i<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ca<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>n<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>t<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> r<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>i<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>s<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>k <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>o<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>f causing a material adjustment to the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ing amounts of assets and liabilities within th<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ne<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>x<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>t<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial year ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e addressed below<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.i) Impairment of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipmentRef<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er also to note 11.The Group tests whether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the drilling equip<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ment, land rigs and land and buildings have suffer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed any impairment whenever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> events or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> changes in circumstances indicate that the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount may not be r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecoverable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>An impairment loss is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the amount by which the asset\u2019s car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amount exceeds its recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecoverable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> amount is the higher of an asset\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value less costs of disposal and value in use.The value in use calculations are based on <span class=\"_ _18\"></span> discounted cash flow models. The cash flows are based on pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent levels and adjusted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> expected growth or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> decline<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the discounted cash flow model as well as the expected future cash inflows and the growth r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate used for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> extr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>apolation purposes.ii) Provision f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or expected cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit losses of trade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables The Group uses a pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovision matrix at each location it operates to calculate ECLs for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade receivables<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The provision r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e based on days past due for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oupings of various customer segments that ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve similar loss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> patterns<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.  The provision matrix is initially based on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s historical observed def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ault rates<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The Group will calibr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate the matrix to adjust the historical credit loss experience with<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ward-looking inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> instance<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, if the oil prices are expected to decr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ease over the next year<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>, which can lead to an increased number<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of defaults in the ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy service sector<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>, the historical default rates are adjusted<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t every r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting date, the historical observed default r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e updated and changes in the for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ward-looking estimates are analysed<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. As the number<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s at each location is small, in addition to the collect<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ive ECL as<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sessment using the portfolio matrix appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oach as adjusted by for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ward looking inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation, the Group also perf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orms individual ECL as<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sessments against the biggest customers<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> with significant long outstanding balances. The individual assessments are taking into<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> account various infor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation known locally for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> each customer<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, such as history of cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit losses, financial performance<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, settlement arr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>angements agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eed, etc. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The infor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mation about the ECLs on the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceiv<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ables is disclosed in Note 14. iii) Determining the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m of contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts with renewal options when the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup acts as a lesseeThe Group deter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mines the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m as the non-cancellable term of the lease<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, together<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to be exercised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, or any periods cover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed by an option to terminate the lease<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, if it is rea<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sonably certain not to be exercised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The Group has the option, under<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> some of its leases to lease the assets for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> additional periods. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup applies judgement in evaluating whether it is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easonably certain to exercise the option to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enew<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. All relevant factor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s including economic incentive fac<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tors<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, are consider<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed to exer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cise the renewal. Local teams are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esponsible for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> managing their leases and<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, accordingly<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erent ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms and conditions. Extension and termination options are included<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, when possible, to pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovide local management with greater<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> flexibility to align its need for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> access to equipment and warehouses with the fulfilment of customer contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts and office rentals. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The individual ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms and conditions used vary across the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The majority of extension and termination options held are exer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cisable only by Lessee and not by the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>espective lessors. In cases in which Lessee is not reasonably certain to use an optional extended lease term, payments associated with the optional period are not included within lease liabilities. In almost all of the cases, the local teams assumes that the options to extend a lease will not be exercised<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, as on initial recognition it is not reasona<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ble certain what will be the marke<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>t conditions when the Group will need to decide whether to exer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cise an option to extend the lease. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>After<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the commencement date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eassesses the lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m, at each reporting date<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, if there is a significant event or change in cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumstances that is within its control and aff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ects its ability to exercise (or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> not to exercise) the option to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enew<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.During 2023, the financial effect of revising lease terms to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eflect the effect of exercising extension and termination options was an increase in r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised lease liabilities of USD 1.7 million (2022: USD 1.5 million).",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAccountingJudgementsAndEstimatesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__46": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 4 <span class=\"ff4 ls37 ws6c\">ORG<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>N<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>S<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>ION</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__48": {
   "value": "NO<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> 5<span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ff4 ls3b ws40\"> SE<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>G<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>MEN<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NF<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>OR<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>M<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ON</span>The Group has two str<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ategic segments: Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy and Energy Ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vice (including land rigs). Energy activities are pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esently carried out thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough an investment in an associate company<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating act<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ivities are car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ried out from one  <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span>segment:<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Energy Ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vice. Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy Service activities are described in the accounting policy \"Revenue fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts\".THE GROUP\u2019S ENERGY SERVICE SEGMENT OPERA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>TES IN THE FOLL<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>OWING MAIN GEOGR<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>APHIC<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>AL AREAS:Non-curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent tangible assets include Land and buildings, Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy Service and other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> equipment and Land rigs.Rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enueThe major part of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup's r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evenues derive from short ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ental of drilling equipment such as drill pipes and test tubing. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>There ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e no material contract asset balances<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Geogr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aphic allocationGeographic allocation is primarily based on where the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup companies ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e domiciled. Some asset owning subsidiaries are allocated as tool pools, because they only r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>  <span class=\"_ _17\"></span>equipment to companies in the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Major customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sThe end customers ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy  <span class=\"_ _18\"></span>companies,  <span class=\"_ _df\"></span>drilling contractor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> energy ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vice<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>  <span class=\"_ _18\"></span>companies. No single customer r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epresents<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a significant part of total revenues.P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etrolia Noco AS (Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 12)The associate company<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, Petrolia Noco <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, operates in the Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy segment. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est income from the Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy segment is shown in note 8 and the share of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esult in note 12.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__47": {
   "value": "NO<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> 5<span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ff4 ls3b ws40\"> SE<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>G<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>MEN<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NF<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>OR<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>M<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ON</span>The Group has two str<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ategic segments: Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy and Energy Ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vice (including land rigs). Energy activities are pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esently carried out thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough an investment in an associate company<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating act<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ivities are car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ried out from one  <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span>segment:<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Energy Ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vice. Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy Service activities are described in the accounting policy \"Revenue fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts\".THE GROUP\u2019S ENERGY SERVICE SEGMENT OPERA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>TES IN THE FOLL<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>OWING MAIN GEOGR<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>APHIC<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>AL AREAS:Non-curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent tangible assets include Land and buildings, Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy Service and other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> equipment and Land rigs.Rev<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>enueThe major part of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup's r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evenues derive from short ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ental of drilling equipment such as drill pipes and test tubing. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>There ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e no material contract asset balances<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Geogr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aphic allocationGeographic allocation is primarily based on where the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup companies ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e domiciled. Some asset owning subsidiaries are allocated as tool pools, because they only r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>  <span class=\"_ _17\"></span>equipment to companies in the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.Major customer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sThe end customers ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy  <span class=\"_ _18\"></span>companies,  <span class=\"_ _df\"></span>drilling contractor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> energy ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vice<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>  <span class=\"_ _18\"></span>companies. No single customer r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epresents<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a significant part of total revenues.P<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>etrolia Noco AS (Not<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e 12)The associate company<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, Petrolia Noco <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, operates in the Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy segment. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est income from the Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy segment is shown in note 8 and the share of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esult in note 12.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRevenueExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__51": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 6 <span class=\"ff4 ls57 ws71\">W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AGES COST</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__50": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 6 <span class=\"ff4 ls57 ws71\">W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AGES COST</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutKeyManagementPersonnelExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__49": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 6 <span class=\"ff4 ls57 ws71\">W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AGES COST</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutEmployeesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__54": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 7 <span class=\"ff4 ls37 ws3f\">SP<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>EC<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>F<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>IC<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>ION<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> OF O<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>HER OP<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ER<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NG E<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>X<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>P<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ENSES</span>The total fees char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ged by the statutory audit firm for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the statutory audit of the Par<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent's separ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate and consolidated annual financial statements<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the year ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023 amounted to USD 156,357 (2022: USD 143,991). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The total fees char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ged by the statutory audit firm for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the year ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023 for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> tax advisory ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vices amounted to USD 12,060 (2022: 3,040) and for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> other non audit ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vices and prior year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s amounted to USD 7<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>,591 (2022: nil). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The statutory audit firm f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ees disclosed exclude irr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evocable <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCostOfSalesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__53": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 7 <span class=\"ff4 ls37 ws3f\">SP<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>EC<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>F<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>IC<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>ION<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> OF O<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>HER OP<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ER<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NG E<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>X<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>P<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ENSES</span>The total fees char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ged by the statutory audit firm for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the statutory audit of the Par<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent's separ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate and consolidated annual financial statements<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the year ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023 amounted to USD 156,357 (2022: USD 143,991). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The total fees char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ged by the statutory audit firm for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the year ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023 for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> tax advisory ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vices amounted to USD 12,060 (2022: 3,040) and for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> other non audit ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vices and prior year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s amounted to USD 7<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>,591 (2022: nil). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The statutory audit firm f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ees disclosed exclude irr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evocable <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherOperatingExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__52": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 7 <span class=\"ff4 ls37 ws3f\">SP<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>EC<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>F<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>IC<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>ION<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> OF O<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>HER OP<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ER<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NG E<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>X<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>P<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ENSES</span>The total fees char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ged by the statutory audit firm for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the statutory audit of the Par<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent's separ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate and consolidated annual financial statements<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the year ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023 amounted to USD 156,357 (2022: USD 143,991). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The total fees char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ged by the statutory audit firm for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the year ended 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023 for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> tax advisory ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vices amounted to USD 12,060 (2022: 3,040) and for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> other non audit ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vices and prior year<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s amounted to USD 7<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>,591 (2022: nil). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The statutory audit firm f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ees disclosed exclude irr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evocable <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAuditorsRemunerationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__56": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 8 <span class=\"ff4 ls59 ws74\">SP<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>EC<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>F<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>IC<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>ION<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> OF<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> F<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>N<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NC<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>L I<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>EMS</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__55": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 8 <span class=\"ff4 ls59 ws74\">SP<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>EC<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>F<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>IC<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>ION<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> OF<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> F<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>N<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NC<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>L I<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>EMS</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBorrowingCostsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__58": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 9 <span class=\"ff4 ls37 ws3f\">I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NC<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>OME T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>X</span>Change in defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red tax is nil fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om tax losses (2022: USD -213 thousand) and USD -349 thousand fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om  <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span>temporar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences (2022: USD -169 thousand). In Cyprus ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is a time limit of 5 years f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the use of car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ry<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ward tax losses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>There is no time limit for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the use of car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ry-f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orwar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d tax losses in Nor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>way<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>emporar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding non-cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>rent assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e primarily caused by 1) for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment; diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> depreciation and gains/losses pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>iles be<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tween accounts and tax filings and 2) some unreali<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency gains or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> losses are<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> included in the accounts but not in the tax filings. T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>empor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e primarily r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egarding<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairments of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> For the Nor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wegian companies, the tax<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>  <span class=\"_ _10c\"></span>obligation is nominated and calculated in NOK,<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> and then converted to USD. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The tax r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate is 22%.The Gro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>up has deductible temporary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ences, for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> its Nor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wegian subsidiaries, r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated to non-curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent assets of USD 12.8 million (2022: USD 13.0 million) with a tax value of USD 2.8 million (2022: USD 2.9 million) that are not  <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span>carried as def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed tax assets since it is  <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span>uncertain that these can be utilised.USD 52 thousand is carried as a liability<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding tempor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ary differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences on plant and equipment and on exchange differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences in Malaysia wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e a tax rate of 24% has<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> been applied.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDeferredTaxesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__57": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 9 <span class=\"ff4 ls37 ws3f\">I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NC<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>OME T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>X</span>Change in defer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red tax is nil fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om tax losses (2022: USD -213 thousand) and USD -349 thousand fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om  <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span>temporar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences (2022: USD -169 thousand). In Cyprus ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is a time limit of 5 years f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the use of car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ry<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>-for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ward tax losses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>There is no time limit for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the use of car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ry-f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>orwar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d tax losses in Nor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>way<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>emporar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding non-cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>rent assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e primarily caused by 1) for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment; diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erent<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> depreciation and gains/losses pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>iles be<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tween accounts and tax filings and 2) some unreali<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sed curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency gains or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> losses are<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> included in the accounts but not in the tax filings. T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>empor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erences r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e primarily r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egarding<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairments of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables.<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> For the Nor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wegian companies, the tax<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>  <span class=\"_ _10c\"></span>obligation is nominated and calculated in NOK,<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> and then converted to USD. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The tax r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate is 22%.The Gro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>up has deductible temporary diff<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ences, for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> its Nor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>wegian subsidiaries, r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated to non-curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent assets of USD 12.8 million (2022: USD 13.0 million) with a tax value of USD 2.8 million (2022: USD 2.9 million) that are not  <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span>carried as def<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>err<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed tax assets since it is  <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span>uncertain that these can be utilised.USD 52 thousand is carried as a liability<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding tempor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ary differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences on plant and equipment and on exchange differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ences in Malaysia wher<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e a tax rate of 24% has<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> been applied.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__59": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 10 <span class=\"ff4 ls5e ws77\">EARN<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>IN<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>G<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S PE<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>R S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>HAR<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>E</span>The Company has no outstanding or<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>  <span class=\"_ _18\"></span>authorised stock opt<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ions, or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> war<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rants<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s at 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023, a subsidiary of the Company held 100,000 treasur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y shares<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The weighted aver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>age number of shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es takes into account the weighted aver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>age effect of changes in treasur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y shares during the year<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__62": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 1<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>1 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">PR<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>O<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>PE<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>RT<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>Y<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> PL<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ANT AN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>D EQ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>UI<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>PM<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>NT</span>Impairment of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipmentIn 2022, equipment, land and buildings at each location was tested for impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment as one cash generating unit and was impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed by USD 0.5 million based on value in use cal-culations. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The main inputs and assumptions used by management in perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ming the value in use calculations as of 31 December 2022 are the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup's budgets discounted fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om 10.7% to 16.9% depending on the location. As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023, Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup assessed whether indications of impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment exist relat<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ed to equipment, land rigs, land and buildings at each location considering internal and external f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actors<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Group identified im<span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>pairment trigger<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> land rigs and a plant located in Iraq due<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to the adverse events in relation to the geopolitical situat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion in Middle East. For the land rigs car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ried at USD 1.4 million no impairment was made due to value being close to scrap value alr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eady<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the plant, the recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount USD 0.7 million has been determined based on value in use calculation using a discount<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing rate of 14.7% on cash flow projections, and re<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sulted in impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment recognition of USD 250 thousand. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>An incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ease  in discounting rate of 1% would r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esult in additional impairment of USD 274 thousand.The calculation of value in use is most sen<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sitive to the following assumptions:-<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>urnover pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojections-Operating expenses pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojections-Capital expenditure pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojections-Discount ratesT<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>urnover<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>, operating expenses and capital expenditure ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e based on pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent market<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> conditions and assuming that they will per<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sist through 2024 and then impr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ove fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om 2025. A decr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ease in pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojected revenue and associated direct cost of 10% would r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esult in full impairment.For equipment located in Isr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ael, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup determined r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount to USD nil and recognised an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairment of USD 177 thousand due to the overall situation con<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>nected to the Israel-Hamas conflict.No impairment indications wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e identif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ied for property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> locations.Energy Ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vice and other equipment include fixed assets for own use of USD 2.4 million (2022: USD 2.0 million).In 2023, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup had a profit from disposal of assets of USD 745 thousand (2022: profit of USD 1 thousand). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The amount is included under other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating income. Pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oceeds from the disposals wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e USD 601 thousand (2022: USD 528 thousand).In 2023, the Group tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed accumulated cost price of USD 622 thousand (2022: USD 1,082 thousand ) and accumulated depreci<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ation of USD 363 thousand (2022: USD 251 thousand ) from Right of Use assets to owned Property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, Plant and Equipment.CLIMA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TE REL<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>TED MA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>TERSThe Group constantly monitor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s climate-r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated risks, including physical risk<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and transi<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tion risks, when measuring the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecoverable amount. W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hile the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup does not believe its operations ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ently significantly exposed to physical risk, the value-in-use may be impacted in differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent ways by tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansi<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tion risk, such as climate-related legislation, climate-related r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egulations and changes in demand for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oducts. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The Group has concluded that no single climate-relat-ed assumption is a key assumpt<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the 2023 impairment testing<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Increased costs in most value chains will be passed on by increas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed sales prices and thus result i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n general inflation.RIGHT OF USE ASSETSSet out below are the car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amounts of right<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-of-use assets recognised and the movements during the period:<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023, management car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ried out an assessment of whether ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is any indication that right of use assets may have suffer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed an impairment loss in accor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dance with the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s policy and concluded that there is no such indication.Energy S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ervice and other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> equipment primarily include rental equipment. Land and buildings repr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent stor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>age facilities and off<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ices.In 2023 lease modificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ions wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e added with USD 1.7 million (2022: USD 1.5 mil<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>lion) connected to lease extensions of land and buildings.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__61": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 1<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>1 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">PR<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>O<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>PE<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>RT<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>Y<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> PL<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ANT AN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>D EQ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>UI<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>PM<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>NT</span>Impairment of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipmentIn 2022, equipment, land and buildings at each location was tested for impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment as one cash generating unit and was impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed by USD 0.5 million based on value in use cal-culations. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The main inputs and assumptions used by management in perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ming the value in use calculations as of 31 December 2022 are the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup's budgets discounted fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om 10.7% to 16.9% depending on the location. As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023, Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup assessed whether indications of impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment exist relat<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ed to equipment, land rigs, land and buildings at each location considering internal and external f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actors<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Group identified im<span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>pairment trigger<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> land rigs and a plant located in Iraq due<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to the adverse events in relation to the geopolitical situat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion in Middle East. For the land rigs car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ried at USD 1.4 million no impairment was made due to value being close to scrap value alr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eady<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the plant, the recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount USD 0.7 million has been determined based on value in use calculation using a discount<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing rate of 14.7% on cash flow projections, and re<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sulted in impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment recognition of USD 250 thousand. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>An incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ease  in discounting rate of 1% would r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esult in additional impairment of USD 274 thousand.The calculation of value in use is most sen<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sitive to the following assumptions:-<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>urnover pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojections-Operating expenses pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojections-Capital expenditure pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojections-Discount ratesT<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>urnover<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>, operating expenses and capital expenditure ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e based on pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent market<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> conditions and assuming that they will per<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sist through 2024 and then impr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ove fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om 2025. A decr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ease in pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojected revenue and associated direct cost of 10% would r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esult in full impairment.For equipment located in Isr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ael, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup determined r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount to USD nil and recognised an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairment of USD 177 thousand due to the overall situation con<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>nected to the Israel-Hamas conflict.No impairment indications wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e identif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ied for property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> locations.Energy Ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vice and other equipment include fixed assets for own use of USD 2.4 million (2022: USD 2.0 million).In 2023, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup had a profit from disposal of assets of USD 745 thousand (2022: profit of USD 1 thousand). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The amount is included under other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating income. Pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oceeds from the disposals wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e USD 601 thousand (2022: USD 528 thousand).In 2023, the Group tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed accumulated cost price of USD 622 thousand (2022: USD 1,082 thousand ) and accumulated depreci<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ation of USD 363 thousand (2022: USD 251 thousand ) from Right of Use assets to owned Property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, Plant and Equipment.CLIMA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TE REL<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>TED MA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>TERSThe Group constantly monitor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s climate-r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated risks, including physical risk<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and transi<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tion risks, when measuring the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecoverable amount. W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hile the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup does not believe its operations ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ently significantly exposed to physical risk, the value-in-use may be impacted in differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent ways by tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansi<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tion risk, such as climate-related legislation, climate-related r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egulations and changes in demand for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oducts. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The Group has concluded that no single climate-relat-ed assumption is a key assumpt<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the 2023 impairment testing<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Increased costs in most value chains will be passed on by increas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed sales prices and thus result i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n general inflation.RIGHT OF USE ASSETSSet out below are the car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amounts of right<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-of-use assets recognised and the movements during the period:<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023, management car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ried out an assessment of whether ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is any indication that right of use assets may have suffer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed an impairment loss in accor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dance with the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s policy and concluded that there is no such indication.Energy S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ervice and other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> equipment primarily include rental equipment. Land and buildings repr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent stor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>age facilities and off<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ices.In 2023 lease modificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ions wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e added with USD 1.7 million (2022: USD 1.5 mil<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>lion) connected to lease extensions of land and buildings.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__60": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 1<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>1 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">PR<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>O<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>PE<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>RT<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>Y<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> PL<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ANT AN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>D EQ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>UI<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>PM<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>NT</span>Impairment of property<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, plant and equipmentIn 2022, equipment, land and buildings at each location was tested for impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment as one cash generating unit and was impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed by USD 0.5 million based on value in use cal-culations. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The main inputs and assumptions used by management in perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ming the value in use calculations as of 31 December 2022 are the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup's budgets discounted fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om 10.7% to 16.9% depending on the location. As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023, Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup assessed whether indications of impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment exist relat<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ed to equipment, land rigs, land and buildings at each location considering internal and external f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>actors<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Group identified im<span class=\"_ _4\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>pairment trigger<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> land rigs and a plant located in Iraq due<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to the adverse events in relation to the geopolitical situat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion in Middle East. For the land rigs car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ried at USD 1.4 million no impairment was made due to value being close to scrap value alr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eady<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the plant, the recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount USD 0.7 million has been determined based on value in use calculation using a discount<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing rate of 14.7% on cash flow projections, and re<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sulted in impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment recognition of USD 250 thousand. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>An incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ease  in discounting rate of 1% would r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esult in additional impairment of USD 274 thousand.The calculation of value in use is most sen<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sitive to the following assumptions:-<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>urnover pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojections-Operating expenses pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojections-Capital expenditure pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojections-Discount ratesT<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>urnover<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>, operating expenses and capital expenditure ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e based on pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent market<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> conditions and assuming that they will per<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>sist through 2024 and then impr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ove fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om 2025. A decr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ease in pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojected revenue and associated direct cost of 10% would r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esult in full impairment.For equipment located in Isr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ael, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup determined r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount to USD nil and recognised an<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairment of USD 177 thousand due to the overall situation con<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>nected to the Israel-Hamas conflict.No impairment indications wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e identif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ied for property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, plant and equipment other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> locations.Energy Ser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>vice and other equipment include fixed assets for own use of USD 2.4 million (2022: USD 2.0 million).In 2023, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup had a profit from disposal of assets of USD 745 thousand (2022: profit of USD 1 thousand). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The amount is included under other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating income. Pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oceeds from the disposals wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e USD 601 thousand (2022: USD 528 thousand).In 2023, the Group tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed accumulated cost price of USD 622 thousand (2022: USD 1,082 thousand ) and accumulated depreci<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ation of USD 363 thousand (2022: USD 251 thousand ) from Right of Use assets to owned Property<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, Plant and Equipment.CLIMA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TE REL<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>TED MA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>TERSThe Group constantly monitor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s climate-r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated risks, including physical risk<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s and transi<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tion risks, when measuring the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecoverable amount. W<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hile the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup does not believe its operations ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ently significantly exposed to physical risk, the value-in-use may be impacted in differ<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent ways by tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansi<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>tion risk, such as climate-related legislation, climate-related r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egulations and changes in demand for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oducts. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The Group has concluded that no single climate-relat-ed assumption is a key assumpt<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the 2023 impairment testing<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Increased costs in most value chains will be passed on by increas<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed sales prices and thus result i<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>n general inflation.RIGHT OF USE ASSETSSet out below are the car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amounts of right<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>-of-use assets recognised and the movements during the period:<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> As at 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023, management car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ried out an assessment of whether ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is any indication that right of use assets may have suffer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed an impairment loss in accor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dance with the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s policy and concluded that there is no such indication.Energy S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ervice and other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> equipment primarily include rental equipment. Land and buildings repr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent stor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>age facilities and off<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ices.In 2023 lease modificat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ions wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e added with USD 1.7 million (2022: USD 1.5 mil<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>lion) connected to lease extensions of land and buildings.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__65": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 12 <span class=\"ff4 ls9 ws1a\">ASSOCI<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TED<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> COM<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>P<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ANIES</span>The Group's inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est in associated entities is accounted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> using the equity method.PETROLIA NOCO ASThe company is an oil company exploring the Norwegian Continental Shelf for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> oil and gas and its shares ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egistered with ticker<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> \u201cPNO\u201d on the NOTC (www<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.notc.no), a market place for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> unlisted shares<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The company holds interests in 10 licences<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, two of which as an operator<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>. Exploration act<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ivities are capital intensive, especially in the short ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m when drilling wells. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The tax value of the expenses are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>efunded with 71.8% in the following<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> tax year and an additional 6.2% will r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>educe payable taxes on any pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>its fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om sale of hydrocar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>bons. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>Thus in the long run, 22% of losses has to be funded by equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Petrolia participate in capital issues to maintain its 49.9% owner<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ship and has been the primary source of equity and debt funding since PNO was incor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>porated in 2011. Following a priv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate placement in PNO in 2015 directed <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>towards the largest shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gest shareholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e now as<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sisting in the funding of PNO, as are exter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nal lenders<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In 2023 Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S subscribed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 4,985,000 new shares in Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia NOCO <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS at NOK 2.00 per shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In 2022 Petrolia<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> AS subscribed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 7<span class=\"_ _10c\"></span>,484,959 new shares in Petrolia NOCO <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS at NOK 2.00 per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. In December 2023 PNO completed the acqui<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sition of the Brage asset which in the second half of 2023 produced an a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verage of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>2,390 barr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>els of oil equivalent per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> day net to PNO.The share of loss f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>year of the associate was restricted to USD1,476 since the book value of the investment was r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>educed to zer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o.The associated company had no contingent liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies as at 31 December 2023 or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2022.Petrolia Noco <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esently plans to drill one explor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation well in 2024.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__64": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 12 <span class=\"ff4 ls9 ws1a\">ASSOCI<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TED<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> COM<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>P<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ANIES</span>The Group's inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est in associated entities is accounted for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> using the equity method.PETROLIA NOCO ASThe company is an oil company exploring the Norwegian Continental Shelf for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> oil and gas and its shares ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>egistered with ticker<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> \u201cPNO\u201d on the NOTC (www<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.notc.no), a market place for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> unlisted shares<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The company holds interests in 10 licences<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, two of which as an operator<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>. Exploration act<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ivities are capital intensive, especially in the short ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m when drilling wells. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The tax value of the expenses are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>efunded with 71.8% in the following<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> tax year and an additional 6.2% will r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>educe payable taxes on any pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>its fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om sale of hydrocar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>bons. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>Thus in the long run, 22% of losses has to be funded by equity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Petrolia participate in capital issues to maintain its 49.9% owner<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ship and has been the primary source of equity and debt funding since PNO was incor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>porated in 2011. Following a priv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate placement in PNO in 2015 directed <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>towards the largest shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gest shareholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e now as<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sisting in the funding of PNO, as are exter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nal lenders<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In 2023 Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S subscribed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 4,985,000 new shares in Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia NOCO <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS at NOK 2.00 per shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. In 2022 Petrolia<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> AS subscribed for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 7<span class=\"_ _10c\"></span>,484,959 new shares in Petrolia NOCO <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS at NOK 2.00 per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e. In December 2023 PNO completed the acqui<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sition of the Brage asset which in the second half of 2023 produced an a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verage of <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>2,390 barr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>els of oil equivalent per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> day net to PNO.The share of loss f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>year of the associate was restricted to USD1,476 since the book value of the investment was r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>educed to zer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>o.The associated company had no contingent liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies as at 31 December 2023 or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2022.Petrolia Noco <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esently plans to drill one explor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation well in 2024.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__63": {
   "value": "The associated company had no contingent liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies as at 31 December 2023 or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2022.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__66": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 13 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">OT<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>H<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>R F<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>INAN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>C<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>AL ASS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ETS</span>SECURED L<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>O<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ANS TO PETROLIA NOC<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>O AS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> (ASSOCIA<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>TE)The loans are denominated in NOK and car<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ried an annual inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est of 10% in 2022. In December 2023 a new loan of NOK 30<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> million was granted<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>This new loan carries<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> an interest of 13.2%. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The loans mature in December 2024.There is no histor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y of credit losses r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elat<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ed to the loans. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The management assessed that there is ver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y little risk regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding their<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ability and that the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated expected credit losses f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or both loans amount to USD 250,000, which ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e not considered sig<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nif<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>icant. The assets of the company normally consist primarily of tax receivable and wor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>king capital in licenses. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>o the extent explor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ation costs are carried<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, in line with accounting principles, a tax liability of 78% is also carried r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>educing the net to 22%. For discoveries ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e will normally be values that ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e not car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ried. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The shareholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s of the associate company ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e also supportive by contributing addit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ional equity when needed to support the explor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>a<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>tion progr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>amme of the associate, including meeting its f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial obligations.ZEG POWER AS (F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AIR V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALUE THROUGH OCI INVEST<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>MENT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>)ZEG delivers solutions for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> clean hydr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ogenproduction fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om gas, thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough its novel ZEG ICC\u2122 <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>echnology with integrated car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>boncapture<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The Group owns 1.3% of the shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es and theinvestment is carried at f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oughOCI (level 2). During the year the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ec<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ognised no fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value gain or loss (2022:f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>airvalue gain of USD 482 thousand).",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__68": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 1<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>4 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">TR<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ADE<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> AN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>D OTH<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> CU<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>RE<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>NT R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ECEI<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>AB<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>LES</span>(amounts in USD 1,000) <span class=\"_ _16f\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">2023<span class=\"_ _168\"> </span>2022</span>Bank deposits<span class=\"_ _6f\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">10,807<span class=\"_ _b6\"> </span>11,867</span>Hereof deposits r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estrictedOther<span class=\"_ _170\"> </span>3<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>3Sum non-curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">3<span class=\"_ _171\"> </span>3</span>Other<span class=\"_ _172\"> </span>14<span class=\"_ _42\"> </span>14Employees\u2019 tax deduction<span class=\"_ _173\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">195<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>223</span>Sum curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent<span class=\"_ _174\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">209<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>237</span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al restricted cash<span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">212<span class=\"_ _175\"> </span>240</span>Free cash<span class=\"_ _176\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">10,595<span class=\"_ _177\"> </span>11,627</span>Cash and bank deposits per currency (amounts in USD 1,000)Cash and bank deposits in NOK<span class=\"_ _6c\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">2,880<span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>4,602</span>Cash and bank deposits in USD<span class=\"_ _68\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">2,101<span class=\"_ _5f\"> </span>2,788</span>Cash and bank deposits in AED<span class=\"_ _178\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">13<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>1</span>Cash and bank deposits in GBP<span class=\"_ _179\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">366<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>238</span>Cash and bank deposits in EUR<span class=\"_ _17a\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">1,702<span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>2,533</span>Cash and bank deposits in NZD<span class=\"_ _fc\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">177<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>224</span>Cash and bank deposits in RON<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">1,309<span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>1,249</span>Cash and bank deposits in M<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>YR<span class=\"_ _17b\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">60<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>121</span>Cash and bank deposits in A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>UD<span class=\"_ _fc\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">308<span class=\"_ _155\"> </span>67</span>Cash and bank deposits in PGK<span class=\"_ _17c\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">453<span class=\"_ _42\"> </span>44</span>Cash and bank deposits in IQD<span class=\"_ _17d\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">1,490<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>0</span>Expected credit loss<span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">-52<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>0</span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al<span class=\"_ _17e\"> </span>10,807<span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>11,867Restricted cash<span class=\"_ _17f\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">-212<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span>-240</span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al as per cash flow statement<span class=\"_ _180\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">10,595<span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>11,627</span>Ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er to Note 23 f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation on the ECL r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated to cash at bank.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__67": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 1<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>4 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">TR<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ADE<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> AN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>D OTH<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> CU<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>RE<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>NT R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ECEI<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>AB<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>LES</span>(amounts in USD 1,000) <span class=\"_ _16f\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">2023<span class=\"_ _168\"> </span>2022</span>Bank deposits<span class=\"_ _6f\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">10,807<span class=\"_ _b6\"> </span>11,867</span>Hereof deposits r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>estrictedOther<span class=\"_ _170\"> </span>3<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>3Sum non-curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent<span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">3<span class=\"_ _171\"> </span>3</span>Other<span class=\"_ _172\"> </span>14<span class=\"_ _42\"> </span>14Employees\u2019 tax deduction<span class=\"_ _173\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">195<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>223</span>Sum curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent<span class=\"_ _174\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">209<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>237</span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al restricted cash<span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">212<span class=\"_ _175\"> </span>240</span>Free cash<span class=\"_ _176\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">10,595<span class=\"_ _177\"> </span>11,627</span>Cash and bank deposits per currency (amounts in USD 1,000)Cash and bank deposits in NOK<span class=\"_ _6c\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">2,880<span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>4,602</span>Cash and bank deposits in USD<span class=\"_ _68\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">2,101<span class=\"_ _5f\"> </span>2,788</span>Cash and bank deposits in AED<span class=\"_ _178\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">13<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>1</span>Cash and bank deposits in GBP<span class=\"_ _179\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">366<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>238</span>Cash and bank deposits in EUR<span class=\"_ _17a\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">1,702<span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>2,533</span>Cash and bank deposits in NZD<span class=\"_ _fc\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">177<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>224</span>Cash and bank deposits in RON<span class=\"_ _36\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">1,309<span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>1,249</span>Cash and bank deposits in M<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>YR<span class=\"_ _17b\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">60<span class=\"_ _53\"> </span>121</span>Cash and bank deposits in A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>UD<span class=\"_ _fc\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">308<span class=\"_ _155\"> </span>67</span>Cash and bank deposits in PGK<span class=\"_ _17c\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">453<span class=\"_ _42\"> </span>44</span>Cash and bank deposits in IQD<span class=\"_ _17d\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">1,490<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>0</span>Expected credit loss<span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">-52<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>0</span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al<span class=\"_ _17e\"> </span>10,807<span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>11,867Restricted cash<span class=\"_ _17f\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">-212<span class=\"_ _82\"> </span>-240</span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ot<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al as per cash flow statement<span class=\"_ _180\"> </span><span class=\"ws0\">10,595<span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>11,627</span>Ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>er to Note 23 f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation on the ECL r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated to cash at bank.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAllowanceForCreditLossesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__69": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 15 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">FINAN<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>CI<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>AL ASS<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>TS A<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>T F<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>IR V<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>ALU<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> </span>THR<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OUG<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>H PROF<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>T OR LOS<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>SDuring 2023 and 2022 Petrolia Invest <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>has invested liquid reser<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ves in shares listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The table below pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esents details<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> shares in DNO Inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>national A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>SA, ticker DNO. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The change of fair value amounting to a loss of USD 16 thousand (2022: profit of USD 1 thousand) is shown in note 8. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>This includes gain on sale of USD16,5 that was r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ealized in 2023 when 100,000 DNO shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e sold for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> a total of NOK 1,156,337 (USD 111,455).",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__71": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 16 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">CAS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>H AN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>D CASH<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Q<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>UI<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALE<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>NTS</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__70": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 16 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">CAS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>H AN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>D CASH<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Q<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>UI<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALE<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>NTS</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__74": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 1<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>7 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">SHAR<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> C<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>API<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>AL</span>CHANGES T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>O SHARE C<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>APIT<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALThere ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve been no changes to the shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e capital in 2023 or 2022.In March 2023, 100,000 own shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e purchased f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or a total of NOK 411,276 (NOK 4.11 per shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e) by Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia Invest A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S, a 100% owned subsidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.LIST OF THE MA<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>JOR SHAREHOLDERSPetrolia SE had a total of 2,773 shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s as at 31 December 2023. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The tables below shows the Company\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s 20 largest shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ehold<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ers as at 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023 and as at 23 April 2024 according to the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>VPS (shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es with nominal value USD 0.10):SHARES OWNED BY MEMBERS OF THE BO<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ARD AND OTHER PRIMAR<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Y INSIDERSThe table below shows shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eholding of members <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of the board and key management and other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated parties (shares with nominal value USD 0.10)1)<span class=\"ff4 ws6\"> Berge Ger<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dt Lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sen owns 44.95% of Increased Oil R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecovery <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS and his son owns the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emaining 55.05%. Lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sen Oil &amp; Gas A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S is a </span>100% owned subsidiary of Incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eased Oil Recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>ogether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the two companies hold 26.82% of the shares<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Increased Oil R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecovery <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS is a 49.73% shareholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> in Independent Oil &amp; R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esources Plc, which holds 45.97% of the shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es in Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia SE. Berge Ger<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dt Lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sen also controls <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>Time Crit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ical Petroleum R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S which holds 6.41% of the shares in Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia SE and 21.02% in shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es in Independent Oil &amp; Resour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces Plc. Independent Oil &amp; R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esources Plc is a 38.75% indir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eholder in NOCO (UK) L<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>td. Incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eased Oil R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecovery <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS indir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly owns 38.42% in NOCO (UK) Ltd<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIssuedCapitalExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__73": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 1<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>7 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">SHAR<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> C<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>API<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>AL</span>CHANGES T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>O SHARE C<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>APIT<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALThere ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve been no changes to the shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e capital in 2023 or 2022.In March 2023, 100,000 own shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e purchased f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or a total of NOK 411,276 (NOK 4.11 per shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e) by Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia Invest A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S, a 100% owned subsidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.LIST OF THE MA<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>JOR SHAREHOLDERSPetrolia SE had a total of 2,773 shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s as at 31 December 2023. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The tables below shows the Company\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s 20 largest shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ehold<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ers as at 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023 and as at 23 April 2024 according to the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>VPS (shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es with nominal value USD 0.10):SHARES OWNED BY MEMBERS OF THE BO<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ARD AND OTHER PRIMAR<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Y INSIDERSThe table below shows shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eholding of members <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of the board and key management and other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated parties (shares with nominal value USD 0.10)1)<span class=\"ff4 ws6\"> Berge Ger<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dt Lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sen owns 44.95% of Increased Oil R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecovery <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS and his son owns the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emaining 55.05%. Lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sen Oil &amp; Gas A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S is a </span>100% owned subsidiary of Incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eased Oil Recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>ogether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the two companies hold 26.82% of the shares<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Increased Oil R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecovery <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS is a 49.73% shareholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> in Independent Oil &amp; R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esources Plc, which holds 45.97% of the shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es in Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia SE. Berge Ger<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dt Lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sen also controls <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>Time Crit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ical Petroleum R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S which holds 6.41% of the shares in Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia SE and 21.02% in shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es in Independent Oil &amp; Resour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces Plc. Independent Oil &amp; R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esources Plc is a 38.75% indir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eholder in NOCO (UK) L<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>td. Incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eased Oil R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecovery <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS indir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly owns 38.42% in NOCO (UK) Ltd<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTreasurySharesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__72": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 1<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>7 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">SHAR<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> C<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>API<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>AL</span>CHANGES T<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>O SHARE C<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>APIT<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALThere ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve been no changes to the shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e capital in 2023 or 2022.In March 2023, 100,000 own shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e purchased f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or a total of NOK 411,276 (NOK 4.11 per shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e) by Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia Invest A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S, a 100% owned subsidiary<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.LIST OF THE MA<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>JOR SHAREHOLDERSPetrolia SE had a total of 2,773 shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s as at 31 December 2023. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The tables below shows the Company\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s 20 largest shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ehold<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ers as at 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023 and as at 23 April 2024 according to the <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>VPS (shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es with nominal value USD 0.10):SHARES OWNED BY MEMBERS OF THE BO<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ARD AND OTHER PRIMAR<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Y INSIDERSThe table below shows shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eholding of members <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of the board and key management and other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated parties (shares with nominal value USD 0.10)1)<span class=\"ff4 ws6\"> Berge Ger<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dt Lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sen owns 44.95% of Increased Oil R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecovery <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS and his son owns the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emaining 55.05%. Lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sen Oil &amp; Gas A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S is a </span>100% owned subsidiary of Incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eased Oil Recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>ogether<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the two companies hold 26.82% of the shares<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Increased Oil R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecovery <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS is a 49.73% shareholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> in Independent Oil &amp; R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esources Plc, which holds 45.97% of the shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es in Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia SE. Berge Ger<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dt Lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sen also controls <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>Time Crit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ical Petroleum R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S which holds 6.41% of the shares in Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia SE and 21.02% in shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es in Independent Oil &amp; Resour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces Plc. Independent Oil &amp; R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esources Plc is a 38.75% indir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eholder in NOCO (UK) L<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>td. Incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eased Oil R<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecovery <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS indir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly owns 38.42% in NOCO (UK) Ltd<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__75": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 18 <span class=\"ff4 ls62 ws7b\">F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>IR V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALUE</span>F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AIR V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALUEExcept financial assets at fair value thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough profit or loss and financial assets through<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> OC<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I,<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> a<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ll<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> financial instruments are measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed at a<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>mort<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>is<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ed c<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ost.<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> Fair values of loans r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceiv<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>able are based on management's estimates by ref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>erence to loans with similar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acter<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>istics. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount of loan receivable approximates its f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying value of cash and cash equivalents approximate the fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value owing to the fact that these instr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>u<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ments have short maturity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Cor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>respondingly<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying value of the trade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables and trade pa<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>yables approximate the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value as they are established at nor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mal ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms and doubtful receivables ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed by recor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding impairment loss<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying value of financial<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> leases appr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oximate their f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value as t<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>hey made with third parties and car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ried interest at float<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ing rates<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.F<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AIR V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ALUE HIERARCHYThe Group uses the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ollowing hierar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chy for<span class=\"_ _1\"></span> determining and disclosing the f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value of<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> financial instruments by valuation technique:\u2022 Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> identical assets or liabilities.\u2022 2: Other techniques f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or which all inputs which have a significant effect on the re<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>corded f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>air value ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e observable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, either<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> directly or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> indir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectly<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.\u2022 Level 3: <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>echniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ded fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value that are not based on  <span class=\"_ _bc\"></span>observable market data.For ass<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ets and liabilities that are r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised in the consolidated financial statements on a<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> recur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ring basis, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup deter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mines wheth<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>er tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansfer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s have occur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ed between levels in the hierar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>chy by r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is sig<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>nificant to the fair value measur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.The Gro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>up uses fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value through p<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rofit and loss only on listed shares<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Fair value<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> is determined by the quoted (unadjusted)<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> prices in the market (Level 1). <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The carry<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ing amount as at 31 December 2023 was<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> USD 36 thousand. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The fair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> value of finan<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>cial asset through OCI was deter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>mined by<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the prices of recent tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansactions with 3rd<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> parties (level 2).",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__76": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 19 <span class=\"ff4 ls65 ws79\">L<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>SE<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>S</span>GROUP AS LESSEEThe Group has lease contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts in r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>espect of equipment and land &amp; buildings. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The leases expir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e between 1 and 4 years f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or equipment and between 1 and 7 years f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or land &amp; buildings<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. V<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>arious extension options are attached.Set out below are the car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements during the period:A carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying amount of USD 8.0 million (2022: USD 8.0 million) relates to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ental of offices. In most of the rental agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eements ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e are  pt<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ions to extend. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The lease ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>m varies from 1 to 7 years and the a<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>verage incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emental borr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>owing r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate used in the lease calculations is 5% (2022: 5%).For the contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts with options to extend, if the options are assumed to be exer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cised for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the lease term to be until the end of 2028, then the lease liability would have incr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eased by USD 1.1 million with a corr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esponding in<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>crease in Right of use asset as well.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__78": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 20 <span class=\"ff4\">TR<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>ADE AN<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>D OT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>H<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ER P<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>Y<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>BLES</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__77": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 20 <span class=\"ff4\">TR<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>ADE AN<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>D OT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>H<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ER P<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>Y<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>BLES</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__79": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 21 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">BAN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>K LO<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AN AN<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>D OVE<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>RD<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>AF<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T</span>The group has one unused over<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aft facility of EUR 350 thousand.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLoansAndAdvancesToBanksExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__80": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 22 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">C<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>API<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>AL<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> MANAG<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>M<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>E<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>NT</span>CAPIT<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AL STRUCTURE AND EQUIT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>YFor the pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>pose of the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup's capital man<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>agement, capital includes issued capital, share premium and all the equity r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eserves attribut<span class=\"_ _1\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>able to the equity holders of the par<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The main objectives of the Group when monitoring capital are to saf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eguard the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s ability to maintain favour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able loan ter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ms from the lenders in accor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dance with the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s op<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>erations. By maintaining a satisfactory debt ratio and meeting its loan covenants, the Group is supporting the cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>rent oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ations and maximising the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup\u2019s value accor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dingly<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.The Group is managing the capital str<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>uctur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e and making necessary adjustments based on a continuous assessment of the f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inancial conditions that the enterprise is subject to and the pre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sent short and medium term pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ospects<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. The capital structur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is managed thr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ough purchase of tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y shares<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, reduction of share capital, issuing new shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> through dividend policy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfObjectivesPoliciesAndProcessesForManagingCapitalExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__84": {
   "value": "Credit riskThe Group is primaril<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y exposed to credit risk related to tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables, other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> receiva<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>bles, loans r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivable and cash at bank. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The maximum risk exposure is r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esented by the carr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ying value of trade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables and other r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivables r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>efer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>red to in note 14,<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> loan receivable shown in note 13 and cash at bank in note 16.The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evenues arise from a limited<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> number of tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansactions and customers and theref<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ore cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit risk is tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ansparent. Management has assessed the collectability of receivables and do not expect losses other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> than the expected cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit allowance alre<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ady provided in line with the accounting policy<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Expected credit loss of USD 250 thousand<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> was provided f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or the loan r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivable as the associate is in net liability position but f<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>inan<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>cially supported by its shareholder<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s to enable it to continue its exploration and production activity and ECL was est<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>imated to be insig<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>nificant. Refer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> also to note 14.The Group does not hold any <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>collateral as security for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> its receivables<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The Group assesses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, on an individual basis, its exposure to<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> credit risk arising fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> receivables<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Management estimated the im<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>pairment loss at<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 31 December 2023 of other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> receivables to be immaterial.The Group assesses<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, on an individual basis, its exposure to cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit risk arising fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om cash at bank. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>This assessment takes into account, ratings fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om external cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating inst<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>itut<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ions.Management applies the IFRS 9 general ap<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>proach. Bank balances wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e assessed as perfor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ming (Stage 1) and an ECL provision of USD 52 thousand was made regar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ding one bank in Iraq<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The ECL on other bank accounts is considered to be immaterial, as the cash at bank are held with bank<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s with investment grade r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating.Financial guaranteesGuarantees which r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>epr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent irr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>evocable as<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>surances that<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the Group will make payments in the event that a counterparty cannot meet its obligations to third parties, car<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ry the same credit risk as loans r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eceivable<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.At the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting date, the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup acts as a joint and sever<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>al guarantor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> to the loan of associate company Petrolia Noco <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s at 31 December 2023, and at the r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eporting date, the outstanding loan balance subject to this guarantee totalled NOK 75.9 million (USD<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 7<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>.5 million) and the loan has been proper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly served by Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia Noco A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S with no defaults. A financial guarantee liability of USD 81 is included in Other<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> payables in note 20, which repr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esents the guar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>antee fee char<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ged less cumulative amort<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>isation. No expected credit losses have been r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ecognised as of the re<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>porting date in respect of these financial guarantees pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovided by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup, since it was assessed that the present value of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>elated expected payments is immaterial.Until the date of the approval of the financial statements, no claim has been r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aised for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the loan guarantee and the Boar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d of Dir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ectors does not expect any claim in the future<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCreditRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__81": {
   "value": "Liquidity riskLiquidity risk is the risk that the Group ma<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y not be able to meet its financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies as they fall due<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s str<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ategy of handling liquidity risk is to have sufficient liquidity at all times to pay any liability on maturity<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, in both normal and extr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>aor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>dinary cir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cumstances.Liquidity risk may also arise fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the financial<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> guarantee contr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>acts pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovided by the Group to secure cr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>edit facilities obtained by the associate of the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, as further<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> analysed in Credit risk above<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The table below states the maturity pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>of<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ile of the financial liabilit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ies recognised as at 31 December 2023 and 2022.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLiquidityRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__82": {
   "value": "The Group does not hold any <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>collateral as security for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> its receivables<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCollateralExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__83": {
   "value": "Foreign e<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>xchange riskThe Group oper<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>nationally and is exposed to for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign exchange risk arising from various curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency exposur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es, primarily with respect to the NOK. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign exchange risk arises from futur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e commer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities. For<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign exchange risk arises when future commer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>cial transactions or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> recognised assets or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> liabilities are denominated in a cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency that is not the entity\u2019s functional curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Group is exposed to exchange r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate fluctuat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ions connected to the value of NOK relative to USD due to the fact that the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup has mainly in<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>co<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>me<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> a<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>nd<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> o<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>pe<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>rat<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>in<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>g <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>expenses in USD while parts of the financing and some assets a<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>re denominated in NOK.The Gro<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>up has certain investments in for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign operations, whose net assets ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e exposed to for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eign curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency tr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anslation risk. The table below illustr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ates the Group\u2019<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>s sen<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>sitivity related to r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easonable changes in the curr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ency r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ate between USD and NOK. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The Group's <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>main exposure to NOK is fr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>om the loan receivable amounting to USD 5.9 million (2022: USD 4.4 million) as shown in note 13, cash at bank amounting to USD 2.9 million (2022: USD 4.6 million) and lease liabilities amounting to USD 8.2 million (2022: USD 10.3 million) as shown in note 19.Changes in other cur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>encies will not have material impact on the profit &amp; loss.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__85": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 24 <span class=\"ff4 ls52 ws6\">REL<span class=\"_ _1c2\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>ED<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> PA<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ES</span>L<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ARSEN OIL &amp; GAS AS (L<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OG AS) AND IN<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>CREASED OIL RECO<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>VERY AS (IOR AS) AND<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> KVER ASIOR A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S is the 100% owner of L<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>OG <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS and Kver <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Mr<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Ber<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ge Gerdt Lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sen, Chair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of the Board has economic inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est of 44.95% in IOR A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S and is the Chair of the boar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>d in IOR AS and <span class=\"_ _4\"></span>LOG A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S. The Company has an office support agreement with LOG <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>AS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The annual cost cover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>age was NOK 1.3 million (USD 124,416) in 2023. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The annual cost coverage was NOK 1.3 million<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> (USD 137<span class=\"_ _14\"></span>,229) in 2022.The Company has an office lease agreement with Kver<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Annual off<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ice r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ent is NOK 1.3 million (USD 126,043). In 2023 shared costs amounted to NOK 1.4 million (USD 132,426). In 2022 annual office rent was NOK 1.2 million (USD 130,965) and shared costs wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e NOK 1.6 million (USD 172,859).PETROLIA NOCO ASThe Group has gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>anted two loans to Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>olia NOCO A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S (owned 49.9%). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The loans are<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>  enominated in NOK and carried an inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est rate of 10% and 13.2% in 2023. <span class=\"_ _1\"></span>The loans have maturity date on 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2024 (Note 13). <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The investment in the associated company is shown in note 12 and the loans are shown in note 13.MOUNTWEST PE<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>TROLEUM L<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TD<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.The Group has an office lease agreement with Mountwest Petroleum L<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>td. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>Annual office rent is GBP 51,700 (USD 71,159). Mr<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Ber<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ge Gerdt Larsen<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, Chair of the<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> Board has indir<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ect eco<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>nomic interest in Mountwest Petr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oleum L<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>td.PETRORESOURCES L<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TDThe Group has an advisor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>y service agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>eement with Petror<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces Ltd with a quarter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ly fee of EUR 30,000. In 2023 EUR 440,000 has been invoiced in respect of the said agr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ee<span class=\"ws0\">-</span>ment. Mr<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. Ber<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ge Gerdt Lar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>sen, Chair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> of the Board<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, has indirect economic inter<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>est in, and is employed by Petror<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esour<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ces Ltd<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.DIRECTOR FEESDirector<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> fees ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e shown in note 6.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__86": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 25 <span class=\"ff4 ls3d ws43\">MA<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>TE<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>AL P<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ARTL<span class=\"_ _13\"></span>Y OW<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>N<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>ED<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> S<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>U<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>BS<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ID<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>AR<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>IES</span>The summarised financial information of these subsidiaries are pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ovided below<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. This inf<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ormation is based on amounts befor<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e <span class=\"ws0\"> </span>inter-company eliminations.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNoncontrollingInterestsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__87": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 26 <span class=\"ff4 ls62 ws7e\">IN<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>VENTO<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>R<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>IES</span>Finished goods repr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>esent Ener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>gy Service equipment held for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> sale.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInventoriesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__90": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 29 <span class=\"ff4 ls52 ws6\">E<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>V<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>EN<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>S<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> A<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>F<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ER<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> T<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>HE<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> REP<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>OR<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NG<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> P<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ER<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>OD</span>There ha<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ve been no significant events after the balance sheet date.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__89": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 28 <span class=\"ff4 ls3b ws40\">BU<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>S<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NE<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>S<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>S<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> C<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>O<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>MB<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>N<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ON<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>S</span>AC<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>QUISITION OF NON-C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ONTROLLING INTERESTIn Marc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h 2023, the remaining 10% of Catc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h Holding BV was purchased f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or EUR 183,960 (USD 200,057). Following the transaction, the company and its subsidiary ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e now 100% owned subsidiaries of the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.There wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e no business combinations in 2022 or 2023.GOODWILLGoodwill of USD 249 thousand presented in the statement of financial posit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion relates to the purchase of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emaining shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es in CO2 Management A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S in 2021. Goodwill is tested for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairment by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup annually or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> ear<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>lier if ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is an indication for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairment. For the pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>poses of annual impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment test<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ing of goodwill, management estimated the recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount of this cash gener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating unit as at 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023 using value in use calculations. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The main assumptions used for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the calculation are pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojected reve<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>nues, estimated margin per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>centages and the discount factor<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. In the base case scenario<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, a discount rate of 10% was used<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Stress<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> testing of the model was also performed by varying estimated margin per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>centages and discount factor<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, and a r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easonable shift of these assumptions would not result into the recognition of impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment of goodwill.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s8_notes__6__88": {
   "value": "NOT<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>E 28 <span class=\"ff4 ls3b ws40\">BU<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>S<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>NE<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>S<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>S<span class=\"_ _4\"></span> C<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>O<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>MB<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>N<span class=\"_ _3c\"></span>A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>T<span class=\"_ _19\"></span>I<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ON<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>S</span>AC<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>QUISITION OF NON-C<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ONTROLLING INTERESTIn Marc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h 2023, the remaining 10% of Catc<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>h Holding BV was purchased f<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>or EUR 183,960 (USD 200,057). Following the transaction, the company and its subsidiary ar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e now 100% owned subsidiaries of the Group<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>.There wer<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e no business combinations in 2022 or 2023.GOODWILLGoodwill of USD 249 thousand presented in the statement of financial posit<span class=\"_ _4\"></span>ion relates to the purchase of r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>emaining shar<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>es in CO2 Management A<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>S in 2021. Goodwill is tested for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairment by the Gr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>oup annually or<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> ear<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>lier if ther<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>e is an indication for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> impairment. For the pur<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>poses of annual impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment test<span class=\"_ _0\"></span><span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>ing of goodwill, management estimated the recover<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>able amount of this cash gener<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ating unit as at 31 December<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> 2023 using value in use calculations. <span class=\"_ _0\"></span>The main assumptions used for<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> the calculation are pr<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ojected reve<span class=\"ls0 ws0\">-</span>nues, estimated margin per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>centages and the discount factor<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>. In the base case scenario<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>, a discount rate of 10% was used<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>. Stress<span class=\"_ _0\"></span> testing of the model was also performed by varying estimated margin per<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>centages and discount factor<span class=\"_ _1\"></span>, and a r<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>easonable shift of these assumptions would not result into the recognition of impair<span class=\"_ _0\"></span>ment of goodwill.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBusinessCombinationsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:213800314VQ2TXFPB471",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  }
 }
}